Cisco Systems WCS-BTS1 Ripwave Base Station User Manual Ripwave Base Station I C Guide

Cisco Systems, Inc Ripwave Base Station Ripwave Base Station I C Guide

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Manual 1

               Ripwave™ Base Station   User Manual                   Part Number 40-00197-00 Revision C (1.20), Version 1.0 September 26, 2003  Proprietary All information disclosed by this document is the proprietary property of Navini Networks, Inc. and is protected by copyright, trademark, and/or trade secret laws. All rights therein are expressly reserved.
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   About This Document     Purpose  This manual provides an overview for the Navini Networks Base Station.  Topics included are installation of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS), and cabling; and testing and commissioning the Base Station.  Revision History  Date  Revision / Version Author  Editor  Comments Sept 17, 2003  A / 1.0  P. Prudhomme  S. Redfoot  Release of Base Station user manual for FCC submission. Sept 18, 2003  B / 1.0  P. Prudhomme  S. Redfoot  Edit specifications.   Sept 26, 2003  C / 1.0  P. Prudhomme  S. Redfoot  Add output power information        Contacts  Contact Navini Networks Technical Support during normal business hours:  Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Central Time. You can also submit questions or comments by web or email at any time.  Corporate Headquarters:    (972) 852-4200 Technical Support:    1-866-RIPWAVE Web Address:      www.navini.com / select Technical Support E-mail:    techsupport@navini.com  Navini Networks, Inc. 2240 Campbell Creek Blvd. Suite 110 Richardson, Texas  75082 USA 2                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Permissions, Trademarks & Distribution   Copyright© September 2003, Navini Networks, Inc. All information contained herein and disclosed by this document is the proprietary property of Navini Networks, Inc. and all rights therein are expressly reserved. Acceptance of this material signifies agreement by the recipient that the information contained in this document is confidential and that it will be used solely for the purposes set forth herein. Acceptance of this material signifies agreement by the recipient that it will not be used, reproduced in whole or in part, disclosed, distributed, or conveyed to others in any manner or by any means – graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems – without the express written permission of Navini Networks, Inc.  Navini Networks, Internet at the Speed of Thought, zero-install, unwired by Navini, the Navini Networks logo, and Ripwave are trademarks of Navini Networks, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks of their respective owners.  Nothing herein constitutes any representation, warranty, assurance, or guaranty of any kind.  Because of continuing developments and improvements in design, manufacturing, and deployment, material in this document is subject to change without notification and does not represent any commitment or obligation on the part of Navini Networks, Inc.  Navini Networks, Inc. shall have no liability for any error or damages resulting from the use of this document. Any unauthorized usage is strictly prohibited without the express written permission of Navini Networks, Inc.       Copyright  2003 Navini Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.  Navini Networks, Inc. 2240 Campbell Creek Boulevard Suite 110 Richardson, Texas  75082 USA Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               3 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.    TABLE OF CONTENTS    ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT ............................................................................................................. 2 PERMISSIONS, TRADEMARKS & DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................... 3 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ 5 REGULATORY INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 7 BATTERY CAUTION & PROCEDURES ............................................................................................ 8 GLOSSARY OF TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... 9 OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................ 17 RIPWAVE DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................. 17 PROCEDURAL DOCUMENTS & FORMS........................................................................................ 18 HIGH-LEVEL I&C PROCESS........................................................................................................ 19 BASE STATION COMPONENTS ........................................................................................... 30 BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS) ......................................................................................... 30 RADIO FREQUENCY SUBSYSTEM (RFS) ..................................................................................... 31 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) ....................................................................................... 32 MOUNTING RACKS & ENCLOSURES........................................................................................... 33 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................... 34 BASE STATION SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................. 35 MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 37 APPENDIX A:  RFS IDENTIFICATION LABEL ................................................................. 39 2.3 GHZ RFS – OMNI HIGH BAND ............................................................................................ 39 2.3 GHZ RFS – OMNI LOW BAND ............................................................................................. 40 2.3 GHZ RFS – SECTOR ............................................................................................................ 41 APPENDIX B:  2.3 GHZ BTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL.................................................. 43                4                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual       Safety   To optimize safety and expedite installation and service, read this document thoroughly. Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on the equipment and included in this document.  To aid in the prevention of injury and damage to property, cautionary symbols have been placed in this document to alert the reader to known potentially hazardous situations, or hazards to equipment or procedures. The symbols are placed before the information to which they apply. However, any situation that involves heavy equipment and electricity can become hazardous, and caution and safety should be practiced at all times when installing, servicing, or operating the equipment.       Caution Symbol - possible equipment or property damage   Warning Symbol - could cause personal injury or otherwise be hazardous to  your health   Navini Networks, Inc., expressly requires that when using Navini electronic equipment always follow the basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, and injury to people and/or property.  1.  Follow all warnings and instructions that come with the equipment. 2.  Do not use the equipment while you are in a bathtub, shower, pool, or spa. Exposure of the equipment to water could cause severe electrical shock or serious damage to the equipment. 3.  Do not allow any type of liquid to come in contact with the equipment. Unplug the equipment from the power source before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use any soaps or liquid cleaners. 4.  Follow all airport and FAA regulations when using the equipment on or near aircraft. 5.  Only operate the equipment from the type of power source(s) indicated in this manual (110 VAC or Navini supplied battery). Any other type of input power source may cause damage to the equipment. 6.  Power the equipment using only the battery or the AC adapter cable provided, and in accordance with the instructions specified in the User Guide. 7.  Do not use a frayed or damaged power cord. Do not place the power cord where it can be stepped on or tripped over. 8.  Do not touch wires where the insulation is frayed or worn unless the equipment has been Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               5 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.  disconnected from its power source. 9.  Do not overload wall outlets, power strips, or extension cords. This can cause serious electrical shock or fire.  10. Do not place the equipment on an unstable surface. It can fall and cause injury or damage to the equipment. 11. Do not disassemble the equipment. Removing covers exposes dangerous voltages or other risks and also voids the warranty. Incorrect reassembly can cause equipment damage or electrical shock. Only an authorized repair technician should service this product.  12. Do not expose the equipment to extreme hot or cold temperatures. 13. Do not use the equipment under the following conditions: •  When the equipment has been exposed to water or moisture. •  When the equipment has been damaged. •  When the power cord is damaged or frayed. •  When the equipment does not operate properly or shows a distinct change in performance.  6                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Regulatory Information   FCC Notice   WARNING! This device is a Radio Frequency transmitter. It is required to comply with FCC RF exposure requirements for transmitting devices. A minimum separation distance of one meter or more must be maintained between the antenna and all persons during device operations to ensure compliance with the FCC’s rules for Radio Frequency Exposure. If this minimum distance cannot be maintained, exposure to RF levels that exceed the FCC’s limits may result.    INFORMATION TO USER This device has been authorized as a radio frequency transmitter under the appropriate rules of the Federal Communications Commission. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Navini Networks could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.   Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               7 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Battery Caution & Procedures    WARNING! To reduce risk of injury or fire, follow these instructions when handling the  battery.   1.  Risk of explosion is possible if the battery is replaced with one not supplied by Navini Networks. 2.  Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. It may explode. Check with the local codes for battery disposal guidelines. 3.  Do not open or mutilate the battery. The battery contains substances that are toxic, corrosive, or harmful to humans. If battery substances come in contact with the skin, seek medical help immediately. 4.  Do not attempt to recharge the battery by any means except per the instructions in this manual. 5.  Remove the battery from the equipment if the equipment is not going to be used for a long period of time. The battery could leak and cause damage to the equipment. 6.  Exercise care when handling the battery to prevent shorting the battery with conducting materials such as bracelets, rings, and keys. 7.  Store the battery pack in a dry place, 0 to +40 degrees Celsius. 8.  Dispose of used batteries according to environmental guidelines. 8                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations  Term  Stands For....  Meaning ACC  Access Channel or  Access Code Channel AKA, Paging Channel. The signal path that tells a mobile to prepare for an incoming call. ACK  Acknowledge  Positive message sent by a protocol to acknowledge reception of a transmitted packet  AP  Access Point  Wireless LAN transceiver that acts as a center point of an all-wireless network or as a connection point between wireless and wired networks. ARP  Address Resolution Protocol  The function of the ARP is to match higher-level network IP addresses with the physical hardware address of a piece of equipment. ASYNCH  Asynchronous Not occurring at regular intervals, as in data piped over a network ATM  Asynchronous Transfer Mode  Transporting a broad range of user data at irregular intervals over network facilities BB  Broadband  RF system with constant data rate of 1.5 Mbps or higher. BCC  Broadcast Code (or Control) Channel A channel of data transmitted by one entity and received by many devices. BS  Base Station Network Access equipment and software that transmits and receives, as well as processes, voice or data calls from mobile units to network connections. A Ripwave Base Station consists of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS), or antenna, plus a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna for timing. BTS  Base Transceiver Station  The Ripwave BTS is a two-shelf rack that holds the RF modules and digital circuit cards that interpret radio signals into computer language and sends messages to and from the local or wide area network. It functions between the RFS and the EMS to handle the signaling. BW  Bandwidth  Frequency spectrum usable for data transfers. It describes the maximum data rate that a signal can attain on the medium without encountering significant loss of power. Usually expressed in bits per second (digital) or Hertz (analog).  BYTE  Byte 8 bits CAM  Configuration & Alarm Manager  An EMS functionality that is handled through a Graphical User Interface for purposes of configuring elements in the system and handling other OAM requirements. CC  1Communications Controller or 2Cross-check 1A type of circuit card that resides in the Digital shelf of the Ripwave BTS. It handles all interfaces between BTS and network. 2An EMS functionality that allows the system to perform an automated sanity check of the datafill. CD  1Compact Disk or 2Change Directory1An optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data (700x floppy disk). It can be inserted into most pc’s and “read” to load files onto a computer 2A software programming term in “C” language that tells the computer to go to a different location in the computer’s memory. Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               9 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Term  Stands For....  Meaning CDMA  Code Division Multiple Access  Digital cellular technology that uses a spread-spectrum technique where individual conversations are encoded with a random digital sequence. Increases capacity and speed of communications messages between mobile units over other types of wireless networks. CD-ROM  Compact Disk - Read Only Memory See “CD.” If a CD is not Read Only, computers can write data to it with that capability. CHP  Channel Processor Card  A card in the digital shelf of the BTS that performs the first stage of signal processing for up to 4 antennae. One Navini 2.4 GHz BTS has 8 antennae. The card performs digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) for up to 10 carriers. CLEC  Competitive Local Exchange Carrier A telephone company that competes with an incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (LEC).  CLI  Command Line Interface  A text-based programming language through which a user communicates with an operating system or an application. CORBA  Common Object Request Broker Agent A standard for Network Management Systems that allows integration with NMS regardless of programming language or Operating System. CPE  Customer Premise Equipment  Communications equipment that resides at the customer’s location. dB  Decibel  Unit of measurement for sound. dBd  Decibel/Dipole  A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an antenna compared to a dipole antenna (2 horizontal rods in line with each other). The greater the dBd value the higher the gain and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage. dBi  Decibel/Isotropic  A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an antenna compared to an isotropic antenna (measured along axes in all directions). The greater the dBi value the higher the gain and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage.  DHCP  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol A protocol for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network. DiffServ  Differentiated Service  Different Quality of Service (QoS) descriptions for different types of traffic, i.e., voice, video, email. The DiffServ table is where each level of QoS is defined. Equivalent to Class of Service (COS) in POTS. DIR  Directory  A special kind of file used to organize other files into a hierarchical structure. DL  DownLink  In this case, data messages transmitted from the BTS to the CPE.  DNS  Domain Name Server  TCP/IP networking term that is a protocol for matching objects to network (IP) addresses. DS-1  Digital Signal - 1  Also “T1” or “E1”. Digital transmission equipment that can handle up to 1.544 Mbps. DSL  Digital Subscriber Line  A type of service whereby users gain access to the Internet through high-speed data networks. 10                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Term  Stands For....  Meaning DSP  Digital Signal Processor  Compressing or manipulating analog signals to digital signals and vice-versa. EID  Equipment Identifier  Field in EMS for assigning IP address or name to individual pieces of equipment for purposes of configuring the system. EMS  Element Management System  An application that allows the user to define and manipulate managed objects as a system within an overall network. ERP  Effective Radiated Power  The actual power in Watts radiated from a transmitter’s antenna. FCC  Federal Communications Commission United States government regulatory agency that supervises, licenses and otherwise controls electronic and electromagnetic transmission standards. FE  Far End  A relative term that refers to the receiving element in a network, as opposed to the near-end element that is transmitting data. FTP  File Transfer Protocol  A TCP/IP method consisting of a client and server and used to transfer files between two or more sites or elements in a network. Gain  Gain  Ratio of the output amplitude of a signal to the input amplitude of a signal, expressed in decibels (dB). Gb  Gigabit  One billion (1,000,000,000) bits. GB  Gigabyte One billion (1,000,000,000) bytes. GHz  Gigahertz  One billion (1,000,000,000) hertz - cycles per second. Ultra high frequency (UHF) signals, including microwave signals. GPS  Global Positioning System  A constellation of 24 well-spaced satellites that orbit the earth and enable users with GPS antennas to pinpoint their exact geographical position. GUI  Graphical User Interface  A graphic rather than purely text based user interface to a computer or computing system. HW  Hardware  Physical, tangible equipment Hz  Hertz  1 cycle per second. I&C  Installation & Commissioning  Term used to describe the procedures of physically installing technical equipment then powering up the equipment to make sure it will operate (to put it “into commission”). IEC  Inter-exchange Carrier  Also IXC. Public switching network service provider (carrier) that connects across and between local exchange carriers (LEC). IF  Interface Card  Card on the digital shelf of the Ripwave BTS that takes the analog signal from the Channel Processor card (CHP) and converts it to a baseband signal before sending it on to the RF modules for transmission (forward link), and vice-versa (reverse link). IMA  Inverse Multiplexing over ATM  A method of building dynamic routes of 2 or more T1’s to increase bandwidth so that PVC’s can share the IMA resources, as needed, for data transmissions. IP  Internet Protocol  A TCP/IP protocol used to route data from its source to its destination. ISP  Internet Service Provider  A company that provides access to the Internet. Kb  Kilobit 1,024 bits KB  Kilobyte 1,024 bytes KHz  Kilohertz 1,000 hertz. Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               11 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Term  Stands For....  Meaning L1  Layer 1  Physical Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L1 describes the physical layer, or electrical and mechanical port-to-port connections, in the network. L2  Layer 2  Data Link Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L2 describes the data link layer where data is set up and torn down in a specific format (frames), through the overall network. Also responsible for detecting and correcting errors by requesting retransmission. L3  Layer 3 Network Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L3 describes the network addressing that gets data to its destination within the network, i.e., IP addressing. LAN  Local Area Network  A data network of interconnected computers, servers, printers, and other peripherals that communicate at high speeds over short distances, usually within the same building. Also allows for sharing of resources. LCP  Link Control Protocol  Basis of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) scheme for negotiating and establishing connections. LED   Light-emitting Diode  An electronic device that lights up when electricity passes through it. Often used to indicate equipment or system state. LLC  Logical Link Controller  A protocol that governs the transition of frames between data stations regardless of how the medium is shared. It’s the upper sub-layer that further defines the Media Access Control (MAC) protocol. It provides the basis for an unacknowledged connectionless service on a LAN - i.e., error correction, multiplexing, broadcasting. LOS  Line-of-sight  Describes laser, microwave, RF, and infrared transmission systems that require no obstruction in a direct path between the transmitter and the receiver. MAC  Media Access Control  Protocol that governs access to a network in order to transmit data between nodes. In a wireless LAN, the MAC is the radio controller protocol (L2). Mb  Megabit  One million (1,000,000) bits. MB  Megabyte  One million bytes. Literally - 1,048,576 bytes. Mbps  Megabits Per Second  Transmission speed at rate of one million bytes per second. MDM  Modem Card  A card in the Navini BTS that converts digital signals into analog so the signals can be transmitted over telephone lines, and vice-versa. Modem stands for modulator/demodulator. MHz  Megahertz  One million (1,000,000) hertz - cycles per second. Normally used to refer to how fast a microprocessor can execute instructions. MIB  Management Information Base  A collection of managed objects used in SNMP-based networks. MIBs carry information in a standard format so external tools can analyze network management and performance. MMDS  Multipoint Multi-channel Distribution Service Fixed wireless, high-speed local service that operates at 2.1 - 2.7 GHz. Speed 10 Mbps. Originally conceived for cable TV service.NE  1Near-end or 2Network Element  1The transmitting end, versus the receiving end, of a signal transmission. 2 A router, switch, or hub in an ISDN network. NLOS Non Line-of-site  Describes laser, microwave, RF, and infrared transmission systems that can penetrate obstructions in the path between the transmitter and the receiver. 12                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Term  Stands For....  Meaning NMS Network Management System  A product that helps manage a network generally hosted on a well-equipped computer such as an engineering workstation. The system tracks network statistics and resources. NOC Network Operations Center  A centralized point, much like a traffic control tower, where technicians or engineers can monitor network activity, alarms, and statistics, as well as make network configuration and other changes dynamically. For Internet, the NOC is often a hub for ISP services.   OAM  Operation, Administration, Maintenance A set of network management functions. Also describes the human-machine interface tasks - i.e., to operate the system, to administer the system, and to maintain the system. OS  Operating System  A software program that manages the basic operation of a computer. Most Operating Systems are either based on  OSI  Open Systems Interconnection  An ISO model for worldwide communications that defines 7 layers of network protocol: L1 Physical Layer; L2 Data Link Layer; L3 Network Layer; L4 Transport Layer; L5 Session Layer; L6 Presentation Layer; L7 Application Layer. PC  Personal Computer   Any IBM-compatible computer, so named because IBM’s first commercial end user computer was called a PC. PCB  Printed Circuit Board  A hardware module that holds electronic circuitry and usually fits into a larger frame where the various PCB’s are interconnected electronically. PDU  Packet Data Unit or Protocol Data Unit A data packet. Refers to that which is exchanged between peer-layer entities. Contains header, data, and trailer information. Ping  Ping  Generalized term from sonar science, where a short sound burst is sent out and an echo or “ping” is received. Used to determine if signals or packets have been dropped, duplicated, or reordered.PPPoE  Point-to-point Protocol Over Ethernet A protocol that allows dial-up Internet connections. Includes the Link Control Protocol as well as Network Control Protocols. Propagation  Propagation  To spread out and affect a greater area; travel through space, as in radio waves. PSK  Phase Shift Keying  Digital transmission term that means an angle modulation where the phase of the carrier varies in relation to a reference or former phase. An encoded shift. Each change of phase carries one bit of information, where the bit rate equals the modulation rate. PSN  Packet Switched Network  A network in which data is transferred in units called packets. Packets can be routed individually and reassembled to form a complete message at the definition. PSTN  Public Switched Telephone Network Typically used in the same context as POTS. Analogous to a network of major highways originally built by a single organization but added to and expanded by multiple organizations. AKA, backbone networks. QAM  Quadrature Amplitude ModulationA bandwidth conservation process routinely used in modems. Creates higher throughput but decreased coverage area. QoS  Quality of Service  A guaranteed throughput for critical network applications, such as Voice over IP. Term primarily used in an ATM environment. Five classes of service: Class 1 Video; Class 2 Audio; Class 3 Data Connection. Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               13 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Term  Stands For....  Meaning RAM  Random Access Memory  Computer memory that can be accessed randomly. RF  Radio Frequency  A portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the frequency range between audio and infrared: 100 KHz to 20 GHz. RF measurements are expressed in Hz (unit for measuring frequency); MHz = 1 Million Hz; GHz = 1 Billing Hz. RFS  Radio Frequency Subsystem  A term for the antenna portion of the base station. RSSI  Receiver Signal Strength Indicator A term that describes the measure of the signal strength in kilohertz or gigahertz between the transmission and the receiving end. Rx  Receive  An abbreviated way of expressing the term, receive, as in to receive a transmission. S-CDMA  Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Wireless technology based on data being transferred at a fixed rate using Code Division Multiple Access algorithms. SMDS  Switched Multi-megabit Data Service Connectionless service for MAN/WAN based on 53-byte packets that target the interconnection of different LAN’s into a public switched network at speeds higher than T1. SMS  1Short Message Service or 2Systems Management Server or  3 Subscriber Management System1A protocol that allows mobile users to send text-based messages from one device to another. The text appears on a device’s screen and may be a maximum 160 characters in length. 2A Windows NT process that allows a network administrator to inventory all hardware and software on the network, then perform software distribution over the LAN. 3Network element that provides AAA functionality:  Authentication, Authorization, & Accounting. SNMP  Simple Network Management Protocol Standard management request-reply protocol for managing TCP/IP networks. A device is said to be SNMP compatible if it can be monitored or controlled using SNMP messages. SNR  Signal-to-noise Ratio  Related to RSSI, a measurement of the intended signal being transmitted against the other entities that can interfere with the signal. SSI  Signal Strength Indicator  See “RSSI”. SW  Software  Computer instructions or data. SYN  Synthesizer Card  A circuit card in the Navini BTS digital shelf that provides a local oscillator and system clock with a single calibration transceiver. The card is used to calibrate the Base Station so that no external spectrum analyzer or signal generator is required. SYNCH  Synchronous  Digital packets or signals that are sent at the same, precisely clocked fixed rate of speed. TCC  1Traffic Channel or 2Transmission Control Code 1A portion of a radio channel used to enable transmission of one direction of a digitized voice conversation (as opposed to the Voice Channel).  2A way of segregating traffic in order to define controlled communities of interest among subscribers. TCP  Transport Control Protocol  A standardized transport protocol between IP-based network nodes that allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP operates on top of Internet Protocols and handles the multiplexing of sessions, error recovery, reliability and flow; it guarantees packets are delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP  Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol A set of protocols that allows cooperating computers to share resources across the network. TCP provides the reliability in the transmission, while IP provides connectionless packet service. 14                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual   Term  Stands For....  Meaning TDD  Time Division Duplex  A digital transmission method that combines signals from multiple sources and allows a single channel to alternately carry data in each direction of a link. TFFS  True Flash File System  Memory in a computing device that does not lose its information when powered off. Available as a SIMM or PCMCIA card, it usually stores router Operating System (OS) software. Can be easily updated. TTL  Time-to-live  A field in the Internet Protocol that specifies how many more hops a packet can travel before being discarded or returned. Tx  Transmit  To send by wire or other medium electronically or through air via electromagnetic waves to a receiving communications device.UL  UpLink  Describes the direction of signal flow being sent from a subscriber to a network system, as in from a mobile device (CPE) to a base station. USB  Universal Serial Bus  An external bus standard for plug-and-play interfaces between a computer and add-on devices, such as a mouse, modem, keyboard, etc. One USB port can connect up to 127 devices. VCC  Virtual Channel Circuit  AKA, Virtual Channel Connection or Virtual Circuit Connection. A logical circuit made up of Virtual Channel Links, which carry data between two end points in an ATM network. VCI  Virtual Channel Identifier  A 16-bit value in the ATM cell header that provides a unique identifier for the Virtual Channel that carries that particular cell. VCL  Virtual Channel Link  A connection between two ATM devices.  Vector  Vector  A quantity representative of both magnitude and direction (energy + orientation in space) VPC  Virtual Private Channel  AKA, Virtual Path Connection. A grouping of Virtual Channel Connectors, which share one or more contiguous VPL’s. VP  Virtual Path  A set of Virtual Channels grouped together between cross-points (i.e., switches). VPI  Virtual Path Identifier  An 8-bit value in the cell header that identifies the VP as well as the VC to which the cell belongs. The VPI + VCI identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches.  VPL  Virtual Path Link  A group of unidirectional VCL’s with the same end points in a Virtual Path. Grouping VCL’s into VPL’s reduces the number of connections to be managed. One or more VPL’s makes up a VPC. WAN  1Wide Area Network or  2Wireless Access Network 1A communications network that spans geographically separate areas and which provide long-haul services. Examples of inter-networked connections are frame relay, SMDS, and X.25 protocols. 2 General term for any product primarily used to gain access to the Internet, as opposed to being part of the actual Internet devices or software.        Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               15 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.  16                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual      Overview   Ripwave Description  A Ripwave system has three main components:  the Customer Premise Equipment (CPE); the Base Station; and the Element Management System (EMS). The Base Station performs the CPE registration and call processing, and provides the interface between the backhaul network and the EMS. It is made up of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS) (Figure 1).   Figure 1:  Base Station Installation With Panel Antenna                              LIGHTNINGRODGPSETHERNET/ TELCOOVERHEAD CABLE LADDERSHELTER / HUTSELF SUPPORTINGGUIDEANTENNA TOWERPANELANTENNAANTENNABRACKETPSX-MESURGEPROTECTORGROUNDBARRF CABLESCABLEHANGERSCABLELADDERCABLEENTRYGROUNDBAROPTION 1INDOOR BTSPSXGROUND BAR24VDC@ 60ACABINETGNDPSXGROUND BARNAVINIBTSETHERNETTELCO24VDC @ 60ACABINETGNDOPTION 2OUTDOOR BTSNote: The illustration shows bothan outdoor and an indoor BTS, but only one panel antenna.  In reality, each BTS requiresits own panel.LIGHTNINGRODGPSETHERNET/ TELCOOVERHEAD CABLE LADDERSHELTER / HUTSELF SUPPORTINGGUIDEANTENNA TOWERPANELANTENNAANTENNABRACKETPSX-MESURGEPROTECTORGROUNDBARRF CABLESCABLEHANGERSCABLELADDERCABLEENTRYGROUNDBAROPTION 1INDOOR BTSPSXGROUND BAR24VDC@ 60ACABINETGNDPSXGROUND BARNAVINIBTSETHERNETTELCO24VDC @ 60ACABINETGNDOPTION 2OUTDOOR BTSLIGHTNINGRODGPSETHERNET/ TELCOOVERHEAD CABLE LADDERSHELTER / HUTSELF SUPPORTINGGUIDEANTENNA TOWERPANELANTENNAANTENNABRACKETPSX-MESURGEPROTECTORGROUNDBARRF CABLESCABLEHANGERSCABLELADDERCABLEENTRYGROUNDBAROPTION 1INDOOR BTSPSXGROUND BAR24VDC@ 60ACABINETGNDPSXGROUND BARNAVINIBTSETHERNETTELCO24VDC @ 60ACABINETGNDOPTION 2OUTDOOR BTSNote: The illustration shows bothan outdoor and an indoor BTS, but only one panel antenna.  In reality, each BTS requiresits own panel. Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               17 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.  Procedural Documents & Forms  You will refer to other Ripwave documents, procedures, and forms in the process of installing and commissioning the Base Station. The product documentation is provided on the Ripwave Standard Documentation CD (Table 1). As well, the EMS manuals can be viewed on-line through the EMS Server and Client applications.  Table 1:  Ripwave Standard Documentation CD  Order Number 95-00116-00  Component or Part Number Format EMS Overview Manual  40-00016-03  MSWord/.pdf EMS Software Installation Guide  40-00017-00  MS Word/.pdf EMS-OSS Integration Guide  40-00147-00  MS Word/.pdf EMS Administration Guide  40-00031-00  MS Word/.pdf Ripwave Configuration Guide  40-00016-01  MS Word/.pdf EMS CLI Reference Manual  40-00016-02  MS Word/.pdf Ripwave Alarm Resolution Reference Manual  40-00033-00  MS Word/.pdf System Operations, Maintenance & Troubleshooting Guide*  00-00046-00  MS Word/.pdf EMS Diagnostic Tools Guide  40-00032-00  MS Word/.pdf Ripwave Modem Quick Installation Guide  40-00112-00  MS Word/.pdf      English  40-00098-00  MS Word/.pdf      Spanish  40-00096-00  MS Word/.pdf Ripwave Modem User Guide  40-00111-00  MS Word/.pdf      English  40-00097-00  MS Word/.pdf      Spanish  40-00099-00  MS Word/.pdf Customer Release Notes  Varies w/each release  MS Word/.pdf *Available 4Q03  A separate CD specifically created for personnel involved with installation and commissioning of the Ripwave system, called “VAR Documentation CD”, may be ordered by authorized VARS, and business partners. The CD includes detailed procedures and electronic forms that Navini uses during the I&C process. Table 2 contains a partial listing of the files on this CD. The I&C forms found on the CD are referenced throughout this manual. .  Table 2:  VAR Documentation CD  Order Number 95-00017-00  Part Number  Format Site Candidate Evaluation Form  40-00091-00  Excel Spreadsheet RFS System Test Form  40-00093-00  Excel Spreadsheet Base Station Calibration Verification Form  40-00059-00  Excel Spreadsheet Drive Study Survey Form  40-00076-00  Excel Spreadsheet Location (FTP) Test Form  40-00077-00  Excel Spreadsheet Customer Acceptance Form   40-00117-00  MS Word Document BTS Outdoor Selection Guide  44-00035-00  MS Word/.pdf Rectifier/Battery Backup Specification  44-00036-00  MS Word/.pdf    18                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  High-level I&C Process   To put the I&C activities in the context of overall system deployment, Figure 2 provides a ‘flow’ of the key activities that are performed prior to and during the installation and commissioning of the Ripwave Base Station. Post-I&C, the system that has been installed and commissioned goes through Acceptance Testing against the customer’s objectives for that site. Once customer sign-off on the site is achieved, the customer becomes fully responsible for operating the system.  Different job holders may perform various portions of these activities and not necessarily all of the activities. In fact, Marketing and Engineering personnel typically handle the earlier tasks, while installation may be a stand-alone function. Commissioning may or may not be handled by the same people who designed or installed the site. Regardless of who does them, these key activities have to be accomplished for successful deployment:  •  Site Selection, Design, and Preparation •  Physical Installation   •  Commissioning, with Acceptance Testing and Sign-off  Prior to installation, Navini and the customer formulate a Project Plan and Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) to clarify who will do what to complete the I&C activities. If requested by the customer, Navini may provide personnel, procedures, forms, and/or tools required to install and commission the Base Station equipment. They may also provide special commissioning software programs, computers, and any other special test equipment required.   As part of the I&C duties, all testing results are recorded and kept for the customer to review and approve. These test results include the cable sweeps, the BTS Calibration Verification, RF System Tests, Drive Study, Line-of-Sight (LOS) FTP tests, and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) FTP test results. The I&C Supervisor provides site tracking and weekly status reports. All of these tasks can be negotiated with the customer.  If Navini Networks is hired by a customer to provide Installation & Commissioning Services, involvement and some actual deliverables are still required by the customer. For example, the customer will need to review or perhaps even explain their Site Design Specifications, approve Logistics Plans, provide shipping information, approve the Network Architecture Plan, etc.  As part of a successful hand-off from Navini to the customer, it is usually necessary for Navini to provide some product training to customer personnel who will support the Base Station operation on-going. Customers may opt to take on a Train-the-Trainer program, in which case Navini certifies the customer’s instructors who then provide staff training thereafter.  Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               19 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Figure 2:  High Level I&C Process Flowchart                                             1 - Complete the Project Plan for this deployment. <Program or Project Manager> 2 - Generate a coverage prediction map. <RF Engineering> 3 - Conduct a site survey, filling out the Site Candidate Evaluation Form. 4 - Complete the Interference Analysis, following the Interference Sweep Procedure or,if available, using the Interference Sweep Tool.5 - Acquire information about the final site selected by the customer. Physical site design completed. Site Candidate Evaluation Form Interference Sweep Procedure Interference Sweep Tool Sample Statement of Work (SoW)  Sample Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) Sample Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) BTS Specifications RFS Data Sheets BTS Outdoor Enclosures Guide Rectifier/BBU Specifications A Sample Base Station Drawing BEGINPhase I:  Pre-installation - Site Selection, Design & Preparation  20                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual                                               A 8 - Develop a Bill of Materials (BoM). <Customer > 9 - Acquire the materials. <Customer> Sample BoM Antenna Power & Cable Selection Procedure & Form 7 - Antenna Power & Cable selection. 10 - Confirm the customer backhaul, EMS Server, FTP Server, input power and grounding are installed and operational at site.6 - Complete the Network Architecture design.<Network Planning>  Phase I:  Pre-installation - Site Selection, Design & Preparation, continued Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               21 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.                                                4 - Install & sweep the RF cables. Record results on the RFS System Test Form. 5 - Install & sweep the GPS cables. 6 - Test & install the data/power cable. 7 - If required, install the BTS mounting rack. 8 - Install the BTS chassis. RFS System  Test Form Sample Tri-sector BTS Grounding Drawing 9 - Install & verify the BTS & RFS grounding.Chassis Alarms Information 3 - Cut cables. Install connectors on cables. Install Connectors on Cables Procedure A 2 - Install all system buss bars and surge protectors. 1 - From the shipping containers received at the customer site, gather Manufacturing’s inventory sheet and test data that was collected before the BTS & RFS equipment shipped. Verify all equipment arrived (inventory it), serial numbers match paperwork, and the test data is available. Keep this as part of the customer site records. Phase II:  Physical Installation  22                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual                                               B Base Station Installation Certification Form 16 - Record the serial & version numbers of the digital and RF/PA cards on the Base Station Installation Certification Form. 15 - Verify that the digital cards & RF/PA cards are installed and seated properly. 10 - Install & verify the DC input power source to the BTS.  11 - Install the GPS antennas. 14 - Sweep the installed RFS & cables to verify connections & cable loss. Record results on the RFS System Test Form (same form as Steps 3 & 11, Appendix O).13 - Install the RFS & surge protectors. Connect the 9 RF cables & the data/power cable to the RFS. 12 - Sweep the RFS, per the Single Antenna Test Procedure. Record the results & the RFS serial numbers on the RFS System Test Form (same form as Step 3, Appendix O). Sample Tri-sector BTS Power DrawingSingle Antenna Test Procedure A Installation, continued  Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               23 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.                                                17 - If required in the Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) portion of the Project Plan, test the backhaul to the customer demarcation point. 18 - Provide a printed package of the measured results and equipment inventory to the customer on-site. B 19 - Go over the results using the printed package and obtain customer sign-off on the completion of the Installation portion of the work. Use the Base Station Installation Certification Form for sign-off (same form as Step 15, Appendix T). Installation, continued  24                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual                                               3b - Install & configure the customer EMS Server & Client. Connect to the BTS. 4 - Enter the RFS configuration by running the RFS script that shipped with the antenna equipment. 2 - Are you using the customer’s EMS Server?NoYes3a - Install & configure the Test EMS Server & Client. Connect to the BTS. Excel Configuration Form 5 - Verify that all cables are connected. 6 - Power up the BTS & reconfigure the basic Boot Line parameters through the serial port on the CC card. 7 - After the BTS has been powered up at least 15 minutes, perform 3 calibrations. A 1 - Review the customer’s network plans - i.e., T1 vs Ethernet backhaul. Phase III:  Commissioning  Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               25 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.                                                 9b - Perform Base Station calibration. Verify and record the measurements on the Base Station Calibration Verification Form. 8 - Did it pass calibration? NoYes9a - Perform system troubleshooting procedures. Base Station Calibration Verification Form 11b - Perform local wired Modem test. Yes10 - Did it pass calibration verification?NoYes Local Modem Test Procedures No - Go to 11a 12 - Did it pass the wired Modem test?11a - Perform system troubleshooting procedures. A B Commissioning, continued  26                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual                                                14 - Did it pass the OTA Modem test?Yes13 - Perform  the local over-the-air (OTA) Modem test. 16 - Install & configure the Customer EMS Server & Client. Connect to the BTS. B NoYes18 - Perform calibration. Ensure successful results 3 times. 17 - Verify the EMS Server & BTS connectivity. No - Go to 11a C15 -Was the Test EMS used? D Commissioning, continued  Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               27 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.                                                 Yes19* - Validate that the GPS & Constellation Debugger are installed and operational on the Drive Study laptop. Perform a Preliminary Drive Study. Record the results on the Drive Study Form. 20 - Perform the Preliminary LOS Location (FTP) Test. Complete 3 uploads & 3 downloads at 3 locations. Record the results on the FTP Test Form. D No 24a - Adjust the RF parameters and troubleshoot. Go back to Step 18, Perform calibration. 22 - Send all preliminary test results to Navini Technical Support for evaluation. 21 - Perform the Preliminary NLOS Location (FTP) Test. Complete 3 uploads & 3 downloads at 3 locations. Record the results on the FTP Test Form.    FTP Test Form Drive Study Form *Note:  Step 19 is performed only if no RF plot is available. C 23 -Results adequate? E Commissioning, continued  28                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual                                               24b - Perform full Drive Study, and record the results on the Drive Study Form. This is used for tuning the model (same form as Step 19, Appendix X). 25 - Perform full LOS Location (FTP) Test. Record the results (same form as Step 20, Appendix Y). 26 - Perform full NLOS Location (FTP) Test. Record the results (same form as Step 20, Appendix Y). Site Installation Closeout Documentation Customer Acceptance Form 31 - Participate in the Customer sign-off of the Customer Acceptance Form. 30 - Gather all required documents & forms to create a delivery package for the Customer sign-off and for the Navini Techical Support database. See Installation Closeout Documentation.29 - Back up the EMS database. 28 - Verify system operation with multiple Modems in use. 27 - Send test results to Navini Technical Support. E Commissioning, continued   Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               29 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.    Base Station Components   Base Transceiver Station (BTS)  The BTS consists of the RF Power Amplifiers (PA’s), the digital circuit cards, the backplane, and the mechanical enclosure or housing. It performs the signal processing and RF transmission for the system. There are two types of chassis: Combo and Split. The Combo Chassis is used primarily with 2.4 GHz systems. The Split Chasses is used for all other (2.3, 2.5, 2.6 GHz) systems (Figure 3).   The chassis is compartmentalized into two sections - the RF shelf and the Digital shelf. The BTS connects to the network using a 10/100 Base-T Ethernet connection or up to 8 T1 interfaces. Up to three BTS assemblies can be installed per system, depending on the configuration. The BTS specifications are provided later in this document.  Figure 3:  BTS Chassis                       RF Shelf(Power Amplifiers)Digital Shelf(Circuit Cards)Combo Chassis Split ChassisRF Shelf(Power Amplifiers)Digital Shelf(Circuit Cards)Combo Chassis Split Chassis    30                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS)  The Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS) is mounted on a transmission tower or building rooftop. It transmits and receives data to and from the Ripwave Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) using a digital beamforming transmission technique. The RFS may be either a panel antenna or an omni antenna (Figure 4).   An RFS panel transmits in a directional mode, covering a transmit angle of 120 degrees. The antenna can be used as a single mode antenna, or it can be used in a group of two or three sectored antennas, covering 240 and 360 degrees respectively. Each panel requires a BTS to operate. For example, in a tri-sectored cell with 3 panels, you would need 3 BTS’s. The omni antenna provides omni-directional coverage of 360 degrees.  An RFS panel or omni contains eight (8) antenna elements, cavity filters, and, optionally, low noise amplifiers (LNA). For downtilt, the omni must be situated as it comes from the factory. A panel’s downtilt can be adjusted at the site. The higher up the antenna is placed, the more downtilt it typically requires.  Figure 4:  RFS                            Panel (Front) OmniPanel (Back) Panel (Front) OmniPanel (Back)Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               31 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   Global Positioning System (GPS)  One or two Global Positioning System (GPS) antennas are used with each Base Station. A GPS antenna works with a constellation of satellites that orbit the earth, and it provides the ability to pinpoint geographical locations. The two types of GPS antennas that may be ordered with a Ripwave Base Station are the VIC 100 and the Motorola Timing 2000 (Figure 5).  Figure 5: GPS Antennas                         Motorola Timing 2000 GPSVIC 100 GPSMotorola Timing 2000 GPSVIC 100 GPS 32                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Mounting Racks & Enclosures  The BTS can be installed indoors or outdoors in industry standard 19- or 23-inch racks. Rack adapters are needed to mount the equipment in a standard 23-inch rack. For outdoor BTS’s, the customer can supply any standard enclosure from a multitude of vendors. Figure 6 shows 3 BTS’s installed indoors.  Figure 6:  Indoor BTS    Data/Power Cable               Lightning Arrestors Across TopData/Power Cable               Lightning Arrestors Across TopPart #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               33 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.   General Specifications   Input Power  The BTS requires +21 to 28 VDC power supply rated at 60 amps (combo chassis) and at 50 (RF shelf) and 20 (Digital shelf) for the split chassis. Installers are referred to industry standards for power supply installations.  Humidity  The operating environment of the BTS must control relative humidity to 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing.  Heat Dissipation  The combo BTS chassis, under normal operating conditions, will dissipate a maximum of 1000 Watts or 3415 BTU’s. The split chassis will dissipate a maximum of 1500 watts.   Airflow  Fresh air intake for the BTS chassis is along the lower front vertical panel. Exhaust is out of the upper rear of the chassis. The I&C crew must ensure there are no obstacles to airflow present in these areas. Exhaust air from other equipment should not mix with the BTS fresh air intake.  Accessibility  The BTS is intended for installation and use only in a restricted access location.  34                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Base Station Specifications    Current Ripwave operating frequencies include those shown in Table 3. Testing on other frequencies is underway and soon will be commercially available. The specifications are shown in Table 4.  Table 3:  Operating Frequencies  Model  Frequency Range  Operating Band  Chassis 2.3 GHz  2.305 GHz to 2.360 GHz  WCS  Split  Table 4:  Split Chassis System (WCS Systems)  Antenna Downtilt:    2 & 4 degree options for Omni-directional; Mechanical for 120 degree Sectored Antenna Gain:    12dBi Omni-directional, 17 dBi for 120-degree Sectored Antenna Options:    Omni-directional or 120-degree Sectored Backhaul Interfaces:  10/100 BaseT Ethernet or ATM over T1; up to (8) T1’s with or without IMA, long haul support Bandwidth Allocation:  Dynamic Baseband Modulation:  Uplink QAM4 Beamforming Gain:  18dB Configurations:     RFS Omni-directional or Sectored. 1 BTS per antenna. DC Power Consumption:  +21VDC to +28VDC; 50 amps RF shelf, 20 amps Digital shelf; 1353 Watts typical, 1500 Watts maximum DC Power Interface:  2 - ¼” lugs for +24V DC and 24V return. Duplex Format:   Time Division Duplexing (TDD) Humidity:  0 to 95% non-condensing Mechanical Dimensions:    Digital:  H19.2” X W19.0” X D12.9” (add ~1.3” to D with modules installed).  RF:  H14.0” X W19.0” XD15.2” (add ~1.5” to D with modules installed).  Multiple Access Schemes:  Multi-carrier Beamforming Synchronized (MCBS) CDMA Operational Frequency Band:  See Table 3 Operational Temperature:  0 to +50 degrees C (indoor); -40 to +50 degrees C (outdoor) Polarization:  Vertical Power Control:    Forward & reverse, open & closed loop Regulatory:  UL 1950, FCC part 27 Reliability/Availability:   Load-sharing RF Channel Bandwidth:   6MHz RF Output Power (per channel):  5 watts max  Sensitivity:  -114 dBm/single channel (NF of 5dB) Serviceability:     Field replaceable cards, EMS remote reset; Front and rear access required Spreading Spectrum Scheme:    Direct Sequence Spreading (DSS) Storage Temperature:    -40 to +70 degrees C System Features:    Reed Soloman forward error correction (FEC), congestion control, automatic repeat request (ARQ), extensive GoS/QoS mechanisms System Throughput:  12 Mbps (fully loaded max raw data rate downstream + upstream) Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               35 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.  Up/down Link Duplex:    Symmetrical or Asymmetrical TDD with a maximum of 3:1 ratio for down/up allocations Upgradeability:     Software downloads Weight:   Digital Shelf 35 lbs + RF Shelf 82 lbs.  36                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  Materials Specifications    The Base Station installation requires general materials and parts for installation. In Table 5 is a partial list of the items that may be used for a typical installation of the Ripwave Base Station. The quantity and use of materials will vary depending on the specific installation. The lists in Table 5 are based on a 150-foot site.   Table 5:  Materials Specifications  Base Station General Materials Requirements List BTS Install Kit 96-05000-00  Description  Supplier  Rqd Qty GROUNDING Lightning Rod  Lightning Rod - 8'  MTS    Ground Rod  Tinned copper ground rod, 5/8" x 8'  MTS    Ground Wire  # 2 Stranded green ground wire  MTS  50 Ft Ground Wire  # 6 AWG Stranded Green Wire  LOCKE  50 Ft Ground Buss Bar (Tower)  Ground buss bar kit, 1/4" x 2-1/2" x 12-1/2"  MTS  1 Kit Ground Buss Bar (Shelter)  Copper Gnd buss bar, 1/4" x 4", drilled to 5/8"  ALT  1 Kit Ground Lug  #6, One Hole  T&B  3 Pcs Ground Lug  #6, Two Hole  T&B  6 Pcs Ground Lug  #2, Two Hole  T&B  2 Pcs Grounding Kit (1/2"), LMR600  STD Ground kit, LMR-600, 5' x 3/8" 2 hole lug  MTS  27 Kits Grounding Kit (3/8"), LMR400  STD Ground kit, LMR-400, 5' x 3/8" 2 hole lug  MTS  2 Kits Grounding Kit (1/2"), RF-1/2"  Ground Kit, RF-1/2", 2 hole lug NK Cables    Universal Grounding kits  Universal grounding kit, 3' with 3/8" 2 hole lug  MTS    ANTENNA SYSTEM RFS Antenna  Omni Antenna Navini   RFS Surge Protector  RFS surge protector  POLYPHASER  9 Pcs RFS Antenna Mount  Omni Antenna Mount  MTS  1 Kit Weatherproofing kits  Universal weatherproofing kit, Large   MTS  2 Kits RFS Antenna Power Cable  RFFE Power/Data Main Cable assembly  Probity  1 Kit RFS Antenna Jumper Cable  RFFE Power/Data Jumper cable, 10 Feet.  Probity  1 Kit Mounting Clamps  Crossover Clamp, 1.5" x 3.5" OD  MTS  1 Kit Mounting Clamps  Pipe to pipe clamps, kit of 2  MTS  1 Kit MAIN FEEDER RFS Cable  LMR 600, 1/2" coaxial cable  HUTTON/TIMES  1350 Ft RFS Type N Male Connectors  EZ600 N type, Male connectors  HUTTON/TIMES  36 Pcs Hoisting Grips  Pre-laced Hoisting Grip, 1/2"   MTS  10 Pcs Cushion Hangers 1/2"  Cushion hanger assembly, 5H, 1/2", kit of 5  MTS  12 kits Cushion Hangers 3/8"  Cushion hanger assembly, 6H, 3/8" for LMR400  MTS    Angle Adapter  Adapter, Galvanized, Angle kit of 10  MTS    Cross Cushion Hanger Mounts  Cross cushion hanger mount, kit of 5  MTS  6 Kits Universal Hanger 1/2"  Hanger, Universal, Snap-In, 1/2", kit of 10 NK Cables    Support Blocks  Mini Coax Support Blocks, kit of 10  MTS  2 Kits RFS Connector  MALE, N TYPE, 3/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Connector  MALE, N TYPE, 5/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Connector  MALE, N TYPE, 1/2 INCH NK Cables    RFS Connector  MALE, N TYPE, 7/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Connector  FEMALE, N TYPE, 5/8 INCH NK Cables    Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               37 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.  RFS Connector  FEMALE, N TYPE, 7/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Connector N STRAIGHT PLUG, EZ PIN, FEMALE (LMR400)  HUTTON/TIMES    RFS Connector N RIGHT ANGLE, EZ PIN, MALE (LMR400)  HUTTON/TIMES    RFS Connector N RIGHT ANGLE, SOLDER PIN, MALE (LMR400)  HUTTON/TIMES    RFS Connector N STRAIGHT, SOLDER PIN,MALE (LMR400)  HUTTON/TIMES    Weatherproofing  Sealing Compound, Coax Cable Connector NK Cables    RFS Cable  CABLE, COAX, RF, CORRUGATED, 3/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Cable  CABLE, COAX, RF, CORRUGATED, 5/8 INCH NK Cables    RFS Cable  CABLE, COAX, RF, CORRUGATED, 1/2 INCH NK Cables    RFS Cable  CABLE, COAX, RF, CORRUGATED, 7/8 INCH NK Cables    GPS SYSTEM GPS Antenna  GPS Antenna, N-type Female  Motorola  2 Pcs GPS Surge Protector  GPS surge protector, Redundant  POLYPHASER  2 Pcs GPS Surge Protector  GPS surge protector, Non-redundant  POLYPHASER  1 Pc GPS Cable  LMR400, 3/8" coaxial cable  HUTTON/TIMES  200 Ft GPS Type N Male Connectors  EZ400 N type, Male connectors  HUTTON/TIMES  8 Pcs ENTRY PORT SYSTEM Goose Neck - J type Hood entry     TBD    Feed Thru Entry Panel     TBD    Boot Assembly Kits  Boot Assembly Kit, 4" w/ 4 holes (LMR 600)  MTS  4 Kits BTS SYSTEM Ripwave 2400 BTS    Navini   BTS Surge Protector  BTS surge protector POLYPHASER 9 Pcs 24 VDC Power Supply     Argus  1 Unit DC Power Wire  # 6 AWG, Stranded, RED Wire       DC Power Wire  # 6 AWG, Stranded, BLACK Wire       BREAKER  24 VDC, 60A Distribution Breaker  Argus    ROUTER  CISCO 2600 Dual 10/100 ENET, WIC/NM Slots  CISCO    SERIAL WAN  Serial Interface WAN Card, One Port  CISCO    T1-IMA MODULE  Multiport T1/E1 Network Module with IMA  CISCO    Air conditioning     TBD    110 VAC Power Outlets     TBD    Telco / Ethernet Connectors RJ45     TBD    MISCELLANEOUS  Expanding Foam Sealer     TBD    Bolts (Ground)  Bolt, Hex, 1/4-20 x 1.000 LG, SSPA  QUESTRON    Nuts (Ground) Nut, Reg, Hex, Cres, 1/4-20UNC  QUESTRON    Flat Washer (Ground)  Wash, Flat, Cres, #6 T-B-Reg .156x.438x.040  QUESTRON    Lock Washer (Ground)  Wash, Lock. Split, Cres 1/4, Reg .252x.487x.062  QUESTRON    Star Washer (Ground)  Wash, Star, 1/4  QUESTRON   Star Washer (BTS Chassis Ground)  Wash, Star, #10  QUESTRON   Nut (BTS, Power/Data Surge P) Nut, Hex, #10-24  QUESTRON   Equipment Open Rack  Rack, 19" x 72" with 1/4" x 1" holes  CHATSWORTH   Tie wraps     TBD    Split Bolt #2/0     TBD    Uni-Struts     TBD    Anchor/Expansion Bolts     TBD    Cable Ladder     TBD          38                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual   APPENDIX A:  RFS IDENTIFICATION LABEL   2.3 GHz RFS – Omni High Band  Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23008-20Freq Range:   2345-2360 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:    2°Navini Networks2.72 +/-.033.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23008-20Freq Range:   2345-2360 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:    2°Navini Networks2.72 +/-.033.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.            Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               39 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.    2.3 GHz RFS – Omni Low Band    Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23008-30Freq Range:   2305-2320 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:    2°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23008-30Freq Range:   2305-2320 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:    2°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.2.72 +/-.032.72 +/-.03              40                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual  2.3 GHz RFS – Sector     Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23000-06Freq Range:   2345-2360 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:  6°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23000-06Freq Range:   2345-2360 MHzElectrical Down Tilt:  6°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23000-01Freq Range: 2305-2320 MHzElectrical Down Tilt: 6°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.Ripwave RFSRF SAFETY NOTICE:Model No.          2300-RFSPart No.           95-23000-01Freq Range: 2305-2320 MHzElectrical Down Tilt: 6°Navini Networks3.58 +/-.03This antenna shall be mounted in accord-ance with the limits for Maximum Personnel Exposure (MPE) to radio frequency fields asper §1.1307 of the Rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  This includes labeling on this antenna to identifythe site-specific minimum separation dist-ance as defined by FCC OET Bulletin 65.2.72 +/-.032.72 +/-.032.72 +/-.032.72 +/-.03                   Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               41 September 26, 2003
Base Station User Manual       Navini Networks, Inc.                                                42                                       Part #40-00197-00 Rev C v1.0  (1.20) September 26, 2003
Navini Networks, Inc.                                  Base Station User Manual   APPENDIX B:  2.3 GHZ BTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL     Ripwave BTSNavini NetworksRipwave BTSNavini NetworksRipwave BTSNavini Networks2.72 +/-.03Model No.      2300-DIGITALPart No.         95-70003-05Freq Range US:  2305-2320 MHz2345-2360 MHzINT’L: 2375-2385 MHzFCC ID: PL6-WCS-BTS1Ripwave BTSNavini NetworksRipwave BTSNavini NetworksRipwave BTSNavini Networks2.72 +/-.03Model No.      2300-RFPart No.         95-50003-01Freq Range US:  2305-2320 MHz2345-2360 MHzINT’L:  2375-2385 MHzFCC ID: PL6-WCS-BTS13.00 +/-.03CLEAR WINDOW FOR NAVINI BAR CODE (1.5000 X .375, SIZE OF LABEL) 3.00 +/-.03    NOTE:  This device has not (yet) been authorized by the FCC.  Therefore, the FCC ID umber is not valid and could possibly change. n   Part #40-00047-01 Rev C v1.0 (1.20)                               43 September 26, 2003

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