Codan 2110 2110 SSB Transceiver User Manual 15 04136 EN 1

Codan Limited 2110 SSB Transceiver 15 04136 EN 1

Getting started guide

H F R A D I O C O M M U N I C A T I O N SGETTING STARTED GUIDESSB Transceiver2110
No part of this guide may be reproduced, transcribed, translated into any language or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of Codan Limited.© Copyright 2004 Codan Limited.Codan part number 15-04136-EN Issue 1, November 2004CALM® is a registered trademark of Codan Limited. Other brand, product, and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.The English version takes precedence over any translated versions.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide iCODANTable of contentsIntroductionOverview of this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Accessing the CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2110 SSB Transceiver complianceIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7C-tick approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Care and safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Your 2110 SSB Transceiver3 Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for useCharging a battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Connecting a battery to the transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Inserting the transceiver into a backpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Selecting an appropriate antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 The front panelOverview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23User controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Interface connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26The channel screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Battery status indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29The handset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table of contentsii 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide5 Getting startedSwitching on the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Switching off the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Setting up basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Selecting a channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Making a basic voice call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Making a Selective call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Scanning channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Switching scanning on or off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Pausing scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 TroubleshootingAppendix A—Entering and editing textEditing a screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Entering text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Changing between alpha and numerical characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Moving the cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Inserting text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Deleting text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Saving text changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Appendix B—Using Quick StartAppendix C—Using the GPS receiverAppendix D—Transceiver specificationsAppendix E—HF radio transmissionFrequency, distance and time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Antenna selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Networks and scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Etiquette for the use of HF radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table of contents2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide iiiAppendix F—DefinitionsStandards and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Unit multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72About this issue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Appendix G—WarrantiesIndex
Table of contentsiv 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide vCODANList of figuresFigure 1: Typical front panel of a battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Figure 2: Transceiver with battery pack connected . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Figure 3: The front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Figure 4: The channel screen in the Channel List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Figure 5: Battery status indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Figure 6: The handset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 7: The reflective properties of the ionosphere . . . . . . . . . . 60
List of figuresvi 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide viiCODANList of tablesTable 1: Earth symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Table 2: Battery storage times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 3: Selection guide for antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Table 4: Standard hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Table 5: General troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Table 6: Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Table 7: Examples of channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Table 8: The phonetic alphabet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
List of tablesviii 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 1CODANIntroductionThank you for purchasing a Codan 2110 SSB Transceiver. With this great product and Codan’s supreme after-sales support, you can look forward to many years of clear and reliable HF communication. Please read this guide thoroughly and retain it for future reference.The 2110 SSB Transceiver is a self-contained, lightweight, waterproof and rugged communication system.Overview of this guideThis guide provides instructions on how to get started with your 2110 SSB Transceiver. It assumes that you have limited knowledge of HF communication and of using an HF radio.This guide contains the following sections:Section 1 2110 SSB Transceiver compliance—provides compliance information and safety notices, and information on specific care and safety requirements for your transceiverSection 2 Your 2110 SSB Transceiver—explains briefly the components that make up your transceiverSection 3 Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use—explains briefly how to check that the transceiver and battery are ready for useSection 4 The front panel—describes the front panel and the function of items on the front panelSection 5 Getting started—explains how to use the basic operating features of your transceiverSection 6 Troubleshooting—provides solutions for common operational issues for the 2110 SSB TransceiverAppendix A Entering and editing text—explains how to enter and edit text in editable screens
Introduction2 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideAppendix B Using Quick Start—explains how to use the Quick Start feature, if enabledAppendix C Using the GPS receiver—explains the information provided by the GPS receiver, if fittedAppendix D Transceiver specifications—provides the common operational specifications of the transceiverAppendix E HF radio transmission—describes the medium of HF communication and how to use it effectivelyAppendix F Definitions—explains the terms and abbreviations used in this guideAppendix G Warranties—explains the warranties associated with the components of the 2110 SSB TransceiverThere is an index at the end of this guide and a CD containing extensive reference material.Accessing the CDTo access the CD:1Place the CD in the CD drive of your computer.The CD will automatically launch the 2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual as a fully text-searchable HTML help file.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 3CODAN1 2110 SSB Transceiver complianceThis section contains the following topics:Introduction (4)European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (5)Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices (7)C-tick approval (9)Care and safety information (10)
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance4 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideIntroductionThis section describes how to ensure the 2110 SSB Transceiver complies with the European Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC as called up in the European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC.The CE Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of Opinion for the product is listed on page 73, Associated documents. This document can be made available upon request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.This section also contains the requirements for C-tick.
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 5European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment DirectiveThe 2110 SSB Transceiver has been tested and complies with the following standards and requirements (articles of the R&TTE Directive):• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-1• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-15• Article 3.2: Australian type approval according to AZ/NZS 4770:2003• Article 3.1a: assessed against ICNIRP requirements• Article 3.1a: EN 60950Compliance with these standards is deemed sufficient to fulfil the requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.Product marking and labellingAny equipment supplied by Codan that satisfies these requirements is identified by the , or markings on the model label of the product.Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of OpinionThe CE Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of Opinion for this product is listed on page 73, Associated documents. This document can be made available upon request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.0191 0191
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance6 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideProtection of the radio spectrumCAUTIONMost countries restrict the use of HF radio communications equipment to certain frequency bands and/or require such equipment to be licensed. It is the user’s responsibility to check the specific requirements with the appropriate communications authorities. If necessary, contact Codan for more information.
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 7Electromagnetic compatibility and safety noticesRadiation safetyTo ensure optimal transceiver performance and to avoid exposure to excessive electromagnetic fields, the antenna system must be installed according to the instructions provided.Safe working distance is based on continuous exposure to CW type transmissions, as set out in the ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines 1998 for occupational exposure. Safe working distance can be reduced with normal voice communication.Electromagnetic compatibilityTo ensure compliance with the EMC Directive is maintained, you must:1Cover unused connectors with the protective caps supplied to prevent electrostatic discharge passing through your equipment.WARNINGHigh voltages exist on the antenna during transmission and tuning. Do not touch the antenna during these activities. RF burns may result.WARNINGInstall the grounding system or counterpoise as directed to prevent RF burns from any metal part of the transceiver.WARNINGYou should not transmit from your transceiver or tune the antenna unless people are beyond the safe working distance of:• 0.2 m (8 in) from a long wire, end-fed broadband, broadband dipole, or wire dipole antenna• 0.6 m (2 ft) from any whip antenna
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance8 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideElectrical safetyTo ensure compliance with the European Low Voltage Directive is maintained, you must deploy and use the 2110 SSB Transceiver and antennas in accordance with the instructions in the 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide, the Quick Reference Cards supplied with each antenna, and the 2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual.When using equipment that is connected directly to the AC mains these precautions must be followed and checked before applying AC power to the unit:1Use the standard AC mains cable supplied.1Ensure the covers for the equipment are fitted correctly.The 3121 AC Battery Charger is double insulated and marked with .BatteriesBattery cells are electrically live at all times and must be treated with extreme caution. They may supply high short-circuit currents even if they appear to be damaged or inoperable.Batteries should be used to provide power to the transceiver only, using the supplied connectors.The batteries will not charge at temperatures higher than 40°C.CAUTIONIf it is necessary to remove the covers during service by a qualified electronics technician, they must be refitted correctly before using the equipment.WARNINGThe protective cover must always be fitted when the 3121 AC Battery Charger is connected to the AC mains.
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 9Earth symbolAn antenna earth connection point is provided on the 2110 SSB Transceiver. The symbol shown in Table 1 is used to identify the earth on the equipment.C-tick approvalThe 2110 SSB Transceiver meets the requirements of the Australian Communications Authority Radiocommunications (MF and HF Radiotelephone equipment—Land Mobile Services) Standard 2003 (AS/NZS 4770).Table 1: Earth symbolSymbol MeaningAntenna earth
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance10 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideCare and safety informationStorage of batteriesCodan recommends that batteries are fully charged prior to storage. The length of time that they can be stored before recharging is necessary is dependent on the type of battery and the average storage temperature.Disposal of batteriesBatteries must be recycled. They should not be burnt or disposed of in landfill.Immersion of the transceiver in waterThe transceiver unit and battery pack are designed to be waterproof to IP68. The units can withstand immersion in 1 m (3 ft) of water for up to 1 h. Prolonged immersion may cause damage to the units.If the units are immersed in water, drain any water from the front panel speaker and keypad, then wipe and air dry the connectors on the units prior to use or charging the battery.If the units are exposed to salt water, they should be washed with fresh water as soon as possible.Table 2: Battery storage timesType Storage time @ 20°C (70°F)Storage time @ 30°C (85°F)NiMh 12 months 6 monthsSLA 15 months 10 monthsWARNING Do not expose the connector on the battery pack to salt water. This will damage the connector.
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 11Deploying antennasWARNING Do not deploy the antenna at sites with overhead power cables.WARNING Do not deploy or use any antenna if there is lightning in the area.
2110 SSB Transceiver compliance12 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 13CODAN2 Your 2110 SSB TransceiverThe 2110 SSB Transceiver system has a range of accessories that are used in different situations. The following photographs may help you to identify the transceiver and its typical accessories.Transceiver with handset Battery pack BackpackWhip antenna Counterpoise Wire antenna/halyardEarth stake Balun Battery chargerCoaxial cable Earth lead with clip and plugConfiguration software and programming cable
Your 2110 SSB Transceiver14 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 15CODAN3 Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for useThis section contains the following topics:Charging a battery (16)Connecting a battery to the transceiver (19)Inserting the transceiver into a backpack (20)Selecting an appropriate antenna (21)
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use16 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideCharging a batteryBefore using your transceiver, you must ensure that the supplied battery is fully charged. You may use an AC–DC or DC–DC charger with the battery. The AC–DC charger (Type 3121) uses a universal AC mains input of 90–264 VAC. The DC–DC battery charger (Type 3122) may be powered from any 12–60 V DC source, for example, from a vehicle 12 V DC outlet, or from a 24 V vehicle battery.The Codan battery chargers are specially designed for low-noise operation, so receiver performance remains optimal while charging the battery via the front panel. You can continue to use your transceiver during battery charging.Figure 1: Typical front panel of a battery chargerCAUTIONCharging is recommended between 0 and 40°C. The battery will not commence charging if the temperature is at or above 40°C. If charging is already in progress, and the temperature rises to 50°C, charging will be stopped automatically.CAUTIONTo prevent damage to the battery, Codan recommends the use of the Codan battery chargers to charge the battery pack.WARNINGThe battery pack should be charged with the connector facing upward and the vents clear of obstructions so that any gas created during the charging process is released.3121 AC Battery ChargerINPUT OUTPUTpower on(green)charging(orange, off whencharging complete)
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 17To charge a battery:1Do one of the following:• If the battery is attached to the transceiver, use cable 08-06215-001 to connect the output of the charger to the 19-way connector on the front panel of the transceiver.• If the battery is detached from the transceiver, use cable 08-06214-001 to connect the output of the charger to the 6-way connector on the top of the battery pack.1Connect the charger to an appropriate power source.If the transceiver is operational during charging, the battery status indicator on the screen will show that the battery is charging. When charging is complete, the battery status indicator will be full.Requirements for alternative chargersThe Codan battery packs may be charged using alternative supplies, for example, solar panels or hand-crank generators. In this situation, the voltage level must not exceed 15.5 V and the current must be within 1–3 A. These chargers must be connected between pin B (charge in) and pin A (ground) on the connector on the battery pack.CAUTIONProvide clear notification that charging is underway. Ensure there is adequate ventilation around the battery during charging.NOTE It will take approximately 16 seconds for charging to start.
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use18 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideNotes on charging batteriesA battery will require 3–5 discharge/recharge cycles when new before it reaches its full capacity. In order to increase the battery service life, it is recommended that the battery is not fully discharged during each cycle. Full discharge should only be carried out periodically as follows:For the periodic full discharge cycle, run the battery down to zero capacity using the transceiver. The transceiver will switch off automatically when the battery is fully discharged.Type Full dischargeNiMh Two full discharge/recharge cycles every 20 charge cyclesSLA One full discharge/recharge cycle every 20 charge cyclesWARNINGIf you are using alternative means to discharge the battery, the battery voltage must not go below 10 V.WARNING An SLA battery must be charged immediately after discharge to prevent damage to the battery.
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 19Connecting a battery to the transceiverThe battery is connected to the bottom of the transceiver. It is held in place by clips with locking key latches (see Figure 2).Figure 2: Transceiver with battery pack connectedNOTEThe battery connector on the base of the transceiver is on the same side of the transceiver as the antenna connectors on the front panel.keycliptransceiverbattery pack
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use20 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideInserting the transceiver into a backpackAll backpacks come with adjustable straps that hold the transceiver firmly in position. Some backpacks have an internal mounting frame.To insert the transceiver into a backpack with an internal mounting frame:1Open the rear of the backpack to expose the mounting frame.1Push the transceiver between the foam mounts on the frame.1Secure the transceiver with the two adjustable straps.1Close the rear of the backpack.To insert the transceiver into the soft backpack:1Slide the transceiver into the backpack.1Secure the transceiver with the adjustable strap on the outside of the backpack.
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 21Selecting an appropriate antennaUse the following table as a guide to selecting an antenna that is appropriate for your communication requirements.Table 3: Selection guide for antennasAntenna Communication distance(km)Effort to installAntenna performance0–100 100–500up to 2000up to 5000Tape,Knock-down whip!Minimum Adequate3m (10ft) collapsible whip!!Long wire and adaptor!!!End-fed broadband!!!Broadband dipole!!!!Wire dipole !!!!Maximum Superior
Preparing the 2110 SSB Transceiver for use22 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 23CODAN4 The front panelOverviewThe front panel has three main areas: user controls, connectors and antennas, as shown in Figure 3.Figure 3: The front panelinterfaceconnectorsuser controlsantennasinfraredwindowlocation ofinternalGPSantennainternalspeakerearthterminalVIEW01QZTUNE2ABCCLAR MODEDEF3RxFREE4GHI 5JKLTxPWR67PRS 8TUVSEC GPS9CALLLOGSEASITALK
The front panel24 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideUser controlsThe user control area comprises:•an LCD• navigation keys ( , , , , )• volume controls ( , )• soft function keys (F1, F2, F3) corresponding to the function displayed above the key on the front panel screen• alphanumeric keys (0–9, *, #)• emergency key ( )• power key ( )There are two ways to use the keys on the front panel. You can:•press a key, briefly•hold a key for 2 secondsThe and keysPress to:• select the item on the active line in the list• save changes• answer ‘yes’ to promptsHold to edit settings.Press to:• navigate up from settings to entries• backspace over text• remove messages on the screen• cancel changes• answer ‘no’ to prompts
The front panel2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 25Hold to go from any location to the home screen. If you have entered text into a setting and want to discard the changes you made, hold .The scroll keysThe and keys are the scroll keys. Use these keys to scroll up or down through any list, to scroll left or right over text, and to increase or decrease a value.Interface connectorsThe interface connector area comprises:• the 6-way handset connector ( )• the 19-way GPIO connector ( )AntennasThe antenna area comprises:• the antenna stud ( ) for whip antennas and the long wire antenna adaptor•the 50Ω connector ( ) for broadband and dipole antennas
The front panel26 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideHot keysHot keys enable you to perform a task quickly. The transceiver comes with some standard hot keys programmed; the keys are labelled with the corresponding task performed. You can also create your own hot keys (see the reference material on the enclosed CD).Table 4: Standard hot keys Hot key FunctionF1 Pressing F1 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, MUTE is assigned to this key, so pressing F1 toggles mute on or off.F2 Pressing F2 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, CALL is assigned to this key, so pressing F2 starts a call.F3 Pressing F3 performs the macro assigned to this soft function key. By default, SCAN is assigned to this key, so pressing F3 switches off scanning, or if you were in a call, ends the call and switches scanning on.Hold MUTE Holding MUTE toggles the front panel speaker on or off.TUNE Pressing TUNE displays the PTT tunes screen so you can manually tune the antenna.CLAR Pressing CLAR enables you to adjust the receive frequency to compensate for any frequency offset between your transceiver and the remote transceiver.MODE Pressing MODE selects the next allowable mode programmed for the channel, usually USB or LSB.FREE Rx Pressing FREE Rx enters Free Tune mode in which you can adjust or enter a receive frequency.Tx PWR Pressing Tx PWR toggles the transmission power of the transceiver between Hi (25 W) and Lo (5 W).
The front panel2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 27V/S Pressing V/S toggles the mute type between Voice mute and Selcall mute.SEC Pressing or holding SEC enters Secure mode, if the hardware option is fitted, and special firmware is programmed into the transceiver and enabled.GPS Pressing GPS displays your current GPS position, if the hardware option is fitted and enabled.EASITALK Pressing EASITALK toggles the DSP noise reduction algorithm on or off.VIEW Pressing VIEW toggles between the channel screen and the Address List.CALL LOGS Pressing CALL LOGS repeatedly steps through a number of call logs: Calls Out, Calls In, Last Heard, then back to the screen from which you began. In these logs, you can view the details of the calls or detected stations.The Last Heard log is only available if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed. (Emergency) Holding begins an automatic Emergency call transmission using call information contained in the Emergency entries in the Address List. (Power) Pressing cycles the screen and keypad backlighting through the brightness settings. + 9 Pressing + 9 enables you to change the default setting for the screen contrast. + 0 Pressing + 0 enables you to change the default setting for the screen and keypad backlighting.Table 4: Standard hot keys (cont.)Hot key Function
The front panel28 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThe channel screenThe channel screen is displayed when you press or VIEW.Figure 4: The channel screen in the Channel ListWhen the transceiver is scanning, the call type icon is replaced by the scanning icon and the channel information is replaced by Scanning.soft function keysantennabattery statusindicatorTx powerindicator(Hi/Lo)channel namecallRx freq (kHz)Rx/Tx indicatormute typeindicatorinternal speakersignalstrength(V/S,typeiconhighlightedwhen muteis on)modeindicatorTx freq (kHz)(not shown if Tx/Rx are the same)icon (shown whenspeaker enabled)(internal50 ohm )selection icon
The front panel2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 29Battery status indicatorThe channel screen displays a battery status indicator. The indicator graphically shows the:• state of charge• state of healthFigure 5: Battery status indicatorState of chargeThe state of charge indicates graphically how much charge is remaining in the battery. The battery continuously monitors the current consumption of the transceiver and calculates the remaining hours of use assuming a Tx to Rx ratio of 1:9.State of healthRechargeable batteries have a limited lifetime and a limited number of times that they may be charged and discharged. Over time, the total amount of charge that a battery may hold decreases. The state of health indicates graphically how much charge a battery can still hold, relative to when it was new.A low state of health indicates that the battery may need replacing.State of charge State of health100%50%100%100%50%100%50% 50%32h16h16h8h
The front panel30 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideNOTEWhen charging a new battery it may show a low state of health until it has been fully charged and discharged several times.
The front panel2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 31The handsetThe 2110 SSB Transceiver supports standard audio accessories using H-229 type connectors. The handset is a standard issue, lightweight, tactical H-250/U type, with built-in earphone, noise-cancelling microphone, and PTT button. It is connected to the 6-way connector on the front panel of the transceiver.Figure 6: The handsetearphonemicrophonePTT
The front panel32 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 33CODAN5 Getting startedThis section contains the following topics:Switching on the transceiver (34)Setting up basics (35)Selecting a channel (36)Making a basic voice call (37)Making a Selective call (38)Scanning channels (41)WARNINGYou should not transmit from your transceiver or tune the antenna unless people are beyond the safe working distance of:• 0.2 m (8 in) from a long wire, end-fed broadband, broadband dipole, or wire dipole antenna• 0.6 m (2 ft) from any whip antenna
Getting started34 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideSwitching on the transceiverTo switch on the transceiver:1Press .If you are prompted to enter a password, enter your user or administrator password, then press .If you enter an incorrect password it is automatically erased. If you enter an incorrect password three times the transceiver automatically switches off.When the transceiver is switched on, it runs a self-test that checks the memory, hardware, LCD and keys.Switching off the transceiverTo switch off the transceiver:1Hold .The transceiver is switched off.NOTEPrior to operational use, you should connect an antenna to the transceiver (see page 21, Selecting an appropriate antenna, and the Quick Reference Card supplied with the antenna).
Getting started2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 35Setting up basicsNOTEBasic information for the transceiver, such as channels, self addresses, time and date, and enabling channels for scanning, should be set up by your system administrator using the NGT System Programmer. If Quick Start is enabled you can enter some of this information (see page 49, Using Quick Start).
Getting started36 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideSelecting a channelTo select a channel:1Press VIEW until the channel screen is displayed.If scanning is on, press SCAN to switch it off.1Scroll through the channels in the list. Stop scrolling when the channel you want is displayed.The channel is selected.1If you want to change the sideband or IF filter settings, press MODE.If the mode does not change there is only one mode for the channel.NOTEIf you have an automatic antenna fitted, press PTT to tune the antenna to the currently selected channel.
Getting started2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 37Making a basic voice callTo make a basic voice call:1Select the channel that you want to use (see page 36, Selecting a channel).1Hold down PTT then speak, releasing PTT when you have finished speaking.Muting the transceiverIf you do not want to listen to on-air noise, you can mute the transceiver so that you will only hear voice traffic on the channel.To switch mute on or off:1Press MUTE.When the channel screen is displayed, the mute status is indicated by a V (Voice) or S (Selcall) at the top centre of the screen. If the letter is highlighted, mute is on. If the letter is not highlighted, mute is off.1Press V/S until V is displayed on the channel screen.The transceiver will remain muted until it detects voice traffic on the channel.
Getting started38 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideMaking a Selective callTo make a Selective call:1Press CALL.1Enter the address of the station you want to call, scroll to the type of call you want to make, then press CALL.NOTE The call types available will depend on the options installed in your transceiver.Call type Icon Used for...Channel Test Testing the audible quality of a channel in a Codan Selcall network.Replacing LQA information for an ALE/CALM network (if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed).Emergency Sending an emergency alert tone with a call.Get Position Requesting the location of a remote transceiver with a GPS receiver connected and enabled.Get Status Requesting diagnostic or configuration information from a remote transceiver.Message Sending a message to a remote transceiver.Phone Sending a call to a radio/telephone interconnect unit, which connects the call to the public telephone network.RFDS Emgcy Sending an emergency call to an RFDS base station (Australia only).
Getting started2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 391If you are prompted for details about the call, use the information in the following table to enter them, then press CALL.Selective Sending a selective call to a remote transceiver.Send Position Sending your GPS position to a remote transceiver. A GPS receiver must be fitted and enabled in your transceiver.If this prompt is displayed...Do this...Select network • select the network in which you want to make the callMy address? • select or enter the self address from which you want to send the callSelect chan/mode In an ALE/CALM network: • select <auto> if you want the transceiver to select the best channel/mode for the call, starting with the channel on which the most recent successful link was established, or• select the channel/mode you want to use to make the call, or• if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed, press to select the best channel/mode combination from the LQA database In a Codan Selcall network: • select the channel/mode you want to use to make the call and check that it is clear of voice and data trafficNOTE To abort the call before a connection to the other station is made, press PTT.Call type Icon Used for...
Getting started40 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide1If you made the call in:• an ALE/CALM network, wait until a message informs you that the call has been successful (this means your call has been automatically answered by the other station)• a Codan Selcall network, wait until a message informs you that the call has been sent and listen for audible beeps transmitted from the other station1Hold down PTT then speak.Release PTT when you have finished speaking.1To end the call, press SCAN.If the transceiver was scanning prior to the call it resumes scanning.NOTEIf you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed and made the call using a special ALE address syntax, you will be able to send data within the established link by pressing CALL and following the prompts.
Getting started2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 41Scanning channelsBefore you can switch scanning on, you need to allocate some channels to be scanned. If you have Quick Start enabled you can create a scan list from channels programmed into the transceiver (see page 49, Using Quick Start). If this feature is disabled, your system administrator will allocate some channels to a network, then enable scanning of this network.Switching scanning on or offTo switch scanning on or off:1Press SCAN.Scanning is toggled on or off.When scanning is switched on, mute is also switched on.You cannot use PTT while the transceiver is scanning.Pausing scanningTo pause scanning:1Do one of the following:• to pause scanning on the current channel/mode, press• to pause scanning and scroll to another channel/mode, press orNOTESCAN is also used to end a call.If the transceiver was scanning before the call was sent or received, it resumes scanning. If the transceiver was not scanning before the call, press SCAN to switch scanning on.
Getting started42 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThe channel/modes through which you can scroll are those in the networks that were being scanned. They are not listed alphabetically but in the order in which they were being scanned.If you do not press a key within 30 seconds the transceiver automatically resumes scanning.1While scanning is paused, do one or more of the following:• to converse, hold down PTT• to resume scanning immediately, press
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 43CODAN6 TroubleshootingBelow is a checklist for basic troubleshooting.Check that:• all connectors are dry and free of dirt• all connections are sound• the battery is connected to the transceiver and has some charge• the selected antenna is appropriate for the distance over which you want to communicate• the antenna is deployed correctly, oriented in a suitable direction, and connected to the transceiver• the grounding system is adequate as per instructions provided with the antenna• the antenna selection icon on the front panel screen matches the type of antenna you are usingIf required, restart your transceiver to invoke self-testing. The self-test checks the memory, hardware, LCD and keys.If a serious fault is reported, contact your Codan representative.Table 5 contains some general tips for troubleshooting your transceiver.
Troubleshooting44 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideTable 5: General troubleshootingProblem SolutionThe sound from the front panel speaker is muffledDrain any moisture from the front panel of the transceiver by turning it upside down.Communications are not clearTry another channel.Press PTT.If you are using a whip or long wire antenna, check that the antenna selection icon is ATU or ATU/50 (see Figure 4 on page 28).If you are communicating over a short distance, try laying the whip horizontally for near vertical incident skywave operation.Change to a long wire antenna.If communications are still not clear, change to a dipole or broadband antenna and check that the antenna selection icon is 50 or ATU/50 (see Figure 4 on page 28).There are no supports for a wire antenna availableLay the antenna wire on the ground. Lay the earth lead or counterpoise in the opposite direction.I get a burn from the handset when I press PTTThe transceiver is not adequately earthed. Attach an earth lead or counterpoise as per the instructions provided with the antenna.GPS is not workingEnsure that the front panel of the transceiver, and hence the GPS antenna, is facing the sky so that it can receive signals from satellites.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 45CODANAppendix A—Entering and editing textEditing a screenTo gain access to an editable screen:1Hold .A question mark is displayed at the end of the heading to show that you can now enter and/or edit text in the setting.1Do one of the following:• To use the text displayed, press .• To enter new text, start typing. When you have entered the text, press .• To edit the text displayed, press . The cursor is placed at the end of the line so you can backspace over characters and/or enter new text. When the text is correct, press .NOTE If text has already been entered on the line it is highlighted.
Entering and editing text46 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideEntering textTo enter text in an editable screen:1To enter one of the letters on a key, press the key repeatedly until the letter is displayed.1To enter another letter on the same key, wait until the cursor moves to the next space......then press the key repeatedly until the letter you want is displayed.1To enter a letter on another key, press the key for the letter. You do not need to wait until the cursor moves to the next space.NOTE You can also hold the key until the letter you want is displayed, then release the key.
Entering and editing text2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 47Changing between alpha and numerical charactersTo change between upper-case and lower-case letters and numbers in an editable screen:1Press # to change the character/case indicator at the bottom right of the screen from A to a to #.Moving the cursorTo move the cursor across the text:1Use and to move the cursor left and right respectively.Inserting textTo insert text:1Use and to move the cursor to the point where you want to insert text (or a space), then press the required character key.NOTEWhen you are prompted to enter a call address, the characters that you can enter are determined by the call systems installed in the transceiver.
Entering and editing text48 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideDeleting textTo delete text:1Use and to move the cursor one position to the right of the character that you want to delete, then press .Saving text changesTo save the changes you have made:1Press .The question mark is removed from the heading.If you do not want to save the text, hold to discard the changes.NOTEIf you want to insert a space, make sure that A or a is displayed at the bottom right of the screen before you press 0 otherwise you will enter a zero.NOTE You can enter a special character using *, or with and .
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 49CODANAppendix B—Using Quick StartQuick Start provides simple methods to configure your transceiver to a basic operating state.Quick Start will be available if your transceiver contains only one station self address and network names from this default list:•*Voice• *Selcall•*CALM•!DefaultOpening and closing Quick StartTo open Quick Start:1Hold .To close Quick Start:1Press or hold .NOTEWhen you hold , you should see the Quick Start entries, for example, Add/Edit channel, Set scan list etc. If these entries are not displayed, then Quick Start is not available to you.Quick Start is not available in countries that do not permit programming of transmit frequencies using the front panel, for example, the United States of America and Australia.For detailed information on programming your transceiver without Quick Start see the reference material on the enclosed CD.
Using Quick Start50 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideAdding/Editing a channelTo add or edit a channel:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Add/Edit channel, then press .1Enter the name of the channel that you want to use, then press .If you want to use an existing channel, scroll to the channel, then press .1Enter the receive frequency in kilohertz, then press .1Enter the transmit frequency in kilohertz, then press .1Scroll to the mode combination you want to use, then press .The transceiver will return to Quick Start.1If you want to add more channels to your transceiver, scroll to Add/Edit channel and repeat this process.1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTE For help with entering text see page 45, Entering and editing text.NOTEYou can enter the frequency to three decimal places. Press * to enter a decimal point, then continue with entering the frequency.NOTEIf you want to make or receive calls on this new channel, you must add it to your scan list.
Using Quick Start2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 51Setting up a scan listTo set up a scan list:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set scan list, then press .The first channel in the transceiver is displayed.1If you want to add this channel to the scan list, press .If you do not want to add this channel to the scan list, press .When all the channels have been viewed or you have added 20 channels to your scan list, the transceiver will return to Quick Start.If you do not want to scroll through all the channels in your scan list, hold to return to Quick Start.1Close Quick Start, if required.Setting the time and dateTo set the time and date:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set time/date, then press .The display will appear with a line under the day of the month.1Use or to change the current setting to the correct value, then press .The line will appear under the month.1Repeat the previous step until you have made all of the changes to the time and date.CAUTIONEach time you enter Set scan list, the resulting scan list will overwrite the existing scan list.
Using Quick Start52 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideWhen all the changes have been made, the transceiver will return to Quick Start.1Close Quick Start, if required.Setting your station self addressTo set your station self address:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set my address, then press .1Enter your station self address (maximum of 6 numeric digits for Codan Selcall, or 15 upper-case/numeric digits if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed), then press .1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTEWhen Quick Start is available, any self address that you enter using this method will replace the previous self address. If you want to enter more than one self address, and hence disable the Quick Start features, see the reference material on the enclosed CD.NOTE For help with entering text see page 45, Entering and editing text.
Using Quick Start2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 53Adding/Editing an entry in the Address List or Call BookTo add or edit an address that you call frequently:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Address/CallBk, then press .1Enter the name of the station or person that you want to add to the list, or use and to select an existing entry, then press .1Scroll to the type of call that you want to make, enter the station address that you want to call, then press .1If you selected Message? or No call type, enter the message, then press .If you do not want to select a message, press .1Scroll to the call system that you want to use to make the call, then press .1If you selected Phone? or No call type, select <blank> for the phone link that you want to use, then press .When all the changes have been made to the call address, the transceiver will return to Quick Start.1If you want to add more call addresses to your Address List or Call Book, scroll to Address/CallBk and repeat this process.1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTE For help with entering text see page 45, Entering and editing text.
Using Quick Start54 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideDeleting an entryTo delete addresses, channels or phone links:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Delete..., then press .1Scroll to the list from which you want to delete an item, then press .1Scroll to the item you want to delete, then press .1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTEIf you delete a channel from the Channel List, it is deleted automatically from the scan list.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 55CODANAppendix C—Using the GPS receiverThe GPS antenna is located behind the front panel of the transceiver (see Figure 3 on page 23). In order to obtain reliable and accurate GPS information, you should ensure that the front panel of the transceiver is pointed toward the sky and is not shadowed by overhead obstructions.To access GPS information:1Press GPS to see the GPS screen.To calculate distance and bearing to another transceiver:1Go to an Address List or Call Log entry containing a GPS position of the other station.The transceiver calculates the distance to the other transceiver and its bearing from true north with respect to your current location.
Using the GPS receiver56 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 57CODANAppendix D—Transceiver specificationsTable 6: SpecificationsItem SpecificationFrequency range Transmit: 1.6 to 30 MHzReceive: 250 kHz to 30 MHzChannel capacity 400 channelsOperating modes Single sideband (J3E) USB and LSB or switched USB/LSB, AM H3E (optional)Sensitivity Frequency:0.25 to 30 MHzRF amp off:0.28 µV PD, –118 dBmFrequency:1.6 to 30 MHzRF amp on:0.14 µV PD, –124 dBmFor 10 dB SINAD with greater than 50 mW audio outputPower output 25 W PEP ±0.5 dB (high power)5 W PEP ±0.5 dB (low power)Antenna tuning timesFirst time tuning 2.5 s typicalMemory tuning 50 ms typicalApproximate battery life13 Ah NiMh: 50 h8Ah NiMh: 30h7 Ah SLA: 15 hEnvironment Ambient temperature: –30 to 60°CRelative humidity: 95% non-condensingDerate upper ambient temperature by 1°C per 330 m (360 yd) above sea level
Transceiver specifications58 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideSize 2110 including battery: 245 mm W × 350 mm D × 92 mm H(9.8 in W × 14.0 in D × 3.7 in H)2110 only: 245 mm W × 250 mm D × 92 mm H(9.8 in W × 10.0 in D × 3.7 in H)Weight 2110 only: 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)13 Ah NiMh battery 2.9 kg (6.4 lb)8 Ah NiMh battery 2.1 kg (4.6 lb)7 Ah SLA battery 3.2 kg (7.1 lb)Sealing IP68; immersion for 1 h at a depth of 1 m (3 ft)Table 6: SpecificationsItem Specification
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 59CODANAppendix E—HF radio transmissionThe HF band is the range of frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz. HF transceivers usually cover a frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz.Codan HF transceivers transmit on single sidebands. This reduces the power required to send HF signals and increases the number of channels available within the HF spectrum.HF transceivers are primarily used for long-range communication where distances of 3000 km (1800 mi) and more are possible. Obstructions such as buildings and mountains have little effect on long-range communication. HF radio can cover such large distances because of the way the transmitted radio signal propagates.HF radio waves propagate in three ways simultaneously:• ground wave• direct wave• sky waveGround waveThe ground wave travels near the ground for short distances, typically up to 100 km (60 mi) over land and 300 km (190 mi) over sea. The distance covered depends upon the operating frequency, transmission power, and type of terrain.Direct waveThe direct wave travels in a direct line-of-sight from the transmitter to the receiver.
HF radio transmission60 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideSky waveThe sky wave is the most important form of HF propagation. The radio wave is transmitted toward the sky and is reflected by the ionosphere to a distant receiver on earth.The reflective properties of the ionosphere change throughout the day, from season to season, and yearly.Figure 7: The reflective properties of the ionosphereFrequency, distance and time of dayThe extent to which a radio wave is reflected depends on the frequency that is used. If the frequency is too low, the signal is absorbed by the ionosphere. If the frequency is too high, the signal passes straight through the ionosphere. Within the HF band, low frequencies are generally considered to be in the range of 2 to 10 MHz. High frequencies are above 10 MHz.A frequency chosen for daytime transmission may not necessarily be suitable for night-time use. During the day, the layers of the ionosphere are thick. The layers absorb lower frequencies and reflect higher frequencies. At night, the ionosphere becomes very thin. The low frequencies that were absorbed during the day are reflected and the high frequencies that were reflected during the day pass straight through.Summer HF communications usually operate on higher frequencies than those used in winter over the same distance.ionospheretransmitter receiveremittedHF wavereflectedHF wave
HF radio transmission2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 61Solar activity varies over an 11 year cycle. Higher frequencies need to be used during periods of peak activity.It is important to remember that you may need to change the frequency you are using to achieve the best communication. The general rules of thumb for HF communication are:• the higher the sun, the higher the frequency• the further the distance, the higher the frequencyAntenna selectionThe selection of an appropriate antenna is critical to the success of your communications (see page 21, Selecting an appropriate antenna).Channels and modesA channel is a name that is given to a frequency or a pair of frequencies, e.g. ‘Channel 1’, ‘4500’ and ‘Headquarters’. The frequencies may be any frequencies within the HF range. Each channel has one or more modes associated with it. Each mode indicates a sideband that can be used with the channel, such as USB or LSB. When you make a call you need to specify the channel and the mode you want to use.Table 7 shows examples of channels and the information associated with them.Table 7: Examples of channels and modesChannel Receive frequency(kHz)Transmit frequency(kHz)ModesChannel 1 10600 10600 LSB, USB4500 4500 – AMHeadquarters 22758 23000 USB
HF radio transmission62 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideNetworks and scanningA network is two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call system to communicate.The frequencies are allocated by a government authority and enable the network to maintain HF communication throughout the day and night. The call system is the method the network uses to make and receive calls. For example, in networks that use the Codan Selcall call system to make calls, the user enters the address of the station they want to call, then selects the channel/mode on which to make the call. In networks that use the ALE/CALM call system, the transceiver selects the best channel/mode for the call.The transceiver can be set to scan the channel/modes used by your network to detect incoming calls. It is recommended that when you are not using the transceiver to communicate you switch scanning on. This ensures that you can receive calls from stations in your network.Etiquette for the use of HF radioThere is a standard procedure for communicating over HF radio. Before you begin transmitting, switch off scanning, select a channel, then press PTT on the handset to initiate tuning of the antenna. Listen to the channel that you are going to use and ensure that there is no voice or data communication taking place. You may need to wait until the channel is clear or select another channel. When you first establish communication with another station it is customary to state their call sign and then your own using the phonetic alphabet (see Table 8 on page 63). For example:‘Alpha Bravo One, this is Alpha Bravo Two. Do you receive me? Over.’
HF radio transmission2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 63In this example your call sign is AB2 and you are calling a station with the call sign AB1. A call sign is a group of letters and numbers issued by a government authority to identify a station. The phonetic alphabet is used to ensure that your call sign is understood.The word ‘over’ is used to signify the end of your transmission. The transceiver may be set up to transmit a short beep when you release the PTT button on the handset. When your conversation with the other party is finished, the party that speaks last should say ‘out’.Swearing or foul language should not be used—heavy penalties can apply.Keep communication as short as possible.Table 8: The phonetic alphabetLetter Word Letter WordA Alpha N NovemberB Bravo O OscarC Charlie P PapaDDeltaQQuebecEEchoRRomeoF Foxtrot S SierraGGolfTTangoHHotelUUniformI India V VictorJ Juliet W WhiskeyKKiloXX-rayL Lima Y YankeeM Mike Z Zulu
HF radio transmission64 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 65CODANAppendix F—DefinitionsStandards and iconsThe following standards and icons are used in this guide:This typeface Means...Italic a cross-reference or text requiring emphasisThis icon Means..." a step within a taskNOTE the text provided next to this icon may be of interest to youCAUTION proceed with caution as your actions may lead to loss of data, privacy or signal qualityWARNING your actions may cause harm to yourself or the equipment
Definitions66 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideAcronyms and abbreviationsThis term Means...ALE automatic link establishmentAM amplitude modulationBER bit error rateCALM Codan automated link managementCW carrier waveDC direct currentDSP digital signal processorETSI European Telecommunications Standards InstituteGPIO general purpose input/outputGPS global positioning systemHF high frequencyID identificationICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation ProtectionIF intermediate frequencyLBT listen before transmitLCD liquid crystal displayLED light emitting diodeLSB lower sidebandLQA link quality analysisNiMh nickel metal hydrideNSP NGT system programmer
Definitions2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 67PA power amplifierPC personal computerPTT press-to-talkRF radio frequencyR&TTE radio and telecommunications terminal equipmentRx receiveSB sidebandSINAD (signal + noise + distortion)-to-(noise + distortion) ratioSLA sealed lead acidtcvr transceiverTx transmitUSB upper sidebandV firmware/software versionThis term Means...
Definitions68 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideGlossaryThis term Means...active line The line below the title of a list on the front panel screen. Items in the active line are selected by pressing .address The HF transceiver equivalent of a telephone number. Your station self address is used by other stations to call you, and it is sent when you make calls to identify you as the caller. It is sometimes referred to as an ID, a station ID, or a self ID.MIL-STD-188-141B ALE optionAn option that enables you to make ALE ALL, ANY, Group Selective, NET and Wildcard calls, and perform LQA reporting and AMD messaging.call detect time The length of time during scanning that the transceiver pauses on each channel in order to detect an incoming call. It is the inverse of the scan rate.channel Frequencies programmed in the transceiver to transmit and receive signals on air.Channel Test callA call that enables you to test the quality of a channel. It is sometimes referred to as a Beacon call. Channel Test calls may be made in an ALE/CALM network to replace information in the LQA database, and to perform a manual sounding operation (if you have the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option installed).Emergency call A call that enables you to trigger an emergency alarm at a specific station then speak to an operator there.frequency The number of cycles per second of a radio wave, usually expressed in kilohertz.
Definitions2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 69Get Position call A call that gets the GPS position of a specific station.Get Status call A call that gets diagnostic or configuration information about the transceiver at a specific station.front panel The interface that is used to control the functions of the 2110 SSB Transceiver. It consists of a display, keypad and connectors for the handset, antenna, ancillary equipment, and earthing.hot key A key on the front panel that is pre-programmed with a macro that enables you to perform a task quickly.Last Heard Log A log of the last 100 on-air transmissions detected by the current station. The Last Heard Log is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed.listen before transmitIf enabled, the automatic process that the transceiver uses to detect whether or not there is traffic on a channel and, when necessary, select another channel or inform the user that the channel is busy.LQA beacon A Channel Test call made in an ALE/CALM network using a Group Selective or NET address syntax. On completion of the beacon, the information collected replaces the information for the channel stored in the LQA database. It is sometimes referred to as an ALE beacon.The LQA beacon is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed.This term Means...
Definitions70 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guidemacro A short set of instructions to automate a task you perform with the transceiver. When a macro is assigned to a key, the key becomes a hot key.manual sounding A Channel Test call made in an ALE/CALM network using the text SOUNDING as the call address. The station performs a sounding operation, which other stations use to update the information in their LQA database.Manual sounding is available if the MIL-STD-188-141B ALE option is installed.Message call A call that enables you to send a message to a specific station.mode A type of reception or transmission you can use with a channel, comprising a sideband and an IF filter.network Two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call system to communicate.Phone call A call that enables you to connect to a public telephone network.PTT button Press-to-talk button, located on the left side of the handset. This button enables you to communicate during voice calls, switch mute off, cancel voice calls prior to the point where voice can be transmitted, cancel calls where data is being transmitted, and exit out of editable screens without saving changes.revertive A signal sent by a station in response to a call.This term Means...
Definitions2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 71transceiver unit The device that modulates audio signals onto radio frequencies that can be transmitted on air, and that demodulates the radio frequencies it receives into audio signals.Selective call A call that enables you to contact a specific station then speak to an operator.Send Position callA call that sends your GPS position to a specific station.sideband A band of frequencies that is above or below a modulated carrier frequency.station A point of communication consisting of a transceiver, a battery, an antenna, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.transceiver A transceiver unit with speaker, handset, and battery.This term Means...
Definitions72 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideUnitsUnit multipliersNOTE Imperial dimensions are in United States Customary Units.Measurement Unit AbbreviationLength metre(inch/feet/yard/mile)m(in/ft/yd/mi)Frequency hertz HzTime second shour hVoltage volt VWeight gram(pound)g(lb)NOTEUnits are expressed in accordance with ISO 1000:1992 ‘SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units’.Unit Name MultiplierMmega1000000kkilo1000m milli 0.001
Definitions2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 73About this issueThis is the first issue of the 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide.Associated documentsThis guide is one of a series of documents associated with the 2110 SSB Transceiver. The other documents are:• 2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual (Codan part number 15-04135-EN) supplied on the CD inside the back cover of this guide• 2110 SSB Transceiver Technical Service Manual (Codan part number 15-02071-EN)• 2110 SSB Transceiver Repair Guide (Codan part number 15-04139-EN)• Declaration of Conformity for the 2110 SSB Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40157)
Definitions74 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide 75CODANAppendix G—WarrantiesCodan’s warranty statement is provided on the International Product Warranty Card (Codan part number 12-50144). This statement sets out standard use and misuse under the terms of the warranty.The following warranties are supplied with the 2110 SSB Transceiver and accessories:Item Warranty period2110 SSB Transceiver3 years ex-factoryNiMh battery pack 3 years ex-factorySLA battery pack 1 year ex-factoryBattery chargers 3 years ex-factoryAntennas 1 year ex-factoryBackpacks 1 year ex-factoryNOTEIf the transceiver or battery pack are opened then care must be taken when re-assembling to ensure that water tight seals retain integrity. Inspect all gaskets prior to closing and replace any that appear damaged. Original screws must be used. Failure to do so may void a warranty claim associated with moisture ingress. Replacement gaskets and screws are available as spares from your Codan representative.
Warranties76 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuideThis page has been left blank intentionally.
2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started Guide Index-1CODANIndexAAddress Listadding/editing entries 53calling from 38alternative charger requirements 17Bbattery discharge regime 18battery storage 10Ccall sign 62call systemsALE/CALM 62Codan Selcall 62callsfrom Address List 38channel screen 28channelsdefinition 61manual selection 36complianceC-tick approval 9electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices 7earth symbol 9electrical safety 8electromagnetic compatibility 7protection of the radio spectrum 6European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 5C-tick approval 9Ddeleting entries 54direct wave 59discharge regimebattery 18Eelectromagnetic compatibility and safety noticescomplianceearth symbol 9electrical safety 8electromagnetic compatibility 7protection of the radio spectrum 6entering and editing textchanging between alpha and numerical characters 47deleting text 48editing a screen 45entering special characters 48entering text 46inserting text 47moving the cursor 47saving text changes 48European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directivecompliance 5Ffrequency selectiondepending on distance and time of day 60front panel keys 23Gground wave 59Hhandset 31HF radio transmission 59Mmodes 36, 61Nnetworks 62
IndexIndex-2 2110 SSB Transceiver Getting Started GuidePpasswordentering 34phonetic alphabet 63power on/off 34QQuick Start 49adding/editing a channel 50adding/editing an entry in the Address List or Call Book 53deleting an entry 54opening and closing 49setting the time and date 51setting up a scan list 51setting your station self address 52Ssafetyradiation 7scan rate, see call detect time 68scanning channels 41, 62pausing channel scanning 41selectingan item in a list 24channel 36sky wave 60storagebattery 10Wwavedirect 59ground 59sky 60
www.codan.com.auHead OfficeCodan LimitedABN 77 007 590 60581 Graves StreetNewton SA 5074AUSTRALIATelephone +61 8 8305 0311Facsimile +61 8 8305 0411asiasales@codan.com.auCodan (UK) LtdGostrey HouseUnion RoadFarnham Surrey GU9 7PTUNITED KINGDOMTelephone +44 1252 717 272Facsimile +44 1252 717 337uksales@codan.com.auCodan US, Inc.8430 Kao CircleManassas VA 20110USATelephone +1 703 361 2721Facsimile +1 703 361 3812ussales@codan.com.auCodan LimitedABN 77 007 590 605105 Factory RoadOxley Qld 4075AUSTRALIATelephone +61 7 3716 6333Facsimile +61 7 3716 6350

Navigation menu