Codan NGT-11 HF SSB Transceiver User Manual 15 04127 EN 6

Codan Limited HF SSB Transceiver 15 04127 EN 6

Contents

User Manual 2010 2011

HF RADIO COMMUNICATIONSGETTING STARTED GUIDENGT Transceiver
No part of this guide may be reproduced, transcribed, translated into any language or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of Codan Limited.© Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 Codan Limited.Codan part number 15-04127-EN Issue 6, June 2005NGT® and CALM® are registered trademarks of Codan Limited. Other brand, product, and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.The English version takes precedence over any translated versions.
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide iCODANTable of contentsIntroductionOverview of this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Accessing the CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 NGT transceiver complianceIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7FCC compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 InstallationMobile stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR Transceivers . . . . . . 14Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Mounting a mobile NGT station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Connecting a mobile NGT station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Fixed stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR Transceivers. . . . . . . . 23Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Mounting a fixed NGT station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Connecting a fixed NGT station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 The handsetHot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34The channel screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Getting startedSwitching on the transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Switching off the transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Setting up basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Selecting a channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Making a basic voice call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table of contentsii NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideMaking a Selective call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Scanning channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Switching scanning on or off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Pausing scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Appendix A—Entering and editing textEditing a screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Entering text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Changing between alpha and numerical characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Moving the cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Inserting text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Deleting text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Saving text changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Appendix B—Using Quick StartAppendix C—Using a GPS receiverAppendix D—Transceiver specificationsAppendix E—HF radio transmissionFrequency, distance and time of day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Networks and scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Etiquette for the use of HF radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Appendix F—DefinitionsStandards and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Unit multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76About this issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Index
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide iiiCODANList of figuresFigure 1: Typical mobile NGT AR or SR station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Figure 2: Typical mobile NGT AR Voice or VR station. . . . . . . . . 16Figure 3: Typical fixed NGT AR or SR station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Figure 4: Typical fixed NGT AR Voice or VR station . . . . . . . . . . 25Figure 5: The handset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 6: The channel screen in the Channel List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Figure 7: The reflective properties of the ionosphere . . . . . . . . . . 64
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide vCODANList of tablesTable 1: Earth symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 2: Cables for a typical mobile NGT station . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Table 3: Cables for a typical fixed NGT station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Table 4: Standard hot keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Table 5: NGT Transceiver specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Table 6: Examples of channels and modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Table 7: The phonetic alphabet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 1CODANIntroductionThank you for purchasing a Codan NGT Transceiver. With this great product and Codan’s supreme after-sales support, you can look forward to many years of clear and reliable HF communication. Please read this guide thoroughly and retain it for future reference. There is an index at the end of this guide to assist you in finding information.Overview of this guideThis guide provides instructions on how to connect up your NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, or VR Transceiver, and how to perform basic setup and operating tasks. It assumes that you have limited knowledge of HF communication and of using an HF transceiver.Extensive reference material is provided on the CD at the back of this guide.This guide contains the following sections:Section 1 NGT transceiver compliance—provides compliance information and safety notices for your transceiverSection 2 Installation—explains briefly how to connect the components of your transceiverSection 3 The handset—describes the handset and the function of items on the handsetSection 4 Getting started—explains how to use the basic operating features of your transceiverAppendix A Entering and editing text—explains how to enter and edit text in editable screensAppendix B Using Quick Start—explains how to use the Quick Start feature, if enabledAppendix C Using a GPS receiver—explains the information provided by the GPS receiver, if fitted
Introduction2 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideAppendix D Transceiver specifications—provides the common operational specifications of the transceiverAppendix E HF radio transmission—describes the medium of HF communication and how to use it effectivelyAppendix F Definitions—explains the terms and abbreviations used in this guideAccessing the CDTo access the CD:1Place the CD in the CD drive of your computer.The CD will automatically launch the NGT Transceiver Reference Manual as a fully text-searchable HTML help file.
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 3CODAN1 NGT transceiver complianceThis section contains the following topics:Introduction (4)European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (5)Electromagnetic compatibility and safety notices (7)FCC compliance (11)
NGT transceiver compliance4 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideIntroductionThis section describes how to ensure the NGT transceiver complies with the European Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC as called up in the European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC.The CE Declarations of Conformity and Expert Letters of Opinion for the product range are listed on page 77, Associated documents. These documents can be made available upon request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.This section also contains the requirements for FCC compliance.
NGT transceiver complianceNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 5European Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment DirectiveThe NGT transceiver product range has been tested and complies with the following standards and requirements (articles of the R&TTE Directive):• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-1• Article 3.1b: ETSI EN 301 489-15• Article 3.2: Australian type approval according to ECR 209• Article 3.1a: assessed against ICNIRP and FCC requirements• Article 3.1a: EN 60950Product marking and labellingAny equipment supplied by Codan that satisfies these requirements is identified by the , or markings on the model label of the product.Declaration of Conformity and Expert Letter of OpinionThe CE Declarations of Conformity and Expert Letters of Opinion for this product range are listed on page 77, Associated documents. These documents can be made available upon request to Codan or a Codan-authorised supplier.0191 0191
NGT transceiver compliance6 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideProtection of the radio spectrumCAUTIONMost countries restrict the use of HF radio communications equipment to certain frequency bands and/or require such equipment to be licensed. It is the user’s responsibility to check the specific requirements with the appropriate communications authorities. If necessary, contact Codan for more information.
NGT transceiver complianceNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 7Electromagnetic compatibility and safety noticesRadiation safetyTo ensure optimal transceiver performance and to avoid exposure to excessive electromagnetic fields, the antenna system must be installed according to the instructions provided.Safe working distance is based on continuous exposure to CW type transmissions, as set out in the ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines (1998) for occupational exposure. Safe working distance can be reduced with normal voice communication.WARNINGHigh voltages exist on the antenna during transmission and tuning. Do not touch the antenna during these activities. RF burns may result.WARNINGInstall the grounding system or counterpoise as directed to prevent RF burns from any metal part of the transceiver.WARNINGYou should not transmit from your transceiver or tune the antenna unless people are beyond the safe working distance of:• 1.5 m (5 ft) of any part of a mobile antenna• 2 m (7 ft) of any part of a fixed antenna in a data installation of up to 125 W output• 5 m (17 ft) of any part of a fixed antenna in a data installation of up to 1 kW output
NGT transceiver compliance8 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideElectromagnetic compatibilityTo ensure compliance with the EMC Directive is maintained, you must:1Use standard shielded cables supplied from Codan (where applicable).1Ensure the covers for the equipment are fitted correctly.1Cover unused connectors on the junction box (if fitted) and RF unit with the protective caps supplied to prevent electrostatic discharge passing through your NGT equipment.CAUTIONIf it is necessary to remove the covers at any stage, they must be refitted correctly before using the equipment.
NGT transceiver complianceNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 9Electrical safetyTo ensure compliance with the European Low Voltage Directive is maintained, you must install and use the NGT transceiver in accordance with the instructions in the NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide and the NGT Transceiver Reference Manual.When using equipment that is connected directly to the AC mains these precautions must be followed and checked before applying AC power to the unit:1Use the standard AC mains cable supplied.1Ensure the covers for the equipment are fitted correctly.CAUTIONIf it is necessary for a qualified electronics technician to remove the covers during servicing, they must be refitted correctly before using the equipment.WARNINGA protective earth connection must be included in the mains wiring to the 3020 Transceiver Supply (see below, Earth symbols).The protective cover must always be fitted when the 3020 Transceiver Supply is connected to the AC mains.
NGT transceiver compliance10 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideEarth symbolsChassis earth connection points are provided on the NGT transceiver and 3020 Transceiver Supply. A protective earth is provided in the AC mains wiring of the 3020 Transceiver Supply. This protective earth needs to be connected at the AC mains supply outlet. The symbols shown in Table 1 are used to identify the earths on the equipment.Table 1: Earth symbolsSymbol MeaningChassis earthProtective earth
NGT transceiver complianceNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 11FCC complianceFCC Part 90 certificationThe NGT SR Transceiver has been tested and certified to FCC Part 90 (FCC identifier code DYYNGT-1).FCC Part 15 complianceAny modifications made to the NGT SR Transceiver and 3020 Transceiver Supply that are not approved by the party responsible for compliance may void your equipment’s compliance under Part 15 of the FCC rules.The NGT SR Transceiver and 3020 Transceiver Supply have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by switching the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • reorient or relocate the receiving antenna• increase the separation between the equipment and receiver• connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected• consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 13CODAN2InstallationThis section contains the following topics:Mobile stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR Transceivers (14)Fixed stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR Transceivers (23)
Installation14 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideMobile stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR TransceiversA mobile NGT station typically consists of:• a handset and cradle• a junction box (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)• a speaker• an RF unit and vehicle mounting cradle (includes DC power cable)• a 12 V DC power supply (battery)• an automatic tuning antennaFigure 1 on page 15 shows a typical mobile NGT AR or SR station.Figure 2 on page 16 shows a typical mobile NGT AR Voice or VR station.
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 15Figure 1: Typical mobile NGT AR or SR station9350 ANTENNA
Installation16 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideFigure 2: Typical mobile NGT AR Voice or VR station9350 ANTENNA4-WAYCONNECTOR10-WAYCONNECTOR
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 17CablesMounting a mobile NGT stationMost components of a mobile NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR station are provided with their own mounting cradles. For general guidance on suitable locations for equipment and installing these stations see the reference material on the enclosed CD.Mounting the handset cradleTo mount the handset cradle:1Mount the handset according to the fitting instructions (Codan part number 15-00129-001) provided with the handset cradle.Table 2: Cables for a typical mobile NGT stationCable Symbol Part numberCIB cable between RF unit and junction boxa (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)a. The part number for this cable corresponds to a standard 6 m CIB cable. The cable is also available in a number of shorter and longer lengths.08-05610-006Handset and speaker connector cableb (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)b. The part number for the cable corresponds to a standard 6 m cable.08-06022-001Coaxial cable between RF unit and antennacc. The part number for the cable corresponds to a standard 6 m cable. The cable is also available in a number of shorter and longer lengths.08-01503-006Control cable between RF unit and antennac08-05627-006DC power supply cableb08-03255
Installation18 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideMounting the speakerTo mount the speaker:1Secure the mounting cradle to the surface with at least two screws.Ensure there is sufficient space at the rear for the cable.1Attach the speaker to the cradle with the two screws and rubber washers.Mounting the junction box (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)To mount the junction box:1Use cable ties or screws to secure the junction box in a suitable location.Mounting the handset and speaker connector (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)To mount the handset and speaker connector:1Use cable ties or screws to secure the handset and speaker connector in a suitable location.
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 19Mounting the RF unitTo mount the RF unit:1Secure the mounting cradle to the surface with at least four screws, one in each corner of the cradle.1If the key is locked to the base of the cradle, flip the key away from the base until it can be rotated (see Figure 1 on page 15), then rotate the key in a counterclockwise direction.1Place the RF unit into the cradle and push it under the tabs at the rear of the cradle, then hold the clamp against the front of the RF unit.1Rotate the key clockwise, then push the key toward the base of the cradle to lock the RF unit into position.WARNINGIf you are transferring a fixed station to a mobile station and you have installed rubber feet to the bottom of the RF unit, you must remove the rubber feet before installing it into the mounting cradle.NOTE Ensure there is sufficient space at the rear of the cradle to clear the RF unit heatsink.
Installation20 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideConnecting a mobile NGT stationConnecting a mobile NGT AR or SR stationTo connect a mobile NGT AR or SR station:1Connect the plug of the handset cable to the socket on the junction box, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the speaker cable to the socket on the junction box.1Connect the socket at the end of the cable to the plug at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the socket at the opposite end of the cable to the plug on the junction box, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the cable to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the opposite end of the cable to the socket located at the base of the antenna, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 21Connecting a mobile NGT AR Voice or VR stationTo connect a mobile NGT AR Voice or VR station:1Connect the socket at the end of the handset and speaker connector cable to the 10-way plug on the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug of the handset cable to the socket on the handset and speaker connector, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the speaker cable to the socket on the handset and speaker connector, then secure the cable by pushing it into the slot on the side of the connector (see Figure 2 on page 16).1Connect the plug at the end of the cable to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the opposite end of the cable to the socket located at the base of the antenna, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.Connecting the control cable to an automatic tuning antennaTo connect the control cable:1Connect the socket at the end of the cable into the plug at the base of the antenna, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Fit the plug at the opposite end of the cable into the socket at the end of the lead from the RF unit.
Installation22 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideConnecting the power supplyTo connect the transceiver to the battery power supply:1Connect the power supply cable (Codan part number 08-03255) to the plug at the end of the 12 V cable lead from the RF unit.1Route the power supply cable according to the instructions supplied with the Vehicle Installation Kit (Codan part number 15-00112).1Insert the 32 A fuse and holder in the power supply cable at a convenient location, as close as possible to the battery terminals.1Connect the power supply cable to the battery terminals, black to negative, red to positive.Connecting ancillary equipmentThe NGT AR and SR Transceiver mobile systems use the junction box for connecting to ancillary equipment.The 4-way connector on the RF unit of the NGT AR Voice Transceiver is available for connecting a GPS receiver.
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 23Fixed stations for NGT AR, SR, AR Voice, and VR TransceiversA fixed NGT station typically consists of:• a desk console, containing a handset, a goose-neck microphone, a junction box, and a speaker (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)• a handset and cradle (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)• a speaker (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)• an RF unit• an AC transceiver supply • a suitable fixed antenna (see the reference material on the enclosed CD)Figure 3 on page 24 shows a typical fixed NGT AR or SR station.Figure 4 on page 25 shows a typical fixed NGT AR Voice or VR station.
Installation24 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideFigure 3: Typical fixed NGT AR or SR stationNOTEThe junction box is fitted inside the desk console. The connectors on the junction box are at the rear of the desk console.BROADBAND ANTENNAANTENNAANTENNA CONTROL OPTIONALTUNERAC POWERPOWERSUPPLYRF UNIT
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 25Figure 4: Typical fixed NGT AR Voice or VR stationBROADBAND ANTENNAAC POWERANTENNAANTENNA CONTROLPOWERSUPPLYRF UNIT4-WAYCONNECTOR10-WAYCONNECTOROPTIONALCONSOLEHANDSET & SPEAKERCONNECTOROPTIONALTUNER10-WAYCONNECTOR
Installation26 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideCablesNOTEThe Code 766 Desk Console comes with a 2 m cable that connects directly to the 10-way connector from the RF unit. The console replaces the 6 m handset and speaker connector cable, and external speaker. The handset connects directly to the back of the console.Table 3: Cables for a typical fixed NGT stationCable Symbol Part numberCIB cable between RF unit and consolea (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)a. The part number for this cable corresponds to a 6 m CIB cable. The cable is also available in a number of shorter or longer lengths.08-05610-006Handset and speaker connector cable (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)08-06022-001Coaxial cable between RF unit and antennabb. The part number for this cable corresponds to a 30 m coaxial cable. The cable is also available in a number of shorter lengths.08-01503-030
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 27Mounting a fixed NGT stationA fixed NGT AR or SR station is most commonly mounted using a desk console (Codan part number 15-10471). A fixed NGT AR Voice or VR station may be mounted using a desk console (Codan part number 15-00766). For general guidance on suitable locations for equipment and installing the fixed station see the reference material on the enclosed CD.Desk consoleThe pre-assembled NGT Desk Console (Codan part number 15-10471, used with the NGT AR and SR Transceivers only) combines a handset, a goose-neck microphone, a junction box, an in-built speaker, and a headphone jack (see Figure 3 on page 24). The Code 766 Desk Console (Codan part number 15-00766, used with the NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only) does not have an internal junction box or attached handset. The handset connects to the rear of the console. The console cradles the handset.RF unit and transceiver supplyThe RF unit and the transceiver supply are self-contained and are usually stacked loosely. If you want to mount the RF unit and/or the transceiver supply, contact your Codan representative to obtain a rack-mounting unit or the appropriate mounting cradles.WARNING If you are mounting an RF unit in a cradle, do not fit rubber feet to the bottom of the RF unit.NOTEIf you are transferring a mobile station to a fixed station, and you are not mounting the RF unit in a cradle, rubber feet can be fitted to the bottom of the RF unit. The rubber feet are available from Codan (Codan part number 30-11208-000).
Installation28 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideRack-mounting unitA rack-mounting unit consists of a 19 inch rack tray. It can be used in conjunction with a desk console, or the handset and cradle, to mount your fixed station.Connecting a fixed NGT stationConnecting a fixed NGT AR or SR stationTo connect a fixed NGT AR or SR station:1Connect the socket at the end of the cable to the plug at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the socket at the opposite end of the cable to the plug at the rear of the desk console, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the cable to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the opposite end of the cable to the socket located at the base of the antenna, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.NOTE The handset is supplied connected to the desk console (Codan part number 15-10471).
InstallationNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 29Connecting a fixed NGT AR Voice or VR stationTo connect a fixed NGT AR Voice or VR station:1Connect the lead from the handset and speaker connector or desk console to the 10-way plug on the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug of the handset cable to the socket on the handset and speaker connector or to the rear of the optional Code 766 Desk Console, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Do one of the following:• If you are using the handset and speaker connector and cable, connect the plug at the end of the speaker cable to the socket on the handset and speaker connector, then secure the cable by pushing it into the slot on the side of the connector (see Figure 4 on page 25).• If you are using the optional Code 766 Desk Console, connect the 2 m flying lead from the rear of the console to the 10-way connector plug on the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the cable to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the opposite end of the cable to the socket located at the base of the antenna, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.
Installation30 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideConnecting an automatic tuner to the RF unit and antenna (optional)To connect the tuner to the RF unit:1Connect the plug at the end of the coaxial cable from the tuner to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the plug at the end of the control cable from the tuner to the socket at the end of the cable lead from the RF unit, then secure the locking ring tightly into position.1Connect the antenna to the antenna connector on the tuner, then secure it tightly into position.Connecting the transceiver supplyTo connect the transceiver to the transceiver supply:1Connect the DC output from the transceiver supply to the plug at the end of the 12 V cable lead from the RF unit.1Connect the transceiver supply to the AC mains supply.Connecting ancillary equipmentThe NGT AR and SR Transceiver mobile systems use the junction box for connecting to ancillary equipment.The 4-way connector on the RF unit of the NGT AR Voice Transceiver is available for connecting a GPS receiver.NOTEYou may need to install a tuner to improve the efficiency of the antenna in your fixed station (see the reference material on the enclosed CD).NOTEThe tuner used in most applications has connectors at the end of the cables attached to the tuner, as described below. However, you may have a tuner that has sockets on the connector panel of the tuner.
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 31CODAN3 The handsetFigure 5: The handsetCLAR2ABCMODE3DEF6MNOHELP5JKL4GHI7PRSSVSEC8TUV9WXYCALL#LOGSVIEW0EASI*TALKTUNE1QZMUTE CALL SCANprogramming jackPTT buttonmicrophone
The handset32 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideThe handset comprises:•an LCD• navigation keys ( , , , , )• volume controls ( , )•MUTE, CALL and SCAN hot keys• alphanumeric keys (0–9, *, #)• emergency key ( )• power key ( )• microphone• PTT button• programming jackThere are two ways to use the keys on the handset. You can:•press a key, briefly•hold a key for 2 secondsThe and keysPress to:• select the item on the active line in the list• save changes• answer ‘yes’ to promptsHold to edit settings.Press to:• navigate up from settings to entries• backspace over text• remove messages on the screen• cancel changes• answer ‘no’ to prompts
The handsetNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 33Hold to go from any location to the home screen. If you have entered text into a setting and want to discard the changes you made, hold .The scroll keysThe and keys are the scroll keys. Use these keys to scroll up or down through any list, to scroll left or right over text, and to increase or decrease a value.
The handset34 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideHot keysHot keys enable you to perform a task quickly. The transceiver comes with some standard hot keys programmed; the keys are labelled with the corresponding task performed. You can also create your own hot keys (see the reference material on the enclosed CD).Table 4: Standard hot keys Hot key FunctionMUTE Pressing MUTE toggles mute on or off.CALL Pressing CALL starts a call.SCAN Pressing SCAN switches off scanning, or if you were in a call, ends the call and switches scanning on.TUNE Pressing TUNE displays the PTT to tune screen so you can manually tune the antenna.CLAR Pressing CLAR enables you to adjust the receive frequency to compensate for any frequency offset between your transceiver and the remote transceiver.MODE Pressing MODE selects the next allowable mode programmed for the channel, usually USB or LSB. V/S Pressing V/S toggles the mute type between Voice mute and Selcall mute.SEC Pressing or holding SEC enters Secure mode, if the hardware option is fitted, and special firmware is programmed into the transceiver and enabled.9 Pressing 9 displays your current GPS position, if the hardware option is fitted and enabled.EASITALK Pressing EASITALK toggles the DSP noise reduction algorithm on or off.
The handsetNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 35VIEW Pressing VIEW toggles between the channel screen and the Address List.CALL LOGS Pressing CALL LOGS repeatedly steps through a number of call logs: Calls Out, Calls In, then back to the screen from which you began. In these logs, you can view the details of the calls. (Emergency)Holding begins an automatic Emergency call transmission using call information contained in the Emergency entries in the Address List. + 9 Pressing + 9 enables you to change the default setting for the screen contrast. + 0 Pressing + 0 enables you to change the default setting for the screen and keypad backlighting.Table 4: Standard hot keys (cont.)Hot key Function
The handset36 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideThe channel screenThe channel screen is displayed when you press or VIEW.Figure 6: The channel screen in the Channel ListWhen the transceiver is scanning, the call type icon is replaced by the scanning icon and the channel information is replaced by Scanning.Tx powerindicator(Hi/Lo)channel namecallRx freq (kHz)Rx/Tx indicatormute typeindicatorsignalstrength(V/S,typeiconhighlightedwhen muteis on)modeindicatorTx freq (kHz)(not shown if Tx/Rx are the same)
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 37CODAN4 Getting startedThis section contains the following topics:Switching on the transceiver (38)Setting up basics (39)Selecting a channel (40)Making a basic voice call (41)Making a Selective call (42)Scanning channels (44)WARNINGYou should not transmit from your transceiver or tune the antenna unless people are beyond the safe working distance of:• 1.5 m (5 ft) of any part of a mobile antenna• 2 m (7 ft) of any part of a fixed antenna in a data installation of up to 125 W output• 5 m (17 ft) of any part of a fixed antenna in a data installation of up to 1 kW output
Getting started38 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideSwitching on the transceiverTo switch on the transceiver:1Press .If you are prompted to enter a password, enter your user or administrator password, then press .If you enter an incorrect password it is automatically erased. If you enter an incorrect password three times, the transceiver automatically switches off.Switching off the transceiverTo switch off the transceiver:1Hold .The transceiver is switched off.
Getting startedNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 39Setting up basicsNOTEBasic information for the transceiver, such as channels, self addresses, time and date, and enabling channels for scanning, should be set up by your system administrator using the NGT System Programmer. If Quick Start is enabled you can enter some of this information (see page 51, Using Quick Start).
Getting started40 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideSelecting a channelTo select a channel:1Press VIEW until the channel screen is displayed.If scanning is on, press SCAN to switch it off.1Scroll through the channels in the list. Stop scrolling when the channel you want is displayed.The channel is selected.1If you want to change the sideband or IF filter settings, press MODE.If the mode does not change, there is only one mode for the channel.NOTEIf you have an automatic antenna fitted, press PTT to tune the antenna to the currently selected channel.
Getting startedNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 41Making a basic voice callTo make a basic voice call:1Select the channel that you want to use (see page 40, Selecting a channel).1Hold down PTT then speak, releasing PTT when you have finished speaking.Muting the transceiverIf you do not want to listen to on-air noise, you can mute the transceiver so that you will only hear voice traffic on the channel.To switch mute on or off:1Press MUTE.When the channel screen is displayed, the mute status is indicated by a V (Voice) or S (Selcall) at the top centre of the screen. If the letter is highlighted, mute is on.If the letter is not highlighted, mute is off.1Press V/S until V is displayed on the channel screen.The transceiver will remain muted until it detects voice traffic on the channel.
Getting started42 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideMaking a Selective callTo make a Selective call:1Press CALL.1Enter the address of the station you want to call, scroll to the type of call you want to make, then press CALL.NOTE The call types available will depend on the options installed in your transceiver.Call type Icon Used for...Channel Test Testing the audible quality of a channel in a Codan Selcall or Open Selcall network.Emergency Sending an emergency alert tone with a call.Get Position Requesting the location of a remote transceiver with a GPS receiver connected and enabled.Get Status Requesting diagnostic or configuration information from a remote transceiver.Message Sending a message to a remote transceiver.Phone Sending a call to a radio/telephone interconnect unit, which connects the call to the public telephone network.RFDS Emgcy Sending an emergency call to an RFDS base station (Australia only).Selective Sending a selective call to a remote transceiver.Send Position Sending your GPS position to a remote transceiver. A GPS receiver must be connected to and enabled in your transceiver.
Getting startedNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 431If you are prompted for details about the call, use the information in the following table to enter them, then press CALL.1If you made the call in:• an ALE/CALM network, wait until a message informs you that the call has been successful (this means your call has been automatically answered by the other station)• a Codan Selcall or Open Selcall network, wait until a message informs you that the call has been sent and listen for audible beeps transmitted from the other station1Hold down PTT then speak.Release PTT when you have finished speaking.1To end the call, press SCAN.If the transceiver was scanning prior to the call it resumes scanning.If this prompt is displayed...Do this...Select network • select the network in which you want to make the callMy address? • select or enter the self address from which you want to send the callSelect chan/mode In an ALE/CALM network: • select <auto> if you want the transceiver to select the best channel/mode for the call, starting with the channel on which the most recent successful link was established, or• select the channel/mode you want to use to make the callIn a Codan Selcall or Open Selcall network: • select the channel/mode you want to use to make the call and check that it is clear of voice and data trafficNOTE To abort the call before a connection to the other station is made, press PTT.
Getting started44 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideScanning channelsBefore you can switch scanning on, you need to allocate some channels to be scanned. If you have Quick Start enabled, you can create a scan list from channels programmed into the transceiver (see page 51, Using Quick Start). If this feature is disabled, your system administrator will allocate some channels to a network, then enable scanning of this network.Switching scanning on or offTo switch scanning on or off:1Press SCAN.Scanning is toggled on or off.When scanning is switched on, mute is also switched on.You cannot use PTT while the transceiver is scanning.NOTESCAN is also used to end a call.If the transceiver was scanning before the call was sent or received, it resumes scanning. If the transceiver was not scanning before the call, press SCAN to switch scanning on.
Getting startedNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 45Pausing scanningTo pause scanning:1Do one of the following:• to pause scanning on the current channel/mode, press• to pause scanning and scroll to another channel/mode, press orThe channel/modes through which you can scroll are those in the networks that were being scanned. They are not listed alphabetically but in the order in which they were being scanned.If you do not press a key within 30 seconds, the transceiver automatically resumes scanning.1While scanning is paused, do one or more of the following:• to converse, hold down PTT• to resume scanning immediately, press
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 47CODANAppendix A—Entering and editing textEditing a screenTo gain access to an editable screen:1Hold .A question mark is displayed at the end of the heading to show that you can now enter and/or edit text in the setting.1Do one of the following:• To use the text displayed, press .• To enter new text, start typing. When you have entered the text, press .• To edit the text displayed, press . The cursor is placed at the end of the line so you can backspace over characters and/or enter new text. When the text is correct, press .NOTE If text has already been entered on the line it is highlighted.
Entering and editing text48 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideEntering textTo enter text in an editable screen:1To enter one of the letters on a key, press the key repeatedly until the letter is displayed.1To enter another letter on the same key, wait until the cursor moves to the next space......then press the key repeatedly until the letter you want is displayed.1To enter a letter on another key, press the key for the letter. You do not need to wait until the cursor moves to the next space.NOTE You can also hold the key until the letter you want is displayed, then release the key.
Entering and editing textNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 49Changing between alpha and numerical charactersTo change between upper-case and lower-case letters and numbers in an editable screen:1Press # to change the character/case indicator at the bottom right of the screen from A (upper-case) to a (lower-case) to # (numbers).Moving the cursorTo move the cursor across the text:1Use or to move the cursor left or right respectively.Inserting textTo insert text:1Use or to move the cursor to the point where you want to insert text (or a space), then press the required character key.NOTEWhen you are prompted to enter a call address, the characters that you can enter are determined by the call systems installed in the transceiver.NOTEIf you want to insert a space, make sure that A or a is displayed at the bottom right of the screen before you press 0 otherwise you will enter a zero.NOTE You can enter a special character using *, or with and .
Entering and editing text50 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideDeleting textTo delete text:1Use or to move the cursor one position to the right of the character that you want to delete, then press .Saving text changesTo save the changes you have made:1Press .The question mark is removed from the heading.If you do not want to save the text, hold to discard the changes.
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 51CODANAppendix B—Using Quick StartQuick Start provides simple methods to configure your transceiver to a basic operating state.Quick Start will be available if your transceiver contains only one station self address and network names from this default list:•*Voice• *Selcall•*CALM•!DefaultOpening and closing Quick StartTo open Quick Start:1Hold .To close Quick Start:1Press or hold .NOTEWhen you hold , you should see the Quick Start entries, for example, Add/Edit channel, Set scan list etc. If these entries are not displayed, then Quick Start is not available to you.Quick Start is only available in countries that permit programming of transmit frequencies using the handset.For detailed information on programming your transceiver without Quick Start see the reference material on the enclosed CD.
Using Quick Start52 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideAdding/Editing a channelTo add or edit a channel:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Add/Edit channel, then press .1Enter the name of the channel that you want to use, then press .If you want to use an existing channel, scroll to the channel, then press .1Enter the receive frequency in kilohertz, then press .1Enter the transmit frequency in kilohertz, then press .1Scroll to the mode combination you want to use, then press .The transceiver returns to Quick Start.1If you want to add more channels to your transceiver, scroll to Add/Edit channel and repeat this process.1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTE For help with entering text see page 47, Entering and editing text.NOTEYou can enter the frequency to three decimal places. Press * to enter a decimal point, then continue with entering the frequency.NOTEIf you want to make or receive calls on this new channel, you must add it to your scan list.
Using Quick StartNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 53Setting up a scan listTo set up a scan list:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set scan list, then press .The first channel in the transceiver is displayed.1If you want to add this channel to the scan list, press .If you do not want to add this channel to the scan list, press .When all the channels have been viewed or you have added 15 channels to your scan list, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.If you do not want to scroll through all the channels in your scan list, hold to return to Quick Start.1Close Quick Start, if required.CAUTIONEach time you enter Set scan list, the resulting scan list overwrites the existing scan list.
Using Quick Start54 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideSetting the time and dateTo set the time and date:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set time/date, then press .The display appears with a line under the day of the month.1Use or to change the current setting to the correct value, then press .The line appears under the month.1Repeat the previous step until you have made all of the changes to the time and date.When all the changes have been made, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.1Close Quick Start, if required.
Using Quick StartNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 55Setting your station self addressTo set your station self address:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Set my address, then press .1Enter your station self address (maximum of 6 numeric digits for Codan Selcall or Open Selcall networks, or 15 upper-case/numeric digits for ALE/CALM networks), then press .1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTEWhen Quick Start is available, any self address that you enter using this method replaces the previous self address. If you want to enter more than one self address, and hence disable the Quick Start features, see the reference material on the enclosed CD.NOTE For help with entering text see page 47, Entering and editing text.
Using Quick Start56 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideAdding/Editing an entry in the Address List or Call BookTo add or edit an address that you call frequently:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Address/CallBk, then press .1Enter the name of the station or person that you want to add to the list, or use or to select an existing entry, then press .1Scroll to the type of call that you want to make, enter the station address that you want to call, then press .1If you selected Message? or No call type, enter the message, then press .If you do not want to select a message, press .1Scroll to the call system that you want to use to make the call, then press .1If you selected Phone? or No call type, select <blank> for the phone link that you want to use, then press .When all the changes have been made to the call address, the transceiver returns to Quick Start.1If you want to add more call addresses to your Address List or Call Book, scroll to Address/CallBk and repeat this process.1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTE For help with entering text see page 47, Entering and editing text.
Using Quick StartNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 57Deleting an entryTo delete addresses, channels or phone links:1Open Quick Start.1Scroll to Delete..., then press .1Scroll to the list from which you want to delete an item, then press .1Scroll to the item you want to delete, then press .1Close Quick Start, if required.NOTEIf you delete a channel from the Channel List, it is deleted automatically from the scan list.
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 59CODANAppendix C—Using a GPS receiverThe GPS option is available for NGT AR, SR, and AR Voice Transceivers. If you have this option enabled and a GPS receiver connected, you can view the distance and bearing to other transceivers from which you have received a position.To access GPS information:1Press 9 to see the GPS screen.To view distance and bearing to another transceiver:1Go to an Address List or Call Log entry containing a GPS position of the other station.The transceiver calculates the distance to the other transceiver and its bearing from true north with respect to your current location.
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 61CODANAppendix D—Transceiver specificationsTable 5: NGT Transceiver specificationsItem SpecificationFrequency range Transmit: 1.6 to 30 MHzReceive: 250 kHz to 30 MHzChannel capacity NGT AR, SR, AR Voice: 400 channelsNGT VR: 20 channelsOperating modes Single sideband (J3E) USB and LSB or switched USB/LSB, AM H3E (optional)Sensitivity Frequency:0.25 to 30 MHzRF amp off:1.25 µV PD, –105 dBmFrequency:1.6 to 30 MHzRF amp on:0.12 µV PD, –125 dBmFor 10 dB SINAD with greater than 50 mW audio outputTransmitted powerNGT SR, VR:125W PEPNGT AR, AR Voice:100W PEPEnvironment Ambient temperature: –30 to 60°CRelative humidity: 95% non-condensingDerate upper ambient temperature by 1°C per 330 m (360 yd) above sea level
Transceiver specifications62 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideSize, weight and sealing2010/2011 RF Unit (excluding vehicle mounting frame)Size: 210 mm W × 270 mm D × 65 mm H(8.4 in W × 10.8 in D × 2.6 in H)Weight: 3.3 kg (7.3 lb)Sealing: IP522020 HandsetSize: 65 mm W × 35 mm D × 130 mm H(2.6inW × 1.4inD × 5.2inH)Weight: 0.3 kg (0.7 lb)Sealing: IP412030 Junction Box (NGT AR and SR Transceivers only)Size: 135 mm W × 106 mm D × 38 mm H(5.4inW × 4.3inD × 1.5inH)Weight: 0.4 kg (0.9 lb)Sealing: IP41Handset and speaker connector (NGT AR Voice and VR Transceivers only)Size: 42 mm W × 55 mm D × 22 mm H(1.7inW × 2.2inD × 0.9inH)Sealing: IP41Table 5: NGT Transceiver specificationsItem Specification
NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 63CODANAppendix E—HF radio transmissionThe HF band is the range of frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz. HF transceivers usually cover a frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz.Codan HF transceivers transmit on single sidebands. This reduces the power required to send HF signals and increases the number of channels available within the HF spectrum.HF transceivers are primarily used for long-range communication where distances of 3000 km (1800 mi) and more are possible. Obstructions such as buildings and mountains have little effect on long-range communication. HF radio can cover such large distances because of the way the transmitted radio signal propagates.HF radio waves propagate in three ways simultaneously:• ground wave• direct wave• sky waveGround waveThe ground wave travels near the ground for short distances, typically up to 100 km (60 mi) over land and 300 km (190 mi) over sea. The distance covered depends upon the operating frequency, transmission power, and type of terrain.Direct waveThe direct wave travels in a direct line-of-sight from the transmitter to the receiver.
HF radio transmission64 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideSky waveThe sky wave is the most important form of HF propagation. The radio wave is transmitted toward the sky and is reflected by the ionosphere to a distant receiver on earth.The reflective properties of the ionosphere change throughout the day, from season to season, and yearly.Figure 7: The reflective properties of the ionosphereFrequency, distance and time of dayThe extent to which a radio wave is reflected depends on the frequency that is used. If the frequency is too low, the signal is absorbed by the ionosphere. If the frequency is too high, the signal passes straight through the ionosphere. Within the HF band, low frequencies are generally considered to be in the range of 2 to 10 MHz. High frequencies are above 10 MHz.A frequency chosen for daytime transmission may not necessarily be suitable for night-time use. During the day, the layers of the ionosphere are thick. The layers absorb lower frequencies and reflect higher frequencies. At night, the ionosphere becomes very thin. The low frequencies that were absorbed during the day are reflected, and the high frequencies that were reflected during the day pass straight through.Summer HF communications usually operate on higher frequencies than those used in winter over the same distance.ionospheretransmitter receiveremittedHF wavereflectedHF wave
HF radio transmissionNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 65Solar activity varies over an 11 year cycle. Higher frequencies need to be used during periods of peak activity.It is important to remember that you may need to change the frequency you are using to achieve the best communication. The general rules of thumb for HF communication are:• the higher the sun, the higher the frequency• the further the distance, the higher the frequencyChannels and modesA channel is a name that is given to a frequency or a pair of frequencies, e.g. ‘Channel 1’, ‘4500’ and ‘Headquarters’. The frequencies may be any frequencies within the HF range. Each channel has one or more modes associated with it. Each mode indicates a sideband that can be used with the channel, such as USB or LSB. When you make a call you need to specify the channel and the mode you want to use.Table 6 shows examples of channels and the information associated with them.Table 6: Examples of channels and modesChannel Receive frequency(kHz)Transmit frequency(kHz)ModesChannel 1 10600 10600 LSB, USB4500 4500 – AMHeadquarters 22758 23000 USB
HF radio transmission66 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideNetworks and scanningA network is two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call system to communicate. The frequencies are allocated by a government authority and enable the network to maintain HF communication throughout the day and night. The call system is the method the network uses to make and receive calls. For example, in networks that use the Codan Selcall or Open Selcall call system to make calls, the user enters the address of the station they want to call, then selects the channel/mode on which to make the call. In networks that use the ALE/CALM call system, the transceiver selects the best channel/mode for the call.The transceiver can be set to scan the channel/modes used by your network to detect incoming calls. It is recommended that when you are not using the transceiver to communicate you switch scanning on. This ensures that you can receive calls from stations in your network.Etiquette for the use of HF radioThere is a standard procedure for communicating over HF radio. Before you begin transmitting, switch off scanning, select a channel, then press PTT on the handset to initiate tuning of the antenna. Listen to the channel that you are going to use and ensure that there is no voice or data communication taking place. You may need to wait until the channel is clear or select another channel. When you first establish communication with another station it is customary to state their call sign and then your own using the phonetic alphabet (see Table 7 on page 67). For example:‘Alpha Bravo One, this is Alpha Bravo Two. Do you receive me? Over.’
HF radio transmissionNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 67In this example your call sign is AB2 and you are calling a station with the call sign AB1. A call sign is a group of letters and numbers issued by a government authority to identify a station. The phonetic alphabet is used to ensure that your call sign is understood.The word ‘over’ is used to signify the end of your transmission. The transceiver may be set up to transmit a short beep when you release the PTT button on the handset. When your conversation with the other party is finished, the party that speaks last should say ‘out’.Swearing or foul language should not be used—heavy penalties can apply.Keep communication as short as possible.Table 7: The phonetic alphabetLetter Word Letter WordA Alpha N NovemberB Bravo O OscarC Charlie P PapaDDeltaQQuebecEEchoRRomeoF Foxtrot S SierraGGolfTTangoHHotelUUniformI India V VictorJ Juliet W WhiskeyKKiloXX-rayL Lima Y YankeeM Mike Z Zulu
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 69CODANAppendix F—DefinitionsStandards and iconsThe following standards and icons are used in this guide:This typeface Means...Italic a cross-reference or text requiring emphasisBold a menu option in the transceiverThis icon Means...! a step within a taskNOTE the text provided next to this icon may be of interest to youCAUTION proceed with caution as your actions may lead to loss of data, privacy or signal qualityWARNING your actions may cause harm to yourself or the equipment
Definitions70 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideAcronyms and abbreviationsThis term Means...ALE automatic link establishmentAM amplitude modulationBER bit error rateCALM Codan automated link managementCW carrier waveDC direct currentDSP digital signal processorETSI European Telecommunications Standards InstituteFCC Federal Communications CommissionGPIO general purpose input/outputGPS global positioning systemHF high frequencyICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation ProtectionID identificationIF intermediate frequencyLBT listen before transmitLCD liquid crystal displayLED light emitting diodeLQA link quality analysisLSB lower sidebandNSP NGT system programmer
DefinitionsNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 71PA power amplifierPC personal computerPTT press-to-talkR&TTE radio and telecommunications terminal equipmentRF radio frequencyRFDS Royal Flying Doctor ServiceRx receiveSB sidebandSINAD (signal + noise + distortion)-to-(noise + distortion) ratiotcvr transceiverTx transmitUSB upper sidebandV firmware/software versionThis term Means...
Definitions72 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideGlossaryThis term Means...active line The line below the title of a list on the handset screen. Items in the active line are selected by pressing .address The HF transceiver equivalent of a telephone number. Your station self address is used by other stations to call you, and it is sent when you make calls to identify you as the caller. It is sometimes referred to as an ID, a station ID, or a self ID.automatic tuning antennaAn antenna designed for use with multichannel transceivers. It uses a microcontrolled stepper motor to give continuous tuning over the operating frequency range of the antenna.call detect time The length of time during scanning that the transceiver pauses on each channel in order to detect an incoming call. It is the inverse of the scan rate.channel Frequencies programmed in the transceiver to transmit and receive signals on air.Channel Test callA call that enables you to test the quality of a channel in a Codan Selcall or Open Selcall network.control cable A cable connecting two items of equipment that allows control information to be passed between the equipment.Emergency call A call that enables you to trigger an emergency alarm at a specific station then speak to an operator there.
DefinitionsNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 73fixed base stationA transceiver that is permanently installed and cannot be moved without significant effort. It consists of a transceiver, a transceiver supply, an antenna, control and accessory devices, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.frequency The number of cycles per second of a radio wave, usually expressed in kilohertz.Get Position call A call that gets the GPS position of a specific station.Get Status call A call that gets diagnostic or configuration information about the transceiver at a specific station.handset A hand-held device that is used to control the functions of a transceiver. It consists of a microphone, PTT button, display and keypad.hot key A key on the handset or desk console that is pre-programmed with a macro that enables you to perform a task quickly.junction box The unit in a transceiver to which a handset, RF unit, speaker and related devices are connected. The junction box receives the instructions that a user enters through the handset and sends these instructions to the relevant devices. In an NGT AR Voice or VR Transceiver, the junction box is not required; the handset and speaker connect directly to the handset and speaker connector. In this case, all instructions are processed by the RF unit.This term Means...
Definitions74 NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guidelisten before transmitIf enabled, the automatic process that the transceiver uses to detect whether or not there is traffic on a channel and, when necessary, select another channel or inform the user that the channel is busy.macro A short set of instructions to automate a task you perform with the transceiver. When a macro is assigned to a key, the key becomes a hot key.Message call A call that enables you to send a message to a specific station.mobile station A station that is usually mounted in a vehicle or is portable and easily transportable. It consists of a transceiver, a power supply, an antenna, control and accessory devices, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.mode A type of reception or transmission you can use with a channel, comprising a sideband and an IF filter.network Two or more stations that use the same frequencies and call system to communicate.Phone call A call that enables you to connect to a public telephone network.PTT button Press-to-talk button, located on the left side of the handset. This button enables you to communicate during voice calls, switch mute off, cancel voice calls prior to the point where voice can be transmitted, cancel calls where data is being transmitted, and exit out of editable screens without saving changes.This term Means...
DefinitionsNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 75revertive A signal sent by a station in response to a call.RFDS Emgcy callA call that enables you to contact the RFDS (NGT AR and AR Voice Transceivers only).RF unit The device in a transceiver that modulates audio signals onto radio frequencies that can be transmitted on air, and that demodulates the radio frequencies it receives into audio signals.Selective call A call that enables you to contact a specific station, then speak to an operator.Send Position callA call that sends your GPS position to a specific station.sideband A band of frequencies that is above or below a modulated carrier frequency.station A point of communication consisting of a transceiver, a power supply, an antenna, ancillary equipment, and appropriate connecting cables.transceiver An RF unit, handset, speaker, and appropriate connecting cables. The NGT AR and SR Transceivers also include a junction box.This term Means...
Definitions76 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideUnitsUnit multipliersNOTE Imperial dimensions are in United States Customary Units.Measurement Unit AbbreviationLength metre(inch/feet/yard/mile)m(in/ft/yd/mi)Frequency hertz HzTime second shour hVoltage volt VWeight gram(pound)g(lb)NOTEUnits are expressed in accordance with ISO 1000:1992 ‘SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units’.Unit Name MultiplierMmega1000000kkilo1000m milli 0.001
DefinitionsNGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide 77About this issueThis is the sixth issue of the NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide. This guide describes V4.3 firmware, which includes the distance and bearing capability with the GPS option, and the Open Selcall call system.The NGT VR Mobile Transceiver (with RF Unit 2011 and no junction box) is now called the NGT VR Transceiver. The previous NGT VR Transceiver (with RF Unit 2010 and Junction Box 2030) is no longer available.Associated documentsThis guide is one of a series of documents associated with the NGT Transceiver. The other documents are:• NGT Transceiver Reference Manual (Codan part number 15-04126-EN) supplied on the CD inside the back cover of this guide• NGT Transceiver System Technical Service Manual (Codan part number 15-02063-EN)• Declaration of Conformity for the NGT AR Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40130)• Declaration of Conformity for the NGT SR Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40121)• Declaration of Conformity for the NGT AR Voice Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40123)• Declaration of Conformity for the NGT VR Transceiver (Codan part number 19-40122)• Declaration of Conformity for the 3020 Transceiver Supply (Codan part number 19-40127)
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NGT Transceiver Getting Started Guide Index-1CODANIndexAAddress Listadding/editing entries 56calling from 42ancillary equipment 22, 30Bbearing 59Ccablesfixed station 26mobile station 17call sign 66call systemsALE/CALM 66Codan Selcall 66Open Selcall 66callsfrom Address List 42channel screen 36channelsdefinition 65manual selection 40complianceelectromagnetic compatibility and safety notices 7earth symbols 10electrical safety 9electromagnetic compatibility 8FCC 11R&TTE Directive 5declaration of conformity 5product marking and labelling 5protection of the radio spectrum 6Ddeleting entries 57direct wave 63distance 59Eelectromagnetic compatibility and safety noticescomplianceearth symbols 10electrical safety 9electromagnetic compatibility 8entering and editing textchanging between alpha and numerical characters 49deleting text 50editing a screen 47entering special characters 49entering text 48inserting text 49moving the cursor 49saving text changes 50FFCC compliance 11fixed station 23cables 26installing 28mounting 2719 inch rack-mounting unit 28desk console 27mounting cradles 27frequency selectiondepending on distance and time of day 64GGPS 59ground wave 63Hhandset keys 31HF radio transmission 63Iinstallation 13fixed 23mobile 14
IndexIndex-2 NGT Transceiver Getting Started GuideMmobile station 14cables 17installing 20mounting 17handset and speaker connector 18handset cradle 17junction box 18RF unit 19speaker 18modes 40, 65Nnetworks 66NGT fixed station 23NGT mobile station 14Ppasswordentering 38phonetic alphabet 67power on/off 38QQuick Start 51adding/editing a channel 52adding/editing an entry in the Address List or Call Book 56deleting an entry 57opening and closing 51setting the time and date 54setting up a scan list 53setting your station self address 55RR&TTE Directivecompliance 5declaration of conformity 5product marking and labelling 5protection of the radio spectrum 6Ssafetyradiation 7scan rate, see call detect time 72scanning channels 44, 66pausing channel scanning 45selectingan item in a list 32channel 40sky wave 64stationfixed 23installing 28mounting 27mobile 14installing 20mounting 17Wwavedirect 63ground 63sky 64
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