Comtrend AR-5389 AR-5389 User Manual AR 5389 1

Comtrend Corporation AR-5389 AR 5389 1

AR-5389_user manual-1

74ok AR-5389 ADSL2+ WLAN Router User Manual Version A1.0, May 10, 2013 261056-063
1 Preface This manual provides information related to the installation and operation of this device. The individual reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications terminology and concepts. If you find the product to be inoperable or malfunctioning, please contact technical support for immediate service by email at INT-support@comtrend.com For product update, new product release, manual revision, or software upgrades, please visit our website at http://www.comtrend.com Important Safety Instructions With reference to unpacking, installation, use, and maintenance of your electronic device, the following basic guidelines are recommended:  Do not use or install this product near water, to avoid fire or shock hazard. For example, near a bathtub, kitchen sink or laundry tub, or near a swimming pool. Also, do not expose the equipment to rain or damp areas (e.g. a wet basement).  Do not connect the power supply cord on elevated surfaces. Allow it to lie freely. There should be no obstructions in its path and no heavy items should be placed on the cord. In addition, do not walk on, step on, or mistreat the cord.  Use only the power cord and adapter that are shipped with this device.  To safeguard the equipment against overheating, make sure that all openings in the unit that offer exposure to air are not blocked.  Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening. Also, do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  Never install telephone wiring during stormy weather conditions. CAUTION:  To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.  Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment. WARNING  Disconnect the power line from the device before servicing.  Power supply specifications are clearly stated in Appendix B - Specifications.
2 FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B Digital Device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no grantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. To comply with the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating to conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Copyright Copyright© 2013 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is proprietary to Comtrend Corporation. No part of this document may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means without the prior written consent of Comtrend Corporation. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ NOTE: This document is subject to change without notice.
3 Protect Our Environment This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling centre and processed separate from domestic waste. The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law. Instead, please be responsible and ask for disposal instructions from your local government.
4 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 7 2.1 HARDWARE SETUP .....................................................................................................................7 2.2 FRONT PANEL ............................................................................................................................9 CHAPTER 3 WEB USER INTERFACE ....................................................................................... 11 3.1 DEFAULT SETTINGS .................................................................................................................. 11 3.2 IP CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 LOGIN PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................. 14 CHAPTER 4 DEVICE INFORMATION....................................................................................... 16 4.1 WAN....................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 STATISTICS .............................................................................................................................. 18 4.2.1 LAN Statistics ............................................................................................................ 18 4.2.2 WAN Service Statistics ............................................................................................... 19 4.2.3 xTM Statistics ............................................................................................................ 20 4.2.4 xDSL Statistics........................................................................................................... 21 4.3 ROUTE..................................................................................................................................... 25 4.4 ARP........................................................................................................................................ 26 4.5 DHCP ..................................................................................................................................... 27 4.5.1 DHCPv4........................................................................................................................... 27 4.5.2 DHCPv6........................................................................................................................... 28 4.6 NAT SESSION .......................................................................................................................... 29 4.7 IGMP PROXY .......................................................................................................................... 30 4.8 IPV6........................................................................................................................................ 31 4.8.1 IPv6 Info .......................................................................................................................... 31 4.8.2 IPv6 Neighbor.................................................................................................................. 32 4.8.3 IPv6 Route ....................................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER 5 ADVANCED SETUP................................................................................................ 34 5.1 LAYER 2 INTERFACE................................................................................................................. 34 5.1.1 ATM Interface............................................................................................................ 34 5.1.2 PTM Interface............................................................................................................ 34 5.1.3 ETH Interface ............................................................................................................ 35 5.2 WAN SERVICE ......................................................................................................................... 36 5.3 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 37 5.3.1 LAN IPv6 Autoconfig........................................................................................................ 40 5.3.2 Static IP Neighbor............................................................................................................ 43 5.4 AUTO-DETECTION ................................................................................................................... 44 5.5 NAT........................................................................................................................................ 48 5.5.1 Virtual Servers........................................................................................................... 48 5.5.2 Port Triggering.......................................................................................................... 50 5.5.3 DMZ Host.................................................................................................................. 52 5.5.4 IP Address Map ......................................................................................................... 53 5.5.5 IPSEC ALG ............................................................................................................... 55 5.5.6 SIP ALG .................................................................................................................... 56 5.6 SECURITY ................................................................................................................................ 57 5.6.1 IP Filtering................................................................................................................ 57 5.6.2 MAC Filtering ........................................................................................................... 60 5.7 PARENTAL CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 62 5.7.1 Time Restriction......................................................................................................... 62 5.7.2 URL Filter ................................................................................................................. 63 5.8 QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)..................................................................................................... 65 5.8.1 Queue Management Configuration............................................................................. 65 5.8.2 Queue Configuration ................................................................................................. 66 5.8.3 QoS Classification ..................................................................................................... 68
5 5.9 ROUTING ................................................................................................................................. 71 5.9.1 Default Gateway ........................................................................................................ 71 5.9.2 Static Route ............................................................................................................... 72 5.9.3 Policy Routing ........................................................................................................... 73 5.9.4 RIP............................................................................................................................ 74 5.10 DNS...................................................................................................................................... 75 5.10.1 DNS Server................................................................................................................ 75 5.10.2 Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................ 76 5.10.3 DNS Entries............................................................................................................... 78 5.11 DSL ...................................................................................................................................... 79 5.12 UPNP .................................................................................................................................... 81 5.13 DNS PROXY/RELAY............................................................................................................... 82 5.14 INTERFACE GROUPING............................................................................................................ 83 5.15 IP TUNNEL............................................................................................................................. 86 5.15.1 IPv6inIPv4 ..................................................................................................................... 86 5.15.2 IPv4inIPv6 ..................................................................................................................... 88 5.16 IPSEC .................................................................................................................................... 90 5.17 CERTIFICATE .......................................................................................................................... 94 5.17.1 Local ......................................................................................................................... 94 5.17.2 Trusted CA................................................................................................................. 97 5.18 MULTICAST ........................................................................................................................... 99 CHAPTER 6 WIRELESS ............................................................................................................ 100 6.1 SECURITY .............................................................................................................................. 100 6.1.1 WPS ............................................................................................................................... 102 6.2 MAC FILTER ......................................................................................................................... 107 6.3 WIRELESS BRIDGE ................................................................................................................. 108 6.4 ADVANCED ............................................................................................................................ 109 6.5 SITE SURVEY ......................................................................................................................... 112 6.6 STATION INFO ........................................................................................................................ 113 6.7 WIFI BUTTON ........................................................................................................................ 114 CHAPTER 7 DIAGNOSTICS...................................................................................................... 115 7.1 DIAGNOSTICS – INDIVIDUAL TESTS......................................................................................... 115 7.3 UPTIME STATUS..................................................................................................................... 117 CHAPTER 8 MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 118 8.1 SETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 118 8.1.1 Backup Settings ....................................................................................................... 118 8.1.2 Update Settings........................................................................................................ 118 8.1.3 Restore Default........................................................................................................ 119 8.2 SYSTEM LOG ......................................................................................................................... 120 8.3 SNMP AGENT ....................................................................................................................... 122 8.4 TR-069 CLIENT ..................................................................................................................... 123 8.5 INTERNET TIME...................................................................................................................... 125 8.6 ACCESS CONTROL.................................................................................................................. 126 8.6.1 Accounts/Passwords................................................................................................. 126 8.6.2 Service Access ............................................................................................................. 128 8.6.3 IP Address................................................................................................................... 129 8.7 UPDATE SOFTWARE ................................................................................................................ 131 8.8 REBOOT................................................................................................................................. 132 APPENDIX A - FIREWALL ........................................................................................................ 133 APPENDIX B - SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 135 APPENDIX C - SSH CLIENT ..................................................................................................... 138 APPENDIX D - WPS OPERATION ............................................................................................ 139 APPENDIX E - CONNECTION SETUP..................................................................................... 143
6 Chapter 1 Introduction The AR-5389 is a wireless ADSL2+ router with an uplink rate of up to 1 Mbps and downlink rate of up to 24 Mbps. It provides one RJ11 telephone interface, four RJ45 Ethernet interfaces, and 802.11b/g/n interface. It is an ideal broadband CPE solution for both home users who wish to share high-speed Internet access and small offices that wish to do business on the Internet. The AR-5389 has a Web-based graphic user interface (GUI), in which you can easily modify the settings and connect to your ISP. It also provides flow statistics, connection status, and other detailed information. It supports static IP address, dynamic IP address, and PPPoE connection, IPv6 and TR-069.
7 Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Hardware Setup Follow the instructions below to complete the hardware setup. BACK PANEL The figure below shows the back panel of the device. DSL Connect to the DSL port with the DSL RJ11 cable. LAN (Ethernet) Ports You can connect the router to up to four LAN devices using RJ45 cables. The ports are auto-sensing MDI/X and either straight-through or crossover cable can be used. WPS Button Press this button to begin searching for WPS clients. These clients must also enable WPS push button mode (see 6.1.1 WPS for instructions). WIRELESS Press this button to enable/disable the wireless LAN (WLAN). Power ON Press the power button to the OFF position (OUT). Connect the power adapter to the power port. Attach the power adapter to a wall outlet or other AC source. Press the power button to the ON position (IN). If the Power LED displays as expected then the device is ready for setup (see section Front Panel – LED Indicators). Caution 1: If the device fails to power up, or it malfunctions, first verify that the power cords are connected securely and then power it on again. If the problem persists, contact technical support. Caution 2: Before servicing or disassembling this equipment, disconnect all power cords and telephone lines from their outlets.
8 BOTTOM PANEL Reset Button Restore the default parameters of the device by pressing the Reset button for 10 seconds. After the device has rebooted successfully, the front panel should display as expected (see section 2.2 Front Panel2.2 for details). NOTE: If pressed down for more than 60 seconds, the AR-5389 will go into a firmware update state (CFE boot mode). The firmware can then be updated using an Internet browser pointed to the default IP address.
9 2.2 Front Panel The front panel LED indicators are shown below and explained in the following table. This information can be used to check the status of the device and its connections. LED Color Mode Function On The device is powered up. Green Off The device is powered down. POWER Red On POST (Power On Self Test) failure or other malfunction. A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data. On An Ethernet Link is established. Off An Ethernet Link is not established. ETH 1X-4X Green Blink Data transmitting or receiving over Ethernet. On The wireless module is ready. (i.e. installed and enabled). Off The wireless module is not ready. (i.e. either not installed or disabled). WiFi Green Blink Data transmitting or receiving over WIFI. On WPS function is OK WPS Green Off WPS function is closed or failure On xDSL Link is established. Off Modem power off. DSL Green Blink fast: xDSL Link is training or data transmitting. slow: xDSL training failed. On IP connected and no traffic detected. If an IP or PPPoE session is dropped due to an idle timeout, the light will remain green if an ADSL connection is still present. Off Modem power off, modem in bridged mode or ADSL connection not present. In addition, if an IP or PPPoE session is dropped for any reason, other than an idle timeout, the light is turned off. INTERNET Green Blink IP connected and IP Traffic is passing through the device (either direction)
10 Note: A malfunction is any error of internal sequence or state that will prevent the device from connecting to the DSLAM or passing customer data. This may be identified at various times such after power on or during operation through the use of self testing or in operations which result in a unit state that is not expected or should not occur. IP connected (the device has a WAN IP address from IPCP or DHCP and DSL is up or a static IP address is configured, PPP negotiation has successfully complete – if used – and DSL is up ) and no traffic detected. If the IP or PPPoE session is dropped for any other reason, the light is turned off. The light will turn red when it attempts to reconnect and DHCP or PPPoE fails.
11 Chapter 3 Web User Interface This section describes how to access the device via the web user interface (WUI) using an Internet browser such as Internet Explorer (version 5.0 and later). 3.1 Default Settings The factory default settings of this device are summarized below.  LAN IP address: 192.168.1.1  LAN subnet mask: 255.255.255.0  Administrative access (username: root , password: 12345 )  WIFI access: enabled Technical Note During power on, the device initializes all settings to default values. It will then read the configuration profile from the permanent storage section of flash memory. The default attributes are overwritten when identical attributes with different values are configured. The configuration profile in permanent storage can be created via the web user interface or telnet user interface, or other management protocols. The factory default configuration can be restored either by pushing the reset button for more than five seconds until the power indicates LED blinking or by clicking the Restore Default Configuration option in the Restore Settings screen. 3.2 IP Configuration DHCP MODE When the AR-5389 powers up, the onboard DHCP server will switch on. Basically, the DHCP server issues and reserves IP addresses for LAN devices, such as your PC. To obtain an IP address from the DCHP server, follow the steps provided below. NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP. However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details. STEP 1: From the Network Connections window, open Local Area Connection (You may also access this screen by double-clicking the Local Area Connection icon on your taskbar). Click the Properties button. STEP 2: Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties button. STEP 3: Select Obtain an IP address automatically as shown below.
12 STEP 4: Click OK to submit these settings. If you experience difficulty with DHCP mode, you can try static IP mode instead.
13 STATIC IP MODE In static IP mode, you assign IP settings to your PC manually. Follow these steps to configure your PC IP address to use subnet 192.168.1.x. NOTE: The following procedure assumes you are running Windows XP. However, the general steps involved are similar for most operating systems (OS). Check your OS support documentation for further details. STEP 1: From the Network Connections window, open Local Area Connection (You may also access this screen by double-clicking the Local Area Connection icon on your taskbar). Click the Properties button. STEP 2: Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties button. STEP 3: Change the IP address to the 192.168.1.x (1<x<255) subnet with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The screen should now display as shown below. STEP 4: Click OK to submit these settings.
14 3.3 Login Procedure Perform the following steps to login to the web user interface. NOTE: The default settings can be found in 3.1 Default Settings. STEP 1: Start the Internet browser and enter the default IP address for the device in the Web address field. For example, if the default IP address is 192.168.1.1, type http://192.168.1.1. NOTE: For local administration (i.e. LAN access), the PC running the browser must be attached to the Ethernet, and not necessarily to the device. For remote access (i.e. WAN), use the IP address shown on the Chapter 4 Device Information screen and login with remote username and password. STEP 2: A dialog box will appear, such as the one below. Enter the default username and password, as defined in section 3.1 Default Settings. Click OK to continue. NOTE: The login password can be changed later (see 8.6.1 Passwords).
15 STEP 3: After successfully logging in for the first time, you will reach this screen.
16 Chapter 4 Device Information The web user interface window is divided into two frames, the main menu (at left) and the display screen (on the right). The main menu has several options and selecting each of these options opens a submenu with more selections. NOTE: The menu items shown are based upon the configured connection(s) and user account privileges. For example, if NAT and Firewall are enabled, the main menu will display the NAT and Security submenus. If either is disabled, their corresponding menu(s) will also be disabled. Device Info is the first selection on the main menu so it will be discussed first. Subsequent chapters will introduce the other main menu options in sequence. The Device Info Summary screen displays at startup. This screen shows hardware, software, IP settings and other related information.
17 4.1 WAN Select WAN from the Device Info submenu to display the configured PVC(s). Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type VlanMuxId Shows 802.1Q VLAN ID IPv6 Shows WAN IPv6 address IGMP Shows Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) status MLD Shows Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) status NAT Shows Network Address Translation (NAT) status Firewall Shows the status of Firewall Status Lists the status of DSL link IPv4 Address Shows WAN IPv4 address IPv6 Address Shows WAN IPv6 address
18 4.2 Statistics This selection provides LAN, WAN Service, XTM and xDSL statistics. NOTE: These screens are updated automatically every 15 seconds. Click Reset Statistics to perform a manual update. 4.2.1 LAN Statistics This screen shows data traffic statistics for each LAN interface. Heading Description Interface LAN interface(s) Received/Transmitted: - Bytes - Pkts - Errs - Drops Number of Bytes Number of Packets Number of packets with errors Number of dropped packets
19 4.2.2 WAN Service Statistics This screen shows data traffic statistics for each WAN interface. Heading Description Interface WAN interfaces Description WAN service label Received/Transmitted - Bytes - Pkts - Errs - Drops Number of Bytes Number of Packets Number of packets with errors Number of dropped packets
20 4.2.3 xTM Statistics The following figure shows Asynchronous Transfer Mode (xTM) statistics. ATM Interface Statistics Heading Description Port Number ATM PORT (0-3) In Octets Number of octets received over the interface Out Octets Number of octets transmitted over the interface In Packets Number of packets received over the interface Out Packets Number of packets transmitted over the interface In OAM Cells Number of OAM Cells received over the interface Out OAM Cells Number of OAM Cells transmitted over the interface In ASM Cells Number of ASM Cells received over the interface Out ASM Cells Number of ASM Cells transmitted over the interface In Packet Errors Number of packets in Error In Cell Errors Number of cells in Error.
21 4.2.4 xDSL Statistics The xDSL Statistics screen displays information corresponding to the xDSL type. ADSL Click the Reset Statistics button to refresh this screen.
22 Field Description Mode G.Dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, ADSL2+, Traffic Type Channel type Interleave or Fast Status Lists the status of the DSL link Link Power State Link output power state. Line Coding (Trellis) Trellis On/Off SNR Margin (0.1 dB) Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin Attenuation (0.1 dB) Estimate of average loop attenuation in the downstream direction. Output Power (0.1 dBm) Total upstream output power Attainable Rate (Kbps) The sync rate you would obtain. Rate (Kbps) Current sync rates downstream/upstream In ADSL2+ mode, the following section is inserted. MSGc Number of bytes in overhead channel message B Number of bytes in Mux Data Frame M Number of Mux Data Frames in FEC Data Frame T Mux Data Frames over sync bytes R Number of check bytes in FEC Data Frame S Ratio of FEC over PMD Data Frame length L Number of bits in PMD Data Frame D The interleaver depth Delay The delay in milliseconds (msec) INP DMT symbol In G.DMT mode, the following section is inserted. K Number of bytes in DMT frame R Number of check bytes in RS code word S RS code word size in DMT frame D The interleaver depth Delay The delay in milliseconds (msec) OH Frames Total number of OH frames OH Frame Errors Number of OH frames received with errors RS Words Total number of Reed-Solomon code errors RS Correctable Errors Total Number of RS with correctable errors RS Uncorrectable Errors Total Number of RS words with uncorrectable errors HEC Errors Total Number of Header Error Checksum errors OCD Errors Total Number of Out-of-Cell Delineation errors
23 LCD Errors Total number of Loss of Cell Delineation Total Cells Total number of ATM cells (including idle + data cells) Data Cells Total number of ATM data cells Bit Errors Total number of bit errors Total ES Total Number of Errored Seconds Total SES Total Number of Severely Errored Seconds Total UAS Total Number of Unavailable Seconds xDSL BER TEST Click xDSL BER Test on the xDSL Statistics screen to test the Bit Error Rate (BER). A small pop-up window will open after the button is pressed, as shown below. Click Start to start the test or click Close to cancel the test. After the BER testing is complete, the pop-up window will display as follows.
24 xDSL GRAPH Click Draw Graph on the xDSL Statistics screen and a pop-up window will display the xDSL bits per tone status, SNR, QLN and Hlog of the current xDSL connection, as shown below.
25 4.3 Route Choose Route to display the routes that the AR-5389 has found. Field Description Destination Destination network or destination host Gateway Next hub IP address Subnet Mask Subnet Mask of Destination Flag U: route is up !: reject route G: use gateway H: target is a host R: reinstate route for dynamic routing D: dynamically installed by daemon or redirect M: modified from routing daemon or redirect Metric The 'distance' to the target (usually counted in hops). It is not used by recent kernels, but may be needed by routing daemons. Service Shows the WAN connection label Interface Shows connection interfaces
26 4.4 ARP Click ARP to display the ARP information. Field Description IP address Shows IP address of host pc Flags Complete, Incomplete, Permanent, or Publish HW Address Shows the MAC address of host pc Device Shows the connection interface
27 4.5 DHCP 4.5.1 DHCPv4 Click DHCPv4 to display all DHCPv4 Leases. Field Description Hostname Shows the device/host/PC network name MAC Address Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC IP Address Shows IP address of device/host/PC Expires In Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease
28 4.5.2 DHCPv6 Click DHCPv6 to display all DHCPv6 Leases. Field Description IPv6 Address Shows IP address of device/host/PC MAC Address Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC Duration Shows leased time in hours Expires In Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease
29 4.6 NAT Session Press "Show All" to show all NAT session information. Pressing "Show Less" will show NAT session information on the WAN side only.
30 4.7 IGMP Proxy Displays a list of IGMP Proxy entries.
31 4.8 IPv6 4.8.1 IPv6 Info Field Description Interface WAN interface with IPv6 enabled Status Connection status of the WAN interface Address IPv6 Address of the WAN interface Prefix Prefix received/configured on the WAN interface Device Link-local Address The CPE's LAN Address Default IPv6 Gateway The default WAN IPv6 gateway IPv6 DNS Server The IPv6 DNS servers received from the WAN interface / configured manually
32 4.8.2 IPv6 Neighbor Provides a list of IPv6 devices found in the network. Field Description IPv6 Address Ipv6 address of the device(s) found Flags Status of the neighbor device HW Address MAC address of the neighbor device Device Interface from which the device is located
33 4.8.3 IPv6 Route Field Description Destination Destination IP Address Gateway Gateway address used for destination IP Metric Metric specified for gateway Interface Interface used for destination IP
34 Chapter 5 Advanced Setup 5.1 Layer 2 Interface The ATM interface screen is described here. 5.1.1 ATM Interface Add or remove ATM interface connections here. Click Add to create a new ATM interface (see Appendix E - Connection Setup). NOTE: Up to 16 ATM interfaces can be created and saved in flash memory. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove. 5.1.2 PTM Interface Add or remove PTM interface connections here. Click Add to create a new connection (see Appendix E - Connection Setup). To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove.
35 5.1.3 ETH Interface This screen displays the Ethernet WAN Interface configuration. Click Add to create a new connection (see Appendix E - Connection Setup). NOTE: One Ethernet WAN interface can be created and saved in flash memory. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click remove.
36 5.2 WAN Service This screen allows for the configuration of WAN interfaces. Click the Add button to create a new connection. For connections on ATM or ETH WAN interfaces see Appendix E - Connection Setup. NOTE: In Default Mode, up to 16 WAN connections can be configured; while VLAN Mux Connection Mode supports up to 16 WAN connections. To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove. Heading Description Interface Name of the interface for WAN Description Name of the WAN connection Type Shows the connection type Vlan8021p VLAN ID is used for VLAN Tagging (IEEE 802.1Q) VlanMuxId Shows 802.1Q VLAN ID IGMP Shows Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) status NAT Shows Network Address Translation (NAT) status Firewall Shows the Security status IPv6 Shows the WAN IPv6 address MLD Shows Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) status Remove Select interfaces to remove To remove a connection, select its Remove column radio button and click Remove. To Add a new WAN connection, click the Add button and follow the instructions. NOTE: Up to 16 PVC profiles can be configured and saved in flash memory.
37 5.3 LAN Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Apply/Save. Consult the field descriptions below for more details. GroupName: Select an Interface Group. 1st LAN INTERFACE IP Address: Enter the IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the LAN port. Enable IGMP Snooping: Enable by ticking the checkbox . Standard Mode: In standard mode, multicast traffic will flood to all bridge ports when no client subscribes to a multicast group – even if IGMP snooping is enabled.
38 Blocking Mode: In blocking mode, the multicast data traffic will be blocked and not flood to all bridge ports when there are no client subscriptions to any multicast group. Enable LAN side firewall: Enable by ticking the checkbox . DHCP Server: To enable DHCP, select Enable DHCP server and enter Start and End IP addresses and the Leased Time. This setting configures the router to automatically assign IP, default gateway and DNS server addresses to every PC on your LAN. Static IP Lease List: A maximum of 32 entries can be configured. To add an entry, enter MAC address and Static IP and then click Save/Apply. To remove an entry, tick the corresponding checkbox  in the Remove column and then click the Remove Entries button, as shown below. DHCP Server Relay: Enable with checkbox  and enter DHCP Server IP address. This allows the Router to relay the DHCP packets to the remote DHCP server. The remote DHCP server will provide the IP address. This option is hidden if NAT is enabled or when the router is configured with only one Bridge PVC. 2ND LAN INTERFACE To configure a secondary IP address, tick the checkbox  outlined (in RED) below.
39 IP Address: Enter the secondary IP address for the LAN port. Subnet Mask: Enter the secondary subnet mask for the LAN port. Ethernet Media Type: Configure auto negotiation, or enforce selected speed and duplex mode for each Ethernet port.
40 5.3.1 LAN IPv6 Autoconfig Configure the LAN interface settings and then click Apply/Save. Consult the field descriptions below for more details. LAN IPv6 Link-Local Address Configuration
41 Heading Description EUI-64 Use EUI-64 algorithm to calculate link-local address from MAC address User Setting Use the Interface Identifier field to define a link-local address Static LAN IPv6 Address Configuration Heading Description Interface Address (prefix length is required): Configure static LAN IPv6 address and subnet prefix length IPv6 LAN Applications Heading Description Stateless Use stateless configuration Refresh Time (sec): The information refresh time option specifies how long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved from DHCPv6 Stateful Use stateful configuration Start interface ID: Start of interface ID to be assigned to dhcpv6 client End interface ID: End of interface ID to be assigned to dhcpv6 client Leased Time (hour): Lease time for dhcpv6 client to use the assigned IP address Static IP Lease List: A maximum of 32 entries can be configured. To add an entry, enter MAC address and Static IP and then click Save/Apply.
42 To remove an entry, tick the corresponding checkbox  in the Remove column and then click the Remove Entries button, as shown below. Heading Description Enable RADVD Enable use of router advertisement daemon RA interval Min(sec): Minimum time to send router advertisement RA interval Max(sec): Maximum time to send router advertisement Reachable Time(ms): The time, in milliseconds that a neighbor is reachable after receiving reachability confirmation Default Preference: Preference level associated with the default router MTU (bytes): MTU value used in router advertisement messages to insure that all nodes on a link use the same MTU value Enable Prefix Length Relay Use prefix length receive from WAN interface Enable Configuration Mode Manually configure prefix, prefix length, preferred lifetime and valid lifetime used in router advertisement Enable ULA Prefix Advertisement Allow RADVD to advertise Unique Local Address Prefix Randomly Generate Use a Randomly Generated Prefix Statically Configure Prefix Specify the prefix to be used Statically Configure The prefix to be used Preferred Life Time (hour) The preferred life time for this prefix Valid Life Time (hour) The valid life time for this prefix Enable MLD Snooping Enable/disable IPv6 multicast forward to LAN ports
43 5.3.2 Static IP Neighbor Click the Add button to display the following. Heading Description IP Version The IP version used for the neighbor device IP Address Define the IP Address for the neighbor device MAC Address The MAC Address of the neighbor device Associated Interface The interface where the neighbor device is located
44 5.4 Auto-Detection The auto-detection function is used for CPE to detect WAN service for either ETHWAN or xDSL interface. The feature is designed for the scenario that requires only one WAN service in different applications. The Auto Detection page simply provides a checkbox allowing users to enable or disable the feature. Check the checkbox to display the following configuration options.
45 Enter the PPP username/password given by your service provider for PPP service detection. WAN services list for ATM mode: A maximum of 7 WAN services with corresponding PVC are required to be configured for ADSL ATM mode. The services will be detected in order. Users can modify the 7 pre-configured services and select disable to ignore any of those services to meet their own requirement and also reduce the detection cycle.
46 WAN services list for PTM mode: A maximum of 7 WAN services with corresponding VLAN ID (-1 indicates no VLAN ID is required for the service) are required to be configured for ADSL/VDSL PTM mode and ETHWAN. The services will be detected in order. Users can modify the 7 pre-configured services and select disable to ignore any of those services to meet their own requirement and also reduce the detection cycle. Click "Apply/Save" to activate the auto-detect function. Options for each WAN service: These options are selectable for each WAN service. Users can pre-configure both WAN services and other provided settings to meet their deployed requirements. Auto Detection status and Restart The Auto-detection status is used to display the real time status of the Auto-detection feature. The Restart button is used to detect all the WAN services that are either detected by the auto-detection feature or configured manually by users. The following window will pop up upon clicking the Restart button. Click the OK button to proceed.
47 Auto Detection notice 1) This feature will automatically detect one WAN service only. If customers require multiple WAN services, manual configuration is required. 2) If a physical ETHWAN port is detected, the Auto Detection for ETHWAN will be fixed on the physical ETHWAN port and cannot be configured for any LAN port; if the physical ETHWAN port is not detected, the Auto Detection for ETHWAN will be configured to the 4th LAN port by default and allows it to be configured for any LAN port as well. 3) For cases in which both the DSL port and ETHWAN port are plugged in at the same time, the DSL WAN will have priority over ETHWAN. For example, the ETHWAN port is plugged in with a WAN service detected automatically and then the DSL port is plugged in and linked up. The Auto Detection feature will clear the WAN service for ETHWAN and re-detect the WAN service for DSL port. 4) If none of the pre-configured services are detected, a Bridge service will be created.
48 5.5 NAT To display this option, NAT must be enabled in at least one PVC shown on the Chapter 5 Advanced Setup
49 4.5.2 DHCPv6 Click DHCPv6 to display all DHCPv6 Leases. Field Description IPv6 Address Shows IP address of device/host/PC MAC Address Shows the Ethernet MAC address of the device/host/PC Duration Shows leased time in hours Expires In Shows how much time is left for each DHCP Lease
50 4.6 NAT Session Press "Show All" to show all NAT session information. Pressing "Show Less" will show NAT session information on the WAN side only.
51 4.7 IGMP Proxy Displays a list of IGMP Proxy entries.
52 4.8 IPv6 4.8.1 IPv6 Info Field Description Interface WAN interface with IPv6 enabled Status Connection status of the WAN interface Address IPv6 Address of the WAN interface Prefix Prefix received/configured on the WAN interface Device Link-local Address The CPE's LAN Address Default IPv6 Gateway The default WAN IPv6 gateway IPv6 DNS Server The IPv6 DNS servers received from the WAN interface / configured manually
53 4.8.2 IPv6 Neighbor Provides a list of IPv6 devices found in the network. Field Description IPv6 Address Ipv6 address of the device(s) found Flags Status of the neighbor device HW Address MAC address of the neighbor device Device Interface from which the device is located
54 4.8.3 IPv6 Route Field Description Destination Destination IP Address Gateway Gateway address used for destination IP Metric Metric specified for gateway Interface Interface used for destination IP
55 Chapter 5 Advanced Setup - . NAT is not an available option in Bridge mode. 5.5.1 Virtual Servers Virtual Servers allow you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the internal server with private IP addresses on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A maximum of 32 entries can be configured. To add a Virtual Server, click Add. The following will be displayed. Consult the table below for field and header descriptions. Field/Header Description
56 Field/Header Description Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down box. Select a Service Or Custom Service User should select the service from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the server. External Port Start Enter the starting external port number (when you select Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. External Port End Enter the ending external port number (when you select Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP. Internal Port Start Enter the internal port starting number (when you select Custom Server). When a service is selected the port ranges are automatically configured Internal Port End Enter the internal port ending number (when you select Custom Server). When a service is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured.
57 5.5.2 Port Triggering Some applications require that specific ports in the firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Triggers dynamically 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'. A maximum 32 entries can be configured. To add a Trigger Port, click Add. The following will be displayed. Consult the table below for field and header descriptions. Field/Header Description Use Interface Select a WAN interface from the drop-down box.
58 Field/Header Description Select an Application Or Custom Application User should select the application from the list. Or User can enter the name of their choice. Trigger Port Start Enter the starting trigger port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Trigger Port End Enter the ending trigger port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Trigger Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP. Open Port Start Enter the starting open port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Open Port End Enter the ending open port number (when you select custom application). When an application is selected, the port ranges are automatically configured. Open Protocol TCP, TCP/UDP, or UDP.
59 5.5.3 DMZ Host The DSL router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer. To Activate the DMZ host, enter the DMZ host IP address and click Save/Apply. To Deactivate the DMZ host, clear the IP address field and click Save/Apply.

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