Conexant Systems 37101P-10 2.4GHz WLAN PC Card User Manual ISL37400M EVAL
Conexant Systems Inc. 2.4GHz WLAN PC Card ISL37400M EVAL
Contents
- 1. Users Manual
- 2. Revised User Manual
Users Manual
ISL37101P-EVAL TM Data Sheet PRELIMINARY rev . 2 January 2002 PRISM® 3 11 Mbps Wireless Local Area Network PCMCIA 8024 Features The Intersil ISL37101P WLAN PCMCIA (Note 1) is a complete wireless high speed Network Interface Card (NIC) utilizing the Intersil PRISM® 3 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Wireless Transceiver chip set. It provides a complete PRISM 3 reference design evaluation platform of hardware and software to system providers or integrators requiring wireless data communications capability and is ideal for integration into computer platforms. Evaluation kits include a pair of WLAN PCMCIA cards designed to Intersil’s PRISM reference design, Microsoft Windows® Driver, Local Area Network evaluation software, PRISM Transmitter Test Utilities (PTTU) software (Note 3) and documentation to get your evaluation started quickly. It supports the IEEE 802.11b network specification for DSSS signaling, providing data rates of 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps. Access Points are available from a number of suppliers, enabling a total wireless network solution Typical operating ranges are shown in Table 1. • FCC Certified Under Part 15 to Operate in 2.4GHz ISM Band • Support for 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Megabit Per Second (Mbps) Data Rates • Supports the lEEE 802.11b Direct Sequence Specification • Driver Supports Microsoft Windows® 95, 98, 2000, NT, CE, XP and LINUX® • Supports Dual Diversity Antennas • Advanced RAKE Receiver Design with Decision Feedback Equalizer • Provides Wireless Data Communications at Full Ethernet Speed • Designed to Fully Support PCMCIA Type II Defined Mechanical and Environmental Stress Conditions • Intelligent Power Control, Including Low Power Standby Mode • Complete Reference Design, the ISL37101P-CD is available to ensure minimum time-to-market NOTES: TABLE 1. TYPICAL OPERATING RANGE (Notes 2) DATA RATE (Mbps) INDOOR RANGE OUTDOOR RANGE 1. Throughout this document, all references to ‘PCMCIA’, ‘WLAN adapter’, ‘adapter’, or ‘card’ refer to a card assembly conforming to the mechanical size specifications of the PCMCIA Type 3A. 11 120 feet (37 meters) 400 feet (152 meters) 5.5 200 feet (61 meters) 800 feet (243 meters) 240 feet (73 meters) 1300 feet (396 meters) 2. The range will vary in different operating environments due to effects such as building construction. 300 feet (91 meters) 1750 feet (533 meters) 3. At present, PTTU supports Windows 95, 98, NT, 2000 and ME Ordering Information PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION ISL37101P-EVAL WLAN Evaluation Kit ISL37101P-CD Reference Design CARDS/SET N/A PRISM® is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. PRISM and design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Microsoft® Windows® and Microsoft® Windows NT® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. LINUS® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Packaging CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001, All Rights Reserved ISL37101P-EVAL Functional Overview The WLAN PCMCIA is designed to operate in the 2.4GHz ISM frequency band, channels 1 to 11, as specified by the FCC in the USA. The Card will also operate on channels 12 through 14, where permitted by local regulatory authorities. Radio equipment must be certified in a country prior to use. Refer to Table 3 for a list of countries and agencies that have approved the ISL37101P-EVAL for operation. The ISL3871 Media Access Controller (MAC) Protocol Handler The ISL3871 MAC/Baseband Processor and its firmware are responsible for running the IEEE 802.11 protocol in the WLAN card. This section describes the features of IEEE 802.11 that are implemented. The functions supported by the STA (station) Firmware are: The Intersil PRISM Chip Set allows for high level integration for reduced size, increased throughput, improved radio performance and faster time to market. The WLAN PCMCIA implements Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS technology providing superior noise and signal jamming immunity including less severe impact from unintentional radiators such as microwave ovens. The user can connect the PCMCIA in an ad-hoc peer to peer networking scheme, allowing for instant network setup in any office environment. By using an access point, the wireless LAN can be set up to allow for a greater number of users to interconnect, and to increase the coverage area. With a portal (i.e., Access Point), the wireless LAN can be easily connected into an existing wired LAN, allowing for easy expansion of the service. • CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) with Random Backoff Compared to the PRISM II chip set, the PRISM 3 generation offers: • Power Management (Planned) • Front end designed for maximum range • DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) • Higher level of chip integration and less peripheral components to reduce material costs (3-chip solution) • PCF (Point Coordination Function) • WEP Security • Short/Long Preamble with multirate • RTS/CTS Handshake (Ready To Send/Clear To Send) and NAV Management (Network Allocation Vector) • MAC Level Acknowledgments (Media Access Control) • Re-Transmission of Unacknowledged Frames • Duplicate Detection and Rejection • Broadcast and Multicast Frames • Fragmentation and Re-Assembly • Timestamp Synchronization • Support of optional IEEE 802.11 Short Preamble for significantly increased data throughput with room for additional user defined functions • Beacon Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network • Has a PCMCIA interface / Type 3A form factor Card Information Structure A complete Reference Design for the ISL37101P is available to ensure minimum time-to-market. This information contains details for manufacturing a PCMCIA WLAN assembly, including Gerber PC board files, an accurate Bill of Material with component sourcing and complete mechanical drawings and a complete Radio Description and test plan. The standard Intersil WLAN PCMCIA will be supplied with information embedded in the Card Information Structure (CIS) shown in Table 2. It should be noted that in most systems this information is displayed when the card is inserted. Customization of the CIS for specific customer requirements is available upon request, to enable customer information to be displayed when the card is inserted. • Probe Response Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network Related Literature TABLE 2. CIS Embedded Information • Tech Brief TB337, Intersil Corporation, “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio”[1]. FUNCTION NAME CONTENT • Application Note AN9861, Intersil Corporation, “ISL37101P-EVAL PRISM 3 11 Mb PCMCIA Wireless LAN Radio Description” [2]. Manufacturer Intersil Product PRISM 3 PCMCIA Adapter • Tech Brief TB382, Intersil Corporation, “Measurement of WLAN Receiver Sensitivity” [3]. Part Number ISL37101P Revision String Eval-Rev-A Revision # 1.0 Manufacturer ID 000B Device ID 7101 • Application Note AN9850, Intersil Corporation, “Complementary Code Keying Made Simple” [4]. • Application Note AN9829, Intersil Corporation, “Brief Tutorial on IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs” [5]. • Application Note AN9820, Intersil Corporation, “A Condensed Review of Spread Spectrum Techniques for ISM Band Systems” [6]. ISL37101P-EVAL IEEE 802.11 International Agreement and Frequency Assignments The IEEE 802.11WLAN committee has forged an international agreement providing for wireless data communication standards for the frequency range of 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz, as allocated by the FCC in the USA, and in the 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz frequency range, as specified by the regulatory authority in Japan. These standards are designed to focus the industry to develop highly integrated, low cost, interoperable WLAN equipment, of which the ISL37101P-EVAL is a prime example. The ISL37101P is shipped with FCC-compliant firmware. In order to ensure regulatory-compliant channel usage in a particular country, special geographic-specific firmware is available for customer production assemblies which restricts channel usage. Examples include ETSI-compliant firmware, etc. Since the end user does not have the ability to alter this firmware, regulatory compliance is ensured. Agency and Regulatory Body Approvals The WLAN PCMCIA will comply to the standards shown in Table 4: TABLE 4. COMPLIANCE STANDARDS In the U.S., there are 11 channels specified by the FCC in the 2.412GHz to 2.462GHz range. In Japan, channel 14 at 2.484GHz is authorized under ARIB STD-33 and channels 1-13 are authorized under ARIB STD-T66. The ETSl (European) regulatory body conforms to the USA (FCC) channel assignments with the exception that channels 12 and 13 are also allowed. Some countries in Europe, notably France and Spain have unique channel restrictions. Although information contained in Table 3 is deemed to be accurate, local regulatory authorities should be consulted before using such equipment. COUNTRY NOTES USA FCC part 15, Sec. 15.247, Sec. 15.107 and 15.109 Approval pending for Intentional Radiators & Computer Peripheral Canada ICAN RSS-210 Designed for compliance Europe Designed for EN 60950 compliance EN 301 489-1 V1.2.1 (2000-08) EN 301 489-17 V1.1.1 (2000-09) EN 300 328 Part 1 V1.2.2 (2000-07) EN 300 328 Part 2 V1.1.1 (2000-07) Japan ARIB STD-T66 ARIB STD-33 The available channels of operation in the 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz and 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz ranges are as follows: TABLE 3. IEEE 802.11 CHANNELS APPROVAL Designed for compliance CHANNEL NUMBER CHANNEL FREQUENCY GEOGRAPHIC USAGE 2412MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2417MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2422MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2427MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK FCC Electronic Emission Notices 2432MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2437MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 2442MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2447MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2452MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 10 2457MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK, FR, SP 11 2462MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK, FR, SP 12 2467MHz ETSI, FR, MKK 13 2472MHz ETSI, FR, MKK 14 2484MHz MKK KEY: US = United States, CA = Canada, ETSI = European countries (except France and Spain), FR = France, SP = Spain, MKK = Japan FCC Information to User This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals. 1. This device may not cause harmful interference 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Radio Frequency Interference statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. ISL37101P-EVAL Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 3.3V PCMCIA Interface Standard CAUTION: This assembly is designed to operate with a supply voltage of 3.3V in laptop computers supporting the PCMCIA standard. CAUTION: Do not force engagement of the card in the PCMCIA slot. It is mechanically designed to prevent improper insertion. Permanent damage may occur if operated outside of the specified operating limits listed in this document. • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. References • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. For Intersil documents available on the internet, see web site http://www.intersil.com/ • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. [1] TB337 Tech Brief, Intersil Corporation, “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio”. Export restrictions [2] AN9861 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “ISL37101P-EVAL PRISM 3 11 Mb PCMCIA Wireless LAN Radio Description” This product or software contains encryption code which may not be exported or transferred from the US or Canada without an approved US Department of Commerce export license. FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure The EIRP was measured for the lower, middle and highest frequencies used by the transmitter. The results in Table 5 are based on a safe distance between antenna and operator of 8 inches (20 centimeters).The equipment therefore fulfills the requirements on power density for general population / uncontrolled exposure of 1.0 mW/cm2 and therefore complies with the requirements of FCC part 15.247 (b) (4) and FCC OET Bulletin 65 including supplements A, B and C. TABLE 5. POWER DENSITY CALCULATION Ch.1 Ch.6 Ch.11 Measured EIRP (mW) 63.2 51.4 48.0 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR, mW/cm2) 0.05 0.04 0.04 WARNING! Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by Intersil could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Caution: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. [3] TB382 Tech Brief, Intersil Corporation, “Measurement of WLAN Receiver Sensitivity”. [4] AN9850 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “Complementary Code Keying Made Simple”. [5] AN9829 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “Brief Tutorial on IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs”. [6] AN9820 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “A Condensed Review of Spread Spectrum Techniques for ISM Band Systems”. Further information can be found in the following: • Intersil PRISM 3 Chip Set datasheets, web home page, http://www.intersil.com/design/prism/ser-p30-11mbps.asp • IEEE 802.11 Standards Project (available from the IEEE, New York, USA). ISL37101P-EVAL Absolute Maximum Ratings Operating Conditions Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4.0V (Max) Storage Temperature (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 85oC Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC ≤ TA ≤ 70oC Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0V to 3.6V Caution: These are the absolute maximum ratings for the PCMCIA product. Exceeding these limits could cause permanent damage to the card. NOTE: 4. All temperature references refer to ambient conditions. Test Conditions: Supply Voltage (VCC) = 3.3V, Ambient Temperature (TA) = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS CURRENT CONSUMPTION Initialization Current ICC 145 mA Quiescent Current ICC 40 mA Continuous Transmit Mode ICC 280 mA Continuous Receive Mode ICC Receiving Valid Packets 260 mA IEEE 802.11 Power Save Mode ICC RX On, 100 msec Beacon Intervals 55 mA Input HIGH Voltage VIH VCC=Max, Min Input LOW Voltage VIL VCC=Min, Max PCMCIA LOGIC LEVELS 0.7VCC 0.3VCC Output HIGH Voltage VOH IOL = 2mA, VCC=Min 2.6 Output LOW Voltage VOL IOL = 2mA, VCC=Min 0.05 VCC=Max, Input=0V or VCC 0.1 1.0 µA CIN 10 pF COUT 10 pF Pout 15.5 dBm 1 Mbps, 8% PER -91 dBm 2 Mbps, 8% PER -88 dBm 5.5 Mbps, 8% PER -87 dBm 11 Mbps, 8% PER -84 dBm 1 Mbps, 8% PER >290 ns 2 Mbps, 8% PER >290 ns 5.5 Mbps, 8% PER 166 ns 11 Mbps, 8% PER 90 ns Input Leakage Current II PCMCIA LOADING CAPACITANCE Input Capacitance Output Capacitance RF SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS Transmitter Power Output (excluding 2.5 dBi antenna gain) Receive Sensitivity RX_S Multipath Delay Spread Using IEEE 802.11 Naftali Model TDELAY ISL37101P-EVAL Test Conditions: Supply Voltage (VCC) = 3.3V, Ambient Temperature (TA) = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL Multipath Receive Sensitivity Using JTC Models (note 5.) Maximum Receive Level RX_SJTC Carrier Suppression Image Rejection MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1 Mbps, 8% PER, JTC Commercial B (150 nsec) -82 dBm 2 Mbps, 8% PER, JTC Commercial B (150 nsec) -80 dBm 5.5 Mbps, 8% PER, JTC Commercial B (150 nsec) -76 dBm 11 Mbps, 8% PER, JTC Office B (100 nsec) -67 dBm PER <8% +3 dBm IIP3_90 -90 dBm input -3 dBm IIP3_25 -25 dBm input 20 dBm TX_sup Test Mode 42.5 dB IR PER <8% 60 dB PER <8% (Note 6) 46 dB 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps RX_MAX Third Order Intercept Point (Input) TEST CONDITIONS Adjacent Channel Rejection ACR Data Rate (Physical Layer) Rate NOTES: 5. For more information, refer to Intersil Application Note AN9895 “Multipath Measurement in Wireless LANs” 6. The adjacent channel measurement is carried out on two channels separated by 25MHz (5 channels). All Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation 7585 Irvine Center Drive Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92618 TEL: (949) 341-7000 FAX: (949) 341-7123 Intersil Corporation 2401 Palm Bay Rd. Palm Bay, FL 32905 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7946 EUROPE Intersil Europe Sarl Ave. C - F Ramuz 43 CH-1009 Pully Switzerland TEL: +41 21 7293637 FAX: +41 21 7293684 ASIA Intersil Corporation Unit 1804 18/F Guangdong Water Building 83 Austin Road TST, Kowloon Hong Kong TEL: +852 2723 6339 FAX: +852 2730 1433
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