Conexant Systems 37400M 11Mbps Wireless Local Area Network PC Card User Manual ISL37400M eval Data Sheet
Conexant Systems Inc. 11Mbps Wireless Local Area Network PC Card ISL37400M eval Data Sheet
Extract of preliminary user manual
ISL37400M-EVAL TM Data Sheet PRELIMINARY June 2001 File Number Authors: Douglas Kalcik & Ken Diaz le ec () to ar PRISM 2.5 11Mbps Wireless Local Area Network PC Card Ordering Information The Intersil ISL37400M WLAN PC Card (Note 1) is a complete wireless high speed Network Interface Card (NIC) utilizing the Intersil PRISM® 2.5 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Wireless Transceiver chip set. It provides a complete PRISM 2.5 reference design evaluation platform of hardware and software to system providers or integrators requiring wireless data communications capability and is ideal for integration into computer platforms. ISL37400M-EVAL PART NUMBER Evaluation kits include two WLAN PC cards designed to Intersil’s PRISM reference design, Microsoft Windows® Driver, Local Area Network evaluation software, PRISM Transmitter Test Utilities (PTTU) software (Note 3) and documentation to get your evaluation started quickly. Supporting the IEEE 802.11 network specification for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS signaling, the card is packaged in a PCMCIA Type II extended cover set. The card provides data rates of 1, 2, 5.5 and 11Mbps. Access Points will be available from a number of suppliers, enabling a total wireless network solution Typical operating ranges are shown in Table 2.. ar CARDS/SET Features • FCC Certified Under Part 15 to Operate in 2.4GHz ISM Band (Approval Pending) • Support for 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Megabit Per Second (Mbps) Data Rates • Supports the lEEE 802.11 Direct Sequence Specification • Driver Supports Microsoft® Windows® 95, 98, 2000, NT, CE and LINUX® • Supports Dual Diversity Antennas • Advanced RAKE Receiver Design with AGC • Provides Wireless Data Communications at Full Ethernet Speed • Designed to Fully Support miniPCI Type 3A Defined Mechanical and Environmental Stress Conditions • Intelligent Power Control, Including Low Power Standby Mode • Complete Reference Design, the ISL37400M is Available to Ensure Minimum Time-to-Market TABLE 1. TYPICAL OPERATING RANGE (NOTE 2) DESCRIPTION WLAN Evaluation Kit DATA RATE (Mbps) INDOOR RANGE OUTDOOR RANGE 11 120 feet (37 meters) 400 feet (122 meters) 5.5 200 feet (61 meters) 600 feet (183 meters) 240 feet (73 meters) 750 feet (228 meters) 300 feet (91 meters) 1000 feet (305 meters) NOTES: 1. Throughout this document, all references to ‘PC Card’, ‘WLAN adapter’, ‘adapter’, or ‘card’ refer to a card assembly conforming to the mechanical size specifications of the miniPCI Type 3A. 2. The range will vary in different operating environments due to effects such as building construction. 3. At present, PTTU supports Windows 95 and 98. An upgrade is in process which will add support for NT. Packaging 4-1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001, All Rights Reserved Functional Overview The WLAN PC Card is designed to operate in the 2.4GHz ISM frequency band, channels 1 to 11, as specified by the FCC in the USA. The Card will also operate on channels 12 through 14, where permitted by local regulatory authorities. Radio equipment must be certified in a country prior to use. Refer to Table 3 for a list of countries and agencies that have approved the ISL37400M-EVAL for operation. The HFA3841 Media Access Controller (MAC) Protocol Handler The ISL3874 MAC/Baseband Processor and its firmware are responsible for running the IEEE 802.11 protocol in the WLAN card. This section describes the features of IEEE 802.11 that are implemented. The functions supported by the STA (station) Firmware are: The Intersil PRISM Chip Set allows for high level integration for reduced size, increased throughput, improved radio performance and faster time to market. The WLAN PC card implements Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS technology providing superior noise and signal jamming immunity including less severe impact from unintentional radiators such as microwave ovens. The user can connect the PC Card in an ad-hoc peer to peer networking scheme, allowing for instant network setup in any office environment. By using an access point, the wireless LAN can be set up to allow for a greater number of users to interconnect, and to increase the coverage area. With a portal (i.e., Access Point), the wireless LAN can be easily connected into an existing wired LAN, allowing for easy expansion of the service. • CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) with Random Backoff Compared to the first generation PRISM II chip set, the PRISM 2.5 generation offers: • Power Management (Planned) • WEP Security • Short/Long Preamble with multirate • RTS/CTS Handshake (Ready To Send/Clear To Send) and NAV Management (Network Allocation Vector) • MAC Level Acknowledgments (Media Access Control) • Re-Transmission of Unacknowledged Frames • Duplicate Detection and Rejection • Broadcast and Multicast Frames • Fragmentation and Re-Assembly • Timestamp Synchronization • 3.3V operation for reduced power dissipation • DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) • Reduction in current drain for extended battery life • PCF (Point Coordination Function) • Dual antenna’s for use with Diversity circuits to improved multipath performance • Beacon Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network • Higher level of chip integration and less peripheral components to reduce material costs • Support of optional IEEE 802.11 Short Preamble for significantly increased data throughput A complete Reference Design for the ISL37400M is available to ensure minimum time-to-market. This information contains detailesfor manufacturing a miniPCI WLAN assembly, including Gerber PC board files, an accurate Bill of Material with component sourcing and complete mechanical drawings. • Probe Response Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network Card Information Structure The standard Intersil WLAN PC Card will be supplied with information embedded in the CIS shown in Table 2. It should be noted that in most systems this information is displayed when the card is inserted. Customization of the CIS for specific customer requirements is available upon request, to enable customer information to be displayed when the card is inserted. TABLE 2. CIS EMBEDDED INFORMATION FUNCTION NAME Related Literature To learn more about what the IEEE 802.11 is, refer to: • Tech Brief TB337, Intersil Corporation, “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio”[1]. For a more detailed description of radio operation, please refer to: • Application Note AN9951, Intersil Corporation, “ISL37400M-EVAL PRISM 2.5 11 Mb miniPCI Wireless LAN Radio Description” [2] Manufacturer’s ID 00 Function ID Network Adapter Product Revision Manufacturer Intersil Corporation Product HFA3841 PROG LOT 4-2 CONTENT IEEE 802.11 International Agreement and Frequency Assignments The IEEE 802 LAN committee has forged an international agreement providing for wireless data communication standards for the frequency range of 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz, as allocated by the FCC in the USA, and in the 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz frequency range, as specified by the regulatory authority in Japan. These standards are designed to focus the industry to develop highly integrated, low cost, interoperable WLAN equipment, of which the ISL37400M-EVAL is a prime example. The ISL37400M is shipped with USA-compliant firmware. In order to ensure regulatory-compliant channel usage in a particular country, special geographic-specific firmware is available for customer production assemblies which restricts channel usage. Examples include ETSI-compliant firmware, etc. Since the end user does not have the ability to alter this firmware, regulatory compliance is ensured. Agency and Regulatory Body Approvals The WLAN PC Card will comply to the standards shown in Table 4: TABLE 4. COMPLIANCE STANDARDS In the U.S., there are 11 channels specified by the FCC in the 2.412GHz to 2.462GHz range. In Japan, one channel at 2.484GHz is authorized. The ETSl (European) regulatory body conforms to the USA (FCC) channel assignments with the exception that channels 12 and 13 are also allowed. Some countries in Europe, notably France and Spain have unique channel restrictions. Although information contained in Table 3 is deemed to be accurate, local regulatory authorities should be consulted before using such equipment. The available channels of operation in the 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz and 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz ranges are as follows: TABLE 3. IEEE 802.11 CHANNELS COUNTRY APPROVAL NOTES USA FCC part 15, Sec. 15.247, Sec. 15.107 and 15.109 Approval pending for Intentional Radiators Computer Peripheral Canada ICAN RSS-210 Designed for compliance Europe ETSI 300.328 Nov 96 EMC prETS 300.826 Designed for compliance Japan MKK Designed for compliance FCC Information to user This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals. CHANNEL NUMBER CHANNEL FREQUENCY GEOGRAPHIC USAGE 2412MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK FCC Electronic Emission Notices 2417MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 2422MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2427MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2432MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2437MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2442MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2447MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 2452MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKK 10 2457MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKKFR, SP 11 2462MHz US, CA, ETSI, MKKFR, SP 12 2467MHz ETSI, FR 13 2472MHz ETSI, FR 14 2484MHz MKK 1. This device may not cause harmful interference 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Radio Frequency Interference statement KEY: US = United States, CA = Canada, ETSI = European countries (except France and Spain), FR = France, SP = Spain, MKK = Japan 4-3 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. References For Intersil documents available on the internet, see web site http://www.intersil.com/ Intersil AnswerFAX (321) 724-7800. [1] TB337 Tech Brief, Intersil Corporation, “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio”, AnswerFAX document No. 82337. [2] AN9951 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “ISL37400M-EVAL PRISM 2.5 11 Mb miniPCI Wireless LAN Radio Description” • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Export restrictions Further information can be found in the following: This product or software contains encryption code which may not be exported or transferred from the US or Canada without an approved US Department of Commerce export license. • Intersil PRISM 2.5 datasheets, web home page, http://www.intersil.com/design/prism/ser-p2511mbps.asp FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure • IEEE 802.11 Standards Project (available from the IEEE, New York, USA). The EIRP was measured for the lower, middle and highest frequencies used by the transmitter. The results in Table 5 are based on a safe distance between antenna and operator of 8 inches.The equipment therefore fulfills the requirements on power density for general population / uncontrolled exposure and therefore complies with the requirements of FCC part 15.247 (b) (4) and FCC OET Bulletin 65 incl. supplements A, B and C. TABLE 5. Power Density Calculation Ch.1 Ch.6 Ch.11 Measured EIRP (mW 66.1 67.6 64.6 Calculated Power Density (mW/cm2) 0.052 0.053 0.051 WARNING! Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by Intersil could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 3.3V miniPCI Interface Standard CAUTION: This assembly is designed to operate with a supply voltage of 3.3V in laptop computers supporting the dminiPCI standard. As such, it is mechanically keyed to prevent improper insertion in laptops. Do not therefore force engagement of the card in the miniPCI slot of the laptop. Permanent damage may occur if operated outside of the specified limits listed in this document. 4-4 Absolute Maximum Ratings Operating Conditions Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4.0V (Max) Storage Temperature (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 85oC Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC ≤ TA ≤ 70oC Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0V to 3.6V Caution: These are the absolute maximum ratings for the PC Card product. Exceeding these limits could cause permanent damage to the card. NOTE: 4. All temperature references refer to ambient conditions. Test Conditions: Supply Voltage (VCC) = 3.3V, Ambient Temperature (TA) = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS CURRENT CONSUMPTION Initializatoin Current ICC 145 180 mA Average Current (With Power Saving Mode) (Note 5) ICC TBD mA Continuous Transmit Mode ICC 325 380 mA Continuous Receive Mode ICC 200 225 mA Standby (Note 5) ICC TBD mA Receiving Valid Packets PC CARD LOGIC LEVELS Input HIGH Voltage VIH VCC=Max, Min 0.7VCC Input LOW Voltage VIL VCC=Min, Max 0.3VCC Output HIGH Voltage VOH OL = 2mA, VCC=Min 0.9VCC 2.6 Output LOW Voltage VOL IOL = 2mA, VCC=Min 0.05 0.1VCC 0.100 1.0 µA Input Leakage Current II VCC=Max, Input=0V or VCC PC CARD LOADING CAPACITANCE Input Capacitance Output Capacitance CIN 10 pF COUT 10 pF 15 50 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS Vibration Vib Shock 10 to 2000Hz, VCC = 0 Shock Drop Drop Torque ESD ESD X-RAY 75 cm 10o Max 1.236 N-m Non-Operating 1500 10 Roentgen X-RAY UV UV Wavelength 254nm 15K µW/cm2 Humidity RH Method 106E Mil-Std 202 98 EMI EMI 1K Oersted Transmitter Power Output Pout +11.5 dBm EIRP EIRP 16 dBm RF SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 4-5 @ -30 dB Side Lobes Test Conditions: Supply Voltage (VCC) = 3.3V, Ambient Temperature (TA) = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS 5.5Mbps, 8% PER -88 dBm 11Mbps, 8% PER -84 dBm PER <8% -4 dBm IIP3_90 -90 dBm input TBD dBm IIP3_25 -25 dBm input TBD dBm TX_sup Test Mode -42.5 dB IR PER <8% 60 dB IF Rejection IFR PER <8% 60 66.5 dB Adjacent Channel Rejection ACR PER <8% (Note 6) 60 dB Data Rate (Physical Layer) Rate 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps Receive Sensitivity RX_S Maximum Receive Level RX_MAX Third Order Intercept Point (Input) Carrier Supression Image Rejection TEST CONDITIONS NOTES: 5. Refer to Application Note “PRISM Power Management Modes” AN9665 [5]. 6. The adjacent channel measurement is carried out on two channels separated by 25MHz (5 channels). All Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at website www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation 2401 Palm Bay Rd. Palm Bay, FL 32905 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 4-6 ASIA Intersil Ltd. 8F-2, 96, Sec. 1, Chien-kuo North, Taipei, Taiwan 104 Republic of China TEL: 886-2-2515-8508 FAX: 886-2-2515-8369
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