Craftsman 917250230 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides 1110173L

User Manual: Craftsman 917250230 917250230 CRAFTSMAN TRACTOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your CRAFTSMAN TRACTOR #917250230. Home:Lawn & Garden Parts:Craftsman Parts:Craftsman TRACTOR Manual

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Operator's Manual

CRII
LAWN

TRACTOR

24.0 HP,*42" Mower
Electric Start
6 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.25023
• EspaSol, p. 33

This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines, Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (El0) is acceptable for use in this machine. The
use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (El0) will void the product warranty.
Esta mhquina puede uUlizar gasolina con un contenido de hasta el 10% de etanol (El0), El
uso de una gasolina que supere el 10% de etanol (El0) anulard la garantfa del producto.

Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, tL 60179 U,S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com!craftsman
*As _ated by the engine manufacturer

446621

Warranty ................................................
2
Safety Rules ..........................................
3
Product Specifications ...........................
6
Assembly/Pro-Operation
....................... 7
Operation ...............................................
9
Maintenance ........................................
16

Maintenance Schedule ........................
16
Service and Adjustments ..................... 21
Storage ................................................
27
Troubleshooting
...................................
28
Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
FOR TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, all non-expendable parts of this ridingequipment are
warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. A defective non-expendable part will
receive free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR FIVE YEARS from the date of purchase, the frame and front axle of this riding equipment are
warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. A defective frame or front axle will receive
free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.
FOR 90 DAYS from the date of purchase, the battery (an expendable part) of this riding equipment
is warranted against any defects in material or workmanship (our testing proves that it will not hold a
charge). A defective battery will receive free in-home replacement.
ADDITIONAL LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY on CAST iRON FRONT AXLE (if equipped)
FOR AS LONG AS 1TIS USED by the original owner after the fifth year from the date of purchase,the
cast iron front axle (if equipped) of this riding equipment is warranted against any defects in matedal or
workmanship. With proof of purchase, a defective cast front axle wiI]receive free in-home replacement.
WARRANTY

SERVICE

For warranty coverage details to obtain free repair or replacement, call 1-800-659-59t 7 or visit the
web site: www.craftsman.com
In all cases above, if part repair or replacement is impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced
free of charge with the same or an equivalent model.
All of the above warranty coverage is void if this riding equipment is ever used while providing
commercial services or if rented to another person.
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Warranty coverage does NOT
include:
• Expendable parts (except battery) that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,
including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
, Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns,
stumps, or glass.
• Tire_rwhee_rep_acement_rrepairresu_tingfr_mn_rma_wear_accident_orimpr_per_perati_n_r
maintenance.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by
towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the
frame, axle assembly or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and
mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount
of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding
equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized
(stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from
state to state.
Sears Brands

Management

Corporation,

Hoffman

Estates,

IL 60179

_kDANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material
against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces.
. Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge chute, or
other safety devices inplace and working.
. Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
. Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
come to a complete stop before cleaning
the machine, removing the grass catcher,
or unclogging the discharge chute.
" Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
° Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
!
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways,
• Useextra carewhen loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
• Always wear eye protection when operating machine.
° Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.
Fo]lowthe manufacturer's recommendationforwheel weights or counterweights.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which can touchhot
exhaust/engine parts and burn. Do not
allow the mower to plow leaves or other
debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before
operating or storing the machine. Allow
machine to cool before storage.

A(_WARNING: In orderto preventaccidentat starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, alway.s disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.

•

_[;|t,WARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_kWARNING:
Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor,
_IbWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
itsconstituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
_WARN1NG: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known tothe State of
Califomiato cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
1. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand,andfoUowallinstructions on the machine and in the manual
before starting,
• Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
° Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clearthe area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blades.
- Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machineifanyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.

Iio SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it;
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects. Uneven terrain
could overturn the machine. Tall grass
can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
• Do not mowon wet grass, Tires may lose
traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes, Do not shift to neutral
and coast downhill.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope, lfthetires losetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
. Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual.
Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction, which
could cause the machine to roll over.
- Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attachments;
they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,
or embankments. The machine could
suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the
edge or if the edge caves in.
IlL CHILDREN
_WARNING:

CHILDREN

CAN BE INJURED

BY THIS EQUIPMENT.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children
be a minimum of 12 year of age before operating a pedestrian controlled lawn mower
and a minimum of 16 years of age before
operating a riding lawn mower,
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children wilt remain where you last
saw them.

•

Keep children out of the mowing area
and inthe watchfulcare of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
• Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carrychildren, even withthe blades
shutoff. They mayfall off and beseriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in
the mowing area for another ride and be
run over or backed over bythe machine.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.
IV. TOWING
• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch
designed for towing. Do not attach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
• Folfewthe manufacturer's recommendation for weight limitsfor towed equipment
and towing on slopes.
• Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment,
• On slopes, theweight ofthe towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss
of control.
. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline,
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive,
. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition,
• Use only approved gasoline container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainer
where there is an open flame, spark, or
pilot light such as on a water heater or
other appliances.
° Never fill containers inside a vehicle or
on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.
•

Never tamper withsafety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machineto cool before stodng.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspectthe machine. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
Check grass catcher components and the
discharge chute frequently and replace
with man ufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade
or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust
and service as required.

•

Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground. If this is not possible, then refuel
such equipmentwith a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser
nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at
all times until fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
• Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
•
•

Never operate machine inaclosed area.
Keep all nuts and boltstightto besure the
equipment is in safe working condition.

•

Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine ifanyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
Never carry children, even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have
been given rides inthe past maysuddenly
appear in the mowing area for another
ride and be run over or backed over by
the machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.

•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•

Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not
across.
Choose alow ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthetiras Iosetraction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
Do notturn onslopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, ff possible.
When Ioadingoruntoadingthismachine,
do not exceed the maximum recommended operation angle of 15°,

PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity
and type:

3 GalJonsi11,35 L
Regular Unleaded

Oil Type:
(API: SG-SL)

SAE 30 (above 32°F/0°C)
SAE 5W30 (below 32°F/0°C

Oil Capacity:

W/Filler:
W/out Filter:

Spark Plug:

Champion QCt2YC
(Gap: .040"/1,02 ram)

Ground Speed
(Mph/Kph):

Forward:

Reverse:
Charging
System:

64 Oz./1.96 L
60 Oz.i1.77 L

1st 1,0/1,6
2nd 1,4/2,3
3rd 2,113,4
4th 3.1/5,1
5th 4.0/6,4
6th 5.4/8,2
0 - 2.9/4,7

3 Arnps Battery
5 Amps Headlights

Battery:

AmpiHr:
Min. CCA:
Case size:

28
230
UIR

Blade Bolt Torque:

45-55 Ft, LbsJ62-75

Inthestate of Californiathe above is required
by law (Section 4442 ofthe California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands. A spark arrestor for the muffler is
available through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart purchase. "Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of
dependable operation. But like all products,
it may require repair from time to time. That's
when having a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you money and aggravation,
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's

CONGRATULATIONS onyour purchaseof
a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best
possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or
other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained representatives and the
proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual, The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly, Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES",
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules,
° Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,
caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow instructions under "Maintenance"
and "Storage" sections of this manual.
- Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while operating this machine,
including (at a minimum) sturdy footwear,
eye protection, and hearing protection. Do
not mowin shorts and/oropentoed footwear.
• Atways let someone know you are outside
mowing,
_,WAR NING: This tractor is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and should
not be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered or grasscovered land unless the engine's exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any), If a spark arrestor is used, it should
be maintained in effective working order by
the operator.

included in the Agreement:

Expert service byour 12,000 professional
repair specialists.
°

U nlimited serviceand no charge for parts
and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement
if your
product can't be fixed.

covered

•

Discount of I0% from regular price of
service and service-related
parts not
covered by the agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance
check.

Fast help by phone - phone support
from a,Sears representative on products
requlnng in-home repair, plus convenient
repair scheduling,

Once you purchase theAgreement, asimple
phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night,
or schedule a service appointment online,
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair
specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That's
the kind of professionalism you can count on
to help prolong the life of your new purchase
for years to come. Purchase your Repair
Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call
1-800-827-6655.
SEARS INSTALLATION
SERVICE
For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, inthe
U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Keys

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys
ii iiiiill

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left
unassembied for shipping purposes.
TOOLS REQUIRED

FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set wiltmake assembly
easier, Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 1/2" wrench
Tire pressure gauge
(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife
Pliers
When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual, itmeanswhenyouareintheoperating
position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
• Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton, Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat,
. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING
FROM SKID

abel

ADJUST SEAT
t, Sit in seat,
2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide
seat until a comfortableposition is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down,
3. Release lever to lock seat in position.

TRACTOR

TO CHECK BATTERY
1, Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: Ifthis battery is putinto service after
month and year indicated on label (label is
located between terminals) charge battery
for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See
"BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this
manual for charging instructions).
• For battery and battery cable installation
see "REPLACING BATTERY" in the
"Service and Adjustments" section inthis
manual.

NOTE: You may now roll yourtractor off
the skid. Foi}ow the appropriate instruction
below to remove the tractor from the skid.
WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Ensure
tractor is in a weLl-ventilated area. Ensure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
7

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID
(See Operation section for location
and function of controls)
f. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position,
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3, Place gearshift lever in neutral position,
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5, Remove banding holding the deflector
shield up against tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK

TIRE

PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance,
• Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown on
tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION
OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts
in the Service and Adiustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you _earn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is operating properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"
in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual,

,/CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to ensure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
#"All assembly instructions have been
completed.
,/No remaining loose parts in carton,
,/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.
v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
#' All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).
_" Ensure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-sideflront-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
v" Check mower and drive belts. Ensure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
v" Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning hew to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
J Engine oil is at proper level.
J Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline.
J Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine,
J Ensure brake system is in safe operating condition.
,/Ensure Operator Presence System
and Reverse Operation System (ROS)
are working properly (See the Operation and Maintenance sections in this
manual).

These
symbols
mayappear
onyourtractor
orinliterature
supplied
withtheproduct,
Learn
andunderstand
theirmeaning.

REVERSE

NEUTRAL

IXI

HIGH

LOW

CHOKE

FAT

SLOW
IGNITION

i.ml

ENGINE

OFF

REVERSE
OPERATION

ENGINE

START

PARKING

BRAKE

MOWER

SWITCH

MOWER

HEIGHT

UFT

SYSTEM[ROS)

LIGHTS

FUEL

BATTERY

REVERSE

FORWARD

CRUISE

CO l'#rRO L

PEDAL

®@@@@
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH
DISENGAGED

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH
ENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY

KEEP

AREA

CLEAn

(SEE SAFETY

SLOPE
RULES

HAZARDS

SECT|ON)

DANGER
which,
will
result indicates
in death aorhazard
serious
Injury.tf not avoided,
WARNING
hazard
which,
if not avoided,
could
resultindicates
in deatha or
serious
injury,
FREE
(Automatic

WHEEL
MeiOsis only)

CAUTION
indicates
a hazard
which, ifInjury.
not avoided,
might result
In minor
or moderate
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a siluation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.

Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety information about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
.-"mr if not avoided could result in death, serious injury
"-'-and/or property damage.
FIRE
hazardserious
which, ifinjury
not avoided,
could indicates
result in adeath,
and/or
property damage.

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

03078
Our tractors

conform
American

to the applicable safety standards
National Standards Institute.

(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise and lower the mower or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

of the

(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine,

(B) CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL -Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.

(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM
(ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows operation
of mower or other powered attachment while
in reverse.

(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights
on and off.

(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used
for starting and controlling engine speed,

(J) GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed
and direction of tractor.

(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER- Used
to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor,

(P) SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
- Indicates when service is required for the
engine and mower,

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments
or repairs, We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety
mask worn over spectacles,
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch!brake pedal (B) all the
way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and
hold, release pressure from clutch/
brake pedal (B), then release parking
brake lever. Pedal should remain in
brake position. Ensure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING
MOWER BLADES • To stop mower blades, move attachment
clutch clutch lever to disengaged position

(t_l)

Attachment
Clutch
Engage Position

I
I
I
I
I
I

ENGINE • Move throttle control (D) between half
and full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between haft and full speed (fast) position, before stopping, may cause engine to
"backfire",
• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position
and remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leavingthe ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will
cause the battery to discharge and go
dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION:
Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, and set
parking brake before leaving the operator's position.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
° Operating engine at less than full speed
(fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency.
• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower
performance.

(1_'!) Disengaged
Position

GROUND DRIVE • To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal all the way down.
• Move gear shift lever (J) to neutral position.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever (J).

TO ADJUST

GAUGE

WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat _evel surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in this section of manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten securely.
3, Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel
in same adjustment hole.

Start tractor with clutch/brake pedai depressed and gearshift lever in neutral
position.
2, Move gearshift lever to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake
pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT:
Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears,
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height,

TO OPERATE MOWER
"four tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged wilt shut off the engine, You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the
seat to prevent the engine from hesitating
or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
1. Select desired height of cut with attachment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES
Disengage attachment clutch control.

• Put attachment liftlever in desired cutting height slot.
The cutting height range is approximate}y 1" to 4", The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon
soil conditions, height of grass and types
of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months.
For healthier and better looking lawns,
mow often and after moderate growth.
- For best cutting performance, grass
over 6" in height should be mowed
twice. Make the first cut relatively high;
the second to desired height.

_I_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield (S) in place,

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse
Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by
the operator to travel inthe reverse direction
with the attachment clutch engaged will shut
off the engine unless ignition key is placed
in the ROS "ON" position,
_kWARNING:
Backing up with the attachment clutch engaged while mowing is
strongly discouraged, Turningthe ROS"ON",
to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only be done
when the operator decides it is necessary to
reposition the machine with the attachment
engaged, Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION
SYSTEM Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area,
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way
down and hold.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key
counterclockwiseto ROS "ON" position.
3. Look down and behind before and while
backing,
4. Move gear shift leverto reverse (R) position and slowly release clutch!brake pedal
to start movement.
5. When useofthe ROS isno longer needed,
turn the ignition key clockwise to engine
"ON" position.
ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_WARNING:
Do notdrive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than t5 ° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
, Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changingspeed on
hills.
• If stopping is absolutelynecessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quicklyto brake position and engage parking brake.
- Move gearshift leverto 1st gear. Ensure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal,
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment liftlever to its highest.
• When pushing or towing yourtractor,
ensure gearshift lever is in neutral position,
- Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting yourtractor on a truck
or a trailer,ensure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.),
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER A'n'ACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of yourtractor, Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy
of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose tractionwith the ground and
cause you to lose controlof yourtractor,
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to
indicatethat the engine or mower needs
servicing. When service is required, the
service reminder will flash for two hours.
To service engine and mower, see the
Maintenance section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the
ignition key is in any position but "STOP".
For accurate reading, be sure key remains
in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has beenshipped,
from the factory, already filled with summer
weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2, Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsertthe dipstick and screw cap
tight, wait for afew seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULE' mark on dipstick is reached. Do
not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil
viscosity chart in the Maintenance section
of this manual).
° Tochange engine oil, seethe Maintenance
section in this manual.

TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra cranking time to move fuel from the
tank to the engine.
t. Siton seatin operating position, depress
clutch/brake pedal and set parkingbrake.
2, Place gear shift lever in neutral position.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4, Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do not run
starter continuouslyfor more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does
not start after several attempts, move
throttle control to fast position, wait a
few minutes and try again, tf engine still
does not start, move the throttle control
back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING
(50° F/I0 ° C and above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. Ifthe engine does not accept
the load, restart the engine and allow it to
warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING
(50° F/10 ° C and below)
7. When engine starts, leave throttle control
in choke position until engine warms up
and begins to run roughly. Once rough
running begins, immediately move the
throttle control to thefast position. Engine
warm-up may take from several seconds
to several minutes (the colder the temperature, the longer the warm-up).
• The attachments can also be used during
the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet)
or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance (see
'q-O ADJUST CARBU RETOR"in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).

ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill.
Use fresh, clear,, regular
unleaded
gasoline
with a minimum
of
87 octane,
(Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life), Do not mix oil with
gasoline, Purchase fuel in quantities that
can be used within 30 days to ensure fuel
freshness,
_!IbGAUTION:
Do not store,
open flame.

Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel,
spill or use gasoline near an

IMPORTANT:
When operating
in temperatures below 32°F(0°G), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to heJp ensure good
cold weather starting.
CAUTION:
Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation
and formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuet system of an engine
while in storage, To avoid engine problems,
the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas
tank, start the engine and let it run until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Use
fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.
Never use
engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly IeveIedfor best
mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings aredischarged onto
the area that has a[ready been cut, Have
the cut areato the right ofthe tractor. This
will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting,
° When mowing large areas, start byturning
to the right so that clippings will discharge
away from shrubs, fences, driveways,
etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns
until finished.

° If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings. Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height,
° Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before
mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to ensure better mowing performance and proper discharge
of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give the
mower cutting performance as well as the
quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and
give best performance of the attachment
being used.

MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check

eS_=FORE
EACH
USE

Bra_
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Craftsman 917250230 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides 1110173L

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