Craftsman 917289140 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L1005512

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Operator's

Manual

CRRFTSMRH°
LAWN TRACTO
21.0 HR* 46" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28914
• EspaSol, p. 33

03131

This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently
from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
*As rated

434613 Rev. 1

U.S.A.
by the engine manufacturer

Maintenance ..........................................
16
Service and Adjustments ....................... 21
Storage ..................................................
27
Troubleshooting .....................................
28
Sears Service ......................... Back Cover

Warranty ..................................................
2
Safety Rules ............................................
3
Product Specifications ............................. 6
Assembly/Pre-Operation
......................... 7
Operation .................................................
9
Maintenance Schedule .......................... 16

Craftsman Riding Equipment Warranty:
Lawn Tractors, Garden Tractors, Zero Turn Riders
CRAFTSMAN

TWO YEAR FULL WARRANTY

FOR TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, if any non-expendable
part of this riding
equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship, visit www.craftsman.com
or
call 1-800-659-5917 to arrange for free in-home repair.
The frame and front axle will be repaired free of charge for five years from the date of
purchase if defective in material or workmanship.
In all cases, if repair proves impossible, the riding equipment
charge with the same or an equivalent model.

will be replaced

free of

The battery will be replaced free of charge for 90 days from the date of purchase
defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves that it will not hold a charge).
This warranty is void if this product is ever used while providing commercial
rented to another person.
This warranty covers ONLY defects
coverage does NOT include:
*
*
*
*
*

*

*

*

in material

and workmanship.

if

services or if

Warranty

Expendable
items that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period,
including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners,
belts, and oil filters.
Standard maintenance
servicing,
oil changes, or tune-ups.
Tire replacement
or repair caused by punctures
from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
Tire or wheel replacement
or repair resulting from normal wear, accident,
or improper
operation or maintenance.
Repairs necessary
because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability
of the riding equipment,
impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft,
or over-speeding
the engine.
Repairs necessary
because of operator negligence,
including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical
damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper
grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or
failure to maintain the riding equipment
according
to the instructions contained
in the
operator's
manual.
Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined
to be contaminated
or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its
purchase
date.
Normal deterioration
and wear of the exterior finishes,
or product label replacement.

This warranty
gives you specific
vary from state to state.
Sears

Brands

Management

legal rights,

Corporation,

and you may also have

Hoffman

2

Estates,

other

IL 60179

rights

which

_IkDANGER:
This cutting
machine
is capable
of amputating
hands
throwing
objects.
Failure to observe the following
safety
instructions
in serious
injury or death.

I_IIWARNING:
In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
_IbWARNING:
Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_IbWARNING:
Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor.
_WARNING:
Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the State
of Californiato cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm.
_IIWARNING:
Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known tothe State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.

•

I. GENERAL

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•
•
•
•
•

OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.

•

•

3

and feet and
could result

Never direct discharged materialtoward
anyone. Avoid discharging
material
against a wall or obstruction. Material
may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel
surfaces.
Do notoperate machine withoutthe entire
grass catcher, discharge chute, or other
safety devices in place and working.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to
come to a complete stop before cleaning
the machine, removing the grass catcher,
or unclogging the discharge chute.
Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck.
AIwayswear eye protection when operating machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate
their ability to operate the riding mower
safely enough to protect themselves and
others from serious injury.
Follow the manufacturer's
recommendation for wheel weights or counterweights.
Keep machine free of grass , leaves
or other debris build-up which can
touch hot exhaust / engine parts and
burn. Do not allow the mower to plow
leaves or other debris which can cause
build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.

Ii. SLOPE OPERATION

•

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of
control and tip-over
accidents,
which can
result in severe injury or death.
Operation
on all slopes requires extra caution.
If you
cannot back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
•
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects.
Uneven
terrain
could overturn the machine.
Tall grass
can hide obstacles.
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose
traction.

IV. TOWING
•

Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral
and coast downhill.

•

Tow only with a machine that has a hitch
designed for towing. Do not attach towed
equipment
except at the hitch point.
Followthemanufacturer'srecommenda-

Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthe tires lose traction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Keep all movement
on the slopes slow
and gradual.
Do not make sudden
changes
in speed or direction,
which
could cause the machine to roll over.

•

tion for weight limits for towed equipment
and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on

Use extra care while operating
machine
with grass catchers or other attachments;
they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine
by
putting your foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs,
ditches, or
embankments.
The machine could sud-

V. SERVICE

•

•

Tragic accidents
can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence
of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine

•
•

Never
where

assume
you last
•

Keep children
out of the mowing
area
and in the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine
off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while backing,
look
and down for small children.

Travel slowly
stop.

equipand loss

and allow extra distance

to

OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal
injury or property
damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline
is extremely
flammable
and the
vapors are explosive.
•
Extinguish
all cigarettes,
cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
•
Use only approved
gasoline container.
•
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool
before refueling.
•
Never fuel the machine indoors.
•
Never storethe machine orfuel container

Ii1. CHILDREN

and the mowing
activity.
that children
will remain
saw them.

towed equipment.
On slopes, theweightofthetowed
ment may cause loss of traction
of control.

SAFE HANDLING

denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge
or if the edge caves in.

•

Never carry children,
even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation. Children who
have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the mowing area for
another ride and be run over or backed
over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.

where there is an open flame, spark,
pilot light such as on a water heater
other appliances.
Never fill containers
inside a vehicle

or
or
or

on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner.
Always place containers
on the ground
away from your vehicle when filling.

behind

4

•

Remove
gas-powered
equipment
from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the

•

ground. If this is not possible, then refuel
such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline
dispenser
nozzle.

•

•

Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container
opening at
all times until fueling is complete.
Do not
use a nozzle lock-open
device.
•
Iffuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
•
Never overfill fueltank.
Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
GENERAL
SERVICE
•
•
•

Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.

•
•

Never carry passengers.
Do not mowin reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
Never
carry children,
even with the
blades shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously
injured
or interfere
with
safe machine
operation.
Children who
have been given rides in the past may
suddenly
appear in the mowing area for
another ride and be run over or backed

•

•

•

•

Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tightto be sure the
equipment
is in safe working condition.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Check
their proper operation
regularly.

•

•

•

•
•

•

Before and while backing,
look behind
and down for small children.

•

Mow up and down slopes
across.

•

Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. Ifthetires lose traction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage
blades,
shift into reverse
and
back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

•

•

over by the machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine
off if a child
enters the area.

•

5

Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fuel
spillage and remove any fuel-soaked
debris. Allow machineto
cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspectthe
machine. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never make any adjustments
or repairs
with the engine running.
Checkgrass
catcher components
andthe
discharge
chute frequently
and replace
with manufacturer's
recommended
parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrapthe
blade
or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust
and service as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.

(15 ° Max), not

PRODUCT

REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS

SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline
Capacity
and Type:

3 Gallons
Unleaded

Oil Type
APFSG-SL):

SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W30 (below 32°F '

Oil Capacity:

W/Filter:
W/O Filter:

Spark

Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")

Plug:

Ground

Speed

Charging

System:

Battery:

Blade

Forward:
Reverse:
3 Amps
5 Amps

45-55

56 oz.
48 oz.

0- 5.2
0- 2.9
Battery
Headlights

Amp/Hr:
Min. CCA:
Case size:
Bolt Torque:

Congratulations
on making a smart purchase.
Your new Craftsman®
product is designed
and manufactured
for years of dependable
operation. But like all products, it may require
repair from time to time. That's when having
a Repair Protection Agreement
can save you
money and aggravation.
Purchase
a Repair Protection
Agreement
now and protect yourseff from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement:
•
Expert service by our 12,000 profesional
repair specialists.
•
Unlimited service and no chargefor
parts
and labor on all covered repairs.
•
Product
replacement
if your covered
product can't be fixed.
•
Discount
of 10% from regular price of
service
and service-related
parts not
covered by the agreement;
also, 10% off
regular price of preventive
maintenance
check.
•
Fast help by phone - phone support
from a Sears representative
on products
requiring in-home repair, plus convenient
repair scheduling.
Once
you purchase
the Agreement,
a
simple phone call is all that it takes for you
to schedule
service.
You can call anytime
day or night, or schedule
a service appointment online.

Regular

28
230
U1R

Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS
on your purchase of
a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best
possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears
or other qualified service center. We have
competent,
well-trained
representatives
and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Sears has over 12,000 professional
repair
specialists,
who have access
to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories.
That's
the kind of professionalism
you can count on
to help prolong the life of your new purchase
for years to come. Purchase
your Repair
Protection Agreement
today!
Some limitations
and exclusions
apply.
For prices and additional
information
call
1 =800=827=6655.

CUSTOMER
RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining,
caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under "Maintenance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_,WARNING:
This tractor is equipped with
an internal combustion engine and should not
be used on or near any unimproved forestcovered, brush-covered
or grass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system is
equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). Ifa spark
arrester is used, it should be maintained in
effective working order by the operator.
In the state of Californiathe above is required
by law (Section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is
available through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).

SEARS

INSTALLATION

SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home
appliances,
garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the
U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

6

Keys

Slope Sheet

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception
unassembled for shipping purposes.
TOOLS REQUIRED
FOR ASSEMBLY
z -Z................
"
A socket wrench
easier. Standard

set will make assembly
wrench sizes are listed.

(1) 1/2" wrench

Tire pressure

(2) 7/16"
Pliers

Utility

wrenches

Label

gauge

knife

When right or left hand is mentioned in this
manual, it means when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering wheel),
TO REMOVE
TRACTOR
FROM
CARTON
UN PACK CARTON
•
•

•

BEFORE
REMOVING
FROM SKID
1.

ADJUST

Remove all accessible
loose parts and
parts cartons
from carton.
Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton. Remove end panels and
lay side panels flat.
Check for any additional
loose parts or
cartons and remove,

TO CHECK

TRACTOR

position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (label is
located between
terminals)
charge battery
for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See
"BATTERY"
in Maintenance
section of this
manual
•

for charging

instructions).

For battery and battery cable installation
see "REPLACING
BATTERY"
in the
"Service
and
this manual.

Adjustments"

section

in

7

SEAT

1.

Sit in seat.

2.

Lift up adjustment
lever (A) and slide seat
until a comfortable
position
is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake
pedal all the way down.
Release lever to lock seat in position.

3.

BATTERY

Lift hood to raised

of those parts left

NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off
the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction
below to removethe tractor from the skid.

_CHECKLIST
Beforeyou operate your new tractor, we wish to
ensure that you receive the best performance
and satisfaction
from this Quality Product.
Please review the following
checklist:
,/All
assembly
instructions
have been
completed.

_iLWARNING:
Before
starting,
read,
understand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
TO ROLL TRACTOR
OFF SKID (See
Operation
section
for location
and
function
of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmission
disengaged position" (See "TO TRANSPORT" in Operation section ofthis manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding the deflector
shield up against tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK

TIRE

,/No remaining
loose parts in carton.
,/Battery
is properly
prepared
and
charged.
,/Seat is adjusted comfortably
and tightened
securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated.
(For shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated
at the factory).
,/Be su re mower deck is properly leveled sideto-side/front-to-rear
for best cutting results.
(Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).
,/Check
mower and drive belts.
Be sure
they are routed properly around
and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check
wiring. See that all connections
are
still secure and wires are properly clamped.
,/Before
driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control
is in "transmission
engaged"
position
(see "TO TRANSPORT"
in the
Operation
section of this manual).
While learning howto use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important items:

PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at
the factory for shipping purposes. Correct
tire pressure is important for best cutting
performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on
tires.
CHECK

DECK

,/Engine
oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded
gasoline.
,/ Become
familiar
with all controls,
their
location and function. Operate them before
you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe operating
condition.

LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER
ALL BELTS

POSITION

pulleys

OF

,/Be
sure Operator
Presence
System and
Reverse
Operation
System
(ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation
and
Maintenance
sections in this manual).

See the figures that are shown for replacing
motion and mower blade drive belts in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

,/It is importantto purgethetransmission
before
operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmission purging
instructions (See "TO START ENGI N E" and
"PURGE TRANSMISSION"inthe
Operation
section of this manual).

CHECK
BRAKE
SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor,
check to see that the brake is operating
properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments
section of this
manual.

8

These symbols
and understand

may appear on your tractor
their meaning.

R
REVERSE

N

H

L

NEUTRAL

HIGH

LOW

or in literature

I\1
CHOKE

supplied

with the product.

'e

.ah

FAST

SLOW
IGNITION

45
ENGINE OFF

REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)

ENGINE ON

ENGINE START

-D
LIGHTS ON

@
PARKING

BRAKE

BATTERY

REVERSE

FORWARD

SWITCH

,@
MOWER

HEIGHT

MOWER LIFT

i

÷
FUEL

Learn

CRUISE

CONTROL

CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL

®@®@@
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED

ATTACH M ENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL
(Automatic
Models only)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY

&
&
,&

KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY

SLOPE HAZARDS
RULES SECTION)

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.

Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety information about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.

HOT SURFACES indicates
if not avoided, could result
,_h
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