Cub Cadet 53Ah8St5050 Users Manual 02004391 Rev08_0

53AH8ST3050 to the manual 67ca8ce1-3f45-4584-1d69-98a8575dabf2

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Hydrostatic Zero-Turn
Commercial Riding Mower
Professional Turf Equipment
Tank Recon
48” Fabricated Deck
60” Fabricated Deck

OPERATOR’S AND SERVICE MANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Safety Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
A.Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
B. Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
C. Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
A. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
B. Related to Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C. Related to Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
D. When Mowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
E. Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
F.Operator Protection System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
G.Suspension Seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
A. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
B. Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
C. Initial Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
D. Zero Turn Break-In and Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
E. Mower Cutting Blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance and Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
A. Cleaning your Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
B. Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
C. Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
D. Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
E. Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
F. Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
G.Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
H.Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Performance Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
A. High Speed Tracking Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
B. Engine RPM Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
C. Deck Corner Ball Wheel Roller Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
D. Deck Center Anti-Scalp Roller Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
E Lap Bar Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
F Deck Leveling Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Slope Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Warranty

This product may be covered by one or more of the following patents:
D409,208; 5,946,894; 6,070,690; 6,301,864; 6,662,538 Pending

2

FORWARD
The Tank Recon Hydrostatic Zero-Turn Commercial Riding Mower provides superb maneuverability, mid-mount cutting capability for professional landscapers, commercial lawn service
companies, professional turf managers and golf course superintendents. The machine incorporates many safety features that should be studied by all operators and maintenance personnel before use. The list of safety precautions should receive particular attention.
This manual presents all of the operating and maintenance instructions necessary to keep
your mower at peak efficiency. If operated and maintained properly, your mower will give
dependable service.

CAUTION:
Only thoroughly trained persons should operate and maintain this mower. This
machine can cause serious injury to anyone who misuses it and does not understand
its operation. For their personal safety, all operators and maintenance personnel are
required to read this entire manual before operating the mower.
Hazard control and accident prevention are partially dependent upon the design and
configuration of the equipment. Notwithstanding, these factors are also dependent
upon the awareness, concern, prudence and proper training of the personnel involved
in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of the equipment.

•
•

•

WARNING

The engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a
spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California, the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources
Code). Other States may have similar laws. Federal laws apply to federal lands. A spark arrester muffler
may be available.

NOTE: The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with
regards to performance, power-rating, specifications, warranty and service.
Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s owner’s/operator’s manual,
packed seperately with your unit, for more information.

MODELS LISTED IN THIS MANUAL
23HP 48” Tank Recon,
25HP 60” Tank Recon,
53AH8ST3050
53AH8ST5050

3

GENERAL SAFETY
OPERATIONS

6. Do not check for hydraulic leaks with any part
of the body.
7. Do not add fuel to a machine when the engine
is running and/or the exhaust system is hot.
8. Keep machine clean and free of debris, grass,
leaves, oil, grease, etc.
9. Place lap bars in neutral/start position, set
park brake, disengage P.T.O., turn engine off,
and remove ignition key before you dismount
from machine.
10. Use machines laterally or diagonally across
slopes, avoid going downhill when possible.
11. Go slowly and use extra care when descending slopes.
12. Disengage P.T.O. when crossing surfaces
such as asphalt, concrete, loose ground,
sand, gravel, etc.
13. Use extra care when loading and unloading
machines from trucks or trailers.
14. Equipment driven on public roads must comply with state & local ordinances, SAE J137,
and ANSI/ASABE S279.

A. DANGER
1.
2.
3.
4.

Do not operate machine in confined areas
where exhaust gases can accumulate.
Do not operate machine without mower chute
deflector in place and operational.
Do not carry passengers.
Do not operate nor store machine in areas
where open flames, electrical switches and
circuit breakers are present.

B. WARNING
1. Do not operate machines under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
2. Do not operate machines without all guards
and safety devices in place and functional.
3. Do not start machines if there are fuel or oil
leaks or spillage — clean it up.
4. Do not operate machines near spilled or leaking fuels.
5. Do not stop or park machine over dry leaves,
grass, debris, etc. that could be combustible.
6. Use extreme care when backing up.
7. Do not operate machine on slopes greater
than 15 degrees (27%).
8. Do not operate machines on slopes when
traction is reduced (wet grass, ice, soft
ground, loose ground, leaves, pine needles,
debris, etc.).
9. Avoid turning downhill if possible, go slowly
and use extra care when turning downhill.
10. Do not operate machines during reduce visibility (low light, fog, rain, etc.).
11. Do not operate machines with non-approved
attachments.
12. Do not operate machines that are damaged.....have machine repaired.
13. Do not operate machines that have not been
properly maintained.
14. Use only replacement parts that are the same
or equivalent to the original equipment.
15. Do not modify machines or any of their components, especially the engine governor!
16. Do not operate machine for more than 2 hours
without hearing protection.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A. General
1.

Read this Operator’s Manual before starting
the mower. Study the controls and learn the
proper sequence of operation.
2. Do not allow anyone to operate or maintain
this machine who has not read this manual.
Never permit children to operate this machine.
3. Never carry passengers.
4. Do not remove any shields, guards or safety
devices. If a shield, guard or safety device is
damaged or does not function, repair or
replace it before operating the mower.
5. Always wear safety glasses and safety shoes
when operating or maintaining this mower. Do
not wear loose-fitting clothing.
6. Disconnect the spark plug wires and remove
the key from the ignition to prevent the engine
from accidentally starting before performing
any maintenance on this mower.
7. Never run the engine indoors without adequate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are deadly.
8. To avoid serious burns, do not touch the
engine, exhaust pipe or muffler while the
engine is running or until it has cooled after it
has been shut off.
9. The liquid in the battery is dilute sulfuric acid.
Always wear safety glasses and rubber gloves
when working on the battery. Do not overfill
the battery.
10. Lead-acid batteries generate hydrogen and
oxygen gases which form an explosive mixture. Keep sparks and flames away at all
times.

C. CAUTION
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

Use proper protective equipment when operating machine (gloves, boots, and hearing
protection are recommended).
Read entire machine Operator’s Manual.
Make sure operators are fully trained in the
safe use of the machine.
Follow all safety instructions when using the
machine.
Keep all safety signs legible and properly
installed.
4

11. When looking for oil leaks, never run your
hand over hydraulic hoses, lines or fittings.
Never tighten or adjust hydraulic hoses, lines
or fittings while the system is under pressure.
If high-pressure oil penetrates the skin, the oil
must be removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or serious
complications may result.

ous and is contained within the positive and negative
terminals as well as within the battery’s internal gridwork of plates and active materials.
Explosive gases are generated when batteries are
re-charged, so sparks, flames and heat sources
should be avoided. Loose connections at the battery
terminals can produce sparks and heat...connections
to the terminals must be kept tight, and the terminals
and battery surfaces kept clean of acids and corrosion. If batteries are re-charged or “jumped” from
external sources, make sure that the connections are
made properly and in the correct sequence...connect
to the positive terminal of the good battery first, then
connect that to the positive terminal of the weak battery. The third connection should be to the negative
terminal of the good battery, followed by the negative
terminal of the weak battery. If sparks are observed
or heating of the wiring or connectors is detected,
disconnect in reverse order (I.E., the negative terminal of the weak battery first). Batteries should be recharged at a constant voltage...generally 14.5 +/- 0.5
volts DC for a nominal 12 volt DC battery.

B. Related to Fuel
1. Fuel is highly flammable and its vapors can
explode if ignited. Please respect it.
2. Do not smoke or permit others to smoke
while handling fuel.
3. Always use approved containers for fuel and
fill slowly to decrease the chance of static
electricity buildup and spillage.
4. Store fuel in well ventilated and unoccupied
buildings away from sparks and flames.
5. When dispensing gasoline into approved containers, place the container on the ground
when refueling to avoid a possible static electricity ignition of fuel vapors.
6. Do not fill containers while it is inside a vehicle, trunk, the bed of a pickup or floor of a
trailer.
7. Always shut off the engine and permit it to
cool before removing the fuel tank cap.
8. Always fill the fuel tank outdoors away from
sparks and flames and any other ignition
source.
9. If the fuel container spout will not fit inside the
fuel tank opening, use a funnel.
10. When filling the fuel tank, stop when the fuel
reaches one inch from the top. This space is
necessary for fuel expansion. Do not overfill.
11. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
12. Do not use gasoline fuel classified above
E-10 (I.E., E-15 through E-85) as it could
cause severe damage to the engine and fuel
system.
13. Do not re-fuel or store machine inside buildings where open flames, sparks or ignition
sources may be present, such as water
heater and furnaces.

D. When Mowing
1. Keep adults, children and pets away from the
area to be mowed.
2. When operating this mower in the forward
direction, DO NOT allow the steering levers to
return to the neutral position on their own.
Always maintain a firm grip on the levers,
operate them smoothly and avoid any sudden
movements of the levers when starting or
stopping.
3. If the mower is equipped for side discharge,
never use the mower without the discharge
chute installed and placed in the down position.
4. Always remove debris and other objects from
the area to be mowed.(Note: debris and loose
grass will reduce traction.)
5. Mow only in daylight.
6. Watch for holes, sprinkler heads and other
hidden hazards.
7. Avoid driving too close to trees, creeks,
ditches, sand traps and other obstacles.
8. Before backing up, check behind you and
watch where you’re going.
9. Always reduce speed when making a turn,
and when grass is wet.
10. Always mow laterally or diagonally across
slopes, never up and down the slope. Do not
operate on steep slopes and slow down
before turning.
11. Be careful when crossing gravel paths or
roadways. Always turn off the blade clutch
switch and wait until the blades stop rotating
and raise the cutting deck to the transport

C. Related to Batteries
Batteries are stored electrical energy devices that
may be serviceable with removable caps (the electrolyte levels can be checked), or may be non-serviceable (no attempt should be made to open the vents).
Batteries may contain lead (Pb) and sulfuric acid,
and they must be re-cycled and not disposed of nor
abandoned. Sulfuric acid can cause severe burns,
and in the event of contact, the areas should be
flushed with water and a physician contacted. Battery cases should not be punctured. Lead is poison5

12.

13.

14.

15.
16.

position. Always allow other vehicles to have
the right-of-way.
If you hit a solid object while mowing, turn off
the blade clutch switch, place the left and right
steering levers in the neutral position, move
the throttle to slow, set the parking brake, shut
off the engine and take the key from the ignition switch. Inspect for damage. Repair any
damage. Make sure the blades are in good
condition and that the blade bolts are tight
before restarting the engine.
Never leave the mower unattended without:
turning off the blade clutch switch; placing the
left and right steering levers in the neutral
position; moving the throttle to slow; setting
the parking brake; shutting off the engine and
taking the key from the ignition switch.
Never walk or stand on the discharge side of a
mower with the engine running. Turn off the
blade clutch switch if another person
approaches while you are operating the
mower.
Never attempt to operate the traction unit
without the mowing deck attached.
Keep the mower and especially the engine
and hydraulic components clean and free of
grease, grass and leaves to reduce the
chance of fire and to permit proper cooling.

DANGER:
Damaged ROPS and OPDs must be replaced prior
to operator use!

3. Seat belts shall be used and shall be properly fastened about the operator’s waist at all
times, except when the ROPS or OPDs are:
a. not properly installed and/or not properly
secured onto the machine
b. damaged in such manner that their structural integrity has been compromised
4. Seat belts are attached to the movable portion of the seat when suspension seats are
utilized, and therefore the seat-mounting
base must be secured to its pivot means and
the pivot means latched to the frame of the
machine.

DANGER:
If ROPS and OPDs are missing, seat belts shall not
be fastened. Worn or damaged seat belt assemblies must be replaced prior to operator use.

5. The ROPS and seat belt are integral parts of
this machine and should not be tampered
with, modified in any manner, or removed.
6. The ROPS extends behind the operator position, and therefore the operator must be
aware of potential contact of the ROPS with
items such as trees, buildings, doorways,
clothes lines, utility wires, etc., that could
cause the machine to upset or rollover....use
caution in (or avoid) areas where the ROPS
could come in contact with any structures,
trees, etc.
7. The ROPS and seat belt add additional mass
that elevates the machine’s Center of Gravity
(C.G.) which negatively affects the machine’s
stability and traction....use extra caution when
operating on slopes.
8. Inspect the ROPS and seat belt assemblies
on a regular basis for damage and improper
operation....replace all components that are
damaged or are not functioning properly with
authorized replacement parts.
9. Failure to use the seatbelt properly could
result in serious injury or death if an accidental overturn occurs. In order for the ROPS to
be effective, the seat belt must be securely
fastened around the operator at all times
when the operator is on the machine. Contact
with the ROPS during an overturn could
cause serious injury or death.
10. The ROPS will not prevent the machine from
upsets or roll overs.
11. Only approved attachments should be used
on this machine.

E. Towing
1. Tow only with a machine that has an approved
hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for
weight limits for towed equipment and towing
on slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment
may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Note: 5 degrees (9%) maximum slope.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

F. Operator Protection System
1.

This machine is equipped with an Operator
Protective System (OPS), which includes:
a. A Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) or
Operator Protective Device (OPD) of the
fixed configuration
b. Seat belt assembly with retractable function
2. ROPS and OPDs are structures designed to
provide a crush-resistant space for the operator when properly seat-belted within the
designated seating area of the machine in
the event of a machine tip-over or roll-over.

6

G. Suspension Seat
1. This unit is equipped with a heavy-duty vinyl
fabric-covered seat incorporating adjustable
armrests, an adjustable seatback, an adjustable fore/aft track, a weight/ride adjustable
mechanical suspension system, and an
Operator Presence Control (OPC).
2. An OPC in the form of a switch, is integrated
into the seat bottom and is connected to the
machine electrical system. The weight/ride
adjustment lever is located on the right side
of the seatback and incorporates three settings: light = 110 lbs, medium = 195 lbs, and
heavy = 286 lbs. Lever up is light and down is
heavy. Weight adjustment should be made
without the operator sitting in the seat. The
seatback recline adjustment is also on the
right side between the seat back and seat
bottom, and it provides up to 10 degrees.
3. The fore/aft single-locking adjustment tracks
operate on roller-bearings for smooth and
almost effortless operation. The lever for seat
track actuation is near the right front corner
of the seat bottom, and allows fore/aft adjustment of 4”.
4. The seat is attached to pivotal brackets,
which allow the seat assembly to pivot forward onto the foot platform area.

Note: The seat base must be secured by
properly latching to the frame, otherwise, the
seat assembly could tilt forward. The Operator
Presence Control must be connected to the
electrical wiring harness.

7

SAFETY DECALS AND LABELS

WARNING
SHIELD MISSING
DO NOT OPERATE
Part Number: 00030635

Part Number: 01002166

Part Number: 777S32801

Part Number: 777S32598

Part Number: 02005146

Part Number: 777S32797

Part Number: 02002693

Part Number: 777S30503

8

SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL INFO.
Controls:

Parking Brake:
Seat:
Frame:
Instrumentation
Front Caster Wheels:
Drive Wheels:
Tire Pressure:
Fuel Tank:
Ground Speed:
Net Weight:

Engine ignition and start switch; throttle; choke; left and right
steering levers; electric blade clutch switch; parking brake;
mower deck lift
Mechanical linkage brake handle to internal drum brakes
Adjustable seat and armrests. 4" Adjustment (fore-aft)
2" Steel structural tube and plate, all welded construction
Hour meter, Tachometer, Maintenance-minder
13 x 5.0 - 6
23 x 9.50 - 12
8-10 psi Rear, 20-25 psi front caster
Two 5 gallon w/individual shutoff valves
0-9.5 + MPH forward. 0-4.5 MPH reverse
955 lbs w/48" deck, 1035 lbs. w/60" deck

ENGINE INFO.
Engine:
Type:
Air Cleaner:
Lube System:
Hydraulic System:
Starter:
Blade Brake Clutch:

23HP for 48” & 25HPKohler for 60”
Vertical crankshaft air cooled V-Twin
Dual Paper Element with rain cap
Pressurized with oil filter
In tank filter, 3 quart capacity
12-volt electric
Electric

TRACTION DRIVE INFO.
Traction Drive:
DUP-10 variable-output hydraulic pump connected to individual
wheel motors
CUTTER DECK INFO.
Cutter Deck;Drive:
Deck Lift:
Cutting Height:
No. of Blades

48", & 60" Belt Driven
Foot lever w/pin lock for height adjustment
1" to 5" in 1/4” increments
3, belt-driven, power take-off from engine

9

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure. 1
Engine throttle

Choke Lever

Figure. 2

Ignition Switch

Electric Blade
Clutch Switch

Tach and
Hour Meter

Parking Brake

A.General

k.

1. When Mowing:
a. Keep adults, children, and pets away from the
area to be mowed.
b. When operating this mower, in the forward
direction, do not allow the steering levers to
return to Neutral on their own. Always maintain a firm grip on the levers, operate them
smoothly and avoid any sudden movements of
the levers when starting and stopping.
c. If the mower is equipped for side discharge,
never use the mower without the discharge
chute installed and placed in the down position.
d. Always remove debris and other objects from
the area to be mowed (Note: debris and loose
grass will reduce traction).
e. Mow only in daylight.
f. Watch for holes, sprinkler heads, and other
hidden hazards.
g. Avoid driving too close to trees, creeks,
ditches, sand traps, and other obstacles.
h. Before backing up, check behind and watch
where you are going.
i. Always reduce speed when making a turn,
and when grass is wet.
j. Always mow laterally or diagonally across
slopes, never up and down the slope. Do not
operate on steep slopes and slow down
before turning. Avoid turning downhill if possible, start at the bottom and work up to the top.
Use extra care and go slowly when turning
downhill. Control the speed and direction of
the zero turn machine “primarily” with the
speed/directional control (lap bar) of the
downhill side of the machine...I.E., maintain
the uphill side lap bar “essentially” in a fixed
position.
10

Be careful when crossing gravel paths or
roadways. Always turn off the blade clutch
switch and wait until the blades stop rotating
and raise the cutting deck to the transport
position. Always allow other vehicles to have
the right of way.
l. If you hit a solid object while mowing, turn off
the blade clutch switch, place the steering
levers in the neutral position, move the throttle
to slow, set the parking brake, shut off the
engine, and take the key from the ignition
switch. Inspect for damage. Repair the damage. Make sure the blades are in good condition and that the blade bolts are tight before
restarting the engine.
m. Never leave the mower unattended without
observing the following: turn off the blade
clutch switch, placing the steering levers in the
neutral position, moving the throttle to slow,
setting the parking brake, shutting off the
engine and taking the key from the ignition
switch.
n. Never walk or stand on the discharge side of
the mower when the engine is running. Turn
off the blade clutch switch if another person
approaches while you are operating the
mower.
o. Never attempt to operate the traction unit without having the mowing deck attached.
p. Keep the mower and especially the engine
and hydraulic components clean and free of

grease, grass, and leaves to reduce the
chance of fire and permit proper cooling.

Note: If low traction conditions occur, follow
these procedures for “zero turns”:
To turn clockwise (front of machine moves toward RIGHT)
when traveling FORWARD:
1. Come to a stop,
2. Then slowly move both lap bars rearward (no more
than 1/2 maximum reverse speed) to initiate REVERSE
travel,
3. Then slowly move the LEFT lap bar forward while
maintaining the RIGHT lap bar in the rearward travel
position.
4. To stop the turn and reintiate FORWARD travel,
slowly move the RIGHT lap bar from the REVERSE
travel position to a FORWARD travel position equal to
that of the LEFT lap bar.
5. Alternatively, release both lap bars and the machine
should stop turning, (this is a safety check, the normal
procedure is for the operator to slowly bring the lap bars
to the Neutral psoition).
To turn counter-clockwise (front of machine moves toward
LEFT) when traveling FORWARD:
1. Come to a stop,
2. Then slowly move both lap bars rearward (no more
than 1/2 maximum reverse speed) to initiate REVERSE
travel,
3. Then slowly move the RIGHT lap bar forward while
maintaining the LEFT lap bar in the rearward travel position.
4. To stop the turn and reintiate FORWARD travel,
slowly move the LEFT lap bar from the REVERSE travel
position to a FORWARD travel position equal to that of
the RIGHT lap bar.
5. Alternatively, release both lap bars and the machine
should stop turning, (this is a safety check, the normal
procedure is for the operator to slowly bring the lap bars
to the Neutral psoition).

2.

Safety Awareness when Mowing
a. Do not operate on steep slopes, those above
15 degrees (27% slope).
b. Avoid turning downhill if possible, if not use
extra care and go slowly.
c. Avoid turning when going downhill, traction is
at a minimum going downhill.
d. Do not operate with discharge side of the
mower toward streets, buildings, playgrounds,
parking lots, other machines, animals, and
other people.
e. Avoid operation or use extreme care if the
traction surface is wet, unstable, or slippery.
f. Use extra care when grass clippings, leaves,
pine needles, or debris are present as traction
can be reduced.
g. Slow-down before turning and come to a complete stop before any zero turn maneuver.
h. Do not stop machine or park machine over
combustible materials such as dry grass,
leaves, debris, etc.
3. To Mow Grass and Produce a Striped Pattern
a. Pick a point on the opposite side of the area to
be mowed (post, tree, shrub, etc.).
11

b. If on an hillside, start at the bottom so that the
turns are uphill rather than downhill.
c. Align the mower so as to head directly toward
the object on the far side.
d. Slowly increase the speed of the machine to
match cutting conditions, terrain, and operator
familiarity with the controls and keep the
machine headed directly toward the alignment
object. Do not go fast as to reduce cut quality
or to be uncomfortable in controlling the speed
and direction of the machine.
e. When approaching the other end of a strip,
slow down or stop before turning. A U-turn is
recommended unless a zero turn is required.
The speed of a U-turn that will allow for
machine controllability and minimal turf
defacement will be dependent on several factors including: the speed of the turn, the radius
of the turn, the tire tread pattern, the traction
coefficient of the tire to the traction surface,
the slope of the traction surface.
f. Remember, a zero turn requires that the forward or reverse travel of the machine be
stopped prior to the initiation of the turn or
severe turf defacement can occur.
g. To prevent rutting or grooving of the turf,
change the direction that the strips are mowed
by approximately 45 degrees the next and
each subsequent time that the area is mowed.

B.Controls
1. Engine Ignition and Start Switch: (See Figure
1.) Located on the instrument housing below the
right side of the operator’s seat. When the key is
inserted and turned clockwise, 45 degrees, the
ignition circuit is closed. Turning the switch further against spring pressure starts the engine.
The engine will only start if the blade clutch
switch is in the “off” position, the parking brake is
engaged and the left and right steering levers are
in the neutral position. The key should always be
removed from the switch if the operator leaves
the mower’s seat.
2. Engine Throttle Control: (See Figure 1.)
Located on the left side of the mower next to the
operator’s seat. Moving the throttle control from
the rear to the front will increase the engine
speed from slow to fast.
3. Left and Right Steering Levers: (See Figure 3.)
These hinged levers open out to the side in any
position to permit the operator to be seated or to
leave the mower’s seat. The operator, when
seated, can pull the levers up to the operating
position, a comfortable forearm’s length away.
These levers control all of the movements of the
mower. Pushing both levers forward causes the
mower to move forward. Pulling both levers back
causes the mower to move backward. Pushing
one lever ahead of the other lever causes the
traction wheel on the side where the lever is
ahead to rotate faster than the other traction

Steering Levers

Figure. 4
Figure. 3

Foot Pedal Lift

wheel, making the mower turn toward the side
where the lever is behind. When one lever is
pushed forward and the other lever pulled back
the same amount, one traction wheel will turn in
reverse and the mower will turn within its own
length.
In order to start the engine, both steering levers
must be in the neutral position; the parking brake
must be engaged; and the blade clutch switch
must be “off”. However, once the engine starts,
the parking brake must be released before the
operator places the steering levers into the
operating position or the engine will
automatically shut off.

Note: The Steering Lever will return toward
neutral when released, but they should be placed
in neutral by the driver. If the Drive Handles are
not placed in neutral, the tractor may creep.

4.

Electric Blade Clutch Switch: (See Figure 1.)
Located on the right side of the mower beside the
ignition switch. This is an “on/off” push pull switch
that controls the electric blade clutch which supplies power to the cutting blades through the
PTO. The switch must be turned off to start the
engine and should be turned off for safety any
time another person approaches the mower or
the mowing deck is raised to the transport position. Power to the electric clutch will also be cut
off if the operator leaves the operator’s seat.
5. Parking Brake: (See Figure 2.) Located on the
left side of the traction unit. The handle is an
overcenter lever which applies the drum-type
brake on each drive wheel when the handle is
pulled to the rear. The brake must be engaged in
order to start the engine.
6. Foot Pedal Lift: (See Figure 3.) Located on the
panel in front of the seat. Raise the mowing deck
to the transport position, by pushing the upper
part of the pedal. To lower the mowing deck, push
on the upper part of the pedal and lower it to the
desired position.
7. Fuel Shutoff Valve: (See Figure 4.) Located on
top of the fuel tank(s). When turned in a clockwise
12

Fuel Shutoff Valve

direction until it stops, it will shut off the flow of fuel
to the engine. When turned in a counterclockwise
direction it will open and allow fuel to flow to the
engine. Close this valve if you are not going to run
the mower for a period of 30 minutes or more to
prevent flooding the engine.
8. Seat Adjustment Lever: The Seat Adjustment
Lever is located beneath the seat. The Seat Adjustment Lever is used to move the seat forward and
backward. To place the seat in the desired position
pull the seat adjustment lever to the left then push
the seat forward or back to the desired position.
Release the lever so the seat will lock in place.
9. Digital Tachometer and Hour Meter: (See Figure
1) Located on the right side of the mower in front of
the ignition switch. When the machine is running
the tachometer displays engine rpm. When the
machine is off the tachometer displays running
time.
10.Choke Lever: (See Figure 1) The Choke Lever is
located on the left instrument panel next to the
seat. The Choke Lever is operated manually. Having the Choke Lever in the ON position helps the
engine to start during initial start-up. During normal
operation the Choke Lever should be in the OFF
position.

Note: There will be a flashing “LUBE” for each
recommended lubrication interval. There is a
flashing “OIL” at each recommended engine oil
and filter change.
C.Initial Adjustments
1.

Check the fluid levels and tires:

Note: These checks should be made daily,
before starting the engine.
a. Fuel: Using a good grade of unleaded, regular
gasoline (for a gasoline engine), fill the fuel
tank (beside the engine on the left or right side
of the mower). When the fuel reaches one
inch from the top of the tank, stop. DO NOT
OVERFILL. Space must be left for expansion.
b. Engine Oil: (Filled at the factory before shipment.) Pull out the oil dipstick, wipe it off and
reinsert it. Pull it out again and read the oil

level. If it is below the operating range, add oil
through the fill tube using a funnel to bring it
up to the top of the operating range.

Note: Gasoline Engine: Use SAE 10W30 or
SAE 10W40 engine oil, rated for service SJ. Shell
Rimula 15W40 is also recommended and provides
service SL and CI-4 plus.

c.

If the dimension at the front of the mowing
deck is 1/8"-1/4" (1/8” for 1-1/2”, 1/16” for 1”)
lower than the dimension at the rear of the
deck on each side of the mower, do not adjust.
If not, you will need to adjust the Deck Lift
Spring Assist (See Figure 5). You may also
need to adjust the Deck Links (See Figure 5).

c. Hydraulic Oil: (Filled at the factory before
shipment.) The hydraulic oil tank is located
beneath the operator’s seat. Always wipe off
the area around the oil tank fill neck before
checking the oil level to prevent dirt from contaminating the oil. Remove the cap and make
sure the oil level is a 1/4” below the oil tank fill
neck. If the oil level is low, fill with Shell Rimula
15W40 or equivalent oil. Equivalent oil should
meet GM Allison C-4.
d. Tires: 8-10 psi Rear, 20-25 psi Front Caster
Tires
Figure. 5

Note: New tires are overinflated in order to
properly seat the bead to the rim. The normal
working pressure for the traction tires is 8-10 psi.
The front caster wheels should be inflated to 2025 psi.

2.

Check that all Nuts, Bolts and Screws are
Tight.
3. Check the tension of the deck drive belts.
a. Remove the deck cover
b. The tension of the deck drive belts are maintained by a spring mechanism that adjusts for
wear and stretch.
c. Examine the belts for cuts, fraying, and
excessive wear. Replace if any of these are
detected.
d. Replace the deck cover.
4. Adjust the Mowing Deck: The cutting height is
set anywhere in the range of 1" to 5". You may
need to adjust the mowing deck to achieve the
proper pitch angle for mowing. Follow the procedures below to set the appropriate angle to the
mowing deck.
a. Park the mower on a flat paved surface,
engage the parking brake, shut off the engine,
remove the key from the ignition switch,
remove connection of the spark plugs and
using the foot pedal, lower the mowing deck
into the cutting position.
b. Using a ruler, pencil and paper, measure and
note the distance from the paved surface to
the bottom edge of the mowing blade at the
front and the back of the deck on each side of
the mower. (Four dimensions.)

Note: The front edge of the mowing deck
should be 1/8"-1/4" (1/8” for 1-1/2”, 1/16” for 1”)
below the rear edge of the deck so that the blades
are cutting grass in only the front half of their circular path. This decreases friction and reduces
the drive power required.
13

Deck Links

d. Lower the mower deck to the cutting position.
With a wrench loosen the lower rear nut on
the Deck Lift Links. To adjust the deck up or
down, use a wrench and with a few turns,
adjust clockwise or counter clockwise the
upper rear nut of the Deck Lift Links. Repeat
this procedure on the opposite side of the
Mower. Once the deck is adjusted, retighten
nuts.
e. Raise the mowing deck to the transport position using the foot pedal.
f. Use the foot pedal to lower the mowing deck
to the cutting position and repeat step “b.”
above to make sure that the desired cutting
height has been attained. If the dimensions
are not correct, repeat steps “c.” through “e.”
above.
5. Lubricate all fittings listed in the maintenance
section.

D. Zero Turn Break-In And Operating Procedures

DANGER:
Reread the “When Mowing” Safety Precautions.
The following procedures are suggested for operators
of ride-on machines which have zero turn capabilities.

1. Orientation:
a. Read the entire Operator’s Manual.
b. Sit on the machine, adjust the seat beforeand-after, then adjust the speed/directional
(lap bar) controls (they can be adjusted foreand-aft, as well as up-and-down — 9/16"
wrench required).

c.

Become familiar with all of the machine controls, instrumentation, safety and instruction
signs, and safety devices.
d. Move (or have moved) the machine to a safe,
level area with no obstructions including
objects, pedestrians, and animals.
2. Initial Operation:
a. Use protective equipment for eyes, hands,
hearing, feet, legs, head and other areas of
the body if needed — safety eye glasses,
gloves, earplugs, boots, hats, etc.

WARNING:
Hearing Protection is required for all operator
exposure exceeding two (2) hours.

b.

Ensure that the area is free of animals and
bystanders, especially children!
c. Survey the area where the equipment is to be
used to make sure it is free of debris, sticks,
stones, wires, bones, and other foreign
objects which could cause injury to bystanders, damage to the machine, or damage to
nearby facilities.
d. Inspect the machine to make sure:
1. All guards, shields (including mower chute
deflector) are in their proper place, are
secure, and are functional.
2. That there are no spilled or leaking fuel or
oil sources, nor loose fuel or hydraulic tank
caps, hoses or fittings.
3. That there are no loose or missing hardware
nor any missing items.
4. That no non-approved devices are installed.
5. That all safety signs and decals are properly
installed and legible.
e. This is a one person machine, operator only!
Riders are not permitted under any circumstance!
f. To start the engine on the machine:
1. Make sure the park brake is set to the “ON”
position, both lap bars are in the neutral/
start position, and the Power Take Off (PTO
also referred to as blade control switch) is in
the “off” (down) position.
2. Move the choke control forward and the
engine speed control (throttle) forward (half
way).
3. Insert the ignition key, turn the switch toward
the spring-loaded “Start” position, maintain
the Start position until the engine begins to
run, then release the switch (it will return to
the “Run” position).
4. Retard the choke slowly by moving it rearward. If the engine is “cold”, the choke may
need to be partially applied for a few minutes. Be sure to totally retard the choke after
the engine has “warmed up”.
14

g. Check safety devices:
1. With the park brake engaged, try to move
one of the lap bars (speed/directional control) from the neutral/start position — the lap
bars should not move with the park brake
engaged.
2. Repeat this procedure with the opposite
side lap bars.
3. With the park brake engaged and the lap
bars in the neutral/start position, advance
the engine speed control completely forward
(Hi-idle), engage the PTO control switch
(pull upward), then lift off the seat — the
engine should stop running. Sit down and
the engine should run. Turn off the PTO by
pushing the control switch down.
h. To drive in the FORWARD direction:
1. Set the engine speed to 2000 to 2500 rpm
(refer to tachometer on right control panel).
This must be increased to full speed (35253675 rpm) after becoming familiar with the
machine.
2. Release the park brake.
3. Slowly, move both lap bars toward the front
of the machine until the machine begins to
move forward — release the lap bars and
the machine should stop moving. The more
that the lap bars are moved toward the front
of the machine, the faster the machine will
move in the forward direction. Release the
lap bars and the machine should stop traveling forward. (This is a safety check, the normal procedure is for the operator to slowly
bring the lap bars to the neutral position).
4. Do not advance the lap bars rapidly as this
could cause turf defacement, loss of traction, and/or instability.
5. To turn, advance one lap bar ahead of the
other and the machine will turn toward the
opposite from the side that was advanced
— I.E. to turn clockwise (to the Right), move
the LEFT lap bar forward more than the
right side, and to turn counter-clockwise (to
the LEFT), move the RIGHT lap bar forward
more than the left side. NOTE: If one lap bar
is in the neutral position and the other is
advanced, the turn side tire will not rotate
and a “pivot turn” will be executed — turf
defacement could occur (if on grass) as well
as potential damages to the traction surface
and the tire. If the lap bar on the turn side is
not brought all the way to neutral, then the
turn side tire will continue to rotate and a “Uturn” will be executed with a low potential for
turf defacement as well as traction surface
and tire damage.
i. To drive in the REVERSE direction:

1. Make sure no bystanders, animals, or
objects are behind the machine. Look
behind the machine, and use extreme care.
2. Slowly, move both lap bars toward the rear
of the machine until the machine begins to
move rearward. Release the lap bars and
the machine should stop. The more the lap
bars are moved toward the rear of the
machine, the faster the machine will move in
the reverse direction. Release the lap bars
and the machine should stop traveling in
reverse (this is a safety check, the normal
procedure is for the operator to slowly bring
the lap bars to the neutral position).
3. Do not retard the lap bars rapidly as this
could cause turf defacement and/or loss of
traction.
4. To turn, retard one lap bar ahead of the
other and the machine will turn toward the
same side that was retarded — I.E., to turn
counter-clockwise (to the LEFT), move the
LEFT lap bar rearward more than the right
side, and to turn clockwise (to the RIGHT),
move the RIGHT lap bar rearward more
than the left side. NOTE: If one lap bar is in
the neutral position and the other is
retarded, the turn side tire will not rotate and
a “pivot turn” will be executed. Turf defacement could occur (if on grass) as well as
potential damages to the traction surface
and the tire. If the lap bar on the turn side is
not brought all the way to neutral, then the
turn side tire will continue to rotate and a “Uturn” will be executed with a low potential for
turf defacement as well as traction surface
and tire damage.
j. To perform a “zero turn”:
1. Please note, a zero turn maneuver can not
be executed while the machine is moving in
the Forward or, Reverse directions, the
machine must come to a stop first.
2. To turn clockwise, slowly move the LEFT lap
bar forward while simultaneously moving the
RIGHT lap bar rearward. Release both lap
bars and the machine should stop turning.
3. To turn counter-clockwise, slowly move the
RIGHT lap bar forward while simultaneously
moving the LEFT lap bar rearward. Release
both lap bars and the machine should stop
turning (this is a safety check, the normal
procedure is for the operator to slowly bring
the lap bars to the neutral position).
3. Start the Engine:
a. Open the fuel shutoff valve.
b. Sit on the Seat. Set the parking brake “On”.
c. Make sure that the left and right steering
levers are in their neutral position.
d. Turn the electric blade clutch switch “Off”.

15

e. Push the throttle control to a position a third of
the way between slow and fast.
f. Insert the key in the ignition and start switch
and turn the switch to “On”.
g. Gasoline Engine: If the engine is cold, push
the choke to the on position.
h. Turn the ignition key in a clockwise direction to
the “Start” position until the engine starts.

Note: Do not hold the key in the “Start” position for more than 10 seconds or you may damage
the starter. If the engine does not start in this
time, wait about 30 seconds and try again.

i.

Gasoline Engine: Once the engine starts,
push the choke on halfway and as the engine
warms, push the choke off all the way.

4. Operating the Mower: Operating a zero-turningradius mower is not like operating a tractor-type
riding mower. The zero-turning-radius mower is
much more maneuverable and much less fatiguing to operate. However, getting used to the fingertip control of the zero-turning-radius mower
takes some practice. We strongly recommend
that you locate a “test area” where you can operate the mower for about 30 minutes without being
disturbed.
a. Get into the operator’s seat.
b. Start the engine.
c. Use the upper foot pedal to raise the mowing
deck to the transport position. Make sure the
blade clutch switch is off.
d. After the engine has warmed, adjust the throttle to the fast position.
e. Release the parking brake.
f. Fold in the steering levers to the operating
position.

WARNING:
When operating this mower forward, do not allow
the steering levers to return to the neutral position on their own. Always maintain a firm grip on
the steering levers, operate them smoothly and
avoid any sudden movements of the levers when
starting or stopping.

g. To go forward, move both steering levers
slightly forward and the mower will slowly
move forward. The farther you move the levers
forward the faster the mower will go forward.
h. To back up, move both steering levers slightly
backward and the mower will slowly move
backward. The farther you move the levers
backward the faster the mower will go backward.
i. To turn, pull the lever back on the side to
which you want to turn. The farther back you
pull the lever, the faster and more sharply you
will turn. Initially, you will have to be careful to
avoid turning to fast and too far.

j.

k.

5.

After you have mastered operating the mower,
use the second foot pedal to lower the mowing
deck to the cutting position and pull on the
electric blade clutch switch to start the blades
rotating.
Practice mowing in straight passes. When you
feel confident, slowly practice mowing around
obstacles such as trees.

Parking the Mower:
a. Push off the electric blade clutch switch.
b. Use the upper foot pedal to raise the mowing
deck to the transport position.
c. Drive the mower to the cleanup or storage
area.
d. Move the throttle to slow.
e. Place the steering levers in the neutral position.
f. Set the parking brake.
g. Turn off the ignition switch and take the key
from the switch.
h. Close the fuel shutoff valves.

E.Mower Cutting Blades
The blades normally “factory installed” on a mower
afford the best grass cutting performance on the majority
of grasses and mowing conditions; however, there will
be occasions whereby the grass type, stage of grass
growth, soil conditions, and weather conditions will
require different cutting blade types. Since the mower
decks are designed so that over-lap of the cutting blades
generally exceed 1.5”, there is no need for orientation of
one cutting blade to an adjacent blade (I.E., the blades
do not need to be “timed” nor synchronized).
Hi-lift- These are generally the best cutting blades for
most grasses and mowing conditions. These blades will
provide extra “lift” for the thinner leaf grasses, will handle
lush grasses, and will provide maximum grass and
debris discharge. These blades are generally required
for material collection systems. More horsepower is
required for these blades when compared to others, and
they generally produce the highest noise levels.
Medium-lift- These blades require less horsepower
than the hi-lift, and they generally work well in wider leaf
grasses and some mulch applications.
Low-lift- These blades require less horsepower than hilift and medium-lift blades, and they generally work best
with wide leaf grasses, sparse grass growth, and sandy
soil conditions. They generally produce the lowest noise
levels. Bahia blades are configured without offset, and
with a maximum amount of sharpened cutting edge.
Mulch- These blades are generally designed for use in
cutting decks equipped with mulch baffles. The shape of
the blade generally produces higher turbulence in order
that the grass can be repeatedly cut and re-cut into
smaller pieces. These blades generally require more
horsepower than other blades. Mulch blades work best
when the grasses are cut at the highest levels, minimal

16

lengths of grasses are removed, and grass conditions
are generally dry.

MAINTENANCE AND
SERVICE
WARNING:
Disconnect the spark plug wires or remove the
key from the ignition to prevent the engine from
accidentally starting before performing any maintenance on this mower.

A. Cleaning your Deck
Use the Deck Wash System to rinse grass clippings
from the deck’s underside and prevent the buildup of
corrosive chemicals. Complete the following steps
after each mowing:
IMPORTANT: Make certain the machine’s discharge chute is directed away from people, children,
animals, and your house, garage, parked cars, etc.
a. Drive the machine to a level, clear spot on
your lawn, near enough to a water faucet
(spigot) for your garden hose to reach.
b. Make sure that the PTO (mower deck blade
engage) control is in the “OFF” position.
c. Move shift lever or speed control into the
“Neutral” position.
d. Set the parking brake, and turn the ignition
key to the “STOP” position to stop the engine.
e. Thread hose coupler (packaged with this
manual) onto the end of your garden hose.
See Figure 6. Attach the hose coupler to the
water port on your mower deck’s surface. See
Figure 6. Turn the water on.
f. While sitting in the machine operator’s position, re-start the engine and place throttle
lever in the Fast (rabbit) position.
g. Move the PTO control to the “ON” position.
h. Remain in the machine operator’s position,
and with the mower deck engaged for a minimum of two minutes per wash out, start with
the trim (operator’s left) side, and allow the
underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly
rinse.
i. Move the PTO control to the “OFF” position.
j. Turn the engine off.
k. Turn the water off, and detach the hose coupler from the water port on your mower deck.

Height of Cut Clevis Pin

Figure. 7
l.

Linch Pins

Clean up the grass clippings and other
materials washed from underneath the
mower deck, and dispose of them properly.

d. Detach the mower drive belt.
e. Remove six linchpins (See Fig. 7) (4) from
the deck and (2) from the front of the
mower. Remove the linchpins on the left
and right rear side of the cutter deck (2);
remove the linchpins on the left and right
front side of the cutter deck (2); and remove
the linchpins on the front of the mower (2).
f. Turn front caster wheels outward.
g. Shift the deck toward the operator’s left side
of the mower and remove.
h. To install reverse the process.

Hose Coupler
(Shown without
Hose Attached)

Water Port

2. Changing a Blade:
a. Remove the Key from the ignition and disconnect the spark plug.
b. Jack up the front of the mowing deck about
one foot and block it in that position.
c. Wrap a rag around one end of the blade
and grasp it to prevent it from turning, or
secure the blade by placing a block of wood
between the blade and the deck housing.
d. Use a 1-1/8" socket wrench on the pulley
side of the spindle to secure.
e. Remove the hex nut using a 1-1/8" wrench.
f. Remove the hex nut.
g. To replace the blade reverse the above process and tighten nut to 100-120 lb ft.

Figure. 6

B.Mower Deck
1. Removing the Mower Deck:
a. Apply the parking brake. Remove ignition
key and both spark plug caps.
b. Lower the cutter deck to the ground. Capture the foot pedal by placing the height of
cut clevis pin in the “lock” position.
c. Remove tension of the PTO belt by moving
the belt tensioning rod.

Note: There is a certain amount of spring
tension due to the weight of the deck. When
removing the lift linkage from the deck the tension of the springs will go from the deck to the
foot pedal. Not capturing the foot pedal while
removing the lift linkage from the deck will
cause it to snap back.

WARNING:
Never mow with dull blades! Blades that are
bent should be replaced! The cutting blades
are sharp and can cause severe injury. Wrap
the cutting surface of the blade with a rag to
avoid injury.

17

3.

Sharpening a Blade.
a. Set the parking brake.
b. Clean any debris from the blades. Keep
blades sharp and free of build up at all
times.
c. Sharpen blades evenly at the original 30°
angle to maintain balanced cutting blades.
Do not sharpen the underside of the
blades. Use a electric blade sharpener, a
conventional electric grinder or a hand file
to sharpen the blades.
d. Replace any blade with severe nicks or
dents that cannot be removed by filing.
e. Check the balance of the blade after
sharpening by placing it on a blade balancer. Do not use un-balanced blades.
f. If the blade dips on one end, file stock off
of the cutting surface on that end.

f.

Using a wrench or socket rachet remove
four hex nuts, and the four hex head cap
screws. Remove the spindle assembly.
Cover
Plate
Spindle

Note: Blades that cannot be easily balanced—REPLACE.

Figure. 8

4. Changing the Blade Drive Belts:
a. Set the parking brake. Remove ignition key
and both spark plug caps.
b. Unscrew the wing nuts from the deck covers and remove both covers.
c. Using a 1/2" socket breaker bar or socket
rachet insert the male end into the 1/2"
opening in the lower idler arm assembly
and pull the idler arm clockwise. While
holding the idler arm back, loosen the
blade drive belt from the pulley and slide
the belt away from the pulley.
d. Remove tension of the PTO belt by moving
the belt tensioning rod. Loosen the belt
retaining bolt.
e. Pull the tensioner pulley away from the belt
and remove the PTO belt then remove the
blade drive belt.
f. Reverse the process to install the belt.

C.Hydraulic Oil

WARNING:
Never overfill the hydraulic units. Damage can
occur if the oil level is not within the proper
operating range.

Note: When adding hydraulic oil, do so in small
quantities and recheck the oil level before adding
more. It is important that you do not overfill the
reservoir to allow for fluid expansion.

Note: When replacing belts do not overtighten. Adjust the idler pulley so that a tenpound pull with a spring scale between two
pulleys deflects the belt about 1/2".

5.

Changing the Spindle Assembly
a. Jack up the front of the mowing deck about
one foot and block it in that position.
b. Make sure the blade clutch is disengaged.
c. Remove the deck cover.
d. Remove the drive belts. (See 3. Changing
Blade Drive Belts.)
e. Remove the cutter blade. (See 2. Changing a Blade.)

Figure. 9
1.

Adding Hydraulic Oil (use Rimula SAE15W40)
Place the Mower on a level surface and
engage the parking brake.
b. Stop the engine and remove the key
from the ignition switch.
c. Clean the area around the Hydraulic Oil fill
neck.
d. Remove the hydraulic fill cap and check
the level. The correct level is a 1/4” below
the oil tank fill neck.
e. Pour hydraulic oil into the reservoir a 1/4”
below the oil tank fill neck, if necessary.
a.

18

Hydraulic Tank

2. Draining Hydraulic Oil

1.

Battery: The battery is located beneath the
operator’s seat. Remove the fillcaps and
check the level of the liquid electrolyte in the
battery every 50 operating hours. If the level
in any of the six cells has dropped below the
bottom of the split ring inside the fill hole, refill
the cell with distilled water. To keep the outside of the battery clean, brush on a strong
solution of bicarbonate of soda and water and
rinse with clean water. Keep the contacts and
cable ends clean with a wire brush and make
sure the connections are tight. Coat the terminals with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.
2. Battery Storage: When storing the Mower for
long periods of time the following guidelines
should be taken.
a. Disconnect the battery cables from the terminals and remove the battery. You will
have to remove the control panel to access
the battery strap. Replace control panel.
b. Clean the battery before storing. A dirty
battery will lose its charge over time.
c. Store the battery with a full charge. A discharged battery will freeze (refer to the
table below).

Used hydraulic oil must be disposed of properly. Do not
pour it down a drain or sewer, or dump it on open land, this
creates an environmental hazard. Please be aware of the
environment when disposing of used oil.

a. Place the Mower on a level surface and
engage the parking brake.
b. Stop the engine and remove the key from
the ignition switch.
c. Remove the mower deck. See section on
Mower Deck.
d. Raise the seat forward to expose the
hydraulic oil fill point.
e. Clean the area around the hydraulic fill oil
cap.
f. Remove hydraulic fill oil cap.
g. Place a suitable container (at least 1 gallon) under the hydraulic reservoir and filter.
h. Remove the hydraulic filter to allow hydraulic oil to drain. Remove the drain plug from
the bottom of the hydraulic oil tank to drain.
Replace the plug.
i. Place a small pan under the pump motor
frame. Remove fill oil cap from hydraulic
reservoir for faster drainage. Remove nut
caps and drain oil from both left and right
pumps. Replace and retighten nuts.
Hydraulic
pump

Unfasten hose and drain from
this side of the pump.

Specific Gravity

Freezing Temp (°F)

1.265

-71

1.250

-62

1.200

-16

1.150

5

1.100

16

d. Recharge battery when ever the specific
gravity value is less than 1.225
3. Battery Removal

Figure. 10

Warning:

j.

Remove the three screws from the top of
the oil filter and replace the oil filter element. Coat the sealing surface with Shell
Rimula 15W40 oil or equivalent. Install the
three screws back into the oil filter.
k. Add proper amount of hydraulic oil to reservoir. Use Shell Rimula 15W40 or equivalent.
l. Run and purge gearboxes. Check oil level.
m. Add proper amount of hydraulic oil to reservoir and repeat step L.

When removing the cables from the battery
follow these steps to avoid a short between
the wrench and the frame.

a. Remove the Negative (black) cable.
b. Remove the Positive (red) cable.
c. Release the hold down straps.
d. Remove the battery without tipping.
4. Installing the Battery

Note: The battery is delivered from the factory fully charged and filled with electrolyte.

D.Electrical Circuit

a. Attach the Positive (red) cable.
b. Attach the Negative (black) cable.
c. Attach the rubber battery strap.

Danger:
Read General Safety Precautions Nos. 9 and 10.

19

5. Jump Starting
a. Attach the end of the red jumper cable to the
Positive terminal (+) of the charged battery.
b. Attach the other end of the red jumper cable to
the Positive terminal (+) of the low charge battery.
c. Attach the end of the black jumper cable to the
Negative terminal of the charged battery.
d. Attach the other end of the black jumper cable
to the frame of the unit with the low charge
battery.
6. Fuses: There are two fuses located in the wiring
between the ignition and start switch and other
electrical components. These are standard plugin type automotive fuses rated at 20 and 30 amp.
7. Safety Switches: There are three safety
switches in the electrical circuit which control the
engine. They are (1) the blade clutch switch, (2)
the steering lever/parking brake switch, and (3)
the seat switch.They operate so that in order to
start the engine, the blade clutch switch must be
off, the parking brake must be engaged, and both
steering levers must be in the neutral position.
Once the engine is started, the seat must be
occupied and the parking brake must be released
before either of the steering levers can be moved.
Also, the seat must be occupied before the blade
clutch switch can cause the blades to rotate.
8. Safety Switch Operation Checks: The following
operational checks should be made daily.
a. Blade Clutch Switch: Sit in the operator’s
seat. With both steering levers in the neutral
position and the parking brake engaged, turn
the blade clutch switch “on” and try to start the
engine. The engine should not start. If it does,
the blade clutch switch must be replaced. If
the engine does not start, turn the blade
clutch switch “off” and start the engine. Now
turn the blade clutch switch “on” and the
blades should rotate. If the blades do not turn,
the blade clutch switch must be replaced, the
seat switch must be replaced or the electric
PTO clutch must be repaired.
The air-gap should be checked every 100 hrs.
(or less, if severe operating conditions exist
such as when there are many on/off cycles,
mulching operations, material collection systems used, and dusty/dirty conditions), and
the air-gap adjusted if more than 0.025". To
inspect, remove the “negative” cable from the
battery and all sparkplug wires. The air-gap
should be checked with feeler gages in the
three slots of the BBC (PTO Clutch). See
page 22 for air gap adjustment specs. There
are three inspection slots in the brake cover.
To adjust, successively tighten each of the
three gap adjustment nuts an equal amount.
Insert a feeler gage (see page 22 for specs)
into each slot as the air gap adjustment nut
20

are tightened. The correct adjustment occurs
when slight contact with the feeler gage
occurs. Engage the BBC (PTO Clutch) a couple of times, and re-check the air-gap. If it is
not between the specs listed on page 22,
repeat the adjustment procedure.
b. Steering lever/Parking Brake Switch: Sit in
the operator’s seat. With both steering levers
in the neutral position and the blade clutch
switch “off”, release the parking brake and try
to start the engine. The engine should not
start. If it does, the parking brake switch must
be repositioned or perhaps replaced. If the
engine does not start, engage the parking
brake and start the engine.
c. Seat Switch: With both steering levers in the
neutral position, the parking brake engaged
and the blade clutch switch in the “off” position, start the engine. Now release the parking
brake, hold down on the back of the operator’s
seat against spring pressure. Release the
operator’s seat and the engine should stop. If
the engine does not stop, the seat switch must
be replaced. With both steering levers in the
neutral position, the parking brake engaged
and the blade clutch switch in the “off” position, sit in the operator’s seat and start the
engine. Turn the blade clutch switch to the
“on” position and the blades should start to
rotate. Raise up slightly off the operator’s seat
and the blades should stop. If the blades do
not stop when you dismount from the operator’s seat, the seat switch must be replaced.
d. Electric PTO Clutch: This clutch operates
when the engine is running, the operator is in
the operator’s seat and the blade clutch switch
is turned on.This electric clutch is a fairly trouble free device. If a problem develops and the
blades do not turn, first check the 20 amp fuse
in the yellow, 16-gauge wire between terminal
“L” (for the Gasoline Engine) on the ignition
switch and the hour meter and then investigate the wiring harness and the connections
to the seat switch, the blade clutch switch and
the electric blade clutch. Then check out the
seat switch, the blade clutch switch and finally
the electric blade clutch.

E.Tires
The two front wheels are caster wheels that are free to
swivel to accommodate the direction of the Mower.
The two rear wheels are used to propel the Mower in the
direction of input from the drive handles. Inflation
pressure of the rear tires is important for stability while
the Mower is in operation. If the tire diameter is not equal
between the two tires, the Mower will pull to one side.

1.

on and the lapbars are in the neutral position. If
your mower creeps, refer to Steering Lever
Adjustment Section F4, page 23.

Inflation Pressure:
a. Traction Tires—20 psi max; 8-10 psi recommended
b. Front Caster Wheel—28 psi max; 20-25 psi
recommended
c. Cutting Deck Ball Wheels—Solid Polyurethane.

F. Brakes
While the mower is in motion, all braking is performed
dynamically through the hydraulic pumps and traction
motors, controlled by the two steering levers. When the
mower is stationary with the engine running, the hydraulic
system locks the traction wheels. If the engine is shut off,
the park brake should be engaged.

Use the Following guidelines for maintaining the tires:

a. Balance inflation pressure between the rear
tires to help maintain straight travel (see tire
side wall for proper inflation pressure).
b. Keep the valve caps tightened to prevent air
pressure loss.
2.

Note: To move the mower forward or in reverse
by pushing, you must release the dynamic braking.
Locate the valves on the pump. Using a 15mm
wrench, loosen jam nut, then loosen the inner bolt
with an 8mm wrench (1/2 turn). There are two bypass valves, one for each pump. After pushing the
mower to the desired location, return both valves to
the operating position by turning the bolt clockwise, but do not overtighten(See photo below).

Leaking Tires: When a flat tire occurs, repair or
replace immediately. The normal procedure is to
remove the wheel and replace it with a spare.
Take the leaking tire to a maintenance area and
repair. If a tire is getting soft, park the mower on
the nearest level, paved area. If the leaking tire is
on a traction wheel, put blocks on each side of
the opposite traction wheel and jack up the tire
that leaks about an inch off the ground. Loosen
and remove the lug nuts and remove the wheel.
Mount a spare wheel and tire, replace the lug
nuts, and using a torque wrench, tighten them to
60 ± 10 ft-lbs.
If the leaking tire is on a front caster wheel, block
both traction wheels and raise the caster wheel
so that the tire is an inch off the ground. Loosen
and remove the locknut from the axle assembly
and pull the axle assembly from the caster yoke.
The wheel and two spacer sleeves will drop free.
Slip the axle assembly through one side of the
caster yoke, through a spacer sleeve, a spare
wheel, the other spacer sleeve and finally
through the other side of the caster yoke. Then
tighten the locknut on the end of the axle
assembly.
Lower the mower off the jack and continue
mowing. The wheel with the leaking tire should
be taken to the maintenance area, the tire
inflated to 20 psi and the wheel placed in a large
bucket of water. Carefully inspect the tire, rim
and valve for escaping air bubbles which indicate
a leak. Mark each leak with a yellow marking
crayon and then deflate the tire to 8 psi and
repeat the inspection. If the leaks you find are
pin hole size to 1/16" diameter, the tire can be
repaired using an aerosol can of tire inflater and
latex sealer available from any auto supply store.
Follow the directions on the can. If the leaks are
larger than 1/16" diameter, the tire can be
repaired with rubber plugs also available in a kit
from any auto supply store. If the tire bead is
damaged, a tube will have to be installed in the
tire or the tire will have to be replaced.

3. Creeping: Creeping is the slight forward or backward movement of the mower when the throttle is
21

Inner bolt, 8mm

Jam Nut, 15mm

View looking from Trim Side of Mower

When the mower is parked with the engine running and
the steering levers in the neutral position, the parking
brakes should be applied. The parking brakes are drumtype brakes mounted on each traction wheel. They are
both engaged by the same operating lever.
1.

Adjustments: The parking brake handle is an
over-center lever that should engage with moderate force.

Note: To increase parking brake capacity,
adjust brake cables at the brake arms equally.
Adjust the cable housing nuts one full turn and
check parking capacity. Repeat if parking brake
does not hold.

2.

Repair: The mower is equipped with drum
brakes and will not normally require maintenance. If they are not working properly, please
contact your service center.

G. Hydraulic System

WARNING:
Never overfill the hydraulic units. Damage can
occur if the oil level is not within the proper operating range.

hydraulic system. They are in operation all the
time the engine is running. Because of
extremely close tolerances, wear is an important
factor in their life. Contaminants in the hydraulic
oil and cavitation does the greatest harm to the
pumps. Cavitation is a blockage in the supply
lines that produces a partial vacuum causing
violent bubbling in the hydraulic oil in the pump.

Note: When adding hydraulic oil, do so in
small quantities and recheck the oil level before
adding more. It is important that you do not overfill the reservoir to allow for fluid expansion.

1.

2.

Hoses: Check the hoses from the hydraulic oil
tank to the oil filter to the hydraulic lines daily for
leaks or abrasion and replace any damaged
hoses. Make certain there are no kinks or twists
in any hose.
Hydraulic Oil Tank and Filter:

Check the two suction hoses (the hoses connected to the filter) daily before starting the
engine. Look for a flattened condition or any
leaks and repair or replace as necessary. A flattened or leakng suction hose will permit cavitation to develop which can destroy the pumps in a
short time.

Note: Change the hydraulic oil and the oil filter element after the first 50 hours of operation
and every 500 hours thereafter.

To drain the hydraulic oil tank, place a 1 gallon drain pan
under the drain plug on the bottom of the hydraulic oil
tank. Remove the drain plug, drain the tank, then
replace the plug. Remove the three screws from the top
of the oil filter and take out the oil filter element You don’t
have to drain the rest of the hydraulic system. Put the
replacement filter element in the oil filter and lubricate
the sealing surface. Install the three screws in the top of
the oil filter to secure the oil filter element. (See photo
below)

Contaminants or foreign matter in the oil will also
damage the pumps . To prevent this, use a filter
that captures particles as small as 25 microns or
25 millionths of a meter in diameter. You can
help in the battle against dirt by being very careful when you remove or repair a component in
the hydraulic system. Thoroughly clean off any
component before you work on it. Plug the ends
of any hose or line you remove with a rubber or
plastic plug. Use plastic caps to seal off the ends
of hydraulic fittings. Place any component you
remove in a clean plastic bag so it can’t pick up
dust or dirt. Clean your hands frequently when
working on the hydraulic components.

Screw

Note: The pumps are not owner-repairable. If
a pump fails, contact your Cub Cadet Commercial dealer. Do not disassemble the pump.

4.

Screw

Note: Always wipe off the hydraulic tank fill
cap and the area around it before removing the
cap to prevent dirt from contaminating the oil.
Remove the fill cap and fill the tank with the same 15W40 oil selected for the filter until the oil level is a 1/4”
below the oil tank fill neck. Leave this air space for
expansion. Start the engine and let it run at idle for
about five minutes. Check the filter for leaks. Idling the
engine and the pumps in this way will purge any air from
the system. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level
in the tank. Top-off if necessary until the oil level is a 1/4”
below the oil tank fill neck.

Note: After unit is up to operating temperature, turn off engine and re-check hydraulic oil. If
oil appears foamy or contains excessive air bubbles, DO NOT OPERATE UNIT. Contact service
technician.

3. Hydrostatic Pumps and Motors: The pumps
are the hardest-working components in the
22

Steering Lever Adjustments: The steering
lever controls on this Zero Turn Mower (ZTM)
incorporate a patented interlock mechanism that
secures them in their Neutral position whenever
the Park Brake lever is applied. Additionally, the
lap bars can be opened in any position - Neutral,
when traveling Forward, when traveling in
Reverse, or when executing a zero-turn maneuvar. The lap bars also incorporate a Return-ToNeutral (RTN) feature with hydraulic dampers to
provide smooth, non-jerkey, control motion while
affording an automatic hydrostatic braking
means.
Whenever the Park Brake lever is moved rearward to the Park Brake engaged position, a
cable mechanism, connected to each drum
brake on the hydrostatic wheel motors, applies
force to each brake lever so that each wheel
brake mechanism can prevent brake drum and
wheel rotation. At the same time, a second cable
and linkage mechanism is activated to secure
both lap bars in their Neutral positions and to
activate the Park Brake switch. Both lap bars
must be in their Neutral positions for the neutral
lock linkage to function - the spring-loaded linkage will force rods in through aligning holes in

DANGER: Do not store machine inside

each lap bar whenever the lap bars are in their
Neutral positions.

buildings or other areas where open
flames sparks, or other ignition sources
are present, (such as furnaces water
heaters, etc).

Note: Both lap bars must be in their Neutral
positions for the Park brake interlock mechanism to function so as to prevent lap bar movement (movement that would activate the
hydrostatic pumps producing Forward or
Reverse travel rotation of the wheel motors)
and to allow the Park Brake switch to be activated.

a. Clean the mower. The entire tractor and
cutting deck should be washed and
cleaned.
b. Sharpen the blades so that the mower will
be ready to use when needed.
c. Protect the metal surfaces. Repair
scratches with the appropriate touch-up
spray paint. Brush a rust preventive oil on
any unpainted surfaces including the pulleys and blades. (Be careful not to get any
oil on the drive belts.)
d. Lubricate the mower.
e. Drain the engine oil. The engine should be
warm so that all the oil drains. Replace the
engine oil filter and refill the crankcase with
fresh oil.
f. Gasoline Engine: Drain all the fuel. Close
the fuel tank shutoff valve. Disconnect the
fuel line from the carbuetor and put the end
into an approved fuel container. Open the
fuel tank shutoff valve and drain the fuel
tank and line into the approved container.
Replace the fuel line on the carburetor.
Start the engine and allow it to run out of
fuel. This will prevent gum and varnish
deposits from forming. Replace the fuel filter.
g. Gasoline Engine Only: Remove the spark
plugs and pour approximately one ounce of
oil into each cylinder. Crank the engine one
or two turns to spread the oil evenly on the
cylinder walls. Replace the spark plugs.
h. Disconnect, clean and make sure the battery is fully charged.
i. Inspect the hydraulic hoses, lines and fittings. Replace as necessary.
j. Jack the mower up and store it on blocks to
take the weight off of the tires.
2. To Put the Mower Back in Service:
a. Check the battery. Charge if necessary.
b. Gasoline Engine Only: Remove the spark
plugs and wipe them off. Using the starter,
crank the engine to pump the excess oil out
of the spark plug holes. Replace the spark
plugs and the ignition leads. Refill the fuel
tank with fresh gasoline.
c. Check the level of the oil in the crankcase
and the hydraulic tank.
d. Lower the mower off the block and check
the tire pressure.
e. Push the mower outdoors and start the
engine. Let the engine idle until it has
warmed up completely (4 to 5 minutes).

Whenever the Park Brake is applied (I.E., the
Park brake lever moved completely rearward in
the control panel slot), the lap bars should be
secured in their Neutral positions by the linkage rods moving into the holes in the lap bars.
This lap bar Neutral lock mechanism also activates the Park brake switch, which allows for
the engine to be started. If the lap bars are in
their Neutral positions, and they are not
“locked” so as to prevent movement when the
Park brake is applied, then the linkage from the
RTN on the hydrostatic pumps and the lap
bars must be adjusted. This is done by determining which side (or both) rod is not aligned
to the hole in the lap bar, then locating that
side linkage rod turn-buckle at the hydrostatic
pump RTN, loosening the jam nuts and lengthening or shortening the linkage rod so that the
rod snaps into the hole in the lap bar.
Dampers are incorporated into the lap bar linkage to provide smooth, non-jerkey, control
action. The damper rate can be adjusted by
relocating the damper - lower to reduce the
damper action, and elevate to increase.

Note: The engine should be able to be
started whenever the Park Brake is applied,
and the lap bars are locked in their Neutral
positions - if not, the switch may need to be
adjusted or replaced.

Whenever the ZTM is on level ground with the
engine running and the lap bars in their Neutral positions, the ZTM should not creep (I.E.,
move in the Forward or Reverse directions of
travel). If this occurs, contact your Service representative for the procedure to reset the RTN
mechanism on the hydrostatic pumps. If the
hydrostatic pump RTN is adjusted, the control
linkage must also be readjusted.

H. Storage
1. General: If your mower will not be in service
for a few months, it should be stored in a dry
location that is not subject to drastic changes
in temperature. Before storing, the following
maintenance procedures should be performed.

23

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

7.

D. Every 100 Hour Checks

A. Daily Checks

1.

1.

Before starting engine:
a. Check the fuel level.**
b. Check the engine oil level.**
c. Check the hydraulic oil level.
d. Check the hydraulic hoses for leaks, abrasion, kinks, twists, or a flattened condition.
e. Check the tires and tire pressure.
Drive Tires: 8-10 psi.
Front Caster Wheels: 20-25 psi.
f. Check the spindle belt, the mower drive belt
and the hydro drive belt.
g. Check the blades. Make sure they are sharp
and that the blade securing cap screws are
tight.
h. Check the cutting height.
2. When ready to start the engine:
a. Check the five safety switches for proper
operation.
3. After mowing:
a. Clean the mower.
b. Clean the engine air screen.
c. Oil the wear points. Follow the Oiling Chart.
d. After the first five hours, Change the engine
oil and engine oil filter.

2.
3.

2.

1. Check the oil in the hydraulic reservoir.
Engine coolant: Use only Shell Dex-cool, extended life
anti-freeze diluted with water to create a 50:50 mixture.

Hydraulic fluid: Use Shell Rimula 15W40 oil.
Engine Oil: Use Shell Rimula 15W40 oil.
Spindle Lubricant: Use only Shell Alvania RL 2
grease. This grease is an amber-colored grease
designed for high speed bearing applications. It has a
base oil viscosity that reduces running losses, has been
formulated for low noise, has excellent corrosion protection, and has excellent bearing lubrication.
General Purpose Lubrication: Use any NLGI grade 2
multi-purpose grease. Shell Albida EP2 is recommended. Shell Albida EP 2 is a red-colored multi-purpose grease designed for heavy-duty bearing
applications. It has high base oil viscosity for mechanical stability, has been formulated for high load, lowspeed applications, and has excellent lubrication and
corrosion protection.

Service the engine foam element air precleaner.*
Grease the three spindle bearings.

C. Weekly or Every 50 Hour Checks
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

Change the engine oil filter. (Every 50 hours
under heavy duty operation.)
Check the engine spark plugs.
BBC (PTO Clutch) air gap should not exceed
0.025”, if so, adjust as follows:
Ogura JD08, DX-11, GT-1A, GT-2, GT-2.5,
adjust to 0.012" - 0.015"
Ogura GT-3, GT3.5, adjust to 0.015" - 0.022"

E. Yearly Checks

B. Every 25 Hour Checks
1.

Lubricate all grease fittings. Follow the Lubrication Chart.

Change the engine oil. (Every 25 hours under
heavy duty operation.)
Clean or replace the engine’s paper air cleaner
element.*
Check the battery’s electrolyte level.
Clean the engine cooling fins and external surfaces.*
After the first 50 hours, change the hydraulic oil
and the hydraulic oil filter. Change them every
500 hours thereafter. Use Shell Rimula 15W40
or equivalent.
Oil wear points. Follow the Oiling Chart.

* Perform maintenance more frequently under dusty conditions.
**Reference Engine Owner’s Manual

24

.

OIL CHART
Apply a few drops of engine oil or use a spray lubricant. Apply the oil to both
sides of pivot points. Wipe off any excess. Start engine and operate mower
briefly to insure that oil spreads evenly.
Number of Oil Points

Description

DAILY
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
2

Deck Suspension Pivots
Height Adjustment Turnbuckle Clevis Pin
Height Adjustment Handle Pivots
Height Adjustment Stop Pivots
Deck Lift Linkage Pivots
Transport Handle Pivots
Transport Handle Pin
Deck Frame Up-and-Down Pivots

WEEKLY
Seat Hinge
Steering Lever Linkage Rod End Bearings
Lever Return Assembly Rod End Bearings
Pump Control Lever Pivots
Brake Lever Pivot Clevis Pin
Brake Lever Control Rod Pivot
Brake Control Rod Swivel Joint
Brake Rod Clevis Pins
Brake Shaft Assembly Pivots
Grass Collection System Lid Hinges
(If Mower is so equipped)

1
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
2
2

LUBRICATION CHART
Use a grease-gun filled with NO. 2 Multipurpose Lithium Base Grease
No. of Grease Fittings

Description

EVERY 25 HOURS
3

Blade Spindle Bearings

WEEKLY
2
2
4
2
1
2
1
1
2

Front Caster Wheels
Front Caster Wheel Spindles
Mowing Deck Pivots
Deck Take-Up Idler Pivots
Axle Pivot
Steering Lever Pivots
Hydro Take-up Idler Pivot
Park Brake Pivot
Mower Deck Ball Wheels

25

Performance Adjustments

B. Engine RPM Check and Adjustment

A. High Speed Tracking Adjustment
If mower tracks to one side with both lap bars in fully
forward position:
1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

High RPM Spec.

Low RPM Spec.

23 & 25HP Kohler

3600 +/-50

1550 +/-100

NOTE: RPM Specs. are for free running engines under no load.

1.

Check air pressure in all four tires:
a. Pressure should be within specified ranges
and balanced side-to-side.
b. Rear tires 8-10 psi. recommended (20 psi
MAX.)
c. Front tires 20-25 psi. recommended (28 psi
MAX.
Check hydraulic fluid level (Ref. Engine
owner’s manual)
Verify that the mower does not creep when
the engine is running, the lap bars are in the
neutral position and the parking brake is
released. (Refer to section D-3 on page 19 of
this manual if this condition exists).
Recheck the tracking after any adjustments
based on the above.
If uneven tracking persists, adjust as follows.
(see Fig. 11)
a. Unit tracks to the RIGHT, adjust Left lap
bar stop bolt to make it longer.
b.

Description

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

7.

Unit tracks to the LEFT, adjust Right lap
bar stop bolt to make it longer.
Re-check the tracking and make any fine tuning adjustments to the lap bar stop bolts as
required.

8.

9.

Note: If stop bolt is adjusted too far, tracking problem will change sides. Make the fine
tuning adjustments by shortening the same
bolt.

Verify that the lap bars are in the neutral position, the parking brake is on, and the PTO
drive is disengaged.
Start the mower and let it run at approximately
half throttle for 3-5 minutes to bring the engine
up to operating temperature.
Locate the Hour Meter/Tachometer/ Service
Minder display on the right hand operator control panel. (see Fig.1 on page 8 of the manual)
This display defaults to Tachometer mode
when engine is running.
Move the throttle lever to the high speed position and note the RPM reading on the display.
Move the throttle lever back to the low speed
position and again note the displayed RPM’s.
Compare these noted RPM readings to the
specifications in Table 1, for the engine that is
on your mower.
If the readings do not correspond to the
ranges in the table, refer to the engine
owner’s manual for the proper adjustment procedures.
If adjustments per the engine operator’s manual do not result in proper RPM readings, contact your service technician.
Note: The throttle cable sheath may shrink or
slip over time, changing the relationship
between the throttle lever on the left hand
operator control panel and the throttle arm on
the engine. To readjust the throttle cable:
a. Make sure the engine is off, place lap bars
in the neutral position, set the parking
brake, and disconnect and ground both of
the spark plug wires.
b.

Figure. 11

Locate and loosen the cable clamp on the
engine throttle plate.
c. Place the operator’s throttle lever to the
high speed position and then slide the
cable through the clamp until the throttle
arm is in the full throttle position. (Ref.
Engine owner’s manual)
d. Tighten the cable clamp.
e. Move the operator’s throttle lever between
high and low speed and verify that the
engine throttle arm also moves through it’s
full range of motion.
f. Repeat as required to obtain proper throttle adjustment.
g. Verify proper throttle adjustment by checking RPM readings as outlined above.

Lap Bar Stop Bolt

26

C. Deck Corner Ball Wheel Roller Settings

4.

1.

Matching the set heights of the ball rollers on
the four corners of the mower deck to the
desired cut height will prevent edge scalping
and minimize any side-to-side variance in cut
height.
2. There are three height adjustment holes in
the bracket that mount the ball rollers to the
deck.
a. Use the top set of holes for cut heights of 2
inches or lower.
b.
c.

Note: If lap bar adjustments are required,
height adjustments should be made prior to
angular adjustments.

5.

To adjust the height of the lap bars,
a. Remove the nuts from the lap bar mounting
bolts (see Fig. 12).
b. Remove the bolts and lap bar and repostion
to the seconc set of holes in the mounting
block.
c. Replace the bolts and nuts and tighten to
28-34 ft-lbs.
1. If angular adjustments are also required,
nuts can be tightened until snug at this
point.
d. The same adjustments should be made to
both sides of the mower.
6. To adjust the front-to-rear angle of the lap bars,
a. Loosen the nuts on the lap bar mounting
bolts, leaving the bottom one fairly snug.
b. The top hole is slotted, allowing the lap bar
to pivot on the bottom bolt.
c. Move lap bar to the desired angle and
tighten the nuts to 28-34 ft-lbs.

Use the middle set of holes for a 2-1/2 - 3-1/2
inch cut height.
Use the bottom set of holes for cut heights of
4 inches or higher.

D. Deck Center Anti-Scalp Roller Settings
1.

The front and rear rollers help prevent the
scalping of high spots and uneven terrain
across the center section of the deck.
2. The rollers on the front of the deck are fixed at
the factory and can not be adjusted.
3. The rollers on the rear of the deck can be
adjusted downward one inch.
a. Lowering the roller will increase the striping effect left behind the mower.
b. This positioning of the rear roller will also
help to filter the mulched grass clippings
into the turf.
c. Roller should not be lowered if the cut
height is set at 2-1/2 inches or lower.

Note: In the neutral position, the handles of
the lap bars should be aligned with approximately a one inch gap between the tips. Adjusthe gap by adding shim washers to the top
mounting bolt between the lap bar and the
mounting block.

d. Check the results of any adjustments to
the conditions described in section a,
above. Repeat any adjustment procedures
as required until all conditions are met.

E. Lap Bar Adjustment
1.

Proper lap bar and seat adjustment will result
in the following:
a. In the neutral position with hands on the
lap bars,
1. Operator’s upper arms should be relaxed
and approximately vertical.
2. Operator’s forearms should be approximately vertical.
b. In the full forward position,
1. Operator’s back should stay in contact
with the seat back.
2. Lap bars should not contact operator’s
legs.
c. In the full reverse position,
1. Lap bars should not contact the operator’s legs or torso.
2. Set the seat to the preferred operating position.
a. Adjustment lever is located under the front
edge of the seat.
b.

Check factory settings of lap bars for the conditions listed above.

Lap Bar Mounting
Bolt and Nuts

Figure. 12

The seat has five inches of front-to-rear
adjustment available.

27

F. Deck leveling Procedure
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

raise) or counter clockwise (to lower) a few
turns.
7. Measure the blade-to-ground height at the right
rear blade tip. Again be sure to measure at the
blade tip at the rear of the right blade when
aligned along the mower centerline. The bladeto-ground height at the rear of the blade tip
should be 1/8" to 1/4” (1/8” for 1-1/2” and 1/16”
for 1”) higher than the front tip. This is referred to
as blade pitch. The same height difference
should be true for the left blade, measured front
and back.
8. To change the pitch (front to rear), loosen the
lower nuts on the rear Lift Links. With a few
turns, adjust clockwise (to raise) or counter
clockwise (to lower) the upper nuts of the rear
Lift Links. Once the deck is adjusted, retighten
lower nuts.
9. The final adjustment would be to set the Trailing
Link by adjusting the jam nuts on the threaded
link. Loosen the jam nuts and tighten the inner
nut to achieve the correct length and belt tension. (see Fig. 13).
10. In many cases it will be necessary to adjust
deck height using both eyebolt adjustments and
pitch adjustment to achieve the correct blade-toground heights. If you remember that the front
right blade tip adjustment is fixed and you level
to that height, adjusting the decks will be simplified.

Park the mower on a flat paved surface, engage
the parking brake, shut off the engine, remove
the key from the ignition switch, disconnect the
spark plug wires and using the foot pedal, lower
the mowing deck into the 3" height of cut position. (The 3" height of cut position is recommended in order for one to see and obtain a
measurement. Any height of cut position is
acceptable as long as a proper measurement
can be taken.)
Check the right and left front tire pressure.
Adjust as necessary to 20-25 psi. Tire pressure
can affect blade height by as much as a 1/4”.
Check the right and left rear Drive tire pressure.
Adjust as necessary to 8-10 psi.
Measure blade-to-ground height at the front tip
of the right blade. To obtain an accurate measure, align blades in parallel with mower centerline, (i.e. front to back).
Measure blade-to-ground height at the front tip
of the left blade. Be sure to measure at the
blade tip with the blades arranged in proper
position.
To level the deck,(side to side), place the deck in
the (3” suggested) cutting position. With a 3/4”
wrench loosen the lower jam nut of the left side
of the Lift Link. To adjust the side of the deck up
or down turn the upper jam nut clockwise (to
jam nut

Left Side

Height of Cut LInk

Outer Jam Nuts
Front
of Unit

inner Jam Nuts
Trailing Link

jam nut

Right
Side
Adjustable Lift Link

Figure. 13

28

WIRING DIAGRAM

GD: 02004389

29

SLOPE GAUGE

TTE

A1
5
°
S
LOP
E

OR A FENCE POST

A CORNER OF A BUILDING

A POWER POLE

SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE

USE THIS PAGE AS A GUIDE TO DETERMINE SLOPES WHERE YOU MAY NOT OPERATE SAFELY.

FO
L
D
O
N DO

D LI
N
E
,
REP
RE
S
E
NTIN
G

15°

WARNING

Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower
could overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to maintain
your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury.
Operate ZERO-TURN mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.
Operate WALK-BEHIND mowers across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.

30

31

MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR CUB CADET COMMERCIAL
TANK RECON ZERO-TURN COMMERCIAL RIDING MOWER

IMPORTANT: To obtain warranty coverage owner may be required
present proof of purchase and applicable maintenance records to the
servicing dealer. Please see the operator’s manual for information on
required maintenance and service intervals. In addition, Cub Cadet
may deny warranty coverage if the hour meter, or any part thereof, is
altered, modified, disconnected or otherwise tampered with.
The limited warranty set forth below is given by Cub Cadet LLC with
respect to new merchandise used for commercial and related purposes
purchased and used in the United States and/or its territories and
possessions, and by MTD Products Limited with respect to new
merchandise purchased and used in Canada and/or its territories and
possessions (either entity respectively, “Cub Cadet”).
Cub Cadet warrants this product (excluding its No-Fault Components,
and Batteries as described below) against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the date of original
retail purchase or lease and will, at its option, repair or replace, free of
charge, any part found to be defective in materials or workmanship.
Batteries have a one-year prorated limited warranty against defects in
material and workmanship, with 100% replacement during the first
three months. After three months, the battery replacement credit is
based on the months remaining in the twelve (12) month period dating
back to the original date of original sale or lease. Any replacement
battery will be warranted only for the remainder of the original warranty
period.
No-Fault Components include only belts, tires, seats and grass bags
which are warranted to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of original
purchase or lease.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available, WITH
PROOF OF PURCHASE AND APPLICABLE MAINTAINCE
RECORDS, through your local authorized service dealer. To locate the
dealer in your area;
In the U.S.A.:
Check your Yellow Pages, or contact Cub Cadet LLC at P.O. Box
361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019, or call 1-877-282- 8684, or log
on to our Web site at www.cubcadetcommercial.com.
In Canada:
For all provinces excluding Quebec contact Modern Power Products
d/o MTD Canada Ltd. At 60 Ottawa Street South, Kitchener, Ontario
N2G 3S7 or call 1-800-567-6775 or log on to our website at
www.cubcadet.ca.
In Quebec contact Les Distributions RVI Ltee. d/o MTD Canada Ltd.
2955 jean-Baptiste Deschamps, Ville Lachine, Quebec H8T 1C5 or
call 1-800-361-5770 or log on to our website at www.cubcadet.info.

This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the following cases:
a.
Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters, blade
sharpening, tune-ups, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments,
deck adjustments, control linkages, drive system, engines,
and normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or
exposure.
b.
Service completed by someone other than an authorized
service dealer.
c.
For products sold or exported outside of the United States
and/or Canada, and their respective possessions and
territories, except those sold through Cub Cadet’s authorized
channels of export distribution.
d.
Damage or failure resulting from the use of defective or
improper peplacement parts and\or accessories other than
genuine Cub Cadet parts.
e.
Transportation charges and service calls.
f.
Failure to operate and maintain the product in accordance with
the Operator’s Manual furnished with the product,
g.
Damages and failures resulting from misuse, abuse, neglect,
accident, improper maintenance, alteration, vandalism, theft,
fire, water, or damage because of other peril or natural
disaster.
There are no implied warranties, including without limitation any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose. No warranties shall apply after the applicable period of
express written warranty above. No other express warranties
beyond those mentioned above, given by any person or entity,
including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any product, shall
bind Cub Cadet. The exclusive remedy is repair or replacement
of the product as set forth above. The terms of this warranty
provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale
and/or lease of the products covered hereby. Cub Cadet shall not
be liable for any incidental or consequential loss or damage
including, without limitation, expenses incurred for substitute or
replacement lawn care services or for rental expenses to
temporarily replace a warranted product.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental
or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied
warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to
you. This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may
also have other rights that vary in different jurisdictions.
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the amount of
the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of safety features
of the product shall void this warranty. You assume the risk and
liability for loss, damage, or injury to you and your property and/or to
others and their property arising out of improper use, misuse or
inability to use the product. This limited warranty shall not extend to
anyone other than the original purchaser/Leasee or to the person for
whom it was purchased or leased as a gift.

Cub Cadet LLC - P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019; Phone 1-877-282-8684
Form No. 02004391 Rev. 08-0 12/14/2007



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