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User Manual: 00816-0200-3061

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00816-0200-3061
English
Rev. BA

Common Reference Information,
Conversions, and Tables

Table of Contents
SECTION 1
Preface

Units and Conversion Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Notes about Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

SECTION 2
Thermocouples

T/C Type B - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125
and BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
T/C Type B - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
T/C Type E - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
T/C Type E - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
T/C Type J- Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
T/C Type J - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7221
T/C Type K - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
T/C Type K - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 0 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28

1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
T/C Type N - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: BS 4937 part 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
T/C Type N - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: BS 4937 part 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
T/C Type R - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
T/C Type R - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
T/C Type S - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53
T/C Type S - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
T/C Type T - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
T/C Type T - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and
BS 4937 parts 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65

SECTION 3
Wire

2

Rosemount Inc.

SECTION 4
RTD’s

Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00392. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: JIS C 1604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00392. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: JIS C 1604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Platinum 200, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Platinum 200, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Platinum 500, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Platinum 500, Alpha = 0.00385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Nickel 120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: Edison Curve 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Nickel 120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: Edison Curve 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Copper 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: SAMA RC21-4-1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Copper 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: SAMA RC21-4-1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

SECTION 5
Conversion Data

3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

4

1
Units and Conversion
Factors

Preface
Rapidly becoming the most commonly used units system in the world,
the International System of Units (SI, for Systeme International
d’Unites) derives nearly all quantities needed in all technologies from
only seven base units: the Meter (m), for length; the kilogram (kg), for
mass (what is usually called weight); the second (s), for time; the
ampere (A), for electric current; the Kelvin (K), for thermodynamic
temperature; the mole (mol), for amount of substance; and the candela
(cd), for luminous intensity. There are also two supplementary units,
the radian (rad), for plane angle, and the steradian (sr), for solid angle.
More information on the properties of these units and their conversion
factors can be found in documents published by the International
Standards Organization.
To take maximum advantage of the SI system, only base
supplementary, or derived SI units should be used. The appropriate
units for quantities commonly used in process control are listed in
Table 1-1, along with the base or supplementary units from which they
are derived.
SI units are terms and symbols to abbreviate numbers and show
relationships between any number and its unit. For example, 1 000 000
(one million) meters is expressed as one megameter or one Mm. The
most common terms and symbols are listed in the Multiplication
Factors Table 5-8 on page 5-5
To assist in preserving the advantage of SI as a coherent system, it is
advisable to minimize the use of units from other systems. It is also
desirable not to mix unit symbols with unit names or abbreviations
(including the name “per” and its symbol, “/”). Some examples of proper
and improper usage are listed below.
Proper Usage
joules per kilogram
J/kg
kilometers per second
km/s
liters per minute
L/min

Improper Usage
joules/kilogram
joules/kg
kilometers/second
km/second
liters/minute
L/m (because “m” alone means “meter”)

All units in the following table are listed in alphabetical order and are
cross-referenced to commonly used units in both the U.S. customary
and metric systems.
In some units, the preferred form may pose too great a magnitude for
all applications. For examples, while kilogram is the proper term for
mass, a very small amount is more easily expressed in terms of grams.
Similarly, kilowatts are usually used instead of watts and kilopascals
instead of pascals. The expression of speed (which in an aspect of
velocity) takes this concept a little further; the proper term is meter per
second, but common usage expresses traffic speeds as kilometers per
hour in SI countries.

1-1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Pressure and mass are two particularly appropriate examples, since
each is affected (at least very slightly) by gravity. For example, many
pressure and differential pressure instruments use forms of springs as
measuring elements, which measure force directly; these are called
“gravity-independent.” However, the pressure standards used to
calibrate the springs, such as dead-weight testers which measure the
force of gravity on a column of mercury or other substance of fixed
mass, are often “gravity-dependent.” Pneumatic systems cancel the
effect of gravity when the same type of pressure standard is used for
both input and output (current or voltage). They must have either a
gravity-independent input or be calibrated in a way that accommodates
the local gravitational force (either by incorporating a correction factor
or by calibrating the pressure instrument at the location where it will
be used).
Complicating the problem is the fact that force units (which more
closely reflect weight) often incorporate mass terminology (for example,
pounds-force or kilograms-force). Even pressure units sometimes use
mass terminology (e.g., pounds per square inch). The SI system
provides the means to incorporate the effect of gravity, establish a
common terminology, and distinguish pure mass from force (mass
accelerated over a distance), pressure (force per unit area), density
(mass per unit volume), and flow (mass per unit time). Even energy,
power, and torque units are partially derived from mass, but mass is
not a significant enough factor for the mass vs. force issue to be of
concern. Refer to the table of proper SI units to see how they all relate.

NOTES ABOUT UNITS

The following is general information about the unit categories and
helpful hints for working with individual units.
ABSOLUTE VISCOSITY:
Also called “dynamic viscosity” or just “viscosity.”
ACCELERATION:
1. “Meter per second squared” (the term preferred in SI guidelines) is
also called “meters per second per second.”
2. The acceleration of gravity is about 10 m/s2.
ANGULAR VELOCITY:
1. The SI unit for this is defined in terms of a supplemental unit, the
radian; rad/s.
2. The terms “revolutions per minute” and “revolutions per second”
are properly abbreviated “r/min” and “r/s,” respectively, rather
then “rpm” and “rps”.
3. This category is also called rotational frequency, primarily in
specifications on rotating machinery, when the revolution
per second and revolution per minute are widely used as units.

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Rosemount Inc.
AREA:
1. The term “hectare” (abbreviated “ha”) is used as an alternative
name for square hectometer and is restricted to the measurement
of large land areas. Agricultural engineers use the term to relate
machines to field sizes.
2. The square meter is also called “centare.”
3. Although the centimeter (cm) is rarely used to indicate length
(meter or millimeter is preferred), the square centimeter (cm2) is
often used to indicate area because the interval between the
square meter (m2) and square millimeter (mm2) is so great (1 000
000 to 1).
ENERGY:
1. This unit category includes “quantity of heat” and “work.”
2. The use of the calorie was discontinued by SI on January 1, 1978.
3. The kilowatt-hour and variations thereon (e.g., MW-h, GW-h),
although not proper SI units (the joule is the proper one), are in
widespread use for measurement of electric energy.
4. The units based on the electronvolt (eV, keV, MeV, and GeV) are
also improperly but widely used in atomic and nuclear physics and
in accelerator technology (the joule should be used).
5. The joule is equivalent to one watt-second.
FORCE:
1. The use of the kilogram-force (once widely used in Europe) was
discontinued by SI on January 1, 1978.
2. The kilogram-force is also called “kilopond.”
KINEMATIC VISCOSITY:
The SI unit, the square meter per second (m2/s) is equivalent to the
English unit Stoke (St) and the SI unit square millimeter per second
(mm2/s) is equivalent to the English unit centiStoke (cSt).

1-3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
LENGTH:
1. The smaller units in this category (like the meter and millimeter)
are easy to learn because they can be related to items contacted
every day. For example, a U.S. dime is about one millimeter thick, a
U.S quarter is about 25 millimeters wide, and the height of most
home doorways is about two meters. However, the kilometer is
harder to visualize and is therefore easier to learn by
memorization. Following is a list of common values.
miles or mph

km or km/h

10
25
50
55
62
75
100

16
40
80
90
100
120
160

2. The millimeter is used all over the world on industrial engineering
drawings.
3. The use of centimeter is generally restricted to body
measurements, clothing sizes, and textile weights.
4. The micrometer (sometimes called “micron”) is the preferred unit
to express surface finish.
MASS:
1. The kilogram and gram will generally replace the use of the pound
and ounce, respectively.
2. Two aspirins, an American dollar bill, and one paper clip each
weight about one gram.
3. A kilogram is the weight of one liter or water.
4. The alternate name of “tonne” is “metric ton.” A tonne is equal to
one megagram.
5. A load-supporting rating (e.g., floor load) should be expressed in
kilograms.
6. This unit category is also called “weight.”
MASS PER UNIT VOLUME:
This unit category is also called “flow” and “mass density.”
MASS PER UNIT VOLUME:
1. This unit category is also called “density,” “mass density,” and
“mass capacity.”
2. One part per million is equal to one milligram per liter or one gram
per cubic meter, referenced as “by weight in water” at a specified
temperature.

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Rosemount Inc.
PLANE ANGLES:
1. The radian, a supplementary SI unit, is the proper unit for this
category. The decimalized degree (defined as [pi divided by 180]
rad) is not proper but is widely used. Although the minute and the
second are still widely accepted, their use is discouraged because
they require an extra conversion step.
2. The plane angle is also called “angle.”
POWER:
1. There are several types of horsepower. The one usually assumed is
electric horsepower (unless otherwise stated.)
2. Boiler horsepower is primarily used to rate the size of small
industrial boilers.
3. The use of the calorie was discontinued by SI on January 1, 1978.
4. Power is also called “heat flow rate” and “radiant flux.”
PRESSURE:
1. Although the pascal is the proper SI unit for pressure, the
kilopascal (kPa) is recognized for use in all fields except high
vacuum measurement of absolute pressure, for which the pascal
may be more convenient.
2. The kPa is used for measurement of both gauge and absolute
pressure (gauge pressure is absolute pressure minus ambient
pressure [ambient pressure is usually atmospheric pressure]).
However, when absolute pressure is intended, the unit kPa should
be followed by the word “absolute.”
3. The bar is a convenient multiple of the pascal, the proper SI term
for pressure (1 bar = 105 Pa), but its use is discouraged. The
millibar is and will continue to be widely used in meteorology;
however, the kilopascal should be used in most cases.
4. The mmHg is also called “torr.” (The torr was once widely used in
Europe but its use, as well as use of the kilogram-force per square
centimeter, was discontinued by SI on January 1, 1978.
5. This unit category is also called “stress” and “force per unit area.”
SOLID ANGLE:
The steradian is a supplementary SI unit.

1-5

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
TEMPERATURE:
1. Technically, this unit is called “thermodynamic temperature.”
2. The proper SI unit for this category is the Kelvin, not the degree
Kelvin. For example, a temperature would be correctly expressed
as 283K or, less properly but more commonly, as 10°C (though not
10C). But be careful not to confuse the abbreviation for Kelvin
with the designation for 1000, as in a 10K ohm resistor.
3. Degrees Celsius was called Degrees Centigrade and it is the most
commonly encountered form of temperature measurement.
4. One degree Celsius as a temperature interval is equal to one
Kelvin unit.
5. Kelvin is the absolute temperature scale in the metric (Celsius)
system.
6. Degrees Rankine is the absolute temperature scale in the English
(Fahrenheit) system.
TIME:
1. The second is the proper SI unit of time. However, a coherent
system of time measurement is not practical (e.g., a solar day
cannot be conveniently divided into kilo- seconds). Therefore, the
noncoherent system now in use with minutes, hours, days, and
years will continue to be used indefinitely.
2. Time units can be defined as mean or sidereal: mean time closely
approximates actual star movement but is modified slightly to
provide regularity of measurement; sidereal units are based on
actual movement of stars but do not break down into neat units
(e.g., a sidereal day is 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.09 seconds long
- expressed in mean time).
3. Note that the SI symbol for “year” is “a.”
TORQUE:
1. The units in this category are mathematically the same as those in
the category “bending movement,” although the application of the
units is different.
2. Torque is also called “moment of force.”
3. The preferred unit for this category, the N.m, is the same as the
definition for the energy unit joule (J = N.m), but the two should
not be used interchangeably since they have different applications.
4. The use of the unit kilogram-force times meter was discontinued
by SI on January 1, 1978.
VELOCITY:
1. The best way to learn the commonly used velocity measurement,
kilometers per hour (although meters per second is the proper
unit) is by memorizing comparable values. (Refer to the
kilometers-to-miles list under “length.”)
2. This unit category includes “speed.” (Velocity, a vector, is
magnitude plus direction while speed, a scalar, is magnitude only.)

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VOLUME:
1. Although liters are frequently used as a substitute for quarts, at
least in the U.S., it is not technically correct to do so. According to
SI guidelines, the cubic meter should be used instead. However,
the liter will probably continue to be used for measurement of
displacement of an internal combustion engine and for the volume
of space in a refrigerator or the trunk of a car.
2. A liter is equivalent to a cube 10 cm on each side (a cubic
decimeter).
3. A milliliter is equivalent to a cubic centimeter.
4. The symbol for liter has been a lower case I, but is changing to
upper case L to avoid confusion with the number one (1).
5. Water and gas supplies for homes and factories - in fact, almost
anything now measured in cubic feet - will be measured in cubic
meters, the proper SI unit.
6. Automotive fuel consumption is expressed in countries using the
metric system as liters per 100 kilometers or kilometers per liter
rather than miles per gallon. A conversion estimate from mpg to
L/100 km is achieved by dividing 235 by the mpg (e.g., if 20 mpg is
normal, approximately 12 L/100 km); to go from mpg to km/L,
divide the mpg by 2.35 (e.g., 20 mpg = 8.5 km/L).
7. This unit category is also called “capacity.”
VOLUME PER UNIT TIME:
This unit category is also called “instantaneous volume velocity” or
where is “volume velocity.” The unit category “mass per unit time” also
includes flow.
NOTE:
In some cases, a prefix symbol is the same as a unit symbol, so it is
important to look at the position of each symbol in the term to
determine its meaning. For example, in ms the “m” means “milli”
(millisecond), but in km the “m” means “meter” (kilometer). Also to
avoid confusion, it is important that no more than one prefix be used
when forming the decimal multiple or submultiple of a derived unit.
For example, mµm should be expressed as nm. Refer to Table I - Proper
SI Units for appropriate abbreviations.

1-7

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Another general rule is to use SI prefixes to indicate order of magnitude
and eliminate nonsignificant digits and leading zeroes. This also
provides a convenient conversational alternative to the powers-of-ten
notation preferred in computation. For example,
12300 mm becomes 12.3m
12.3 x 103m becomes 12.3km
0.001230 µA becomes 1.23nA
Another point illustrated by the numbers above is the place-holding
value of the comma. Outside the United States the comma is sometimes
used instead of the decimal point (e.g., the American 0.00123 would be
written 0,00123). To avoid confusion, recommended international
practice uses a space instead of a comma when dividing numbers into
groups of three digits (a decimal point is still used to indicate a break
between numbers greater than one and numbers less than one). This
applies to groupings of numbers on either side of zero. For example,
12,300.001230 could be written as 12 300.001 230.
Table 1-1. Proper SI Units
Quantity

Name of Unit

Absolute Viscosity

Pascal Second

Acceleration
Angular Velocity
Area
Energy

Meter per Second Squared
Radian per Second
Square Meter
Joule

Symbol of Derived Unit
Pa ¼ s

Unit Expressed as Base or
Supplementary Units
Pa x s
m/s2
rad/s
m2

J

N ¼ m ( kg ™ m
2

Force

Newton

N

Kinematic Viscosity
Length
Mass
Mass per Unit Time
Mass per Unit Volume
Plane Angle

Square Meters per Second
Meter
Kilogram
Kilogram per Second
Kilograms per Cubic Meter
Radians

kg ™ m
m2/s
m
kg
kg/s
kg/m3

rad

m™m

Power

Watt

W

Pressure

Pascal

Pa

Solid Angle

Steradian

sr

Temperature
Time
Torque

Kelvin
Celsius
Second
Newton-Meter

Velocity
Volume
Volume per Unit Time

Meters per Second
Cubic Meters
Cubic Meters per Second

1-8

°C
N¼m

™

s

2

–2

m ™m
K
K -273.15
s
2

–2

( kg ™

2

K‰s
m/s
m3
m3/s

™

s

–2

)

–1

J ‰ s ( kg ™ m
N‰m

2

–2

™

m

m

™

s

–1

–3

™

)

s

–2

)

Section
2

Thermocouples
T/C Type B - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-1
T/C Type E - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-11
T/C Type J- Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-18
T/C Type K - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-24
T/C Type N - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-34
T/C Type R - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-43
T/C Type S - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-53
T/C Type T - Thermoelectric Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-63

T/C TYPE B THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-1. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280

0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.000
0.002
0.006
0.011
0.017
0.025
0.033
0.043
0.053
0.065
0.078
0.092
0.107
0.123
0.140
0.159
0.178
0.199
0.220
0.243
0.266
0.291
0.317
0.344
0.372

-0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.000
0.003
0.007
0.012
0.018
0.026
0.034
0.044
0.055
0.066
0.079
0.093
0.109
0.125
0.142
0.161
0.180
0.201
0.222
0.245
0.269
0.294
0.320
0.347
0.375

-0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.000
0.003
0.007
0.012
0.019
0.026
0.035
0.045
0.056
0.068
0.081
0.095
0.110
0.127
0.144
0.163
0.182
0.203
0.225
0.247
0.271
0.296
0.322
0.349
0.377

-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000
0.003
0.008
0.013
0.020
0.027
0.036
0.046
0.057
0.069
0.082
0.096
0.112
0.128
0.146
0.164
0.184
0.205
0.227
0.250
0.274
0.299
0.325
0.352
0.380

-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
0.000
0.004
0.008
0.014
0.020
0.028
0.037
0.047
0.058
0.070
0.083
0.098
0.113
0.130
0.148
0.166
0.186
0.207
0.229
0.252
0.276
0.301
0.328
0.355
0.383

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.004
0.009
0.014
0.021
0.029
0.038
0.048
0.059
0.071
0.085
0.099
0.115
0.132
0.149
0.168
0.188
0.209
0.231
0.254
0.279
0.304
0.330
0.358
0.386

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.004
0.009
0.015
0.022
0.030
0.039
0.049
0.060
0.073
0.086
0.101
0.117
0.133
0.151
0.170
0.190
0.211
0.234
0.257
0.281
0.307
0.333
0.360
0.389

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.022
0.031
0.040
0.050
0.062
0.074
0.088
0.102
0.118
0.135
0.153
0.172
0.192
0.214
0.236
0.259
0.284
0.309
0.336
0.363
0.392

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.016
0.023
0.031
0.041
0.051
0.063
0.075
0.089
0.104
0.120
0.137
0.155
0.174
0.194
0.216
0.238
0.262
0.286
0.312
0.338
0.366
0.395

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
0.002
0.006
0.011
0.017
0.024
0.032
0.042
0.052
0.064
0.077
0.091
0.106
0.122
0.139
0.157
0.176
0.197
0.218
0.240
0.264
0.289
0.314
0.341
0.369
0.398

-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.000
0.002
0.006
0.011
0.017
0.025
0.033
0.043
0.053
0.065
0.078
0.092
0.107
0.123
0.140
0.159
0.178
0.199
0.220
0.243
0.266
0.291
0.317
0.344
0.372
0.401

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280

2-1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-1. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800

0.401
0.431
0.462
0.494
0.527
0.561
0.596
0.632
0.669
0.707
0.746
0.786
0.827
0.870
0.913
0.957
1.002
1.048
1.095
1.143
1.192
1.241
1.292
1.344
1.397
1.450
1.505
1.560
1.617
1.674
1.732
1.791
1.851
1.912
1.974
2.036
2.100
2.164
2.230
2.296
2.363
2.430
2.499
2.569
2.639
2.710
2.782
2.855
2.928
3.003
3.078
3.154

0.404
0.434
0.465
0.497
0.530
0.564
0.599
0.636
0.673
0.711
0.750
0.790
0.832
0.874
0.917
0.961
1.006
1.052
1.100
1.148
1.197
1.246
1.297
1.349
1.402
1.456
1.510
1.566
1.622
1.680
1.738
1.797
1.857
1.918
1.980
2.043
2.106
2.171
2.236
2.302
2.369
2.437
2.506
2.576
2.646
2.717
2.789
2.862
2.936
3.010
3.086
3.162

0.406
0.437
0.468
0.500
0.533
0.568
0.603
0.639
0.677
0.715
0.754
0.794
0.836
0.878
0.921
0.966
1.011
1.057
1.104
1.152
1.202
1.252
1.303
1.354
1.407
1.461
1.516
1.571
1.628
1.685
1.744
1.803
1.863
1.924
1.986
2.049
2.113
2.177
2.243
2.309
2.376
2.444
2.513
2.583
2.653
2.724
2.797
2.869
2.943
3.018
3.093
3.169

0.409
0.440
0.471
0.503
0.537
0.571
0.606
0.643
0.680
0.719
0.758
0.799
0.840
0.882
0.926
0.970
1.015
1.062
1.109
1.157
1.206
1.257
1.308
1.360
1.413
1.467
1.521
1.577
1.634
1.691
1.750
1.809
1.869
1.931
1.993
2.055
2.119
2.184
2.249
2.316
2.383
2.451
2.520
2.590
2.660
2.732
2.804
2.877
2.951
3.025
3.101
3.177

0.412
0.443
0.474
0.507
0.540
0.575
0.610
0.647
0.684
0.723
0.762
0.803
0.844
0.887
0.930
0.975
1.020
1.066
1.114
1.162
1.211
1.262
1.313
1.365
1.418
1.472
1.527
1.583
1.639
1.697
1.756
1.815
1.875
1.937
1.999
2.062
2.126
2.190
2.256
2.322
2.390
2.458
2.527
2.597
2.667
2.739
2.811
2.884
2.958
3.033
3.108
3.185

0.415
0.446
0.477
0.510
0.544
0.578
0.614
0.650
0.688
0.727
0.766
0.807
0.848
0.891
0.935
0.979
1.025
1.071
1.119
1.167
1.216
1.267
1.318
1.370
1.423
1.477
1.532
1.588
1.645
1.703
1.762
1.821
1.882
1.943
2.005
2.068
2.132
2.197
2.263
2.329
2.396
2.465
2.534
2.604
2.674
2.746
2.818
2.892
2.966
3.040
3.116
3.192

0.418
0.449
0.481
0.513
0.547
0.582
0.617
0.654
0.692
0.730
0.770
0.811
0.853
0.895
0.939
0.984
1.029
1.076
1.123
1.172
1.221
1.272
1.323
1.375
1.429
1.483
1.538
1.594
1.651
1.709
1.767
1.827
1.888
1.949
2.011
2.074
2.139
2.203
2.269
2.336
2.403
2.472
2.541
2.611
2.682
2.753
2.826
2.899
2.973
3.048
3.124
3.200

0.421
0.452
0.484
0.517
0.550
0.585
0.621
0.658
0.696
0.734
0.774
0.815
0.857
0.900
0.943
0.988
1.034
1.081
1.128
1.177
1.226
1.277
1.328
1.381
1.434
1.488
1.544
1.600
1.657
1.715
1.773
1.833
1.894
1.955
2.018
2.081
2.145
2.210
2.276
2.343
2.410
2.478
2.548
2.618
2.689
2.760
2.833
2.906
2.980
3.055
3.131
3.208

0.424
0.455
0.487
0.520
0.554
0.589
0.625
0.661
0.699
0.738
0.778
0.819
0.861
0.904
0.948
0.993
1.039
1.085
1.133
1.182
1.231
1.282
1.334
1.386
1.439
1.494
1.549
1.605
1.662
1.720
1.779
1.839
1.900
1.961
2.024
2.087
2.151
2.216
2.282
2.349
2.417
2.485
2.555
2.625
2.696
2.768
2.840
2.914
2.988
3.063
3.139
3.215

0.427
0.458
0.490
0.523
0.557
0.592
0.628
0.665
0.703
0.742
0.782
0.823
0.865
0.908
0.952
0.997
1.043
1.090
1.138
1.187
1.236
1.287
1.339
1.391
1.445
1.499
1.555
1.611
1.668
1.726
1.785
1.845
1.906
1.968
2.030
2.094
2.158
2.223
2.289
2.356
2.424
2.492
2.562
2.632
2.703
2.775
2.848
2.921
2.995
3.070
3.146
3.223

0.431
0.462
0.494
0.527
0.561
0.596
0.632
0.669
0.707
0.746
0.786
0.827
0.870
0.913
0.957
1.002
1.048
1.095
1.143
1.192
1.241
1.292
1.344
1.397
1.450
1.505
1.560
1.617
1.674
1.732
1.791
1.851
1.912
1.974
2.036
2.100
2.164
2.230
2.296
2.363
2.430
2.499
2.569
2.639
2.710
2.782
2.855
2.928
3.003
3.078
3.154
3.231

290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800

2-2

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-1. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320

3.231
3.308
3.387
3.466
3.546
3.626
3.708
3.790
3.873
3.957
4.041
4.126
4.212
4.298
4.386
4.474
4.562
4.652
4.742
4.833
4.924
5.016
5.109
5.202
5.297
5.391
5.487
5.583
5.680
5.777
5.875
5.973
6.073
6.172
6.273
6.374
6.475
6.577
6.680
6.783
6.887
6.991
7.096
7.202
7.308
7.414
7.521
7.628
7.736
7.845
7.953
8.063

3.239
3.316
3.395
3.474
3.554
3.634
3.716
3.798
3.881
3.965
4.049
4.135
4.220
4.307
4.394
4.483
4.571
4.661
4.751
4.842
4.933
5.025
5.118
5.212
5.306
5.401
5.496
5.593
5.689
5.787
5.885
5.983
6.083
6.182
6.283
6.384
6.485
6.588
6.690
6.794
6.898
7.002
7.107
7.212
7.318
7.425
7.532
7.639
7.747
7.855
7.964
8.074

3.246
3.324
3.402
3.482
3.562
3.643
3.724
3.806
3.890
3.973
4.058
4.143
4.229
4.316
4.403
4.491
4.580
4.670
4.760
4.851
4.942
5.035
5.128
5.221
5.316
5.410
5.506
5.602
5.699
5.796
5.895
5.993
6.093
6.192
6.293
6.394
6.496
6.598
6.701
6.804
6.908
7.012
7.117
7.223
7.329
7.435
7.542
7.650
7.758
7.866
7.975
8.085

3.254
3.332
3.410
3.490
3.570
3.651
3.732
3.815
3.898
3.982
4.066
4.152
4.238
4.325
4.412
4.500
4.589
4.679
4.769
4.860
4.952
5.044
5.137
5.231
5.325
5.420
5.516
5.612
5.709
5.806
5.904
6.003
6.102
6.202
6.303
6.404
6.506
6.608
6.711
6.814
6.918
7.023
7.128
7.233
7.339
7.446
7.553
7.661
7.769
7.877
7.986
8.096

3.262
3.340
3.418
3.498
3.578
3.659
3.741
3.823
3.906
3.990
4.075
4.160
4.246
4.333
4.421
4.509
4.598
4.688
4.778
4.869
4.961
5.053
5.146
5.240
5.334
5.429
5.525
5.621
5.718
5.816
5.914
6.013
6.112
6.212
6.313
6.414
6.516
6.618
6.721
6.825
6.929
7.033
7.138
7.244
7.350
7.457
7.564
7.671
7.780
7.888
7.997
8.107

3.269
3.347
3.426
3.506
3.586
3.667
3.749
3.831
3.915
3.999
4.083
4.169
4.255
4.342
4.430
4.518
4.607
4.697
4.787
4.878
4.970
5.063
5.156
5.249
5.344
5.439
5.535
5.631
5.728
5.826
5.924
6.023
6.122
6.223
6.323
6.424
6.526
6.629
6.732
6.835
6.939
7.044
7.149
7.255
7.361
7.467
7.575
7.682
7.790
7.899
8.008
8.118

3.277
3.355
3.434
3.514
3.594
3.675
3.757
3.840
3.923
4.007
4.092
4.177
4.264
4.351
4.438
4.527
4.616
4.706
4.796
4.887
4.979
5.072
5.165
5.259
5.353
5.449
5.544
5.641
5.738
5.836
5.934
6.033
6.132
6.233
6.333
6.435
6.536
6.639
6.742
6.846
6.950
7.054
7.159
7.265
7.371
7.478
7.585
7.693
7.801
7.910
8.019
8.128

3.285
3.363
3.442
3.522
3.602
3.683
3.765
3.848
3.931
4.016
4.100
4.186
4.272
4.359
4.447
4.536
4.625
4.715
4.805
4.897
4.989
5.081
5.174
5.268
5.363
5.458
5.554
5.651
5.748
5.845
5.944
6.043
6.142
6.243
6.343
6.445
6.547
6.649
6.752
6.856
6.960
7.065
7.170
7.276
7.382
7.489
7.596
7.704
7.812
7.921
8.030
8.139

3.293
3.371
3.450
3.530
3.610
3.691
3.773
3.856
3.940
4.024
4.109
4.195
4.281
4.368
4.456
4.545
4.634
4.724
4.814
4.906
4.998
5.090
5.184
5.278
5.372
5.468
5.564
5.660
5.757
5.855
5.954
6.053
6.152
6.253
6.353
6.455
6.557
6.659
6.763
6.866
6.971
7.075
7.181
7.286
7.393
7.500
7.607
7.715
7.823
7.932
8.041
8.150

3.301
3.379
3.458
3.538
3.618
3.700
3.782
3.865
3.948
4.032
4.117
4.203
4.290
4.377
4.465
4.553
4.643
4.733
4.824
4.915
5.007
5.100
5.193
5.287
5.382
5.477
5.573
5.670
5.767
5.865
5.964
6.063
6.162
6.263
6.364
6.465
6.567
6.670
6.773
6.877
6.981
7.086
7.191
7.297
7.403
7.510
7.618
7.725
7.834
7.943
8.052
8.161

3.308
3.387
3.466
3.546
3.626
3.708
3.790
3.873
3.957
4.041
4.126
4.212
4.298
4.386
4.474
4.562
4.652
4.742
4.833
4.924
5.016
5.109
5.202
5.297
5.391
5.487
5.583
5.680
5.777
5.875
5.973
6.073
6.172
6.273
6.374
6.475
6.577
6.680
6.783
6.887
6.991
7.096
7.202
7.308
7.414
7.521
7.628
7.736
7.845
7.953
8.063
8.172

810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320

2-3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-1. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810

8.172
8.283
8.393
8.504
8.616
8.727
8.839
8.952
9.065
9.178
9.291
9.405
9.519
9.634
9.748
9.863
9.979
10.094
10.210
10.325
10.441
10.558
10.674
10.790
10.907
11.024
11.141
11.257
11.374
11.491
11.608
11.725
11.842
11.959
12.076
12.193
12.310
12.426
12.543
12.659
12.776
12.892
13.008
13.124
13.239
13.354
13.470
13.585
13.699

8.183
8.294
8.404
8.515
8.627
8.738
8.851
8.963
9.076
9.189
9.303
9.417
9.531
9.645
9.760
9.875
9.990
10.106
10.221
10.337
10.453
10.569
10.686
10.802
10.919
11.035
11.152
11.269
11.386
11.503
11.620
11.737
11.854
11.971
12.088
12.205
12.321
12.438
12.555
12.671
12.787
12.903
13.019
13.135
13.251
13.366
13.481
13.596
13.711

8.194
8.305
8.415
8.526
8.638
8.750
8.862
8.974
9.087
9.201
9.314
9.428
9.542
9.657
9.771
9.886
10.002
10.117
10.233
10.349
10.465
10.581
10.697
10.814
10.930
11.047
11.164
11.281
11.398
11.515
11.632
11.749
11.866
11.983
12.099
12.216
12.333
12.450
12.566
12.683
12.799
12.915
13.031
13.147
13.262
13.378
13.493
13.607
13.722

8.205
8.316
8.426
8.538
8.649
8.761
8.873
8.986
9.099
9.212
9.326
9.439
9.554
9.668
9.783
9.898
10.013
10.129
10.244
10.360
10.476
10.593
10.709
10.825
10.942
11.059
11.176
11.292
11.409
11.526
11.643
11.760
11.877
11.994
12.111
12.228
12.345
12.461
12.578
12.694
12.811
12.927
13.043
13.158
13.274
13.389
13.504
13.619
13.733

8.216
8.327
8.437
8.549
8.660
8.772
8.884
8.997
9.110
9.223
9.337
9.451
9.565
9.680
9.794
9.909
10.025
10.140
10.256
10.372
10.488
10.604
10.721
10.837
10.954
11.070
11.187
11.304
11.421
11.538
11.655
11.772
11.889
12.006
12.123
12.240
12.356
12.473
12.590
12.706
12.822
12.938
13.054
13.170
13.285
13.401
13.516
13.630
13.745

8.227
8.338
8.449
8.560
8.671
8.783
8.896
9.008
9.121
9.235
9.348
9.462
9.577
9.691
9.806
9.921
10.036
10.152
10.268
10.383
10.500
10.616
10.732
10.849
10.965
11.082
11.199
11.316
11.433
11.550
11.667
11.784
11.901
12.018
12.134
12.251
12.368
12.485
12.601
12.718
12.834
12.950
13.066
13.181
13.297
13.412
13.527
13.642
13.756

8.238
8.349
8.460
8.571
8.683
8.795
8.907
9.020
9.133
9.246
9.360
9.474
9.588
9.703
9.817
9.933
10.048
10.163
10.279
10.395
10.511
10.627
10.744
10.860
10.977
11.094
11.211
11.328
11.444
11.561
11.678
11.795
11.912
12.029
12.146
12.263
12.380
12.496
12.613
12.729
12.845
12.961
13.077
13.193
13.308
13.424
13.539
13.653
13.768

8.249
8.360
8.471
8.582
8.694
8.806
8.918
9.031
9.144
9.257
9.371
9.485
9.599
9.714
9.829
9.944
10.059
10.175
10.291
10.407
10.523
10.639
10.756
10.872
10.989
11.105
11.222
11.339
11.456
11.573
11.690
11.807
11.924
12.041
12.158
12.275
12.391
12.508
12.624
12.741
12.857
12.973
13.089
13.204
13.320
13.435
13.550
13.665
13.779

8.261
8.371
8.482
8.593
8.705
8.817
8.929
9.042
9.155
9.269
9.382
9.497
9.611
9.726
9.840
9.956
10.071
10.187
10.302
10.418
10.534
10.651
10.767
10.884
11.000
11.117
11.234
11.351
11.468
11.585
11.702
11.819
11.936
12.053
12.170
12.286
12.403
12.520
12.636
12.752
12.869
12.985
13.100
13.216
13.331
13.447
13.562
13.676
13.791

8.272
8.382
8.493
8.604
8.716
8.828
8.941
9.053
9.167
9.280
9.394
9.508
9.622
9.737
9.852
9.967
10.082
10.198
10.314
10.430
10.546
10.662
10.779
10.895
11.012
11.129
11.246
11.363
11.480
11.597
11.714
11.830
11.947
12.064
12.181
12.298
12.415
12.531
12.648
12.764
12.880
12.996
13.112
13.228
13.343
13.458
13.573
13.688
13.802

8.283
8.393
8.504
8.616
8.727
8.839
8.952
9.065
9.178
9.291
9.405
9.519
9.634
9.748
9.863
9.979
10.094
10.210
10.325
10.441
10.558
10.674
10.790
10.907
11.024
11.141
11.257
11.374
11.491
11.608
11.725
11.842
11.959
12.076
12.193
12.310
12.426
12.543
12.659
12.776
12.892
13.008
13.124
13.239
13.354
13.470
13.585
13.699
13.814

1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810

2-4

Rosemount Inc.

T/C TYPE B THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470

0
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023
0.027
0.032
0.037
0.043
0.049
0.055
0.061
0.068
0.075
0.083
0.090
0.099
0.107
0.116
0.125
0.135
0.144
0.155
0.165
0.176
0.187
0.199
0.210
0.223
0.235
0.248
0.261
0.275

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.016
0.019
0.023
0.028
0.033
0.038
0.043
0.049
0.055
0.062
0.069
0.076
0.083
0.091
0.099
0.108
0.117
0.126
0.136
0.145
0.156
0.166
0.177
0.188
0.200
0.212
0.224
0.236
0.249
0.262
0.276

-0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.007
0.009
0.013
0.016
0.020
0.024
0.028
0.033
0.038
0.044
0.050
0.056
0.062
0.069
0.077
0.084
0.092
0.100
0.109
0.118
0.127
0.137
0.146
0.157
0.167
0.178
0.189
0.201
0.213
0.225
0.238
0.251
0.264
0.277

-0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.007
0.010
0.013
0.016
0.020
0.024
0.029
0.034
0.039
0.044
0.050
0.057
0.063
0.070
0.077
0.085
0.093
0.101
0.110
0.119
0.128
0.138
0.147
0.158
0.168
0.179
0.191
0.202
0.214
0.226
0.239
0.252
0.265
0.279

-0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.007
0.010
0.013
0.017
0.021
0.025
0.029
0.034
0.039
0.045
0.051
0.057
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.086
0.094
0.102
0.111
0.120
0.129
0.138
0.148
0.159
0.169
0.180
0.192
0.203
0.215
0.228
0.240
0.253
0.266
0.280

-0.000
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
-0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.007
0.010
0.014
0.017
0.021
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.046
0.052
0.058
0.064
0.071
0.079
0.086
0.094
0.103
0.111
0.120
0.130
0.139
0.149
0.160
0.171
0.182
0.193
0.205
0.217
0.229
0.242
0.254
0.268
0.281

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
-0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.008
0.011
0.014
0.017
0.021
0.026
0.030
0.035
0.041
0.046
0.052
0.058
0.065
0.072
0.080
0.087
0.095
0.104
0.112
0.121
0.131
0.140
0.151
0.161
0.172
0.183
0.194
0.206
0.218
0.230
0.243
0.256
0.269
0.283

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
-0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.008
0.011
0.014
0.018
0.022
0.026
0.031
0.036
0.041
0.047
0.053
0.059
0.066
0.073
0.080
0.088
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.132
0.141
0.152
0.162
0.173
0.184
0.195
0.207
0.219
0.231
0.244
0.257
0.271
0.284

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.006
0.008
0.011
0.015
0.018
0.022
0.027
0.031
0.036
0.042
0.047
0.053
0.060
0.067
0.074
0.081
0.089
0.097
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.133
0.142
0.153
0.163
0.174
0.185
0.196
0.208
0.220
0.233
0.245
0.258
0.272
0.286

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023
0.027
0.032
0.037
0.042
0.048
0.054
0.060
0.067
0.074
0.082
0.090
0.098
0.106
0.115
0.124
0.134
0.143
0.154
0.164
0.175
0.186
0.197
0.209
0.221
0.234
0.247
0.260
0.273
0.287

-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.015
0.019
0.023
0.027
0.032
0.037
0.043
0.049
0.055
0.061
0.068
0.075
0.083
0.090
0.099
0.107
0.116
0.125
0.135
0.144
0.155
0.165
0.176
0.187
0.199
0.210
0.223
0.235
0.248
0.261
0.275
0.288

30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470

2-5

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990

0.288
0.303
0.317
0.332
0.347
0.362
0.378
0.394
0.410
0.427
0.444
0.462
0.479
0.497
0.515
0.534
0.553
0.572
0.592
0.612
0.632
0.652
0.673
0.694
0.716
0.737
0.759
0.782
0.804
0.827
0.851
0.874
0.898
0.922
0.947
0.972
0.997
1.022
1.048
1.074
1.100
1.127
1.153
1.181
1.208
1.236
1.264
1.292
1.321
1.350
1.379
1.409

0.290
0.304
0.318
0.333
0.348
0.364
0.380
0.396
0.412
0.429
0.446
0.463
0.481
0.499
0.517
0.536
0.555
0.574
0.594
0.614
0.634
0.654
0.675
0.696
0.718
0.740
0.762
0.784
0.807
0.830
0.853
0.877
0.901
0.925
0.949
0.974
0.999
1.025
1.050
1.076
1.103
1.129
1.156
1.183
1.211
1.239
1.267
1.295
1.324
1.353
1.382
1.411

0.291
0.305
0.320
0.335
0.350
0.365
0.381
0.397
0.414
0.431
0.448
0.465
0.483
0.501
0.519
0.538
0.557
0.576
0.596
0.616
0.636
0.656
0.677
0.699
0.720
0.742
0.764
0.786
0.809
0.832
0.855
0.879
0.903
0.927
0.952
0.977
1.002
1.027
1.053
1.079
1.105
1.132
1.159
1.186
1.214
1.241
1.270
1.298
1.327
1.356
1.385
1.414

0.293
0.307
0.321
0.336
0.351
0.367
0.383
0.399
0.415
0.432
0.449
0.467
0.485
0.503
0.521
0.540
0.559
0.578
0.598
0.618
0.638
0.659
0.679
0.701
0.722
0.744
0.766
0.789
0.811
0.834
0.858
0.881
0.905
0.930
0.954
0.979
1.004
1.030
1.056
1.082
1.108
1.135
1.162
1.189
1.216
1.244
1.272
1.301
1.330
1.359
1.388
1.417

0.294
0.308
0.323
0.338
0.353
0.369
0.384
0.401
0.417
0.434
0.451
0.469
0.486
0.504
0.523
0.542
0.561
0.580
0.600
0.620
0.640
0.661
0.682
0.703
0.724
0.746
0.768
0.791
0.814
0.837
0.860
0.884
0.908
0.932
0.957
0.982
1.007
1.032
1.058
1.084
1.111
1.137
1.164
1.192
1.219
1.247
1.275
1.304
1.332
1.361
1.391
1.420

0.295
0.310
0.324
0.339
0.355
0.370
0.386
0.402
0.419
0.436
0.453
0.470
0.488
0.506
0.525
0.544
0.563
0.582
0.602
0.622
0.642
0.663
0.684
0.705
0.727
0.748
0.771
0.793
0.816
0.839
0.862
0.886
0.910
0.935
0.959
0.984
1.009
1.035
1.061
1.087
1.113
1.140
1.167
1.194
1.222
1.250
1.278
1.307
1.335
1.364
1.394
1.423

0.297
0.311
0.326
0.341
0.356
0.372
0.388
0.404
0.420
0.437
0.455
0.472
0.490
0.508
0.527
0.545
0.565
0.584
0.604
0.624
0.644
0.665
0.686
0.707
0.729
0.751
0.773
0.795
0.818
0.841
0.865
0.889
0.913
0.937
0.962
0.987
1.012
1.037
1.063
1.090
1.116
1.143
1.170
1.197
1.225
1.253
1.281
1.309
1.338
1.367
1.397
1.426

0.298
0.313
0.327
0.342
0.358
0.373
0.389
0.405
0.422
0.439
0.456
0.474
0.492
0.510
0.528
0.547
0.566
0.586
0.606
0.626
0.646
0.667
0.688
0.709
0.731
0.753
0.775
0.798
0.821
0.844
0.867
0.891
0.915
0.939
0.964
0.989
1.014
1.040
1.066
1.092
1.119
1.145
1.172
1.200
1.228
1.255
1.284
1.312
1.341
1.370
1.400
1.429

0.300
0.314
0.329
0.344
0.359
0.375
0.391
0.407
0.424
0.441
0.458
0.476
0.494
0.512
0.530
0.549
0.568
0.588
0.608
0.628
0.648
0.669
0.690
0.711
0.733
0.755
0.777
0.800
0.823
0.846
0.870
0.893
0.918
0.942
0.967
0.992
1.017
1.043
1.069
1.095
1.121
1.148
1.175
1.203
1.230
1.258
1.287
1.315
1.344
1.373
1.403
1.432

0.301
0.315
0.330
0.345
0.361
0.376
0.392
0.409
0.425
0.442
0.460
0.477
0.495
0.514
0.532
0.551
0.570
0.590
0.610
0.630
0.650
0.671
0.692
0.714
0.735
0.757
0.780
0.802
0.825
0.848
0.872
0.896
0.920
0.944
0.969
0.994
1.020
1.045
1.071
1.097
1.124
1.151
1.178
1.205
1.233
1.261
1.289
1.318
1.347
1.376
1.406
1.435

0.303
0.317
0.332
0.347
0.362
0.378
0.394
0.410
0.427
0.444
0.462
0.479
0.497
0.515
0.534
0.553
0.572
0.592
0.612
0.632
0.652
0.673
0.694
0.716
0.737
0.759
0.782
0.804
0.827
0.851
0.874
0.898
0.922
0.947
0.972
0.997
1.022
1.048
1.074
1.100
1.127
1.153
1.181
1.208
1.236
1.264
1.292
1.321
1.350
1.379
1.409
1.438

480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990

2-6

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530

1.438
1.468
1.499
1.529
1.560
1.591
1.623
1.655
1.687
1.719
1.752
1.785
1.818
1.851
1.885
1.919
1.953
1.988
2.022
2.058
2.093
2.128
2.164
2.201
2.237
2.274
2.311
2.348
2.385
2.423
2.461
2.499
2.538
2.576
2.615
2.655
2.694
2.734
2.774
2.814
2.855
2.896
2.937
2.978
3.019
3.061
3.103
3.231
3.274
3.317
3.361
3.404

1.441
1.471
1.502
1.532
1.563
1.595
1.262
1.658
1.690
1.722
1.755
1.788
1.821
1.855
1.888
1.922
1.957
1.991
2.026
2.061
2.096
2.132
2.168
2.204
2.241
2.277
2.314
2.351
2.389
2.427
2.465
2.503
2.542
2.580
2.619
2.659
2.698
2.738
2.778
2.818
2.859
2.900
2.941
2.982
3.024
3.065
3.107
3.235
3.278
3.321
3.365
3.409

1.444
1.474
1.505
1.536
1.566
1.598
1.629
1.661
1.693
1.726
1.758
1.791
1.824
1.858
1.892
1.926
1.960
1.995
2.029
2.065
2.100
2.136
2.172
2.208
2.244
2.281
2.318
2.355
2.393
2.430
2.469
2.507
2.545
2.584
2.623
2.663
2.702
2.742
2.782
2.822
2.863
2.904
2.945
2.986
3.028
3.070
3.112
3.239
3.282
3.326
3.369
3.413

1.447
1.477
1.508
1.539
1.570
1.601
1.632
1.664
1.696
1.729
1.762
1.795
1.828
1.861
1.895
1.929
1.963
1.998
2.033
2.068
2.104
2.139
2.175
2.211
2.248
2.285
2.322
2.359
2.396
2.434
2.472
2.511
2.549
2.588
2.627
2.667
2.706
2.746
2.786
2.826
2.867
2.908
2.949
2.990
3.032
3.074
3.116
3.244
3.287
3.330
3.374
3.417

1.450
1.480
1.511
1.542
1.573
1.604
1.636
1.668
1.700
1.732
1.765
1.798
1.831
1.865
1.898
1.933
1.967
2.002
2.036
2.072
2.107
2.143
2.179
2.215
2.252
2.288
2.325
2.363
2.400
2.438
2.476
2.515
2.553
2.592
2.631
2.670
2.710
2.750
2.790
2.830
2.871
2.912
2.953
2.995
3.036
3.078
3.120
3.248
3.291
3.334
3.378
3.422

1.453
1.483
1.514
1.545
1.576
1.607
1.639
1.671
1.703
1.735
1.768
1.801
1.834
1.868
1.902
1.936
1.970
2.005
2.040
2.075
2.111
2.146
2.182
2.219
2.255
2.292
2.329
2.366
2.404
2.442
2.480
2.518
2.557
2.596
2.635
2.674
2.714
2.754
2.794
2.835
2.875
2.916
2.957
2.999
3.040
3.082
3.124
3.252
3.295
3.339
3.382
3.426

1.456
1.487
1.517
1.548
1.579
1.610
1.642
1.674
1.706
1.739
1.771
1.804
1.838
1.871
1.905
1.939
1.974
2.009
2.043
2.079
2.114
2.150
2.186
2.222
2.259
2.296
2.333
2.70
2.408
2.446
2.484
2.522
2.561
2.600
2.639
2.678
2.718
2.758
2.798
2.839
2.879
2.920
2.961
3.003
3.045
3.086
3.129
3.257
3.300
3.343
3.387
3.431

1.459
1.490
1.520
1.551
1.582
1.613
1.645
1.677
1.709
1.742
1.775
1.808
1.841
1.875
1.909
1.943
1.977
2.012
2.047
2.082
2.118
2.154
2.190
2.226
2.263
2.299
2.337
2.374
2.412
2.449
2.488
2.526
2.565
2.604
2.643
2.682
2.722
2.762
2.802
2.843
2.883
2.924
2.966
3.007
3.049
3.091
3.133
3.261
3.304
3.347
3.391
3.435

1.462
1.493
1.523
1.554
1.585
1.617
1.648
1.680
1.713
1.745
1.778
1.811
1.844
1.878
1.912
1.946
1.981
2.015
2.051
2.086
2.121
2.157
2.193
2.230
2.266
2.303
2.340
2.378
2.415
2.453
2.491
2.30
2.569
2.608
2.647
2.686
2.726
2.766
2.806
2.847
2.887
2.928
2.970
3.011
3.053
3.095
3.137
3.265
3.308
3.352
3.395
3.439

1.465
1.496
1.526
1.557
1.588
1.620
1.652
1.684
1.716
1.748
1.781
1.814
1.848
1.882
1.915
1.950
1.984
2.019
2.054
2.089
2.125
2.161
2.197
2.233
2.270
2.307
2.344
2.381
2.419
2.457
2.495
2.534
2.573
2.612
2.651
2.690
2.730
2.770
2.810
2.851
2.892
2.933
2.974
3.015
3.057
3.099
3.141
3.269
3.313
3.356
3.400
3.444

1.468
1.499
1.529
1.560
1.591
1.623
1.655
1.687
1.719
1.752
1.785
1.818
1.851
1.885
1.919
1.953
1.988
2.022
2.058
2.093
2.128
2.164
2.201
2.237
2.274
2.311
2.348
2.385
2.423
2.461
2.499
2.538
2.576
2.615
2.655
2.694
2.734
2.774
2.814
2.855
2.896
2.937
2.978
3.019
3.061
3.103
3.146
3.274
3.317
3.361
3.404
3.448

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530

2-7

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050

3.448
3.492
3.537
3.581
3.626
3.672
3.717
3.762
3.808
3.854
3.901
3.947
3.994
4.041
4.088
4.136
4.183
4.231
4.279
4.327
4.376
4.425
4.474
4.523
4.572
4.622
4.672
4.722
4.772
4.823
4.873
4.924
4.975
5.027
5.078
5.130
5.182
5.234
5.286
5.339
5.391
5.444
5.497
5.551
5.604
5.658
5.712
5.766
5.820
5.875
5.930
5.984

3.453
3.497
3.541
3.586
3.631
3.676
3.721
3.767
3.813
3.859
3.905
3.952
3.999
4.046
4.093
4.140
4.188
4.236
4.284
4.332
4.381
4.430
4.479
4.528
4.577
4.627
4.677
4.727
4.777
4.828
4.878
4.929
4.980
5.032
5.083
5.135
5.187
5.239
5.291
5.344
5.397
5.450
5.503
5.556
5.610
5.663
5.717
5.771
5.826
5.880
5.935
5.990

3.457
3.501
3.546
3.590
3.635
3.681
3.726
3.772
3.818
3.864
3.910
3.957
4.003
4.050
4.098
4.145
4.193
4.241
4.289
4.337
4.386
4.435
4.484
4.533
4.582
4.632
4.682
4.732
4.782
4.833
4.883
4.934
4.985
5.037
5.088
5.140
5.192
5.244
5.297
5.349
5.402
5.455
5.508
5.561
5.615
5.669
5.723
5.777
5.831
5.886
5.941
5.995

3.461
3.506
3.550
3.595
3.640
3.685
3.731
3.776
3.822
3.868
3.915
3.961
4.008
4.055
4.102
4.150
4.198
4.245
4.294
4.342
4.391
4.439
4.488
4.538
4.587
4.637
4.687
4.737
4.787
4.838
4.888
4.939
4.991
5.042
5.094
5.145
5.197
5.249
5.302
5.354
5.407
5.460
5.513
5.567
5.620
5.674
5.728
5.782
5.837
5.891
5.946
6.001

3.466
3.510
3.555
3.599
3.644
3.690
3.735
3.781
3.827
3.873
3.919
3.966
4.013
4.060
4.107
4.155
4.202
4.250
4.298
4.347
4.395
4.444
4.493
4.543
4.592
4.642
4.692
4.742
4.792
4.843
4.894
4.945
4.996
5.047
5.099
5.150
5.202
5.255
5.307
5.360
5.413
5.466
5.519
5.572
5.626
5.680
5.734
5.788
5.842
5.897
5.951
6.006

3.470
3.515
3.559
3.604
3.649
3.694
3.740
3.785
3.831
3.877
3.924
3.971
4.017
4.064
4.112
4.159
4.207
4.255
4.303
4.352
4.400
4.449
4.498
4.548
4.597
4.647
4.697
4.747
4.797
4.848
4.899
4.950
5.001
5.052
5.104
5.156
5.208
5.260
5.312
5.365
5.418
5.471
5.524
5.578
5.631
5.685
5.739
5.793
5.848
5.902
5.957
6.012

3.475
3.519
3.564
3.608
3.653
3.699
3.744
3.790
3.836
3.882
3.929
3.975
4.022
4.069
4.117
4.164
4.212
4.260
4.308
4.357
4.405
4.454
4.503
4.552
4.602
4.652
4.702
4.752
4.802
4.853
4.904
4.955
5.006
5.057
5.109
5.161
5.213
5.265
5.318
5.370
5.423
5.476
5.529
5.583
5.637
5.690
5.744
5.799
5.853
5.908
5.962
6.017

3.479
3.523
3.568
3.613
3.658
3.703
3.749
3.795
3.841
3.887
3.933
3.980
4.027
4.074
4.121
4.169
4.217
4.265
4.313
4.361
4.410
4.459
4.508
4.557
4.607
4.657
4.707
4.757
4.807
4.858
4.909
4.960
5.011
5.063
5.114
5.166
5.218
5.270
5.323
5.376
5.428
5.482
5.535
5.588
5.642
5.696
5.750
5.804
5.859
5.913
5.968
6.023

3.484
3.528
3.573
3.617
3.662
3.708
3.753
3.799
3.845
3.891
3.938
3.985
4.031
4.079
4.126
4.174
4.221
4.269
4.318
4.366
4.415
4.464
4.513
4.562
4.612
4.662
4.712
4.762
4.812
4.863
4.914
4.965
5.016
5.068
5.119
5.171
5.223
5.276
5.328
5.381
5.434
5.487
5.540
5.594
5.647
5.701
5.755
5.810
5.864
5.919
5.973
6.028

3.488
3.532
3.577
3.622
3.667
3.712
3.758
3.804
3.850
3.896
3.943
3.989
4.036
4.083
4.131
4.178
4.226
4.274
4.323
4.371
4.420
4.469
4.518
4.567
4.617
4.667
4.717
4.767
4.817
4.868
4.919
4.970
5.021
5.073
5.125
5.176
5.229
5.281
5.333
5.386
5.439
5.492
5.545
5.599
5.653
5.707
5.761
5.815
5.869
5.924
5.979
6.034

3.492
3.537
3.581
3.626
3.672
3.717
3.762
3.808
3.854
3.901
3.947
3.994
4.041
4.088
4.136
4.183
4.231
4.279
4.327
4.376
4.425
4.474
4.523
4.572
4.622
4.672
4.722
4.772
4.823
4.873
4.924
4.975
5.027
5.078
5.130
5.182
5.234
5.286
5.339
5.391
5.444
5.497
5.551
5.604
5.658
5.712
5.766
5.820
5.875
5.930
5.984
6.039

1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050

2-8

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570

6.039
6.095
6.150
6.206
6.262
6.318
6.374
6.430
6.487
6.543
6.600
6.657
6.714
6.772
6.829
6.887
6.945
7.003
7.061
7.120
7.178
7.237
7.296
7.355
7.414
7.473
7.533
7.592
7.652
7.712
7.772
7.833
7.893
7.953
8.014
8.075
8.136
8.197
8.258
8.319
8.381
8.442
8.504
8.566
8.628
8.690
8.752
8.814
8.877
8.939
9.002
9.065

6.045
6.100
6.156
6.211
6.267
6.323
6.379
6.436
6.492
6.549
6.606
6.663
6.720
6.778
6.835
6.893
6.951
7.009
7.067
7.126
7.184
7.243
7.302
7.361
7.420
7.479
7.539
7.598
7.658
7.718
7.778
7.839
7.899
7.959
8.020
8.081
8.142
8.203
8.264
8.326
8.387
8.449
8.510
8.572
8.634
8.696
8.758
8.821
8.883
8.946
9.008
9.071

6.051
6.106
6.161
6.217
6.273
6.329
6.385
6.441
6.498
6.555
6.612
6.669
6.726
6.783
6.841
6.899
6.957
7.015
7.073
7.131
7.190
7.249
7.308
7.367
7.426
7.485
7.545
7.604
7.664
7.724
7.784
7.845
7.905
7.966
8.026
8.087
8.148
8.209
8.270
8.332
8.393
8.455
8.516
8.578
8.640
8.702
8.765
8.827
8.889
8.952
9.015
9.077

6.056
6.111
6.167
6.223
6.278
6.334
6.391
6.447
6.504
6.560
6.617
6.674
6.732
6.789
6.847
6.904
6.962
7.021
7.079
7.137
7.196
7.255
7.314
7.373
7.432
7.491
7.551
7.610
7.670
7.730
7.790
7.851
7.911
7.972
8.032
8.093
8.154
8.215
8.276
8.338
8.399
8.461
8.523
8.585
8.647
8.709
8.771
8.833
8.896
8.958
9.021
9.084

6.062
6.117
6.172
6.228
6.284
6.340
6.396
6.453
6.509
6.566
6.623
6.680
6.737
6.795
6.852
6.910
6.968
7.026
7.085
7.143
7.202
7.260
7.319
7.378
7.438
7.497
7.557
7.616
7.676
7.736
7.796
7.857
7.917
7.978
8.038
8.099
8.160
8.221
8.283
8.344
8.405
8.467
8.529
8.591
8.653
8.715
8.777
8.839
8.902
8.964
9.027
9.090

6.067
6.122
6.178
6.234
6.290
6.346
6.402
6.458
6.515
6.572
6.629
6.686
6.743
6.801
6.858
6.916
6.974
7.032
7.090
7.149
7.208
7.266
7.325
7.384
7.444
7.503
7.563
7.622
7.682
7.742
7.802
7.863
7.923
7.984
8.044
8.105
8.166
8.227
8.289
8.350
8.412
8.473
8.535
8.597
8.659
8.721
8.783
8.846
8.908
8.971
9.033
9.096

6.073
6.128
6.184
6.239
6.295
6.351
6.408
6.464
6.521
6.577
6.634
6.692
6.749
6.806
6.864
6.922
6.980
7.038
7.096
7.155
7.213
7.272
7.331
7.390
7.450
7.509
7.569
7.628
7.688
7.748
7.808
7.869
7.929
7.990
8.051
8.111
8.172
8.234
8.295
8.356
8.418
8.479
8.541
8.603
8.665
8.727
8.790
8.852
8.914
8.977
9.040
9.102

6.078
6.134
6.189
6.245
6.301
6.357
6.413
6.470
6.526
6.583
6.640
6.697
6.755
6.812
6.870
6.928
6.986
7.044
7.102
7.161
7.219
7.278
7.337
7.396
7.456
7.515
7.575
7.634
7.694
7.754
7.814
7.875
7.935
7.996
8.057
8.118
8.179
8.240
8.301
8.362
8.424
8.486
8.547
8.609
8.671
8.733
8.796
8.858
8.921
8.983
9.046
9.109

6.084
6.139
6.195
6.250
6.306
6.362
6.419
6.475
6.532
6.589
6.646
6.703
6.760
6.818
6.876
6.933
6.991
7.050
7.108
7.167
7.225
7.284
7.343
7.402
7.461
7.521
7.581
7.640
7.700
7.760
7.820
7.881
7.941
8.002
8.063
8.124
8.185
8.246
8.307
8.369
8.430
8.492
8.554
8.616
8.678
8.740
8.802
8.864
8.927
8.989
9.052
9.115

6.089
6.145
6.200
6.256
6.312
6.368
6.424
6.481
6.538
6.594
6.651
6.709
6.766
6.824
6.881
6.939
6.997
7.055
7.114
7.172
7.231
7.290
7.349
7.408
7.467
7.527
7.587
7.646
7.706
7.766
7.827
7.887
7.947
8.008
8.069
8.130
8.191
8.252
8.313
8.375
8.436
8.498
8.560
8.622
8.684
8.746
8.808
8.871
8.933
8.996
9.058
9.121

6.095
6.150
6.206
6.262
6.318
6.374
6.430
6.487
6.543
6.600
6.657
6.714
6.772
6.829
6.887
6.945
7.003
7.061
7.120
7.178
7.237
7.296
7.355
7.414
7.473
7.533
7.592
7.652
7.712
7.772
7.833
7.893
7.953
8.014
8.075
8.136
8.197
8.258
8.319
8.381
8.442
8.504
8.566
8.628
8.690
8.752
8.814
8.877
8.939
9.002
9.065
9.128

2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570

2-9

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2580
2590
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980
2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

9.128
9.191
9.254
9.317
9.380
9.443
9.507
9.570
9.634
9.697
9.761
9.825
9.889
9.953
10.017
10.081
10.145
10.210
10.274
10.338
10.403
10.467
10.532
10.596
10.661
10.726
10.790
10.855
10.920
10.985
11.050
11.115
11.179
11.244
11.309
11.374
11.439
11.504
11.569
11.634
11.699
11.764
11.829
11.894
11.959
12.024
12.089
12.154
12.219
12.284
12.349
12.413

9.134
9.197
9.260
9.323
9.386
9.450
9.513
9.577
9.640
9.704
9.768
9.831
9.895
9.959
10.023
10.088
10.152
10.216
10.280
10.345
10.409
10.474
10.538
10.603
10.668
10.732
10.797
10.862
10.926
10.991
11.056
11.121
11.186
11.251
11.316
11.381
11.446
11.511
11.576
11.641
11.706
11.771
11.836
11.901
11.966
12.031
12.096
12.160
12.225
12.290
12.355
12.420

9.140
9.203
9.266
9.329
9.393
9.456
9.519
9.583
9.647
9.710
9.774
9.838
9.902
9.966
10.030
10.094
10.158
10.223
10.287
10.351
10.416
10.480
10.545
10.609
10.674
10.739
10.803
10.868
10.933
10.998
11.063
11.128
11.192
11.257
11.322
11.387
11.452
11.517
11.582
11.647
11.712
11.777
11.842
11.907
11.972
12.037
12.102
12.167
12.232
12.297
12.362
12.426

9.146
9.209
9.273
9.336
9.399
9.462
9.526
9.589
9.653
9.717
9.780
9.844
9.908
9.972
10.036
10.100
10.165
10.229
10.293
10.358
10.422
10.487
10.551
10.616
10.680
10.745
10.810
10.875
10.939
11.004
11.069
11.134
11.199
11.264
11.329
11.394
11.459
11.524
11.589
11.654
11.719
11.784
11.849
11.914
11.979
12.044
12.109
12.173
12.238
12.303
12.368
12.433

9.153
9.216
9.279
9.342
9.405
9.469
9.532
9.596
9.659
9.723
9.787
9.851
9.915
9.979
10.043
10.107
10.171
10.235
10.300
10.364
10.429
10.493
10.558
10.622
10.687
10.752
10.816
10.881
10.946
11.011
11.076
11.141
11.205
11.270
11.335
11.400
11.465
11.530
11.595
11.660
11.725
11.790
11.855
11.920
11.985
12.050
12.115
12.180
12.245
12.310
12.374
12.439

9.159
9.222
9.285
9.348
9.412
9.475
9.538
9.602
9.666
9.729
9.793
9.857
9.921
9.985
10.049
10.113
10.178
10.242
10.306
10.371
10.435
10.500
10.564
10.629
10.693
10.758
10.823
10.888
10.952
11.017
11.082
11.147
11.212
11.277
11.342
11.407
11.472
11.537
11.602
11.667
11.732
11.797
11.862
11.927
11.992
12.057
12.121
12.186
12.251
12.316
12.381
12.446

9.165
9.228
9.291
9.355
9.418
9.481
9.545
9.608
9.672
9.736
9.800
9.863
9.927
9.991
10.056
10.120
10.184
10.248
10.313
10.377
10.441
10.506
10.571
10.635
10.700
10.765
10.829
10.894
10.959
11.024
11.089
11.154
11.218
11.283
11.348
11.413
11.478
11.543
11.608
11.673
11.738
11.803
11.868
11.933
11.998
12.063
12.128
12.193
12.258
12.323
12.387
12.452

9.172
9.235
9.298
9.361
9.424
9.488
9.551
9.615
9.678
9.742
9.806
9.870
9.934
9.998
10.062
10.126
10.190
10.255
10.319
10.383
10.448
10.512
10.577
10.642
10.706
10.771
10.836
10.901
10.965
11.030
11.095
11.160
11.225
11.290
11.355
11.420
11.485
11.550
11.615
11.680
11.745
11.810
11.875
11.940
12.005
12.070
12.134
12.199
12.264
12.329
12.394
12.459

9.178
9.241
9.304
9.367
9.431
9.494
9.558
9.621
9.685
9.748
9.812
9.876
9.940
10.004
10.068
10.133
10.197
10.261
10.325
10.390
10.454
10.519
10.584
10.648
10.713
10.778
10.842
10.907
10.972
11.037
11.102
11.166
11.231
11.296
11.361
11.426
11.491
11.556
11.621
11.686
11.751
11.816
11.881
11.946
12.011
12.076
12.141
12.206
12.271
12.336
12.400
12.465

9.184
9.247
9.310
9.374
9.437
9.500
9.564
9.627
9.691
9.755
9.819
9.883
9.947
10.011
10.075
10.139
10.203
10.268
10.332
10.396
10.461
10.525
10.590
10.655
10.719
10.784
10.849
10.914
10.978
11.043
11.108
11.173
11.238
11.303
11.368
11.433
11.498
11.563
11.628
11.693
11.758
11.823
11.888
11.953
12.018
12.083
12.147
12.212
12.277
12.342
12.407
12.472

9.191
9.254
9.317
9.380
9.443
9.507
9.570
9.634
9.697
9.761
9.825
9.889
9.953
10.017
10.081
10.145
10.210
10.274
10.338
10.403
10.467
10.532
10.596
10.661
10.726
10.790
10.855
10.920
10.985
11.050
11.115
11.179
11.244
11.309
11.374
11.439
11.504
11.569
11.634
11.699
11.764
11.829
11.894
11.959
12.024
12.089
12.154
12.219
12.284
12.349
12.413
12.478

2580
2590
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980
2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090

2-10

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-2. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210
3220
3230
3240
3250
3260
3270
3280
3290
3300

12.478
12.543
12.608
12.672
12.737
12.801
12.866
12.930
12.995
13.059
13.124
13.188
13.252
13.316
13.380
13.444
13.508
13.572
13.635
13.699
13.763

12.485
12.549
12.614
12.679
12.743
12.808
12.872
12.937
13.001
13.066
13.130
13.194
13.258
13.322
13.387
13.450
13.514
13.578
13.642
13.706
13.769

12.491
12.556
12.621
12.685
12.750
12.814
12.879
12.943
13.008
13.072
13.136
13.201
13.265
13.329
13.393
13.457
13.521
13.585
13.648
13.712
13.775

12.498
12.562
12.627
12.692
12.756
12.821
12.885
12.950
13.014
13.079
13.143
13.207
13.271
13.335
13.399
13.463
13.527
13.591
13.655
13.718
13.782

12.504
12.569
12.633
12.698
12.763
12.827
12.892
12.956
13.021
13.085
13.149
13.213
13.278
13.342
13.406
13.470
13.533
13.597
13.661
13.725
13.788

12.511
12.575
12.640
12.705
12.769
12.834
12.898
12.963
13.027
13.091
13.156
13.220
13.284
13.348
13.412
13.476
13.540
13.604
13.667
13.731
13.794

12.517
12.582
12.646
12.711
12.776
12.840
12.905
12.969
13.034
13.098
13.162
13.226
13.290
13.354
13.418
13.482
13.546
13.610
13.674
13.737
13.801

12.523
12.588
12.653
12.718
12.782
12.847
12.911
12.976
13.040
13.104
13.169
13.233
13.297
13.361
13.425
13.489
13.553
13.616
13.680
13.744
13.807

12.530
12.595
12.659
12.724
12.789
12.853
12.918
12.982
13.046
13.111
13.175
13.239
13.303
13.367
13.431
13.495
13.559
13.623
13.686
13.750
13.814

12.536
12.601
12.666
12.730
12.795
12.860
12.924
12.988
13.053
13.117
13.181
13.246
13.310
13.374
13.438
13.502
13.565
13.629
13.693
13.756

12.543
12.608
12.672
12.737
12.801
12.866
12.930
12.995
13.059
13.124
13.188
13.252
13.316
13.380
13.444
13.508
13.572
13.635
13.699
13.763

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210
3220
3230
3240
3250
3260
3270
3280
3290
3300

T/C TYPE E THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-3. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80

-9.825
-9.797
-9.719
-9.604
-9.455
-9.274
-9.063
-8.824
-8.561
-8.273
-7.963
-7.631
-7.279
-6.907
-6.516
-6.107
-5.680
-5.237
-4.777
-4.301

-9.833
-9.791
-9.709
-9.591
-9.438
-9.254
-9.040
-8.977
-8.533
-8.243
-7.931
-7.597
-7.243
-6.869
-6.476
-6.065
-5.637
-5.191
-4.730
-4.253

-9.831
-9.784
-9.699
-9.577
-9.421
-9.234
-9.017
-8.774
-8.505
-8.213
-7.898
-7.562
-7.206
-6.830
-6.436
-6.023
-5.593
-5.146
-4.683
-4.204

-9.828
-9.777
-9.688
-9.563
-9.404
-9.214
-8.994
-8.748
-8.477
-8.183
-7.866
-7.528
-7.169
-6.792
-6.395
-5.981
-5.549
-5.100
-4.636
-4.156

-9.825
-9.770
-9.677
-9.549
-9.386
-9.193
-8.971
-8.722
-8.449
-8.152
-7.833
-7.493
-7.132
-6.753
-6.354
-5.938
-5.505
-5.055
-4.588
-4.107

-9.821
-9.762
-9.666
-9.534
-9.368
-9.172
-8.947
-8.696
-8.420
-8.121
-7.800
-7.458
-7.095
-6.714
-6.314
-5.896
-5.460
-5.009
-4.541
-4.058

-9.817
-9.754
-9.654
-9.519
-9.350
-9.151
-8.923
-8.669
-8.391
-8.090
-7.767
-7.422
-7.058
-6.675
-6.273
-5.853
-5.416
-4.963
-4.493
-4.009

-9.813
-9.746
-9.642
-9.503
-9.332
-9.129
-8.899
-8.642
-8.362
-8.058
-7.733
-7.387
-7.020
-6.635
-6.231
-5.810
-5.371
-4.916
-4.446
-3.959

-9.808
-9.737
-9.630
-9.488
-9.313
-9.107
-8.874
-8.615
-8.333
-8.027
-7.699
-7.351
-6.983
-6.596
-6.190
-5.767
-5.327
-4.870
-4.398
-3.910

-9.802
-9.728
-9.617
-9.472
-9.293
-9.085
-8.850
-8.588
-8.303
-7.995
-7.665
-7.315
-6.945
-6.556
-6.149
-5.724
-5.282
-4.824
-4.350
-3.860

-9.797
-9.719
-9.604
-9.455
-9.274
-9.063
-8.824
-8.561
-8.273
-7.963
-7.631
-7.279
-6.907
-6.516
-6.107
-5.680
-5.237
-4.777
-4.301
-3.811

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80

2-11

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-3. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440

-3.811
-3.306
-2.787
-2.254
-1.709
-1.151
-0.581
0.000
0.591
1.192
1.801
2.419
3.047
3.683
4.329
4.983
5.646
6.317
6.996
7.683
8.377
9.078
9.787
10.501
11.222
11.949
12.681
13.419
14.161
14.909
15.661
16.417
17.178
17.942
18.710
19.481
20.256
21.033
21.814
22.597
23.383
24.171
24.961
25.754
26.549
27.345
28.143
28.943
29.744
30.546
31.350
32.155

-3.761
-3.254
-2.734
-2.200
-1.654
-1.095
-0.524
0.059
0.651
1.252
1.862
2.482
3.110
3.748
4.394
5.049
5.713
6.385
7.064
7.752
8.447
9.149
9.858
10.573
11.294
12.022
12.755
13.493
14.236
14.984
15.736
16.493
17.254
18.018
18.787
19.558
20.333
21.111
21.892
22.675
23.461
24.250
25.041
25.833
26.628
27.425
28.223
29.023
29.824
30.627
31.430
32.235

-3.711
-3.203
-2.681
-2.146
-1.599
-1.038
-0.466
0.118
0.711
1.313
1.924
2.544
3.173
3.812
4.459
5.115
5.780
6.452
7.133
7.821
8.517
9.220
9.929
10.645
11.367
12.095
12.828
13.567
14.310
15.059
15.812
16.569
17.330
18.095
18.864
19.636
20.411
21.189
21.970
22.754
23.540
24.329
25.120
25.913
26.708
27.504
28.303
29.103
29.904
30.707
31.511
32.316

-3.661
-3.152
-2.628
-2.092
-1.543
-0.982
-0.408
0.176
0.770
1.373
1.985
2.607
3.237
3.876
4.524
5.181
5.846
6.520
7.201
7.890
8.587
9.290
10.000
10.717
11.439
12.168
12.902
13.641
14.385
15.134
15.887
16.645
17.406
18.172
18.941
19.713
20.488
21.267
22.048
22.832
23.619
24.408
25.199
25.992
26.787
27.584
28.383
29.183
29.984
30.787
31.591
32.396

-3.610
-3.100
-2.575
-2.038
-1.487
-0.925
-0.350
0.235
0.830
1.434
2.047
2.669
3.300
3.941
4.590
5.247
5.913
6.588
7.270
7.960
8.657
9.361
10.072
10.789
11.512
12.241
12.975
13.715
14.460
15.209
15.963
16.721
17.483
18.248
19.018
19.790
20.566
21.345
22.127
22.911
23.698
24.487
25.278
26.072
26.867
27.664
28.463
29.263
30.065
30.868
31.672
32.477

-3.560
-3.048
-2.522
-1.983
-1.432
-0.868
-0.292
0.295
0.890
1.495
2.109
2.732
3.364
4.005
4.655
5.314
5.981
6.656
7.339
8.029
8.727
9.432
10.143
10.861
11.585
12.314
13.049
13.789
14.534
15.284
16.038
16.797
17.559
18.325
19.095
19.868
20.644
21.423
22.205
22.989
23.777
24.566
25.357
26.151
26.947
27.744
28.543
29.343
30.145
30.948
31.752
32.557

-3.509
-2.996
-2.469
-1.929
-1.376
-0.811
-0.234
0.354
0.950
1.556
2.171
2.795
3.428
4.070
4.720
5.380
6.048
6.724
7.407
8.099
8.797
9.503
10.215
10.933
11.657
12.387
13.123
13.864
14.609
15.359
16.114
16.873
17.636
18.402
19.172
19.945
20.722
21.501
22.283
23.068
23.855
24.645
25.437
26.230
27.026
27.824
28.623
29.423
30.225
31.028
31.833
32.638

-3.459
-2.944
-2.416
-1.874
-1.320
-0.754
-0.176
0.413
1.011
1.617
2.233
2.858
3.491
4.134
4.786
5.446
6.115
6.792
7.476
8.168
8.867
9.573
10.286
11.005
11.730
12.461
13.197
13.938
14.684
15.435
16.190
16.949
17.712
18.479
19.249
20.023
20.800
21.579
22.362
23.147
23.934
24.724
25.516
26.310
27.106
27.903
28.703
29.503
30.305
31.109
31.913
32.719

-3.408
-2.892
-2.362
-1.819
-1.264
-0.696
-0.117
0.472
1.071
1.678
2.295
2.921
3.555
4.199
4.852
5.513
6.182
6.860
7.545
8.238
8.938
9.644
10.358
11.077
11.803
12.534
13.271
14.012
14.759
15.510
16.266
17.025
17.789
18.556
19.326
20.100
20.877
21.657
22.440
23.225
24.013
24.803
25.595
26.389
27.186
27.983
28.783
29.584
30.386
31.189
31.994
32.799

-3.357
-2.839
-2.308
-1.764
-1.208
-0.639
-0.059
0.532
1.131
1.739
2.357
2.984
3.619
4.264
4.917
5.579
6.250
6.928
7.614
8.307
9.008
9.715
10.429
11.150
11.876
12.608
13.345
14.087
14.834
15.585
16.341
17.101
17.865
18.633
19.404
20.178
20.955
21.735
22.518
23.304
24.092
24.882
25.675
26.469
27.265
28.063
28.863
29.664
30.466
31.270
32.074
32.880

-3.306
-2.787
-2.254
-1.709
-1.151
-0.581
0.000
0.591
1.192
1.801
2.419
3.047
3.683
4.329
4.983
5.646
6.317
6.996
7.683
8.377
9.078
9.787
10.501
11.222
11.949
12.681
13.419
14.161
14.909
15.661
16.417
17.178
17.942
18.710
19.481
20.256
21.033
21.814
22.597
23.383
24.171
24.961
25.754
26.549
27.345
28.143
28.943
29.744
30.546
31.350
32.155
32.960

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440

2-12

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-3. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960

32.960
33.767
34.574
35.382
36.190
36.999
37.808
38.617
39.426
40.236
41.045
41.853
42.662
43.470
44.278
45.085
45.891
46.697
47.502
48.306
49.109
49.911
50.713
51.513
52.312
53.110
53.907
54.703
55.498
56.291
57.083
57.873
58.663
59.451
60.237
61.022
61.806
62.588
63.368
64.147
64.924
65.700
66.473
67.245
68.015
68.783
69.549
70.313
71.075
71.835
72.593
73.350

33.041
33.848
34.655
35.463
36.271
37.080
37.889
38.698
39.507
40.316
41.125
41.934
42.743
43.551
44.358
45.165
45.972
46.777
47.582
48.386
49.189
49.992
50.793
51.593
52.392
53.190
53.987
54.782
55.577
56.370
57.162
57.952
58.742
59.529
60.316
61.101
61.884
62.666
63.446
64.225
65.002
65.777
66.551
67.322
68.092
68.860
69.626
70.390
71.151
71.911
72.669
73.425

33.122
33.928
34.736
35.544
36.352
37.161
37.970
38.779
39.588
40.397
41.206
42.015
42.824
43.632
44.439
45.246
46.052
46.858
47.663
48.467
49.270
50.072
50.873
51.673
52.472
53.270
54.066
54.862
55.656
56.449
57.241
58.031
58.820
59.608
60.394
61.179
61.962
62.744
63.524
64.303
65.080
65.855
66.628
67.399
68.169
68.936
69.702
70.466
71.227
71.987
72.745
73.501

33.202
34.009
34.816
35.624
36.433
37.242
38.051
38.860
39.669
40.478
41.287
42.096
42.904
43.712
44.520
45.327
46.133
46.938
47.743
48.547
49.350
50.152
50.953
51.753
52.552
53.350
54.146
54.941
55.736
56.529
57.320
58.110
58.899
59.687
60.473
61.258
62.041
62.822
63.602
64.380
65.157
65.932
66.705
67.476
68.246
69.013
69.779
70.542
71.304
72.063
72.820
73.576

33.283
34.090
34.897
35.705
36.514
37.323
38.132
38.941
39.750
40.559
41.368
42.177
42.985
43.793
44.601
45.407
46.213
47.019
47.824
48.627
49.430
50.232
51.033
51.833
52.632
53.429
54.226
55.021
55.815
56.608
57.399
58.189
58.978
59.765
60.551
61.336
62.119
62.900
63.680
64.458
65.235
66.009
66.782
67.553
68.323
69.090
69.855
70.618
71.380
72.139
72.896
73.652

33.364
34.170
34.978
35.786
36.595
37.403
38.213
39.022
39.831
40.640
41.449
42.258
43.066
43.874
44.681
45.488
46.294
47.099
47.904
48.708
49.510
50.312
51.113
51.913
52.711
53.509
54.305
55.100
55.894
56.687
57.478
58.268
59.057
59.844
60.630
61.414
62.197
62.978
63.758
64.536
65.312
66.087
66.859
67.630
68.399
69.166
69.931
70.694
71.456
72.215
72.972
73.727

33.444
34.251
35.059
35.867
36.675
37.484
38.293
39.103
39.912
40.721
41.530
42.339
43.147
43.955
44.762
45.569
46.375
47.180
47.984
48.788
49.591
50.392
51.193
51.993
52.791
53.589
54.385
55.180
55.974
56.766
57.557
58.347
59.136
59.923
60.708
61.493
62.275
63.056
63.836
64.614
65.390
66.164
66.937
67.707
68.476
69.243
70.008
70.771
71.532
72.290
73.047
73.802

33.525
34.332
35.140
35.948
36.756
37.565
38.374
39.184
39.993
40.802
41.611
42.419
43.228
44.035
44.843
45.649
46.455
47.260
48.065
48.868
49.671
50.472
51.273
52.073
52.871
53.668
54.464
55.259
56.053
56.845
57.636
58.426
59.214
60.001
60.787
61.571
62.353
63.134
63.914
64.691
65.467
66.241
67.014
67.784
68.553
69.320
70.084
70.847
71.608
72.366
73.123
73.878

33.605
34.413
35.220
36.029
36.837
37.646
38.455
39.264
40.074
40.883
41.692
42.500
43.308
44.116
44.923
45.730
46.536
47.341
48.145
48.949
49.751
50.553
51.353
52.152
52.951
53.748
54.544
55.339
56.132
56.924
57.715
58.505
59.293
60.080
60.865
61.649
62.432
63.212
63.992
64.769
65.545
66.319
67.091
67.861
68.630
69.396
70.161
70.923
71.683
72.442
73.199
73.953

33.686
34.493
35.301
36.109
36.918
37.727
38.536
39.345
40.155
40.964
41.773
42.581
43.389
44.197
45.004
45.811
46.616
47.421
48.226
49.029
49.831
50.633
51.433
52.232
53.031
53.828
54.623
55.418
56.212
57.004
57.794
58.584
59.372
60.159
60.944
61.728
62.510
63.290
64.069
64.847
65.622
66.396
67.168
67.938
68.706
69.473
70.237
70.999
71.759
72.518
73.274
74.029

33.767
34.574
35.382
36.190
36.999
37.808
38.617
39.426
40.236
41.045
41.853
42.662
43.470
44.278
45.085
45.891
46.697
47.502
48.306
49.109
49.911
50.713
51.513
52.312
53.110
53.907
54.703
55.498
56.291
57.083
57.873
58.663
59.451
60.237
61.022
61.806
62.588
63.368
64.147
64.924
65.700
66.473
67.245
68.015
68.783
69.549
70.313
71.075
71.835
72.593
73.350
74.104

450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960

2-13

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-3. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

970
980
990

74.104
74.857
75.608

74.179
74.932
75.683

74.255
75.007
75.758

74.330
75.082
75.833

74.405
75.157
75.908

74.480
75.232
75.983

74.556
75.307
76.058

74.631
75.382
76.133

74.706
75.458
76.208

74.781
75.533
76.283

74.857
75.608
76.358

970
980
990

T/C TYPE E THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-4. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-29
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90

2-14

0
-9.830
-9.809
-9.778
-9.729
-9.672
-9.604
-9.526
-9.437
-9.338
-9.229
-9.112
-8.986
-8.852
-8.710
-8.561
-8.404
-8.240
-8.069
-7.891
-7.707
-7.516
-7.319
-7.116
-6.907
-6.692
-6.471
-6.245
-6.013
-5.776
-5.534
-5.287
-5.034
-4.777
-4.515
-4.248
-3.976
-3.700

1
-9.829
-9.806
-9.771
-9.724
-9.666
-9.597
-9.517
-9.427
-9.327
-9.218
-9.100
-8.973
-8.838
-8.696
-8.545
-8.388
-8.223
-8.051
-7.873
-7.688
-7.497
-7.299
-7.095
-6.886
-6.670
-6.449
-6.222
-5.990
-5.752
-5.540
-5.262
-5.009
-4.751
-4.488
-4.221
-3.949
-3.672

2
-9.827
-9.803
-9.767
-9.719
-9.659
-9.589
-9.509
-9.418
-9.317
-9.207
-9.088
-8.960
-8.824
-8.681
-8.530
-8.372
-8.206
-8.034
-7.855
-7.669
-7.477
-7.279
-7.075
-6.864
-6.648
-6.427
-6.199
-5.967
-5.728
-5.485
-5.237
-4.983
-4.725
-4.462
-4.194
-3.921
-3.644

3
-9.825
-9.800
-9.762
-9.713
-9.653
-9.582
-9.500
-9.408
-9.306
-9.195
-9.075
-8.947
-8.810
-8.666
-8.514
-8.355
-8.189
-8.016
-7.837
-7.650
-7.458
-7.259
-7.054
-6.843
-6.626
-6.404
-6.176
-5.943
-5.704
-5.460
-5.212
-4.958
-4.699
-4.435
-4.167
-3.894
-3.616

4
-9.823
-9.797
-9.758
-9.708
-9.646
-9.574
-9.491
-9.398
-9.296
-9.184
-9.063
-8.934
-8.796
-8.651
-8.499
-8.339
-8.172
-7.999
-7.818
-7.631
-7.438
-7.239
-7.033
-6.822
-6.604
-6.382
-6.153
-5.919
-5.680
-5.436
-5.186
-4.932
-4.672
-4.408
-4.139
-3.866
-3.588

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-9.821
-9.793
-9.753
-9.702
-9.639
-9.566
-9.482
-9.388
-9.285
-9.172
-9.050
-8.920
-8.782
-8.636
-8.483
-8.323
-8.155
-7.981
-7.800
-7.612
-7.418
-7.218
-7.012
-6.800
-6.582
-6.359
-6.130
-5.896
-5.656
-5.411
-5.161
-4.906
-4.646
-4.382
-4.112
-3.838
-3.560

-9.835
-9.819
-9.790
-9.749
-9.696
-9.633
-9.558
-9.473
-9.378
-9.274
-9.130
-9.038
-8.907
-8.768
-8.621
-8.468
-8.306
-8.138
-7.963
-7.781
-7.593
-7.399
-7.198
-6.991
-6.779
-6.560
-6.336
-6.107
-5.872
-5.632
-5.386
-5.136
-4.880
-4.620
-4.355
-4.085
-3.811
-3.532

-9.834
-9.817
-9.786
-9.744
-9.690
-9.626
-9.550
-9.464
-9.368
-9.263
-9.148
-9.025
-8.893
-8.754
-8.606
-8.452
-8.290
-8.121
-7.945
-7.763
-7.574
-7.379
-7.178
-6.970
-6.757
-6.538
-6.314
-6.084
-5.848
-5.607
-5.362
-5.111
-4.855
-4.594
-4.328
-4.058
-3.783
-3.504

-9.833
-9.814
-9.783
-9.739
-9.684
-9.619
-9.542
-9.455
-9.358
-9.252
-9.136
-9.012
-8.880
-8.739
-8.591
-8.436
-8.273
-8.104
-7.927
-7.744
-7.555
-7.359
-7.157
-6.949
-6.735
-6.516
-6.291
-6.060
-5.824
-5.583
-5.337
-5.085
-4.829
-4.567
-4.301
-4.031
-3.755
-3.476

-9.832
-9.812
-9.779
-9.734
-9.678
-9.611
-9.534
-9.446
-9.348
-9.241
-9.124
-8.999
-8.866
-8.725
-8.576
-8.420
-8.257
-8.086
-7.909
-7.726
-7.535
-7.339
-7.137
-6.928
-6.714
-6.494
-6.268
-6.037
-5.800
-5.559
-5.312
-5.060
-4.803
-4.541
-4.274
-4.003
-3.728
-3.447

-9.830
-9.809
-9.775
-9.729
-9.672
-9.604
-9.526
-9.437
-9.338
-9.229
-9.112
-8.986
-8.852
-8.710
-8.561
-8.404
-8.240
-8.069
-7.891
-7.707
-7.516
-7.319
-7.116
-6.907
-6.692
-6.471
-6.245
-6.013
-5.776
-5.534
-5.287
-5.034
-4.777
-4.515
-4.248
-3.976
-3.700
-3.419

-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-4. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430

-3.419
-3.134
-2.845
-2.552
-2.254
-1.953
-1.648
-1.339
-1.026
-0.709
-0.389
-0.065
0.262
0.591
0.924
1.259
1.597
1.937
2.281
2.627
2.977
3.329
3.683
4.041
4.401
4.764
5.130
5.498
5.869
6.242
6.618
6.996
7.377
7.760
8.145
8.532
8.922
9.314
9.708
10.103
10.501
10.901
11.302
11.706
12.111
12.518
12.926
13.336
13.748
14.161
14.576
14.992

-3.391
-3.106
-2.816
-2.522
-2.224
-1.923
-1.617
-1.308
-0.994
-0.677
-0.357
-0.033
0.295
0.624
0.957
1.292
1.631
1.972
2.316
2.662
3.012
3.364
3.719
4.077
4.437
4.801
5.166
5.535
5.906
6.280
6.656
7.034
7.415
7.798
8.184
8.571
8.961
9.353
9.747
10.143
10.541
10.941
11.343
11.746
12.152
12.559
12.967
13.378
13.789
14.203
14.618
15.034

-3.363
-3.077
-2.787
-2.493
-2.194
-1.892
-1.586
-1.276
-0.963
-0.645
-0.324
0.000
0.327
0.658
0.990
1.326
1.665
2.006
2.350
2.697
3.047
3.399
3.755
4.113
4.474
4.837
5.203
5.572
5.943
6.317
6.693
7.072
7.453
7.837
8.222
8.610
9.000
9.392
9.787
10.183
10.581
10.981
11.383
11.787
12.192
12.599
13.008
13.419
13.831
14.244
14.659
15.076

-3.334
-3.048
-2.758
-2.463
-2.164
-1.862
-1.555
-1.245
-0.931
-0.613
-0.292
0.033
0.360
0.691
1.024
1.360
1.699
2.040
2.385
2.732
3.082
3.435
3.790
4.149
4.510
4.874
5.240
5.609
5.981
6.355
6.731
7.110
7.491
7.875
8.261
8.649
9.039
9.432
9.826
10.223
10.621
11.021
11.423
11.827
12.233
12.640
13.049
13.460
13.872
14.286
14.701
15.117

-3.306
-3.019
-2.728
-2.433
-2.134
-1.831
-1.525
-1.214
-0.900
-0.581
-0.260
0.065
0.393
0.724
1.057
1.394
1.733
2.075
2.419
2.767
3.117
3.470
3.826
4.185
4.546
4.910
5.277
5.646
6.018
6.392
6.769
7.148
7.530
7.914
8.300
8.688
9.078
9.471
9.866
10.262
10.661
11.061
11.464
11.868
12.273
12.681
13.090
13.501
13.913
14.327
14.742
15.159

-3.277
-2.990
-2.699
-2.404
-2.104
-1.801
-1.494
-1.183
-0.868
-0.549
-0.227
0.098
0.426
0.757
1.091
1.427
1.767
2.109
2.454
2.802
3.152
3.506
3.862
4.221
4.582
4.947
5.314
5.683
6.055
6.430
6.807
7.186
7.568
7.952
8.338
8.727
9.118
9.510
9.905
10.302
10.701
11.101
11.504
11.908
12.314
12.722
13.131
13.542
13.955
14.368
14.784
15.201

-3.249
-2.961
-2.670
-2.374
-2.074
-1.770
-1.463
-1.151
-0.836
-0.517
-0.195
0.131
0.459
0.790
1.124
1.461
1.801
2.143
2.489
2.837
3.187
3.541
3.898
4.257
4.619
4.983
5.350
5.720
6.092
6.467
6.845
7.224
7.606
7.991
8.377
8.766
9.157
9.550
9.945
10.342
10.741
11.142
11.544
11.949
12.355
12.763
13.172
13.583
13.996
14.410
14.826
15.243

-3.220
-2.932
-2.640
-2.344
-2.044
-1.740
-1.432
-1.120
-0.805
-0.485
-0.163
0.163
0.492
0.824
1.158
1.495
1.835
2.178
2.523
2.872
3.223
3.577
3.933
4.293
4.655
5.020
5.387
5.757
6.130
6.505
6.882
7.262
7.645
8.029
8.416
8.805
9.196
9.589
9.984
10.382
10.781
11.182
11.585
11.989
12.396
12.804
13.213
13.624
14.037
14.451
14.867
15.284

-3.192
-2.903
-2.611
-2.314
-2.014
-1.709
-1.401
-1.089
-0.773
-0.453
-0.130
0.196
0.525
0.857
1.192
1.529
1.869
2.212
2.558
2.907
3.258
3.612
3.969
4.329
4.691
5.056
5.424
5.794
6.167
6.543
6.920
7.300
7.683
8.068
8.455
8.844
9.235
9.629
10.024
10.421
10.821
11.222
11.625
12.030
12.436
12.844
13.254
13.666
14.079
14.493
14.909
15.326

-3.163
-2.874
-2.581
-2.284
-1.983
-1.678
-1.370
-1.057
-0.741
-0.421
-0.098
0.229
0.558
0.890
1.225
1.563
1.903
2.247
2.593
2.942
3.293
3.648
4.005
4.365
4.728
5.093
5.461
5.832
6.205
6.580
6.958
7.339
7.721
8.106
8.494
8.883
9.274
9.668
10.064
10.461
10.861
11.262
11.665
12.070
12.477
12.885
13.295
13.707
14.120
14.534
14.950
15.368

-3.134
-2.845
-2.552
-2.254
-1.953
-1.648
-1.339
-1.026
-0.709
-0.389
-0.065
0.262
0.591
0.924
1.259
1.597
1.937
2.281
2.627
2.977
3.329
3.683
4.041
4.401
4.764
5.130
5.498
5.869
6.242
6.618
6.996
7.377
7.760
8.145
8.532
8.922
9.314
9.708
10.103
10.501
10.901
11.302
11.706
12.111
12.518
12.926
13.336
13.748
14.161
14.576
14.992
15.410

-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430

2-15

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-4. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950

15.410
15.829
16.249
16.670
17.093
17.517
17.942
18.368
18.795
19.223
19.653
20.083
20.514
20.947
21.380
21.814
22.248
22.684
23.120
23.558
23.996
24.434
24.873
25.313
25.754
26.195
26.637
27.079
27.522
27.966
28.409
28.854
29.299
29.744
30.190
30.636
31.082
31.529
31.976
32.423
32.871
33.319
33.767
34.215
34.664
35.113
35.562
36.011
36.460
36.909
37.358
37.808

15.451
15.871
16.291
16.712
17.135
17.559
17.984
18.411
18.838
19.266
19.696
20.126
20.558
20.990
21.423
21.857
22.292
22.728
23.164
23.601
24.039
24.478
24.917
25.357
25.798
26.239
26.681
27.124
27.566
28.010
28.454
28.898
29.343
29.788
30.234
30.680
31.127
31.573
32.020
32.468
32.916
33.364
33.812
34.260
34.709
35.157
35.606
36.056
36.505
36.954
37.403
37.853

15.493
15.912
16.333
16.755
17.178
17.602
18.027
18.453
18.881
19.309
19.739
20.169
20.601
21.033
21.466
21.901
22.336
22.771
23.208
23.645
24.083
24.522
24.961
25.401
25.842
26.283
26.725
27.168
27.611
28.054
28.498
28.943
29.388
29.833
30.279
30.725
31.171
31.618
32.065
32.513
32.960
33.408
33.857
34.305
34.754
35.202
35.651
36.100
36.550
36.999
37.448
37.898

15.535
15.954
16.375
16.797
17.220
17.644
18.070
18.496
18.924
19.352
19.782
20.212
20.644
21.076
21.510
21.944
22.379
22.815
23.252
23.689
24.127
24.566
25.005
25.445
25.886
26.328
26.770
27.212
27.655
28.099
28.543
28.987
29.432
29.878
30.323
30.769
31.216
31.663
32.110
32.557
33.005
33.453
33.901
34.350
34.798
35.247
35.696
36.145
36.595
37.044
37.493
37.943

15.577
15.996
16.417
16.839
17.262
17.687
18.112
18.539
18.966
19.395
19.825
20.256
20.687
21.120
21.553
21.987
22.423
22.859
23.295
23.733
24.171
24.610
25.049
25.490
25.930
26.372
26.814
27.256
27.699
28.143
28.587
29.032
29.477
29.922
30.368
30.814
31.261
31.707
32.155
32.602
33.050
33.498
33.946
34.395
34.843
35.292
35.741
36.190
36.640
37.089
37.538
37.988

15.619
16.038
16.459
16.881
17.305
17.729
18.155
18.581
19.009
19.438
19.868
20.299
20.730
21.163
21.597
22.031
22.466
22.902
23.339
23.777
24.15
24.6554
25.093
25.534
25.74
26.416
26.858
27.301
27.744
28.187
28.632
29.076
29.521
29.967
30.412
30.859
31.305
31.752
32.199
32.647
33.095
33.543
33.991
34.440
34.888
35.337
35.786
36.235
36.684
37.134
37.583
38.033

15.661
16.080
16.501
16.924
17.347
17.772
18.197
18.624
19.052
19.481
19.911
20.342
20.774
21.206
21.640
22.074
22.510
22.946
23.383
23.820
24.259
24.698
25.137
25.578
26.019
26.460
26.902
27.345
27.788
28.232
28.676
29.121
29.566
30.011
30.457
30.903
31.350
31.797
32.244
32.692
33.140
33.588
34.036
34.484
34.933
35.382
35.831
36.280
36.729
37.179
37.628
38.078

15.703
16.123
16.544
16.966
17.389
17.814
18.240
18.667
19.095
19.524
19.954
20.385
20.817
21.250
21.683
22.118
22.553
22.989
23.426
23.864
24.302
24.742
25.181
25.622
26.063
26.504
26.947
27.389
27.832
28.276
28.720
29.165
29.610
30.056
30.502
30.948
31.395
31.842
32.289
32.736
33.184
33.632
34.081
34.529
34.978
35.427
35.876
36.325
36.774
37.224
37.673
38.123

15.745
16.165
16.586
17.008
17.432
17.857
18.283
18.710
19.138
19.567
19.997
20.428
20.860
21.293
21.727
22.161
22.597
23.033
23.470
23.908
24.346
24.786
25.225
25.666
26.107
26.549
26.991
27.434
27.877
28.321
28.765
29.210
29.655
30.100
30.546
30.993
31.439
31.886
32.334
32.781
33.229
33.677
34.126
34.574
35.023
35.472
35.921
36.370
36.819
37.269
37.718
38.168

15.787
16.207
16.628
17.051
17.474
17.899
18.325
18.752
19.181
19.610
20.040
20.471
20.903
21.336
21.770
22.205
22.640
23.077
23.514
23.952
24.390
24.829
25.269
25.710
26.151
26.593
27.035
27.478
27.921
28.365
28.809
29.254
29.699
30.145
30.591
31.037
31.484
31.931
32.378
32.826
33.274
33.722
34.170
34.619
35.068
35.517
35.966
36.415
36.864
37.314
37.763
38.213

15.829
16.249
16.670
17.093
17.517
17.942
18.368
18.795
19.223
19.653
20.083
20.514
20.947
21.380
21.814
22.248
22.684
23.120
23.558
23.996
24.434
24.873
25.313
25.754
26.195
26.637
27.079
27.522
27.966
28.409
28.854
29.299
29.744
30.190
30.636
31.082
31.529
31.976
32.423
32.871
33.319
33.767
34.215
34.664
35.113
35.562
36.011
36.460
36.909
37.358
37.808
38.257

440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950

2-16

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-4. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470

38.257
38.707
39.157
39.606
40.056
40.505
40.955
41.404
41.853
42.303
42.752
43.201
43.650
44.098
44.547
44.995
45.443
45.891
46.339
46.786
47.234
47.681
48.127
48.574
49.020
49.466
49.911
50.357
50.802
51.246
51.691
52.135
52.578
53.022
53.465
53.907
54.349
54.791
55.233
55.674
56.115
56.555
56.995
57.434
57.873
58.312
58.750
59.188
59.626
60.063
60.499
60.935

38.302
38.752
39.202
39.651
40.101
40.550
41.000
41.449
41.898
42.348
42.797
43.246
43.694
44.143
44.592
45.040
45.488
45.936
46.384
46.831
47.278
47.725
48.172
48.618
49.065
49.510
49.956
50.401
50.846
51.291
51.735
52.179
52.623
53.066
53.509
53.951
54.394
54.835
55.277
55.718
56.159
56.599
57.039
57.478
57.917
58.356
58.794
59.232
59.669
60.106
60.543
60.979

38.347
38.797
39.247
39.696
40.146
40.595
41.045
41.494
41.943
42.392
42.842
43.290
43.739
44.188
44.636
45.085
45.533
45.981
46.428
46.876
47.323
47.770
48.217
48.663
49.109
49.555
50.001
50.446
50.891
51.335
51.780
52.223
52.667
53.110
53.553
53.996
54.438
54.880
55.321
55.762
56.203
56.643
57.083
57.522
57.961
58.400
58.838
59.276
59.713
60.150
60.586
61.022

38.392
38.842
39.291
39.741
40.191
40.640
41.090
41.539
41.988
42.437
42.886
43.335
43.784
44.233
44.681
45.130
45.578
46.025
46.473
46.921
47.368
47.815
48.261
48.708
49.154
49.600
50.045
50.490
50.935
51.380
51.824
52.268
52.711
53.155
53.597
54.040
54.482
54.924
55.365
55.806
56.247
56.687
57.127
57.566
58.005
58.444
58.882
59.319
59.757
60.194
60.630
61.066

38.437
38.887
39.336
39.786
40.236
40.685
41.134
41.584
42.033
42.482
42.931
43.380
43.829
44.278
44.726
45.174
45.622
46.070
46.518
46.965
47.412
47.859
48.306
48.752
49.198
49.644
50.090
50.535
50.980
51.424
51.868
52.312
52.756
53.199
53.642
54.084
54.526
54.968
55.409
55.850
56.291
56.731
57.171
57.610
58.049
58.487
58.926
59.363
59.800
60.237
60.674
61.109

38.482
38.932
39.381
39.831
40.280
40.730
41.179
41.629
42.078
42.527
42.976
43.425
43.874
44.322
44.771
45.219
45.667
46.115
46.563
47.010
47.457
47.904
48.351
48.797
49.243
49.689
50.134
50.579
51.024
51.469
51.913
52.357
52.800
53.243
53.686
54.128
54.570
55.012
55.453
55.894
56.335
56.775
57.215
57.654
58.093
58.531
58.969
59.407
59.844
60.281
60.717
61.153

38.527
38.977
39.426
39.876
40.325
40.775
41.224
41.674
42.123
42.572
43.021
43.470
43.919
44.367
44.816
45.264
45.712
46.160
46.607
47.055
47.502
47.949
48.395
48.842
49.288
49.733
50.179
50.624
51.069
51.513
51.957
52.401
52.844
53.288
53.730
54.173
54.615
55.056
55.498
55.938
56.379
56.819
57.259
57.698
58.137
58.575
59.013
59.451
59.888
60.325
60.761
61.197

38.572
39.022
39.471
39.921
40.370
40.820
41.269
41.719
42.168
42.617
43.066
43.515
43.964
44.412
44.861
45.309
45.757
46.205
46.652
47.099
47.546
47.993
48.440
48.886
49.332
49.778
50.223
50.668
51.113
51.557
52.002
52.445
52.889
53.332
53.774
54.217
54.659
55.100
55.542
55.982
56.423
56.863
57.303
57.742
58.181
58.619
59.057
59.494
59.932
60.368
60.804
61.240

38.617
39.067
39.516
39.966
40.415
40.865
41.314
41.764
42.213
42.662
43.111
43.560
44.008
44.457
44.905
45.354
45.802
46.249
46.697
47.144
47.591
48.038
48.484
48.931
49.377
49.822
50.268
50.713
51.157
51.602
52.046
52.490
52.933
53.376
53.819
54.261
54.703
55.145
55.586
56.026
56.467
56.907
57.346
57.786
58.224
58.663
59.101
59.538
59.975
60.412
60.848
61.284

38.662
39.112
39.561
40.011
40.460
40.910
41.359
41.808
42.258
42.707
43.156
43.605
44.053
44.502
44.950
45.398
45.846
46.294
46.742
47.189
47.636
48.083
48.529
48.975
49.421
49.867
50.312
50.757
51.202
51.646
52.090
52.534
52.977
53.420
53.863
54.305
54.747
55.189
55.630
56.071
56.511
56.951
57.390
57.830
58.268
58.707
59.144
59.582
60.019
60.455
60.892
61.327

38.707
39.157
39.606
40.056
40.505
40.955
41.404
41.853
42.303
42.752
43.201
43.650
44.098
44.547
44.995
45.443
45.891
46.339
46.786
47.234
47.681
48.127
48.574
49.020
49.466
49.911
50.357
50.802
51.246
51.691
52.135
52.578
53.022
53.465
53.907
54.349
54.791
55.233
55.674
56.115
56.555
56.995
57.434
57.873
58.312
58.750
59.188
59.626
60.063
60.499
60.935
61.371

960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470

2-17

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-4. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830

61.371
61.806
62.240
62.675
63.108
63.542
63.974
64.406
64.838
65.269
65.700
66.130
66.559
66.988
67.416
67.844
68.271
68.698
69.124
69.549
69.974
70.398
70.821
71.244
71.667
72.088
72.509
72.930
73.350
73.769
74.188
74.606
75.024
75.441
75.858
76.274

61.414
61.849
62.284
62.718
63.152
63.585
64.017
64.450
64.881
65.312
65.743
66.173
66.602
67.031
67.459
67.887
68.314
68.740
69.166
69.592
70.016
70.440
70.864
71.287
71.709
72.130
72.551
72.972
73.392
73.811
74.229
74.648
75.065
75.483
75.899
76.316

61.458
61.893
62.327
62.761
63.195
63.658
64.061
64.493
64.924
65.355
65.786
66.216
66.645
67.074
67.502
67.930
68.357
68.783
69.209
69.634
70.059
70.483
70.906
71.329
71.751
72.173
72.593
73.014
73.434
73.853
74.271
74.689
75.107
75.524
75.941
76.358

61.501
61.936
62.371
62.805
63.238
63.671
64.104
64.536
64.967
65.398
65.829
66.259
66.688
67.117
67.545
67.972
68.399
68.826
69.251
69.677
70.101
70.525
70.948
71.371
71.793
72.215
72.635
73.056
73.475
73.895
74.313
74.731
75.149
75.566
75.983

61.545
61.980
62.414
62.848
63.282
63.715
64.147
64.579
65.011
65.441
65.872
66.302
66.731
67.159
67.588
68.015
68.442
68.868
69.294
69.719
70.144
70.567
70.991
71.413
71.835
72.257
72.678
73.098
73.517
73.936
74.355
74.773
75.191
75.608
76.024

61.588
62.023
62.458
62.892
63.325
63.758
64.190
64.622
65.054
65.484
65.915
66.345
66.774
67.202
67.630
68.058
68.485
68.911
69.337
69.762
70.186
70.610
71.033
71.456
71.878
72.299
72.720
73.140
73.559
73.978
74.397
74.815
75.232
75.649
76.066

61.632
62.067
62.501
62.935
63.368
63.801
64.234
64.665
65.097
65.528
65.958
66.387
66.817
67.245
67.673
68.101
68.527
68.953
69.379
69.804
70.228
70.652
71.075
71.498
71.920
72.341
72.762
73.182
73.601
74.020
74.439
74.857
75.274
75.691
76.108

61.675
62.110
62.44
62.978
63.412
63.844
64.277
64.709
65.140
65.571
66.001
66.430
66.859
67.288
67.716
68.143
68.570
68.996
69.422
69.847
70.271
70.694
71.118
71.540
71.962
72.383
72.804
73.224
73.643
74.062
74.480
74.898
75.316
75.733
76.149

61.719
62.154
62.588
63.022
63.455
63.888
64.320
64.752
65.183
65.614
66.044
66.473
66.902
67.331
67.759
68.186
68.613
69.039
69.464
69.889
70.313
70.737
71.160
71.582
72.004
72.425
72.846
73.266
73.685
74.104
74.522
74.940
75.357
75.774
76.191

61.762
62.197
62.631
63.065
63.498
63.931
64.363
64.795
65.226
65.657
66.087
66.516
66.945
67.374
67.801
68.229
68.655
69.081
69.507
69.931
70.356
70.779
71.202
71.624
72.046
72.467
72.888
73.308
73.727
74.146
74.564
74.982
75.399
75.816
76.233

61.806
62.240
62.675
63.108
63.542
63.974
64.406
64.838
65.269
65.700
66.130
66.559
66.988
67.416
67.844
68.271
68.698
69.124
69.549
69.974
70.398
70.821
71.244
71.667
72.088
72.509
72.930
73.350
73.769
74.188
74.606
75.024
75.441
75.858
76.274

1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830

T/C TYPE JTHERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-5. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-210
-200
-190
-180
-170

-8.096
-7.890
-7.659
-7.402
-7.122

-8.076
-7.868
-7.634
-7.375
-7.093

-8.057
-7.846
-7.609
-7.348
-7.064

-8.037
-7.824
-7.584
-7.321
-7.034

-8.017
-7.801
-7.559
-7.293
-7.004

-7.996
-7.778
-7.533
-7.265
-6.974

-7.976
-7.755
-7.508
-7.237
-6.944

-7.955
-7.731
-7.482
-7.209
-6.914

-7.934
-7.707
-7.455
-7.180
-6.883

-7.912
-7.683
-7.429
-7.151
-6.852

-7.890
-7.659
-7.402
-7.122
-6.821

-210
-200
-190
-180
-170

2-18

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-5. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350

-6.821
-6.499
-6.159
-5.801
-5.426
-5.036
-4.632
-4.215
-3.785
-3.344
-2.892
-2.431
-1.960
-1.481
-0.995
-0.501
0.000
0.507
1.019
1.536
2.058
2.585
3.115
3.649
4.186
4.725
5.268
5.812
6.359
6.907
7.457
8.008
8.560
9.113
9.667
10.222
10.777
11.332
11.887
12.442
12.998
13.553
14.108
14.663
15.217
15.771
16.325
16.879
17.432
17.984
18.537
19.089

-6.790
-6.466
-6.124
-5.764
-5.388
-4.996
-4.591
-4.172
-3.742
-3.299
-2.847
-2.384
-1.913
-1.433
-0.945
-0.451
0.050
0.558
1.070
1.588
2.111
2.638
3.168
3.702
4.239
4.780
5.322
5.867
6.414
6.962
7.512
8.063
8.616
9.169
9.723
10.277
10.832
11.387
11.943
12.498
13.053
13.608
14.163
14.718
15.273
15.827
16.380
16.934
17.487
18.039
18.592
19.144

-6.758
-6.433
-6.089
-5.727
-5.349
-4.956
-4.550
-4.130
-3.698
-3.255
-2.801
-2.338
-1.865
-1.385
-0.896
-0.401
0.101
0.609
1.122
1.640
2.163
2.691
3.221
3.756
4.293
4.834
5.376
5.921
6.468
7.017
7.567
8.118
8.671
9.224
9.778
10.333
10.888
11.443
11.998
12.553
13.109
13.664
14.219
14.774
15.328
15.882
16.436
16.989
17.542
18.095
18.647
19.199

-6.727
-6.399
-6.053
-5.690
-5.311
-4.916
-4.508
-4.087
-3.654
-3.210
-2.755
-2.291
-1.818
-1.336
-0.847
-0.351
0.151
0.660
1.174
1.693
2.216
2.743
3.275
3.809
4.347
4.888
5.431
5.976
6.523
7.072
7.622
8.174
8.726
9.279
9.834
10.388
10.943
11.498
12.054
12.609
13.164
13.719
14.274
14.829
15.383
15.938
16.491
17.044
17.597
18.150
18.702
19.254

-6.695
-6.365
-6.018
-5.653
-5.272
-4.876
-4.467
-4.044
-3.610
-3.165
-2.709
-2.244
-1.770
-1.288
-0.798
-0.301
0.202
0.711
1.225
1.745
2.268
2.796
3.328
3.863
4.401
4.942
5.485
6.031
6.578
7.127
7.677
8.229
8.781
9.335
9.889
10.444
10.999
11.554
12.109
12.664
13.220
13.775
14.330
14.885
15.439
15.993
16.547
17.100
17.653
18.205
18.757
19.309

-6.663
-6.331
-5.982
-5.615
-5.233
-4.836
-4.425
-4.001
-3.566
-3.120
-2.663
-2.197
-1.722
-1.239
-0.748
-0.251
0.153
0.762
1.277
1.797
2.321
2.849
3.381
3.917
4.455
4.996
5.540
6.085
6.633
7.182
7.732
8.284
8.837
9.390
9.944
10.499
11.054
11.609
12.165
12.720
13.275
13.830
14.385
14.940
15.494
16.048
16.602
17.155
17.708
18.260
18.813
19.364

-6.630
-6.297
-5.946
-5.578
-5.194
-4.795
-4.383
-3.958
-3.522
-3.074
-2.617
-2.150
-1.674
-1.190
-0.699
-0.201
0.303
0.813
1.329
1.849
2.374
2.902
3.435
3.971
4.509
5.050
5.594
6.140
6.688
7.237
7.787
8.339
8.892
9.446
10.000
10.555
11.110
11.665
12.220
12.776
13.331
13.886
14.441
14.995
15.550
16.104
16.657
17.210
17.763
18.316
18.868
19.420

-6.598
-6.263
-5.910
-5.540
-5.155
-4.755
-4.341
-3.915
-3.478
-3.029
-2.570
-2.102
-1.626
-1.141
-0.650
-0.151
0.354
0.865
1.381
1.901
2.426
2.956
3.488
4.024
4.563
5.105
5.649
6.195
6.742
7.292
7.843
8.394
8.947
9.501
10.055
10.610
11.165
11.720
12.276
12.831
13.386
13.941
14.496
15.051
15.605
16.159
16.713
17.266
17.818
18.371
18.923
19.475

-6.565
-6.228
-5.874
-5.502
-5.115
-4.714
-4.299
-3.872
-3.433
-2.984
-2.524
-2.055
-1.578
-1.093
-0.600
-0.101
0.405
0.916
1.432
1.954
2.479
3.009
3.542
4.078
4.617
5.159
5.703
6.249
6.797
7.347
7.898
8.450
9.003
9.556
10.111
10.666
11.221
11.776
12.331
12.887
13.442
13.997
14.552
15.106
15.661
16.214
16.768
17.321
17.874
18.426
18.978
19.530

-6.532
-6.194
-5.837
-5.464
-5.076
-4.673
-4.257
-3.829
-3.389
-2.938
-2.478
-2.008
-1.530
-1.044
-0.550
-0.050
0.456
0.867
1.484
2.006
2.532
3.062
3.595
4.132
4.671
5.213
5.758
6.304
6.852
7.402
7.953
8.505
9.058
9.612
10.166
10.721
11.276
11.831
12.387
12.942
13.497
14.052
14.607
15.162
15.716
16.270
16.823
17.376
17.929
18.481
19.033
19.585

-6.499
-6.159
-5.801
-5.426
-5.036
-4.632
-4.215
-3.785
-3.344
-2.892
-2.431
-1.960
-1.481
-0.995
-0.501
0.000
0.507
1.019
1.536
2.058
2.585
3.115
3.649
4.186
4.725
5.268
5.812
6.359
6.907
7.457
8.008
8.560
9.113
9.667
10.222
10.777
11.332
11.887
12.442
12.998
13.553
14.108
14.663
15.217
15.771
16.325
16.879
17.432
17.984
18.537
19.089
19.640

-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350

2-19

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-5. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750

19.640
20.192
20.743
21.295
21.846
22.397
22.949
23.501
24.054
24.607
25.161
25.716
26.272
26.829
27.388
27.949
28.511
29.075
29.642
30.210
30.782
31.356
31.933
32.513
33.096
33.683
34.273
34.867
35.464
36.066
36.671
37.280
37.893
38.510
39.130
39.754
40.382
41.013
41.647
42.283

19.695
20.247
20.798
21.350
21.901
22.453
23.004
23.556
24.109
24.662
25.217
25.772
26.328
26.885
27.444
28.005
28.567
29.132
29.698
30.267
30.839
31.413
31.991
32.571
33.155
33.742
34.332
34.926
35.524
36.126
36.732
37.341
37.954
38.572
39.192
39.817
40.445
41.076
41.710
42.347

19.751
20.302
20.853
21.405
21.956
22.508
23.060
23.612
24.164
24.718
25.272
25.827
26.383
26.941
27.500
28.061
28.624
29.188
29.755
30.324
30.896
31.471
32.048
32.629
33.213
33.800
34.391
34.986
35.584
36.186
36.792
37.402
38.016
38.633
39.255
39.880
40.508
41.139
41.774
42.411

19.806
20.357
20.909
21.460
22.011
22.863
23.115
23.667
24.220
24.773
25.327
25.883
26.439
26.997
27.556
28.117
28.680
29.245
29.812
30.381
30.954
31.528
32.106
32.687
33.272
33.859
34.451
35.046
35.644
36.247
36.853
37.463
38.078
38.695
39.317
39.942
40.571
41.203
41.837
42.475

19.861
20.412
20.964
21.515
22.066
22.618
23.170
23.722
24.275
24.829
25.383
25.938
26.495
27.053
27.612
28.173
28.736
29.301
29.869
30.439
31.011
31.586
32.164
32.746
33.330
33.918
34.510
35.105
35.704
36.307
36.914
37.525
38.139
38.757
39.379
40.005
40.634
41.266
41.901
42.538

19.916
20.467
21.019
21.570
22.122
22.673
23.225
23.777
24.330
24.884
25.438
25.994
26.551
27.109
27.668
28.230
28.793
29.358
29.926
30.496
31.068
31.644
32.222
32.804
33.389
33.977
34.569
35.165
35.764
36.368
36.975
37.586
38.201
38.819
39.442
40.068
40.697
41.329
41.965
42.602

19.971
20.523
21.074
21.625
22.177
22.728
23.280
23.833
24.386
24.939
25.494
26.050
26.606
27.165
27.724
28.286
28.849
29.415
29.983
30.553
31.126
31.702
32.280
32.862
33.448
34.036
34.629
35.225
35.825
36.428
37.036
37.647
38.262
38.882
39.504
40.131
40.760
41.393
42.028
42.666

20.026
20.578
21.129
21.680
22.232
22.784
23.336
23.888
24.441
24.995
25.549
26.105
26.662
27.220
27.780
28.342
28.906
29.471
30.039
30.610
31.183
31.759
32.338
32.921
33.506
34.095
34.688
35.285
35.885
36.489
37.097
37.709
38.324
38.944
39.567
40.193
40.823
41.456
42.092
42.730

20.081
20.633
21.184
21.736
22.287
22.839
23.391
23.943
24.496
25.050
25.605
26.161
26.718
27.276
27.836
28.398
28.962
29.528
30.096
30.667
31.241
31.817
32.396
32.979
33.565
34.155
34.748
35.344
35.945
36.549
37.158
37.770
38.386
39.006
39.629
40.256
40.886
41.520
42.156
42.794

20.137
20.688
21.239
21.791
22.342
22.894
23.446
23.999
24.552
25.106
25.661
26.216
26.774
27.332
27.893
28.455
29.019
29.585
30.153
30.724
31.298
31.875
32.455
33.038
33.624
34.214
34.807
35.404
36.005
36.610
37.219
37.831
38.448
39.068
39.692
40.319
40.950
41.583
42.219
42.858

20.192
20.743
21.295
21.846
22.397
22.949
23.501
24.054
24.607
25.161
25.716
26.272
26.829
27.388
27.949
28.511
29.075
29.642
30.210
30.782
31.356
31.933
32.513
33.096
33.683
34.273
34.867
35.464
36.066
36.671
37.280
37.893
38.510
39.130
39.754
40.382
41.013
41.647
42.283
42.922

360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750

2-20

Rosemount Inc.

T/C TYPE J THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-6. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

0
-8.030
-7.915
-7.791
-7.659
-7.519
-7.372
-7.218
-7.057
-6.890
-6.716
-6.536
-6.350
-6.159
-5.962
-5.760
-5.553
-5.341
-5.124
-4.903
-4.678
-4.448
-4.215
-3.978
-3.737
-3.492
-3.245
-2.994
-2.740
-2.483
-2.223
-1.960
-1.695
-1.428
-1.158
-0.885
-0.611
-0.334
-0.056
0.224
0.507
0.791
1.076
1.363
1.652

1
-8.019
-7.903
-7.778
-7.645
-7.505
-7.357
-7.202
-7.041
-6.873
-6.698
-6.518
-6.331
-6.139
-5.942
-5.739
-5.532
-5.319
-5.102
-4.881
-4.655
-4.425
-4.191
-3.954
-3.712
-3.468
-3.220
-2.968
-2.714
-2.457
-2.197
-1.934
-1.669
-1.401
-1.131
-0.858
-0.583
-0.307
-0.028
0.253
0.535
0.819
1.105
1.392
1.681

2
-8.008
-7.890
-7.765
-7.631
-7.490
-7.342
-7.187
-7.024
-6.856
-6.680
-6.499
-6.312
-6.120
-5.922
-5.719
-5.511
-5.298
-5.080
-4.858
-4.632
-4.402
-4.168
-3.930
-3.688
-3.443
-3.195
-2.943
-2.689
-2.431
-2.171
-1.908
-1.642
-1.374
-1.103
-0.831
-0.556
-0.279
0.000
0.281
0.563
0.848
1.134
1.421
1.710

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-7.996
-7.878
-7.752
-7.618
-7.476
-7.327
-7.171
-7.008
-6.838
-6.663
-6.481
-6.293
-6.100
-5.902
-5.698
-5.490
-5.276
-5.058
-4.836
-4.609
-4.379
-4.144
-3.906
-3.664
-3.418
-3.170
-2.918
-2.663
-2.405
-2.144
-1.881
-1.615
-1.347
-1.076
-0.803
-0.528
-0.251
0.028
0.309
0.592
0.876
1.162
1.450
1.739

-8.096
-7.985
-7.866
-7.739
-7.604
-7.461
-7.311
-7.155
-6.991
-6.821
-6.645
-6.462
-6.274
-6.081
-5.882
-5.678
-5.468
-5.255
-5.036
-4.813
-4.586
-4.355
-4.120
-3.882
-3.639
-3.394
-3.145
-2.892
-2.637
-2.379
-2.118
-1.855
-1.589
-1.320
-1.049
-0.776
-0.501
-0.223
0.056
0.337
0.620
0.905
1.191
1.479
1.768

-8.085
-7.973
-7.854
-7.726
-7.590
-7.447
-7.296
-7.139
-6.974
-6.804
-6.627
-6.444
-6.255
-6.061
-5.861
-5.657
-5.447
-5.233
-5.014
-4.791
-4.563
-4.332
-4.097
-3.858
-3.615
-3.369
-3.120
-2.867
-2.612
-2.353
-2.092
-1.828
-1.562
-1.293
-1.022
-0.748
-0.473
-0.195
0.084
0.365
0.648
0.933
1.220
1.507
1.797

-8.074
-7.962
-7.841
-7.712
-7.576
-7.432
-7.281
-7.122
-6.958
-6.786
-6.609
-6.425
-6.236
-6.041
-5.841
-5.636
-5.426
-5.211
-4.992
-4.768
-4.540
-4.309
-4.073
-3.833
-3.590
-3.344
-3.094
-2.842
-2.586
-2.327
-2.066
-1.802
-1.535
-1.266
-0.995
-0.721
-0.445
-0.168
0.112
0.394
0.677
0.962
1.248
1.536
1.826

-8.063
-7.950
-7.829
-7.699
-7.562
-7.417
-7.265
-7.106
-6.941
-6.769
-6.591
-6.407
-6.217
-6.022
-5.821
-5.615
-5.405
-5.190
-4.970
-4.746
-4.517
-4.285
-4.049
-3.809
-3.566
-3.319
-3.069
-2.816
-2.560
-2.301
-2.039
-1.775
-1.508
-1.239
-0.967
-0.694
-0.418
-0.140
0.140
0.422
0.705
0.990
1.277
1.565
1.855

-8.052
-7.938
-7.816
-7.686
-7.548
-7.402
-7.250
-7.090
-6.924
-6.751
-6.572
-6.388
-6.198
-6.002
-5.801
-5.594
-5.383
-5.168
-4.948
-4.723
-4.494
-4.262
-4.025
-3.785
-3.541
-3.294
-3.044
-2.791
-2.534
-2.275
-2.013
-1.748
-1.481
-1.212
-0.940
-0.666
-0.390
-0.112
0.168
0.450
0.734
1.019
1.306
1.594
1.884

-8.041
-7.927
-7.803
-7.672
-7.533
-7.387
-7.234
-7.074
-6.907
-6.734
-6.554
-6.369
-6.178
-5.982
-5.780
-5.574
-5.362
-5.146
-4.925
-4.700
-4.471
-4.238
-4.001
-3.761
-3.517
-3.270
-3.019
-2.765
-2.509
-2.249
-1.987
-1.722
-1.455
-1.185
-0.913
-0.639
-0.362
-0.084
0.196
0.478
0.762
1.048
1.335
1.623
1.913

-8.030
-7.915
-7.791
-7.659
-7.519
-7.372
-7.218
-7.057
-6.890
-6.716
-6.536
-6.350
-6.159
-5.962
-5.760
-5.553
-5.341
-5.124
-4.903
-4.678
-4.448
-4.215
-3.978
-3.737
-3.492
-3.245
-2.994
-2.740
-2.483
-2.223
-1.960
-1.695
-1.428
-1.158
-0.885
-0.611
-0.334
-0.056
0.224
0.507
0.791
1.076
1.363
1.652
1.942

-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

2-21

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-6. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610

1.942
2.233
2.526
2.820
3.115
3.411
3.708
4.006
4.305
4.605
4.906
5.207
5.509
5.812
6.116
6.420
6.724
7.029
7.335
7.641
7.947
8.253
8.560
8.867
9.175
9.483
9.790
10.098
10.407
10.715
11.023
11.332
11.640
11.949
12.257
12.566
12.874
13.183
13.491
13.800
14.108
14.416
14.724
15.032
15.340
15.648
15.956
16.264
16.571
16.879
17.186
17.493

1.971
2.263
2.555
2.849
3.145
3.441
3.738
4.036
4.335
4.635
4.936
5.238
5.540
5.843
6.146
6.450
6.755
7.060
7.365
7.671
7.977
8.284
8.591
8.898
9.206
9.513
9.821
10.129
10.437
10.746
11.054
11.363
11.671
11.980
12.288
12.597
12.905
13.214
13.522
13.830
14.139
14.447
14.755
15.063
15.371
15.679
15.987
16.294
16.602
16.909
17.217
17.524

2.000
2.292
2.585
2.879
3.174
3.470
3.768
4.066
4.365
4.665
4.966
5.268
5.570
5.873
6.176
6.481
6.785
7.090
7.396
7.702
8.008
8.315
8.622
8.929
9.236
9.544
9.852
10.160
10.468
10.777
11.085
11.393
11.702
12.010
12.319
12.627
12.936
13.244
13.553
13.861
14.170
14.478
14.786
15.094
15.402
15.710
16.018
16.325
16.633
16.940
17.247
17.554

2.029
2.321
2.614
2.908
3.204
3.500
3.798
4.096
4.395
4.695
4.996
5.298
5.600
5.903
6.207
6.511
6.816
7.121
7.426
7.732
8.039
8.345
8.652
8.960
9.267
9.575
9.883
10.191
10.499
10.807
11.116
11.424
11.733
12.041
12.350
12.658
12.967
13.275
13.584
13.892
14.200
14.509
14.817
15.125
15.433
15.741
16.048
16.356
16.663
16.971
17.278
17.585

2.058
2.350
2.644
2.938
3.233
3.530
3.827
4.126
4.425
4.725
5.026
5.328
5.630
5.934
6.237
6.541
6.846
7.151
7.457
7.763
8.069
8.376
8.683
8.990
9.298
9.606
9.914
10.222
10.530
10.838
11.147
11.455
11.764
12.072
12.381
12.689
12.998
13.306
13.615
13.923
14.231
14.539
14.848
15.156
15.464
15.771
16.079
16.387
16.694
17.001
17.309
17.616

2.088
2.380
2.673
2.967
3.263
3.560
3.857
4.156
4.455
4.755
5.057
5.358
5.661
5.964
6.268
6.572
6.877
7.182
7.488
7.794
8.100
8.407
8.714
9.021
9.329
9.636
9.944
10.252
10.561
10.869
11.177
11.486
11.794
12.103
12.411
12.720
13.029
13.337
13.645
13.954
14.262
14.570
14.878
15.186
15.494
15.802
16.110
16.417
16.725
17.032
17.339
17.646

2.117
2.409
2.702
2.997
3.293
3.589
3.887
4.186
4.485
4.786
5.087
5.389
5.691
5.994
6.298
6.602
6.907
7.212
7.518
7.824
8.131
8.437
8.745
9.052
9.359
9.667
9.975
10.283
10.592
10.900
11.208
11.517
11.825
12.134
12.442
12.751
13.059
13.368
13.676
13.985
14.293
14.601
14.909
15.217
15.525
15.833
16.141
16.448
16.756
17.063
17.370
17.677

2.146
2.438
2.732
3.026
3.322
3.619
3.917
4.216
4.515
4.816
5.117
5.419
5.721
6.025
6.328
6.633
6.938
7.243
7.549
7.855
8.161
8.468
8.775
9.083
9.390
9.698
10.006
10.314
10.622
10.931
11.239
11.548
11.856
12.165
12.473
12.782
13.090
13.399
13.707
14.015
14.324
14.632
14.940
15.248
15.556
15.864
16.171
16.479
16.786
17.094
17.401
17.708

2.175
2.467
2.761
3.056
3.352
3.649
3.947
4.245
4.545
4.846
5.147
5.449
5.752
6.055
6.359
6.663
6.968
7.274
7.579
7.885
8.192
8.499
8.806
9.113
9.421
9.729
10.037
10.345
10.653
10.962
11.270
11.578
11.887
12.196
12.504
12.813
13.121
13.430
13.738
14.046
14.355
14.663
14.971
15.279
15.587
15.894
16.202
16.510
16.817
17.124
17.432
17.739

2.204
2.497
2.791
3.085
3.381
3.678
3.976
4.275
4.575
4.876
5.177
5.479
5.782
6.085
6.389
6.694
6.999
7.304
7.610
7.916
8.223
8.530
8.837
9.144
9.452
9.760
10.068
10.376
10.684
10.992
11.301
11.609
11.918
12.226
12.535
12.843
13.152
13.460
13.769
14.077
14.385
14.694
15.002
15.310
15.617
15.925
16.233
16.540
16.848
17.155
17.462
17.769

2.233
2.526
2.820
3.115
3.411
3.708
4.006
4.305
4.605
4.906
5.207
5.509
5.812
6.116
6.420
6.724
7.029
7.335
7.641
7.947
8.253
8.560
8.867
9.175
9.483
9.790
10.098
10.407
10.715
11.023
11.332
11.640
11.949
12.257
12.566
12.874
13.183
13.491
13.800
14.108
14.416
14.724
15.032
15.340
15.648
15.956
16.264
16.571
16.879
17.186
17.493
17.800

100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610

2-22

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-6. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130

17.800
18.107
18.414
18.721
19.027
19.334
19.640
19.947
20.253
20.559
20.866
21.172
21.478
21.785
22.091
22.397
22.704
23.010
23.317
23.624
23.931
24.238
24.546
24.853
25.161
25.469
25.778
26.087
26.396
26.705
27.016
27.326
27.637
27.949
28.261
28.573
28.887
29.201
29.515
29.831
30.147
30.464
30.782
31.100
31.420
31.740
32.061
32.384
32.707
33.031
33.356
33.683

17.831
18.138
18.444
18.751
19.058
19.364
19.671
19.977
20.284
20.590
20.896
21.203
21.509
21.815
22.122
22.428
22.735
23.041
23.348
23.655
23.962
24.269
24.576
24.884
25.192
25.500
25.809
26.118
26.427
26.736
27.047
27.357
27.668
27.980
28.292
28.605
28.918
29.232
29.547
29.862
30.179
30.496
30.813
31.132
31.452
31.772
32.094
32.416
32.739
33.064
33.389
33.715

17.861
18.168
18.475
18.782
19.089
19.395
19.702
20.008
20.314
20.621
20.927
21.233
21.540
21.846
22.152
22.459
22.765
23.072
23.378
23.685
23.992
24.300
24.607
24.915
25.223
25.531
25.840
26.148
26.458
26.767
27.078
27.388
27.699
28.011
28.323
28.636
28.950
29.264
29.578
29.894
30.210
30.527
30.845
31.164
31.484
31.804
32.126
32.448
32.772
33.096
33.422
33.748

17.892
18.199
18.506
18.813
19.119
19.426
19.732
20.039
20.345
20.651
20.958
21.264
21.570
21.877
22.183
22.489
22.796
23.102
23.409
23.716
24.023
24.330
24.638
24.946
25.254
25.562
25.870
26.179
26.489
26.798
27.109
27.419
27.731
28.042
28.355
28.667
28.981
29.295
29.610
29.926
30.242
30.559
30.877
31.196
31.516
31.836
32.158
32.480
32.804
33.129
33.454
33.781

17.923
18.230
18.537
18.843
19.150
19.456
19.763
20.069
20.376
20.682
20.988
21.295
21.601
21.907
22.214
22.520
22.826
23.133
23.440
23.747
24.054
24.361
24.669
24.976
25.284
25.593
25.901
26.210
26.520
26.829
27.140
27.450
27.762
28.073
28.386
28.699
29.012
29.327
29.642
29.957
30.274
30.591
30.909
31.228
31.548
31.868
32.190
32.513
32.836
33.161
33.487
33.814

17.953
18.260
18.567
18.874
19.180
19.487
19.793
20.100
20.406
20.713
21.019
21.325
21.631
21.938
22.244
22.551
22.857
23.164
23.471
23.777
24.085
24.392
24.699
25.007
25.315
25.623
25.932
26.241
26.551
26.860
27.171
27.482
27.793
28.105
28.417
28.730
29.044
29.358
29.673
29.989
30.305
30.623
30.941
31.260
31.580
31.901
32.222
32.545
32.869
33.194
33.519
33.846

17.984
18.291
18.598
18.905
19.211
19.518
19.824
20.131
20.437
20.743
21.049
21.356
21.662
21.968
22.275
22.581
22.888
23.194
23.501
23.808
24.115
24.423
24.730
25.038
25.346
25.654
25.963
26.272
26.582
26.891
27.202
27.513
27.824
28.136
28.448
28.761
29.075
29.390
29.705
30.020
30.337
30.654
30.973
31.292
31.612
31.933
32.255
32.577
32.901
33.226
33.552
33.879

18.015
18.322
18.629
18.935
19.242
19.548
19.855
20.161
20.467
20.774
21.080
21.386
21.693
21.999
22.305
22.612
22.918
23.225
23.532
23.839
24.146
24.453
24.761
25.069
25.377
25.685
25.994
26.303
26.613
26.922
27.233
27.544
27.855
28.167
28.480
28.793
29.107
29.421
29.736
30.052
30.369
30.686
31.005
31.324
31.644
31.965
32.287
32.610
32.934
33.259
33.585
33.912

18.046
18.352
18.659
18.966
19.272
19.579
19.885
20.192
20.498
20.804
21.111
21.417
21.723
22.030
22.336
22.643
22.949
23.256
23.563
23.870
24.177
24.484
24.792
25.099
25.408
25.716
26.025
26.334
26.644
26.954
27.264
27.575
27.886
28.198
28.511
28.824
29.138
29.452
29.768
30.084
30.400
30.718
31.036
31.356
31.676
31.997
32.319
32.642
32.966
33.291
33.617
33.945

18.076
18.383
18.690
18.997
19.303
19.610
19.916
20.222
20.529
20.835
21.141
21.448
21.754
22.060
22.367
22.673
22.980
23.286
23.593
23.900
24.207
24.515
24.822
25.130
25.438
25.747
26.056
26.365
26.675
26.985
27.295
27.606
27.917
28.230
28.542
28.855
29.169
29.484
29.799
30.115
30.432
30.750
31.068
31.388
31.708
32.029
32.351
32.674
32.999
33.324
33.650
33.977

18.107
18.414
18.721
19.027
19.334
19.640
19.947
20.253
20.559
20.866
21.172
21.478
21.785
22.091
22.397
22.704
23.010
23.317
23.624
23.931
24.238
24.546
24.853
25.161
25.469
25.778
26.087
26.396
26.705
27.016
27.326
27.637
27.949
28.261
28.573
28.887
29.201
29.515
29.831
30.147
30.464
30.782
31.100
31.420
31.740
32.061
32.384
32.707
33.031
33.356
33.683
34.010

620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130

2-23

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-6. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

34.010
34.339
34.668
34.999
35.331
35.664
35.999
36.334
36.671
37.009
37.348
37.688
38.030
38.372
38.716
39.061
39.407
39.754
40.103
40.452
40.802
41.154
41.506
41.859
42.212
42.567

34.043
34.372
34.701
35.032
35.364
35.698
36.032
36.368
36.705
37.043
37.382
37.722
38.064
38.407
38.751
39.096
39.442
39.789
40.138
40.487
40.837
41.189
41.541
41.894
42.248
42.602

34.076
34.405
34.734
35.065
35.398
35.731
36.066
36.401
36.738
37.076
37.416
37.756
38.098
38.441
38.785
39.130
39.477
39.824
40.172
40.522
40.872
41.224
41.576
41.929
42.283
42.638

34.109
34.437
34.767
35.099
35.431
35.764
36.099
36.435
36.772
37.110
37.450
37.790
38.132
38.475
38.819
39.165
39.511
39.859
40.207
40.557
40.908
41.259
41.611
41.965
42.319
42.673

34.141
34.470
34.801
35.132
35.464
35.798
36.133
36.469
36.806
37.144
37.484
37.825
38.167
38.510
38.854
39.199
39.546
39.894
40.242
40.592
40.943
41.294
41.647
42.000
42.354
42.709

34.174
34.503
34.834
35.165
35.498
35.831
36.166
36.502
36.840
37.178
37.518
37.859
38.201
38.544
38.888
39.234
39.581
39.928
40.277
40.627
40.978
41.329
41.682
42.035
42.390
42.744

34.207
34.536
34.867
35.198
35.531
35.865
36.200
36.536
36.873
37.212
37.552
37.893
38.235
38.578
38.923
39.269
39.615
39.963
40.312
40.662
41.013
41.365
41.717
42.071
42.425
42.780

34.240
34.569
34.900
35.231
35.564
35.898
36.233
36.570
36.907
37.246
37.586
37.927
38.269
38.613
38.957
39.303
39.650
39.998
40.347
40.697
41.048
41.400
41.753
42.106
42.460
42.815

34.273
34.602
34.933
35.265
35.598
35.932
36.267
36.603
36.941
37.280
37.620
37.961
38.304
38.647
38.992
39.338
39.685
40.033
40.382
40.732
41.083
41.435
41.788
42.142
42.496
42.851

34.306
34.635
34.966
35.298
35.631
35.965
36.301
36.637
36.975
37.314
37.654
37.995
38.338
38.682
39.027
39.373
39.720
40.068
40.417
40.767
41.118
41.470
41.823
42.177
42.531
42.886

34.339
34.668
34.999
35.331
35.664
35.999
36.334
36.671
37.009
37.348
37.688
38.030
38.372
38.716
39.061
39.407
39.754
40.103
40.452
40.802
41.154
41.506
41.859
42.212
42.567
42.922

1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390

T/C TYPE K THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-7. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130

-6.458
-6.441
-6.404
-6.344
-6.262
-6.158
-6.035
-5.891
-5.730
-5.550
-5.354
-5.141
-4.912
-4.669
-4.410

-6.457
-6.438
-6.399
-6.337
-6.253
-6.147
-6.021
-5.876
-5.712
-5.531
-5.333
-5.119
-4.889
-4.644
-4.384

-6.456
-6.435
-6.394
-6.329
-6.243
-6.135
-6.007
-5.860
-5.695
-5.512
-5.313
-5.097
-4.865
-4.618
-4.357

-6.455
-6.432
-6.388
-6.322
-6.233
-6.123
-5.994
-5.845
-5.678
-5.493
-5.292
-5.074
-4.841
-4.593
-4.330

-6.453
-6.429
-6.382
-6.314
-6.223
-6.111
-5.980
-5.829
-5.660
-5.474
-5.271
-5.051
-4.817
-4.567
-4.303

-6.452
-6.425
-6.377
-6.306
-6.213
-6.099
-5.965
-5.813
-5.642
-5.454
-5.249
-5.029
-4.792
-4.541
-4.276

-6.450
-6.421
-6.371
-6.297
-6.202
-6.087
-5.951
-5.796
-5.624
-5.434
-5.228
-5.006
-4.768
-4.515
-4.248

-6.448
-6.417
-6.364
-6.289
-6.192
-6.074
-5.936
-5.780
-5.606
-5.414
-5.207
-4.983
-4.743
-4.489
-4.221

-6.446
-6.413
-6.358
-6.280
-6.181
-6.061
-5.922
-5.763
-5.587
-5.394
-5.185
-4.959
-4.719
-4.463
-4.193

-6.444
-6.408
-6.351
-6.271
-6.170
-6.048
-5.907
-5.747
-5.569
-5.374
-5.163
-4.936
-4.694
-4.437
-4.166

-6.441
-6.404
-6.344
-6.262
-6.158
-6.035
-5.891
-5.730
-5.550
-5.354
-5.141
-4.912
-4.669
-4.410
-4.138

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130

2-24

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-7. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

-4.138
-3.852
-3.553
-3.242
-2.920
-2.586
-2.243
-1.889
-1.527
-1.156
-0.777
-0.392
0.000
0.397
0.798
1.203
1.611
2.022
2.436
2.850
3.266
3.681
4.095
4.508
4.919
5.327
5.733
6.137
6.539
6.939
7.338
7.737
8.137
8.537
8.938
9.341
9.745
10.151
10.560
10.969
11.381
11.793
12.207
12.623
13.039
13.456
13.874
14.292
14.712
15.132
15.552
15.974

-4.110
-3.823
-3.523
-3.211
-2.887
-2.552
-2.208
-1.853
-1.490
-1.118
-0.739
-0.353
0.039
0.437
0.838
1.244
1.652
2.064
2.477
2.892
3.307
3.722
4.137
4.549
4.960
5.368
5.774
6.177
6.579
6.979
7.378
7.777
8.177
8.577
8.978
9.381
9.786
10.192
10.600
11.010
11.422
11.835
12.249
12.664
13.080
13.497
13.915
14.334
14.754
15.174
15.594
16.016

-4.082
-3.793
-3.492
-3.179
-2.854
-2.518
-2.173
-1.817
-1.453
-1.081
-0.701
-0.314
0.079
0.477
0.879
1.285
1.693
2.105
2.519
2.933
3.349
3.764
4.178
4.590
5.001
5.409
5.814
6.218
6.619
7.019
7.418
7.817
8.216
8.617
9.018
9.421
9.826
10.233
10.641
11.051
11.463
11.876
12.290
12.706
13.122
13.539
13.957
14.376
14.796
15.216
15.636
16.058

-4.053
-3.764
-3.461
-3.147
-2.821
-2.484
-2.137
-1.781
-1.416
-1.043
-0.662
-0.275
0.119
0.517
0.919
1.325
1.734
2.146
2.560
2.975
3.390
3.805
4.219
4.632
5.042
5.450
5.855
6.258
6.659
7.059
7.458
7.857
8.256
8.657
9.058
9.462
9.867
10.274
10.682
11.093
11.504
11.918
12.332
12.747
13.164
13.581
13.999
14.418
14.838
15.258
15.679
16.100

-4.025
-3.734
-3.430
-3.115
-2.788
-2.450
-2.102
-1.745
-1.379
-1.005
-0.624
-0.236
0.158
0.557
0.960
1.366
1.776
2.188
2.601
3.016
3.432
3.847
4.261
4.673
5.083
5.490
5.895
6.298
6.699
7.099
7.498
7.897
8.296
8.697
9.099
9.502
9.907
10.315
10.723
11.134
11.546
11.959
12.373
12.789
13.205
13.623
14.041
14.460
14.880
15.300
15.721
16.142

-3.997
-3.704
-3.399
-3.082
-2.754
-2.416
-2.067
-1.709
-1.342
-0.968
-0.585
-0.197
0.198
0.597
1.000
1.407
1.817
2.229
2.643
3.058
3.473
3.888
4.302
4.714
5.124
5.531
5.936
6.338
6.739
7.139
7.538
7.937
8.336
8.737
9.139
9.543
9.948
10.355
10.764
11.175
11.587
12.000
12.415
12.831
13.247
13.665
14.083
14.502
14.922
15.342
15.763
16.184

-3.968
-3.674
-3.368
-3.050
-2.721
-2.381
-2.032
-1.673
-1.305
-0.930
-0.547
-0.157
0.238
0.637
1.041
1.448
1.858
2.270
2.684
3.100
3.515
3.930
4.343
4.755
5.164
5.571
5.976
6.378
6.779
7.179
7.578
7.977
8.376
8.777
9.179
9.583
9.989
10.396
10.805
11.216
11.628
12.042
12.456
12.872
13.289
13.706
14.125
14.544
14.964
15.384
15.805
16.227

-3.939
-3.644
-3.337
-3.018
-2.687
-2.347
-1.996
-1.636
-1.268
-0.892
-0.508
-0.118
0.277
0.677
1.081
1.489
1.899
2.312
2.726
3.141
3.556
3.971
4.384
4.796
5.205
5.612
6.016
6.419
6.819
7.219
7.618
8.017
8.416
8.817
9.220
9.624
10.029
10.437
10.846
11.257
11.669
12.083
12.498
12.914
13.331
13.748
14.167
14.586
15.006
15.426
15.847
16.269

-3.910
-3.614
-3.305
-2.985
-2.654
-2.312
-1.961
-1.600
-1.231
-0.854
-0.469
-0.079
0.317
0.718
1.122
1.529
1.940
2.353
2.767
3.183
3.598
4.012
4.426
4.837
5.246
5.652
6.057
6.459
6.859
7.259
7.658
8.057
8.456
8.857
9.260
9.664
10.070
10.478
10.887
11.298
11.711
12.125
12.539
12.955
13.372
13.790
14.208
14.628
15.048
15.468
15.889
16.311

-3.881
-3.584
-3.274
-2.953
-2.620
-2.277
-1.925
-1.563
-1.193
-0.816
-0.431
-0.039
0.357
0.758
1.162
1.570
1.981
2.394
2.809
3.224
3.639
4.054
4.467
4.878
5.287
5.693
6.097
6.499
6.899
7.299
7.697
8.097
8.497
8.898
9.300
9.705
10.111
10.519
10.928
11.339
11.752
12.166
12.581
12.997
13.414
13.832
14.250
14.670
15.090
15.510
15.931
16.353

-3.852
-3.553
-3.242
-2.920
-2.586
-2.243
-1.889
-1.527
-1.156
-0.777
-0.392
0.000
0.397
0.798
1.203
1.611
2.022
2.436
2.850
3.266
3.681
4.095
4.508
4.919
5.327
5.733
6.137
6.539
6.939
7.338
7.737
8.137
8.537
8.938
9.341
9.745
10.151
10.560
10.969
11.381
11.793
12.207
12.623
13.039
13.456
13.874
14.292
14.712
15.132
15.552
15.974
16.395

-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

2-25

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-7. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910

16.395
16.818
17.241
17.664
18.088
18.513
18.938
19.363
19.788
20.214
20.640
21.066
21.493
21.919
22.346
22.772
23.198
23.624
24.050
24.476
24.902
25.327
25.751
26.176
26.599
27.022
27.445
27.867
28.288
28.709
29.128
29.547
29.965
30.383
30.799
31.214
31.629
32.042
32.455
32.866
33.277
33.686
34.095
34.502
34.909
35.314
35.718
36.121
36.524
36.925
37.325
37.724

16.438
16.860
17.283
17.707
18.131
18.555
18.980
19.405
19.831
20.257
20.683
21.109
21.535
21.962
22.388
22.815
23.241
23.667
24.093
24.519
24.944
25.369
25.794
26.218
26.642
27.065
27.487
27.909
28.330
28.751
29.170
29.589
30.007
30.424
30.840
31.256
31.670
32.084
32.496
32.907
33.318
33.727
34.136
34.543
34.949
35.354
35.758
36.162
36.564
36.965
37.365
37.764

16.480
16.902
17.326
17.749
18.173
18.598
19.023
19.448
19.873
20.299
20.725
21.152
21.578
22.004
22.431
22.857
23.284
23.710
24.136
24.561
24.987
25.412
25.836
26.260
26.684
27.107
27.529
27.951
28.372
28.793
29.212
29.631
30.049
30.466
30.882
31.297
31.712
32.125
32.537
32.948
33.359
33.768
34.176
34.583
34.990
35.395
35.799
36.202
36.604
37.005
37.405
37.803

16.522
16.945
17.368
17.792
18.216
18.640
19.065
19.490
19.916
20.342
20.768
21.194
21.621
22.047
22.473
22.900
23.326
23.752
24.178
24.604
25.029
25.454
25.879
26.303
26.726
27.149
27.572
27.993
28.414
28.835
29.254
29.673
30.091
30.508
30.924
31.339
31.753
32.166
32.578
32.990
33.400
33.809
34.217
34.624
35.030
35.435
35.839
36.242
36.644
37.045
37.445
37.843

16.564
16.987
17.410
17.834
18.258
18.683
19.108
19.533
19.959
20.385
20.811
21.237
21.663
22.090
22.516
22.942
23.369
23.795
24.221
24.646
25.072
25.497
25.921
26.345
26.769
27.192
27.614
28.035
28.456
28.877
29.296
29.715
30.132
30.549
30.965
31.380
31.794
32.207
32.619
33.031
33.441
33.850
34.258
34.665
35.071
35.476
35.880
36.282
36.684
37.085
37.484
37.883

16.607
17.029
17.453
17.876
18.301
18.725
19.150
19.576
20.001
20.427
20.853
21.280
21.706
22.132
22.559
22.985
23.411
23.837
24.263
24.689
25.114
25.539
25.964
26.387
26.811
27.234
27.656
28.078
28.498
28.919
29.338
29.756
30.174
30.591
31.007
31.422
31.836
32.249
32.661
33.072
33.482
33.891
34.299
34.705
35.111
35.516
35.920
36.323
36.724
37.125
37.524
37.923

16.649
17.072
17.495
17.919
18.343
18.768
19.193
19.618
20.044
20.470
20.896
21.322
21.749
22.175
22.601
23.028
23.454
23.880
24.306
24.731
25.157
25.582
26.006
26.430
26.853
27.276
27.698
28.120
28.540
28.961
29.380
29.798
30.216
30.632
31.048
31.463
31.877
32.290
32.702
33.113
33.523
33.931
34.339
34.746
35.152
35.557
35.960
36.363
36.764
37.165
37.564
37.963

16.691
17.114
17.537
17.964
18.385
18.810
19.235
19.661
20.086
20.512
20.938
21.365
21.791
22.218
22.644
23.070
23.497
23.923
24.348
24.774
25.199
25.624
26.048
26.472
26.896
27.318
27.740
28.162
28.583
29.002
29.422
29.840
30.257
30.674
31.090
31.504
31.918
32.331
32.743
33.154
33.564
33.972
34.380
34.787
35.192
35.597
36.000
36.403
36.804
37.205
37.604
38.002

16.733
17.156
17.580
18.004
18.428
18.853
19.278
19.703
20.129
20.555
20.981
21.407
21.834
22.260
22.687
23.113
23.539
23.965
24.391
24.817
25.242
25.666
26.091
26.515
26.938
27.361
27.783
28.204
28.625
29.044
29.464
29.882
30.299
30.716
31.131
31.546
31.960
32.372
32.784
33.195
33.604
34.013
34.421
34.827
35.233
35.637
36.041
36.443
36.844
37.245
37.644
38.042

16.776
17.199
17.622
18.046
18.470
18.895
19.320
19.746
20.172
20.98
21.024
21.450
21.876
22.303
22.729
23.156
23.582
24.008
24.434
24.859
25.284
25.709
26.133
26.557
26.980
27.403
27.825
28.246
28.667
29.086
29.505
29.924
30.341
30.757
31.173
31.587
32.001
32.414
32.825
33.236
33.645
34.054
34.461
34.868
35.273
35.678
36.081
36.483
36.885
37.285
37.684
38.082

16.818
17.241
17.664
18.088
18.513
18.938
19.363
19.788
20.214
20.640
21.066
21.493
21.919
22.346
22.772
23.198
23.624
24.050
24.476
24.902
25.327
25.751
26.176
26.599
27.022
27.445
27.867
28.288
28.709
29.128
29.547
29.965
30.383
30.799
31.214
31.629
32.042
32.455
32.866
33.277
33.686
34.095
34.502
34.909
35.314
35.718
36.121
36.524
36.925
37.325
37.724
38.122

400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910

2-26

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-7. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370

38.122
38.519
38.915
39.310
39.703
40.096
40.488
40.879
41.269
41.657
42.045
42.432
42.817
43.202
43.585
43.968
44.349
44.729
45.108
45.486
45.863
46.238
46.612
46.985
47.356
47.726
48.095
48.462
48.828
49.192
49.555
49.916
50.276
50.633
50.990
51.344
51.697
52.049
52.398
52.747
53.093
53.439
53.782
54.125
54.466
54.807

38.162
38.558
38.954
39.349
39.743
40.136
40.527
40.918
41.308
41.696
42.084
42.470
42.856
43.240
43.624
44.006
44.387
44.767
45.146
45.524
45.900
46.275
46.649
47.022
47.393
47.763
48.132
48.499
48.865
49.229
49.591
49.952
50.311
50.669
51.025
51.380
51.733
52.084
52.433
52.781
53.128
53.473
53.817
54.159
54.501
54.841

38.201
38.598
38.994
39.388
39.782
40.175
40.566
40.957
41.347
41.735
42.123
42.509
42.894
43.279
43.662
44.044
44.425
44.805
45.184
45.561
45.938
46.313
46.687
47.059
47.430
47.800
48.169
48.536
48.901
49.265
49.627
49.988
50.347
50.705
51.061
51.415
51.768
52.119
52.468
52.816
53.162
53.507
53.851
54.193
54.535
54.875

38.241
38.638
39.033
39.428
39.821
40.214
40.605
40.996
41.385
41.774
42.161
42.548
42.933
43.317
43.700
44.082
44.463
44.843
45.222
45.599
45.975
46.350
46.724
47.096
47.468
47.837
48.205
48.572
48.937
49.301
49.663
50.024
50.383
50.741
51.096
51.450
51.803
52.154
52.503
52.851
53.197
53.542
53.885
54.228
54.569

38.281
38.677
39.073
39.467
39.861
40.253
40.645
41.035
41.424
41.813
42.200
42.586
42.971
43.356
43.739
44.121
44.501
44.881
45.260
45.637
46.013
46.388
46.761
47.134
47.505
47.874
48.242
48.609
48.974
49.338
49.700
50.060
50.419
50.776
51.132
51.486
51.838
52.189
52.538
52.886
53.232
53.576
53.920
54.262
54.603

38.320
38.717
39.112
39.507
39.900
40.292
40.684
41.074
41.463
41.851
42.239
42.625
43.010
43.394
43.777
44.159
44.539
44.919
45.297
45.675
46.051
46.425
46.799
47.171
47.542
47.911
48.279
48.645
49.010
49.374
49.736
50.096
50.455
50.812
51.167
51.521
51.873
52.224
52.573
52.920
53.266
53.611
53.954
54.296
54.637

38.360
38.756
39.152
39.546
39.939
40.332
40.723
41.113
41.502
41.890
42.277
42.663
43.048
43.432
43.815
44.197
44.577
44.957
45.335
45.712
46.088
46.463
46.836
47.208
47.579
47.948
48.316
48.682
49.047
49.410
49.772
50.132
50.491
50.847
51.203
51.556
51.908
52.259
52.608
52.955
53.301
53.645
53.988
54.330
54.671

38.400
38.796
39.191
39.585
39.979
40.371
40.762
41.152
41.541
41.929
42.316
42.702
43.087
43.471
43.853
44.235
44.615
44.995
45.373
45.750
46.126
46.500
46.873
47.245
47.616
47.985
48.352
48.718
49.083
49.446
49.808
50.168
50.526
50.883
51.238
51.592
51.943
52.294
52.642
52.989
53.335
53.679
54.022
54.364
54.705

38.439
38.836
39.231
39.625
40.018
40.410
40.801
41.191
41.580
41.968
42.355
42.740
43.125
43.509
43.891
44.273
44.653
45.033
45.411
45.787
46.163
46.537
46.910
47.282
47.653
48.021
48.389
48.755
49.120
49.483
49.844
50.204
50.562
50.919
51.274
51.627
51.979
52.329
52.677
53.024
53.370
53.714
54.057
54.398
54.739

38.479
38.875
39.270
39.664
40.057
40.449
40.840
41.230
41.619
42.006
42.393
42.779
43.164
43.547
43.930
44.311
44.691
45.070
45.448
45.825
46.201
46.575
46.948
47.319
47.689
48.058
48.426
48.792
49.156
49.519
49.880
50.240
50.598
50.954
51.309
51.662
52.014
52.364
52.712
53.059
53.404
53.748
54.091
54.432
54.773

38.519
38.915
39.310
39.703
40.096
40.488
40.879
41.269
41.657
42.045
42.432
42.817
43.202
43.585
43.968
44.349
44.729
45.108
45.486
45.863
46.238
46.612
46.985
47.356
47.726
48.095
48.462
48.828
49.192
49.555
49.916
50.276
50.633
50.990
51.344
51.697
52.049
52.398
52.747
53.093
53.439
53.782
54.125
54.466
54.807

920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370

2-27

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

T/C TYPE K THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 0 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20

2-28

0
-6.456
-6.447
-6.431
-6.409
-6.380
-6.344
-6.301
-6.251
-6.195
-6.133
-6.064
-5.989
-5.908
-5.822
-5.730
-5.632
-5.529
-5.421
-5.308
-5.190
-5.067
-4.939
-4.806
-4.669
-4.527
-4.381
-4.230
-4.075
-3.917
-3.754
-3.587
-3.417
-3.242
-3.065
-2.883
-2.699
-2.511
-2.320
-2.126
-1.929
-1.729
-1.527
-1.322
-1.114

1
-6.455
-6.445
-6.429
-6.406
-6.377
-6.340
-6.296
-6.246
-6.189
-6.126
-6.057
-5.981
-5.900
-5.813
-5.720
-5.622
-5.519
-5.410
-5.296
-5.178
-5.054
-4.926
-4.792
-4.655
-4.512
-4.366
-4.215
-4.060
-3.901
-3.737
-3.570
-3.399
-3.225
-3.047
-2.865
-2.680
-2.492
-2.300
-2.106
-1.909
-1.709
-1.506
-1.301
-1.093

2
-6.454
-6.444
-6.427
-6.404
-6.373
-6.336
-6.292
-6.241
-6.183
-6.119
-6.049
-5.973
-5.891
-5.804
-5.711
-5.612
-5.508
-5.399
-5.285
-5.165
-5.041
-4.912
-4.779
-4.641
-4.498
-4.351
-4.200
-4.044
-3.884
-3.721
-3.553
-3.382
-3.207
-3.029
-2.847
-2.661
-2.473
-2.281
-2.087
-1.889
-1.689
-1.486
-1.280
-1.072

3
-6.454
-6.443
-6.425
-6.401
-6.370
-6.332
-6.287
-6.235
-6.177
-6.113
-6.042
-5.965
-5.883
-5.795
-5.701
-5.602
-5.497
-5.388
-5.273
-5.153
-5.029
-4.899
-4.765
-4.627
-4.484
-4.336
-4.184
-4.028
-3.868
-3.704
-3.536
-3.365
-3.189
-3.010
-2.828
-2.643
-2.454
-2.262
-2.067
-1.869
-1.669
-1.465
-1.260
-1.051

4
-6.453
-6.441
-6.423
-6.398
-6.366
-6.328
-6.282
-6.230
-6.171
-6.106
-6.035
-5.957
-5.874
-5.786
-5.691
-5.592
-5.487
-5.376
-5.261
-5.141
-5.016
-4.886
-4.752
-4.613
-4.469
-4.321
-4.169
-4.012
-3.852
-3.688
-3.519
-3.347
-3.172
-2.992
-2.810
-2.624
-2.435
-2.243
-2.047
-1.849
-1.648
-1.445
-1.239
-1.031

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-6.452
-6.440
-6.421
-6.395
-6.363
-6.323
-6.277
-6.224
-6.165
-6.099
-6.027
-5.949
-5.866
-5.776
-5.682
-5.581
-5.476
-5.365
-5.249
-5.129
-5.003
-4.873
-4.738
-4.598
-4.454
-4.306
-4.153
-3.997
-3.836
-3.671
-3.502
-3.330
-3.154
-2.974
-2.791
-2.605
-2.416
-2.223
-2.028
-1.829
-1.628
-1.424
-1.218
-1.010

-6.458
-6.451
-6.438
-6.419
-6.392
-6.359
-6.319
-6.272
-6.219
-6.158
-6.092
-6.020
-5.941
-5.857
-5.767
-5.672
-5.571
-5.465
-5.354
-5.238
-5.116
-4.990
-4.860
-4.724
-4.584
-4.440
-4.291
-4.138
-3.981
-3.819
-3.654
-3.485
-3.312
-3.136
-2.956
-2.773
-2.586
-2.397
-2.204
-2.008
-1.809
-1.608
-1.404
-1.197
-0.989

-6.457
-6.450
-6.436
-6.416
-6.389
-6.355
-6.15
-6.267
-6.213
-6.152
-6.085
-6.012
-5.933
-5.848
-5.758
-5.662
-5.561
-5.454
-5.342
-5.226
-5.104
-4.978
-4.846
-4.710
-4.570
-4.425
-4.276
-4.122
-3.965
-3.803
-3.637
-3.468
-3.295
-3.118
-2.938
-2.754
-2.567
-2.377
-2.184
-1.988
-1.789
-1.588
-1.383
-1.177
-0.968

-6.457
-6.449
-6.435
-6.414
-6.386
-6.352
-6.310
-6.262
-6.207
-6.146
-6.078
-6.004
-5.925
-5.839
-5.748
-5.652
-5.550
-5.443
-5.331
-5.214
-5.092
-4.965
-4.833
-4.697
-4.556
-4.410
-4.261
-4.107
-3.949
-3.787
-3.621
-3.451
-3.277
-3.100
-2.920
-2.736
-2.549
-2.358
-2.165
-1.968
-1.769
-1.567
-1.363
-1.156
-0.946

-6.456
-6.448
-6.433
-6.411
-6.383
-6.348
-6.306
-6.257
-6.201
-6.139
-6.071
-5.997
-5.917
-5.831
-5.739
-5.642
-5.540
-5.432
-5.319
-5.202
-5.079
-4.952
-4.819
-4.683
-4.541
-4.396
-4.245
-4.091
-3.933
-3.770
-3.604
-3.434
-3.260
-3.082
-2.902
-2.717
-2.530
-2.339
-2.145
-1.949
-1.749
-1.547
-1.342
-1.135
-0.925

-6.456
-6.447
-6.431
-6.409
-6.380
-6.344
-6.301
-6.251
-6.195
-6.133
-6.064
-5.989
-5.908
-5.822
-5.730
-5.632
-5.529
-5.421
-5.308
-5.190
-5.067
-4.939
-4.806
-4.669
-4.527
-4.381
-4.230
-4.075
-3.917
-3.754
-3.587
-3.417
-3.242
-3.065
-2.883
-2.699
-2.511
-2.320
-2.126
-1.929
-1.729
-1.527
-1.322
-1.114
-0.904

-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500

-0.904
-0.692
-0.478
-0.262
-0.044
0.176
0.397
0.619
0.843
1.068
1.294
1.520
1.748
1.977
2.206
2.436
2.666
2.896
3.127
3.358
3.589
3.819
4.049
4.279
4.508
4.737
4.964
5.192
5.418
5.643
5.868
6.092
6.316
6.539
6.761
6.984
7.205
7.427
7.649
7.870
8.092
8.314
8.537
8.759
8.983
9.206
9.430
9.655
9.880
10.106
10.333
10.560

-0.883
-0.671
-0.457
-0.240
-0.022
0.198
0.419
0.642
0.865
1.090
1.316
1.543
1.771
2.000
2.229
2.459
2.689
2.920
3.150
3.381
3.612
3.842
4.072
4.302
4.531
4.759
4.987
5.214
5.440
5.666
5.891
6.115
6.338
6.561
6.784
7.006
7.228
7.449
7.671
7.893
8.114
8.336
8.559
8.782
9.005
9.229
9.453
9.678
9.903
10.129
10.355
10.582

-0.862
-0.650
-0.435
-0.218
0.000
0.220
0.441
0.664
0.888
1.113
1.339
1.566
1.794
2.022
2.252
2.482
2.712
2.943
3.173
3.404
3.635
3.865
4.095
4.325
4.554
4.782
5.010
5.237
5.463
5.688
5.913
6.137
6.361
6.583
6.806
7.028
7.250
7.471
7.693
7.915
8.137
8.359
8.581
8.804
9.027
9.251
9.475
9.700
9.926
10.151
10.378
10.605

-0.841
-0.628
-0.413
-0.197
0.022
0.242
0.464
0.686
0.910
1.135
1.362
1.589
1.817
2.045
2.275
2.505
2.735
2.966
3.196
3.427
3.658
3.888
4.118
4.348
4.577
4.805
5.033
5.260
5.486
5.711
5.936
6.160
6.383
6.606
6.828
7.050
7.272
7.494
7.715
7.937
8.159
8.381
8.603
8.826
9.050
9.273
9.498
9.723
9.948
10.174
10.401
10.628

-0.820
-0.607
-0.392
-0.175
0.044
0.264
0.486
0.709
0.933
1.158
1.384
1.611
1.839
2.068
2.298
2.528
2.758
2.989
3.220
3.450
3.681
3.911
4.141
4.371
4.600
4.828
5.055
5.282
5.508
5.733
5.958
6.182
6.405
6.628
6.850
7.072
7.294
7.516
7.737
7.959
8.181
8.403
8.626
8.849
9.072
9.296
9.520
9.745
9.971
10.197
10.423
10.650

-0.799
-0.585
-0.370
-0.153
0.066
0.286
0.508
0.731
0.955
1.181
1.407
1.634
1.862
2.091
2.321
2.551
2.781
3.012
3.243
3.473
3.704
3.934
4.164
4.394
4.622
4.851
5.078
5.305
5.531
5.756
5.980
6.204
6.428
6.650
6.873
7.094
7.316
7.538
7.760
7.981
8.203
8.425
8.648
8.871
9.094
9.318
9.543
9.768
9.993
10.219
10.446
10.673

-0.777
-0.564
-0.349
-0.131
0.088
0.308
0.530
0.753
0.978
1.203
1.430
1.657
1.885
2.114
2.344
2.574
2.804
3.035
3.266
3.496
3.727
3.957
4.187
4.417
4.645
4.873
5.101
5.327
5.553
5.778
6.003
6.227
6.450
6.672
6.895
7.117
7.338
7.560
7.782
8.003
8.225
8.448
8.670
8.893
9.117
9.341
9.565
9.790
10.016
10.242
10.469
10.696

-0.756
-0.543
-0.327
-0.109
0.110
0.331
0.553
0.776
1.000
1.226
1.452
1.680
1.908
2.137
2.367
2.597
2.827
3.058
3.289
3.519
3.750
3.980
4.210
4.439
4.668
4.896
5.124
5.350
5.576
5.801
6.025
6.249
6.472
6.695
6.917
7.139
7.361
7.582
7.804
8.026
8.248
8.470
8.692
8.916
9.139
9.363
9.588
9.813
10.038
10.265
10.491
10.719

-0.735
-0.521
-0.305
-0.088
0.132
0.353
0.575
0.798
1.023
1.248
1.475
1.703
1.931
2.160
2.390
2.620
2.850
3.081
3.312
3.543
3.773
4.003
4.233
4.462
4.691
4.919
5.146
5.373
5.598
5.823
6.048
6.271
6.494
6.717
6.939
7.161
7.383
7.604
7.826
8.048
8.270
8.492
8.715
8.938
9.161
9.385
9.610
9.835
10.061
10.287
10.514
10.741

-0.714
-0.500
-0.284
-0.066
0.154
0.375
0.597
0.821
1.045
1.271
1.498
1.725
1.954
2.183
2.413
2.643
2.873
3.104
3.335
3.566
3.796
4.026
4.256
4.485
4.714
4.942
5.169
5.395
5.621
5.846
6.070
6.294
6.517
6.739
6.961
7.183
7.405
7.627
7.848
8.070
8.292
8.514
8.737
8.960
9.184
9.408
9.633
9.858
10.084
10.310
10.537
10.764

-0.692
-0.478
-0.262
-0.044
0.176
0.397
0.619
0.843
1.068
1.294
1.520
1.748
1.977
2.206
2.436
2.666
2.896
3.127
3.358
3.589
3.819
4.049
4.279
4.508
4.737
4.964
5.192
5.418
5.643
5.868
6.092
6.316
6.539
6.761
6.984
7.205
7.427
7.649
7.870
8.092
8.314
8.537
8.759
8.983
9.206
9.430
9.655
9.880
10.106
10.333
10.560
10.787

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500

2-29

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020

10.787
11.015
11.243
11.472
11.702
11.931
12.161
12.392
12.623
12.854
13.085
13.317
13.549
13.781
14.013
14.246
14.479
14.712
14.945
15.178
15.412
15.646
15.880
16.114
16.349
16.583
16.818
17.053
17.288
17.523
17.759
17.994
18.230
18.466
18.702
18.938
19.174
19.410
19.646
19.883
20.120
20.356
20.593
20.830
21.066
21.303
21.540
21.777
22.014
22.251
22.488
22.725

10.810
11.038
11.266
11.495
11.725
11.954
12.184
12.415
12.646
12.877
13.108
13.340
13.572
13.804
14.036
14.269
14.502
14.735
14.968
15.202
15.435
15.669
15.903
16.138
16.372
16.607
16.841
17.076
17.311
17.547
17.782
18.018
18.253
18.489
18.725
18.961
19.197
19.434
19.670
19.907
20.143
20.380
20.616
20.853
21.090
21.327
21.564
21.801
22.038
22.274
22.511
22.748

10.833
11.061
11.289
11.518
11.748
11.977
12.207
12.438
12.669
12.900
13.131
13.363
13.595
13.827
14.060
14.292
14.525
14.758
14.992
15.225
15.459
15.693
15.927
16.161
16.395
16.630
16.865
17.100
17.335
17.570
17.806
18.041
18.277
18.513
18.749
18.985
19.221
19.457
19.694
19.930
20.167
20.403
20.640
20.877
21.114
21.351
21.587
21.824
22.061
22.298
22.535
22.772

10.855
11.083
11.312
11.541
11.770
12.000
12.230
12.461
12.692
12.923
13.154
13.386
13.618
13.850
14.083
14.316
14.548
14.782
15.015
15.248
15.482
15.716
15.950
16.184
16.419
16.654
16.888
17.123
17.358
17.594
17.829
18.065
18.301
18.536
18.772
19.008
19.245
19.481
19.717
19.954
20.190
20.427
20.664
20.901
21.137
21.374
21.611
21.848
22.085
22.322
22.559
22.796

10.878
11.106
11.335
11.564
11.793
12.023
12.254
12.484
12.715
12.946
13.178
13.409
13.641
13.874
14.106
14.339
14.572
14.805
15.038
15.272
15.505
15.739
15.974
16.208
16.442
16.677
16.912
17.147
17.382
17.617
17.853
18.088
18.324
18.560
18.796
19.032
19.268
19.505
19.741
19.978
20.214
20.451
20.688
20.924
21.161
21.398
21.635
21.872
22.109
22.346
22.582
22.819

10.901
11.129
11.358
11.587
11.816
12.046
12.277
12.507
12.738
12.969
13.201
13.433
13.665
13.897
14.129
14.362
14.595
14.828
15.062
15.295
15.529
15.763
15.997
16.231
16.466
16.700
16.935
17.170
17.406
17.641
17.876
18.112
18.348
18.584
18.820
19.056
19.292
19.528
19.765
20.001
20.238
20.474
20.711
20.948
21.185
21.422
21.659
21.895
22.132
22.369
22.606
22.843

10.924
11.152
11.381
11.610
11.839
12.069
12.300
12.530
12.761
12.992
13.224
13.456
13.688
13.920
14.153
14.385
14.618
14.852
15.085
15.318
15.552
15.786
16.020
16.255
16.489
16.724
16.959
17.194
17.429
17.664
17.900
18.136
18.371
18.607
18.843
19.079
19.316
19.552
19.788
20.025
20.261
20.498
20.735
20.972
21.208
21.445
21.682
21.919
22.156
22.393
22.630
22.867

10.947
11.175
11.404
11.633
11.862
12.092
12.323
12.553
12.784
13.016
13.247
13.479
13.711
13.943
14.176
14.409
14.642
14.875
15.108
15.342
15.576
15.810
16.044
16.278
16.513
16.747
16.982
17.217
17.453
17.688
17.923
18.159
18.395
18.631
18.867
19.103
19.339
19.576
19.812
20.049
20.285
20.522
20.759
20.995
21.232
21.469
21.706
21.943
22.180
22.417
22.654
22.890

10.969
11.198
11.426
11.656
11.885
12.115
12.346
12.576
12.807
13.039
13.270
13.502
13.734
13.967
14.199
14.432
14.665
14.898
15.132
15.365
15.599
15.833
16.067
16.302
16.536
16.771
17.006
17.241
17.476
17.711
17.947
18.183
18.418
18.654
18.890
19.127
19.363
19.599
19.836
20.072
20.309
20.545
20.782
21.019
21.256
21.493
21.730
21.966
22.203
22.440
22.677
22.914

10.992
11.221
11.449
11.679
11.908
12.138
12.369
12.599
12.831
13.062
13.93
13.525
13.757
13.990
14.222
14.455
14.688
14.922
15.155
15.389
15.622
15.856
16.091
16.325
16.560
16.794
17.029
17.264
17.500
17.735
17.971
18.206
18.442
18.678
18.914
19.150
19.386
19.623
19.859
20.096
20.332
20.569
20.806
21.043
21.280
21.516
21.753
21.990
22.227
22.464
22.701
22.938

11.015
11.243
11.472
11.702
11.931
12.161
12.392
12.623
12.854
13.085
13.317
13.549
13.781
14.013
14.246
14.479
14.712
14.945
15.178
15.412
15.646
15.880
16.114
16.349
16.583
16.818
17.053
17.288
17.523
17.759
17.994
18.230
18.466
18.702
18.938
19.174
19.410
19.646
19.883
20.120
20.356
20.593
20.830
21.066
21.303
21.540
21.777
22.014
22.251
22.488
22.725
22.961

510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020

2-30

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

22.961
23.198
23.435
23.672
23.908
24.145
24.382
24.618
24.854
25.091
25.327
25.563
25.799
26.034
26.270
26.505
26.740
26.975
27.210
27.445
27.679
27.914
28.148
28.382
28.615
28.849
29.082
29.315
29.547
29.780
30.012
30.244
30.475
30.706
30.937
31.168
31.399
31.629
31.859
32.088
32.317
32.546
32.775
33.003
33.231
33.459
33.686
33.913
34.140
34.366
34.593
34.818

22.985
23.222
23.459
23.695
23.932
24.169
24.405
24.642
24.878
25.114
25.350
25.586
25.822
26.058
26.293
26.529
26.764
26.999
27.234
27.468
27.703
27.937
28.171
28.405
28.639
28.872
29.105
29.338
29.570
29.803
30.035
30.267
30.498
30.730
30.961
31.191
31.422
31.652
31.882
32.111
32.340
32.569
32.798
33.026
33.254
33.482
33.709
33.936
34.163
34.389
34.615
34.841

23.009
23.246
23.482
23.719
23.956
24.192
24.429
24.665
24.902
25.138
25.374
25.610
25.846
26.081
26.317
26.552
26.787
27.022
27.257
27.492
27.726
27.961
28.195
28.428
28.662
28.895
29.128
29.361
29.594
29.826
30.058
30.290
30.521
30.753
30.984
31.214
31.445
31.675
31.905
32.134
32.363
32.592
32.821
33.049
33.277
33.504
33.732
33.959
34.185
34.412
34.638
34.863

23.032
23.269
23.506
23.743
23.979
24.216
24.453
24.689
24.925
25.161
25.397
25.633
25.869
26.105
26.340
26.576
26.811
27.046
27.281
27.515
27.750
27.984
28.218
28.452
28.685
28.919
29.152
29.384
29.617
29.849
30.081
30.313
30.545
30.776
31.007
31.237
31.468
31.698
31.927
32.157
32.386
32.615
32.843
33.072
33.300
33.527
33.754
33.981
34.208
34.434
34.660
34.886

23.056
23.293
23.530
23.766
24.003
24.240
24.476
24.713
24.949
25.185
25.421
25.657
25.893
26.128
26.364
26.599
26.834
27.069
27.304
27.539
27.773
28.007
28.241
28.475
28.709
28.942
29.175
29.408
29.640
29.872
30.104
30.336
30.568
30.799
31.030
31.260
31.491
31.721
31.950
32.180
32.409
32.638
32.866
33.094
33.322
33.550
33.777
34.004
34.231
34.457
34.683
34.909

23.080
23.317
23.553
23.790
24.027
24.263
24.500
24.736
24.972
25.209
25.445
25.681
25.916
26.152
26.387
26.623
26.858
27.093
27.328
27.562
27.797
28.031
28.265
28.498
28.732
28.965
29.198
29.431
29.663
29.896
30.128
30.359
30.591
30.822
31.053
31.283
31.514
31.744
31.973
32.203
32.432
32.661
32.889
33.117
33.345
33.573
33.800
34.027
34.253
34.480
34.705
34.931

23.104
23.340
23.577
23.814
24.050
24.287
24.523
24.760
24.996
25.232
25.468
25.704
25.940
26.176
26.411
26.646
26.881
27.116
27.351
27.586
27.820
28.054
28.288
28.522
28.755
28.988
29.221
29.454
29.687
29.919
30.151
30.383
30.614
30.845
31.076
31.306
31.537
31.767
31.996
32.226
32.455
32.683
32.912
33.140
33.368
33.595
33.823
34.049
34.276
34.502
34.728
34.954

23.127
23.364
23.601
23.837
24.074
24.311
24.547
24.783
25.020
25.256
25.492
25.728
25.964
26.199
26.435
26.670
26.905
27.140
27.375
27.609
27.843
28.078
28.311
28.545
28.779
29.012
29.245
29.477
29.710
29.942
30.174
30.406
30.637
30.868
31.099
31.329
31.560
31.790
32.019
32.249
32.478
32.706
32.935
33.163
33.391
33.618
33.845
34.072
34.299
34.525
34.751
34.976

23.151
23.388
23.624
23.861
24.098
24.334
24.571
24.807
25.043
25.279
25.515
25.751
25.987
26.223
26.458
26.693
26.928
27.163
27.398
27.633
27.867
28.101
28.335
28.569
28.802
29.035
29.268
29.501
29.733
29.965
30.197
30.429
30.660
30.891
31.122
31.353
31.583
31.813
32.042
32.272
32.501
32.729
32.958
33.186
33.413
33.641
33.868
34.095
34.321
34.547
34.773
34.999

23.175
23.411
23.648
23.885
24.121
24.358
24.594
24.831
25.067
25.303
25.539
25.775
26.011
26.246
26.482
26.717
26.952
27.187
27.422
27.656
27.890
28.124
28.358
28.592
28.825
29.058
29.291
29.524
29.756
29.989
30.220
30.452
30.683
30.914
31.145
31.376
31.606
31.836
32.065
32.294
32.523
32.752
32.980
33.208
33.436
33.664
33.891
34.117
34.344
34.570
34.796
35.021

23.198
23.435
23.672
23.908
24.145
24.382
24.618
24.854
25.091
25.327
25.563
25.799
26.034
26.270
26.505
26.740
26.975
27.210
27.445
27.679
27.914
28.148
28.382
28.615
28.849
29.082
29.315
29.547
29.780
30.012
30.244
30.475
30.706
30.937
31.168
31.399
31.629
31.859
32.088
32.317
32.546
32.775
33.003
33.231
33.459
33.686
33.913
34.140
34.366
34.593
34.818
35.044

1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540

2-31

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060

35.044
35.269
35.494
35.718
35.942
36.166
36.390
36.613
36.836
37.058
37.280
37.502
37.724
37.945
38.166
38.387
38.607
38.827
39.046
39.266
39.485
39.703
39.922
40.140
40.358
40.575
40.792
41.009
41.225
41.442
41.657
41.873
42.088
42.303
42.518
42.732
42.946
43.159
43.373
43.585
43.798
44.010
44.222
44.434
44.645
44.856
45.066
45.276
45.486
45.695
45.904
46.113

35.066
35.291
35.516
35.741
35.965
36.188
36.412
36.635
36.858
37.080
37.303
37.524
37.746
37.967
38.188
38.409
38.629
38.849
39.068
39.288
39.507
39.725
39.944
40.162
40.379
40.597
40.814
41.031
41.247
41.463
41.679
41.895
42.110
42.325
42.539
42.753
42.967
43.181
43.394
43.607
43.819
44.031
44.243
44.455
44.666
44.877
45.087
45.297
45.507
45.716
45.925
46.134

35.089
35.314
35.539
35.763
35.987
36.211
36.434
36.657
36.880
37.103
37.325
37.547
37.768
37.989
38.210
38.431
38.651
38.871
39.090
39.310
39.529
39.747
39.965
40.183
40.401
40.619
40.836
41.052
41.269
41.485
41.701
41.916
42.131
42.346
42.560
42.775
42.989
43.202
43.415
43.628
43.841
44.053
44.265
44.476
44.687
44.898
45.108
45.318
45.528
45.737
45.946
46.155

35.111
35.336
35.561
35.785
36.009
36.233
36.457
36.680
36.902
37.125
37.347
37.569
37.790
38.011
38.232
38.453
38.673
38.893
39.112
39.331
39.550
39.769
39.987
40.205
40.423
40.640
40.857
41.074
41.290
41.506
41.722
41.938
42.153
42.367
42.582
42.796
43.010
43.223
43.436
43.649
43.862
44.074
44.286
44.497
44.708
44.919
45.129
45.339
45.549
45.758
45.967
46.176

35.134
35.359
35.583
35.808
36.032
36.256
36.479
36.702
36.925
37.147
37.369
37.591
37.812
38.033
38.254
38.475
38.695
38.915
39.134
39.353
39.572
39.791
40.009
40.227
40.445
40.662
40.879
41.096
41.312
41.528
41.744
41.959
42.174
42.389
42.603
42.817
43.031
43.245
43.458
43.671
43.883
44.095
44.307
44.518
44.729
44.940
45.150
45.360
45.570
45.779
45.988
46.196

35.156
35.381
35.606
35.830
36.054
36.278
36.501
36.724
36.947
37.169
37.391
37.613
37.834
38.055
38.276
38.497
38.717
38.937
39.156
39.375
39.594
39.813
40.031
40.249
40.466
40.684
40.901
41.117
41.334
41.550
41.765
41.981
42.196
42.410
42.625
42.839
43.053
43.266
43.479
43.692
43.904
44.116
44.328
44.539
44.750
44.961
45.171
45.381
45.591
45.800
46.009
46.217

35.179
35.404
35.628
35.853
36.077
36.300
36.524
36.746
36.969
37.191
37.413
37.635
37.857
38.078
38.298
38.519
38.739
38.959
39.178
39.397
39.616
39.835
40.053
40.271
40.488
40.705
40.922
41.139
41.355
41.571
41.787
42.002
42.217
42.432
42.646
42.860
43.074
43.287
43.500
43.713
43.925
44.137
44.349
44.560
44.771
44.982
45.192
45.402
45.612
45.821
46.030
46.238

35.201
35.426
35.651
35.875
36.099
36.323
36.546
36.769
36.991
37.214
37.436
37.657
37.879
38.100
38.320
38.541
38.761
38.981
39.200
39.419
39.638
39.856
40.075
40.292
40.510
40.727
40.944
41.161
41.377
41.593
41.808
42.024
42.239
42.453
42.668
42.882
43.095
43.309
43.522
43.734
43.947
44.159
44.370
44.582
44.793
45.003
45.213
45.423
45.633
45.842
46.051
46.259

35.224
35.449
35.673
35.897
36.121
36.345
36.568
36.791
37.014
37.236
37.458
37.679
37.901
38.122
38.342
38.563
38.783
39.003
39.222
39.441
39.660
39.878
40.096
40.314
40.532
40.749
40.966
41.182
41.398
41.614
41.830
42.045
42.260
42.475
42.689
42.903
43.117
43.330
43.543
43.756
43.968
44.180
44.391
44.603
44.814
45.024
45.234
45.444
45.654
45.863
46.071
46.280

35.246
35.471
35.696
35.920
36.144
36.367
36.590
36.813
37.036
37.258
37.480
37.702
37.923
38.144
38.364
38.585
38.805
39.024
39.244
39.463
39.682
39.900
40.118
40.336
40.553
40.770
40.987
41.204
41.420
41.636
41.851
42.067
42.282
42.496
42.710
42.924
43.138
43.351
43.564
43.777
43.989
44.201
44.413
44.624
44.835
45.045
45.255
45.465
45.675
45.884
46.092
46.300

35.269
35.494
35.718
35.942
36.166
36.390
36.613
36.836
37.058
37.280
37.502
37.724
37.945
38.166
38.387
38.607
38.827
39.046
39.266
39.485
39.703
39.922
40.140
40.358
40.575
40.792
41.009
41.225
41.442
41.657
41.873
42.088
42.303
42.518
42.732
42.946
43.159
43.373
43.585
43.798
44.010
44.222
44.434
44.645
44.856
45.066
45.276
45.486
45.695
45.904
46.113
46.321

1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060

2-32

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-8. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500

46.321
46.529
46.737
46.944
47.150
47.356
47.562
47.767
47.972
48.177
48.381
48.584
48.787
48.990
49.192
49.394
49.595
49.796
49.996
50.196
50.395
50.594
50.792
50.990
51.187
51.384
51.580
51.776
51.971
52.165
52.360
52.553
52.747
52.939
53.132
53.324
53.515
53.706
53.897
54.087
54.277
54.466
54.656
54.845

46.342
46.550
46.757
46.964
47.171
47.377
47.583
47.788
47.993
48.197
48.401
48.605
48.808
49.010
49.212
49.414
49.615
49.816
50.016
50.216
50.415
50.614
50.812
51.009
51.207
51.403
51.599
51.795
51.990
52.185
52.379
52.573
52.766
52.959
53.151
53.343
53.534
53.725
53.916
54.106
54.296
54.485
54.675
54.864

46.363
46.571
46.778
46.985
47.191
47.398
47.603
47.808
48.013
48.218
48.422
48.625
48.828
49.031
49.233
49.434
49.635
49.836
50.036
50.236
50.435
50.633
50.832
51.029
51.226
51.423
51.619
51.815
52.010
52.204
52.398
52.592
52.785
52.978
53.170
53.362
53.553
53.744
53.935
54.125
54.315
54.504
54.694
54.882

46.384
46.591
46.799
47.006
47.212
47.418
47.624
47.829
48.034
48.238
48.442
48.645
48.848
49.051
49.253
49.454
49.655
49.856
50.056
50.256
50.455
50.653
50.851
51.049
51.246
51.443
51.639
51.834
52.029
52.224
52.418
52.611
52.805
52.997
53.189
53.381
53.572
53.763
53.954
54.144
54.334
54.523
54.712

46.404
46.612
46.819
47.026
47.233
47.439
47.644
47.849
48.054
48.258
48.462
48.666
48.869
49.071
49.273
49.474
49.675
49.876
50.076
50.276
50.475
50.673
50.871
51.069
51.266
51.462
51.658
51.854
52.049
52.243
52.437
52.631
52.824
53.016
53.209
53.400
53.592
53.782
53.973
54.163
54.353
54.542
54.731

46.425
46.633
46.840
47.047
47.253
47.459
47.665
47.870
48.075
48.279
48.483
48.686
48.889
49.091
49.293
49.495
49.696
49.896
50.096
50.296
50.494
50.693
50.891
51.088
51.285
51.482
51.678
51.873
52.068
52.263
52.457
52.650
52.843
53.136
53.228
53.419
53.611
53.801
53.992
54.182
54.372
54.561
54.750

46.446
46.654
46.861
47.068
47.274
47.480
47.685
47.890
48.095
48.299
48.503
48.706
48.909
49.111
49.313
49.515
49.716
49.916
50.116
50.315
50.514
50.713
50.911
51.108
51.305
51.501
51.697
51.893
52.088
52.282
52.476
52.669
52.862
53.055
53.247
53.439
53.630
53.821
54.011
54.201
54.391
54.580
54.769

46.467
46.674
46.881
47.088
47.295
47.500
47.706
47.911
48.116
48.320
48.523
48.727
48.929
49.132
49.333
49.535
49.736
49.936
50.136
50.335
50.534
50.733
50.930
51.128
51.325
51.521
51.717
51.912
52.107
52.301
52.495
52.689
52.882
53.074
53.266
53.458
53.649
53.840
54.030
54.220
54.410
54.599
54.788

46.488
46.695
46.902
47.109
47.315
47.521
47.726
47.931
48.136
48.340
48.544
48.747
48.950
49.152
49.354
49.555
49.756
49.956
50.156
50.355
50.554
50.752
50.950
51.148
51.344
51.541
51.736
51.932
52.127
52.321
52.515
52.708
52.901
53.093
53.285
53.477
53.668
53.859
54.049
54.239
54.429
54.618
54.807

46.508
46.716
46.923
47.130
47.336
47.542
47.747
47.952
48.156
48.360
48.564
48.767
48.970
49.172
49.374
49.575
49.776
49.976
50.176
50.375
50.574
50.772
50.970
51.167
51.364
51.560
51.756
51.951
52.146
52.340
52.534
52.727
52.920
53.113
53.304
53.496
53.687
53.878
54.068
54.258
54.447
54.637
54.826

46.529
46.737
46.944
47.150
47.356
47.562
47.767
47.972
48.177
48.381
48.584
48.787
48.990
49.192
49.394
49.595
49.796
49.996
50.196
50.395
50.594
50.792
50.990
51.187
51.384
51.580
51.776
51.971
52.165
52.360
52.553
52.747
52.939
53.132
53.324
53.515
53.706
53.897
54.087
54.277
54.466
54.656
54.845

2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500

2-33

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

T/C TYPE N THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: BS 4937 part 8
Table 2-9. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

-4.345
-4.336
-4.313
-4.277
-4.277
-4.162
-4.083
-3.990
-3.884
-3.766
-3.634
-3.491
-3.336
-3.170
-2.994
-2.807
-2.612
-2.407
-2.193
-1.972
-1.744
-1.509
-1.268
-1.023
-0.772
-0.518
-0.260
0.000
0.261
0.525
0.793
1.064
1.339
1.619
1.902
2.188
2.479
2.774
3.072
3.374
3.679
3.988
4.301
4.617
4.936

-4.345
-4.334
-4.310
-4.273
-4.221
-4.155
-4.074
-3.980
-3.873
-3.753
-3.620
-3.476
-3.320
-3.153
-2.976
-2.788
-2.591
-2.386
-2.171
-1.950
-1.721
-1.485
-1.244
-0.998
-0.747
-0.492
-0.234
0.026
0.287
0.551
0.820
1.092
1.367
1.647
1.930
2.217
2.508
2.803
3.102
3.404
3.710
4.019
4.332
4.648
4.968

-4.344
-4.332
-4.307
-4.268
-4.215
-4.147
-4.066
-3.970
-3.862
-3.740
-3.607
-3.461
-3.304
-3.136
-2.957
-2.769
-2.571
-2.365
-2.150
-1.927
-1.697
-1.461
-1.220
-0.973
-0.722
-0.467
-0.208
0.052
0.313
0.578
0.847
1.119
1.395
1.675
1.959
2.246
2.538
2.833
3.132
3.434
3.741
4.050
4.364
4.680
5.000

-4.344
-4.330
-4.304
-4.263
-4.209
-4.140
-4.057
-3.960
-3.850
-3.727
-3.592
-3.446
-3.288
-3.118
-2.939
-2.750
-2.551
-2.343
-2.128
-1.904
-1.674
-1.437
-1.195
-0.948
-0.696
-0.441
-0.183
0.078
0.340
0.605
0.874
1.146
1.423
1.703
1.987
2.275
2.567
2.863
3.162
3.465
3.772
4.082
4.395
4.712
5.032

-4.343
-4.328
-4.300
-4.259
-4.202
-4.132
-4.048
-3.950
-3.838
-3.715
-3.578
-3.430
-3.271
-3.101
-2.921
-2.730
-2.531
-2.322
-2.106
-1.882
-1.651
-1.413
-1.171
-0.923
-0.671
-0.415
-0.157
0.104
0.366
0.632
0.901
1.174
1.451
1.731
2.016
2.304
2.596
2.892
3.192
3.495
3.802
4.113
4.427
4.744
5.064

-4.342
-4.326
-4.297
-4.254
-4.196
-4.124
-4.038
-3.939
-3.827
-3.701
-3.564
-3.415
-3.255
-3.083
-2.902
-2.711
-2.510
-2.301
-2.084
-1.859
-1.627
-1.389
-1.146
-0.898
-0.646
-0.390
-0.130
0.130
0.392
0.658
0.928
1.201
1.479
1.760
2.045
2.333
2.626
2.922
3.222
3.526
3.833
4.144
4.458
4.776
5.097

-4.341
-4.324
-4.293
-4.248
-4.189
-4.116
-4.029
-3.928
-3.815
-3.688
-3.550
-3.399
-3.238
-3.066
-2.883
-2.691
-2.490
-2.280
-2.061
-1.836
-1.604
-1.365
-1.121
-0.873
-0.620
-0.364
-0.104
0.156
0.419
0.685
0.955
1.229
1.506
1.788
2.073
2.362
2.655
2.952
3.252
3.557
3.864
4.175
4.490
4.808
5.129

-4.340
-4.321
-4.289
-4.243
-4.183
-4.108
-4.020
-3.918
-3.803
-3.675
-3.535
-3.384
-3.221
-3.048
-2.864
-2.671
-2.469
-2.258
-2.039
-1.813
-1.580
-1.341
-1.097
-0.848
-0.595
-0.338
-0.078
0.182
0.445
0.712
0.982
1.256
1.534
1.816
2.102
2.392
2.685
2.982
3.283
3.587
3.895
4.207
4.521
4.840
5.161

-4.339
-4.319
-4.285
-4.238
-4.176
-4.100
-4.010
-3.907
-3.790
-3.661
-3.521
-3.368
-3.204
-3.030
-2.846
-2.651
-2.448
-2.237
-2.017
-1.790
-1.556
-1.317
-1.072
-0.823
-0.569
-0.312
-0.052
0.208
0.472
0.739
1.010
1.284
1.562
1.845
2.131
2.421
2.714
3.012
3.313
3.618
3.926
4.238
4.553
4.872
5.193

-4.337
-4.316
-4.281
-4.232
-4.169
-4.091
-4.000
-3.896
-3.778
-3.648
-3.506
-3.352
-3.187
-3.012
-2.827
-2.632
-2.427
-2.215
-1.995
-1.767
-1.533
-1.293
-1.047
-0.797
-0.544
-0.286
-0.026
0.234
0.498
0.766
1.037
1.312
1.591
1.873
2.160
2.450
2.744
3.042
3.343
3.648
3.957
4.269
4.585
4.904
5.226

-4.336
-4.313
-4.277
-4.227
-4.162
-4.083
-3.990
-3.884
-3.766
-3.634
-3.491
-3.336
-3.170
-2.994
-2.807
-2.612
-2.407
-2.193
-1.972
-1.744
-1.509
-1.268
-1.023
-0.772
-0.518
-0.260
0.000
0.261
0.525
0.793
1.064
1.339
1.619
1.902
2.188
2.479
2.774
3.072
3.374
3.679
3.988
4.301
4.617
4.936
5.258

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170

2-34

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-9. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690

5.258
5.584
5.912
6.243
6.577
6.914
7.254
7.596
7.940
8.287
8.636
8.987
9.340
9.695
10.053
10.412
10.772
11.135
11.499
11.865
12.233
12.602
12.972
13.344
13.717
14.091
14.467
14.844
15.222
15.601
15.981
16.362
16.744
17.127
17.511
17.896
18.282
18.668
19.055
19.443
19.831
20.220
20.609
20.999
21.390
21.781
22.172
22.564
22.956
23.348
23.740
24.133

5.290
5.616
5.945
6.277
6.611
6.948
7.288
7.630
7.975
8.321
8.671
9.022
9.375
9.731
10.088
10.448
10.809
11.171
11.536
11.902
12.270
12.639
13.009
13.381
13.754
14.129
14.505
14.882
15.260
15.639
16.019
16.400
16.783
17.166
17.550
17.935
18.320
18.707
19.094
19.481
19.870
20.259
20.648
21.038
21.429
21.820
22.211
22.603
22.995
23.387
23.780
24.172

5.323
5.649
5.978
6.310
6.645
6.982
7.322
7.664
8.009
8.356
8.706
9.057
9.411
9.767
10.124
10.484
10.845
11.208
11.572
11.939
12.306
12.676
13.046
13.418
13.792
14.167
14.542
14.919
15.298
15.677
16.057
16.439
16.821
17.204
17.588
17.973
18.359
18.745
19.132
19.520
19.909
20.298
20.687
21.077
21.468
21.859
22.250
22.642
23.034
23.426
23.819
24.212

5.355
5.682
6.011
6.343
6.678
7.016
7.356
7.699
8.044
8.391
8.741
9.093
9.446
9.802
10.160
10.520
10.881
11.244
11.609
11.975
12.343
12.713
13.084
13.456
13.829
14.204
14.580
14.957
15.336
15.715
16.095
16.477
16.859
17.243
17.627
18.012
18.397
18.784
19.171
19.559
19.948
20.337
20.726
21.116
21.507
21.898
22.289
22.681
23.073
23.466
23.858
24.251

5.388
5.715
6.044
6.377
6.712
7.050
7.390
7.733
8.078
8.426
8.776
9.128
9.482
9.838
10.196
10.556
10.917
11.281
11.646
12.012
12.380
12.750
13.121
13.493
13.867
14.242
14.618
14.995
15.373
15.753
16.133
16.515
16.897
17.281
17.665
18.050
18.436
18.823
19.210
19.598
19.986
20.376
20.765
21.155
21.546
21.937
22.329
22.720
23.112
23.505
23.897
24.290

5.420
5.747
6.077
6.410
6.745
7.084
7.424
7.767
8.113
8.461
8.811
9.163
9.517
9.874
10.232
10.592
10.954
11.317
11.682
12.049
12.417
12.787
13.158
13.530
13.904
14.279
14.655
15.033
15.411
15.791
16.172
16.553
16.936
17.319
17.704
18.089
18.475
18.861
19.249
19.637
20.025
20.415
20.804
21.195
21.585
21.976
22.368
22.760
23.152
23.544
23.937
24.329

5.453
5.780
6.110
6.443
6.779
7.118
7.458
7.802
8.148
8.496
8.846
9.198
9.553
9.909
10.268
10.628
10.990
11.354
11.719
12.086
12.454
12.824
13.195
13.568
13.942
14.317
14.693
15.071
15.449
15.829
16.210
16.591
16.974
17.358
17.742
18.127
18.513
18.900
19.287
19.676
20.064
20.453
20.843
21.234
21.624
22.015
22.407
22.799
23.191
23.583
23.976
24.369

5.486
5.813
6.144
6.477
6.813
7.152
7.493
7.836
8.182
8.531
8.881
9.234
9.589
9.945
10.304
10.664
11.026
11.390
11.755
12.122
12.491
12.861
13.232
13.605
13.979
14.354
14.731
15.108
15.487
15.867
16.248
16.630
17.012
17.396
17.781
18.166
18.552
18.939
19.326
19.714
20.103
20.492
20.882
21.273
21.663
22.055
22.446
22.838
23.230
23.623
24.015
24.408

5.518
5.846
6.177
6.510
6.847
7.186
7.527
7.871
8.217
8.566
8.916
9.269
9.624
9.981
10.340
10.700
11.062
11.426
11.792
12.159
12.528
12.898
13.269
13.642
14.017
14.392
14.769
15.146
15.525
15.905
16.286
16.668
17.051
17.434
17.819
18.204
18.591
18.977
19.365
19.753
20.142
20.531
20.921
21.312
21.702
22.094
22.485
22.877
23.269
23.662
24.054
24.447

5.551
5.879
6.210
6.544
6.880
7.220
7.561
7.905
8.252
8.601
8.952
9.305
9.660
10.017
10.376
10.736
11.099
11.463
11.829
12.196
12.565
12.935
13.307
13.680
14.054
14.430
14.806
15.184
15.563
15.943
16.324
16.706
17.089
17.473
17.858
18.243
18.629
19.016
19.404
19.792
20.181
20.570
20.960
21.351
21.742
22.133
22.524
22.916
23.309
23.701
24.094
24.487

5.584
5.912
6.243
6.577
6.914
7.254
7.596
7.940
8.287
8.636
8.987
9.340
9.695
10.053
10.412
10.772
11.135
11.499
11.865
12.233
12.602
12.972
13.344
13.717
14.091
14.467
14.844
15.222
15.601
15.981
16.362
16.744
17.127
17.511
17.896
18.282
18.668
19.055
19.443
19.831
20.220
20.609
20.999
21.390
21.781
22.172
22.564
22.956
23.348
23.740
24.133
24.526

180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690

2-35

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-9. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210

24.526
24.919
25.312
25.705
26.098
26.491
26.885
27.278
27.671
28.063
28.456
28.849
29.241
29.633
30.025
30.417
30.808
31.199
31.590
31.980
32.370
32.760
33.149
33.538
33.926
34.315
34.702
35.089
35.476
35.862
36.248
36.633
37.018
37.402
37.786
38.169
38.552
38.934
39.315
39.696
40.076
40.456
40.835
41.213
41.590
41.966
42.342
42.717
43.091
43.464
43.836
44.207

24.565
24.958
25.351
25.744
26.138
26.531
26.924
27.317
27.710
28.103
28.495
28.888
29.280
29.672
30.064
30.456
30.847
31.238
31.629
32.019
32.409
32.799
33.188
33.577
33.965
34.353
34.741
35.128
35.515
35.901
36.287
36.672
37.057
37.441
37.825
38.208
38.590
38.972
39.354
39.734
40.114
40.494
40.872
41.250
41.628
42.004
42.380
42.754
43.128
43.501
43.873
44.244

24.604
24.997
25.391
25.784
26.177
26.570
26.963
27.356
27.749
28.142
28.535
28.927
29.319
29.712
30.103
30.495
30.886
31.277
31.668
32.058
32.448
32.838
33.227
33.616
34.004
34.392
34.780
35.167
35.553
35.940
36.325
36.710
37.095
37.479
37.863
38.246
38.628
39.010
39.392
39.772
40.152
40.532
40.910
41.288
41.665
42.042
42.417
42.792
43.166
43.538
43.910
44.281

24.644
25.037
25.430
25.823
26.216
26.609
27.002
27.396
27.788
28.181
28.574
28.966
29.359
29.751
30.143
30.534
30.925
31.316
31.707
32.097
32.487
32.877
33.266
33.655
34.043
34.431
34.818
35.205
35.592
35.978
36.364
36.749
37.134
37.518
37.901
38.284
38.667
39.049
39.430
39.810
40.190
40.570
40.948
41.326
41.703
42.079
42.455
42.829
43.203
43.576
43.948
44.318

24.683
25.076
25.469
25.862
26.255
26.649
27.042
27.435
27.828
28.221
28.613
29.006
29.398
29.790
30.182
30.573
30.964
31.355
31.746
32.136
32.526
32.916
33.305
33.693
34.082
34.470
34.857
35.244
35.631
36.017
36.402
36.787
37.172
37.556
37.940
38.323
38.705
39.087
39.468
39.848
40.228
40.607
40.986
41.364
41.741
42.117
42.492
42.867
43.240
43.613
43.985
44.355

24.722
25.115
25.508
25.902
26.295
26.688
27.081
27.474
27.867
28.260
28.652
29.045
29.437
29.829
30.221
30.612
31.004
31.394
31.785
32.175
32.565
32.955
33.344
33.732
34.121
34.508
34.896
35.283
35.669
36.055
36.441
36.826
37.210
37.594
37.978
38.361
38.743
39.125
39.506
39.886
40.266
40.645
41.024
41.401
41.778
42.154
42.530
42.904
43.278
43.650
44.022
44.393

24.762
25.155
25.548
25.941
26.334
26.727
27.120
27.513
27.906
28.299
28.692
29.084
29.476
29.868
30.260
30.652
31.043
31.434
31.824
32.214
32.604
32.993
33.382
33.771
34.159
34.547
34.935
35.321
35.708
36.094
36.479
36.864
37.249
37.633
38.016
38.399
38.781
39.163
39.544
39.924
40.304
40.683
41.062
41.439
41.816
42.192
42.567
42.941
43.315
43.687
44.059
44.430

24.801
25.194
25.587
25.980
26.373
26.767
27.160
27.553
27.946
28.338
28.731
29.123
29.516
29.908
30.299
30.691
31.082
31.473
31.863
32.253
32.643
33.032
33.421
33.810
34.198
34.586
34.973
35.360
35.747
36.132
36.518
36.903
37.287
37.671
38.055
38.437
38.819
39.201
39.582
39.962
40.342
40.721
41.099
41.477
41.854
42.229
42.605
42.979
43.352
43.725
44.096
44.467

24.840
25.233
25.626
26.020
26.413
26.806
27.199
27.592
27.985
28.378
28.770
29.163
29.555
29.947
30.338
30.730
31.121
31.512
31.902
32.292
32.682
33.071
33.460
33.849
34.237
34.625
35.012
35.399
35.785
36.171
36.556
36.941
37.326
37.710
38.093
38.476
38.858
39.239
39.620
40.000
40.380
40.759
41.137
41.515
41.891
42.267
42.642
43.016
43.389
43.762
44.133
44.504

24.879
25.273
25.666
26.059
26.452
26.845
27.238
27.631
28.024
28.417
28.809
29.202
29.594
29.986
30.378
30.769
31.160
31.551
31.941
32.331
32.721
33.110
33.499
33.888
34.276
34.663
35.051
35.437
35.824
36.210
36.595
36.980
37.364
37.748
38.131
38.514
38.896
39.277
39.658
40.038
40.418
40.797
41.175
41.552
41.929
42.305
42.680
43.054
43.427
43.799
44.170
44.541

24.919
25.312
25.705
26.098
26.491
26.885
27.278
27.671
28.063
28.456
28.849
29.241
29.633
30.025
30.417
30.808
31.199
31.590
31.980
32.370
32.760
33.149
33.538
33.926
34.315
34.702
35.089
35.476
35.862
36.248
36.633
37.018
37.402
37.786
38.169
38.552
38.934
39.315
39.696
40.076
40.456
40.835
41.213
41.590
41.966
42.342
42.717
43.091
43.464
43.836
44.207
44.577

700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210

2-36

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-9. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

44.577
44.947
45.315
45.682
46.048
46.413
46.777
47.140

44.614
44.984
45.352
45.719
46.085
46.449
46.813
47.176

44.651
45.020
45.388
45.755
46.121
46.486
46.850
47.212

44.688
45.057
45.425
45.792
46.158
46.522
46.886
47.249

44.725
45.094
45.462
45.828
46.194
46.559
46.922
47.285

44.762
45.131
45.498
45.865
46.231
46.595
46.959
47.321

44.799
45.168
45.535
45.902
46.267
46.631
46.995
47.357

44.836
45.204
45.572
45.938
46.304
46.668
47.031
47.393

44.873
45.241
45.609
45.975
46.340
46.704
47.067
47.430

44.910
45.278
45.645
46.011
46.377
46.741
47.104
47.466

44.947
45.315
45.682
46.048
46.413
46.777
47.140
47.502

1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290

T/C TYPE N THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: BS 4937 part 8
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-3.354
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140

0
-4.344
-4.339
-4.330
-4.316
-4.299
-4.277
-4.251
-4.220
4.185
4.145
4.102
4.054
4.001
-3.945
-3.884
-3.820
-3.752
-3.679
-3.603
-3.524
-3.441
-3.354
-3.264
-3.170
-3.074
-2.974
-2.871
-2.765
-2.656
-2.544
-2.430
-2.313

1
-4.344
-4.338
-4.329
-4.315
-4.297
-4.275
-4.248
-4.217
4.181
4.141
4.097
4.049
-3.996
-3.939
-3.878
-3.813
-3.745
-3.672
-3.596
-3.516
-3.432
-3.345
-3.255
-3.161
-3.064
-2.964
-2.860
-2.754
-2.645
-2.533
-2.418
-2.301

2
-4.343
-4.337
-4.327
-4.313
-4.295
-4.272
-4.245
-4.213
4.177
4.137
4.092
4.043
-3.990
-3.933
-3.872
-3.807
-3.737
-3.664
-3.588
-3.507
-3.424
-3.336
-3.245
-3.151
-3.054
-2.953
-2.850
-2.743
-2.634
-2.521
-2.407
-2.289

3
-4.343
-4.337
-4.326
-4.312
-4.293
-4.270
-4.242
-4.210
4.174
4.133
4.088
4.038
-3.985
-3.927
-3.865
-3.800
-3.730
-3.657
-3.580
-3.499
-3.415
-3.327
-3.236
-3.142
-3.044
-2.943
-2.839
-2.732
-2.623
-2.510
-2.395
-2.277

4
-4.343
-4.336
-4.325
-4.310
-4.291
-4.267
-4.239
-4.207
4.170
4.128
4.083
4.033
-3.979
-3.921
-3.859
-3.793
-3.723
-3.649
-3.572
-3.491
-3.406
-3.318
-3.227
-3.132
-3.034
-2.933
-2.829
-2.722
-2.612
-2.499
-2.383
-2.265

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-4.342
-4.335
-4.324
-4.308
-4.289
-4.264
-4.236
-4.203
4.166
4.124
4.078
4.028
-3.974
-3.915
-3.853
-3.786
-3.716
-3.642
-3.564
-3.483
-3.398
-3.309
-3.217
-3.122
-3.024
-2.923
-2.818
-2.711
-2.600
-2.487
-2.372
-2.253

-4.345
-4.341
-4.334
-4.322
-4.306
-4.286
-4.262
-4.233
4.200
4.162
4.120
4.073
4.023
-3.968
-3.909
-3.846
-3.779
-3.709
-3.634
-3.556
-3.474
-3.389
-3.300
-3.208
-3.113
-3.014
-2.912
-2.807
-2.700
-2.589
-2.476
-2.360
-2.241

-4.345
-4.341
-4.333
-4.321
-4.305
-4.284
-4.259
-4.230
4.196
4.158
4.115
4.058
4.017
-3.962
-3.903
-3.840
-3.772
-3.701
-3.627
-3.548
-3.466
-3.380
-3.291
-3.199
-3.103
-3.004
-2.902
-2.797
-2.689
-2.578
-2.464
-2.348
-2.229

-4.345
-4.340
-4.332
-4.319
-4.303
-4.282
-4.256
-4.227
4.192
4.154
4.111
4.064
4.012
-3.957
-3.897
-3.833
-3.766
-3.694
-3.619
-3.540
-3.458
-3.372
-3.282
-3.189
-3.093
-2.994
-2.892
-2.786
-2.678
-2.567
-2.453
-2.336
-2.217

-4.344
-4.340
-4.332
-4.318
-4.301
-4.279
-4.254
-4.223
4.189
4.150
4.106
4.059
4.007
-3.951
-3.891
-3.827
-3.759
-3.687
-3.611
-3.532
-3.449
-3.363
-3.273
-3.180
-3.083
-2.984
-2.881
-2.775
-2.667
-2.555
-2.441
-2.325
-2.205

-4.344
-4.339
-4.330
-4.316
-4.299
-4.277
-4.251
-4.220
4.185
4.145
4.102
4.054
4.001
-3.945
-3.884
-3.820
-3.752
-3.679
-3.603
-3.524
-3.441
-3.354
-3.264
-3.170
-3.074
-2.974
-2.871
-2.765
-2.656
-2.544
-2.430
-2.313
-2.193

-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140

2-37

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380

-2.193
-2.071
-1.947
-1.821
-1.692
-1.562
-1.429
-1.295
-1.160
-1.023
-0.884
-0.744
-0.603
-0.461
-0.318
-0.174
-0.029
0.115
0.261
0.407
0.554
0.703
0.853
1.003
1.156
1.309
1.463
1.619
1.775
1.933
2.092
2.253
2.414
2.577
2.741
2.906
3.072
3.239
3.407
3.577
3.748
3.919
4.092
4.266
4.441
4.617
4.794
4.971
5.150
5.330
5.511
5.693

-2.181
-2.059
-1.935
-1.808
-1.679
-1.549
-1.416
-1.282
-1.146
-1.009
-0.870
-0.730
-0.589
-0.447
-0.303
-0.159
-0.015
0.130
0.275
0.422
0.569
0.718
0.868
1.019
1.171
1.324
1.479
1.634
1.791
1.949
2.108
2.269
2.430
2.593
2.757
2.922
3.088
3.256
3.424
3.594
3.765
3.936
4.109
4.283
4.458
4.634
4.811
4.989
5.168
5.348
5.529
5.711

-2.169
-2.047
-1.922
-1.795
-1.666
-1.535
-1.403
-1.268
-1.132
-0.995
-0.856
-0.716
-0.575
-0.432
-0.289
-0.145
0.000
0.144
0.290
0.436
0.584
0.733
0.883
1.034
1.186
1.339
1.494
1.650
1.807
1.965
2.124
2.285
2.447
2.610
2.774
2.939
3.105
3.273
3.441
3.611
3.782
3.954
4.127
4.301
4.476
4.652
4.829
5.007
5.186
5.366
5.547
5.729

-2.157
-2.034
-1.909
-1.782
-1.653
-1.522
-1.389
-1.255
-1.119
-0.981
-0.842
-0.702
-0.561
-0.418
-0.275
-0.130
0.014
0.159
0.304
0.451
0.599
0.748
0.898
1.049
1.201
1.355
1.510
1.666
1.823
1.981
2.140
2.301
2.463
2.626
2.790
2.955
3.122
3.289
3.458
3.628
3.799
3.971
4.144
4.318
4.493
4.670
4.847
5.025
5.204
5.384
5.565
5.747

-2.145
-2.022
-1.897
-1.770
-1.640
-1.509
-1.376
-1.241
-1.105
-0.967
-0.828
-0.688
-0.546
-0.404
-0.260
-0.116
0.029
0.173
0.319
0.466
0.614
0.763
0.913
1.064
1.217
1.370
1.525
1.681
1.838
1.997
2.156
2.317
2.479
2.642
2.807
2.972
3.139
3.306
3.475
3.645
3.816
3.988
4.161
4.336
4.511
4.687
4.865
5.043
5.222
5.402
5.584
5.766

-2.133
-2.009
-1.884
-1.757
-1.627
-1.496
-1.363
-1.228
-1.091
-0.953
-0.814
-0.674
-0.532
-0.390
-0.246
-0.102
0.043
0.188
0.334
0.481
0.629
0.778
0.928
1.079
1.232
1.386
1.541
1.697
1.854
2.013
2.172
2.333
2.495
2.659
2.823
2.989
3.155
3.323
3.492
3.662
3.833
4.005
4.179
4.353
4.529
4.705
4.882
5.061
5.240
5.420
5.602
5.784

-2.120
-1.997
-1.871
-1.744
-1.614
-1.483
-1.349
-1.214
-1.078
-0.940
-0.800
-0.660
-0.518
-0.375
-0.232
-0.087
0.058
0.202
0.348
0.495
0.643
0.793
0.943
1.095
1.247
1.401
1.556
1.713
1.870
2.029
2.188
2.349
2.512
2.675
2.840
3.005
3.172
3.340
3.509
3.679
3.850
4.023
4.196
4.371
4.546
4.723
4.900
5.079
5.258
5.439
5.620
5.802

-2.108
-1.985
-1.859
-1.731
-1.601
-1.469
-1.336
-1.201
-1.064
-0.926
-0.786
-0.646
-0.504
-0.361
-0.217
-0.073
0.072
0.217
0.363
0.510
0.658
0.808
0.958
1.110
1.263
1.417
1.572
1.728
1.886
2.045
2.204
2.366
2.528
2.691
2.856
3.022
3.189
3.357
3.526
3.696
3.868
4.040
4.214
4.388
4.564
4.740
4.918
5.097
5.276
5.457
5.638
5.820

-2.096
-1.972
-1.846
-1.718
-1.588
-1.456
-1.322
-1.187
-1.050
-0.912
-0.772
-0.631
-0.489
-0.347
-0.203
-0.058
0.087
0.232
0.378
0.525
0.673
0.823
0.973
1.125
1.278
1.432
1.587
1.744
1.902
2.060
2.221
2.382
2.544
2.708
2.873
3.038
3.205
3.374
3.543
3.713
3.885
4.057
4.231
4.406
4.581
4.758
4.936
5.114
5.294
5.475
5.656
5.839

-2.084
-1.960
-1.833
-1.705
-1.575
-1.443
-1.309
-1.173
-1.036
-0.898
-0.758
-0.617
-0.475
-0.332
-0.188
-0.044
0.101
0.246
0.392
0.540
0.688
0.838
0.988
1.140
1.293
1.448
1.603
1.760
1.917
2.076
2.237
2.398
2.561
2.724
2.889
3.055
3.222
3.391
3.560
3.730
3.902
4.075
4.248
4.423
4.599
4.776
4.954
5.132
5.312
5.493
5.674
5.857

-2.071
-1.947
-1.821
-1.692
-1.562
-1.429
-1.295
-1.160
-1.023
-0.884
-0.744
-0.603
-0.461
-0.318
-0.174
-0.029
0.115
0.261
0.407
0.554
0.703
0.853
1.003
1.156
1.309
1.463
1.619
1.775
1.933
2.092
2.253
2.414
2.577
2.741
2.906
3.072
3.239
3.407
3.577
3.748
3.919
4.092
4.266
4.441
4.617
4.794
4.971
5.150
5.330
5.511
5.693
5.875

-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380

2-38

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900

5.875
6.059
6.243
6.429
6.615
6.802
6.989
7.178
7.367
7.557
7.748
7.940
8.132
8.325
8.519
8.713
8.909
9.104
9.301
9.498
9.695
9.894
10.092
10.292
10.492
10.692
10.893
11.095
11.297
11.499
11.703
11.906
12.110
12.315
12.520
12.725
12.931
13.137
13.344
13.551
13.759
13.967
14.175
14.384
14.593
14.802
15.012
15.222
15.432
15.643
15.854
16.066

5.894
6.077
6.262
6.447
6.633
6.820
7.008
7.197
7.386
7.576
7.767
7.959
8.152
8.345
8.538
8.733
8.928
9.124
9.320
9.517
9.715
9.913
10.112
10.312
10.512
10.712
10.913
11.115
11.317
11.520
11.723
11.926
12.131
12.335
12.540
12.746
12.952
13.158
13.365
13.572
13.779
13.987
14.196
14.404
14.614
14.823
15.033
15.243
15.453
15.664
15.875
16.087

5.912
6.096
6.280
6.466
6.652
6.839
7.027
7.216
7.405
7.596
7.787
7.978
8.171
8.364
8.558
8.3752
8.948
9.144
9.340
9.537
9.735
9.933
10.132
10.332
10.532
10.732
10.933
11.135
11.337
11.540
11.743
11.947
12.151
12.356
12.561
12.766
12.972
13.179
13.385
13.593
13.800
14.008
14.217
14.425
14.634
14.844
15.054
15.264
15.475
15.685
15.897
16.108

5.930
6.114
6.299
6.484
6.671
6.858
7.046
7.235
7.424
7.615
7.806
7.998
8.190
8.383
8.577
8.772
8.967
9.163
9.360
9.557
9.755
9.953
10.152
10.352
10.552
10.752
10.954
11.155
11.358
11560
11.764
11.967
12.171
12.376
12.581
12.787
12.993
13.199
13.406
13.613
13.821
14.029
14.237
14.446
14.655
14.865
15.075
15.285
15.496
15.707
15.918
16.129

5.949
6.132
6.317
6.503
6.689
6.877
7.065
7.254
7.443
7.634
7.825
8.017
8.209
8.403
8.597
8.791
8.987
9.183
9.379
9.577
9.775
9.973
10.172
10.372
10.572
10.772
10.974
11.176
11.378
11.581
11.784
11.988
12.192
12.397
12.602
12.807
13.013
13.220
13.427
13.634
13.842
14.050
14.258
14.467
14.676
14.886
15.096
15.306
15.517
15.728
15.939
16.150

5.967
6.151
6.336
6.521
6.708
6.895
7.084
7.273
7.462
7.653
7.844
8.036
8.229
8.422
8.616
8.811
9.006
9.202
9.399
9.596
9.794
9.993
10.192
10.392
10.592
10.793
10.994
11.196
11.398
11.601
11.804
12.008
12.212
12.417
12.622
12.828
13.034
13.241
13.447
13.655
13.863
14.071
14.279
14.488
14.697
14.907
15.117
15.327
15.538
15.749
15.960
16.172

5.985
6.169
6.354
6.540
6.727
6.914
7.102
7.291
7.481
7.672
7.863
8.055
8.248
8.441
8.636
8.830
9.026
9.2222
9.419
9.616
9.814
10.013
10.212
10.412
10.612
10.813
11.014
11.216
11.418
11.621
11.825
12.028
12.233
12.438
12.643
12.849
13.055
13.261
13.468
13.676
13.883
14.091
14.300
14.509
14.718
14.928
15.138
15.348
15.559
15.770
15.981
16.193

6.004
6.188
6.373
6.559
6.745
6.933
7.121
7.310
7.500
7.691
7.882
8.075
8.267
8.461
8.655
8.850
9.046
9.242
9.439
9.636
9.834
10.033
10.232
10.432
10.632
10.833
11.034
11.236
11.439
11.642
11.845
12.049
12.253
12.458
12.663
12.869
13.075
13.282
13.489
13.696
13.904
14.112
14.321
14.530
14.739
14.949
15.159
15.369
15.580
15.791
16.002
16.214

6.022
6.206
6.391
6.577
6.764
6.952
7.140
7.329
7.519
7.710
7.902
8.094
8.287
8.480
8.675
8.870
9.065
9.261
9.458
9.656
9.854
10.053
10.252
10.452
10.652
10.853
11.054
11.256
11.459
11.662
11.865
12.069
12.274
12.479
12.684
12.890
13.096
13.303
13.510
13.717
13.925
14.133
14.342
14.551
14.760
14.970
15.180
15.390
15.601
15.812
16.023
16.235

6.040
6.225
6.410
6.596
6.783
6.971
7.159
7.348
7.538
7.729
7.921
8.113
8.305
8.500
8.694
8.889
9.085
9.281
9.478
9.676
9.874
10.072
10.272
10.472
10.672
10.873
11.075
11.277
11.479
11.682
11.886
12.090
12.294
12.499
12.705
12.910
13.117
13.323
13.530
13.738
13.946
14.154
14.363
14.572
14.781
14.991
15.201
15.411
15.622
15.833
16.045
16.256

6.059
6.243
6.429
6.615
6.802
6.989
7.178
7.367
7.557
7.748
7.940
8.132
8.325
8.519
8.713
8.909
9.104
9.301
9.498
9.695
9.894
70.092
10.292
10.492
10.692
10.893
11.095
11.297
11.499
11.703
11.906
12.110
12.315
12.520
12.725
12.931
13.137
13.344
13.551
13.759
13.967
14.175
14.384
14.593
14.802
15.012
15.222
15.432
15.643
15.854
16.066
16.278

390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900

2-39

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420

16.278
16.490
16.702
16.915
17.127
17.341
17.554
17.768
17.982
18.196
18.410
18.625
18.840
19.055
19.270
19.486
19.701
19.917
20.133
20.350
20.566
20.783
20.999
21.216
21.433
21.650
21.868
22.085
22.302
22.520
22.738
22.956
23.173
23.391
23.609
23.828
24.046
24.264
24.482
24.700
24.919
25.137
25.356
25.574
25.792
26.011
26.229
26.448
26.666
26.885
27.103
27.321

16.299
16.511
16.723
16.936
17.149
17.362
17.575
17.789
18.003
18.217
18.432
18.646
18.861
19.076
19.292
19.507
19.723
19.939
20.155
20.371
20.588
20.804
21.021
21.238
21.455
21.672
21.889
22.107
22.324
22.542
22.760
22.977
23.195
23.413
23.631
23.849
24.068
24.286
24.504
24.722
24.941
25.159
25.377
25.596
25.814
26.033
26.251
26.470
26.688
26.906
27.125
27.343

16.320
16.532
16.744
16.957
17.170
17.383
17.597
17.811
18.025
18.239
18.453
18.668
18.883
19.098
19.313
19.529
19.745
19.961
20.177
20.393
20.609
20.826
21.043
21.260
21.477
21.694
21.911
22.128
22.346
22.564
22.781
22.999
23.217
23.435
23.653
23.871
24.089
24.308
24.526
24.744
24.962
25.181
25.399
25.618
25.836
26.055
26.273
26.491
26.710
26.928
27.147
27.365

16.341
16.553
16.766
16.978
17.191
17.405
17.618
17.832
18.046
18.260
18.475
18.689
18.904
19.120
19.335
19.550
19.766
19.982
20.198
20.415
20.631
20.848
21.064
21.281
21.498
21.716
21.933
22.150
22.368
22.585
22.803
23.021
23.239
23.457
23.675
23.893
24.111
24.329
24.548
24.766
24.984
25.203
25.421
25.640
25.858
26.076
26.295
26.513
26.732
26.950
27.168
27.387

16.362
16.574
16.787
17.000
17.213
17.426
17.639
17.853
18.067
18.282
18.496
18.711
18.926
19.141
19.356
19.572
19.788
20.004
20.220
20.436
20.653
20.869
21.086
21.303
21.520
21.737
21.955
22.172
22.390
22.607
22.825
23.043
23.261
23.479
23.697
23.915
24.133
24.351
24.569
24.788
25.006
25.225
25.443
25.661
25.880
26.098
26.317
26.535
26.753
26.972
27.190
27.409

16.383
16.596
16.808
17.021
17.234
17.447
17.661
17.875
18.089
18.303
18.518
18.732
18.947
19.163
19.378
19.594
19.809
20.025
20.241
20.458
20.674
20.891
21.108
21.325
21.542
21.759
21.976
22.194
22.411
22.629
22.847
23.064
23.282
23.500
23.718
23.937
24.155
24.373
24.591
24.810
25.028
25.246
25.465
25.683
25.902
26.120
26.338
26.557
26.775
26.994
27.212
27.430

16.405
16.617
16.829
17.042
17.255
17.469
17.682
17.896
18.110
18.325
18.539
18.754
18.969
19.184
19.400
19.615
19.831
20.047
20.263
20.479
20.696
20.913
21.129
21.346
21.563
21.781
21.998
22.215
22.433
22.651
22.868
23.086
23.304
23.522
23.740
23.958
24.177
24.395
24.613
24.831
25.050
25.268
25.487
25.705
25.923
26.142
26.360
26.579
26.797
27.016
27.234
27.452

16.426
16.638
16.851
17.064
17.277
17.490
17.704
17.917
18.132
18.346
18.561
18.775
18.990
19.206
19.421
19.637
19.853
20.069
20.285
20.501
20.718
20.934
21.151
21.368
21.585
21.802
22.020
22.237
22.455
22.672
22.890
23.108
23.326
23.544
23.762
23.980
24.198
24.417
24.635
24.853
25.072
25.290
25.508
25.727
25.945
26.164
26.382
26.601
26.819
27.037
27.256
27.474

16.447
16.659
16.872
17.085
17.298
17.511
17.725
17.939
18.153
18.367
18.582
18.797
19.012
19.227
19.443
19.658
19.874
20.090
20.306
20.523
20.739
20.956
21.173
21.390
21.607
21.824
22.041
22.259
22.477
22.694
22.912
23.130
23.348
23.566
23.784
24.002
24.220
24.439
24.657
24.875
25.093
25.312
25.530
25.749
25.967
26.186
26.404
26.622
26.841
27.059
27.278
27.496

16.468
16.681
16.893
17.106
17.319
17.533
17.746
17.960
18.174
18.389
18.603
18.818
19.033
19.249
19.464
19.680
19.896
20.112
20.328
20.544
20.761
20.978
21.195
21.411
21.629
21.846
22.063
22.281
22.498
22.716
22.934
23.152
23.370
23.588
23.806
24.024
24.242
24.460
24.679
24.897
25.115
25.334
25.552
25.771
25.989
26.207
26.426
26.644
26.863
27.081
27.299
27.518

16.490
16.702
16.915
17.127
17.341
17.554
17.768
17.982
18.196
18.410
18.625
18.840
19.055
19.270
19.486
19.701
19.917
20.133
20.350
20.566
20.783
20.999
21.216
21.433
21.650
21.868
22.085
22.302
22.520
22.738
22.956
23.173
23.391
23.609
23.828
24.046
24.264
24.482
24.700
24.919
25.137
25.356
25.574
25.792
26.011
26.229
26.448
26.666
26.885
27.103
27.321
27.540

910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420

2-40

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

27.540
27.758
27.976
28.194
28.413
28.631
28.849
29.067
29.285
29.502
29.720
29.938
30.156
30.373
30.591
30.808
31.025
31.242
31.460
31.677
31.893
32.110
32.327
32.543
32.760
32.976
33.192
33.408
33.624
33.840
34.056
34.271
34.487
34.702
34.917
35.132
35.347
35.562
35.777
35.991
36.205
36.419
36.633
36.847
37.061
37.274
37.488
37.701
37.914
38.127
38.340
38.552

27.561
27.780
27.998
28.216
28.434
28.652
28.871
29.088
29.306
29.524
29.742
29.960
30.177
30.395
30.612
30.830
31.047
31.264
31.481
31.698
31.915
32.13
32.349
32.565
32.781
32.998
33.214
33.430
33.646
33.862
34.077
34.293
34.508
34.724
34.939
35.154
35.369
35.583
35.798
36.012
36.227
36.441
36.655
36.869
37.082
37.296
37.509
37.722
37.935
38.148
38.361
38.573

27.583
27.802
28.020
28.238
28.456
28.674
28.892
29.110
29.328
29.546
29.764
29.982
30.199
30.417
30.634
30.851
31.069
31.286
31.503
31.720
31.937
32.154
32.370
32.587
32.803
33.019
33.236
33.452
33.668
33.883
34.099
34.315
34.530
34.745
34.960
35.175
35.390
35.605
35.819
36.034
36.248
36.462
36.676
36.890
37.104
37.317
37.530
37.744
37.957
38.169
38.382
38.594

27.605
27.823
28.042
28.260
28.478
28.696
28.914
29.132
29.350
29.568
29.786
30.003
30.221
30.438
30.656
30.873
31.090
31.308
31.525
31.742
31.958
32.175
32.392
32.608
32.825
33.041
33.257
33.473
33.689
33.905
34.121
34.336
34.551
34.767
34.982
35.197
35.412
35.626
35.841
36.055
36.270
36.484
36.698
36.911
37.125
37.338
37.552
37.765
37.978
38.191
38.403
38.616

27.627
27.845
28.063
28.282
28.500
28.718
28.936
29.154
29.372
29.590
29.807
30.025
30.243
30.460
30.678
30.895
31.112
31.329
31.546
31.763
31.980
32.197
32.413
32.630
32.846
33.063
33.279
33.495
33.711
33.926
34.142
34.358
34.573
34.788
35.003
35.218
35.433
35.648
35.862
36.077
36.291
36.505
36.719
36.933
37.146
37.360
37.573
37.786
37.999
38.212
38.425
38.637

27.649
27.867
28.085
28.303
28.522
28.740
28.958
29.176
29.394
29.611
29.829
30.047
30.264
30.482
30.699
30.917
31.134
31.351
31.568
31.785
32.002
32.219
32.435
32.652
32.868
33.084
33.300
33.516
33.732
33.948
34.164
34.379
34.595
34.810
35.025
35.240
35.455
35.669
35.884
36.098
36.312
36.526
36.740
36.954
37.168
37.381
37.594
37.808
38.020
38.233
38.446
38.658

27.671
27.889
28.107
28.325
28.543
28.761
28.980
28.197
29.415
59.633
29.851
30.069
30.286
30.504
30.721
30.938
31.156
31.373
31.590
31.807
32.023
32.240
32.457
32.673
32.890
33.106
33.322
33.538
33.754
33.970
34.185
34.401
34.616
34.831
35.046
35.261
35.476
35.691
35.905
36.120
36.334
36.548
36.762
36.975
37.189
37.402
37.616
37.829
38.042
38.254
38.467
38.679

27.692
27.911
28.129
28.347
28.565
28.783
29.001
29.219
29.437
29.655
29.873
30.090
30.308
30.525
30.743
30.960
31.177
31.394
31.611
31.828
32.045
32.262
32.478
32.695
32.911
33.127
33.344
33.560
33.775
33.991
34.207
34.422
34.638
34.853
35.068
35.283
35.498
35.712
35.927
36.141
36.355
36.569
36.783
36.997
37.210
37.424
37.637
37.850
38.063
38.276
38.488
38.701

27.714
27.933
28.151
28.369
28.587
28.805
29.023
29.241
29.459
29.677
29.894
30.112
30.330
30.547
30.765
30.982
31.199
31.416
31.633
31.850
32.067
32.284
32.500
32.717
32.933
33.149
33.365
33.581
33.797
34.013
34.228
34.444
34.659
34.874
35.089
35.304
35.519
35.734
35.948
36.162
36.377
36.591
36.805
37.018
37.232
37.445
37.658
37.871
38.084
38.297
38.510
38.722

27.736
27.954
28.173
28.391
28.609
28.827
29.045
29.263
29.481
29.699
29.916
30.134
30.351
30.569
30.786
31.004
31.221
31.438
31.655
31.872
32.089
32.305
32.522
32.738
32.955
33.171
33.387
33.603
33.819
34.034
34.250
34.465
34.681
34.896
35.111
35.326
35.540
35.755
35.970
36.184
36.398
36.612
36.826
37.040
37.253
37.466
37.680
37.893
38.106
38.318
38.531
38.743

27.758
27.976
28.194
28.413
28.631
28.849
29.067
29.285
29.502
29.720
29.938
30.156
30.373
30.591
30.808
31.025
31.242
31.460
31.677
31.893
32.110
32.327
32.543
32.760
32.976
33.192
33.408
33.624
33.840
34.056
34.271
34.487
34.702
34.917
35.132
35.347
35.562
35.777
35.991
36.205
36.419
36.633
36.847
37.061
37.274
37.488
37.701
37.914
38.127
38.340
38.552
38.764

1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

2-41

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-10. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370

38.764
38.976
39.188
39.400
39.612
39.823
40.034
40.245
40.456
40.666
40.877
41.087
41.297
41.506
41.716
41.925
42.134
42.342
42.550
42.759
42.966
43.174
43.381
43.588
43.795
44.001
44.207
44.413
44.619
44.824
45.029
45.233
45.437
45.641
45.845
46.048
46.251
46.453
46.656
46.858
47.059
47.261
47.462

38.786
38.998
39.210
39.421
39.633
39.844
40.055
40.266
40.477
40.687
40.898
41.108
41.318
41.527
41.736
41.946
42.154
42.363
42.571
42.779
42.987
43.195
43.402
43.609
43.815
44.022
44.228
44.434
44.639
44.844
45.049
45.254
45.458
45.662
45.865
46.068
46.271
46.474
46.676
46.878
47.079
47.281
47.482

38.807
39.019
39.231
39.442
39.654
39.865
40.076
40.287
40.498
40.708
40.919
41.129
41.338
41.548
41.757
41.966
42.175
42.384
42.592
42.800
43.008
43.215
43.423
43.629
43.836
44.042
44.248
44.454
44.660
44.865
45.069
45.274
45.478
45.682
45.885
46.089
46.291
46.494
46.696
46.898
47.100
47.301
47.502

38.828
39.040
39.252
39.464
39.675
39.886
40.097
40.308
40.519
40.729
40.940
41.150
41.359
41.569
41.778
41.987
42.196
42.405
42.613
42.821
43.029
43.236
43.443
43.650
43.857
44.063
44.269
44.475
44.680
44.885
45.090
45.294
45.498
45.702
45.906
46.109
46.312
46.514
46.716
46.918
47.120
47.321

38.849
39.061
39.273
39.485
39.696
39.908
40.119
40.329
40.540
40.750
40.961
41.171
41.380
41.590
41.799
42.008
42.217
42.425
42.634
42.842
43.049
43.257
43.464
43.671
43.877
44.084
44.290
44.495
44.701
44.906
45.110
45.315
45.519
45.723
45.926
46.129
46.332
46.534
46.737
46.938
47.140
47.341

38.870
39.082
39.294
39.506
39.717
39.929
40.140
40.351
40.561
40.772
40.982
41.192
41.401
41.611
41.820
42.029
42.238
42.446
42.655
42.862
43.070
43.278
43.485
43.692
43.898
44.104
44.310
44.516
44.721
44.926
45.131
45.335
45.539
45.743
45.946
46.149
46.352
46.555
46.757
46.959
47.160
47.361

38.892
39.104
39.315
39.527
39.739
39.950
40.161
40.372
40.582
40.793
41.003
41.213
41.422
41.632
41.841
42.050
42.259
42.467
42.675
42.883
43.091
43.298
43.505
43.712
43.919
44.125
44.331
44.536
44.742
44.947
45.151
45.356
45.560
45.763
45.967
46.170
46.372
46.575
46.777
46.979
47.180
47.381

38.913
39.125
39.337
39.548
39.760
39.971
40.182
40.393
40.603
40.814
41.024
41.234
41.443
41.653
41.862
42.071
42.280
42.488
42.696
42.904
43.112
43.319
43.526
43.733
43.939
44.146
44.351
44.557
44.762
44.967
45.172
45.376
45.580
45.784
45.987
46.190
46.393
46.595
46.797
46.999
47.200
47.401

38.934
39.146
39.358
39.569
39.781
39.992
40.203
40.414
40.624
40.835
41.045
41.255
41.464
41.674
41.883
42.092
42.300
42.509
42.717
42.925
43.132
43.340
43.547
43.754
43.960
44.166
44.372
44.577
44.783
44.988
45.192
45.396
45.600
45.804
46.007
46.210
46.413
46.615
46.817
47.019
47.220
47.421

38.955
39.167
39.379
39.591
39.802
40.013
40.224
40.435
40.645
40.856
41.066
41.276
41.485
41.695
41.904
42.113
42.321
42.530
42.738
42.946
43.153
43.360
43.567
43.774
43.981
44.187
44.393
44.598
44.803
45.008
45.213
45.417
45.621
45.824
46.028
46.231
46.433
46.636
46.838
47.039
47.241
47.442

38.976
39.188
39.400
39.612
39.823
40.034
40.245
40.456
40.666
40.877
41.087
41.297
41.506
41.716
41.925
42.134
42.342
42.550
42.759
42.966
43.174
43.381
43.588
43.795
44.001
44.207
44.413
44.619
44.824
45.029
45.233
45.437
45.641
45.845
46.048
46.251
46.453
46.656
46.858
47.059
47.261
47.462

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370

2-42

Rosemount Inc.

T/C TYPE R THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-11. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

-0.226
-0.188
-0.145
-0.100
-0.051
0.000
0.054
0.111
0.171
0.232
0.296
0.363
0.431
0.501
0.573
0.647
0.723
0.800
0.879
0.959
1.041
1.124
1.208
1.294
1.380
1.468
1.557
1.647
1.738
1.830
1.923
2.017
2.111
2.207
2.303
2.400
2.498
2.596
2.695
2.795
2.896
2.997
3.099
3.201
3.304

-0.223
-0.184
-0.141
-0.095
-0.046
0.005
0.060
0.117
0.177
0.239
0.303
0.369
0.438
0.508
0.581
0.655
0.730
0.808
0.887
0.967
1.049
1.132
1.217
1.302
1.389
1.477
1.566
1.656
1.747
1.839
1.932
2.026
2.121
2.216
2.313
2.410
2.508
2.606
2.705
2.805
2.906
3.007
3.109
3.211
3.314

-0.219
-0.180
-0.137
-0.091
-0.041
0.011
0.065
0.123
0.183
0.245
0.310
0.376
0.445
0.515
0.588
0.662
0.738
0.816
0.895
0.975
1.057
1.140
1.225
1.311
1.398
1.486
1.575
1.665
1.756
1.849
1.942
2.036
2.130
2.226
2.322
2.420
2.517
2.616
2.715
2.815
2.916
3.017
3.119
3.221
3.324

-0.215
-0.175
-0.132
-0.086
-0.036
0.016
0.071
0.129
0.189
0.251
0.316
0.383
0.452
0.523
0.595
0.670
0.746
0.824
0.903
0.983
1.065
1.149
1.234
1.319
1.407
1.495
1.584
1.674
1.766
1.858
1.951
2.045
2.140
2.236
2.332
2.429
2.527
2.626
2.725
2.825
2.926
3.027
3.129
3.232
3.335

-0.211
-0.171
-0.128
-0.081
-0.031
0.021
0.077
0.135
0.195
0.258
0.323
0.390
0.459
0.530
0.603
0.677
0.754
0.831
0.911
0.992
1.074
1.157
1.242
1.328
1.415
1.504
1.593
1.683
1.775
1.867
1.960
2.054
2.149
2.245
2.342
2.439
2.37
2.636
2.735
2.835
2.936
3.037
3.139
3.242
3.345

-0.207
-0.167
-0.123
-0.076
-0.026
0.027
0.082
0.141
0.201
0.264
0.329
0.397
0.466
0.537
0.610
0.685
0.761
0.839
0.919
1.000
1.082
1.166
1.251
1.337
1.424
1.512
1.602
1.692
1.784
1.876
1.970
2.064
2.159
2.255
2.351
2.449
2.547
2.646
2.745
2.845
2.946
3.048
3.150
3.252
3.355

-0.204
-0.163
-0.119
-0.071
-0.021
0.032
0.088
0.147
0.207
0.271
0.336
0.403
0.473
0.544
0.617
0.692
0.769
0.847
0.927
1.008
1.090
1.174
1.259
1.345
1.433
1.521
1.611
1.702
1.793
1.886
1.979
2.073
2.169
2.264
2.361
2.459
2.557
2.656
2.755
2.855
2.956
3.058
3.160
3.263
3.366

-0.200
-0.158
-0.114
-0.066
-0.016
0.038
0.094
0.152
0.214
0.277
0.343
0.410
0.480
0.552
0.625
0.700
0.777
0.855
0.935
1.016
1.099
1.183
1.268
1.354
1.442
1.530
1.620
1.711
1.802
1.895
1.988
2.083
2.178
2.274
2.371
2.468
2.567
2.666
2.765
2.866
2.966
3.068
3.170
3.273
3.376

-0.196
-0.154
-0.109
-0.061
-0.011
0.043
0.100
0.158
0.220
0.283
0.349
0.417
0.487
0.559
0.632
0.08
0.784
0.863
0.943
1.024
1.107
1.191
1.276
1.363
1.450
1.539
1.629
1.720
1.812
1.904
1.998
2.092
2.188
2.284
2.381
2.478
2.577
2.676
2.775
2.876
2.977
3.078
3.180
3.283
3.386

-0.192
-0.150
-0.105
-0.056
-0.005
0.049
0.105
0.165
0.226
0.290
0.356
0.424
0.494
0.566
0.640
0.715
0.792
0.871
0.951
1.032
1.115
1.200
1.285
1.372
1.459
1.548
1.638
1.729
1.821
1.914
2.007
2.102
2.197
2.293
2.390
2.488
2.586
2.685
2.785
2.886
2.987
3.088
3.191
3.293
3.397

-0.188
-0.145
-0.100
-0.051
0.000
0.054
0.111
0.171
0.232
0.296
0.363
0.431
0.501
0.573
0.647
0.723
0.800
0.879
0.959
1.041
1.124
1.208
1.294
1.380
1.468
1.557
1.647
1.738
1.830
1.923
2.017
2.111
2.207
2.303
2.400
2.498
2.596
2.695
2.795
2.896
2.997
3.099
3.201
3.304
3.407

-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

2-43

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-11. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910

3.407
3.511
3.616
3.721
3.826
3.933
4.039
4.146
4.254
4.362
4.471
4.580
4.689
4.799
4.910
5.021
5.132
5.244
5.356
5.469
5.582
5.696
5.810
5.925
6.040
6.155
6.272
6.388
6.505
6.623
6.741
6.860
6.979
7.098
7.218
7.339
7.460
7.582
7.703
7.826
7.949
8.072
8.196
8.320
8.445
8.570
8.696
8.822
8.949
9.076
9.203
9.331

3.418
3.522
3.626
3.731
3.837
3.943
4.050
4.157
4.265
4.373
4.481
4.591
4.700
4.810
4.921
5.032
5.143
5.255
5.368
5.480
5.594
5.707
5.821
5.936
6.051
6.167
6.283
6.400
6.517
6.635
6.753
6.872
6.991
7.110
7.231
7.351
7.472
7.594
7.716
7.838
7.961
8.085
8.208
8.333
8.458
8.583
8.709
8.835
8.961
9.089
9.216
9.344

3.428
3.532
3.637
3.742
3.848
3.954
4.061
4.168
4.275
4.384
4.492
4.601
4.711
4.821
4.932
5.043
5.154
5.266
5.379
5.492
5.605
5.719
5.833
5.948
6.063
6.179
6.295
6.412
6.529
6.647
6.765
6.884
7.003
7.122
7.243
7.363
7.484
7.606
7.728
7.850
7.973
8.097
8.221
8.345
8.470
8.595
8.721
8.847
8.974
9.101
9.229
9.357

3.438
3.543
3.647
3.752
3.858
3.964
4.071
4.178
4.286
4.394
4.503
4.612
4.722
4.832
4.943
5.054
5.166
5.276
5.390
5.503
5.616
5.730
5.844
5.959
6.074
6.190
6.307
6.423
6.541
6.658
6.777
6.895
7.015
7.134
7.255
7.375
7.496
7.618
7.740
7.863
7.986
8.109
8.233
8.358
8.483
8.608
8.734
8.860
8.987
9.114
9.242
9.370

3.449
3.553
3.658
3.763
3.869
3.975
4.082
4.189
4.297
4.405
4.514
4.623
4.733
4.843
4.954
5.065
5.177
5.289
5.401
5.514
5.628
5.742
5.856
5.971
6.086
6.202
6.318
6.435
6.552
6.670
6.789
6.907
7.027
7.146
7.267
7.387
7.509
7.630
7.752
7.875
7.998
8.122
8.246
8.370
8.495
8.621
8.746
8.873
9.000
9.127
9.254
9.383

3.459
3.563
3.668
3.774
3.879
3.986
4.093
4.200
4.308
4.416
4.525
4.634
4.744
4.854
4.965
5.076
5.188
5.300
5.413
5.526
5.639
5.753
5.867
5.982
6.098
6.213
6.330
6.447
6.564
6.682
6.800
6.919
7.039
7.158
7.279
7.399
7.521
7.642
7.765
7.887
8.010
8.134
8.258
8.383
8.508
8.633
8.759
8.885
9.012
9.140
9.267
9.395

3.470
3.574
3.679
3.784
3.890
3.996
4.103
5.211
4.319
4.427
4.536
4.645
4.755
4.865
4.976
5.087
5.199
5.311
5.424
5.537
5.650
5.764
5.879
5.994
6.109
6.225
6.342
6.458
6.576
6.694
6.812
6.931
7.051
7.170
7.291
7.412
7.533
7.655
7.777
7.900
8.023
8.146
8.271
8.395
8.520
8.646
8.772
8.898
9.025
9.152
9.280
9.408

3.480
3.584
3.689
3.795
3.901
4.007
4.114
5.222
4.329
4.438
4.547
4.656
4.766
4.876
4.987
5.099
5.210
5.322
5.435
5.548
5.662
5.776
5.890
6.005
6.121
6.237
6.353
6.470
6.588
6.706
6.824
6.943
7.063
7.182
7.303
7.424
7.545
7.667
7.789
7.912
8.035
8.159
8.283
8.408
8.533
8.658
8.784
8.911
9.038
9.165
9.293
9.421

3.490
3.595
3.700
3.805
3.911
4.018
4.125
4.232
4.340
4.449
4.558
4.667
4.777
4.888
4.998
5.110
5.221
5.334
5.446
5.560
5.673
5.787
5.902
6.017
6.132
6.248
6.365
6.482
6.599
6.718
6.836
6.955
7.074
7.194
7.315
7.436
7.557
7.679
7.801
7.924
8.047
8.171
8.295
8.420
8.545
8.671
8.797
8.923
9.050
9.178
9.306
9.434

3.501
3.605
3.710
3.816
3.922
4.028
4.136
4.243
4.351
4.460
4.569
4.678
4.788
4.899
5.009
5.121
5.233
5.345
5.458
5.571
5.685
5.799
5.913
6.028
6.144
6.260
6.377
6.494
6.611
6.729
6.848
6.967
7.086
7.206
7.327
7.448
7.569
7.691
7.814
7.937
8.060
8.184
8.308
8.433
8.558
8.683
8.810
8.936
9.063
9.191
9.319
9.447

3.511
3.616
3.721
3.826
3.933
4.039
4.146
4.254
4.362
4.471
4.580
4.689
4.799
4.910
5.021
5.132
5.244
5.356
5.469
5.582
5.696
5.810
5.925
6.040
6.155
6.272
6.388
6.505
6.623
6.741
6.860
6.979
7.098
7.218
7.339
7.460
7.582
7.703
7.826
7.949
8.072
8.196
8.320
8.445
8.570
8.696
8.822
8.949
9.076
9.203
9.331
9.460

400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910

2-44

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-11. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430

9.460
9.589
9.718
9.848
9.978
10.109
10.240
10.371
10.503
10.636
10.768
10.902
11.035
11.170
11.304
11.439
11.574
11.710
11.846
11.983
12.119
12.257
12.394
12.532
12.669
12.808
12.946
13.085
13.224
13.363
13.502
13.642
13.782
13.922
14.062
14.202
14.343
14.483
14.624
14.765
14.906
15.047
15.188
15.329
15.470
15.611
15.752
15.893
16.035
16.176
16.317
16.458

9.473
9.602
9.731
9.861
9.991
10.122
10.253
10.384
10.516
10.649
10.782
10.915
11.049
11.183
11.318
11.453
11.588
11.724
11.860
11.996
12.133
12.270
12.408
12.545
12.683
12.822
12.960
13.099
13.238
13.377
13.516
13.656
13.796
13.936
14.076
14.216
14.357
14.497
14.638
14.779
14.920
15.061
15.202
15.343
15.484
15.625
15.766
15.908
16.049
16.190
16.331
16.472

9.485
9.614
9.744
9.874
10.004
10.135
10.266
10.398
10.530
10.662
10.795
10.928
11.062
11.196
11.331
11.466
11.602
11.737
11.874
12.010
12.147
12.284
12.421
12.559
12.697
12.835
12.974
13.113
13.252
13.391
13.530
13.670
13.810
13.950
14.090
14.230
14.371
14.511
14.652
14.793
14.934
15.075
15.216
15.357
15.498
15.639
15.780
15.922
16.063
16.204
16.345
16.487

9.498
9.627
9.757
9.887
10.017
10.148
10.279
10.411
10.543
10.675
10.808
10.942
11.076
11.210
11.345
11.480
11.615
11.751
11.887
12.024
12.161
12.298
12.435
12.573
12.711
12.849
12.988
13.127
13.266
13.405
13.544
13.684
13.824
13.964
14.104
14.244
14.385
14.525
14.666
14.807
14.948
15.089
15.230
15.371
15.512
15.653
15.795
15.936
16.077
16.218
16.360
16.501

9.511
9.640
9.770
9.900
10.030
10.161
10.292
10.424
10.556
10.689
10.822
10.955
11.089
11.223
11.358
11.493
11.629
11.765
11.901
12.037
12.174
12.311
12.449
12.587
12.725
12.863
13.002
13.140
13.280
13.419
13.558
13.698
13.838
13.978
14.118
14.258
14.399
14.539
14.680
14.821
14.962
15.103
15.244
15.385
15.526
15.667
15.809
15.950
16.091
16.232
16.374
16.515

9.524
9.653
9.783
9.913
10.043
10.174
10.305
10.437
10.569
10.702
10.835
10.968
11.102
11.237
11.372
11.507
11.642
11.778
11.914
12.051
12.188
12.325
12.463
12.600
12.739
12.877
13.016
13.154
13.293
13.433
13.572
13.712
13.852
13.992
14.132
14.272
14.413
14.554
14.694
14.835
14.976
15.117
15.258
15.399
15.540
15.682
15.823
15.964
16.105
16.247
16.388
16.529

9.537
9.666
9.796
9.926
10.056
10.187
10.319
10.450
10.583
10.715
10.848
10.982
11.116
11.250
11.385
11.520
11.656
11.792
11.928
12.065
12.202
12.339
12.476
12.614
12.752
12.891
13.029
13.168
13.307
13.447
13.586
13.726
13.866
14.006
14.146
14.286
14.427
14.568
14.708
14.849
14.990
15.131
15.272
15.413
15.555
15.696
15.837
15.978
16.119
16.261
16.402
16.543

9.550
9.679
9.809
9.939
10.069
10.200
10.332
10.464
10.596
10.729
10.862
10.995
11.129
11.264
11.399
11.534
11.669
11.805
11.942
12.078
12.215
12.353
12.490
12.628
12.766
12.905
13.043
13.182
13.321
13.461
13.600
13.740
13.880
14.020
14.160
14.301
14.441
14.582
14.722
14.863
15.004
15.145
15.286
15.427
15.569
15.710
15.851
15.992
16.134
16.275
16.416
16.557

9.563
9.692
9.822
9.952
10.082
10.213
10.345
10.477
10.609
10.742
10.875
11.009
11.143
11.277
11.412
11.547
11.683
11.819
11.955
12.092
12.229
12.366
12.504
12.642
12.780
12.918
13.057
13.196
13.335
13.475
13.614
13.754
13.894
14.034
14.174
14.315
14.455
14.596
14.737
14.877
15.018
15.159
15.300
15.442
15.583
15.724
15.865
16.006
16.148
16.289
16.430
16.571

9.576
9.705
9.835
9.965
10.095
10.227
10.358
10.490
10.622
10.755
10.888
11.022
11.156
11.291
11.426
11.561
11.697
11.833
11.969
12.106
12.243
12.380
12.518
12.656
12.794
12.932
13.071
13.210
13.349
13.489
13.628
13.768
13.908
14.048
14.188
14.329
14.469
14.610
14.751
14.891
15.032
15.173
15.315
15.456
15.597
15.738
15.879
16.021
16.162
16.303
16.444
16.585

9.589
9.718
9.848
9.978
10.109
10.240
10.371
10.503
10.636
10.768
10.902
11.035
11.170
11.304
11.439
11.574
11.710
11.846
11.983
12.119
12.257
12.394
12.532
12.669
12.808
12.946
13.085
13.224
13.363
13.502
13.642
13.782
13.922
14.062
14.202
14.343
14.483
14.624
14.765
14.906
15.047
15.188
15.329
15.470
15.611
15.752
15.893
16.035
16.176
16.317
16.458
16.599

920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430

2-45

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-11. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760

16.599
16.741
16.882
17.022
17.163
17.304
17.445
17.585
17.726
17.866
18.006
18.146
18.286
18.425
18.564
18.703
18.842
18.981
19.119
19.257
19.395
19.533
19.670
19.807
19.944
20.080
20.215
20.350
20.483
20.616
20.748
20.878
21.006

16.614
16.755
16.896
17.037
17.177
17.318
17.459
17.599
17.740
17.880
18.020
18.160
18.299
18.439
18.578
18.717
18.856
18.995
19.133
19.271
19.409
19.547
19.684
19.821
19.957
20.093
20.229
20.363
20.497
20.629
20.761
20.891
21.019

16.628
16.769
16.910
17.051
17.192
17.332
17.473
17.613
17.754
17.894
18.034
18.174
18.313
18.453
18.592
18.731
18.870
19.009
19.147
19.285
19.423
19.560
19.698
19.834
19.971
20.107
20.242
20.377
20.510
20.642
20.774
20.904
21.032

16.642
16.783
16.924
17.065
17.206
17.346
17.487
17.627
17.768
17.908
18.048
18.188
18.327
18.467
18.606
18.745
18.884
19.023
19.161
19.299
19.437
19.574
19.711
19.848
19.985
20.120
20.256
20.390
20.523
20.656
20.787
20.916
21.045

16.656
16.797
16.938
17.079
17.220
17.360
17.501
17.641
17.782
17.922
18.062
18.202
18.341
18.481
18.620
18.759
18.898
19.036
19.175
19.313
19.450
19.588
19.725
19.862
19.998
20.134
20.269
20.403
20.537
20.669
20.800
20.929
21.057

16.670
16.811
16.952
17.093
17.234
17.374
17.515
17.655
17.796
17.936
18.076
18.216
18.355
18.495
18.634
18.773
18.912
19.050
19.188
19.326
19.464
19.602
19.739
19.875
20.012
20.148
20.283
20.417
20.550
20.682
20.813
20.942
21.070

16.684
16.825
16.966
17.107
17.248
17.388
17.529
17.669
17.810
17.950
18.090
18.230
18.369
18.509
18.648
18.787
18.926
19.064
19.202
19.340
19.478
19.615
19.752
19.889
20.025
20.161
20.296
20.430
20.563
20.695
20.826
20.955
21.083

16.698
16.839
16.980
17.121
17.262
17.403
17.543
17.684
17.824
17.964
18.104
18.244
18.383
18.523
18.662
18.801
18.939
19.078
19.216
19.354
19.492
19.629
19.766
19.903
20.039
20.175
20.309
20.443
20.576
20.708
20.839
20.968
21.096

16.712
16.853
16.994
17.135
17.276
17.417
17.557
17.698
17.838
17.978
18.118
18.258
18.397
18.537
18.676
18.815
18.953
19.092
19.230
19.368
19.505
19.643
19.780
19.916
20.053
20.188
20.323
20.457
20.590
20.721
20.852
20.981
21.108

16.726
16.867
17.008
17.149
17.290
17.431
17.571
17.712
17.852
17.992
18.132
18.272
18.411
18.550
18.690
18.828
18.967
19.106
19.244
19.382
19.519
19.656
19.793
19.930
20.066
20.202
20.336
20.470
20.603
20.734
20.865
20.994

16.741
16.882
17.022
17.163
17.304
17.445
17.585
17.726
17.866
18.006
18.146
18.286
18.425
18.564
18.703
18.842
18.981
19.119
19.257
19.395
19.533
19.670
19.807
19.944
20.080
20.215
20.350
20.483
20.616
20.748
20.878
21.006

1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760

T/C TYPE R THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10

2-46

0
-0.210
-0.188
-0.165
-0.141
-0.116
-0.089
-0.063

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-0.207
-0.185
-0.162
-0.138
-0.113
-0.087
-0.060

-0.226
-0.205
-0.183
-0.160
-0.136
-0.110
-0.084
-0.057

-0.224
-0.203
-0.181
-0.158
-0.133
-0.108
-0.082
-0.054

-0.222
-0.201
-0.179
-0.155
-0.131
-0.105
-0.079
-0.051

-0.220
-0.199
-0.176
-0.153
-0.128
-0.103
-0.076
-0.049

-0.218
-0.197
-0.174
-0.150
-0.126
-0.100
-0.073
-0.046

-0.216
-0.194
-0.172
-0.148
-0.123
-0.097
-0.071
-0.043

-0.214
-0.192
-0.169
-0.145
-0.121
-0.095
-0.068
-0.040

-0.212
-0.190
-0.167
-0.143
-0.118
-0.092
-0.065
-0.037

-0.210
-0.188
-0.165
-0.141
-0.116
-0.089
-0.063
-0.035

-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530

-0.035
-0.006
0.024
0.054
0.086
0.118
0.150
0.184
0.218
0.253
0.289
0.326
0.363
0.400
0.439
0.478
0.517
0.557
0.598
0.639
0.681
0.723
0.766
0.809
0.852
0.897
0.941
0.986
1.032
1.077
1.124
1.170
1.217
1.265
1.313
1.361
1.409
1.458
1.508
1.557
1.607
1.657
1.708
1.758
1.810
1.861
1.913
1.964
2.017
2.069
2.122
2.175

-0.032
-0.003
0.027
0.057
0.089
0.121
0.154
0.188
0.222
0.257
0.293
0.329
0.366
0.404
0.443
0.482
0.521
0.561
0.602
0.643
0.685
0.727
0.770
0.813
0.857
0.901
0.946
0.991
1.036
1.082
1.128
1.175
1.222
1.270
1.318
1.366
1.414
1.463
1.512
1.562
1.612
1.662
1.713
1.764
1.815
1.866
1.918
1.970
2.022
2.074
2.127
2.180

-0.029
0.000
0.030
0.060
0.092
0.124
0.157
0.191
0.225
0.261
0.296
0.333
0.370
0.408
0.446
0.475
0.525
0.565
0.606
0.647
0.689
0.731
0.774
0.817
0.861
0.905
0.950
0.995
1.041
1.087
1.133
1.180
1.227
1.274
1.322
1.371
1.419
1.468
1.517
1.567
1.617
1.667
1.718
1.769
1.820
1.871
1.923
1.975
2.027
2.080
2.132
2.186

-0.026
0.003
0.033
0.064
0.095
0.127
0.161
0.194
0.229
0.264
0.300
0.337
0.374
0.412
0.450
0.489
0.529
0.569
0.610
0.651
0.693
0.736
0.778
0.822
0.866
0.910
0.955
1.000
1.045
1.091
1.138
1.184
1.232
1.279
1.327
1.375
1.424
1.473
1.522
1.572
1.622
1.672
1.723
1.774
1.825
1.876
1.928
1.980
2.032
2.085
2.138
2.191

-0.023
0.006
0.036
0.067
0.098
0.131
0.164
0.198
0.232
0.268
0.304
0.340
0.378
0.416
0.454
0.493
0.533
0.573
0.614
0.656
0.697
0.740
0.783
0.826
0.870
0.914
0.959
1.004
1.050
1.096
1.142
1.189
1.236
1.284
1.332
1.380
1.429
1.478
1.527
1.577
1.627
1.677
1.728
1.779
1.830
1.882
1.933
1.985
2.038
2.090
2.143
2.196

-0.020
0.009
0.039
0.070
0.101
0.134
0.167
0.201
0.236
0.271
0.307
0.344
0.381
0.419
0.458
0.497
0.537
0.577
0.618
0.660
0.702
0.744
0.787
0.830
0.874
0.919
0.964
1.009
1.054
1.101
1.147
1.194
1.241
1.289
1.337
1.385
1.434
1.483
1.532
1.582
1.632
1.682
1.733
1.784
1.835
1.887
1.938
1.991
2.043
2.095
2.148
2.201

-0.017
0.012
0.042
0.073
0.105
0.137
0.171
0.205
0.239
0.275
0.311
0.348
0.385
0.423
0.462
0.501
0.541
0.581
0.622
0.664
0.706
0.748
0.791
0.835
0.879
0.923
0.968
1.013
1.059
1.105
1.152
1.199
1.246
1.294
1.342
1.390
1.439
1.488
1.537
1.587
1.637
1.687
1.738
1.789
1.840
1.892
1.944
1.996
2.048
2.101
2.154
2.207

-0.015
0.015
0.045
0.076
0.108
0.141
0.174
0.208
0.243
0.278
0.315
0.351
0.389
0.427
0.466
0.505
0.545
0.586
0.627
0.668
0.710
0.753
0.796
0.839
0.883
0.928
0.973
1.018
1.064
1.110
1.156
1.203
1.251
1.298
1.346
1.395
1.444
1.493
1.542
1.592
1.642
1.692
1.743
1.794
1.845
1.897
1.949
2.001
2.053
2.106
2.159
2.212

-0.012
0.018
0.048
0.079
0.111
0.144
0.177
0.212
0.246
0.282
0.318
0.355
0.393
0.431
0.470
0.509
0.549
0.590
0.631
0.672
0.714
0.757
0.800
0.844
0.888
0.932
0.977
1.022
1.068
1.114
1.161
1.208
1.255
1.303
1.351
1.400
1.449
1.498
1.547
1.597
1.647
1.698
1.748
1.799
1.851
1.902
1.954
2.006
2.059
2.111
2.164
2.217

-0.009
0.021
0.051
0.082
0.114
0.147
0.181
0.215
0.250
0.286
0.322
0.359
0.397
0.435
0.474
0.513
0.553
0.594
0.635
0.676
0.719
0.761
0.804
0.848
0.892
0.937
0.982
1.027
1.073
1.119
1.166
1.213
1.260
1.308
1.356
1.405
1.453
1.503
1.552
1.602
1.652
1.703
1.753
1.804
1.856
1.907
1.959
2.011
2.064
2.117
2.170
2.223

-0.006
0.024
0.054
0.086
0.118
0.150
0.184
0.218
0.253
0.289
0.326
0.363
0.400
0.439
0.478
0.517
0.557
0.598
0.639
0.681
0.723
0.766
0.809
0.852
0.897
0.941
0.986
1.032
1.077
1.124
1.170
1.217
1.265
1.313
1.361
1.409
1.458
1.508
1.557
1.607
1.657
1.708
1.758
1.810
1.861
1.913
1.964
2.017
2.069
2.122
2.175
2.228

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530

2-47

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050

2.228
2.282
2.335
2.389
2.443
2.498
2.552
2.607
2.662
2.718
2.773
2.829
2.885
2.941
2.997
3.053
3.110
3.167
3.224
3.281
3.338
3.396
3.453
3.511
3.569
3.627
3.686
3.744
3.803
3.862
3.921
3.980
4.039
4.099
4.158
4.218
4.278
4.338
4.398
4.458
4.519
4.580
4.640
4.701
4.762
4.824
4.885
4.947
5.008
5.070
5.132
5.194

2.233
2.287
2.341
2.395
2.449
2.503
2.558
2.613
2.668
2.723
2.779
2.834
2.890
2.946
3.002
3.059
3.116
3.172
3.229
3.287
3.344
3.401
3.459
3.517
3.575
3.633
3.692
3.750
3.809
3.868
3.927
3.986
4.045
4.105
4.164
4.224
4.284
4.344
4.404
4.465
4.525
4.586
4.647
4.707
4.769
4.830
4.891
4.953
5.014
5.076
5.138
5.200

2.239
2.292
2.346
2.400
2.454
2.509
2.563
2.618
2.673
2.729
2.784
2.840
2.896
2.952
3.008
3.065
3.121
3.178
3.235
3.292
3.350
3.407
3.465
3.523
3.581
3.639
3.697
3.756
3.815
3.874
3.933
3.992
4.051
4.110
4.170
4.230
4.290
4.350
4.410
4.471
4.531
4.592
4.653
4.714
4.775
4.836
4.897
4.959
5.021
5.082
5.144
5.207

2.244
2.298
2.351
2.405
2.460
2.514
2.569
2.624
2.679
2.734
2.790
2.845
2.901
2.957
3.014
3.070
3.127
3.184
3.241
3.298
3.355
3.413
3.471
3.529
3.587
3.645
3.703
3.762
3.821
3.879
3.938
3.998
4.057
4.116
4.176
4.236
4.296
4.356
4.416
4.477
4.537
4.598
4.659
4.720
4.781
4.842
4.904
4.965
5.027
5.089
5.151
5.213

2.249
2.303
2.357
2.411
2.465
2.520
2.574
2.629
2.684
2.740
2.795
2.851
2.907
2.963
3.019
3.076
3.133
3.189
3.247
3.304
3.361
3.419
3.476
3.534
3.592
3.651
3.709
3.768
3.826
3.885
3.944
4.004
4.063
4.122
4.182
4.242
4.302
4.362
4.422
4.483
4.543
4.604
4.665
4.726
4.787
4.848
4.910
4.971
5.033
5.095
5.157
5.219

2.255
2.308
2.362
2.416
2.471
2.525
2.580
2.635
2.690
2.745
2.801
2.857
2.913
2.969
3.025
3.082
3.138
3.195
3.252
3.309
3.367
3.424
3.482
3.540
3.598
3.657
3.715
3.774
3.832
3.891
3.950
4.009
4.069
4.128
4.188
4.248
4.308
4.368
4.428
4.489
4.549
4.610
4.671
4.732
4.793
4.854
4.916
4.977
5.039
5.101
5.163
5.225

2.260
2.314
2.368
2.422
2.476
2.531
2.585
2.640
2.695
2.751
2.806
2.862
2.918
2.974
3.031
3.087
3.144
3.201
3.258
3.315
3.373
3.430
3.488
3.546
3.604
3.662
3.721
3.779
3.838
3.897
3.956
4.015
4.075
4.134
4.194
4.254
4.314
4.374
4.434
4.495
4.555
4.616
4.677
4.738
4.799
4.860
4.922
4.984
5.045
5.107
5.169
5.231

2.266
2.319
2.373
2.427
2.481
2.536
2.591
2.646
2.701
2.756
2.812
2.868
2.924
2.980
3.036
3.093
3.150
3.207
3.264
3.321
3.378
3.436
3.494
3.552
3.610
3.668
3.727
3.785
3.844
3.903
3.962
4.021
4.081
4.140
4.200
4.260
4.320
4.380
4.440
4.501
4.561
4.622
4.683
4.744
4.805
4.867
4.928
4.990
5.052
5.113
5.175
5.238

2.271
2.325
2.378
2.433
2.487
2.541
2.596
2.651
2.706
2.762
2.818
2.873
2.929
2.986
3.042
3.099
3.155
3.212
3.269
3.327
3.384
3.442
3.500
3.558
3.616
3.674
3.733
3.791
3.850
3.909
3.968
4.027
4.087
4.146
4.206
4.266
4.326
4.386
4.446
4.507
4.567
4.628
4.689
4.750
4.811
4.873
4.934
4.996
5.058
5.120
5.182
5.244

2.276
2.330
2.384
2.438
2.492
2.547
2.602
2.657
2.712
2.767
2.823
2.879
2.935
2.991
3.048
3.104
3.161
3.218
3.275
3.332
3.390
3.448
3.505
3.563
3.622
3.680
3.738
3.797
3.856
3.915
3.974
4.033
4.093
4.152
4.212
4.272
4.332
4.392
4.452
4.513
4.574
4.634
4.695
4.756
4.818
4.879
4.940
5.002
5.064
5.126
5.188
5.250

2.282
2.335
2.389
2.443
2.498
2.552
2.607
2.662
2.718
2.773
2.829
2.885
2.941
2.997
3.053
3.110
3.167
3.224
3.281
3.338
3.396
3.453
3.511
3.569
3.627
3.686
3.744
3.803
3.862
3.921
3.980
4.039
4.099
4.158
4.218
4.278
4.338
4.398
4.458
4.519
4.580
4.640
4.701
4.762
4.824
4.885
4.947
5.008
5.070
5.132
5.194
5.256

540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050

2-48

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570

5.256
5.319
5.381
5.444
5.507
5.570
5.633
5.696
5.759
5.823
5.886
5.950
6.014
6.078
6.143
6.207
6.272
6.336
6.401
6.466
6.532
6.597
6.662
6.728
6.794
6.860
6.926
6.992
7.059
7.125
7.192
7.259
7.326
7.393
7.460
7.527
7.595
7.663
7.731
7.799
7.867
7.935
8.004
8.072
8.141
8.210
8.279
8.348
8.417
8.487
8.556
8.626

5.263
5.325
5.388
5.450
5.513
5.576
5.639
5.702
5.766
5.829
5.893
5.957
6.021
6.085
6.149
6.213
6.278
6.343
6.408
6.473
6.538
6.603
6.669
6.735
6.800
6.866
6.932
6.999
7.065
7.132
7.198
7.265
7.332
7.399
7.467
7.534
7.602
7.670
7.737
7.805
7.874
7.942
8.010
8.079
8.148
8.217
8.286
8.355
8.424
8.494
8.563
8.633

5.269
5.331
5.394
5.456
5.519
5.582
5.645
5.709
5.772
5.835
5.899
5.963
6.027
6.091
6.155
6.220
6.285
6.349
6.414
6.479
6.545
6.610
6.675
6.741
6.807
6.873
6.939
7.005
7.072
7.138
7.205
7.272
7.339
7.406
7.474
7.541
7.609
7.676
7.744
7.812
7.880
7.949
8.017
8.086
8.155
8.224
8.293
8.362
8.431
8.501
8.570
8.640

5.275
5.337
5.400
5.463
5.526
5.589
5.652
5.715
5.778
5.842
5.905
5.969
6.033
6.098
6.162
6.226
6.291
6.356
6.421
6.486
6.551
6.616
6.682
6.748
6.814
6.880
6.946
7.012
7.078
7.145
7.212
7.279
7.346
7.413
7.480
7.548
7.615
7.683
7.751
7.819
7.887
7.956
8.024
8.093
8.162
8.231
8.300
8.369
8.438
8.508
8.577
8.647

5.281
5.344
5.406
5.469
5.532
5.595
5.658
5.721
5.785
5.848
5.912
5.976
6.040
6.104
6.168
6.233
6.297
6.362
6.427
6.492
6.558
6.623
6.689
6.754
6.820
6.886
6.952
7.019
7.085
7.152
7.218
7.285
7.352
7.420
7.487
7.554
7.622
7.690
7.758
7.826
7.894
7.963
8.031
8.100
8.168
8.237
8.306
8.376
8.445
8.515
8.584
8.654

5.288
5.350
5.413
5.475
5.538
5.601
5.664
5.728
5.791
5.855
5.918
5.982
6.046
6.110
6.175
6.239
6.304
6.369
6.434
6.499
6.564
6.630
6.695
6.761
6.827
6.893
6.959
7.025
7.092
7.158
7.225
7.292
7.359
7.426
7.494
7.561
7.629
7.697
7.765
7.833
7.901
7.969
8.038
8.107
8.175
8.244
8.313
8.383
8.452
8.522
8.591
8.661

5.294
5.356
5.419
5.482
5.544
5.607
5.671
5.734
5.797
5.861
5.925
5.988
6.053
6.117
6.181
6.246
6.310
6.375
6.440
6.505
6.571
6.636
6.702
6.767
6.833
6.899
6.966
7.032
7.098
7.165
7.232
7.299
7.366
7.433
7.500
7.568
7.636
7.703
7.771
7.840
7.908
7.976
8.045
8.113
8.182
8.251
8.320
8.390
8.459
8.529
8.598
8.668

5.300
5.362
5.425
5.488
5.551
5.614
5.677
5.740
5.804
5.867
5.931
5.995
6.059
6.123
6.188
6.252
6.317
6.382
6.447
6.512
6.577
6.643
6.708
6.774
6.840
6.906
6.972
7.039
7.105
7.172
7.239
7.305
7.373
7.440
7.507
7.575
7.642
7.710
7.778
7.846
7.915
7.983
8.052
8.120
8.189
8.258
8.327
8.397
8.466
8.535
8.605
8.675

5.306
5.369
5.431
5.494
5.557
5.620
5.683
5.747
5.810
5.874
5.937
6.001
6.065
6.130
6.194
6.259
6.323
6.388
6.453
6.518
6.584
6.649
6.715
6.781
6.847
6.913
6.979
7.045
7.112
7.178
7.245
7.312
7.379
7.447
7.514
7.582
7.649
7.717
7.785
7.853
7.921
7.990
8.058
8.127
8.196
8.265
8.334
8.403
8.473
8.542
8.612
8.682

5.313
5.375
5.438
5.500
5.563
5.626
5.690
5.753
5.816
5.880
5.944
6.008
6.072
6.136
6.201
6.265
6.330
6.395
6.460
6.525
6.590
6.656
6.721
6.787
6.853
6.919
6.985
7.052
7.118
7.185
7.252
7.319
7.386
7.453
7.521
7.588
7.656
7.724
7.792
7.860
7.928
7.997
8.065
8.134
8.203
8.272
8.341
8.410
8.480
8.549
8.619
8.689

5.319
5.381
5.444
5.507
5.570
5.633
5.696
5.759
5.823
5.886
5.950
6.014
6.078
6.143
6.207
6.272
6.336
6.401
6.466
6.532
6.597
6.662
6.728
6.794
6.860
6.926
6.992
7.059
7.125
7.192
7.259
7.326
7.393
7.460
7.527
7.595
7.663
7.731
7.799
7.867
7.935
8.004
8.072
8.141
8.210
8.279
8.348
8.417
8.487
8.556
8.626
8.696

1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570

2-49

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

8.696
8.766
8.836
8.907
8.977
9.048
9.118
9.189
9.260
9.331
9.403
9.474
9.546
9.617
9.689
9.761
9.833
9.906
9.978
10.050
10.123
10.196
10.269
10.342
10.415
10.488
10.562
10.636
10.709
10.783
10.857
10.931
11.006
11.080
11.155
11.229
11.304
11.379
11.454
11.529
11.605
11.680
11.756
11.831
11.907
11.983
12.059
12.135
12.211
12.287
12.363
12.440

8.703
8.773
8.843
8.914
8.984
9.055
9.125
9.196
9.267
9.338
9.410
9.481
9.553
9.624
9.696
9.768
9.840
9.913
9.985
10.058
10.130
10.203
10.276
10.349
10.422
10.496
10.569
10.643
10.717
10.791
10.865
10.939
11.013
11.088
11.162
11.237
11.312
11.387
11.462
11.537
11.612
11.688
11.763
11.839
11.914
11.990
12.066
12.142
12.218
12.295
12.371
12.447

8.710
8.780
8.850
8.921
8.991
9.062
9.132
9.203
9.274
9.346
9.417
9.488
9.560
9.632
9.704
9.776
9.848
9.920
9.992
10.065
10.138
10.210
10.283
10.357
10.430
10.503
10.577
10.650
10.724
10.798
10.872
10.946
11.021
11.095
11.170
11.244
11.319
11.394
11.469
11.544
11.620
11.695
11.771
11.846
11.922
11.998
12.074
12.150
12.226
12.302
12.379
12.455

8.717
8.787
8.857
8.928
8.998
9.069
9.140
9.210
9.282
9.353
9.424
9.495
9.567
9.639
9.711
9.783
9.855
9.927
10.000
10.072
10.145
10.218
10.291
10.364
10.437
10.511
10.584
10.658
10.731
10.805
10.879
10.954
11.028
11.102
11.177
11.252
11.327
11.402
11.477
11.552
11.627
11.703
11.778
11.854
11.930
12.005
12.081
12.157
12.234
12.310
12.386
12.463

8.724
8.794
8.864
8.935
9.005
9.076
9.147
9.218
9.289
9.360
9.431
9.503
9.574
9.646
9.718
9.790
9.862
9.934
10.007
10.079
10.152
10.225
10.298
10.371
10.444
10.518
10.591
10.665
10.739
10.813
10.887
10.961
11.035
11.110
11.184
11.259
11.334
11.409
11.484
11.559
11.635
11.710
11.786
11.861
11.37
12.013
12.089
12.165
12.241
12.318
12.394
12.470

8.731
8.801
8.871
8.942
9.012
9.083
9.154
9.225
9.296
9.367
9.438
9.510
9.581
9.653
9.725
9.797
9.869
9.942
10.014
10.087
10.159
10.232
10.305
10.379
10.452
10.525
10.599
10.672
10.746
10.820
10.894
10.968
11.043
11.117
11.192
11.267
11.342
11.417
11.492
11.567
11.642
11.718
11.793
11.869
11.945
12.021
12.097
12.173
12.249
12.325
12.402
12.478

8.738
8.808
8.878
8.949
9.019
9.090
9.161
9.232
9.303
9.374
9.445
9.517
9.589
9.660
9.732
9.804
9.877
9.949
10.021
10.094
10.167
10.240
10.313
10.386
10.459
10.533
10.606
10.680
10.754
10.828
10.902
10.976
11.050
11.125
11.199
11.274
11.349
11.424
11.499
11.574
11.650
11.725
11.801
11.877
11.952
12.028
12.104
12.180
12.257
12.333
12.409
12.486

8.745
8.815
8.885
8.956
9.026
9.097
9.168
9.239
9.310
9.381
9.453
9.524
9.596
9.668
9.740
9.812
9.884
9.956
10.029
10.101
10.174
10.247
10.320
10.393
10.466
10.540
10.613
10.687
10.761
10.835
10.909
10.983
11.058
11.132
11.207
11.282
11.357
11.432
11.507
11.582
11.657
11.733
11.808
11.884
11.960
12.036
12.112
12.188
12.264
12.340
12.417
12.193

8.752
8.822
8.892
8.963
9.033
9.104
9.175
9.246
9.317
9.388
9.460
9.531
9.603
9.675
9.747
9.819
9.891
9.963
10.036
10.109
10.181
10.254
10.327
10.400
10.474
10.547
10.621
10.695
10.768
10.842
10.917
10.991
11.065
11.140
11.214
11.289
11.364
11.439
11.514
11.590
11.665
11.740
11.816
11.892
11.968
12.043
12.119
12.196
12.272
12.348
12.424
12.501

8.759
8.829
8.899
8.970
9.040
9.111
9.182
9.253
9.324
9.395
9.467
9.538
9.610
9.682
9.754
9.826
9.898
9.971
10.043
10.116
10.189
10.262
10.335
10.408
10.481
10.555
10.628
10.702
10.776
10.850
10.924
10.998
11.073
11.147
11.222
11.297
11.372
11.447
11.522
11.597
11.672
11.748
11.824
11.899
11.975
12.051
12.127
12.203
12.279
12.356
12.432
12.509

8.766
8.836
8.907
8.977
9.048
9.118
9.189
9.260
9.331
9.403
9.474
9.546
9.617
9.689
9.761
9.833
9.906
9.978
10.050
10.123
10.196
10.269
10.342
10.415
10.488
10.562
10.636
10.709
10.783
10.857
10.931
11.006
11.080
11.155
11.229
11.304
11.379
11.454
11.529
11.605
11.680
11.756
11.831
11.907
11.983
12.059
12.135
12.211
12.287
12.363
12.440
12.516

1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090

2-50

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570
2580
2590
2600
2610

12.516
12.593
12.669
12.746
12.823
12.900
12.977
13.054
13.131
13.208
13.286
13.363
13.440
13.518
13.595
13.673
13.751
13.828
13.906
13.984
14.062
14.140
14.218
14.296
14.374
14.452
14.530
14.608
14.686
14.765
14.843
14.921
15.000
15.078
15.156
15.235
15.313
15.391
15.470
15.548
15.627
15.705
15.784
15.862
15.941
16.019
16.097
16.176
16.254
16.333
16.411
16.490

12.524
12.600
12.677
12.754
12.831
12.908
12.985
13.062
13.139
13.216
13.293
13.371
13.448
13.526
13.603
13.681
13.759
13.836
13.914
13.992
14.070
14.148
14.226
14.304
14.382
14.460
14.538
14.616
14.694
14.772
14.851
14.929
15.007
15.086
15.164
15.242
15.321
15.399
15.478
15.556
15.635
15.713
15.791
15.870
15.948
16.027
16.105
16.184
16.262
16.341
16.419
16.498

12.532
12.608
12.685
12.762
12.838
12.915
12.992
13.069
13.147
13.224
13.301
13.379
13.456
13.533
13.611
13.689
13.766
13.844
13.922
14.000
14.078
14.155
14.233
14.311
14.389
14.468
14.546
14.624
14.702
14.780
14.859
14.937
15.015
15.094
15.172
15.250
15.329
15.407
15.486
15.564
15.642
15.721
15.799
15.878
15.956
16.035
16.113
16.192
16.270
16.349
16.427
16.505

12.539
12.616
12.693
12.769
12.846
12.923
13.000
13.077
13.154
13.232
13.309
13.386
13.464
13.541
13.619
13.696
13.774
13.852
13.930
14.007
14.085
14.163
14.241
14.319
14.397
14.475
14.554
14.632
14.710
14.788
14.866
14.945
15.023
15.101
15.180
15.258
15.337
15.415
15.493
15.572
15.650
15.729
15.807
15.886
15.964
16.043
16.121
16.199
16.278
16.356
16.435
16.513

12.547
12.623
12.700
12.777
12.854
12.931
13.008
13.085
13.162
13.239
13.317
13.394
13.471
13.549
13.627
13.704
13.782
13.860
13.937
14.015
14.093
14.171
14.249
14.327
14.405
14.483
14.561
14.640
14.718
14.796
14.874
14.953
15.031
15.109
15.188
15.266
15.344
15.423
15.501
15.580
15.658
15.737
15.815
15.893
15.972
16.050
16.129
16.207
16.286
16.364
16.443
16.521

12.555
12.631
12.708
12.785
12.862
12.938
13.016
13.093
13.170
13.247
13.324
13.402
13.479
13.557
13.634
13.712
13.790
13.867
13.945
14.023
14.101
14.179
14.257
14.335
14.413
14.491
14.569
14.647
14.726
14.804
14.882
14.960
15.039
15.117
15.195
15.274
15.352
15.431
15.509
15.587
15.666
15.744
15.823
15.901
15.980
16.058
16.137
16.215
16.294
16.372
16.450
16.529

12.562
12.639
12.716
12.792
12.869
12.946
13.023
13.100
13.178
13.255
13.332
13.409
13.487
13.564
13.642
13.720
13.797
13.875
13.953
14.031
14.109
14.187
14.265
14.343
14.421
14.499
14.577
14.655
14.733
14.812
14.890
14.968
15.047
15.125
15.203
15.282
15.360
15.438
15.517
15.595
15.674
15.752
15.831
15.909
15.988
16.066
16.145
16.223
16.301
16.380
16.458
16.537

12.570
12.646
12.723
12.800
12.877
12.954
13.031
13.108
13.185
13.263
13.340
13.417
13.495
13.572
13.650
13.727
13.805
13.883
13.961
14.039
14.116
14.194
14.272
14.350
14.429
14.507
14.585
14.663
14.741
14.819
14.898
14.976
15.054
15.133
15.211
15.289
15.368
15.446
15.525
15.603
15.682
15.760
15.839
15.917
15.995
16.074
16.152
16.231
16.309
16.388
16.466
16.545

12.577
12.654
12.731
12.808
12.885
12.962
13.039
13.116
13.193
13.270
13.348
13.425
13.502
13.580
13.658
13.735
13.813
13.891
13.968
14.046
14.124
14.202
14.280
14.358
14.436
14.514
14.593
14.671
14.749
14.827
14.906
14.984
15.062
15.141
15.219
15.297
15.376
15.454
15.533
15.611
15.689
15.768
15.846
15.925
16.003
16.082
16.160
16.239
16.317
16.396
16.474
16.552

12.585
12.662
12.739
12.815
12.892
12.969
13.046
13.123
13.201
13.278
13.355
13.433
13.510
13.588
13.665
13.743
13.821
13.898
13.976
14.054
14.132
14.210
14.288
14.366
14.444
14.522
14.600
14.679
14.757
14.835
14.913
14.992
15.070
15.148
15.227
15.305
15.384
15.462
15.540
15.619
15.697
15.776
15.854
15.933
16.011
16.090
16.168
16.247
16.325
16.403
16.482
16.560

12.593
12.669
12.746
12.823
12.900
12.977
13.054
13.131
13.208
13.286
13.363
13.440
13.518
13.595
13.673
13.751
13.828
13.906
13.984
14.062
14.140
14.218
14.296
14.374
14.452
14.530
14.608
14.686
14.765
14.843
14.921
15.000
15.078
15.156
15.235
15.313
15.391
15.470
15.548
15.627
15.705
15.784
15.862
15.941
16.019
16.097
16.176
16.254
16.333
16.411
16.490
16.568

2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570
2580
2590
2600
2610

2-51

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980
2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090
3100
3110
3120
3130

16.568
16.646
16.725
16.803
16.882
16.960
17.038
17.116
17.195
17.273
17.351
17.429
17.507
17.585
17.663
17.741
17.819
17.897
17.975
18.053
18.130
18.208
18.286
18.363
18.441
18.518
18.595
18.673
18.750
18.827
18.904
18.981
19.058
19.135
19.211
19.288
19.365
19.441
19.518
19.594
19.670
19.746
19.822
19.898
19.974
20.050
20.125
20.200
20.275
20.350
20.424
20.498

16.576
16.654
16.733
16.811
16.889
16.968
17.046
17.124
17.202
17.281
17.359
17.437
17.515
17.593
17.671
17.749
17.827
17.905
17.983
18.060
18.138
18.216
18.293
18.371
18.448
18.526
18.603
18.680
18.758
18.835
18.912
18.989
19.066
19.143
19.219
19.296
19.372
19.449
19.525
19.602
19.678
19.754
19.830
19.906
19.982
20.057
20.132
20.208
20.283
20.357
20.432
20.506

16.584
16.662
16.741
16.819
16.897
16.976
17.054
17.132
17.210
17.288
17.367
17.445
17.523
17.601
17.679
17.757
17.835
17.913
17.990
18.068
18.146
18.223
18.301
18.379
18.456
18.533
18.611
18.688
18.765
18.842
18.919
18.996
19.073
19.150
19.227
19.303
19.380
19.457
19.533
19.609
19.685
19.761
19.837
19.913
19.989
20.065
20.140
20.215
20.290
20.365
20.439
20.513

16.592
16.670
16.748
16.827
16.905
16.983
17.062
17.140
17.218
17.296
17.374
17.453
17.531
17.609
17.687
17.765
17.842
17.920
17.998
18.076
18.154
18.231
18.309
18.386
18.464
18.541
18.619
18.696
18.773
18.850
18.927
19.004
19.081
19.158
19.234
19.311
19.388
19.464
19.541
19.617
19.693
19.769
19.845
19.921
19.997
20.072
20.148
20.223
20.297
20.372
20.446
20.520

16.599
16.678
16.756
16.835
16.913
16.991
17.069
17.148
17.226
17.304
17.382
17.460
17.538
17.616
17.694
17.772
17.850
17.928
18.006
18.084
18.161
18.239
18.317
18.394
18.472
18.549
18.626
18.703
18.781
18.858
18.935
19.012
19.089
19.165
19.242
19.319
19.395
19.472
19.548
19.624
19.701
19.777
19.853
19.929
20.004
20.080
20.155
20.230
20.305
20.380
20.454
20.528

16.607
16.686
16.764
16.842
16.921
16.999
17.077
17.156
17.234
17.312
17.390
17.468
17.546
17.624
17.702
17.780
17.858
17.936
18.014
18.091
18.169
18.247
18.324
18.402
18.479
18.557
18.634
18.711
18.788
18.865
18.943
19.019
19.096
19.173
19.250
19.326
19.403
19.479
19.556
19.632
19.708
19.784
19.860
19.936
20.012
20.087
20.163
20.238
20.312
20.387
20.461
20.535

16.615
16.694
16.772
16.850
16.929
17.007
17.085
17.163
17.242
17.320
17.398
17.476
17.554
17.632
17.710
17.788
17.866
17.944
18.021
18.099
18.177
18.255
18.332
18.410
18.487
18.564
18.642
18.719
18.796
18.873
18.950
19.027
19.104
19.181
19.257
19.334
19.411
19.487
19.563
19.640
19.716
19.792
19.868
19.944
20.019
20.095
20.170
20.245
20.320
20.394
20.469
20.543

16.623
16.701
16.780
16.858
16.936
17.015
17.093
17.171
17.249
17.328
17.406
17.484
17.562
17.640
17.718
17.796
17.874
17.951
18.029
18.107
18.185
18.262
18.340
18.417
18.495
18.572
18.649
18.727
18.804
18.881
18.958
19.035
19.112
19.188
19.265
19.342
19.418
19.495
19.571
19.647
19.723
19.800
19.875
19.951
20.027
20.102
20.178
20.253
20.327
20.402
20.476
20.550

16.631
16.709
16.788
16.866
16.944
17.022
17.101
17.179
17.257
17.335
17.413
17.492
17.570
17.648
17.726
17.804
17.881
17.959
18.037
18.115
18.192
18.270
18.348
18.425
18.502
18.580
18.657
18.734
18.812
18.889
18.966
19.043
19.119
19.196
19.273
19.349
19.426
19.502
19.579
19.655
19.731
19.807
19.883
19.959
20.034
20.110
20.185
20.260
20.335
20.409
20.483
20.557

16.639
16.717
16.795
16.874
16.952
17.030
17.109
17.187
17.265
17.343
17.421
17.499
17.577
17.655
17.733
17.811
17.889
17.967
18.045
18.123
18.200
18.278
18.355
18.433
18.510
18.588
18.665
18.742
18.819
18.896
18.973
19.050
19.127
19.204
19.280
19.357
19.434
19.510
19.586
19.663
19.739
19.815
19.891
19.966
20.042
20.117
20.193
20.268
20.342
20.417
20.491
20.565

16.646
16.725
16.803
16.882
16.960
17.038
17.116
17.195
17.273
17.351
17.429
17.507
17.585
17.663
17.741
17.819
17.897
17.975
18.053
18.130
18.208
18.286
18.363
18.441
18.518
18.595
18.673
18.750
18.827
18.904
18.981
19.058
19.135
19.211
19.288
19.365
19.441
19.518
19.594
19.670
19.746
19.822
19.898
19.974
20.050
20.125
20.200
20.275
20.350
20.424
20.498
20.572

2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980
2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090
3100
3110
3120
3130

2-52

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-12. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210

20.572
20.645
20.718
20.791
20.863
20.935
21.006
21.077

20.579
20.653
20.726
20.798
20.870
20.942
21.013
21.084

20.587
20.660
20.733
20.806
20.878
20.949
21.021
21.091

20.594
20.667
20.740
20.813
20.885
20.956
21.028
21.098

20.601
20.675
20.748
20.820
20.892
20.964
21.035
21.105

20.609
20.682
20.755
20.827
20.899
20.971
21.042

20.616
20.689
20.762
20.834
20.906
20.978
21.049

20.623
20.697
20.769
20.842
20.914
20.985
21.056

20.631
20.704
20.777
20.849
20.921
20.992
21.063

20.638
20.711
20.784
20.856
20.928
20.999
21.070

20.645
20.718
20.791
20.863
20.935
21.006
21.077

3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210

T/C TYPE S THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-13. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270

-0.236
-0.194
-0.150
-0.103
-0.053
0.000
0.055
0.113
0.173
0.235
0.299
0.365
0.432
0.502
0.573
0.645
0.719
0.795
0.872
0.950
1.029
1.109
1.190
1.273
1.356
1.440
1.525
1.611
1.698
1.785
1.873
1.962
2.051

-0.232
-0.190
-0.145
-0.098
-0.048
0.005
0.061
0.119
0.179
0.241
0.305
0.371
0.439
0.509
0.580
0.653
0.727
0.802
0.879
0.957
1.037
1.117
1.198
1.281
1.364
1.448
1.534
1.620
1.706
1.794
1.882
1.971
2.060

-0.228
-0.186
-0.141
-0.093
-0.042
0.011
0.067
0.125
0.185
0.247
0.312
0.378
0.446
0.516
0.587
0.660
0.734
0.810
0.887
0.965
1.045
1.125
1.207
1.289
1.373
1.457
1.542
1.628
1.715
1.802
1.891
1.979
2.069

-0.224
-0.181
-0.136
-0.088
-0.037
0.016
0.072
0.131
0.191
0.254
0.318
0.385
0.453
0.523
0.594
0.667
0.742
0.818
0.895
0.973
1.053
1.133
1.215
1.297
1.381
1.465
1.551
1.637
1.724
1.811
1.899
1.988
2.078

-0.220
-0.177
-0.132
-0.083
-0.032
0.022
0.078
0.137
0.197
0.260
0.325
0.391
0.460
0.530
0.602
0.675
0.749
0.825
0.903
0.981
1.061
1.141
1.223
1.306
1.389
1.474
1.559
1.645
1.732
1.820
1.908
1.997
2.087

-0.215
-0.173
-0.127
-0.078
-0.027
0.027
0.084
0.142
0.203
0.266
0.331
0.398
0.467
0.537
0.609
0.682
0.754
0.833
0.910
0.989
1.069
1.149
1.231
1.314
1.398
1.482
1.568
1.654
1.741
1.829
1.917
2.006
2.096

-0.211
-0.168
-0.122
-0.073
-0.021
0.033
0.090
0.148
0.210
0.273
0.338
0.405
0.474
0.544
0.616
0.690
0.764
0.841
0.918
0.997
1.077
1.158
1.240
1.322
1.406
1.491
1.576
1.663
1.750
1.838
1.926
2.015
2.105

-0.207
-0.164
-0.117
-0.068
-0.016
0.038
0.095
0.154
0.216
0.279
0.345
0.412
0.481
0.551
0.623
0.697
0.772
0.848
0.926
1.005
1.085
1.166
1.248
1.331
1.415
1.499
1.595
1.671
1.759
1.846
1.935
2.024
2.114

-0.203
-0.159
-0.112
-0.063
-0.011
0.044
0.101
0.161
0.222
0.286
0.351
0.419
0.488
0.558
0.631
0.704
0.780
0.856
0.934
1.013
1.093
1.174
1.256
1.339
1.423
1.508
1.594
1.680
1.767
1.855
1.944
2.033
2.123

-0.199
-0.155
-0.108
-0.058
-0.005
0.050
0.107
0.167
0.228
0.292
0.358
0.425
0.495
0.566
0.638
0.712
0.787
0.864
0.942
1.021
1.101
1.182
1.264
1.347
1.432
1.516
1.602
1.689
1.776
1.864
1.953
2.042
2.132

-0.194
-0.150
-0.103
-0.053
-0.000
0.055
0.113
0.173
0.235
0.299
0.365
0.432
0.502
0.573
0.645
0.719
0.795
0.872
0.950
1.029
1.109
1.190
1.273
1.356
1.440
1.525
1.611
1.698
1.785
1.873
1.962
2.051
2.141

-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270

2-53

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-13. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790

2.141
2.232
2.323
2.414
2.506
2.599
2.692
2.786
2.880
2.974
3.069
3.164
3.260
3.356
3.452
3.549
3.645
3.743
3.840
3.938
4.036
4.135
4.234
4.333
4.432
4.532
4.632
4.732
4.832
4.933
5.034
5.136
5.237
5.339
5.442
5.544
5.648
5.751
5.855
5.960
6.064
6.169
6.274
6.380
6.486
6.592
6.699
6.805
6.913
7.020
7.128
7.236

2.150
2.241
2.332
2.424
2.516
2.608
2.702
2.795
2.889
2.984
3.078
3.174
3.269
3.365
3.462
3.558
3.655
3.752
3.850
3.948
4.046
4.145
4.243
4.343
4.442
4.542
4.642
4.742
4.842
4.943
5.044
5.146
5.247
5.350
5.452
5.555
5.658
5.762
5.866
5.970
6.075
6.180
6.285
6.390
6.496
6.603
6.709
6.816
6.923
7.031
7.139
7.247

2.159
2.250
2.341
2.433
2.525
2.618
2.711
2.805
2.899
2.993
3.088
3.183
3.279
3.375
3.471
3.568
3.665
3.762
3.860
3.958
4.056
4.155
4.253
4.352
4.452
4.552
4.652
4.752
4.852
4.953
5.054
5.156
5.258
5.360
5.462
5.565
5.668
5.772
5.876
5.980
6.085
6.190
6.265
6.401
6.507
6.613
6.720
6.827
6.934
7.042
7.150
7.258

2.168
2.259
2.350
2.442
2.534
2.627
2.720
2.814
2.908
3.003
3.097
3.193
3.288
3.384
3.481
3.578
3.675
3.772
3.870
3.968
4.066
4.164
4.263
4.362
4.462
4.562
4.662
4.762
4.862
4.963
5.065
5.166
5.268
5.370
5.473
5.575
5.679
5.782
5.887
5.991
6.096
6.201
6.306
6.412
6.518
6.624
6.731
6.838
6.945
7.053
7.161
7.269

2.177
2.268
2.359
2.451
2.543
2.636
2.730
2.823
2.917
3.012
3.107
3.202
3.298
3.394
3.491
3.587
3.684
3.782
3.879
3.977
4.076
4.174
4.273
4.372
4.472
4.572
4.672
4.772
4.873
4.973
5.075
5.176
5.278
5.380
5.483
5.586
5.689
5.793
5.897
6.001
6.106
6.211
6.316
6.422
6.528
6.635
6.741
6.848
6.956
7.063
7.171
7.280

2.186
2.277
2.368
2.460
2.553
2.646
2.739
2.833
2.927
3.022
3.117
3.212
3.308
3.404
3.500
3.597
3.694
3.791
3.889
3.987
4.086
4.184
4.283
4.382
4.482
4.582
4.682
4.782
4.883
4.984
5.085
5.186
5.288
5.391
5.493
5.596
5.700
5.803
5.907
6.012
6.117
6.222
6.327
6.433
6.539
6.645
6.752
6.859
6.966
7.074
7.182
7.291

2.195
2.286
2.378
2.470
2.562
2.655
2.748
2.842
2.936
3.031
3.126
3.221
3.317
3.413
3.510
3.607
3.704
3.801
3.899
3.997
4.095
4.194
4.293
4.392
4.492
4.592
4.692
4.792
4.893
4.994
5.095
5.197
5.298
5.401
5.503
5.606
5.710
5.814
5.918
6.022
6.127
6.232
6.338
6.443
6.549
6.656
6.763
6.870
6.977
7.085
7.193
7.301

2.204
2.295
2.387
2.479
2.571
2.664
2.758
2.852
2.946
3.041
3.136
3.231
3.327
3.423
3.520
3.616
3.714
3.811
3.909
4.007
4.105
4.204
4.303
4.402
4.502
4.602
4.702
4.802
4.903
5.004
5.105
5.207
5.309
5.411
5.514
5.617
5.720
5.824
5.928
6.033
6.138
6.243
6.348
6.454
6.560
6.667
6.773
6.880
6.988
7.096
7.204
7.312

2.213
2.304
2.396
2.488
2.581
2.674
2.767
2.861
2.955
3.050
3.145
3.241
3.336
3.433
3.529
3.626
3.723
3.821
3.919
4.017
4.115
4.214
4.313
4.412
4.512
4.612
4.712
4.812
4.913
5.014
5.115
5.217
5.319
5.421
5.524
5.627
5.731
5.834
5.939
6.043
6.148
6.253
6.359
6.465
6.571
6.677
6.784
6.891
6.999
7.107
7.215
7.323

2.222
2.314
2.405
2.497
2.590
2.683
2.776
2.870
2.965
3.059
3.155
3.250
3.346
3.442
3.539
3.636
3.733
3.831
3.928
4.027
4.125
4.224
4.323
4.422
4.522
4.622
4.722
4.822
4.923
5.024
5.125
5.227
5.329
5.431
5.534
5.637
5.741
5.845
5.949
6.054
6.159
6.264
6.369
6.475
6.581
6.688
6.795
6.902
7.009
7.117
7.225
7.334

2.232
2.323
2.414
2.506
2.599
2.692
2.786
2.880
2.974
3.069
3.164
3.260
3.356
3.452
3.549
3.645
3.743
3.840
3.938
4.036
4.135
4.234
4.333
4.432
4.532
4.632
4.732
4.832
4.933
5.034
5.136
5.237
5.339
5.442
5.544
5.648
5.751
5.855
5.960
6.064
6.169
6.274
6.380
6.486
6.592
6.699
6.805
6.913
7.020
7.128
7.236
7.345

280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790

2-54

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-13. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320

7.345
7.454
7.563
7.672
7.782
7.892
8.003
8.114
8.225
8.336
8.448
8.560
8.673
8.786
8.899
9.012
9.126
9.240
9.355
9.470
9.585
9.700
9.816
9.932
10.048
10.165
10.282
10.400
10.517
10.635
10.754
10.991
11.110
11.229
11.348
11.467
11.587
11.707
11.827
11.947
12.067
12.188
12.308
12.429
12.550
12.671
12.792
12.913
13.034
13.155
13.276
13.397

7.356
7.465
7.574
7.683
7.793
7.904
8.014
8.125
8.236
8.348
8.460
8.572
8.684
8.797
8.910
9.024
9.138
9.252
9.366
9.481
9.596
9.712
9.828
9.944
10.060
10.177
10.294
10.411
10.529
10.647
10.765
11.003
11.121
11.241
11.360
11.479
11.599
11.719
11.839
11.959
12.079
12.200
12.320
12.441
12.562
12.683
12.804
12.925
13.046
13.167
13.288
13.410

7.367
7.476
7.585
7.694
7.804
7.915
8.025
8.136
8.247
8.359
8.471
8.583
8.695
8.808
8.922
9.035
9.149
9.263
9.378
9.493
9.608
9.723
9.839
9.955
10.072
10.189
10.306
10.423
10.541
10.659
10.777
11.014
11.133
11.252
11.372
11.491
11.611
11.731
11.851
11.971
12.091
12.212
12.332
12.453
12.574
12.695
12.816
12.937
13.058
13.179
13.300
13.422

7.377
7.486
7.596
7.705
7.815
7.926
8.036
8.147
8.258
8.370
8.482
8.594
8.707
8.820
8.933
9.047
9.160
9.275
9.389
9.504
9.619
9.735
9.851
9.967
10.083
10.200
10.318
10.435
10.553
10.671
10.789
11.026
11.145
11.264
11.384
11.503
11.623
11.743
11.863
11.983
12.103
12.224
12.345
12.465
12.586
12.707
12.828
12.949
13.070
13.191
13.313
13.434

7.388
7.497
7.607
7.716
7.826
7.937
8.047
8.158
8.270
8.381
8.493
8.605
8.718
8.831
8.944
9.058
9.172
9.286
9.401
9.516
9.631
9.746
9.862
9.979
10.095
10.212
10.329
10.447
10.565
10.683
10.801
11.038
11.157
11.276
11.408
11.515
11.635
11.755
11.875
11.995
12.116
12.236
12.357
12.477
12.598
12.719
12.840
12.961
13.082
13.203
13.325
13.446

7.399
7.508
7.618
7.727
7.837
7.948
8.058
8.169
8.281
8.392
8.504
8.617
8.729
8.842
8.956
9.069
9.183
9.298
9.412
9.527
9.642
9.758
9.874
9.990
10.107
10.224
10.341
10.459
10.576
10.694
10.813
11.050
11.169
11.288
11.420
11.527
11.647
11.767
11.887
12.007
12.128
12.248
12.369
12.489
12.610
12.731
12.852
12.973
13.094
13.216
13.337
13.458

7.410
7.519
7.629
7.738
7.848
7.959
8.069
8.180
8.292
8.404
8.516
8.628
8.741
8.854
8.967
9.081
9.195
9.309
9.424
9.539
9.654
9.770
9.886
10.002
10.118
10.235
10.353
10.470
10.588
10.706
10.825
11.062
11.181
11.300
11.432
11.539
11.659
11.779
11.899
12.019
12.140
12.260
12.381
12.501
12.622
12.743
12.864
12.985
13.107
13.228
13.349
13.470

7.421
7.530
7.640
7.749
7.859
7.970
8.081
8.192
8.303
8.415
8.527
8.639
8.752
8.865
8.978
9.092
9.206
9.320
9.435
9.550
9.665
9.781
9.897
10.013
10.130
10.247
10.364
10.482
10.600
10.718
10.836
11.074
11.193
11.312
11.443
11.551
11.671
11.791
11.911
12.031
12.152
12.272
12.393
12.514
12.634
12.755
12.876
12.997
13.119
13.240
13.361
13.482

7.432
7.541
7.651
7.760
7.870
7.981
8.092
8.203
8.314
8.426
8.538
8.650
8.763
8.876
8.990
9.103
9.217
9.332
9.447
9.562
9.677
9.793
9.909
10.025
10.142
10.259
10.376
10.494
10.612
10.730
10.848
11.086
11.205
11.324
11.455
11.563
11.683
11.803
11.923
12.043
12.164
12.284
12.405
12.526
12.647
12.767
12.888
13.010
13.131
13.252
13.373
13.495

7.443
7.552
7.661
7.771
7.881
7.992
8.103
8.214
8.325
8.437
8.549
8.662
8.774
8.888
9.001
9.115
9.229
9.343
9.458
9.573
9.689
9.804
9.920
10.037
10.154
10.271
10.388
10.506
10.624
10.742
10.860
11.098
11.217
11.336
11.467
11.575
11.695
11.815
11.935
12.055
12.176
12.296
12.417
12.538
12.659
12.780
12.901
13.022
13.143
13.264
13.385
13.507

7.454
7.563
7.672
7.782
7.892
8.003
8.114
8.225
8.336
8.448
8.560
8.673
8.786
8.899
9.012
9.126
9.240
9.355
9.470
9.585
9.700
9.816
9.932
10.048
10.165
10.282
10.400
10.517
10.635
10.754
10.872
11.110
11.229
11.348
11.467
11.587
11.707
11.827
11.947
12.067
12.188
12.308
12.429
12.550
12.671
12.792
12.913
13.034
13.155
13.276
13.397
13.519

800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320

2-55

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-13. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760

13.519
13.640
13.761
13.883
14.004
14.125
14.247
14.368
14.489
14.610
14.731
14.852
14.973
15.094
15.215
15.336
15.456
15.576
15.697
15.817
15.937
16.057
16.176
16.296
16.415
16.534
16.653
16.771
16.890
17.008
17.125
17.243
17.360
17.477
17.594
17.711
17.826
17.942
18.056
18.170
18.282
18.394
18.504
18.612

13.531
13.652
13.774
13.895
14.016
14.138
14.259
14.380
14.501
14.622
14.744
14.865
14.985
15.106
15.227
15.348
15.468
15.589
15.709
15.829
15.949
16.069
16.188
16.308
16.427
16.546
16.664
16.783
16.901
17.019
17.137
17.255
17.372
17.489
17.606
17.722
17.838
17.953
18.068
18.181
18.293
18.405
18.515
18.623

13.543
13.664
13.786
13.907
14.028
14.150
14.271
14.392
14.513
14.635
14.756
14.877
14.998
15.118
15.239
15.360
15.480
15.601
15.721
15.841
15.961
16.080
16.200
16.319
16.439
16.558
16.676
16.795
16.913
17.031
17.149
17.267
17.384
17.501
17.617
17.734
17.850
17.965
18.079
18.192
18.305
18.416
18.526
18.634

13.555
13.677
13.798
13.919
14.040
14.162
14.283
14.404
14.526
14.647
14.768
14.889
15.010
15.130
15.251
15.372
15.492
15.613
15.733
15.853
15.973
16.092
16.212
16.331
16.451
16.569
16.688
16.807
16.925
17.043
17.161
17.278
17.396
17.512
17.629
17.745
17.861
17.976
18.090
18.204
18.316
18.427
18.536
18.645

13.567
13.689
13.810
13.931
14.053
14.174
14.295
14.416
14.538
14.659
14.780
14.901
15.022
15.143
15.263
15.384
15.504
15.625
15.745
15.865
15.985
16.104
16.224
16.343
16.462
16.581
16.700
16.819
16.937
17.055
17.173
17.290
17.407
17.524
17.641
17.757
17.873
17.988
18.102
18.215
18.327
18.438
18.547
18.655

13.579
13.701
13.822
13.943
14.065
14.186
14.307
14.429
14.550
14.671
14.792
14.913
15.034
15.155
15.275
15.396
15.516
15.637
15.757
15.877
15.997
16.116
16.236
16.355
16.474
16.593
16.712
16.830
16.949
17.067
17.184
17.302
17.419
17.536
17.652
17.769
17.884
17.999
18.113
18.226
18.338
18.449
18.558
18.666

13.592
13.713
13.834
13.956
14.077
14.198
14.319
14.441
14.562
14.683
14.804
14.925
15.046
15.167
15.287
15.408
15.528
15.649
15.769
15.889
16.009
16.128
16.248
16.367
16.486
16.605
16.724
16.842
16.960
17.078
17.196
17.313
17.431
17.548
17.664
17.780
17.896
18.010
18.124
18.237
18.349
18.460
18.569
18.677

13.604
13.725
13.846
13.968
14.089
14.210
14.332
14.453
14.574
14.695
14.816
14.937
15.058
15.179
15.299
15.420
15.540
15.661
15.781
15.901
16.021
16.140
16.260
16.379
16.498
16.617
16.736
16.854
16.972
17.090
17.208
17.325
17.442
17.559
17.676
17.792
17.907
18.022
18.136
18.249
18.360
18.471
18.580
18.687

13.616
13.737
13.859
13.980
14.101
14.222
14.344
14.465
14.586
14.707
14.828
14.949
15.070
15.191
15.311
15.432
15.552
15.673
15.793
15.913
16.033
16.152
16.272
16.391
16.510
16.629
16.747
16.866
16.984
17.102
17.220
17.337
17.454
17.571
17.687
17.803
17.919
18.033
18.147
18.260
18.372
18.482
18.591
18.698

13.628
13.749
13.871
13.992
14.113
14.235
14.356
14.477
14.598
14.719
14.840
14.961
15.082
15.203
15.324
15.444
15.564
15.685
15.805
15.925
16.045
16.164
16.284
16.403
16.522
16.641
16.759
16.878
16.996
17.114
17.231
17.349
17.466
17.583
17.699
17.815
17.930
18.045
18.158
18.271
18.383
18.493
18.602

13.640
13.761
13.883
14.004
14.125
14.247
14.368
14.489
14.610
14.731
14.852
14.973
15.094
15.215
15.336
15.456
15.576
15.697
15.817
15.937
16.057
16.176
16.296
16.415
16.534
16.653
16.771
16.890
17.008
17.125
17.243
17.360
17.477
17.594
17.711
17.826
17.942
18.056
18.170
18.282
18.394
18.504
18.612

1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760

2-56

Rosemount Inc.

T/C TYPE S THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380

0
-0.218
-0.194
-0.170
-0.145
-0.119
-0.092
-0.064
-0.035
-0.006
0.024
0.055
0.087
0.119
0.152
0.186
0.221
0.256
0.291
0.328
0.365
0.402
0.440
0.478
0.517
0.557
0.597
0.637
0.678
0.719
0.761
0.803
0.846
0.889
0.932
0.976
1.020
1.064
1.109
1.154
1.199
1.245
1.291
1.337
1.384

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-0.215
-0.192
-0.168
-0.142
-0.116
-0.089
-0.061
-0.033
-0.003
0.027
0.058
0.090
0.123
0.156
0.190
0.224
0.259
0.295
0.331
0.368
0.406
0.444
0.482
0.521
0.561
0.601
0.641
0.682
0.724
0.765
0.808
0.850
0.893
0.936
0.980
1.024
1.069
1.113
1.158
1.204
1.250
1.296
1.342
1.388

-0.236
-0.213
-0.190
-0.165
-0.140
-0.114
-0.086
-0.058
-0.030
0.000
0.030
0.062
0.093
0.126
0.159
0.193
0.228
0.263
0.299
0.335
0.372
0.409
0.448
0.486
0.525
0.565
0.605
0.645
0.686
0.728
0.770
0.812
0.854
0.897
0.941
0.985
1.029
1.073
1.118
1.163
1.208
1.254
1.300
1.347
1.393

-0.233
-0.211
-0.187
-0.163
-0.137
-0.111
-0.084
-0.056
-0.027
0.003
0.033
0.065
0.097
0.129
0.163
0.197
0.231
0.266
0.302
0.339
0.376
0.413
0.451
0.490
0.529
0.569
0.609
0.649
0.690
0.732
0.774
0.816
0.859
0.902
0.945
0.989
1.033
1.078
1.122
1.168
1.213
1.259
1.305
1.351
1.398

-0.231
-0.209
-0.185
-0.160
-0.135
-0.108
-0.081
-0.053
-0.024
0.006
0.037
0.068
0.100
0.133
0.166
0.200
0.235
0.270
0.306
0.342
0.379
0.417
0.455
0.494
0.533
0.573
0.613
0.653
0.695
0.736
0.778
0.820
0.863
0.906
0.950
0.993
1.038
1.082
1.127
1.172
1.218
1.263
1.309
1.356
1.402

-0.229
-0.206
-0.182
-0.158
-0.132
-0.106
-0.078
-0.050
-0.021
0.009
0.040
0.071
0.103
0.136
0.169
0.203
0.238
0.274
0.309
0.346
0.383
0.421
0.459
0.498
0.537
0.577
0.617
0.658
0.699
0.740
0.782
0.824
0.867
0.910
0.954
0.998
1.042
1.087
1.131
1.177
1.222
1.268
1.314
1.360
1.407

-0.227
-0.204
-0.180
-0.155
-0.129
-0.103
-0.075
-0.047
-0.018
0.012
0.043
0.074
0.106
0.139
0.173
0.207
0.242
0.277
0.313
0.350
0.387
0.425
0.463
0.502
0.541
0.581
0.621
0.662
0.703
0.744
0.786
0.829
0.872
0.915
0.958
1.002
1.046
1.091
1.136
1.181
1.227
1.273
1.319
1.365
1.412

-0.225
-0.202
-0.178
-0.153
-0.127
-0.100
-0.073
-0.044
-0.015
0.015
0.046
0.077
0.110
0.142
0.176
0.210
0.245
0.281
0.317
0.353
0.391
0.428
0.467
0.506
0.545
0.585
0.625
0.666
0.707
0.749
0.791
0.833
0.876
0.919
0.963
1.007
1.051
1.095
1.140
1.186
1.231
1.277
1.323
1.370
1.417

-0.222
-0.199
-0.175
-0.150
-0.124
-0.097
-0.070
-0.041
-0.012
0.018
0.049
0.081
0.113
0.146
0.179
0.214
0.249
0.284
0.320
0.357
0.394
0.432
0.471
0.510
0.549
0.589
0.629
0.670
0.711
0.753
0.795
0.837
0.880
0.923
0.967
1.011
1.055
1.100
1.145
1.190
1.236
1.282
1.328
1.374
1.421

-0.220
-0.197
-0.173
-0.148
-0.122
-0.095
-0.067
-0.038
-0.009
0.021
0.052
0.084
0.116
0.149
0.183
0.217
0.252
0.288
0.324
0.361
0.398
0.436
0.474
0.513
0.553
0.593
0.633
0.674
0.715
0.757
0.799
0.842
0.884
0.928
0.971
1.015
1.060
1.104
1.149
1.195
1.240
1.286
1.333
1.379
1.426

-0.218
-0.194
-0.170
-0.145
-0.119
-0.092
-0.064
-0.035
-0.006
0.024
0.055
0.087
0.119
0.152
0.186
0.221
0.256
0.291
0.328
0.365
0.402
0.440
0.478
0.517
0.557
0.597
0.637
0.678
0.719
0.761
0.803
0.846
0.889
0.932
0.976
1.020
1.064
1.109
1.154
1.199
1.245
1.291
1.337
1.384
1.431

-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380

2-57

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900

1.431
1.478
1.525
1.573
1.620
1.669
1.717
1.765
1.814
1.863
1.912
1.962
2.011
2.061
2.111
2.161
2.211
2.262
2.313
2.363
2.414
2.465
2.517
2.568
2.620
2.672
2.723
2.775
2.828
2.880
2.932
2.985
3.037
3.090
3.143
3.196
3.249
3.302
3.356
3.409
3.463
3.516
3.570
3.624
3.678
3.732
3.786
3.840
3.895
3.949
4.004
4.058

1.435
1.482
1.530
1.577
1.625
1.673
1.722
1.770
1.819
1.868
1.917
1.967
2.016
2.066
2.116
2.166
2.216
2.267
2.318
2.368
2.419
2.471
2.522
2.573
2.625
2.677
2.729
2.781
2.833
2.885
2.937
2.990
3.043
3.095
3.148
3.201
3.254
3.308
3.361
3.414
3.468
3.522
3.575
3.629
3.683
3.737
3.791
3.846
3.900
3.955
4.009
4.064

1.440
1.487
1.535
1.582
1.630
1.678
1.727
1.775
1.824
1.873
1.922
1.972
2.021
2.071
2.121
2.171
2.221
2.272
2.323
2.374
2.425
2.476
2.527
2.578
2.630
2.682
2.734
2.786
2.838
2.890
2.943
2.995
3.048
3.101
3.154
3.207
3.260
3.313
3.366
3.420
3.473
3.527
3.581
3.635
3.689
3.743
3.797
3.851
3.906
3.960
4.015
4.069

1.445
1.492
1.539
1.587
1.635
1.683
1.731
1.780
1.829
1.878
1.927
1.977
2.026
2.076
2.126
2.176
2.227
2.277
2.328
2.379
2.430
2.481
2.532
2.584
2.635
2.687
2.739
2.791
2.843
2.895
2.948
3.000
3.053
3.106
3.159
3.212
3.265
3.318
3.372
3.425
3.479
3.532
3.586
3.640
3.694
3.748
3.802
3.857
3.911
3.965
4.020
4.075

1.449
1.497
1.544
1.592
1.640
1.688
1.736
1.785
1.834
1.883
1.932
1.981
2.031
2.081
2.131
2.181
2.232
2.282
2.333
2.384
2.435
2.486
2.537
2.589
2.640
2.692
2.744
2.796
2.848
2.901
2.953
3.006
3.058
3.111
3.164
3.217
3.270
3.324
3.377
3.430
3.484
3.538
3.592
3.645
3.699
3.754
3.808
3.862
3.916
3.971
4.025
4.080

1.454
1.501
1.549
1.597
1.644
1.693
1.741
1.790
1.839
1.888
1.937
1.986
2.036
2.086
2.136
2.186
2.237
2.287
2.338
2.389
2.440
2.491
2.542
2.594
2.646
2.697
2.749
2.801
2.854
2.906
2.958
3.011
3.064
3.117
3.169
3.223
3.276
3.329
3.382
3.436
3.489
3.543
3.597
3.651
3.705
3.759
3.813
3.867
3.922
3.976
4.031
4.086

1.459
1.506
1.554
1.601
1.649
1.698
1.746
1.795
1.843
1.893
1.942
1.991
2.041
2.091
2.141
2.191
2.242
2.292
2.343
2.394
2.445
2.496
2.548
2.599
2.651
2.703
2.755
2.807
2.859
2.911
2.964
3.016
3.069
3.122
3.175
3.228
3.281
3.334
3.388
3.441
3.495
3.549
3.602
3.656
3.710
3.764
3.819
3.873
3.927
3.982
4.036
4.091

1.464
1.511
1.558
1.606
1.654
1.702
1.751
1.799
1.848
1.898
1.947
1.996
2.046
2.096
2.146
2.196
2.247
2.297
2.348
2.399
2.450
2.501
2.553
2.604
2.656
2.708
2.760
2.812
2.864
2.916
2.969
3.022
3.074
3.127
3.180
3.233
3.286
3.340
3.393
3.447
3.500
3.554
3.608
3.662
3.716
3.770
3.824
3.878
3.933
3.987
4.042
4.096

1.468
1.516
1.563
1.611
1.659
1.707
1.756
1.804
1.853
1.902
1.952
2.001
2.051
2.101
2.151
2.201
2.252
2.302
2.353
2.404
2.455
2.506
2.558
2.609
2.661
2.713
2.765
2.817
2.869
2.922
2.974
3.027
3.080
3.132
3.185
3.238
3.292
3.345
3.398
3.452
3.506
3.559
3.613
3.667
3.721
3.775
3.829
3.884
3.938
3.993
4.047
4.102

1.473
1.520
1.568
1.616
1.664
1.712
1.761
1.809
1.858
1.907
1.957
2.006
2.056
2.106
2.156
2.206
2.257
2.307
2.358
2.409
2.460
2.512
2.563
2.615
2.666
2.718
2.770
2.822
2.875
2.927
2.979
3.032
3.085
3.138
3.191
3.244
3.297
3.350
3.404
3.457
3.511
3.565
3.619
3.672
3.726
3.781
3.835
3.889
3.944
3.998
4.053
4.107

1.478
1.525
1.573
1.620
1.669
1.717
1.765
1.814
1.863
1.912
1.962
2.011
2.061
2.111
2.161
2.211
2.262
2.313
2.363
2.414
2.465
2.517
2.568
2.620
2.672
2.723
2.775
2.828
2.880
2.932
2.985
3.037
3.090
3.143
3.196
3.249
3.302
3.356
3.409
3.463
3.516
3.570
3.624
3.678
3.732
3.786
3.840
3.895
3.949
4.004
4.058
4.113

390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900

2-58

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420

4.113
4.168
4.223
4.278
4.333
4.388
4.443
4.498
4.554
4.609
4.665
4.721
4.776
4.832
4.888
4.944
5.000
5.057
5.113
5.169
5.226
5.283
5.339
5.396
5.453
5.510
5.567
5.625
5.682
5.740
5.797
5.855
5.913
5.971
6.029
6.087
6.146
6.204
6.263
6.321
6.380
6.439
6.498
6.557
6.616
6.675
6.734
6.794
6.853
6.913
6.972
7.032

4.118
4.173
4.228
4.283
4.338
4.393
4.449
4.504
4.559
4.615
4.670
4.726
4.782
4.838
4.894
4.950
5.006
5.062
5.119
5.175
5.232
5.288
5.345
5.402
5.459
5.516
5.573
5.631
5.688
5.746
5.803
5.861
5.919
5.977
6.035
6.093
6.152
6.210
6.268
6.327
6.386
6.445
6.503
6.562
6.622
6.681
6.740
6.800
6.859
6.919
6.978
7.038

4.124
4.179
4.234
4.289
4.344
4.399
4.454
4.509
4.565
4.620
4.676
4.732
4.788
4.843
4.899
4.956
5.012
5.068
5.124
5.181
5.237
5.294
5.351
5.408
5.465
5.522
5.579
5.636
5.694
5.751
5.809
5.867
5.925
5.983
6.041
6.099
6.157
6.216
6.274
6.333
6.392
6.450
6.509
6.568
6.627
6.687
6.746
6.805
6.865
6.925
6.984
7.044

4.129
4.184
4.239
4.294
4.349
4.404
4.460
4.515
4.570
4.626
4.682
4.737
4.793
4.849
4.905
4.961
5.017
5.074
5.130
5.186
5.243
5.300
5.356
5.413
5.470
5.527
5.585
5.642
5.700
5.757
5.815
5.873
5.931
5.989
6.047
6.105
6.163
6.222
6.280
6.339
6.397
6.456
6.515
6.574
6.633
6.693
6.752
6.811
6.871
6.931
6.990
7.050

4.135
4.190
4.245
4.300
4.355
4.410
4.465
4.521
4.576
4.632
4.687
4.743
4.799
4.855
4.911
4.967
5.023
5.079
5.136
5.192
5.249
5.305
5.362
5.419
5.476
5.533
5.590
5.648
5.705
5.763
5.821
5.878
5.936
5.994
6.052
6.111
6.169
6.227
6.286
6.345
6.403
6.462
6.521
6.580
6.639
6.699
6.758
6.817
6.877
6.937
6.996
7.056

4.140
4.195
4.250
4.305
4.360
4.415
4.471
4.526
4.582
4.637
4.693
4.748
4.804
4.860
4.916
4.972
5.029
5.085
5.141
5.198
5.254
5.311
5.368
5.425
5.482
5.539
5.596
5.653
5.711
5.769
5.826
5.884
5.942
6.000
6.058
6.117
6.175
6.233
6.292
6.350
6.409
6.468
6.527
6.586
6.645
6.704
6.764
6.823
6.883
6.943
7.002
7.062

4.146
4.201
4.256
4.311
4.366
4.421
4.476
4.532
4.587
4.643
4.698
4.754
4.810
4.866
4.922
4.978
5.034
5.090
5.147
5.203
5.260
5.317
5.373
5.430
5.487
5.544
5.602
5.659
5.717
5.774
5.832
5.890
5.948
6.006
6.064
6.122
6.181
6.239
6.298
6.356
6.415
6.474
6.533
6.592
6.651
6.710
6.770
6.829
6.889
6.948
7.008
7.068

4.151
4.206
4.261
4.316
4.371
4.426
4.482
4.537
4.593
4.648
4.704
4.760
4.815
4.871
4.927
4.984
5.040
5.096
5.153
5.209
5.266
5.322
5.379
5.436
5.493
5.550
5.608
5.665
5.723
5.780
5.838
5.896
5.954
6.012
6.070
6.128
6.187
6.245
6.304
6.362
6.421
6.480
6.539
6.598
6.657
6.716
6.776
6.835
6.895
6.954
7.014
7.074

4.157
4.212
4.267
4.322
4.377
4.432
4.487
4.543
4.598
4.654
4.709
4.765
4.821
4.877
4.933
4.989
5.045
5.102
5.158
5.215
5.271
5.328
5.385
5.442
5.499
5.556
5.613
5.671
5.728
5.786
5.844
5.902
5.960
6.018
6.076
6.134
6.192
6.251
6.309
6.368
6.427
6.486
6.545
6.604
6.663
6.722
6.782
6.841
6.901
6.960
7.020
7.080

4.162
4.217
4.272
4.327
4.382
4.438
4.493
4.548
4.604
4.659
4.715
4.771
4.827
4.883
4.939
4.995
5.051
5.107
5.164
5.220
5.277
5.334
5.391
5.447
5.504
5.562
5.619
5.676
5.734
5.792
5.849
5.907
5.965
6.023
6.082
6.140
6.198
6.257
6.315
6.374
6.433
6.492
6.551
6.610
6.669
6.728
6.788
6.847
6.907
6.966
7.026
7.086

4.168
4.223
4.278
4.333
4.388
4.443
4.498
4.554
4.609
4.665
4.721
4.776
4.832
4.888
4.944
5.000
5.057
5.113
5.169
5.226
5.283
5.339
5.396
5.453
5.510
5.567
5.625
5.682
5.740
5.797
5.855
5.913
5.971
6.029
6.087
6.146
6.204
6.263
6.321
6.380
6.439
6.498
6.557
6.616
6.675
6.734
6.794
6.853
6.913
6.972
7.032
7.092

910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420

2-59

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

7.092
7.152
7.212
7.272
7.333
7.393
7.454
7.514
7.575
7.636
7.697
7.758
7.819
7.880
7.942
8.003
8.065
8.126
8.188
8.250
8.312
8.374
8.436
8.498
8.560
8.623
8.685
8.748
8.811
8.874
8.937
9.000
9.063
9.126
9.190
9.253
9.317
9.380
9.444
9.508
9.572
9.636
9.700
9.764
9.829
9.893
9.958
10.023
10.087
10.152
10.217
10.282

7.098
7.158
7.218
7.278
7.339
7.399
7.460
7.520
7.581
7.642
7.703
7.764
7.825
7.886
7.948
8.009
8.071
8.132
8.194
8.256
8.318
8.380
8.442
8.504
8.567
8.629
8.692
8.754
8.817
8.880
8.943
9.006
9.069
9.133
9.196
9.259
9.323
9.387
9.450
9.514
9.578
9.642
9.707
9.771
9.835
9.900
9.964
10.029
10.094
10.159
10.224
10.289

7.104
7.164
7.224
7.285
7.345
7.405
7.466
7.526
7.587
7.648
7.709
7.770
7.831
7.892
7.954
8.015
8.077
8.138
8.200
8.262
8.324
8.386
8.448
8.511
8.573
8.635
8.698
8.761
8.823
8.886
8.949
9.012
9.076
9.139
9.202
9.266
9.329
9.393
9.457
9.521
9.585
9.649
9.713
9.777
9.842
9.906
9.971
10.036
10.100
10.165
10.230
10.295

7.110
7.170
7.230
7.291
7.351
7.411
7.472
7.533
7.593
7.654
7.715
7.776
7.837
7.899
7.960
8.021
8.083
8.145
8.206
8.268
8.330
8.392
8.455
8.517
8.579
8.642
8.704
8.767
8.830
8.893
8.956
9.019
9.082
9.145
9.209
9.272
9.336
9.399
9.463
9.527
9.591
9.655
9.719
9.784
9.848
9.913
9.977
10.042
10.107
10.172
10.237
10.302

7.116
7.176
7.236
7.297
7.357
7.417
7.478
7.539
7.599
7.660
7.721
7.782
7.843
7.905
7.966
8.028
8.089
8.151
8.213
8.275
8.336
8.399
8.461
8.523
8.585
8.648
8.711
8.773
8.836
8.899
8.962
9.025
9.088
9.152
9.215
9.278
9.342
9.406
9.470
9.533
9.598
9.662
9.726
9.790
9.855
9.919
9.984
10.048
10.113
10.178
10.243
10.308

7.122
7.182
7.242
7.303
7.363
7.423
7.484
7.545
7.605
7.666
7.727
7.788
7.850
7.911
7.972
8.034
8.095
8.157
8.219
8.281
8.343
8.405
8.467
8.529
8.592
8.654
8.717
8.780
8.842
8.905
8.968
9.031
9.095
9.158
9.221
9.285
9.348
9.412
9.476
9.540
9.604
9.668
9.732
9.797
9.861
9.926
9.990
10.055
10.120
10.185
10.250
10.315

7.128
7.188
7.248
7.309
7.369
7.429
7.490
7.551
7.612
7.672
7.733
7.795
7.856
7.917
7.978
8.040
8.101
8.163
8.225
8.287
8.349
8.411
8.473
8.536
8.598
8.660
8.723
8.786
8.849
8.912
8.975
9.038
9.101
9.164
9.228
9.291
9.355
9.419
9.482
9.546
9.610
9.674
9.739
9.803
9.867
9.932
9.997
10.061
10.126
10.191
10.256
10.321

7.134
7.194
7.254
7.315
7.375
7.436
7.496
7.557
7.618
7.679
7.740
7.801
7.862
7.923
7.985
8.046
8.108
8.169
8.231
8.293
8.355
8.417
8.479
8.542
8.604
8.667
8.729
8.792
8.855
8.918
8.981
9.044
9.107
9.171
9.234
9.298
9.361
9.425
9.489
9.553
9.617
9.681
9.745
9.809
9.874
9.938
10.003
10.068
10.133
10.198
10.263
10.328

7.140
7.200
7.260
7.321
7.381
7.442
7.502
7.563
7.624
7.685
7.746
7.807
7.868
7.929
7.991
8.052
8.114
8.176
8.237
8.299
8.361
8.423
8.486
8.548
8.610
8.673
8.736
8.798
8.861
8.924
8.987
9.050
9.114
9.177
9.240
9.304
9.368
9.431
9.495
9.559
9.623
9.687
9.752
9.816
9.880
9.945
10.010
10.074
10.139
10.204
10.269
10.334

7.146
7.206
7.266
7.327
7.387
7.448
7.508
7.569
7.630
7.691
7.752
7.813
7.874
7.935
7.997
8.058
8.120
8.182
8.244
8.305
8.368
8.430
8.492
8.554
8.617
8.679
8.742
8.805
8.867
8.930
8.993
9.057
9.120
9.183
9.247
9.310
9.374
9.438
9.502
9.565
9.630
9.694
9.758
9.822
9.887
9.951
10.016
10.081
10.146
10.211
10.276
10.341

7.152
7.212
7.272
7.333
7.393
7.454
7.514
7.575
7.636
7.697
7.758
7.819
7.880
7.942
8.003
8.065
8.126
8.188
8.250
8.312
8.374
8.436
8.498
8.560
8.623
8.685
8.748
8.811
8.874
8.937
9.000
9.063
9.126
9.190
9.253
9.317
9.380
9.444
9.508
9.572
9.636
9.700
9.764
9.829
9.893
9.958
10.023
10.087
10.152
10.217
10.282
10.348

1430
1440
1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560
1570
1580
1590
1600
1610
1620
1630
1640
1650
1660
1670
1680
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1750
1760
1770
1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940

2-60

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
32100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460

10.348
10.413
10.478
10.544
10.609
10.675
10.740
10.806
10.872
10.938
11.004
11.070
11.136
11.202
11.268
11.335
11.401
11.467
11.534
11.600
11.667
11.734
11.800
11.867
11.934
12.001
12.067
12.134
12.201
12.268
12.335
12.402
12.469
12.536
12.604
12.671
12.738
12.805
12.872
12.940
13.007
13.074
13.142
13.209
13.276
13.344
13.411
13.478
13.546
13.613
13.681
13.748

10.354
10.419
10.485
10.550
10.616
10.681
10.747
10.813
10.879
10.944
11.010
11.076
11.143
11.209
11.275
11.341
11.408
11.474
11.541
11.607
11.674
11.740
11.807
11.874
11.940
12.007
12.074
12.141
12.208
12.275
12.342
12.409
12.476
12.543
12.610
12.677
12.745
12.812
12.879
12.946
13.014
13.081
13.148
13.216
13.283
13.350
13.418
13.485
13.552
13.620
13.687
13.755

10.361
10.426
10.491
10.557
10.622
10.688
10.754
10.819
10.885
10.951
11.017
11.083
11.149
11.215
11.282
11.348
11.414
11.481
11.547
11.614
11.680
11.747
11.814
11.880
11.947
12.014
12.081
12.148
12.215
12.282
12.349
12.416
12.483
12.550
12.617
12.684
12.751
12.819
12.886
12.953
13.020
13.088
13.155
13.222
13.290
13.357
13.424
13.492
13.559
13.627
13.694
13.761

10.367
10.432
10.498
10.563
10.629
10.694
10.760
10.826
10.892
10.958
11.024
11.090
11.156
11.222
11.288
11.355
11.421
11.487
11.554
11.620
11.687
11.754
11.820
11.887
11.954
12.021
12.087
12.154
12.221
12.288
12.355
12.422
12.489
12.557
12.624
12.691
12.758
12.825
12.893
12.960
13.027
13.094
13.162
13.229
13.296
13.364
13.431
13.499
13.566
13.633
13.701
13.768

10.374
10.439
10.504
10.570
10.635
10.701
10.767
10.832
10.898
10.964
11.030
11.096
11.162
11.229
11.295
11.361
11.428
11.494
11.560
11.627
11.694
11.760
11.827
11.894
11.960
12.027
12.094
12.161
12.228
12.295
12.362
12.429
12.496
12.563
12.630
12.698
12.765
12.832
12.899
12.967
13.034
13.101
13.168
13.236
13.303
13.371
13.438
13.505
13.573
13.640
13.708
13.775

10.380
10.445
10.511
10.576
10.642
10.708
10.773
10.839
10.905
10.971
11.037
11.103
11.169
11.235
11.301
11.368
11.434
11.501
11.567
11.634
11.700
11.767
11.834
11.900
11.967
12.034
12.101
12.168
12.235
12.302
12.369
12.436
12.503
12.570
12.637
12.704
12.771
12.839
12.906
12.973
13.041
13.108
13.175
13.243
13.310
13.377
13.445
13.512
13.579
13.647
13.714
13.782

10.387
10.452
10.517
10.583
10.648
10.714
10.780
10.846
10.912
10.977
11.043
11.110
11.176
11.242
11.308
11.374
11.441
11.507
11.574
11.640
11.707
11.774
11.840
11.907
11.974
12.041
12.107
12.174
12.241
12.308
12.375
12.442
12.510
12.577
12.644
12.711
12.778
12.845
12.913
12.980
13.047
13.115
13.182
13.249
13.317
13.384
13.451
13.519
13.586
13.654
13.721
13.788

10.393
10.459
10.524
10.589
10.655
10.721
10.786
10.852
10.918
10.984
11.050
11.116
11.182
11.248
11.315
11.381
11.447
11.514
11.580
11.647
11.714
11.780
11.847
11.914
11.980
12.047
12.114
12.181
12.248
12.315
12.382
12.449
12.516
12.583
12.651
12.718
12.785
12.852
12.919
12.987
13.054
13.121
13.189
13.256
13.323
13.391
13.458
13.526
13.593
13.660
13.728
13.795

10.400
10.465
10.531
10.596
10.662
10.727
10.793
10.859
10.925
10.991
11.057
11.123
11.189
11.255
11.321
11.388
11.454
11.521
11.587
11.654
11.720
11.787
11.854
11.920
11.987
12.054
12.121
12.188
12.255
12.322
12.389
12.456
12.523
12.590
12.657
12.724
12.792
12.859
12.926
12.993
13.061
13.128
13.195
13.263
13.330
13.397
13.465
13.532
13.600
13.667
13.734
13.802

10.406
10.472
10.537
10.603
10.668
10.734
10.800
10.865
10.931
10.997
11.063
11.129
11.196
11.262
11.328
11.394
11.461
11.527
11.594
11.660
11.727
11.794
11.860
11.927
11.994
12.061
12.128
12.194
12.261
12.328
12.395
12.463
12.530
12.597
12.664
12.731
12.798
12.866
12.933
13.000
13.067
13.135
13.202
13.269
13.337
13.404
13.472
13.539
13.606
13.674
13.741
13.809

10.413
10.478
10.544
10.609
10.675
10.740
10.806
10.872
10.938
11.004
11.070
11.136
11.202
11.268
11.335
11.401
11.467
11.534
11.600
11.667
11.734
11.800
11.867
11.934
12.001
12.067
12.134
12.201
12.268
12.335
12.402
12.469
12.536
12.604
12.671
12.738
12.805
12.872
12.940
13.007
13.074
13.142
13.209
13.276
13.344
13.411
13.478
13.546
13.613
13.681
13.748
13.815

1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
32100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270
2280
2290
2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370
2380
2390
2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460

2-61

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570
2580
2590
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980

13.815
13.883
13.950
14.018
14.085
14.152
14.220
14.287
14.354
14.422
14.489
14.556
14.624
14.691
14.758
14.826
14.893
14.960
15.027
15.094
15.161
15.228
15.295
15.362
15.429
15.496
15.563
15.630
15.697
15.763
15.830
15.897
15.963
16.030
16.096
16.163
16.229
16.296
16.362
16.428
16.494
16.560
16.626
16.692
16.758
16.824
16.890
16.955
17.021
17.086
17.152
17.217

13.822
13.890
13.957
14.024
14.092
14.159
14.226
14.294
14.361
14.429
14.496
14.563
14.631
14.698
14.765
14.832
14.899
14.967
15.034
15.101
15.168
15.235
15.302
15.369
15.436
15.503
15.570
15.637
15.703
15.770
15.837
15.903
15.970
16.037
16.103
16.170
16.236
16.302
16.368
16.435
16.501
16.567
16.633
16.699
16.765
16.830
16.896
16.962
17.027
17.093
17.158
17.223

13.829
13.896
13.964
14.031
14.098
14.166
14.233
14.301
14.368
14.435
14.503
14.570
14.637
14.705
14.772
14.839
14.906
14.973
15.041
15.108
15.175
15.242
15.309
15.376
15.443
15.510
15.576
15.643
15.710
15.777
15.844
15.910
15.977
16.043
16.110
16.176
16.243
16.309
16.375
16.441
16.507
16.573
16.639
16.705
16.771
16.837
16.903
16.968
17.034
17.099
17.165
17.230

13.836
13.903
13.970
14.038
14.105
14.173
14.240
14.307
14.375
14.442
14.509
14.577
14.644
14.711
14.778
14.846
14.913
14.980
15.047
15.114
15.181
15.248
15.315
15.382
15.449
15.516
15.583
15.650
15.717
15.783
15.850
15.917
15.983
16.050
16.116
16.183
16.249
16.315
16.382
16.448
16.514
16.580
16.646
16.712
16.778
16.844
16.909
16.975
17.040
17.106
17.171
17.237

13.842
13.910
13.977
14.045
14.112
14.179
14.247
14.314
14.381
14.449
14.516
14.583
14.651
14.718
14.785
14.852
14.920
14.987
15.054
15.121
15.188
15.255
15.322
15.389
15.456
15.523
15.590
15.657
15.723
15.790
15.857
15.923
15.990
16.057
16.123
16.189
16.256
16.322
16.388
16.454
16.521
16.587
16.653
16.719
16.784
16.850
16.916
16.981
17.047
17.112
17.178
17.243

13.849
13.916
13.984
14.051
14.119
14.186
14.253
14.321
14.388
14.455
14.523
14.590
14.657
14.725
14.792
14.859
14.926
14.994
15.061
15.128
15.195
15.262
15.329
15.396
15.463
15.530
15.597
15.663
15.730
15.797
15.864
15.930
15.997
16.063
16.130
16.196
16.262
16.329
16.395
16.461
16.527
16.593
16.659
16.725
16.791
16.857
16.922
16.988
17.053
17.119
17.184
17.250

13.856
13.923
13.991
14.058
14.125
14.193
14.260
14.328
14.395
14.462
14.530
14.597
14.664
14.731
14.799
14.866
14.933
15.000
15.067
15.134
15.202
15.269
15.336
15.403
15.469
15.536
15.603
15.670
15.737
15.804
15.870
15.937
16.003
16.070
16.136
16.203
16.269
16.335
16.402
16.468
16.534
16.600
16.666
16.732
16.797
16.863
16.929
16.995
17.060
17.125
17.191
17.256

13.863
13.930
13.997
14.065
14.132
14.200
14.267
14.334
14.402
14.469
14.536
14.604
14.671
14.738
14.805
14.873
14.940
15.007
15.074
15.141
15.208
15.275
15.342
15.409
15.476
15.543
15.610
15.677
15.743
15.810
15.877
15.943
16.010
16.077
16.143
16.209
16.276
16.342
16.408
16.474
16.540
16.606
16.672
16.738
16.804
16.870
16.935
17.001
17.067
17.132
17.197
17.263

13.869
13.937
14.004
14.072
14.139
14.206
14.274
14.341
14.408
14.476
14.543
14.610
14.678
14.745
14.812
14.879
14.946
15.014
15.081
15.148
15.215
15.282
15.349
15.416
15.483
15.550
15.617
15.683
15.750
15.817
15.883
15.950
16.017
16.083
16.150
16.216
16.282
16.349
16.415
16.481
16.547
16.613
16.679
16.745
16.811
16.876
16.942
17.008
17.073
17.139
17.204
17.269

13.876
13.943
14.011
14.078
14.146
14.213
14.280
14.348
14.415
14.482
14.550
14.617
14.684
14.752
14.819
14.886
14.953
15.020
15.088
15.155
15.222
15.289
15.356
15.423
15.490
15.556
15.623
15.690
15.757
15.824
15.890
15.957
16.023
16.090
16.156
16.223
16.289
16.355
16.421
16.488
16.554
16.620
16.686
16.751
16.817
16.883
16.949
17.014
17.080
17.145
17.210
17.276

13.883
13.950
14.018
14.085
14.152
14.220
14.287
14.354
14.422
14.489
14.556
14.624
14.691
14.758
14.826
14.893
14.960
15.027
15.094
15.161
15.228
15.295
15.362
15.429
15.496
15.563
15.630
15.697
15.763
15.830
15.897
15.963
16.030
16.096
16.163
16.229
16.296
16.362
16.428
16.494
16.560
16.626
16.692
16.758
16.824
16.890
16.955
17.021
17.086
17.152
17.217
17.282

2470
2480
2490
2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570
2580
2590
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770
2780
2790
2800
2810
2820
2830
2840
2850
2860
2870
2880
2890
2900
2910
2920
2930
2940
2950
2960
2970
2980

2-62

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-14. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090
3100
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210

17.282
17.347
17.412
17.477
17.542
17.607
17.672
17.736
17.801
17.865
17.929
17.993
18.056
18.119
18.182
18.245
18.307
18.369
18.431
18.492
18.552
18.612
18.672

17.289
17.354
17.419
17.484
17.549
17.614
17.678
17.743
17.807
17.871
17.935
17.999
18.063
18.126
18.189
18.251
18.313
18.375
18.437
18.498
18.558
18.618
18.678

17.295
17.360
17.425
17.490
17.555
17.620
17.685
17.749
17.814
17.878
17.942
18.005
18.069
18.132
18.195
18.257
18.320
18.381
18.443
18.504
18.564
18.624
18.684

17.302
17.367
17.432
17.497
17.562
17.627
17.691
17.756
17.820
17.884
17.948
18.012
18.075
18.138
18.201
18.264
18.326
18.388
18.449
18.510
18.570
18.630
18.690

17.308
17.373
17.438
17.503
17.568
17.633
17.698
17.762
17.826
17.891
17.954
18.018
18.081
18.145
18.207
18.270
18.332
18.394
18.455
18.516
18.576
18.636
18.696

17.315
17.380
17.445
17.510
17.575
17.639
17.704
17.769
17.833
17.897
17.961
18.024
18.088
18.151
18.214
18.276
18.338
18.400
18.461
18.522
18.582
18.642

17.321
17.386
17.451
17.516
17.581
17.646
17.711
17.775
17.839
17.903
17.967
18.031
18.094
18.157
18.220
18.282
18.344
18.406
18.467
18.528
18.588
18.648

17.328
17.393
17.458
17.523
17.588
17.652
17.717
17.781
17.846
17.910
17.974
18.037
18.100
18.163
18.226
18.289
18.351
18.412
18.473
18.534
18.594
18.654

17.334
17.399
17.464
17.529
17.594
17.659
17.723
17.788
17.852
17.916
17.980
18.043
18.107
18.170
18.232
18.295
18.357
18.418
18.479
18.540
18.600
18.660

17.341
17.406
17.471
17.536
17.601
17.665
17.730
17.794
17.859
17.923
17.986
18.050
18.113
18.176
18.239
18.301
18.363
18.424
18.486
18.546
18.606
18.666

17.347
17.412
17.477
17.542
17.607
17.672
17.736
17.801
17.865
17.929
17.993
18.056
18.119
18.182
18.245
18.307
18.369
18.431
18.492
18.552
18.612
18.672

2990
3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3060
3070
3080
3090
3100
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170
3180
3190
3200
3210

T/C TYPE T THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°C) Reference Junctions at 0 °C
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-15. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

-6.258
-6.232
-6.181
-6.105
-6.007
-5.889
-5.753
-5.603
-5.439
-5.261
-5.069
-4.865
-4.648
-4.419
-4.177
-3.923
-3.656
-3.378

-6.256
-6.228
-6.174
-6.096
-5.996
-5.876
-5.739
-5.587
-5.421
-5.242
-5.050
-4.844
-4.626
-4.395
-4.152
-3.897
-3.629
-3.350

-6.255
-6.224
-6.167
-6.087
-5.985
-5.863
-5.724
-5.571
-5.404
-5.223
-5.030
-4.823
-4.603
-4.371
-4.127
-3.870
-3.602
-3.321

-6.253
-6.219
-6.160
-6.078
-5.973
-5.850
-5.710
-5.555
-5.387
-5.205
-5.010
-4.801
-4.581
-4.347
-4.102
-3.844
-3.574
-3.293

-6.251
-6.214
-6.153
-6.068
-5.962
-5.836
-5.695
-5.539
-5.369
-5.186
-4.989
-4.780
-4.558
-4.323
-4.077
-3.818
-3.547
-3.264

-6.248
-6.209
-6.146
-6.059
-5.950
-5.823
-5.680
-5.522
-5.351
-5.167
-4.969
-4.758
-4.535
-4.299
-4.051
-3.791
-3.519
-3.235

-6.245
-6.204
-6.138
-6.049
-5.938
-5.509
-5.665
-5.506
-5.333
-5.147
-4.948
-4.737
-4.512
-4.275
-4.026
-3.764
-3.491
-3.206

-6.242
-6.198
-6.130
-6.039
-5.926
-5.795
-5.650
-5.489
-5.315
-5.128
-4.928
-4.715
-4.489
-4.251
-4.000
-3.737
-3.463
-3.177

-6.239
-6.193
-6.122
-6.028
-5.914
-5.782
-5.634
-5.473
-5.297
-5.109
-4.907
-4.693
-4.466
-4.226
-3.974
-3.711
-3.435
-3.147

-6.236
-6.187
-6.114
-6.018
-5.901
-5.767
-5.619
-5.456
-5.279
-5.089
-4.886
-4.670
-4.442
-4.202
-3.949
-3.684
-3.407
-3.118

-6.232
-6.181
-6.105
-6.007
-5.889
-5.753
-5.603
-5.439
-5.261
-5.069
-4.865
-4.648
-4.419
-4.177
-3.923
-3.656
-3.378
-3.089

-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100

2-63

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-15. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

-3.089
-2.788
-2.475
-2.152
-1.819
-1.475
-1.121
-0.757
-0.383
0.000
0.391
0.789
1.196
1.611
2.035
2.467
2.908
3.357
3.813
4.277
4.749
5.227
5.712
6.204
6.702
7.207
7.718
8.235
8.757
9.286
9.820
10.360
10.905
11.456
12.011
12.572
13.137
13.707
14.281
14.860
15.443
16.030
16.621
17.217
17.816
18.420
19.027
19.638
20.252

-3.059
-2.757
-2.444
-2.120
-1.785
-1.440
-1.085
-0.720
-0.345
0.039
0.430
0.830
1.237
1.653
2.078
2.511
2.953
3.402
3.859
4.324
4.796
5.275
5.761
6.254
6.753
7.258
7.769
8.287
8.810
9.339
9.874
10.414
10.960
11.511
12.067
12.628
13.194
13.764
14.339
14.918
15.501
16.089
16.681
17.277
17.877
18.480
19.088
19.699
20.314

-3.029
-2.726
-2.412
-2.087
-1.751
-1.405
-1.049
-0.683
-0.307
0.078
0.470
0.870
1.279
1.695
2.121
2.555
2.997
3.447
3.906
4.371
4.844
5.324
5.810
6.303
6.803
7.309
7.821
8.339
8.863
9.392
9.928
10.469
11.015
11.566
12.123
12.684
13.251
13.821
14.396
14.976
15.560
16.148
16.740
17.336
17.937
18.541
19.149
19.761
20.376

-2.999
-2.695
-2.380
-2.053
-1.717
-1.370
-1.013
-0.646
-0.269
0.117
0.510
0.911
1.320
1.738
2.164
2.599
3.042
3.493
3.952
4.418
4.891
5.372
5.859
6.353
6.853
7.360
7.872
8.391
8.915
9.446
9.982
10.523
11.070
11.622
12.179
12.741
13.307
13.879
14.454
15.034
15.619
16.207
16.800
17.396
17.997
18.602
19.210
19.822
20.437

-2.970
-2.664
-2.348
-2.020
-1.682
-1.334
-0.976
-0.608
-0.231
0.156
0.549
0.951
1.361
1.780
2.207
2.643
3.087
3.538
3.998
4.465
4.939
5.420
5.908
6.403
6.903
7.411
7.924
8.443
8.968
9.499
10.036
10.578
11.125
11.677
12.235
12.797
13.364
13.936
14.512
15.092
15.677
16.266
16.859
17.456
18.057
18.662
19.271
19.883
20.499

-2.939
-2.633
-2.315
-1.987
-1.648
-1.299
-0.940
-0.571
-0.193
0.195
0.589
0.992
1.403
1.822
2.250
2.687
3.131
3.584
4.044
4.512
4.987
5.469
5.957
6.452
6.954
7.462
7.975
8.495
9.021
9.553
10.090
10.632
11.180
11.733
12.291
12.854
13.421
13.993
14.570
15.151
15.736
16.325
16.919
17.516
18.118
18.723
19.332
19.945
20.560

-2.909
-2.602
-2.283
-1.953
-1.614
-1.263
-0.903
-0.534
-0.154
0.234
0.629
1.032
1.444
1.865
2.294
2.731
3.176
3.630
4.091
4.559
5.035
5.517
6.007
6.502
7.004
7.513
8.027
8.548
9.074
9.606
10.144
10.687
11.235
11.788
12.347
12.910
13.478
14.051
14.628
15.209
15.795
16.384
16.978
17.576
18.178
18.784
19.393
20.006
20.622

-2.879
-2.570
-2.250
-1.920
-1.579
-1.228
-0.867
-0.496
-0.116
0.273
0.669
1.073
1.486
1.907
2.337
2.775
3.221
3.676
4.137
4.607
5.083
5.566
6.056
6.552
7.055
7.564
8.079
8.600
9.127
9.659
10.198
10.741
11.290
11.844
12.403
12.967
13.535
14.108
14.686
15.267
15.853
16.444
17.038
17.636
18.238
18.845
19.455
20.068
20.684

-2.849
-2.539
-2.218
-1.886
-1.544
-1.192
-0.830
-0.458
-0.077
0.312
0.709
1.114
1.528
1.950
2.380
2.819
3.266
3.721
4.184
4.654
5.131
5.615
6.105
6.602
7.106
7.615
8.131
8.652
9.180
9.713
10.252
10.796
11.345
11.900
12.459
13.024
13.592
14.166
14.744
15.326
15.912
16.503
17.097
17.696
18.299
18.905
19.516
20.129
20.746

-2.818
-2.507
-2.185
-1.853
-1.510
-1.157
-0.794
-0.421
-0.039
0.351
0.749
1.155
1.569
1.992
2.424
2.864
3.312
3.767
4.231
4.701
5.179
5.663
6.155
6.652
7.156
7.666
8.183
8.705
9.233
9.767
10.306
10.851
11.401
11.956
12.515
13.080
13.650
14.223
14.802
15.384
15.971
16.562
17.157
17.756
18.359
18.966
19.577
20.191
20.807

-2.788
-2.475
-2.152
-1.819
-1.475
-1.121
-0.757
-0.383
0.000
0.391
0.789
1.196
1.611
2.035
2.467
2.908
3.357
3.813
4.277
4.749
5.227
5.712
6.204
6.702
7.207
7.718
8.235
8.757
9.286
9.820
10.360
10.905
11.456
12.011
12.572
13.137
13.707
14.281
14.860
15.443
16.030
16.621
17.217
17.816
18.420
19.027
19.638
20.252
20.869

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390

2-64

Rosemount Inc.

T/C TYPE T THERMOELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
as a Function of Temperature (°F) Reference Junctions at 32 °F
Reference Standard: NBS Monograph 125 and BS 4937 parts 1-7
Table 2-16. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F
-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20

0
-6.254
-6.240
-6.217
-6.187
-6.150
-6.105
-6.053
-5.995
-5.930
-5.860
-5.785
-5.705
-5.620
-5.532
-5.439
-5.341
-5.240
-5.135
-5.025
-4.912
-4.794
-4.673
-4.548
-4.419
-4.286
-4.149
-4.009
-3.864
-3.717
-3.565
-3.410
-3.251
-3.089
-2.923
-2.753
-2.581
-2.405
-2.225
-2.042
-1.856
-1.667
-1.475
-1.279
-1.081

1
-6.253
-6.238
-6.215
-6.184
-6.146
-6.100
-6.048
-5.988
-5.923
-5.853
-5.777
-5.697
-5.612
-5.522
-5.429
-5.331
-5.230
-5.124
-5.014
-4.900
-4.782
-4.661
-4.535
-4.406
-4.272
-4.135
-3.994
-3.850
-3.702
-3.550
-3.394
-3.235
-3.072
-2.906
-2.736
-2.563
-2.387
-2.207
-2.024
-1.838
-1.648
-1.455
-1.260
-1.061

2
-6.252
-6.236
-6.212
-6.181
-6.142
-6.095
-6.042
-5.982
-5.916
-5.845
-5.769
-5.688
-5.603
-5.513
-5.419
-5.321
-5.219
-5.113
-5.003
-4.889
-4.770
-4.648
-4.522
-4.392
-4.259
-4.121
-3.980
-3.835
-3.687
-3.534
-3.378
-3.219
-3.056
-2.889
-2.719
-2.546
-2.369
-2.189
-2.005
-1.819
-1.629
-1.436
-1.240
-1.041

3
-6.251
-6.234
-6.209
-6.177
-6.137
-6.090
-6.036
-5.976
-5.910
-5.838
-5.761
-5.680
-5.594
-5.504
-5.410
-5.311
-5.209
-5.102
-4.992
-4.877
-4.758
-4.636
-4.509
-4.379
-4.245
-4.107
-3.966
-3.820
-3.671
-3.519
-3.362
-3.203
-3.039
-2.872
-2.702
-2.528
-2.351
-2.171
-1.987
-1.800
-1.610
-1.416
-1.220
-1.021

4
-6.250
-6.232
-6.206
-6.173
-6.133
-6.085
-6.030
-5.969
-5.903
-5.830
-5.753
-5.672
-5.585
-5.495
-5.400
-5.301
-5.198
-5.091
-4.980
-4.865
-4.746
-4.623
-4.497
-4.366
-4.232
-4.093
-3.951
-3.806
-3.656
-3.503
-3.647
-3.186
-3.023
-2.855
-2.685
-2.511
-2.333
-2.152
-1.968
-1.781
-1.591
-1.397
-1.200
-1.000

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-6.248
-6.230
-6.203
-6.170
-6.128
-6.080
-6.025
-5.963
-5.896
-5.823
-5.745
-5.663
-5.576
-5.486
-5.390
-5.291
-5.188
-5.080
-4.969
-4.853
-4.734
-4.611
-4.484
-4.353
-4.218
-4.079
-3.937
-3.791
-3.641
-3.488
-3.661
-3.170
-3.006
-2.838
-2.667
-2.493
-2.315
-2.134
-1.950
-1.762
-1.571
-1.377
-1.180
-0.980

-6.258
-6.247
-6.227
-6.200
-6.166
-6.124
-6.075
-6.019
-5.957
-5.889
-5.815
-5.737
-5.655
-5.568
-5.476
-5.381
-5.281
-5.177
-5.069
-4.958
-4.842
-4.722
-4.598
-4.471
-4.339
-4.204
-4.065
-3.923
-3.776
-3.626
-3.472
-3.615
-3.154
-2.989
-2.822
-2.650
-2.475
-2.297
-2.116
-1.931
-1.743
-1.552
-1.358
-1.160
-0.960

-6.257
-6.245
-6.225
-6.197
-6.162
-6.119
-6.069
-6.013
-5.950
-5.881
-5.808
-5.729
-5.646
-5.559
-5.457
-5.371
-5.271
-5.167
-5.058
-4.946
-4.830
-4.710
-4.586
-4.458
-4.326
-4.191
-4.051
-3.908
-3.761
-3.611
-3.457
-3.299
-3.138
-2.973
-2.805
-2.633
-2.458
-2.279
-2.098
-1.912
-1.724
-1.533
-1.338
-1.141
-0.940

-6.256
-6.243
-6.223
-6.194
-6.158
-6.115
-6.064
-6.007
-5.943
-5.874
-5.800
-5.721
-5.638
-5.550
-5.457
-5.361
-5.261
-5.156
-5.047
-4.935
-4.818
-4.698
-4.573
-4.445
-4.313
-4.177
-4.037
-3.894
-3.746
-3.596
-3.441
-3.283
-3.121
-2.956
-2.788
-2.616
-2.440
-2.261
-2.079
-1.894
-1.705
-1.513
-1.319
-1.121
-0.920

-6.255
-6.242
-6.220
-6.191
-6.154
-6.110
-6.059
-6.001
-5.937
-5.867
-5.792
-5.713
-5.629
-5.541
-5.448
-5.351
-5.250
-5.145
-5.036
-4.923
-4.806
-4.685
-4.560
-4.432
-4.299
-4.163
-4.023
-3.879
-3.732
-3.580
-3.425
-3.267
-3.105
-2.939
-2.771
-2.598
-2.422
-2.243
-2.061
-1.875
-1.686
-1.494
-1.299
-1.101
-0.899

-6.254
-6.240
-6.217
-6.187
-6.150
-6.105
-6.053
-5.995
-5.930
-5.860
-5.785
-5.705
-5.620
-5.532
-5.439
-5.341
-5.240
-5.135
-5.025
-4.912
-4.794
-4.673
-4.548
-4.419
-4.286
-4.149
-4.009
-3.864
-3.717
-3.565
-3.410
-3.251
-3.089
-2.923
-2.753
-2.581
-2.405
-2.225
-2.042
-1.856
-1.667
-1.475
-1.279
-1.081
-0.879

-460
-450
-440
-430
-420
-410
-400
-390
-380
-370
-360
-350
-340
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20

2-65

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 2-16. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500

-0.879
-0.674
-0.467
-0.256
-0.043
0.173
0.391
0.611
0.834
1.060
1.288
1.518
1.752
1.988
2.226
2.467
2.711
2.958
3.206
3.458
3.711
3.967
4.225
4.486
4.749
5.014
5.281
5.550
5.821
6.094
6.369
6.647
6.926
7.207
7.490
7.775
8.062
8.350
8.641
8.933
9.227
9.523
9.820
10.120
10.420
10.723
11.027
11.333
11.640
11.949
12.260
12.572

-0.859
-0.654
-0.446
-0.235
-0.022
0.195
0.413
0.634
0.857
1.082
1.311
1.542
1.775
2.011
2.250
2.492
2.736
2.982
3.231
3.483
3.737
3.993
4.251
4.512
4.775
5.040
5.307
5.577
5.848
6.122
6.397
6.675
6.954
7.235
7.518
7.804
8.090
8.379
8.670
8.962
9.257
9.553
9.850
10.150
10.451
10.753
11.058
11.364
11.671
11.980
12.291
12.603

-0.838
-0.633
-0.425
-0.214
0.000
0.216
0.435
0.656
0.879
1.105
1.334
1.565
1.799
2.035
2.274
2.516
2.760
3.007
3.256
3.508
3.762
4.019
4.277
4.538
4.801
5.067
5.334
5.604
5.875
6.149
6.425
6.702
6.982
7.263
7.547
7.832
8.119
8.408
8.699
8.992
9.286
9.582
9.880
10.180
10.481
10.784
11.088
11.394
11.702
12.011
12.322
12.634

-0.818
-0.613
-0.404
-0.193
0.022
0.238
0.457
0.678
0.902
1.128
1.357
1.588
1.822
2.059
2.298
2.540
2.785
3.032
3.281
3.533
3.788
4.044
4.303
4.565
4.828
5.093
5.361
5.631
5.903
6.177
6.452
6.730
7.010
7.292
7.575
7.861
8.148
8.437
8.728
9.021
9.316
9.612
9.910
10.210
10.511
10.814
11.119
11.425
11.733
12.042
12.353
12.666

-0.798
-0.592
-0.383
-0.171
0.043
0.260
0.479
0.700
0.924
1.151
1.380
1.611
1.846
2.083
2.322
2.565
2.809
3.057
3.307
3.559
3.813
4.070
4.329
4.591
4.854
5.120
5.388
5.658
5.930
6.204
6.480
6.758
7.038
7.320
7.604
7.889
8.177
8.466
8.757
9.050
9.345
9.642
9.940
10.240
10.541
10.845
11.149
11.456
11.764
12.073
12.384
12.697

-0.777
-0.571
-0.362
-0.150
0.065
0.282
0.501
0.722
0.947
1.173
1.403
1.635
1.869
2.107
2.347
2.589
2.834
3.082
3.332
3.584
3.839
4.096
4.355
4.617
4.881
5.147
5.415
5.685
5.957
6.232
6.508
6.786
7.066
7.348
7.632
7.918
8.206
8.495
8.787
9.080
9.375
9.671
9.970
10.270
10.572
10.875
11.180
11.487
11.795
12.104
12.416
12.728

-0.757
-0.550
-0.341
-0.129
0.086
0.303
0.523
0.745
0.969
1.196
1.426
1.658
1.893
2.131
2.371
2.613
2.859
3.107
3.357
3.609
3.864
4.122
4.381
4.643
4.907
5.174
5.442
5.712
5.985
6.259
6.536
6.814
7.094
7.377
7.661
7.947
8.235
8.524
8.816
9.109
9.404
9.701
10.000
10.300
10.602
10.905
11.211
11.517
11.826
12.135
12.447
12.760

-0.736
-0.529
-0.320
-0.107
0.108
0.325
0.545
0.767
0.992
1.219
1.449
1.681
1.917
2.154
2.395
2.638
2.883
3.131
3.382
3.635
3.890
4.148
4.408
4.670
4.934
5.200
5.469
5.739
6.012
6.287
6.563
6.842
7.122
7.405
7.689
7.975
8.264
8.553
8.845
9.139
9.434
9.731
10.030
10.330
10.632
10.936
11.241
11.548
11.856
12.166
12.478
12.791

-0.716
-0.509
-0.299
-0.086
0.130
0.347
0.567
0.789
1.014
1.242
1.472
1.705
1.940
2.178
2.419
2.662
2.908
3.156
3.407
3.660
3.916
4.174
4.434
4.696
4.960
5.227
5.496
5.767
6.039
6.314
6.591
6.870
7.151
7.433
7.718
8.004
8.292
8.583
8.874
9.168
9.464
9.761
10.060
10.360
10.662
10.966
11.272
11.579
11.887
12.198
12.509
12.822

-0.695
-0.488
-0.277
-0.064
0.151
0.369
0.589
0.812
1.037
1.265
1.495
1.728
1.964
2.202
2.443
2.687
2.933
3.181
3.432
3.686
3.941
4.199
4.460
4.722
4.987
5.254
5.523
5.794
6.067
6.342
6.619
6.898
7.179
7.462
7.746
8.033
8.321
8.612
8.904
9.198
9.493
9.791
10.090
10.390
10.693
10.997
11.302
11.610
11.918
12.229
12.540
12.854

-0.674
-0.467
-0.256
-0.043
0.173
0.391
0.611
0.834
1.060
1.288
1.518
1.752
1.988
2.226
2.467
2.711
2.958
3.206
3.458
3.711
3.967
4.225
4.486
4.749
5.014
5.281
5.550
5.821
6.094
6.369
6.647
6.926
7.207
7.490
7.775
8.062
8.350
8.641
8.933
9.227
9.523
9.820
10.120
10.420
10.723
11.027
11.333
11.640
11.949
12.260
12.572
12.885

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500

2-66

Rosemount Inc.
Table 2-16. Thermoelectric Voltage in Absolute Millivolts
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750

12.885
13.200
13.516
13.834
14.153
14.474
14.795
15.118
15.443
15.769
16.096
16.424
16.753
17.084
17.416
17.750
18.084
18.420
18.757
19.095
19.434
19.774
20.116
20.458
20.801

12.917
13.232
13.548
13.866
14.185
14.506
14.828
15.151
15.475
15.801
16.128
16.457
16.786
17.117
17.450
17.783
18.118
18.454
18.791
19.129
19.468
19.808
20.150
20.492
20.835

12.948
13.263
13.580
13.898
14.217
14.538
14.860
15.183
15.508
15.834
16.161
16.490
16.819
17.150
17.483
17.816
18.151
18.487
18.824
19.163
19.502
19.843
20.184
20.526
20.869

12.979
13.295
13.611
13.930
14.249
14.570
14.892
15.216
15.540
15.866
16.194
16.523
16.852
17.184
17.516
17.850
18.185
18.521
18.858
19.197
19.536
19.877
20.218
20.560

13.011
13.326
13.643
13.961
14.281
14.602
14.924
15.248
15.573
15.899
16.227
16.555
16.886
17.217
17.549
17.883
18.218
18.555
18.892
19.230
19.570
19.911
20.252
20.595

13.042
13.358
13.675
13.993
14.313
14.634
14.957
15.280
15.605
15.932
16.259
16.588
16.919
17.250
17.583
17.917
18.252
18.588
18.926
19.264
19.604
19.945
20.287
20.629

13.074
13.390
13.707
14.025
14.345
14.666
14.989
15.313
15.638
15.965
16.292
16.621
16.952
17.283
17.616
17.950
18.285
18.622
18.960
19.298
19.638
19.979
20.321
20.663

13.105
13.421
13.739
14.057
14.377
14.699
15.021
15.345
15.871
15.997
16.325
16.654
16.985
17.316
17.649
17.984
18.319
18.656
18.993
19.332
19.672
20.013
20.355
20.698

13.137
13.453
13.770
14.089
14.409
14.731
15.054
15.378
15.703
16.030
16.358
16.687
17.018
17.350
17.683
18.017
18.353
18.689
19.027
19.366
19.706
20.047
20.389
20.732

13.168
13.485
13.802
14.121
14.441
14.763
15.086
15.410
15.736
16.063
16.391
16.720
17.051
17.383
17.716
18.051
18.386
18.723
19.061
19.400
19.740
20.081
20.423
20.766

13.200
13.516
13.834
14.153
14.474
14.795
15.118
15.443
15.769
16.096
16.424
16.753
17.084
17.416
17.750
18.084
18.420
18.757
19.095
19.434
19.774
20.116
20.458
20.801

510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750

2-67

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

2-68

Section
3

Wire

Table 3-1. Thermocouple Wire Identification
Alloy Combination
ANSI Code

+Lead

-Lead

Color Coding

B

Platinum-30% Rhodium
Pt-30% Rh

Platinum-6% Rhodium
Pt-6% Rh

None Established

E

Chromel
Nickel-Chromium Ni-Cr

+Purple
-Red

J

Iron
Fe

K

Chromel
Nickel-Chromium
Ni-Cr
Omega-P™
Nicrosil
Ni-Cr-Si
Platinum-13% Rhodium
Pt-13% Rh
Platinum-10% Rhodium
Pt-10% Rh
Copper Cu

Constantan
Copper-Nickel
Cu-Ni
Constantan
Copper-Nickel
Cu-Ni
Alumel
Nickel-Alumel Ni-Al

N(1)

R
S
T

DIN 4

+White
-Red

+Red
-Blue

+Yellow
-Red

+Red
-Green

Omega-N™
NISIL
Ni-Si-Mg
Platinum Pt

+Orange
-Red

Platinum Pt

None Established

Constantan
Copper-Nickel
Cu-Ni

+Blue
-Red

None Established
+Red(2)
-White(2)
+Red
-Brown

(1) Not Official Symbol or Standard
(2) Extension Grade

3-1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

Table 3-2. Resistance vs. Wire Diameter
Resistance in Ohms per Double Foot at 68 °F

AWG No.

Diameter
(Inches)

Type K
Chromel/
Alumel

6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
26
30
32
34
36
38
40
44
50
56

0.162
0.128
0.102
0.081
0.064
0.051
0.040
0.032
0.0201
0.0159
0.0100
0.0080
0.0063
0.0050
0.0039
0.00315
0.0020
0.0010
0.00049

0.023
0.037
0.058
0.091
0.146
0.230
0.374
0.586
1.490
2.381
5.984
9.524
15.17
24.08
38.20
60.88
149.6
598.4
2408

3-2

Type J Iron/
Constantan
0.014
0.022
0.034
0.054
0.087
0.137
0.222
0.357
0.878
1.405
3.551
5.599
8.946
14.20
23.35
37.01
88.78
355.1
1420

Type T Copper/ Type E Chromel/
Constantan
Constantan
0.012
0.019
0.029
0.046
0.074
0.117
0.190
0.298
0.7526
1.204
3.043
4.758
7.66
12.17
19.99
31.64
76.09
304.3
1217

0.027
0.044
0.069
0.109
0.175
0.276
0.448
0.707
1.78
2.836
7.169
11.31
18.09
28.76
45.41
73.57
179.2
716.9
2816

Type S
Pt/Pt10% Rh

Type R
Pt/Pt13% Rh

0.007
0.011
0.018
0.028
0.045
0.071
0.116
0.185
0.464
0.740
1.85
1.96
4.66
7.40
11.6
18.6
74.0
185
740

0.007
0.011
0.018
0.029
0.047
0.073
0.119
0.190
0.478
0.760
1.91
3.04
4.82
7.64
11.95
19.3
76.5
191
764

Rosemount Inc.

Table 3-3. Wire Table, Standard Annealed Copper
American Wire Gage English Units
Gage No. A.W.G.

Diameter in Mils at 20°C

0000
000
00
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

460.0
409.6
364.8
324.9
289.3
257.6
229.4
204.3
181.9
162.0
144.3
128.5
114.4
101.9
90.74
80.81
71.96
64.08
57.07
50.82
45.26
40.30
35.89
31.96
28.46
25.35
22.57
20.10
17.90
15.94
14.20
12.64
11.26
10.03
8.928
7.950
7.080
6.305
5.615
5.000
4.453
3.965
3.531
3.145

Ohms per 1000 ft(1) at 20°C (68°F) Feet per Ohm(2) at 20°C (68°F)
0.04901
0.06180
0.07793
0.09827
0.1239
0.1563
0.1970
0.2485
0.3133
0.3951
0.4982
0.6282
0.7921
0.9989
1.260
1.588
2.003
2.525
3.184
4.016
5.064
6.385
8.051
10.15
12.80
16.14
20.36
25.67
32.37
40.81
51.47
64.90
81.83
103.2
130.1
164.1
206.9
260.9
329.0
414.8
523.1
659.6
831.8
1049.0

20,400.0
16,180.0
12,830.0
10,180.0
8,070.0
6,400.0
5,075.0
4,025.0
3,192.0
2,531.0
2,007.0
1,592.0
1,262.0
1,001.0
794.0
629.6
499.3
396.0
314.0
249.0
197.5
156.6
124.2
98.50
78.11
61.95
49.13
38.96
30.90
24.50
19.43
15.41
12.22
9.691
7.685
6.095
4.833
3.833
3.040
2.411
1.912
1.516
1.202
0.9534

(1) Resistance at the stated temperatures of a wire whose length is 1000 ft at 20°C.
(2) Length at 20°C of a wire whose resistance is 1 ohm at the stated temperatures.

3-3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

3-4

Section
4

RTD’s
Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-1
Platinum 100, Alpha = 0.00392 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-7
Platinum 200, Alpha = 0.00385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-12
Platinum 500, Alpha = 0.00385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-18
Nickel 120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-24
Copper 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-26

PLATINUM 100, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-1. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

18.49
22.80
27.08
31.32
35.53
39.71
43.87
48.00
52.11
56.19
30.25
64.30
68.33
72.33
76.33
80.31
84.27
88.22
92.16
96.09
100.00
103.90
107.79
111.67
115.54
119.40
123.24
127.07
130.89
134.70
138.50
142.29
146.06

18.93
23.23
27.50
31.74
35.95
40.13
44.28
48.41
52.52
56.60
60.66
64.70
68.73
72.73
76.73
80.70
84.67
88.62
92.55
96.48
100.39
104.29
108.18
112.06
115.93
119.78
123.62
127.45
131.27
135.08
138.88
142.66
146.44

19.36
23.66
27.93
32.16
36.37
40.55
44.70
48.82
52.92
57.00
61.06
65.11
69.13
73.13
77.13
81.10
85.06
89.01
92.95
96.87
100.78
104.68
108.57
112.45
116.31
120.16
124.01
127.84
131.66
135.46
139.26
143.04
146.81

19.79
24.09
28.35
32.59
36.79
40.96
45.11
49.23
53.33
57.41
61.47
65.51
69.53
73.53
77.52
81.50
85.46
89.40
93.34
97.26
101.17
105.07
108.96
112.83
116.70
120.55
124.39
128.22
132.04
135.84
139.64
143.42
147.19

20.22
24.53
28.78
33.01
37.21
41.38
45.52
49.64
53.74
57.82
61.87
65.91
69.93
73.93
77.92
81.89
85.85
89.80
93.73
97.65
101.56
105.46
109.35
113.22
117.08
120.93
124.77
128.60
132.42
136.22
140.02
143.80
147.57

20.65
24.94
28.20
33.43
37.63
41.79
45.94
50.06
54.15
58.22
62.28
66.31
70.33
74.33
78.32
82.29
86.25
90.19
94.12
98.04
101.95
105.85
109.73
113.61
117.47
121.32
125.16
128.98
132.80
136.60
140.39
144.17
147.94

21.08
25.37
28.63
33.85
38.04
42.21
46.35
50.47
54.56
58.63
62.68
66.72
70.73
74.73
78.72
82.69
86.64
90.59
94.52
98.44
102.34
106.24
110.12
113.99
117.85
121.70
125.54
129.37
133.18
136.98
140.77
144.55
148.32

21.51
25.80
30.05
34.27
38.46
42.63
46.76
50.88
54.97
59.04
63.09
67.12
74.13
75.13
79.11
83.08
87.04
90.98
94.91
98.83
102.73
106.63
110.51
114.38
118.24
122.09
125.92
129.75
133.56
137.36
141.15
144.93
148.70

21.94
26.23
30.47
34.69
38.88
43.04
47.18
51.29
55.38
59.44
63.49
67.52
71.53
75.53
79.51
83.48
87.43
91.37
95.30
99.22
103.12
107.02
110.90
114.77
118.62
122.47
126.31
130.13
133.94
137.74
141.53
145.31
149.07

22.37
26.65
30.90
35.11
39.30
43.45
47.59
51.70
55.78
59.85
63.90
67.91
71.93
75.93
79.91
83.88
87.83
91.77
95.69
99.61
103.51
107.40
111.28
115.15
119.01
122.86
126.69
130.51
134.32
138.12
141.91
145.68
149.45

22.80
27.08
31.32
35.53
39.71
43.87
48.00
52.11
56.19
60.25
64.30
68.33
72.33
76.33
80.31
84.27
88.22
92.16
96.09
100.00
103.90
107.79
111.67
115.54
119.40
123.24
127.07
130.89
134.70
138.50
142.29
146.06
149.82

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

4-1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-1. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640

149.82
153.58
157.31
161.04
164.76
168.46
172.16
175.84
179.51
183.17
186.82
190.45
194.07
197.69
201.29
204.88
208.45
212.02
215.57
219.12
222.65
226.17
229.67
233.17
236.65
240.13
243.59
247.04
250.48
253.90
257.32
260.72
264.11
267.49
270.86
274.22
277.56
280.90
284.22
287.53
290.83
294.11
297.39
300.65
303.91
307.15
310.38
313.59
316.80
319.99
323.18
326.35

150.20
153.95
157.69
161.42
165.13
168.83
172.53
176.21
179.88
183.53
187.18
190.81
194.44
198.05
201.65
205.23
208.81
212.37
215.93
219.47
223.00
226.52
230.02
233.52
237.00
240.47
243.93
247.38
250.82
254.24
257.66
261.06
264.45
267.83
271.20
274.55
277.90
281.23
284.55
287.86
291.16
294.44
297.72
300.98
304.23
307.47
310.70
313.92
317.12
320.31
323.49
326.66

150.57
154.32
158.06
161.79
165.50
169.20
172.90
176.57
180.24
183.90
187.54
191.18
194.80
198.41
202.01
205.59
209.17
212.73
216.28
219.82
223.35
226.87
230.37
233.87
237.35
240.82
244.28
247.73
251.16
254.59
258.00
261.40
264.79
268.17
271.53
274.89
278.23
281.56
284.88
288.19
291.49
294.77
298.04
301.31
304.56
307.79
311.02
314.24
317.44
320.63
323.81
326.98

150.95
154.70
158.43
162.16
165.87
169.57
173.26
176.94
180.61
184.26
187.91
191.54
195.16
198.77
202.36
205.95
209.52
213.09
216.64
220.18
223.70
227.22
230.72
234.22
237.70
241.17
244.62
248.07
251.50
254.93
258.34
261.74
265.13
268.50
271.87
275.22
278.56
281.89
285.21
288.52
291.81
295.10
298.37
301.63
304.88
308.12
311.34
314.56
317.76
320.95
324.13
327.30

151.33
155.07
158.81
162.53
166.24
169.94
173.63
177.31
180.97
184.63
188.27
191.90
195.52
199.13
202.72
206.31
209.88
213.44
216.99
220.53
224.06
227.57
231.07
234.56
238.04
241.51
244.97
248.41
251.85
255.27
258.68
262.08
265.47
268.84
272.20
275.56
278.90
282.23
285.54
288.85
292.14
295.43
298.70
301.96
305.20
308.44
311.66
314.88
318.08
321.27
324.45
327.61

151.70
155.45
159.18
162.90
166.61
170.31
174.00
177.68
181.34
184.99
188.63
192.26
195.88
199.49
203.08
206.67
210.24
213.80
217.35
220.88
224.41
227.92
231.42
234.91
238.39
241.86
245.31
248.76
252.19
255.61
259.02
262.42
265.80
269.18
272.54
275.89
279.23
282.56
285.87
289.18
292.47
295.75
299.02
302.28
305.53
308.76
311.99
315.20
318.40
321.59
324.76
327.93

152.08
155.82
159.55
163.27
166.98
170.68
174.37
178.04
181.71
185.36
189.00
192.63
196.24
199.85
203.44
207.02
210.59
214.15
217.70
221.24
224.76
228.27
231.77
235.26
238.74
242.20
245.66
249.10
252.53
255.95
259.36
262.76
266.14
269.51
272.88
276.23
279.56
282.89
286.21
289.51
292.80
296.08
299.35
302.61
305.85
309.09
312.31
315.52
318.72
321.91
325.08
328.25

152.45
156.19
159.93
163.65
167.35
171.05
174.74
178.41
182.07
185.72
189.36
192.99
196.60
200.21
203.80
207.38
210.95
214.51
218.05
221.59
225.11
228.62
232.12
235.61
239.09
242.55
246.00
249.45
252.88
256.29
259.70
263.10
266.48
269.85
273.21
276.56
279.90
283.22
286.54
289.84
293.13
296.41
299.68
302.93
306.18
309.41
312.63
315.84
319.04
322.22
325.40
328.56

152.83
156.57
160.30
164.02
167.72
171.42
175.10
178.78
182.44
186.09
189.72
193.35
196.96
200.57
204.16
207.74
211.31
214.86
218.41
221.94
225.46
228.97
232.47
235.96
239.43
242.90
246.35
249.79
253.22
256.63
260.04
263.43
266.82
270.19
273.55
276.89
280.23
283.55
286.87
290.17
293.46
296.74
300.00
303.26
306.50
309.73
312.95
316.16
319.36
322.54
325.72
328.88

153.20
156.94
160.67
164.39
168.09
171.79
175.47
179.14
182.80
186.45
190.09
193.71
197.33
200.93
204.52
208.10
211.66
215.22
218.76
222.29
225.81
229.32
232.82
236.31
239.78
243.24
246.69
250.13
253.56
256.98
260.38
263.77
267.15
270.52
273.88
277.23
280.56
283.89
287.20
290.50
293.79
297.06
300.33
303.58
306.82
310.05
313.27
316.48
319.68
322.86
326.03
329.19

153.58
157.31
161.04
164.76
168.46
172.16
175.84
179.51
183.17
186.82
190.45
194.07
197.69
201.29
204.88
208.45
212.02
215.57
219.12
222.65
226.17
229.67
233.17
236.65
240.13
243.59
247.04
250.48
253.90
257.32
260.72
264.11
267.49
270.86
274.22
277.56
280.90
284.22
287.53
290.83
294.11
297.39
300.65
303.91
307.15
310.38
313.59
316.80
319.99
323.18
326.35
329.51

130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640

4-2

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-1. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

329.51
332.66
335.79
338.92
342.03
345.13
348.22
351.30
354.37
357.42
360.47
363.50
366.52
369.53
372.52
375.51
378.48
381.45
384.40
387.33

329.82
332.97
336.11
339.23
342.34
345.44
348.53
351.61
354.67
357.73
360.77
363.80
366.82
369.83
372.82
375.81
378.78
381.74
384.69
387.63

330.14
333.28
336.42
339.54
342.65
345.75
348.84
351.91
354.98
358.03
361.07
364.10
367.12
370.13
373.12
376.10
379.08
382.04
384.98
387.92

330.45
333.60
336.73
339.85
342.96
346.06
349.15
352.22
355.28
358.34
361.38
364.40
367.42
370.43
373.42
376.40
379.37
382.33
385.28
388.21

330.77
333.91
337.04
340.16
343.27
346.37
349.45
352.53
355.59
358.64
361.68
364.71
367.72
370.73
373.72
376.70
379.67
382.63
385.57
388.51

331.08
334.23
337.36
340.47
343.58
346.68
349.76
352.83
355.90
358.94
361.98
365.01
368.02
371.03
374.02
377.00
379.97
382.92
385.87
388.80

331.40
334.54
337.67
340.79
343.89
346.99
350.07
353.14
356.20
359.25
362.29
365.31
368.32
371.33
374.32
377.29
380.26
383.22
386.16
389.09

331.71
334.85
337.98
341.10
344.20
347.30
350.38
353.45
356.51
359.55
362.59
365.61
368.62
371.63
374.61
377.59
380.56
383.51
386.45
389.39

332.03
335.17
338.29
341.41
344.51
347.60
350.69
353.75
356.81
359.86
362.89
365.91
368.93
371.92
374.92
377.89
380.85
383.81
386.75
389.68

332.34
335.48
338.61
341.72
344.82
347.91
350.99
354.06
357.12
360.16
363.19
366.22
369.23
372.22
375.21
378.19
381.15
384.10
387.04
389.97

332.66
335.79
338.92
342.03
345.13
348.22
351.30
354.37
357.42
360.47
363.50
366.52
369.53
372.52
375.51
378.48
381.45
384.40
387.33
390.26

650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

PLATINUM 100, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-2. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110

18.01
20.41
22.80
25.18
27.55
29.91
32.26
34.60
36.93
39.25
41.56
43.87
46.17
48.46
50.74
53.02
55.28
57.55
59.80
62.05
64.30
66.54
68.77

18.25
20.65
23.04
25.43
27.79
30.14
32.49
34.83
37.16
39.48
41.79
44.10
46.40
48.69
50.97
53.24
55.51
57.77
60.03
62.28
64.52
66.76
68.99

18.49
20.89
23.28
25.66
28.02
30.38
32.73
35.06
37.39
39.71
42.03
44.33
46.63
48.91
51.20
53.47
55.74
58.00
60.25
62.50
64.75
66.98
69.22

18.73
21.13
23.52
25.89
28.26
30.62
32.96
35.30
37.63
39.95
42.26
44.56
46.85
49.14
51.42
53.70
55.96
58.22
60.48
62.73
64.97
67.21
69.44

18.97
21.37
23.76
26.13
28.50
30.85
33.20
35.53
37.86
40.18
42.49
44.79
47.08
49.37
51.65
53.92
56.19
58.45
60.70
62.95
65.19
67.43
69.66

19.21
21.61
23.99
26.37
28.73
31.09
33.43
35.76
38.09
40.41
42.72
45.02
47.31
49.60
51.88
54.15
56.42
58.68
60.93
6318
65.42
67.66
69.89

19.45
21.85
24.23
26.60
28.97
31.32
33.66
36.00
38.32
40.64
42.95
45.25
47.54
49.83
52.11
54.38
56.64
58.90
61.15
63.40
65.64
67.88
70.11

19.69
22.09
24.47
26.84
29.20
31.55
33.90
36.23
38.55
40.87
43.18
45.48
47.77
50.06
52.33
54.60
56.87
59.13
61.38
63.63
65.87
68.10
70.33

19.93
22.33
24.71
27.08
29.44
31.79
34.13
36.46
38.79
41.10
43.41
45.71
48.00
50.28
52.56
54.83
57.10
59.35
61.60
63.85
66.09
68.33
70.55

20.17
22.56
24.94
27.31
29.67
32.02
34.36
36.70
39.02
41.33
43.64
45.94
48.23
50.51
52.79
55.06
57.32
59.58
61.83
64.07
66.31
68.55
70.78

20.41
22.80
25.18
27.55
29.91
32.26
34.60
36.93
39.25
41.56
43.87
46.17
48.46
50.74
53.02
55.28
57.55
59.80
62.05
64.30
66.54
68.77
71.00

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110

4-3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-2. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410

71.00
73.22
75.44
77.66
79.87
82.07
84.27
86.47
88.66
90.85
93.03
95.21
97.39
99.57
101.74
103.90
106.07
108.22
110.38
112.53
114.68
116.83
118.97
121.11
123.24
125.37
127.50
129.62
131.74
133.86
135.97
138.08
140.18
142.29
144.38
146.48
148.57
150.66
152.74
154.82
156.90
158.97
161.04
163.11
165.17
167.23
169.29
171.34
173.39
175.43
177.47
179.51

71.22
73.45
75.66
77.88
80.09
82.29
84.49
86.69
88.88
91.07
93.25
95.43
97.61
99.78
101.95
104.12
106.28
108.44
110.60
112.75
114.90
117.04
119.18
121.32
123.45
125.58
127.71
129.83
131.95
134.07
136.18
138.29
140.39
142.50
144.59
146.69
148.78
150.87
152.95
155.03
157.11
159.18
161.25
163.32
165.38
167.44
169.49
171.54
173.59
175.64
177.68
179.71

71.45
73.67
75.89
78.10
80.31
82.51
84.71
86.91
89.10
91.29
93.47
95.65
97.83
100.00
102.17
104.34
106.50
108.66
110.81
112.96
115.11
117.25
119.40
121.53
123.67
125.80
127.92
130.04
132.16
134.28
136.39
138.50
140.60
142.71
144.80
146.90
148.99
151.08
153.16
155.24
157.31
159.39
161.46
163.52
165.58
167.64
169.70
171.75
173.80
175.84
177.88
179.92

71.67
73.89
76.11
78.32
80.53
82.73
84.93
87.13
89.32
91.50
93.69
95.87
98.04
100.22
102.39
104.55
106.71
108.87
111.03
113.18
115.32
117.47
119.61
121.75
123.88
126.01
128.13
130.26
132.38
134.49
136.60
138.71
140.82
142.92
145.01
147.11
149.20
151.28
153.37
155.45
157.52
159.59
161.66
163.73
165.79
167.85
169.90
171.95
174.00
176.04
178.08
180.12

71.89
74.11
76.33
78.54
80.75
82.95
85.15
87.35
89.54
91.72
93.91
96.09
98.26
100.43
102.60
104.77
106.93
109.09
111.24
113.39
115.54
117.68
119.82
121.96
124.09
126.22
128.35
130.47
132.59
134.70
136.81
138.92
141.03
143.13
145.22
147.32
149.41
151.49
153.58
155.65
157.73
159.80
161.87
163.93
166.00
168.05
170.11
172.16
174.20
176.25
178.29
180.32

72.11
74.33
76.55
78.76
80.97
83.17
85.37
87.56
89.76
91.94
94.12
96.30
98.48
100.65
102.82
104.98
107.15
109.30
111.46
113.61
115.75
117.90
120.04
122.17
124.31
126.43
128.56
130.68
132.80
134.91
137.02
139.13
141.24
143.34
145.43
147.53
149.61
151.70
153.78
155.86
157.94
160.01
162.08
164.14
166.20
168.26
170.31
172.36
174.41
176.45
178.49
180.53

72.33
74.56
76.77
78.98
81.19
83.39
85.59
87.78
89.97
92.16
94.34
96.52
98.70
100.87
103.04
105.20
107.36
109.52
111.67
113.82
115.97
118.11
120.25
122.39
124.52
126.65
128.77
130.89
133.01
135.12
137.24
139.34
141.45
143.55
145.64
147.73
149.82
151.91
153.99
156.07
158.14
160.22
162.28
164.35
166.41
168.46
170.52
172.57
174.61
176.66
178.70
180.73

72.56
74.78
76.99
79.20
81.41
83.61
85.81
88.00
90.19
92.38
94.56
96.74
98.91
101.09
103.25
105.42
107.58
109.73
111.89
114.04
116.18
118.33
120.46
122.60
124.73
126.86
128.98
131.10
133.22
135.34
137.45
139.55
141.66
143.76
145.85
147.94
150.03
152.12
154.20
156.28
158.35
160.42
162.49
164.55
166.61
168.67
170.72
172.77
174.82
176.86
178.90
180.93

72.78
75.00
77.21
79.42
81.63
83.83
86.03
88.22
90.41
92.60
94.78
96.96
99.13
101.30
103.47
105.63
107.79
109.95
112.10
114.25
116.40
118.54
120.68
122.81
124.94
127.07
129.20
131.32
133.43
135.55
137.66
139.76
141.87
143.97
146.06
148.15
150.24
152.33
154.41
156.48
158.56
160.63
162.70
164.76
166.82
168.88
170.93
172.98
175.02
177.06
179.10
181.14

73.00
75.22
77.43
79.64
81.85
84.05
86.25
88.44
90.63
92.82
95.00
97.17
99.35
101.52
103.69
105.85
108.01
110.16
112.32
114.47
116.61
118.75
120.89
123.03
125.16
127.28
129.41
131.53
133.65
135.76
137.87
139.97
142.08
144.17
146.27
148.36
150.45
152.53
154.62
156.69
158.77
160.84
162.90
164.97
167.03
169.08
171.13
173.18
175.23
177.27
179.31
181.34

73.22
75.44
77.66
79.87
82.07
84.27
86.47
88.66
90.85
93.03
95.21
97.39
99.57
101.74
103.90
106.07
108.22
110.38
112.53
114.68
116.83
118.97
121.11
123.24
125.37
127.50
129.62
131.74
133.86
135.97
138.08
140.18
142.29
144.38
146.48
148.57
150.66
152.74
154.82
156.90
158.97
161.04
163.11
165.17
167.23
169.29
171.34
173.39
175.43
177.47
179.51
181.54

-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410

4-4

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-2. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930

181.54
183.57
185.60
187.62
189.64
191.66
193.67
195.68
197.69
199.69
201.69
203.68
205.67
207.66
209.64
211.62
213.60
215.57
217.54
219.51
221.47
223.43
225.38
227.34
229.28
231.23
233.17
235.11
237.04
238.97
240.90
242.82
244.74
246.65
248.57
250.48
252.38
254.28
256.18
258.07
259.96
261.85
263.74
265.62
267.49
269.36
271.23
273.10
274.96
276.82
278.67
280.53

181.75
183.78
185.80
187.83
189.85
191.86
193.87
195.88
197.89
199.89
201.89
203.88
205.87
207.86
209.84
211.82
213.80
215.77
217.74
219.70
221.67
223.63
225.58
227.53
229.48
231.42
233.36
235.30
237.23
239.16
241.09
243.01
244.93
246.85
248.76
250.67
252.57
254.47
256.37
258.26
260.15
262.04
263.92
265.80
267.68
269.55
271.42
273.29
275.15
277.01
278.86
280.71

181.95
183.98
186.01
188.03
190.05
192.06
194.07
196.08
198.09
200.09
202.09
204.08
206.07
208.06
210.04
212.02
213.99
215.97
217.94
219.90
221.86
223.82
225.78
227.73
229.67
231.62
233.56
235.49
237.43
239.36
241.28
243.20
245.12
247.04
248.95
250.86
252.76
254.66
256.56
258.45
260.34
262.23
264.11
265.99
267.87
269.74
271.61
273.47
275.33
277.19
279.05
280.90

182.15
184.18
186.21
188.23
190.25
192.26
194.28
196.28
198.29
200.29
202.28
204.28
206.27
208.25
210.24
212.22
214.19
216.16
218.13
220.10
22.06
224.02
225.97
227.92
229.87
231.81
233.75
235.69
237.62
239.55
241.47
243.40
245.31
247.23
249.14
251.05
252.95
254.85
256.75
258.64
260.53
262.42
264.30
266.18
268.05
269.93
271.79
273.66
275.52
277.38
279.23
281.08

182.36
184.39
186.41
188.43
190.45
192.47
194.48
196.48
198.49
200.49
202.48
204.48
206.47
208.45
210.44
212.41
214.39
216.36
218.33
220.29
222.25
224.21
226.17
228.12
230.06
232.01
233.94
235.88
237.81
239.74
241.67
243.59
245.51
247.42
249.33
251.24
253.14
255.04
256.94
258.83
260.72
262.61
264.49
266.37
268.24
270.11
271.98
273.84
275.71
277.56
279.42
281.27

182.56
184.59
186.61
188.63
190.65
192.67
194.68
196.68
198.69
200.69
202.68
204.68
206.67
208.65
210.63
212.61
214.59
216.56
218.53
220.49
222.45
224.41
226.36
228.31
230.26
232.20
234.14
236.07
238.01
239.93
241.86
243.78
245.70
247.61
249.52
251.43
253.33
255.23
257.13
259.02
260.91
262.79
264.68
266.55
268.43
270.30
272.17
274.03
275.89
277.75
279.60
281.45

182.76
184.79
186.82
188.84
190.85
192.87
194.88
196.88
198.89
200.89
202.88
204.88
206.86
208.85
210.83
212.81
214.78
216.76
218.72
220.69
222.65
224.60
226.56
228.51
230.45
232.39
234.33
236.27
238.20
240.13
242.05
243.97
245.89
247.80
249.71
251.62
253.52
255.42
257.32
259.21
261.10
262.98
264.86
266.74
268.62
270.49
272.35
274.22
276.08
277.93
279.79
281.64

182.97
184.99
187.02
189.04
191.06
193.07
195.08
197.09
199.09
201.09
203.08
205.07
207.06
209.05
211.03
213.01
214.98
216.95
218.92
220.88
222.84
224.80
226.75
228.70
230.65
232.59
234.53
236.46
238.39
240.32
242.24
244.16
246.08
247.99
249.90
251.81
253.71
255.61
257.51
259.40
261.29
263.17
265.05
266.93
268.80
270.67
272.54
274.40
276.26
278.12
279.97
281.82

183.17
185.20
187.22
189.24
191.26
193.27
195.28
197.29
199.29
201.29
203.28
205.27
207.26
209.25
211.23
213.20
215.18
217.15
219.12
221.08
223.04
224.99
226.95
228.89
230.84
232.78
234.72
236.65
238.58
240.51
242.44
244.36
246.27
248.18
250.09
252.00
253.90
255.80
257.70
259.59
261.47
263.36
265.24
267.12
268.99
270.86
272.73
274.59
276.45
278.30
280.16
282.00

183.37
185.40
187.42
189.44
191.46
193.47
195.48
197.49
199.49
201.49
203.48
205.47
207.46
209.44
211.43
213.40
215.38
217.35
219.31
221.27
223.23
225.19
227.14
229.09
231.03
232.98
234.91
236.85
238.78
240.70
242.63
244.55
246.46
248.38
250.28
252.19
254.09
255.99
257.88
259.78
261.66
263.55
265.43
267.30
269.18
271.05
272.91
274.78
276.63
278.49
280.34
282.19

183.57
185.60
187.62
189.64
191.66
193.67
195.68
197.69
199.69
201.69
203.68
205.67
207.66
209.64
211.62
213.60
215.57
217.54
219.51
221.47
223.43
225.38
227.34
229.28
231.23
233.17
235.11
237.04
238.97
240.90
242.82
244.74
246.65
248.57
250.48
252.38
254.28
256.18
258.07
259.96
261.85
263.74
265.62
267.49
269.36
271.23
273.10
274.96
276.82
278.67
280.53
282.37

420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930

4-5

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-2. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450

282.37
284.22
286.06
287.90
289.73
291.56
293.38
295.21
297.03
298.84
300.65
302.46
304.27
306.07
307.87
309.66
311.45
313.24
315.02
316.80
318.58
320.35
322.12
323.88
325.64
327.40
329.16
330.91
332.66
334.40
336.14
337.88
339.61
341.34
343.07
344.79
346.51
348.22
349.93
351.64
353.35
355.05
356.74
358.44
360.13
361.81
363.50
365.18
366.85
368.52
370.19
371.86

282.56
284.40
286.24
288.08
289.91
291.74
293.57
295.39
297.21
299.02
300.84
302.64
304.45
306.25
308.05
309.84
311.63
313.42
315.20
316.98
318.75
320.53
322.29
324.06
325.82
327.58
329.33
331.08
332.83
334.57
336.31
338.05
339.78
341.51
343.24
344.96
346.68
348.39
350.10
351.81
353.52
355.22
356.91
358.61
360.30
361.98
363.67
365.34
367.02
368.69
370.36
372.02

282.74
284.59
286.43
288.26
290.10
291.92
293.75
295.57
297.39
299.20
301.02
302.82
304.63
306.43
308.22
310.02
311.81
313.59
315.38
317.16
318.93
320.70
322.47
324.24
326.00
327.75
329.51
331.26
333.00
334.75
336.49
338.22
339.96
341.68
343.41
345.13
346.85
348.56
350.28
351.98
353.69
355.39
357.08
358.78
360.47
362.15
363.83
365.51
367.19
368.86
370.53
372.19

282.93
284.77
286.61
288.45
290.28
292.11
293.93
295.75
297.57
299.39
301.20
303.00
304.81
306.61
308.40
310.20
311.99
313.77
315.55
317.33
319.11
320.88
322.65
324.41
326.17
327.93
329.68
331.43
333.18
334.92
336.66
338.40
340.13
341.86
343.58
345.30
347.02
348.74
350.45
352.15
353.86
355.56
357.25
358.94
360.63
362.32
364.00
365.68
367.35
369.03
370.69
372.36

283.11
284.95
286.79
288.63
290.46
292.29
294.11
295.94
297.75
299.57
301.38
303.18
304.99
306.79
308.58
310.38
312.17
313.95
315.73
317.51
319.29
321.06
322.82
324.59
326.35
328.11
329.86
331.61
333.35
335.10
336.84
338.57
340.30
342.03
343.75
345.48
347.19
348.91
350.62
352.32
354.03
355.73
357.42
359.11
360.80
362.49
364.17
365.85
367.52
369.19
370.86
372.52

283.30
285.14
286.98
288.81
290.64
292.47
294.30
296.12
297.93
299.75
301.56
303.37
305.17
306.97
308.76
310.56
312.34
314.13
315.91
317.69
319.46
321.23
323.00
324.76
326.52
328.28
330.03
331.78
333.53
335.27
337.01
338.74
340.47
342.20
343.93
345.65
347.36
349.08
350.79
352.49
354.20
355.90
357.59
359.28
360.97
362.66
364.34
366.01
367.69
369.36
371.03
372.69

283.48
285.32
287.16
289.00
290.83
292.65
294.48
296.30
298.12
299.93
301.74
303.55
305.35
307.15
308.94
310.73
312.52
314.31
316.09
317.87
319.64
321.41
323.18
324.94
326.70
328.46
330.21
331.96
333.70
335.44
337.18
338.92
340.65
342.38
344.10
345.82
347.54
349.25
350.96
352.66
354.37
356.07
357.76
359.45
361.14
362.82
364.51
366.18
367.86
369.53
371.19
372.86

283.67
285.51
287.34
289.18
291.01
292.84
294.66
296.48
298.30
300.11
301.92
303.73
305.53
307.33
309.12
310.91
312.70
314.49
316.27
318.04
319.82
321.59
323.35
325.12
326.88
328.63
330.38
332.13
333.88
335.62
337.36
339.09
340.82
342.55
344.27
345.99
347.71
349.42
351.13
352.83
354.54
356.24
357.93
359.62
361.31
362.99
364.67
366.35
368.02
369.69
371.36
373.02

283.85
285.69
287.53
289.36
291.19
293.02
294.84
296.66
298.48
300.29
302.10
303.91
305.71
307.51
309.30
311.09
312.88
314.66
316.44
318.22
319.99
321.76
323.53
325.29
327.05
328.81
330.56
332.31
334.05
335.79
337.53
339.26
340.99
342.72
344.44
346.16
347.88
349.59
351.30
353.01
354.71
356.40
358.10
359.79
361.48
363.16
364.84
366.52
368.19
369.86
371.53
373.19

284.03
285.87
287.71
289.55
291.38
293.20
295.03
296.84
298.66
300.47
302.28
304.09
305.89
307.69
309.48
311.27
313.06
314.84
316.62
318.40
320.17
321.94
323.71
325.47
327.23
328.98
330.73
332.48
334.23
335.97
337.70
339.44
341.17
342.89
344.62
346.33
348.05
349.76
351.47
353.18
354.88
356.57
358.27
359.96
361.65
363.33
365.01
366.68
368.36
370.03
371.69
373.35

284.22
286.06
287.90
289.73
291.56
293.38
295.21
297.03
298.84
300.65
302.46
304.27
306.07
307.87
309.66
311.45
313.24
315.02
316.80
318.58
320.35
322.12
323.88
325.64
327.40
329.16
330.91
332.66
334.40
336.14
337.88
339.61
341.34
343.07
344.79
346.51
348.22
349.93
351.64
353.35
355.05
356.74
358.44
360.13
361.81
363.50
365.18
366.85
368.52
370.19
371.86
373.52

940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450

4-6

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-2. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

373.52
375.18
376.83
378.48
380.13
381.77
383.41
385.05
386.68
388.31
389.94

373.69
375.34
377.00
378.65
380.29
381.94
383.58
385.21
386.85
388.47
390.10

373.85
375.51
377.16
378.81
380.46
382.10
383.74
385.38
387.01
388.64
390.26

374.02
375.67
377.33
378.98
380.62
382.27
383.90
385.54
387.17
388.80

374.18
375.84
377.49
379.14
380.79
382.43
384.07
385.70
387.33
388.96

374.35
376.01
377.66
379.31
380.95
382.59
384.23
385.87
387.50
389.13

374.51
376.17
377.82
379.47
381.12
382.76
384.40
386.03
387.66
389.29

374.68
376.34
377.99
379.64
381.28
382.92
384.56
386.19
387.82
389.45

374.85
376.50
378.15
379.80
381.45
383.09
384.72
386.36
387.99
389.61

375.01
376.67
378.32
379.97
381.61
383.25
384.89
386.52
388.15
389.78

375.18
376.83
378.48
380.13
381.77
383.41
385.05
386.68
388.31
389.94

1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

PLATINUM 100, ALPHA = 0.00392
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: JIS C 1604
Table 4-3. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

17.14
21.47
25.80
30.12
34.41
38.68
42.91
47.12
51.29
55.44
59.57
63.68
67.77
71.85
75.91
79.96
83.99
88.01
92.02
96.02
100.00
103.97
107.93
111.88
115.81
119.73
123.64
127.54
131.42
135.30
139.16
143.01

17.57
21.90
26.23
30.55
34.84
39.11
43.34
47.53
51.70
55.85
59.98
64.09
68.18
72.26
76.32
80.36
84.39
88.41
92.42
96.42
100.40
104.37
108.33
112.27
116.20
120.12
124.03
127.93
131.81
135.68
139.55
143.39

18.00
22.33
26.66
30.98
35.27
39.53
43.76
47.95
52.12
56.26
60.39
64.50
68.59
72.66
76.72
80.77
84.80
88.81
92.82
96.81
100.79
104.76
108.72
112.66
116.60
120.51
124.42
128.32
132.20
136.07
139.93
143.78

18.43
22.77
27.10
31.41
35.70
39.95
44.18
48.37
52.53
56.68
60.80
64.91
69.00
73.07
77.13
81.17
85.20
89.22
93.22
97.21
101.19
105.16
109.12
113.06
116.99
120.91
124.81
128.70
132.59
136.46
140.32
144.16

18.87
23.20
27.53
31.84
36.12
40.38
44.60
48.79
52.95
57.09
61.22
65.32
69.40
73.48
77.53
81.57
85.60
89.62
93.62
97.61
101.59
105.56
109.51
113.45
117.38
121.30
125.20
129.09
132.97
136.84
140.70
144.55

19.30
23.63
27.96
32.27
36.55
40.80
45.02
49.20
53.36
57.50
61.63
65.73
69.81
73.88
77.94
81.98
86.00
90.02
94.02
98.01
101.99
105.95
109.91
113.85
117.77
121.69
125.59
129.48
133.36
137.23
141.09
144.93

19.73
24.07
28.39
32.70
36.98
41.22
45.44
49.62
53.78
57.92
62.04
66.14
70.22
74.29
78.34
82.38
86.41
90.42
94.42
98.41
102.38
106.35
110.30
114.24
118.16
122.08
125.98
129.87
133.75
137.62
141.47
145.31

20.17
24.50
28.82
33.13
37.40
41.65
45.86
50.04
54.19
58.33
62.45
66.55
70.63
74.69
78.74
82.78
86.81
90.82
94.82
98.81
102.78
106.74
110.69
114.63
118.56
122.47
126.37
130.26
134.14
138.00
141.86
145.70

20.60
24.93
29.26
33.56
37.83
42.07
46.28
50.45
54.61
58.75
62.86
66.95
71.03
75.10
79.15
83.19
87.21
91.22
95.22
99.21
103.18
107.14
111.09
115.02
118.95
122.86
126.76
130.65
134.52
138.39
142.24
146.08

21.03
25.37
29.69
33.99
38.26
42.49
46.70
50.87
55.02
59.16
63.27
67.36
71.44
75.50
79.55
83.59
87.61
91.62
95.62
99.60
103.57
107.54
111.48
115.42
119.34
123.25
127.15
131.04
134.91
138.77
142.63
146.46

21.47
25.80
30.12
34.41
38.68
42.91
47.12
51.29
55.44
59.57
63.68
67.77
71.85
75.91
79.96
83.99
88.01
92.02
96.02
100.00
103.97
107.93
111.88
115.81
119.73
123.64
127.54
131.42
135.30
139.16
143.01
146.85

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

4-7

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-3. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610

146.85
150.67
154.49
158.29
162.08
165.86
169.63
173.38
177.13
180.86
184.58
188.29
191.99
195.67
199.35
203.01
206.66
210.30
213.93
217.54
221.15
224.74
228.32
231.89
235.45
238.99
242.53
246.05
249.56
253.06
256.55
260.02
263.49
266.94
270.38
273.81
277.22
280.63
284.02
287.40
290.77
294.12
297.47
300.80
304.12
307.43
310.72
314.01
317.28
320.54

147.23
151.06
154.87
158.67
162.46
166.24
170.00
173.76
177.50
181.23
184.95
188.66
192.36
196.04
199.71
203.38
207.03
210.66
214.29
217.90
221.51
225.10
228.68
232.25
235.80
239.35
242.88
246.40
249.91
253.41
256.90
260.37
263.83
267.28
270.72
274.15
277.56
280.97
284.36
287.74
291.10
294.46
297.80
301.13
304.45
307.76
311.05
314.34
317.61
320.86

147.61
151.44
155.25
159.05
162.84
166.61
170.38
174.13
177.88
181.61
185.32
189.03
192.72
196.41
200.08
203.74
207.39
211.03
214.65
218.27
221.87
225.46
229.04
232.60
236.16
239.70
243.23
246.75
250.26
253.76
257.24
260.72
264.18
267.63
271.06
274.49
277.90
281.31
284.70
288.07
291.44
294.79
298.14
301.47
304.78
308.09
311.38
314.66
317.93
321.19

148.00
151.82
155.63
159.43
163.22
166.99
170.76
174.51
178.25
181.98
185.70
189.40
193.09
196.78
200.45
204.11
207.75
211.39
215.01
218.63
222.23
225.82
229.39
232.96
236.51
240.06
243.59
247.10
250.61
254.11
257.59
261.06
264.52
267.97
271.41
274.83
278.25
281.65
285.04
288.41
291.78
295.13
298.47
301.80
305.11
308.42
311.71
314.99
318.26
321.51

148.38
152.20
156.01
159.81
163.59
167.37
171.13
174.88
178.62
182.35
186.07
189.77
193.46
197.14
200.81
204.47
208.12
211.75
215.38
218.99
222.59
226.17
229.75
233.31
236.87
240.41
243.94
247.46
250.96
254.46
257.94
261.41
264.87
268.32
271.75
275.17
278.59
281.99
285.37
288.75
292.11
295.46
298.80
302.13
305.44
308.75
312.04
315.32
318.58
321.84

148.76
152.58
156.39
160.19
163.97
167.75
171.51
175.26
179.00
182.72
186.44
190.14
193.83
197.51
201.18
204.84
208.48
212.12
215.74
219.35
222.95
226.53
230.11
233.67
237.22
240.76
244.29
247.81
251.31
254.81
258.29
261.76
265.21
268.66
272.09
275.52
278.93
282.32
285.71
289.09
292.45
295.80
299.14
302.46
305.78
309.08
312.37
315.64
318.91
322.16

149.14
152.96
156.77
160.57
164.35
168.12
171.88
175.63
179.37
183.09
186.81
190.51
194.20
197.88
201.55
205.20
208.85
212.48
216.10
219.71
223.30
226.89
230.46
234.03
237.58
241.12
244.64
248.16
251.66
255.15
258.63
262.10
265.56
269.00
272.44
275.86
279.27
282.66
286.05
289.42
292.78
296.13
299.47
302.79
306.11
309.41
312.70
315.97
319.24
322.49

149.53
153.34
157.15
160.94
164.73
168.50
172.26
176.01
179.74
183.47
187.18
190.88
194.57
198.25
201.91
205.57
209.21
212.84
216.46
220.07
223.66
227.25
230.82
234.38
237.93
241.47
244.99
248.51
252.01
255.50
258.98
262.45
265.90
269.35
272.78
276.20
279.61
283.00
286.39
289.76
293.12
296.47
299.80
303.13
306.44
309.74
313.02
316.30
319.56
322.81

149.91
153.73
157.53
161.32
165.10
168.87
172.63
176.38
180.11
183.84
187.55
191.25
194.94
198.61
202.28
205.93
209.57
213.20
216.82
220.43
224.02
227.61
231.18
234.74
238.29
241.82
245.35
248.86
252.36
255.85
259.33
262.79
266.25
269.69
273.12
276.54
279.95
283.34
286.72
290.10
293.45
296.80
300.13
303.46
306.77
310.07
313.35
316.63
319.89
323.14

150.29
154.11
157.91
161.70
165.48
169.25
173.01
176.75
180.49
184.21
187.92
191.62
195.30
198.98
202.64
206.30
209.94
213.57
217.18
220.79
224.38
227.96
231.53
235.09
238.64
242.18
245.70
249.21
252.71
256.20
259.68
263.14
266.59
270.03
273.46
276.88
280.29
283.68
287.06
290.43
293.79
297.13
300.47
303.79
307.10
310.39
313.68
316.95
320.21
323.46

150.67
154.49
158.29
162.08
165.86
169.63
173.38
177.13
180.86
184.58
188.29
191.99
195.67
199.35
203.01
206.66
210.30
213.93
217.54
221.15
224.74
228.32
231.89
235.45
238.99
242.53
246.05
249.56
253.06
256.55
260.02
263.49
266.94
270.38
273.81
277.22
280.63
284.02
287.40
290.77
294.12
297.47
300.80
304.12
307.43
310.72
314.01
317.28
320.54
323.78

120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610

4-8

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-3. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

620
630
640

323.78
327.02
330.24

324.11
327.34
330.56

324.43
327.66
330.88

324.76
327.99
331.20

325.08
328.31
331.53

325.40
328.63
331.85

325.73
328.95
332.17

326.05
329.28
332.49

326.37
329.60
332.81

326.70
329.92
333.13

327.02
330.24

620
630
640

PLATINUM 100, ALPHA = 0.00392
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: JIS C 1604
Table 4-4. Resistance in Ohms
°F
-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60

0
19.06
21.47
23.87
26.28
28.68
31.07
33.46
35.84
38.21
40.57
42.91
45.25
47.58
49.90
52.21
54.52
56.82
59.11
61.40
63.68
65.96
68.23
70.49
72.75
75.01
77.26
79.51
81.75
83.99
86.23
88.46
90.69
92.91
95.13
97.35
99.56
101.77
103.97
106.17

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

19.30
21.71
24.12
26.52
28.92
31.31
33.70
36.08
38.44
40.80
43.15
45.49
47.81
50.13
52.44
54.75
57.05
59.64
61.63
63.91
66.18
68.45
70.72
72.98
75.23
77.49
79.73
81.98
84.21
86.45
88.68
90.91
93.13
95.35
97.57
99.78
101.99
104.19
106.39

17.14
19.54
21.95
24.36
26.75
29.16
31.55
33.94
36.31
38.68
41.04
43.38
45.72
48.04
50.36
52.67
54.98
57.28
59.57
61.86
64.14
66.41
68.68
70.94
73.20
75.46
77.71
79.96
82.20
84.44
86.67
88.90
91.13
93.35
95.57
97.79
100.00
102.31
101.41
106.61

17.38
19.78
22.19
24.60
27.00
29.40
31.79
34.18
36.55
38.92
41.27
43.62
45.95
48.28
50.59
52.90
55.21
57.50
59.80
62.08
64.36
66.64
68.91
71.17
73.43
75.68
77.94
80.18
82.42
84.66
86.90
89.13
91.35
93.58
95.80
98.01
100.22
102.43
104.63
106.83

17.62
20.02
22.43
24.84
27.24
29.64
32.03
34.41
36.79
39.15
41.51
43.85
46.18
48.51
50.82
53.13
55.44
57.73
60.03
62.31
64.59
66.86
69.13
71.40
73.66
75.91
78.16
80.41
82.65
84.89
87.12
89.35
91.58
93.80
96.02
98.23
100.44
102.65
104.85
107.05

17.86
20.26
22.67
25.08
27.48
29.88
32.27
34.65
37.03
39.39
41.74
44.08
46.42
48.74
51.06
53.36
55.67
57.96
60.26
62.54
64.82
67.09
69.36
71.62
73.88
76.14
78.39
80.63
82.87
85.11
87.34
89.57
91.80
94.02
96.24
98.45
100.66
102.87
105.07
107.27

18.10
20.50
22.91
25.32
27.72
30.12
32.51
34.89
37.26
39.62
41.98
44.32
46.65
48.97
51.29
53.59
55.90
58.19
60.48
62.77
65.05
67.32
69.59
71.85
74.11
76.36
78.61
80.85
83.10
85.33
87.57
89.80
92.02
94.24
96.46
98.67
100.88
103.09
105.29
107.49

18.34
20.75
23.15
25.56
27.96
30.36
32.75
35.13
37.50
39.86
42.21
44.55
46.88
49.20
51.52
53.82
56.13
58.42
60.71
63.00
65.27
67.55
69.81
72.07
74.33
76.59
78.83
81.08
83.32
85.56
87.79
90.02
92.24
94.46
96.68
98.90
101.10
103.31
105.51
107.71

18.58
20.99
23.39
25.80
28.20
30.60
32.99
35.37
37.74
40.10
42.45
44.79
47.12
49.44
51.75
54.05
56.36
58.65
60.94
63.22
65.50
67.77
70.04
72.30
74.56
76.81
79.06
81.30
83.54
85.78
88.01
90.24
92.47
94.69
96.90
99.12
101.32
103.53
105.73
107.93

18.82
21.23
23.63
26.04
28.44
30.84
33.22
35.60
37.97
40.33
42.68
45.02
47.35
49.67
51.98
54.28
56.59
58.88
61.17
63.45
65.73
68.00
70.27
72.53
74.78
77.04
79.28
81.53
83.77
86.00
88.24
90.46
92.69
94.91
97.12
99.34
101.55
103.75
105.95
108.15

19.06
21.47
23.87
26.28
28.68
31.07
33.46
35.84
38.21
40.57
42.91
45.25
47.58
49.90
52.21
54.52
56.82
59.11
61.40
63.68
65.96
68.23
70.49
72.75
75.01
77.26
79.51
81.75
83.99
86.23
88.46
90.69
92.91
95.13
97.35
99.56
101.77
103.97
106.17
108.37

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60

4-9

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-4. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580

108.37
110.56
112.75
114.94
117.12
119.30
121.47
123.64
125.81
127.97
130.13
132.29
134.44
136.59
138.73
140.87
143.01
145.14
147.27
149.40
151.52
153.64
155.76
157.87
159.98
162.08
164.18
166.28
168.37
170.46
172.55
174.63
176.71
178.79
180.86
182.93
184.99
187.06
189.11
191.17
193.22
195.26
197.31
199.35
201.38
203.42
205.45
207.47
209.49
211.51
213.53
215.54

108.59
110.78
112.97
115.16
117.34
119.51
121.69
123.86
126.02
128.19
130.35
132.50
134.65
136.80
138.95
141.09
143.22
145.36
147.49
149.61
151.73
153.85
155.97
158.08
160.19
162.29
164.39
166.49
168.58
170.67
172.76
174.84
176.92
179.00
181.07
183.14
185.20
187.26
189.32
191.37
193.42
196.47
197.51
199.55
201.59
203.63
205.65
207.67
209.69
211.71
21.73
215.74

108.81
111.00
113.19
115.37
117.55
119.73
121.90
124.08
126.24
128.40
130.56
132.72
134.87
137.02
139.16
141.30
143.44
145.57
147.70
149.82
151.95
154.06
156.18
158.29
160.40
162.50
164.60
166.70
168.79
170.88
172.97
175.05
177.13
179.20
181.27
183.34
185.41
187.47
189.52
191.58
193.63
195.67
197.72
199.75
201.79
203.82
205.85
207.88
209.90
211.91
213.93
215.94

109.03
111.22
113.41
115.59
117.77
119.95
122.12
124.29
126.46
128.62
130.78
132.93
135.08
137.23
139.37
141.51
143.65
145.78
147.91
150.04
152.16
154.28
156.37
158.50
160.61
162.71
164.81
166.91
169.00
171.09
173.18
175.26
177.34
179.41
181.48
183.55
185.61
187.67
189.73
191.78
193.83
195.88
197.92
199.96
201.99
204.03
206.05
208.08
210.10
212.12
214.13
216.14

109.25
111.44
113.63
115.81
117.99
120.17
122.34
124.51
126.67
128.83
130.99
133.15
135.30
137.45
139.59
141.73
143.86
146.00
148.12
150.25
152.37
154.49
156.60
158.71
160.82
162.92
165.02
167.12
169.21
171.30
173.38
175.47
177.54
179.62
181.69
183.76
185.82
187.88
189.93
191.99
194.04
196.08
198.12
200.16
202.20
204.23
206.26
208.28
210.30
212.32
214.33
216.34

109.47
111.66
113.85
116.03
118.21
120.38
122.56
124.72
126.89
129.05
131.21
133.36
135.51
137.66
139.80
141.94
144.08
146.21
148.34
150.46
152.58
154.70
156.81
158.92
161.03
163.13
165.23
167.33
169.42
171.51
173.59
175.67
177.75
179.82
181.90
183.96
186.03
188.08
190.14
192.19
194.24
196.29
198.33
200.37
202.40
204.43
206.46
208.48
210.50
212.52
214.53
216.54

109.69
111.88
114.06
116.25
118.43
120.60
122.88
124.94
127.11
129.27
131.42
133.58
135.73
137.87
140.02
142.16
144.29
146.42
148.55
150.67
152.79
154.91
157.02
159.13
161.24
163.34
165.44
167.54
169.63
171.72
173.80
175.88
177.96
180.03
182.10
184.17
186.23
188.29
190.35
192.40
194.44
196.49
198.53
200.57
202.60
204.63
206.66
208.68
210.70
212.72
214.73
216.74

109.91
112.10
114.28
116.46
118.64
120.82
122.99
125.16
127.32
129.48
131.64
133.79
135.94
138.09
140.23
142.37
144.50
146.64
148.76
150.89
153.01
155.12
157.24
159.34
161.45
163.55
165.65
167.75
169.84
171.92
174.01
176.09
178.17
180.24
182.31
184.38
186.44
188.50
190.55
192.60
194.65
196.69
198.74
200.77
202.81
204.84
206.86
208.89
210.91
212.92
217.93
216.94

110.12
112.31
114.50
116.68
118.86
121.04
123.21
125.37
127.54
129.70
131.85
134.01
136.16
138.30
140.44
142.58
144.72
146.85
148.97
151.10
153.22
155.33
157.45
159.55
161.66
163.76
165.86
167.95
170.05
172.13
174.22
176.30
178.37
180.45
182.52
184.58
186.64
188.70
190.76
192.81
194.85
196.90
198.94
200.98
203.01
205.04
207.07
209.09
211.11
213.12
215.13
217.14

110.34
112.53
114.72
116.90
119.08
121.25
123.42
125.59
127.75
129.91
132.07
134.22
136.37
138.52
140.66
142.80
144.93
147.06
149.19
151.31
153.43
155.55
157.66
159.77
161.87
163.97
166.07
168.16
170.25
172.34
174.42
176.50
178.58
180.65
182.72
184.79
186.85
188.91
190.96
193.01
195.06
197.10
199.14
201.18
203.21
205.24
207.27
209.29
211.31
213.32
215.34
217.34

110.56
112.75
114.94
117.12
119.30
121.47
123.64
125.81
127.97
130.13
132.29
134.44
136.59
138.73
140.87
143.01
145.14
147.27
149.40
151.52
153.64
155.76
157.87
159.98
162.08
164.18
166.28
168.37
170.46
172.55
174.63
176.71
178.79
180.86
182.93
184.99
187.06
189.11
191.17
193.22
195.26
197.31
199.35
201.38
203.42
205.45
207.47
209.49
211.51
213.53
215.54
217.54

70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580

4-10

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-4. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
30
40
50
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100

217.54
219.55
221.55
223.54
225.54
227.53
229.51
231.49
233.47
235.45
237.42
239.39
241.35
243.31
245.27
247.22
249.17
251.12
253.06
255.00
256.93
258.87
260.79
262.72
264.64
266.56
268.47
270.38
272.28
274.19
276.09
277.98
279.87
281.76
283.64
285.52
287.40
289.27
291.14
293.01
294.87
296.73
298.58
300.43
302.28
304.12
305.96
307.79
309.63
311.45
313.28
315.10

217.74
219.75
221.75
223.74
225.74
227.73
229.71
231.69
233.67
235.65
237.62
239.58
241.55
243.51
245.46
247.42
249.37
251.31
253.25
255.19
257.13
259.06
260.99
262.91
264.83
266.75
268.66
270.57
272.47
274.38
276.27
278.17
280.06
281.95
283.83
285.71
287.59
289.46
291.33
293.19
295.05
296.91
298.77
300.62
302.46
304.30
306.14
307.98
309.81
311.64
313.46
315.28

217.94
219.95
221.95
223.94
225.94
227.92
229.91
231.89
233.87
235.84
237.81
239.78
241.74
243.70
245.66
247.61
249.56
251.51
253.45
255.39
257.32
259.25
261.18
263.10
265.02
266.94
268.85
270.76
272.67
274.57
276.46
278.36
280.25
282.14
284.02
285.90
287.77
289.65
291.51
293.38
295.24
297.10
298.95
600.80
302.65
304.49
306.33
308.16
309.99
311.82
313.64
315.46

218.15
220.15
222.15
224.14
226.13
228.12
230.11
232.09
234.07
236.04
238.01
239.98
241.94
243.90
245.85
247.81
249.76
251.70
253.64
255.58
257.52
259.44
261.37
263.29
265.21
267.13
269.04
270.95
272.86
274.76
276.65
278.55
280.44
282.32
284.21
286.09
287.96
289.83
291.70
293.57
295.43
297.28
299.14
300.98
302.83
304.67
306.51
308.34
310.18
312.00
313.83
315.64

218.35
220.35
222.35
224.34
226.33
228.32
230.31
232.29
234.26
236.24
238.21
240.17
242.14
244.09
246.05
248.00
249.95
251.89
253.84
255.77
257.71
259.64
261.56
263.49
265.41
267.32
269.23
271.14
273.05
274.95
276.84
278.74
280.63
282.51
284.40
286.27
288.15
290.02
291.89
293.75
295.61
297.47
299.32
301.17
303.01
304.86
306.69
308.53
310.36
312.18
314.01
315.83

218.55
220.55
222.55
224.54
226.53
228.52
230.50
232.48
234.46
236.43
238.40
240.37
242.33
244.29
246.25
248.20
250.15
252.09
254.03
255.94
257.90
259.83
261.76
263.68
265.60
267.51
269.42
271.33
273.24
275.14
277.03
278.93
280.82
282.70
284.58
286.46
288.34
290.21
292.07
293.94
295.80
297.65
299.51
301.35
303.20
305.04
306.88
308.71
310.54
312.37
314.19
316.01

218.75
220.75
222.75
224.74
226.73
228.72
230.70
232.68
234.66
236.63
238.60
240.57
242.53
244.49
246.44
248.39
250.34
252.28
254.22
256.16
258.09
260.02
61.95
263.87
265.79
267.70
269.61
271.52
273.43
275.33
277.22
279.12
281.00
282.89
284.77
286.65
288.52
290.39
292.26
294.12
295.98
297.84
299.69
301.54
303.38
305.22
307.06
308.89
310.72
312.55
314.37
316.19

218.95
220.95
222.95
224.94
226.93
228.92
230.90
232.88
234.86
236.83
238.80
240.76
242.72
244.68
246.64
248.59
250.53
252.48
254.42
256.35
258.29
260.22
262.15
264.06
265.98
267.89
269.81
271.71
273.62
275.52
277.41
279.30
281.19
283.08
284.96
286.84
288.71
290.58
292.45
294.31
296.17
298.02
299.88
301.72
303.57
305.41
307.24
309.08
310.91
312.73
314.55
316.37

219.15
221.15
223.15
225.14
227.13
229.12
231.10
233.08
235.05
237.03
238.99
240.96
242.92
244.88
246.83
248.78
250.73
252.67
254.61
256.55
258.48
260.41
262.33
264.25
266.17
268.09
270.00
271.90
273.81
275.71
277.60
279.49
281.38
283.27
285.15
287.02
288.90
290.77
292.63
294.50
296.35
298.21
300.06
301.91
303.75
305.59
307.43
309.26
311.09
312.91
314.74
316.55

219.35
221.35
223.34
225.34
227.33
229.31
231.30
233.28
235.25
237.22
239.19
241.15
243.12
245.07
247.03
248.98
250.92
252.87
254.81
256.74
258.67
260.60
262.53
264.45
266.36
268.28
270.19
272.09
274.00
275.90
277.79
279.68
281.57
283.45
285.34
287.21
289.09
290.95
292.82
294.68
296.54
298.39
300.25
302.09
303.94
305.78
307.61
309.44
311.27
313.10
314.92
316.73

219.55
221.55
223.54
225.54
227.53
229.51
231.49
233.47
235.45
237.42
239.39
241.35
243.31
245.27
247.22
249.17
251.12
253.06
255.00
256.93
258.87
260.79
262.72
264.64
266.56
268.47
270.38
272.28
274.19
276.09
277.98
279.87
281.76
283.64
285.52
287.40
289.27
291.14
293.01
294.87
296.73
298.58
300.43
302.28
304.12
305.96
307.79
309.63
311.45
313.28
315.10
316.92

590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
30
40
50
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100

4-11

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-4. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200

316.92
318.73
320.54
322.34
324.14
325.94
327.74
329.53
331.31
333.09

317.10
318.91
320.72
322.52
324.32
326.12
327.91
329.70
331.49

317.28
319.09
320.90
322.70
324.50
326.30
328.09
329.88
331.67

317.46
319.27
321.08
322.88
324.68
326.48
328.27
330.06
331.85

317.64
319.45
321.26
323.06
324.86
326.66
328.45
330.24
332.02

317.82
319.63
321.44
323.24
325.04
326.84
328.63
330.42
332.20

318.00
319.81
321.62
323.42
325.22
327.02
328.81
330.60
332.38

318.19
320.00
321.80
323.60
325.40
327.20
328.99
330.78
332.56

318.37
320.18
321.98
323.78
325.58
327.38
329.17
330.95
332.74

318.55
320.36
322.16
323.96
325.76
327.56
329.35
331.13
332.92

318.73
320.54
322.34
324.14
325.94
327.74
329.53
331.31
333.09

1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200

PLATINUM 200, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-5. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

36.99
45.61
54.16
62.64
71.06
79.43
87.74
96.00
104.21
112.38
120.51
128.60
136.65
144.67
152.66
160.61
168.54
176.44
184.32
192.17
200.00
207.80
215.59
223.34
231.08
238.79
246.48
254.14
261.79
269.40
277.00
284.57
292.12

37.85
46.46
55.01
63.48
71.90
80.26
88.57
96.82
105.03
113.20
121.32
129.40
137.45
145.47
153.45
161.41
169.33
177.23
185.11
192.96
200.78
208.58
216.36
224.12
231.85
239.56
247.25
254.91
262.55
270.17
277.76
285.33
292.88

38.72
47.32
55.86
64.33
72.74
81.09
89.39
97.64
105.85
114.01
122.13
130.21
138.26
146.27
154.25
162.20
170.13
178.02
185.89
193.74
201.56
209.36
217.14
224.89
232.62
240.33
248.01
255.67
263.31
270.93
278.52
286.08
293.63

39.58
48.18
56.71
65.17
73.58
81.93
90.22
98.47
106.67
114.82
122.94
131.02
139.06
147.07
155.05
163.00
170.92
178.81
186.68
194.52
202.34
210.14
217.92
225.67
233.39
241.10
248.78
256.44
264.07
271.69
279.27
286.84
294.38

40.44
49.03
57.56
66.02
74.42
82.76
91.05
99.29
107.48
115.64
123.75
131.82
139.86
147.87
155.84
163.79
171.71
179.60
187.46
195.31
203.12
210.92
218.69
226.44
234.17
241.87
249.55
257.20
264.84
272.45
280.03
287.59
295.13

41.31
49.89
58.41
66.86
75.25
83.59
91.87
100.11
108.30
116.45
124.56
132.63
140.66
148.67
156.64
164.58
172.50
180.39
188.25
196.09
203.91
211.70
219.47
227.21
234.94
242.64
250.31
257.97
265.60
273.21
280.79
288.35
295.89

42.17
50.74
59.25
67.70
76.09
84.42
92.70
100.93
109.12
117.26
125.37
133.43
141.47
149.47
157.43
165.37
173.29
181.17
189.03
196.87
204.69
212.48
220.24
227.99
235.71
243.41
251.08
258.73
266.36
273.96
281.55
289.10
296.64

43.03
51.60
60.10
68.54
76.92
85.25
93.53
101.75
109.93
118.07
126.17
134.24
142.27
150.26
158.23
166.17
174.08
181.96
189.82
197.65
205.47
213.25
221.02
228.76
236.48
244.17
251.85
259.50
267.12
274.72
282.30
289.86
297.39

43.89
52.45
60.95
69.38
77.76
86.08
94.35
102.57
110.75
118.89
126.98
135.04
143.07
151.06
159.02
166.96
174.87
182.75
190.60
198.44
206.25
214.03
221.79
229.53
237.25
244.94
252.61
260.26
267.88
275.48
283.06
290.61
298.14

44.75
53.30
61.79
70.22
78.59
86.91
95.17
103.39
111.57
119.70
127.79
135.85
143.87
151.86
159.82
167.75
175.66
183.53
191.39
199.22
207.03
214.81
222.57
230.31
238.02
245.71
253.38
261.02
268.64
276.24
283.82
291.37
298.90

45.61
54.16
62.64
71.06
79.43
87.74
96.00
104.21
112.38
120.51
128.60
136.65
144.67
152.66
160.61
168.54
176.44
184.32
192.17
200.00
207.80
215.59
223.34
231.08
238.79
246.48
254.14
261.79
269.40
277.00
284.57
292.12
299.65

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

4-12

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-5. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640

299.65
307.15
314.63
322.09
329.52
336.93
344.32
351.68
359.02
366.34
373.63
380.90
388.15
395.37
402.57
409.75
416.91
424.04
431.15
438.23
445.29
452.33
459.35
466.34
473.31
480.25
487.18
494.08
500.95
507.80
514.63
521.44
528.22
534.98
541.72
548.43
555.12
561.79
568.44
575.06
581.65
588.23
594.78
601.31
607.81
614.29
620.75
627.19
633.60
639.99
646.35
652.70

300.40
307.90
315.38
322.83
330.26
337.67
345.05
352.41
359.75
367.07
374.36
381.63
388.87
396.09
403.29
410.47
417.62
424.75
431.86
438.94
446.00
453.03
460.05
467.04
474.00
480.95
487.87
494.76
501.64
508.49
515.32
522.12
528.90
535.66
542.39
549.10
555.79
562.46
569.10
575.72
582.31
588.89
595.43
601.96
608.46
614.94
621.40
627.83
634.24
640.63
646.99
653.33

301.15
308.65
316.12
323.57
331.00
338.41
345.79
353.15
360.48
367.80
375.09
382.35
389.60
396.81
404.01
411.18
418.33
425.46
432.56
439.65
446.70
453.74
460.75
467.73
474.70
481.64
488.56
495.45
502.32
509.17
516.00
522.80
529.58
536.33
543.07
549.77
556.46
563.12
569.76
576.38
582.97
589.54
596.09
602.61
609.11
615.59
622.04
628.47
634.88
641.26
647.62
653.96

301.90
309.40
316.87
324.32
331.74
339.15
346.53
353.88
361.22
368.53
375.81
383.08
390.32
397.54
404.73
411.90
419.05
426.17
433.27
440.35
447.41
454.44
461.45
468.43
475.39
482.33
489.25
496.14
503.01
509.86
516.68
523.48
530.25
537.01
543.74
550.44
557.13
563.79
570.42
577.04
583.63
590.20
596.74
603.26
609.76
616.23
622.69
629.11
635.52
641.90
648.26
654.59

302.65
310.14
317.62
325.06
332.49
339.89
347.26
354.62
361.95
369.26
376.54
383.80
391.04
398.26
405.45
412.62
419.76
426.88
433.98
441.06
448.11
455.14
462.15
469.13
476.09
483.03
489.94
496.83
503.70
510.54
517.36
524.16
530.93
537.68
544.41
551.11
557.79
564.45
571.09
577.70
584.29
590.85
597.39
603.91
610.41
616.88
623.33
629.76
636.16
642.54
648.89
655.23

303.40
310.89
318.36
325.81
333.23
340.63
348.00
355.35
362.68
369.99
377.27
384.53
391.76
398.98
406.17
413.33
420.47
427.59
434.69
441.76
448.81
455.84
462.85
469.83
476.78
483.72
490.63
497.52
504.38
511.22
518.04
524.83
531.61
538.36
545.08
551.78
558.46
565.12
571.75
578.36
584.94
591.51
598.05
604.56
611.06
617.53
623.97
630.40
636.80
643.17
649.53
655.86

304.15
311.64
319.11
326.55
333.97
341.36
348.74
356.09
363.41
370.72
378.00
385.25
392.49
399.70
406.88
414.05
421.19
428.31
435.40
442.47
449.52
456.54
463.54
470.52
477.48
484.41
491.32
498.20
505.07
511.90
518.72
525.51
532.28
539.03
545.75
552.45
559.13
565.78
572.41
579.02
585.60
592.16
598.70
605.21
611.70
618.17
624.62
631.04
637.44
643.81
650.16
656.49

304.90
312.39
319.85
327.29
334.71
342.10
349.47
356.82
364.14
371.44
378.72
385.98
393.21
400.42
407.60
414.76
421.90
429.02
436.11
443.18
450.22
457.24
464.24
471.22
478.17
485.10
492.01
498.89
505.75
512.59
519.40
526.19
532.96
539.70
546.42
553.12
559.79
566.45
573.07
579.68
586.26
592.82
599.35
605.86
612.35
618.82
625.26
631.68
638.07
644.45
650.80
657.12

305.65
313.14
320.60
328.03
335.45
342.84
350.21
357.55
364.87
372.17
379.45
386.70
393.93
401.14
408.32
415.48
422.61
429.73
436.82
443.88
450.93
457.95
464.94
471.92
478.87
485.79
492.70
499.58
506.44
513.27
520.08
526.87
533.63
540.38
547.09
553.79
560.46
567.11
573.73
580.34
586.92
593.47
600.00
606.51
613.00
619.46
625.90
632.32
638.71
645.08
651.43
657.75

306.40
313.88
321.34
328.78
336.19
343.58
350.94
358.29
365.61
372.90
380.18
387.42
394.65
401.85
409.03
416.19
423.33
430.44
437.52
444.59
451.63
458.65
465.64
472.61
479.56
486.48
493.39
500.26
507.12
513.95
520.76
527.55
534.31
541.05
547.76
554.46
561.13
567.77
574.40
581.00
587.57
594.13
600.66
607.16
613.65
620.11
626.55
632.96
639.35
645.72
652.06
658.38

307.15
314.63
322.09
329.52
336.93
344.32
351.68
359.02
366.34
373.63
380.90
388.15
395.37
402.57
409.75
416.91
424.04
431.15
438.23
445.29
452.33
459.35
466.34
473.31
480.25
487.18
494.08
500.95
507.80
514.63
521.44
528.22
534.98
541.72
548.43
555.12
561.79
568.44
575.06
581.65
588.23
594.78
601.31
607.81
614.29
620.75
627.19
633.60
639.99
646.35
652.70
659.02

130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640

4-13

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-5. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

659.02
665.31
671.58
677.83
684.06
690.26
696.44
702.60
708.73
714.84
720.93
726.99
733.04
739.05
745.05
751.02
756.97
762.89
768.79
774.67

659.65
665.94
672.21
678.46
684.68
690.88
697.06
703.21
709.35
715.45
721.54
727.60
733.64
739.65
745.64
751.61
757.56
763.48
769.38
775.67

660.28
666.57
672.84
679.08
685.30
691.50
697.68
703.83
709.96
716.06
722.15
728.20
734.24
740.25
746.24
752.21
758.15
764.07
769.97
775.26

660.91
667.20
673.46
679.70
685.92
692.12
698.29
704.44
710.57
716.67
722.75
728.81
734.84
740.85
746.84
752.80
758.75
764.66
770.56
775.84

661.54
667.82
674.09
680.33
686.54
692.74
698.91
705.06
711.18
717.28
723.36
729.41
735.44
741.45
747.44
753.40
759.34
765.25
771.15
776.43

662.17
668.45
674.71
680.95
687.16
693.36
699.52
705.67
711.79
717.89
723.97
730.02
736.05
742.05
748.04
753.59
759.93
765.84
771.73
777.01

662.80
669.08
675.34
681.57
687.78
693.97
700.14
706.28
712.40
718.50
724.57
730.62
736.65
742.65
748.63
754.59
760.52
766.43
772.32
777.60

663.43
669.71
675.96
682.19
688.40
694.59
700.76
706.90
713.01
719.11
725.18
731.23
737.25
743.25
749.23
755.18
761.12
767.02
772.91
778.19

664.05
670.33
676.59
682.82
689.02
695.21
701.37
707.51
713.62
719.72
725.78
731.83
737.85
743.85
749.83
755.78
761.71
767.61
773.50
778.77

664.68
670.96
677.21
683.44
689.64
695.83
701.99
708.12
714.23
720.32
726.39
732.43
738.45
744.45
750.42
756.37
762.30
768.20
774.08
779.94

665.31
671.58
677.83
684.06
690.26
696.44
702.60
708.73
714.84
720.93
726.99
733.04
739.05
745.05
751.02
756.97
762.89
768.79
774.67
780.52

650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

PLATINUM 200, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-6. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110

36.02
40.83
45.61
50.36
55.10
59.82
64.52
69.20
73.86
78.50
83.13
87.74
92.33
96.91
101.48
106.03
110.57
115.09
119.61
124.11
128.60
133.08
137.54

36.51
41.31
46.08
50.84
55.57
60.29
64.99
69.66
74.32
78.96
83.59
88.20
92.79
97.37
101.93
106.49
111.02
115.55
120.06
124.56
129.05
133.52
137.99

36.99
41.78
46.56
51.31
56.05
60.76
65.45
70.13
74.79
79.43
84.05
88.66
93.25
97.83
102.39
106.94
111.48
116.00
120.51
125.01
129.49
133.97
138.44

37.47
42.26
47.04
51.79
56.52
61.23
65.92
70.60
75.25
79.89
84.51
89.12
93.71
98.28
102.85
107.39
111.93
116.45
120.96
125.46
129.94
134.42
138.88

37.95
42.74
47.51
52.26
56.99
61.70
66.39
71.06
75.72
80.35
84.97
89.58
94.17
98.74
103.30
107.85
112.38
116.90
121.41
125.91
130.39
134.86
139.33

38.43
43.22
47.99
52.74
57.46
62.17
66.86
71.53
76.18
80.82
85.43
90.04
94.63
99.20
103.76
108.30
112.83
117.35
121.86
126.35
130.84
135.31
139.77

38.91
43.70
48.46
53.21
57.93
62.64
67.33
71.99
76.65
81.28
85.90
90.50
95.08
99.65
104.21
108.76
113.29
117.80
122.31
126.80
131.29
135.76
140.22

39.39
44.17
48.94
53.68
58.41
63.11
67.79
72.46
77.11
81.74
86.36
90.96
95.54
100.11
104.67
109.21
113.74
118.25
122.76
127.25
131.73
136.20
140.66

39.87
44.65
49.41
54.16
58.88
63.58
68.26
72.93
77.57
82.20
86.82
91.42
96.00
100.57
105.12
109.66
114.19
118.71
123.21
127.70
132.18
136.65
141.11

40.35
45.13
49.89
54.63
59.35
64.05
68.73
73.39
78.04
82.67
87.28
91.87
96.46
101.02
105.58
110.12
114.64
119.16
123.66
128.15
132.63
137.10
141.55

40.83
45.61
50.36
55.10
59.82
64.52
69.20
73.86
78.50
83.13
87.74
92.33
96.91
101.48
106.03
110.57
115.09
119.61
124.11
128.60
133.08
137.54
142.00

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110

4-14

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-6. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410

142.00
146.45
150.88
155.31
159.73
164.14
168.54
172.94
177.32
181.70
186.07
190.43
194.78
199.13
203.47
207.80
212.13
216.45
220.76
225.06
229.36
233.65
237.93
242.21
246.48
250.74
254.99
259.24
263.48
267.71
271.94
276.16
280.37
284.57
288.77
292.96
297.14
301.32
305.48
309.65
313.80
317.95
322.09
326.22
330.34
334.46
338.57
342.68
346.77
350.86
354.94
359.02

142.45
146.89
151.33
155.75
160.17
164.58
168.98
173.37
177.76
182.14
186.50
190.87
195.22
199.57
203.91
208.24
212.56
216.88
221.19
225.49
229.79
234.08
238.36
242.64
246.90
251.17
255.42
259.67
263.90
268.14
272.36
276.58
280.79
284.99
289.19
293.38
297.56
301.73
305.90
310.06
314.21
318.36
322.50
326.63
330.76
334.87
338.98
343.09
347.18
351.27
355.35
359.43

142.89
147.34
151.77
156.20
160.61
165.02
169.42
173.81
178.20
182.57
186.94
191.30
195.65
200.00
204.34
208.67
212.99
217.31
221.62
225.92
230.22
234.51
238.79
243.06
247.33
251.59
255.84
260.09
264.33
268.56
272.78
277.00
281.21
285.41
289.61
293.80
297.98
302.15
306.32
310.48
314.63
318.77
322.91
327.04
331.17
335.28
339.39
343.50
347.59
351.68
355.76
359.83

143.34
147.78
152.21
156.64
161.05
165.46
169.86
174.25
178.63
183.01
187.38
191.74
196.09
200.43
204.77
209.10
213.43
217.74
222.05
226.35
230.65
234.94
239.22
243.49
247.76
252.02
256.27
260.51
264.75
268.98
273.21
277.42
281.63
285.83
290.03
294.21
298.39
302.57
306.73
310.89
315.04
319.19
323.33
327.46
331.58
335.70
339.80
343.91
348.00
352.09
356.17
360.24

143.78
148.22
152.66
157.08
161.50
165.90
170.30
174.69
179.07
183.45
187.81
192.17
196.52
200.87
205.21
209.54
213.86
218.17
222.48
226.78
231.08
235.37
239.65
243.92
248.18
252.44
256.69
260.94
265.17
269.40
273.63
277.84
282.05
286.25
290.45
294.63
298.81
302.98
307.15
311.31
315.46
319.60
323.74
327.87
331.99
336.11
340.21
344.32
348.41
352.50
356.58
360.65

144.22
148.67
153.10
157.52
161.94
166.34
170.74
175.13
179.51
183.88
188.25
192.61
196.96
201.30
205.64
209.97
214.29
218.61
222.91
227.21
231.51
235.79
240.07
244.35
248.61
252.87
257.12
261.36
265.60
269.83
274.05
278.26
282.47
286.67
290.86
295.05
299.23
303.40
307.57
311.72
315.87
320.02
324.15
328.28
332.40
336.52
340.63
344.73
348.82
352.90
356.98
361.05

144.67
149.11
153.54
157.96
162.38
166.78
171.18
175.57
179.95
184.32
188.69
193.04
197.39
201.74
206.07
210.40
214.72
219.04
223.34
227.64
231.94
236.22
240.50
244.77
249.04
253.29
257.54
261.79
266.02
270.25
274.47
278.68
282.89
287.09
291.28
295.47
299.65
303.82
307.98
312.14
316.29
320.43
324.57
328.69
332.82
336.93
341.04
345.14
349.23
353.31
357.39
361.46

145.11
149.55
153.98
158.41
162.82
167.22
171.62
176.01
180.39
184.76
189.12
193.48
197.83
202.17
206.51
210.83
215.15
219.47
223.77
228.07
232.37
236.65
240.93
245.20
249.46
253.72
257.97
262.21
266.44
270.67
274.89
279.11
283.31
287.51
291.70
295.89
300.06
304.24
308.40
312.55
316.70
320.84
324.98
329.11
333.23
337.34
341.45
345.54
349.64
353.72
357.80
361.87

145.56
150.00
154.45
158.85
163.26
167.66
172.06
176.44
180.82
185.19
189.56
193.91
198.26
202.60
206.94
211.27
215.59
219.90
224.20
228.50
232.79
237.08
241.36
245.63
249.89
254.14
258.39
262.63
266.87
271.09
275.31
279.53
283.73
287.93
292.12
296.31
300.48
304.65
308.81
312.97
317.12
321.26
325.39
329.52
333.64
337.75
341.86
345.95
350.04
354.13
358.21
362.27

146.00
150.44
154.87
159.29
163.70
168.10
172.50
176.88
181.26
185.63
189.99
194.35
198.70
203.04
207.37
211.70
216.02
220.33
224.63
228.93
233.22
237.51
241.78
246.05
250.31
254.57
258.82
263.06
267.29
271.52
275.74
279.95
284.15
288.35
292.54
296.72
300.90
305.07
309.23
313.38
317.53
321.67
325.81
329.93
334.05
338.16
342.27
346.36
350.45
354.54
358.61
362.68

146.45
150.88
155.31
159.73
164.14
168.54
172.94
177.32
181.70
186.07
190.43
194.78
199.13
203.47
207.80
212.13
216.45
220.76
225.06
229.36
233.65
237.93
242.21
246.48
250.74
254.99
259.24
263.48
267.71
271.94
276.16
280.37
284.57
288.77
292.96
297.14
301.32
305.48
309.65
313.80
317.95
322.09
326.22
330.34
334.46
338.57
342.68
346.77
350.86
354.94
359.02
363.09

-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410

4-15

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-6. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930

363.09
367.15
371.20
375.25
379.29
383.32
387.34
391.36
395.37
399.38
403.37
407.36
411.34
415.32
419.29
423.25
427.20
431.15
435.08
439.02
442.94
446.86
450.77
454.67
458.57
462.46
466.34
470.21
474.08
477.94
481.79
485.64
489.48
493.31
497.13
500.95
504.76
508.56
512.36
516.15
519.93
523.70
527.47
531.23
534.98
538.73
542.47
546.20
549.92
553.64
557.35
561.05

363.49
367.55
371.61
375.65
379.69
383.72
387.75
391.76
395.77
399.78
403.77
407.76
411.74
415.72
419.68
423.64
427.59
431.54
435.48
439.41
443.33
447.25
451.16
455.06
458.96
462.85
466.73
470.60
474.47
478.33
482.18
486.02
489.86
493.69
497.52
501.33
505.14
508.94
512.74
516.53
520.31
524.08
527.85
531.61
535.36
539.10
542.84
546.57
550.30
554.01
557.72
561.42

363.90
367.96
372.01
376.06
380.09
384.13
388.15
392.16
396.17
400.18
404.17
408.16
412.14
416.11
420.08
424.04
427.99
431.93
435.87
439.80
443.73
447.64
451.55
455.45
459.35
463.23
467.11
470.99
474.85
478.71
482.56
486.41
490.25
494.08
497.90
501.71
505.52
509.32
513.12
516.91
520.69
524.46
528.22
531.98
535.73
539.48
543.21
546.94
550.67
554.38
558.09
561.79

364.31
368.36
372.42
376.46
380.50
384.53
388.55
392.57
396.57
400.58
404.57
408.56
412.54
416.51
420.47
424.43
428.38
432.33
436.27
440.19
444.12
448.03
451.94
455.84
459.74
463.62
467.50
471.37
485.24
479.10
482.95
486.79
490.63
494.46
498.28
502.10
505.90
509.70
513.50
517.28
521.06
524.83
528.60
532.36
536.11
539.85
543.59
547.32
551.04
554.75
558.46
562.16

364.71
368.77
372.82
376.86
380.90
384.93
388.95
392.97
396.97
400.98
404.97
408.96
412.93
416.91
420.87
424.83
428.78
432.72
436.66
440.59
444351
448.42
452.33
456.23
460.12
464.01
467.89
417.76
475.63
479.48
483.33
487.18
491.01
494.84
498.66
502.48
506.28
510.08
513.88
517.66
521.44
525.21
528.98
532.73
536.48
540.23
543.96
547.69
551.41
555.12
558.83
562.53

365.12
369.18
373.23
377.27
381.30
385.33
389.35
393.37
397.38
401.38
405.37
409.35
413.33
417.30
421.27
425.22
429.17
433.12
437.05
440.98
444.90
448.81
456.72
456.62
460.51
464.40
468.28
472.15
476.01
479.87
483.72
487.56
491.39
495.22
499.04
502.86
506.66
510.46
514.26
518.04
521.82
525.59
529.35
533.11
536.86
540.60
544.33
548.06
551.78
555.50
559.20
562.90

365.52
369.58
373.63
377.67
381.71
385.74
389.76
393.77
397.78
401.77
405.77
409.75
413.73
417.70
421.66
425.62
429.57
433.51
437.44
441.37
445.29
449.21
453.11
457.01
460.90
464.79
468.66
472.53
476.40
480.25
484.10
487.94
491.78
495.61
499.43
503.24
507.04
510.84
514.63
518.42
522.20
525.97
529.73
533.48
537.23
540.97
544.71
548.43
552.15
555.87
559.57
563.27

365.93
369.99
374.03
378.08
382.11
386.14
390.16
394.17
398.18
402.17
406.17
410.15
414.13
418.10
422.06
426.01
429.96
433.90
437.84
441.76
445.68
449.60
453.50
457.40
461.29
465.17
469.05
472.92
476.78
480.64
484.49
488.33
492.16
495.99
499.81
503.62
507.42
511.22
515.01
518.80
522.57
526.34
530.10
533.86
537.61
541.35
545.08
548.81
552.53
556.24
559.94
563.64

366.34
370.39
374.44
378.48
382.51
386.54
390.56
394.57
398.58
402.57
406.56
410.55
414.52
418.49
422.45
426.41
430.36
434.30
438.23
442.16
446.08
449.99
453.89
457.79
461.68
465.56
469.44
473.31
477.17
481.02
484.87
488.71
492.54
496.37
500.19
504.00
507.80
511.60
515.39
519.17
522.95
526.72
530.48
534.23
537.98
541.72
545.45
549.18
552.90
556.61
560.31
564.01

366.74
370.80
374.84
378.88
382.92
386.94
390.96
394.97
398.98
402.97
406.96
410.95
414.92
418.89
422.85
426.80
430.75
434.69
438.62
442.55
446.47
450.38
454.28
458.18
462.07
465.95
469.83
473.69
477.56
481.41
485.26
489.09
492.93
496.75
500.57
504.38
508.18
511.98
515.77
519.55
523.33
527.09
530.86
534.61
538.36
542.09
545.83
549.55
553.27
556.98
560.68
564.38

367.15
371.20
375.25
379.29
383.32
387.34
391.36
395.37
399.38
403.37
407.36
411.34
415.32
419.29
423.25
427.20
431.15
435.08
439.02
442.94
446.86
450.77
454.67
458.57
462.46
466.34
470.21
474.08
477.94
481.79
485.64
489.48
493.31
497.13
500.95
504.76
508.56
512.36
516.15
519.93
523.70
527.47
531.23
534.98
538.73
542.47
546.20
549.92
553.64
557.35
561.05
564.75

420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930

4-16

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-6. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450

564.75
568.44
572.12
575.79
579.46
583.12
586.77
590.42
594.05
597.68
601.31
604.92
608.53
612.14
615.73
619.32
622.90
626.47
630.04
633.60
637.15
640.70
644.24
647.77
651.29
654.81
658.31
661.82
665.31
668.80
672.28
675.75
679.22
682.68
686.13
689.58
693.01
696.44
699.87
703.28
706.69
710.09
713.49
716.88
720.26
723.63
726.99
730.35
733.70
737.05
740.39
743.72

565.12
568.80
572.48
576.16
579.82
583.48
587.13
590.78
594.42
598.05
601.67
605.29
608.89
612.50
616.09
619.68
623.26
626.83
630.40
633.96
637.51
641.05
644.59
648.12
651.64
655.16
658.67
662.17
665.66
669.15
672.63
676.10
679.57
683.02
686.48
689.92
693.36
696.79
700.21
703.62
707.03
710.43
713.83
717.21
720.59
723.97
727.33
730.69
734.04
737.38
740.72
744.05

565.49
569.17
572.85
576.53
580.19
583.85
587.50
591.14
594.78
598.41
602.03
605.65
609.26
612.86
616.45
620.04
623.62
627.19
630.75
634.31
637.86
641.41
644.94
648.47
651.99
655.51
659.02
662.52
666.01
669.50
672.98
676.45
679.91
683.37
686.82
690.26
693.70
697.13
700.55
703.96
707.37
710.77
714.17
717.55
720.93
724.30
727.67
731.02
734.37
737.72
741.05
744.38

565.86
569.54
573.22
576.89
580.56
584.21
587.86
591.51
595.14
598.77
602.39
606.01
609.62
613.22
616.81
620.39
623.97
627.54
631.11
634.67
638.22
641.76
645.30
648.82
652.34
655.86
659.37
662.87
666.36
669.84
673.32
676.79
680.26
683.71
687.16
690.61
694.04
697.47
700.89
704.31
707.71
711.11
714.50
717.89
721.27
724.64
728.00
731.36
734.71
738.05
741.39
744.71

566.22
569.91
573.59
577.26
580.92
584.58
588.23
591.87
595.51
599.13
602.76
606.37
609.98
613.58
617.17
620.75
624.33
627.90
631.47
635.02
638.57
642.11
645.65
649.18
652.70
656.21
659.72
663.22
666.71
670.19
673.67
677.14
680.60
684.06
687.51
690.95
694.39
697.81
701.23
704.65
708.05
711.45
714.84
718.23
721.61
724.98
728.34
731.69
735.04
738.39
741.72
745.05

566.59
570.28
573.96
577.63
581.29
584.94
588.59
592.24
595.87
599.50
603.12
606.73
610.34
613.94
617.53
621.11
624.69
628.26
631.82
635.38
638.93
642.47
646.00
649.53
653.05
656.56
660.07
663.57
667.06
670.54
674.02
677.49
680.95
684.41
687.85
691.29
694.73
698.16
701.58
704.99
708.39
711.79
715.18
718.57
721.94
725.31
728.67
732.03
735.38
738.72
742.05
745.38

566.96
570.65
574.32
577.99
581.65
585.31
588.96
592.60
596.23
599.86
603.48
607.09
610.70
614.29
617.89
621.47
625.05
628.61
632.18
635.73
639.28
642.82
646.35
649.88
653.40
656.91
660.42
663.91
667.41
670.89
674.36
677.83
681.30
684.75
688.20
691.64
695.07
698.50
701.92
705.33
708.73
712.13
715.52
718.90
722.28
725.65
729.01
732.37
735.71
739.05
742.39
745.71

567.33
571.01
574.69
578.36
582.02
585.67
589.32
592.96
596.60
600.22
603.84
607.45
611.06
614.65
618.24
621.83
625.40
628.97
632.53
636.09
639.63
643.17
646.71
650.23
653.75
657.26
660.77
664.26
667.75
671.24
674.71
678.18
681.64
685.10
688.54
691.98
695.41
698.84
702.26
705.67
709.07
712.47
715.86
719.24
722.62
725.99
729.35
732.70
736.05
739.39
742.72
746.04

567.70
571.38
575.06
578.73
582.39
586.04
589.69
593.33
596.96
600.58
604.20
607.81
611.42
615.01
618.60
622.18
625.76
629.33
632.89
636.44
639.99
643.53
647.06
650.59
654.10
657.61
661.12
664.61
668.10
671.58
675.06
678.53
681.99
685.44
688.89
692.33
695.76
699.18
702.60
706.01
709.41
712.81
716.20
719.58
722.95
726.32
729.68
733.04
736.38
739.72
743.05
746.38

568.07
571.75
575.42
579.09
582.75
586.41
590.05
593.69
597.32
600.95
604.56
608.17
611.78
615.37
618.96
622.54
626.12
629.68
633.24
636.80
640.34
643.88
647.41
650.94
654.45
657.96
661.47
664.96
668.45
671.93
675.41
678.87
682.33
685.79
689.23
692.67
696.10
699.52
702.94
706.35
709.75
713.15
716.54
719.92
723.29
726.66
730.02
733.37
736.72
740.05
743.38
746.71

568.44
572.12
575.79
579.46
583.12
586.77
590.42
594.05
597.68
601.31
604.92
608.53
612.14
615.73
619.32
622.90
626.47
630.04
633.60
637.15
640.70
644.24
647.77
651.29
654.81
658.31
661.82
665.31
668.80
672.28
675.75
679.22
682.68
686.13
689.58
693.01
696.44
699.87
703.28
706.69
710.09
713.49
716.88
720.26
723.63
726.99
730.35
733.70
737.05
740.39
743.72
747.04

940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450

4-17

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-6. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

747.04
750.36
753.66
756.97
760.26
763.55
766.83
770.10
773.37
776.62
779.88

747.37
750.69
753.99
757.30
760.59
763.88
767.15
770.43
773.69
776.95
780.20

747.70
751.02
754.32
757.62
760.92
764.20
767.48
770.75
774.02
777.27
780.52

748.04
751.35
754.66
757.95
761.25
764.53
767.81
771.08
774.34
777.60

748.37
751.68
754.99
758.28
761.58
764.86
768.14
771.41
774.67
777.93

748.70
752.01
755.32
758.61
761.90
765.19
768.46
771.73
775.00
778.25

749.03
752.34
755.65
758.94
762.23
765.52
768.79
772.06
775.32
778.58

749.36
752.67
755.98
759.27
762.56
765.84
769.12
772.39
775.65
778.90

749.69
753.00
756.31
759.60
762.89
766.17
769.45
772.71
775.97
779.23

750.02
753.33
756.64
759.93
763.22
766.50
769.77
773.04
776.30
779.55

750.36
753.66
756.97
760.26
763.55
766.83
770.10
773.37
776.62
779.88

1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1501
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

PLATINUM 500, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-7. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

92.47
114.02
135.39
156.60
177.66
198.57
219.35
240.00
260.53
280.95
301.27
321.49
341.63
361.67
381.64
401.53
421.36
441.11
460.80
480.43
500.00
519.51
538.96
558.36
577.70
596.98
616.20
635.36
654.46
673.51
692.50
711.43

94.63
116.16
137.52
158.71
179.75
200.65
221.42
242.05
262.58
282.99
303.30
323.51
343.63
363.67
383.63
403.52
423.33
443.08
462.77
482.39
501.95
521.46
540.91
560.30
579.63
598.90
618.12
637.27
656.37
675.41
694.40
713.32

96.79
118.30
139.64
160.82
181.85
202.73
223.49
244.11
264.62
285.02
305.32
325.53
345.64
365.67
385.63
405.50
425.31
445.05
464.73
484.35
503.91
523.41
542.85
562.23
581.56
600.82
620.03
639.18
658.28
677.31
696.29
715.21

98.95
120.45
141.77
162.93
183.94
204.82
225.55
246.17
266.67
287.06
307.35
327.54
347.65
367.67
387.62
407.49
427.29
447.02
466.70
486.31
505.86
525.35
544.79
564.17
583.49
602.75
621.95
641.10
660.18
679.21
698.19
717.10

101.11
122.59
143.89
165.04
186.04
206.89
227.62
248.22
268.71
289.09
309.37
329.56
349.65
369.67
389.61
409.47
429.27
448.99
468.66
488.27
507.81
527.30
546.73
566.10
585.41
604.67
623.87
643.01
662.09
681.11
700.08
718.99

103.26
124.72
146.01
167.15
188.13
208.97
229.69
250.28
270.75
291.12
311.39
331.57
351.66
371.67
391.60
411.45
431.24
450.96
470.62
490.22
509.76
529.24
548.67
568.03
587.34
606.59
625.78
644.92
663.99
683.01
701.97
720.87

105.42
126.86
148.13
169.25
190.22
211.05
231.75
252.33
272.80
293.15
313.42
333.58
353.66
373.66
393.59
413.44
433.22
452.93
472.59
492.18
511.71
531.19
550.61
569.97
589.27
608.51
627.70
646.83
665.90
684.91
703.87
722.76

107.57
129.00
150.25
171.35
192.31
213.13
233.81
254.38
274.84
295.19
315.44
335.60
355.67
375.66
395.57
415.42
435.19
454.90
474.55
494.14
513.66
533.13
552.55
571.90
591.20
610.44
629.62
648.74
667.80
686.81
705.76
724.65

109.72
131.13
152.37
173.46
194.40
215.20
235.88
256.43
276.88
297.21
317.46
337.61
357.67
377.65
397.56
417.40
437.17
456.87
476.51
496.09
515.61
535.08
554.48
573.83
593.12
612.36
631.53
650.65
669.71
688.71
707.65
726.53

111.87
133.26
154.49
175.56
196.48
217.27
237.94
258.48
278.91
299.24
319.48
339.62
359.67
379.65
399.55
419.38
439.14
458.84
478.47
498.05
517.56
537.02
556.42
575.77
595.05
614.28
633.45
652.56
671.61
690.60
709.54
728.42

114.02
135.39
156.60
177.66
198.57
219.35
240.00
260.53
280.95
301.27
321.49
341.63
361.67
381.64
401.53
421.36
441.11
460.80
480.43
500.00
519.51
538.96
558.36
577.70
596.98
616.20
635.36
654.46
673.51
692.50
711.43
730.30

-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

4-18

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-7. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630

730.30
749.12
767.88
786.57
805.22
823.80
842.32
860.79
879.20
897.55
915.84
934.08
952.25
970.37
988.43
1006.43
1024.38
1042.27
1060.09
1077.86
1095.58
1113.23
1130.83
1148.37
1165.85
1183.27
1200.63
1217.94
1235.19
1252.38
1269.51
1286.58
1303.60
1320.56
1337.46
1354.30
1371.09
1387.81
1404.48
1421.09
1437.64
1454.14
1470.57
1486.95
1503.27
1519.53
1535.74
1551.88
1567.97
1584.00
1599.97
1615.89

732.19
751.00
769.75
788.44
807.08
825.65
844.17
862.63
881.04
899.38
917.67
935.90
954.07
972.18
990.23
1008.23
1026.17
1044.05
1061.87
1079.64
1097.35
1114.99
1132.58
1150.12
1167.59
1185.01
1202.37
1219.67
1236.91
1254.09
1271.22
1288.29
1305.30
1322.25
1339.15
1355.98
1372.76
1389.48
1406.14
1422.75
1439.29
1455.78
1472.21
1488.59
1504.90
1521.16
1537.35
1553.49
1569.58
1585.60
1601.57
1617.47

734.07
752.87
771.62
790.31
808.94
827.51
846.02
864.48
882.87
901.21
919.49
937.72
955.88
973.99
992.04
1010.03
1027.96
1045.84
1063.65
1081.41
1099.11
1116.76
1134.34
1151.87
1169.34
1186.75
1204.10
1221.39
1238.63
1255.81
1272.93
1289.99
1307.00
1323.94
1340.83
1357.66
1374.44
1391.15
1407.81
1424.41
1440.95
1457.43
1473.85
1490.22
1506.53
1522.78
1538.97
1555.10
1571.18
1587.20
1603.16
1619.06

735.95
754.75
773.49
792.17
810.80
829.36
847.87
866.32
884.71
903.04
921.32
939.54
957.69
975.80
993.84
1011.82
1029.75
1047.62
1065.43
1083.18
1100.88
1118.52
1136.10
1153.62
1171.08
1188.48
1205.83
1223.12
1240.35
1257.52
1274.64
1291.70
1308.69
1325.64
1342.52
1359.34
1376.11
1392.82
1409.47
1426.06
1442.60
1459.07
1475.49
1491.85
1508.16
1524.40
1540.59
1556.71
1572.79
1588.80
1604.75
1620.65

737.84
756.63
775.36
794.04
812.66
831.21
849.72
868.16
886.55
904.87
923.14
941.35
959.51
977.60
995.64
1013.62
1031.54
1049.40
1067.21
1084.96
1102.65
1120.28
1137.85
1155.37
1172.82
1190.22
1207.56
1224.85
1242.07
1259.24
1276.35
1293.40
1310.39
1327.33
1344.20
1361.02
1377.78
1394.49
1411.13
1427.72
1444.25
1460.72
1477.13
1493.49
1509.78
1526.02
1542.20
1558.32
1574.39
1590.40
1606.34
1622.24

739.72
758.50
777.23
795.90
814.51
833.07
851.56
870.00
888.38
906.70
924.97
943.17
961.32
979.41
997.44
1015.41
1033.33
1051.19
1068.99
1086.73
1104.41
1122.04
1139.60
1157.11
1174.57
1191.96
1209.29
1226.57
1243.79
1260.95
1278.06
1295.10
1312.09
1329.02
1345.89
1362.70
1379.46
1396.15
1412.79
1429.37
1445.90
1462.36
1478.77
1495.12
1511.41
1527.64
1543.82
1559.93
1575.99
1591.99
1607.94
1623.82

741.60
760.38
779.10
797.77
816.37
834.92
853.41
871.84
890.22
908.53
926.79
944.99
963.13
981.21
999.24
1017.21
1035.12
1052.97
1070.76
1088.50
1106.18
1123.80
1141.36
1158.86
1176.31
1193.69
1211.02
1228.30
1245.51
1262.66
1279.76
1296.80
1313.78
1330.71
1347.57
1364.38
1381.13
1397.82
1414.45
1431.03
1447.55
1464.00
1480.41
1496.75
1513.03
1529.26
1545.43
1561.54
1577.60
1593.59
1609.53
1625.41

743.48
762.25
780.97
799.63
818.23
836.77
855.26
873.68
892.05
910.36
928.61
946.81
964.94
983.02
1001.04
1019.00
1036.91
1054.75
1072.54
1090.27
1107.94
1125.56
1143.11
1160.61
1178.05
1195.43
1212.75
1230.02
1247.23
1264.38
1281.47
1298.50
1315.48
1332.40
1349.26
1366.06
1382.80
1399.49
1416.11
1432.68
1449.19
1465.65
1482.04
1498.38
1514.66
1530.88
1547.04
1563.15
1579.20
1595.19
1611.12
1626.99

745.36
764.13
782.84
801.49
820.09
838.62
857.10
875.52
893.88
912.19
930.43
948.62
966.75
984.82
1002.84
1020.79
1038.69
1056.53
1074.32
1092.04
1109.71
1127.31
1144.86
1162.36
1179.79
1197.17
1214.48
1231.74
1248.94
1266.09
1283.17
1300.20
1317.17
1334.08
1350.94
1367.73
1384.47
1401.15
1417.77
1434.34
1450.84
1467.29
1483.68
1500.01
1516.28
1532.50
1548.66
1564.76
1580.80
1596.78
1612.71
1628.58

747.24
766.00
784.71
803.35
821.94
840.47
858.95
877.36
895.72
914.01
932.26
950.44
968.56
986.63
1004.64
1022.59
1040.48
1058.31
1076.09
1093.81
1111.47
1129.07
1146.62
1164.10
1181.53
1198.90
1216.21
1233.47
1250.66
1267.80
1284.88
1301.90
1318.87
1335.77
1352.62
1369.41
1386.14
1402.82
1419.43
1435.99
1452.49
1468.93
1485.32
1501.64
1517.91
1534.12
1550.27
1566.36
1582.40
1598.38
1614.30
1630.16

749.12
767.88
786.57
805.22
823.80
842.32
860.79
879.20
897.55
915.84
934.08
952.25
970.37
988.43
1006.43
1024.38
1042.27
1060.09
1077.86
1095.58
1113.23
1130.83
1148.37
1165.85
1183.27
1200.63
1217.94
1235.19
1252.38
1269.51
1286.58
1303.60
1320.56
1337.46
1354.30
1371.09
1387.81
1404.48
1421.09
1437.64
1454.14
1470.57
1486.95
1503.27
1519.53
1535.74
1551.88
1567.97
1584.00
1599.97
1615.89
1631.74

120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630

4-19

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-7. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

1631.74
1647.54
1663.28
1678.96
1694.58
1710.15
1725.66
1741.11
1756.50
1771.83
1787.11
1802.33
1817.49
1832.59
1847.63
1862.62
1877.54
1892.41
1907.23
1921.98
1936.67

1633.32
1649.12
1664.85
1680.53
1696.14
1711.70
1727.21
1742.65
1758.04
1773.36
1788.63
1803.85
1819.00
1834.09
1849.13
1864.11
1879.03
1893.90
1908.70
1923.45
1938.14

1634.91
1650.69
1666.42
1682.09
1697.70
1713.26
1728.75
1744.19
1759.57
1774.89
1790.16
1805.36
1820.51
1835.60
1850.63
1865.61
1880.52
1895.38
1910.18
1924.92
1939.61

1636.49
1652.27
1667.99
1683.65
1699.26
1714.81
1730.30
1756.73
1761.11
1776.42
1791.68
1806.99
1822.02
1837.11
1852.13
1867.10
1882.01
1896.86
1911.66
1926.39
1941.07

1638.07
1653.84
1669.56
1685.22
1700.82
1716.36
1731.85
1747.27
1762.64
1777.95
1793.20
1808.40
1823.53
1838.61
1853.63
1868.59
1883.50
1898.35
1913.13
1927.86
1942.54

1639.65
1655.42
1671.13
1686.78
1702.37
1717.91
1733.39
1748.81
1764.17
1779.48
1794.72
1809.91
1825.04
1840.12
1855.13
1870.09
1884.99
1899.83
1914.61
1929.33
1944.00

1641.23
1656.99
1672.70
1688.34
1703.93
1719.46
1734.94
1750.35
1765.71
1781.01
1796.25
1811.43
1826.55
1841.62
1856.63
1871.58
1886.47
1901.31
1916.08
1930.80
1945.46

1642.81
1658.56
1674.26
1689.90
1705.49
1721.01
1736.48
1751.89
1767.24
1782.53
1797.77
1812.94
1828.06
1843.12
1858.13
1873.07
1887.96
1902.79
1917.56
1932.27
1946.93

1644.38
1660.14
1675.83
1691.46
1707.04
1722.56
1738.02
1753.43
1768.77
1784.06
1799.29
1841.46
1829.57
1844.63
1859.62
1874.56
1889.44
1904.27
1919.03
1933.74
1948.39

1645.96
1661.71
1677.40
1693.03
1708.60
1724.11
1739.57
1754.96
1770.30
1785.58
1800.81
1815.97
1831.08
1846.13
1861.12
1876.05
1890.93
1905.75
1920.51
1935.21
1949.85

1647.54
1663.28
1678.96
1694.58
1710.15
1725.66
1741.11
1756.50
1771.83
1787.11
1802.33
1817.49
1832.59
1847.63
1862.62
1877.54
1892.41
1907.23
1921.98
1936.67
1951.31

640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840

PLATINUM 500, ALPHA = 0.00385
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: IEC 751
Table 4-8. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120

90.06
102.07
114.02
125.91
137.75
149.55
161.29
172.99
184.64
196.25
207.82
219.35
230.83
242.28
253.70
265.08
276.42
287.74
299.02
310.27
321.49
332.69

91.26
103.26
115.21
127.10
138.94
150.72
162.46
174.16
185.81
197.41
208.97
220.50
231.98
243.43
254.84
266.21
277.56
288.87
300.14
311.39
322.61
333.81

92.47
104.46
116.40
128.28
140.12
151.90
163.64
175.32
186.97
198.57
210.13
221.65
233.13
244.57
255.98
267.35
278.69
289.99
301.27
312.52
323.73
334.92

93.67
105.66
117.59
129.47
141.30
153.08
164.81
176.49
188.13
199.73
211.28
222.80
234.27
245.71
257.11
268.48
279.82
291.12
302.40
313.64
324.85
336.04

94.87
106.85
118.78
130.65
142.48
154.25
165.98
177.66
189.29
200.88
212.43
223.95
235.42
246.85
258.25
269.62
280.95
292.25
303.52
314.76
325.97
337.16

96.07
108.05
119.97
131.84
143.66
155.43
167.15
178.82
190.45
202.04
213.59
225.09
236.56
247.99
259.39
270.75
282.08
293.38
304.65
315.89
327.09
338.28

97.27
109.24
121.16
133.02
144.84
156.60
167.32
179.99
191.61
203.20
214.74
226.24
237.71
249.14
260.53
271.89
283.21
294.51
305.77
317.01
328.21
339.39

98.47
110.44
122.35
134.21
146.01
157.77
169.49
181.15
192.77
204.35
215.89
227.39
238.85
250.28
261.67
273.02
284.34
295.64
306.90
318.13
329.33
340.51

99.67
111.63
123.54
135.39
147.19
158.95
170.65
182.32
193.93
205.51
217.04
228.54
240.00
251.42
262.80
274.16
285.48
296.76
308.02
319.25
330.45
341.63

100.87
112.82
124.72
136.57
148.37
160.12
171.82
183.48
195.09
206.66
218.19
229.69
241.14
252.56
263.94
275.29
286.61
297.89
309.15
320.37
331.57
342.74

102.07
114.02
125.91
137.75
149.55
161.29
172.99
184.64
196.25
207.82
219.35
230.83
242.28
253.70
265.08
276.42
287.74
299.02
310.27
321.49
332.69
343.86

-330
-320
-310
-300
-290
-280
-270
-260
-250
-240
-230
-220
-210
-200
-190
-180
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120

4-20

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-8. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

343.86
355.00
366.12
377.21
388.28
399.33
410.35
421.36
432.34
443.30
454.25
465.17
476.07
486.96
497.83
508.68
519.51
530.33
541.12
551.90
562.66
573.40
584.13
594.84
605.53
616.20
626.85
637.48
648.10
658.70
669.28
679.85
690.39
700.92
711.43
721.92
732.40
742.85
753.29
763.71
774.11
784.50
794.87
805.22
815.55
825.86
836.15
846.43
856.69
866.93
877.16
887.36

344.97
356.11
367.23
378.32
389.39
400.43
411.45
422.46
433.44
444.40
455.34
466.26
477.16
488.05
498.91
509.76
520.59
531.41
542.20
552.98
563.74
574.48
585.20
595.91
606.59
617.26
627.91
638.55
649.16
659.76
670.34
680.90
691.45
701.97
712.48
722.97
733.44
743.90
754.33
764.75
775.15
785.54
795.90
806.25
816.58
826.89
837.18
847.46
857.72
867.96
878.18
888.38

346.09
357.23
368.34
379.43
390.49
401.53
412.55
423.55
434.53
445.49
456.43
467.35
478.25
489.14
500.00
510.85
521.68
532.49
543.28
554.05
564.81
575.55
586.27
596.98
607.66
618.33
628.98
639.61
650.22
660.82
671.40
681.96
692.50
703.02
713.53
724.02
734.49
744.94
755.38
765.79
776.19
786.57
796.94
807.28
817.61
827.92
838.21
848.48
858.74
868.98
879.20
889.40

347.20
358.34
369.45
380.53
391.60
402.64
413.66
424.65
435.63
446.59
457.52
468.44
479.34
490.22
501.09
511.93
522.76
533.57
544.36
555.13
565.89
576.62
587.34
598.04
608.73
619.39
630.04
640.67
651.28
661.88
672.45
683.01
693.55
704.08
714.58
725.07
735.54
745.99
756.42
766.83
777.23
787.61
797.97
808.32
818.64
828.95
839.24
849.51
859.76
870.00
880.22
890.42

348.32
359.45
370.56
381.64
392.70
403.74
414.76
425.75
436.73
447.68
458.62
469.53
480.43
491.31
502.17
513.01
523.84
534.65
545.44
556.21
566.96
577.70
588.41
599.11
609.80
620.46
631.11
641.73
652.34
662.94
673.51
684.07
694.61
705.13
715.63
726.11
736.58
747.03
757.46
767.88
778.27
788.65
799.01
809.35
819.67
829.98
840.27
850.54
860.79
871.02
881.24
891.44

349.43
360.56
371.67
382.75
393.81
404.84
415.86
426.85
437.82
448.78
459.71
470.62
481.52
492.40
503.26
514.10
524.92
535.73
546.51
557.28
568.03
578.77
589.48
600.18
610.86
621.53
632.17
642.80
653.40
663.99
674.57
685.12
695.66
706.18
716.68
727.16
737.63
748.07
758.50
768.92
779.31
789.69
800.04
810.38
820.70
831.01
841.29
851.56
861.81
872.05
882.26
892.46

350.55
361.67
372.78
383.86
394.91
405.95
416.96
427.95
438.92
449.87
460.80
471.71
482.61
493.48
504.34
515.18
526.00
536.81
547.59
558.36
569.11
579.84
590.56
601.25
611.93
622.59
633.23
643.86
654.46
665.05
675.62
686.18
696.71
707.23
717.73
728.21
738.67
749.12
759.55
769.96
780.35
790.72
801.08
811.42
821.74
832.04
842.32
852.59
862.84
873.07
883.28
893.48

351.66
362.78
373.89
384.96
396.02
407.05
418.06
429.05
440.02
450.96
461.89
472.80
483.70
494.57
505.43
516.26
527.08
537.88
548.67
559.44
570.18
580.91
591.63
602.32
613.00
623.66
634.30
644.92
655.52
666.11
676.68
687.23
697.76
708.28
718.78
729.26
739.72
750.16
760.59
771.00
781.39
791.76
802.11
812.45
822.77
833.07
843.35
853.61
863.86
874.09
884.30
894.49

352.77
363.90
374.99
386.07
397.12
408.15
419.16
430.14
441.11
452.06
462.99
473.89
484.78
495.66
506.51
517.35
528.16
538.96
549.75
560.51
571.26
581.99
592.70
603.39
614.06
624.72
635.36
645.98
656.58
667.17
677.74
688.29
698.82
709.33
719.83
730.30
740.76
751.21
761.63
772.04
782.42
792.79
803.15
813.48
823.80
834.10
844.38
854.64
864.89
875.11
885.32
895.51

353.89
365.01
376.10
387.17
398.22
409.25
420.26
431.24
442.21
453.15
464.08
474.98
485.87
496.74
507.59
518.43
529.24
540.04
550.82
561.59
572.33
583.06
593.77
604.46
615.13
625.78
636.42
647.04
657.64
668.23
678.79
689.34
699.87
710.38
720.87
731.35
741.81
752.25
762.67
773.08
783.46
793.83
804.18
814.51
824.83
835.13
845.40
855.67
865.91
876.13
886.34
896.53

355.00
366.12
377.21
388.28
399.33
410.35
421.36
432.34
443.30
454.25
465.17
476.07
486.96
497.83
508.68
519.51
530.33
541.12
551.90
562.66
573.40
584.13
594.84
605.53
616.20
626.85
637.48
648.10
658.70
669.28
679.85
690.39
700.92
711.43
721.92
732.40
742.85
753.29
763.71
774.11
784.50
794.87
805.22
815.55
825.86
836.15
846.43
856.69
866.93
877.16
887.36
897.55

-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400

4-21

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-8. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920

897.55
907.72
917.87
928.00
938.12
948.22
958.30
968.36
978.41
988.43
998.44
1008.43
1018.40
1028.36
1038.30
1048.21
1058.12
1068.00
1077.86
1087.71
1097.54
1107.35
1117.15
1136.68
1146.42
1156.14
1165.85
1165.85
1175.53
1185.20
1194.85
1204.48
1214.10
1223.70
1233.27
1242.84
1252.38
1261.90
1271.41
1280.90
1290.37
1299.82
1309.26
1318.68
1328.08
1337.46
1346.82
1356.17
1365.50
1374.81
1384.10
1393.37

898.57
908.73
918.88
929.02
939.13
949.23
959.31
969.37
979.41
989.43
999.44
1009.43
1019.40
1029.35
1039.29
1049.21
1059.11
1068.99
1078.85
1088.70
1098.52
1108.33
1118.13
1137.66
1147.39
1157.11
1166.82
1166.82
1176.50
1186.17
1195.82
1205.45
1215.06
1224.65
1234.23
1243.79
1253.33
1262.85
1272.36
1281.85
1291.32
1300.77
1310.20
1319.62
1329.02
1338.40
1347.76
1357.10
1366.43
1375.74
1385.03
1394.30

899.58
909.75
919.90
930.03
940.14
950.24
960.31
970.37
980.41
990.44
1000.44
1010.43
1020.40
1030.35
1040.28
1050.20
1060.09
1069.97
1079.84
1089.68
1099.51
1109.31
1119.10
1138.63
1148.37
1158.08
1167.79
1167.79
1177.47
1187.13
1196.78
1206.41
1216.02
1225.61
1235.19
1244.75
1254.28
1263.81
1273.31
1282.80
1292.26
1301.71
1311.15
1320.56
1329.96
1339.33
1348.69
1358.04
1367.36
1376.67
1385.96
1395.23

900.60
910.77
920.91
931.04
941.15
951.24
961.32
971.38
981.42
991.44
1001.44
1011.42
1021.39
1031.34
1041.27
1051.19
1061.08
1070.96
1080.82
1090.66
1100.49
1110.29
1120.08
1139.60
1149.34
1159.06
1168.75
1168.75
1178.44
1188.10
1197.74
1207.37
1216.98
1226.57
1236.14
1245.70
1255.24
1264.76
1274.26
1283.74
1293.21
1302.66
1312.09
1321.50
1330.89
1340.27
1349.63
1358.97
1368.29
1377.60
1386.88
1396.15

901.62
911.78
921.93
932.05
942.16
952.25
962.33
972.38
982.42
992.44
1002.44
1012.42
1022.39
1032.34
1042.27
1052.18
1062.07
1071.95
1081.81
1091.65
1101.47
1111.27
1121.06
1140.58
1150.31
1160.03
1169.72
1169.72
1179.40
1189.06
1198.71
1208.33
1217.94
1227.53
1237.10
1246.65
1256.19
1265.71
1275.21
1284.69
1294.15
1303.60
1313.03
1322.44
1331.83
1341.21
1350.56
1359.90
1369.22
1378.53
1387.81
1397.08

902.64
912.80
922.94
933.06
943.17
953.26
963.33
973.39
983.42
993.44
1003.44
1013.42
1023.38
1033.33
1043.26
1053.17
1063.06
1072.93
1082.79
1092.63
1102.45
1112.25
1122.04
1141.55
1151.28
1161.00
1170.69
1170.69
1180.37
1190.03
1199.67
1209.29
1218.90
1228.49
1238.06
1247.61
1257.14
1266.66
1276.16
1285.64
1295.10
1304.54
1313.97
1323.38
1332.77
1342.14
1351.50
1360.84
1370.15
1379.46
1388.74
1398.00

903.65
913.81
923.95
934.08
944.18
954.27
964.34
974.39
984.42
994.44
1004.44
1014.42
1024.38
1034.32
1044.25
1054.16
1064.05
1073.92
1083.78
1093.61
1103.43
1113.23
1123.01
1142.53
1152.26
1161.97
1171.55
1171.66
1181.34
1190.99
1200.63
1210.26
1219.86
1229.45
1239.01
1248.56
1258.10
1267.61
1277.11
1286.58
1296.05
1305.49
1314.91
1324.32
1333.71
1343.08
1352.43
1361.77
1371.09
1380.39
1389.67
1398.93

904.67
914.83
924.97
935.09
945.19
955.28
965.34
975.39
985.43
995.44
1005.44
1015.41
1025.37
1035.32
1045.24
1055.15
1065.04
1074.91
1084.76
1094.59
1104.41
1114.21
1123.99
1143.50
1153.23
1162.94
1172.63
1172.63
1182.30
1191.96
1201.60
1211.22
1220.82
1230.40
1239.97
1249.52
1259.05
1268.56
1278.06
1287.53
1296.99
1306.43
1315.85
1325.26
1334.65
1344.02
1353.37
1362.70
1372.02
1381.31
1390.59
1399.86

905.69
915.84
925.98
936.10
946.20
956.28
966.35
976.40
986.43
996.44
1006.43
1016.41
1026.37
1036.31
1046.23
1056.14
1066.02
1075.89
1085.74
1095.58
1105.39
1115.19
1134.73
1144.47
1154.20
1163.91
1173.60
1173.60
1183.27
1192.92
1202.56
1212.18
1221.78
1231.36
1240.92
1250.47
1260.00
1269.51
1279.00
1288.48
1297.94
1307.37
1316.80
1326.20
1335.58
1344.95
1354.30
1363.63
1372.95
1382.24
1391.52
1400.78

906.70
916.86
926.99
937.11
947.21
957.29
967.36
977.40
987.43
997.44
1007.43
1017.41
1027.36
1037.30
1047.22
1057.13
1067.01
1076.88
1086.73
1096.56
1106.37
1116.17
1135.71
1145.45
1155.17
1164.88
1174.57
1174.57
1184.24
1193.89
1203.52
1213.14
1222.74
1232.32
1241.88
1251.42
1260.95
1270.46
1279.95
1289.42
1298.88
1308.32
1317.74
1327.14
1336.52
1345.89
1355.24
1364.57
1373.88
1383.17
1392.45
1401.71

907.72
917.87
928.00
938.12
948.22
958.30
968.36
978.41
988.43
998.44
1008.43
1018.40
1028.36
1038.30
1048.21
1058.12
1068.00
1077.86
1087.71
1097.54
1107.35
1117.15
1136.68
1146.42
1156.14
1165.85
1175.53
1175.53
1185.20
1194.85
1204.48
1214.10
1223.70
1233.27
1242.84
1252.38
1261.90
1271.41
1280.90
1290.37
1299.82
1309.26
1318.68
1328.08
1337.46
1346.82
1356.17
1365.50
1374.81
1384.10
1393.37
1402.63

410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
840
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920

4-22

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-8. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

1402.63
1411.87
1421.09
1430.29
1439.48
1448.64
1457.79
1466.92
1476.04
1485.13
1494.21
1503.27
1512.31
1521.34
1530.34
1539.33
1548.30
1557.25
1566.19
1575.10
1584.00
1592.88
1601.74
1610.59
1619.41
1628.22
1637.01
1645.79
1654.54
1663.28
1672.00
1680.70
1689.38
1698.05
1706.70
1715.33
1723.94
1732.53
1741.11
1749.67
1758.21
1766.73
1775.23
1783.72
1792.19
1800.64
1809.07
1817.49
1825.88
1834.26
1842.62
1850.97

1403.56
1412.79
1422.01
1431.21
1440.40
1449.56
1458.71
1467.84
1476.95
1486.04
1495.12
1504.18
1513.22
1522.24
1531.24
1540.23
1549.20
1558.15
1567.08
1575.99
1584.89
1593.77
1602.63
1611.47
1620.30
1629.10
1637.89
1646.66
1655.42
1664.15
1672.87
1681.57
1690.25
1698.91
1707.56
1716.19
1724.80
1733.39
1741.96
1750.52
1759.06
1767.58
1776.08
1784.57
1793.03
1801.48
1809.91
1818.33
1826.72
1835.10
1843.46
1851.80

1404.48
1413.72
1422.93
1432.13
1441.31
1450.48
1459.62
1468.75
1477.86
1486.95
1496.02
1505.08
1514.12
1523.14
1532.14
1541.12
1550.09
1559.04
1567.97
1576.88
1585.78
1594.65
1603.51
1612.35
1621.18
1629.98
1638.77
1647.54
1656.29
1665.02
1673.74
1682.44
1691.12
1699.78
1708.42
1717.05
1725.66
1734.25
1742.82
1751.38
1759.91
1768.43
1776.93
1785.41
1793.88
1802.33
1810.76
1819.17
1827.56
1835.94
1844.29
1852.63

1405.40
1414.64
1423.85
1433.05
1442.23
1451.39
1460.54
1469.66
1478.77
1487.86
1496.93
1505.98
1515.02
1524.04
1533.04
1542.02
1550.99
1559.93
1568.86
1577.77
1586.67
1595.54
1604.40
1613.24
1622.06
1630.86
1639.65
1648.42
1657.17
1665.90
1674.61
1683.31
1691.98
1700.65
1709.29
1717.91
1726.52
1735.11
1743.68
1752.23
1760.76
1769.28
1777.78
1786.26
1794.72
1803.17
1811.60
1820.01
1828.40
1836.77
1845.13
1853.47

1406.33
1415.56
1424.77
1433.97
1443.15
1452.31
1461.45
1470.57
1479.68
1488.77
1497.84
1506.89
1515.92
1524.94
1533.94
1542.92
1551.88
1560.83
1569.75
1578.66
1587.55
1596.43
1605.28
1614.12
1622.94
1631.74
1640.53
1649.29
1658.04
1666.77
1675.48
1684.18
1692.85
1701.51
1710.15
1718.77
1727.38
1735.96
1744.53
1753.08
1761.62
1770.13
1778.63
1787.11
1795.57
1804.01
1812.44
1820.85
1829.24
1837.61
1845.96
1854.30

1407.25
1416.48
1425.69
1434.89
1444.06
1453.22
1462.36
1471.48
1480.59
1489.67
1498.74
1507.79
1516.83
1525.84
1534.84
1543.82
1552.78
1561.72
1570.65
1579.55
1588.44
1597.31
1606.17
1615.00
1623.82
1632.62
1641.40
1650.17
1658.91
1667.64
1676.35
1685.04
1693.72
1702.37
1711.01
1719.63
1728.24
1736.82
1745.39
1753.94
1762.47
1770.98
1779.48
1787.96
1796.42
1804.86
1813.28
1821.69
1830.07
1838.44
1846.80
1855.13

1408.18
1417.40
1426.61
1435.81
1444.98
1454.14
1463.27
1472.40
1481.50
1490.58
1499.65
1508.70
1517.73
1526.74
1535.74
1544.71
1553.67
1562.61
1571.54
1580.44
1589.33
1598.20
1607.05
1615.89
1624.70
1633.50
1642.28
1651.04
1659.79
1668.51
1677.22
1685.91
1694.58
1703.24
1711.88
1720.50
1729.10
1737.68
1746.24
1754.79
1763.32
1771.83
1780.33
1788.80
1797.26
1805.70
1814.12
1822.53
1830.91
1839.28
1847.63
1855.96

1409.10
1418.33
1427.53
1436.72
1445.90
1455.05
1464.19
1473.31
1482.41
1491.49
1500.55
1509.60
1518.63
1527.64
1536.63
1545.61
1554.57
1563.51
1572.43
1581.33
1590.22
1599.09
1607.94
1616.77
1625.58
1634.38
1643.16
1651.92
1660.66
1669.38
1678.09
1686.78
1695.45
1704.10
1712.74
1721.36
1729.96
1738.54
1747.10
1755.65
1764.17
1772.68
1781.18
1789.65
1798.11
1806.54
1814.96
1823.37
1831.75
1840.12
1848.47
1856.80

1410.02
1419.25
1428.45
1437.64
1446.81
1455.97
1465.10
1474.22
1483.32
1492.40
1501.46
1510.51
1519.53
1528.54
1537.53
1546.51
1555.46
1564.40
1573.32
1582.22
1591.11
1599.97
1608.82
1617.65
1626.46
1635.26
1644.03
1652.79
1661.53
1670.26
1678.96
1687.65
1696.32
1704.97
1713.60
1722.22
1730.81
1739.39
1747.96
1756.50
1765.03
1773.53
1782.02
1790.50
1798.95
1807.39
1815.80
1824.21
1832.59
1840.95
1849.30
1857.63

1410.95
1420.17
1429.37
1438.56
1447.73
1456.88
1466.01
1475.13
1484.22
1493.30
1502.37
1511.41
1520.43
1529.44
1538.43
1547.40
1556.36
1565.29
1574.21
1583.11
1591.99
1600.86
1609.70
1618.53
1627.34
1636.14
1644.91
1653.67
1662.41
1671.13
1679.83
1688.52
1697.18
1705.83
1714.46
1723.08
1731.67
1740.25
1748.81
1757.35
1765.88
1774.38
1782.87
1791.34
1799.79
1808.23
1816.65
1825.04
1833.42
1841.79
1850.13
1858.46

1411.87
1421.09
1430.29
1439.48
1448.64
1457.79
1466.92
1476.04
1485.13
1494.21
1503.27
1512.31
1521.34
1530.34
1539.33
1548.30
1557.25
1566.19
1575.10
1584.00
1592.88
1601.74
1610.59
1619.41
1628.22
1637.01
1645.79
1654.54
1663.28
1672.00
1680.70
1689.38
1698.05
1706.70
1715.33
1723.94
1732.53
1741.11
1749.67
1758.21
1766.73
1775.23
1783.72
1792.19
1800.64
1809.07
1817.49
1825.88
1834.26
1842.62
1850.97
1859.29

930
940
950
960
970
980
990
1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1050
1060
1070
1080
1090
1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1160
1170
1180
1190
1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1250
1260
1270
1280
1290
1300
1310
1320
1330
1340
1350
1360
1370
1380
1390
1400
1410
1420
1430
1440

4-23

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-8. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

1859.29
1867.60
1875.89
1884.16
1892.41
1900.65
1908.87
1917.07
1925.25
1933.41
1941.56
1949.69

1860.12
1868.43
1876.72
1884.99
1893.24
1901.47
1909.69
1917.89
1926.07
1934.23
1942.37
1950.50

1860.95
1869.26
1877.54
1885.81
1894.06
1902.29
1910.51
1918.71
1926.88
1935.04
1943.19
1951.31

1861.79
1870.09
1878.37
1886.64
1894.89
1903.12
1911.33
1919.52
1927.70
1935.86
1944.00

1862.62
1870.92
1879.20
1887.46
1895.71
1903.94
1912.15
1920.34
1928.52
1936.67
1944.81

1863.45
1871.75
1880.03
1888.29
1896.53
1904.76
1912.97
1921.16
1929.33
1937.49
1945.63

1864.28
1872.57
1880.85
1889.11
1897.36
1905.58
1913.79
1921.98
1930.15
1938.30
1946.44

1865.11
1873.40
1881.68
1889.94
1898.18
1906.40
1914.61
1922.80
1930.97
1939.12
1947.25

1865.94
1874.23
1882.51
1890.76
1899.00
1907.23
1915.43
1923.61
1931.78
1939.93
1948.06

1866.77
1875.06
1883.33
1891.59
1899.83
1908.05
1916.25
1924.43
1932.60
1940.75
1948.88

1867.60
1875.89
1884.16
1892.41
1900.65
1908.87
1917.07
1925.25
1933.41
1941.56
1949.69

1450
1460
1470
1480
1490
1500
1510
1520
1530
1540
1550
1560

NICKEL 120
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: Edison Curve 7
Table 4-9. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230

73.10
79.62
86.17
92.76
99.41
106.15
113.00
120.00
127.17
134.52
142.06
149.80
157.74
165.90
174.27
182.85
191.64
200.64
209.86
219.30
228.96
238.85
248.97
259.37
269.93
280.78
291.96
303.46
315.30
327.53
340.14

73.75
80.27
86.83
93.42
100.08
106.83
113.69
120.71
127.90
135.24
142.82
150.58
158.55
166.73
175.11
183.72
192.53
201.56
210.80
220.26
229.94
239.85
250.01
260.41
271.00
281.88
293.10
304.63
316.51
328.77
341.43

74.40
80.93
87.48
94.08
100.75
107.51
114.39
121.42
128.62
134.01
143.59
151.37
159.36
167.56
175.97
184.59
193.42
202.47
211.73
221.21
230.92
240.85
251.04
261.46
272.07
282.99
294.24
305.80
317.72
330.02
342.71

75.05
81.58
88.14
94.75
101.42
108.19
115.08
122.13
129.35
134.76
144.36
152.16
160.17
168.39
176.82
185.46
194.32
203.39
212.67
222.17
231.90
241.86
252.08
262.51
273.15
284.10
295.38
306.97
318.93
331.27
344.00

75.71
82.24
88.80
95.41
102.09
108.87
115.78
122.85
130.09
137.51
145.13
152.95
160.98
169.22
177.67
186.34
195.21
204.31
213.61
223.14
232.89
242.87
253.12
263.56
274.23
285.21
296.53
308.15
320.15
332.53
345.30

76.36
82.89
89.46
96.08
102.77
109.56
116.48
123.56
130.82
138.26
145.90
153.74
161.79
170.06
178.53
187.22
196.11
205.23
214.55
224.10
233.87
243.88
254.16
264.62
275.31
286.33
297.68
309.34
321.37
333.79
346.59

77.01
83.55
90.12
96.74
103.44
110.24
117.18
124.28
131.56
139.02
146.68
154.54
162.61
170.89
179.39
188.10
197.02
206.15
215.50
225.07
234.86
244.89
255.20
265.67
276.40
287.45
298.83
310.52
322.59
335.05
347.90

77.66
84.20
90.78
97.41
104.12
110.93
117.88
125.00
132.29
139.77
147.45
155.34
163.43
171.73
180.25
188.98
197.92
207.08
216.45
226.04
235.86
245.91
256.24
266.73
277.49
288.57
299.98
311.71
323.82
336.32
349.20

78.31
84.86
91.44
98.08
104.79
111.62
118.59
125.72
133.03
140.53
148.23
156.14
164.25
172.58
181.11
189.86
198.83
208.00
217.40
227.01
236.85
246.93
257.28
267.80
278.58
289.70
301.14
312.90
325.05
337.59
350.51

78.97
85.51
92.10
98.74
105.47
112.31
119.29
126.44
133.77
141.29
149.01
156.94
165.07
173.42
181.98
190.75
199.73
208.93
218.35
227.98
237.85
247.95
258.32
268.86
279.68
290.83
302.30
314.10
326.29
338.86
351.82

79.62
86.17
92.76
99.41
106.15
113.00
120.00
127.17
134.52
142.06
149.80
157.74
165.90
174.27
182.85
191.64
200.64
209.86
219.30
228.96
238.85
248.97
259.37
269.93
280.78
291.96
303.46
315.30
327.53
340.14
353.14

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230

4-24

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-9. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

240
250
260
270
280
290

353.14
366.53
380.31
394.49
409.07
424.05

354.46
367.89
381.71
395.93
410.55
425.57

355.79
369.25
383.11
397.37
412.03
427.09

357.12
370.62
384.52
398.82
413.52
428.62

358.45
371.99
385.93
400.27
415.01
430.15

359.79
373.37
387.35
401.73
416.51
431.69

361.13
374.75
388.77
403.19
418.01
433.23

362.47
376.13
390.19
404.65
419.51
434.77

363.82
377.52
391.62
406.12
421.02
436.32

365.17
378.91
393.05
407.59
422.53
437.87

366.53
380.31
394.49
409.07
424.05
439.43

240
250
260
270
280
290

NICKEL 120
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: Edison Curve 7
Table 4-10. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270

74.55
78.17
81.80
85.44
89.09
92.76
96.45
100.16
103.89
107.66
111.47
115.32
119.21
123.17
127.17
131.23
135.35
139.52
143.76
148.06
152.42
156.85
161.34
165.90
170.52
175.21
179.96
184.78
189.67
194.62
199.63
204.71
209.86
215.08
220.36
225.71
231.41

74.91
78.53
82.16
85.80
89.46
93.13
96.82
100.53
104.27
108.44
111.85
115.70
119.61
123.56
127.57
131.64
135.76
139.94
144.19
148.49
152.86
157.30
161.9
166.36
170.99
175.68
180.44
185.27
190.16
195.12
200.12
205.23
210.38
215.60
220.89
226.25
231.68

75.27
78.90
82.53
86.17
89.82
93.50
97.19
100.90
104.64
108.42
112.23
116.09
120.00
123.96
127.98
132.05
136.18
140.36
144.61
148.93
153.30
157.74
162.25
166.82
171.45
176.15
180.92
185.75
190.65
195.61
200.64
205.74
210.93
216.13
221.43
226.79
232.23

75.63
79.26
82.89
86.53
90.19
93.86
97.56
101.27
105.02
108.80
112.62
116.48
120.39
124.36
128.38
132.46
136.59
140.79
145.04
149.36
153.74
158.19
162.70
167.28
171.92
176.63
181.40
186.24
191.14
196.11
201.15
206.25
211.42
216.66
221.96
227.33
232.78

76.00
79.62
83.25
86.90
90.56
94.23
97.93
101.65
105.40
109.18
113.00
116.87
120.79
124.76
128.79
132.87
137.01
141.21
145.47
149.80
154.19
158.64
163.16
167.74
172.39
177.10
181.88
186.73
191.64
196.62
201.66
206.77
211.94
217.18
222.50
227.87
233.32

76.36
79.98
83.62
87.26
90.92
94.60
98.30
102.02
105.77
109.56
113.39
117.26
121.18
125.16
129.19
133.28
137.43
141.63
145.90
150.23
154.63
159.09
163.61
168.20
172.86
177.58
182.36
187.22
192.13
197.12
202.17
207.28
212.46
217.71
223.03
228.42
233.87

76.72
80.35
83.98
87.63
91.29
94.97
98.67
102.39
106.15
109.94
113.77
117.65
121.58
125.56
129.60
133.69
137.84
142.06
146.33
150.67
155.07
159.54
164.07
168.66
173.33
178.05
182.85
187.70
192.63
197.62
202.67
207.80
212.98
218.24
223.57
228.96
234.42

77.08
80.71
84.35
87.99
91.66
95.34
99.04
102.77
106.53
110.32
114.16
118.04
121.98
125.96
130.0
134.10
138.26
142.48
146.76
151.11
155.52
159.99
164.53
169.13
173.80
178.53
183.33
188.19
193.12
198.12
203.18
208.31
213.51
218.77
224.10
229.50
234.97

77.44
81.07
84.71
88.36
92.02
95.71
99.41
103.14
1096.90
110.70
114.54
118.43
122.37
126.36
130.41
134.52
138.68
142.91
147.19
151.54
155.96
160.44
164.98
169.59
174.27
179.01
183.81
188.68
193.62
198.62
203.69
208.83
214.03
219.30
224.64
230.05
235.52

77.81
81.44
85.08
88.73
92.39
96.08
99.78
103.52
107.28
111.08
114.93
118.82
122.77
126.77
130.82
134.93
139.10
143.33
147.63
151.98
156.40
160.89
165.44
170.06
174.74
179.48
184.30
189.17
194.12
199.13
204.20
209.35
214.55
219.83
225.18
230.59
236.08

78.17
81.80
85.44
89.09
92.76
96.45
100.16
103.89
107.66
111.47
115.32
119.21
123.17
127.17
131.23
135.35
139.52
143.76
148.06
152.42
156.85
161.34
165.90
170.52
175.21
179.96
184.78
189.67
194.62
199.63
204.71
209.86
215.08
220.36
225.71
231.14
236.63

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270

4-25

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-10. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570

236.63
242.19
247.83
253.58
259.37
265.20
271.12
277.13
283.24
289.45
295.76
302.17
308.68
315.30
322.05
328.91
335.90
343.00
350.22
357.56
365.02
372.61
380.31
388.14
396.09
404.17
412.36
420.69
429.13
437.70

237.18
242.75
248.40
254.16
259.95
265.79
271.72
277.73
283.85
290.08
296.40
302.81
309.34
315.97
322.73
329.61
336.60
343.72
350.95
358.30
365.77
373.37
381.09
388.93
396.89
404.98
413.19
421.53
429.98
438.57

237.74
243.32
248.97
254.73
260.53
266.38
272.31
278.34
284.47
290.71
297.04
303.46
309.99
316.64
323.41
330.30
337.31
344.43
351.68
359.04
366.53
374.14
381.87
389.72
397.70
405.80
414.02
422.37
430.84
439.43

238.29
243.88
249.55
255.31
261.11
266.97
272.91
278.95
285.09
291.33
297.68
304.11
310.65
317.31
324.10
330.99
338.01
345.15
352.41
359.79
367.29
374.90
382.65
390.51
398.50
406.61
414.85
423.21
431.69

238.85
244.44
250.12
255.89
261.69
267.56
273.51
279.56
285.71
291.96
298.32
304.76
311.31
317.99
324.78
331.69
338.72
345.87
353.14
360.53
368.04
375.67
383.43
391.30
399.31
407.43
415.68
424.05
432.55

239.40
245.01
250.70
256.47
262.28
268.15
274.11
280.17
286.33
292.60
298.96
305.41
311.98
318.66
325.47
332.39
339.43
346.59
353.88
361.28
368.80
376.44
384.21
392.10
400.11
408.25
416.51
424.89
433.40

239.96
245.57
251.27
257.05
262.86
268.74
274.71
280.78
286.95
293.23
299.60
306.06
312.64
319.34
326.15
333.09
340.14
347.32
354.61
362.02
369.56
377.21
384.99
392.89
400.92
409.07
417.34
425.74
434.26

240.52
246.13
251.85
257.63
263.45
269.34
275.31
281.39
287.58
293.86
300.24
306.71
313.30
320.01
326.84
333.79
340.85
348.04
355.35
362.77
370.32
377.99
385.78
393.69
401.73
409.89
418.18
426.59
435.12

241.08
246.70
252.43
258.20
264.03
269.93
275.92
282.01
288.20
294.49
300.88
307.37
313.97
320.69
327.53
334.49
341.57
348.77
356.08
363.52
371.08
378.76
386.56
394.49
402.54
410.71
419.01
427.43
435.98

241.63
247.27
253.00
258.78
264.62
270.52
276.52
282.62
288.82
295.13
301.52
308.02
314.64
321.37
328.22
335.19
342.28
349.49
356.82
364.27
371.84
379.53
387.35
395.29
403.35
411.54
419.85
428.28
436.84

242.19
247.83
253.58
259.37
265.20
271.12
277.13
283.24
289.45
295.76
302.17
308.68
315.30
322.05
328.91
335.90
343.00
350.22
357.56
365.02
372.61
380.31
388.14
396.09
404.17
412.36
420.69
429.13
437.70

280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570

COPPER 10
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°C)
Reference Standard: SAMA RC21-4-1996
Table 4-11. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50

6.33
6.72
7.11
7.50
7.89
8.27
8.66
9.04
9.43
9.81
10.20
10.58
10.97

6.37
6.76
7.15
7.54
7.92
8.31
8.70
9.08
9.47
9.85
10.24
10.62
11.01

6.41
6.80
7.19
7.58
7.96
8.35
8.73
9.12
9.50
9.89
10.27
10.66
11.05

6.45
6.84
7.23
7.62
8.00
8.39
8.77
9.16
9.54
9.93
10.31
10.70
11.08

6.49
6.88
7.27
7.65
8.04
8.43
8.81
9.20
9.58
9.97
10.35
10.74
11.12

6.53
6.92
7.31
7.69
8.08
8.46
8.85
9.23
9.62
10.01
10.39
10.78
11.16

6.57
6.96
7.34
7.73
8.12
8.50
8.89
9.27
9.66
10.04
10.43
10.81
11.20

6.60
6.99
7.38
7.77
8.16
8.54
8.93
9.31
9.70
10.08
10.47
10.85
11.24

6.64
7.03
7.42
7.81
8.19
8.58
8.97
9.35
9.74
10.12
10.51
10.89
11.28

6.68
7.07
7.46
7.85
8.23
8.62
9.00
9.39
9.77
10.16
10.54
10.93
11.31

6.72
7.11
7.50
7.89
8.27
8.66
9.04
9.43
9.81
10.20
10.58
10.97
11.35

-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50

4-26

Rosemount Inc.
Table 4-11. Resistance in Ohms
°C

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°C

60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240

11.35
11.74
12.12
12.51
12.89
13.28
13.66
14.05
14.43
14.82
15.21
15.59
15.98
16.36
16.75
1713
17.52
17.90
18.29

11.39
11.78
12.16
12.55
12.93
13.32
13.70
14.09
14.47
14.86
15.24
15.63
16.01
16.40
16.78
17.17
17.55
17.94
18.33

11.43
11.82
12.20
12.59
12.97
13.36
13.74
14.13
14.51
14.90
15.28
15.67
16.05
16.44
16.82
17.21
17.59
17.98
18.36

11.47
11.85
12.24
12.62
13.01
13.39
13.78
14.17
14.55
14.94
15.32
15.71
16.09
16.48
16.86
17.25
17.63
18.02
18.40

11.51
11.89
12.28
12.66
13.05
13.43
13.82
14.20
14.59
14.97
15.36
15.74
16.13
16.51
16.90
17.29
17.67
18.06
18.44

11.55
11.93
12.32
12.70
13.09
13.47
13.86
14.24
14.63
15.01
15.40
15.78
16.17
16.55
16.94
17.32
17.71
18.09
18.48

11.58
11.97
12.35
12.74
13.13
13.51
13.90
14.28
14.67
15.05
15.44
15.82
16.21
16.59
16.98
17.36
17.75
18.13
18.52

11.62
12.01
12.39
12.78
13.16
13.55
13.93
14.32
14.70
15.09
15.47
15.86
16.25
16.63
17.02
17.40
17.79
18.17
18.56

11.66
12.05
12.43
12.82
13.20
13.59
13.97
14.36
14.74
15.13
15.51
15.90
16.28
16.67
17.05
17.44
17.82
18.21
18.59

11.70
12.09
12.47
12.86
13.24
13.63
14.01
14.40
14.78
15.17
15.55
15.94
16.32
16.71
17.09
17.48
17.86
18.25
18.63

11.74
12.12
12.51
12.89
13.28
13.66
14.05
14.43
14.82
15.21
15.59
15.98
16.36
16.75
17.13
17.52
17.90
18.29
18.67

60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240

COPPER 10
Resistance as a Function of Temperature (°F)
Reference Standard: SAMA RC21-4-1996
Table 4-12. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

6.42
6.64
6.85
7.07
7.28
7.50
7.71
7.93
8.14
8.36
8.57
8.79
9.00
9.21
9.43
9.64
9.86
10.07
10.28
10.50
10.71
10.93
11.14
11.35

6.44
6.66
6.87
7.09
7.31
7.52
7.74
7.95
8.16
8.38
8.59
8.81
9.02
9.23
9.45
9.66
9.88
10.09
10.30
10.52
10.73
10.95
11.16
11.37

6.46
6.68
6.89
7.11
7.33
7.54
7.76
7.97
8.19
8.40
8.61
8.83
9.04
9.26
9.47
9.68
9.90
10.11
10.33
10.54
10.75
10.97
11.18
11.40

6.48
6.70
6.92
7.13
7.35
7.56
7.78
7.99
8.21
8.42
8.64
8.85
9.06
9.28
9.49
9.71
9.92
10.13
10.35
10.56
10.78
10.99
11.20
11.42

6.51
6.72
6.94
7.15
7.37
7.59
7.80
8.01
8.23
8.44
8.66
8.87
9.08
9.30
9.51
9.73
9.94
10.15
10.37
10.58
10.80
11.01
11.22
11.44

6.53
6.74
6.96
7.18
7.39
7.61
7.82
8.04
8.25
8.46
8.68
8.89
9.11
9.32
9.53
9.75
9.96
10.18
10.39
10.60
10.82
11.03
11.25
11.46

6.55
6.77
6.98
7.20
7.41
7.63
7.84
8.06
8.27
8.49
8.70
8.91
9.13
9.34
9.56
9.77
9.98
10.20
10.41
10.63
10.84
11.05
11.27
11.48

6.57
6.79
7.00
7.22
7.43
7.65
7.86
8.08
8.29
8.51
8.72
8.94
9.15
9.36
9.58
9.79
10.01
10.22
10.43
10.65
10.86
11.08
11.29
11.50

6.59
6.81
7.02
7.24
7.46
7.67
7.89
8.10
8.31
8.53
8.74
8.96
9.17
9.38
9.60
9.81
10.03
10.24
10.45
10.67
10.88
11.10
11.31
11.52

6.61
6.83
7.05
7.26
7.48
7.69
7.91
8.12
8.34
8.55
8.76
8.98
9.19
9.41
9.62
9.83
10.05
10.26
10.48
10.69
10.90
11.12
11.33
11.55

6.64
6.85
7.07
7.28
7.50
7.71
7.93
8.14
8.36
8.57
8.79
9.00
9.21
9.43
9.64
9.86
10.07
10.28
10.50
10.71
10.93
11.14
11.35
11.57

-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

4-27

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 4-12. Resistance in Ohms
°F

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

°F

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480

11.57
11.78
12.00
12.21
12.42
12.64
12.85
13.07
13.28
13.49
13.71
13.92
14.14
14.35
14.56
14.78
14.99
15.21
15.42
15.63
15.85
16.06
16.28
16.49
16.70
16.92
17.13
17.35
17.56
17.77
17.99
18.20
18.42
18.63

11.59
11.80
12.02
12.23
12.44
12.66
12.87
13.09
13.30
13.51
13.73
13.94
14.16
14.37
14.58
14.80
15.01
15.23
15.44
15.65
15.87
16.08
16.30
16.51
16.72
16.94
17.15
17.37
17.58
17.79
18.01
18.22
18.44
18.65

11.61
11.82
12.04
12.25
12.47
12.68
12.89
13.11
13.32
13.54
13.75
13.96
14.18
14.39
14.61
14.82
15.03
15.25
15.46
15.68
15.89
16.10
16.32
16.53
16.75
16.96
17.17
17.39
17.60
17.82
18.03
18.24
18.46
18.67

11.63
11.85
12.06
12.27
12.49
12.70
12.92
13.13
13.34
13.56
13.77
13.99
14.20
14.41
14.63
14.84
15.06
15.28
15.48
15.70
15.91
16.13
16.34
16.55
16.77
16.98
17.20
17.41
17.62
17.84
18.05
18.27
18.48

11.65
11.87
12.08
12.29
12.51
12.72
12.94
13.15
13.36
13.58
13.79
14.01
14.22
14.43
14.65
14.86
15.08
15.29
15.50
15.72
15.93
16.15
16.36
16.57
16.79
17.00
17.22
17.43
17.64
17.86
18.07
18.29
18.50

11.67
11.89
12.10
12.32
12.53
12.74
12.96
13.17
13.39
13.60
13.81
14.03
14.24
14.46
14.67
14.88
15.10
15.31
15.53
15.74
15.95
16.17
16.38
16.60
16.81
17.02
17.24
17.45
17.67
17.88
18.09
18.31
18.52

11.70
11.91
12.12
12.34
12.55
12.77
12.98
13.19
13.41
13.62
13.84
14.05
14.26
14.48
14.69
14.91
15.12
15.33
15.55
15.76
15.98
16.19
16.40
16.62
16.83
17.05
17.26
17.47
17.69
17.90
18.12
18.33
18.54

11.72
11.93
12.15
12.36
12.57
12.79
13.00
13.22
13.43
13.64
13.86
14.07
14.29
14.50
14.71
14.93
15.14
15.36
15.57
15.78
16.00
16.21
16.43
16.64
16.85
17.07
17.28
17.50
17.71
17.92
18.14
18.35
18.57

11.74
11.95
12.17
12.38
12.59
12.81
13.02
13.24
13.45
13.66
13.88
14.09
14.31
14.52
14.73
14.95
15.16
15.38
15.59
15.80
16.02
16.23
16.45
16.66
16.87
17.09
17.30
17.52
17.73
17.94
18.16
18.37
18.59

11.76
11.97
12.19
12.40
12.62
12.83
13.04
13.26
13.47
13.69
13.90
14.11
14.33
14.54
14.76
14.97
15.18
15.40
15.61
15.83
16.04
16.25
16.47
16.68
16.90
17.11
17.32
17.54
17.75
17.97
18.18
18.39
18.61

11.78
12.00
12.21
12.42
12.64
12.85
13.07
13.28
13.49
13.71
13.92
14.14
14.35
14.56
14.78
14.99
15.21
15.42
15.63
15.85
16.06
16.28
16.49
16.70
16.92
17.13
17.35
17.56
17.77
17.99
18.20
18.42
18.63

150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480

4-28

Section
5

Conversion Data

Table 5-1. Temperature Conversion(1)
-459.4° to 0°
C

FC

-273

1° to 60°
F

61° to 290°

300° to 890°

900° to 3000°

C

FC

F

C

FC

F

C

FC

F

C

FC

F

-459.4

-17.2

1

33.8

16.1

61

141.8

149

300

572

482

900

1652

-268

-450

-16.7

2

35.6

16.7

62

143.6

154

310

590

488

910

1670

-262

-440

-16.1

3

37.4

17.2

63

145.4

160

320

608

493

920

1688

-257

-430

-15.6

4

39.2

17.8

64

147.2

166

330

626

499

930

1706

-251

-420

-15.0

5

41.0

18.3

65

149.0

171

340

644

504

940

1724

-246

-410

-14.4

6

42.8

18.9

66

150.8

177

350

662

510

950

1742

-240

-400

-13.9

7

44.6

19.4

67

152.6

182

360

680

516

960

1760

-234

-390

-13.3

8

46.4

20.0

68

154.4

188

370

698

521

970

1778

-229

-380

-12.8

9

48.2

20.6

69

156.2

193

380

716

527

980

1796

-223

-370

-12.2

10

50.0

21.1

70

158.0

199

390

734

532

990

1814

-218

-360

-11.7

11

51.8

21.7

71

159.8

204

400

752

538

1000

1832

-212

-350

-11.1

12

53.6

22.2

72

161.6

210

410

770

549

1020

1868

-207

-340

-10.6

13

55.4

22.8

73

163.4

216

420

788

560

1040

1904

-201

-330

-10.0

14

57.2

23.3

74

165.2

221

430

806

571

1060

1940

-196

-320

-9.4

15

59.0

23.9

75

167.0

227

440

824

582

1080

1976

-190

-310

-8.9

16

60.8

24.4

76

168.8

232

450

842

593

1100

2012

-184

-300

-8.3

17

62.6

25.0

77

170.6

238

460

860

604

1120

2048

-179

-290

-7.8

18

64.4

25.6

78

172.4

243

470

878

616

1140

2084

-173

-280

-169

-273

-459.4

-7.2

19

66.2

26.1

79

174.2

249

480

896

627

1160

2120

-6.7

20

68.0

26.7

80

176.0

254

490

914

638

1180

2156

-168

-270

-454

-6.1

21

69.8

27.2

81

177.8

260

500

932

649

1200

2192

-162

-260

-436

-5.6

22

71.6

27.8

82

179.6

266

510

950

660

1220

2228

-157

-250

-418

-5.0

23

73.4

28.3

83

181.4

271

520

968

671

1240

2264

-151

-240

-400

-4.4

24

75.2

28.9

84

183.2

277

530

986

682

1260

2300

-146

-230

-382

-3.9

25

77.0

29.4

85

185.0

282

540

1004

693

1280

2336

-140

-220

-364

-3.3

26

78.8

30.0

86

186.8

288

550

1022

704

1300

2372

-134

-210

-346

-2.8

27

80.6

30.6

87

188.6

293

560

1040

732

1350

2462

-129

-200

-328

-2.2

28

82.4

31.1

88

190.4

299

570

1058

760

1400

2552

-123

-190

-310

-1.7

29

84.2

31.7

89

192.2

304

580

1076

788

1450

2642

-118

-180

-292

-1.1

30

86.0

32.2

90

194.0

310

590

1094

816

1500

2732

-112

-170

-274

-0.6

31

87.8

32.8

91

195.8

316

600

1112

843

1550

2822

-107

-160

-256

0.0

32

89.6

33.3

92

197.6

321

610

1130

871

1600

2912

-101

-150

-238

0.6

33

91.4

33.9

93

199.4

327

620

1148

899

1650

3002

-96

-140

-220

1.1

34

93.2

34.4

94

201.2

332

630

1166

927

1700

3092

-90

-130

-202

1.7

35

95.0

35.0

95

203.0

338

640

1184

954

1750

3182

-84

-120

-184

2.2

36

96.8

35.6

96

204.8

343

650

1202

982

1800

3272

-79

-110

-166

2.8

37

98.6

36.1

97

206.6

349

660

1220

1010

1850

3362

-73

-100

-148

3.3

38

100.4

36.7

98

208.4

354

670

1238

1038

1900

3452

-68

-90

-130

3.9

39

102.2

37.2

99

210.2

360

680

1256

1066

1950

3542

-62

-80

-112

4.4

40

104.0

37.8

100

212.0

366

690

1274

1093

2000

3632

-57

-70

-94

5.0

41

105.8

43

110

230

371

700

1292

1121

2050

3722

-51

-60

-76

5.6

42

107.6

49

120

248

377

710

1310

1149

2100

3812

-46

-50

-58

6.1

43

109.4

54

130

266

382

720

1328

1177

2150

3902

-40

-40

-40

6.7

44

111.2

60

140

284

388

730

1346

1204

2200

3992

-34

-30

-22

7.2

45

113.0

66

150

302

393

740

1364

1232

2250

4082

-29

-20

-4

7.8

46

114.8

71

160

320

399

750

1382

1260

2300

4172

-23

-10

14

8.3

47

116.6

77

170

338

404

760

1400

1288

2350

4262

-17.8

0

32

8.9

48

118.4

82

180

356

410

770

1418

1316

2400

4352

9.4

49

120.2

88

190

374

416

780

1436

1343

2450

4442

10.0

50

122.0

93

200

392

421

790

1454

1371

2500

4532

10.6

51

123.8

99

210

410

427

800

1472

1399

2550

4622

11.1

52

125.6

100

212

413.6

432

810

1490

1427

2600

4712

11.7

53

127.4

104

220

428

438

820

1508

1454

2650

4802

12.2

54

129.2

110

230

446

443

830

1526

1482

2700

4892

12.8

55

131.0

116

240

464

449

840

1544

1510

2750

4982

13.3

56

132.8

121

250

482

454

850

1562

1538

2800

5072

13.9

57

134.6

127

260

500

460

860

1580

1566

2850

5162

5-1

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 5-1. Temperature Conversion(1)
-459.4° to 0°

1° to 60°

61° to 290°

300° to 890°

900° to 3000°

14.4

58

136.4

132

270

518

466

870

1598

1593

2900

15.0

59

138.2

138

280

536

471

880

1616

1621

2950

5252
5342

15.6

60

140.0

143

290

554

477

890

1634

1649

3000

5432

(1) Locate temperature in middle column. If in degrees Celsius, read Fahrenheit equivalent in right hand column; if in degrees Fahrenheit, read Celsius
equivalent in left hand column.

Table 5-2. Pressure Conversion(1)
PSI

KPA

Inches(2)
H2 O

mmH2O

Inches(3)
Hg

mm Hg

Bars

m Bars

Kg/cm2

gm/cm2

PSI

1

6.8948

27.7620

705.1500

2.0360

51.7149

0.0689

68.9470

0.0703

70.3070

KPA

0.1450

1

4.0266

102.2742

0.2953

7.5006

0.0100

10.0000

0.0102

10.197

inH2O*

0.0361

0.2483

1

25.4210

0.0734

1.8650

0.0025

2.4864

0.0025

2.5355

mmH2O

0.0014

0.0098

0.0394

1

0.0028

0.0734

0.0001

0.0979

0.00001

0.0982

from/to

inHg**

0.4912

3.3867

13.6195

345.936

1

25.4000

0.0339

33.8639

0.0345

34.532

mm Hg

0.0193

0.1331

0.5362

13.6195

0.0394

1

0.0013

1.3332

0.0014

1.3595

Bars

14.5040

100.000

402.180

10215.0

29.5300

750.060

1

1000

1.0197

1019.72

0.0145

0.1000

0.4022

10.2150

0.0295

0.7501

0.001

1

0.0010

1.0197

2

14.2233

97.9047

394.408

10018.0

28.9590

735.559

0.9000

980.700

1

1000

2

0.0142

0.0979

0.3944

10.0180

0.0290

0.7356

0.0009

0.9807

0.001

1

m Bars
Kg/cm

gm/cm

(1) EXAMPLE
1 mm Hg = 0.5362 inH2O = 1.3332 mBars
97 mm Hg = 97(0.5362) = 52.0114 inH 2O
97 mm Hg = 97(1.332) = 129.3204 mBars
(2) at 60 °F
(3) at 32 °F

Table 5-3. Volume Conversion(1)
from\to
cm3
liter
m

3

in

3

cm3

m3

liter

1

0.001

in3
-6

1⫻10

0.06102

yd3

fl oz

fl pt

fl qt

gal

gal(lmp.)

bbl(oil)

bbl(liq)

1.31⫻10-4

0.03381

0.00211

0.00106

2.64⫻10-4

2.20⫻10-4

6.29⫻10-6

8.39⫻10-6

1000

1

0.001

61.02

0.03532

0.00131

33.81

2.113

1.057

0.2642

0.2200

0.00629

0.00839

1000

1

6.10⫻104

35.31

1.308

3.38⫻104

2113

1057

264.2

220.0

6.290

8.386

16.39

-5

0.01639

1.64⫻10

2.83⫻10

28.32

0.02832

yd

7.65⫻105

764.5

0.7646

fl oz

29.57

0.02957

2.96⫻10-6

fl pt

473.2

0.4732
0.0463

9.46⫻10

3

3.53⫻10

-5

1⫻106

4

ft3

ft3

0.5541

0.03463

0.01732

0.00433

0.00360

1.03⫻10

1.37⫻10-4

0.03704

957.5

59.84

29.92

7.481

6.229

0.1781

0.2375

1

2.59⫻104

1616

807.9

202.0

168.2

4.809

6.412

0.00104

3.87⫻10-5

1

0.06250

0.03125

0.00781

0.00651

1.86⫻10-4

2.48⫻10-4

28.88

0.01671

6.19⫻10-4

16

1

0.5000

0.1250

0.1041

0.00298

0.00397

57.75

0.03342

0.00124

32

2

1

0.2500

0.2082

0.00595

0.00794

1

-4

-5

5.79⫻10

2.14⫻10

1728

1

4.67⫻104

27

1.805

4.73⫻10-4
-4

-4

fl qt

946.4

gal

3785

3.785

0.00379

231.0

0.1337

0.00495

128

8

4

1

0.8327

0.02381

0.03175

gal(lmp)

4546

4.546

0.00455

277.4

0.1605

0.00595

153.7

9.608

4.804

1.201

1

0.02859

0.03813

bbl(oil)

1.59⫻105

159.0

0.1590

9702

5.615

0.2079

5376

336

168

42

34.97

1

1.333

(1) 1 cord = 128 ft3 = 3.625 m 3

5-2

Rosemount Inc.

Table 5-4. Flow Rate Conversion(1)
from\to

lit/sec

gal/min

ft3/sec

ft3/min

bbl/hr

bbl/day

lit/sec

1

15.85

0.03532

2.119

22.66

543.8

gal/min

0.06309

1

0.00223

0.1337

1.429

34.30

ft /sec

28.32

448.8

1

60

641.1

1.54 ⫻104

ft3/min

0.4719

7.481

0.01667

1

10.69

256.5

bbl/hr

0.04415

0.6997

0.00156

0.09359

1

24

bbl/day

0.00184

0.02917

6.50 ⫻10-5

0.00390

0.04167

1

3

(1) bbl refers to bbl oil = 42 gallons

Table 5-5. Equivalents

Linear Measure
1 micron _______________________________ 0.000001 meter
1 mm______________________________________ 0.03937 in.
1mm _______________________________________ 0.00328 ft
1 centimeter _________________________________ 0.3937 in.
1 inch _________________________________ 2.54 centimeters
1 inch _______________________________________ 25.4 mm
1 decimeter ___________________________________ 3.937 in.
1 decimeter __________________________________ 0.328 foot
1 foot _________________________________ 3.048 decimeters
1 foot ________________________________________ 30.48 cm
1 foot _______________________________________ 304.8 mm
1 meter ______________________________________ 39.37 in.
1 meter ____________________________________ 1.0936 yds
1 yard ___________________________________ 0.9144 meter
1 dekameter ________________________________1.9884 rods
1 rod _________________________________0.5029 dekameter
1 kilometer ________________________________ 0.62137 mile
1 mile ________________________________ 1.6093 kilometers

Measure of Volume
1 cu centimeter ______________________________0.061 cu in.
1 cu inch __________________________________ 16.39 cu cm
1 cu decimeter______________________________ 0.0353 cu ft
1 cu foot____________________________28.317 cu decimeters
1 cu yard ______________________________ 0.7646 cu meters
1 stere ____________________________________ 0.2759 cord
1 cord ____________________________________ 3.264 steres
1 liter _____________________________________ 0.908 qt dry
1 liter ____________________________________ 1.0567 qts liq
1 quart dry__________________________________ 1.101 liters
1 quart liquid _______________________________ 0.9463 liters
1 dekaliter __________________________________2.6417 gals
1 dekaliter _________________________________ 1.135 pecks
1 gallon ________________________________ 0.3785 dekaliter
1 peck __________________________________ 0.881 dekaliter
1 hectoliter_______________________________ 2.8375 bushels
1 bushel________________________________0.3524 hectoliter

Weights
Square Measure
1 sq centimeter _____________________________ 0.1550 sq in.
1 sq centimeter _____________________________0.00108 sq ft
1 sq inch __________________________ 6.4516 sq centimeters
1 sq decimeter ______________________________ 0.1076 sq ft
1 sq ft ___________________________________ 929.03 sq cm
1 sq ft ___________________________________ 9.2903 sq dec
1 sq meter_________________________________ 1.196 sq yds
1 sq yard _______________________________ 0.8361 sq meter
1 acre _____________________________________160 sq rods
1 sq rod___________________________________0.00625 acre
1 hectare____________________________________ 2.47 acres
1 acre __________________________________ 0.4047 hectare
1 sq kilometer _____________________________ 0.386 sq mile
1 sq mile _____________________________ 2.59 sq kilometers
Circumference of a circle ____________________________ 2 ␲r
Circumference of a circle ____________________________ ␲d
Area of a circle ____________________________________ ␲r2
Area of a circle __________________________________ ␲d2/4

1 gram __________________________________ 0.03527 ounce
1 ounce ___________________________________ 28.35 grams
1 kilogram _______________________________ 2.2046 pounds
1 pound ________________________________ 0.4536 kilogram
1 metric ton __________________________ 0.98421 English ton
1 English ton ____________________________ 1.016 metric ton
1 kg _____________________________________ 2.205 pounds
1 cu in. of water (60 °F)_____ 0.073551 cu in. of mercury (32 °F)
1 cu in. of mercury (32 °F) _______ 13.596 cu in. of water (60 °F)
1 cu in. of mercury (32 °F) __________________ 0.4905 pounds

Velocity
1 ft/sec___________________________________ 0.3048 m/sec
1 m/sec ___________________________________3.2808 ft/sec

Density
1 lb/cu in._____________________________ 27.68 gram/cu cm
1 gr/cu cm ______________________________0.03613 lb/cu in.
1 lb/cu ft________________________________16.0184 kg/cu m
1 kg/cu m________________________________0.06243 lb/cu ft

5-3

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

Table 5-6. English to Metric System Conversion
1
To Convert from:

2
To:

3
Multiply by:

To Convert Column 2
to Column 1
Multiply by:

acre-feet
cubic feet (cu ft) (US)
cubic feet (cu ft) (US)
cubic feet (cu ft) (US)
cu ft/min
cu ft/min
cu ft/sec
cubic inches (US)
cubic inches (US)
cubic inches (US)
feet (US)
feet (US)
feet/min
feet/min
feet/min
ft/sec2
gallons (US)
gallons (US)
gallons/min
US gal/min
US gal/sq ft/min
grains (troy)
grains (troy)
grains/gal (US)
grains/gal (US)
inches (US)
inches (US)
miles (US)
miles (US)
miles/hr
miles/hr
miles/min
ounces (avoirdupois)
ounces (US fluid)
ounces (US fluid)
pounds (av)
pounds (av)/sq in
pounds (av)
pounds (av)
pounds/cu ft
pounds/ft
pounds/gal (US)
pounds/gal (US)
quart (US liq)
quart (US liq)
square feet (US)
square feet (US)
square inches (US)

cubic meters
cubic centimeters
cubic meters
liters
cu cm/sec
liters/sec
liters/min
cubic meters
liters
milliliters (ml)
meters
millimeters (mm)
cm/sec
kilometers/hr
meters/min
km/hr/sec
cu cm (ml)
liters
liters/sec
cu meters/hr
cu meters/hr/sq meters
grams
milligrams (mg)
grams/liter
ppm
centimeters (cm)
millimeters (mm)
kilometers (km)
meters
cm/sec
meters/min
kilometers/hr
grams
ml
liters
grams
kgr/cm2
kilograms
grains
grams/l
grams/cm
grams/ml
grams/liter
ml
liters
sq cm
sq meters
sq cm

1233
28,317
0.0283
28.32
472
0.472
1699
1.64 ⫻ 10-5
0.0164
16.387
0.3048
304.8
0.508
1.829 ⫻ 10-2
0.305
1.0973
3785
3.785
0.063
0.227
2.45
0.0648
64.8
0.0171
17.1
2.54
25.4
1.609
1609
44.7
26.82
96.6
28.35
29.6
0.0296
453.6
0.071
0.4536
7000
16.02
14.88
0.12
119.8
946.4
0.946
929
0.0929
6.452

8.11 ⫻ 10-4
3.53 ⫻ 10-5
35.33
0.035
0.0021
2.119
5.886 ⫻ 10-4
61,024
61.024
0.0610
3.281
3.28 ⫻ 10-3
1.97
54.68
3.28
0.911
2.64 ⫻ 10-4
0.264
15.87
4.4
0.408
15.432
0.01543
58.417
0.0584
0.3937
0.0394
0.6215
6.214⫻ 10-4
0.0224
0.0373
1.03⫻ 10-2
0.0353
0.0338
33.81
0.0022
14.223
2.205
14.2⫻ 10-5
0.0624
0.067
8.345
8.34⫻ 10-3
0.001057
1.057
1.08⫻ 10-3
10.76
0.155

5-4

Rosemount Inc.

Table 5-7. Decimal Equivalents
8ths

16ths

32nds

1/8 = 0.125
1/4 = 0.250
3/8 = 0.375
1/2 = 0.500
5/8 = 0.625
3/4 = 0.750
7/8 = 0.875

1/16 = 0.0625
3/16 = 0.1875
5/16 = 0.3125
7/16 = 0.4375
9/16 = 0.5625
11/16 = 0.6875
13/16 = 0.8125
15/16 = 0.9375

1/32 = 0.03125
3/32 = 0.09375
5/32 = 0.15625
7/32 = 0.21875
9/32 = 0.28125
11/32 = 0.34375
13/32 = 0.40625
15/32 = 0.46875
17/32 = 0.53125
19/32 = 0.59375
21/32 = 0.65625
23/32 = 0.71875
25/32 = 0.78125
27/32 = 0.84375
29/32 = 0.90625
31/32 = 0.96875

64ths
1/64 = 0.015625
3/64 = 0.046875
5/64 = 0.078125
7/64 = 0.109375
9/64 = 0.140625
11/64 = 0.171875
13/64 = 0.203125
15/64 = 0.234375
17/64 = 0.265625
19/64 = 0.296875
21/64 = 0.328125
23/64 = 0.359375
25/64 = 0.390625
27/32 = 0.421875
29/32 = 0.453125
31/64 = 0.484375

33/64 = 0.515625
35/64 = 0.546875
37/64 = 0.578125
39/64 = 0.609375
41/64 = 0.640625
43/64 = 0.671875
45/64 = 0.703125
47/64 = 0.734375
49/64 = 0.765625
51/64 = 0.796875
53/64 = 0.828125
55/64 = 0.859375
57/64 = 0.890625
59/64 = 0.921875
61/64 = 0.953125
63/64 = 0.984375

Table 5-8. Multiplications Factors
Prefix

Symbol

Name

Multiplication Factor

atto
femto
pico
nano
micro
milli
centi
deci
uni
deka
hecto
kilo
mega
giga
tera

a
f
p
n
m
m
c
d

one-quintillionth
one-quadrillionth
one-trillionth
one-billionth
one-millionth
one-thousandth
one-hundreth
one-tenth
one
ten
one hundred
one thousand
one million
one billion
one trillion

0.000 000 000 000 000 001
0.000 000 000 000 001
0.000 000 000 001
0.000 000 001
0.000 001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
1 000.0
1 000 000.0
1 000 000 000.0
1 000 000 000 000.0

da
h
k
M
G
T

10-18
10-15
10-12
10-9
10-6
10-3
10-2
10-1
100
101
102
103
106
109
1012

Table 5-9. Saturated Steam Table
TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.

Pressure inches Hg
at 32 °F

Absolute Pressure
Lbs./Sq. In.

Temperature °F

Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor

Sat. Liquid

Evap.

Sat. Vapor

1.02
2.03
4.06
6.09
10.15
15.3
20.3
28.5
29.92

0.5
1
2
3
5
7.5
10
14
14.696

80
101
126
142
162
180
193
209
212

642
334
174
119
74.0
50.3
38.4
28.0
26.8

47.60
69.69
93.97
109.33
130.10
147.81
161.13
177.55
180.00

1047.5
1035.3
1021.6
1012.7
1000.4
989.9
981.8
971.8
970.2

1095.1
1105.0
1115.6
1120.0
1130.6
1137.7
1143.0
1149.3
1150.2

5-5

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables
Table 5-10. Saturated Steam Table
Gage Pressure Lbs. \
Sq. Inch
0.0
1.3
2.3
3.3
4.3
5.3
7.3
10.3
15.3
20.3
25.3
30.3
35.3
40.3
45.3
50.3
55.3
60.3
65.3
70.3
75.3
80.3
85.3
90.3
95.3
100.3
105.3
110.3
115.3
120.3
125.3
130.3
135.3
140.3
145.3
150.3
155.3
160.3
165.3
170.3
175.3
180.3
185.3
210.3
235.3
260.3
285.3
335.3
385.3
435.3
485.3
585.3
685.3
785.3
885.3
985.3
1235.3
1485.3
1985.3

5-6

TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.

Absolute Pressure
Lbs./Sq. In.

Temperature °F

Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor

Sat. Liquid

Evap.

Sat. Vapor

14.696
16
17
18
19
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
225
250
275
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1250
1500
2000

212
216
219
222
225
228
233
240
250
259
267
274
281
287
293
298
303
307
312
316
320
324
328
331
335
338
341
344
347
350
353
356
358
361
363
366
368
370
373
375
377
380
382
392
401
409
417
432
444
456
467
486
503
518
532
544
572
596
635

26.8
24.8
23.4
22.2
21.1
20.1
18.4
16.3
13.7
11.9
10.5
9.40
8.51
7.78
7.17
6.65
6.20
5.81
5.47
5.16
4.89
4.65
4.42
4.22
4.04
3.88
3.72
3.60
3.45
3.33
3.22
3.20
3.01
2.92
2.83
2.75
2.67
2.60
2.53
2.46
2.40
2.34
2.28
2.039
1.841
1.678
1.541
1.324
1.160
1.030
0.926
0.767
0.653
0.565
0.496
0.442
0.341
0.274
0.187

180.0
184.35
187.48
190.48
193.34
196.09
201.25
208.33
218.73
227.82
235.93
243.28
249.98
256.19
261.98
267.39
272.49
277.32
281.90
286.90
290.45
294.47
298.33
302.03
305.61
309.04
312.37
315.60
318.73
321.77
324.74
327.63
330.44
333.18
335.86
338.47
341.03
343.54
345.99
348.42
350.77
353.07
355.33
366.10
376.02
385.24
393.90
409.81
424.2
437.4
449.7
472.3
492.9
511.8
529.5
546.0
583.6
617.5
679.0

970.2
967.4
965.4
963.5
961.7
959.9
956.6
951.9
945.0
938.9
933.3
928.2
923.5
919.1
915.0
911.1
907.4
903.9
900.5
897.3
894.2
891.2
888.2
885.4
882.7
880.0
877.4
874.9
872.4
870.0
867.7
865.3
863.1
860.8
858.7
856.5
854.5
852.3
850.3
848.2
846.3
844.3
842.4
833.2
824.5
816.3
808.5
793.7
779.8
766.7
754.0
729.8
706.8
684.9
663.8
643.5
595.6
550.2
460.0

1150.2
1151.8
1152.9
1154.0
1155.0
1156.0
1157.8
1160.2
1163.7
1166.7
1169.2
1171.5
1173.5
1175.3
1177.0
1178.5
1179.9
1181.2
1182.4
1183.6
1184.6
1185.6
1186.6
1187.5
1188.3
1189.1
1189.8
1190.5
1191.2
1191.8
1192.4
1193.0
1193.5
1194.0
1194.5
1195.0
1195.4
1195.9
1196.3
1196.7
1197.0
1197.4
1197.8
1199.3
1200.5
1201.6
1202.4
1203.6
1204.1
1204.1
1203.7
1202.1
1199.7
1196.7
1193.3
1189.6
1179.2
1167.6
1139.0

Rosemount Inc.
Table 5-10. Saturated Steam Table
Gage Pressure Lbs. \
Sq. Inch

TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.

Absolute Pressure
Lbs./Sq. In.

Temperature °F

Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor

Sat. Liquid

Evap.

Sat. Vapor

2500
3000
3226

668
695
706

0.130
0.084
0.0522

742.8
823.1
925.0

352.8
202.5
0

1095.6
1025.6
925.0

2485.3
2985.3
3211.3

Table 5-11. Maximum Permissible ID and Minimum Wall in Accordance with ASTM A106 Pipe(1)
Nominal Wall Thickness and Inside Diameters
Outside
Nominal Diam. Wall
Pipe Size Max.
I.D.

Schedule
10

Schedule Schedule Standard
20
30
Weight

Schedule
40

Schedule
60

Extra
Strong

Schedule
80

Schedule
100

Schedule
120

Schedule
140

Schedule
160

Dbl. Ext.
Strong

1/8

0.421 Wall
I.D.

0.060
0.302

0.060
0.302

0.083
0.254

0.083
0.254

1/4

0.556 Wall
I.D.

0.077
0.402

0.077
0.402

0.110
0.335

0.110
0.335

3/8

0.691 Wall
I.D.

0.080
0.531

0.080
0.531

0.110
0.470

0.110
0.470

1/2

0.856 Wall
I.D.

0.095
0.665

0.095
0.665

0.129
0.598

0.129
0.598

0.164
0.528

0.257
0.341

3/4

1.066 Wall
I.D.

0.099
0.868

0.099
0.868

0.135
0.796

0.135
0.796

0.191
0.684

0.270
0.527

1

1.331 Wall
I.D.

0.116
1.098

0.116
1.098

0.157
1.017

0.157
1.017

0.219
0.893

0.313
0.704

11/4

1.676 Wall
I.D.

0.123
1.431

0.123
1.431

0.167
1.341

0.167
1.341

0.219
1.238

0.334
1.007

1

1 /2

1.916 Wall
I.D.

0.127
1.662

0.127
1.662

0.175
1.566

0.175
1.566

0.246
1.424

0.350
1.216

2

2.406 Wall
I.D.

0.135
2.137

0.135
2.137

0.191
2.025

0.191
2.025

0.300
1.806

0.382
1.643

21/2

2.906 Wall
I.D.

0.178
2.551

0.178
2.551

0.242
2.423

0.242
2.423

0.328
2.250

0.483
1.940

3

3.531 Wall
I.D.

0.189
3.153

0.189
3.153

0.263
3.006

0.263
3.006

0.383
2.765

0.525
2.481

31/2

4.031 Wall
I.D.

0.198
3.636

0.198
0.3636

0.278
3.475

0.278
0.3475

4

4.531 Wall
I.D.

0.207
4.117

0.207
4.117

0.295
3.942

0.295
3.942

0.383
3.765

0.465
3.602

0.590
3.352

5

5.626 Wall
I.D.

0.226
5.174

0.226
5.174

0.328
4.969

0.328
4.969

0.438
4.751

0.547
4.532

0.656
4.313

6

6.688 Wall
I.D.

0.245
6.198

0.245
6.198

0.378
5.932

0.378
5.932

0.492
5.704

0.628
5.431

0.756
5.176

8

Wall
I.D.

0.219
8.250

0.242
8.203

0.282
8.124

0.282
8.124

0.355
7.977

0.438
7.813

0.438
7.813

0.519
7.650

0.628
7.431

0.711
7.267

0.793
7.102

0.766
7.156

10

10.844 Wall
I.D.

0.219
10.406

0.269
10.307

0.319
10.205

0.319
10.205

0.438
9.969

0.438
9.969

0.519
9.806

0.628
9.587

0.738
9.369

0.875
9.094

0.984
8.875

12

12.844 Wall
I.D.

0.219
12.406

0.289
12.266

0.328
12.188

0.355
12.133

0.492
11.860

0.438
11.969

0.601
11.642

0.738
11.369

0.875
11.094

0.984
10.875

1.148
10.548

14

14.094 Wall
I.D.

0.219
13.656

0.273
13.548

0.328
13.438

0.328
13.438

0.383
13.327

0.519
13.056

0.438
13.219

0.656
12.781

0.820
12.454

0.956
12.181

1.094
11.906

1.230
11.633

16

16.094 Wall
I.D.

0.219
15.656

0.273
15.548

0.328
15.438

0.328
15.438

0.438
15.219

0.574
14.946

0.438
15.219

0.738
14.619

0.902
14.290

1.066
13.962

1.258
13.577

1.394
13.306

18

18.094 Wall
I.D.

0.219
17.656

0.273
17.548

0.383
17.327

0.328
17.438

0.492
17.110

0.656
16.781

0.438
17.219

0.820
16.454

1.012
16.071

1.203
15.688

1.367
15.360

1.558
14.977

20

20.125 Wall
I.D.

0.219
19.688

0.328
19.469

0.438
19.250

0.328
19.469

0.519
19.087

0.711
18.704

0.438
19.250

0.902
18.321

1.121
17.883

1.313
17.500

1.531
17.063

1.722
16.681

24

24.125 Wall
I.D.

0.219
23.688

0.328
23.469

0.492
23.142

0.328
23.469

0.601
22.923

0.847
22.431

0.438
23.250

1.066
21.994

1.340
21.446

1.586
20.954

1.804
20.517

2.050
20.025

30

30.125 Wall
I.D.

0.273
29.579

0.438
29.250

0.547
29.031

0.328
29.469

(1) O.D.—MAX.

I.D.—MAX.

0.557
2.918

0.438
29.250

WALL—MIN.

5-7

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

Table 5-12. Dimensions Of Welded And Seamless Pipe Carbon And Alloy Steel
Nominal Wall Thickness And Inside Diameter

Nominal
Pipe Size

Outside
Diameter

Wall Thickness
Inside Diameter

Schedule 5S*

Schedule 10S*

Schedule 40S

Schedule 80S

1/8

0.405

1/4

0.540

3/8

0.675

1/2

0.840

3/4

1.050

1

1.315

11/4

1.660

11/2

1.900

2

2.375

21/2

2.875

3

3.500

31/2

4.000

4

4.500

5

5.563

6

6.625

8

8.625

10

10.750

12

12.750

14†

14.000

16†

16.000

18†

18.000

20†

20.000

24†

24.000

30†

30.000

Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.
Wall
I.D.

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.065
0.710
0.065
0.920
0.065
1.185
0.065
1.530
0.065
1.770
0.065
2.245
0.083
2.709
0.083
3.334
0.083
3.834
0.083
4.334
0.109
5.345
0.109
6.407
0.109
8.407
0.134
10.482
0.156
12.438
0.156
13.688
0.165
15.670
0.165
17.670
0.188
19.624
0.218
23.564
0.250
29.500

0.049
0.307
0.065
0.410
0.065
0.545
0.083
0.674
0.083
0.884
0.109
1.097
0.109
1.442
0.109
1.682
0.109
2.157
0.120
2.635
0.120
3.260
0.120
3.760
0.120
4.260
0.134
5.295
0.134
6.357
0.148
8.329
0.165
10.420
0.180
12.390
0.188
13.624
0.188
15.624
0.188
17.624
0.218
19.564
0.250
23.500
0.312
29.376

0.068
0.269
0.088
0.364
0.091
0.493
0.109
0.622
0.113
0.824
0.133
1.049
0.140
1.380
0.145
1.610
0.154
2.067
0.203
2.469
0.216
3.068
0.226
3.548
0.237
4.026
0.258
5.047
0.280
6.065
0.322
7.981
0.365
10.020
0.375**
12.000**
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.095
0.215
0.119
0.302
0.126
0.423
0.147
0.546
0.154
0.742
0.179
0.957
0.191
1.278
0.200
1.500
0.218
1.939
0.276
2.323
0.300
2.900
0.318
3.364
0.337
3.826
0.375
4.813
0.432
5.761
0.500
7.625
0.500**
9.750**
0.500**
11.750**
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

5-8

Rosemount Inc.

NOTE
All dimensions given for inches.
The wall thicknesses shown represent nominal or average wall
dimensions which are subject to 12.5% mill tolerance.
Sizes 14” through 30” show dimensions commonly used in the industry.
*Schedule 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in
accordance with ASA B2.1.
**Schedule 40S and schedule 80S in these sizes do not agree with
schedule 40 and schedule 80 of ASA B36.10 and that they are identical
to standard weight and extra strong respectively of ASA B36.10.
†

5-9

Common Reference Information, Conversions, and Tables

5-10

Rosemount Inc.
8200 Market Boulevard
Chanhassen, MN 55317
USA
Tel 1-800-999-9307
Fax (952) 949-7001
© 2001 Rosemount, Inc.

www.rosemount.com
PR

INT
IN
U. S. A.

ED

¢00816-0200-30613¤

Product documentation available at...

00816-0200-3061, Rev. BA, 7/01
Fisher-Rosemount satisfies all
obligations coming from legislation
to harmonise product requirements
in the European Union.



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