MOTOTRBO™ SL4000 & SL4010 User Guide 68012004076 A BSM EMEA
User Manual: 68012004076-A BSM EMEA
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PROFESSIONAL DIGITAL TWO-WAY RADIO MOTOTRBO™ SL SERIES SL4000 & SL4010 PORTABLES BASIC SERVICE MANUAL EN DE FR IT ES TU PL RU AR i Foreword This manual covers all models of the SL4000 series Portable Radios, unless otherwise specified. It includes all the information necessary to maintain peak product performance and maximum working time, using levels 1 and 2 maintenance procedures. This level of service goes down to the board replacement level and is typical of some local service centers, self-maintained customers, and distributors. Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance ! Caution Before using this product, read the operating instructions for safe usage contained in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio. ATTENTION! This radio is restricted to occupational use only to satisfy FCC/ICNIRP energy exposure requirements. Before using this product, read the RF energy awareness information and operating instructions in the Product Safety and RF Exposure booklet enclosed with your radio (Motorola Publication part number 6864117B25) to ensure compliance with RF energy exposure limits. For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries, and other accessories, visit the following web site: http://www.motorolasolutions.com/slseries Computer Software Copyrights The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or distributed in any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. Document Copyrights No duplication or distribution of this document or any portion thereof shall take place without the express written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the express written permission of Motorola. Disclaimer The information in this document is carefully examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the right to make changes to any products herein to improve readability, function, or design. Motorola does not assume any liability arising out of the applications or use of any product or circuit described herein; nor does it cover any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Trademarks MOTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS and the Stylized M logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and are used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Motorola Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. ii Notes iii Document History The following major changes have been implemented in this manual since the previous edition: Edition 68012004076-A Description Initial Release Date Jan 2012 iv Notes Table of Contents v Table of Contents Foreword ..........................................................................................................i Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance .............................................................................................i Computer Software Copyrights ....................................................................................................................i Document Copyrights ...................................................................................................................................i Disclaimer.....................................................................................................................................................i Trademarks ..................................................................................................................................................i Document History ........................................................................................ iii Commercial Warranty .................................................................................xiii Limited Warranty ...................................................................................................................................... xiii MOTOROLA COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS ............................................................................ xiii I. What This Warranty Covers And For How Long ................................................................... xiii II. General Provisions ............................................................................................................... xiii III. State Law Rights ................................................................................................................ xiv IV. How To Get Warranty Service ............................................................................................ xiv V. What This Warranty Does Not Cover................................................................................... xiv VI. Patent And Software Provisions ......................................................................................... xiv VII. Governing Law....................................................................................................................xv Battery and Charger Warranty ...................................................................xvi Workmanship Warranty ............................................................................................................................ xvi Capacity Warranty .................................................................................................................................... xvi Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Notations Used in This Manual .................................................................................................... 1-1 Radio Description ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2.1 Radio Overview ............................................................................................................... 1-2 Portable Radio Model Numbering Scheme ................................................................................. 1-3 Model Charts ............................................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4.1 UHF 2W GOB Enabled (403 – 470 MHz) Model Chart ................................................... 1-4 1.4.2 UHF 2W Non-GOB Enabled (403 – 470 MHz) Model Chart ........................................... 1-4 Specifications............................................................................................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 Introduction ......................................................................... 1-1 Test Equipment and Service Aids ..................................... 2-1 Recommended Test Equipment .................................................................................................. 2-1 Service Aids ................................................................................................................................. 2-2 vi Table of Contents Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 General ........................................................................................................................................ 3-1 Setup............................................................................................................................................ 3-1 Test Mode .................................................................................................................................... 3-4 3.3.1 Radio Test Mode ............................................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.2 RF Test Mode .................................................................................................................. 3-4 3.3.3 Display Test Mode ........................................................................................................... 3-6 3.3.4 Photosensor Test Mode................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.5 Accelerometer Test Mode................................................................................................ 3-7 3.3.6 Vibrator Test Mode .......................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.7 LED Test Mode................................................................................................................ 3-7 3.3.8 Backlight Test Mode ........................................................................................................ 3-7 3.3.9 Speaker Tone Test Mode ................................................................................................ 3-8 3.3.10 Earpiece Tone Test Mode ............................................................................................... 3-8 3.3.11 Audio Loopback Earpiece Test........................................................................................ 3-8 3.3.12 Battery Check Test Mode ................................................................................................ 3-8 3.3.13 Button/Knob/PTT Test Mode ........................................................................................... 3-8 Chapter 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Radio Programming and Tuning ....................................... 4-1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4-1 Customer Programming Software Setup ..................................................................................... 4-1 AirTracer Application Tool............................................................................................................ 4-2 Radio Tuning Setup ..................................................................................................................... 4-2 Chapter 5 5.1 5.2 Transceiver Performance Testing ..................................... 3-1 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures ............................. 5-1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5-1 Preventive Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 5-1 5.2.1 Inspection ........................................................................................................................ 5-1 5.2.2 Cleaning Procedures ....................................................................................................... 5-1 Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices ............................................................................ 5-2 Repair Procedures and Techniques – General............................................................................ 5-4 Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio – General.............................................................. 5-5 Radio Disassembly – Detailed ..................................................................................................... 5-6 5.6.1 External Antenna Disassembly........................................................................................ 5-6 5.6.2 Back housing Disassembly.............................................................................................. 5-8 5.6.3 Internal Antenna Disassembly ....................................................................................... 5-10 5.6.4 PCB Disassembly .......................................................................................................... 5-11 5.6.5 Audio Jack Disassembly................................................................................................ 5-12 5.6.6 LCD Display Disassembly ............................................................................................. 5-13 Radio Reassembly – Detailed.................................................................................................... 5-15 5.7.1 LCD Display Reassembly .............................................................................................. 5-15 5.7.2 Audio Jack Reassembly ................................................................................................ 5-17 5.7.3 PCB Reassembly........................................................................................................... 5-18 5.7.4 Internal Antenna Reassembly........................................................................................ 5-19 5.7.5 Back Housing Reassembly............................................................................................ 5-20 Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists ................................................................... 5-24 5.8.1 Non-GOB Model Exploded View and Parts List ............................................................ 5-24 5.8.2 Exploded View and Parts List ........................................................................................ 5-26 Torque Chart .............................................................................................................................. 5-28 Table of Contents Chapter 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 vii Basic Troubleshooting ....................................................... 6-1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6-1 Power-Up Error Codes ................................................................................................................ 6-1 Operational Error Codes .............................................................................................................. 6-2 Appendix A EMEA Regional Warranty, Service and Technical Support...............................................................A-1 A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 Warranty and Service Support.....................................................................................................A-1 A.1.1 Warranty Period and Return Instructions ........................................................................A-1 A.1.2 After Warranty Period ......................................................................................................A-1 European Radio Support Centre (ERSC) ....................................................................................A-2 Piece Parts ..................................................................................................................................A-2 Technical Support ........................................................................................................................A-3 Further Assistance From Motorola ..............................................................................................A-3 Glossary ......................................................................................... Glossary-1 viii List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1. Figure 1-2. Figure 3-1. Figure 3-2. Figure 3-3. Figure 3-4. Figure 3-5. Figure 4-1. Figure 4-2. Figure 5-1. Figure 5-2. Figure 5-3. Figure 5-4. Figure 5-5. Figure 5-6. Figure 5-7. Figure 5-8. Figure 5-9. Figure 5-10. Figure 5-11. Figure 5-12. Figure 5-13. Figure 5-14. Figure 5-15. Figure 5-16. Figure 5-17. Figure 5-18. Figure 5-19. Figure 5-20. Figure 5-21. Figure 5-22. Figure 5-23. Figure 5-24. Figure 5-25. Figure 5-26. Figure 5-27. Figure 5-28. Figure 5-29. Figure 5-30. Figure 5-31. Figure 5-32. Figure 5-33. Figure 5-34. Figure 5-35. Figure 5-36. Figure 5-37. Display Model....................................................................................................................... 1-2 Portable Radio Model Numbering Scheme .......................................................................... 1-3 DMR Radio Transmitter and Receiver Testing Setup........................................................... 3-2 Name plate label .................................................................................................................. 3-2 RF plug................................................................................................................................. 3-3 Connect RF Antenna adaptor to radio RF input/output port................................................. 3-3 Battery Check Test Mode Display ........................................................................................ 3-8 CPS Programming Setup ..................................................................................................... 4-1 Radio Transmitter and Receiver Tuning Setup .................................................................... 4-2 Antenna plug and escutcheon cover removal ...................................................................... 5-6 Antenna screw removal........................................................................................................ 5-7 Antenna removal .................................................................................................................. 5-7 Unlatching battery door ........................................................................................................ 5-8 Battery door removal ............................................................................................................ 5-8 Battery removal .................................................................................................................... 5-9 Self tapping screws and machining screws removal............................................................ 5-9 Back housing removal ........................................................................................................ 5-10 Internal antenna removal ................................................................................................... 5-10 Board flex and coax cable connector disassembly ............................................................ 5-11 Interface board removal ..................................................................................................... 5-11 Audio jack flex and keypad flex disassembly ..................................................................... 5-12 Audio jack flex removal ...................................................................................................... 5-12 LCD display disassembly ................................................................................................... 5-13 Lifting of PCB board ........................................................................................................... 5-13 PCB board removal ............................................................................................................ 5-14 Display retainer lock removal ............................................................................................. 5-14 LCD display removal .......................................................................................................... 5-15 LCD display reassembly .................................................................................................... 5-15 Display retainer lock reassembly........................................................................................ 5-16 Flex connector tab reassembly .......................................................................................... 5-16 PCB board reassembly ...................................................................................................... 5-17 Audio jack connector reassembly ...................................................................................... 5-17 Audio jack flex connector and keypad connector reassembly............................................ 5-18 Interface board reassembly................................................................................................ 5-18 Board flex reassembly........................................................................................................ 5-19 Internal antenna reassembly .............................................................................................. 5-19 Back housing reassembly .................................................................................................. 5-20 Self tapping screws and machining screws reassembly .................................................... 5-20 Battery reassembly ............................................................................................................ 5-21 Battery door reassembly .................................................................................................... 5-21 Latching battery door ......................................................................................................... 5-22 Antenna reassembly .......................................................................................................... 5-22 Antenna screw reassembly ................................................................................................ 5-23 Antenna plug and screw plug reassembly ......................................................................... 5-23 SL4000 Non-GOB Model Exploded View........................................................................... 5-24 SL4010 GOB Model Exploded View .................................................................................. 5-26 List of Tables ix List of Tables Table 1-1. Table 2-1. Table 2-2. Table 3-1. Table 3-2. Table 3-3. Table 3-4. Table 4-1. Table 5-1. Table 5-2. Table 5-3. Table 5-4. Table 5-5. Table 6-1. Radio Frequency Ranges and Power Levels....................................................................... 1-1 Recommended Test Equipment ........................................................................................... 2-1 Service Aids ......................................................................................................................... 2-2 Front Panel Access Test Mode Displays.............................................................................. 3-4 Test Frequencies.................................................................................................................. 3-5 Transmitter Performance Checks ........................................................................................ 3-5 Receiver Performance Checks ............................................................................................ 3-6 Software Installation Kits Radio Tuning Setup ..................................................................... 4-1 Lead Free Solder Wire Part Number List ............................................................................. 5-4 Lead Free Solder Paste Part Number List ........................................................................... 5-4 Non-GOB Model Exploded View........................................................................................ 5-25 GOB Model Exploded View Parts List................................................................................ 5-27 Torque Specifications for Screws ....................................................................................... 5-28 Operational Error Codes ...................................................................................................... 6-2 x Notes Related Publications xi Related Publications Product Safety and RF Exposure ................................................................................................ 6864117B25 SL Series SL4000 & SL4010 Portables User Guide.................................................................. 68012004075 MOTOTRBO SL Series SL4000 & SL4010 Portables Quick Reference Guide......................... 68012004073 MOTOTRBO SL Series Accessory Leaflet ................................................................................ 68012004074 xii Related Publications Notes Commercial Warranty xiii Commercial Warranty Limited Warranty MOTOROLA COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS I. What This Warranty Covers And For How Long MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC. (“MOTOROLA”) warrants the MOTOROLA manufactured Communication Products listed below (“Product”) against defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of time from the date of purchase as scheduled below: Digital Portable Radios Two (2) Years Product Accessories (Excluding Batteries and Chargers) One (1) Year Motorola, at its option, will at no charge either repair the Product (with new or reconditioned parts), replace it (with a new or reconditioned Product), or refund the purchase price of the Product during the warranty period provided it is returned in accordance with the terms of this warranty. Replaced parts or boards are warranted for the balance of the original applicable warranty period. All replaced parts of Product shall become the property of MOTOROLA. This express limited warranty is extended by MOTOROLA to the original end user purchaser only and is not assignable or transferable to any other party. This is the complete warranty for the Product manufactured by MOTOROLA. MOTOROLA assumes no obligations or liability for additions or modifications to this warranty unless made in writing and signed by an officer of MOTOROLA. Unless made in a separate agreement between MOTOROLA and the original end user purchaser, MOTOROLA does not warrant the installation, maintenance or service of the Product. MOTOROLA cannot be responsible in any way for any ancillary equipment not furnished by MOTOROLA which is attached to or used in connection with the Product, or for operation of the Product with any ancillary equipment, and all such equipment is expressly excluded from this warranty. Because each system which may use the Product is unique, MOTOROLA disclaims liability for range, coverage, or operation of the system as a whole under this warranty. II. General Provisions This warranty sets forth the full extent of MOTOROLA'S responsibilities regarding the Product. Repair, replacement or refund of the purchase price, at MOTOROLA's option, is the exclusive remedy. THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT, FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS, LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE SUCH PRODUCT, TO THE FULL EXTENT SUCH MAY BE DISCLAIMED BY LAW. xiv Commercial Warranty III. State Law Rights SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LIMITATION ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY. This warranty gives specific legal rights, and there may be other rights which may vary from state to state. IV. How To Get Warranty Service You must provide proof of purchase (bearing the date of purchase and Product item serial number) in order to receive warranty service and, also, deliver or send the Product item, transportation and insurance prepaid, to an authorized warranty service location. Warranty service will be provided by Motorola through one of its authorized warranty service locations. If you first contact the company which sold you the Product, it can facilitate your obtaining warranty service. You can also V. What This Warranty Does Not Cover A. Defects or damage resulting from use of the Product in other than its normal and customary manner. B. Defects or damage from misuse, accident, water, or neglect. C. Defects or damage from improper testing, operation, maintenance, installation, alteration, modification, or adjustment. D. Breakage or damage to antennas unless caused directly by defects in material workmanship. E. A Product subjected to unauthorized Product modifications, disassemblies or repairs (including, without limitation, the addition to the Product of non-Motorola supplied equipment) which adversely affect performance of the Product or interfere with Motorola's normal warranty inspection and testing of the Product to verify any warranty claim. F. Product which has had the serial number removed or made illegible. G. Rechargeable batteries if: - any of the seals on the battery enclosure of cells are broken or show evidence of tampering. - the damage or defect is caused by charging or using the battery in equipment or service other than the Product for which it is specified. H. Freight costs to the repair depot. I. A Product which, due to illegal or unauthorized alteration of the software/firmware in the Product, does not function in accordance with MOTOROLA’s published specifications or the FCC type acceptance labeling in effect for the Product at the time the Product was initially distributed from MOTOROLA. J. Scratches or other cosmetic damage to Product surfaces that does not affect the operation of the Product. K. Normal and customary wear and tear. VI. Patent And Software Provisions MOTOROLA will defend, at its own expense, any suit brought against the end user purchaser to the extent that it is based on a claim that the Product or parts infringe a United States patent, and MOTOROLA will pay those costs and damages finally awarded against the end user purchaser in any such suit which are attributable to any such claim, but such defense and payments are conditioned on the following: Commercial Warranty xv A. that MOTOROLA will be notified promptly in writing by such purchaser of any notice of such claim; B. that MOTOROLA will have sole control of the defense of such suit and all negotiations for its settlement or compromise; and C. should the Product or parts become, or in MOTOROLA's opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement of a United States patent, that such purchaser will permit MOTOROLA, at its option and expense, either to procure for such purchaser the right to continue using the Product or parts or to replace or modify the same so that it becomes noninfringing or to grant such purchaser a credit for the Product or parts as depreciated and accept its return. The depreciation will be an equal amount per year over the lifetime of the Product or parts as established by MOTOROLA. MOTOROLA will have no liability with respect to any claim of patent infringement which is based upon the combination of the Product or parts furnished hereunder with software, apparatus or devices not furnished by MOTOROLA, nor will MOTOROLA have any liability for the use of ancillary equipment or software not furnished by MOTOROLA which is attached to or used in connection with the Product. The foregoing states the entire liability of MOTOROLA with respect to infringement of patents by the Product or any parts thereof. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for MOTOROLA certain exclusive rights for copyrighted MOTOROLA software such as the exclusive rights to reproduce in copies and distribute copies of such Motorola software. MOTOROLA software may be used in only the Product in which the software was originally embodied and such software in such Product may not be replaced, copied, distributed, modified in any way, or used to produce any derivative thereof. No other use including, without limitation, alteration, modification, reproduction, distribution, or reverse engineering of such MOTOROLA software or exercise of rights in such MOTOROLA software is permitted. No license is granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise under MOTOROLA patent rights or copyrights. VII. Governing Law This Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of Illinois, USA. xvi Battery and Charger Warranty Battery and Charger Warranty Workmanship Warranty The workmanship warranty guarantees against defects in workmanship under normal use and service. Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) Batteries (BT70 and BT90) One (1) Year Chargers Two (2) Years Capacity Warranty The capacity warranty guarantees 80% of the rated capacity for the warranty duration. Lithium-Ion (Li-lon) Batteries (BT70 and BT90) 12 Months Introduction: Notations Used in This Manual 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Notations Used in This Manual Throughout the text in this publication, you will notice the use of note and caution notations. These notations are used to emphasize that safety hazards exist, and due care must be taken and observed. NOTE An operational procedure, practice, or condition that is essential to emphasize. ! Caution CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, might result in equipment damage. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or injury. 1.2 Radio Description The SL4000 series portable radios are available in the following frequency ranges and power levels. Table 1-1. Radio Frequency Ranges and Power Levels Frequency Band Bandwidth Power Level UHF 403 – 470 MHz 2 Watts These digital radios are among the most sophisticated two-way radios available. They have a robust design for radio users who need high performance, quality, and reliability in their daily communications. This architecture provides the capability of supporting a multitude of legacy and advanced features resulting in a more cost-effective two-way radio communications solution. 1-2 1.2.1 Introduction: Radio Description Radio Overview Antenna LED Indicators PTT Button LCD Microphone Programmable Button Volume Button Programmable Button Menu/OK Button Navigation Keys Keypad Micro USB Port Emergency/ Programmable button Audio Jack Figure 1-1. Display Model • LED INDICATORS – Red, green and orange light-emitting diodes indicate operating status. • LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) – 320x240 Liquid Crystal Display provides visual information about many radio features. • NAVIGATION KEYS and MENU/OK– To provide menu navigation and to select the interface. • VOLUME BUTTON - To adjust speaker volume. • KEYPAD – Twelve keys that allow the user to input characters for various text based operations. • FRONT and SIDE PROGRAMMABLE BUTTONS – These three buttons are field programmable using the CPS. • PUSH-TO-TALK (PTT) BUTTON– Press to execute voice operations (e.g. Group call and Private Call). • ANTENNA – Provides the needed RF radiation when transmitting or receiving. • MICROPHONE – Allows voice to be sent when PTT or voice operations are activated. • AUDIO JACK – Interface point for audio accessories to be used with the radio. • MICRO USB PORT – Programs the radio through the computer and charges the radio through a wall charger. NOTE Charging the radio through the computer is not supported. Introduction: Portable Radio Model Numbering Scheme 1-3 • EMERGENCY/ PROGRAMMABLE BUTTON – Turns on and off the programmable Emergency Operations. • SPEAKER – Outputs all tones and audio generated by the radio (e.g. features such as keypad tones and voice audio). 1.3 Portable Radio Model Numbering Scheme Model No.Example : Position : AZ H 8 1 Q C N 9 M A 2 A N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 AZ: APAC LA: Latin America AA: North America MD: EMEA Unique Variation N: Standard Package H: Portable Version Letter 81: SL Series Band Q: 403 – 470MHz Feature Level 2: Non-FM Primary System Type A: Conventional Power Level C: 2W Physical Packages N: Color Display FKP Primary Operation M: Standard w/BT N: GOB w/BT Channel Spacing 9: Variable/Programmable Figure 1-2. Portable Radio Model Numbering Scheme 1-4 Introduction: Model Charts 1.4 Model Charts 1.4.1 UHF 2W GOB Enabled (403 – 470 MHz) Model Chart UHF 403 – 470 MHz 2W, GOB Enabled Model MDH81QCN9NA2AN Item Description 403–470 MHz, 2W, MOTOTRBO SL4010 Full Keypad Alphanumberic Display Portable, GOB Enabled Description X PMUE3877_ MOTOTRBO™ Display Portable (GOB Enabled) X PMAE4078_ Antenna Kit – Band 1 (403 – 425 MHz) X PMAE4076_ Antenna Kit – Band 2 (420 – 445 MHz) X PMAE4077_ Antenna Kit – Band 3 (438 – 470 MHz) X 68012004073 Portable Quick Reference Guide and Safety Booklet X = Item Included _ = The latest version kit. When ordering a kit, refer to your specific kit for the suffix number. 1.4.2 UHF 2W Non-GOB Enabled (403 – 470 MHz) Model Chart UHF 403 – 470 MHz 2W, Non-GOB Enabled Model MDH81QCN9MA2AN Item Description 403–470 MHz, 2W, MOTOTRBO SL4000 Full Keypad Alphanumberic Display Portable, Non-GOB Enabled Description X PMUE3876_ MOTOTRBO Display Portable (Non-GOB Enabled) X PMAE4078_ Antenna Kit – Band 1 (403 – 425 MHz) X PMAE4076_ Antenna Kit – Band 2 (420 – 445 MHz) X PMAE4077_ Antenna Kit – Band 3 (438 – 470 MHz) X 68012004073 Portable Quick Reference Guide and Safety booklet X = Item Included _ = The latest version kit. When ordering a kit, refer to your specific kit for the suffix number. Introduction: Specifications 1.5 1-5 Specifications General SL4000 Channel Capacity Frequency Dimensions (HxWxT) with BT70 battery with BT90 battery 1000 UHF: 403 – 470 MHz 121 x 55 x 17.4 mm 121 x 55 x 19.8 mm Weight with BT70 battery with BT90 battery 153g 165g Power Supply 3.7 V nominal FCC Description ABZ99FT4090 IC Description 109AB-99FT4090 Average battery life at 5/5/90 duty cycle with battery saver enabled BT70 1370 mAh battery 8.5 hrs BT90 1800 mAh battery 11.5 hrs 1-6 Introduction: Specifications Receiver Frequencies Channel Spacing Frequency Stability (-30°C to +60°C) Digital Sensitivity Intermodulation (ETSI-EN300 113-1) Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ETSI-EN300 113-1) Spurious Rejection (ETSI-EN300 113-1) Rated Audio Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio Digital Hum and Noise Conducted Spurious Emission (ETSI-EN300 113-1) SL4000 403 – 470 MHz 12.5 kHz +/-1.5 ppm 5% BER: 0.3µV 65 dB 60 dB @ 12.5 kHz 70 dB 500 mW 3% (typical) -40 dB @ 12.5 kHz -57 dBm Introduction: Specifications Transmitter Frequencies Frequency Stability (-30°C to +60°C) Power Output Digital Hum and Noise 1-7 SL4000 403 – 470 MHz +/-1.5 ppm 2W -40 dB @ 12.5 kHz Conducted / Radiated Emission -36 dBm < 1 GHz -30 dBm > 1 GHz Digital Adjacent Channel Power 60 dB @ 12.5 kHz Audio Response +1, -3 dBm Audio Distortion 3% 4FSK Digital Modulation Digital Vocoder Type Digital Protocol 12.5 kHz Data: 7K60F1D & 7K60FXD 12.5 kHz Voice: 7K60F1E & 7K60FXE Combination of 12.5 kHz Data & Voice: 7K60F1W AMBE+2 ETSI TS 102 361 -1,-2,-3 1-8 Introduction: Specifications UHF1 Self-Quieter Frequencies 403.200 MHz ± 15 kHz 404.000 MHz ± 10 kHz 408.000 MHz ± 10 kHz 412.000 MHz ± 5 kHz 420.000 MHz ± 15 kHz 422.400 MHz ± 15 kHz 428.000 MHz ± 5 kHz 432.000 MHz ± 20 kHz 432.100 MHz ± 10 kHz 432.165 MHz ± 10 kHz 432.450 MHz ± 5kHz 436.000 MHz ± 5 kHz 440.000 MHz ± 5 kHz 441.600 MHz ± 15 kHz 443.895 MHz ± 5 kHz 444.000 MHz ± 20 kHz 444.100 MHz ± 10 kHz 451.200 MHz ± 15 kHz 452.000 MHz ± 10 kHz 456.000 MHz ± 20 kHz 460.000 MHz ± 5 kHz 460.800 MHz ± 15 kHz 468.000 MHz ± 20 kHz 468.100 MHz ± 10 kHz Introduction: Specifications 1-9 Military Standards Applicable MIL–STD MIL 810F Methods/ Procedures MIL 810G Methods/ Procedures Low Pressure 500.4/ Procedure II 500.5/ Procedure II High Temperature 501.4/ Procedure I/Hot, Procedure II/Hot 501.5/ Procedure I/ A1, Procedure II/A1 Low Temperature 502.4/ Procedure I/ C1, Procedure II/ C1 502.5/ Procedure I/ C1, Procedure II/ C1 Temperature Shock 503.4/ Procedure I 503.5/ Procedure I/C Solar Radiation 505.4/ Procedure I 505.5/ Procedure I/ A1 Rain 506.4/ Procedure I 506.5/ Procedure I Dust 510.4/ Procedure I 510.5/ Procedure I Vibration 514.5/ Procedure I/24 514.6/ Procedure I/24 Shock 516.5/ Procedure IV 516.6/ Procedure IV, VI Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature -10 °C to +60 °C Storage Temperature -30 °C to +70 °C ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Water & Dust Intrusion IP54 Humidity 8 hour soak @ +50 °C and 95% RH Salt Fog 8 hours exposure to 5% saline solution Sodium Chloride (NaCI) at 35 °C, 16 hours standing period 1-10 Introduction: Specifications Notes Chapter 2 Test Equipment and Service Aids 2.1 Recommended Test Equipment The list of equipment contained in Table 2-1 includes most of the standard test equipment required for servicing Motorola portable radios. Table 2-1. Recommended Test Equipment Equipment Characteristics Example Application Service Monitor Can be used as a substitute for items marked with an asterisk (*) Aeroflex Digital Radio Test Set Model 3920 with DMR option Frequency/deviation meter and signal generator for wide-range troubleshooting and alignment Digital RMS Multimeter * 100 µV to 300 V 5 Hz to 1 MHz 10 Mega Ohm Impedance Fluke 179 or equivalent (www.fluke.com) AC/DC voltage and current measurements. Audio voltage measurements RF Signal Generator * 100 MHz to 1 GHz -130 dBm to +10 dBm FM Modulation 0 kHz to 10 kHz Audio Frequency 100 Hz to 10 kHz Agilent 443X R&S Signal Generator Receiver measurements Oscilloscope * 2 Channel 50 MHz Bandwidth 5 mV/div to 20 V/div Leader LS8050 (www.leaderusa.com), Tektronix TDS1001b (www.tektronix.com), or equivalent Waveform measurements Power Meter and Sensor * 5% Accuracy 100 MHz to 500 MHz 50 Watts Bird 43 Thruline Watt Meter (www.bird-electronic.com) or equivalent Transmitter power output measurements RF Millivolt Meter 100 mV to 3 V RF 10 kHz to 1 GHz Boonton 92EA (www.boonton.com) or equivalent RF level measurements Power Supply 0 V to 32 V 0 A to 20 A B&K Precision 1790 (www.bkprecision.com) or equivalent Voltage supply 2-2 2.2 Test Equipment and Service Aids: Service Aids Service Aids Table 2-2 lists the service aids recommended for working on the radio. While all of these items are available from Motorola, most are standard workshop equipment items, and any equivalent item capable of the same performance may be substituted for the item listed. Table 2-2. Service Aids Motorola Part No. Description Application 25-124330-01R Portable Programming Cable Cable connects the radio to a USB port for radio programming and data applications. 28012039001 RF Antenna Adaptor Adapts radio’s antenna port to test equipment. 07012042001 RF Antenna Adaptor Holder Holds the RF antenna adaptor. PMNN4429_ Battery Eliminator Connects to radio via battery eliminator cable. GMVN5141_ MOTOTRBO CPS, Tuner, and AirTracer Applications CD CPS allows Dealers/Distributors to program radio parameters. Tuner allows to tune and test MOTOTRBO subscriber, repeater and base station products in the available systems. GMVN5520_ MOTOTRBO RDAC CD RDAC allows system technicians to remotely monitor the status of the radio and gather real-time radio hardware failure reports via alarm messages reported by the radio. Chapter 3 Transceiver Performance Testing 3.1 General These radios meet published specifications through their manufacturing process by utilizing high accuracy laboratory-quality test equipment. The recommended field service equipment approaches the accuracy of the manufacturing equipment with few exceptions. This accuracy must be maintained in compliance with the manufacturer’s recommended calibration schedule. 3.2 Setup Supply voltage is provided using a 3.7 VDC power supply. The equipment required for alignment procedures is connected as shown in the Radio Tuning Equipment Setup Diagram, Figure 4-2. Do NOT use any form of connector, e.g. wires, crocodile clips, and probes, to supply voltage to the radio, other than the Motorola approved battery eliminator. The tables in this chapter contain the following related technical data: Table Number Title Table 3-1 Front Panel Access Test Mode Displays Table 3-2 Test Frequencies Table 3-3 Transmitter Performance Checks Table 3-4 Receiver Performance Checks 3-2 Transceiver Performance Testing: Setup Setup: Set up the DMR Transmitter and Receiver Test as per Figure 3-1. a. Connect the Programming cable to the radio and to the computer. b. Remove the radio’s name plate label and the RF Plug (blue) as shown in Figure 3-2. and Figure 3-3. c. Connect the RF antenna adaptor to the 50 Ohm RF Input/Output port of the radio as shown in Figure 3-4. d. Connect the other end of the RF antenna adaptor to the T/R port of the Radio Test Set 3920 using the RF cable shown in Figure 3-1. Ant. Input / Output T/R Port 25-124330-01R 28012039001 Modulated RF Test Signal / Tx modulated RF Signal Programming Cable Figure 3-1. DMR Radio Transmitter and Receiver Testing Setup Name plate label Figure 3-2. Name plate label Transceiver Performance Testing Setup 3-3 RF plug Figure 3-3. RF plug RF antenna adaptor (28012039001) Figure 3-4. Connect RF Antenna adaptor to radio RF input/output port 3-4 Transceiver Performance Testing: Test Mode 3.3 Test Mode 3.3.1 Radio Test Mode 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Within 10 seconds after Self Test is complete, press the P2 button five times in succession. 3. The radio beeps and shows a series of display that gives information regarding various version numbers and subscriber specific information. The displays are described in Table 3-1. Table 3-1. Front Panel Access Test Mode Displays Name of Display Description Appears Service Mode The literal string indicates the radio has entered test mode. Always Host Version The version of host firmware. Always DSP Version The version of DSP firmware. Always Model Number The radio’s model number as programmed in the codeplug. Always MSN The radio’s serial number as programmed in the codeplug. Always FLASHCODE The FLASH codes as programmed in the codeplug. Always RF Band The radio’s band. Always NOTE The radio stops at each display for 2 seconds before moving to the next information display. If the information cannot fit into 1 line, the radio display scrolls automatically character by character after 1 second to view the whole information. If the Left Navigation Key () is pressed before the last information display, the radio will suspend the information display until the user presses the Right Navigation Key () to resume the information display. The radio beeps when each button is pressed. After the last display, RF Test Mode will be displayed. 3.3.2 RF Test Mode When the radio is operating in its normal environment, the radio's micro controller controls the RF channel selection, transmitter key-up, and receiver muting, according to the customer codeplug configuration. However, when the unit is on the bench for testing, alignment, or repair, it must be removed from its normal environment via a special routine, called TEST MODE. In RF Test Mode, the display upon the first line is “RF Test”. The display upon the second line is the test environment, the channel number and channel spacing. The default test environment is DIG. NOTE DIG is digital mode. Transceiver Performance Testing Test Mode 3-5 1. Press of channel selector button will cycle through the test channel 1->2->3->4->5->6->7->1 as described in Table 3-2. The radio beeps in each position. Frequency units in the table below is in MHz. Table 3-2. Test Frequencies Frequency UHF RX UHF TX F1 403.075 403.075 F2 414.075 414.075 F3 425.075 425.075 F4 436.075 436.075 F5 447.075 447.075 F6 458.075 458.075 F7 469.075 469.075 Table 3-3. Transmitter Performance Checks Test Name IFR Setting Radio Test Set Comments RF Power DMR mode. Slot 1 Power and Slot 2 Power TEST MODE, Digital mode, transmit without modulation Key up radio without modulation using Tuner TTR Enable is needed and IFR to be set to trigger mode with signal level ~1.5V FSK Error DMR mode. FSK error TEST MODE, Digital mode, transmit with 0153 test pattern Key up radio with 0513 test pattern modulation using Tuner Not Exceed 5% Magnitude Error DMR mode. Magnitude error As above As above, Not Exceed 1%. Symbol Deviation DMR mode. Symbol deviation As above As above Symbol Deviation should be within 648Hz +/-10% and 1944Hz +/-10% Transmitter BER DMR mode As above As above Transmitter BER should be 0% 3-6 Transceiver Performance Testing: Test Mode Table 3-4. Receiver Performance Checks Test Name IFR Setting Receiver BER 3.3.3 IFR DMR mode. Signal generator with 0.153 test pattern Radio Test Mode, Digital mode, receive 0.153 test pattern Test Set Comments Read BER using Tuner. Adjust RF level to get 5% BER RF level to be <0.35uV for 5% BER Display Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button in RF Test Mode. The radio beeps once and momentarily displays “Display Test Mode.” 2. Upon entering the Display Test Mode, the radio displays a white background with “Display Test Mode” in black font. 3. Upon any button/key press, the radio displays black active background with “Display Test Mode” in white font. 4. Upon any button/key press, the radio shows solid red color display. 5. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio shows green color display. 6. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio shows blue color display. 7. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio shows a big 46% grey “+” on black background. 8. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio shows a big 46% grey 90 degrees rotated “H” on black background. 9. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio shows a big 46% grey “H” on black background. 10. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio displays a black horizontal line in between two white horizontal lines. 11. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the radio displays a red horizontal line in between two white horizontal lines (increasing one colored horizontal line above and one below the center row). Once the horizontal lines cover up the screen, the radio shows red color display. NOTE Each key press will change the screen color from, red->green->blue->black->red. 12. When the screen is filled up with horizontal lines, any button/key press clears the screen and displays red and white vertical lines at column 0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30. Any button/ key press fills the screen with vertical lines of the next color, (1 line to the right of any existing line) until the display is filled up with black display. NOTE Each key press will change the screen color from red->green->blue->black->red->black. 13. Once the radio shows solid black color display, the next button/key press clears the screen and displays the first 10 available icons on the screen. Successive button/key press displays the remaining 4 icons. Transceiver Performance Testing Test Mode 3.3.4 3-7 Photosensor Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Display Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Photosensor Test Mode”. 2. Upon any button/ key press, the radio displays “Step 1”, then “Place Radio in Light”, followed by “Press OK”. 3. Upon the Menu/OK Button press, the radio takes few seconds to read the photosensor and to compare it with the predefined value, the result of this test is shown at the end of photosensor mode. The radio displays “Step 2”, then “Cover Photosensor”, followed by “Press OK”. 4. By pressing the Menu/OK Button the second time, the radio takes a few seconds to read the photosensor and compare it with the predefined value, the result will then be shown on screen. The four possible results are:- Photosensor Test Step 1 Failed, Photosensor Test Step 2 Failed, Photosensor Test Both Steps Failed, or Photosensor Test Passed. NOTE Select “Press OK” by pressing the center button of the navigation keys. 3.3.5 Accelerometer Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Photosensor Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Accelerometer Test Mode”. 2. Upon any button/ key press, the radio reads the x, y, z position and compare it with the predefined values (x, y, z) and displays the result on the screen. A pass result will only occur when the radio is placed in a horizontal position. The possible results are: Accelerometer Test Failed, Accelerometer Test Passed. 3.3.6 Vibrator Test Mode Press and hold the P1 button after the Accelerometer Mode. The radio beeps once and vibrates twice, first a short vibration and second a longer vibration, and displays “Vibrator Test Mode”. 3.3.7 LED Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Vibrator Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “LED Test Mode”. 2. Upon any button/key press, the radio’s red LED lights up and displays “Red LED On”. 3. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the red LED turns off. The green LED will then light up and displays “Green LED On”. 4. Upon any button/key press following the above display, the green LED turns off. Both the LEDs will then light up and displays “Both LEDs On”. NOTE 3.3.8 As there is only one LED on the radio, the LED color is in orange when both the LED lights up. Backlight Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after LED Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Backlight Test Mode”. 2. The radio turns on both LCD and keypad backlight at the same time. 3-8 3.3.9 Transceiver Performance Testing: Test Mode Speaker Tone Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Backlight Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Speaker Tone Test Mode”. 2. The radio generates a 1 kHz tone with the internal speaker. 3.3.10 Earpiece Tone Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Speaker Tone Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Earpiece Tone Test Mode”. 2. The radio generates a 1 kHz tone with the earpiece. 3.3.11 Audio Loopback Earpiece Test 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Earpiece Tone Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Audio Loopback Earpiece Test Mode”. 2. The radio shall route any audio on the external mic to the earpiece. 3.3.12 Battery Check Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Audio Loopback Earpiece Test Mode. The radio beeps once and momentarily displays “Battery Check Test Mode”. 2. The radio will display the following: Rem. Capacity 91% Figure 3-5. Battery Check Test Mode Display 3.3.13 Button/Knob/PTT Test Mode 1. Press and hold the P1 button after Battery Check Test Mode. The radio beeps once and displays “Button Test”(line 1) and displays “160/1”. 2. Press the Volume Up Button; “80/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “80/0” appears and radio beeps. 3. Press the Volume Down Button; “81/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “80/1” appears and radio beeps. 4. Press the PTT Button; “1/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “1/0” appears and radio beeps. 5. Press the Emergency/ Programmable Button; “148/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “148/0” appears and radio beeps. 6. Keypad Checks: - Press 0, “48/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “48/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 1, “49/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “49/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 2, “50/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “50/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 3, “51/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “51/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 4, “52/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “52/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 5, “53/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “53/0” appears and radio beeps. Transceiver Performance Testing Test Mode 3-9 - Press 6, “54/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “54/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 7, “55/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “55/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 8, “56/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “56/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press 9, “57/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “57/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press *, “58/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “58/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press #, “59/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “59/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press P1, “160/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “160/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press P2, “161/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “161/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press Menu/OK, “85/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “85/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press Back/Home, “129/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “129/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press , “128/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “128/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press , “130/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “130/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press ▲, “135/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “135/0” appears and radio beeps. - Press ▼, “136/1” appears and radio beeps; release, “136/0” appears and radio beeps. 7. After the test mode is completed, turn the radio off. 8. Turn the radio on. 3-10 Transceiver Performance Testing: Test Mode Notes Chapter 4 Radio Programming and Tuning 4.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the MOTOTRBO Customer Programming Software (CPS), as well as the Tuner and AirTracer applications, which are all designed for use in Windows XP/Vista/ Windows 7 environment. These programs are available in one kit as listed in Table . An Installation Guide is also included with the kit. NOTE Refer to the appropriate program on-line help files for the programming procedures. Description Kit Number MOTOTRBO CPS, Tuner and AirTracer Applications CD GMVN5141_ Table 4-1. Software Installation Kits Radio Tuning Setup 4.2 Customer Programming Software Setup The CPS programming setup, shown in Figure 4-1 is used to program the radio. NOTE Refer to the appropriate program on-line help files for the programming procedures. ! Caution Computer USB ports can be sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Do not touch exposed contacts on cable when connected to a computer. Radio Battery Portable Programming Cable 25-124330-01R Figure 4-1. CPS Programming Setup 4-2 4.3 Radio Programming and Tuning: AirTracer Application Tool AirTracer Application Tool The MOTOTRBO AirTracer application tool has the ability to capture over-the-air digital radio traffic and save the captured data into a file. The AirTracer application tool can also retrieve and save internal error logs from MOTOTRBO radios. The saved files can be analyzed by trained Motorola personnel to suggest improvements in system configurations or to help isolate problems. 4.4 Radio Tuning Setup A personal computer (PC), Windows XP/Vista/Win7 and a tuner program are required to tune the radio. To perform the tuning procedures, the radio must be connected to the PC and test equipment setup as shown in Figure 4-2. Ant. Input / Output T/R Port 25-124330-01R 28012039001 Modulated RF Test Signal / Tx modulated RF Signal Programming Cable Figure 4-2. Radio Transmitter and Receiver Tuning Setup Chapter 5 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures 5.1 Introduction This chapter provides details about the following: • Preventive maintenance (inspection and cleaning). • Safe handling of CMOS and LDMOS devices. • Repair procedures and techniques. • Disassembly and reassembly of the radio. ! Only Motorola Service Centers or Authorized Motorola Service Dealers can perform this function. Caution 5.2 Preventive Maintenance Periodic visual inspection and cleaning is recommended. 5.2.1 Inspection Check that the external surfaces of the radio are clean, and that all external controls and switches are functional. It is not recommended to inspect the interior electronic circuitry. 5.2.2 Cleaning Procedures The following procedures describe the recommended cleaning agents and the methods to be used when cleaning the external and internal surfaces of the radio. External surfaces include the front housing, housing assembly and battery case. These surfaces should be cleaned whenever a periodic visual inspection reveals the presence of smudges, grease, and/or grime. NOTE Internal surfaces should be cleaned only when the radio is disassembled for service or repair. The only recommended agent for cleaning the external radio surfaces is a 0.5% solution of a mild dishwashing detergent in water. The only factory recommended liquid for cleaning the printed circuit boards and their components is isopropyl alcohol (100% by volume). ! Caution Use all chemicals as prescribed by the manufacturer. Be sure to follow all safety precautions as defined on the label or material safety data sheet. The effects of certain chemicals and their vapors can have harmful results on certain plastics. Avoid using aerosol sprays, tuner cleaners and other chemicals. 5-2 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices Cleaning External Plastic Surfaces Apply the 0.5% detergent-water solution sparingly with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to work all loose dirt away from the radio. Use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth or tissue to remove the solution and dry the radio. Make sure that no water remains entrapped near the connectors, cracks, or crevices. Cleaning Internal Circuit Boards and Components Isopropyl alcohol (100%) may be applied with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to dislodge embedded or caked materials located in hard-to-reach areas. The brush stroke should direct the dislodged material out and away from the inside of the radio. Make sure that controls or tunable components are not soaked with alcohol. Do not use high-pressure air to hasten the drying process since this could cause the liquid to collect in unwanted places. After completing of the cleaning process, use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth to dry the area. Do not brush or apply any isopropyl alcohol to the frame, front housing or back housing. NOTE Always use a fresh supply of alcohol and a clean container to prevent contamination by dissolved material (from previous usage). 5.3 Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (LDMOS) devices are used in this family of radios, and are susceptible to damage by electrostatic or high voltage charges. Damage can be latent, resulting in failures occurring weeks or months later. Therefore, special precautions must be taken to prevent device damage during disassembly, troubleshooting, and repair. Handling precautions are mandatory for CMOS/LDMOS circuits and are especially important in low humidity conditions. DO NOT attempt to disassemble the radio without first referring to the CMOS CAUTION paragraph in the Disassembly and Reassembly section of the manual. Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices DO NOT attempt to disassemble the radio without first referring to the following CAUTION statement. ! Caution This radio contains static-sensitive devices. Do not open the radio unless you are properly grounded. Take the following precautions when working on this unit: • Store and transport all CMOS/LDMOS devices in conductive material so that all exposed leads are shorted together. Do not insert CMOS/LDMOS devices into conventional plastic “snow” trays used for storage and transportation of other semiconductor devices. • Ground the working surface of the service bench to protect the CMOS/LDMOS device. We recommend using the Motorola Static Protection Assembly (part number 0180386A82), which includes a wrist strap, two ground cords, a table mat, and a floor mat. • Wear a conductive wrist strap in series with a 100k resistor to ground. (Replacement wrist straps that connect to the bench top covering are Motorola part number 4280385A59). • Do not wear nylon clothing while handling CMOS/LDMOS devices. • Do not insert or remove CMOS/LDMOS devices with power applied. Check all power supplies used for testing CMOS/LDMOS devices to be certain that there are no voltage transients present. • When straightening CMOS/LDMOS pins, provide ground straps for the apparatus used. • When soldering, use a grounded soldering iron. • If at all possible, handle CMOS/LDMOS devices by the package and not by the leads. Prior to touching the unit, touch an electrical ground to remove any static charge that you may have accumulated. The package and substrate may be electrically common. If so, the reaction of a discharge to the case would cause the same damage as touching the leads. 5-3 5-4 5.4 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Repair Procedures and Techniques – General Repair Procedures and Techniques – General NOTE Environmentally Preferred Products (EPP) (refer to the marking on the printed circuit boards — examples shown below) were developed and assembled using environmentally preferred components and solder assembly techniques to comply with the European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances (ROHS) Directive 2002/ 95/EC and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/ EC. To maintain product compliance and reliability, use only the Motorola specified parts in this manual. Any rework or repair on Environmentally Preferred Products must be done using the appropriate lead-free solder wire and lead-free solder paste as stated in the following table: Table 5-1. Lead Free Solder Wire Part Number List Motorola Part Number Alloy Flux Type Flux Content by Weight Melting Point Supplier Part number Diameter Weight 1088929Y01 95.5Sn/3.8Ag/0.7Cu RMA Version 2.7-3.2% 217C 52171 0.015” 1lb spool Table 5-2. Lead Free Solder Paste Part Number List Motorola Part Number Manufacturer Part Number 1085674C03 NC-SMQ230 Viscosity Type Composition & Percent Metal 900-1000KCPs Brookfield (5rpm) Type 3 (-325/+500) (95.5%Sn-3.8%Ag-0.7%Cu) 89.3% Liquid Temperature 217°C Parts Replacement and Substitution When damaged parts are replaced, identical parts should be used. If the identical replacement part is not locally available, check the parts list for the proper Motorola part number and order the part Rigid Circuit Boards This family of radios uses bonded, multi-layer, printed circuit boards. Since the inner layers are not accessible, some special considerations are required when soldering and unsoldering components. The printed-through holes may interconnect multiple layers of the printed circuit. Therefore, exercise care to avoid pulling the plated circuit out of the hole. When soldering near a connector: • Avoid accidentally getting solder in the connector. • Be careful not to form solder bridges between the connector pins. • Examine your work closely for shorts due to solder bridges. For soldering components with Hot-Air or infra red solder systems, please check your user guide of the solder system to get information on solder temperature and time for the different housings of the integrated circuits and other components Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio – General 5.5 Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio – General When disassembling and reassembling the radio, it is important to pay particular attention to the snaps and tabs, and how parts align with each other. The following tools are required for disassembling and reassembling the radio: • 6IPTorx PlusTM • 4IPTorx Plus • Torque wrench • Tweezers If a unit requires further testing or service than is customarily performed at the basic level, please send the radio to a Motorola Service Center listed in Appendix A. ! Caution To assure the safety and regulatory compliance of the SL4000, the radio must be repaired only at Motorola service facilities. Please call Motorola at 8004224210 for the address and contact information of your nearest service center. 5-5 5-6 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 5.6 Radio Disassembly – Detailed 5.6.1 External Antenna Disassembly 1. Turn off the radio. 2. Remove the antenna plug and the escutcheon cover from the back housing as shown in Figure 5-1. NOTE a. Remove the antenna plug with fingers. b. Remove the escutcheon cover with tweezers. Dispose the escutcheon cover once it has been removed. c. Use a cotton bud and IPA (Isopropyl alcohol) to remove the glue residue on the back cover. Escutcheon Cover Antenna plug Figure 5-1. Antenna plug and escutcheon cover removal Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 3. Remove the antenna screw with the 4IP Torx Plus screwdriver as shown in Figure 5-2. Antenna Screw Figure 5-2. Antenna screw removal 4. Remove the antenna from the radio by pulling it upwards as shown in Figure 5-3. Antenna Figure 5-3. Antenna removal 5-7 5-8 5.6.2 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed Back housing Disassembly 1. Remove the battery door from the back housing by unlocking the latch as shown in Figure 5-4. Figure 5-4. Unlatching battery door 2. Remove the battery door by lifting it upwards as shown in Figure 5-5. Figure 5-5. Battery door removal Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 5-9 3. After removing the battery door, remove battery from battery compartment as shown in Figure 5-6. To remove battery, grasp the battery groove at the top of the battery and lift up the battery. NOTE The battery cannot be removed bottom first. Battery groove Figure 5-6. Battery removal 4. Remove the self tapping screws from four corners of the back housing marked (a, b, c, d) by using the 6IP Torx Plus as shown in Figure 5-7. 5. Remove the two machine screws in the battery compartment marked (e and f) by using the 6IP Torx Plus as shown in Figure 5-7. a b e d f c Figure 5-7. Self tapping screws and machining screws removal 5-10 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 6. Lift back housing from the front housing as shown in Figure 5-8. Back housing Front housing Figure 5-8. Back housing removal 5.6.3 Internal Antenna Disassembly 1. Remove the internal antenna upwards by using tweezers as shown in Figure 5-9. Internal antenna Figure 5-9. Internal antenna removal Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 5.6.4 5-11 PCB Disassembly 1. Unplug the board flex cable and coax cable connector from the main board. To remove the board to board flex, unlatch the flex connector tab as shown in Figure 5-10. Coax cable connector Flex connector tab Board Flex Figure 5-10. Board flex and coax cable connector disassembly 2. Remove the interface board from the front housing by sliding it out from the PCB retainer catch as shown in Figure 5-11. Figure 5-11. Interface board removal 5-12 5.6.5 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed Audio Jack Disassembly 1. Unplug the keypad flex connector from the main board. 2. Unplug the audio jack flex connector from the main board. 3. Remove the audio seal as shown in Figure 5-12. Audio Jack flex Keypad flex Figure 5-12. Audio jack flex and keypad flex disassembly 4. Lift and pull out the audio jack from its recess as shown in Figure 5-13. Audio Jack flex Figure 5-13. Audio jack flex removal Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 5.6.6 5-13 LCD Display Disassembly 1. Lift the PCB slightly from the right corner using tweezers as shown in Figure 5-14. Insert tweezers Keypad connector Figure 5-14. LCD display disassembly 2. Remove the main PCB from the front housing by turning it slightly counter-clockwise to release the PCB retainer catch. 3. Lift the PCB upwards and away from the PCB guide pin as shown in Figure 5-15. PCB guide pin Figure 5-15. Lifting of PCB board 5-14 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Disassembly – Detailed 4. Remove the main PCB from the front housing by unlatching its flex connector tab as shown in Figure 5-16. Figure 5-16. PCB board removal 5. Remove the speaker seal. 6. Unlatch the display retainer lock as shown in Figure 5-17. Speaker seal Figure 5-17. Display retainer lock removal Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 5-15 7. Remove the display retainer by sliding it upwards to clear the PCB retainer catch. 8. Remove the LCD display as shown in Figure 5-18. Figure 5-18. LCD display removal 5.7 Radio Reassembly – Detailed 5.7.1 LCD Display Reassembly 1. Insert the LCD display. 2. Insert the display retainer slightly higher than the display module and slide it to fit below the PCB retainer catch as shown in Figure 5-19. Figure 5-19. LCD display reassembly 5-16 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 3. Press down on the display retainer lock to secure the display retainer. 4. Insert the speaker seal as shown in Figure 5-20. Speaker seal Figure 5-20. Display retainer lock reassembly 5. Attach the main PCB flex to the main PCB and secure it in place by latching the flex connector tab as shown in Figure 5-21. Latch Flex connector Flex Figure 5-21. Flex connector tab reassembly Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 5-17 6. Place the main PCB onto the PCB guide pin and pivot the PCB into the front housing by turning it clockwise slightly so that it slots under the PCB retainer catch as shown in Figure 5-22. Figure 5-22. PCB board reassembly 5.7.2 Audio Jack Reassembly 1. Place the audio jack into its recess on the front housing as shown in Figure 5-23. Audio jack flex Figure 5-23. Audio jack connector reassembly 5-18 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 2. Attach the audio jack flex connector and keypad flex connector to the main board as shown in Figure 5-24. Audio jack flex Keypad connector Figure 5-24. Audio jack flex connector and keypad connector reassembly 5.7.3 PCB Reassembly 1. Insert the interface board into the front housing by sliding it under the PCB retainer catch as shown in Figure 5-25 Front Housing Figure 5-25. Interface board reassembly Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 5-19 2. Attach the board flex cable to the main board connector and secure it by latching the flex connector tab. 3. Plug in the coax cable connector to the main board as shown in Figure 5-26. Coax cable connector Flex connector tab Board flex Figure 5-26. Board flex reassembly 5.7.4 Internal Antenna Reassembly 1. Insert the internal antenna by using tweezers as shown in Figure 5-27. Internal antenna Figure 5-27. Internal antenna reassembly 5-20 5.7.5 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed Back Housing Reassembly 1. Place the back housing onto the front housing as shown in Figure 5-28. Back housing Front housing Figure 5-28. Back housing reassembly 2. Using a torque wrench, screw in the self tapping screws at all four corners from back housing marked (a, b, c, d) by using the 6IP Torx Plus as shown in Figure 5-29. 3. Using a torque wrench, screw in the two machine screws in the battery compartment of the back housing marked (e and f) by using the 6IP Torx Plus as shown in Figure 5-29. ! Do not over torque these screws. Please refer to the torque chart on Table 5-5. Caution a b e d f c Figure 5-29. Self tapping screws and machining screws reassembly Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 4. Insert the battery into the battery compartment on the back housing as shown in Figure 5-30. Figure 5-30. Battery reassembly 5. Insert the battery door as shown in Figure 5-31. Figure 5-31. Battery door reassembly 5-21 5-22 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed 6. Fasten the battery door latch as shown in Figure 5-32. Figure 5-32. Latching battery door 7. Attach the antenna to the radio as shown in Figure 5-33. Figure 5-33. Antenna reassembly 8. Using a torque wrench, screw in the antenna screw with the 4IP Torx Plus screwdriver as shown in Figure 5-34. NOTE a. The antenna must be fully inserted before screwing in the antenna screw. b. Ensure that there is no gap between the antenna and the housing. Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Reassembly – Detailed Tighten the antenna screw with tightening torque as below ! → 0.8lbf. in. or Caution → 0.9 N-m or → 0.92 kgf-cm DO NOT over tighten the antenna screw. Antenna screw Figure 5-34. Antenna screw reassembly 9. Insert the antenna plug and a new escutcheon cover to the back housing as shown in Figure 5-35. 10.Turn the radio on. Escutcheon Cover Antenna Plug Figure 5-35. Antenna plug and screw plug reassembly 5-23 5-24 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists 5.8.1 Non-GOB Model Exploded View and Parts List 16 1 2 18 3 4 5 6 8 9 7 10 11 12 13 14 17 15 19 21 20 22 23 24 5.8 Figure 5-36. SL4000 Non-GOB Model Exploded View Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists Item Description 5-25 Part Number 1 Keypad Flex Assembly 0104043J44 2 Front Housing Assembly PMLN5969_ 3 LCD Module 72013002001 4 Main Board PMLE4825_ 5 Display Bracket Assembly 0104044J48 6 Interface Board PMLN5971_ 7 Audio jack Flex Assembly 0104043J45 8 Audio jack Boot 32012157001 9 Board to Board Flex 84012346001 10 Coax Cable Holder 07012034001 11 Speaker Module 0104042J77 12 Coax Cable Connector 42012051001 13 Internal Antenna 85012037001 14 Back housing Assembly PMLN5968_ 15 Top and Bottom Screws 03012043001 16 Middle Screws 0386104Z06 17 Antenna Screw 03012044001 18 Stubby Antenna Please refer to Section 1.4 "Model Charts" for antenna options. 19 Antenna Plug 38012025001 20 Escutcheon Cover 33012045001 21 RF Plug 28012032001 22 Product Label Escutcheon 33012043001 23 Battery Standard (BT70) PMNN4425_ 24 Battery Door Standard PMLN6000_ Table 5-3. Non-GOB Model Exploded View 15 19 16 21 20 22 23 24 Exploded View and Parts List 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 7 10 11 12 13 14 17 1 5.8.2 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists 18 5-26 Figure 5-37. SL4010 GOB Model Exploded View Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Radio Exploded Mechanical Views and Parts Lists Item Description 5-27 Part Number 1 Keypad Flex Assembly 0104043J44 2 Front Housing Assembly PMLN5969_ 3 LCD Module 72013002001 4 Main Board PMLE4812_ 5 Display Bracket Assembly 0104044J48 6 Interface Board PMLN5971_ 7 Audio Jack Flex Assembly 0104043J45 8 Audio Jack Boot 32012157001 9 Board to Board Flex 84012346001 10 Coax Cable Holder 07012034001 11 Speaker Module 0104042J77 12 Coax Cable Connector 42012051001 13 Internal Antenna 85012037001 14 Back housing Assembly PMLN5968_ 15 Top and Bottom Screws 03012043001 16 Middle Screws 0386104Z06 17 Antenna Screw 03012044001 18 Stubby Antenna Please refer to Section 1.4 "Model Charts" for antenna options 19 Antenna Plug 38012025001 20 Escutcheon Cover 33012045001 21 RF Plug 28012032001 22 Product Label Escutcheon 33012043001 23 Battery HI-CAP (BT90) HKNN4013_ 24 Battery Door HI-CAP PMLN6001_ Table 5-4. GOB Model Exploded View Parts List 5-28 5.9 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures: Torque Chart Torque Chart Table 5-5 lists the various screws by part number and description, followed by the torque values in different units of measure. Torque all screws to the recommended value when assembling the radio. ! A proper torque screwdriver must be used during installation to ensure that these torque values are not exceeded. Caution Table 5-5. Torque Specifications for Screws Part Number Description Qty Driver/ Socket Torque N-m lbs-in kgf-cm 03012044001 Screw Antenna 1 4IP Torx Plus 0.09 0.80 0.92 0386104Z06 Screw Torx Plus 6IP Machine 2 6IP Torx Plus 0.20 1.80 2.07 03012043001 Screw Torx T-6, M2 self-tapping 4 6IP Torx Plus 0.20 1.80 2.07 Chapter 6 Basic Troubleshooting 6.1 Introduction This chapter contains error codes and board replacement procedures. If the board does not pass all the performance checks in Chapter 3 or exhibits an error code listed below, then the circuit board should be replaced. If repair requires knowledge of details of component level troubleshooting, please send radio to a Motorola Service Center listed in Appendix A. NOTE To access the various connector pins, use the housing eliminator/test fixture along with the diagrams found in this section of the manual. (See the section, "Service Aids" on page 2-2, for the appropriate Motorola service aids and tools parts numbers.) 6.2 Power-Up Error Codes Upon powering up, the radio performs certain tests to determine if its basic electronics and software are in working order. Any error detected has an associated error code that is presented on the radio display. These error codes are intended to be used by a service technician when the radio generates the Self Test Fail Tone. If these tests are successfully completed, the radio will generate the Self Test Tone. There are two classes of detectable errors, fatal and non-fatal. If it is considered as a fatal error, then the normal radio operation will be inhibited. Fatal errors include hardware errors detected by the microprocessor and certain memory errors. These memory errors include incorrect ROM checksum, incorrect RAM checksum, and incorrect checksums of codeplug (Persistent Storage) blocks that contain operating parameters. If the codeplug block operating parameters are corrupted, operation of the unit on the proper frequency, system, and group are in question. Attempts to use this information could provide the user with a false sense of security that others are receiving his messages. Corrupted codeplug blocks of call IDs, or their associated aliases are considered nonfatal errors. While the user may be inconvenienced, normal communication is still possible. 6-2 6.3 Basic Troubleshooting: Operational Error Codes Operational Error Codes During radio operation, the radio performs dynamic tests to determine if the radio is working properly. Problems detected during these tests are presented as error codes on the radio’s display. The presence of an error code should prompt a user that a problem exists and that a Motorola Authorized MOTOTRBO dealer should be contacted. Use Table to aid in understanding any particular operational error codes. Table 6-1. Operational Error Codes Error Code FAIL 001 Description Synthesizer Out-of-Lock. Error Type Non-Fatal Corrective Action 1. Reprogram the codeplug. 2. Refer to Detailed Service Manual. (68012005024) FAIL 002 Personality checksum or system block error. Non-Fatal Reprogram the codeplug. Appendix A A.1 EMEA Regional Warranty, Service and Technical Support Warranty and Service Support Motorola offers long term support for its products. This support includes full exchange and/or repair of the product during the warranty period, and service/ repair or spare parts support out of warranty. Any "return for exchange" or "return for repair" by an authorized Motorola Dealer must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form. Warranty Claim Forms are obtained by contacting an Authorized Motorola Dealer. A.1.1 Warranty Period and Return Instructions The terms and conditions of warranty are defined fully in the Motorola Dealer or Distributor or Reseller contract. These conditions may change from time to time and the following notes are for guidance purposes only. In instances where the product is covered under a "return for replacement" or "return for repair" warranty, a check of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit back to Motorola. This is to ensure that the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to damage outside the terms of the warranty. Prior to shipping any radio back to the appropriate Motorola warranty depot, please contact Customer Resources (Please see page A-3). All returns must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form, available from your Customer Services representative. Products should be shipped back in the original packaging, or correctly packaged to ensure no damage occurs in transit. A.1.2 After Warranty Period After the Warranty period, Motorola continues to support its products in two ways. 1. Motorola's Managed Technical Services (MTS) offers a repair service to both end users and dealers at competitive prices. 2. MTS supplies individual parts and modules that can be purchased by dealers who are technically capable of performing fault analysis and repair. A-2 A.2 EMEA Regional Warranty, Service and Technical Support:: European Radio Support Centre (ERSC) European Radio Support Centre (ERSC) The ERSC Customer Information Desk is available through the following service numbers: Austria: 08 00 29 75 41 Italy: 80 08 77 387 Belgium: 08 00 72 471 Luxemburg: 08 00 23 27 Denmark: 80 88 58 80 Netherlands: 08 00 22 45 13 Finland: 08 00 11 49 910 Norway: 80 01 11 15 France: 08 00 90 30 90 Portugal: 08 00 84 95 70 Germany: 08 00 18 75 240 Spain: 90 09 84 902 Greece: 00 80 04 91 29 020 Sweden: 02 07 94 307 UK: 08 00 96 90 95 Switzerland: 08 00 55 30 82 Ireland: 18 00 55 50 21 Iceland: 80 08 147 Or dial the European Repair and Service Centre: Telephone: +49 30 6686 1555 Fax ERSC: +49 30 6686 1579 Email ERSC: ERSC@motorolasolutions.com Please use these numbers for repair enquiries only. A.3 Piece Parts Some replacement parts, spare parts, and/or product information can be ordered directly. While parts may be assigned with a Motorola part number, this does not guarantee that they are available from Motorola Radio Products and Solutions Organization (RPSO). Some parts may have become obsolete and no longer available in the market due to cancellations by the supplier. If no Motorola part number is assigned, the part is normally not available from Motorola, or is not a userserviceable part. Part numbers appended with an asterisk are serviceable by Motorola Depot only. Orders for replacement parts, kits and assemblies should be placed directly on Motorola's local distribution/dealer organization or via Motorola Online at: http://www.motorola.com/emeaonline * The Radio Products and Solutions Organization (RPSO) was formerly known as the Radio Products Services Division (RPSD) and/or the Accessories and Aftermarket Division (AAD). EMEA Regional Warranty, Service and Technical Support:: Technical Support A.4 A-3 Technical Support Motorola Product Services is available to assist the dealers/distributors in resolving any malfunctions which may be encountered. Russia and Armenia – Andrey Nagornykh Telephone: +7 495 787 8910 Fax: +7 495 785 0185 Email: mwcb47@motorolasolutions.com Central and East Europe – Siggy Punzenberger Telephone: +49 (0) 6128 70 2342 Fax: +49 (0) 6128 95 1096 Email: TFG003@motorolasolutions.com Middle East and Africa – Wayne Holmes Telephone: +49 (0) 6126 957 6237 Fax: +49 (0) 6126 957 6826 Email: wayne.holmes@motorolasolutions.com Germany – Customer Connect Team Telephone: +49 (0) 30 6686 1539 Fax: +49 (0) 30 6686 1916 Email: ESSC@motorolasolutions.com France – Armand Roy Telephone: +33 1 6935 7868 Fax: +33 1 6935 7808 Email: armand.roy@motorolasolutions.com Italy – Ugo Gentile Telephone: +39 02 5220 7825 Fax: +39 02 5220 7810 Email: Ugo.Gentile@motorolasolutions.com France – Laurent Irrmann Telephone: +33 1 6935 7866 Fax: +33 1 6935 7808 Email: laurent.irrmann@motorolasolutions.com A.5 Further Assistance From Motorola You can also contact the Customer Help Desk through the following web address. http://www.motorolasolutions.com/governmentandenterprise A-4 EMEA Regional Warranty, Service and Technical Support:: Further Assistance From Motorola Notes Glossary Glossary This glossary contains an alphabetical listing of terms and their definitions that are applicable to portable and mobile subscriber radio products. All terms do not necessarily apply to all radios, and some terms are merely generic in nature. Term Definition Band Frequencies allowed for a specific purpose. CPS Customer Programming Software: Software with a graphical user interface containing the feature set of a radio. Default A pre-defined set of parameters. Digital Refers to data that is stored or transmitted as a sequence of discrete symbols from a finite set; most commonly this means binary data represented using electronic or electromagnetic signals. FCC Federal Communications Commission. Frequency Number of times a complete electromagnetic-wave cycle occurs in a fixed unit of time (usually one second). kHz kilohertz: One thousand cycles per second. Used especially as a radiofrequency unit. LCD Liquid-Crystal Display: An LCD uses two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid-crystal solution between them. An electric current passed through the liquid causes the crystals to align so that light cannot pass through them. LED Light Emitting Diode: An electronic device that lights up when electricity is passed through it. MHz Megahertz: One million cycles per second. Used especially as a radiofrequency unit. PC Board Printed Circuit Board. Also referred to as a PCB. Programming Cable A cable that allows the CPS to communicate directly with the radio using USB. Receiver Electronic device that amplifies RF signals. A receiver separates the audio signal from the RF carrier, amplifies it, and converts it back to the original sound waves. RF Radio Frequency: The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum between audio sound and infrared light (approximately 10 kHz to 10 GHz). RX Receive. Signal An electrically transmitted electromagnetic wave. Glossary-2 Term Definition Spectrum Frequency range within which radiation has specific characteristics. Squelch Muting of audio circuits when received signal levels fall below a predetermined value. With carrier squelch, all channel activity that exceeds the radio’s preset squelch level can be heard. Transceiver Transmitter-receiver. A device that both transmits and receives digital signals. Also abbreviated as XCVR. Transmitter Electronic equipment that generates and amplifies an RF carrier signal, modulates the signal, and then radiates it into space. TX Transmit. UHF Ultra-High Frequency. USB Universal Serial Bus: An external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of 12 Mbps. MOTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS and the Stylized M logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and are used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Motorola Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. January 2012. www.motorolasolutions.com/slseries *68012004076* 68012004076-A
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