962 0512 Onan OT III Series (spec G) 40 To 1000 Amp Transfer Switch Service Manual (11 1992)

User Manual: 962-0512 Onan OT III series (spec G) 40 to 1000 Amp Transfer Switch Service manual (11-1992)

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Service Manual

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OT Ill

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Transfer Switch
40 to 1 000 Am eres

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Printed in U.S.A.

Begin Spec G

962-0512

11-92

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1

TITLE

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
INTRODUCTION
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About This Manual

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1-1

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Automatic Transfer Switches
Model Identification

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Transfer Switch Application

Cabinet

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SECTION

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Table of Contents

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Transfer Switch Assembly ................. . ......................... 1-4
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Operation

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Preventive Maintenance

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Electronic Control

Removing and Replacing Electronic Control Components
Feature Description I Feature Option

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

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1-7

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Introduction ........................ . .............................. 2-1
Power Sentry Control

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Accessory Control Panel and Terminal Blocks
Optional Control Modules and Accessories
Control System Operation

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Adjusting Power Sentry Modules

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Adjusting Optional Control Modules and Accessories

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TROUBLESHOOTING

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Transfer Switch Does Not Retransfer

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3-2

Source 1 Voltage Sensor Does Not Sense Voltage ........................ 3-4
Transfer Switch Does Not Transfer

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Source 2 Voltage Sensor Does Not Sense Voltage

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Generator Set Does Not Crank (Two-Wire

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TRANSFER SWITCH ASSEMBLY
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3-5

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General

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Generator Set Does Not Crank (Three-Wire Start)

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Disconnect AC Power

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Reconnecting AC Power (When Finished)

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Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (40 to 125 Amperes)

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(40 to 125 Amperes)
(40 to 125 Amperes)

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Block and Crossbar Removal and Replacement

Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement

Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (150 to 260 Amperes)

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4-1

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4-7

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Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (150 to 260 Amperes)

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Block and Crossbar Removal and Replacement (300 to 600 Amperes)
Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (300 to 600 Amperes)

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Block and Crossbar Removal and Replacement (150 to 260 Amperes)
Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (300 to 600 Amperes)

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4-20

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4-23

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Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement (800 and 1000 Amperes) ........ 4-25
Block and Crossbar Removal and Replacement (800 and 1000 Amperes)

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Auxiliary Switch Removal and Replacement (800 and 1000 Amperes) . ... .. . . 4-32

(Continued)

PAGE

TITLE
GENSET-TQ-GENSET
Introduction
Cabinet

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Electronic Control System .
Operation

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5-1

Introduction
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5-3

.... ...... .. ................................. .... 5-15

UTILITY-TO-UTILITY
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Troubleshooting

Cabinet

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Transfer Switch

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SECTION

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Table of Contents

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........ 6-2

Transfer Switch . .............. . .... ........ . .......... ...... . . ..... 6-3
Operation

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Troubleshooting

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NONAUTOMAnCJREMOTE
Cabinet

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7-1

............. ............ .................. ...... ..... 7-1

......... ..... .................. ......................... 7-2

Transfer Switch

Optional Control Components

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Operation

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7-7

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Mother Board 300-3953 (Utility-to-Generator Set)
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......... ........... ........ ...................... 7-8

Mother Board 300-3267 (Utility-to-Utility)

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SCHEMA ncs AND WIRING DIAGRAMS

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7-3

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Troubleshooting

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Introduction

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Electronic Control System .

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........................ 8-3

............................... 8-4

Mother Board 300-3090 (Utility-to-Generator Set)

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626-1762 (Sheet 1 of 5) .............. ............................... 8-6

626-1762 (Sheet 2 of 5) .............................. ............... 8-7
626-1762 (Sheet 3 of 5)

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626-1762 (Sheet 5 of 5)

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626-1762 (Sheet 4 of 5)

Open Construction Wiring Diagrams

................................ . 8-11

IAWARNINGI

INCORRECT SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS CAN RESULT IN
DEATH, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY, AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST BE QUAL/RED TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL
AND/OR MECHANICAL SERVICE.

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Safety Precautions

If the cabinet must be opened for any reason:

This manual includes the following symbols to indi­
cate potentially dangerous conditions. Read the
manual carefully and know when these conditions
exist. Then take the necessary steps to protect per­
sonnel and the equipment.
P'!'t•NUi)¥1;1 This symbol warns of Immediate
hazards that will result In severe persona/Injury
or death.
IAWARNINGI This symbol refers to a hazard or
unsafe practice that can result In severe per­
sona/ Injury or death.
IACAUTION I This symbol refers to a hazard or
unsafe practice that can result In personal In­
jury or product or property damage.
High voltage in OT transfer switch component� pre­
sents serious shock hazards that can result 1 n se­
vere personal injury or death. Read and follow
these suggestions.
Keep the transfer switch cabinet closed and locked.
Make sure only authorized personnel have the
cabinet and operational keys.
Due to the serious shock hazard from high voltages
within the cabinet, all service and adjustments to
the transfer switc h must be performed only by an
electrician or authorized service repre sentative.

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1. Move the operation selector switch on the gen­
erator set or Stop/Auto/Handcrank switch on
the automatic transfer switch (whichever ap­
plies) to Stop.
2. Disconnect

the starting batteries of the gen­
erator set (remove the ground [ -] lead first).

AC power to the automatic transfer
switch. If the instructions require otherwise,
use extreme caution due to the danger of
shock hazard.
Place rubber insulative mats on dry wood platforms
over metal or concrete floors when working on any
electrical equipment. Do not wear damp clothing
(particularly wet shoes) or allow skin surfaces to be
damp when handling any electrical equipment.
Jewelry is a good conductor of electricity and
should be removed when working on the electrical
equipment.
Do not work on this equipment when mentally or
physically fatigued, or after consuming alcohol or
any drug that makes the operation of equipment
unsafe.

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3. Remove

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OT3-UG-3

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1. Introduction
ABOUT THIS MANUAL

NORMAL

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This manual contains service procedures for an OT
transfer switch. Sections 1 , 2, 3, and 4 cover the
utility-to-generator set automatic transfer switch.
Although much of the information on theory of op­
eration, Power Sentry® calibration, and trouble­
shooting in sections 1 , 2, and 3 is applicable to gen­
erator set-to-generator set, utility-to-utility, and
nonautomatic/remote configurations; there are
several significant differences.
Refer to section 5 for an overview of the generator
set-to-generator set transfer switch.
Refer to section 6 for an overview of the utility-to­
utility transfer switch.
Refer to section 7 for an overview of the non­
automatic/remote transfer switch.
Refer to the schematic and wiring diagram package
that was shipped with the transfer switch for spe­
cific information about its configuration.
Section 4 of this manual covers transfer switch as­
sembly service procedures for all configurations.
Use normal and necessary safety precautions be­
fore starting any service procedures. Identify all
hazards by referring to the Safety Precautions
printed inside the front cover and observe all warn­
ings and cautions within the manual. W henever
troubleshooting, remember that the generator set,
transfer switch, and utility power source are all in­
terdependent.

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TRANSFER SWITCH APPLICATION

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Transfer switches are an essential part of a build­
ing's standby or emergency power system. The
Normal power source, commonly the utility line, is
backed up by an Emergency power source, often a
generator set. The transfer switch supplies the
electrical load with power from one of these two
power sources.
The load is connected to the common of the trans­
fer switch (Figure 1-1 ). Under normal conditions,
the load is supplied with power from the Normal
source (as illustrated). If the Normal power source
is interrupted, the load is transferred to the Emer­
gency power source. W hen Normal power returns,
the load is retransferred to the Normal power
source. The transfer and retransfer of the load are
the two most basic functions of a transfer switch.

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Power Sentry is a registered trademark of Onan Corporation.

1 -1

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EMERGENCY

LOAD

9C1101

FIGURE 1 ·1 . LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
(TYPICAL FUNCTION)

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AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SV\nTCHES

nected to the load. Only one of these two lamps
can be lit.

Automatic transfer switches, capable of automatic
operation without operator involvement, perform
the following basic functions:

Test/Normai/Retransfer Switch

This switch has three positions. In the Normal posi­
tion, the transfer switch is set for automatic opera­
tion. Moving the switch to Test sends a start signal
to the generator set. After the transfer time delay,
the generator set will assume the load-provided
that the Test With/Without Load switch (Figure 1-3)
is in the With Load position.

1 . Sense the interruption of t he Normal power
source.

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2. Send a start signal to the generator set (Emer­
gency power source).
3. Transfer the load to the Emer!}ency power
source.

Moving the switch to Normal causes the load to
transfer to the Normal power source after the
retransfer ti me delay. To avoid the delay and cause
a fast retransfer of load to the Normal power
source, move the switch to the Retransfer position.

4. Sense the return of the Normal power source.
Retransfer the load to the Normal power
source.

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5.

6. Send a stop signal to the generator set.

Optional Meter Package

MODEL IDENTIFICATION

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The optional meter package includes an AC amme­
ter, an AC voltmeter, a frequency meter, and a
phase selector switch.

Identify your model by referring to the Model and
Specification number as shown on th1� nameplate.
Electrical characteristics are shown �o n the lower
portion of the nameplate, which is located on the
cabinet door. Refer to the last page of this section
for a list of feature/option codes.

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AC Voltmeter: T he voltmeter measures line-to-line
voltage of the selected power source.
AC Ammeter. The ammeter measures the line cur­
rents of the load.
Frequency Meter: This meter measures the out­
put frequency of the selected power source in
hertz .

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If it is necessary to contact a dealer or the factory
regarding the transfer switch, always �Jive the com­
plete Model, Specification, and Serial number as
listed on the nameplate. This information is neces­
sary to properly identify your unit among the many
types manufactured.

The standard cabinet meets the requirements of
the National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(NEMA) for a UL Type 1 cabinet. This 1ype is desig­
nated as a general-purpose, indoor cabinet. The
door of a typical utility-to-generator set cabinet is
shown in Figure 1-2.

On transfer switches with an AC ammeter, the load
wires must each pass through a current trans­
former.

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Optional Auto/Manual Switch
(Utility-to-Generator Set)
The Auto/Manual switch is used to enable or dis­
able the automatic retransfer function. This switch
has two positions. In the Auto position, normal auto­
matic retransfer is enabled. In the Manual position,
automatic retransfer (from a functioning generator
set back to utility power) is disabled; only manual
retransfer (using the Test/Normai/Retransfer
switch) is possible. In the event of generator set
failure, however, the Power Sentry control logic will
ignore the Auto/Manual switch and initiate retrans­
fer to utility power.

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Refer to section 5, 6, or 7 If applicable.

Indicator Lamps

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There are four indicator lamps on the cabinet door.
The Normal Available and Emergency Available
lamps are lit whenever their corresponding power
sources (utility or generator set) ar�e producing
power. These two lamps can be lit simultaneously.

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Phase Selector Switch: This switch is used to se­
lect the source and phase to be measured.

Refer to section 6 for a description of the optional
Auto/Manual switch on utility-to-utility transfer
switches.

The Normal Connected and Emer9ency Con­
nected lamps indicate which power source is con-

1 -2

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EMERGENCY
CONNECTED LAMP

NORMAL
CONNECTED LAMP

NORMAL
AVAILABLE LAMP

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EMERGENCY
AVAILABLE LAMP

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OPTIONALAC
VOLTMETER

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�,�------�@

OPTIONAL FREQUENCY
METER

TEST/NORMAL/
RETRANSFER SWITCH

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OPTIONAL
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH

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PHASE SELECTOR
SWITCH (FOR
OPTIONAL METERS)

OPTIONAL AC
AMMETER

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FIGURE 1 -2. UTIUTY-TO-GENERATOR SET TRANSFER SWITCH
CABINET EXTERIOR

1-3

M1694-48

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S7, S8, and S9 are actuated. Refer to Section 2
and to the schematic and wiring diagram package
for more information on the functions of the individ­
ual switches.

TRANSFER SWITCH ASSI::MBLY
The transfer switch (Figure 1 -3) opens and closes
the contacts that transfer the load between Normal
and Emergency power. The transfer switch is me­
chanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous
closing to both power sources. The main parts of
the transfer switch discussed here are the contact
assemblies, linear actuator, capac:itor(s), Motor
Disconnect switch, auxiliary switches, and auxiliary
contacts. Transfer switch assembly' maintenance
procedures are described in Section 4.

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The schematic and wm ng diagram package is
shipped with the transfer switch. Contact your dis­
tributor if you do not have a set of drawings. Refer
to Section 4 for a description of auxiliary switch
maintenance procedures.

Auxiliary Contacts

Auxiliary contacts are provided on the Normal
(switch S2) and Emergency (switch S6) sides of the
transfer switch. They are actuated by operation of
the transfer switch during transfer and retransfer.
The Normal side auxiliary contact switch is actu­
ated when the transfer switch is in the Normal posi­
tion. The Emergency side auxiliary contact switch
is actuated when the transfer switch is in the Emer­
gency position.

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The transfer switch either has three or four poles.
Three pole transfer switches are provided with a
neutral bar. The contact assemblies make and
break the current flow. When closed to either the
Normal or the Emergency power source, the con­
tacts are mechanically held. A mechanical inter­
lock prevents them from closing to both power
sources at the same time.

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Contact Assemblies

The auxiliary contacts have current ratings of 1 0
amperes at 250 VAC.

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Linear Actuator
The linear actuator is a linear inductii on motor that
moves the contact assemblies between the Normal
power source and the Emergency power source.
U near actuator operation is initiated automatically
with automatic transfer switches. Manual operation
of the transfer switch is also possible. Refer to
Manual Operation.

ELECTRONIC CONTROL

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Figure 1-3 shows the interior of a 1 25-ampere util­
ity-to-generator set transfer switch. Due to differ­
ences in cabinet sizes, the location of some of the
optional modules in your transfer switch may not be
the same as shown here.

Capacitor(s)

Refer to section 5, 6, or 7 If applicable.

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Either one or two capacitors (refer to Section 4) pro­
vide the phase shift necessary to d1rive the linear
motor. If the capacitor is faulty, thH linear motor
does not operate.

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The most important component of the electronic
control system is the Power Sentry Control. The
Power Sentry includes voltage sensing circuits,
time delay circuits and control relays. There are
also several adjustment potentiometers and indica­
tor lamps on the Power Sentry. The adjustments
must be performed only by qualified service per­
sonnel.

Motor Disconnect Switch

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The Motor Disconnect toggle switch, on the acces­
sory control panel, enables and disables the linear
actuator circuit. Place the switch in the Auto p osi­
tion to enable the linear actuator. Place the switch
in the Off position to disable the linear actuator.

Power Sentry Time Delays
Start Time Delay:This delay is adjustable from 0 to
1 5 or (optionally) 0 to 90 seconds. This brief time
delay prevents generator set starting during power
interruptions of short duration. Timing starts the
moment of Normal (utility) power interruption. If the
duration of the interruption exceeds the delay time,
the control system signals the generator set to
start.

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Auxiliary Switches

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Eight auxiliary switches are configun3d to respond
to the position of the transfer switch. When the
transfer switch is in the Normal position, switches
S2, S3, S4, and S5 are actuated. WhEm the transfer
switch is in the Emergency position, switches S6,

1 -4

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Stop Time Delay: This delay is adjustable from 0 to
1 0 minutes. It begins timing when the load is
retransferred to the Normal power source. At the
end of the delay, the stop signal is sent to the gen­
erator set. This time delay allows the generator set
to cool down at no load before stopping.

This brief time delay allows the generator set to sta­
bilize before the load is applied. It has an adjust­
able range of 0 to 120 seconds.

Transfer Time Delay: This delay begins when
generator voltage and frequency reac h the settings
of the control. After the delay, the transfer switc h
transfers the load to the Emergency power source.

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OPTIONAL
METERS

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OPTIONAL

0

0

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0

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PANEL

POWER

LOAD SWITCHES

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LAMPS

ACCESSORY
CONTROL

& EXEROSE

WITH/WITHOUT

TRANSillON

INDICATOR

3-WIRE
START

TEST

OPTIONAL
PROGRAMMED

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SIGNAL
MODULE

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OPTIONAL

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Retransfer Time Delay: This delay begins the mo­
ment Normal line voltage and frequency return. Af­
ter the delay, the transfer switc h can retransfer the
load to the Normal source. The delay allows the
Normal source to stabilize before retransfer. It has
an adjustable range of 0 to 30 minutes.

SENTRY
CONTROL

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I

0

0

AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER

MOTOR
DISCONNECT
SWITCH

SWITCH

SC1581

RGURE 1·3. UTIUTY·TO-GENERATOR SET TRANSFER SWITCH
INTERIOR COMPONENTS

1-5

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fer switch to start and stop a three-wire start gen­
erator set. Three-wire starting logic is similar to a
single-pole, double-throw switch. A common is
closed to one side to send a start signal, and to the
opposite side to send a stop signal. In addition to
start and stop functions, the control has an over­
crank relay, a preheat relay, two Timing lamps, a
Lockout lamp, a Reset switch, a preheat delay On/
Off switch, and an Auto/Stop/Handcrank switch.

Undervoltage Sensing

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Two voltage sensors, one for the Normal side and
one for the Emergency side, monitor source volt­
ages for an undervoltage condition and generate
signals, which are sent to the time delay module. If,
for example, an undervoltage condition is sensed
on the Normal source, the voltage se1 nsor module
sends a signal to the time delay module that initi­
ates and controls the timing for generator set start
and the transfer of load.

Programmed Transition Option

The standard transfer switch has undervoltage
sensing for all phases of the Normal and Emer­
gency power sources.

The optional Program Transition module is used to
introduce a pause during transition. Programmed
transition allows the transfer switch to assume a
midtransition position for an adjustable interval of
time. In this position, the load is not connected to
either power source (Normal or Emergency). This
feature allows residual voltage from inductive loads
to decay to an acceptable level before transfer is
completed.

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Overvoltage and Frequency Sensing
Option

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Overvoltage and frequency sensing are available
as a single option.
Overvoltage Sensing: With optional overvoltage
sensing, the Normal and Emergency sources are
monitored for an overvoltage conditio1n.

Signal Module Option

As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the
voltage sensors signal the time dE�Iay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

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The main function of the optional Signal Module is
to delay transfer (or retransfer) for a preset time
while operating a signal contact to give warning that
a transfer (or retransfer) is about to occur. This op­
tion is typically used in elevator applications.

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An adjustable time delay overrides momentary
overshoots in voltage.
Frequency Sensing: With optional frequency
sensing, the Normal and Emergency sources are
monitored for variations in frequency. The sensors
detect whether or not the source is within an adjust­
able bandwidth.

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Float Battery Charger Option

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As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the fre­
quency sensors signal the time dE�Iay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

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An adjustable time delay allows the control to ig­
nore momentary dips or rises in frequency.

The optional float-charge battery charger regulates
its charge voltage to continuously charge without
damage to the battery. As the battery approaches
full charge, the charging current automatically ta­
pers to zero amperes or to steady-state load on the
battery. The battery charger has an am meter for i n­
dication of charging current and has a fuse for pro­
tection of the battery charger circuit.

Two-Wire Starting

Auxiliary Relays Option

The starting circuit is a basic supervisory function of
the electronic control. Water-cooled generator sets
use a two-wire start control.

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Optional auxiliary relays provide contacts for ener­
gizing external alarms, remote indicators, and con­
trol equipment such as louver motors and water
pumps.

Although the logic is more involved, the two-wire
starting circuit can be thought of as a single-pole,
single-throw switch. A closed switch signals the
generator set to start. An open switch signals the
electric generator set to stop.

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Exerciser Clock Option
The optional exerciser clock initiates generator set
start/ run cycles at programmable intervals and for
programmable durations. It is a 7-day, 24-hour
clock that can store and execute up to ten start/stop
programs (exercise cycles).

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Three-Wire Starting Option

The optional three-wire starting control (available
only on 40- to 1 25-ampere units) enables the trans-

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Load Shed Option

OPERATION
Automatic Operation

The optional Load Shed function is used to discon­
nect the load from an available Emergency source
in order to reduce the power consumed from that
source. The Load Shed function (when activated
by a customer-supplied signal) moves the transfer
switch from the Emergency position to the neutral
position.

The utility-to-generator set automatic transfer
switch is set for automatic operation by placing con­
trol switches in the positions given below. The gen­
erator set must also be set for automatic operation.
Refer to section 5, 6, or 7 If applicable.

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Test/Normai/Retransfer switch :
Normal position.
Motor Disconnect switch:
Auto position.
Operation selector switch (engine control):
Remote position. (Two-wire start for water-cooled
generator sets only.)
Stop/Auto/Handcrank switch:
Auto position. (Three-wire start for air-cooled gen­
erator sets only.)

Alarm Module Option
The optional alarm module provides an audible in­
dication that the transfer switch has transferred to
the emergency power source.

Phase Sequence/Balance Monitor Option

Manual Operation

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Standby Set Start Sequencer Option

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The optional phase sequence/balance monitor
senses A, B, and C phases of utility power. If there
is an over- or undervoltage, a phase reversal, a loss
of one phase, or an unbalanced voltage condition;
a normally energized relay drops out, initiating the
generator set start/transfer of load sequence.

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The optional standby set start sequencer is avail­
able only on a generator set-to-generator set trans­
fer switch. The standby set start sequencer re­
sponds to a remote start signal from the utility-to­
generator set transfer switch by directing a start sig­
nal from the generator set-to-generator set transfer
switch to the RMT start input of the generator set
that is selected as the preferred source.

The transfer switch has operator handles for manu­
ally transferring the load. Use the following proce­
dure:
IAwARNING I AC power within the cabinet and the
rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the cabinet door
Is open.
If possible, remove all AC power to the transfer
switch before manually operating the switch. If
It Is necessary to perform manual operation
with AC power connected, follow the "Safety
Related Work Practices" listed In NFPA 70E.
1 . Open the cabinet door of the automatic trans­
fer switch.
2. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Off
position.
3. Transfer - from the Normal to the Emer­
gency power source:
A. Pull the upper manual operator handle
down.
B. Push the lower manual operator handle
down.
Retransfer -from the Emergency to the Nor­
mal power source:
C. Pull the lower manual operator handle up.
D. Push the upper manual operator handle
up.
4. Before moving the Motor Disconnect switch
back to the Auto position, remember the trans-

Refer to Section 2 and to Section 5, if applicable.

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Area Protection/ Remote Test Transfer

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The transfer switch can be wired with a remote test
transfer switch. Closure of a set of contacts across
the remote test transfer inputs (terminals 7 and 8 of
TB2) causes the transfer switch to sense a (simu­
lated) utility power failure and send a start/run sig­
nal to the generator set. The load is transferred to
the generator set when generator set power be­
comes available.
On 300.3090 mother boards, the Wlth/WHhout Load
swHch must be In the With Load position. On
300.3953 mother boards, this Input Is NOT depend­
ent upon the position of With/Without Load swHch .

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Transfer Inhibit

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Removal of the jumper across terminals 5 and 6 of
TB2 prevents the transfer switch from operating.
This jumper may be removed when the transfer
switch is used in a paralleling system. If applicable,
refer to the interconnection drawings that are fur­
nished with paralleling switchgear.

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5. In anticipation of scheduled or automatic gen­
erator set exercise, check that the With/With­
out Load selector switches are in the desired
positions . Refer to Generator Set Exercise.
6. Close and lock the cabinet door.

fer switch will transfer load to the active power
source {if both power sources are available, it
will transfer the load to the Normal source).
IAwARNINGI Automatic transfer switch op­
eration results In rapid movement of the
manual operator handles and presents a
hazard of severe personal Injury. Keep
hands clear of handles wher,r switching
back to automatic operation.
5. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Auto
position.
6. Close the cabinet door.

With-Load Standby System Test

IAwARNINGI AC power within the cabinet and the

Generator Set Exercise

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the cabinet door
Is open.
1 Place the Test With/Without Load selector
switch, on the Power Sentry control, in the With
Load position.
.

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Run the generator set for at least 30 minutes once
each week, with at least 50 percent load {if possi­
ble). If you do not have an optional exerciser, use
the Test/NormaVRetransfer switch to test the gen­
erator set each week.
The optional exerciser has preselected exercise
periods and exercises the generator set automati­
cally with or without load depending on the position
of the Exercise With/Without Load switch. If the
Normal power source has an interruption while the
generator set is exercising without load, the auto­
matic transfer switch will transfer the load to the
generator set.

The Test With/Without Load selector switch
must be In the With Load position In order to
test with load.

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2. Close the cabinet door.
IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet
and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. Close the cabinet
door.
3. Move the Test/Normai/Retransfer switch to
Test. The generator set should start and as­
sume the load after the transfer time delay.
4. At the end of the test period, move the Test/
NormaVRetransfer switch to the Normal posi­
tion if you want to retransfer load back to the
Normal power source after the retransfer time
delay. To bypass the retransfer time delay and
cause immediate load retransfer, move the
Test/NormaVRetransfer switch to Retransfer
and release {the switch will return to Normal).
The generator will stop after the stop time de­
lay.
5. In anticipation of scheduled or automatic gen­
erator set exercise, check that the With/With­
out Load selector switches are in the desired
positions. Refer to Generator Set Exercise.
6. Close and lock the cabinet door.

Generator Set Start Test

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IAWARNING I AC power within the cabinet and the

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the C;flblnet door
Is open.
1 . Place the Test With/Without Load selector
switch, on the Power Sentry control, in the
Without Load position.
The Test WHh/Without Load selector switch
must be In the WHhout Load position.

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2. Close the cabinet door.

IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet
and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. Close the cabinet
door.

Overcrank Reset

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An overcrank condition exists when the generator
set fails to start within the time limit. When this con­
dition occurs , the Lockout lamp on the 3-Wire Start
module will light. To restore the automatic starting
circuit:
1 . Correct the engine starting problem.
2. Push the Overcrank Reset button and release.

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3. Move the Test/ NormaVRetransfE�r switch to
Test. The generator set should start and run.
4. At the end of the test period, move the Test/
Normai/Retransfer switch to the Normal posi­
tion. The generator will stop.

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P REVENTIVE MAINT ENA NCE

Performing the yearly preventive maintenance procedures in Table 1-1 will result in operational reliability of
the transfer switch.

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I AwARNING I AC power within the cabinet and the rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock hazard
that can cause severe persona/ Injury or death. In addition, Incorrect Installation, service, or parts
replacement can result In severe personal injury, death, and/or equipment damage. Therefore, all cor­
rective service procedures must only be performed by technically qualified personnel, following the
procedures provided In this manual.

IAwARNINGl The transfer switch presents a shock hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death unless all AC power Is removed. Be sure to move the generator set operation selector switch to
Stop, disconnect AC line power, disconnect the banery charger from its AC power source, and dis­
connect the starting banery (negative [-] lead first) before servicing.

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IAWARNINGllgnltlon of explosive banery gases can cause severe personal injury. Do not smoke or
cause any spark, arc, or flame while servicing baUerles.
TABLE 1-1. ANNUAL PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

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1. DISCONNECT ALL SOURCES OF AC POWER :

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3.

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2.

Disconnect both AC power sources from the transfer switch before continuing. I f a generator set pro­
vides Emergency power, turn the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector switch is located on
the generator set control panel.} If there Is an external baUery charger, disconnect It from its AC
power source. Then disconnect the set starting battery (negative (-] lead first}.
CLEAN
a. Thoroughly dust and vacuum all controls, meters, switching mechanism components, interior
buswork, and connecting lugs .
b. Close the cabinet door and wash exterior surfaces with a damp sponge (mild detergent and
water}. Do not allow water to enter the cabinet, especially at meters, lamps, and switches.
I NSPECT
a. Check buswork and supporting hardware for carbon tracking, cracks, corrosion, or any other
types of deterioration. If replacement is necessary, call your dealer or distributor.
b. Check stationary and movable contacts. If contact replacement is necessary, the procedures
are described in section 4 of this manual.
c. Check system hardware for loose connections. Tighten as indicated in step 4.
d. Check all control wiri ng and power cables (especially wiring between or near hinged door} for
s igns of wear or deterioration.
e. Check all control wiring and power cables for loose connections. Tighten as indicated in step 4.
f. Check the cabinet interior for loose hardware. Tighten as indicated in step 4.
PERFORM ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
a. Tighten buswork, control wiring, power cables, and system hardware, as necessary. Hardware
torque values are given in section 4 of this manual. Retorque all cable lug connections. Lug
torque requirements are listed in Table 1-2.
b. Service or replace the batteries.
CONNECT AC POWER AND CHECK OPERATION
a. Connect the set starting battery (negative [ -] lead last). Connect the normal AC power source,
enable the backup power source. If applicable, connect power to the battery charger.
b. Verify proper operation of the battery charger.
c. Test system operation as described in this section. Close and lock the cabinet door.

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5.

1-Q

SET SCREW
SOCKET SIZE
(ACROSS FLATS)

I AWARNING I AC power within the cabinet and the
rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe perscmal lnjury or
death. Disconnect connector J1/P1 before
working on the electronic control .system.

MINIMUM TORQUE
FOR PROPER
OPERATION

80 IN-L.BS (9 N•m)
200 IN-L.BS (23 N•m)
2751N-L.BS (31 N•m)
3751N-L.BS (43 N•m)
500 IN-L.BS (57 N•m)
600 IN-L.BS (68 N•m)

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3/16 1N
1/41N
5/161N
3/BIN
1/21N
9/161N

Disconnecting J1 /P1 removes all power to the
door except for customer-Introduced power at
the Signal Module. Be sure to remove all power
before replacing components.

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No special tools are req uired to remove and re­
place control system components.

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The mother board and transformer assembly are
held in place by several screws and will not fall
when the four screws that secure the Power Sentry
cover are removed . Be sure to use all of the hard­
ware w hen remounting components.

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TABLE 1-2. LUG TIGHTENING
REQUIREMENTS

REMOVING AND REPLACING
ELECTRONIC
CONTROL COMPONENTS

1 -1 0

FEATURE
DESCRIPTION

Poles

Battery Chargers

3 Poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A028
4 Poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A029
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

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Battery Charger - 1 OA,24V . . . . . . . K003

Appl - Utility to Genset .
Appl - Utility to Utility . . .
Appl - Genset to Genset
Appl - Nonautomatic . . .

A035
A036
A037
A038

Auxiliary Relays

Aux Relay - 24 VAC Coil . . . . . . . . . L001
Aux Relay - Emergency Position . . . L002
Aux Relay - Normal Position . . . . . . L003

Agency Approvals

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Aux Relay - Emergency Source . . . L004

Usting - UL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A046
Certification - CSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A047
U sting - Not Applicable . . . . . . . . . . A048

Aux Relay - Nonnal Source . . . . . . . L005

Aux Relay - 24 VDC Coil . . . . . . . . . L1 01
Aux Relay - Emergency Position . . . L1 02

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Frequency

Aux Relay - Normal Position . . . . . . L1 03
Aux Relay - Genset Start . . . . . . . . . L1 04

Hertz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A044
Hertz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A045

Aux Relay - 1 2 VDC Coil . . . . . . . . . L201

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Voltage

Aux Relay - Emergency Position . . . L202
Aux Relay - Normal Position . . . . . . L203

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1 20 VAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R020
208 VAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R021
R022
220 VAC
R023
240 VAC
R024
380 VAC
R025
41 6 VAC
R026
480 VAC
R027
600 VAC

Miscellaneous
Clock - 7 Day Exerciser . . . . . . . . . J001
Module - 3-Wire Start . . . . . . . . . . . M002
Tenninal Block - 30 Points . . . . . . . . M003
Monitor - Phase Seq/Bal . . . . . . . . . M004
Sequencer - Stdby Set Start, 1 2V . . MOOG
Load Shed - F rom Emergency . . . . M007

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System - 1 Phase, 2-W or 3-W . . . . A041
System - 3 Phase, 3-W or 4-W . . . . A042

Module - Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequencer - Stdby Set Start, 24V
Switch - Auto/Manual Change . . .
Tenn Block - Batt Chrg Alanns . .

Control Options

Start Time Delay - 90 Sec . . . . . . . . C01 5
Control - OV & 0/U Hz,Source 2
C01 6
C01 7
Control - OV & 0/U Hz,Source 1

Meters

Meters - None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D001
Meters - Door Mounted . . . . . . . . . . D002

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

MOOS
M01 0
N001
N002

Tenn Block - Source1 /2 Rmt Signal

N005

Power Connect - Bus Stabs

N009

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Cabinet
Cabinet - Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8001

Program Transition

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Aux Relay - Genset Start . . . . . . . . . L204

Module - Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M001

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Phase

FEATURE
OPTION

Battery Charger - 2A, 1 2/24V . . . . . . K001
Battery Charger - 1 OA, 1 2V . . . . . . . K002

Application

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FEATURE
OPTION

FEATURE
DESCRIPTION

Cabinet - Type 3R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B002
Cabinet - Type 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8003

J02 1
Program Transition - o -7.5 Sec
Program Transition o-60 Sec . . . . J022

Open Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8004

-

1 -1 1

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INTRODUCTION

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2. Electronic Control System

cal. Each transformer assembly must be used with
the correct line voltage and phase or the control can
be damaged when power is applied. For this rea­
son, the transformer assemblies from different con­
trols are not necessari ly interchangeable.

The electronic control system includes:

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1 . The voltage sensing and start, stop, transfer,
and retransfer timing circuitry of the Power
Sentry control.

When replacing a transformer assembly, note that
the transformer input leads are wired with a line-to­
line or line-to-neutral configuration, and with jumper
wires across some of the TB1 1 terminals. The wir­
ing and jumper wire configurations are voltage and
phase dependent. Refer to sheet 3 of 5 in your
schematic and wiring diagram package.

2. The transformers, relays, switch, and connec­
tors of the accessory control panel.

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3. The optional control modules and accessories.
4. The position-sensing switches that monitor
and control the operation of the automatic
transfer switch.

Mother Board Assembly

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5. The standard and optional lamps, meters, and
switches that are mounted on the cabinet door.
These components are described i n Section 1 .
They are also referenced in this section, when
applicable.

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POWER SENTRY CONTROL

•
•

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Transformer assembly
Mother board
Voltage sensor modules
Time delay module

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The Power Sentry control {Figure 2-1 ) consists of
the following major components:
•

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All components of the Power Sentry control are
mounted within a single enclosure.
The timing, sensitivity, and calibration potentiome­
ters and LED control lamps are visible and accessi­
ble through holes on the control cover {Figure 2-1 ).

There are three different mother boards. Utility-to­
generator set transfer switches may be equipped
with mother board 300-3953 or mother board
300-3090. Utility-to-utility and generator set-to­
generator set transfer switches are equipped with
mother board 300-3267.

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Mother board Identification: Mother board
300-3090 has one With/Without Load switch.
Mother board 300-3953 has two With/Without Load
switches. Mother board 300-3267 does not have a
With/Without Load switch.

The following text provides a general description of
each component and how it functions.

The schematics of the various mother boards ap­
pear in Section a. Significant differences are
pointed out In this section.

Transformer Assembly

The transformer assembly is mounted in the control
as shown in Figure 2-1 . The assembly i ncludes
four transformers, a terminal block, and a ribbon
cable connector. The transformers step down the
line voltage to approximately 1 8 VAC. The output
from the transformers is supplied to the mother
board rectifier bridges.

J1, J2, and J3 Edge Connectors: Connectors J 1
and J 3 provide a mechanicaVelectrical connection
point for the voltage sensor modules. Connector J 1
corresponds to the Source 1 {Normal) power
source and J3 corresponds to the Source 2 {Emer­
gency) power source. Connector J2 provides a me­
chanicaVelectrical connection point for the time de­
lay module.

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The mother board assembly is a printed circuit
board that serves as a central terminal for all the i n­
put and output signals that flow through the control.
It also provides a mounting point for the voltage
sensing and time delay modules and several con­
trol relays, including K1 1 , the two-wire run relay.
Connections to the mother board are made through
five mating/locking pin connectors {J4, J5, J6, J7,
and J8) and three circuit board edge connectors
{J 1 , J2, and J3).

The transformer assemblies are not the same for
every control, even though they may appear identi2-1

�

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CJDCJDDDDDDD

......

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1:11
'"'

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•

c::::J :

TIME DELAY
MODULE

.

1:11 •
c::::J '

PHASE
SELECTOR
SWITCH S2

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1:11

1:11

1:11

1:11

1:11

1:11

1:11

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1:11

PHASE
SELECTOR
SWITCH S3

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The schematic of the 300-3953
mother board is on page 8-3.
The schematic of the 300-3267
mother board is on page 8-4.
The schematic of the 300-3090
mother board is on page 8-5.

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ES16984c

PowerSentry_

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TRANSFORMER
ASSEMBLY

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1:11

EMERGENCY
VOLTAGE SENSOR
MODULE

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NORMAL
VOLTAGE
SENSOR
MODULE

0

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LOCAL TEST
WITH/WITHOUT
LOAD SELECTOR
SWITCH

0

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30Q-3953 MOTHER BOARD

EXERCISE
WITH/WITHOUT
LOAD SELECTOR
SWITCH

CONTROL
COVER

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AGURE 2-1. POWER SENTRY CONTROL

2-2

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Mother Board Circuitry: The mother board cir­
cuitry serves several functions that are essential for
control operation.

The Transfer Inhibit input, when open, prevents
Emergency power from being sensed. This input is
at terminals 5 and 6 of TB2.

A series of rectifier bridges receive the AC output
from the transformer assembly (connector J6) and
rectify it. The rectified voltage (1 5 to 25 VDC) is
used as a reference input for the voltage sensors
and as a power source for the control electronics.
The circuitry for the rectifier bridges is shown in the
schematics in Section 8.

The Instant Retransfer input {from the Test/Normal/
Retransfer switch) is optically coupled to the time
delay module to override the retransfer time delay.

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On all versions of the mother board, the transfer
and retransfer inputs are used in conjunction with
the optional signal module relay board. Refer to
Optional Control Modules in this section.

Separate voltage regulator circuits receive the out­
put from the Normal and Emergency side rectifier
bridges and regulate the voltages to a constant
value (12 ±0.5 VDC). These circuits provide power
for the control relays, display lamps, voltage sensor
modules, and time delay module.

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Utility-to-utility and generator set-to-generator set
mother boards include Source 1 and Source 2 se­
lect inputs. These inputs are wired to the Source
Selector switch on the cabinet door. Refer to sec­
tion 5 or 6.

Generator set-to-generator set mother boards may
include an optional change-over clock input Refer
to section 5.

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Capacitor C1 is large enough (0. 1 or 0.47 farads) to
provide power to the time delay module from the
time Normal power is lost until Emergency power is
available. Refer to Control System Operation.

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Switches: There are three switches on the
300-3090 mother board and four switches on the
300-3953 mother board.

Additional Inputs to the utility-to-generator set
mother board Include:

•
•
•

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•

Test/exercise inputs
Manual retransfer input
Transfer inhibit input
Instant retransfer input
(Delayed) transfer and retransfer inputs

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•

The test/exercise inputs (from the Test/Normal/
Retransfer switch and from the optional exerciser
clock) are used to start the generator set. Their
function is described under Control System Opera­
tion in this section.

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On the 300-3953 mother board, Switch S1 is the
Exercise With/Without Load selector. When this
switch is in the With Load position, the exercise
function includes the transfer of load to the Emer­
gency side. When S1 is in the Without Load posi­
tion, the exercise function starts and runs the gen­
erator set, but does not transfer the load.

Closure of a set of contacts across the remote test
transfer inputs (terminals 7 and 8 of TB2) causes
the transfer switch to sense a (simulated) utility
power failure and send a start/run signal to the gen­
erator set. The load is transferred to the generator
set when generator set power becomes available.

On the 300-3953 mother board, there is a Switch
S4. S4 is the Test With/Without Load selector.
When this switch is in the With Load position, the
local test function (using the Test switch on the
cabinet door) includes the transfer of load to the
Emergency side. When S4 is in the Without Load
position, the test function starts and runs the gen­
erator set, but does not transfer the load.

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On 300-3090 mother boards, the With/Without Load
swnch must be In the WHh Load position. On
300-3953 mother boards, this Input Is NOT depend­
ent upon the position of With/Without Load switch.

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On the 300-3090 mother board, Switch S1 is the
With/Without Load selector. When the switch is in
the With Load position, test and exercise functions
include the transfer of load to the Emergency side.
When S1 is in the Without Load position, test and
exercise fu nctions start and run the generator set,
but do not transfer the load.

The With/Without Load swltch(es) Is (are) Included
only on the utility-to-generator set transfer switch.

The manual retransfer input (from the optional
Auto/Manual switch) blocks automatic retransfer
and permits only manually initiated retransfer.

Switches S2 and S3 are used to select single- or
three-phase operation.

2-3

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Relays: There are six relays on thH 300-3090
mother board and eight relays on thE� 300-3953
mother board. Three are used to send primary con­
trol signals, and the others are used to c:ontrol logic
functions on the mother board itself.

retransfer relay. K1 and K2 are located on the ac­
cessory control panel.

The K1 6 run interlock relay is energized whenever
the transfer switch is in the Emergency position.
When energized, its contacts 2 and 4 are open.
This functions to prevent generator shut off until
retransfer to the Normal side occurs.

Relays K1 0 and K1 8 are included only on the
300-3953 mother board. These two relays are criti­
cal to the operation of with load test and exercise.
Refer to Control System Operation.
The K1 1 two-wire run relay responds to a signal
from the time delay module. When this normally
energized relay is de-energized, K1 1 contacts 3
and 2 close to send a two-wire start si9nat. Note:
Output connections for two-wire starting are made
at TB2 on the transfer switch assembly.

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There are two run Interlock relays on the generator
set-to-generator set mother board.

Additional outputs from the mother board include:
Start Genset outputs
•
Source 1 and 2 Avai lable outputs
•
Transfer and Retransfer outputs
•
Backup Source Failure outputs
Start Genset and Source 2 Available outputs are
available for connection to the optionai 3-Wire Start
module.

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•

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There are 2 two-wire start relays on the generator
set-to-generator set mother board.

The K1 2 source 2 available relay is ene�rgized only
when the source 2 sensor determines that Emer­
gency power is acceptabte. The opening of K12
contacts 4 and 2 (in conjunction with t�est or exer­
cise with load signals) helps simulate a loss of Nor­
mal power for test and exercise purpos43S. If Emer­
gency power fails during a test or exercise, the clos­
ing of these contacts initiates retransfer to the Nor­
mal power source.

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The g�nerator set-to-generator set mother board
includes a Start Genset 1 output and a Start Genset
2 output. These two outputs, as well as Source 1
and Source 2 Available outputs, are available for
connection to the (two) optional 3-Wire Start mod­
ules.

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Start Genset, Source 1 Available, Source 2 Avail­
able, Transfer, Retransfer, and Backup Source
Failure outputs are avai lable for connection to the
optional Signal Module relay board.

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The K12 relay Is Included only on the u1tlllty-to-gen­
erator set mother board.

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On the 300-3090 mother board, the K1 3 test/exer­
cise relay is energized by a signal at one of the test/
exercise inputs. When K1 3 is energized, its con­
tacts 3 and 2 open. This action de-ene!rgizes K1 1 ,
starting the generator set.

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On the 300-3953 mother board, the K1 3 test/exer­
cise relay is energized by a signal at om� of the test/
exercise inputs only when the corresponding With/
Without Load switch is in the Without Load position.
When K1 3 is energized, its contacts 3 and 2 open.
This action de-energizes K1 1 , starting the genera­
tor set.
The K13 relay Is Included only on the u1tlllty-to-gen­
erator set mother board.

The voltage sensors are plug-in modules that fit
into the J1 and J3 edge connectors on the mother
board. The voltage sensors monitor the voltage
sources (single or three phase) and provide an out­
put signal (Source Available) when the source is
within predetermi ned limits. Depending on the op­
tions selected, the sensors test for undervoltage,
overvoltage and under/overfrequency. The Source
Available output signal is latched on when all of the
pickup requirements for voltage and frequency are
satisfied. The Source Available output signal re­
mains on until the voltage or frequency goes be­
yond the dropout limits for longer than the corre­
sponding dropout time delay.

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Undervoltage sensing is accomplished by sensing
all voltage phases, but responding only to the low­
est one. Thus, all phases must be above the under­
voltage pick-up point before undervoltage pickup
will occur; while undervoltage dropout will occur
when any of the phase voltages fall below the drop-

The K1 4 and K1 5 transfer and retransfHr relays are
energized by signals from the time delay module.
When energized, their contacts 3 ancl 4 close to
provide power to one of the interposing relays. K 1 4
drives the K2 transfer relay. K1 5 driiv es the K1

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Voltage Sensor Modules

2-4

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returns during the timing out period, the timer is re­
set. If the signal does not return by the end of the
delay period, the timer signals for the generator set
to start. The purpose of this delay is to prevent gen­
erator set start-up when power interruptions of very
short duration occur. An optional time delay mod­
ule, with a 0 to 90 second start time delay range, is
also available.

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out point. A fixed dropout time delay (0.5 seconds}
elapses before the Source Available output re­
sponds to an undervoltage condition. The sensor is
calibrated and the undervoltage pickup and drop­
out points are adjusted with potentiometers (refer
to Adjusting Power Sentry Modules in this section).
The pickup adjustment range is 85% to 1 00% of the
nominal voltage. The dropout adjustment range is
75% to 98% of the pickup setting.

The utility-to-utility transfer switch has no start time
delay.

Overvoltage sensing is accomplished by monitor­
ing the peak of the combined phase voltages so
that the sensor essentially responds to the highest
phase. The sensor is calibrated and the overvolt­
age limit is adjusted with potentiometers (refer to
Adjusting Power Sentry Modules in this section).
The overvoltage adjustment range is 1 05% to
1 35% of the nominal voltage. The pickup point is
fixed at 5% below the overvoltage limit point and is
not adjustable. A time delay is also included and is
adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds.

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The transfer time delay, adjustable from 0 to 1 20
seconds, begins timing as soon as the Source 2
voltage sensor signals that power is available. At
the end ofthe delay, the timer signals for the load to
transfer to the generator set. The purpose of the
delay is to allow the generator set to stabilize before
the load is applied.

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When the Source 1 power returns and Source
Available signals are received from both voltage
sensors, the time delay module will respond to the
preferred source. In utility-to-generator installa­
tions, Source 1 is recognized as the preferred
source. I n utility-to-utility or generator-to-generator
installations, the preferred source is selected by
setting an externally mounted selector switch.

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Time Delay Module

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Over/underfrequency sensing is accomplished by
sensing the source frequency and detecting when it
is within a specific band. The pickup bandwidth is
adjusted with a potentiometer (refer to Adjusting
Power Sentry Modules i n this section). The pickup
adjustment range is 5% to 20% of the nominal fre­
quency. The dropout bandwidth is fixed at 5%
wider than the pickup band. The pickup and drop­
out bands are centered about the nominal fre­
quency. A time delay is also included and is adjust­
able from 0 to 1 5 seconds.

The time delay module plugs into the J2 edge con­
nector on the mother board. The time delay module
contains the timing circuits and associated logic
that provide time delays for generator starting, load
transfer, load retransfer, and generator stopping.

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The stop time delay, adjustable from 0 to 1 0 min­
utes, begins timing as soon as the retransfer timer
signals for the load to transfer to the normal source.
At the end of the delay, the timer signals for the gen­
erator set to stop. The purpose of the delay is to
allow the generator set to cool while running at no
load.

The Source Available output signals are received
from the voltage sensors. If the Source 1 Available
signal is interrupted, the start time delay begins tim­
ing out.

On the utility-to-utility transfer switch, stop time de­
lay Is not applicable.

The start time delay, adjustable from 0 to 1 5 sec­
onds, begins timing if the input signal from the
Source 1 voltage sensor is interrupted. If the signal

Refer to Adjusting Power Sentry Modules in this
section for the time delay adjustment procedures.

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The retransfer time delay, adjustable from 0 to 30
minutes, begins timing as soon as the input signal
from Source 1 voltage sensor is sent to the time de­
lay module. At the end of the delay, the timer sig­
nals for the load to transfer to the normal source.
The purpose of the delay is to allow the normal
power source to stabilize before the load is applied.

2-5

Mounted at the edges of the voltage sensor and
time delay modules, and visible through holes in
the Power Sentry cover, are eight indicator lamps.
Refer to Table 2-1 .
TABLE 2-1 . POWER SENTRY CONTROL INDICATOR LAMPS
LAMP

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Indicator Lamps

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INDICATES

Source 1 voltage is available and within the voltage and frequency settings of the
voltage/frequency sensor.

Source 2 Available

Source 2 voltage is available and within the voltage and frequency settings of the
voltage/frequency sensor.

Start Gen Set

The control is signaling the generator set to run. This lamp is dimly lit (or off) when
both sources are off.

(Stop) Timing

The control is timing out the generator stop delay. At the end of this delay, a stop signal
is sent to the generator set and the Start Gen Set and (Stop) Timing lamps go out.

(Retransfer) Timing

Control is timing out for retransfer to Source 1 power. At the end of the timing period,
the lamp goes out and the Retransfer Complete lamp turns on.

(Retransfer) Complete

Control is signaling for retransfer to Source 1 power. The Source 1 Available lamp is
also on.

(Transfer) Timing

Control is timing out for transfer to Source 2 power. At the end of the timing period,
the lamp goes out and the Transfer Complete lamp turns on.

(Transfer) Complete

Control is signaling for retransfer to Source 2 power. The Source 2 Available lamp is
also on.

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Source 1 Available

2-6

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ACCESSORY CONTROL PANEL
AND TERMINAL BLOCKS

Relays

Interposing relays K1 and K2 are used to transfer
line power to the linear actuator motor (M1 ). The
closing of K1 contacts causes retransfer to the Nor­
mal side. The closing of K2 contacts causes trans­
fer to the Emergency side. K1 is energized by the
closing of K1 5 contacts. K2 is energized by the
closing of K1 4 contacts. (K1 5 and K 1 4 are on the
mother board.) Refer to sheets 2, 4, and 5 of your
schematic and wiring diagram package.

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The accessory control panel (Figure 2-2) includes:
•
T1 and T2 transformers
•
T3 optional transformer
•
K1 and K2 interposing relays
•
K3 and K4 optional relays
•
Motor Disconnect Switch 51
•
Connectors J1 , J2, and J3
•
TB4 terminal block
Not included on the accessory control panel, but re­
lated in function, are terminal blocks TB1 , TB2, and
TB3 (Figure 2-3).

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Optional programmed transition relay K3 is used to
open the circuit that drives the linear actuator motor
(M1 ) for a time determined by the setting of the Pro­
gram Transition module. Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of
your schematic and wiring diagram package, and
to Optional Control Modules and Accessories in
this section.

Transformers
Transformers T1 and T2 provide 24 VAC power for
the cabinet door display lamps; relays K1 , K2, and
K16; and the optional exerciser clock. (K1 6 is on
the mother board.) Refer to sheets 2, 3, and 4 in
your schematic and wiring diagram package.
Transformer T3 is used with the optional voltage
and frequency meters on units that are rated at
more than 300 volts. Refer to sheets 2 and 5 in your
schematic and wiring diagram package.

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Optional load shed relay K4 (not shown) is driven
by a customer-supplied signal and is used to drive
the linear actuator motor (M1 ) from the emergency
position to the neutral position. Refer to sheets 1 , 2,
and 5 of your schematic and wiring diagram pack­
age, and to Optional Control Modules and Acces­

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sories.

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0

GND
0

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T1

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(9

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K1

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J2
0
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J30
0

K3

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J1

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0

0

0

0

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FIGURE 2-2. ACCESSORY CONTROL PANEL
2-7

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Motor Disconnect Switch 51

options. Refer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package, and to Optional Control Mod­
ules and Accessories.

Motor Disconnect Switch S1 is used to disable the
linear actuator motor. In the Off position, the switch
is open. In the Auto position, the switch is closed.
Refer to sheets 2 and 4 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

Open Construction

On open construction configurations, indicator
lamps and key switches are connected to TB3. Re­
fer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring diagram
package and to the Open Construction Wiring Dia­
grams sheet in Section 8.

Connectors

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Accessory control panel connectors J 1 , J2, and J3
are used to connect the electronic control system to
the power terminals, auxiliary switch contacts, lin­
ear motor, and the terminals of TB2. Disconnecting
J 1 disconnects all line power from the door. Refer
to sheets 2 and 4 in your schematic and wiring dia­
gram package.

OPTIONAL CONTROL MODULES
AND ACCESSORIES

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Optional Control Modules include:
•
3-Wire Start
•
Program Transition
•
Signal Module
•
Exerciser clock (utility-to-generator set trans­
fer switch)
•
Change-over clock (generator set-to-genera­
tor set transfer switch)
•
Phase Sequence/Balance Monitor
•
Standby Set Start Sequencer (generator set­
to-generator set transfer switch)
Optional accessories include:
•
Battery charger
•
Auxiliary relays
•
Load Shed function
•
Meter package
•
Auto/Manual switch
•
600 Volt adapter transformer T4

Terminal Blocks

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Terminal block TB4 provides six AC connection ter­
minals. Refer to sheets 2, 4, and 5 of your sche­
matic and wiring diagram package.
Terminal block TB1 (Figure 2-3) provides the con­
nection terminals for form C auxiliary switch con­
tacts. Refer to sheet 1 of your schematic: and wiring
diagrams package.
Terminal block TB2 (on the utility-to-generator
transfer switch) provides the connection terminals
for two-wire start, transfer inhibit and n�mote test.
Refer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring dia­
gram package.

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Refer to section 5, 6, or 7 If applicable.

Terminal block TB3 (Figure 2-3) provid1�s the con­
nection terminals for the 3-Wire Start, Load Shed,

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battery charger alarm contacts, and Signal Module

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Alarm Module

TB1

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CAUTION

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TB3

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TB2
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FIC:iURE 2-3. TERMINAL BLOCKS

2-8

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Shuts down the generator set and
prevents it from starting. Use this
position when servicing the gen­
erator set.

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Handcrank: Prevents the automatic
transfer
switch from starting the generator set,
but allows starting and stopping at the
set. Use this position for generator
set maintenance.

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Connections for the optional 3-Wire Start module
are made at TB3.
Generator set-to-generator set transfer switches
can be equipped with two 3-Wire Start modules. Re­
fer to section 5.

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Refer to sheets 1 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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Overcrank
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3 Wire Start

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Stop:

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Allows the generator set to start and
assume the load if a power outage oc­
curs. This Is the normal operating
position.

Stop

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The Auto/Handcrank/Stop switch has three posi­
tions that function as follows:
Auto:

Handcrank

J1 1

If used, the preheat timer delays the start signal (0
to 60 seconds} while a preheat output is energized.
The Preheat Timing lamp is on during this delay.
The overcrank timer limits the time the engine
starter motor is engaged. If the generator set does
not start within the adjustable time limit (0 to 1 20
seconds), a relay opens the starting circuit. During
cranking the Overcrank Timing lamp is on. If the
overcrank timer opens the circuit, a Lockout lamp is
lit. After a starting problem is corrected, press the
Overcrank Reset switch to reset the timer. It cannot
be reset by any other method.

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Auto

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Timing

Off l = l an

Delay

(Saconda)

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The 3-Wire Start module (Figure 2-4} provides
start/stop signals and a preheat signal for a three­
wire start system. It includes a preheat timer, an
overcrank timer, an overcrank reset switch, an
Auto/Handcrank/Stop switch, and three indicator
lamps. The 3-Wire Start module may be equipped
with a preheat timer On-Off switch.

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Three-Wire Start

0

Delay

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Timing

(Saconda)

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Lockout

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FIGURE 2-4. 3-WIRE START

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Timing
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Program

Transition

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FIGURE 2-5. PROGRAM TRANSITION MODULE

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The optional Program Transition module (Figure
2-5) is used to introduce a pause during transition.
Programmed transition allows the transfer switch to
assume a midtransition position for an adjustable
interval of time. In this position, the load is not con­
nected to either (Normal or EmergEmcy) power
source. This feature allows residual voltage from
inductive loads to decay to an acceptable level be­
fore transfer is completed.
The length of time that the transfer switch is i n the
midposition can be adjusted from 0 to 7.5 seconds
or 0 to 60 seconds, depending on the timer option.
The proper adjustment is a function of the load de­
cay time.
A Delay/No Delay switch permits bypassing the
timer delay (if it is not needed or if the timer has
failed).
The timing circuit is triggered by the same signal
that is used to drive K1 or K2. The output of the tim­
ing circuit is u sed to energize K3. Contacts
K3-6/K3-9 and contacts K3-4/K3-7, acting in con­
junction with auxiliary switches S9 and S5 respec­
tively, control the linear actuator circuit. When the
normally open contacts of K3 close, the linear ac­
tuator circuit is completed and the switch contacts
are moved from the neutral position to their original
destination.
Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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Programmed Transition

2-1 0

The optional Signal Module (Figure 2-6) has one
adjustable timer. The Elevator Signal delay con­
trols the timing of two events. It delays transfer/
retransfer and energizes the Elevator Transfer Sig­
nal relay during the delay period. This time delay is
adjustable over a range of 0 to 50 seconds.
A Delay/No Delay switch permits bypassing the
timer delay (if it is not needed).
The timing circuit is started by a transfer or a
retransfer signal from the time delay module on the
Power Sentry mother board.
If the transfer switch includes the Signal Module, re­
sistors R 1 0 and R1 1 on the mother board (sche­
matic i n section 8) are removed. Because these re­
sistors are removed, the transfer and retransfer sig­
nals from the time delay module do not have a di­
rect path to relays K1 4 and K1 5. I nstead, these sig­
nals are directed to the Signal Module and are re­
turned to drive the relays after the elevator time de­
lay has elapsed.
While the timer is timing, the {form C) Elevator Sig­
nal relay is energized and the Timing lamp on the
Signal Module is lit. At the end of the ti me delay, the
Elevator Signal relay is de-energized and the
switch is allowed to transfer.

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Signal Module

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T iming

Qj Delay

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Refer to section 5 or 6 for a description of generator
set-to-generator set or utility-to-utility signal mod­
ules.

All relay contact connections are made at TB3. Re­
fer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring diagram
package.

2-1 1

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SC1584

RGURE 2-6. SIGNAL MODULE

Source 1 Available
•
Source 2 Available
•
Test/Exercise
•
Backup Source Available
These relays are not affected by the Elevator Signal
delay. They respond directly to signals from the
Power Sentry.
The Source 1 and Source 2 Available relays are en­
ergized whenever their respective power sources
are producing power.
I n utility-to-generator set applications, the Source 2
Available and Backup Source Available relays op­
erate identically.
The Test/Exercise relay is energized whenever the
system is in test or exercise mode.

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D e lay

J2 1

When i nstalled on a utility-to-generator set transfer
switch, there are four other Signal Module relays
with form-e contacts:
•

No

Delay

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Sig nal Module

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The optional exerciser clock (Figure 2-7) initiates
generator set start/run cycles at programmable in­
tervals and for programmable durations. It is a
7-day, 24-hour clock that can store and execute up
to ten start/stop programs (exercise cycles).

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justing Optional Control Modules.

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The Exercise With/Without Load switch provides
the option of transferring or not transferring the load
during the exercise periods.

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FIGURE 2-7. EXERCISER CLOCK

The output of the exerciser clock is a set of normally
open contacts that, when closed, provide a ground
to the Power Sentry mother board (schematic in
section 8) input J7-8. This signal energizes test/ex­
ercise relay K1 3 on the mother board ..

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The three-position switch in the lower lleft corner of
the clock can be used to override the program. To
test the exercise function (close the output con­
tacts), place the switch in the "I" position. To dis­
able the exercise function (hold the output contacts
in the open position), place the switch i n the "Off"
position. For normal operation (output contacts un­
der program control), place the switch in the center
(clock) position.

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The exerciser clock is powered by the 24 VAC out­
put of T1 . An internal nickel cadmium battery (not
replaceable) maintains time and program i nforma­
tion for 1 50 hours (minimum) without external
power. However, the clock does not iinitiate exer­
cise periods when it is under battery power.

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Programming the exerciser clock requires setting
the time of day and entering the exercise start and
stop times. This procedure is describEK1 under Ad­

Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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1 2 3 4 5 1 7

Instead of an exerciser clock, generatc•r set-to-gen­
erator set transfer switches may Include an optional
change-over clock. Refer to section 5 If applicable.

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Exerciser Clock

SC157ll

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Phase Sequence/Balance Monitor
The optional phase sequence/balance monitor
{Figure 2-8) is connected to A, B, and C phases of
utility power. If there is an over- or undervoltage, a
phase reversal, a loss of one phase, or an unbal­
anced voltage condition; a normally energized re­
lay drops out, closing a set of contacts. These relay
contacts are wired to the remote test input terminals
{7 and 8) of TB2. When the contacts across termi­
nals 7 and 8 of TB2 close, the generator set start/
transfer of load sequence is initiated.
Five LEOs indicate normal operation or fault condi­
tions. The Relay Energized LED is lit during normal
operation. Three potentiometers permit setting the
percent of voltage unbalance, the normal system
voltage, and the relay dropout time delay.

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Overvoltage dropout occurs at normal voltage
+ 1 0% (±2%).
Undervoltage dropout occurs at normal volt­
age -1 0% (±2%).
Dropout time delay range is 2 to 20 seconds.
Percent voltage unbalance range is 2 to 6% on
240- and 480-volt units.
Percent voltage unbalance range is 2 to 8% on
380-volt units.

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4
5
6

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7

8
9

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TO TB2,

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21rs2RO 50. 11
-

200

1140

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7&8

10

2

110

TDE I:IELAY
Dl -

3074801e

FIGURE 2-8. PHASE SEQUENCE
BALANCE MONITOR

TBI

Standby Set Start Sequencer

The optional standby set start sequencer (Figure
2-9) is available {and applicable) only on a genera­
tor set-to-generator set transfer switch. In dual
standby applications, the power cables from two
generator sets are connected to the source 1 and
source 2 lugs of a generator set-to-generator set
transfer switch, which in turn provides power to the
generator set source lugs on a utility-to-generator
set transfer switch.
The function of the standby set start sequencer is to
respond to a remote start signal from the utility-to­
generator set transfer switch by directing a start sig­
nal from the generator set-to-generator set transfer
switch to the RMT start input of the generator set
that is selected as the preferred source. The
standby set start sequencer permits normal backup
set operation if the preferred/active set fails. The
sequencer also permits normal change-over clock­
initiated operation.
Refer to section 5 and to the system interconnec­
tion drawings, if applicable.

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The relay dropout delay applies only to over/under­
voltage and voltage unbalance. In the event that a
phase reversal or loss of one phase Is sensed, relay
dropout occurs within 100 milliseconds (maximum).
There Is NO relay dropout delay when a phase rever­
sal or loss of phase Is sensed.
•

B Phase

A Phase

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FIGURE 2-9. STANDBY SET START
SEQUENCER OPTION

2-1 3

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Float Battery Charger
J 0

The optional float-charge battery charger (Figure
2-1 0) regulates its charge voltage to continuously
charge the battery. As the battery approaches full
charge, the charging current automatically tapers
to zero amperes or to steady-state load on the bat­
tery.

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Power to the battery charger is supplied directly
from the Normal source through connector J 1 /P1
on the Accessory Control Panel. The output of the
battery charger is connected to the GNO and B+
terminals of TB2 (or TB3 if the 3-Wire Start module
is used). Refer to the drawing referenoed on sheet
3 of your schematic and wiring diagram package.

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241/.,12\1'

There are two chargers available. One battery
charger is rated for 1 0 amperes at 1 2 or 24 VOC.
The other battery charger is rated for 2 amperes at
1 2 or 24 VOC.

2-AMP
CHARGER

SC1613

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10-AMP
CHARGER

FIGURE 2-1 0. BAITERY CHARGER

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The 2-ampere battery charger has an ammeter to
indicate charging current and a fuse to protect the
battery charger circuit.

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The 1 0-ampere battery charger has three fuses
(two on the AC input and one on the DC output),
three fault display LEOs, and an ammE�ter for indi­
cation of charging current.

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On the 1 0-ampere charger, three sets of (form C)
alarm contacts (corresponding to the three fault
LEOs) are also available. These contacts can be
wired by the i nstaller to activate other audible or vis­
ual alarms. (An optional harness and contact block
is required.)

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Under normal operating conditions, the Low Bat
and AC Fail relays are energized and the High Bat
relay is de-energized. In response to a Low Bat or
AC Fail condition, the appropriate normally ener­
gized relay (Low Bat or AC Fail) drops out. In re­
sponse to a High Bat condition, the normally de­
energized High Bat relay is energized.

AC

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C

LINE

NC

FAILURE

NO

42

43

HiGH"-··c·· �

• • •

BATTERY

NC

VOLTAGE

NO

--------

LOW

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C

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BATTERY

NC

VOLTAGE

NO

45

46
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48

49
50

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SC1578-2

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FIGURE 2-1 1 . 1 0-AMPERE BAITERY CHARGER
ALARM CONTACTS

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The alarm oontacts are rated for 4 amperes at 1 20
VAC or 30 VOC. Connections to these c:ontacts are
made at terminals 41 -42-43 (AC failure}, 44-45-46
(high battery voltage), and 47-48-49 (low battery
voltage) of TB3 (Figure 2-1 1 ).
The high and low alarm and float voltage adjust­
ments are set at the factory. Adjustment proce­
dures are described later in this section.

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Access to the potentiometers is made through
openings in the cover of the Power Sentry control
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SPACER

A

EMERGENCY

@
G) TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 1N-LBS (7.9 TO �B.5 N•m).
G) TORQUE TO 45 TO 50 IN-LBS (5.1 TO :5.7 N•m).

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VIEW A-A

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TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-LBS (2.8 TO 3.4 N•m).

sc1558

FIGURE 4-6. TRANSFER SWITCH COVER (1 50 TO 260 AMPERES)

4-1 0

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6. Connect the ground wire to the end of the ac­
tuator. Use wire ties to hold the actuator lead
wires in place with the rest of the wiring har­
ness.

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7. Check operation of the transfer switch and
alignment of the actuator rod by manually
opening and closing both the Normal and
emergency switch assemblies.
8. Place the plastic switch cover in position and
secure with machine screws (2), flat washers
(2), and self-locking nuts (2}. Tighten to 25 to
30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m) torque.
9. If a generator set is the Emergency power
source, connect the starting battery (negative
[-] lead last). If applicable, connect the battery
charger to its AC power source. Reconnect
the Normal power source and the Emer­
gency power source. Place the operation se­
lector switch in the Remote position.

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GROUND
BRUSH

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AGURE 4-7. UNEAR ACTUATOR
(1 50 TO 260 AMPERES)

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1 0. Test the switch for proper operation and close
the cabinet.

4-1. 1

sc1559

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and the two hex head capscrews that secure
the load lug support block. Carefully remove
the jumper bus bar/load bus bar/load lug sup­
port block assembly.

BLOCK AND CROSS-BAR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(1 50 to 260 Amperes)
If a generator set provides Emergency power, turn
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.} Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­
gency power sources from the trans·fer switch.
If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative [-] lead first).

7. Remove the control wiring leads from the
power source terminals.

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8. On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-9): Before the
block and cross-bar assembly can be re­
moved, the neutral block assembly must be
loosened and pivoted slightly out of the way.
A. Remove the two machine screws that se­
cure the arc chute cover. Remove the
cover and the arc chute.

JAWARNINGIAC power within the ca1blnet pre­

sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the tram•ter switch
before servicing.

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B. Remove the hex head capscrew, terminal
ring, spri ng washer, and load lug that se­
cure the neutral jumper bus bar. Remove
the neutral jumper bus bar.
C. Remove the two Phillips screws and the
spacer that secure the source lug side of
the neutral block.
D. Pivot the neutral block slightly away from
the block and cross-bar assembly.

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Removing the Block and Cross-Bar
Assembly (Normal or Emergency)

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The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the block and cross-bar assemblies
for 1 50- to 260-ampere switches.

lA CAUTION I

1 . Loosen the lug terminal screws and remove
the power source supply wires from the lug ter­
minals.

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fully disengage the cross-bar from the auxiliary

2. Remove the linear actuator as described in the

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Linear Actuator Removal and Re,placement

section for 1 50- to 260-ampere switches. Fol­
low steps 1 through 7 in the Removing Actua­
tor section.

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Remove the hex head capscrews, lock wash­
ers, and flat washers that secure the interlock
bar to the i nterlock arms (Figures 4-8 and 4-9),
and remove the interlock bar.

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3.

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4. Remove the round head machine screws and
mounting plate that secure the handle assem­
bly to the switch assembly, and lift off the han­
dle assembly.
5. Disconnect the control wiring leads from the
jumper bus bars.
6. Remove the hex head capscrews and spring
washers that secure the A, B, and C jumper
bus bars to the block and cross-bar assem­
blies. Remove the two Phillips head screws

switch

assembly

to

avoid

cracking

the

switches.

9. Remove the remaining hex head capscrews
that secure the block and cross-bar assembly
to the base, and carefully remove the assem­
bly.
1 0. Remove the two threaded hex spacers from
the back of each block assembly and save for
reuse.
1 1 . On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-9): With a
screwdriver, dig the glue out of the cavity in the
base of the neutral block. Remove the ma­
chine screw that secures the neutral block, and
remove the neutral block.
1 2. Remove the two round head machine screws
that secure the interlock arm to the block and
cross-bar assemblies, and lift off the interlock
arm.
1 3. Remove the hex head capscrews, ring termi­
nals, spring washers, and lug terminals from
the block and cross-bar assembly.

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Use care when removing the block

and cross-bar assembly from the base. Care­

4-1 2

NEUTRAL
BAR

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LOAD BUS
BARS

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JUMPER
BUS BARS

(!}TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-l.BS (2.8 TO 3.4 Nem).
@TORQUE TO 10 TO 1 2 FT-LBS (13.6 TO 1 6.3 Nem).
@TORQUE TO 15 TO 20 IN-LBS (1.7 TO 2.3 N•m).
@TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 1N-LBS (7.9 TO 8.5 N•m).

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FIGURE 4-8. 3-POLE SWITCH ASSEMBLY (150 TO 260 AMPERES)

4-1 3

ac1580

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LOAD BUS
BARS

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JUMPER
BUS BARS

G) TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-LBS (2.8 TO 3.4 N•m).

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@ TORQUE TO 1 0 TO 12 FT-LBS (1a.6 TO 1 6.3 N•m).
@ TORQUE TO 15 TO 20 IN-LBS (1 .jr TO 2.3 N•m).
@ TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 1N-LBS (7.!J TO 8.5 N•m).

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FIGURE 4-9. 4-POLE SWITCH ASSEMBLY (150 TO 260 AMPERES)

4-1 4

BC1809

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Replacing Block and Cross-Bar Assembly

head capscrews and spring washers. Tighten
to 1 0 to 1 2 ft-lbs (1 3.6 to 1 6.3 N•m) torque. Se­
cure the load lug support block with the four
screws. Tighten to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5
N•m) torque.

1 . Install the lug terminals on the block and cross­
bar assembly and secure with hex head
capscrews, ring terminals, and spring wash­
ers. Tighten to 1 0 to 1 2 ft-lbs (1 3.6 to 1 6.3
N•m) torque.

1 0. Connect the control wiring leads to the corre­
sponding jumper bus bar terminals. Control
wires are marked LOAD A,B,C,N for identifica­
tion.

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2. Install the interlock arm and secure with the
two round head capscrews. Tighten the
screws to 1 5 to 20 in-lbs (1 . 7 to 2.3 N•m)
torque.

1 1 . Place the handle assembly in position on the
block and cross-bar assembly and secure with
the two machine screws and mounting plate.
Tighten to 1 5 to 20 in-lbs ( 1 . 7 to 2.3 N•m)
torque. Apply a thin coat of lubricant (Onan
part number 524-01 57) to the slot in the han­
dle.

3. Install the two threaded hex spacers in the
back of the block and cross-bar assembly.

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4. On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-9}: Secure the
neutral block with the machine screw that was
removed from the center hole. Tighten to 70 to
75 in-lbs (7 .9 to 8.5 N•m) torque. Fill the cavity
in the block with adhesive silicone to com­
pletely cover the screw head. Pivot the neutral
block to permit placement of the block and
cross-bar assembly.

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1 2. Apply thread sealant (blue Loctite 242, Onan
part number 51 8-0309 is recommended) to the
threads of the interlock bar capscrews. Install
the interlock bar and secure to each interlock
arm with a hex head capscrew, lock washer,
and flat washer. Tighten to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9
to 8.5 N•m) torque.

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6. On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-9}:

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5. Secure the block and cross-bar assembly to
the base with the hex head capscrews.
Tighten to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m)
torque.

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A. Pivot the neutral block back to its correct
position.
B. Secure the neutral block with the two Phil­
lips screws and the spacer. Tighten to 70
to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m) torque.

1 4. Replace the linear actuator as described in the
Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement

section for 1 50- to 260-ampere switches. Fol­
low steps 2 through 9 in the Replacing Actuator
section.

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C. Secure the neutral jumper bus bar with the
hex head capscrew, terminal ring, spring
washer, and load lug. Tighten to 1 0 to 1 2
ft-lbs (1 3.6 to 1 6.3 N•m) torque.

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1 5. Install the power source supply wires and se­
curely tighten the lug terminals to the torque
value specified on the plastic cover.

D. Position the neutral block arc chute and
cover. Secure the arc chute cover with the
two machine screws. Tighten to 25 to 30
in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m) torque.

1 6. Test the switch for proper operation and close
the cabinet

.E

AUXILIARY SWITCH
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(1 50 to 260 Amperes)

7. Connect the control wiring leads to the corre­
sponding power source terminals. Control
wires are marked NORM A,B,C,N or EMER
A,B,C,N for identification.

If a generator set provides Emergency power, tum
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.) Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­

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8. Clean the current-carrying surfaces of the
jumper bus bars and load bus bars with a wire
brush.

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1 3. Attempt to close both sides of the transfer
switch. The interlock assembly must hold one
side open so that only one side closes at a
ti me.

gency power sources from the transfer switch.
If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative [-] lead first).

9. Install the A, B, and C jumper bus bar/load bus
bar/load lug support block assembly. Secure
to the block and cross-bar assemblies with hex

4-1 5

.c
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IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet pre­

Tighten to 1 0 to 1 5 in-lbs (1 . 1 to 1 . 7 N•m). Note
that each switch must be assembled so the
side with two terminals faces inward (Figure
4-1 0) when the auxiliary switch assembly is in­
stalled on the base.

The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the auxiliary switch assembly for
1 50- to 260-ampere switches.

2. Hold the auxiliary switch assembly in position
on the base (the side with two terminals must
face inward} and secure the bracket to the
base using the hex head machine screws.
Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m}
torque.

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sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the transfer switch
before servicing.

Removing Auxiliary Switch Assembly
1 . After disconnecting all sources of AC power,
open the transfer switch cabinet door.

3. Install the control wiring leads on the corre­
sponding switch terminals.Leads are marked
with the terminal numbers (S2/NO, S5/NC,
S7/C, etc.) for identification. Refer to Figures
4-8, 4-9, and 4-1 0 for identification of auxiliary
switch terminals.

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2. Loosen and remove the two self-· Locking nuts
and the two machine screws (with flat wash­
ers} that secure the plastic switch cover to the
switch base, and lift off the cover.
3. Remove the three machine screws that secure
the terminal bracket (Figure 4-6) to the base.
Move the terminal bracket to allow access to
the auxiliary switches.

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4. Place the terminal bracket in position on the
base and secure it with the hex head machine
screws.Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4
N•m} torque.

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4. Remove the control wiring leads from the auxil­
iary switch terminals (Figure 4-1 0}.

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5. Remove the hex head machine screws that se­
cure the auxiliary switch assembly bracket to
the base.
6. Lift out the auxiliary switch assembly.

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7. Remove the hex head cap screws and nuts that
secure the auxiliary switches to the brackets
(Figure 4-1 0) , and lift out the 1'our auxi liary
switches and insulating barriers.

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Replacing Auxiliary Switch Assembly

1 . Install the insulating barriers (5} and auxiliary
switches (4} i n the brackets and secure with
hex head machine screws (2) and nuts (2).

7. Test the switch for proper operation and close
the cabinet.

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-

6. If a generator set is the Emergency power
source, connect the starting battery (negative
[-] lead last). If applicable, connect the battery
charger to its AC power source. Reconnect
the Normal power source and the Emer­
gency power source. Place the operation se­
lector switch in the Remote position.

-

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-

5. Place the plastic switch cover in position and
secure with machine screws, flat washers, and
self-locking nuts. Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8
to 3.4 N•m} torque.

SC1561

FIGURE 4-1 0. AUXILIARY SWITCH (1 50 TO 260 AMPERES)

4-1 6

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LINEAR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(300 to 600 Amperes)

8. Remove one of the hex head capscrews and
lock washers that secure the rod end assembly
to the end of the actuator rod.

If a generator set provides Emergency power, tum
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.) Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­

9. Remove the rod end assembly {Figure 4-1 1 )
and slide the actuator rod out of the actuator
motor.

gency power sources from the transfer switch.

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Replacing Actuator

If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative (-] lead first).

1 . Insert the actuator rod into the replacement ac­
tuator motor (Figure 4-1 2). Hold the actuator
ground brush up slightly to allow passage of
the actuator rod. Install the rod end assembly
and tighten the capscrew to 70 to 75 in-lbs(7.9
to 8.5 N•m).

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liiwARNINGI AC power within the cabinet pr•
sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the transfer switch
before servicing.

2. Hold the actuator motor in position over the
switch assemblies so the lead wires are at the
bottom and fit the rod assembly into the handle
of the closed switch assembly.

Removing Actuator

3. Secure the actuator motor to the switch as­
semblies using hex head capscrews (4), lock
washers (4), flat washers (8), and spacers (4).
Tighten capscrews to 45 to 50 in-lbs (5.1 to 5. 7
N•m).

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1 . Open the transfer switch cabinet door.

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The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the linear actuator for 300- to
600-ampere switches.

4. Connect the black actuator lead wire to the cir­
cuit breaker, and the red and white actuator
lead wires to the following capacitor terminals:

3. Separate the actuator lead wires from the rest
of the wiring harness; remove wire ties as re­
quired.

White Lead Wire If one capacitor, connect to C1 - Terminal 2.
If two capacitors, connect to C2 - Terminal 2.

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2. Loosen and remove the four machine screws
that secure the plastic switch cover to the
transfer switch, and lift off the cover ( Figure
4-1 1 )

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.

4. Pry the capacitor(s) loose from the bracket.
Remove the end cap and disconnect the red
and white actuator lead wires from the capaci­
tor terminals.
5. Disconnect the black actuator lead from the
circuit breaker and the ground wire from the
end of the actuator.
6. Remove the hex head capscrews, flat wash­
ers, and lock washers that secure the actuator
to the switch assemblies (Figure 4-1 1 ).
7. Disengage the actuator rod from the switch
handle and remove the actuator from the
switch assembly.

Red Lead Wire - Connect to C1 - Terminal 1 .

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Transfer switches for voltage ranges 347,
380/41 6, and 440/480 use two capacitors (C1
and C2) wired together In series. A single
jumper wire Is placed between terminal 2 on C1
and termlnal 1 on C2.

5. Replace the capacitor end cap(s} and install
the capacitor(s) in the bracket(s}.

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6. Connect the ground wire to the end of the ac­
tuator. Use wire ties to hold the actuator lead
wires in place with the rest of the wiring har­
ness.

4-1 7

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VIEW A-A

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G) TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 IN-LBS (7.9 TO 8.5 N•m).
@TORQUE TO 45 TO 50 IN-LBS (5.1 TO 5.7 N•m).
@TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-LBS (2.8 TO 3.4 N•m).

SC1 562s

FIGURE 4-1 1 . TRANSFER SWITCH COVER (300 TO 600 AMPERES)

4-1 8

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7. Check the operation of the transfer switch and

9. If a generator set is the Emergency power
source, connect the starting battery (negative
[-] lead last). If applicable, connect the battery
charger to its AC power source. Reconnect
the Normal power source and the Emer­
gency power source. Place the operation se­
lector switch in the Remote position.

the alignment of the Actuator rod by manually
opening and closing both the Normal and
emergency switch assemblies.
8. I nstall the plastic switch cover on the switch
with the four screws. Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs
(2.8 to 3.4 N•m).

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1 0. Test the switch for proper operation and close
the cabinet

ACTUATOR

ACTUATOR

ROD

GROUND
BRUSH

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MOTOR

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FIGURE 4-12. UNEAR ACTUATOR (300 TO 600 AMPERES)

4-1 9

SC1474a

ao-1417

power source terminals.

6. Remove the lug terminal screws and the power
supply wires from the lug terminals. Remove
the lug mounting screws and then remove the
solder-less lugs from the switch assemblies.

If a generator set provides Emergency power, turn
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.) Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­

7. Remove the hex head capscrews, ring termi­
nals, spring washers, flat washers, lock wash­
ers, and nuts that secure the jumper bus bars
to the load bus bars.

gency power sources from the transfer switch.

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If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative [-] lead first).

8. Remove the hex head capscrews and spring
washers that secure the jumper bus bars to the
block assemblies, and lift off the jumper bus
bars.

tAWARNINGI AC power within the (:Sblnet pre­
sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the trar.rsfer switch
before servicing.

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9. Remove the four screws, lock washers, and

flat washers that secure the block and cross­
bar assembly to the base.
On 4-pole
switches, remove the screw that secures the
small bearing bracket to the neutral block (Fig­
ure 4-1 4). Remove the block and cross-bar as­
sembly. Save the bearing bracket and screw
for reuse.

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The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the block and cross-bar assemblies
for the 300- to 600-ampere switches.

IA CAUTION I Use care when removing the
block and cross-bar assembly from the
base. Carefully disengage the crossbar
from the auxiliary switch assembly to avoid
cracking the switches.

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Removing the Block and Cross-bar
Assembly (Normal or Ernergenc·y)

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5. Remove the control wiring leads from the

BLOCK AND CROSS-BAR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(300 to 600 Amperes)

1 . Remove the li near actuator as described in the

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Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement

section for 300- to 600-ampere switches.

1 0. On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-14): Remove
the four screws that secure the block and con­
tact assembly to the base, and lift off the block
and contact assembly.

3 . Disconnect the control wiring leads from the
jumper bus bars.

1 1 . Remove the hex head capscrew and lock

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2. Remove the hex head capscrews, lock wash­
ers, and flat washers that secure the interlock
bar to the interlock arm (Figure�s 4-1 3 and
4-1 4), and remove the interlock bar.

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4. Remove the round head shoulder screws and
lock washers that secure the handle assembly
to the block and cross-bar assembly, and lift off
the handle assembly.

4-20

washer that secure the interlock arm assembly
to the block assembly and lift off the interlock
arm.

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JUMPER
BUS BAR

@ TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 1N-LBS (7.9 TO 8.5 N•m).
G)

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@ TORQUE TO 10 TO 12 FT-LBS (13.6 TO 16.3 N•m) .
TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-LBS (2.8 TO 3.4 N•m) .

SC1 5638

FIGURE 4-1 3. 3-POLE SWITCH ASSEMBLY (300 TO 600 AMPERES)

4-21

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NEUTRAL
BLOCK AND
CROSSBAR
ASSEMBLY

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BLOCK AND
CROSSBAR
ASSEMBLY

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JUMPER
BUS BAR

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G) TORQUE TO 70 TO 75 IN-LBS (7.9 TO 8.5 N•m).
@ TORQUE TO 1 0 TO 12 FT-LBS (13.f) T0 16.3 N•m).
@ TORQUE TO 25 TO 30 IN-LBS (2.8 TO 3.4 N•m).

FIGURE 4-14. 4-POLE SWITCH ASSEMBLY (300 TO 600 AMPERES)

4-22

SC1 5648

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Replacing the Block and Cross-bar
Assembly (Normal or Eme rgency)

torque value silkscreened on the transfer
switch cover.

9. Connect the control wiring leads to the power
source terminals. Control wires are marked
NORM A,B,C or EMER A,B,C for identification.

1 . Install the interlock arm on the block assembly
using the capscrew and lock washer (Figures
4-1 3 and 4-1 4) . Torque to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to
8.5 N•m) .

1 0. Connect the control wiring leads to the jumper
bus bars. Control wires are marked LOAD
A,B,C for identification.

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2. On 4-pole switches (Figure 4-1 3) : Secure
the block and contact assembly to the base us­
ing the four screws removed in step 1 0 above.
Tighten the screws to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4
N•m). Place the bearing bracket (removed in
step 9) in position on the end of the cross-bar
assembly.

1 1 . Apply thread sealant (blue Loctite 242, Onan
part number 51 8-0309 is recommended} to the
threads of the interlock bar capscrews. Install
the interlock bar and secure to each interlock
arm with a hex head capscrew, lock washer,
and flat washer. Tighten to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9
to 8.5 N•m}.

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3. Install the block and cross-bar assembly on the
transfer switch base (with the screws, lock
washers, and flat washers), carefully engaging
the auxiliary switches. Tighten to 70 to 75 in­
lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m) . On 4-pole switches,
tighten the bearing bracket screw to 25 to 30
in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m).

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1 2. Attempt to close both sides of the transfer
switch. The interlock assembly must hold one
side open so that only one side closes at at
time.

1 3. Replace the linear actuator as described in the
Linear Actuator Removal and Replacement

4. Clean the current-carrying surfaces of the
block assembly and the lug terminals with a
wire brush. I nstall the lug terminals with the
round head screws and lock washers. Tighten
to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m).

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section for 300- to 600-ampere switches. Fol­
low steps 2 through 9 in the Replacing Actuator
section.

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5. Secure the jumper bus bars to the block as­
sembly with the capscrews and spring wash­
ers. Make sure the mating surfaces have a
coating of electrical joint compound. Tighten
the capscrews 1 0 to 1 2 ft-lbs (1 3.6 to 1 6.3
N•m).

AUXILIARY SWITCH
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(300 TO 600 Amperes)

If a generator set provides Emergency power, tum
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.) Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­
gency power sources from the transfer switch.
If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative [-] lead first}.

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6. Secure the load bus bars to the jumper bus
bars with the capscrews, lock washers, flat
washers, spring washers, ring terminals, and
nuts (Figure 4-1 3 and 4-1 4). Be sure to apply a
thin coat of electrical joint compound between
the current-carrying surfaces. Tighten 70 to 75
in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m).

IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet pre­
sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the transfer switch
before servicing.

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7. Install the actuator handle on the block assem­
bly with the shoulder screws and lock washers.
Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m). Ap­
ply a thin coat of lubricant (Onan part number
524-01 57) to the slot in the handle.

The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the auxiliary switch assembly for
300- to 600-ampere switches.

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8. Connect the power source supply wires to the
lug terminals. Tighten the lug terminals to the

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1 4. Test the switch for proper operation and close
the cabinet

4-23

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IAwARNINGI AC power within the t:ablnet pre­

Note that each switch must be assembled so
the side with two terminals faces inward (Fig­
ures 4-1 3, 4-1 4, and 4-1 5) when the auxiliary
switch assembly is installed on the base.

sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe personal injury or death. Dl.sconnect all
sources of AC power from the transfer switch
before servicing.

2. Hold the auxiliary switch assembly in position
on the base (the side with two terminals must
face inward) and secure the bracket to the
base with the hex head machine screws.
Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m).

Removing Auxiliary Switch Assembly

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1 . After disconnecting all sources of AC power,
open the transfer switch cabinet door.
2. Loosen and remove the four machine screws
that secure the plastic switch cover to the
transfer switch, and lift off the cover.

3. Install the control wiring leads on the corre­
sponding switch terminals. Leads are marked
with the terminal numbers (S2/NO, S5/NC,
S7/C, etc.) for identification. Refer to figures
4-1 3, 4-1 4, and 4-1 5 for identification of the
auxiliary switch terminals.

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3. Loosen and remove the four machine screws
that secure the terminal bracket (Figure 4-1 1 )
to the base. Move the terminal bracket to allow
access to the base.

4. Place the terminal bracket in position on the
base and secure it with the hex head machine
screws. Tighten to 25 to 30 i n-lbs (2.8 to 3.4
N•m).

4. Remove the control wiring leads from the auxil­
iary switch terminals (Figure 4-1 S).

5. Place the plastic cover in position and secure
with the hex head screws and flat washers.
Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m).

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6. Lift out the auxiliary switch assembly.

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5. Close the transfer switch to the side you are
working on and remove the hex hE�ad machine
screws that secure the auxiliary switch assem­
bly bracket to the base.
7. Remove the hex head machine screws and
nuts that secure the auxiliary switches to the
bracket (Figure 4-1 5) and lift out the auxiliary
switches and insulating barriers.

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6. If a generator set is the Emergency power
source, connect the starting battery (negative
[-] lead last). If applicable, connect the battery
charger to its AC power source. Reconnect

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Replacing Auxiliary Switch Assembly

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1 . Install the insulating barriers (5) and auxiliary
switches (4) in the brackets, and secure with
hex head machine screws (2) and nuts (2).
Tighten to 1 0 to 1 5 in-lbs (1 . 1 to 1 . 7 N•m).

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-

-

-

-

the Normal power source and the Emer­
gency power source. Place the operation se­
lector switch in the Remote position.

7. Test the transfer switch for proper operation
and close the cabinet.

TORQUE TO 10 TO 15 1N-LBS
1 T0 1 .7 Nom).

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NC

SC1561

BARRIERS

FIGURE 4-1 5. AUXILIARY SWITCH (300 TO 600 AMPERES)

4-24

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LINEAR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
(800 and 1 000 A mperes)

7. Disconnect the black actuator lead wire from
the circuit breaker and the ground wire from
the end of the actuator.

If a generator set provides Emergency power, turn
the operation selector switch to Stop. (The selector
switch is located on the generator set control
panel.) Disconnect both the Normal and Emer­
gency power sources from the transfer switch.
If there is an external battery charger, disconnect it
from its AC power source. Then disconnect the set
starting battery (negative (-] lead first).

8. Remove the hex head capscrews, flat wash­
ers, and lock washers that secure the actuator
to the switch assemblies (Figure 4-1 6) and lift
out the spacers and actuator motor.

2. Secure the actuator motor to the switch as­
semblies using hex head capscrews (4), lock
washers (4), and flat washers (4). Tighten the
capscrews to 70 to 75 in-lbs (7.9 to 8.5 N•m).

3. Connect the black actuator lead wire to the cir­
cuit breaker, and the red and white actuator
lead wires to the following capacitor tenninals:
Red Lead Wire - Connect to capacitor C 1 - Ter­
minal 1 .
White Lead Wire - Connect to capacitor C2 Terminal 2.
Transfer switches for voltage ranges 347,
380/416, and 440/480 use two capacitors (C1
and C2) wired together In series. A single
jumper wire Is placed between terminal 2 on C1
and terminal 1 on C2.
Transfer switches for voltage ranges 1 1 5,
1 90/200, 208, and 220/240 use two capacitors
(C1 and C2) wired In parallel. Two jumper wires
are used. One Is placed between terminal 1 on
C1 and termlnal 1 on C2. The other Is placed be­
tween terminal 2 on C1 and terminal 2 on C2.
4. Replace the capacitor end cap(s) and install
the capacitor(s) in the bracket(s).

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The following procedures cover the removal and
replacement of the linear actuator for 800- and
1 000-ampere switches.

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sents an electrical shock hazard that can cause
severe persona/ Injury or death. Disconnect all
sources of AC power from the transfer switch
before servicing.

1 . Hold the actuator motor and spacers (4) in po­
sition over the switch assemblies with the lead
wires at the bottom.

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liiwARNINGI AC power within the cabinet pre­

Replacing Actuator

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Removing Actuator

1 . Open the transfer switch cabinet door.

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2. Remove a hex head capscrew, flat washer,
and lock washer that secures one of the rod
end assemblies to the end of the actuator rod.

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3. Remove the rod end assembly (Figure 4-1 6)
and slide the actuator rod out of the actuator
motor.

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4. Loosen and remove the twelve machine
screws (with flat washers) that secure the
three plastic switch covers to the switch base,
and lift off the switch covers (figure 4-1 6).

5. Connect the ground wire to the end of the ac­
tuator. Use wire ties to hold the actuator lead
wires in place with the rest of the wiring har­
ness.

6. Pry the capacitors loose from the brackets.
Remove the end cap and disconnect the red
and white actuator lead wires from the capaci­
tor tenninals.

6. Place the plastic switch covers in position and
secure with machine screws and flat washers.
Tighten to 25 to 30 in-lbs (2.8 to 3.4 N•m)
torque.

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5. Separate the actuator lead wires from the rest
of the wiring harness; remove the wire ties as
required.

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,.,._,.i��"� "F�r""-·
� ... :-i.·...nding power
sources are producing power. These two lamps
can be lit simultaneously.

In the Source 2 position, the source 2 generator set
has priority to run and assume load. The load re­
mains connected to source 2 unless a source 2 fail­
ure is sensed.

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SOURCE 2
AVAILABLE LAMP

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OPTIONAL AC
AMMETER

PHASE SELECTOR
SWITCH (FOR
OPTIONAL METERS)

OPTIONAL FREQUENCY
METER

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SOURCE 2
CONNECTED LAMP

OPTIONAL AC
VOLTMETER

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SOURCE 1
AVAILABLE LAMP

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The Source 1 Connected and Source 2 Connected
lamps indicate which power source is connected to
the load. Only one of these two lamps can be lit.

SOURCE 1
CONNECTED LAMP

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CABINET

SOURCE
SELECTOR
SWITCH

M1694-311

FIGURE 5-2. GENERA"rOR SET-TO-GENERATOR SET TRANSFER SWITCH
CABINET WITH OPTIONS

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Motor Disconnect Switch

Optional Meter Package

The Motor Disconnect toggle switch, on the acces­
sory control panel, enables and disables the linear
actuator. Place the switch in the Auto position to
enable the linear actuator. Place the switch in the
Off position to disable the linear actuator.

The optional meter package includes an AC amme­
ter, an AC voltmeter, a frequency meter, and a
phase selector switch.
AC Voltmeter: The voltmeter measures line-to­
line voltage of the selected power source.

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Auxiliary Contacts

AC Ammeter: The ammeter measures the line
currents of the load.

On transfer switches with an AC ammeter, the load
wires must each pass through a current trans­
former.

Auxiliary contacts are provided on the Normal
(source 1 ) and Emergency (source 2) sides of the
transfer switch. They are actuated by operation of
the transfer switch during transfer and retransfer.
The Normal side auxiliary contact switch is actu­
ated when the transfer switch is in the Normal posi­
tion. The Emergency side auxiliary contact switch
is actuated when the transfer switch is in the Emer­
gency position. The auxiliary contacts have current
ratings of 1 0 amperes at 250 VAC. Connections for
the auxiliary contacts are made on terminal block
TB1 . Refer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring
diagram package.

TRANSFER SWITCH

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

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Frequency Meter: This meter measures the out­
put frequency of the selected power source in
hertz.

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Phase Selector Switch: This switch is used to se­
lect the source and phase to be measured.

This section describes the standard and optional
components of the electronic control system.

The automatic transfer switch has either three or
four poles. Three pole transfer switches are pro­
vided with a neutral bar. The contact assemblies
make and break the current flow. When closed to
either the source 1 or the source 2 generator set,
the contacts are mechanically held. A mechanical
interlock prevents them from closing to both gen­
erator sets at the same time.

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The most important component of the electronic
control system is the Power Sentry control (Figure
5-3). The Power Sentry i ncludes voltage sensing
circuits, time delay circuits and control relays.
There are also several adjustment potentiometers
and indicator lamps on the Power Sentry. The ad­
justments must be performed only by qualified
service personnel.

Linear Actuator

IAWARNINGI Accidental actuation of the linear
motor can cause severe personal Injury. Dis­
able the motor, as described below, before
making any adjustments.

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The linear actuator is a linear induction motor that
moves the contact assemblies between the Normal
(source 1 ) side and the Emergency (source 2) side.
Linear actuator operation is initiated automatically
with automatic transfer switches. Manual operation
of the transfer switch is also possible. Refer to
Manual Operation in the Operation section.

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IAWARNINGi lmproper calibration or adjustment
of electronic control modules can cause death,
severe persona/ Injury, and equipment or prop­
erty damage. Calibration and adjustment of
these components must be performed by tech­
nically qualified personnel only.
Power sentry calibration and adjustment proce­
dures are described In section 2.

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Contact Assemblies

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The transfer switch (Figure 5-3) opens and closes
the contacts that transfer the load between source
1 and source 2 generator sets. The transfer switch
is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultane­
ous closing to both power sources. The main parts
of the transfer switch discussed here are the con­
tact assemblies, linear actuator, Motor Disconnect
switch, and auxiliary contacts.

Place the Motor Disconnect Switch (Figure 5-3)
in the Off position when making adjustments.
Return the switch to the Auto position after ad­
justments are completed.

5-3

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OPTIONAL
PROGRAMMED
TRANSITION

POWER
SENTRY
CONTROL

INDICATOR
LAMPS

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MOTOR
DISCONNECT
SWITCH

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ACCESSORY
CONTROL
PANEL

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OPTIONAL
CHANGE-OVER
CLOCK
SWITCHES

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OPTIONAL
METERS

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OPTIONAL
3-WIRE
START OR
SIGNAL
MODULE

OPTIONAL
BATTERY
CHARGER

AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER
SWITCH

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FIGURE 5-3. GENERATOR SET-TO-GENERATOR SET TRANSFER SWITCH
CABINET INTERIOR

5-4

SC1581-3a

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Power Sentry Time Delays

nals, which are sent to the time delay module. If, tor
example, an undervoltage condition is sensed on
the priority source, the voltage sensor module
sends a signal to the time delay module that initi­
ates and controls the timing for generator set start
and the transfer of load.

Start Time Delay: This delay is adjustable from 0
to 1 5 seconds. This brief time delay prevents gen­
erator set starting during power interruptions of
short duration. Timing starts the moment of power
interruption. If the duration of interruption exceeds
the delay time, the control system signals the other
generator set to start.
To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.
Stop Time Delay: This delay is adjustable from 0
to 1 0 minutes. It begins timing when the load is
retransferred to the other generator set. At the end
of the delay, the stop signal is sent to the generator
set that is no longer connected. This time delay al­
lows the generator set to cool down at no load be­
fore stopping.
To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.
Transfer Time Delay: This delay begins when
generator voltage and frequency reach the settings
of the control. After the delay, the transfer switch
transfers the load to the generator set. This brief
time delay allows the generator set to stabilize be­
fore the load is applied. It has an adjustable range
of 0 to 1 20 seconds.
To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.
Retransfer Time Delay: This delay begins the mo­
ment the preferred source voltage and frequency
return. After the delay, the transfer switch can
retransfer the load to the preferred source. The de­
lay allows the preferred source to stabilize before
retranster. It has an adjustable range of 0 to 30
minutes.
To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

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The standard transfer switch has u ndervoltage
sensing for all phases of the source 1 and source 2
power sources.

Undervoltage adjustment and calibration proce­
dures are described in section 2.

Overvoltage and Frequency Sensing
Option

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Overvoltage and frequency sensing are available
as a single option.

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Overvoltage Sensing: With optional overvoltage
sensing, the sources are monitored for an overvolt­
age condition.

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As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the
voltage sensors signal the time delay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

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An adjustable time delay (0 to 1 20 seconds) over­
rides momentary overshoots in voltage.

To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.
Overvoltage adjustment and calibration proce­
dures are described in section 2.

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Frequency Sensing: With optional frequency
sensing, the sources are monitored tor variations in
frequency. The sensors determine whether the
source is within an adjustable bandwidth.
As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the fre­
quency sensors signal the time delay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

Two voltage sensors, one for the source 1 side and
one for the source 2 side, monitor source voltages
for an undervoltage condition and generate sig-

To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

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Undervoltage Sensing

An adjustable time delay (0 to 1 5 seconds) allows
the control to ignore momentary dips or rises in fre­
quency.

5-5

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Change-over Clock Option
The optional change-over clock initiates generator
set starting and operation at programmable inter­
vals. When the source selector switch on the cabi­
net door is in the Auto position, the change-over
clock determines which generator set has priority.

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Programming the Change-over Clock

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Programming the change-over clock requires set­
ting the time of day and selecting th•� change-over
times.

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OfiE) 1

The change-over clock initiates generator set
changeover at programmable inteRVals. It is a
7-day, 24-hour clock that can store and execute up
to ten changeovers a week.

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The change-over clock must be programmed to
close its (normally open) contacts, hold the con­
tacts closed long enough to allow the generator set
to start, and then open the contacts.

FIGURE 5-4. CHANGE-QVER CLOCK

Refer to the circled numbers in Figure 5-4 when
reading the following instructions.

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To set the time of day:

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1 . If you are performing installation and setup,
press the R button (9) with the tip of a ball point
pen to reset all memory. Do not press the R
button if you are only changing the time of day.

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2. Press the clock button (1 ) .
3. Press the h button (3) to set the hour of the
day. The clock uses 24-hour (military) time.

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4. Press the m button (4) to set the minutes of the
hour.
5. Press the 1 -7 button (5) to advance the indica­
tor bar over the desired day number (Use the 1
to represent Sunday.)

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6. Press the Pr button (8) to enter the time.
To set the change-over time:

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1 . Slide the output selector switch (1 6) to the cen­
ter position. The output selector switch has
three positions. The Off position overrides the
program and holds the contacts open. The I
position overrides the program and holds the
contacts closed. The center pol>ition selects
program control.

5-6

.c
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2. Press the 1/0 button (2). An "I" (1 2) appears in
the upper display window. The "I" is a symbol
for closing contacts.

The word "Full" appears in the display when
the memory is full.

If the 1/0 button {2) is pressed and no program
is to be entered, press the Ch button (6) and
then the Pr button {8) to get out of the program
mode.

3. Press the h button (3) to set the change-over
hour.
4. Press the m button (4) to set the change-over
minute.

To check the programs:

5. Press the 1 -7 button (5) to advance the indica­
tor bar (1 3) from 1 to 7 and back to 1 . For each
day to be selected for changeover, press the a
button (7) when the i ndicator is over the de­
sired day number. (1 represents Sunday.)

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1 . Press the Ch button (6). An "I" {1 2) and an "0"
{1 5) are displayed.
2. Press the Ch button (6) again. The contact
closing and contact opening i nformation for the
fi rst program is displayed.
3. Continued pressing of the Ch button (6)
causes the display to sequence through all of
the programs in memory. If ten programs have
been entered, the word "Full" appears after the
tenth program display.
4. Press the Pr button (8) to return to the time-of­
day display.

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7. Press the h button (3) to set the hour.

To change (edit) a program:

8. Press the m button (4) to set the minute.

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9. Press the 1 -7 button (5) to advance the indica­
tor bar (1 4) from 1 to 7 and back to 1 . Press the
a button (7) when the indicator is under the de­
sired day number.

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1 0. To enter the complete program, press the Pr
button (8). If all program requirements have
been satisfied, the display returns to the time of
day. If the program requirements are not met,
the display of the section that needs correction
flashes on and off.

To erase (clear) a program:

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1 . Press the Ch button (6) until the program to be
erased is displayed.
2. Press the C button (1 0) with a ball point pen to
clear the program.
3. Press the Pr butto n (8} to return to the time-of­
day display.

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To enter more programs, repeat the ten-step
procedure. A maximum of ten programs can
be entered.

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1 . Press the Ch button (6) until the program you
want to change appears i n the display window.
2. Press the 1/0 button (2) to select contact clos­
ing or contact opening time.
3. Press the h (3), m (4), or 1 -7 (5) and a (7) but­
tons to change the hour, minute, or day.
4. Press the Pr button {8) to enter the edited pro­
gram and return to the time-of-day display.

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6. Press the 1/0 button (2). An "0" (1 5) appears in
the lower left display window. The "0" is a sym­
bol for opening contacts.

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For each contact-closure time (selected In
steps 1 to 5 above), there must be a correspond·
lng contact-opening time. Program the change­
over clock to hold the contacts closed for five
minutes.

5-7

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Two-Wire Starting

Although the logic is more involved, the two-wire
starting circuit can be thought of as a single-pole,
single-throw switch. A closed switch signals the
generator set to start. An open switc:h signals the
electric generator set to stop.

UNIT 1

The two-wire start circuit uses terminals B+, GND
(ground), and RMT of terminal block. TB2 (Figure
5-5). There are two B+ and two RMT terminals on
TB2. The upper B+ and RMT terminals are con­
nected to like terminals on unit 2. The lower B+ and
RMT terminals are connected to like terminals on
unit 1 . The TB2 GND terminal is connected to the
GND terminals on both units. In some applications,
the jumpers between terminals 2 and (upper) B+
and between 7 and {lower) B+ are removed. Refer
to the generator set control schematic and to the in­
terconnection wiring diagram.

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UNIT 2

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10

Auto

Handcrank

stop

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1

©

3 Wire Start
iO

J1 1

®

Overcrank occurs when the generator set does not
start within the adjustable time limit. In order to pro­
tect the starter motor, overcrank relay contacts
open the starting circuit and light the Lc>ckout lamp.
After a starting problem is corrected, pressing the
Overcrank Reset switch resets the circuit. Refer to
the Operation Section.

�

�

Overcrank
Reaet

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1/r

Timing

Off i = l on
De l a y

( S econds)

II

0

(Seconde)

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1q

Timing

Delay

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0

L o c kout

1 20

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SC1573-2a

FIGURE 5-6. THREE-WIRE START MODULE

A set of overcrank alarm contacts are also pro­
vided. The contacts can be used to energize an ex­
ternal overcrank alarm.

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The 3-Wire Start module has two adjustable timers.

The Preheat timer delays the start signal to allow
preheating the generator set. The Preheat timer's
range of adjustment is 0 to 60 seconds.

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SC-1575-7a

FIGURE 5-5. TWO-WIRE START CONNECTIONS

Three-Wire Starting Option
The optional three-wire starting contml (available
on 40- to 1 25-ampere switches only) enables the
transfer switch to start and stop a three-wire start
generator set. Three-wi re starting logic is similar to
a single-pole, double-throw switch. A common is
closed to one side to send a start signal, and to the
opposite side to send a stop signal. In addition to
start and stop functions, the control has an over­
crank relay, a preheat relay, two Timing lamps, a
Lockout Lamp, a Reset Switch, and a Auto/Stop/
Handcrank Switch (Figure 5-6). The 3-Wire Start
module may be equipped with a prehE�at timer On­
Off switch.

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The starting circuit is a basic supervisc>ry function of
the electronic control.

If the module has a Preheat On-Qff switch, make
sure that it is in the correct position.

5-8

SOURCE 2
GENERATOR
SET TERMINALS
BATIERY+
GROUND
STOP
START
PREHEAT

TB3

I :V I

8
1 @
....-=..
-+-+--=:...;.-1
.
2 @
e�....
�
�
4=
�
- - -· - · · - · · · ··
3 @
8
�
4 -=8 -+-+--"'�-f
- - - - · - - - - - - -···-------·--

------- - - · · - -

9

1-+�-+--t--='"---..f
@ --t5 @
--1-t---'"'-io--t---=-i-11

- - - - - -- - - -- --

No s e
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c 1 e
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.....-"
8 9
8
_..:.,�t=:::t-�
-'
==f-�i==l
NO 9 9
9

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The Auto/Stop/Handcrank Switch is located on the
3-Wire Start module. This switch is the operation
selector switch for a three-wire start generator set.
The three positions, Auto, Stop, and Handcrank,
function as follows:

NC
/- NC 10 : �

OVERCRANK ALARM
CONTACTS

Auto:

Allows the generator set to start and
assume the load if a power outage oc­
curs. This is the normal operating
position.
Shuts down the generator set and
Stop:
prevents it from starting. Use this
position when servicing the gen­
erator set.
Handcrank: Prevents the automatic
transfer
switch from starting the generator set,
but allows starti ng and stopping at the
set. Use this position for generator
set maintenance.
The three-wire start circuit uses TB3 terminals 1 , 2,
3, 4, and 5 (for unit 2) and terminals 31 , 32, 33, 34,
and 35 (for unit 1 ). See Figure 5-7.

1==1--=--'==f�--l=t

�=:t---:::
9
�=�---:@
�::t

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GENERATOR
RUNNING
CONTACTS

BATTERY+
GROUND
STOP
START
PREHEAT

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TB3

··· -- ----- ·--

------------------·-·····

- - - - - -- ------ ---- --- --- --

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31

I

35

@

@
32 @
33 @
� 8

NO 36
c 37
�
38
NO 39

9
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8
@

8
e
9
9

@
9
e
8
9

8
S

@
Q

NC
/- NC 40 : �

OVERCRANK ALARM
CONTACTS
GENERATOR
RUNNING
CONTACTS

TB3 terminals 31 , 32, 33, and 34 are connected to
terminals on the source 1 generator set as shown in
Figure 5-7. With diesel sets that use the preheat
circuit, terminal 35 on TB3 is connected to terminal
H on the source 1 generator set control.

SC-1578-1

SOURCE 1
GENERATOR
SET TERMINALS

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TB3 terminals 1 , 2, 3, and 4 are connected to termi­
nals on the source 2 generator set as shown in Fig­
ure 5-7. With diesel sets that use the preheat cir­
cuit, terminal 5 on TB3 is connected to terminal H
on the source 2 generator set control.

t::.V..__ -.::;::;::

SC-1578-2

FIGURE 5-7. THREE-WIRE START CONNECTIONS

TB3 terminals 6, 7, and 8 (unit 2) and 36, 37, and 38
(unit 1 ) are for connection to the overcrank alarm
contacts. See Figure 5-7. These (form C) contacts
are rated for 4 amperes at 1 25 VAG or 3 amperes at
30 VDC and are provided for customer use.

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TB3 terminals 7, 9, and 1 0 (unit 2) and 37, 39, and
40 (unit 1 ) are for connection to the generator run­
ning contacts. (Terminals 7 and 37 are common to
both overcrank alarm and generator running relay
contacts.) See Figure 5-7. These (form C) contacts
are rated for 4 amperes at 1 25 VAG or 3 amperes at
30 VDC and are provided for customer use. Refer
to sheet 1 of the schematic and wiring diagram
package that was shipped with the transfer switch.

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The Overcrank timer limits the time that the genera­
tor set starter is allowed to operate. The Overcrank
timer's range of adjustment is 0 to 1 20 seconds.
To set the timers, align the slots on the potentiome­
ters with the desired markings on the faceplate
(Figure 5-6).

5-9

®

��:lDelaayy

�

The length of time that the transfer switch is in the
midposition can be adjusted from 0 to �7.5 seconds
or 0 to 60 seconds, depending on the timer option.
The proper adjustment is a function of the load.

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®

0

80

a)

J30
1

Program
Transition

®
SC1583

FIGURE 5-8. PROGRAM TRANSITION MODULE

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If a time delay is desired, make sure that the Delay/
No Delay switch is in the Delay position.
Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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Sig nal Module Option

�Del
ay
(Second

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To set the time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the faceplate
(Figure 5-8).

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Timing

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The optional Program Transition module (Figure
5-8) is used to introduce a pause during transition.
Programmed transition allows the transfer switch to
assume a mid-transition position for an adjustable
interval of time. I n this position, the load is not con­
nected to either power source. This feature allows
residual voltage from inductive loads to decay to an
acceptable level before transfer is completed.

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Prog rammed Transition Option

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The optional Signal Module (Figure 5-·9) has one
adjustable timer. The Elevator Signal delay con­
trols the timing of two events. It delays transfer/
retransfer and energizes the Elevator Transfer Sig­
nal relay during the delay period. This time delay is
adjustable over a range of 0 to 50 seconds.

@ Delay
Delay
No

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Signal Module

A Delay/No Delay switch permits bypassing the
timer delay (if it is not needed).

J2 1

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The timing circuit is started by a transfer or a
retransfer signal from the time delay module on the
Power Sentry mother board.

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While the timer is timing , the (form C) Elevator Sig­
nal relay is energized and the Timing lamp on the
Signal Module is lit. At the end of the time delay, the
Elevator Signal relay is de-energized and the
switch is allowed to transfer (or retransfer).

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1

�

0

Ri Delay

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( S e c onds)

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0

50

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SC1584

RGURE 5·9. SIGNAL MODULE

There are two other relays (with form C contacts) on
the Signal Module:
Genset 1 Running
Genset 2 Running

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These relays are not affected by the Elevator Signal
delay. They respond directly to signals from the
Power Sentry.

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Timing

(/}

The Genset 1 and Genset 2 Running relays are en­
ergized when their respective power sources are
producing adequate power.

5-1 0

J 0

0

MTTE� CHAROER
ZMIIii' 1212<11 VOLT

.....
""' ,.

(A)

0�..... ...;.... =:
o--. Jlf'.A. ._
LO :0::: .. ..
..

.... .....

The Signal Module option Is not available on transfer
switches that are equipped with 3-Wire Start mod­
ules.

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"""'
""'-"''"
.......-.

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Float Battery Charger Option
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The optional float-charge battery charger (Figure
5-1 0} regulates its charge voltage to continuously
charge the battery. As the battery approaches full
charge, the charging current automatically tapers
to zero amperes or to steady-state load on the
battery.
There are two chargers available. One battery
charger is rated for 1 0 amperes at 1 2 or 24 VDC.
The other battery charger is rated for 2 amperes at
1 2 or 24 VDC.
The 2-ampere battery charger has an ammeter to
indicate charging current and a fuse to protect the
battery charger circuit.
The 1 0-ampere battery charger has three fuses
(two on the AC input and one on the DC output},
three fault display LEOs, and an ammeter for indi­
cation of charging current.
On the 1 a-ampere charger, three sets of (form C)
alarm contacts (corresponding to the three fault
LEOs} are also available. These contacts can be
wired by the installer to activate other audible or vis­
ual alarms.
Under normal operating conditions, the Low Bat
and AC Fail relays are energized and the High Bat
relay is de-energized. I n response to a Low Bat or
AC Fail condition, the appropriate normally ener­
gized relay (Low Bat or AC Fail} drops out. In re­
sponse to a High Bat condition, the normally de-en­
ergized High Bat relay is energized.
The alarm contacts are rated for 4 amperes at 1 20
VAC or 30 VDC. Connections to these contacts are
made at terminals 41 -42-43 (AC failure}, 44-45-46
{high battery voltage}, and 47-48-49 (low battery
voltage} of TB3 (Figure 5-1 1 }.
Refer to sheet 2 of the schematic and wiring dia­
gram package.
The high and low alarm and float voltage adjust­
ments are set at the factory. Adjustment proce­
dures are described in section 2.

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-

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.;.... LO

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.�,- !

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- -­
,. ... , ...

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ES1612

2-AMP
CHARGER

SC1613

1G-AMP
CHARGER

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FIGURE 5-1 0. BATTERY CHARGER

_j_ HJD I :

�1 9
LINE
NC 42 e
FAILURE
NO 43
a
------ ------C
�· e
HIGH
BATTERY NC 45 e
VOLTAGE NO 46
9
- -- - ---- ----41 @
LOW
C
AC

C

BATTERY

NC

VOLTAGE

NO

48

49

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9
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@
9
9 � 9
@

9
@
9
@
9,..... - @

E D""

""""' :::::

SC157&-2

FIGURE 5-1 1 . 1 Q-AMP CHARGER ALARM
CONTACTS

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All relay contact connections are made at TB3. Re­
fer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring diagram
package.
To set the time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the faceplate
(Figure 5-9}.
If a time delay is desired, make sure that the Delay/
No Delay switch is in the Delay position.

5-11

Optional auxiliary relays provide contacts for ener­
gizing external alarms, remote indicators, and con­
trol equipment such as louver motors and water
pumps.

13

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Installed, Not Wired
Emergency Connected Relay
Normal Connected Relay
Emergency Source Available Relay
Normal Source Available Relay

24
24
24
24

VDC
VDC
VDC
VDC

Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil

Installed, Not Wired
Emergency Relay
Normal Relay
Genset Run Relay

12
12
12
12

VDC
VDC
VDC
VDC

Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil

Installed, Not Wired
Emergency Relay
Normal Relay
Genset Run Relay

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Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil

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22

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SC1576

FIGURE 5-1 2. AUXILIARY RELAYS

TABLE 5-1 . AUXILIARY RELAY OPTIONS

24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC

31
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21

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Connections to the auxiliary relays are made di­
rectly to the relay terminals. The terminals accept
wire sizes from one 1 8 AWG wire to two 1 2 AWG
wires.
There are three types of auxiliary n�lay coils ( 1 2
VDC, 24 VDC, and 24 VAC).
Table 5-1 lists several auxiliary relay options.
All relays have two normally open and two normally
closed contacts that are rated for 6 amperes at 600
VAC (Figure 5-1 2).
The AC relays are energized by the same signals
that power the corresponding indicator lamps on
the cabinet door.
The Emergency and Normal DC relays are ener­
gized to indicate transfer switch positi<>n. The Gen­
set Run DC relay is energized only when the 2-wire
start signal is present at the RMT terminal of TB2.
Refer to sheet 1 and to the drawings referenced on
sheet 3 of your schematic and wiring diagram pack­
age.

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Auxiliary Relays Option

5-1 2

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Alarm Module Option

,- - - - AI_.;•••• - - - - - -

The optional alarm module (Figure 5-1 3) provides
an audible indication that the transfer switch has
transferred to the source 2 power source.

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A push button on the alann module provides a
means to silence the horn.

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AGURE 5-1 3. ALARM MODULE

0

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Standby Set Start Sequencer Option

The optional standby set start sequencer {Figure
5-1 4) is available (and applicable) only on genera­
tor set-to-generator set transfer switches. I n dual
standby applications, the power cables from two
generator sets are connected to the source 1 and
source 2 lugs of a generator set-to-generator set
transfer switch, which in turn provides power to the
generator set source lugs on a utility-to-generator
set transfer switch.

2

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3

6

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9

111

Refer to the system interconnection drawings, if ap­
plicable.

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D
D

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a

B+

AliT

�

D

8

0

0
II

•

14

4
5

The function of the standby set start sequencer is to
respond to a remote start signal from the utility-to­
generator set transfer switch by directing a start sig­
nal from the generator set-to-generator set transfer
switch to the RMT start input of the generator set
that is selected as the preferred source. The
standby set start sequencer permits normal backup
set operation if the preferred/active set fails. The
sequencer also permits normal changeover clock­
initiated operation.

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B+

..

0

1:114

300-389311

FIGURE 5-14. STANDBY SET START
SEQUENCER OPTION

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The Alarm lamp indicates that the transfer switch is
in the Source 2 Connected position. If the hom is
silenced, the Hom Silenced lamp will also light.
Both lamps will stay lit until the transfer switch
moves from the Source 2 Connected position to the
disconnected (neutral) or Source 1 Connected po­
sition.

5-1 3

.c
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3. Transfer - from the Normal (source 1 ) to the
Emergency (source 2) power source:
A. Pull the upper manual operator handle
down.
B. Push the lower manual operator handle
down.

OPERATION
Automatic Operation
The automatic transfer switch is set for automatic
operation by placing control switches in the posi­
tions given below. The generator set must also be
set for automatic operation.

Retransfer - from the Emergency (source 2)
to the Normal (source 1 ) power source:

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Motor Disconnect Switch (on the Accessory Con­
trol Panel) - Auto position.

C. Pull the lower manual operator handle up.
D. Push the upper manual operator handle
up.
4. Before moving the Motor Disconnect switch
back to the Auto position, remember the trans­
fer switch will transfer load to the active power
source. (If both power sources are available, it
will transfer the load to the priority source).

Source selector switch (on the cabinet door) ­
Auto position.
Stop/Auto/Handcrank switch (three··wire start) Auto position.

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Operation selector switch on engine control (two­
wire start) - Remote position.

Manual Operation

IAWARNINGI Automatic transfer switch op­

eration results In rapid movement of the
manual operator handles and presents a
hazard of severe personal Injury. Keep
hands clear of the handles when switching
back to automatic operation.

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The transfer switch has operator handles for manu­
ally transferring the load. Use the following proce­
dure:

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IAWARNING I ACpower wlthln the cablnetand the

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the cabinet door
Is open.
If possible, remove all AC power to the transfer
switch before manually operating the switch. If
It Is necessary to perform manual operation
with AC power connected, follow the "Safety
Related Worlc Practices" listed In NFPA 70E.
1 . Open the cabinet door of the automatic trans­
fer switch.
2. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Off
position.

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Overcrank Reset (3-Wire Start Only)

An overcrank condition exists when the generator
set fails to start within the overcrank time limit.
When this condition occurs, the Lockout lamp on
the 3-Wire Start module will light. To restore the
automatic starting circuit:

1 . Correct the engine starting problem.

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2. Push the Overcrank Reset button inward and
release to reset the overcrank relay.

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5. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Auto
position.
6. Close and lock the cabinet door.

5-1 4

.c
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IAwARNING I AC power within the cabinet

TROUBLESHOOTING

and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. For this reason;
do not touch or allow clothing, tools, orjew­
elry to contact exposed electrical terminals
whenever the cabinet door Is open. Make
sure you are standing on a dry, Insulating
surface.

The following procedures describe preliminary
troubleshooting checks.

Priority Generator Set Fails, But Backup
Generator Set Does Not Start

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1 . Two-wire starting only: Check the generator
set. The operation selector switch on the gen­
erator set control panel should be in the Re­
mote position. Check for fault indicators on the
generator set control.

2. Three-wire starting only: The Auto/Stop/
Handcrank switch on the 3-wire start module
should be in the Auto position.
3. Check the source selector switch {on the cabi­
net door) to make sure it is in the Auto position.
4. Check the change-over clock to verify the
change-over schedule. The procedure for
checking the change-over program is de­
scribed under Programming the Change-over
Clock.

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IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet

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and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. For this reason;
do not touch or allow clothing, tools, orjew­
elry to contact exposed electrical terminals
whenever the cabinet door Is open. Make
sure you are standing on a dry, Insulating
surface.

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If a change-over is Incorrectly programmed, re­
fer to the change-over clock programming pro­
cedure.

5. Momentary voltage dips can cause voltage
sensors to initiate generator set starting.

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2. Three-wire starting only: The Auto/Stop/
Handcrank switch on the 3-Wire Start modules
should be in the Auto position. Check for over­
crank condition. {See Operation Section).

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3. Start the generator set using its start-stop con­
trols. {The Auto/Stop/Handcrank switch on the
3-Wire Start module must be in the Handcrank
position.) If it does not crank, check the start­
ing battery. If it cranks but does not start,
check the fuel supply.

1 . Two-wire starting only: The operation selec­
tor switch on the generator set control panel
should be in the Remote position.

IAwARNINGI AC power within the cabinet

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and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. For this reason;
do not touch or allow clothing, tools, orjew­
elry to contact exposed electrical terminals
whenever the cabinet door Is open. Make
sure you are standing on a dry, Insulating
surface.

IAWARNINGI Ignition of explosive battery

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gases can cause severe personal Injury.
Do not smoke or cause any spark or flame
while servicing batteries.

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IAWARNINGI Ignition of fuel can cause se­

vere persona/ Injury or death by fire or ex­
plosion. Do notpermit any flame, cigarette,
spark, pilot light, arcing equipment, or
other possible source of Ignition near the
fuel system.

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2. Three-wire starting only: The Auto/Stop/
Handcrank switch on the 3-Wire Start module
should be in the Auto position.
3. Check the change-over clock to verify the
change-over schedule. The procedure for
checking the change-over program is de­
scribed under Programming the Change-over
Clock.

Generator Set Starts When Not Scheduled

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Generator Set Does Not Start
When A Change-over Is Scheduled

1 . Two-wire starting only: The operation selec­
tor switch on the generator set control panel
should be in the Remote position.

If a change-over is incorrectly programmed, re­
fer to the change-over clock programming pro­
cedure.

5-1 5

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4. Start the generator set using its start-stop con­

4. Check the appropriate Source Available lamp

trols. (The Auto/Stop/Handcrank switch on the
3-Wire Start module must be in the Handcrank
position.) If it does not crank, check the start­
ing battery. If it cranks but does not start,
check the fuel supply.

on the Power Sentry.
5. Manually transfer the switch (see Operation) .

Generator Set Continues To Run After
Completing Duty Cycle

IAwARNINGl Ignition of explosive battery

1 . Check the position of the generator set opera­
tion selector switch. It should be i n the Auto
(3-wire start) or Remote (2-wire start) position.
2. The stop time delay function may not have ex­
pired. Check the Stop Timing lamp on the
Power Sentry. lf the timer is defective, stop the
generator set with its StarVStop switch.

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gases can cause severe per.sonal Injury.
Do not smoke or cause any spark or flame
while servicing batteries.

IAwARNINGl Ignition of fuel can cause se­

vere persona/ Injury or death by fire or ex­
plosion. Do notpermit any flame, cigarette,
spark, pilot light, arcing equipment, or
other possible source of Ignition near the
fuel system.

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Generator Set Scheduled For Duty Cycle
Starts But Does Not Assume Load

Battery Charger Fails To Charge

Check the battery charger fuses. Replace, if nec­
essary, with fuses of the correct rating. Fuse Am­
pere ratings are shown on the charger faceplate.

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IAwARNING I Ignition of explosive battery gases

can cause severe personal Injury. Do not
smoke or cause any spark or flame while servic­
Ing batteries.

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1 . Has the transfer/retransfertime delay expired?
2. Check the generator set output voltage by ob­
serving the voltmeter on the generator set or
the optional voltmeter on the automatic trans­
fer switch.
3. Open the cabinet door and chec�c to see if the
Motor Disconnect switch is in the Auto position.

Battery Loses Water

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The battery charger float voltage could be too high.

Battery Loses Charge

IAWARNING I AC power within the cabinet

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and the rear side of the cabinet door pre­
sents a shock hazard that can cause severe
persona/ Injury or death. For this reason;
do not touch or allow clothing, 1·ools, orjew­
elry to contact exposed electrical terminals
whenever the cabinet door Is open. Make
sure you are standing on a dry, Insulating
surface.

5-1 6

Battery charger float voltage could be too low.

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6. Utility-to-Utility
INTRODUCTION
This section provides infonnation for a transfer
switch with an automatic utility-to-utility control.
The utility-to-utility control automatically directs
transfer of the load from one utility power source to
another, providing nearly continuous power.

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SOURCE 1

.- - - �
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Much of the infonnation on theory of operation,
Power Sentry calibration, and troubleshooting in
sections 1 , 2, and 3 is applicable. Refer to this sec­
tion (6} for an overview of the utility-to-utility transfer
switch. Refer to the (five sheet} schematic and wir­
ing diagram package that was shipped with the
transfer switch for specific infonnation about its
configuration.

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Section 4 of this manual covers transfer switch as­
sembly service procedures for all configurations.

Transfer Switch Application

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Transfer switches are an essential part of a build­
ing's standby or emergency power system. The
Normal power source (source 1 } is backed up by an
Emergency power source (source 2}. A transfer
switch supplies the electrical load with power from
one of these two power sources. The load is con­
nected to the common of the transfer switch (Figure
6-1 }. Under normal conditions, the load is supplied
with power from the Normal source (as illustrated}.
If the Normal power source is interrupted, the load
is transferred to the Emergency power source.
When Normal power returns, the load is
retransferred to the Nonnal power source. The
transfer and retransfer of the load are the two most
basic functions of a transfer switch.

.E

Utility-to-Utility Transfer Switches
Utility-to-utility transfer switches, capable of auto­
matic operation without operator involvement, per­
fonn the following basic functions:

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1 . Sense the interruption of the Preferred power
source.
2. Transfer the load to the Backup power source.
3. Sense the return of the Preferred power
source.

4. Retransfer the load to the Preferred power
source.

6-1

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L-

LOAD

l

SOURCE 2

9C1101

FIGURE 6-1 . LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
(TYPICAL FUNCTION)

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In the Source 1 position, the Normal power source
supplies the load power until a power interruption
occurs.
In the Source 2 position, the Emergency power
source supplies the load power until a power inter­
ruption occurs.

CABINET
The standard cabinet meets the requirements of
the National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(NEMA) for a UL Type 1 cabinet. Thif> type is desig­
nated as a general-purpose, indoor cabinet. Items
on the door of a typical cabinet are shown in Figure
6-2.

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Optional Auto/Manual Switch

Indicator Lamps

The optional Auto/Manual switch is used to enable
or disable the automatic retransfer function. This
switch has two positions. In the Auto position, nor­
mal automatic retransfer is enabled. In the Manual
position, automatic retransfer (from the non-pre­
ferred source back to the preferred source) is dis­
abled; only manual retransfer (using the Preferred
Source Selector switch) i s possible. In the event of
power source failure, however, the Power Sentry
control logic will ignore the Auto/Manual switch and
initiate retransfer to the other source.

There are four i ndicator lamps on the cabinet door.
The Source 1 Available and Source 2 Available
lamps are lit whenever their corresponding power
sources are producing power. These two lamps
can be lit simultaneously.

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The Source 1 Connected and Source1 2 Connected
lamps indicate which power source is connected to
the load. Only one of these two lamps can be lit.

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Source Selector Switch

When the optional Auto/Manual switch Is Installed,
the standard Source Selector Switch Is replaced
with a three-position, spring-return-to-center
switch.

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SOURCE 1
AVAILABLE LAMP

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This two-position switch is used to select which
source is preferred and which source is the backup.

SOURCE 2
AVAILABLE LAMP

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OPTIONAL AC
VOLTMETER
OPTIONAL AC
AMMETER

PHASE SELECTOR
SWITCH (FOR
OPTIONAL METERS)

FREQUENCY
METER

OPTIONAL
AUTO/MANUAL
SWITCH

SOURCE
SELECTOR
SWITCH

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SOURCE 2
CONNECTED LAMP

M1694-2a

FIGURE 6-2. UTILITY-TO-UTILITY CABINET WITH OPTIONS

6-2

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Optional Meter Package

Motor Disconnect Switch

The optional meter package includes an AC amme­
ter, an AC voltmeter, a frequency meter, and a
phase selector switch.

The Motor Disconnect toggle switch, on the acces­
sory control panel, enables and disables the linear
actuator. Place the switch in the Auto position to
enable the linear actuator. Place the switch in the
Off position to disable the linear actuator.

AC Voltmeter: The voltmeter measures line-to-line
voltage of the selected power source.

Auxiliary Contacts

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AC Ammeter: The ammeter measures the line cur­
rents of the load.

Auxiliary contacts are provided on the Normal and
(source 1 ) and Emergency (source 2) sides of the
transfer switch. They are actuated by operation of
the transfer switch during transfer and retransfer.
The Normal side auxiliary contact switch i s actu­
ated when the transfer switch is in the Normal posi­
tion. The Emergency side auxiliary contact switch
is actuated when the transfer switch is in the Emer­
gency position. The auxiliary contacts have current
ratings of 1 0 amperes at 250 VAC. Connections for
the auxiliary contacts are made on terminal block
TB1 . Refer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring
diagram package.

Frequency Meter: This meter measures the out­
put frequency of the selected power source in
hertz.

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Phase Selector Switch: This switch is used to se­
lect the source (1 or 2) and phase to be measured.

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On transfer switches with an AC ammeter, the load
wires must each pass through a current trans­
former.

TRANSFER SWITCH

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

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The transfer switch (Figure 6-3) opens and closes
the contacts that transfer the load between source
1 and source 2 power. The transfer switch is me­
chanically interlocked to prevent si multaneous
closing to both power sources. The main parts of
the transfer switch discussed here are the contact
assemblies, linear actuator, Motor Disconnect
switch, and auxiliary contacts.

Contact Assemblies

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This section describes the standard and optional
components of the electronic control system.
of electronic control modules can cause death,
severe persona/ Injury, and equipment or prop­
erty damage. Calibration and adjustment of
these components must be performed by tech­
nically qualified personnel only.

Power sentry calibration and adjustment proce­
dures are described In section 2.

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The automatic transfer switch has either three or
four poles. Three pole transfer switches are pro­
vided with a neutral bar. The contact assemblies
make and break the current flow. When closed to
either the Normal or the Emergency power source,
the contacts are mechanically held. A mechanical
interlock prevents them from closing to both power
sources at the same time.

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The most important component of the electronic
control system is the Power Sentry control (Figure
6-3). The Power Sentry includes voltage sensing
circuits, time delay circuits and control relays.
There are also several adjustment potentiometers
and indicator lamps on the Power Sentry. The ad­
justments must be performed only by qualified
service personnel.

Linear Actuator

IAWARNING I Accidental actuation of the //near
motor can cause severe personal Injury. Dis­
able the motor, as described below, before
making any adjustments.

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The linear actuator is a linear induction motor that
moves the contact assemblies between the Normal
(source 1 ) power source and the Emergency
(source 2) power source. Unear actuator operation
is initiated automatically with automatic transfer
switches. Manual operation of the transfer switch is
also possible. Refer to Manual Operation in the Op­
eration section.

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IAWARNING I Improper calibration or adjustment

Place the Motor Disconnect switch (Figure 6-3)
In the Off position when making adjustments.
Return the switch to the Auto position after ad­
justments are completed.

6-3

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POWER
SENTRY
CONTROL

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OPTIONAL
PROGRAMMED
TRANSITION

OPTIONAL
SIGNAL
MODULE

0

0

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OPTIONAL
METERS

0

ACCESSORY
CONTROL
PANEL

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MOTOR
DISCONNECT
SWITCH

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FIGURE 6·3. UTILITY-TO-UTILITY CABINET INTERIOR

6-4

AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER
SWITCH

SC1581-2e

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Power Sentry Time Delays

Overvoltage and Frequency Sensing
Option

Transfer Time Delay: This delay prevents "nui­
sance" transfers to the backup power source
caused by brief line fluctuations. After the delay,
the transfer switch transfers the load to the backup
power source. It has an adjustable range of 0 to
1 20 seconds.

Overvoltage and frequency sensing are available
as a single option.
Overvoltage Sensing: With optional overvoltage
sensing, the Normal and Emergency sources are
monitored for an overvoltage condition.

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To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the
voltage sensors signal the time delay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

Retranster Time Delay: This delay begins when
the preferred source voltage and frequency return.
After the delay, the transfer switch can retransfer
the load to the preferred source. The delay allows
the preferred source to stabilize before retransfer.
It has an adjustable range of 0 to 30 minutes.

An adjustable time delay (0 to 1 20 seconds) over­
rides momentary overshoots in voltage.

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To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

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Overvoltage adjustment and calibration proce­
dures are described in section 2.

Undervoltage Sensing

Frequency Sensing: With optional frequency
sensing, the Normal and Emergency sources are
monitored for variations in frequency. The sensors
determine whether the source is within an adjust­
able bandwidth.

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Two voltage sensors, one for the Normal side and
one for the Emergency side, monitor source volt­
ages for an undervoltage condition and generate
signals, which are sent to the time delay module. If,
for example, an undervoltage condition is sensed
on the Normal source, the voltage sensor module
sends a signal to the time delay module that initi­
ates and controls the transfer of load.

An adjustable time delay (0 to 1 5 seconds) allows
the control to ignore momentary dips or rises in fre­
quency.

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The standard transfer switch has undervoltage
sensing for all phases of the Normal and Emer­
gency power sources.

To set this time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the Power Sen­
try cover.

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Undervoltage adjustment and calibration proce­
dures are described in section 2.

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As with the standard undervoltage sensing, the fre­
quency sensors signal the time delay module,
which controls the transfer or retransfer sequence.

6-5

®

®

Timing
�Delay
� �:lay
(Seconds)
Delay

�

This feature allows residual voltage from inductive
loads to decay to an acceptable level before trans­
fer is completed. The length of time that the transfer
switch is in the midposition can be adjusted from 0
to 7.5 seconds or 0 to 60 seconds, depending on
the timer option. The proper adjustment is a func­
tion of the load.

®

e

0

80

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The optional Program Transition module (Figure
6-4) is used to i ntroduce a pause during transition.
Programmed transition allows the transfer switch to
assume a mid-transition position, for an adjustable
interval of time, when the load is neither connected
to the Normal power source nor to thE:! Emergency
power source.

J30

1

Program

®

Transition

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SC1 583

FIGURE 6-4. PROGRAM TRANSITION MODULE

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To set the time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the faceplate
(Figure 6-4).
If a time delay is desired, make sure that the Delay/
No Delay switch is in the Delay position.

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Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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Signal Module Option

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The optional Signal Module (Figure E>-5) has one
adjustable timer. The Elevator Signal delay con­
trols the timing of two events. It delays transfer/
retransfer and energizes the Elevator Transfer Sig­
nal relay during the delay period. This time delay is
adjustable over a range of 0 to 50 seconds.

�Delay

®
r-;=

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A Delay/No Delay switch permits bypassing the
timer delay (if it is not needed}.

No

Delay

18

J2 1

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The timing circuit is started by a transfer or a
retransfer signal from the time delay module on the
Power Sentry mother board.

Signal

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r---=®

1

rJ)

0

Timing

ii Delay

�

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®

Module

-�

While the timer is timing , the (form C) Elevator Sig­
nal relay is energized and the Timing lamp on the
Signal Module is lit. At the end of the time delay, the
Elevator Signal relay is de-energized and the
switch is allowed to transfer (or retransfer).

( S e c onds)

•

�
0

50

®

SC1584

FIGURE 6·5. SIGNAL MODULE

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There are three other relays (with form-e contacts)
on the Signal Module:
Source 1 Available
Source 2 Available
Backup Source Available

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Programmed Transition Option

These relays are not affected by the Eletvator Signal
delay. They respond directly to signals from the
Power Sentry.

6-6

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The Source 1 and Source 2 Available relays are en­
ergized when their respective power sources are
producing adequate power.

TABLE 6-1 . AUXILIARY RELAY OPTIONS

24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC

In utility-to-utility applications, the Backup Source
Available relay is energized whenever the desig­
nated backup source is producing adequate power.

Installed, Not Wired
Emergency Connected Relay
Normal Connected Relay
Emergency Source Available Relay
Normal Source Available Relay

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All relay contact connections are made at TB3. Re­
fer to sheet 1 of your schematic and wiring diagram
package.

Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil

To set the time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the faceplate
(Figure 6-5).
If a time delay is desired, make sure that the Delay/
No Delay switch is in the Delay position.

13

21
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##

Auxiliary Relays Option

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Optional auxiliary relays provide contacts for ener­
gizing external alarms, remote indicators, and con­
trol equipment such as louver motors and water
pumps.

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Connections to the auxiliary relays are made di­
rectly to the relay terminals. The terminals accept
wire sizes from one 1 8 AWG wire to two 1 2 AWG
wires.

SC1576

FIGURE 6-6. AUXILIARY RELAYS

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Table 6-1 lists several auxiliary relay options.

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All relays have two normally open and two normally
closed contacts that are rated for 6 amperes at 600
VAG (Figure 6-6).

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The AC relays are energized by the same signals
that power the corresponding indicator lamps on
the cabinet door.

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Refer to sheet 1 and to the drawings referenced on
sheet 3 of your schematic and wiring diagram pack­
age.

,- - - -

Alarm Module Option

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The optional alarm module (Figure 6-7) provides an
audible indication that the transfer switch has trans­
ferred to the source 2 power source.

;;. ;.; .;;. I . - - ­

A push button on the alarm module provides a
means to silence the horn.

0
0

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The Alarm lamp indicates that the transfer switch is
in the Source 2 Connected position. If the horn is
silenced, the Horn Silenced lamp will also light.
Both lamps will stay lit until the transfer switch
moves from the Source 2 Connected position to the
disconnected (neutral) or Source 1 Connected
position.

......
au .......

0

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

FIGURE 6-7. ALARM MODULE

6-7

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IAWARNING I Automatic transfer switch op­

OPERATION

eration results In rapid movement of the
manual operator handles and presents a
hazard of severe personal Injury. Keep
hands clear of handles when switching
back to automatic operation.

Automatic Operation
The automatic transfer switch is set for automatic
operation by placing the Motor Disconnect switch
(on the Accessory Control Panel) in the Auto posi­
tion.

5. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Auto
position.
6. Close and lock the cabinet door.

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Place the Source Selector switch in the desired po­
sition.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Manual Operation

The following procedures describe preliminary
troubleshooting checks.

The transfer switch has operator handles for manu­
ally transferring the load.
Use the following
procedure:

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I AWARNING I AC power within the cabinet and the

IAWARNINGI ACpower wlthln the cablnetand the

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. For this reason; do not touch or allow
clothing, tools, or jewelry to contact exposed
electrical terminals whenever the cabinet door
Is open. Make sure you are standing on a dry,
Insulating surface.

Transfer Switch Does Not Transfer
Automatically

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the cabinet door
Is open.
If possible, remove all AC power to the transfer
switch before manually operating the switch. If
It Is necessary to perform manual operation
with AC power connected, follow the "Safety
Related Wo11c Practices" listed In NFPA 70E.
1 . Open the cabinet door of the automatic trans­
fer switch.
2. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Off
position.
3. Transfer - from the Normal to the Emer­
gency power source:
A. Pull the uppe r manual opelrator handle
down.
B. Push the lower manual operator handle
down.
Retransfer- from the Emergency to the Nor­
mal power source:
C. Pull the lower manual operator handle up.
D. Push the upper manual operator handle
up .
4. Before moving the Motor Disconnect switch
back to the Auto position, remember the trans­
fer switch will transfer load to the active power
source (if both power sources are available, it
will transfer the load to the preferred source).

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Transfer Switch Does Not Retransfer
Automatically

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1 . Check the Motor Disconnect switch. It should
be in the Auto position.
2. Is the Source Selector switch in the correct po­
sition?
3. Has the retransfer time delay expi red?
4. Has the programmed transition time delay {if
equipped) expired?
5. Is preferred source voltage sufficient to trigger
the preferred source voltage sensor?

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1 Check the Motor Disconnect switch. It should
be in the Auto position.
2. Is the Source Selector switch in the correct po­
sition?
3. Has the transfer time delay expired?
4. Has the programmed transition time delay (if
equipped) expired?
5. Is backup source voltage sufficient to trigger
the backup source voltage sensor?

6-8

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7. Nonautomatic/Remote
INTRODUCTION

NORMAL

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This section provides information for a transfer
switch with a nonautomatic/remote control.
Some of the information on theory of operation and
troubleshooting in sections 1 , 2, and 3 is applicable.
Refer to this section (7) for an overview of the non­
automatic/remote transfer switch. Refer to the (five
sheet) schematic and wiring diagram package that
was shipped with the transfer switch for specific in­
formation about its configuration.

'

.- - - �
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Section 4 of this manual covers transfer switch as­
sembly service procedures for all configurations.

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Transfer Switch Application

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Transfer switches are an essential part of a build­
ing's standby (or emergency) power system. The
Normal power source, commonly the utility line, is
backed up by a Standby power source, often an
electric generating set. A transfer switch supplies
the electrical load with power from one of these two
power sources. The load is connected to the com­
mon of the transfer switch (Figure 7-1 ). Under nor­
mal conditions, the load is supplied with power from
the Normal source (as illustrated). If the Normal
power source must be interrupted, the load is trans­
ferred to the Standby power source. When Normal
power returns, the load should be retransferred to
the Normal power source. The transfer and
retransfer of the load are the two most basic func­
tions of a transfer switch.

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Operation of a nonautomatic/remote transfer
switch is initiated either by an operator at the trans­
fer switch or by an external signal from a remote
source.

7-1

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J

STANDBY

LOAD

SC1101

FIGURE 7-1 . LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
(TYPICAL FUNCTION)

Normal/Standby Switch

The standard cabinet meets the requirements of
the National Electrical Manufacturers Association
(NEMA) for a UL Type 1 cabinet. This type is desig­
nated as a general-purpose, i ndoor cabinet. Items
on the door of a typical cabinet are shc:>wn in Figure
7-2.

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CABINET

This three-position (spring return to center) switch
is used to electrically select which source is con­
nected to the load. The Normal position causes the
Normal source to be connected. The Standby posi­
tion causes the Standby source to be connected.
Under electrical control, the transfer switch will con­
nect to a source only if voltage is present at that
source.

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I ndicator Lamps
There are four i ndicator lamps on the cabinet door.
The Normal Available and Standby Available lamps
are lit whenever their corresponding power sources
are producing power. These two lamps can be lit
simultaneously.

The Normal/Standby switch controls transfer
switch position only when the LocaVRemote switch
is i n the Local position.

The Normal Connected and Standby Connected
lamps indicate which power source is connected to
the load. Only one of these two lamps can be lit.

The LocaVRemote switch is used to enable the Nor­
mal/Standby switch (Local position) or the remote
control inputs at TB2 (Remote position).

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STANDBY
CONNECTED LAMP

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-- -

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LOCALJREMOTE
SWITCH

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STANDBY
AVAILABLE LAMP
OPTIONAL AC
VOLTMETER

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PHASE SELECTOR
SWITCH (FOR
OPTIONAL METERS)

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NORMAL
CONNECTED LAMP
NORMAL
AVAILABLE LAMP

Local/Remote Switch

OPTIONAL AC
AMMETER

FREQUENCY
METER

NORMALJSTANDBY
SWITCH
M1694-98

FIGURE 7-2. NONAUTOMATIC/REMOTE CABINET WITH OPTIONS

7-2

make and break the current flow. When closed to
either the Normal or the Standby power source, the
contacts are mechanically held. A mechanical in­
terlock prevents them from closing to both power
sources at the same time.

The optional meter package includes an AC amme­
ter, an AC voltmeter, a frequency meter, and a
phase selector switch.
AC Voltmeter: The voltmeter measures line-to­
line voltage of the selected power source.

Linear Actuator

The linear actuator is a linear induction motor that
moves the contact assemblies between the Normal
power source and the Standby power source. Nor­
mally, linear actuator operation is initiated electri­
cally. Manual operation of the transfer switch is
also possible. Refer to Manual Operation in this
section.

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AC Ammeter: The ammeter measures the line
currents of the load.
Frequency Meter: This meter measures the out­
put frequency of the selected power source in
hertz.

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Phase Selector Swltch: This switch is used to se­
lect the source and phase to be measured.

Motor Disconnect Switch

The Motor Disconnect toggle switch, on the acces­
sory control panel, enables and disables the linear
actuator. Place the switch in the Off position for
manual operation and in the Auto position for elec­
trical (locaVremote) operation.

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On transfer switches with an AC ammeter, the
source wires must each pass through a current
transformer.

TRANSFER SWITCH

Auxiliary Contacts

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The transfer switch (Figure 7-3) opens and closes
the contacts that transfer the load between Normal
and Standby power. The transfer switch is me­
chanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous
closing to both power sources. The main parts of
the transfer switch discussed here are the contact
assemblies, linear actuator, Motor Disconnect
switch, and auxiliary contacts.

Contact Assemblies

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The automatic transfer switch has either three or
four poles. Three pole transfer switches are pro­
vided with a neutral bar. The contact assemblies

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Optional Meter Package

7-3

Auxiliary contacts are provided on the Normal and
Emergency (Standby) sides of the transfer switch.
They are actuated by operation of the transfer
switch during transfer and retransfer. The Normal
side auxiliary contact switch is actuated when the
transfer switch is in the Normal position. The Emer­
gency side auxiliary contact switch is actuated
when the transfer switch is in the Emergency posi­
tion. Connections for the auxiliary contacts are
made on terminal block TB1 . The contacts have
ratings of 1 0 amperes at 250 VAG. Refer to sheet 1
of your schematic and wiring diagram package.

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OPTIONAL
PROGRAMMED
TRANSITION

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INDICATOR
LAMPS

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MOTOR
DISCONNECT
SWITC:H

FIGURE 7-3. NONAUTOMATIC/REMOTE CABINET INTERIOR

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ACCESSORY
CONTROL
PANEL

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SWITCHES

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OPTIONAL
METERS

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TRANSFER
SWITCH
ASSEMBLY

SC1581-1a

Remote Control Circuit Connections

NO

Remote control circuit connections are made at ter­
minals 1 , 2, and 3 of TB2 (Figure 7-4). Closing the
contacts across terminals 1 and 2 causes transfer
to the Normal source. Closing the contacts across
terminals 1 and 3 causes transfer to the Standby
source.
Terminal 4 of TB2 Is not used. Terminals 5 and 6 of

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OPTIONAL CONTROL COMPONENTS

1

2

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3

TB2 are used for the transfer lnhlbH Input (with paral­
leling systems only). For normal operation, there is
a jumper across terminals 5 and 6.

Load Shed

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The Load Shed function is used to disconnect the
load from an available Standby source in order to
reduce the power consumed from that source.
When the load shed function is initiated, the trans­
fer switch is moved to the neutral position.
The load shed function is initiated by closing a set of
normally open contacts across termi nals 7 and 8 of
TB2.
If the load shed signal is removed, the switch will
transfer back to the Standby source if the Standby
source is available.
When load shedding is in effect, local or remote se­
lection of Normal power will cause retransfer to the
Normal power source if the Normal power source is
available.
Refer to sheets 1 , 2, and 5 of your schematic and
wiring diagram package.

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4
5
6
7
8

TB2

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FIGURE 7-4. REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTIONS

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TABLE 7-1 . AUXILIARY RELAY OPTIONS

24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC

Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil

Installed, Not Wired
Emergency Connected Relay
Normal Connected Relay
Emergency Source Available Relay
Normal Source Available Relay

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Auxiliary Relays Option

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Optional auxiliary relays provide contacts for ener­
gizing external alarms, remote indicators, and con­
trol equipment such as louver motors and water
pumps.
Connections to the auxiliary relays are made di­
rectly to the relay terminals. The terminals accept
wire sizes from one 1 8 AWG wire to two 1 2 AWG
wires.
All relays have two normally open and two normally
closed contacts that are rated for 6 amperes at 600
VAC (Figure 7-5).
Table 7-1 lists several auxiliary relay options.
The relays are energized by the same signals that
power the corresponding indicator lamps on the
cabinet door.
Refer to sheet 1 and to the drawings referenced on
sheet 3 of your schematic and wiring diagram pack­
age.

SC1576

FIGURE 7-5. AUXILIARY RELAYS

7-5

®

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Timing

��:lDelaayy �Delay

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(Second a)

J30

1

Program
Transition

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The optional Program Transition me>dule (Figure
7-6) is used to i ntroduce a pause during transition.
Programmed transition is the capability of the trans­
fer switch to assume a mid-transition position, for
an adjustable interval of time, when the load is nei­
ther connected to the Normal power source nor to
the Standby power source.
This feature allows residual voltage, from motor
loads to decay to an acceptable level before trans­
fer is completed. The length of time that the transfer
switch is in the midposition can be adjusted from 0
to 7.5 seconds or 0 to 60 seconds, depending on
the timer option. The proper adjustm�mt is a func­
tion of the motor and its connected load.
To set the time delay, align the slot on the potenti­
ometer with the desired marking on the� faceplate. If
a time delay is desired, make sure that the Delay/
No Delay switch is in the Delay positit::m.
Refer to sheets 2 and 5 of your schematic and wir­
ing diagram package.

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The optional alarm module (Figure 7-7) provides an
audible indication that the transfer switch has trans­
ferred to the Standby power source.

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A push button on the alarm module provides a
means to silence the horn.

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The Alarm lamp indicates that the transfer switch is
in the Standby Connected position. If the hom is si­
lenced, the Hom Silenced lamp will also light. Both
lamps will stay lit until the transfer switch moves
from the Standby Connected position to the discon­
nected (neutral) or Normal Connected position.

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AGURE 7-7. ALARM MODULE

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SC1583

FIGURE 7-6. PROGRAM TRANSITION MODULE

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Programmed Transition Option

7-6

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OPERATION

open contacts that are connected across terminals
1 and 2 of TB2.

Local Operation

The contacts must be held closed until transfer is
complete.

!AWARNING! Transfer switch operation results In

rapid movement of the manual operator han­
dles and presents a hazard of severe personal
Injury. Keep the cabinet door closed.

As with local operation, the transfer switch permits
transfer and retransfer only when the selected
source voltage is present.

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To set the transfer switch for local operation:
1 . Place the LocaVRemote switch in the Local
position.
2. Place the Motor Disconnect switch (on the Ac­
cessory Control Panel) in the Auto position.
To transfer the load to the Standby source:
1 . Check that the Standby Available lamp is lit.
(The transfer switch will only permit transfer to
the Standby source if the Standby source volt­
age is available.)
2. Move the NormaVStandby switch to the
Standby position and hold it there until the
Standby Connected lamp is lit.
To transfer the load to the Normal source:
1 . Check that the Normal Available lamp is lit.
(The transfer switch will only permit transfer to
the Normal source if the Normal source volt­
age is available.)
2. Move the NormaVStandby switch to the Nor­
mal position and hold it there until the Normal
Connected lamp is lit.

Manual Operation

The transfer switch has operator handles for manu­
ally transferring the load. Use the following proce­
dure:

IAWARNING I ACpower wlthln the cablnetand the

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rear side of the cabinet door presents a shock
hazard that can cause severe persona/ Injury or
death. Use extreme caution to avoid touching
electrical contacts whenever the cabinet door
Is open.
If possible, remove all AC power to the transfer
switch before manually operating the switch. If
It Is necessary to perform manual operation
with AC power connected, follow the "Safety
Related Work Practices" listed In NFPA 70E.
1 . Place the Local/Remote switch in the Local po­
sition.
2. Open the cabinet door of the transfer switch.
3. Move the Motor Disconnect switch to the Off
position.
4. Transfer - from the Normal to the Standby
power source:
A. Pull the upper manual operator handle
down.
B. Push the lower manual operator handle
down.

Remote Operation

IAWARNINGI Transfer switch operation results In

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rapid movement of the manual operator han­
dles and presents a hazard of severe personal
Injury. Keep the cabinet door closed during re­
mote operation.

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Retransfer- from the Emergency to the Nor­
mal power source:

To set the transfer switch for remote operation:

C. Pull the lower manual operator handle up.
D. Push the upper manual operator handle
up.

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1 . Place the Local/Remote switch in the Remote
position.
2. Place the Motor Disconnect switch (on the Ac­
cessory Control Panel) in the Auto position.
3. Close and lock the cabinet door.

IAWARNINGI Transfer switch operation re­

sults In rapid movement of the manual op­
erator handles and presents a hazard of se­
vere persona/ Injury. Keep hands clear of
handles when switching back to Auto.

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Remotely controlled transfer to the Standby source
is accomplished by closing a set of normally open
contacts that are connected across terminals 1 and
3 of TB2.

5. To return to electrical operation, move the Mo­
tor Disconnect switch to the Auto position.
6. Close and lock the cabinet door.
7. If remote control operation is being used, place
the LocaVRemote switch in the Remote posi­
tion.

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The contacts must be held closed until transfer is
complete.
Remotely controlled retransfer to the Normal
source is accomplished by closing a set of normally

7-7

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Transfer Switch Does Not Retransfer To
The Normal Source

TROUBLESHOOTINGi
The following procedures describe preliminary
troubleshooting checks.

1 . Check the Motor Disconnect switch. It should
be in the Auto position.
2. Are the LocaVRemote and NormaVStandby
switches in the correct positions?
3. Has the programmed transition time delay (if
equipped} expired?
4. Is the Normal source voltage present? Check
the Normal Available lamp. Check the Normal
source voltage.
5. Manually retransfer the switch (see Opera­
tion}.

IAWARNINGI AC power within the cabinet and

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the rear side of the cabinet door presents a
shock hazard that can cause severe personal
Injury or death. For this reason; do not touch or
allow clothing, tools, or jewelry to contact ex­
posed electrical tennlnals whenever the cabi­
net door Is open. Make sure you are standing
on a dry, Insulating surface.

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Transfer Switch Does Not Transfer To The
Standby Source

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1 . Check the Motor Disconnect switch. It should
be in the Auto position.
2. Are the LocaVRemote and Normal/Standby
switches in the correct positions?
3. Has the programmed transition time delay (if
equipped) expired?
4. Is the Standby source voltage present? Check
the Standby Available lamp.
Check the
Standby source voltage.
5. Manually transfer the switch (see Operation).

7-8

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8. Schematics
SCHEUAllC

300-3953

(Utifity-to-Generator Set)

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

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Mother Board

PAGE

Mother Board 300-3267 (Utility-to-Utility and Genset-to-Genset)
Mother Board 300-3090 (Utifity-to-Generator Set)

.

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

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5

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626-1 762 Sheet 2 of 5

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626-1 762 Sheet 1 of

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

3 of 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

626-1 762 Sheet

4 of 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

626-1 762 Sheet 5 of 5

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626-1 762 Sheet

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Onon

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Onan Corporation
1 400 73rd Avenue N. E.
Minneapolis, MN 55432
61 2-574-5000
Telex : 275477
Fax : 61 2-574-8087

Onan is a registered trademark Of Onan Corporation



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