GEM_Desktop_Publisher_Font_Merge_Utility_Feb88 GEM Desktop Publisher Font Merge Utility Feb88

GEM_Desktop_Publisher_Font_Merge_Utility_Feb88 GEM_Desktop_Publisher_Font_Merge_Utility_Feb88

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Font Merge Utility
User's Guide
and
Sample Documents

5143-2225-001

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1988 Digital Research Inc. All rights reserved. ~o part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated ,into any
language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanic~I,
magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Digital Research Inc., 70 Garden Court, P.O. Box DRI, Monterey, California 93942:

DISCLAIMER
DIGITAL RESEARCH INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH
RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILIlY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Further, Digital Research Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make
changes from time to time in the content heteof without obligation of Digital Research Inc.
to notify any person of such revision or changes.
.

NOTICE TO USER
This manual should not be construed as any representation or warranty with respect to the
software named herein. Occasionally changes or variations exist in the software that are
not reflected in the manual. Generally, if such changes or variations are known to exist
and to affect the product significantly, a release note or README. DOC file accompanies
the manual and distribution disk(s). In that event, be sure to read the release note or
README.DOC file before using the product.

lRADEMARKS
Digital Research and GEM are registered trademarks and GEM Desktop Publisher and
GEM Desktop are trademarks of Digital Research Inc. Bitstream is a registered trademark
and Fontware is a trademark of Bitstream Inc. Brush Script, Hobo, News Gothic, and Goudy
Old Style are registered trademarks of Kingsley-ATF Type Corporation. Blippo is a
registered trademark of FotoStar International. Windsor is a registered trademark of
Stephenson Blake Company, Ltd. Serifa is a registered trademark of Fundicion Typografica
Neufville, S. A. ITC Garamond Cond, ITC Zapf Chancery, and ITC Bookman are registered
trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Other names are registered trademarks,
trademarks, or tradenames of their respective owners.

First Edition: February, 1988

Foreword
The GEM® Desktop Publisher TIl Font Merge Utility makes the fonts you
create with Fontware Tli or purchase from third-party developers available for use with GEM Desktop Publisher.
GEM Desktop Publisher requires font width information for printer fonts
in the form of a width table. Once your new fonts are in place on your
system, you run Font Merge and select the fonts you want to use in GEM
Desktop Publisher. Font Merge generates the width table for you and
supplies it to GEM Desktop Publisher.

About this Guide
Section 1 provides an overview of the entire font installation process and
explains Font Merge's role in this process. It also explains important
printer font information and requirements. If you are installing fonts
purchased from other developers, see "Installing Third-Party Fonts."
Section 2 presents the steps for creating a new Font Merge width table to
make new Fontware fonts available in GEM Desktop Publisher.
Section 3 explains how to make changes to existing width tables so that
you can use different fonts. "Adding Fonts from the FONTS Folder"
explains how to add third-party fonts to a width table.
Appendix A contains keys for interpreting the typeface codes and device
codes in Fontware-generated font fIles.

Assumptions We Make
This guide assumes that you have already installed the GEM®/3 system,
GEM Desktop Publisher, and Fontware. Font Merge is installed automatically when you install GEM Desktop Publisher. It is located in the
GEMAPPS folder (or directory, in DOS terminology) of your hard disk.
This guide also assumes that you are familiar with the basic concepts behind the GEM Desktop, as well as the mouse techniques used in GEM applications. These are explained in the GEM/3 Desktop User's Guide.

Font Merge

Foreword

Terms We Use
The term "font" refers to a file containing a set of characters designed according to a specific typeface for a specific model of printer or display
device. Each font has a typeface design, such as Swiss Italic, and a set of
characters, such as GEM International. Font Merge deals with your
printer fonts only.
"Typeface" refers to the design (Swiss) and typestyle (Bold, Italic, and so
forth) of a font.
"Folder" is the GEM equivalent of the DOS term for the operating system
directory.
"Third-paw developers" are companies other than Digital Research®and
Bitstream , Inc. who manufacture and sell digital fonts for use with
desktop publishing software.

Examples
Examples in this guide assume that your computer has one hard disk
drive designated as drive C and one floppy disk drive (drive A).
When you see the symbol ..j, it means press the Return or Enter key.
Font Merge commands appear in boldface. Some commands, when displayed on the Font Merge main menu, are followed by three dots. The
dots indicate that a dialog appears when you choose the command. Font
Merge uses dialogs to provide or request further information about the
command you selected.
Keep in mind that unless the three dots follow a command name, when
you choose the command, it is performed without confirmation. You can
cancel the c-ommand only by abandoning the Font Merge session. In this
case, any other changes you made are lost.

ii

Table of Contents
Foreword
About this Guide .
Assumptions We Make.
Terms We Use
Examples . . .

ii
ii

1 Overview
Font Installation Overview. . . . . . . . .
A Closer Look at the Installation Steps.
What Is Actually Going On. . . . . .
Font Considerations . . . . .
HP SoftFonts . . .
PostScript Fonts ..
Bit-Mapped Fonts
Backing Up Your Fonts
Installing Third-Party Fonts
Font File Requirements. . .

1-1
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-6
1-7

2 Creating Width Tables
A Quick Walk through Width Table Creation
Starting Font Merge . . . . . . . . .
Creating a New Width Table
Adding Your New Fontware Fonts . .
Adding PostScript Fonts . . . . .
Adding Non-PostScript Fonts . . . . . . .
Exiting Font Merge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Width Tables and Documents .

2-1
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-4

2-5
2-5
2-6

Table of Contents

Font Merge

3 Changing Width Tables
Selecting Width Tables
Adding Fonts from the Fonts Folder . . . . .
Adding Fonts Individually .
Adding the Entire Folder. . . . . . . . .
Adding and Deleting Font Sizes . . . . . . .
. . . . .
Deleting Fonts . . . . . . . ..
Deleting Width Tables . . . . .
. . . .

3-1

.
.
.
.
. . . .

3-2
3-2
3-3

3-3
3-4
3-4

A Identifying Fontware Files
Typeface Key. .
. . . . .
Device Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iv

A-2

A-S

Section 1

Overview
Running Font Merge is the last step in installing new fonts for use
with GEM Desktop Publisher. This application uses a printer font
width table for printing documents. This table is actually a file named
WfABLES.WID. It tells GEM Desktop Publisher which fonts are available
for use and contains character width information for each character in
each font entry. You use Font Merge to add and remove font entries
from WfABLES.WID.
This section starts with an overview of the entire font installation
process, which includes running Font Merge. The second part explains
important printer font considerations and requirements. The section
ends with a review of installing third-party fonts.

Font Installation Overview
The following is a step-by-step overview of the process of creating fonts
and integrating them with GEM Desktop Publisher documents.
1. Run Fontware and

generate fonts, or copy
third-party fonts onto your
hard disk.
Fontware stores the new
fonts in the FONTS folder
within GEMAPPS.

2. Start the GEM Desktop and
run Font Merge.

A

---+

A

g

D

FNTMERCiE.APP

g

c{>

0

FONTS

Font Installation Overview

Font Merge

3. Create a width table in

Font Merge.

c::::{>
LETTERS. WID

g

etc.

o

4. (Optional) Copy the width

table into folders containing related documents.

Charter
Swiss
Zapf Calligraph
courier

c::::{>

LETTERS. WID

g

o

5. Save and exit. This makes

your new width table the
current width table.

r

EJ

LETTERS

o

WTA BL ES • WID -

LETTERS. WID

Font Merge width table

GEM Desktop Publisher width tab

AF .. nF"ICTOP PURl ''' ...FA

6. Start GEM Desktop

Publisher and verify the
availability of the new
fonts.

Style . - : Dody Tax" (C:\GDfJAG[S\SlYL[.STl)
Fant:

_ _ I Dutch

Style:

I

Size:

W

Color:

I

(pointa)

Bold

I I

I L!!!!!!!!J I Courier I

Italic

I I Underline I

m []!] [][] lID lID 00 cru

lIhite I~I

~ II t. 111 ..",

II

Red

I~

y .. l1nw

II MI!gf!nt:... I

C]C] I Cancel I

1-2

Font Merge

Font Installation Overview

A Closer Look at the Installation Steps
Here are the installation steps explained in greater detail:
Step 1: Run Fontware and generate fonts, or copy third-party fonts onto
your system.
Following the instructions in your Fontware Installation Guide, set
up Fontware and generate the fonts you intend to use. Fontware
stores these fonts in the FONTS folder on your hard disk.
Installing third-party fonts is explained later in this section.
Step 2: Start the GEM Desktop and run Font Merge.
You run Font Merge from the GEM Desktop. Double-click on the
FNTMERGE.APP icon in the GEMAPPS window.
Step 3: Create a width table in Font Merge.
GEM Desktop Publisher allows a maximum of eight fonts to be
used at a time. Therefore, each width table you create can contain up to eight font entries. You can create as many width
tables as you need for use with documents requiring different
fonts.
Note: You need add only the Roman typestyle of a font to the
width table. The other typestyles (Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic)
will be available in GEM Desktop Publisher as long as they've
been generated in Fontware.

1-3

What Is Actually Going On

Font Merge

Step 4: Save the width table in folders containing associated documents.

This is an optional step, but one that you should follow if you
create many different width tables. As a matter of good file
management practice, copy each width table into the folder or
onto the floppy disk you intend to use for your documents. This
places the width table in the same folder as your documents,
which makes them easier to manage.
Step 5: Save and exit.

Only one width table can be in effect for a given GEM Desktop
Publisher session. The one in effect is called the current width
table. When you Save and Exit from Font Merge, the width table
you were editing becomes the current width table.
Step 6: Verify the availability of the new fonts.

When you return to the GEM Desktop, start GEM Desktop
Publisher and open a document. In Paragraph mode, select a
paragraph, then choose the Character command from the Style
Menu. The fonts in the current width table should be listed.

What Is Actually Going On
When you save the current width table, Font Merge transfers the information in this table to the GEM Desktop Publisher font width table. This
table is a file named WTABLES.WID. There is only one Publisher width
table, but you can create numerous width tables in Font Merge to use different font sets with different documents.
Whenever you change the information in the current width table or
select another width table in Font Merge,the existing information in
WTABLES.WID is discarded and replaced with the new. Font Merge
doesn't let you edit WTABLES.WID directly; instead, changes are made
to it ''behind the scenes."

1-4

Font Considerations

Font Merge

Font Considerations
The GEM software imposes printer font requirements, which differ according to the font type. You need to know how to identify your printer
fonts in order to ensure that these requirements are met and to maintain
your font files properly. (Refer to section 4 of the Fontware Installation
Guide.)

Unlike the Fontware kit, Font Merge deals only with printer fonts, and
not screen fonts. Printer fonts fall under three major types:
• Hewlett-Packard® (HP®) SoftFonts
• PostScript® fonts (available from Adobe®, Bitstream®, and thirdparty developers)
• bit-mapped fonts (GEM Setup installs these automatically when you
add a printer supported by GEM/3 to your device setup)
GEM software applications handle HP SoftFonts and PostScript fonts differently from bit-mapped fonts. For both font types, be sure to generate
each typestyle (Normal (Roman), Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic) in
Fontware that you need, or they will print as Roman characters.

HP SoftFonts
If you are installing SoftFonts, and you have installed a 300 dots per inch
(DPI) printer, your FONTS folder must contain at least one GEM-created
bit-mapped font (having file name extension B30) to enable proper output to your HP laser printer. If you installed a 150 DPI printer, make
sure that FONTS contains one HPH file.

1-5

Installing Third-Party Fonts

Font Merge

PostScript Fonts
If you are installing PostScript fonts, you need not generate the printer
fonts that are resident in your printer. Also, PostScript fonts do not require matching screen fonts for GEM Desktop Publisher. Note, however,
that they are required in other GEM applications. If you are using Adobe
PostScript fonts, do not add Bitstream PostScript fonts to a width table,
as the font widths will not match.

Bit-Mapped Fonts
If you do not create all four typestyles of a font (Normal, Bold, Italic, and
Bold Italic) in Fontware, the GEM application software produces a synthesized version of each missing typestyle for this font. For example,
bold is reproduced by printing a character twice, the second time slightly
offset from the first. The true typestyles are of higher quality than the
synthesized versions.

Backing Up Your Fonts
If you intend to change the printer in your device setup, you should back
up your fonts onto floppy disks. When you change your printer in GEM
Setup, all fonts for the old printer are automatically deleted from the
FONTS folder.

Installing Third-Party Fonts
You install third-party fonts by copying them from your distribution disk
into the FONTS folder. You can copy them either from within the GEM
Desktop or from your operating system command line.
To copy from within the GEM Desktop, use one of the techniques
described in the GEM/3 Desktop User's Guide, "Selecting Multiple Icons"
in Section 3, to copy all of the files.

1-6

Font File Requirements

Font Merge

To copy from the operating system command line:
1. Move to the FONTS directory by typing:
CD \GEMAPPS\FONTS

2. Type this command:
COPY A:*.*

When copying is finished, you should ensure that your font files are set
up correctly, as explained below.

Font File Requirements
When the font files are in place on your hard disk, make sure that the
FONTS folder contains the font fues for your font type and any required
associated fues. The files are listed below by fue name extension.
Font Type

Font Files

Associated File

PostScript

PFI, PFA

Each font must have an
associated AFM file.

HP SoftFonts

SFP,SFL

For 300 DPI, one B30 file
in any size.
For 150 DPI, one HPH
fue in any size

GEM bit-mapped

Extensions depend on None
your printer type.
Refer to the Fontware
Installation Guide, Section 4.

Some font developers install PostScript fonts in a directory named
PSFONTS. If this is the case, use the DOS copy command or the
GEM/3 Desktop to copy them into the FONTS folder.

1-7

Section 2

Creating Width Tables
This section describes the steps for creating a width table to make
newly-created fonts available for use with GEM Desktop Publisher.
If you are adding third-party fonts, all of the sections in this section
apply except for "Adding New Fonts." For instructions on adding new
fonts, see Section 3, "Adding Fonts from the Fonts Folder."

A Quick Walk through Width Table Creation
Font Merge provides a predefined (default) width table named
POSTSCPT.WID. This file contains font information for the PostScript
Swiss and Dutch printer fonts. You create your fIrst width table in Font
Merge by making a copy of POSTSCPT.WID, assigning the copy a new
name, then editing it.
Unless you create another width table, GEM Desktop Publisher uses
POSTSCPT.WID; that is, the Publisher width table (WTABLES.WID) contains only the font information in POSTSCPT.WID. These are the basic
steps for creating a new table:
1. Start Font Merge.
2. In Font Merge, copy the current width table (initially
POSTSCPT.WID) to create a new one, and give the copy another
name.
3. Add your newly-created Fontware fonts to the copy.
4. Save the copy as the new current width table.
5. Exit Font Merge.
If you make a mistake during the Font Merge session, you can correct it
simply by changing the incorrect selection or by choosing Abandon,
which cancels all the changes you made during the session.

Font Merge

Starting Font Merge

Starting Font Merge
You run Font Merge from the GEM Desktop on your hard disk. Note that
you cannot run it from a floppy disk.
1. Start the GEM Desktop and display the GEMAPPS folder.

2. Double-click on the FNTMERGE.APP icon. After the Font Merge banner and a series of messages, you see the Font Merge main screen.
When you start Font Merge for the frrst time, the contents of the
POSTSCPT.WID width table are displayed. Your screen looks like
FNTMER.(jE.~PP
this:

D

displays the name of the
current width table and its
printer type

Click anywhere on the title to
display product release
information.

GEM Desktop Publisher Font Merge Utility
C:\GEMAPPS\POSTSCPT.WID (POSTSCRIPT)
Delete Font
Add Size •.•
Delete Size
Add Hew Fonts
Add All Fonts

••••••••••••••••

lists the fonts
defined in the
current width table
(POSTSCPT.WID)

2-2

displays the typestyles available in
GEM Desktop
Publisher

shows point sizes
available for the font
and style that are
highlighted (Swiss
NormaO'

displays the options
available to you.
Unavailable options are
dimmed.

Creating a New Width Table

Font Merge

The Swiss font is highlighted because all width tables contain Swiss as a
minimum. The Delete Font option is dimmed because Swiss cannot be
deleted.

Creating a New Width Table
After you start Font Merge, follow the steps below to create a new width
table from POSTSCPT.WID.
1. Choose Copy to New in the options box. Font Merge displays the
ITEM SELECTOR dialog.
2. Type a name for your width table on the Selection line (you need not
type ".WID").
3. Click on the OK button or press .J.
The main screen subtitle displays the name of the width table you have
created. You can now add and delete fonts and font sizes.

Adding Your New Fontware Fonts
The Add New Fonts option adds all of the fonts, typestyles, and sizes
you created the last time you ran Fontware. The following pages
describe the procedure for adding PostScript fonts and for adding nonPostScript fonts.
Each time you run Fontware, it creates ajob file, called FWARE.JOB,
which records the fonts created in that Fontware session. With each session, the old job file is replaced by a new job file. When you select Add
New Fonts, Font Merge reads this file and adds the fonts it contains to
the width table.

Note: You need add only the Roman typeface of a font to the width
table. The other typestyles will be available in GEM Desktop Publisher
as long as they are contained in the FONTS folder.

2-3

Font Merge

Adding Your New Fontware Fonts

Adding PostScript Fonts
Click on Add New Fonts. A window appears, displaying the names of
the files containing the font information being added to the width table.
When the width table is complete, the fonts you created with Fontware
and their sizes are displayed in the Fonts and Sizes boxes of the Font
Merge main screen. Font Merge automatically generates 16 point sizes
ranging from 6 to 72. You can add and delete sizes as needed, and you
can specify PostScript point sizes above 72. The large fonts will not display correctly on-screen, but they will print correctly. You should try
printing various large fonts to determine which looks the best when
printed.
If Font Merge encounters a font that you've created that matches one already in the width table, it displays this dialog:

Font (Swiss)
already exists in width table.

I Replace

it

I

Cancel

To replace the existing font information with the new, choose
Replace It. Otherwise, click on the Cancel button.
After you create your width table, you can delete files with the AFM extension from your hard disk. These are not required for printing.
However, they will be required if you create another width table later on.

2-4

Exiting Font Merge

Font Merge

Adding Non-PostScript Fonts
To start, follow the instructions above for adding PostScript fonts. When
you click on Add New Fonts, you see this alert:

The current printer type in the

width table (PostScript) does
not .atch the printer type specified
by this font (HP laserJet +).

I Change

table

I

Cancel

Choose the Change Table option.

Exiting Font Merge
When you fmish making changes, click on the Done button in the lower
right comer of the main screen. Font Merge displays this dialog:

Save Table and Exit Font Mer'Q8

ft»andon Table and Exit Font

Herve

Cancel

To save your width table and exit Font Merge, click on Save Table and
Exit Font Merge or press .J.
To cancel all changes you've made, click on Abandon Table and Exit
Font Merge.
To return and continue editing your width table, click on the Cancel
button.

2-5

Managing Width Tables and Documents

Font Merge

Managing Width Tables and Documents
Every document you edit in GEM Desktop Publisher uses the current
width table until you reenter Font Merge and select another table. If you
create many width tables, you must keep track of which table is used for
which documents, in order to select the right one.
The best way to manage your width table is to keep each width table in
the folder or on the floppy disk used to create documents that use that
width table. You can also give the table the same name as the folder. In
tum, you should save documents of the same type in the same folder.
For example, your company's monthly newsletter uses the Swiss, Charter,
and Cooper Black® fonts. You save your newsletter documents in a
folder named NEWSLTIR. In this case, you create a width table n~med
NEWSLTIR. WID and save it in the NEWSLTIR folder. Here's how:
1. Start Font Merge and select POSTSCPT.WID (or the table you use to
create new width tables).

2. Click on the Copy To New option. The ITEM SELECTOR appears.
3. In the ITEM SELECTOR, display the directory NEWSLTIR.
4. Type NEWSLTTR. WID on the Selection line, then click on the OK button or press ..J.
5. Add the fonts you need to the width table then save it. It becomes
the current width table.
Before exiting Font Merge, you can select another current width table
using the Select Table option.
Now, whenever you need to edit a newsletter in Publisher, enter Font
Merge, choose Select Table, then display the contents of the
NEWSLTIR folder to locate the width table.
Whenever you copy a document with the GEM Desktop Publisher Copy
Document command, enter Font Merge and copy the width table to the
same destination, as described above.

2-6

Section 3

Changing Width Tables
you can alter your width tables at any time, to change the fonts or font
sizes it contains. Every time you start Font Merge, the current width
table, that is, the width table you saved last, is displayed. You can make
changes to this width table or select another to edit.
This section explains how to:
• select a different width table
• add fonts from the fonts directory
• add and delete font sizes
• delete fonts
• delete width tables

Selecting Width Tables
To select another width table:
1. Choose Select Table in the options box. Font Merge displays the
ITEM SELECTOR.

2. Either click on the width table name or type it on the Selection line.
3. Click on the OK button or press .J.
Now you can make changes to the selected width table. To make it the
current width table without editing it, simply click on the Done button
then choose Save Table and Exit from the dialog that appears.

Adding Fonts from the Fonts Folder

Font Merge

Adding Fonts from the Fonts Folder
Whenever you create fonts with Fontware, they are stored in the FONTS
folder. If you are adding fonts from a third party, you must have previously copied them into the FONTS folder either from within the GEM
Desktop or from your operating system command line. See ''Installing
Third-Party Fonts" in Section 1.
You can add the fonts to your width table one at a time, or you can add
the .entire contents of the FONTS folder at once.

Adding Fonts Individually
Follow the steps below to add individual fonts to your width table.
1. Click on Add One Font in the options box.
The ITEM SELECTOR dialog is displayed; it lists all the font files contained in the FONTS folder.
2. See Appendix A, which contains keys to the typeface and device identifiers in font file names. Identify the font you created and either
click on the file name or type it on the Selection line.
3. Click on the OK button or press .J.
The font(s) and font sizes are now displayed in the main screen.
If you're adding PostScript fonts, Font Merge automatically generates 16
point sizes ranging from 6 to 72. You can add more sizes and delete
sizes as needed. You can specify PostScript sizes above 72 points. The
large fonts won't display correctly on-screen but they will print correctly.
Note: If you hear a beep when you display the ITEM SELECTOR, this
means that the number of files in the directory shown exceeds the limit
imposed by the GEM/3 system software. In this case, list only files with
identical file name characters. For example, to list all files in the directory having the EPS extension, change the Directory line file specification
from *. * to *.EPS. Only files having the EPS extension are listed.

3-2

Adding and Deleting Font Sizes

Font Merge

Adding the Entire Folder
If you've created several new fues or if you're adding non-Fontware fonts,
you may save time by adding the entire contents of the FONTS folder,
rather than adding the fonts one-by-one or using the Add New Fonts
option. The latter option is available for Fontware fonts only.
Click on the Add All Fonts option. A window appears and displays the
names of the fues containing font information being added to the width
table.
If Font Merge encounters a font file that already exists in the width table,
it displays an alert asking whether to replace the existing font file. If you
click on OK, any changes you've made to this font in the width table
(added sizes, deleted sizes, and so forth) are lost. If you click on the Cancel button, Font Merge skips copying the font file and retains the version
in the width table.

Adding and Deleting Font Sizes
To add a font size, choose the Add Size option. Then type the size you
want in the "Add size" dialog which appears.
Note that certain limitations apply to the point sizes you select. These
limitations depend on the printer type specified in the width table. If
you specify an invalid point size, Font Merge will tell you and reject the
spe~ification.

To delete a font size, click on the size you want to delete in the Size box,
then choose the Delete Size option. The size is removed.

3-3

Deleting Fonts

Font Merge

Deleting Fonts
To delete a font:
1. Click on the font name in the Fonts box. The name becomes highlighted.

2. Click on Delete Font in the options box.
Ail sizes and all styles of the selected font are deleted from the width
table.

Deleting Width Tables
You delete width tables by deleting their fue icons on the GEM Desktop.
1. Click on the icon in question so that it becomes highlighted.

2. Either choose the Delete command in the File Menu or press the AIt
key and type D at the same time.

3-4

Appendix A

Identifying Fontware Files
W

hen the Fontware installation kit assigns names to the font files it
generates, it encodes the typeface and device type in the file
names.

The frrst part of this appendix contains a key for interpreting the
typeface codes and the second part contains a key to the device type
codes.
The Fontware typeface collection is constantly expanding. Your package
may included a brochure listing additional typefaces, which are available
from your local computer dealer or from Bitstream, Inc. directly.

Typeface Key

Font Merge

Typeface Key
This section lists the the two-character codes that represent the
Fontware typefaces in font fue names. The typeface code appears as the
first two characters in a font file name.

Code

Typeface

Code

Typeface

aa
ab
ac
ad

Swiss Roman
Swiss Italic
Swiss Bold
Swiss Bold Italic

ay
az
ba
bb

Swiss Condensed Roman
Swiss Condensed Italic
Swiss Condensed Bold
Swiss Condensed Black

ae

Century Schoolbook®
Roman
Century Schoolbook Italic
Century Schoolbook Bold
Century Schoolbook Bold
Italic

be
bd
be
bf

Futura Book
Futura Book Italic
Futura Heavy
Futura Heavy Italic

bg
bh
bi
bj

Futura Medium
Futura Medium Italic
Futura Bold
Futura Bold Italic

bk
bl
bm
bn

Courier 10 Roman
Courier 10 Italic
Courier 10 Bold
Courier 10 Bold Italic

bo
bp
bq
br

Letter Gothic
Letter Gothic
Letter Gothic
Letter Gothic

bs
bt
bu
bv

Prestige
Prestige
Prestige
Prestige

af
ag
ah
ai
aj
ak
al

Dutch Roman
Dutch Italic
Dutch Bold
Dutch Bold Italic

am
an
ao
ap

Zapf Calligraphic Roman
Zapf Calligraphic. Italic
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Zapf Calligraphic Bold
Italic

aq
ar
as
at

Futura TN Light
Futura Light Italic
Futura Condensed Medium
Futura Extra Black

au
av
aw

Swiss Light
Swiss Light Italic
Swiss Black
Swiss Black Italic

ax

A-2

12. Roman
12 Italic
12 Bold
12 Bold Italic

12 Roman
12 Italic
12 Bold
12 Bold Italic

Typeface Key

Font Merge

Code

Typeface

bw

by
bz

ITC Avant Garde
Book
ITC Avant Garde
Medium
ITC Avant Garde
ITC Avant Garde

ca
cb
cc
cd

Zapf Humanist Roman
Zapf Humanist Italic
Zapf Humanist Bold
Zapf Humanist Bold Italic

ce
cf
cg
ch

Bitstream Cooper Black®
University ROian
Cloister Black
Broadway Roman

ci
cj
ck

c1

·ITC Souvenir Light®
ITC Souvenir Light Italic
ITC Souvenir Demi
ITC Souvenir Demi Italic

cm
cn
co

ITC Korinna® Regular
ITC Korinna Kursiv Regular
ITC Korinna Extra Bold

cq
cr
cs
ct

Bitstream Charter Roman
Bitstream Charter Italic
Bitstream Charter Black
Bitstream Charter Black
Italic

cu
cv
cw
cx

ITC Galliard® Roman
ITC Galliard Italic
ITC Galliard Bold
ITC Galliard Bold Italic

bx

Gothic®
Gothic
Gothic Demi
Gothic Bold

Code

Typeface

cy
cz
da
db

ITC
ITC
ITC
ITC

dc
dd
de
df

Brush Script@ Italic
Blippo ® Black

dg
dh

Garamond® Book
Garamond Book Italic
Garamond Bold
Garamond Bold Italic

Hobo®~man
Windsor

Roman

di
dj

Swiss Compressed Roman
Swiss Extra Compressed
Roman
Exotic Demi
Exotic Bold

elk
ell
dm
dn

Baskerville Roman
Baskerville Italic
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Baskerville Bold Italic

do
dp
dq
dr

Bitstream Cooper Light
Bitstream Cooper Light Italic
Bitstream Cooper Bold
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ds
dt
du
dv

Serifa® Roman
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Serifa Bold
Serifa Black

dw
dx

ITC Garamond Cond® Book
ITC Garamond Cond Book
Italic
ITC Garamond Cond Bold
ITC Garamond Cond Bold
italic

dy
dz

A-3

Font Merge

Typeface Key

A-4

Code

Typeface

ea
eb
ec
ed

News
News
News
News

ee
ef
eg
eh

Goudy Old Style ® Roman
Goudy Old Style Italic
Goudy Old Style Bold
Goudy Old Style Extra Bold

ei
ej

Coronet Bold
ITC Zapf Chancery® Medium
Italic

ek
el

Clarendon Roman
Clarendon Bold

ep
eq
er

ITC Bookman® Light
ITC Bookman Light Italic
ITC Bookman Demi

es

ITC Bookman Demi Italic

Gothic® Roman
Gothic Italic
Gothic Bold
Gothic Bold Italic

Font Merge

Device Key

Device Key
This section lists the device code contained in font file names. This
codes identify the type of device that the font is used with. The device
code appears as the seventh character in a font file name.
The resolution of the device is listed in column two of the key on page
A-6. It's the main characteristic in common among the devices in each
group. Resolution is the number of dots the device prints or displays in a
square inch. It is indicated by both the horizontal dots per inch (the
hdpi) and vertical dots per inch (the vdpi).

A-S

Font Merge

Device Key

Code

Resolution

Device

(hdp~vdpi)

a

91,72

- AT&T® 6300 personal computer
- Hercules TM graphics adaptor
(mo~chrome)

- IBM EGATM graphics adaptor
(monochrome or color)
- IBM VGA TM graphics adaptor
- Micro D~lay Systems The
GENIUS graphics adaptor
Epson ® GQ3500

b

300,300

c

91,48

d

180, 180

e

120, 144

f

120, 120

Xerox® 4020™ Inkjet printer

h

300,300

HP LaserJet Plus@, HP LaserJet n@

j

240,240

IBM Quietwriter™

q

300,300

- Apple ® LaserWri~r® or Apple
Laser Writer Plus
- PostScript-compatible printers

v

91,91

- WYSE 700® graphics adaptor
- IBM VGA TM, and other highresolution displays

- Compaq® personal computer
- IBM eGA TM graphics adaptor
Epson LQ-Series printers
- Epson MX-80 or FX-80™
Graftrax®printer
- IBM Graphics ™or Proprinter™
printer

Sample Documents

August 1988

5134-1069-001

Copyright © Digital Research Inc. All rights reseNed. GEM is a registered trademark and GEM
Desktop Publisher is a trademark of Digital Research Inc.

Sample Documents

This booklet describes the three sample documents included with Gem® Desktop
PublisherTM. These sample documents and their associated files were copied to
the GEMPAGES folder when you installed Gem Desktop Publisher on your hard
disk. The three sample documents are:
Filename

Document

SAMPLE1.GWD
SAMPLE2.GWD
SAMPLE3.GWD

Artichoke Sales Boom
Easton Area Real Estate News
Presentations Unlimited

This booklet also includes an explanatory page for each sample document. These
pages list the text and art files used in each document and summarize the
formatting information of each paragraph type.
To print the sample documents, you must first save them in GEM Desktop
Publisher by taking these steps:
1.

Open a sample document using the Open command in the File menu.

2.

Choose the Save as command from the File menu. When the Item Selector
appears, click on the document's name and then click on OK.

3.

Publisher displays a message that a document by this name already exists and
asks if you want to replace it. Click on OK

4.

Repeat these steps for the other two sample documents.

Saving the documents in this manner creates the .GMP files that are needed to
print the documents. Once you've done this, you can print the sample
documents. Consult your GEM Desktop Publisher User's Guide for information on
printing documents.

ARTICHOKE SALES BOOM
Text File:
Graphics File:
Style Sheet:
Publisher File:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

ARTICHOK.ASC
CALMAP.GEM
SAMPLE1.STL
SAMPLE1.GWD

TITLE

Swiss, Bold, 14pt

Paragraph:

Pages: 1

Rectangles:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

2

HEADING

Swiss, Bold, IOpt

Paragraph:

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
Line Space: .028
.000 Space Above: .058
.000 Space Below: .058
Center

First Example in Document:

ARTICHOKE SALES BOOM

Paragraph Style:

Character:

(Main Article)
(Map of California)

Body Text

Swiss, Normal, 7pt

Paragraph:
Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
.000
.000
Left

Line Space: .030
Space Above: .058
Space Below: .058

First Example in Document:
The artichoke industry has recently reported a
significant increase in the sales of California's
favorite vegetable. Despite increasing costs
associated with producing artichokes, the volume
being consumed continues to increase.

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
Line Space: .028
.000 Space Above: .084
.000 Space Below: .035
Center

First Example in Document:
Vive la France

ARTICHOKE SALES BOOM
The artichoke industry has recently reported a significant
increase in the sales of California's favorite vegetable.
Despite increasing costs associated with producing
artichokes, the volume being consumed continues to
increase.
Californians are not the only fans of the gustatory globe as
much of the crop is exported to the Eastern United States as
well as to South America. Many varieties of the artichoke also
thrive in Europe and Asia. The plant was CUltivated in
California by Italian immigrants.
The first shipmentto the East Coast was in 1907. The traffic
has been brisk ever since. Most of the trade is in the fresh
vegetable, but a small percentage of the crop is canned.

is high in iron, minerals, and iodine. In California, it is
primarily eaten in salads or steamed and dipped in butter. In
Europe, however, it is also baked, boiled, fried and stuffed. It
makes a unique and flavorful appetizer when served hot,
whole or in segments; with mayonnaise, butter, or salad
dressing, each bract (leaf) pulled off separately and dipped
in the sauce. The heart is then cut up and eaten as well,
once the hairy "choke" has been removed.
The artichoke has long been valued as a culinary vegetable.
The earliest records of its use are in Asia; it then spread to
Italy and Southern France. Many different ways to prepare
them have flourished over the years. For instance, in Italy,
the dried hearts of both the cultivated and wild varieties are
used in soup.

Vive la France

A 'Choke of a Different
Color

The globe or French artichoke (Cynara
Scolymus) is a member of the family
Compositae, having a resemblance to
a large thistle. It grows three to four
feet tall with large flower heads that
resemble a large green pine cone. This
is the part eaten, while young and
tender.
The conditions necessary for this plant
to thrive exist in very few places in the
United States. In California, most of the
crop comes from a strip of land along
the coast between San Francisco and
Monterey and stretching a mile or two
inland. The cool foggy climate is ideal;
they can stand neither heat nor frost.
Commercially, the globe artichoke is
propagated by sprouts at the rate of
about 900 plants per acre.
They are usually placed six feet apart in rows six feet apart.
Rich, well-drained land with plenty of water and fertilizer is
required for good growth.
The buds must be cut before they open, lest they become
woody. The small compact buds are usually the more
flavorful but tend to be sold locally at roadside stands.
Ironically, the commercial demand is for the larger, less tasty,
buds.

An Acquired Taste
The taste for the vegetable is usually acquired through
someone else's urgings. The artichoke is beneficial in that it

The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus
tuberosus) is a quite different plant grown
primarily .for its tubers. It is not related to
the globe-type artichoke at all. It is native
to the Eastern United States. Each six- to
ten- foot tall plant can bear 30 to 50
potato-like tubers that can be boiled and
eaten. They range in color from reddish
purple to yellowish white. The tops can be
harvested for silage if cut while tender,
but this stunts the growth of the tubers. It
acquired the name Jerusalem because
it's foliage resembles that of the sunflower
and Jerusalem is a corruption of the
Italian word "girasole", which means
sunflower.

\

~\

\\

\\

The Jerusalem artichoke is occasionally
grown in home gardens as a vegetable
and is often used for pickling. It enjoyed a brief renaissance
during the 1960's "back to the earth" movement. It is now,
alas, principally used for livestock feed in the Northwest. It is
easy to cultivate, thrives in poor soil and is not injured by
frost. This accounts for the gigantic yields that can be
achieved. In temperate climes, they can spread so far as to
be considered a weed. However once harvested, the tubers
do not keep very well.
\:

Two different plants, and both relatively unknown, that is,
until recently. The current sales boom will bring more people
than ever to savor the gustatory globe. But the tuber, like the
turnip will probably have few fans and achieve its greatest
fame as an object of humor and its greatest shame the
ignominy of being called a weed.

EASTON AREA REAL ESTATE NEWS
REALl.ASC
NEWS2.ASC
NEWS3.ASC
S2HEADER.ASC
NEWSGRAF.GEM
S2HEADER.GEM
SAMPLE2.STL
SAMPLE2.GWD

Text Files:

Graphics Files:
Style Sheet:
Publisher File:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

HEADER

Swiss, Bold, 20pt

Paragraph:
Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

(Message from President)
(Housing Trends)
(Waterfront Property Ruling)
(First Page Headline)
(Line Graph on First Page)
(Second Page Headline)
Pages: 2

Rectangles:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

9

Body Text

Dutch, Normal, IOpt
Paragraph:

Line Space: .028
.000
.000 Space Above: .100
.000 Space Below: .058
Center

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
Line Space: .015
.000 Space Above: .058
.000 Space Below: .058
Justified

First example in Document:

First Example in Document:

Easton Area Real Estate News

The housing frenzy of 1988 continued into ...

Paragraph Style:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

TITLE

Swiss, Bold Italic, IOpt

Dutch, Bold Italic, 7pt

Paragraph:

Paragraph:
Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

Character:

CONTINUED

.000
.000
.000
Left

Line Space: .028
Space Above: .041
Space Below: .041

First Example in Document:
Housing Trends Continue

Left Indent
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
.000
.000
Left

Line Space: .015
Space Above: .058
Space Below: .058

First Example in Document:
Continued on page 2

(Style sheet description continued following
document sample.)

Easton Area Real Estate News
Houslng Trends Continue

President'sMessage

The housing frenzy of 1988 continued into the third
quarter in the Easton Area. More homes were listed
and sold this quarter than any previous three month
period. Market analysts predict that this trend will
continue for the rest of this year.

I would like to thank all of you for
the warm welcome you gave me
when I arrived on the job a few
short months ago. I had heard that
the Easton area agents were the
most people-oriented in the
business. You certainly showed that
to be true in making me feel at
home from my first day.

Real estate offices all over the greater Easton area
are reporting record-breaking figures in listings, sales,
and prices. Many homes are sold before the listing is
entered into the Multiple Listing Service, resulting in
happy sellers and frustrated buyers. Sellers are asking
for, and receiving, top dollar for their homes,
especially homes in waterfront communities.
Median Sales Price of Single Family Homes

200K

r

150K r100K r50K r-

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

Rullog on Watedront Properties

In their September meeting, the Easton Area
Housing Control Board decided to accept a ruling
that requires all new waterfront homes be built on
lots no smaller than two acres. The ruling, which
passed by a 7 to 2 vote, restricts all new construction
after October 1 of this year. Construction already in
process by that date is not affected.

I was surprised and pleased to find
that so many of you use computers
when conducting business. Too
often, real estate agents overlook
the advantages of using a computer
- either because they are too busy to
learn some computer skills or
because the mere thought of using a
machine more complicated than a
typewriter makes them break out in
a cold sweat.
Unfortunately, it seems that most of
you use your computer only for
access to the Multiple Listing
Service information. Lately, listings
come and go so quickly that most of
us could not survive without this
service. Of course, that is the main
focus of our business, but it is
certainly not the only area where
computers
can
help
us
professionally.
Personal computers can be used for
word processing, bookkeeping,
financial
analysis,
client
information, and just about
anything else you can envision!
CoJlIiJlllca OJIp.lgc 2

Easton Area Real Estate News
President's Message

(Conlinuedhompage 1)

Almost any repetitive or time consuming task can be
made easier with a computer. Some applications, such
as mailing lists, may take a while to set up, but the time
spent now will be saved ten-fold in the future.
Computers can also make your work more accurate.
We all know how difficult it is to perform at our peak
24 hours a day. Often we must do our paperwork late
at night, long after our clients have gone home.
Prepared computer applications can help us make sure
our work is accurate and complete.
Finally, computers can help us improve the quality and
appearance of our printed material. Every day, we
prepare advertisements, flyers, and brochures in an
effort to sell more real estate. But if our materials
look unprofessional, customers may assume WE are
unprofessional. Personal computers and desktop
publishing software can help us prepare quality
presentation material with very little time and financial
investment. In fact, this newsletter was produced very
quickly and easily using Gem Desktop Publisher from
Digital Research in Monterey, California.
Computers will play a large role in the real estate
business of the future. They will save you time and
money while helping to further your career in real
estate. If you are not using a computer now, you owe it
to yourself and your clients to try. I think you will be
pleased with the bottom line results.

Page 2
Housing Trends

The average price for a single
family home has increased 12.5%
in the last twelve months. The
following neighborhoods have
experienced the most significant
pricing Changes:
•
•
•
•
•

Bloomsville
St. Andrew's Glen
Avalon Park
Hentley-on-the-Sea
James Harbour

22.6%

20.2%
18.0%
17.8%
15.6%

Condominiums and improved
properties are also selling quickly,
although their trend is less
impressive than that of single
family homes. Condominiums have
always been popular as second
homes, although the increased
industry in Easton and Warwick
have brought many first time
buyers to the area.
Waterfront properties boomed
briefly following the ruling that
limits the size of waterfront lots to
a minimum of two acres (See
related article on page 1).

Watedront Ruling (Conlinuedlrom page 1)

The ruling cames as a surprise to many area residents, especially those who have purchased
waterfront lots smaller than two acres. The Planning Commission has been flooded with calls
from builders who are waiting for the necessary permits to begin construction.
Waterfront residents are pleased by the ruling. Most of the older waterfront homes are on
several acres and residents have been concerned that unchecked housing growth would
compromise these dignified communities. The Avalon Park area has been struggling with this
problem for the last two years.

Easton Area Real Estate News
SAMPLE2.STL Description (Continued)

Paragraph Style:
Character:

LIST

Dutch, Normal, lOpt

Paragraph:
Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.150
.000
.000
Left

Line Space: .000
Space Above: .007
Space Below: .008

Paragraph Tabs:
First Tab: 1.600 Decimal
First Example in Document:
Bloomsville

22.6%

PRESENTATIONS UNLIMITED
Text File:
Graphics Files:
Style Sheet:
Publisher File:

Paragraph Style:

Character:

UNLIMIT.ASC
PRSUNLIM.IMG
LOCUSMAP.GEM
SAMPLE3.STL
SAMPLE3.GWD

INTRODUCTION

(Main Article)
(Presentations Unlimited Logo)
(Map to Locus Center)
Pages: 2

Rectangles:

Paragraph Style:

Dutch, Normal, 10pt

Character:

Paragraph:

Body Text

Dutch, Normal, lOpt

Paragraph:

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.000
Line Space: .012
.000 Space Above: .000
.000 Space Below: .058
Center

First Example in Document:

Left Indent: .000
Right Indent: .000
1st Line Indent: .000
Alignment:

Four respected speakers will present...

Paragraph Style:

Character:
Paragraph Style:

HEADER

.000
Line Space:
.200 Space Above:
.000 Space Below:
Right

First Example in Document:

AGENDA LIST

Dutch, Normal, lOpt

Paragraph:

Swiss, Bold Italic, 14pt

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

Line Space: .020
Space Above: .058
Space Below: .050
Left

First Example in Document:

Announcing a seminar offering insight
and practical examples of how effective
presentations can dramatically increase
audience attention and retention.

Character:
Paragraph:

6

.028
.200
.100

Left Indent:
Right Indent:
1st Line Indent:
Alignment:

.500
.000
.000
Left

Line Space:
Space Above:
Space Below:

Paragraph Tabs:
First Tab:
Second Tab:

0.500 Left
2.500 Left

First Example in Document:
09:00

Registration and Coffee

.020
.020
.000

Announcing a seminar offering insight
and practical examples of how effective
presentations can dramatically increase
audience attention and retention.

Introduction
Four respected speakers will present this unique two-day seminar that will
arm you with the tools and techniques needed to structure, prepare, and
execute stunning presentations.
We will cover ALL related subjects including audience analysis, targeting
your audience, and positioning your presentation. After attending our
seminar, you will have an in-depth understanding of graphic tools, best
effect techniques, material design, and result analysis.

HllIIi~iIiI~Iii~liIlliiJ

About the speakers

Ms. Amy Silvester is an eminent lecturer in Learning and Instructional
Psychology. She will discuss how different presentation mediums affect
short and long term retention.
Dr. Barry Gleb, formerly Director of Publications for a Fortune 25
corporation, will lecture on both days of the seminar. He will concentrate
on artistic design concepts.
We are honored to include Mr. David Green in our program. Mr. Green's
seminars are richly rewarding, primarily because of his presentation skills
and his ability to captivate an audience. He will be focusing on which
hardware and software tools are required to achieve top results.
Dr. Patrice Hanes is a guest from the University of New South Wales and
will be lecturing on the ethnic aspects of presentation success and the best
ways to meet the needs of mixed audiences.

09:00
10:00
10:30
11:30
13:00
14:30
16:00
17:30

Registration and Coffee
Introduction and Overview
Presentation Techniques
Graphics versus Text
Lunch
Tools for the Job
Example Media Use
Close

David Green
Amy Silvester
Barry Gleb
David Green
Amy Silvester

Agenda: Day 2
09:30
10:00
11:30
13:00
14:30
16:00
17:30

Coffee
Successful Presentations
Corporate Presentations
Lunch
Hands-on Session
Open Forum
Close

Patrice Hanes
Barry Gleb
Staff
David Green (chair)

111111111111111111. . . . . .1111111111 Registration
Course fee is $495, which includes all materials. Your place may be
assured by calling Presentations Unlimited at (408) 555-9753.
The seminar will be'held in
the Locus Conference
Center, 135 Main Street.
From Hiway 82, take the
Main Street Exit and go
north for 2 miles.

Spruce S1.

Main S1.

5134-1069-001
5143-2225-001



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