Hot Shot Game Manual

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FIRST® TECH CHALLENGE

2009/2010 GAME MANUAL

2009-10 FIRST® Tech Challenge Game Manual

Rev 7 01/04/10 Page 2 FIRST® 2009

Document Revision History

Revision

Date

Changes

09/10/09

Initial Release

9/11/09

2.2 changed “one special Bonus Balls” to "Bonus Ball"

2.3. Clarified definition of the Bonus Ball.

9.4 Added R5C line to Inspection sheet: "Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x 0.080" thick

PETG

Added revision history page

9/15/09

Section 4, <R8>, second paragraph: Change FMS to FCS.

Section 6.3, First sentence: Change FMS to FCS.

9/30/09

Section 2.3 under “Scored” Low Goal area definition revised from “extending upward

infinitely” to “extending upward to the bottom of the Spin Bar”

Section 2.4.6, Penalty Summary: <SG7> revised: Spinning the bar during autonomous will incur

a 40 point penalty.

10/05/09

Section 2.4 Definition of <SG7> Revised.

Section 2.4.6, Penalty Summary <SG7> Revised: Robots contacting the Spin Bar during

autonomous will incur a 40 point penalty

Section 2.4.6, Robot contacting the High Goal at any time during the Match will incur a 40 point

penalty.

Section 4.2 <R5>, c.4 and c.6, added “sheet” to definitions.

Section 2.3 Revised definition of “penalty”

Section 4.3 Revised version 2.0 of ROBOTC to version 1.93 (or later)

11/20/09

Section 6.2 Added language regarding use of Bluetooth device other than the recommended

Dongle supplied with the kit.

Removed sections 6.3 and 6.4, regarding functions and use of the FCS and made reference to

find this information in the FCS Manual.

Competition Inspection Checklist: Correct r R5c to the proper “not to exceed 11"

Section 2.4 <SG11> a. Added clarification: Balls blocked during Autonomous Period will be

counted twice.

Page 34: Clarification on accepted version of ROBOTC.

Section 4.2 <R5>, c.1, c.2, c.3, c.5, c.6 and c.9 added “not more than 1” to definitions.

01/04/10

Section 4.2 <R5> c.1, c.2, c.3, c.5, c.6, and c.9 Removed “not more than 1”; not to exceed 576

sq. inches total area, 24” maximum dimension, and not . . .

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CONTENTS 
Section 1 – Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 
2 – About FIRST .................................................................................................................................................... 7 
3 – What is the FIRST Tech Challenge? ................................................................................................................ 8 
4 – Gracious Professionalism – A FIRST Credo ..................................................................................................... 8 
5 – The FIRST Tech Challenge – 2009 Season ....................................................................................................... 8 
Section 2 – The Game ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 
2 – Game Description ........................................................................................................................................... 10 
3 – Game Definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 11 
4 – Game Rules .................................................................................................................................................... 13 
4.1 – Scoring ............................................................................................................................................. 14 
4.2 – Scoring in Autonomous Mode ......................................................................................................... 14 
4.3 – Safety Rules...................................................................................................................................... 14 
4.4 – General Game Rules ........................................................................................................................ 14 
4.5 – Hot Shot! Specific Game Rules ......................................................................................................... 15 
4.6 – Hot Shot! Penalty Summary ............................................................................................................. 17 
Section 3 – The Tournament ................................................................................................................................................ 19 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 19 
2 – Tournament Definitions ................................................................................................................................. 19 
3 – Tournament Event Agendas ........................................................................................................................... 19 
4 – Courtesies and Rules ...................................................................................................................................... 20 
5 – Eye Protection and Safety .............................................................................................................................. 21 
6 – Event Day Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 21 
6.1 – Team Registration ............................................................................................................................ 21 
6.2 – Robot and Software Inspection ....................................................................................................... 21 
6.3 – Judge’s Interviews ............................................................................................................................ 22 

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6.4 – Practice Matches ............................................................................................................................. 22 
6.5 – Opening Ceremony .......................................................................................................................... 22 
6.6 – Qualifying Matches .......................................................................................................................... 22 
6.7 – Alliance Selection ............................................................................................................................. 23 
6.8 – Elimination Matches ........................................................................................................................ 24 
6.9 – Awards and Closing Ceremony ........................................................................................................ 25 
7 – Tournament Rules .......................................................................................................................................... 25 
8 – Team Spirit ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 
8.1 – Team Styling..................................................................................................................................... 26 
8.2 – Banners and Flags ............................................................................................................................ 26 
8.3 – Spectators and Etiquette ................................................................................................................. 26 
8.4 – Scouting ........................................................................................................................................... 26 
Section 4 - The Robot ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 
2 – Robot Rules .................................................................................................................................................... 28 
3 – Programming Guidelines ................................................................................................................................ 34 
Section 5 – Engineering Notebooks ...................................................................................................................................... 35 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 
2 – What is an Engineering Notebook? ................................................................................................................ 35 
3 – The Notebook ................................................................................................................................................. 35 
4 – Guidelines/Format ......................................................................................................................................... 35 
5 – Judge’s Tips .................................................................................................................................................... 36 
6 – Virtual Help .................................................................................................................................................... 37 
7 – Notebook Examples ....................................................................................................................................... 37 
Section 6 – Field Control System .......................................................................................................................................... 38 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 
2 – The Field Control System (FCS) ...................................................................................................................... 38 
Section 7 – Judging & Awards Criteria .................................................................................................................................. 39 

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1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 
2 – FIRST Tech Challenge Awards Eligibility ......................................................................................................... 39 
2.1 - Local Events ...................................................................................................................................... 39 
2.2 - Qualifiers .......................................................................................................................................... 39 
2.3 - Championship Tournaments ............................................................................................................ 39 
3 – FIRST Tech Challenge Award Categories ........................................................................................................ 40 
3.1 – FIRST Tech Challenge Inspire Award ................................................................................................ 40 
3.2 – Rockwell Collins Innovate Award ..................................................................................................... 40 
3.3 – FIRST Tech Challenge PTC Design Award ......................................................................................... 41 
3.4 – FIRST Tech Challenge Connect Award ............................................................................................. 41 
3.5 – FIRST Tech Challenge Motivate Award ............................................................................................ 42 
3.6 – FIRST Tech Challenge Think Award .................................................................................................. 42 
3.7 – FIRST Tech Challenge Winning Alliance Award ................................................................................ 42 
3.8 – FIRST Tech Challenge Finalist Alliance Award .................................................................................. 42 
4 – Judging Process, Schedule, and Team Preparation ........................................................................................ 43 
4.1 – Judging Process ................................................................................................................................ 43 
4.2 – Judging Schedule ............................................................................................................................. 43 
4.3 – Team Preparation ............................................................................................................................ 43 
5 – FIRST Tech Challenge Championship Event Eligibility .................................................................................... 44 
Section 8 – Team Resources ................................................................................................................................................. 45 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 45 
2 – FIRST Contact Information ............................................................................................................................. 45 
3 – Getting Answers to Your Questions ............................................................................................................... 45 
4 – Technical Support ........................................................................................................................................... 45 
5 – Team Development Support .......................................................................................................................... 46 
6 – Using the FIRST, FTC, and game Logos ........................................................................................................... 46 
Section 9 – Robot Inspection ................................................................................................................................................ 47 
1 – Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 47 

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9.2 – Description ..................................................................................................................................................... 47

9.3 – Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................... 47

9.4 – Inspection Rules ............................................................................................................................................. 47

Competition Inspection Checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 49

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SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION

1.1 – OVERVIEW

This section provides an introduction to FIRST and the FIRST Tech Challenge program.

1.2 – ABOUT FIRST

“…to create a world where science and technology are celebrated… where young people dream of

becoming science and technology heroes.”

FIRST Founder, Dean Kamen

FIRST

FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) was founded by inventor Dean Kamen to

inspire young people’s interest and participation in science and technology. Based in Manchester, New

Hampshire, FIRST is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit public charity.

As a volunteer-driven organization, FIRST is built on partnerships with individuals as well as businesses,

educational institutions, and government. Some of the world’s most respected companies provide funding,

mentorship time and talent, and equipment to make FIRST’s mission a reality. As a team coach, you join over

80,000 committed and effective volunteers who are key to introducing close to 200,000 young people to the

joy of problem solving through engineering.

FIRST provides four programs: the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) and the FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) for

grades 9-12; ages 14-18*, FIRST LEGO® League (FLL) for 9 to 14 year-olds, and Junior FIRST LEGO League for 6

to 9 year-olds. Also located at FIRST headquarters is the research and development facility called FIRST Place.

FIRST Place is integral to game design, new program development, evaluation, and professional development

of FIRST mentors.

“We want to change the culture

by celebrating the mind. We

need to show kids that it’s more

fun to design and create a video

game than it is to play one.”

Dean Kamen,

Founder, FIRST

Dean Kamen is President of DEKA Research & Development Corporation; a dynamic company focused on the

development of revolutionary new technologies that span a diverse set of applications. As an inventor,

physicist, and entrepreneur, Dean has dedicated his life to developing technologies that help people lead

better lives. Dean’s proudest accomplishment is founding FIRST.

*May include 8th grade students 13 and older who are prepared to enter a high-school program.

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1.3 – WHAT IS THE FIRST TECH CHALLENGE?

FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) is the newest addition to the family of FIRST programs. FTC grew out of a need for

a mid-level robotics program to transition teams from FIRST LEGO League to FIRST Robotics Competition.

Piloted for two years as the FIRST Vex Challenge, FTC became an official FIRST program and was renamed

FIRST Tech Challenge in 2007.

The FTC Competition Kit challenges students’ creative problem-solving skills by enabling them to build robots

that do amazing things. Students design and construct robotic devices that can be autonomously

programmed or operator-controlled to perform various tasks that expand the boundaries of experimental

intelligence.

FIRST Tech Challenge teams receive each year’s game during a September Kickoff. The game’s rules and

regulations are provided on the www.usfirst.org website. When you bring dedicated, enthusiastic students

and a mentor together, the results can be phenomenal!

1.4 – GRACIOUS PROFESSIONALISM – A FIRST CREDO

Dr. Woodie Flowers, National Advisor for FIRST, speaks about gracious professionalism in this way: “The

FIRST spirit encourages doing high-quality, well informed work in a manner that leaves everyone feeling

valued. Gracious professionalism seems to be a good descriptor for part of the ethos of FIRST. It is part of

what makes FIRST different and wonderful.”

Gracious professionalism can and should mean different things to each of us. It is possible however, to

outline some of its meanings:

Gracious attitudes and behaviors are ‘win-win.’

Gracious folks respect others and let that respect show in their actions.

Gracious professionals make a valued contribution in a manner pleasing to others and to themselves as

they possess special knowledge and are trusted by society to use that knowledge responsibly.

As Woodie says, “In the long run, gracious professionalism is part of pursuing a meaningful life. One can add

to society and enjoy the satisfaction of knowing that you have acted with integrity and sensitivity. That’s

good stuff!”

The FIRST Tech Challenge is a student-centered activity and is about giving students a unique and stimulating

experience. We want students to learn the value of teamwork and to respect everyone’s ideas and

contributions to the team. FIRST values are about appreciating our differences and learning what those

differences add to our lives. FIRST programs succeed most fully when team members bring the FIRST values

they learn back to their communities.

1.5 – THE FIRST TECH CHALLENGE – 2009 SEASON

FIRST Tech Challenge teams will participate in the Hot Shot! Challenge for the 2009 season. Each game match

is made up of two distinct types of play – operator-controlled and autonomous. Each tournament features

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alliances of two teams playing side-by-side on the Playing Field. Teams will compete to score the most

points by completing various tasks, including emptying Ball Chutes with plastic baseball-size balls and scoring

them in high, low, and Off-field Goals. Teams will be challenged by completing tasks during autonomous and

Driver-Controlled Periods and will be scoring special Bonus Balls for double points at the end of a match.

During an exciting build period, teams work as a group to overcome obstacles and meet challenges while

learning from and interacting with their peers and adult mentors. Teams work together to build a Robot that

will be able to successfully complete the challenge set forth at Kickoff. Students come away with a greater

appreciation of science and technology and how they might use it to positively impact the world around

them. In addition, they cultivate life skills such as planning, brainstorming, collaboration, teamwork,

leadership as well as research and technical skills.

Teams are allowed to compete in as many Qualifying Tournaments as they would like but can only qualify to

advance to the FTC World Championship at their first three events. The FIRST Championship Event in Atlanta,

GA is an exciting event where teams from FTC, FRC, and FLL celebrate their accomplishments with other

teams, family, and friends. Eligibility requirements for the FTC World Championship will be released after

Kickoff on the www.usfirst.org website.

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SECTION 2 – THE GAME

2.1 – OVERVIEW

This section describes the FIRST Tech Challenge game for the 2009 season, called Hot Shot! It also lists the

game definitions and game rules.

2.2 – GAME DESCRIPTION

Matches are played on a Playing Field initially set up as illustrated in the figures below. Two alliances – one

“red” and one “blue” – composed of two teams each, compete in each match. The object of the game is to

attain a higher score than your opposing alliance by shooting 9-inch (circumference) plastic balls into the

goals in the center of the Playing Field (high or low) or in the Off-field Goals during the last 30 seconds of the

match. The High Goal freely spins 360-degrees on a pivot.

In the Autonomous Period, balls Scored in the center of the Playing Field (high or low) goals will be counted

and Scored at the end of the period. There will also be bonus points awarded to alliances for releasing balls

from their color-corresponding Ball Chutes during the Autonomous Period. Robots may only make contact

with the color-taped portion of the Ball Chute Trigger to release the balls on the Playing Field.

There are a total of 80 balls available to both teams as scoring objects in the game. Eight balls are given to

each alliance to pre-load onto the Robots in any way they want and 60 will be placed in Ball Chutes located

on each corner of the Playing Field – 15 per chute. One special Bonus Ball (with a Yellow color) will be given

to each team but may only be introduced onto the Playing Field in the last 30 seconds of the match.

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Note: The illustrations in this section of the manual are only provided to give a general visual understanding of the game.

Teams should refer to the official field drawings available at www.usfirst.org under FTC Team Resources for exact field dimensions, a full field BOM

and the exact details for field construction. Items listed in the full field BOM are recommended for an official Field Kit. Suitable substitutions are

acceptable. Lower cost field options are also provided at www.usfirst.org

2.3 – GAME DEFINITIONS

Alliance – A pre-assigned grouping of two teams that work together for a given match.

Alliance Station – The designated region where the Drivers and Coach stand or move within during any

match.

Autonomous Period – A 30-second period in which the Robots operate and react only to sensor inputs

and to commands pre-programmed by the team into the onboard robot control system. Human control

of the Robot is not permitted during this time.

Ball – A scoring element for the 2009 FIRST Tech Challenge game, Hot Shot! The ball is a plastic baseball

training ball with holes in it. It is made from hard durable plastic and measures 9-inches in circumference

(approx. 2.86 inches diameter) and weighs approximately 0.9 ounces. 76 game balls will be white. 4

special Bonus Balls will be yellow. Bonus Balls will double the total score of all the white balls in the goal

it lands in. Bonus Balls have no value on their own so if the bonus ball is the only ball in the goal, no points

are given.

Ball Chute – A tube standing at each corner of the Playing Field to hold Balls that will be released onto the

Playing Field by the Robot. The Ball Chute will also be used by a Coach to introduce the Bonus Ball onto

the Playing Field during the End Game. There are two kinds of Ball Chutes on the Playing Field:

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Near Ball Chute – is immediately next to the corresponding Drive Teams’ Alliance station.

Far Ball Chute – is across the Playing Field from the corresponding Drive Teams’ Alliance station.

Ball Chute Trigger – The blue or red taped portion of the Ball Chute mechanism that enables Robots to

release the balls onto the Playing Field. The PVC coupling between the two taped portions is considered

to be part of the Ball Chute Trigger.

Center Field Structure – The portion of the Playing Field that includes the High Goal, Low Goal and the 3’x

3’ borders and board that enclose those Goals.

Coach – A student or adult mentor designated as the team advisor during the match and identified as the

person wearing a “coach” badge or identifying marker.

Competition Area – The area where all the Playing Fields, scoring tables, and other event official tables

are located.

Drive Team – Up to three representatives (two Drivers and one Coach) from a legally registered entity

with FIRST that is composed of up to 10 students and supported by any number of coaches or mentors.

Driver – A pre-college student team member responsible for operating and controlling the Robot and

wearing a “Driver” badge or identifying marker.

Driver-Controlled Period – The two-minute time period in which the Drivers operate the Robots after the

Autonomous Period.

End Game – The last thirty (30) seconds of the Driver-Controlled Period at the end of the match. During

the End Game, teams can shoot balls into the Off-field Goals. Coaches may also introduce the four Bonus

Balls onto the Playing Field during this time period by placing them into the top of the Ball Chutes.

Field Control System (FCS) – The Field Control System is the computer program that will serve as the

communications system between the Drivers and the Robot during each Match. Each Drive Team will

supply and operate their own FCS for each Match.

Match – A Match consists of an Autonomous Period followed by a Driver-Controlled Period for a total

time of two minutes and thirty seconds (2:30).

Penalty – A decrement in the alliance score assigned when a deserving violation of the game rules has

been identified by a Referee.

Pin / Pinning – One Robot preventing the movement in all directions of an opposing Robot while in

contact with the Playing Field, one or more field elements, or another Robot. Pinning during the

Autonomous Period will be determined as if the opposing Robot were operated under Driver control (e.g.

Driver-Controlled Period) and was not able to move.

Playing Field – The part of the Competition Area that includes the 12’x12’ field, the Off-field Goals, the

Alliance stations, and optional scoring table.

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Robot – Any mechanism which has passed inspection that a team places in their corresponding Starting

Location prior to the start of a Match. A more detailed definition of Robot also appears in the Robot Rules

and Inspection sections.

Scored – A ball is Scored if the entire ball is a) for the Low Goal: in the space extending above the

corresponding scoring areas up to the bottom of the spin bar; b) for the High Goal: if the ball is supported

by the High Goal (i.e. it may be partially outside the hole); c) for the Off-field Goal: in the space extending

infinitely above the corresponding Scoring Area. In all cases, the ball will be Scored if it is not touching a

Robot of the same alliance color as the goal.

Scoring Areas – There are three (3) Scoring Areas where balls may be Scored – two within the 12’x12’

Playing Field and one outside the Playing Field. Balls will be counted for the corresponding alliance color

based on where they are Scored.

Low Goal – Sits in the base of the center of the Playing Field and is divided into a red side and blue

side. Each side of the Low Goal measures 33”w x 15”d. The Low Goal does not include the neutral-

colored borders of the goal.

High Goal – A basket-like structure with a 9-inch hole for balls to be Scored. Each basket is identified

by a red or blue goal face. The bottom of the hole is located 30 inches from the mat of the Playing

Field (hole center is 34.5 inches from the mat). The hole is located in a 12”w x 24”h sheet of

polycarbonate and mounted on a free spinning frame constructed with PVC piping. There is an

Infrared Beacon and a 3” wide alliance-colored panel at the bottom of the polycarbonate that can be

used by the Robots for targeting.

Off-field Goal – Two baskets that measure 15”w x 23”d x 15”h and are placed 4 feet away from the

front side of the Playing Field. Balls can be shot into these goals only during the last 30 seconds of

the Match. Behind the Off-field Goal will be a netted Backstop that will be used to contain balls in the

Competition Area. The netting is not intended to be a reliable Backstop to bounce balls off to score in

the Off-field Goal. Teams should expect a large variability in the tautness of the netting.

Spin Bar – A red and blue-taped horizontal PVC pipe that sits between the floor and the bottom of the

High Goal to allow Robots to rotate the High Goal (see Field Drawings for details). The Spin Bar does not

include the PVC cross connector. The color of the Spin Bar does not mean that only that alliance can

touch that side.

Spin Time – The time of the Match where it is legal for Robots to make contact with the Spin Bar. This

time is defined as the 2 minute Driver-Controlled portion. Teams may NOT touch the Spin Bar during the

Autonomous Period.

Starting Location – The location where teams place their Robots before the start of the Match. There are

two Starting Locations per alliance on the Playing Field located in front of the corresponding alliance

station. The Robot may start in any orientation anywhere within and including the taped boundary.

2.4 – GAME RULES

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2.4.1 – SCORING

A white ball that is Scored in the Low Goal is worth one (1) point for the corresponding alliance.

A white ball that is Scored in the High Goal is worth five (5) points for the corresponding alliance.

A white ball that is Scored in the Off-field Goal is worth ten (10) points for the corresponding alliance only

if Scored in the End Game.

A yellow Bonus Ball will double the total points in the goal into which it is scored. The yellow ball itself

has no point value, therefore if is the only ball in the goal at the end of the game, no points will be

awarded for that goal.

2.4.2 – SCORING IN AUTONOMOUS MODE

1. Any balls that are Scored during the Autonomous Period will be counted at the end of the

Autonomous Period. If those balls stay in the goal throughout the rest of the Match, they will be

Scored a second time.

2. Balls may only score in the High Goal or the Low Goal during the Autonomous Period.

3. If a Robot successfully opens a Ball Chute releasing all 15 balls onto the Playing Field during the

Autonomous Period, the corresponding alliance (based on color of the Ball Chute) will score 5 points

for the Near Ball Chute and 10 points for the Far Ball Chute.

2.4.3 – SAFETY RULES

<S1> If at any time the Robot operation is deemed unsafe or has damaged the Playing Field, field

elements, surface, or barriers, by the determination of the referees, the offending team may be

disqualified. The Robot will require re-inspection before it may again compete.

Note: Teams should pay close attention to other Robot Specific Safety Rules outlined

elsewhere in other sections of the Game Manual.

<S2> If a Robot goes completely out-of-bounds (outside the 12’x12’ portion of the Playing Field), it will be

disabled for the remainder of the Match.

Note: The intent is NOT to penalize Robots for having mechanisms that inadvertently cross

the 12’x12’ border walls during normal game play.

2.4.4 – GENERAL GAME RULES

<G1> At the beginning of a Match, each Robot must not exceed a volume of 18“ wide by 18” long by 18”

tall. An offending Robot will be removed from the Match at the Head Referee’s discretion.

Alignment devices (templates, tape measures, lasers, etc.) that are not part of the Robot may NOT be

used to assist with the positioning of the Robot.

<G2> Each Drive Team shall include up to two Drivers and one Coach.

<G3> During a Match, the Drivers and Coach must remain in their Alliance station and cannot make any

contact with the Playing Field with the exception of contact described in <SG4>. The first instance of

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leaving the Alliance station will result in a warning, with any following instances resulting in a Penalty or

disqualification.

<G4> Drivers and coaches are prohibited from making intentional contact with any game or field object

with the exception of the contact described in <SG4>. The first instance of intentional contact will result

in a warning, with any following instances resulting in a Penalty or disqualification.

<G5> During a Match, Robots must be remotely operated only by the Drivers and/or by software running

in the on-board control system. If a Coach touches his/her team’s Robot controls anytime during a

Match, the Robot will be disabled and the team disqualified.

<G6> Scores will be calculated for all matches when all objects on the Playing Field have come to rest.

<G7> Robots may not intentionally detach parts during any Match, or leave mechanisms on the Playing

Field. If a detached component or mechanism is attached to the scoring area and prevents additional

scoring of balls, the team will be disqualified. Multiple infractions may result in disqualification for the

entire competition.

<G8> Strategies and mechanisms aimed solely at the destruction, damage, tipping over, or entanglement

of Robots or Scoring Areas are not in the spirit of the FIRST Tech Challenge and are not allowed. However,

Hot Shot! is a highly interactive contact game. Some tipping, entanglement, and damage may occur as a

part of normal game play. If the tipping, entanglement, or damage is ruled to be intentional, the

offending team may be disqualified for that Match. Repeated offenses could result in a team being

disqualified from the remainder of the competition.

<G9> A Robot cannot Pin another Robot for more than five seconds. If a referee determines this rule to

be violated, the offending alliance will receive a Penalty and the offending Robot may be disabled for the

Match. A Robot cannot incur a Pinning Penalty during Autonomous Mode. If a Pinning occurrence

happens during Autonomous Mode, the first action done by the offending Robot during the Driver-

Controlled Period must be to back away from the pinned Robot or a Penalty will be assessed.

<G10> The actions of an alliance or their Robots shall not cause an opposing alliance or Robot to break a

rule and thus incur penalties. Any rule violations committed by the affected alliance shall be excused, and

no penalties will be assigned.

<G11> Robots must be designed to permit easy removal of balls from any grasping, containing, or holding

mechanism without requiring that the Robot have power after the Match.

<G12> Field tolerances may vary by as much as +/-1.0” and ball tolerances may vary as much as +/-

0.125” and +/- 0.25 ounces. Teams must design their Robots accordingly.

2.4.5 – HOT SHOT! SPECIFIC GAME RULES

<SG1> At the beginning of each Match, each alliance Robot must be placed onto the Playing Field in the

Starting Location.

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a. During the Qualifying Matches, the red alliance Robots must be placed on the Playing Field first.

b. During the Elimination Matches, the lower seeded (i.e. 3rd seed is lower than 2nd seed) alliance

Robots must be placed on the Playing Field first.

<SG2> Prior to the start of each Match, each alliance will have eight (8) balls available to preload into

their Robots.

a. A ball is considered to be legally preloaded if it is touching the Robot and not touching any part of

the field mat, other field elements, or border wall.

b. The preloaded balls can be loaded onto the Robots in any number not to exceed eight (8).

c. Balls not preloaded will remain out of play for the duration of the Match.

<SG3> There are 15 Balls set in each of the Ball Chutes before the beginning of the Match. Teams are not

allowed to touch or reposition the balls or the Ball Chute Trigger in any way prior to the start of a Match.

Repeated violation of this rule may result in team disqualification.

<SG4> During the End Game portion of the Match, the Coach for each team may introduce the Bonus Ball

onto the Playing Field. The only means of doing this is through the top of either of the two Ball Chutes

closest to the team’s Alliance station (regardless of ownership of the Ball Chute). Only one Bonus Ball

may be introduced per Ball Chute. Violations of this rule will result in a Penalty for the team and any

points Scored by the penalized team with the corresponding Bonus Ball will be negated.

<SG5> Scoring in the Off-field Goals may only occur during the End Game portion of the Match, Violations

of this rule will result in a Penalty for the team and any points Scored will be negated.

<SG6> Balls that leave the 12’x12’ area of the Playing Field will be placed back in play at the earliest safe

opportunity by a designated game official unless it has left play during the End Game. Balls will be placed

onto the Playing Field at the approximate location where it exited. Drive Teams are not allowed to return

balls onto the Playing Field. Violation of this rule will result in a Penalty for the team and may result in a

team disqualification.

<SG7> Robots may make intentional contact with the Spin Bar only during the Spin Time portion of the

Match. Touching the Spin Bar during the 30 second autonomous period will result in a penalty. At all

times, touching any portion of the High Goal (other than the Spin Bar) will result in a penalty.

<SG8> Robots may only make intentional contact with the taped portion of the Ball Chute Trigger and not

any other portion of the Ball Chute. Touching the non-taped portion of the Ball Chute Trigger or other

parts of the Ball Chute will result in a Penalty for the team. However, it is legal for a Robot to touch the

PVC elbow that is between the two taped portions of the trigger.

<SG9> In the event a single ball meets the definition of Scored in more than one goal at the conclusion of

either period, that ball will count only once for the highest point value possible.

<SG10> Removing (de-scoring) balls from only the Low Goal will be allowed. Intentional de-scoring of

balls from any other goal will result in a team disqualification.

<SG11> Ball and Goal Blocking Rules:

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a. A ball that has been fully released from a Robot and is above 18” from the Playing Field (i.e. the

ball is not in contact with any part of the Robot that released it) with the intention of scoring into

any of the Goals may NOT be blocked by an opposing alliance’s Robot. Each blocked ball will be

awarded the points it would have received had it Scored. Balls blocked during Autonomous

Period will be counted twice.

b. Blocking any Goal by a mechanism of a Robot that is located within the Center Field Structure is

not allowed. Each blocked ball will be awarded the points it would have received had it Scored

and repeated offenses of this rule will result in a team disqualification.

c. Mechanisms designed for the sole purpose of blocking balls is prohibited (i.e. square panels that

block the High Goal) even if the Robot is located outside of the Center Field Structure are illegal.

Robots that violate this rule will not pass inspection (see Rule <R2>d).

2.4.6 – HOT SHOT! PENALTY SUMMARY

The following table shows the possible rule violations and their ramifications:

Violation

Ramification

Rule

Drive Team outside of Alliance

station

Warning; followed by 5 points per offense

May lead to disqualification for Match

<G3>

Drive Team contacts field or

game object

Warning; followed by 5 points per offense

May lead to disqualification for Match

<G4>

Coach touches controls

Robot disabled and team disqualified for Match

<G5>

Robot intentionally detaches

parts in scoring area

Robot disabled and team disqualified for Match.

Multiple infractions may result in disqualification

for the entire competition.

<G7>

Intentional tipping,

entanglement, or damage

Robot disabled and team disqualified

<G8>

Pinning

5 points per offense

May lead to disqualification for the Match

<G9>

Bonus Ball introduced too early

or not through Ball Chute

5 point Penalty and any score with that Bonus Ball

negated

<SG4>

Scoring in Off-field Goals too

early

5 point Penalty per occurrence and any score with

the offending ball(s) negated

<SG5>

Drive Team returning balls to

Playing Field

5 points per offense

May lead to disqualification for the Match

<SG6>

Robots contacting the Spin Bar

during 30 second autonomous

period.

40 points per offense

<SG7>

Robots contacting the High Goal

at any time during the match.

40 points per offense

<SG7>

Robots contacting the non-taped

portion of the Ball Chute Trigger

or mechanism

5 points per offense

<SG8>

Intentional de-scoring of balls

from the High Goal

Disqualification for the Match

<SG10>

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Violation

Ramification

Rule

Blocking a ball that has been

released from a Robot or the

High Goal

Each blocked ball will be awarded the points it

would have received had it Scored.

<SG11>a

Blocking the High Goal while on

the Center Field Structure

Each blocked ball will be awarded the points it

would have received had it Scored.

May lead to disqualification for the Match

<SG11>b

Blocking Mechanisms

Disqualification

<SG11>

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SECTION 3 – THE TOURNAMENT

3.1 – OVERVIEW

The FIRST Tech Challenge will be played in a tournament format. Each tournament will include practice,

qualifying, and Elimination Matches. After the Qualifying Matches, teams will be ranked based on their

performance. The top teams will then participate in the Elimination Matches to determine the event

champions.

This section provides a general summary regarding a FIRST credo, mascots/uniforms, recommended items

and equipment for teams to bring, pit rules, event schedules, registration, practice rules/time slots, and

Robot inspections. Please read the following to get a "feel" for competition schedules, registration

procedures, practice times, and matches.

3.2 – TOURNAMENT DEFINITIONS

Alliance Captain – A student chosen to represent their team during Alliance Selection for the final

Elimination Matches.

Alliance Selection – The process of choosing the permanent alliances for the Elimination Matches.

Elimination Match – A match used to determine the Winning Alliance. Alliances of two or three teams

face off in a series of matches, with two teams per alliance playing in each match. The first alliance to

win two matches will proceed to the next round.

Practice Match – A match used to provide time for teams to get acquainted to the official Playing Field.

Qualifying Match – A match used to determine the rankings for the Alliance Selection. Alliances compete

to earn Qualifying Points and Ranking Points.

Qualifying Points (QPs) – The first basis of ranking teams. Qualifying Points are awarded for winning (two

points) and tying (one point) a Qualifying Match.

Ranking Points (RPs) – The second basis of ranking teams. Ranking Points are awarded in the amount of

the final score of the losing alliance in a Qualifying Match. Ranking Points are used as the tiebreakers

when teams have equal Qualifying Points.

Surrogate Match – An additional Qualifying Match for some teams depending on the number of teams in

the tournament. A Surrogate Match will not count in the standings for Qualifying Points or Ranking

Points to the teams that are marked as playing as surrogates. However, these matches are very

important in the entire standings and should be played by all as if they were regular Qualifying Matches.

3.3 – TOURNAMENT EVENT AGENDAS

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Schedules will be available through your local FTC Affiliate Partner prior to or at your tournament.

3.4 – COURTESIES AND RULES

You will hear the expression Gracious Professionalism often throughout your involvement in the FIRST Tech

Challenge. One of our main goals is to encourage all team members to conduct themselves with kindness,

consideration, and sharing.

We hear heartwarming stories of teams sharing parts, helping to build and/or repair competing Robots, and

helping rookie teams avoid preventable pitfalls. These are examples of some side benefits of being involved

with this organization.

The pit is where the behind-the-scenes action takes place. The FIRST staff and volunteers want you to enjoy

the competition. Please read the rules below so everyone can work and compete in a safe, sportsmanlike,

friendly, and orderly manner. Please follow courtesy rules while in the pit as well as in the audience. Please

help to make the audience comfortable.

Bands:

No live bands in the audience or pit.

Battery Safety:

Charge in an open, well-ventilated area.

Fire Extinguishers:

Located at the pit administration station and in the Competition

Area.

Food:

You should check with the event organizer before bringing food to

an event, as some venues will not allow outside food on-site due to

contracts and agreements.

Music/Noise:

No loud music, audio systems, whistles, banging sticks, blow horns,

etc. They prevent teams from hearing important announcements.

Power may be shut off and/or noise makers confiscated.

Internet/Wireless

Network Access:

Teams may not set up a wireless network for communication

between themselves or amongst the teams. Internet access for the

teams will be at the discretion of the Tournament Director.

Team Safety

Captain:

Each team appoints a safety captain who will help maintain safety

at events, especially in the pit. He or she will remind attendees

about safety rules listed below.

Safety Glasses:

All team members and onlookers must wear safety glasses in the

pit and near the Competition Area. If you wear prescription glasses,

you must wear safety goggles over them or attach safety side

shields to them. Teams are required to bring enough safety

glasses/goggles to supply its team members and its guests.

Running:

There will be no running in the pit.

Painting:

There will be no painting in the pit.

Sales:

Because of site regulations/contracts, FIRST cannot allow teams or

individuals to sell items, such as T-shirts, pins, etc., at any events.

Seat Saving:

Not allowed, we need seats to get the public comfortable and

interested.

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Soldering, Gluing,

Brazing, or other

Large Power Tools:

These actions and items may not be permitted in the pit areas or at

the competitions. Please check with the Tournament Director and if

necessary, contact your Affiliate Partner for alternatives.

3.5 – EYE PROTECTION AND SAFETY

FIRST requires all teams to bring and supply safety glasses for its members and guests for each competition.

Students and adult team members and guests must wear them to protect their eyes while working on the

Robot, when observing Robot building/repair work, and while competing.

Operators, players, and coaches will not be allowed in the Competition Area without them. Regular glasses

and sunglasses do not qualify as safety glasses. If you wear prescription glasses, you must wear safety

goggles over them or attach safety side shields.

3.6 – EVENT DAY OVERVIEW

An overview of the event and tournament will generally follow the following agenda:

1. Team Registration

2. Robot and Software Inspection

3. Judge’s Interviews

4. Practice Matches

5. Opening Ceremony

6. Qualifying Matches

7. Alliance Selection

8. Elimination Matches

9. Awards and Closing Ceremony

3.6.1 – TEAM REGISTRATION

As a team arrives at the venue, the Coach or other adult mentor should register the team with the

tournament officials. During registration, the Coach will receive a packet of information for the team that

may include team badges, a judging schedule, a map of the facilities and pits, and other information that is

very important to the teams. The Coach should review all the material to make sure the packet is complete.

At this time, the team should set up their Pit area and get familiar with the venue such as where the practice

and Playing Fields are, where judging will take place, and understand the schedule.

3.6.2 – ROBOT AND SOFTWARE INSPECTION

FTC Robots will be required to pass hardware and software inspections before being cleared to compete.

This inspection will ensure that all FTC Robot rules and regulations are met. Initial inspections will take place

during team registration/practice time. A copy of the official FTC “Robot Inspection Sheet” is located in

another section. The “Robot Inspection Sheet” should be used as a guide to pre-inspect the Robot.

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3.6.3 – JUDGE’S INTERVIEWS

At FIRST Tech Challenge events, there are generally three parts to the judging process: 1) interview with

judges, 2) evaluation of performances, and 3) evaluation of the Engineering Notebook. Each team will have a

ten to fifteen minute “fact finding” discussion/interview with a panel of two or three judges. The Judge’s

Interviews generally take place before any Qualifying Matches take place so that the entire team may be

interviewed. When teams arrive at the event, the interview schedule should be included in the registration

materials. Make sure you know when your team will be interviewed and arrive to the interview room early.

Please have at least two student team representatives available; the entire team/robot is encouraged to

participate.

3.6.4 – PRACTICE MATCHES

At the event, Practice Matches may be played in the morning during the team registration time until the

Drivers’ meeting begins. Every effort will be made to equalize practice time for all teams, but may also be

conducted on a first-come, first-served basis. These matches may be Scored, but the scores do not affect

team ranking.

3.6.5 – OPENING CEREMONY

The Opening Ceremony is the official kickoff of the event’s activities for the teams, the fans, and the public.

During the Opening Ceremony, a tournament official or the emcee will welcome the teams and the public,

introduce dignitaries and other special guests, and introduce the judges and the referees. Then the game will

be described (usually with a video) and the national anthems of all the teams’ countries will be played.

Immediately after, the first Qualifying Match takes place.

If your team is in any of the first four matches on the day of your event, volunteers will ask you to line up

before the opening ceremonies. Matches begin right after its conclusion. Please, make sure your team is on

time in case you have an early match.

3.6.6 – QUALIFYING MATCHES

The Qualifying Match schedule will be available prior to opening ceremonies on the day of the event. This

schedule will indicate alliance partners and match pairings. It will also indicate the alliance’s color – red or

blue – for the matches. These matches will start immediately after the Opening Ceremonies in accordance

with the Qualifying Match schedule. The queue team will work together throughout the day to line up teams

for the matches and maintain the schedules. It is very important to pay attention to the match schedule and

listen for announcements throughout the day. You will need to know when you will compete, find out the

number of the ending match before lunch, and which match is the last match of the tournament day.

Teams will be randomly assigned an alliance partner to compete with against two other randomly assigned

opponents for each Qualifying Match. All teams will be Scored based on the same number of Qualifying

Matches. In some cases, a team will be asked to play a Surrogate Match that will not count towards their

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standings during the event. This additional match will be denoted on the match schedule and/or announced

to the teams prior to the start of the Qualifying Matches.

At the conclusion of each match, Qualifying Points (QP) will be awarded:

Winning teams of a Qualifying Match receive two (2) QP.

Losing teams of a Qualifying Match receive zero (0) QP.

If a Qualifying Match ends in a tie, all four teams receive one (1) QP.

If a team is disqualified they receive zero (0) QP.

Teams will also receive Ranking Points (RP) based on the following:

The number of Ranking Points assigned for each match, is that of the losing alliance’s score.

In the event of a tie, both alliances will receive the same RP (equal to the tie score).

If a team is disqualified they receive zero (0) RP.

If both teams on an alliance are disqualified, the teams on the winning Alliance will be awarded their own

score as their RP for that match.

For a Qualifying Match, if no member of a team is present in the Alliance Station at the start of a match, that

team is declared a “no show” and will receive zero (0) QP and zero (0) RP.

At the conclusion of all Qualifying Matches, the teams will be ranked from first through last on the basis of

their total Qualifying Points (QPs). If multiple teams have the same QP total, then teams will be ranked on

the basis of their total Ranking Points (RPs). If multiple teams have the same RP total as well, then teams will

be ranked on the basis of their highest match score. If still tied, the next highest match score will be used

until the tie is broken. In the unlikely event that there is still a tie based on identical match scores, then the

teams will be ranked by a random electronic draw.

3.6.7 – ALLIANCE SELECTION

The number of teams in the Elimination Matches will be based on the number of teams in the tournament

and the schedule of the day determined by the tournament director. If there are 21 or more teams in the

tournament, the Elimination Matches will consist of alliances of 3 teams each. If there are 20 teams or less,

then the alliances will consist of 2 teams each. There will be a total of four (4) alliances that will compete in

the Elimination Bracket.

The Alliance Selection process will consist of a number of rounds of selections, such that all Alliance Captains

will form Elimination Match alliances consisting of the requisite number of teams. These alliances will

participate in a ladder-type tournament to determine the event’s Champion Alliance. The Alliance Selection

process is as follows:

Each team will choose one student to act as the team’s representative. These representatives will

proceed to the Competition Area at the designated time to represent their teams in the Alliance

Selection.

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SF1

SF2

Semi Finals

Finals

Champion

#4 Seed

#1 Seed

#2 Seed

Winner of SF1

Winner of Finals

Winner of SF2

#3 Seed

In order of tournament ranking, the student representative of the highest ranked team not already in an

alliance will be asked to step forward as the Alliance Captain to invite another available team to join

their alliance.

A team is available if they are not already part of an alliance, or have not already declined an alliance

invitation. If the team accepts, it is moved into that alliance. If a team declines, the CANNOT be

invited into another alliance, but are still available to select their own alliance if the opportunity

arises. If a team declines, the Alliance Captain from the inviting team must then extend an invitation

to another team.

The process continues until all Alliance Captains have been designated and chosen one alliance partner.

If there are more than 20 teams, the same method is used for each Alliance Captain’s second choice (the

third member of the alliance) from highest seed to lowest seed. Any teams remaining after the

lowest seeded captain makes their choice will not compete in the Elimination Matches.

3.6.8 – ELIMINATION MATCHES

The Elimination Matches are very exciting in where the alliances determine who will be the Champion of the

event. The matches are played in a seeded ladder format where the top seed goes up against the lowest

seed, 2nd best seed vs. the 2nd lowest seed, and

so on.

In the Elimination Matches, teams do not get

Qualifying Points; they get a win, loss or tie.

Within each bracket of the Elimination Match

Ladder, matches will be played to determine

which alliance advances. The advancing alliance

is the first one to win two matches. Any tied

matches will be replayed until one alliance has

two wins, and advances. The winners of each of

the Elimination Matches continue to play until

the champion is determined. An example

tournament bracket appears here:

During each round of the Elimination Matches, two teams from an alliance will compete on the Playing Field.

If the alliance has three teams on it, the team that sits out the first match in an elimination series must play in

the second match, with no exceptions. If the teams play more than two matches, any combination of two

alliance Robots may be used. Teams should consider the robustness of the Robots when picking alliance

partners.

If a team is disqualified during an Elimination Match, then their entire alliance is disqualified, and the match

will be recorded as a loss. Prior to each Elimination Match, the Alliance Captain must let the referee know

which two teams will be playing in the upcoming match.

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3.6.9 – AWARDS AND CLOSING CEREMONY

The Awards and Closing Ceremony celebrates the accomplishments of the teams and how they all did during

the event. The ceremony will begin as soon as the last match is played, however some awards may be given

out earlier in the event day (depending on the tournament officials). During the ceremony, all teams will be

recognized for their accomplishments as the awards are handed out. The Winning Alliance teams and the

Finalist Alliance teams will also be recognized. Finally, the Inspire Award winner will also be announced.

Depending on whether the event is a scrimmage, a qualifying tournament, or a championship, the

tournament officials will determine the advancement criteria. Generally, the Inspire Award winner and the

Winning Alliance Captain will advance to the next round of competitions. Other teams may be chosen to

advance to the next round. The advancement criteria will be announced to the teams prior to the start of the

event.

3.7 – TOURNAMENT RULES

<T1> Referees have ultimate authority during the competition. Their rulings are final.

a. The referees will not review any recorded replays.

b. Any questions for the referees must be brought forward by one student Drive Team member

within the time period of two (2) matches following the disputed match.

c. Team members are not allowed onto the Playing Field for any reason other than to place or

retrieve their Robots. Inspection of the Playing Field elements by team members for the express

purpose of determining scoring is prohibited.

d. Individuals and Teams that violate this rule will be subject to possible team punishments

including anywhere from match disqualification up to and including removal from the

tournament.

<T2> The only people permitted on the Playing Field are the three Drive Team members who are

identified by the Drive Team badges. These badges are interchangeable within a team.

<T3> There are no time outs in the qualifying rounds. In the elimination rounds, each alliance will be

allotted ONE time out of no more than three minutes. The matches must progress according to schedule.

a. If a Robot cannot report for a match, at least one member of the team should report to the

Playing Field for the match.

<T4> Teams will be guaranteed a minimum of five minutes between matches.

<T5> All team members and their guests, including coaches, must wear safety glasses or prescription

glasses with side shields while in the pits or alliance stations during matches.

NOTE: FIRST requires all teams to bring and supply, for each competition, ANSI-approved

non-shaded safety glasses for its team members, mentors, and guests. For our purposes,

amber lenses that allow for better/brighter vision are considered tinted, not shaded, and

their use is allowed at FIRST events. Sunglasses or deeply shaded safety glasses used in our

indoor event environment are not acceptable.

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3.8 – TEAM SPIRIT

Competing as a team is fun as well as rewarding. Part of the pleasure and reward of being a team member is

the way the team stylizes itself with team T-shirts, trading buttons, hats, cheers, cheerleaders, and costumes.

3.8.1 – TEAM STYLING

When deciding on a team name or acronym, consider how you can work a theme around it to make your

team more fun and recognizable. Refer to Section 8: Team Resources for information.

3.8.2 – BANNERS AND FLAGS

Sponsors provide FIRST with banners so we can display them in specified areas as a way of thanking them for

their generosity. We encourage teams to bring team flags and/or sponsor banners, but we ask that you

adhere to the following:

Do not use them to section off seating. Saving group seats is not permitted.

Hang banners in your pit station only, not on the pit walls.

You may bring banners to the Competition Area, but please do not hang them there. This area is

designated for official FIRST sponsors' banners.

3.8.3 – SPECTATORS AND ETIQUETTE

Teams are permitted to have 2 Drivers and 1 Coach (the Drive Team) at the Playing Field during their

scheduled matches. Spectators are not allowed on the Playing Field at any time and must remain outside of

the designated Competition Area. Some events may provide media passes for one additional team member

to gain access to a designated “media area”. Access to this area is only permitted with a media pass and only

while the media representative’s team is on the Playing Field. Spectators blocking the sidelines or accessing

the media area without a pass will be asked to move. Repeated violations of this rule may cause the

associated team to be disqualified.

3.8.4 – SCOUTING

This information has been provided by the 2007 FRC Chairman’s Award winners, FRC Team #365, the Miracle

Workerz:

Teams use all different methods to record information about other teams – paper, computer, hand-held

PDAs, etc. Use whatever method is most comfortable for your team. Scouting is important to determine

how you complement other teams in your alliance and how you match up against your opponents. No

matter how you record it, focus on information, which will be useful to your team when you meet your

alliance partners to discuss strategy.

Some possible areas to gather information include:

CAPABILITIES – what can the robot/team do and what can’t it do?

STRATEGIES – what does the robot / team do during the match? How do they play the game?

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PERFORMANCE – how well does the robot / team do what it attempts? What are the robot’s strengths

and weaknesses?

AUTONOMOUS – what does the robot do in autonomous mode? Does the team have multiple program

options?

The more data points you can collect on strategies and performance, the better understanding you will have

of a given team. Many teams use a paper system to record this information. Information on Capabilities can

be obtained by visiting the team / robot in the pit area.

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SECTION 4 - THE ROBOT

4.1 – OVERVIEW

This section provides rules and requirements for the design and construction of your Robot. A FIRST Tech

Challenge Robot is a remotely operated vehicle designed and built by a registered FIRST Tech Challenge team

to perform specific tasks when competing in Hot Shot! Prior to competing at each event, all Robots will have

to pass an inspection. Refer to Section 9 for the Robot Inspection Guidelines and Inspection Checklist.

4.2 – ROBOT RULES

There are specific rules and limitations that apply to the design and construction of your Robot. Please

ensure that you are familiar with each of these Robot rules before proceeding with Robot design.

<R1> Only ONE Robot will be allowed to compete per team in the FIRST Tech Challenge. Though it is

expected that teams will make changes to their Robot at the competition, a team is limited to only ONE

Robot.

a. It is against the intent of this rule to compete with one Robot while a second is being modified or

assembled.

b. It is against the intent of this rule to switch back and forth between multiple Robots during a

competition.

<R2> Every Robot will be required to pass a full inspection before being cleared to compete. This

inspection will ensure that all FTC Robot rules and regulations are met. Initial inspections will take place

during team registration/practice time.

a. If significant changes are made to a Robot, it must be re-inspected before it will be allowed to

compete.

b. All Robot configurations must be inspected before being used in competition.

c. Teams may be requested to submit to random spot-inspections by event personnel. Refusal to

submit will result in disqualification.

d. Referees or inspectors may decide that a Robot is in violation of the rules. In this event, the team

in violation will be disqualified and the Robot will be barred from the Playing Field until it passes

re-inspection.

For further information on the inspection process please refer to Section 9, Robot Inspection Guidelines

<R3> The following types of mechanisms and components are NOT allowed:

a. Those that could potentially damage Playing Field components.

b. Those that could potentially damage other competing Robots.

c. Those that contain hazardous materials (e.g. mercury switches).

d. Those that pose an unnecessary risk of entanglement.

e. Those that are designed to flip or tip over goals or other Robots.

f. Those that contain sharp edges.

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<R4> At the beginning of any match, the maximum allowed size of a Robot is 18” x 18” x 18”.

a. During inspections, Robots will be placed into a “sizing box” which has interior dimensions

matching the above size constraints. To pass inspection, a Robot must fit within the box as

defined in the Robot Inspection Section.

b. Robots may expand beyond their starting size constraints after the start of a match but this year

there are limitations to how far a Robot can extend. The purpose of this rule is to prevent a Robot

from becoming a safety hazard to off-field personnel or causing damage to the field elements.

Therefore, beginning at 10" above the tile surface, Robots may not extend more than 10"

horizontally from the starting size of the Robot (see drawing below). There is no limit as to how

far a Robot may extend vertically.

c. Any restraints used to maintain starting size (i.e. zip ties, rubber bands, string, etc.) MUST remain

attached to the Robot for the duration of the match.

<R5> Robot construction is constrained to the following:

a. Any part from the TETRIX system with the following constraints:

No more than eight (8) TETRIX 12V DC drive Motors

No more than twelve (12) TETRIX Servos

Exactly one (1) 12V Rechargeable NiMH Battery Pack. This battery pack may only be used to

power the Robot through the HiTechnic DC Motor and Servo Controllers. This battery

pack must be identical to those supplied in the kit of parts. (Note: the TETRIX™ battery

pack is custom designed with an internal 20 amp protection circuit. Use of any other

battery could result in permanent damage to the NXT components and is not allowed).

Battery packs are NOT allowed to be used as ballast.

A total of no more than four (4) HiTechnic DC Motor or Servo Controllers (in any

combination)

The TETRIX R/C Controller (Product Id W34243), the Infrared Electronic Ball (Product Id

W991458) and the TETRIX Speed Controller (Product Id W34244) are NOT allowed.

The TETRIX AA Battery Holder is not allowed.

The Permatex Super Lube provided by the TETRIX system may be used only to reduce friction

with the Robot. Lubricants shall not be allowed to contaminate the Playing Field or other

Robots.

b. Any LEGO building element with the following constraints:

1. Exactly one (1) NXT Controller must be used

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2. The NXT controller must be powered either by the NXT rechargeable battery pack or six

(6) AA batteries.

3. No more than three (3) NXT Motors may be used.

4. Non-NXT electrical elements are not allowed, with the exception of RCX sensors.

5. LEGO pneumatic elements are allowed. Teams may not modify LEGO pneumatic

elements to attempt to change the working pressure limits of the elements.

6. Any LEGO Approved NXT sensor (as indicated by the LEGO Mindstorms NXT Certified –

Hardware label)

7. Any NXT compatible sensor from HiTechnic, including the NXT Touch Sensor Multiplexer,

NXT Sensor Multiplexer and the NXT prototype boards (both solderable and solderless)

8. No more than one (1) LEGO Power Function Battery Box may be used. It may be used

only in conjunction with and to power the NXT Sensor Multiplexer(s).

9. LEGO-Approved NXT extension cables. Approved cables are currently only available from

LEGO and HiTechnic.

c. The following additional components may also be used:

1. Polycarbonate plastic sheet (e.g. Lexan), not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24”

maximum dimension, and not greater than 0.10" thick.

2. Kydex plastic sheet, not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24” maximum dimension,

and not greater than 0.040” thick (1 mm).

3. ABS plastic sheet, not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24” maximum dimension, and

not greater than 0.0625” thick.

4. PETG sheet (aka Vivak® Copolyester Sheet) not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24”

maximum dimension, and not greater than 0.080” thick.

5. Polycarbonate glue/cement is allowed, only for the joining of polycarbonate pieces. Use

of polycarbonate glues/cements may or may not be allowed in the pits at tournaments

based on site-specific rules or requirements.

6. Aluminum sheet, not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24” maximum dimension, and

not greater than 0.0625” thick

7. Rope or cord any length, not to exceed 0.125” in diameter

8. Plastic-coated wire rope 0.03125” diameter or smaller. Compatible compression sleeves,

clamps and hardware may also be used only in conjunction with the plastic-coated wire

rope.

9. Non-Slip Pad, not to exceed 576 sq. inches total area, 24” maximum dimension (e.g.

McMaster Carr Part #69275T54 or Home Depot SKU #134555)

10. PVC piping (of any schedule) 3” inside diameter or smaller, not to exceed 36” in total

length

11. Commercial PVC couplings are not allowed.

12. PVC cement and cleaner (only for gluing PVC). Use of PVC cements and cleaners may or

may not be allowed in the pits at tournaments based on site-specific rules or

requirements.

13. Compatible mechanical fasteners (nuts, bolts, screws, etc.)

14. Mechanical fasteners may be secured using Loctite® or a similar thread-locking product. .

15. Rubber bands (size #32 or smaller, i.e. 0.125” thick & 3” in circumference)

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16. Surgical Tubing 0.25" OD or smaller not to exceed 24” total length

17. Electrical tape and/or heat shrink tubing used only for insulation of electrical

connections.

18. Universal Security Clips to hold PWM connections together, such as #2870 found at

http://www.maxxprod.com/mpi/mpi-3.html

19. PWM extension cables. These cables may either be purchased from a vendor or

fabricated by the team.

20. Any material strictly used as a color filter for a Light Sensor.

21. Hook and loop (e.g. Velcro, 3M Dual Lock) fastener may be used. The fastener may not be

used as tape.

22. Non-Metallic Cable ties (also known as Zip Ties) up to 11” in length may be used.

23. The packaging, manual binders, Styrofoam, cardboard, plastic bags, etc. from the TETRIX

and/or LEGO kits are NOT included and CANNOT be used for Robot construction. Only

the TETRIX and LEGO parts themselves are allowed.

d. For the HiTechnic NXT Prototype Board the following constraints apply:

1. All power used in the circuits connected to the NXT Prototype Board must be derived

from the power connections provided within the board. No batteries or external power

sources are allowed.

2. Circuits may connect only to the named connections provided by the NXT Prototype

Board (i.e. A4-A0, B5-B0, 3V, 4V, 9V, 5V, GND)

3. Communication to the NXT Controller may only occur through the included NXT

connector.

4. Sensors connected via the NXT Prototype Board may be distributed throughout the

Robot, they do not need to be physically attached to the NXT Prototype Board.

5. Additional circuit boards may be connected to the NXT Prototype Board as needed.

6. The processor included in the NXT Prototype Board may not be reprogrammed

7. Circuits included as part of the HiTechnic NXT Prototype Board may not cause

interference with any Robot on the Playing Field, any part of the field management

system or any game element.

8. Only visible light LEDs may be connected to the Prototype Board. These visible LEDs may

only be used as a cueing signal for the team or for decoration. If used, the purpose must

be demonstrated during inspection.

e. The Robot must be designed to be controlled by no more than two (2) Logitech Gaming

Controllers

f. Teams may add non-functional decorations from parts not on the above list, provided that these

parts are non-functional, do not affect the outcome of the match, are not hazardous to

themselves or other teams, and are in the spirit of “Gracious Professionalism”.

g. Vex parts of any type are not allowed.

h. No additional components may be used.

<R6> All parts that are used must be tracked through a Bill of Materials (BOM). This list can be included in

your Engineering Notebook. The BOM should be detailed enough to allow a copy of the Robot to be built

using only the listed parts.

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<R7> During inspections if there is a question about whether something is an official TETRIX or LEGO

component, a team will be required to provide documentation to an inspector, which proves the

component’s source. Such types of documentation include receipts, part numbers, or other printed

documentation.

<R8> No more than one NXT Controller may be used to control a single Robot during the tournament.

Each team will be required to "name" their NXT with their official FTC Team number expanded to four

digits (e.g. FTC Team #123 would name their NXT "0123"). Should you come to the tournament with a

spare NXT, then you should name that spare with your team number followed by a hyphen then a letter

designation beginning with "B" (e.g. "0123-B", "0123-C").

Should a spare NXT be "loaned" to another team, the receiving team should rename the NXT with their

corresponding team number along with the hyphenated letter designation showing the FCS that it is a

spare.

<R9> Parts may NOT be modified as follows:

a. Motors, sensors, controllers, battery packs, and any other electrical components may NOT be

altered from their original state in ANY way.

Motor wires and power wires may be extended by splicing additional lengths of wire:

1. Motor wires are 22 AWG or larger

2. Battery wires are 16 AWG or larger

Welding, soldering (except as listed below), brazing, gluing, melting or attaching in any way that is

not provided within the TETRIX System will NOT be allowed.

Soldering is allowed only:

1. As needed for electrical connections on the HiTechnic NXT Sensor Proto Board

2. As needed for splicing wires (all splices should be insulated with electrical tape or heat-

shrink tubing)

3. As needed for 12V DC Motor connections. As needed for tinning ends of replacement

power wires

4. Soldering may or may not be allowed in the pits at tournaments based on site-specific

rules and requirements.

<R10> Robots must display their team number (numerals only, e.g. “106”).

a. The judges, referees, and announcers must be able to easily identify Robots by team number.

b. Team number must be visible from at least two sides of the Robot (180 degrees apart).

c. The numerals must each be at least three inches high, at least in 0.5” stroke width and in a

contrasting color from their background.

<R11> The NXT controller must be accessible by competition personnel including inspectors, referees,

and field control operators.

a. The NXT battery must be easily removed with minimal disassembly of the Robot.

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b. The USB port on the NXT must be easily accessible to allow for rapid registration at the match.

c. The NXT Controller LCD display must be readily visible.

<R12> Robots must include a mounting device to securely hold

one FTC Robot Identification Flag throughout an entire match.

a. The flags will be provided at the event

b. The flag tube dimensions are 0.250” OD x 0.200” ID x

8.250” length with a triangular flag 4.000” high x 6.000”

wide.

<R13> Robot TETRIX power switch must be mounted/positioned

to be readily visible to competition personnel. The power switch

must be installed according to the TETRIX system documentation

(i.e. between the battery and the first HiTechnic DC Motor or

Servo Controller)

<R14> Programming for FIRST Tech Challenges must be done with

an approved programming language, using FTC Competition

Templates. Approved programming languages are:

a. NXT-G

b. ROBOTC

c. LabVIEW

Templates for all three programming choices are available at http://www.ftctraining.com

<R15> Energy used by FIRST Tech Challenge Robots, (i.e., stored at the start of a MATCH), shall come only

from the following sources:

a. Electrical energy derived from the onboard 12V battery, LEGO Power Function Battery Box, or the

NXT batteries.

b. Compressed air stored in the LEGO pneumatic system.

c. A change in the position of the Robot center of gravity.

d. Storage achieved by deformation of Robot parts. Teams must be very careful when incorporating

surgical tubing or other items to store energy on their Robot by means of part or material

deformation. A Robot may be rejected at inspection if, in the judgment of the inspector, such

items are unsafe.

<R16> Game elements launched by Robots should not be launched with velocity greater than that

required to reach a maximum of four (4) feet above the Playing Field surface, nor travel a horizontal

distance greater than ten (10) feet.

<R17> Teams must provide their own computer for running the Field Control System software for each

match. The FCS version should be latest version that is available from the FTC website before the

tournament. Teams must demonstrate that their Robot switches between Autonomous mode and Tele-

Op mode correctly using their version of the FCS.

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4.3 – PROGRAMMING GUIDELINES

Teams will have access to www.ftctraining.com as a resource to learn how to program with NXT-G, LabVIEW,

or ROBOTC. The bulletin boards at the site will be managed daily by Robotics Academy staff. Information on

the most current versions of the programming software can be found at

www.usfirst.org/roboticsprograms/ftc/content.aspx?6650

NOTE TO TEAMS:

For NXT-G or LabVIEW:

You MUST download the most current version (1.28) of the NXT device firmware to your NXT device in order

to compete in the FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC) competition.

The field control system (FCS) at the FTC competition cannot communicate with your Robot unless you use

the most current version of the firmware on the NXT device. The FTC software provides the correct version of

this firmware.

Refer to the FIRST Tech Challenge Software Installation Instructions printed document, available as part of

the FTC kit, for information about installing the FTC software.

Refer to Chapter 4, Controlling the Robot with the FTC Controller Station, of the Getting Started with the

FIRST Tech Challenge Software manual for information about downloading the firmware from either LabVIEW

or LEGO® MINDSTORMS® to the NXT device. Access the Getting Started with the FIRST Tech Challenge

Software manual by navigating to the National Instruments\LabVIEW 8.5\manuals directory or the LEGO

Software\LEGO MINDSTORMS Edu NXT directory and opening FTC_Getting_Started.pdf.

For ROBOTC:

The field management system at the FTC competition cannot communicate with your Robot unless you use

ROBOTC firmware version 8.00 or higher on the NXT device. Version 2.X is the official release for this season,

however teams may use v1.46 (or later) version. Version 1.93 (or later) of ROBOTC provides the correct

version of this firmware.

Users of ROBOTC can refer to the instruction on the CD packaging for help on installing ROBOTC, or to the

built-in help documentation in ROBOTC under "Help - Getting Started - Downloading Firmware (NXT)" for a

step by step guide on how to download the latest firmware.

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SECTION 5 – ENGINEERING NOTEBOOKS

5.1 – OVERVIEW

This section describes the requirements for creating the Engineering Notebook, including formatting

guidelines, Judge’s tips, and the use of various forms of engineering support. It also provides sample pages

from an award winning FIRST Tech Challenge Engineering Notebook.

5.2 – WHAT IS AN ENGINEERING NOTEBOOK?

One of the goals of FIRST and the FIRST Tech Challenge is to recognize the engineering design process and

“the journey” that a team makes during the phases of the problem definition, concept design, system-level

design, detailed design, test and verification, and production.

Throughout the building of your Robot you will come across some obstacles, lessons learned, and the need to

draw things out on paper. This is where you and your team will use an engineering notebook. These

notebooks will follow your team from kickoff throughout the competitions. Judges will review your

Engineering Notebook to better understand your journey, design, and team.

Note: Refer to the judging criteria section of Section 7: Awards & Judging Criteria for more details on how

your Engineering Notebook will be judged.

5.3 – THE NOTEBOOK

Electronic/Online: Teams may choose to use electronic or online programs to create their Engineering

Notebook. For the purposes of judging, teams must print out their Engineering Notebooks and place them in

a binder, no larger than 1”. All pages must be numbered and in order. Only one copy is required per team.

Online videos or demonstrations cannot be considered this year.

Written: Laboratory or documentation notebooks are available through your school or local stationary

supply store. There are many different types to choose from, using the following criteria:

1. Use a notebook with a stitched binding.

2. Do not use a loose leaf or spiral bound notebook.

3. Numbered pages are recommended (but not necessary) so that pages cannot be substituted or

deleted.

4. Only one Engineering Notebook will be required per team.

5.4 – GUIDELINES/FORMAT

The FIRST Tech Challenge Engineering Notebook is a complete documentation of your team’s Robot design.

This documentation should include sketches, discussions and team meetings, design evolution, processes, the

“Aha’s!”, obstacles, and each team member’s thoughts throughout the journey for the entire season. A new

notebook should be created for each new season. So here are the guidelines:

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1. Document EVERYTHING!!

2. Engineering Notebooks should be organized enough to have an outsider understand your team and

your journey.

3. Written entries should be in Permanent Ink – Not Pencil.

4. Start your notebook by introducing each team member and mentor with a brief biography of their

name, age (or school year), interests, and reasons for joining your FIRST Tech Challenge team.

Tip: Pictures along with the bios would serve as a great visual for the judges to get to know

each member of your team.

5. Start a fresh page at every meeting. Your team number, date, and start/stop times should be

recorded when starting a new page. Each day should start with two columns:

6. Task Column – What your team is doing and discovering?

7. Reflections Column – Where your team records thoughts on what is happening and any questions

that need to be answered.

8. Entries should be made by every team member, initialed, and dated.

9. All designs and changes to your Robot should be recorded directly into your notebook. The inclusion

of all elaborate details and sketches are preferable. Notes and calculations should be done in your

notebook, NOT on loose paper.

Tip: A judging panel is always interested to see a unique design or playing strategy. On the

other hand, a design without the substance to support its reasoning will not be viewed as

highly.

In the case of an error, draw a single line through the incorrect data. Do NOT erase or use correction

fluid. All corrections should be initialed and dated.

Use both sides of a page. Never leave any white space: “X” out or Crosshatch all unused space, and don’t

forget to initial and date.

To insert pictures or outside information into your notebook, tape the picture into your notebook and

outline with permanent ink, to note that it was there in case it falls out. Put the corresponding page

number on that inserted page.

Tip: Pictures or sketches of your Robot designs are recommended as part of a thorough

documentation.

Insert your Robot’s Bill of Materials (BOM) as part of your Engineering Notebook as required by rules

elsewhere in this manual.

The Engineering Notebook is also a good place to discuss and show team activities that are done

throughout the team’s season. These activities can be placed in a separate section of the Engineering

Notebook or chronologically within the design pages.

Don’t forget to put your team number in your Engineering Notebook and on your cover, so we know who

to return it to after the judges have seen it!

5.5 – JUDGE’S TIPS

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1. Every notebook is a work in progress, forever changing and developing. Judges do not want to see a

“final” copy notebook; they want the real thing complete with misspellings, stains, worn edges and

wrinkled pages. Just remember to keep it real!

2. When turning notebooks into the judges at your event, place sticky tabs at the top of the page on

your top 6-12 best moments as a team. Judges will use these pages as their preliminary review of

your notebook.

3. Don’t be afraid to customize your Engineering Notebook to reflect your team’s personality! At the

end of the season, this notebook will be a great piece of memorabilia for your team.

5.6 – VIRTUAL HELP

It is in the spirit of FIRST to bring the technical knowledge of an engineer to high school students to broaden

their awareness and knowledge of the engineering world. Please ask any questions you have about the

Engineering Notebook in the Official FTC Q&A system.

5.7 – NOTEBOOK EXAMPLES

Scanned copies of award-winning Engineering Notebook examples are posted on the FIRST Tech Challenge

website. It is strongly encouraged for teams to look over these as great examples of what the judges will be

looking for when reading through your Engineering Notebooks.

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SECTION 6 – FIELD CONTROL SYSTEM

6.1 – OVERVIEW

This section provides a general summary regarding the Field Control System (FCS) and how to use it for

practicing with your Robot and for the competitions. Each team will be required to provide a computer at the

event to run the FCS for their Robot.

The FCS is the software program that will be loaded on each team’s computer for the purpose of running

autonomous and Driver control modes both in competition and individually by teams to test their Robots and

programming. This program is a very important part of the competition and members of the team need to

understand how the program is used throughout the build season and during the events.

6.2 – THE FIELD CONTROL SYSTEM (FCS)

Matches at all tournaments will be run using the Field Control System (FCS) running directly on each teams’

own computer. Teams will bring to the Playing Field their own computer running the FCS, Logitech Dual

Action game controllers, Bluetooth dongle and USB A-B cable. The main advantages for teams controlling

their own Robots are improved cycle times between matches and the near elimination of match re-plays

caused by a shared FCS.

It is recommended that teams use the ABE22 Bluetooth dongle that is supplied with the kit, as it has been

thoroughly tested and vetted with the FCS. Teams will establish the Bluetooth connection between their

Robot and their FCS while waiting in the queuing area before the match. Robots will arrive at the Playing

Field ready to start their match. Match cycle times will improve because the delay for all four Robots to

connect, one at a time, to the shared FCS is eliminated.

Match re-plays will be significantly reduced because teams will have total control over their Robot,

eliminating match re-plays caused by a failure of a shared FCS.

For detailed instruction on the use and operation of the FCS, please refer to the FCS Manual provided on the

programming tab of the FTC website: www.usfirst.org/ftc

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SECTION 7 – JUDGING & AWARDS CRITERIA

7.1 – OVERVIEW

This chapter provides a complete description of all of the FIRST Tech Challenge Awards; the judging process,

criteria and philosophy that teams will need to be aware of in preparation for participating at a FIRST Tech

Challenge Tournament.

In addition to winning points during the regional competition, the awards represent another positive way for

mentors to instill important values like teamwork, creativity, innovation, and the value of the engineering

design processes. These judging guidelines are a part of the road map to success.

7.2 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE AWARDS ELIGIBILITY

To ensure fairness to all teams and to provide equal opportunity for all teams to win an award at a FIRST Tech

Challenge Championship Tournament, teams are only eligible to win an award at the first three

Championship Tournaments that they attend. Those teams who compete in more than three Championship

Tournaments do so for the purpose of being involved in the fun and excitement of the tournament and not

with the intention of winning multiple awards.

Teams have spent several weeks designing, building, programming their Robot, and learning what it takes to

be a part of a team. For many FTC teams, the event is the reward for all their hard work throughout the

season. While there are several types of events, they all offer a fun and exciting way for teams to

demonstrate the result of their efforts.

7.2.1 - LOCAL EVENTS

Anyone can host a local event, also known as a scrimmage, to prepare for a Championship or Qualifier, or as

an alternative to attending other events. If you choose to create and host a local event, you will be

responsible for finding a location, organizing the format for the day, and inviting other teams to participate.

7.2.2 - QUALIFIERS

Hosted and managed by FTC Affiliate Partners or Partner-appointed hosts. Qualifiers, sometimes called

Regionals, follow the same judging guidelines and format of Championship tournaments, but with a bit more

flexibility. Qualifiers are usually held prior to Championship tournaments in regions where there are a

plethora of FTC teams. The FTC Affiliate Partner will help determine the advancement criteria as to which

teams move on to the Championship Tournament based on their performance at a Qualifier. The number of

teams advancing to the state championship depends on the capacity of the state championship, the number

of qualifying competitions and the number of teams attending the qualifying competition. Generally, the

winner of the Inspire Award and the Winning Alliance will advance.

7.2.3 - CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENTS

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Hosted and managed by an FTC Affiliate Partner, Championship tournaments abide by certain standards in

format, judging, awards, and overall quality. Some Championship tournaments require that teams win at a

qualifying or regional tournament in order to advance to the Championship. Championships may include

teams from a geographic region, province, state, country, or several countries. In past seasons, the winner of

the Inspire Award and the Captain of the Winning Alliance at each Championship event received an

automatic invitation to the FTC World Championship Event. Advance eligibility for the World Championship

will be announced soon after this season’s kickoff.

7.3 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE AWARD CATEGORIES

7.3.1 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE INSPIRE AWARD

This formally judged award is given to the team that truly embodied the ‘challenge’ of the FTC program. The

team that receives this award is chosen by the judges as having best represented a ‘role model’ FIRST Tech

Challenge Team. This team is a top contender for all other judging categories and is a strong competitor on

the field. The Inspire Award Winner is an inspiration to other teams, acting with gracious professionalism

both on and off the Playing Field. This team understands how to communicate their experiences and

knowledge to other teams, sponsors, and the judges.

In past seasons, the winner of the Inspire Award at each Championship event received an automatic

invitation to the FTC World Championship Event.

Guidelines for the Inspire Award

Team must demonstrate respect and Gracious Professionalism both for team members and fellow teams

Engineering Notebook must be submitted, and must impress the judges

Team must work beyond their Robot to help spread awareness of the team within the community

Team displays good communication and teamwork skills within the team as well as with their alliances

Team communicates clearly about their Robot design to the judges

Team presents themselves well in the judges interview

Robot effectively competes in the game challenge and impresses the judges

Team and Robot consistently performs well during matches

Team is a strong contender for all other judged awards

7.3.2 – ROCKWELL COLLINS INNOVATE AWARD

The Rockwell Collins Innovate Award celebrates a team that not only thinks outside the box, but also has the

ingenuity and inventiveness to make their designs come to life. This judged award is given to the team that

has the most innovative and creative Robot design solution to any or all specific field elements or

components in the FIRST Tech Challenge game. Elements of this award include elegant design, robustness,

and ‘out of the box’ thinking related to design. This award may address the design of the whole Robot, or of

a sub-assembly attached to the Robot. The creative component must work consistently, but a Robot does

not have to work all the time during matches to be considered for this award. The team’s Engineering

Notebook should be marked with journal entries to show the design of the component(s) and the team’s

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Robot in order to be eligible for this award, and entries should describe succinctly how the team arrived at

that solution.

Guidelines for the Innovate Award

Robot or Robot sub-assembly must be elegant and unique in its design

Creative component must work reliably

Team must submit an Engineering Notebook

Robot is stable, robust and controllable

Robot design is efficient and consistent with team plan and strategy

7.3.3 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE PTC DESIGN AWARD

This judged award recognizes design elements of the Robot that are both functional and aesthetic. All

successful Robots have innovative design aspects; however, the PTC Design Award is presented to teams that

incorporate industrial design elements into their solution. These design elements could simplify the Robot’s

appearance by giving it a clean look, be decorative in nature, or otherwise express the creativity of the team.

The winning design should not compromise the practical operation of the Robots but compliment its purpose.

This award is sponsored by Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC), developers of the CAD tools,

Pro/ENGINEER and Mathcad. PTC gives licenses to the FTC student teams for these software products to help

them with their designs.

Guidelines for the Design Award

Team must submit an Engineering Notebook with detailed Robot design drawings

Robot differentiates itself from others

Design is both aesthetic and functional

Well thought out basis for the design (why i.e. inspiration, function, etc.)

7.3.4 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE CONNECT AWARD

This judged award is given to the team that most connected with their local community and the engineering

community. A true FIRST team is more than a sum of its parts, and recognizes that their schools and

communities play an essential part to their success. The recipient of this award is recognized for helping the

community understand FIRST, the FIRST Tech Challenge, and the team itself. The team that wins this award is

aggressively seeking engineers and exploring the opportunities available in the world of engineering, science

and technology. In addition, this team has a clear fundraising goal and plan to achieve that goal.

Guidelines for the Connect Award

Team provides clear examples of outreach to community

Team has worked to develop an in-person or a virtual connection with the engineering, science or

technology community

Team has a business plan or other way of determining their fundraising needs and a plan to achieve their

fundraising goal

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Team has a plan to give back to their community

7.3.5 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE MOTIVATE AWARD

This judged award celebrates the team that exemplifies the essence of the FIRST Tech Challenge competition

through team spirit and enthusiasm. They show their spirit through costumes and fun outfits, a team cheer

or outstanding spirit. This team has also made a collective effort to make FIRST known throughout their

school and community.

Guidelines for the Motivate Award

Team spirit is consistent throughout the team and the competition.

Team is enthusiastic

The team functions well as a team

Team enthusiasm is evident in their community outreach

7.3.6 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE THINK AWARD

This judged award is given to the team that best reflects the “journey” the team took as they experienced the

engineering design process during the build season. The Engineering Notebook is the key reference for

judges to help identify the most deserving team. The team’s Engineering Notebook should focus on the

design and build stage of the team’s Robot. Journal entries of interest to judges for this award will include

those describing the steps, brainstorms, designs, re-designs, successes, and those ‘interesting moments’

when things weren’t going as planned. A team will not be a candidate for this award if they have not

completed the section of the Engineering Notebook describing the team’s experience.

Guidelines for the Think Award

Team must submit an Engineering Notebook

Engineering Notebook must demonstrate that the team has a clear understanding of the engineering

design process, with pictures or drawings and details documenting all stages of Robot design

Engineering Notebook must be organized and follow the formatting guidelines provided by FIRST

Collaboration and co-ownership are dominant themes in the Engineering Notebook or in the judges

interview

Note: Teams should review Chapter 5: Engineering Notebooks for a complete description and format

specifications.

7.3.7 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE WINNING ALLIANCE AWARD

This award will be given to the winning alliance represented in the final match.

7.3.8 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE FINALIST ALLIANCE AWARD

This award will be given to the finalist alliance represented in the final match.

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7.4 – JUDGING PROCESS, SCHEDULE, AND TEAM PREPARATION

The schedules at the FIRST Tech Challenge tournaments may vary from site to site. Exact times for both the

matches and meeting with judges cannot be given within this manual. All teams will either receive this

schedule prior to or during check-in at the competition.

7.4.1 – JUDGING PROCESS

At the FIRST Tech Challenge Championship Tournament events, there will be three parts to the judging

process: 1) interview with judges, 2) evaluation of performance, and 3) evaluation of the Engineering

Notebook. Each team will have a “fact finding” discussion/interview with a panel of two or three judges. No

awards will be determined on the basis of this interview alone. Judges will use the guidelines provided in this

chapter to assess each team.

Teams should present their Engineering Notebooks at the Pit Administration Table during check-in but may

be directed otherwise by the tournament officials. The Engineering Notebooks will be provided to the judges

prior to the team interviews.

After the judges review the submitted Engineering Notebooks, complete the initial team interviews and

evaluate the team and Robot performances during matches, they will convene to review their assessments

and create a list of top candidates for the various judged awards. Judges may require additional impromptu

discussions with teams if necessary. Deliberations are usually completed during the Elimination Matches.

When the judges have finished their deliberations, the Engineering Notebooks will be returned to teams.

Teams are asked to bring their Robot to the judge interview. This is the best chance for teams to explain and

demonstrate their Robot design to the judges in a quiet and relaxed environment.

7.4.2 – JUDGING SCHEDULE

The judging generally will take place in a separate area(s) away from the noise of the competition and pit.

Teams will follow the schedule that outlines team interview times and locations. In some cases, teams may

receive this information in advance, but more often, teams will receive this information when they check-in

on the morning of the event.

Upon arrival please familiarize yourself with where the judging will occur and budget enough time to get

there. To keep this process on time throughout the event, we require that all teams arrive at an adjacent

queuing area five minutes before their scheduled interview.

7.4.3 – TEAM PREPARATION

Teams are encouraged to use the award guidelines to self assess where they are within an award category

and help them establish higher goals. These guidelines will be the same ones used by the judges during each

FIRST Tech Challenge event, and at the FIRST Tech Challenge World Championship.

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Remember, this is the team’s opportunity to highlight how they rallied as a team around the Robot; the

technical knowledge they gained along the way; and how this experience has affected the members and

mentors individually and as a team. Judges will want to hear from team member representatives and

mentors. Since there are several awards with different criteria, teams may want to consider appointing

different team members to speak with judges on the specific topics.

The mentors’ contribution during the judging process will be kept to a minimum, however, the judges will like

to know the highlights about the team; its history and make up; what the team achieved during the

competition season; and the experiences that were gained. Team representatives’ abilities to answer the

questions or elaborate on Robot design functions or attributes with minimum direct assistance from the

mentors will be evaluated during the team interview.

7.5 – FIRST TECH CHALLENGE CHAMPIONSHIP EVENT ELIGIBILITY

The culmination of the FIRST event season is the FIRST World Championship Event held at the Georgia Dome

in Atlanta, GA. This event represents the conclusion of the season for FIRST LEGO League (FLL), the FIRST

Tech Challenge (FTC), and the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC). This is a fun and exciting experience for

teams in all programs to participate.

For this season, FIRST Tech Challenge teams will need to earn their way to the FIRST World Championship.

Eligibility is earned by your performance on and off the field. The criteria for eligibility to the event will be

announced later in the season. Teams will still be responsible for their own entry fees, lodging, and travel

costs to the FIRST World Championship.

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SECTION 8 – TEAM RESOURCES

8.1 – OVERVIEW

This chapter provides teams with necessary information for contacting FIRST Tech Challenge staff, accessing

technical support, using the FTC Q&A system, and using the FIRST and FIRST Tech Challenge logos.

8.2 – FIRST CONTACT INFORMATION

You can reach the FIRST Tech Challenge staff by phone at (603) 666-3906 or e-mail at FTCteams@usfirst.org.

The office is open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., EST. Be sure to provide your team

number in your message and leave contact information. Refer to the information below for the appropriate

resource.

8.3 – GETTING ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS

For general information and questions regarding the FIRST Tech Challenge, please send an e-mail request to

FTCteams@usfirst.org.

For questions regarding the FIRST Tech Challenge Hot Shot! game, please have your team leader log into the

TIMS (Team Information Management System) to see your FTC team forum login under the ‘What’s New’

information once your team has registered and paid with the FIRST Tech Challenge.

** Please note that accounts are updated weekly by our IT Department. If you have trouble accessing the

forums, please feel free to contact FIRST at the information above.**

The free forum account needs to be registered and activated in order to ask official game questions. The FTC

Interactive Manual and Game Q&A are accessed directly at http://forums.usfirst.org/forumdisplay.php?f=26

or by browsing to forums.usfirst.org and following the “FIRST Tech Challenge” link found under the “FIRST

Programs” heading. Please do not use the FRC Game Q&A for FTC Questions.

For detailed information on the FIRST Tech Challenge program, robot kit and accessories, Playing Field, etc.,

visit the following websites:

Website

Description

www.usfirst.org/roboticsprorams/ftc/default.aspx

FTC information, FAQs, and team resources

http://forums.usfirst.org/forumdisplay.php?f=26

FTC Game Q&A

www.ftctraining.com

NXT-G, LabVIEW and ROBOTC tutorials

8.4 – TECHNICAL SUPPORT

It is in the spirit of FIRST to bring the technical knowledge of an engineer to high school students to broaden

their awareness and knowledge of the engineering world. There are many online resources to find help with

the TETRIX™ Robotics Design System as well as many examples of the versatility of the kit. Should you have

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questions or need technical help or information about TETRIX or the software, please refer to

www.ftctraining.com.

8.5 – TEAM DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT

In addition to the staff at FIRST Headquarters, an additional regional level of support is available through the

FIRST Tech Challenge Affiliate Partners, FIRST Regional Directors, FIRST Senior Mentors, and VISTA

Volunteers. The FTC Affiliate Partners coordinate all FTC activities within a state, province, or region, and

should be your foremost resource for help with the program. To find an Affiliate Partner, Regional Director,

Senior Mentor, or VISTA volunteer available in your area, please contact FIRST at FTCteams@usfirst.org.

8.6 – USING THE FIRST, FTC, AND GAME LOGOS

We encourage teams to develop and promote team identity. It is a great way to help FIRST judges,

announcers, and audiences recognize your team at the competition, and it is also a way to help you create a

“buzz” about your team in your community.

You have incredibly creative opportunities in terms of designing your own identity. There are many examples

of how teams “brand” their efforts with websites, incredible team logos on Robots, t-shirts, hats, banners,

fliers, and giveaways.

You can download the FIRST and FTC logos and Logo Standards information from the FIRST Tech Challenge

web site at http://www.usfirst.org/roboticsprograms/resourcecenter.aspx?id=746. Keep in mind the

following when working with the FIRST and FTC logos:

Positive Promotion: Use the FIRST and FTC logos in a manner that is positive and promotes FIRST.

Unmodified: Use the FIRST and FTC logos without modification. This means that you will use our name and

the circle, square, and triangle as you see it on our website or letterhead. You can use it in red, blue, and

white, or in black and white.

Modification Permission: If you have an interest in modifying the FIRST and FTC logos, you must first contact

FIRST. Please submit a written request letting us know why you want to modify the logo, how you plan to do

it, and where you plan to apply it. Send an e-mail request to the FIRST Marketing Department,

marketing@usfirst.org.

Advertising Use Approval: All teams and sponsors must obtain approval from FIRST prior to incorporating

our logo in any advertising. Send an e-mail request for advertising approval to marketing@usfirst.org.

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SECTION 9 – ROBOT INSPECTION

9.1 – OVERVIEW

This section describes Robot Inspection for the FIRST Tech Challenge 2009-2010 competition, Hot Shot! It

also lists the inspection definitions and inspection rules.

9.2 – DESCRIPTION

The FTC Robot will be required to pass hardware and software inspections before being cleared to compete.

These inspections will ensure that all FTC Robot rules and regulations are met. Initial inspections will take

place during team registration/practice time. A copy of the official FTC “Robot Inspection Sheet” is located in

this section. The “Robot Inspection Sheet” should be used by the teams as a guide to pre-inspect the Robot

prior to arriving at the event.

9.3 – DEFINITIONS

Robot – An operator controlled and/or autonomous programmed vehicle designed and built by a FIRST

Tech Challenge team to perform specific tasks while competing in this year’s competition. The Robot

may only be constructed from materials and components outlined in Section 4.2.

Robot Initialization Routine – A set of programming instructions inserted immediately prior to the match

control loop of the Autonomous Mode program that serves to ready the Robot for a match.

Robot Sizing Box – A sturdily constructed cube with the interior dimensions; 18 inch (45.72cm) by 18 inch

(45.72cm) by 18 inch (45.72cm) that has one open side with an interior opening size of 18 inch (45.72cm)

by 18 inch (45.72cm). The Sizing Box is used for Robot Inspection as outlined in Section 9.4.

9.4 – INSPECTION RULES

<I1> FTC teams must submit their Robot for inspection prior to participating in practice rounds. At the

discretion of the FTC Lead Inspector, the Robot may be allowed to participate in practice rounds before

passing inspection.

<I2> The team’s Robot must pass all inspections before being allowed to compete in Qualification

Rounds. Noncompliance with any Robot design, construction rule, or programming requirements may

result in disqualification of the Robot at a FTC event.

<I3> The FTC Official Team Number must be displayed on the Robot prior to inspection as defined in

Section 4.2 <R10>.

<I4> Robot construction is constrained by the number of Official FTC Competition components a team

may use as defined in Section 4.2<R5>. There is not a specified FTC Robot weight constraint.

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<I5> The maximum size of the Robot for starting a Qualifying or Elimination Match is 18 inches (45.72cm)

wide by 18 inches (45.72cm) long by 18 inches (45.72cm) high. The Robot Sizing Box will be used as the

official gauge in determining conformance to this rule as follows:

The Robot must be self-supporting while in the Robot Sizing Box either:

a. by mechanical means with the Robot in a power-OFF condition

b. by a Robot Initialization Routine in the Autonomous mode program that may pre-position the

servo motors, with the Robot in a power-ON condition, to the desired position by means of a

single instruction to the HiTechnic Servo controller for each servo motor effected. If the Robot

Initialization Routine does move the servos prior to the official start of the match, there must be

an indicator on the Robot of this fact. A warning label such as the following will suffice:

<I6> All Robots placed on the field will maintain the size constraints outlined in <I05> until the beginning

of match play.

<I7> When an FTC team makes a modification to improve performance or reliability of their Robot, the

team may request a re-inspection of their Robot by an FTC Inspector.

<I8> It is the FTC Inspectors responsibility to evaluate Robots to insure each Robot has been designed to

operate and function safely. Section 2.4.3 <S1> and Section 4 specify the safety rules and limitations that

apply to the design and construction of all Robots.

<I9> Robot inspection is a Pass / Fail process. A Robot has passed inspection when ALL requirements

listed on the official FTC “Robot Inspection Sheet” have been successfully met and recorded as passed by

an FTC Inspector.

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COMPETITION INSPECTION CHECKLIST

Team Number:

Time of Inspection: _______________ Pass/Fail:

Inspection Type: ____ Initial ____ Mandated ____Random

Size Inspection

Robot fits within the Sizing Box (18" x 18" x 18") without exerting force on box sides or top

R4a

Beginning at 10” above the tile surface, Robot may not extend more than 10” horizontally.

R4b

Overall Inspection

Team Number is visible from 2 sides, is written in 3" tall, 1/2" stroke on a contrasting background

R10

Robot does NOT contain any components which will be intentionally detached on the playing field

R3/G7

Robot does NOT contain any components that could damage the playing field or other robots

Robot does NOT contain any sharp edges or corners

Robot poses NO obvious unnecessary risk of entanglement

NXT battery can be easily removed without disassembly

R11a

USB port is easily accessible for rapid registration

R11b

NXT Controller LCD display is readily visible

R11c

Robot Flag Holder is present and adequately holds the flag during normal robot operation

R12

TETRIX Power Switch is positioned to be readily visible to competition personnel and installed properly

R13

ALL Decorating Components on the Robot NOT meeting FTC Inspection Criteria are NON FUNCTIONAL

R5f

Game elements launched by Robots do not reach a maximum of four (4) feet above the field surface, nor travel a

horizontal distance greater than ten (10) feet

R16

Parts Inspection - Official TETRIX and LEGO Components

ALL Robot components are OFFICIAL TETRIX or LEGO Products

FTC Robot does not utilize any of the Packaging materials

R5c

Robot has only (1) NXT controller

R5b

Robot uses maximum of three (3) NXT Motors

R5b

Robot uses maximum of eight (8) 12V DC drive motors

R5a

Robot uses a maximum of twelve (12) servos (Hi Tec, HS-475HB)

R5a

Robot uses a maximum of four (4) HiTechnic DC Motor or Servo Controllers (in any combination)

R5a

Robot uses one (1) official NXT rechargeable battery pack or six (6) AA batteries (not both)

R5b

Robot uses one (1) official FTC 12 V DC NiMH battery

R5a

Additional Parts Inspection

Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x0.10" thick polycarbonate

R5c

Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x0.0625" thick aluminum

R5c

Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x0.040" thick Kydex

R5c

Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x0.0625" thick ABS plastic

R5c

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Robot contains no more than 24"x24" of Non-Slip Pad

R5c

Robot contains rope or cord not thicker than 0.125” diameter

R5c

Robot contains plastic coated wire rope not thicker than 0.03125” diameter

R5c

Robot contains no more than 36” length of PVC piping not thicker than 3” inside diameter

R5c

Robot contains any number of rubber bands not larger than #32 (0.125” thick & 3” in circumference)

R5c

Robot contains no more than 24” length of surgical tubing 0.25" outside diameter or smaller

R5c

Robot contains electrical tape or heat shrink tubing only if used as electrical insulation

R5c

Robot contains any number of cable ties not to exceed 11” in length

R5c

LEDs (if used) must be visible light and only used as a signaling device or for decoration

R5c

Robot contains no more than 24"x24"x 0.080" thick PETG

R5c

Construction Inspection

NO electrical components have been modified from their original state except the HiTechnic Prototype Board

NO method of attachment NOT provided by the Tetrix except as specified as allowable per rule R5 and R9 (i.e. PVC

cement on PVC, etc.)

R5/R9

If thread locker is used, it is used for securing screws & fasteners ONLY

R5c

Software Functionality Check

Robot has passed Software Inspection

R14

Robot has the correct name based on the team’s FTC number

If Robot uses an Initialization Routine to move servos prior to start of match, a warning sticker is in plain sight on

the robot.

Team is using the latest published version of the Field Control System (FCS) on their own computer

R17

Team has demonstrated that they are using the correct version of the programming template

R14

Reason for Failure (if any):

I hereby state that all of the above is true, and to the best of my knowledge all rules and regulations of the 2009-2010

FIRST Tech Challenge have been abided by.

___________________________ ________________________________

Inspector Team Student Representative

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