L010546 LSI LS7183, LS7184

User Manual: L010546 - LSI-LS7183, LSI-LS7184

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LSI/CSI

UL
®

LS7183
LS7184

LSI Computer Systems, Inc. 1235 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747

(631) 271-0400 FAX (631) 271-0405

A3800

January 2009

QUADRATURE CLOCK CONVERTER
FEATURES:

VDD (Pin 2)
Supply Voltage positive terminal.
VSS (Pin 3)
Supply Voltage negative terminal.
A, B (Pin 4, Pin 5)
Quadrature Clock inputs A and B. Directional output pulses are generated from the A and B clocks according to Fig. 2. A and B inputs have
built-in immunity for noise signals less than 50ns duration (Validation
delay, TVD). The A and B inputs are inhibited during the occurrence of
a directional output clock (UPCK or DNCK), so that spurious clocks
resulting from encoder dither are rejected.
MODE (Pin 6)
MODE is a 3-state input to select resolution x1, x2 or x4. The input
quadrature clock rate is multiplied by factors of 1, 2 and 4 in x1, x2
and x4 mode, respectively, in producing the output UP/DN clocks
(See Fig. 2). x1, x2 and x4 modes selected by the MODE input logic
levels are as follows:
Mode = 0
: x1 selected
Mode = 1
: x2 selected
Mode = Float : x4 selected

7183/84-011309-1

8

UPCK

7

DNCK

6

MODE

V DD (+V )

2

V SS (-V )

3

A

4

5

B

1

8

CLK

7

UP/DN

6

MODE

5

B

RBIAS
V DD (+V )

2

V SS (-V )

3

A

4

LS7184

INPUT/OUTPUT DESCRIPTION:
RBIAS (Pin 1)
Input for external component connection. A resistor connected between this input and VSS adjusts the output clock pulse width (Tow).

1

LSI

DESCRIPTION:
The LS7183 and LS7184 are CMOS quadrature clock converters.
Quadrature clocks derived from optical or magnetic encoders, when
applied to the A and B inputs of the LS7183/LS7184, are converted to
strings of Up Clocks and Down Clocks (LS7183) or to a Clock and an
Up/Down direction control (LS7184). These outputs can be interfaced
directly with standard Up/Down counters for direction and position

RBIAS

LS7183

Applications:
• Interface incremental encoders to Up / Down Counters
(See Figure 6A and Figure 6B)
• Interface rotary encoders to Digital Potentiometers
(See Figure 7)

PIN ASSIGNMENT - TOP VIEW

LSI

• x1, x2 and x4 resolution
• Programmable output pulse width (200ns to 140µs)
• Excellent regulation of output pulse width
• TTL and low voltage CMOS compatible I/Os
• +3V to +5.5V operation (VDD - VSS)
• LS7183, LS7184 (DIP);
LS7183-S, LS7184-S (SOIC) - See Figure 1

FIGURE 1

LS7183 - DNCK (Pin 7)
In LS7183, this is the DOWN Clock Output. This output consists of low-going pulses generated when A input lags the B
input.
LS7184 - UP/DN (Pin 7)
In LS7184, this is the count direction indication output. When
A input leads the B input, the UP/DN output goes high indicating that the count direction is UP. When A input lags the
B input, UP/DN output goes low, indicating that the count direction is DOWN.
LS7183 - UPCK (Pin 8)
In LS7183, this is the UP Clock output. This output consists of
low-going pulses generated when A input leads the B input.
LS7184 - CLK (Pin 8)
In LS7184, this is the combined UP Clock and DOWN Clock
output. The count direction at any instant is indicated by the
UP/DN output (Pin 7).
NOTE: For the LS7184, the timing of CLK and UP/DN requires that the counter interfacing with LS7184 counts on the
rising edge of the CLK pulses.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS:
PARAMETER
DC Supply Voltage
Voltage at any input
Operating temperature
Storage temperature

SYMBOL
VDD - VSS
VIN
TA
TSTG

VALUE
7.0
VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3
-20 to +85
-55 to +150

UNITS
V
V
°C
°C

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

(Unless otherwise specified VDD = 3V to 5V and TA = -20°C to +85°C)

PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Supply current

SYMBOL
VDD
IDD
IDD

MIN
3.0
-

TYPE
30
110

MAX
5.5
45
150

UNITS
V
µA
µA

Logic 0
Logic 1
Logic float

Vml
Vmh
Vmf

VDD - 0.6
(VDD/2) - 0.5

-

VDD/2

0.6
(VDD/2) + 0.5

V
V
V

Logic 0 input current

Iml
Iml

-

3.0
12.0

5.0
16.0

µA
µA

VDD = 3V
VDD = 5V

Logic 1 input current

Imh
Imh

-

-3.0
-12.0

-5.0
-16.0

µA
µA

VDD = 3V
VDD = 5V

VABl
VABh
IABlk

0.7VDD
-

0

0.3VDD
10

V
V
nA

-

RB

5k

-

10M

ohm

-

Sink current

Iol
Iol

-1.2
-2.5

-1.8
-3.5

-

mA
mA

Vo = 0.5V, VDD = 3V
Vo = 0.5V, VDD = 5V

Source current

Ioh
Ioh

1.2
2.5

1.8
3.5

-

mA
mA

Vo = 2.5V, VDD = 3V
Vo = 4.5V, VDD = 5V

SYMBOL
TOW

MIN
190

TYPE
-

MAX
-

UNITS
ns

TVD
TVD

-

25
50

50
100

ns
ns

VDD = 5V
VDD = 3V

Phase Delay

TPS

TVD + TOW

-

Infinite

s

-

Pulse Width

TPW

2TPS

-

Infinite

s

-

Frequency

fA, B

-

-

1/(2TPW)

Hz

-

Inupt to Output Delay

TDS
TDS

-

200
110

270
150

ns
ns

VDD = 3V
VDD = 5V

MODE input:

A, B inputs:
Logic 0
Logic 1
Input current
RBIAS input:
External resistor

CONDITON
VDD = 3V
VDD = 5V
-

All outputs:

TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = -20°C to +85°C)

PARAMETER
Output Clock Pulse Width
A, B inputs:
Validation Delay

7183/84-012703-2

CONDITON
See Fig. 2

FORWARD
A

REVERSE

TPW
TPS

B

TPS
TDS

UPCLK
(7183)

2

4

1

4

2

TOW

DNCLK
(7183)
CLK
(7184)

2

4

1

4

2

2

4

1

4

2

2

4

1

4

2

UP/DN
(7184)

NOTE: Output clocks labelled 1, 2 and 4 have the following interpretations.
1: Generated in x1, x2 and x4 modes
2: Generated in x2 and x4 modes only
4: Generated in x4 mode only
FIGURE 2. LS7183, LS7184 INPUT/OUTPUT TIMING

A

DIRECTION

FILTER

4

INHIBIT
LOGIC
FILTER

B 5

RBIAS

MUX
AND
BUFFER

1

CURRENT
MIRROR

8

UPCK or CLK

7

DNCK or UP/DN

PULSE
V DD
1M

MODE

MODE
DECODE

6
1M

V DD 2

+V

V SS 3

-V

FIGURE 3. LS7183, LS7184 BLOCK DIAGRAM

The information included herein is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, LSI Computer Systems,
Inc. assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies, nor for
any infringements of patent rights of others which may
result from its use.

7183/84-121508-3

RBIAS vs Tow
10000

RBIAS vs Tow

9000

160

8000

140

7000

120

Tow, us

6000
5000
4000

100
80
60
40

3000

20

2000

0

1000
0

5

10

20

51

100

220

430

1

2

3

5.1

6.8

8.2

10

R, MOhm

750

R, kOhm

Figure 5. Bias resistance vs pulse width. R in M .

Figure 4. Bias resistance vs pulse width. R in k .

SPDT (On - Off - On)

6

ENCODER

A CLOCK

4

B CLOCK

5

1

LS7183

B

DNCK

RBIAS

V DD

V DD
UPCK

A

8

7

5

4

6

40193

ENCODER

CK-DN

Vss

A CLOCK

4

B CLOCK

5

CLK

A
B

LS7184
UP/DN

1

Vss
8

RBIAS

V DD
8

15

7

10

Vss

CK
4516
UP/DN

Vss

3

RB

FIGURE 6A. TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR LS7183 IN x4 MODE

16

2
V DD

MODE

CK-UP

3

RB

+V

16

2

MODE

+V

+V

+V

8

FIGURE 6B*. TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR LS7184N WITH MODE SELECTION
*See NOTE at bottom right of Page 1.

+5V

A1

100k

10k

1 RBIAS

10k

2

ROTARY
ENCODER

B

3
A
GND

10k

10k

4

7183/84-011309-4

2

6

3

A1

B1

6

B 5

4

GND

W1

5

U/D

V SS

MODE

A

8
7

VDD

U/D

LS7184

0.01uF
Part Number:
RE11CT-V1Y12-EF2CS

CLK

DIGITAL
POTENTIOMETER
1 CLK
V DD 8

0.01uF

FIGURE 7. Rotary Encoder Control of Digital Potentiometer

CS

AD5220

7
B1
W1



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