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Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes Mod Chemical Reactions On the Subject of Chemical Reactions Ok, now I just have to add... *BOOM* This module contains: A reaction vessel placed on a magnetic stirrer Three addition consoles above the vessel, only one of which is visible at a time: Red: solids Blue: liquids Yellow: gases Two buttons to switch between the addition consoles, labeled with the corresponding colors A reset button on the right of the magnetic stirrer Press at any time to discard vessel contents And a colored letter display on the left of the magnetic stirrer. Determining the reaction To determine the reaction, take the alphabetic position of the displayed letter. If it is greater than the sum of serial number digits, subtract that sum from it. Now repeatedly add or subtract 8 to your number until it is in the range 1-8. Use the following table to determine your reaction: # Reagents Product Solvent 1 C6H3(COOH)2NO2 + H2NNH2 + Na2S2O4 Luminol Propane-1,2,3triol 2 C3H5(OH)3 + 3 HNO3 + 3 H2SO4 Nitroglycerin None 3 C6H4(CO)2O + 2 C6H5OH + H2SO4 Phenolphthalein Water 4 C6H4(NH2)(COOH) + HCl + NaNO2 + C6H5N(CH3)2 Methyl red Ethanol 5 U3O8 + 6 NH3 + 15 H2 + 12 HF + 3 F2 3 Uranium hexafluoride Nitric acid 6 C6H4(OH)COOH + (CH3CO)2O Aspirin Sulfuric acid 7 C6H2Cl3OH + (COCl)2 + N(CH2CH3)3 TCPO Toluene 8 KIO3 + 2 H2O2 + CH2(COOH)2 + MnCl2 None* Sulfuric acid * The "Briggs-Rauscher reaction" is cyclical and has no real products. When a product is required for calculation, use potassium iodate. If the reaction requires a solvent, add exactly 100ml of the solvent before any other reagents. Doing otherwise will cause a strike. Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes Mod Chemical Reactions Determining product mass Start with the value given by the color of the displayed letter: Red Blue Green Yellow Cyan Orange Magenta White 14 22 3 48 37 19 25 50 Now do these steps in order: Add the number of unlit indicators. If there are two or more ports, multiply by the number of ports. Repeatedly add or subtract 50 until your number is in the range 1-50. Multiply your result by 10. Finally, subtract the number of lit indicators. This number is the mass of the product that you should produce, in g. Calculating reagent amounts First, calculate the molar mass of your product. Divide your product mass by this molar mass. If the product has a factor in front of it in the reaction table, also divide by that factor. Round[1] to 3 digits after the decimal point. This result is your base reagent amount, in mol. Now, for each reagent in your given reaction: For solids: Calculate the molar mass of the reagent. Multiply the molar mass by the base reagent amount. If the reagent has a factor in front of it, multiply by that factor. You now have the mass of this reagent that needs to be added, in g. For liquids: Calculate the molar volume of the reagent. Multiply the molar volume by the base reagent amount. If the reagent has a factor in front of it, multiply by that factor. You now have the volume of this reagent that needs to be added, in ml. For gases: Take the standard molar volume for gases. Multiply the molar volume by the base reagent amount. If the reagent has a factor in front of it, multiply by that factor. You now have the volume of this reagent that needs to be added, in l. Round[1] all resulting amounts to 3 digits after the decimal point. Add the correct amounts of all reagents listed in the reaction, in any order. The module will list all reagents either by chemical formula or by name. Adding a reagent that is not part of the given reaction will cause a strike. Note 1: It is always allowed to add a zero amount of any reagent. This is equivalent to cancelling the input. Note 2: If more than six digits are entered for the amount, the most significant digit will be discarded, e.g. inputting six zeroes will reset the amount to zero. Press the switch on the magnetic stirrer to start the reaction. If not all reagents were added or any reagent amount was incorrect, a strike will be issued and the vessel will be emptied. Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes Mod Chemical Reactions Calculating molar mass and volume Molar mass (for solids and liquids): For each element that appears in the compound's chemical formula, count how many times it appears. Note that, for example, (CH3)2 means "2 instances of CH3", so 2 carbon and 6 hydrogen atoms in total. Multiply each element's count with the atomic weight of that element (bottom number in the periodic table, see appendix A). Then add them all together to get the molar mass of your compound, in g/mol. Note: Keep all decimal digits during this calculation, do not round your numbers. Molar volume for liquids: Divide the molar mass of the compound by the density of the liquid (see compound table below). Round[1] the result to 3 digits after the decimal point. This is the liquid's molar volume, in ml/mol. Molar volume for gases: Gases all have the same standard molar volume of 24.5 l/mol. Chemical compounds Name Benzene-3-nitro1,2-dicarboxylic acid Formula State Density Name Formula State Density C6H3(COOH)2NO2 solid - Hydrazine H2NNH2 liquid 1.02 Luminol C6H3(CONH)2(NH2) - - Na2S2O4 solid - Propane-1,2,3-triol 2-Benzofuran1,3-dione Nitroglycerin Phenolphthalein C3H5(OH)3 liquid 1.26 Sodium dithionite Nitric acid HNO3 liquid 1.51 C6H4(CO)2O solid - Water H2O liquid 1.00 C3H5(ONO2)3 C6H4(CO)C(C6H4OH)2O - - H2SO4 C6H5OH liquid solid 1.83 - 2-Aminobenzoic acid C6H4(NH2)(COOH) solid - HCl gas - Dimethylaniline C6H5N(CH3)2 liquid 0.96 NaNO2 solid - Ethanol C2H5OH C6H4(COOH) (N2)C6H4N(CH3)2 liquid 0.79 Sulfuric acid Phenol Hydrogen chloride Sodium nitrite Urania U3O8 solid - - - Ammonia NH3 gas - 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid C6H4(OH)COOH solid - Hydrogen H2 gas - Acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O liquid 1.08 HF gas - Aspirin 2,4,6Trichlorophenol C6H4(CH3CO)(COOH)O - - F2 gas - C6H2Cl3OH solid - UF6 - - Triethylamine N(CH2CH3)3 liquid 0.73 (COCl)2 liquid 1.48 Toluene C6H5CH3 liquid 0.87 KIO3 solid - TCPO (COOC6H2Cl3)2 - - H2O2 liquid 1.45 Propanedioic acid CH2(COOH)2 solid - Hydrogen fluoride Fluorine Uranium hexafluoride Oxalyl dichloride Potassium iodate Hydrogen peroxide Manganese dichloride MnCl2 solid - Methyl red Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes Mod Chemical Reactions Appendix A: Periodic Table of Elements 1 2 H He 1.01 4.00 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Li Be B C N O F Ne 6.94 9.01 10.8 12.0 14.0 16.0 19.0 20.2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar 23.0 24.3 27.0 28.1 31.0 32.1 35.5 39.9 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 39.1 40.1 45.0 47.9 51.0 52.0 54.9 55.8 58.9 58.7 63.5 65.4 69.7 72.6 74.9 79.0 79.9 83.8 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 85.5 87.6 88.9 91.2 92.9 96.0 98.0 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131 (La) ▼ 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 209 210 222 55 56 Cs Ba 133 137 87 88 Fr Ra 223 226 (Ac) ▼ 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og 267 268 269 270 277 278 281 282 285 286 289 290 293 294 294 (La) ► 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 139 140 141 144 145 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175 (Ac) ► 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr 227 232 231 238 237 244 243 247 247 251 252 257 258 259 266 1: The rounding method to be used is "away from zero", so _.___5 should always be rounded up. Disclaimer: This module is based on real chemistry, but a lot of simplifications and approximations were applied to make it viable for a module. Therefore, these reactions would not work this way in reality, and might blow up in your face. Also, you should probably stop reading this, or the bomb may blow up in your defuser's face.
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