Nikon D750
User Manual: Nikon-D750
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No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual Printed in Thailand En 6MB24611-01 Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Use the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app to view manuals anytime, anywhere on your smartphone or tablet. En D750 Model Name: N1404 To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product. Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: D This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. A This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. 0 This icon marks references to other pages in this manual. Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in bold. Camera Settings The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used. Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Install the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app on your smartphone or tablet to view Nikon digital camera manuals, anytime, anywhere. Nikon Manual Viewer 2 can be downloaded free of charge from the App Store and Google Play. Download of the app and any product manuals requires an Internet connection, for which fees may be levied by your phone or Internet service provider. AFor Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xiii–xvi). Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. DK-21 rubber eyecup (0 107) BF-1B body cap (0 27, 442) D750 camera (0 1) EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (0 25, 26) MH-25a battery charger (comes with either an AC wall adapter or power cable of a type and shape that varies with the country or region of sale; 0 25) DK-5 eyepiece cap (0 107) UC-E17 USB cable (0 266, 271) AN-DC14 strap (0 24) Warranty User’s Manual (this guide) ViewNX 2 installer CD (0 262) Memory cards are sold separately. Cameras purchased in Japan display menus and messages in English and Japanese only; other languages are not supported. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. i Table of Contents Package Contents.......................................................................... i For Your Safety........................................................................... xiii Notices........................................................................................ xvii Wireless ..................................................................................... xxiv Introduction 1 Getting to Know the Camera...................................................... 1 The Camera Body .................................................................................. 1 The Mode Dial ........................................................................................ 6 The Release-Mode Dial........................................................................ 7 The Control Panel.................................................................................. 8 The Viewfinder ..................................................................................... 10 The Information Display ................................................................... 12 The P button ......................................................................................... 16 Using the Tilting Monitor ................................................................. 17 The Multi Selector ............................................................................... 19 Camera Menus ............................................................................ 20 Using Camera Menus......................................................................... 21 First Steps..................................................................................... 24 Basic Photography and Playback 34 “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes)............ 34 Basic Playback............................................................................. 37 Deleting Unwanted Photographs................................................. 38 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) 41 k Portrait ...................................................................................... 42 l Landscape................................................................................ 42 p Child........................................................................................... 42 m Sports......................................................................................... 42 ii n Close Up................................................................................... o Night Portrait ......................................................................... r Night Landscape................................................................... s Party/Indoor ........................................................................... t Beach/Snow............................................................................ u Sunset ....................................................................................... v Dusk/Dawn ............................................................................. w Pet Portrait.............................................................................. x Candlelight ............................................................................... y Blossom .................................................................................... z Autumn Colors....................................................................... 0 Food ........................................................................................... Special Effects % Night Vision ............................................................................ g Color Sketch.......................................................................... i Miniature Effect ................................................................... u Selective Color....................................................................... 1 Silhouette ................................................................................ 2 High Key................................................................................... 3 Low Key.................................................................................... Options Available in Live View ...................................................... Live View Photography Focus ....................................................................................................... Manual Focus ....................................................................................... Using the P Button............................................................................. The Live View Display: Live View Photography ....................... The Information Display: Live View Photography .................. Movie Live View 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 50 54 57 60 61 63 64 66 Indices..................................................................................................... 70 Using the P Button............................................................................. 71 The Live View Display: Movie Live View ..................................... 74 iii The Information Display: Movie Live View................................. 75 Image Area............................................................................................. 76 Taking Photos During Movie Live View ...................................... 77 Viewing Movies........................................................................... 79 Editing Movies ............................................................................ 81 Trimming Movies ................................................................................ 81 Saving Selected Frames.................................................................... 86 P, S, A, and M Modes 88 P: Programmed Auto.......................................................................... 89 S: Shutter-Priority Auto...................................................................... 90 A: Aperture-Priority Auto .................................................................. 91 M: Manual ............................................................................................... 93 Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) ................................. 95 User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes 99 Saving User Settings .......................................................................... 99 Recalling User Settings................................................................... 101 Resetting User Settings.................................................................. 101 Release Mode 103 Choosing a Release Mode...................................................... 103 Self-Timer Mode (E) ............................................................... 106 Mirror up Mode (V).............................................................. 109 Image Recording Options 110 Image Area................................................................................ 110 Image Quality and Size........................................................... 115 Image Quality .................................................................................... 115 Image Size........................................................................................... 118 Using Two Memory Cards ...................................................... 119 iv Focus 120 Autofocus .................................................................................. 120 Autofocus Mode................................................................................ 121 AF-Area Mode .................................................................................... 123 Focus Point Selection...................................................................... 127 Focus Lock........................................................................................... 129 Manual Focus ............................................................................ 132 ISO Sensitivity 134 Auto ISO Sensitivity Control .................................................. 136 Exposure 139 Metering .................................................................................... 139 Autoexposure Lock.................................................................. 141 Exposure Compensation ........................................................ 143 White Balance 145 Fine-Tuning White Balance .................................................... 149 Choosing a Color Temperature ............................................. 152 Preset Manual ........................................................................... 155 Viewfinder Photography................................................................ 155 Live View (Spot White Balance) ................................................... 159 Managing Presets ............................................................................. 162 Image Enhancement 165 Picture Controls........................................................................ 165 Selecting a Picture Control............................................................ 165 Modifying Picture Controls ........................................................... 167 Creating Custom Picture Controls.............................................. 170 Sharing Custom Picture Controls................................................ 173 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows .................... 175 Active D-Lighting.............................................................................. 175 High Dynamic Range (HDR).......................................................... 177 v Flash Photography 180 Using the Built-in Flash .......................................................... 180 Auto Pop-up Modes ........................................................................ 180 Manual Pop-up Modes................................................................... 182 Flash Compensation ............................................................... 188 FV Lock ...................................................................................... 190 Remote Control Photography 193 Using an Optional ML-L3 Remote Control.......................... 193 Wireless Remote Controllers ................................................. 197 WR-1 Wireless Remote Controllers ............................................ 197 WR-R10/WR-T10 Wireless Remote Controllers...................... 197 Other Shooting Options Viewfinder Photography: The P Button.............................. Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings .................. Bracketing................................................................................. Multiple Exposure ................................................................... Interval Timer Photography.................................................. Time-Lapse Photography ...................................................... Non-CPU Lenses....................................................................... Location Data ........................................................................... More on Playback 198 198 199 202 216 222 229 235 239 241 Viewing Pictures ...................................................................... 241 Full-Frame Playback ........................................................................ 241 Thumbnail Playback........................................................................ 243 Calendar Playback............................................................................ 244 The P Button ...................................................................................... 245 Photo Information................................................................... 246 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom................................. 255 Protecting Photographs from Deletion .............................. 257 vi Deleting Photographs............................................................. 258 Full-Frame, Thumbnail, and Calendar Playback.................... 258 The Playback Menu.......................................................................... 260 Connections 262 Installing ViewNX 2.................................................................. 262 Using ViewNX 2 ........................................................................ 266 Copy Pictures to the Computer................................................... 266 Ethernet and Wireless Networks................................................. 269 Printing Photographs.............................................................. 271 Connecting the Printer ................................................................... 271 Printing Pictures One at a Time ................................................... 272 Printing Multiple Pictures .............................................................. 274 Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set...................................... 275 Viewing Photographs on TV .................................................. 277 HDMI Options .................................................................................... 278 Wi-Fi 281 What Wi-Fi Can Do for You..................................................... 281 Accessing the Camera ............................................................. 282 WPS (Android Only) ......................................................................... 284 PIN Entry (Android Only)................................................................ 285 SSID (Android and iOS)................................................................... 286 Selecting Pictures for Upload ................................................ 289 Selecting Individual Pictures for Upload.................................. 289 Selecting Multiple Pictures for Upload ..................................... 291 Menu Guide 292 Defaults ...................................................................................... 292 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ......................... 300 Playback Menu Options ................................................................. 300 Playback Folder ........................................................................ 300 Hide Image................................................................................. 301 Playback Display Options ..................................................... 302 vii Copy Image(s)........................................................................... 303 Image Review ........................................................................... 307 After Delete ............................................................................... 307 Rotate Tall .................................................................................. 308 Slide Show ................................................................................. 308 C The Photo Shooting Menu: Photo Shooting Options ................................................... 310 Photo Shooting Menu Options ................................................... 310 Reset Photo Shooting Menu ............................................... 311 Storage Folder.......................................................................... 311 File Naming ............................................................................... 313 Color Space ............................................................................... 314 Vignette Control...................................................................... 315 Auto Distortion Control ........................................................ 316 Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) ................................ 317 High ISO NR ............................................................................... 317 1 The Movie Shooting Menu: Movie Shooting Options................................................... 318 Movie Shooting Menu Options................................................... 318 Reset Movie Shooting Menu............................................... 318 Destination................................................................................ 319 Frame Size/Frame Rate ......................................................... 319 Movie Quality ........................................................................... 320 Microphone Sensitivity ......................................................... 320 Frequency Response.............................................................. 320 Wind Noise Reduction........................................................... 321 White Balance........................................................................... 321 Set Picture Control.................................................................. 321 Movie ISO Sensitivity Settings............................................ 322 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings........... 323 Custom Settings ............................................................................... 324 Reset Custom Settings .......................................................... 326 viii a: Autofocus ....................................................................................326 a1: AF-C Priority Selection .................................................... 326 a2: AF-S Priority Selection..................................................... 327 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On ....................................... 328 a4: Focus Point Illumination ................................................ 329 a5: AF Point Illumination....................................................... 329 a6: Focus Point Wrap-Around ............................................. 330 a7: Number of Focus Points................................................. 330 a8: Store Points by Orientation........................................... 331 a9: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator......................................... 332 b: Metering/Exposure..................................................................333 b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value.............................................. 333 b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl .......................................... 333 b3: Easy Exposure Compensation ..................................... 334 b4: Matrix Metering ................................................................ 335 b5: Center-Weighted Area ................................................... 335 b6: Fine-tune Optimal Exposure ........................................ 336 c: Timers/AE Lock ..........................................................................336 c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L......................................... 336 c2: Standby timer..................................................................... 336 c3: Self-Timer............................................................................. 337 c4: Monitor off Delay .............................................................. 337 c5: Remote on Duration (ML-L3) ........................................ 337 d: Shooting/Display......................................................................338 d1: Beep ...................................................................................... 338 d2: Continuous Low-Speed ................................................. 338 d3: Max. Continuous Release .............................................. 339 d4: Exposure Delay Mode..................................................... 339 d5: Flash Warning.................................................................... 339 d6: File Number Sequence................................................... 340 d7: Viewfinder Grid Display ................................................. 341 d8: Easy ISO................................................................................ 341 d9: Information Display......................................................... 341 d10: LCD Illumination ............................................................ 342 ix d11: MB-D16 Battery Type ................................................... 343 d12: Battery Order................................................................... 344 e: Bracketing/Flash....................................................................... 345 e1: Flash Sync Speed.............................................................. 345 e2: Flash Shutter Speed ........................................................ 346 e3: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash.......................................... 347 e4: Exposure Comp. for Flash ............................................. 353 e5: Modeling Flash.................................................................. 353 e6: Auto Bracketing Set......................................................... 353 e7: Bracketing Order .............................................................. 354 f: Controls ........................................................................................ 354 f1: OK Button............................................................................. 354 f2: Assign Fn Button ............................................................... 356 f3: Assign Preview Button .................................................... 361 f4: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button ................................................ 361 f5: Customize Command Dials ........................................... 363 f6: Release Button to Use Dial............................................. 365 f7: Slot Empty Release Lock................................................. 365 f8: Reverse Indicators............................................................. 366 f9: Assign Movie Record Button......................................... 366 f10: Assign MB-D16 4 Button............................................. 367 f11: Assign Remote (WR) Fn Button.................................. 368 g: Movie............................................................................................ 370 g1: Assign Fn Button.............................................................. 370 g2: Assign Preview Button................................................... 372 g3: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button ............................................... 373 g4: Assign Shutter Button .................................................... 373 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup........................................ 374 Setup Menu Options....................................................................... 374 Format Memory Card ............................................................ 375 Monitor Brightness................................................................. 376 Monitor Color Balance........................................................... 377 Image Dust Off Ref Photo .................................................... 378 Flicker Reduction..................................................................... 380 x Time Zone and Date ............................................................... 381 Language.................................................................................... 381 Auto Image Rotation .............................................................. 382 Battery Info ................................................................................ 383 Image Comment...................................................................... 384 Copyright Information........................................................... 385 Save/Load Settings ................................................................. 386 Virtual Horizon.......................................................................... 388 AF Fine-tune .............................................................................. 389 Eye-Fi Upload ............................................................................ 391 Conformity Marking ............................................................... 392 Firmware Version..................................................................... 392 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies .......... 393 Retouch Menu Options .................................................................. 393 Creating Retouched Copies .......................................................... 395 D-Lighting .................................................................................. 397 Red-Eye Correction ................................................................. 398 Trim............................................................................................... 399 Monochrome ............................................................................ 400 Filter Effects ............................................................................... 401 Color Balance ............................................................................ 402 Image Overlay........................................................................... 403 NEF (RAW) Processing............................................................ 406 Resize ........................................................................................... 408 Quick Retouch .......................................................................... 411 Straighten................................................................................... 411 Distortion Control.................................................................... 412 Fisheye......................................................................................... 413 Color Outline ............................................................................. 413 Color Sketch .............................................................................. 414 Perspective Control ................................................................ 415 Miniature Effect ........................................................................ 416 Selective Color.......................................................................... 417 Side-by-side Comparison ..................................................... 419 xi O My Menu/m Recent Settings............................................ 421 Recent Settings ................................................................................. 425 Technical Notes 426 Compatible Lenses.................................................................. 426 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) ...................................... 433 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS).............................. 433 Other Accessories .................................................................... 441 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter .................... 445 Caring for the Camera ............................................................ 447 Storage................................................................................................. 447 Cleaning............................................................................................... 447 The Low-Pass Filter.......................................................................... 448 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions .................... 455 Available Settings.................................................................... 460 Exposure Program (Mode P) .................................................. 462 Troubleshooting...................................................................... 463 Battery/Display.................................................................................. 463 Shooting (All Modes) ...................................................................... 464 Shooting (P, S, A, M) .......................................................................... 467 Playback............................................................................................... 468 Wi-Fi (Wireless Networks).............................................................. 469 Miscellaneous.................................................................................... 469 Error Messages......................................................................... 470 Specifications ........................................................................... 477 Approved Memory Cards....................................................... 491 Memory Card Capacity ........................................................... 492 Battery Life................................................................................ 494 Lenses That May Block the Built-in Flash and AF-Assist Illuminator........................................................................... 496 Index .......................................................................................... 501 xii For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all A warnings before using this Nikon product. ❚❚ WARNINGS A Keep the sun out of the frame A Turn off immediately in the event of Keep the sun well out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame could cause a fire. A Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. A Using the viewfinder diopter adjustment control When operating the viewfinder diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikonauthorized service center for inspection. A Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. A Keep out of reach of children Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this equipment, consult a physician immediately. xiii xiv A Do not disassemble A Observe caution when using the flash Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. A Do not place the strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. A Do not remain in contact with the camera, battery, or charger for extended periods while the devices are on or in use Parts of the device become hot. Leaving the device in direct contact with the skin for extended periods may result in low-temperature burns. A Do not leave the product where it will be exposed to extremely high temperatures, such as in an enclosed automobile or in direct sunlight Failure to observe this precaution could cause damage or fire. A Do not aim a flash at the operator of a motor vehicle Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents. • Using the camera with the flash in close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns. • Using the flash close to the subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. The flash should be no less than one meter (3 ft 4 in.) from the subject. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants. A Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. A Do not carry tripods with a lens or camera attached You could trip or accidentally strike others, resulting in injury. A Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak, overheat, rupture, or catch fire if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not short or disassemble the battery. • Do not expose the battery or the camera in which it is inserted to powerful physical shocks. • Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. • Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. • Do not immerse in or expose to water. • Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. • Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. • When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place. • The battery may be hot immediately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before removing the battery turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. A Observe proper precautions when handling the charger • Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction due to fire or electric shock. • Do not short the charger terminals. Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger. • Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in fire. xv • Do not handle the power cable or go near the charger during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. • Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or expose it to heat or flame. Should the insulation be damaged and the wires become exposed, take the power cable to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock. • Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction due to fire or electric shock. • Do not use with travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one voltage to another or with DCto-AC inverters. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the product or cause overheating or fire. xvi A Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. A CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CDROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. A Follow the directions of airline and hospital personnel This camera transmits radio frequencies that could interfere with medical equipment or aircraft navigation. Disable the wireless network feature and remove all wireless accessories from the camera before boarding an aircraft, and turn the camera off during take off and landing. In medical facilities, follow staff instructions regarding the use of wireless devices. Notices • No part of the manuals included with • Nikon will not be held liable for any this product may be reproduced, damages resulting from the use of transmitted, transcribed, stored in a this product. retrieval system, or translated into • While every effort has been made to any language in any form, by any ensure that the information in these means, without Nikon’s prior written manuals is accurate and complete, permission. we would appreciate it were you to • Nikon reserves the right to change bring any errors or omissions to the the appearance and specifications attention of the Nikon of the hardware and software representative in your area (address described in these manuals at any provided separately). time and without prior notice. Notice for Customers in Canada CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B Notices for Customers in Europe CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent negative consequences for human health and the environment that might result from incorrect disposal. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • All batteries, whether marked with this symbol or not, are designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. xvii Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. Power Cable At voltages over AC 125 V (U.S.A. only): The power cable must be rated for the voltage in use, be at least AWG no. 18 gauge, and have SVG insulation or better with a NEMA 6P-15 plug rated for AC 250 V 15 A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable CAUTIONS protection against harmful Modifications interference in a residential The FCC requires the user be notified installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio that any changes or modifications frequency energy and, if not installed made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon and used in accordance with the Corporation may void the user’s instructions, may cause harmful authority to operate the equipment. interference to radio communications. However, there is Interface Cables no guarantee that interference will Use the interface cables sold or not occur in a particular installation. If provided by Nikon for your this equipment does cause harmful equipment. Using other interface interference to radio or television cables may exceed the limits of Class reception, which can be determined B Part 15 of the FCC rules. by turning the equipment off and on, Notice for Customers in the State of California the user is encouraged to try to WARNING: Handling the cord on this correct the interference by one or product may expose you to lead, a more of the following measures: chemical known to the State of • Reorient or relocate the receiving California to cause birth defects or antenna. • Increase the separation between the other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, outlet on a circuit different from that Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. to which the receiver is connected. Tel.: 631-547-4200 • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. xviii Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied • Cautions on certain copies and reproductions or reproduced The government has issued cautions Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government on copies or reproductions of bonds, or local government bonds, securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift even if such copies or reproductions certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or are stamped “Sample.” coupon tickets, except when a The copying or reproduction of minimum of necessary copies are to paper money, coins, or securities be provided for business use by a which are circulated in a foreign company. Also, do not copy or country is prohibited. reproduce passports issued by the Unless the prior permission of the government, licenses issued by public government has been obtained, the agencies and private groups, ID cards, copying or reproduction of unused and tickets, such as passes and meal postage stamps or post cards issued coupons. by the government is prohibited. • Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government copyrighted creative works such as and of certified documents books, music, paintings, woodcuts, stipulated by law is prohibited. prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. xix Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility. Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset manual (0 162). Before discarding the camera or transferring ownership to another person, you should also use the Wi-Fi > Network settings > Reset network settings (0 288) and Network > Network settings options in the camera setup menu to delete any personal network information. For more information on the Network menu, see the documentation provided with the optional communication unit. Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices. xx AVC Patent Portfolio License THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE http://www.mpegla.com xxi Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry. The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking. For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer. xxii D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. THE USE OF NON-NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY. A Before Taking Important Pictures Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. A Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: • For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/ xxiii Wireless This product, which contains encryption software developed in the United States, is controlled by the United States Export Administration Regulations and may not be exported or re-exported to any country to which the United States embargoes goods. The following countries are currently subject to embargo: Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria. The use of wireless devices may be prohibited in some countries or regions. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative before using the wireless features of this product outside the country of purchase. Notices for Customers in the U. S. A. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Co-location This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 xxiv Notices for Customers in Canada This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. FCC/IC RF Exposure Statement The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power wireless devices. There is no proof, however, that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power Wireless devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure of low-level RF that does not produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low-level RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. The D750, which is equipped with a LBWA1U5YR1 (FCC ID:VPYLBYR650 / IC ID:772C-LBYR650) wireless LAN module, has been tested and found to comply with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines in Supplement C to OET65 and RSS-102 of the IC radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules. Please refer to the SAR test report that was uploaded to FCC website. xxv Notices for Customers in Europe Hereby, Nikon Corporation, declares that the D750 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_D750.pdf Notice for Customers in Singapore Trade Name: Model: D750 This device complies with radio-frequency regulations. The content of certification labels not affixed to the device is given below. Complies with IDA Standards DA104328 Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information. • Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized access even when security is enabled. xxvi Introduction Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body 7 8 9 10 11 6 12 5 4 4 3 2 1 1 Accessory shoe (for optional flash unit)...............................................433 2 Release mode dial ..................7, 103 3 Release mode dial lock release ......................................7, 103 4 Eyelet for camera strap 5 Mode dial lock release.............6, 34 6 Mode dial....................................6, 34 7 Z/Q button Metering .................................140 Formatting memory cards...375 13 15 14 Movie-record button ................... 68 Sub-command dial .................... 363 Power switch ............................. 5, 28 Shutter-release button....... 36, 373 E button Exposure compensation..... 143 Two-button reset ................. 199 13 Focal plane mark (E) ............... 133 14 Main command dial................... 363 15 Control panel....................................8 8 9 10 11 12 1 The Camera Body (Continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 13 12 11 10 9 7 14 15 16 17 18 8 1 Built-in flash................................. 180 2 M/Y button Flash mode.................... 180, 182 Flash compensation ............ 188 3 Infrared receiver (front)............. 194 4 Cover for accessory terminal ... 443 5 Audio connector cover........73, 443 6 HDMI/USB connector cover........................... 266, 271, 277 7 Lens release button.......................33 8 AF-mode button...57, 59, 121, 125 9 Focus-mode selector ...57, 120, 132 10 Lens mounting mark ....................27 11 D button Bracketing............ 203, 208, 212 12 Mirror.................................... 109, 451 13 Meter coupling lever ................. 480 14 Accessory terminal..................... 443 15 Headphone connector.................73 16 Connector for external microphone..........................73, 443 17 HDMI connector ......................... 277 18 USB connector Connecting to a computer......................... 266 Connecting to a printer ...... 271 A Close the Connector Cover Close the connector cover when the connectors are not in use. Foreign matter in the connectors can interfere with data transfer. 2 1 2 1 3 4 13 14 12 11 5 6 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 Stereo microphone........68, 71, 320 CPU contacts Lens mount ........................... 27, 133 Contact cover for optional MB-D16 battery pack................................441 Tripod socket AF coupling Fn button.....................114, 356, 370 Battery-chamber cover latch ..... 26 7 Battery-chamber cover ............... 26 Power connector cover ............. 445 Memory card slot cover .............. 26 Pv button ................70, 92, 361, 372 AF-assist illuminator .................. 332 Self-timer lamp ........................... 107 Red-eye reduction lamp ... 181, 183 14 Body cap .................................... i, 442 9 10 11 12 13 3 The Camera Body (Continued) 1 2 3 4 5 21 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 13 11 12 Viewfinder eyepiece ..............10, 29 14 Tilting monitor ...............................17 Viewing settings......................12 Rubber eyecup ............................ 107 Live view............................. 54, 66 Diopter adjustment control ........29 Viewing pictures......................37 A button Full-frame playback............. 241 Using the AE/AF lock 15 P button button....... 129, 141, 361, 373 Changing shooting R (info) button................ 12, 64, 75 settings................................ 198 Multi selector...........................19, 21 Changing settings during live J (OK) button ...............19, 21, 354 view/movie recording ... 61, 71 Retouching pictures ............ 396 Focus selector lock ..................... 127 Memory card access lamp..36, 225 16 W/S button Playback zoom out/ Infrared receiver (rear)............... 194 thumbnails ................ 243, 244 Live view selector ISO sensitivity........................ 134 Live view photography..........54 Auto ISO sensitivity Movie live view ........................66 control ................................. 136 a button .................................54, 66 Two-button reset ................. 199 Speaker ............................................80 17 X/T button 19 G button Playback zoom in..................255 Menu ................................ 20, 300 Image quality/size.......116, 118 20 K button 18 L/U button Playback........................... 37, 241 Help............................................ 21 21 O/Q button Protect.....................................257 Delete............................... 38, 258 White balance Formatting memory cards.... 375 ....................146, 149, 154, 156 A LCD Illuminators Rotating the power switch Power switch toward D activates the standby timer and control panel backlight (LCD illuminator), allowing the display to be read in the dark. After the power switch is released and returns to the ON position, the illuminators will remain lit for six seconds while the standby timer is active or until the shutter is released or the power switch is rotated toward D again. A The Speaker Do not place the speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices. Failure to observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on the magnetic devices. 5 The Mode Dial The camera offers the modes listed below. To choose a mode, press the mode dial lock release and rotate the mode dial. Mode dial Mode dial lock release e, f, g, and h modes: • e—Programmed auto (0 89) • f—Shutter-priority auto (0 90) • g—Aperture-priority auto (0 91) • h—Manual (0 93) Auto modes: • i Auto (0 34) • j Auto (flash off) (0 34) Scene modes (0 41) j and k modes (0 99) Special effects modes (0 46) 6 A Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU (0 427) lenses can be used only in modes A and M. Selecting another mode when a non-CPU lens is attached disables the shutter release. The Release-Mode Dial To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting (0 103). Release mode dial lock release Release mode dial 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 S Single frame.............................103 T Continuous low speed ........103 U Continuous high speed.......103 J Quiet shutter-release ............103 7 5 M Qc (quiet continuous) shutter-release........................... 103 6 E Self-timer........................ 103, 106 7 V Mirror up..................... 104, 109 7 The Control Panel 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 1 Shutter speed ..........................90, 93 5 Aperture stop indicator ......92, 431 Exposure compensation 6 Aperture (f-number).............. 91, 93 value............................................. 143 Aperture (number of Flash compensation value........ 188 stops)......................................92, 431 White balance fine-tuning ....... 150 Bracketing increment....... 204, 209 Color temperature............. 145, 154 Number of shots in ADL White balance preset bracketing sequence................ 212 number ........................................ 155 Number of shots per Number of shots in exposure and interval......................................... 225 flash bracketing sequence ...... 203 Maximum aperture (non-CPU Number of shots in WB bracketing lenses).......................................... 238 sequence ..................................... 208 PC mode indicator ..................... 444 Number of intervals for interval 7 Memory card indicator timer photography ................... 225 (Slot 1)....................................31, 376 Focal length (non-CPU 8 Memory card indicator lenses) .......................................... 238 (Slot 2)....................................31, 376 2 ISO sensitivity indicator ............ 134 9 Exposure compensation Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ...................................... 144 indicator ...................................... 137 10 Flash compensation 3 Metering ....................................... 140 indicator ...................................... 189 4 ISO sensitivity .............................. 134 Autofocus mode ......................... 121 8 11 12 16 17 13 14 15 18 19 11 Wi-Fi indicator .............................288 18 Number of exposures remaining...................................... 31 12 Flash sync indicator....................345 Number of shots remaining before 13 Exposure/bracketing indicator memory buffer fills .......... 105, 492 Exposure ................................... 94 AF-area mode indicator ............ 126 Exposure compensation .....143 Preset manual white balance Exposure/flash bracketing...203 recording indicator ................... 157 White balance bracketing...208 Time-lapse recording ADL bracketing......................212 indicator ...................................... 233 14 Exposure/flash bracketing Manual lens number.................. 238 indicator.......................................203 Capture mode indicator............ 444 WB bracketing indicator ...........208 HDMI-CEC connection ADL bracketing indicator..........212 indicator ..................................... 280 15 Battery indicator ........................... 30 19 “k” (appears when memory 16 Multiple exposure indicator.....217 remains for over 1000 17 Color temperature indicator ....152 exposures)..................................... 31 Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes. A Camera Off Display If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted, the memory card icon and number of exposures remaining will be displayed (some memory cards may in rare cases only display this information when the camera is on). Control panel 9 The Viewfinder 6 7 8 9 1 2 10 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 16 24 25 17 26 18 19 20 21 27 28 29 30 31 22 23 32 1 Special effects mode 6 Framing grid (displayed when On indicator .........................................46 is selected for Custom Setting d7, Viewfinder grid display)... 341 2 Monochrome indicator (displayed in % mode or when the 7 Focus points.........36, 127, 329, 330 Monochrome Picture Control or AF-area mode.............................. 126 a Picture Control based on 8 + NEF (RAW) indicator .............. 357 Monochrome is 9 1.2× DX crop................................ 111 selected) ................................47, 165 10 Roll indicator 3 AF area brackets.............29, 35, 247 (portrait orientation)................ 359 4 Low battery warning ....................30 11 Roll indicator 5 “No memory card” indicator.......33 (landscape orientation) ........... 359 10 25 Flash sync indicator.................... 345 26 Aperture stop indicator...... 92, 431 27 Exposure indicator ....................... 94 Exposure compensation display.......................................... 143 28 Flash compensation indicator ..................................... 188 17 29 Exposure compensation indicator ...................................... 144 30 Auto ISO sensitivity 18 indicator ...................................... 137 19 31 ISO sensitivity .............................. 134 20 AF-area mode..................... 123, 125 32 Number of exposures remaining...................................... 31 Number of shots remaining before 21 memory buffer fills .......... 105, 492 22 Preset manual white balance recording indicator ................... 157 Exposure compensation 23 value ............................................. 143 24 Flash compensation value........ 188 Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes. 12 13 14 15 16 Focus indicator ............ 36, 129, 133 Metering ..............................139, 140 Autoexposure (AE) lock .............141 Flexible program indicator ......... 89 Shutter speed ..........................90, 93 Autofocus mode.................120, 121 Aperture (f-number) ..............91, 93 Aperture (number of stops) ..................................... 92, 431 HDR indicator...............................178 ADL indicator ...............................176 Exposure/flash bracketing indicator.......................................203 WB bracketing indicator ...........208 ADL bracketing indicator..........212 ISO sensitivity indicator.............134 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures)..................................... 31 Flash-ready indicator .......... 40, 339 FV lock indicator..........................191 D No Battery When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted. D The Control Panel and Viewfinder Displays The brightness of the control panel and viewfinder displays varies with temperature, and the response times of the displays may drop at low temperatures. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. 11 The Information Display Press the R button to display shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, AF-area mode, and other shooting information in the monitor. R button 12 3 4 5 6 25 24 23 22 21 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 19 1 2 3 4 12 18 17 Shooting mode ..... 6, 34, 41, 46, 88 Flexible program indicator..........89 Flash sync indicator.................... 345 Shutter speed ..........................90, 93 Number of shots in exposure and flash bracketing sequence ...... 203 Number of shots in WB bracketing sequence ..................................... 208 Focal length (non-CPU lenses) .......................................... 235 16 15 14 13 5 Aperture stop indicator ......92, 431 6 Aperture (f-number).............. 91, 93 Aperture (number of stops)......................................92, 431 Bracketing increment....... 204, 209 Number of shots in ADL bracketing sequence................ 212 Maximum aperture (non-CPU lenses).......................................... 238 7 Exposure indicator........................ 94 Exposure compensation display ..........................................143 Bracketing progress indicator Exposure and flash bracketing...........................203 WB bracketing.......................208 8 Picture Control indicator...........166 9 White balance..............................146 White balance fine-tuning indicator.......................................150 10 HDR indicator...............................178 HDR strength ...............................178 Multiple exposure indicator.....219 11 “Beep” indicator ..........................338 12 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures)..................................... 31 13 Image comment indicator........384 14 Copyright information .............. 385 15 “Clock not set” indicator .... 15, 381 16 Image quality .............................. 116 Role played by card in slot 2 .... 119 17 Image size..................................... 118 18 Autofocus mode ......................... 121 19 Pv button assignment ............... 361 20 Active D-Lighting indicator...... 176 21 Release mode ..........................7, 103 Continuous shooting speed..... 338 22 Image area indicator.................. 112 23 Metering ....................................... 139 24 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator ...................................... 203 WB bracketing indicator ........... 208 ADL bracketing indicator.......... 212 25 ADL bracketing amount............ 213 A Turning the Monitor Off To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button again or press the shutter-release button halfway. The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for about 10 seconds. 13 The Information Display (Continued) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 43 42 41 35 40 36 39 38 37 26 Wi-Fi connection indicator....... 288 36 Number of exposures Eye-Fi connection indicator ..... 392 remaining ......................................31 Time-lapse recording 27 Satellite signal indicator ........... 240 indicator ...................................... 233 28 Long exposure noise reduction indicator ...................................... 317 37 Fn button assignment ............... 356 29 Vignette control indicator ........ 315 38 AE-L/AF-L button assignment ... 361 30 Auto distortion control ............. 316 39 AF-area mode indicator............ 126 31 Exposure delay mode................ 339 40 Flash mode ......................... 180, 182 32 Interval timer indicator ............. 222 41 FV lock indicator ......................... 191 Time-lapse indicator.................. 229 42 Flash compensation Remote control mode indicator ...................................... 188 (ML-L3)......................................... 193 Flash compensation value ....... 188 33 MB-D16 battery type display... 344 43 Exposure compensation MB-D16 battery indicator......... 343 indicator ...................................... 144 Exposure compensation 34 Camera battery indicator.............30 value............................................. 143 35 ISO sensitivity indicator ............ 134 ISO sensitivity .............................. 134 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ...................................... 137 Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes. 14 A See Also For information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 337). For information on changing the color of the lettering in the information display, see Custom Setting d9 (Information display, 0 341). A The Y (“Clock Not Set”) Icon The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional power connector and AC adapter (0 441). Two days of charging will power the clock for about three months. If the camera displays a warning stating that the clock is reset and a Y icon flashes in the information display, the clock has been reset and the date and time recorded with new photographs will not be correct. Use the Time zone and date > Date and time option in the setup menu to set the clock to the correct time and date (0 28, 381). The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary. 15 The P button Use the P button for quick access to frequently-used settings in playback mode (0 245) and during viewfinder (0 198) and live view photography (0 61) and movie live view (0 71). P button 16 Viewfinder photography Playback Live view photography Movie live view Using the Tilting Monitor The monitor can be angled and rotated as shown below. Approx. 75 ° Approx. 90 ° Normal use: The monitor is normally used in storage position. Low-angle shots: Take shots with the camera held low. High-angle shots: Take shots with the camera held high. 17 D Using the Monitor Rotate the monitor gently within the limits shown on page 17. Do not use force. Failure to observe these precautions could damage the camera or monitor. If the camera is mounted on a tripod, care should be taken to ensure that the monitor does not contact the tripod. Do not lift or carry the camera by the monitor. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera. If the monitor is not being used to take photographs, return it to the storage position. Do not touch the area to the rear of the monitor or allow liquid to contact the inner surface. Failure to observe these precautions could cause product malfunction. Be particularly careful not to touch this area. 18 The Multi Selector In this manual, operations using the multi selector are represented by 1, 3, 4, and 2 icons. 1: Press the multi selector up J button 4: Press the multi selector left 2: Press the multi selector right 3: Press the multi selector down 19 Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 300) • C: Photo Shooting (0 310) • 1: Movie Shooting (0 318) • A: Custom Settings (0 323) • B: Setup (0 374) • N: Retouch (0 393) • O/m: MY MENU or RECENT SETTINGS (defaults to MY MENU; 0 421) Slider shows position in current menu. Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu. Help icon (0 21) 20 Using Camera Menus ❚❚ Menu Controls The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item Cancel and return to previous menu Select highlighted item or display sub-menu Move cursor down A The d (Help) Icon If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L (U) button. A description of the currently selected option or menu will be displayed while the button is pressed. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display. L (U) button 21 ❚❚ Navigating the Menus Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. Press the G button to display the menus. G button 2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 3 Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. 4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. 22 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. 6 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. Note the following: • Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. • While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J. • To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. 23 First Steps Follow the seven steps below to ready the camera for use. 1 Attach the strap. Attach the strap as shown. Repeat for the second eyelet. 24 2 Charge the battery. Insert the battery and plug the charger in (depending on the country or region, the charger comes with either an AC wall adapter or a power cable). An exhausted battery will fully charge in about two hours and 35 minutes. • AC wall adapter: Insert the AC wall adapter into the charger AC inlet (q). Slide the AC wall adapter latch as shown (w) and rotate the adapter 90 ° to fix it in place (e). Insert the battery and plug the charger in. AC wall adapter latch 90 ° • Power cable: After connecting the power cable with the plug in the orientation shown, insert the battery and plug the cable in. The CHARGE lamp will flash while the battery charges. Battery charging Charging complete 25 3 Insert the battery and memory card. Before inserting or removing the battery or memory cards, confirm that power switch is in the OFF position. Insert the battery in the orientation shown, using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the battery in place when the battery is fully inserted. Battery latch If you are using only one memory card, insert it into slot 1 (0 31). Slide the memory card in until it clicks into place. A The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiii–xvi and 457–459 of this manual. 26 4 Attach a lens. Be careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens or body cap is removed. The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-S NIKKOR 24– 85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR. Remove the camera body cap M M/A Remove the rear lens cap OFF ON Mounting mark (camera) Align the mounting marks Mounting mark (lens) M M/A OFF ON Rotate the lens as shown until it clicks into place Be sure to remove the lens cap before taking pictures. 27 5 Turn the camera on. Power switch The control panel will light. If this is the first time the camera has been turned on, a language-selection dialog will be displayed. Control panel A Image Sensor Cleaning The camera vibrates the low-pass filter covering the image sensor to remove dust when the camera is turned on or off (0 448). 6 Choose a language and Move cursor up set the camera clock. J button: select Use the multi selector and highlighted item J button to select a Select highlighted language and set the item or display subcamera clock. When menu setting the camera clock, Move cursor down you will be prompted to choose a time zone, date format, and daylight saving time option before setting the time and date; note that the camera uses a 24-hour clock. Language and date/time settings can be changed at any time using the Language (0 381) and Time zone and date (0 381) options in the setup menu. 28 7 Focus the viewfinder. Rotate the diopter adjustment control until the AF area brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. AF area brackets Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus The camera is now ready for use. Proceed to page 34 for information on taking photographs. 29 ❚❚ Battery Level The battery level is shown in the control panel and viewfinder. Control panel Control panel L K J I H 30 Viewfinder Viewfinder Description — Battery fully charged. — — Battery partially discharged. — d H d (flashes) (flashes) Low battery. Charge battery or ready spare battery. Shutter release disabled. Charge or exchange battery. ❚❚ Number of Exposures Remaining The camera has two memory card slots: slot 1 and slot 2. Slot 1 is for the main card; the card in slot 2 plays a backup or secondary role. If the default setting of Overflow is selected for Role played by card in Slot 2 (0 119) when two memory cards are inserted, the card in slot 2 will only be used when the card in slot 1 is full. The control panel shows the slot or slots that currently hold a memory card (the example at right shows the icons displayed when a card is inserted in each slot). If the memory card is full or locked or an error has occurred, the icon for the affected card will flash (0 473). The control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings (values over 1000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g., values between 1800 and 1899 are shown as 1.8 k). If two memory cards are inserted, the displays show the space available on the card in Slot 1. Slot 1 Slot 2 Control panel Number of exposures remaining Control panel Viewfinder 31 ❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory Cards Removing the Battery Turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the battery and then remove the battery by hand. After confirming that the memory card access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in and then release it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w). 16GB Removing Memory Cards D Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. • Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects. • Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks. • Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the card. • Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight. • Do not format memory cards in a computer. 32 A No Memory Card If no memory card is inserted, the control panel and viewfinder will show S. If the camera is turned off with a charged battery and no memory card inserted, S will be displayed in the control panel. A The Write Protect Switch B 16G SD memory cards are equipped with a write protect switch to prevent accidental loss of data. When this switch is in the “lock” Write-protect switch position, the memory card can not be formatted and photos can not be deleted or recorded (a warning will be displayed in the monitor if you attempt to release the shutter). To unlock the memory card, slide the switch to the “write” position. ❚❚ Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap. M M/A OFF ON D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings In the case of CPU lenses equipped with an aperture ring (0 429), lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f-number). 33 Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes) This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes. i and j are automatic “point-and-shoot” modes in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions. Before proceeding, turn the camera on and select the desired mode by pressing the mode dial lock release and rotating the mode dial to i or j (the only difference between these two modes is that the flash will not fire in j mode). Mode dial Mode dial lock release 34 1 Ready the camera. When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. When framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation, hold the camera as shown at right. 2 Frame the photograph. Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in the AF area brackets. AF area brackets A Using a Zoom Lens Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photograph (select longer focal lengths on the lens focal length scale to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom out). Zoom in Zoom ring M M/A OFF ON Zoom out 35 3 Press the shutter-release Focus point button halfway. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (if the subject is poorly lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may light). When the focus Focus indicator operation is complete, the active focus point and infocus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder. In-focus indicator I F H F H (flashes) Description Subject in focus. Focus point is between camera and subject. Focus point is behind subject. Camera unable to focus using autofocus. See page 131. 4 Shoot. Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. The memory card access lamp will light and the Memory card access photograph will be lamp displayed in the monitor for a few seconds. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. 36 Basic Playback 1 Press the K button. A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. The memory card containing the picture currently displayed is shown by an icon. K button 2 View additional pictures. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2. To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. A Image Review When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 307), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor for a few seconds after shooting. 37 Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O (Q) button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described on the preceding page. The location of the current image is shown by an icon at the bottom left corner of the display. 2 Delete the photograph. Press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O (Q) button again to delete the image and return to playback. To exit without deleting the picture, press K. O (Q) button A See Also See page 245 for information on choosing a memory card slot. 38 A Delete To delete selected images (0 260), all images taken on a selected date (0 261), or all images in a chosen location on a selected memory card (0 260), use the Delete option in the playback menu. A The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography) The viewfinder indicator display and control panel shutter speed and aperture display will turn off if no operations are performed for about six seconds, reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display. The length of time before the standby timer expires automatically can be selected using Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336). Exposure meters off Exposure meters on 39 A The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, the flash is charging; remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again. To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. 40 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on pages 34–36. The following scenes can be selected by rotating the mode dial to h and rotating the main command dial until the desired scene appears in the monitor. To view the currently selected scene, press R. Mode dial k l p m n o r s Portrait Landscape Child Sports Close up Night portrait Night landscape Party/indoor Main command dial t u v w x y z 0 Monitor Beach/snow Sunset Dusk/dawn Pet portrait Candlelight Blossom Autumn colors Food 41 k Portrait Use for portraits with soft, naturallooking skin tones. If the subject is far from the background or a telephoto lens is used, background details will be softened to lend the composition a sense of depth. l Landscape Use for vivid landscape shots in daylight. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. p Child Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered, while skin tones remain soft and natural. m Sports Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. 42 n Close Up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). o Night Portrait Use for a natural balance between the main subject and the background in portraits taken under low light. r Night Landscape Reduce noise and unnatural colors when photographing night landscapes, including street lighting and neon signs. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. s Party/Indoor Capture the effects of indoor background lighting. Use for parties and other indoor scenes. 43 t Beach/Snow Capture the brightness of sunlight expanses of water, snow, or sand. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. u Sunset Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. v Dusk/Dawn Preserves the colors seen in the weak natural light before dawn or after sunset. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. w Pet Portrait Use for portraits of active pets. A Note The AF-assist illuminator turns off. 44 x Candlelight For photographs taken by candlelight. A Note The built-in flash turns off. y Blossom Use for fields of flowers, orchards in bloom, and other landscapes featuring expanses of blossoms. A Note The built-in flash turns off. z Autumn Colors Captures the brilliant reds and yellows in autumn leaves. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 0 Food Use for vivid photographs of food. A Note For flash photography, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash (0 182). A Preventing Blur Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter speeds. 45 Special Effects Special effects can be used when taking photographs and shooting movies. The following effects can be selected by rotating the mode dial to q and rotating the main command dial until the desired scene appears in the monitor. To view the currently selected effect, press R. Mode dial % g i u 46 Night vision Color sketch Miniature effect Selective color Main command dial 1 Silhouette 2 High key 3 Low key Monitor % Night Vision Use under conditions of darkness to record monochrome images at high ISO sensitivities. A Note Pictures may be affected by noise in the form of randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines. Manual focus can be used if the camera is unable to focus. The builtin flash turns off. g Color Sketch The camera detects and colors outlines for a color sketch effect. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 50). A Note Movies shot in this mode play back like a slide show made up of a series of stills. 47 i Miniature Effect Create photos that appear to be pictures of dioramas. Works best when shooting from a high vantage point. Miniature effect movies play back at high speed, compressing about 45 minutes of footage shot at 1920 × 1080/30p into a movie that plays back in about three minutes. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 51). A Note Sound is not recorded with movies. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. u Selective Color All colors other than the selected colors are recorded in black and white. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 52). A Note The built-in flash turns off. 1 Silhouette Silhouette subjects against bright backgrounds. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 48 2 High Key Use when shooting bright scenes to create bright images that seem filled with light. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 3 Low Key Use when shooting dark scenes to create dark, low-key images with prominent highlights. A Note The built-in flash turns off. A Preventing Blur Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter speeds. A NEF (RAW) NEF (RAW) recording is not available in %, g, i, and u modes. Pictures taken when an NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG option is selected in these modes will be recorded as JPEG images. JPEG images created at settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG will be recorded at the selected JPEG quality, while images recorded at a setting of NEF (RAW) will be recorded as fine-quality images. A g and i Modes Autofocus is not available during movie recording. The live view refresh rate will drop, together with the frame rate for continuous release mode; using autofocus during live view photography will disrupt the preview. 49 Options Available in Live View Settings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view display but apply during live view and viewfinder photography and movie recording. ❚❚ g Color Sketch 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Adjust options. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Outlines and press 4 or 2 to change. Vividness can be increased to make colors more saturated, or decreased for a washedout, monochromatic effect, while outlines can be made thicker or thinner. Increasing the thickness of the lines also makes colors more saturated. 3 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To resume viewfinder photography, press the a button. The selected settings will continue in effect and will apply to photographs and movies recorded in live view or using the viewfinder. 50 ❚❚ i Miniature Effect 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Position the focus point. Use the multi selector to position the focus point in the area that will be in focus and then press the shutterrelease button halfway to check focus. To temporarily clear miniature effect options from the display and enlarge the view in the monitor for precise focus, press X (T). Press W (S) to restore the miniature effect display. 3 Display options. Press J to display miniature effect options. 4 Adjust options. Press 4 or 2 to choose the orientation of the area that will be in focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its width. 51 5 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To resume viewfinder photography, press the a button. The selected settings will continue in effect and will apply to photographs and movies recorded in live view or using the viewfinder. ❚❚ u Selective Color 1 Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button 2 Display options. Press J to display selective color options. 3 Select a color. Selected color Frame an object in the white square in the center of the display and press 1 to choose the color of the object as one that will remain in the final image (the camera may have difficulty detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color). To zoom in on the center of the display for more precise color selection, press X (T). Press W (S) to zoom out. 52 4 Choose the color range. Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final image. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. Color range 5 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the main command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3 and 4 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired. To deselect the highlighted color, press O (Q). To remove all colors, press and hold O (Q). A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Yes. 6 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. During shooting, only objects of the selected hues will be recorded in color; all others will be recorded in black-and-white. To resume viewfinder photography, press the a button. The selected settings will continue in effect and will apply to photographs and movies recorded in live view or using the viewfinder. 53 Live View Photography Follow the steps below to take photographs in live view. 1 Rotate the live view selector to C (live view photography). Live view selector D Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from interfering with photographs and exposure, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap before shooting (0 107). 2 Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. a button 3 Position the focus point. Position the focus point over your subject as described on page 57. 54 4 Focus. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The focus point will flash green while A AE-L/AF-L button the camera focuses. If the camera is able to focus, the focus point will be displayed in green; if the camera is unable to focus, the focus point will flash red (note that pictures can be taken even when the focus point flashes red; check focus in the monitor before shooting). Exposure can be locked by pressing the A AE-L/AF-L button (0 141); focus locks while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. If exposure preview is enabled, the effects of shutter speed, aperture, ISO sensitivity, and exposure compensation (0 143) can be previewed in the monitor as shown at right (note that although exposure can be adjusted by ±5 EV, only values between –3 and +3 EV will be reflected in the preview display). To enable exposure preview, press the P button and select On for Exposure preview (0 62). 5 Take the picture. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. The monitor will turn off. 55 6 Exit live view mode. Press the a button to exit live view mode. A Live View Zoom Preview Press the X (T) button to magnify the view in the monitor up to a maximum of about 19 ×. A navigation window will appear in a gray frame at the bottom right corner of the display. Use the multi selector to scroll to areas of the frame not visible in the monitor or press W (S) to zoom out. X (T) button Navigation window A The Standby Timer Regardless of the setting selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336), the standby timer will not expire during live view photography. A Previewing Focus During Live View Photography (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) To temporarily select maximum aperture for an improved focus preview during live view photography, press the Pv button. To return aperture to its original value, press the button again or focus using autofocus. If the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down to take a picture during focus preview, aperture will return to the original value before the photo is taken. 56 Focus To focus using autofocus, rotate the focus-mode selector to AF and follow the steps below to choose autofocus and AF-area modes. For information on focusing manually, see page 60. Focus-mode selector ❚❚ Choosing a Focus Mode The following autofocus modes are available during live view photography and movie live view: Mode AF-S AF-F Description Single-servo AF: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Full-time servo AF: For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously until shutter-release button is pressed. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To choose an autofocus mode, press the AF-mode button and rotate the main command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the monitor. AF-mode button Main command dial Monitor 57 ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode The following AF-area modes can be selected during live view photography and movie live view: Mode ! $ % & 58 Description Face-priority AF: Use for portraits. The camera automatically detects and focuses on portrait subjects; the selected subject is indicated by a double yellow border (if multiple faces are detected, the camera will focus on the closest subject; to choose a different subject, use the multi selector). If the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has turned to face away from the camera), the border will no longer be displayed. Wide-area AF: Use for hand-held shots of landscapes and other non-portrait subjects. Use the multi selector to move the focus point anywhere in the frame, or press J to position the focus point in the center of the frame. Normal-area AF: Use for pin-point focus on a selected spot in the frame. Use the multi selector to move the focus point anywhere in the frame, or press J to position the focus point in the center of the frame. A tripod is recommended. Subject-tracking AF: Use the multi selector to position the focus point over your subject and press J to start tracking. The focus point will track the selected subject as it moves through the frame. To end tracking, press J again. Note that the camera may be unable to track subjects if they move quickly, leave the frame or are obscured by other objects, change visibly in size, color, or brightness, or are too small, too large, too bright, too dark, or similar in color or brightness to the background. To choose an AF-area mode, press the AF-mode button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the monitor. AF-mode button Sub-command dial Monitor D Using Autofocus in Live View Photography and Movie Live View Use an AF-S lens. The desired results may not be achieved with other lenses or teleconverters. Note that in live view, autofocus is slower and the monitor may brighten or darken while the camera focuses. The focus point may sometimes be displayed in green when the camera is unable to focus. The camera may be unable to focus in the following situations: • The subject contains lines parallel to the long edge of the frame • The subject lacks contrast • The subject in the focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness, or includes spot lighting or a neon sign or other light source that changes in brightness • Flicker or banding appears under fluorescent, mercury-vapor, sodium-vapor, or similar lighting • A cross (star) filter or other special filter is used • The subject appears smaller than the focus point • The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns (e.g., blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper) • The subject is moving 59 Manual Focus To focus in manual focus mode (0 132), rotate the lens focus ring until the subject is in focus. To magnify the view in the monitor for precise focus, press the X (T) button. X (T) button 60 Using the P Button The options listed below can be accessed by pressing the P button during live view photography. Highlight items using the multi selector and press 2 to view options for the highlighted item. After choosing the desired setting, press J to return to the P-button menu. P button Press the P button again to exit to the shooting display. Option Description Choose an image area for live view photography (0 111). Image quality Choose image quality (0 115). Image size Choose image size (0 118). Set Picture Control Choose a Picture Control (0 165). Active D-Lighting Adjust Active D-Lighting (0 175). Remote control Choose a remote control mode (0 193). mode (ML-L3) Choose image area 61 Option Description Press 1 or 3 to adjust monitor brightness for live view photography (note that this affects live view only and has no effect on photographs or movies or Monitor on the brightness of the brightness monitor for menus or playback; to adjust the brightness of the monitor for menus and playback without affecting live view photography or movie live view, use the Monitor brightness option in the setup menu as described on page 376). Enable or disable exposure preview. If exposure preview is enabled, the effects of shutter speed, Exposure preview aperture, and ISO sensitivity on exposure can be previewed during live view photography. A Exposure Preview When exposure preview is enabled, exposure can be adjusted by ±5 EV (0 143), although only values between –3 and +3 EV are reflected in the preview display. Note that the preview may not accurately reflect the final results when flash lighting is used, Active D-Lighting (0 175), High Dynamic Range (HDR; 0 177), or bracketing is in effect, A (auto) is selected for the Picture Control Contrast parameter (0 168), or a value other than 0 is selected for Clarity (0 168), or v is selected for shutter speed. If the subject is very bright or very dark, the exposure indicators will flash to warn that the preview may not accurately reflect exposure. Exposure preview is not available in special effect modes or when A or % is selected for shutter speed. 62 The Live View Display: Live View Photography we q r t Item q Time remaining w Autofocus mode e AF-area mode r Focus point t Exposure indicator Description The amount of time remaining before live view ends automatically. Displayed if shooting will end in 30 s or less. The current autofocus mode. The current AF-area mode. The current focus point. The display varies with the option selected for AF-area mode. When On is selected for Exposure preview, the exposure indicator shows the difference between the metered exposure and the exposure that will be achieved at current settings. 0 65 57 58 54 94 63 The Information Display: Live View Photography To hide or display indicators in the monitor during live view photography, press the R button. Virtual horizon (0 388) Information on Histogram (exposure preview only; 0 62) 64 Information off Framing guides D Shooting in Live View Mode Although they will not appear in the final picture, jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while bright bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. In addition, distortion may occur if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through the frame. Flicker and banding visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps can be reduced using Flicker reduction (0 380), although they may still be visible in the final photograph at some shutter speeds. When shooting in live view mode, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. Movie recording is not available during live view photography and pressing the movie-record button has no effect. Select movie live view (0 66) to shoot movies. D The Count Down Display A count down will be displayed 30 s before live view ends automatically (0 63; the timer turns red if live view is about to end to protect the internal circuits or, if an option other than No limit is selected for Custom Setting c4—Monitor off delay > Live view; 0 337—5 s before the monitor is due to turn off automatically). Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately when live view is selected. A HDMI If the camera is attached to an HDMI video device during live view photography, the camera monitor will remain on and the video device will display the view through the lens. 65 Movie Live View Movies can be recorded in live view. 1 Rotate the live view selector to 1 (movie live view). Live view selector 2 Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor as it would appear in the actual movie, modified for the effects of exposure. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. a button A The 0 Icon A 0 icon (0 74) indicates that movies can not be recorded. 3 Choose a focus mode (0 57). 66 4 Choose an AF-area mode (0 58). 5 Focus. Frame the opening shot and focus as described in Steps 3 and 4 on pages 54 and 55 (for more information on focusing in movie live view, see page 59). Note that the number of subjects that can be detected in face-priority AF drops during movie recording. A Exposure The following settings can be adjusted in movie live view: P, S A M h, % Other shooting modes Aperture Shutter speed — ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ — — — ISO Exposure sensitivity Metering compensation (0 322) — ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — ✔ — — — — In mode M, shutter speed can be set to values between 1/25 s and 1/4000 s (the slowest available shutter speed varies with the frame rate; 0 319). Spot metering is not available during movie live view. If the result is over- or under-exposed, exit and restart movie live view. 67 A White Balance In modes P, S, A, and M, white balance can be set at any time by pressing the L (U) button and rotating the main command dial (0 145). 6 Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Exposure can be locked by pressing the A AE-L/AF-L button (0 141) or altered by up to ±3 EV in steps of 1/3 EV using exposure compensation (0 143). In autofocus mode, the camera can be refocused by pressing the shutterrelease button halfway. Movie-record button Recording indicator Time remaining A Audio The camera can record both video and sound; do not cover the microphone on the front of the camera during movie recording (0 3). Note that the built-in microphone may record sounds made by the camera or lens during autofocus, vibration reduction, or changes to aperture. 68 7 End recording. Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, or the memory card is full. A Maximum Length The maximum length for individual movie files is 4 GB (for maximum recording times, see page 319); note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached (0 491). D The Count-Down Display A count down will be displayed 30 s before movie recording ends automatically (0 63). Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately when movie recording begins. Note that regardless of the amount of recording time available, live view will still end automatically when the timer expires. Wait for the internal circuits to cool before resuming movie recording. 8 Exit movie live view. Press the a button to exit movie live view. 69 Indices If Index marking is selected as the “press” option for Custom Setting g1 (Assign Fn button, 0 370), g2 (Assign preview button, 0 372), or g3 (Assign AE-L/AF-L button, 0 373), you can press the selected button during recording to add indices that can be used to locate frames during editing and playback (0 80; note that indices can not be added in i mode). Up to 20 indices can be added to each movie. Pv button Index A See Also Frame size, frame rate, microphone sensitivity, card slot, and ISO sensitivity options are available in the movie shooting menu (0 318). Focus can be adjusted manually as described on page 60. The roles played by the J, Fn, Pv, and A AE-L/AF-L buttons can be chosen using Custom Settings f1 (OK button; 0 354), g1 (Assign Fn button; 0 370), g2 (Assign preview button; 0 372), and g3 (Assign AE-L/ AF-L button, 0 373), respectively (the last three options also allow you to lock exposure without having to keep a button pressed). Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button; 0 373) controls whether the shutter-release button can be used to start movie live view or to start and end movie recording. 70 Using the P Button The options listed below can be accessed by pressing the P button in movie live view (Microphone sensitivity, Frequency response, Wind noise reduction, Multi-selector power aperture, and Highlight display can be adjusted while recording is in progress). P button Highlight items using the multi selector and press 2 to view options for the highlighted item. After choosing the desired setting, press J to return to the P-button menu. Press the P button again to exit to the shooting display. Option Description Choose image area Choose image area for movie live view (0 76). Frame size/ Select a frame size and rate (0 319). frame rate Movie quality Choose movie quality (0 320). Press 1 or 3 to adjust microphone sensitivity (0 320). Both the built-in Microphone and optional stereo sensitivity microphones are affected. Frequency response Control the frequency response of the built-in microphone or optional stereo microphones (0 320). 71 Option Wind noise reduction Description Enable or disable wind noise reduction using the built-in microphone’s low-cut filter (0 321). Choose a Picture Control (0 321). The Clarity Set Picture Control parameter does not apply to movies. When two memory cards are inserted, you can choose Destination the card to which movies are recorded (0 319). Press 1 or 3 to adjust monitor brightness for movie live view (note that this affects live view only Monitor and has no effect on brightness photographs or movies or on the brightness of the monitor for menus or playback; 0 62). Select Enable to enable power aperture (P, S, A, and M Multi-selector modes only). Press 1 to narrow the aperture, 3 to power aperture widen the aperture. Choose whether the Highlights brightest areas of the frame (highlights) are shown by slanting lines in Highlight display the display during movie live view. To access this option, select mode P, S, A, or M. Press 1 or 3 to adjust headphone volume (0 73). Headphone volume 72 A Power Aperture Power aperture is not available with some lenses. Power aperture is available only in modes A and M and can not be used while photo shooting info is displayed (a 6 icon indicates that power aperture can not be used). Turning the camera off or exiting movie live view disables power aperture (note that in the latter case power aperture will remain available until the standby timer has expired). A Using an External Microphone The optional stereo microphone can be used to record sound in stereo or to avoid recording focus noise and other sounds made by the lens (0 443). A Headphones Third-party headphones can be used. Note that high sound levels may result in high volume; particular care should be taken when headphones are used. A See Also For information on assigning power aperture to the Fn and Pv buttons, see Custom Settings g1 (Assign Fn button, 0 370) and g2 (Assign preview button, 0 372). The Fn button can be used to widen the aperture, the Pv button to narrow the aperture. 73 The Live View Display: Movie Live View q w e r ui o t y Item q “No movie” icon Description Indicates that movies can not be recorded. Volume of audio output to headphones. w Headphone volume Displayed when third-party headphones are connected. Microphone e Microphone sensitivity. sensitivity Sound level for audio recording. Displayed in red if level is too high; adjust microphone r Sound level sensitivity accordingly. 0 — 72 71, 320 71 71, 320 72, Displayed when wind noise reduction is on. 321 t Frequency response The current frequency response. Wind noise reduction Time remaining u (movie live view) y i Movie frame size o 74 Highlight display indicator The recording time available for movies. 68 The frame size for movie recording. 71, 319 Appears when highlight display is enabled. 72 The Information Display: Movie Live View To hide or display indicators in the monitor during movie live view, press the R button. Virtual horizon (0 388) Information on Histogram Information off Framing guides 75 Image Area Movies and photographs recorded in movie live view (0 66) have an aspect ratio of 16 : 9. FX-format crop (0 111) FX-based movie format crop DX-format crop (0 111) DX-based movie format crop Images recorded with On selected for a icon Image area > Auto DX crop in the movie shooting menu (0 318) and a DX lens attached use a DX-based movie format, as do images recorded with DX (24×16) selected for Image area > Choose image area. Other images use an FX-based movie format. A a icon is displayed when the DX-based movie format is selected. The approximate size of the area at the center of the image sensor used to record photographs taken in movie live view is 35.9 × 20.2 mm when the FX-based movie format is selected and 23.5 × 13.2 mm when the DX-based movie format is selected. 76 Taking Photos During Movie Live View If Take photos is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373), photographs can be taken at any time during movie live view by pressing the shutter-release button all the way down. If movie recording is in progress, recording will end and the footage recorded to that point will be saved. The photograph will be recorded at the current image area setting using a crop with an aspect ratio of 16 : 9. Image quality is determined by the option selected for Image quality in the photo shooting menu (0 115). Note that the exposure for photographs can not be previewed during movie live view. For accurate results when shooting in mode M, adjust exposure in live view photography (0 93), then start movie live view and check the image area before beginning recording. A Image Size The following table shows the size of photographs taken in movie live view: Option Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.) * Large 6016 × 3376 50.9 × 28.6/20.1 × 11.3 Medium 4512 × 2528 38.2 × 21.4/15.0 × 8.4 Small 3008 × 1688 25.5 × 14.3/10.0 × 5.6 Large 3936 × 2224 33.3 × 18.8/13.1 × 7.4 DX-based movie Medium 2944 × 1664 24.9 × 14.1/ 9.8 × 5.5 format Small 1968 × 1112 16.7 × 9.4/ 6.6 × 3.7 *Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch = approximately 2.54 cm). Image area FX-based movie format 77 A HDMI If the camera is connected to an HDMI device (0 277), the view through the lens will appear both in the camera monitor and on the HDMI device. To use live view when the camera is connected to an HDMI-CEC device, select Off for HDMI > Device control in the setup menu (0 278). A Wireless Remote Controllers and Remote Cords If Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373), the shutter-release buttons on optional wireless remote controllers (0 197, 444) and remote cords (0 443) can be used to start movie live view and to start and end movie recording. D Recording Movies Movies are recorded in the sRGB color space. Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame (for information on reducing flicker and banding, see Flicker reduction, 0 380). Flicker may also appear while power aperture is in use. Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may also appear. Bright bands may appear in some areas of the frame with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. When recording movies, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. Note that noise (randomlyspaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) and unexpected colors may appear if you zoom in on the view through the lens (0 56) during movie live view. Flash lighting can not be used during movie live view. Recording ends automatically if the mode dial is rotated. 78 Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 241). Press J to start playback; your current position is indicated by the movie progress bar. 1 icon Length Current position/total length Movie progress bar Volume Guide The following operations can be performed: To Use Pause Play Rewind/ advance Description Pause playback. J Resume playback when movie is paused or during rewind/advance. Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×; keep pressed to skip to beginning or end of movie (first frame is indicated by h in top right corner of monitor, last frame by i). If playback is paused, movie rewinds or advances one frame at a time; keep pressed for continuous rewind or advance. 79 To Use Description Skip 10 s Rotate the main command dial one stop to skip ahead or back 10 s. Skip ahead/ back Rotate the sub-command dial to skip to next or previous index, or to skip to the last or first frame if the movie contains no indices. Trim movie X (T)/ Press X (T) to increase volume, W (S) W (S) to decrease. See page 81 for more information. P Exit /K Exit to full-frame playback. Adjust volume Return to shooting mode Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. A The p Icon Movies with indices (0 70) are indicated by a p icon in full-frame playback. 80 Editing Movies Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. Option 9 Choose start/end point 4 Save selected frame Description Create a copy from which the opening or closing footage has been removed. Save a selected frame as a JPEG still. Trimming Movies To create trimmed copies of movies: 1 Display a movie full frame (0 241). 2 Pause the movie on the new opening or closing frame. Play the movie back as described on page 79, pressing J to start and resume playback and 3 to pause and pressing 4 or 2 or rotating the main Movie progress bar or sub-command dial to locate the desired frame. Your approximate position in the movie can be ascertained from the movie progress bar. Pause playback when you reach the new opening or closing frame. 81 3 Select Choose start/end point. Press the P button, then highlight Choose start/end point and press J. P button 82 4 Choose the current frame as the new start or end point. To create a copy that begins from the current frame, highlight Start point and press J. The frames before the current frame will be removed when you save the copy. Start point To create a copy that ends at the current frame, highlight End point and press J. The frames after the current frame will be removed when you save the copy. End point 5 Confirm the new start or end point. If the desired frame is not currently displayed, press 4 or 2 to advance or rewind (to skip to 10 s ahead or back, rotate the main command dial one stop; to skip to an index, or to the first or last frame if the movie contains no indices, rotate the sub-command dial). 83 6 Create the copy. Once the desired frame is displayed, press 1. 7 Preview the movie. To preview the copy, highlight Preview and press J (to interrupt the preview and return to the save options menu, press 1). To abandon the current copy and return to Step 5, highlight Cancel and press J; to save the copy, proceed to Step 8. 8 Save the copy. Highlight Save as new file and press J to save the copy to a new file. To replace the original movie file with the edited copy, highlight Overwrite existing file and press J. 84 A Trimming Movies Movies must be at least two seconds long. The copy will not be saved if there is insufficient space available on the memory card. Copies have the same time and date of creation as the original. A Choosing the Role of the Current Frame To make the frame displayed in Step 5 the new end point (x) instead of the new start point (w) or vice versa, press the L (U) button. L (U) button A The Retouch Menu Movies can also be edited using the Edit movie option in the retouch menu (0 393). 85 Saving Selected Frames To save a copy of a selected frame as a JPEG still: 1 Pause the movie on the desired frame. Play the movie back as described on page 79, pressing J to start and resume playback and 3 to pause. Pause the movie at the frame you intend to copy. 2 Choose Save selected frame. Press the P button, then highlight Save selected frame and press J. P button 86 3 Create a still copy. Press 1 to create a still copy of the current frame. 4 Save the copy. Highlight Yes and press J to create a fine-quality (0 115) JPEG copy of the selected frame. A Save Selected Frame JPEG movie stills created with the Save selected frame option can not be retouched. JPEG movie stills lack some categories of photo information (0 246). 87 P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture. Mode P S A M Description Programmed auto (0 89): Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to adjust camera settings. Shutter-priority auto (0 90): User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best results. Use to freeze or blur motion. Aperture-priority auto (0 91): User chooses aperture; camera selects shutter speed for best results. Use to blur background or bring both foreground and background into focus. Manual (0 93): User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to Bulb (A) or Time (%) for long timeexposures. A Lens Types When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring (0 429), lock the aperture ring at the minimum aperture (highest f-number). Type G and E lenses are not equipped with an aperture ring. Non-CPU lenses can only be used in modes A (aperture-priority auto) and M (manual), when aperture can only be adjusted using the lens aperture ring. Selecting any other mode disables the shutter release. For more information, see “Compatible Lenses” (0 426). 88 P: Programmed Auto In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure in most situations. A Flexible Program In mode P, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the main command dial while the exposure meters are on (“flexible program”). Rotate the dial to the right for large apertures (low f-numbers) that blur background details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze” motion. Rotate the dial to the Main command dial left for small apertures (high f-numbers) that increase depth of field or slow shutter Viewfinder speeds that blur motion. All combinations produce the same exposure. While flexible program is in effect, a O indicator appears in the viewfinder. To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate the main command dial until the indicator is no longer displayed, choose another mode, or turn the camera off. A See Also See page 462 for information on the built-in exposure program. For information on activating the exposure meters, see “The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography)” on page 39. 89 S: Shutter-Priority Auto In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. To choose a shutter speed, rotate the main command dial while the exposure meters are on. Shutter speed can be set to “v” or to values between 30 s and 1 /4000 s. Main command dial Control panel A See Also See page 472 for information on what to do if flashing “A” or “%” indicator appears in the shutter-speed displays. 90 A: Aperture-Priority Auto In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. To choose an aperture between the minimum and maximum values for the lens, rotate the sub-command dial while the exposure meters are on. Sub-command dial Control panel 91 A Non-CPU Lenses (0 427) Use the lens aperture ring to adjust aperture. If the maximum aperture of the lens has been specified using the Non-CPU lens data item in setup menu (0 235) when a non-CPU lens is attached, the current f-number will be displayed in the viewfinder and control panel, rounded to the nearest full stop. Otherwise the aperture displays will show only the number of stops (F, with maximum aperture displayed as FA) and the f-number must be read from the lens aperture ring. A Depth-of-Field Preview To preview the effects of aperture, press and hold the Pv button. The lens will be stopped down to the aperture value selected by the camera (modes P and S) or the value chosen by the user (modes A and M), allowing depth of field to be previewed in the viewfinder. Pv button A Custom Setting e5—Modeling Flash This setting controls whether the built-in flash and optional flash units that support the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS; 0 433) will emit a modeling flash when the Pv button is pressed. See page 353 for more information. 92 M: Manual In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed, and the sub-command dial to set aperture. Shutter speed can be set to “v” or to values between 30 s and 1/4000 s, or the shutter can be held open indefinitely for a long time-exposure (A or %, 0 95). Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and maximum values for the lens. Use the exposure indicators to check exposure. Sub-command dial Aperture Shutter speed Main command dial 93 A AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses Provided that an external exposure meter is used, the exposure ratio need only be taken into account when the lens aperture ring is used to set aperture. A The Exposure Indicators If a shutter speed other than “bulb” or “time” is selected, the exposure indicators in the viewfinder and control panel show whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 333), the amount of under- or over-exposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. If the limits of the exposure metering system are exceeded, the displays will flash. Custom Setting b2 set to 1/3 step Underexposed by Overexposed by Optimal exposure 1/3 EV 2 EV Control panel Viewfinder A See Also For information on reversing the exposure indicators so that negative values are displayed on the right and positive values on the left, see Custom Setting f8 (Reverse indicators, 0 366). 94 Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) Select the following shutter speeds for long time-exposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. • Bulb (A): The shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is Length of exposure: 35 s held down. To prevent blur, use a Aperture: f/25 tripod or an optional wireless remote controller (0 197, 444) or remote cord (0 443). • Time (%): Start the exposure using the shutter-release button on the camera or on an optional remote control, remote cord, or wireless remote controller. The shutter remains open for thirty minutes or until the button is pressed a second time. Before proceeding, mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap (0 107). Nikon recommends using a fully charged battery or an optional AC adapter and power connector to prevent loss of power while the shutter is open. Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be present in long exposures; before shooting, choose On for Long exposure NR in the photo shooting menu (0 317). 95 ❚❚ Bulb 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial 2 Choose a shutter speed. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed of “Bulb” (A). Main command dial Control panel 3 Take the photograph. After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera, optional wireless remote controller or remote cord all the way down. Remove your finger from the shutterrelease button when the exposure is complete. 96 ❚❚ Time 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial 2 Choose a shutter speed. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial left to choose a shutter speed of “Time” (%). Main command dial Control panel 3 Open the shutter. After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or optional remote control, remote cord, or wireless remote controller all the way down. 4 Close the shutter. Repeat the operation performed in Step 3 (shooting ends automatically if the button is not pressed after 30 minutes). 97 A ML-L3 Remote Controls If you will be using an ML-L3 remote control, select a remote control mode (Delayed remote, Quick-response remote, or Remote mirrorup) using the Remote control mode (ML-L3) option in the photo shooting menu (0 193). Note that if you are using an ML-L3 remote control, pictures will be taken in “Time” mode even when “Bulb”/A is selected for shutter speed. 98 User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes Assign frequently-used settings to the U1 and U2 positions on the mode dial. Saving User Settings 1 Select a mode. Mode dial Rotate the mode dial to the desired mode. 2 Adjust settings. Make the desired adjustments to flexible program (mode P), shutter speed (modes S and M), aperture (modes A and M), exposure and flash compensation, flash mode, focus point, metering, autofocus and AF-area modes, bracketing, and settings in the shooting (0 310, 318) and Custom Settings (0 323) menus. 99 3 Select Save user settings. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Save user settings in the setup menu and press 2. G button 4 Select Save to U1 or Save to U2. Highlight Save to U1 or Save to U2 and press 2. 5 Save user settings. Highlight Save settings and press J to assign the settings selected in Steps 1 and 2 to the mode dial position selected in Step 4. A Saved Settings Some photo and movie shooting menu settings are not stored. See pages 310 and 318 for more information. 100 Recalling User Settings Simply rotate the mode dial to Mode dial U1 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U1, or to U2 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U2. Resetting User Settings To reset settings for U1 or U2 to default values: 1 Select Reset user settings. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Reset user settings in the setup menu and press 2. G button 2 Select Reset U1 or Reset U2. Highlight Reset U1 or Reset U2 and press 2. 101 3 Reset user settings. Highlight Reset and press J. 102 Release Mode Choosing a Release Mode To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting. Mode S T U J M E Description Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutterrelease button is pressed. Continuous low speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records 1–6 frames per second. * Frame rate can be chosen using Custom Setting d2 (Continuous low-speed, 0 338). Note that only one picture will be taken if the flash fires. Continuous high speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records up to 6.5 frames per second. * Use for active subjects. Note that only one picture will be taken if the flash fires. Quiet shutter-release: As for single frame, except that mirror does not click back into place while shutter-release button is fully pressed, allowing user to control timing of click made by mirror, which is also quieter than in single frame mode. In addition, beep does not sound regardless of setting selected for Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 338). Qc (quiet continuous) shutter-release: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records up to 3 frames per second. * Camera noise is reduced. Note that only one picture will be taken if the flash fires. Self-timer: Take pictures with the self-timer (0 106). 103 Mode Description Mirror up: Choose this mode to minimize camera shake in telephoto or close-up photography or in other situations in V which the slightest camera movement can result in blurred photographs (0 109). * Average frame rate with an EN-EL15 battery, continuous-servo AF, manual or shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of 1/200 s or faster, remaining settings (or in the case of T, remaining settings other than Custom Setting d2) at default values, and memory remaining in memory buffer. The stated rates may not be available under some conditions. Frame rates may drop at extremely small apertures (high f-numbers) or slow shutter speeds, when vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) or auto ISO sensitivity control (0 136) is on, or when the battery is low, a non-CPU lens is attached, or Aperture ring is selected for Custom Setting f5 (Customize command dials) > Aperture setting (0 364). 104 A The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can be taken in succession; note, however, that the frame rate will drop when the buffer is full (tAA). The approximate number of images that can be stored in the buffer at current settings is shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed. The illustration at right shows the display when space remains in the buffer for about 41 pictures. While photographs are being recorded to the memory card, the memory card access lamp will light. Depending on shooting conditions and memory card performance, recording may take from a few seconds to a few minutes. Do not remove the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the access lamp has gone out. If the camera is switched off while data remain in the buffer, the power will not turn off until all images in the buffer have been recorded. If the battery is exhausted while images remain in the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory card. A Live View If a continuous release mode is used during live view photography (0 54) or in movie live view (0 66), photographs will be displayed in place of the view through the lens while the shutter-release button is pressed. A See Also For information on choosing the maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a single burst, see Custom Setting d3 (Max. continuous release, 0 339). For information on the number of pictures that can be taken in a single burst, see page 492. 105 Self-Timer Mode (E) The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for selfportraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select self-timer mode. Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to E. Release mode dial 106 3 Frame the photograph and focus. In single-servo AF (0 121), photographs can only be taken if the in-focus (I) indicator appears in the viewfinder. A Cover the Viewfinder When taking photos without your eye to the viewfinder, remove the rubber eyecup (q) and insert the supplied eyepiece cap as shown (w). This prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in photographs or interfering with exposure. Hold the camera firmly when removing the rubber eyecup. Rubber eyecup Eyepiece cap 4 Start the timer. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer. The selftimer lamp will start to flash. Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the selftimer lamp will stop flashing. The shutter will be released about ten seconds after the timer starts. To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the release mode dial to another setting. 107 D Using the Built-in Flash Before taking a photograph with the flash in modes that require the flash to be raised manually, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 182). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer has started. Note that only one photograph will be taken when the flash fires, regardless of the number of exposures selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 337). A See Also For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots, see Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 337). For information on controlling the beeps that sound when the self-timer is used, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 338). 108 Mirror up Mode (V) Choose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the mirror is raised. To use mirror-up mode, press the release mode dial lock release and rotate the release mode dial to V (mirror up). Release mode dial lock release Release mode dial After pressing the shutter-release button halfway to set focus and exposure, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to raise the mirror and then press the shutter-release button all the way down again to take the picture. The mirror lowers when shooting ends. D Mirror Up While the mirror is raised, photos can not be framed in the viewfinder and autofocus and metering will not be performed. A Mirror up Mode A picture will be taken automatically if no operations are performed for about 30 s with the mirror raised. A Preventing Blur To prevent blurring caused by camera movement, press the shutterrelease button smoothly, or use an optional remote cord (0 443). For information on using the optional ML-L3 remote control for mirror-up photography, see page 193. Use of a tripod is recommended. 109 Image Recording Options Image Area Choose from image areas of FX (36 × 24) 1.0× (FX format), DX (24 × 16) 1.5× (DX format), and 1.2× (30 × 20) 1.2×. See page 492 for information on the number of pictures that can be stored at different image area settings. FX format DX format (24×16) image circle DX format 1.2× 110 FX format (36×24) image circle ❚❚ Image Area Options The camera offers a choice of the following image areas: Option FX (36×24) c 1.0× (FX format) 1.2× (30×20) Z 1.2× DX (24×16) a 1.5× (DX format) Description Images are recorded in FX format using the full area of the image sensor (35.9 × 24.0 mm), producing an angle of view equivalent to a NIKKOR lens on a 35mm format camera. A 29.9 × 19.9 mm area at the center of the image sensor is used to record photographs. To calculate the approximate focal length of the lens in 35mm format, multiply by 1.2. This option is not available in movie shooting menu. An area at the center of the image sensor 23.5 × 15.7 mm is used to record pictures in DX format. To calculate the approximate focal length of the lens in 35mm format, multiply by 1.5. ❚❚ Automatic Crop Selection To automatically select a DX crop when a DX lens is attached, select On for Image area > Auto DX crop in the shooting menus (0 310, 318). The image area selected in the shooting menus or with the camera controls will be used only when a non-DX lens is attached. Select Off to use the currently-selected image area with all lenses. D Auto DX Crop The controls listed on page 114 can not be used to select image area when a DX lens is attached and Auto DX crop is on. 111 A Image Area The selected option is shown in the information display. A DX Lenses DX lenses are designed for use with DX format cameras and have a smaller angle of view than lenses for 35mm format cameras. If Auto DX crop is off and an option other than DX (24×16) (DX format) is selected for Choose image area when a DX lens is attached, the edges of the image may be eclipsed. This may not be apparent in the viewfinder, but when the images are played back you may notice a drop in resolution or that the edges of the picture are blacked out. A The Viewfinder Display The 1.2 × and DX format crops are shown below. 1.2× DX format A See Also See page 76 for information on the crops available in movie live view. 112 The image area can be selected using the Image area > Choose image area option in the shooting menus or by pressing a control and rotating a command dial. ❚❚ The Image Area Menu 1 Select Image area. Highlight Image area in either of the shooting menus and press 2. 2 Select Choose image area. Highlight Choose image area and press 2. 3 Adjust settings. Choose an option and press J. The selected crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 112). A Image Size Image size varies with the option selected for image area (0 118). 113 ❚❚ Camera Controls 1 Assign image area selection to a camera control. Select Choose image area as the “press + command dials” option for a camera control in the Custom Settings menu (0 323). Image area selection can be assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f2, Assign Fn button, 0 356), the Pv button (Custom Setting f3, Assign preview button, 0 361), or the A AE-L/AF-L button (Custom Setting f4, Assign AE-L/ AF-L button, 0 361). 2 Use the selected control to choose an image area. The image area can be selected by pressing the selected button and rotating the main or sub-command dial until the desired crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 112). Fn button Main command dial The option currently selected for image area can be viewed by pressing the button to display the image area in the control panel, viewfinder, or information display. FX format is displayed as “36 – 24”, 1.2 × as “30 – 20”, and DX format as “24 – 16”. 114 Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card (0 492). Image Quality Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality). Option File type Description Raw data from the image sensor are saved without additional processing. Settings such NEF (RAW) NEF as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after shooting. Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of JPEG fine roughly 1:4 (fine quality). * Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of JPEG JPEG normal roughly 1:8 (normal quality). * Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of JPEG basic roughly 1:16 (basic quality). * NEF (RAW)+ Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) JPEG fine image and one fine-quality JPEG image. NEF (RAW)+ NEF/ Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) JPEG normal JPEG image and one normal-quality JPEG image. NEF (RAW)+ Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) JPEG basic image and one basic-quality JPEG image. * Size priority selected for JPEG compression. The compression ratio is an approximation only; the actual ratio varies with ISO sensitivity and the scene recorded. 115 Image quality can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the information display. X (T) button Main command dial Information display A NEF (RAW) Images NEF (RAW) images can be viewed on the camera or using software such as ViewNX 2 or Capture NX-D (ViewNX 2 can be installed from the supplied installer CD, while Capture NX-D can be downloaded from a link in the ViewNX 2 installer; 0 262, 268). Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images; when viewed on a computer, NEF (RAW) images have the dimensions given for large (#-size) images in the table on page 118. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 406). A NEF+JPEG When photographs taken at settings of NEF (RAW) + JPEG are viewed on the camera with only one memory card inserted, only the JPEG image will be displayed. If both copies are recorded to the same memory card, both copies will be erased when the photo is deleted. If the JPEG copy is recorded to a separate memory card using the Role played by card in Slot 2 > RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2 option, deleting the JPEG copy will not delete the NEF (RAW) image. A The Photo Shooting Menu Image quality can also be adjusted using the Image quality option in the photo shooting menu (0 310). 116 ❚❚ JPEG Compression To choose the type of compression for JPEG images, highlight JPEG compression in the photo shooting menu and press 2. Option O P Description Images are compressed to produce relatively Size priority uniform file size. Optimal image quality. File size varies with scene Optimal quality recorded. ❚❚ Type To choose the type of compression for NEF (RAW) images, highlight NEF (RAW) recording > Type in the photo shooting menu and press 2. Option N Lossless compressed O Compressed Description NEF images are compressed using a reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 20–40% with no effect on image quality. NEF images are compressed using a nonreversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 35–55% with almost no effect on image quality. ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Bit Depth To choose a bit depth for NEF (RAW) images, highlight NEF (RAW) recording > NEF (RAW) bit depth in the photo shooting menu and press 2. Option q 12-bit r 14-bit Description NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit-depth of 12 bits. NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the color data recorded. 117 Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small (note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Image area, 0 110): Option Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.) * Large 6016 × 4016 50.9 × 34.0/20.1 × 13.4 FX (36×24) Medium 4512 × 3008 38.2 × 25.5/15.0 × 10.0 (FX format) Small 3008 × 2008 25.5 × 17.0/10.0 × 6.7 Large 5008 × 3336 42.4 × 28.2/16.7 × 11.1 1.2× (30×20) Medium 3752 × 2504 31.8 × 21.2/12.5 × 8.3 Small 2504 × 1664 21.2 × 14.1/ 8.3 × 5.5 Large 3936 × 2624 33.3 × 22.2/13.1 × 8.7 DX (24×16) Medium 2944 × 1968 24.9 × 16.7/ 9.8 × 6.6 (DX format) Small 1968 × 1312 16.7 × 11.1/ 6.6 × 4.4 * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch=approximately 2.54 cm). Image area Image size can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the sub-command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the information display. X (T) button Sub command dial Information display A The Photo Shooting Menu Image size can also be adjusted using the Image size option in the photo shooting menu (0 310). 118 Using Two Memory Cards When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, you can use the Role played by card in Slot 2 item in the photo shooting menu to choose the role played by the card in Slot 2. Choose from Overflow (the card in Slot 2 is used only when the card in Slot 1 is full), Backup (each picture is recorded twice, once to the card in Slot 1 and again to the card in Slot 2), and RAW Slot 1— JPEG Slot 2 (as for Backup, except that the NEF/RAW copies of photos recorded at settings of NEF/RAW + JPEG are recorded only to the card in Slot 1 and the JPEG copies only to the card in Slot 2). A “Backup” and “RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2” The camera shows the number of exposures remaining on the card with the least amount of memory. Shutter release will be disabled when either card is full. A Recording Movies When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, the slot used to record movies can be selected using the Destination option in the movie shooting menu (0 319). 119 Focus This section describes the focus options available when photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Focus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually (0 132). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 127) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 129). Autofocus To use autofocus, rotate the focus-mode selector to AF. 120 Focus-mode selector Autofocus Mode The following autofocus modes can be selected during viewfinder photography: Mode Description Auto-servo AF: Camera automatically selects single-servo autofocus AF-A if subject is stationary, continuous-servo autofocus if subject is moving. Single-servo AF: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. At default settings, shutter can AF-S only be released when in-focus indicator (I) is displayed (focus priority; 0 327). Continuous-servo AF: For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously while shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if subject moves, camera will engage predictive focus tracking AF-C (0 122) to predict final distance to subject and adjust focus as necessary. At default settings, shutter can be released whether or not subject is in focus (release priority; 0 326). Autofocus mode can be selected by pressing the AFmode button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder or control panel. AF-mode button Main command dial AF-A AF-S AF-C 121 A Predictive Focus Tracking In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera will initiate predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward or away from the camera while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This allows the camera to track focus while attempting to predict where the subject will be when the shutter is released. A See Also For information on using focus priority in continuous-servo AF, see Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection, 0 326). For information on using release priority in single-servo AF, see Custom Setting a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 327). See Custom Setting f5 (Customize command dials) > Change main/sub (0 363) for information on using the sub-command dial to choose the focus mode. See page 57 for information on the autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording. 122 AF-Area Mode Choose how the focus point is selected during viewfinder photography. • Single-point AF: Select the focus point as described on page 127; the camera will focus on the subject in the selected focus point only. Use with stationary subjects. • Dynamic-area AF: Select the focus point as described on page 127. In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, the camera will focus based on information from surrounding focus points if the subject briefly leaves the selected point. The number of focus points varies with the mode selected: - 9-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when there is time to compose the photograph or when photographing subjects that are moving predictably (e.g., runners or race cars on a track). - 21-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when photographing subjects that are moving unpredictably (e.g., players at a football game). - 51-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when photographing subjects that are moving quickly and can not be easily framed in the viewfinder (e.g., birds). 123 • 3D-tracking: Select the focus point as described on page 127. In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, the camera will track subjects that leave the selected focus point and select new focus points as required. Use to quickly compose pictures with subjects that are moving erratically from side to side (e.g., tennis players). If the subject leaves viewfinder, remove your finger from the shutter-release button and recompose the photograph with the subject in the selected focus point. • Group-area AF: The camera focuses using a group of focus points selected by the user, reducing the risk of the camera focusing on the background instead of on the main subject. Choose for subjects that are difficult to photograph using a single focus point. If faces are detected in AF-S focus mode, the camera will give priority to portrait subjects. • Auto-area AF: The camera automatically detects the subject and selects the focus point; if a face is detected, the camera will give priority to the portrait subject. The active focus points are highlighted briefly after the camera focuses; in AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the main focus point remains highlighted after the other focus points have turned off. 124 AF-area mode can be selected by pressing the AF-mode button and rotating the subcommand dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder or control panel. AF-mode button Control panel Sub-command dial Viewfinder A 3D-tracking When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the desired results with subjects that are similar in color to the background or that occupy a very small area of the frame. 125 A AF-Area Mode AF-area mode is shown in the control panel and viewfinder. AF-area mode Control panel Viewfinder Single-point AF 9-point dynamic-area AF * 21-point dynamic-area AF * 51-point dynamic-area AF * 3D-tracking Group-area AF Auto-area AF *Only active focus point is displayed in the viewfinder. Remaining focus points provide information to assist focus operation. A Manual Focus Single-point AF is automatically selected when manual focus is used. A See Also For information on adjusting how long the camera waits before refocusing when an object moves in front of the camera, see Custom Setting a3 (Focus tracking with lock-on, 0 328). See Custom Setting a4 (Focus point illumination, 0 329) for information on choosing how the focus point is displayed in dynamic-area and group-area AF. See Custom Setting f5 (Customize command dials) > Change main/ sub (0 363) for information on using the main command dial to choose the AF-area mode. See page 58 for information on the autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording. 126 Focus Point Selection The camera offers a choice of 51 focus points that can be used to compose photographs with the main subject positioned almost anywhere in the frame. Follow the steps below to choose the focus point (in group-area AF, you can follow these steps to choose a group of focus points). 1 Rotate the focus selector lock to ●. This allows the multi selector to be used to select the focus point. Focus selector lock 2 Select the focus point. Use the multi selector to select the focus point in the viewfinder while the exposure meters are on. Press J to select the center focus point. The focus selector lock can be rotated to the locked (L) position following selection to prevent the selected focus point from changing when the multi selector is pressed. 127 A Auto-area AF The focus point for auto-area AF is selected automatically; manual focus-point selection is not available. A See Also For information on choosing when the focus point is illuminated, see Custom Setting a5 (AF point illumination, 0 329). For information on setting focus-point selection to “wrap around,” see Custom Setting a6 (Focus point wrap-around, 0 330). For information on choosing the number of focus points that can be selected using the multi selector, see Custom Setting a7 (Number of focus points, 0 330). For information on choosing separate focus points for vertical and horizontal orientations, see Custom Setting a8 (Store points by orientation, 0 331). For information on changing the role of the J button, see Custom Setting f1 (OK button, 0 354). 128 Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final composition. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (0 131), focus lock can also be used to recompose the photograph after focusing on another object at the same distance as your original subject. Focus lock is most effective when an option other than auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode (0 123). 1 Focus. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to initiate focus. Check that the infocus indicator (I) appears in the viewfinder. 2 Lock focus. AF-A and AF-C focus modes: With the shutter-release button pressed halfway (q), press the A AE-L/AF-L button (w) to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon will be displayed in the viewfinder). Focus will remain locked while the A AE-L/ AF-L button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Shutter-release button A AE-L/AF-L button 129 AF-S focus mode: Focus locks automatically when the in-focus indicator (I) appears, and remain locked until you remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Focus can also be locked by pressing the A AE-L/AF-L button (see above). 3 Recompose the photograph and shoot. Focus will remain locked between shots if you keep the shutter-release button pressed halfway (AF-S) or keep the A AE-L/AF-L button pressed, allowing several photographs in succession to be taken at the same focus setting. Do not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again at the new distance. A See Also See Custom setting c1 (Shutter-release button AE-L, 0 336) for information on using the shutter-release button to lock exposure, Custom Setting f4 (Assign AE-L/AF-L button, 0 361) for information on choosing the role played by the A AE-L/AF-L button. 130 A Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, focus manually (0 132) or use focus lock (0 129) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph. There is little or no contrast between the subject and the background. Example: Subject is the same color as the background. The focus point contains objects at different distances from the camera. Example: Subject is inside a cage. The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns. Example: Blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper. The focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness. Example: Subject is half in the shade. Background objects appear larger than the subject. Example: A building is in the frame behind the subject. The subject contains many fine details. Example: A field of flowers or other subjects that are small or lack variation in brightness. 131 Manual Focus Manual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF NIKKOR lenses) or when the autofocus does not produce the desired results (0 131). • AF lenses: Set the lens focus Focus-mode selector mode switch (if present) and camera focus-mode selector to M. D AF Lenses Do not use AF lenses with the lens focus mode switch set to M and the camera focus-mode selector set to AF. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera or lens. This does not apply to AF-S lenses, which can be used in M mode without setting the camera focus-mode selector to M. • Manual focus lenses: Focus manually. To focus manually, adjust the lens focus ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. 132 ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder The viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 51 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Note that with the subjects listed on page 131, the infocus indicator may sometimes be displayed when the subject is not in focus; confirm focus in the viewfinder before shooting. For information on using the electronic rangefinder with optional AF-S/AF-I teleconverters, see page 430. A Focal Plane Position To determine the distance between your subject and the camera, measure from the focal plane mark (E) on the camera body. The distance between the lens mounting flange and the focal plane is 46.5 mm (1.83 in.). 46.5 mm Focal plane mark 133 ISO Sensitivity The camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the amount of light available. Choose from settings that range from ISO 100 to ISO 12800 in steps equivalent to 1/3 EV. Settings of from about 0.3 to 1 EV below ISO 100 and 0.3 to 2 EV above ISO 12800 are also available for special situations. Auto, scene, and special effect modes also offer an AUTO option, which allows the camera to set ISO sensitivity automatically in response to lighting conditions. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. Modes P, S, A, M % Other shooting modes Options Lo 1–Lo 0.3; 100–12800 in steps of 1/3 EV; Hi 0.3–Hi 2 Auto Auto; Lo 1–Lo 0.3; 100–12800 in steps of 1/3 EV; Hi 0.3– Hi 2 ISO sensitivity can be adjusted by pressing the W (S) button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel, viewfinder or information display. W (S) button Main command dial Control panel Information display Viewfinder 134 A ISO Sensitivity The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing faster shutter speeds or smaller apertures, but the more likely the image is to be affected by noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines). Noise is particularly likely at settings between Hi 0.3 and Hi 2. A AUTO If the mode dial is rotated to P, S, A, or M after AUTO is selected for ISO sensitivity in another mode, the ISO sensitivity last selected in P, S, A, or M mode will be restored. A Hi 0.3–Hi 2 The settings Hi 0.3 through Hi 2 correspond to ISO sensitivities 0.3– 2 EV over ISO 12800 (ISO 16000–51200 equivalent). A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 The settings Lo 0.3 through Lo 1 correspond to ISO sensitivities 0.3– 1 EV below ISO 100 (ISO 80–50 equivalent). Use for larger apertures when lighting is bright. Contrast is slightly higher than normal; in most cases, ISO sensitivities of ISO 100 or above are recommended. A The Shooting Menus ISO sensitivity can also be adjusted from the photo and movie shooting menus. Choose ISO sensitivity settings in photo shooting menu to adjust settings for viewfinder and live view photography (0 310) and Movie ISO sensitivity settings in the movie shooting menu to adjust settings for movie live view (0 322). A See Also For information on choosing the ISO sensitivity step size, see Custom Setting b1 (ISO sensitivity step value; 0 333). For information on adjusting ISO sensitivity without using the W (S) button, see Custom Setting d8 (Easy ISO; 0 341). For information on using the High ISO NR option in the shooting menus to reduce noise at high ISO sensitivities, see page 317. 135 Auto ISO Sensitivity Control (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) If On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO sensitivity control in the photo shooting menu, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user (ISO sensitivity is adjusted appropriately when the flash is used). 1 Select Auto ISO sensitivity control. Select ISO sensitivity settings in the photo shooting menu, highlight Auto ISO sensitivity control and press 2. 2 Select On. Highlight On and press J (if Off is selected, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the user). 136 3 Adjust settings. The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be selected using Maximum sensitivity (note that if the ISO sensitivity selected by the user is higher than that chosen for Maximum sensitivity, the value selected by the user will be used instead). In modes P and A, sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure would result at the shutter speed selected for Minimum shutter speed (1/2000–30 s, or Auto; in modes S and M, ISO sensitivity will be adjusted for optimal exposure at the shutter speed selected by the user). If Auto is selected, the camera will choose the minimum shutter speed based on the focal length of the lens. Press J to exit when settings are complete. When On is selected, the viewfinder and control panel show ISO AUTO. When sensitivity is altered from the value selected by the user, these indicators flash and the altered value is shown in viewfinder. 137 A Minimum Shutter Speed Auto shutter-speed selection can be fine-tuned by highlighting Auto and pressing 2: for example, values faster than those usually selected automatically can be used with telephoto lenses to reduce blur. Note, however, that Auto functions only with CPU lenses; if a non-CPU lens is used without lens data, minimum shutter speed is fixed at 1/30 s. Shutter speeds may drop below the selected minimum if optimum exposure can not be achieved at the ISO sensitivity chosen for Maximum sensitivity. A Auto ISO Sensitivity Control Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) is more likely at higher sensitivities. Use the High ISO NR option in the shooting menus to reduce noise (see page 317). When a flash is used, minimum shutter speed will be set to the value selected for Minimum shutter speed unless this value is faster than Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 345) or slower than Custom Setting e2 (Flash shutter speed, 0 346), in which case the value selected for Custom Setting e2 will be used instead. Note that ISO sensitivity may be raised automatically when auto ISO sensitivity control is used in combination with slow sync flash modes (available with the built-in flash and the optional flash units listed on page 433), possibly preventing the camera from selecting slow shutter speeds. A Enabling and Disabling Auto ISO Senstivity Control You can turn auto ISO sensitivity control on or off by pressing the W (S) button and rotating the sub-command dial. ISO AUTO is displayed when auto ISO sensitivity control is on. 138 Exposure Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose how the camera sets exposure in P, S, A, and M modes (in other modes, the camera selects the metering method automatically). Option a Z b h Description Matrix: Produces natural results in most situations. Camera meters a wide area of the frame and set exposure according to tone distribution, color, composition, and, with type G, E, or D lenses (0 429), distance information (3D color matrix metering III; with other CPU lenses, camera uses color matrix metering III, which does not include 3D distance information). Center-weighted: Camera meters entire frame but assigns greatest weight to center area (if CPU lens is attached, size of area can be selected using Custom Setting b5, Center-weighted area, 0 335; if non-CPU lens is attached, area is equivalent to circle 12 mm in diameter). Classic meter for portraits; recommended when using filters with an exposure factor (filter factor) over 1×. Spot: Camera meters circle 4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter (approximately 1.5% of frame). Circle is centered on current focus point, making it possible to meter off-center subjects (if non-CPU lens is used or if auto-area AF is in effect, camera will meter center focus point). Ensures that subject will be correctly exposed, even when background is much brighter or darker. Highlight-weighted: Camera assigns greatest weight to highlights. Use to reduce loss of detail in highlights, for example when photographing spotlit performers on a stage. 139 To choose a metering option, press the Z (Q) button and rotate the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder and control panel. Z (Q) button Control panel Main command dial Viewfinder A Non-CPU Lens Data Specifying the focal length and maximum aperture of non-CPU lenses using the Non-CPU lens data option in the setup menu (0 236) allows the camera to use color matrix metering when matrix is selected and improves the accuracy of center-weighted and spot metering. Center-weighted metering will be used if highlight-weighted metering is selected with non-CPU lenses or if matrix metering is selected with non-CPU lenses for which lens data have not been supplied. Note that center-weighted metering may also be used if highlight-weighted metering is selected with certain CPU lenses (AI-P NIKKOR lenses and AF lenses that are not of type G, E, or D). A See Also See Custom Setting b4 (Matrix metering, 0 335) for information on choosing whether matrix metering uses face detection. For information on making separate adjustments to optimal exposure for each metering method, see Custom Setting b6 (Fine-tune optimal exposure, 0 336). 140 Autoexposure Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after using center-weighted metering and spot metering (0 139) to meter exposure. 1 Lock exposure. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutterrelease button halfway. With the shutter-release button pressed halfway and the subject positioned in the focus point, press the A AE-L/ AF-L button to lock focus and exposure (if you are using autofocus, confirm that the in-focus indicator (I) appears in the viewfinder). Shutter-release button A AE-L/AF-L button While exposure lock is in effect, an AE-L indicator will appear in the viewfinder. 2 Recompose the photograph. Keeping the A AE-L/AF-L button pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot. 141 A Metered Area In spot metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 4-mm (0.16 in.) circle centered on the selected focus point. In centerweighted metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 12-mm circle in the center of the viewfinder. A Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture While exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be adjusted without altering the metered value for exposure: Mode P S A Setting Shutter speed and aperture (flexible program; 0 89) Shutter speed Aperture The new values can be confirmed in the viewfinder and control panel. Note that metering can not be changed while exposure lock is in effect. A See Also If On is selected for Custom Setting c1 (Shutter-release button AE-L, 0 336), exposure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. For information on changing the role of the A AE-L/AF-L button, see Custom Setting f4 (Assign AE-L/AF-L button, 0 361). 142 Exposure Compensation (P, S, A, M, h, and % Modes Only) Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering (0 139). Choose from values between –5 EV (underexposure) and +5 EV (overexposure) in increments of 1/3 EV. In general, positive values make the subject brighter while negative values make it darker. –1 EV No exposure compensation To choose a value for exposure compensation, press the E button and rotate the main command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel or viewfinder. +1 EV E button Main command dial ±0 EV (E button pressed) –0.3 (–1/3) EV +2.0 EV 143 At values other than ±0.0, the 0 at the center of the exposure indicators will flash (modes P, S, A, h, and %) and a E icon will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder after you release the E button. The current value for exposure compensation can be confirmed in the exposure indicator by pressing the E button. Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0 (adjustments to exposure compensation in h and % modes will be reset when another mode is selected). Exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. A Mode M In mode M, exposure compensation affects only the exposure indicator; shutter speed and aperture do not change. A See Also For information on choosing the size of the increments available for exposure compensation, see Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 333). For information on making adjustments to exposure compensation without pressing the E button, see Custom Setting b3 (Easy exposure compensation, 0 334). For information on restricting the effects of exposure compensation to the background when using a flash for foreground lighting, see Custom Setting e4 (Exposure comp. for flash, 0 353). For information on automatically varying exposure, flash level, white balance, or Active D-Lighting, see page 202. 144 White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. In modes other than P, S, A, and M, white balance is set automatically by the camera. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources in P, S, A, and M modes, but other values can be selected if necessary according to the type of source: Option Color temp. * v Auto Normal Keep warm lighting colors Incandescent 3500–8000 K J I Fluorescent H N G M K L 3000 K Sodium-vapor lamps 2700 K Warm-white fluorescent 3000 K White fluorescent 3700 K Cool-white fluorescent 4200 K Day white fluorescent 5000 K Daylight fluorescent 6500 K High temp. mercury-vapor 7200 K Direct sunlight 5200 K Flash 5400 K Cloudy 6000 K Shade Choose color temp. (0 152) 8000 K 2500–10,000 K Preset manual (0 155) — * All values are approximate and do not reflect fine-tuning (if applicable). 145 White balance is set by pressing the L (U) button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the information display. L (U) button Main command dial Information display A The Shooting Menus White balance can also be adjusted using the White balance option in either of the shooting menus (0 310, 321), which also can be used to fine-tune white balance (0 149) or measure a value for preset manual white balance (0 155). The Auto option in the White balance menu offers a choice of Normal and Keep warm lighting colors, which preserves the warm colors produced by incandescent lighting, while the I Fluorescent option can be used to select the light source from the bulb types. The item in the movie shooting menu offers a Same as photo settings option that sets the white balance for movies to the same as that used for photographs. A Studio Flash Lighting Auto white balance may not produce the desired results with large studio flash units. Use preset manual white balance or set white balance to Flash and use fine tuning to adjust white balance. 146 A Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the neighborhood of 5000–5500 K appear white, light sources with a lower color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly yellow or red. Light sources with a higher color temperature appear tinged with blue. “Warmer” (redder) colors 3000 q w 4000 e r “Cooler” (bluer) colors 5000 6000 tyu i 8000 o !0 10000 [K] !1 q I (sodium-vapor lamps): 2700 K w J (incandescent)/I (warm-white fluorescent.): 3000 K e I (white fluorescent): 3700 K r I (cool-white fluorescent): 4200 K t I (day white fluorescent): 5000 K y H (direct sunlight): 5200 K u N (flash): 5400 K i G (cloudy): 6000 K o I (daylight fluorescent): 6500 K !0 I (high temp. mercury-vapor): 7200 K !1 M (shade): 8000 K Note: All figures are approximate. 147 A See Also When WB bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set, 0 353), the camera will create several images each time the shutter is released. White balance will be varied with each image, “bracketing” the value currently selected for white balance (0 208). 148 Fine-Tuning White Balance At settings other than K (Choose color temp.), white balance can be “fine-tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. ❚❚ The White Balance Menu To fine-tune white balance from the shooting menus, select White balance and follow the steps below. 1 Display fine-tuning options. Highlight a white balance option and press 2 (if a sub-menu is displayed, select the desired option and press 2 again to display fine-tuning options; for information on fine-tuning preset manual white balance, see page 164). 2 Fine tune white balance. Use the multi selector to fine-tune white balance. White balance can be fine-tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis in steps of 0.5 and the green (G)– magenta (M) axis in steps of 0.25. The Coordinates horizontal (amber-blue) axis Adjustment corresponds to color temperature, while the vertical (green-magenta) axis has the similar effects to the corresponding color compensation (CC) filters. The horizontal axis is ruled in increments equivalent to about 5 mired, the vertical axis in increments of about 0.05 diffuse density units. 149 3 Press J. Press J to save settings and return to the shooting menus. ❚❚ The L (U) Button At settings other than K (Choose color temp.) and L (Preset manual), the L (U) button can be used to fine-tune white balance on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis (0 149; to fine-tune white balance when L is selected, use the shooting menus as described on page 164). Press the L (U) button and rotate the sub-command dial to fine-tune white balance in steps of 0.5 (with each full increment equivalent to about 5 mired) until the desired value is displayed in the control panel and information display. Rotating the sub-command dial to the left increases the amount of amber (A). Rotating the sub-command dial to the right increases the amount of blue (B). Control panel L (U) button Sub-command dial Information display 150 A White Balance Fine-Tuning If white balance has been fine-tuned, an asterisk (“E”) will be displayed in the information display. Note that the colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (blue) when a “warm” setting such as J (incandescent) is selected for white balance will make photographs slightly “colder” but will not actually make them blue. Information display A “Mired” Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures. For example, a change of 1000 K produces a much greater change in color at 3000 K than at 6000 K. Mired, calculated by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 10 6, is a measure of color temperature that takes such variation into account, and as such is the unit used in color-temperature compensation filters. E.g.: • 4000 K–3000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=83 mired • 7000 K–6000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=24 mired 151 Choosing a Color Temperature Follow the steps below to choose a color temperature when K (Choose color temp.) is selected for white balance. D Choose Color Temperature Note that the desired results will not be obtained with flash or fluorescent lighting. Choose N (Flash) or I (Fluorescent) for these sources. With other light sources, take a test shot to determine if the selected value is appropriate. ❚❚ The White Balance Menu Color temperature can be selected using the White balance options in the shooting menus. Enter values for the amber–blue and green–magenta axes (0 149) as described below. 1 Select Choose color temp. Select White balance in either of the shooting menus, then highlight Choose color temp. and press 2. 2 Select a value for amber-blue. Press 4 or 2 to highlight digits and press 1 or 3 to change. Value for amber (A)blue (B) axis 152 3 Select a value for green-magenta. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the G (green) or M (magenta) axis and press 1 or 3 to select a value. Value for green (G)magenta (M) axis 4 Press J. Press J to save changes and return to the shooting menus. If a value other than 0 is selected for the green (G)–magenta (M) axis, an asterisk (“E”) will be displayed in the information display. 153 ❚❚ The L (U) Button When K (Choose color temp.) is selected, the L (U) button can be used to select the color temperature, although only for the amber (A)–blue (B) axis. Press the L (U) button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel and information display (adjustments are made in mireds; 0 151). To enter a color temperature directly, press the L (U) button and press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit and press 1 or 3 to change. Control panel L (U) button Sub-command dial Information display 154 Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. The camera can store up to six values for preset manual white balance in presets d-1 through d-6. Two methods are available for setting preset manual white balance: Method Direct measurement Copy from existing photograph Description Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in final photo and white balance measured by camera (0 155). In live view photography and movie live view (0 54, 66), white balance can be measured in a selected area of the frame (spot white balance, 0 159). White balance is copied from photo on memory card (0 162). Viewfinder Photography 1 Light a reference object. Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. In studio settings, a standard gray panel can be used as a reference object. Note that exposure is automatically increased by 1 EV when measuring white balance; in mode M, adjust exposure so that the exposure indicator shows ±0 (0 94). 155 2 Set white balance to L (Preset manual). Press the L (U) button and rotate the main command dial until L is displayed in the information display. L (U) button Main command dial Information display 3 Select a preset. Press the L (U) button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired white balance preset (d-1 to d-6) is displayed in the information display. L (U) button Sub-command dial Information display A Measuring Preset Manual White Balance (Viewfinder Photography) Preset manual white balance can not be measured while you are shooting an HDR photograph (0 177) or multiple exposure (0 216), or when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373) and the live view selector is rotated to 1. 156 4 Select direct measurement mode. Release the L (U) button briefly and then press the button until D starts to flash in the control panel and viewfinder. The displays will flash for about six seconds. Control panel Viewfinder 5 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. The camera will measure a value for white balance and store it in the preset selected in Step 3. No photograph will be recorded; white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus. A Protected Presets If the current preset is protected (0 164), 3 or Prt will flash in the control panel, viewfinder, and information display if you attempt to measure a new value. 157 6 Check the results. If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance, C will flash in the control panel for about six seconds, while the viewfinder will show a flashing a. Control panel Viewfinder If lighting is too dark or too bright, the camera may be unable to measure white balance. A flashing b a will appear in the control panel and viewfinder for about six seconds. Press the shutter-release button halfway to return to Step 5 and measure white balance again. Control panel Viewfinder D Direct Measurement Mode If no operations are performed during viewfinder photography while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end in the time selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336). A Selecting a Preset Selecting Preset manual for the White balance option in either of the shooting menus displays the dialog shown at right; highlight a preset and press J. If no value currently exists for the selected preset, white balance will be set to 5200 K, the same as Direct sunlight. 158 Live View (Spot White Balance) In live view photography and movie live view (0 54, 66), white balance can be measured in a selected area of the frame, eliminating the need to prepare a reference object or change lenses during telephoto photography. 1 Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. a button 2 Set white balance to L (Preset manual). Press the L (U) button and rotate the main command dial until L is displayed in the monitor. L (U) button Main command dial Monitor 159 3 Select a preset. Press the L (U) button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired white balance preset (d-1 to d-6) is displayed in the monitor. L (U) button Sub-command dial Monitor 4 Select direct measurement mode. Release the L (U) button briefly and then press the button until the L icon in the monitor starts to flash. A spot white balance target (r) will be displayed at the selected focus point. 5 Position the target over a white or grey area. While L flashes in the display, use the multi selector to position the r over a white or grey area of the subject. To zoom the area around the target in for more precise positioning, press the X (T) button. 160 Monitor 6 Measure white balance. Press J or press the shutter-release button all the way down to measure white balance. The time available to measure white balance is that selected for Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay) > Live view (0 337). If the camera is unable to measure white balance, the message shown at right will be displayed. Choose a new white balance target and repeat the process from Step 5. 7 Exit direct measurement mode. Press the L (U) button to exit direct measurement mode. When Preset manual is selected for White balance in either of the shooting menus, the position of the target used to measure preset manual white balance will be displayed on presets recorded during live view photography and movie live view. A Measuring Preset Manual White Balance (Live View) Preset manual white balance can not be measured when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373) and the live view selector is rotated to 1. Preset manual white balance can not be set while an HDR exposure is in progress (0 177). 161 Managing Presets ❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from an existing photograph to a selected preset. 1 Select Preset manual. Select White balance in either of the shooting menus, then highlight Preset manual and press 2. 2 Select a destination. Highlight the destination preset (d-1 to d-6) and press W (S). W (S) button 3 Choose Select image. Highlight Select image and press 2. 162 4 Highlight a source image. Highlight the source image. 5 Copy white balance. Press J to copy the white balance value for the highlighted photograph to the selected preset. If the highlighted photograph has a comment (0 384), the comment will be copied to the comment for the selected preset. A Choosing a Source Image To view the image highlighted in Step 4 full frame, press and hold the X (T) button. X (T) button 163 A Choosing a White Balance Preset Press 1 to highlight the current white balance preset (d-1–d-6) and press 2 to select another preset. A Fine-Tuning Preset Manual White Balance The selected preset can be fine-tuned by selecting Fine-tune and adjusting white balance as described on page 149. A Edit Comment To enter a descriptive comment of up to 36 characters for the current white-balance preset, select Edit comment in the preset manual white balance menu and enter a comment as described on page 171. A Protect To protect the current white-balance preset, select Protect in the preset manual white balance menu, then highlight On and press J. Protected presets can not be modified and the Fine-tune and Edit comment options can not be used. 164 Image Enhancement Picture Controls (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) In P, S, A, and M modes, your choice of Picture Control determines how pictures are processed (in other modes, the camera selects a Picture Control automatically). Selecting a Picture Control Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene. Option Q R S T e f q Description Standard processing for balanced results. Standard Recommended for most situations. Minimal processing for natural results. Choose for photographs that will later be processed or Neutral retouched. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Vivid Choose for photographs that emphasize primary colors. Monochrome Take monochrome photographs. Process portraits for skin with natural texture and a Portrait rounded feel. Landscape Produces vibrant landscapes and cityscapes. Details are preserved over a wide tone range, from Flat highlights to shadows. Choose for photographs that will later be extensively processed or retouched. A The Movie Shooting Menu The Set Picture Control option in the movie shooting menu also offers a Same as photo settings option that sets the Picture Control for movies to the same as that used for photographs. 165 1 Select Set Picture Control. Highlight Set Picture Control in either of the shooting menus and press 2. 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight a Picture Control and press J. A Custom Picture Controls Custom Picture Controls are created through modifications to existing Picture Controls using the Manage Picture Control option in the shooting menus (0 170). Custom Picture Controls can be saved to a memory card for sharing among other cameras of the same model and compatible software (0 173). A The Picture Control Indicator The current Picture Control is shown in the information display when the R button is pressed. Picture Control indicator 166 Modifying Picture Controls Existing preset or custom Picture Controls (0 170) can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. 1 Select a Picture Control. Highlight the desired Picture Control in the Picture Control list (0 165) and press 2. 2 Adjust settings. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired setting and press 4 or 2 to choose a value in increments of 1, or rotate the sub-command dial to choose a value in increments of 0.25 (0 168). Repeat this step until all settings have been adjusted, or select a preset combination of settings by using the multi selector to choose Quick adjust. Default settings can be restored by pressing the O (Q) button. 3 Press J. A Modifications to Original Picture Controls Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings are indicated by an asterisk (“E”). 167 ❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Manual adjustments (all Picture Controls) Description Mute or heighten the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). Quick adjust Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, Flat, or custom Picture Controls (0 170). Control the sharpness of outlines. Select A to adjust Sharpening sharpening automatically according to the type of scene. Adjust clarity manually or select A to let the camera adjust clarity automatically. Depending on the scene, shadows may appear around bright objects or halos Clarity may appear around dark objects at some settings. Clarity is not applied to movies. Adjust contrast manually or select A to let the camera Contrast adjust contrast automatically. Raise or lower brightness without loss of detail in Brightness highlights or shadows. Manual adjustments Manual adjustments (non-monochrome only) (monochrome only) 168 Saturation Control the vividness of colors. Select A to adjust saturation automatically according to the type of scene. Hue Adjust hue. Filter effects Simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs (0 169). Toning Choose the tint used in monochrome photographs (0 170). D “A” (Auto) Results for auto sharpening, clarity, contrast, and saturation vary with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame. Use a type G, E, or D lens for best results. A Switching Between Manual and Auto Press the X (T) button to switch back and forth between manual and auto (A) settings for sharpening, clarity, contrast, and saturation. A Custom Picture Controls The options available with custom Picture Controls are the same as those on which the custom Picture Control was based. A Previous Settings The j indicator under the value display in the Picture Control setting menu indicates the previous value for the setting. Use this as a reference when adjusting settings. A Filter Effects (Monochrome Only) The options in this menu simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs. The following filter effects are available: Option Description Yellow Enhances contrast. Can be used to tone down the Orange brightness of the sky in landscape photographs. Orange produces more contrast than yellow, red more R Red contrast than orange. G Green Softens skin tones. Can be used for portraits. Y O Note that the effects achieved with Filter effects are more pronounced than those produced by physical glass filters. 169 A Toning (Monochrome Only) Pressing 3 when Toning is selected displays saturation options. Press 4 or 2 to adjust saturation in increments of 1, or rotate the sub-command dial to choose a value in increments of 0.25. Saturation control is not available when B&W (black-and-white) is selected. Creating Custom Picture Controls The Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Manage Picture Control. Highlight Manage Picture Control in either of the shooting menus and press 2. 2 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. 3 Select a Picture Control. Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to Step 5 to save a copy of the highlighted Picture Control without further modification. 170 4 Edit the selected Picture Control. See page 168 for more information. To abandon any changes and start over from default settings, press the O (Q) button. Press J when settings are complete. 5 Select a destination. Choose a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2. 6 Name the Picture Control. Keyboard area The text-entry dialog shown at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control; to use the default name, proceed to Step 7. To Name area move the cursor in the name area, hold the W (S) button and press 4 or 2. To enter a new letter at the current cursor position, use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press J. To delete the character at the current cursor position, press the O (Q) button. Custom Picture Control names can be up to nineteen characters long. Any characters after the nineteenth will be deleted. 171 7 Press X (T). Press the X (T) button to save changes and exit. The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list. X (T) button A Manage Picture Control > Rename Custom Picture Controls can be renamed at any time using the Rename option in the Manage Picture Control menu. A Manage Picture Control > Delete The Delete option in the Manage Picture Control menu can be used to delete selected custom Picture Controls when they are no longer needed. A The Original Picture Control Icon The original preset Picture Control on which the custom Picture Control is based is indicated by an icon in the top right corner of the edit display. 172 Original Picture Control icon Sharing Custom Picture Controls Use the Load/save option in the Manage Picture Control menu to copy custom Picture Controls to and from memory cards. Custom Picture Controls can be created on a computer using Picture Control Utility 2, a utility launched from ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX-D (0 268), then saved to a memory card and copied to the camera. Custom Picture Controls created on the camera can be copied to a memory card for use in other D750s. Once the copies are no longer needed, they can be deleted using the Delete from card option. To copy custom Picture Controls to or from the memory card, or to delete custom Picture Controls from the memory card, highlight Load/save in the Manage Picture Control menu and press 2. The following options will be displayed: • Copy to camera: Copy custom Picture Controls from the memory card to custom Picture Controls C-1 through C-9 on the camera and name them as desired. • Delete from card: Delete selected custom Picture Controls from the memory card. The confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed before a Picture Control is deleted; to delete the selected Picture Control, highlight Yes and press J. • Copy to card: Copy a custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) from the camera to a selected destination (1 through 99) on the memory card. 173 A Saving Custom Picture Controls Up to 99 custom Picture Controls can be stored on the memory card at any one time. The memory card can only be used to store user-created custom Picture Controls. The preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera (0 165) can not be copied to the memory card, renamed, or deleted. The options in the Manage Picture Control menu apply only to the memory card in Slot 1. Custom Picture Controls can not be deleted from or copied to or from the card in Slot 2. 174 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows Active D-Lighting (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. It is most effective when used with matrix metering (0 139). Active D-Lighting off Active D-Lighting: Y Auto D “Active D-Lighting” Versus “D-Lighting” The Active D-Lighting option in the photo shooting menu adjusts exposure before shooting to optimize the dynamic range, while the D-Lighting option in the retouch menu (0 397) brightens shadows in images after shooting. 175 To use Active D-Lighting: 1 Select Active D-Lighting. Highlight Active D-Lighting in the photo shooting menu and press 2. 2 Choose an option. Highlight the desired option and press J. If Y Auto is selected, the camera will automatically adjust Active D-Lighting according to shooting conditions (in mode M, however, Y Auto is equivalent to Q Normal). D Active D-Lighting Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may appear in photographs taken with Active D-Lighting. With some subjects, you may notice uneven shading, shadows around bright objects, or halos around dark objects. Active D-Lighting can not be used at ISO sensitivities of Hi 0.3 or above. A See Also When ADL bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set, 0 353), the camera varies Active D-Lighting over a series of shots (0 212). For information on using the Fn button and main command dial to select an Active D-Lighting option, see page 360. 176 High Dynamic Range (HDR) Used with high-contrast subjects, High Dynamic Range (HDR) preserves details in highlights and shadows by combining two shots taken at different exposures. HDR is most effective when used with matrix metering (0 139; with spot or center-weighted metering and a non-CPU lens, a strength of Auto is equivalent to Normal). It can not be used to record NEF (RAW) images. Flash lighting, bracketing (0 202), multiple exposure (0 216), and time-lapse photography (0 229) can not be used while HDR is in effect and shutter speeds of A and % are not available. + First exposure (darker) Second exposure (brighter) Combined HDR image 1 Select HDR (high dynamic range). Highlight HDR (high dynamic range) in the photo shooting menu and press 2. 177 2 Select a mode. Highlight HDR mode and press 2. Highlight one of the following and press J. • To take a series of HDR photographs, select 6 On (series). HDR shooting will continue until you select Off for HDR mode. • To take one HDR photograph, select On (single photo). Normal shooting will resume automatically after you have created a single HDR photograph. • To exit without creating additional HDR photographs, select Off. If On (series) or On (single photo) is selected, a l icon will be displayed in the viewfinder. 3 Choose the HDR strength. To choose the difference in exposure between the two shots (HDR strength), highlight HDR strength and press 2. Highlight the desired option and press J. If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically adjust HDR strength to suit the scene. 178 Viewfinder 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera takes two exposures when the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down. l j will flash in the control panel and l l in the viewfinder while the images are combined; no photographs can be taken until recording is complete. Regardless of the option currently selected for release mode, only one photograph will be taken each time the shutterrelease button is pressed. Control panel Viewfinder If On (series) is selected, HDR will only turn off when Off is selected for HDR mode; if On (single photo) is selected, HDR turns off automatically after the photograph is taken. The l icon clears from the display when HDR shooting ends. D Framing HDR Photographs The edges of the image will be cropped out. The desired results may not be achieved if the camera or subject moves during shooting. Use of a tripod is recommended. Depending on the scene, the effect may not be visible, shadows may appear around bright objects, or halos may appear around dark objects. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. A Interval Timer Photography If On (series) is selected for HDR mode before interval timer shooting begins, the camera will continue to shoot HDR photographs at the selected interval (if On (single photo) is selected, interval timer shooting will end after a single shot). 179 Flash Photography Using the Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used not only when natural lighting is inadequate but to fill in shadows and backlit subjects or to add a catch light to the subject’s eyes. Auto Pop-up Modes In i, k, p, n, o, s, w, and g modes, the built-in flash automatically pops up and fires as required. 1 Choose a flash mode. Keeping the M (Y) button pressed, rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode appears in the information display. M (Y) button 180 Main command dial Information display 2 Take pictures. The flash will pop up as required when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway and fire when a photograph is taken. If the flash does not pop up automatically, DO NOT attempt to raise it by hand. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the flash. ❚❚ Flash Modes The following flash modes are available: Auto flash: When lighting is poor or the subject is backlit, the flash pops up automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required. Not available in o mode. Auto with red-eye reduction: Use for portraits. The flash pops up and fires as required, but before it fires the red-eye reduction lamp lights to help reduce “red-eye.” Not available in o mode. Auto slow sync with red-eye reduction: As for auto with red-eye reduction, except that slow shutter speeds are used to capture background lighting. Use for portraits taken at night or under low light. Available in o mode. Auto slow sync: Slow shutter speeds are used to capture background lighting in shots taken at night or under low light. Available in o mode. j Off: The flash does not fire. 181 Manual Pop-up Modes In P, S, A, M, and 0 modes, the flash must be raised manually. The flash will not fire if it is not raised. 1 Raise the flash. Press the M (Y) button to raise the flash. Note that if the flash is off or an optional external flash unit is attached, the built-in flash will not pop up; proceed to Step 2. M (Y) button 2 Choose a flash mode (P, S, A, and M modes only). Keeping the M (Y) button pressed, rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode appears in the information display. M (Y) button Main command dial Information display 3 Take pictures. If an option other than j is selected, the flash will fire whenever a picture is taken. 182 ❚❚ Flash Modes The following flash modes are available: Fill flash: The flash fires with every shot. Red-eye reduction: Use for portraits. The flash fires with every shot, but before it fires, the red-eye reduction lamp lights to help reduce “red-eye.” Not available in 0 mode. Red-eye reduction with slow sync: As for “red-eye reduction”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to include background lighting in portraits. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. Slow sync: As for “fill flash”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. Slow rear-curtain sync: As for “rear-curtain sync”, below, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. S is displayed when setting is complete. Rear-curtain sync: The flash fires just before the shutter closes, creating a stream of light behind moving light sources as shown below at right. Not available in modes P, A, and 0. Front-curtain sync j Rear-curtain sync Off: The flash does not fire. Not available in 0 mode. 183 A Metering Select matrix, center-weighted, or highlight-weighted metering to activate i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR. Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR is activated automatically when spot metering is selected. A Lowering the Built-in Flash To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. D The Built-in Flash Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a minimum range of 0.6 m (2 ft) and can not be used in the macro range of zoom lenses with a macro function. i-TTL flash control is available at ISO sensitivities between 100 and 12800; at other sensitivities, the desired results may not be achieved at some ranges or aperture values. If the flash fires in continuous release modes (0 103), only one picture will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. The shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the flash after it has been used for several consecutive shots. The flash can be used again after a short pause. 184 A Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash The following shutter speeds are available with the built-in flash. Mode Shutter speed 1/200–1/60 s i, k, p, n, s, w, 0, g 1 o /200–1 s 1 * * P ,A /250–1/60 s 1/250–30 s S* 1/250–30 s, A, % M* * Speeds as fast as 1/4000 s are available with optional flash units that support auto FP highspeed sync (0 436) when 1/250 s (Auto FP) or 1/200 s (Auto FP) is selected for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 345). When 1/250 s (Auto FP) is selected, shutter speeds as fast as 1/250 s are available with the built-in flash. A Flash Control Mode The camera supports the following i-TTL flash control modes: • i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR: Flash emits series of nearly invisible preflashes (monitor preflashes) immediately before main flash. Preflashes reflected from objects in all areas of frame are picked up by RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels and are analyzed in combination with range information from matrix metering system to adjust flash output for natural balance between main subject and ambient background lighting. If type G, E, or D lens is used, distance information is included when calculating flash output. Precision of calculation can be increased for non-CPU lenses by providing lens data (focal length and maximum aperture; see 0 235). Not available when spot metering is used. • Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR: Flash output adjusted to bring lighting in frame to standard level; brightness of background is not taken into account. Recommended for shots in which main subject is emphasized at expense of background details, or when exposure compensation is used. Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR is activated automatically when spot metering is selected. 185 The flash control mode for the built-in flash can be selected using Custom Setting e3 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash, 0 347). The information display shows the flash control mode for the built-in flash as follows: Flash sync i-TTL — Manual — Repeating flash — Commander mode 186 Auto FP (0 345) A Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture. 100 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 200 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 Aperture at ISO equivalent of Range 400 800 1600 3200 6400 12800 m ft 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 0.7–8.5 2ft 4in.–27ft 10in. 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0.6–6.0 2ft–19ft 8in. 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 0.6–4.2 2ft–13ft 9in. 8 11 16 22 32 — 0.6–3.0 2ft–9ft 10in. 11 16 22 32 — — 0.6–2.1 2ft–6ft 10in. 16 22 32 — — — 0.6–1.5 2ft–4ft 11in. 22 32 — — — — 0.6–1.1 2ft–3ft 7in. 32 — — — — — 0.6–0.8 2ft–2ft 7in. The built-in flash has a minimum range of 0.6 m (2 ft). In mode P, the maximum aperture (minimum f-number) is limited according to ISO sensitivity, as shown below: 100 2.8 200 3.5 Maximum aperture at ISO equivalent of: 400 800 1600 3200 4 5 5.6 7.1 6400 8 12800 10 If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given above, the maximum value for aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens. A See Also See page 190 for information on locking flash value (FV) for a metered subject before recomposing a photograph. For information on auto FP high-speed sync and choosing a flash sync speed, see Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 345). For information on choosing the slowest shutter speed available when using the flash, see Custom Setting e2 (Flash shutter speed, 0 346). For information on flash control and using the built-in flash in commander mode, see Custom Setting e3 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash, 0 347). See page 433 for information on using optional flash units. 187 Flash Compensation (P, S, A, M, and h Modes Only) Flash compensation is used to alter flash output by from –3EV to +1EV in increments of 1/3 EV, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. Press the M (Y) button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel, viewfinder, or information display. In general, choose positive values to make the main subject brighter, negative values to make it darker. M (Y) button Control panel ±0 EV (M (Y) button pressed) 188 Sub-command dial Information display –0.3 (–1/3) EV +1.0 EV At values other than ±0.0, a Y icon will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder after you release the M (Y) button. The current value for flash compensation can be confirmed by pressing the M (Y) button. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0.0. Flash compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. A Optional Flash Units The flash compensation selected with the optional flash unit is added to the flash compensation selected with the camera. A See Also For information on choosing the size of the increments available for flash compensation, see Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 333). For information on choosing how flash and exposure compensation combine, see Custom Setting e4 (Exposure comp. for flash, 0 353). For information on automatically varying flash level over a series of shots, see page 202. 189 FV Lock This feature is used to lock flash output, allowing photographs to be recomposed without changing the flash level and ensuring that flash output is appropriate to the subject even when the subject is not positioned in the center of the frame. Flash output is adjusted automatically for any changes in ISO sensitivity and aperture. To use FV lock: 1 Assign FV lock to a camera control. Select FV lock as the “press” option for Custom Setting f2 (Assign Fn button, 0 356), f3 (Assign preview button, 0 361), or f4 (Assign AE-L/ AF-L button, 0 361). 2 Raise the flash. In P, S, A, M, and 0 modes, the flash can be raised by pressing the M (Y) button. In i, k, p, n, o, s, w, and g modes, the flash will pop up automatically when required. M (Y) button 3 Focus. Position the subject in the center of the frame and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. 190 4 Lock flash level. After confirming that the flash ready indicator (M) is displayed in the viewfinder, press the button selected in Step 1. The flash will emit a monitor preflash to determine the appropriate flash level. Flash output will be locked at this level and FV lock icons (e) will appear in the viewfinder. 5 Recompose the photograph. 6 Take the photograph. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. If desired, additional pictures can be taken without releasing FV lock. 7 Release FV lock. Press the button selected in Step 1 to release FV lock. Confirm that the FV lock icon (e) is no longer displayed in the viewfinder. 191 A Using FV Lock with the Built-in Flash FV lock is only available with the built-in flash when TTL is selected for Custom Setting e3 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash, 0 347). A Using FV Lock with Optional Flash Units FV lock is also available with optional flash units in TTL and (where supported) monitor pre-flash AA and monitor pre-flash A flash control modes. Note that when commander mode is selected for Custom Setting e3 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash, 0 347), you will need to set the flash control mode for the master or at least one remote group to TTL or AA. A Metering The metering areas for FV lock when using optional flash unit are as follows: Flash unit Flash mode i-TTL Stand-alone flash unit AA Used with other flash units (Advanced Wireless Lighting) 192 i-TTL AA A (master flash) Metered area 5-mm circle in center of frame Area metered by flash exposure meter Entire frame Area metered by flash exposure meter Remote Control Photography Using an Optional ML-L3 Remote Control The optional ML-L3 remote control (0 444) can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. 1 Select Remote control mode (ML-L3). Highlight Remote control mode (ML-L3) in the photo shooting menu and press 2. 2 Choose a remote control mode. Highlight one of the following options and press J. Option Description Shutter is released 2 s after ML-L3 shutter% Delayed remote release button is pressed. $ & 7 Quick-response Shutter is released when ML-L3 shutter-release remote button is pressed. Press ML-L3 shutter-release button once to Remote raise mirror, again to release shutter and take mirror-up photograph. Prevents blur caused by camera moving when mirror is raised. The shutter can not be released using the Off ML-L3. 3 Frame the photograph. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 193 4 Take the photograph. From a distance of 5 m (16 ft) or less, aim the transmitter on the ML-L3 at either of the infrared receivers on the camera (0 2, 4) and press the ML-L3 shutter-release button. In delayed remote mode, the self-timer lamp will light for about two seconds before the shutter is released. In quick-response remote mode, the selftimer lamp will flash after the shutter has been released. In remote mirror-up mode, pressing the ML-L3 shutter-release button once raises the mirror; the shutter will be released and the self-timer lamp will flash after 30 s or when the button is pressed a second time. A Release Mode When an optional ML-L3 remote control is used, the release mode selected with the release mode dial (0 103) is ignored in favor of the option selected for Remote control mode (ML-L3) in the shooting menu. D Before Using Optional ML-L3 Remote Controls Before using the remote control for the first time, remove the clear plastic battery-insulator sheet. 194 A Using the Built-in Flash Before taking a photograph with the flash in manual pop-up modes (0 182), press the M (Y) button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 11). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised while remote control mode is in effect. If the flash is required, the camera will only respond to the ML-L3 shutter-release button once the flash has charged. In auto pop-up modes (0 180), the flash will begin charging when remote control mode is selected; once the flash is charged, it will automatically pop up and fire when required. In flash modes that support red-eye reduction, the red-eye reduction lamp will light for about one second before the shutter is released. In delayed remote mode, the self-timer lamp will light for two seconds, followed by the red-eye reduction lamp which lights for one second before the shutter is released. A Focusing in Remote Control Mode The camera will not adjust focus continuously when continuous-servo autofocus is selected; note however that regardless of the autofocus mode selected, you can focus by pressing the camera shutter-release button halfway before shooting. If auto- or single-servo autofocus is selected or the camera is in live view in delayed or quick-response remote mode, the camera will automatically adjust focus before shooting; if the camera is unable to focus in viewfinder photography, it will return to stand-by without releasing the shutter. A Remote Mirror-up Mode While the mirror is raised, photos can not be framed in the viewfinder and autofocus and metering will not be performed. A Exiting Remote Control Mode Remote control is cancelled automatically if no photograph is taken before the time selected for Custom Setting c5 (Remote on duration (ML-L3), 0 337), Off is selected for Remote control mode (ML-L3), a two-button reset is performed (0 199), or shooting options are reset using Reset photo shooting menu (0 311). 195 D Assign Shutter Button If Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373), the ML-L3 can not be used when the live view selector is rotated to 1. A Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in photographs or interfering with exposure, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap (0 107). A See Also For information on choosing the length of time the camera will remain in stand-by mode waiting for a signal from the remote control, see Custom Setting c5 (Remote on duration (ML-L3); 0 337). For information on controlling the beeps that sound when the remote control is used, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 338). 196 Wireless Remote Controllers When the camera is used with optional WR-1 (0 444) and WR-R10/WR-T10 (0 444) wireless remote controllers, the shutter-release buttons on the WR-1 and WR-T10 perform the same functions as the camera shutter-release button, allowing remote continuous and self-timer photography. WR-1 Wireless Remote Controllers The WR-1 can function as either a transmitter or a receiver and is used in combination either with another WR-1 or a WR-R10 or WR-T10 wireless remote controller. For example, a WR-1 can be connected to the accessory terminal for use as a receiver, allowing camera settings to be changed or the shutter to be released remotely by another WR-1 acting as a transmitter. WR-R10/WR-T10 Wireless Remote Controllers When a WR-R10 (transceiver) is connected to the camera, the shutter can be released using a WR-T10 (transmitter). 197 Other Shooting Options Viewfinder Photography: The P Button Pressing the P button during viewfinder photography displays a menu with the following options: P button Option Choose image area Set Picture Control Active D-Lighting HDR (high dynamic range) Remote control mode (ML-L3) 0 110 165 175 177 193 Option Assign Fn button Assign preview button Assign AE-L/AF-L button Long exposure NR High ISO NR 0 356 361 361 317 317 To exit the P-button menu and return to the shooting display, press the P button again. 198 Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the W (S) and E buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The control panel turns off briefly W (S) button while settings are reset. Option Image quality Image size White balance Fine tuning Picture Control settings 1 HDR (high dynamic range) ISO sensitivity settings ISO sensitivity P, S, A, M Other modes Auto ISO sensitivity control Remote control mode (ML-L3) Interval timer shooting E button Default JPEG normal Large Auto > Normal A-B: 0, G-M: 0 Unmodified Off 2 100 Auto Off Off Off 3 0 115 118 145 149 165 177 134 136 193 222 199 Option Autofocus (viewfinder) Autofocus mode % Other modes AF-area mode n, x, 0, 1, 2, 3 m, w i, j, k, l, p, o, r, s, t, u, v, y, z, g, u, P, S, A, M Autofocus (live view/movie) Autofocus mode AF-area mode m, r, w, %, g, u, 1, 2, 3, P, S, A, M n, 0 i, j, k, l, p, o, s, t, u, v, x, y, z Focus point 4 Exposure preview Multi-selector power aperture Highlight display Headphone volume Metering 200 Default 0 AF-S AF-A 121 Single-point AF 51-point dynamic-area AF 123 Auto-area AF AF-S Wide-area AF Normal-area AF Face-priority AF Center Off Disable Off 15 Matrix AE lock hold Off Bracketing Flash compensation Exposure compensation Exposure delay mode Off 5 Off Off Off 57 58 127 62 72 72 72 139 129, 141 202 188 143 339 Option Default 0 Flash mode i, k, p, n, w, g Auto s Auto+red-eye reduction 181, 183 o Auto+slow sync 0, P, S, A, M Fill flash FV lock Off 190 Multiple exposure Off 6 216 Flexible program Off 89 + NEF (RAW) Off 357 1 Current Picture Control only. 2 HDR strength is not reset. 3 If interval timer shooting is currently in progress, shooting will end. Starting time, shooting interval, number of intervals and shots, and exposure smoothing are not reset. 4 Focus point not displayed if auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode. 5 Number of shots is reset to zero. Bracketing increment is reset to 1 EV (exposure/flash bracketing) or 1 (white balance bracketing). Y Auto is selected for the second shot of twoshot ADL bracketing programs. 6 If multiple exposure is currently in progress, shooting will end and multiple exposure will be created from exposures recorded to that point. Gain and number of shots are not reset. 201 Bracketing (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Bracketing automatically varies exposure, flash level, Active D-Lighting (ADL), or white balance slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. Choose in situations in which it is difficult to set exposure, flash level (i-TTL and, where supported, auto aperture flash control modes only; see pages 185, 347, and 435), white balance, or Active D-Lighting and there is not time to check results and adjust settings with each shot, or to experiment with different settings for the same subject. ❚❚ Exposure and Flash Bracketing Vary exposure and/or flash level over a series of photographs. Exposure modified by: 0 EV Exposure modified by: –1 EV 1 Select flash or exposure bracketing. Select Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set) in the Custom Settings menu, highlight an option, and press J. Choose AE & flash to vary both exposure and flash level, AE only to vary only exposure, or Flash only to vary only flash level. 202 Exposure modified by: +1 EV 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the information display and control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial Exposure and flash bracketing indicator Information display At settings other than zero, a M icon is displayed in the control panel. D appears in the viewfinder, while the information display provides a bracketing indicator and an icon showing the type of bracketing: v (exposure and flash bracketing), w (exposure bracketing only), or x (flash bracketing only). 203 3 Select an exposure increment. Pressing the D button and rotate the sub-command dial to choose the exposure increment. Exposure increment D button Sub-command dial Information display At default settings, the size of the increment can be chosen from 0.3 (1/3), 0.7 (2/3), 1, 2, and 3 EV. The bracketing programs with an increment of 0.3 (1/3) EV are listed below. Information display No. of shots 0 3 3 2 2 3 5 7 9 Bracketing order (EVs) 0 0/+0.3/+0.7 0/–0.7/–0.3 0/+0.3 0/–0.3 0/–0.3/+0.3 0/–0.7/–0.3/+0.3/+0.7 0/–1.0/–0.7/–0.3/+0.3/+0.7/+1.0 0/–1.3/–1.0/–0.7/–0.3/+0.3/+0.7/ +1.0/+1.3 Note that for exposure increments of 2 EV or more, the maximum number of shots is 5; if a higher value was selected in Step 2, the number of shots will automatically be set to 5. 204 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary exposure and/or flash level shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected. Modifications to exposure are added to those made with exposure compensation (see page 143). A bracketing progress indicator is displayed while bracketing is in effect. A segment will disappear from the indicator after each shot. No. shots: 3; increment: 0.7 Display after first shot A See Also For information on choosing the size of the increment, see Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 333). For information on choosing the order in which bracketing is performed, see Custom Setting e7 (Bracketing order, 0 354). 205 ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (0F/r) and the exposure/flash bracketing indicators are no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 199), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. A Exposure and Flash Bracketing In continuous release modes (0 103), shooting will pause after the number of shots specified in the bracketing program have been taken. Shooting will resume the next time the shutter-release button is pressed. In self-timer mode, the camera will take the number of shots selected in Step 2 on page 203 each time the shutter-release button is pressed, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Selftimer) > Number of shots (0 337); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Interval between shots. In other modes, one shot will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If the memory card fills before all shots in the sequence have been taken, shooting can be resumed from the next shot in the sequence after the memory card has been replaced or shots have been deleted to make room on the memory card. If the camera is turned off before all shots in the sequence have been taken, bracketing will resume from the next shot in the sequence when the camera is turned on. 206 A Exposure Bracketing The camera modifies exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (mode P), aperture (mode S), or shutter speed (modes A and M). If On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO sensitivity control (0 136) in modes P, S, and A, the camera will automatically vary ISO sensitivity for optimum exposure when the limits of the camera exposure system are exceeded; in mode M, the camera will first use auto ISO sensitivity control to bring exposure as close as possible to the optimum and then bracket this exposure by varying shutter speed. 207 ❚❚ White Balance Bracketing The camera creates multiple copies of each photograph, each with a different white balance. For more information on white balance, see page 145. 1 Select white balance bracketing. Choose WB bracketing for Custom Setting e6 Auto bracketing set. 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the information display and control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial WB bracketing indicator Information display At settings other than zero, M and D are displayed respectively in the control panel and viewfinder; a y icon and a bracketing indicator appear in the information display. 208 3 Select a white balance increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose from increments of 1 (5 mired; 0 151), 2 (10 mired), or 3 (15 mired). The B value indicates the amount of blue, the A value the amount of amber (0 149). White balance increment D button Sub-command dial Information display The bracketing programs with an increment of 1 are listed below. Information display No. of shots 2 2 3 White balance increment 1B 1A 1 A, 1 B Bracketing order 0/1 B 0/1 A 0/1 A/1 B 209 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. Each shot will be processed to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program, and each copy will have a different white balance. Modifications to white balance are added to the white balance adjustment made with white balance finetuning. If the number of shots in the bracketing program is greater than the number of exposures remaining, n and the icon for the affected card will flash in the control panel, a flashing j icon will appear in the viewfinder as shown at right, and the shutter release will be disabled. Shooting can begin when a new memory card is inserted. 210 ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (0F/r) and the white balance bracketing indicators are no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 199), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. A White Balance Bracketing White balance bracketing is not available at an image quality of NEF (RAW). Selecting NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW)+JPEG fine, NEF (RAW)+JPEG normal, or NEF (RAW)+JPEG basic cancels white balance bracketing. White balance bracketing affects only color temperature (the amberblue axis in the white balance fine-tuning display, 0 149). No adjustments are made on the green-magenta axis. In self-timer mode (0 106), the number of copies specified in the white-balance program will be created each time the shutter is released, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Selftimer) > Number of shots (0 337). If the camera is turned off while the memory card access lamp is lit, the camera will power off only after all photographs in the sequence have been recorded. 211 ❚❚ ADL Bracketing The camera varies Active D-Lighting over a series of exposures. For more information on Active D-Lighting, see page 175. 1 Select ADL bracketing. Choose ADL bracketing for Custom Setting e6 Auto bracketing set. 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the information display and control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial ADL bracketing amount Information display At settings other than zero, M and D are displayed respectively in the control panel and viewfinder; a z icon and the bracketing amount appear in the information display. 212 Choose two shots to take one photograph with Active D-Lighting off and another at a selected value. Choose three to five shots to take a series of photographs with Active D-Lighting set to Off, Low, and Normal (three shots), Off, Low, Normal, and High (four shots), or Off, Low, Normal, High, and Extra high (five shots). If you choose more than two shots, proceed to Step 4. 3 Select Active D-Lighting. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose Active D-Lighting. D button Sub-command dial Active D-Lighting is shown in the information display and control panel. Active D-Lighting Information display Control panel display Y Auto R Low Q Normal P High Z Extra high 213 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary Active D-Lighting shot-byshot according to the bracketing program selected. A bracketing progress indicator is displayed while bracketing is in effect. A segment will disappear from the indicator after each shot. No. shots: 3 214 Display after first shot ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (0F/r) and the ADL bracketing indicators are no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 199), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. A ADL Bracketing In continuous release modes (0 103), shooting will pause after the number of shots specified in the bracketing program have been taken. Shooting will resume the next time the shutter-release button is pressed. In self-timer mode, the camera will take the number of shots selected in Step 2 on page 212 each time the shutter-release button is pressed, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Selftimer) > Number of shots (0 337); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Interval between shots. In other modes, one shot will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If the memory card fills before all shots in the sequence have been taken, shooting can be resumed from the next shot in the sequence after the memory card has been replaced or shots have been deleted to make room on the memory card. If the camera is turned off before all shots in the sequence have been taken, bracketing will resume from the next shot in the sequence when the camera is turned on. 215 Multiple Exposure (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Follow the steps below to record a series of two or three exposures in a single photograph. Multiple exposures can make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor to produce colors noticeably superior to those in software-generated photographic overlays. ❚❚ Creating a Multiple Exposure Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view. Exit live view before proceeding. A Extended Recording Times If the monitor turns off during playback or menu operations and no operations are performed for about 30 s, shooting will end and a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. The time available to record the next exposure can be extended by choosing longer times for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336). 1 Select Multiple exposure. Highlight Multiple exposure in the photo shooting menu and press 2. 216 2 Select a mode. Highlight Multiple exposure mode and press 2. Highlight one of the following and press J. • To take a series of multiple exposures, select 6 On (series). Multiple exposure shooting will continue until you select Off for Multiple exposure mode. • To take one multiple exposure, select On (single photo). Normal shooting will resume automatically after you have created a single multiple exposure. • To exit without creating additional multiple exposures, select Off. If On (series) or On (single photo) is selected, a n icon will be displayed in the control panel. 217 3 Choose the number of shots. Highlight Number of shots and press 2. Press 1 or 3 to choose the number of exposures that will be combined to form a single photograph and press J. 4 Choose the amount of gain. Highlight Auto gain and press 2. The following options will be displayed. Highlight an option and press J. • On: Gain is adjusted according to number of exposures actually recorded (gain for each exposure is set to 1/2 for 2 exposures, 1/3 for 3 exposures, etc.). • Off: Gain is not adjusted when recording multiple exposure. Note that photographs may be affected by noise (randomlyspaced bright pixels, fog, or lines). 218 5 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. In continuous release modes (0 103), the camera records all exposures in a single burst. If On (series) is selected, the camera will continue to record multiple exposures while the shutter-release button is pressed; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will end after the first photograph. In self-timer mode, the camera will automatically record the number of exposures selected in Step 3 on page 218, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 337); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Interval between shots. In other release modes, one photograph will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed; continue shooting until all exposures have been recorded (for information on interrupting a multiple exposure before all photographs are recorded, see page 220). The n icon will flash until shooting ends. If On (series) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will only end when Off is selected for multiple exposure mode; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting ends automatically when the multiple exposure is complete. The n icon clears from the display when multiple exposure shooting ends. 219 ❚❚ Interrupting Multiple Exposures To interrupt a multiple exposure before the specified number of exposures have been taken, select Off for multiple exposure mode. If shooting ends before the specified number of exposures have been taken, a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. If Auto gain is on, gain will be adjusted to reflect the number of exposures actually recorded. Note that shooting will end automatically if: • A two-button reset is performed (0 199) • The camera is turned off • The battery is exhausted • Pictures are deleted 220 D Multiple Exposures Do not remove or replace the memory card while recording a multiple exposure. Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view. Taking photographs in live view resets Multiple exposure mode to Off. The shooting information listed in the playback photo information display (including metering, exposure, shooting mode, focal length, date of recording and camera orientation) is for the first shot in the multiple exposure. A Interval Timer Photography If interval timer photography is activated before the first exposure is taken, the camera will record exposures at the selected interval until the number of exposures specified in the multiple exposure menu have been taken (the number of shots listed in the interval timer shooting menu is ignored). These exposures will then be recorded as a single photograph and interval timer shooting will end (if On (single photo) is selected for multiple exposure mode, multiple exposure shooting will also end automatically). A Other Settings While a multiple exposure is being shot, memory cards can not be formatted and some menu items are grayed out and can not be changed. 221 Interval Timer Photography The camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals. D Before Shooting Select a release mode other than self-timer (E) and V when using the interval timer. Before beginning interval timer photography, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. Once settings have been adjusted to your satisfaction, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap to prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with photographs and exposure (0 107). Before choosing a starting time, select Time zone and date in the setup menu and make sure that the camera clock is set to the correct time and date (0 381). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an AC adapter and power connector (available separately). 1 Select Interval timer shooting. Highlight Interval timer shooting in the photo shooting menu and press 2 to display interval timer settings. 222 2 Adjust interval timer settings. Choose a start option, interval, number of shots per interval, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose a start option: Highlight Start options and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. To start shooting immediately, select Now. To start shooting at a chosen date and time, select Choose start day and start time, then choose the date and time and press J. • To choose the interval between shots: Highlight Interval and press 2. Choose an interval (hours, minutes, and seconds) and press J. 223 • To choose the number of shots per interval: Highlight No. of intervals × shots/interval and press 2. Choose the number of intervals and the number of shots per interval and press J. In S (single frame) mode, the photographs for each interval will be taken at the rate chosen for Custom Setting d2 (Continuous low-speed, 0 338). • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. Selecting On allows the camera to adjust exposure to match previous shot in modes other than M (note that exposure smoothing only takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is on). 224 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. The first series of shots will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about 3 s if Now was selected for Start options in Step 2. Shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken. A During Shooting During interval timer photography, the memory card access lamp will flash. Immediately before the next shooting interval begins, the shutter speed display will show the number of intervals remaining, and the aperture display will show the number of shots remaining in the current Memory card access interval. At other times, the number of intervals remaining and the number of shots lamp in each interval can be viewed by pressing the shutter-release button halfway (once the button is released, the shutter speed and aperture will be displayed until the standby timer expires). Pictures can be played back while interval timer photography is in progress. The monitor will turn off automatically about four seconds before each interval. Note that changing camera settings while the interval timer is active may cause shooting to end. 225 ❚❚ Pausing Interval Timer Photography Interval timer photography can be paused between intervals by pressing J or selecting Pause in the interval timer menu. ❚❚ Resuming Interval Timer Shooting To resume shooting: Starting Now Highlight Restart and press J. Starting at a Specified Time For Start options, highlight Choose start day and start time and press 2. Choose a starting date and time and press J. Highlight Restart and press J. ❚❚ Ending Interval Timer Shooting To end interval timer photography and resume normal shooting before all the photos are taken, select Off in the interval timer menu. 226 ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current interval if any of the following situations persist for eight seconds or more after the interval was due to start: the photograph or photographs for the previous interval have yet to be taken, the memory card is full, or the camera is unable to focus in AF-S or when single-servo AF is selected in AF-A (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next interval. D Out of Memory If the memory card is full, the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken. Resume shooting (0 226) after deleting some pictures or turning the camera off and inserting another memory card. A Interval Timer Photography Choose an interval longer than the time needed to take the selected number of shots. If the interval is too short, the number of photos taken may be less than the total listed in Step 2 (the number of intervals multiplied by the number of shots per interval). Interval timer photography can not be combined with long time-exposures (bulb or time photography, 0 95) or live view or time-lapse photography (0 54, 229) and is not available in movie live view (0 66) or when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 373). Note that because the shutter speed, frame rate, and time needed to record images may vary from one interval to the next, the time between the end of one interval and the beginning of the next may vary. If shooting can not proceed at current settings (for example, if a shutter speed of A or % is currently selected in manual exposure mode, the interval is zero, or the start time is in less than a minute), a warning will be displayed in the monitor. Interval timer shooting will pause when E (self-timer) or V mode is selected or if the camera is turned off and then on again (when the camera is off, batteries and memory cards can be replaced without ending interval timer photography). Pausing shooting does not affect interval timer settings. 227 A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take the specified number of shots at each interval. A Bracketing Adjust bracketing settings before starting interval timer photography. If exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take the number of shots in the bracketing program at each interval, regardless of the number of shots specified in the interval timer menu. If white balance bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take one shot at each interval and process it to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program. 228 Time-Lapse Photography (i, j, P, S, A, M, and h Modes Only) The camera automatically takes photos at selected intervals to create a silent time-lapse movie at the frame size and rate currently selected in the movie shooting menu (0 318). For information on the image area used for time-lapse movies, see page 76. A Before Shooting Before beginning time-lapse photography, take a test shot at current settings (framing the photo in the viewfinder for an accurate exposure preview) and view the results in the monitor. For consistent coloration, choose a white balance setting other than auto (0 145). Once settings have been adjusted to your satisfaction, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied eyepiece cap to prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with photographs and exposure (0 107). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, use an optional AC adapter and power connector or a fully-charged battery. 1 Select Time-lapse photography. Highlight Time-lapse photography in the movie shooting menu and press 2 to display time-lapse photography settings. 229 2 Adjust time-lapse photography settings. Choose an interval, total shooting time, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose the interval between frames: Highlight Interval and press 2. Choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed (minutes and seconds) and press J. • To choose the total shooting time: Highlight Shooting time and press 2. 230 Choose shooting time (up to 7 hours 59 minutes) and press J. • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. Selecting On smooths abrupt changes in exposure in modes other than M (note that exposure smoothing only takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is on). 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. Timelapse photography starts after about 3 s. The camera takes photographs at the selected interval for the selected shooting time. When complete, timelapse movies are recorded to the memory card selected for Destination in movie shooting menu (0 319). 231 ❚❚ Ending Time-Lapse Photography To end time-lapse photography before all the photos are taken, highlight Off in the time-lapse photography menu and press J, or press J between frames or immediately after a frame is recorded. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where time-lapse photography ended. Note that timelapse photography will end and no movie will be recorded if the power source is removed or disconnected or the destination memory card is ejected. ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current frame if it is unable to focus using single-servo autofocus (AF-S or single-servo autofocus selected for AF-A; note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next frame. D Time-Lapse Photography Time-lapse is not available in live view (0 54, 66), at a shutter speed of A or % (0 95), when bracketing (0 202), High Dynamic Range (HDR, 0 177), multiple exposure (0 216), or interval timer photography (0 222) is active. Note that because shutter speed and the time needed to record the image to the memory card may vary from shot to shot, the interval between a shot being recorded and the start of the next shot may vary. Shooting will not begin if a time-lapse movie can not be recorded at current settings (for example, if the memory card is full, the interval or shooting time is zero, or the interval is longer than the shooting time). Time-lapse photography may end if camera controls are used or settings are changed or HDMI cable is connected. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where time-lapse photography ended. 232 A Calculating the Length of the Final Movie The total number of frames in the final movie can be approximated by dividing the shooting time by the interval and rounding up. The length of the final movie can then be calculated by dividing the number of shots by the frame rate selected for Frame size/frame rate in movie shooting menu (0 319). A 48 frame movie recorded at 1920 × 1080; 24p, for example, will be about two seconds long. The maximum length for movies recorded using timelapse photography is 20 minutes. Length recorded/ maximum length Memory card indicator Frame size/ frame rate A During Shooting During time-lapse photography, the memory card access lamp will flash and the time-lapse recording indicator will be displayed in the control panel. The time remaining (in hours and minutes) appears in the shutter-speed display immediately before each frame is recorded. At other times, the time remaining can be viewed by pressing the shutter-release button halfway. Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336), the standby timer will not expire during shooting. To view current time-lapse photography settings or end time-lapse photography, press the G button between shots. 233 A Image Review The K button can not be used to view pictures while time-lapse photography is in progress, but the current frame will be displayed for a few seconds after each shot if On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 307). Other playback operations can not be performed while the frame is displayed. A Flash Photography To use the flash during time-lapse photography, select mode P, S, A, or M and press the M (Y) button to raise the flash before shooting begins. A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take one shot at each interval. The self-timer can not be used. A See Also For information on setting a beep to sound when time-lapse photography is complete, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep, 0 338). 234 Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU lenses can be used in modes A and M, with aperture set using the lens aperture ring. By specifying lens data (lens focal length and maximum aperture), the user can gain access to the following CPU lens functions. If the focal length of the lens is known: • Power zoom can be used with optional flash units (0 433) • Lens focal length is listed (with an asterisk) in the playback photo info display If the maximum aperture of the lens is known: • The aperture value is displayed in the control panel and viewfinder • Flash level is adjusted for changes in aperture if the flash unit supports AA (auto aperture) mode • Aperture is listed (with an asterisk) in the playback photo info display Specifying both the focal length and maximum aperture of the lens: • Enables color matrix metering (note that it may be necessary to use center-weighted or spot metering to achieve accurate results with some lenses, including Reflex-NIKKOR lenses) • Improves the precision of center-weighted and spot metering and i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR 235 The camera can store data for up to nine non-CPU lenses. To enter or edit data for a non-CPU lens: 1 Select Non-CPU lens data. Highlight Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu and press 2. 2 Choose a lens number. Highlight Lens number and press 4 or 2 to choose a lens number. 3 Enter the focal length and aperture. Highlight Focal length (mm) or Maximum aperture and press 4 or 2 to edit the highlighted item. 4 Save settings and exit. Press J. The specified focal length and aperture will be stored under the chosen lens number. 236 A Focal Length Not Listed If the correct focal length is not listed, choose the closest value greater than the actual focal length of the lens. A Teleconverters and Zoom Lenses The maximum aperture for teleconverters is the combined maximum aperture of the teleconverter and the lens. Note that lens data are not adjusted when non-CPU lenses are zoomed in or out. The data for different focal lengths can be entered as separate lens numbers, or the data for the lens can be edited to reflect the new values for lens focal length and maximum aperture each time zoom is adjusted. 237 To recall lens data when using a non-CPU lens: 1 Assign non-CPU lens number selection to a camera control. Select Choose non-CPU lens number as the “Press + command dials” option for a camera control in the Custom Settings menu (0 323). Non-CPU lens number selection can be assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f2, Assign Fn button, 0 356), the Pv button (Custom Setting f3, Assign preview button, 0 361), or the A AE-L/AF-L button (Custom Setting f4, Assign AE-L/AF-L button, 0 361). 2 Use the selected control to choose the lens number. Press the selected button and rotate the main command dial until the desired lens number is displayed in the control panel. Focal length Fn button Main command dial 238 Maximum aperture Lens number Control panel Location Data The GP-1/GP-1A GPS unit (available separately) can be connected to the camera’s accessory terminal (0 443) using the cable supplied with the GP-1/GP-1A, allowing information on the camera’s current position to be recorded when photographs are taken. Turn the camera off before connecting the GP-1/ GP-1A; for more information, see the GP-1/GP-1A manual. ❚❚ Setup Menu Options The Location data item in the setup menu contains the options listed below. • Standby timer: Choose whether the exposure meters turn off automatically when the GP-1/GP-1A is attached. Option Enable Disable Description Exposure meters turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336; to allow the camera time to acquire location data, the delay is extended by up to one minute after the exposure meters are activated or the camera is turned on). This reduces the drain on the battery. Exposure meters do not turn off while the GP-1/GP-1A is connected. • Position: This item is only available if the GP-1/GP-1A is connected, when it displays the current latitude, longitude, altitude, and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as reported by the GP-1/GP-1A. • Set clock from satellite: Select Yes to synchronize the camera clock with the time reported by the GPS device. 239 A Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) UTC data is provided by the GPS device and is independent of the camera clock. A The o Icon Connection status is shown by the o icon: • o (static): The camera has established communication with GP-1/GP-1A. Photo information for pictures taken while this icon is displayed includes an additional page of location data (0 253). • o (flashing): The GP-1/GP-1A is searching for a signal. Pictures taken while the icon is flashing do not include location data. • No icon: No new location data have been received from the GP-1/ GP-1A for at least two seconds. Pictures taken when the o icon is not displayed do not include location data. 240 More on Playback Viewing Pictures Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button To Use View additional photographs Press 1 or 3 to view information about current photograph (0 246). View photo information Press the shutter-release button Return to shooting mode Play movie Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order. / K halfway or press the K button to exit J to shooting mode. If current picture is marked with 1 icon to show that it is a movie, pressing J starts movie playback (0 79). 241 A Rotate Tall To display “tall” (portrait-orientation) photographs in tall orientation, select On for the Rotate tall option in the playback menu (0 308). A Image Review When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 307), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor after shooting (because the camera is already in the correct orientation, images are not rotated automatically during image review). In continuous release modes, display begins when shooting ends, with the first photograph in the current series displayed. 242 Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the W (S) button. W (S) W (S) X (T) X (T) Full-frame playback To Thumbnail playback Use Highlight images View highlighted image Return to shooting mode J /K Calendar playback Description Use multi selector to highlight images for full-frame playback, playback zoom (0 255), deletion (0 258), or protection (0 257). Press J to display the highlighted image full frame. Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the K button to exit to shooting mode. 243 Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date, press the W (S) button when 72 images are displayed. Date list W (S) W (S) X (T) X (T) Thumbnail list Full-frame playback Thumbnail playback Calendar playback The operations that can be performed depend on whether the cursor is in the date list or the thumbnail list: To Use Toggle between date list and thumbnail list W (S)/J Exit to thumbnail playback/Zoom in on highlighted photo X (T) • Date list: Highlight date. • Thumbnail list: Highlight picture. Highlight dates/ Highlight images Toggle full frame playback Return to shooting mode 244 Description Press W (S) or J button in date list to place cursor in thumbnail list. Press W (S) again to return to date list. • Date list: Exit to 72-frame playback. • Thumbnail list: Press and hold X (T) button to zoom in on highlighted picture. J /K Thumbnail list: View highlighted picture. Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the K button to exit to shooting mode. The P Button Pressing the P button during full-frame or thumbnail playback displays the options listed below. • Playback slot and folder: Choose a folder for playback. Highlight a slot and press 2 to list the folders on the selected card, then highlight a folder and press P button J to view the pictures in the highlighted folder. • Retouch (photographs only): Use the options in the retouch menu (0 393) to create a retouched copy of the current photograph. • Edit movie (movies only): Edit movies using the options in the edit movie menu (0 81). Movies can also be edited by pressing the P button when movie playback is paused. • Select to send to smart device/deselect: Select photos for upload to a smart device (0 289). To exit the P-button menu and return to playback, press the P button again. 245 Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in fullframe playback. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information as shown below. Note that “image only”, shooting data, RGB histograms, highlights, and overview data are only displayed if corresponding option is selected for Playback display options (0 302). Location data are only displayed if a GP-1/GP-1A was used when the photo was taken (0 239). 1/ 12 1/ 12 –1. 3 1/ 4000 F2. 8 +1. 0 0, 100ND750 DSC_0001. JPG 15 / 04/ 2014 10: 02: 28 None (image only) SLOW N OR ORMAL AL 6016x4016 Overview data L A T I T UD E L ONG I T U D E A L T I T UD E T I M E (U T C ) N I KON D750 Highlights 85mm Hi 0. 3 0 100ND750 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04 / 2014 10: 02: 28 N OR ORMAL AL 6016x4016 File information NIKON D750 :N : 3 5º 3 5. 9 7 1‘ :E : 1 3 9º 4 3. 6 9 6‘ : 3 5m : 15 / 04 / 2014 : 10 : 02 : 28 100-1 Location data : M T R S P D, A P . , 1 / 4 0 0 0 , F2. 8 E X P . MO D E , I S O : , H i 0 . 3 +5 / 6 , E X P . T U N I NG : + 1 . 3 , F O C A L L E N G T H : 8 5 mm : 85 L ENS / 1. 4 : S / VR -O n A F / VR : B u i l t - i n , C MD F L ASH T YP E : S L OW S Y N C MO D E , : M : T T L , + 3. 0 A : T T L , + 3 . 0 B : --C : --- N I KON D750 RGB histogram 246 100-1 Shooting data ❚❚ File Information 1234 5 6 1/ 12 14 13 12 100ND750 DSC_0001. JPG 15 / 04/ 2014 10: 02: 28 11 10 N OR ORMAL AL 6016x4016 7 9 8 Protect status...............................257 8 Image size..................................... 118 Retouch indicator .......................393 9 Image area ................................... 110 Upload marking ..........................290 10 Time of recording ................ 28, 381 Focus point 1, 2 ..............................127 11 Date of recording................. 28, 381 AF area brackets 1 .......................... 35 12 Current card slot ......................... 119 Frame number/total number of 13 Folder name................................. 311 frames 14 File name ...................................... 313 7 Image quality...............................115 1 Displayed only if Focus point is selected for Playback display options (0 302). 2 If photograph was taken using AF-S or with single-servo autofocus selected during AF-A, display shows point where focus first locked. If photograph was taken using AF-C or with continuous-servo autofocus selected during AF-A, focus point is only displayed if option other than auto-area AF was selected for AF-area mode and camera was able to focus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 247 ❚❚ Highlights 1 2 3 * 1 Image highlights 2 Folder number—frame number ........................................ 311 3 Current channel * *Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for the current channel. Hold W (S) button and press 4 or 2 to cycle through channels as follows: W (S) button RGB (all channels) 248 R (red) G (green) B (blue) ❚❚ RGB Histogram 5 1 6 2 7 3 4 8 1 Image highlights * 2 Folder number—frame number ........................................311 3 White balance..............................145 Color temperature................152 White balance fine-tuning..........................149 Preset manual........................155 4 Current channel * 5 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of pixels. 6 Histogram (red channel) 7 Histogram (green channel) 8 Histogram (blue channel) *Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for the current channel. Hold W (S) button and press 4 or 2 to cycle through channels as follows: W (S) button RGB (all channels) R (red) G (green) B (blue) Highlight display off 249 A Playback Zoom To zoom in on the photograph when the histogram is displayed, press X (T). Use the X (T) and W (S) buttons to zoom in and out and scroll the image with the multi selector. The histogram will be updated to show only the data for the portion of the image visible in the monitor. A Histograms Camera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ from those displayed in imaging applications. Some sample histograms are shown below: If the image contains objects with a wide range of brightnesses, the distribution of tones will be relatively even. If the image is dark, tone distribution will be shifted to the left. If the image is bright, tone distribution will be shifted to the right. Increasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution of tones to the right, while decreasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution to the left. Histograms can provide a rough idea of overall exposure when bright ambient lighting makes it difficult to see photographs in the monitor. 250 ❚❚ Shooting Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 : M T R S P D, A P . , 1 / 4 0 0 0 , F2 . 8 E X P . MO D E , I S O : , H i 0 . 3 +5 / 6 , E X P . T U N I NG : + 1 . 3 , F O C A L L E N G T H : 8 5 mm : 85 / 1. 4 L ENS : A F / VR S / VR O n : B u i l t - i n , C MD F L ASH T YP E : S Y N C MO D E S L OW , : M : T T L , + 3. 0 A : T T L , + 3. 0 B : --C : --- N I KON D750 100-1 11 12 1 Metering .......................................139 7 Flash type ............................ 180, 433 Shutter speed ..........................90, 93 Commander mode..................... 348 Aperture....................................91, 93 8 Flash mode.......................... 181, 183 2 Shooting mode ................................6 9 Flash control .............. 347, 435, 437 ISO sensitivity 1 ............................134 Flash compensation................... 188 3 Exposure compensation ...........143 10 Camera name Optimal exposure tuning 2 .......336 11 Image area ................................... 110 4 Focal length.........................235, 432 12 Folder number—frame 5 Lens data.......................................235 number ........................................ 311 6 Focus mode.................. 57, 121, 132 Lens VR (vibration reduction) 3 13 14 15 W H I T E B A L AN C E CO L OR S P AC E P I C T UR E C T R L Q U I C K AD J U S T S HA R P E N I NG CLAR I TY C ON T R A S T B R I GH T N E S S S A T U R A T I ON HU E N I KON D750 : AU T O 1 , 0 : s RGB : S T ANDARD :0 :3 : +1 :0 :0 :0 :0 , 0 100-1 13 White balance..............................145 14 Color space................................... 314 Color temperature................152 15 Picture Control 4 .......................... 165 White balance fine-tuning....149 Preset manual........................155 251 16 17 18 19 20 21 NO I S E R E D U C . A C T . D - L I GH T . HD R V I GN E T T E C T R L R E T OU C H : H I I S O, N O R M : N O R MA L : A U T O, H I G H : N O R MA L : D - L I GH T I NG COMMENT : SPR I NG HAS COME . W ARM F I L T E R C Y ANO T Y P E TR I M N I KON D750 100-1 16 High ISO noise reduction.......... 317 19 Vignette control.......................... 315 Long exposure noise 20 Retouch history........................... 393 reduction..................................... 317 21 Image comment ......................... 384 17 Active D-Lighting ....................... 175 18 HDR strength ............................... 177 22 23 AR T I S T : N I KON TARO CO P Y R I GHT : N I K ON N I KON D750 100-1 22 Name of photographer 5 ........... 385 23 Copyright holder 5 ...................... 385 1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on. 2 Displayed if Custom Setting b6 (Fine-tune optimal exposure, 0 336) has been set to a value other than zero for any metering method. 3 Displayed only if VR lens is attached. 4 Items displayed vary with Picture Control selected. 5 The fourth page of the shooting data is only displayed if copyright information was recorded with the photograph as described on page 385. 252 ❚❚ Location Data * (0 239) 1 2 3 4 L A T I T UD E L ONG I T U D E A L T I T UD E T I M E (U T C ) N I KON D750 1 Latitude 2 Longitude * Data for movies are for start of recording. :N : 3 5º 3 5. 9 7 1‘ :E : 1 3 9º 4 3. 6 9 6‘ : 3 5m : 15 / 04 / 2014 : 10 : 02 : 28 100-1 3 Altitude 4 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 253 ❚❚ Overview Data 12 3 4 5 1/ 12 –1. 3 1/ 4000 F2. 8 +1. 0 0, 16 NIKON D750 85mm Hi 0. 3 SLOW 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 7 85mm Hi 0. 3 1/ 4000 F2. 8 8 29 + 1. 0 –1. 3 SLOW 23 28 0, 0 0 100ND750 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04 / 2014 10: 02: 28 N OR ORMAL AL 6016x4016 9 27 26 25 24 15 14 13 12 1110 1 Frame number/total number of 16 Current card slot ......................... 119 images 17 Metering....................................... 139 2 Upload marking.......................... 290 18 Shooting mode................................ 6 3 Protect status............................... 257 19 Shutter speed.......................... 90, 93 4 Retouch indicator....................... 393 20 Aperture ................................... 91, 93 5 Camera name 21 ISO sensitivity * ............................ 134 6 Image comment indicator ....... 384 22 Focal length ........................ 235, 432 7 Location data indicator ............. 239 23 Active D-Lighting ....................... 175 8 Histogram showing the 24 Picture Control ............................ 165 distribution of tones in the image 25 Color space .................................. 314 (0 250). 26 Flash mode ......................... 181, 183 9 Image quality .............................. 115 27 White balance ............................. 145 10 Image size..................................... 118 Color temperature ............... 152 11 Image area ................................... 110 White balance fine-tuning ... 149 Preset manual ....................... 155 12 File name ...................................... 313 13 Time of recording .................28, 381 28 Flash compensation .................. 188 Commander mode..................... 348 14 Folder name................................. 311 15 Date of recording..................28, 381 29 Exposure compensation........... 143 * Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on. 254 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X (T) button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: X (T) button To Zoom in or out View other areas of image Use Description Press X (T) to zoom 36 × 24 X (T)/ (3 : 2) format W (S) images in to maximum of approximately 38 × (large images), 28 × (medium images) or 19 × (small images). Press W (S) to zoom out. While photo is zoomed in, use multi selector to view areas of image not visible in monitor. Keep multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is displayed when zoom ratio is altered; area currently visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border. Bar under navigation window shows zoom ratio; turns green at ratio of 1 : 1. 255 To Use Description Faces detected during zoom are indicated by white borders in navigation window. Rotate sub-command dial to view other faces. Select faces View other images Return to shooting mode 256 /K Rotate main command dial to view same location in other photos at current zoom ratio. Playback zoom is cancelled when a movie is displayed. Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the K button to exit to shooting mode. Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, thumbnail, and calendar playback, press the L (U) button to protect the current picture from accidental deletion. Protected files are marked with a P icon and can not be deleted using the O (Q) button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 375). To remove protection from a picture so that it can be deleted, display or highlight it and press the L (U) button. L (U) button A Removing Protection from All Images To remove protection from all images in the folder or folders currently selected in the Playback folder menu, press the L (U) and O (Q) buttons together for about two seconds during playback. 257 Deleting Photographs To delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O (Q) button. To delete multiple selected photographs, all photographs taken on a selected date, or all photographs in the current playback folder, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered. Note that pictures that are protected or hidden can not be deleted. Full-Frame, Thumbnail, and Calendar Playback Press the O (Q) button to delete the current photograph. 1 Press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. O (Q) button 2 Press the O (Q) button again. To delete the photograph, press the O (Q) button. To exit without deleting the photograph, press the K button. O (Q) button 258 A Calendar Playback During calendar playback, you can delete all photographs taken on a selected date by highlighting the date in the date list and pressing the O (Q) button (0 244). A See Also The After delete option in the playback menu determines whether the next image or the previous image is displayed after an image is deleted (0 307). 259 The Playback Menu The Delete option in the playback menu contains the following options. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Q Selected n Select date R All Description Delete selected pictures. Delete all pictures taken on a selected date (0 261). Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback (0 300). If two cards are inserted, you can select the card from which pictures will be deleted. ❚❚ Selected: Deleting Selected Photographs 1 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to highlight a picture and press the W (S) button to select or deselect. Selected pictures are marked by a O icon. Repeat as desired to select additional pictures. W (S) button 260 2 Delete the selected pictures. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. ❚❚ Select Date: Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date 1 Select dates. Highlight a date and press 2 to select all pictures taken on the highlighted date. Selected dates are marked with a M icon. Repeat as desired to select additional dates; to deselect a date, highlight it and press 2. 2 Delete the selected pictures. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. 261 Connections Installing ViewNX 2 Install the supplied software to display and edit photographs and movies that have been copied to your computer. Before installing ViewNX 2, confirm that your computer meets the system requirements on page 264. Be sure to use the latest version of ViewNX 2, which is available for download from the websites listed on page xxiii, as earlier versions that do not support the D750 may fail to transfer NEF (RAW) images correctly. 1 Launch the installer. Start the computer, insert the installer CD, and launch the installer. A language selection dialog will be displayed. If the desired language is not available, click Region Selection to choose a different region (region selection is not available in the European release). q Select region (if required) w Select language e Click Next 262 2 Start the installer. Click Install and follow the on-screen instructions. Click Install 3 Exit the installer. Windows Mac Click Yes Click OK 4 Remove the installer CD from the CD-ROM drive. A Viewing the Nikon Website To visit the Nikon website after installing ViewNX 2, select All Programs > Link to Nikon from the Windows start menu (Internet connection required). 263 A System Requirements Windows • Photos: Intel Celeron, Pentium 4, or Core series, 1.6 GHz or better • Movies (playback): Pentium D 3.0 GHz or better; Intel Core i5 or better recommended when viewing movies with CPU a frame size of 1280 × 720 or more at a frame rate of 30 fps or above or movies with a frame size of 1920 × 1080 or more • Movies (editing): Intel Core i5 or better Pre-installed versions of Windows 8.1, Windows 7, and OS * Windows Vista • 32-bit Windows 8.1, Windows 7, or Windows Vista: 1 GB or more (2 GB or more recommended) Memory • 64-bit Windows 8.1, Windows 7, or Windows Vista: 2 GB or more (RAM) (4 GB or more recommended) Hard disk A minimum of 1 GB available on the startup disk (3 GB or space more recommended) • Resolution: 1024 × 768 pixels (XGA) or more (1280 × 1024 pixels or more recommended) Graphics • Color: 24-bit color (True Color) or more Built-in USB port required. Software may not function as Interface expected if camera is connected via USB hub. * See the websites listed on page xxiii for the latest information on supported operating systems. 264 CPU Mac • Photos: Intel Core or Xeon series • Movies (playback): Core Duo 2 GHz or better; Intel Core i5 or better recommended when viewing movies with a frame size of 1280 × 720 or more at a frame rate of 30 fps or above or movies with a frame size of 1920 × 1080 or more • Movies (editing): Intel Core i5 or better OS X 10.9, 10.8, or 10.7 OS * Memory 2 GB or more (4 GB or more recommended) (RAM) Hard disk A minimum of 1 GB available on the startup disk (3 GB or space more recommended) • Resolution: 1024 × 768 pixels (XGA) or more (1280 × 1024 pixels or more recommended) Graphics • Color: 24-bit color (millions of colors) or more Built-in USB port required. Software may not function as Interface expected if camera is connected via USB hub. * See the websites listed on page xxiii for the latest information on supported operating systems. 265 Using ViewNX 2 Copy Pictures to the Computer Before proceeding, be sure you have installed the software on the supplied ViewNX 2 CD (0 262). 1 Connect the USB cable. After turning the camera off and ensuring that a memory card is inserted, connect the supplied USB cable as shown and then turn the camera on. A Use a Reliable Power Source To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. A Connecting Cables Be sure the camera is off when connecting or disconnecting interface cables. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. D During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. 266 2 Start Nikon Transfer 2 component of ViewNX 2. If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2. A Windows 7 If the following dialog is displayed, select Nikon Transfer 2 as described below. 1 Under Import pictures and videos, click Change program. A program selection dialog will be displayed; select Import File using Nikon Transfer 2 and click OK. 2 Double-click Import File. A Windows 8.1 Windows 8.1 may display an AutoPlay prompt when the camera is connected. Tap or click the dialog and then tap or click Import File/Nikon Transfer 2 to select Nikon Transfer 2. 267 3 Click Start Transfer. At default settings, pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer. Start Transfer 4 Terminate the connection. When transfer is complete, turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable. A Starting ViewNX 2 Manually • Windows: Double-click the ViewNX 2 shortcut on the desktop. • Mac: Click the ViewNX 2 icon in the Dock. A For More Information Consult online help for more information on using ViewNX 2. A Capture NX-D Use Nikon’s Capture NX-D software to retouch photos or to change settings for NEF (RAW) pictures and save them in other formats. Capture NX-D also offers an Image Dust Off feature that removes image artifacts caused by dust inside the camera. Capture NX-D is available for download from a link in the ViewNX 2 installer (0 262). 268 Ethernet and Wireless Networks The optional UT-1 communication unit (0 442) can be used to upload photographs to a computer or ftp server. The camera connects to the UT-1 using the USB cable supplied with the camera, while the UT-1 in turn connects to the network via an Ethernet cable or an optional WT-5 wireless transmitter (0 442). The optional communication units and wireless transmitters support the following modes: Mode FTP upload Image transfer Camera control HTTP server Function Upload existing photos and movies to a computer or ftp server, or upload new photos as they are taken. Control the camera using optional Camera Control Pro 2 software and save new photos and movies directly to the computer. View and take pictures remotely using a browser equipped computer or iPhone. For information on using optional communication units or wireless transmitters, refer to the manuals provided with the device. Be sure to update to the latest versions of the device firmware and related software. 269 D Image Upload Once a connection has been established to the UT-1, the P button functions during playback to select pictures for upload in ftp and image transfer modes (upload only takes place when the UT-1 is connected). Other playback operations that use the P button, such as Side-by-side comparison (0 419), can not be performed. To restore normal operation, delete the network profile as described in the UT-1 manual. D During Transfer Movies can not be recorded or played back when the UT-1 is connected and there are either images remaining to be sent or images currently being transferred via an Ethernet or wireless network. A Movies Movies can be uploaded over Ethernet and wireless networks in transfer mode. Note, however, that movies can not be uploaded using the Auto send or Send folder features in the Options menu. D HTTP Server Mode The camera can not be used to record or view movies in HTTP server mode. A WT-5 Wireless Transmitters The principal differences between the WT-5 and WT-5A/B/C/D/E is in the number of channels supported; unless otherwise stated, all references to the the WT-5 also apply to the WT-5A/B/C/D/E. 270 Printing Photographs Selected JPEG images can be printed on a PictBridge printer (0 488) connected directly to the camera. Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using the supplied USB cable. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. When the camera and printer are turned on, a welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the printer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub. D Selecting Photographs for Printing NEF (RAW) photographs (0 115) can not be selected for printing. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 406). A Printing Via Direct USB Connection Be sure the battery is fully charged or use an optional AC adapter and power connector. When taking photographs to be printed via direct USB connection, set Color space to sRGB (0 314). 271 Printing Pictures One at a Time 1 Display the desired picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press the X (T) button to zoom in on the current frame (press K to exit zoom). To view thumbnails, press the W (S) button. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures, or press W (S) again to display the highlighted picture full frame. 2 Adjust printing options. Press J to display the following items, then press 1 or 3 to highlight an item and press 2 to view options (only options supported by the current printer are listed; to use the default option, select Printer default). After selecting an option, press J to return to the printer settings menu. Option Page size Description Choose a page size. This option is listed only when pictures are printed one No. of copies at a time. Press 1 or 3 to choose number of copies (maximum 99). Border Choose whether to frame photos in white borders. Choose whether to print the times and dates of Time stamp recordings on photos. This option is listed only when pictures are printed one at a time. To exit without cropping, highlight No cropping and press J. To crop the current picture, highlight Crop and press 2. A crop selection dialog Cropping will be displayed; press X (T) to increase the size of the crop, W (S) to decrease, and use the multi selector to position the crop. Note that print quality may drop if small crops are printed at large sizes. 272 3 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. A See Also See page 476 for information on what to do if an error occurs during printing. 273 Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display. 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures (to display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button) and, keeping the W (S) button pressed, press 1 or 3 to choose the number of prints (maximum 99). To deselect a picture, set the number of prints to zero. • Select date: Print one copy of all the pictures taken on selected dates. Press 1 or 3 to highlight dates and press 2 to select or deselect. To view the pictures taken on the selected date, press W (S). Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures, or press and hold X (T) to view the current picture full screen. Press W (S) again to return to the date selection dialog. • Print (DPOF): Print the current DPOF print order (0 275). The order can be viewed and modified before printing as described in the description for Print select, above. • Index print: To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, proceed to Step 3. Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. A warning will be displayed if the page size selected in Step 3 is too small for an index print. 274 3 Adjust printing options. Adjust printer settings as described in Step 2 on page 272. 4 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The DPOF print order option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF (0 488). 1 Choose DPOF print order > Select/ set. Select DPOF print order in the playback menu, then highlight Select/set and press 2 (to remove all photographs from the print order, select Deselect all). 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on (to display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button) and keeping the W (S) button pressed, press 1 or 3 to choose the number of prints (maximum 99). To deselect a picture, set the number of prints to zero. Press J when all the desired pictures have been selected. 275 3 Select imprint options. Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off. • Print shooting data: Print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order. • Print date: Print date of recording on all pictures in print order. 4 Complete the print order. Press J to complete the print order. D DPOF Print Order To print the current print order when the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer, select Print (DPOF) in the PictBridge menu and follow the steps in “Printing Multiple Pictures” to modify and print the current order (0 274). DPOF print date and shooting data options are not supported when printing via direct USB connection; to print the date of recording on photographs in the current print order, use the PictBridge Time stamp option. The DPOF print order option can not be used if there is not enough space on the memory card to store the print order. NEF (RAW) photographs (0 115) can not be selected using this option. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 406). Print orders may not print correctly if images are deleted using a computer or other device after the print order is created. 276 Viewing Photographs on TV The optional High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (0 442) or a type C HDMI cable (available separately from thirdparty suppliers) can be used to connect the camera to highdefinition video devices. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. Connect to high-definition device (choose cable with connector for HDMI device) Connect to camera Tune the device to the HDMI channel, then turn the camera on and press the K button. During playback, images will be displayed on the television screen. Volume can be adjusted using television controls; the camera controls can not be used. A Television Playback Use of an AC adapter and power connector (available separately) is recommended for extended playback. If the edges of photographs are not visible in the television display, select 95% for HDMI > Advanced > Output display size (0 279). 277 HDMI Options The HDMI option in the setup menu (0 374) controls output resolution and other advanced HDMI options, and can also be used to enable the camera for remote control from devices that support HDMI-CEC (High-Definition Multimedia Interface– Consumer Electronics Control, a standard that allows HDMI devices to be used to control peripherals to which they are connected). ❚❚ Output Resolution Choose the format for images output to the HDMI device. If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically select the appropriate format. ❚❚ Device Control If On is selected for HDMI >Device control when the camera is connected to a television that supports HDMI-CEC and both the camera and television are on, the television remote can be used in place of the camera multi selector and J button during fullframe playback and slide shows. If Off is selected, the television remote can not be used to control the camera. 278 ❚❚ Advanced Option Description Auto is recommended in most situations. If the camera is unable to determine the correct RGB video signal output range for the HDMI device, you can choose from the following options: • Limited range: For devices with an RGB video signal Output range input range of 16 to 235. Choose this option if you notice loss of detail in shadows. • Full range: For devices with an RGB video signal input range of 0 to 255. Choose this option if shadows are “washed out” or too bright. Output display Choose horizontal and vertical frame coverage for size HDMI output from 95% or 100%. If Off is selected when the camera is connected to an Live view onHDMI device, shooting information will not be screen display displayed in the monitor during live view photography. Choose On to mirror the HDMI display on the camera monitor, Off to turn the camera monitor off to save Dual monitor power. Dual monitor turns on automatically when Live view on-screen display is Off. 279 A HDMI and Live View When the camera is connected via an HDMI cable, HDMI displays can be used for live view photography and movie live view (0 65, 78). Note that if 1920 × 1080; 60p is selected for the Frame size/frame rate in the movie shooting menu (0 319), the selected setting will only be reflected in the HDMI output during movie recording if all the following conditions are met: Auto or 1080p (progressive) is selected for HDMI > Output resolution, 100% is selected for HDMI > Advanced > Output display size, and Off is selected for HDMI > Advanced > Live view on-screen display (0 279). At other settings, the output resolution, display size, or frame rate may differ from that selected in the camera menus. A HDMI-CEC Devices When the camera is connected to an HDMI-CEC device, ) will appear in the control panel in place of the number of exposures remaining. A Device Control See the television manual for details. 280 Wi-Fi What Wi-Fi Can Do for You The camera can connect via Wi-Fi wireless networks to a smart device running Nikon’s dedicated Wireless Mobile Utility app. The smart device can be used to control the camera and take pictures remotely, or pictures can be downloaded from the camera to the smart device and shared with others on the Internet. Pictures can also be uploaded from the camera to the smart device (0 289). Download pictures Share pictures Remote control See the Wireless Mobile Utility manual for details (0 283). A Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is available with the D750 only. The D750 (K) does not support Wi-Fi. 281 Accessing the Camera Before connecting via Wi-Fi (wireless LAN), install the Wireless Mobile Utility on your Android or iOS smart device. Instructions for accessing the camera vary with the type of connection used by the smart device. Android • Push-button WPS: If the smart device supports push-button WPS (i.e., has a WPS button connection option in its Wi-Fi settings menu), you can use this easy method to connect to the smart device (0 284) • PIN-entry WPS: If the smart device supports WPS, you can use the camera to establish a connection by entering the PIN displayed by the smart device (0 285) • View SSID: If the smart device does not support WPS, you can connect by selecting the camera SSID on the smart device (0 286) iOS • View SSID: Connect by selecting the camera SSID on the smart device (0 286) D Security If you do not use WPS when connecting for the first time, the connection will not be protected by a password or other form of security. Security settings can be configured in the Wireless Mobile Utility once a connection is established. More information can be found in the Wireless Mobile Utility manual, which is available for download in pdf format from the following URLs: • Android: http://nikonimglib.com/ManDL/WMAU/ • iOS: http://nikonimglib.com/ManDL/WMAU-ios/ 282 A Installing the Wireless Mobile Utility App 1 Find the app. On the smart device, connect to the Google Play service, the App Store, or another app marketplace and search for “Wireless Mobile Utility”. For more information, see the instructions provided with the smart device. 2 Install the app. Read the app description and install the app. A pdf manual for the Wireless Mobile Utility is available for download at the following URLs: • Android: http://nikonimglib.com/ManDL/WMAU/ • iOS: http://nikonimglib.com/ManDL/WMAU-ios/ 283 WPS (Android Only) 1 Enable the camera’s built-in Wi-Fi. Highlight Wi-Fi in the setup menu and press 2. Highlight Network connection and press 2, then highlight Enable and press J. Wait a few seconds for Wi-Fi to activate. 2 Connect. Enable WPS button connections on the camera and smart device: • Camera: Highlight Network settings and press 2. Highlight Push-button WPS and press 2 to ready the camera for a WPS connection. The camera will wait about two minutes for a WPS connection request from the smart device. To extend the wait time, press J. • Smart device: Select Wi-Fi settings > WPS button connection. 284 3 Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility. Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility on the smart device. The main dialog will be displayed. PIN Entry (Android Only) 1 Enable the camera’s built-in Wi-Fi. Highlight Wi-Fi in the setup menu and press 2. Highlight Network connection and press 2, then highlight Enable and press J. Wait a few seconds for Wi-Fi to activate. 2 Select Network settings > PIN-entry WPS. Highlight Network settings and press 2. Highlight PIN-entry WPS and press 2. 285 3 Enter the PIN. Enter the PIN displayed by the smart device. Press 4 or 2 to highlight digits and press 1 or 3 to change. Press J when entry is complete. 4 Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility. Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility on the smart device. The main dialog will be displayed. SSID (Android and iOS) 1 Enable the camera’s built-in Wi-Fi. Highlight Wi-Fi in the setup menu and press 2. Highlight Network connection and press 2, then highlight Enable and press J. Wait a few seconds for Wi-Fi to activate. 286 2 Display the camera SSID. Highlight Network settings and press 2. Highlight View SSID and press 2. 3 Select the camera SSID. Select the camera SSID in the list of networks displayed by the smart device. 4 Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility. Launch the Wireless Mobile Utility on the smart device. The main dialog will be displayed. 287 ❚❚ Terminating the Connection Wi-Fi can be disabled by: • Selecting Wi-Fi > Network connection > Disable in the camera setup menu • Starting movie recording • Connecting an optional UT-1 communication unit • Turning the camera off ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings To restore default network settings, select Wi-Fi > Network settings > Reset network settings. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to restore default network settings. A The Wi-Fi Display While Wi-Fi is enabled, a g icon will flash in the control panel. The icon will stop flashing once a connection has been established and the camera is exchanging data with the smart device. D Wi-Fi Read the warnings on pages xxiv to xxvi before using the Wi-Fi function. To disable Wi-Fi in settings in which its use is prohibited, select Wi-Fi > Network connection > Disable in the camera setup menu. Note that Eye-Fi cards can not be used while Wi-Fi is enabled and that the standby timer will not turn off while the Wireless Mobile Utility app on the smart device is communicating with the camera. If no data are exchanged for about 5 minutes, the standby timer will turn off. The camera Wi-Fi function is only available when a memory card is inserted and can not be used when a USB or HDMI cable is connected. To prevent loss of power while connected, charge the battery before enabling the network connection. 288 Selecting Pictures for Upload Follow the steps below to select photos for upload to the smart device. Movies can not be selected for upload. Selecting Individual Pictures for Upload 1 Select an image. Display the image or highlight it in the thumbnail list in thumbnail or calendar playback. 2 Display playback options. Press the P button. P button 289 3 Choose Select to send to smart device/deselect. Highlight Select to send to smart device/deselect and press J. Pictures selected for upload are indicated by a & icon; to deselect, display or highlight the image and repeat Steps 2 and 3. 290 Selecting Multiple Pictures for Upload To change the upload status of multiple pictures, use the Wi-Fi > Select to send to smart device option in the setup menu. 1 Choose Select to send to smart device. Select Wi-Fi in the setup menu, then highlight Select to send to smart device and press 2. 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures and press W (S) to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button). Selected pictures W (S) button are marked by a & icon. 3 Press J. Press J to complete the operation. 291 Menu Guide Defaults The default settings for the options in the camera menus are listed below. For information on two-button resets, see page 199. ❚❚ Playback Menu Defaults Option Playback folder (0 300) Image review (0 307) After delete (0 307) Rotate tall (0 308) Slide show (0 308) Image type (0 308) Frame interval (0 308) Default ND750 Off Show next On Still images and movies 2s ❚❚ Photo Shooting Menu Defaults 1 Option File naming (0 313) Role played by card in Slot 2 (0 119) Image quality (0 115) Image size (0 118) Image area (0 110) Choose image area (0 111) Auto DX crop (0 111) JPEG compression (0 117) NEF (RAW) recording (0 117) Type (0 117) NEF (RAW) bit depth (0 117) 292 Default DSC Overflow JPEG normal Large FX (36×24) On Size priority Lossless compressed 14-bit Option White balance (0 145) Fine-tuning (0 149) Choose color temp. (0 152) Preset manual (0 155) Set Picture Control (0 165) Color space (0 314) Active D-Lighting (0 175) P, S, A, M, %, g, i, u, 1, 2, 3 Other modes HDR (high dynamic range) (0 177) HDR mode (0 178) HDR strength (0 178) Vignette control (0 315) Auto distortion control (0 316) Long exposure NR (0 317) High ISO NR (0 317) ISO sensitivity settings (0 134) ISO sensitivity (0 134) P, S, A, M Other modes Auto ISO sensitivity control (0 136) Remote control mode (ML-L3) (0 193) Multiple exposure 2 (0 216) Multiple exposure mode (0 217) Number of shots (0 218) Auto gain (0 218) Default Auto > Normal A-B: 0, G-M: 0 5000 K d-1 Standard sRGB Off Auto Off Auto Normal Off Off Normal 100 Auto Off Off Off 2 On 293 Option Default Interval timer shooting (0 222) Start options (0 223) Now Interval (0 223) 1 min. No. of intervals×shots/interval (0 224) 0001×1 Exposure smoothing (0 224) Off 1 Default settings restored with Reset photo shooting menu (0 311). 2 Reset photo shooting menu can not be selected while shooting is in progress. ❚❚ Movie Shooting Menu Defaults * Option File naming (0 313) Destination (0 319) Frame size/frame rate (0 319) Movie quality (0 320) Microphone sensitivity (0 320) Frequency response (0 320) Wind noise reduction (0 321) Image area (0 76) Choose image area (0 111) Auto DX crop (0 111) White balance (0 321) Fine-tuning (0 149) Choose color temp. (0 152) Preset manual (0 155) Set Picture Control (0 321) High ISO NR (0 317) Movie ISO sensitivity settings (0 322) ISO sensitivity (mode M) (0 322) Auto ISO control (mode M) (0 322) Maximum sensitivity (0 322) 294 Default DSC Slot 1 1920×1080; 60p Normal Auto sensitivity Wide range Off FX (36×24) On Same as photo settings A-B: 0, G-M: 0 5000 K d-1 Same as photo settings Normal 100 Off 12800 Option Time-lapse photography (0 229) Interval (0 230) Shooting time (0 230) Exposure smoothing (0 231) Default 5s 25 minutes On * Default settings restored with Reset movie shooting menu (0 318). ❚❚ Custom Settings Menu Defaults * a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 Option AF-C priority selection (0 326) AF-S priority selection (0 327) Focus tracking with lock-on (0 328) Focus point illumination (0 329) Manual focus mode Dynamic-area AF display Group-area AF illumination AF point illumination (0 329) Focus point wrap-around (0 330) Number of focus points (0 330) Store points by orientation (0 331) Built-in AF-assist illuminator (0 332) ISO sensitivity step value (0 333) EV steps for exposure cntrl (0 333) Easy exposure compensation (0 334) Matrix metering (0 335) Center-weighted area (0 335) Fine-tune optimal exposure (0 336) Matrix metering Center-weighted metering Spot metering Highlight-weighted metering Default Release Focus 3 (Normal) On Off g (Squares) Auto No wrap 51 points No On 1/3 step 1/3 step Off Face detection on ø 12 mm 0 0 0 0 295 Option c1 Shutter-release button AE-L (0 336) c2 Standby timer (0 336) c3 Self-timer (0 337) Self-timer delay Number of shots Interval between shots c4 Monitor off delay (0 337) Playback Menus Information display Image review Live view c5 Remote on duration (ML-L3) (0 337) d1 Beep (0 338) Volume Pitch d2 Continuous low-speed (0 338) d3 Max. continuous release (0 339) d4 Exposure delay mode (0 339) d5 Flash warning (0 339) d6 File number sequence (0 340) d7 Viewfinder grid display (0 341) d8 Easy ISO (0 341) d9 Information display (0 341) d10 LCD illumination (0 342) d11 MB-D16 battery type (0 343) d12 Battery order (0 344) 296 Default Off 6s 10 s 1 0.5 s 10 s 1 min 10 s 4s 10 min 1 min Off Low 3 fps 100 Off On On Off Off Auto Off LR6 (AA alkaline) Use MB-D16 batteries first Option e1 Flash sync speed (0 345) e2 Flash shutter speed (0 346) e3 Flash cntrl for built-in flash/Optional flash (0 347) e4 Exposure comp. for flash (0 353) e5 Modeling flash (0 353) e6 Auto bracketing set (0 353) e7 Bracketing order (0 354) f1 OK button (0 354) Shooting mode (0 354) Playback mode (0 355) Live view (0 355) f2 Assign Fn button (0 356) Press (0 356) Press + command dials (0 360) f3 Assign preview button (0 361) Press (0 361) Press + command dials (0 361) f4 Assign AE-L/AF-L button (0 361) Press (0 361) Press + command dials (0 362) f5 Customize command dials (0 363) Reverse rotation (0 363) Change main/sub (0 363) Aperture setting (0 364) Menus and playback (0 364) Sub-dial frame advance (0 364) Default 1/200 s 1/60 s TTL Entire frame On AE & flash MTR > under > over Select center focus point Thumbnail on/off Select center focus point None Choose image area Preview None AE/AF lock None Exposure compensation: U Shutter speed/aperture: U Exposure setting: Off Autofocus setting: Off Sub-command dial Off 10 frames 297 Option Default Release button to use dial (0 365) No Slot empty release lock (0 365) Enable release Reverse indicators (0 366) Assign movie record button (0 366) Press + command dials None f10 Assign MB-D16 4 button (0 367) AE/AF lock f11 Assign remote (WR) Fn button (0 368) None g1 Assign Fn button (0 370) Press None g2 Assign preview button (0 372) Press Index marking g3 Assign AE-L/AF-L button (0 373) Press AE/AF lock g4 Assign shutter button (0 373) Take photos * Default settings restored with Reset custom settings (0 326). f6 f7 f8 f9 298 ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults Option Save user settings (0 99) Save to U1 Save to U2 Monitor brightness (0 376) Monitor color balance (0 377) Clean image sensor (0 448) Clean at startup/shutdown (0 449) Flicker reduction (0 380) Time zone and date (0 381) Daylight saving time Auto image rotation (0 382) HDMI (0 278) Output resolution (0 278) Device control (0 278) Advanced (0 279) Output range Output display size Live view on-screen display Dual monitor Location data (0 239) Standby timer Set clock from satellite Wi-Fi (0 282) Network connection Eye-Fi upload (0 391) Default Shooting mode defaults to P 0 A-B: 0, G-M: 0 Clean at startup & shutdown Auto Off On Auto On Auto 100% On On Enable Yes Disable Enable 299 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the D (playback menu) tab. G button Playback Menu Options The playback menu contains the following options: Option Delete Playback folder Hide image Playback display options Copy image (s) 0 260 300 301 302 303 Option Image review After delete Rotate tall Slide show DPOF print order 0 307 307 308 308 275 A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 292. Playback Folder G button ➜ D playback menu Choose a folder for playback (0 241): Option ND750 All Current 300 Description Pictures in all folders created with the D750 will be visible during playback. Pictures in all folders will be visible during playback. Only pictures in the current folder will be visible during playback. Hide Image G button ➜ D playback menu Hide or reveal pictures. Hidden pictures are visible only in the Hide image menu and can only be deleted by formatting the memory card. Option Select/set Select date Deselect all Description Hide or reveal selected pictures. Selecting this option displays a list of dates. To hide all pictures taken on a date, highlight the date and press 2. Selected dates are marked by a L; to reveal all pictures taken on a selected date, highlight it and press 2. Press J to complete the operation. Reveal all pictures. D Protected and Hidden Images Revealing a protected image will also remove protection from the image. Follow the steps below to hide or reveal selected pictures. 1 Choose Select/set. Highlight Select/set and press 2. 301 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button) and press W (S) to select the current picture. Selected pictures W (S) button are marked by a R icon; to deselect a picture, highlight it and press W (S) again. Continue until all the desired pictures have been selected. 3 Press J. Press J to complete the operation. Playback Display Options G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 246). Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display. A L appears next to selected items; to deselect, highlight an item and press 2. To return to the playback menu, press J. 302 Copy Image(s) G button ➜ D playback menu Copy pictures from one memory card to another. This option is only available when two memory cards are inserted in the camera. Option Select source Select image(s) Select destination folder Copy image(s)? Description Choose card from which pictures will be copied. Select pictures to be copied. Select destination folder on remaining card. Copy selected pictures to specified destination. 1 Choose Select source. Highlight Select source and press 2. 2 Select the source card. Highlight the slot for the card containing the images to be copied and press J. 3 Choose Select image(s). Highlight Select image(s) and press 2. 303 4 Select the source folder. Highlight the folder containing the images to be copied and press 2. 5 Make the initial selection. Before going on to select or deselect individual images, you can mark all or all protected images in the folder for copying by choosing Select all images or Select protected images. To mark only individually selected images for copying, choose Deselect all before proceeding. 6 Select additional images. Highlight pictures and press W (S) to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button). Selected images are marked with a L. Press J to proceed to Step 7 when your selection is complete. 304 W (S) button 7 Choose Select destination folder. Highlight Select destination folder and press 2. 8 Select a destination folder. To enter a folder number, choose Select folder by number, enter the number (0 311), and press J. If the folder with the selected number does not already exist, a new folder will be created. To choose from a list of existing folders, choose Select folder from list, highlight a folder, and press J. 305 9 Copy the images. Highlight Copy image(s)? and press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. Press J again to exit when copying is complete. D Copying Images Images will not be copied if there is insufficient space on the destination card. Be sure the battery is fully charged before copying movies. If the destination folder contains an image with the same name as one of the images to be copied, a confirmation dialog will be displayed. Select Replace existing image to replace the image with the image to be copied, or select Replace all to replace all existing images with the same names without further prompting. To continue without replacing the image, select Skip, or select Cancel to exit without copying any further images. Hidden or protected files in the destination folder will not be replaced. Protect status is copied with the images but print marking (0 275) is not. Hidden images can not be copied. 306 Image Review G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the K button. After Delete G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the picture displayed after an image is deleted. Option S Show next T Show previous U Continue as before Description Display following picture. If deleted picture was last frame, previous picture will be displayed. Display previous picture. If deleted picture was first frame, following picture will be displayed. If user was scrolling through pictures in order recorded, following picture will be displayed as described for Show next. If user was scrolling through pictures in reverse order, previous picture will be displayed as described for Show previous. 307 Rotate Tall G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether to rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures for display during playback. Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review. Option On Off Description “Tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures are automatically rotated for display in the camera monitor. Pictures taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation (0 382) will be displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation. “Tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures are displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation. Slide Show G button ➜ D playback menu Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0 300). Hidden images (0 301) are not displayed. Option Start Image type Frame interval 308 Description Start slide show. Choose type of image displayed from Still images and movies, Still images only, and Movies only. Choose how long each picture will be displayed. To start the slide show, highlight Start and press J. The following operations can be performed while the slide show is in progress: To Press Description Skip back/skip ahead Press 4 to return to previous frame, 2 to skip to next frame. View additional photo info Change or hide photo info displayed (still images only; 0 246). Pause J Raise/lower volume X (T)/ W (S) Exit to playback menu Exit to playback mode G Pause slide show. Select Restart to resume. Press X (T) during movie playback to increase volume, W (S) to decrease. End slide show and return to playback menu. K End show and exit to playback mode. Exit to shooting mode Press shutter-release button halfway to return to shooting mode. The dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu. 309 C The Photo Shooting Menu: Photo Shooting Options To display the photo shooting menu, press G and select the C (photo shooting menu) tab. G button Photo Shooting Menu Options The photo shooting menu contains the following options: Option 0 Option Reset photo shooting menu * 311 Color space 311 Active D-Lighting Storage folder * File naming 313 HDR (high dynamic range) Role played by card in Slot 2 119 Vignette control Image quality 115 Auto distortion control Image size 118 Long exposure NR Image area * 110 High ISO NR JPEG compression 117 ISO sensitivity settings NEF (RAW) recording 117 Remote control mode (ML-L3) * White balance 145 Multiple exposure * Set Picture Control 165 Interval timer shooting * * Manage Picture Control 170 * Not included in the settings saved to U1 or U2 (0 99). 0 314 175 177 315 316 317 317 134 193 216 222 Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. 310 Reset Photo Shooting Menu G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Select Yes to restore photo shooting menu options to their default values (0 292). Storage Folder G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Select the folder in which subsequent images will be stored. ❚❚ Selecting Folders by Folder Number 1 Choose Select folder by number. Highlight Select folder by number and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed. 2 Choose a folder number. Press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit, press 1 or 3 to change. If a folder with the selected number already exists, a W, X, or Y icon will be displayed to the left of the folder number: • W : Folder is empty. • X : Folder is partially full. • Y : Folder contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999. No further pictures can be stored in this folder. The card on which the folder is stored is shown by the card slot icon in the top right corner of the “select folder by number” dialog. The card used for new folders depends on the option currently selected for Role played by card in slot 2 (0 119). 311 3 Save changes and exit. Press J to complete the operation and return to the main menu (to exit without choosing the storage folder, press the G button). If a folder with the specified number does not already exist, a new folder will be created. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder unless it is already full. ❚❚ Selecting Folders from a List 1 Choose Select folder from list. Highlight Select folder from list and press 2. 2 Highlight a folder. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder. 3 Select the highlighted folder. Press J to select the highlighted folder and return to the main menu. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder. 312 D Folder and File Numbers If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999, the shutter-release will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. To continue shooting, create a folder with a number less than 999, or select an existing folder with a number less than 999 and less than 999 images. A Startup Time Additional time may be required for camera startup if the memory card contains a very large number of files or folders. File Naming G button ➜ C photo shooting menu/ 1 movie shooting menu Photographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space, “_DSC”, followed by a four-digit number and a three-letter extension (e.g., “DSC_0001.JPG”). The File naming option is used to select three letters to replace the “DSC” portion of the file name. For information on editing file names, see page 171. A Extensions The following extensions are used: “.NEF” for NEF (RAW) images, “.JPG” for JPEG images, “.MOV” for movies, and “.NDF” for dust off reference data. In each pair of photographs recorded at image-quality settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG, the NEF and JPEG images have the same file names but different extensions. 313 Color Space G button ➜ C photo shooting menu The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. sRGB is recommended for general-purpose printing and display; Adobe RGB, with its broader gamut of colors, for professional publication and commercial printing. A Adobe RGB For accurate color reproduction, Adobe RGB images require applications, displays, and printers that support color management. A Color Space ViewNX 2 (supplied) and Nikon’s Capture NX-D software (0 268) automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with this camera. Results can not be guaranteed with third-party software. 314 Vignette Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu “Vignetting” is a drop in brightness at the edges of a photograph. Vignette control reduces vignetting for type G, E, and D lenses (PC lenses excluded). Its effects vary from lens to lens and are most noticeable at maximum aperture. Choose from High, Normal, Low, and Off. A Vignette Control Depending on the scene, shooting conditions, and type of lens, JPEG images may exhibit noise (fog) or variations in peripheral brightness, while custom Picture Controls and preset Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings may not produce the desired effect. Take test shots and view the results in the monitor. Vignette control does not apply to movies (0 66), multiple exposures (0 216), or pictures taken with an FX lens and DX (24 × 16) selected for Image area > Choose image area (0 111) or with a DX lens, an option other than DX (24 × 16) selected for Choose image area, and Off selected for Image area > Auto DX crop (0 111). 315 Auto Distortion Control G button ➜ C photo shooting menu Select On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wideangle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distortion when shooting with long lenses (note that the edges of the area visible in the viewfinder may be cropped out of the final photograph, and that the time needed to process photographs before recording begins may increase). This option does not apply to movies and is available only with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded); results are not guaranteed with other lenses. Before using auto distortion control with DX lenses, select On for Auto DX crop or choose an image area of DX (24×16) as described on page 110; selecting other options may result in heavily cropped photographs or in photographs with severe peripheral distortion. A Retouch: Distortion Control For information on creating copies of existing photographs with reduced barrel and pin-cushion distortion, see page 412. 316 Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) G button ➜ C photo shooting menu If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s will be processed to reduce noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog). The time required for processing roughly doubles; during processing, “l m” will flash in the shutter speed/aperture displays and pictures can not be taken (if the camera is turned off before processing is complete, the picture will be saved but noise reduction will not be performed). In continuous release mode, frame rates will slow and while photographs are being processed, the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. High ISO NR G button ➜ C photo shooting menu/ 1 movie shooting menu Photographs and movies taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce “noise.” Option High Normal Low Off Description Reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels), particularly in photographs and movies taken at high ISO sensitivities. Choose the amount of noise reduction performed from High, Normal, and Low. Noise reduction is performed only as required and never at an amount higher than when Low is selected. 317 1 The Movie Shooting Menu: Movie Shooting Options To display the movie shooting menu, press G and select the 1 (movie shooting menu) tab. G button Movie Shooting Menu Options The movie shooting menu contains the following options: Option 0 Option Reset movie shooting menu * 318 Image area * File naming 313 White balance Destination 319 Set Picture Control Frame size/frame rate 319 Manage Picture Control * Movie quality 320 High ISO NR Microphone sensitivity 320 Movie ISO sensitivity settings Frequency response 320 Time-lapse photography * Wind noise reduction 321 * Not included in the settings saved to U1 or U2 (0 99). 0 76 321 321 170 317 322 229 Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. Reset Movie Shooting Menu G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Select Yes to restore movie shooting menu options to their default values (0 294). 318 Destination G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the slot to which movies are recorded. The menu shows the time available on each card; recording ends automatically when no time remains. Frame Size/Frame Rate G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose from the following options: Option 1 v/y w/z o/1 p/2 q/3 r/4 s/5 1920 × 1080; 60p 1920 × 1080; 50p Maximum bit rate (Mbps) (★ high quality/ normal 2) Maximum length (★ high quality/ normal 2) 42/24 10 min./20 min. 24/12 20 min./29 min. 59 s 1920 × 1080; 30p 1920 × 1080; 25p 1920 × 1080; 24p 1280 × 720; 60p 1280 × 720; 50p 1 Listed values. Actual frame rates for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively. 2 See page 320. A Frame Size and Rate Frame size and rate affect the distribution and amount of noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or bright spots). 319 Movie Quality G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Together with Frame size/frame rate (0 319), Movie quality determines the movie recording bit rate and maximum length. Choose from High quality and Normal. Microphone Sensitivity G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Turn the built-in or optional stereo microphones on or off or adjust microphone sensitivity. Choose Auto sensitivity to adjust sensitivity automatically, Microphone off to turn sound recording off; to select microphone sensitivity manually, select Manual sensitivity and choose a sensitivity. A The 2 Icon 2 is displayed during playback if the movie was recorded without sound. Frequency Response G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu If K Wide range is selected, the built-in and optional stereo microphones (0 73) will respond to a wide range of frequencies, from music to the bustling hum of a city street. Choose L Vocal range to bring out human voices. 320 Wind Noise Reduction G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Select On to enable the low-cut filter for the built-in microphone (optional stereo microphones are unaffected), reducing noise produced by wind blowing over the microphone (note that other sounds may also be affected). Wind-noise reduction for optional stereo microphones can be enabled or disabled using microphone controls. White Balance G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose the white balance for movies (0 145). Select Same as photo settings to use the option currently selected for photos. Set Picture Control G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Choose a Picture Control for movies (0 165). Select Same as photo settings to use the option currently selected for photos. 321 Movie ISO Sensitivity Settings G button ➜ 1 movie shooting menu Adjust the following ISO sensitivity settings: • ISO sensitivity (mode M): Choose the ISO sensitivity for mode M from values between ISO 100 and Hi 2. Auto ISO sensitivity control is used in other shooting modes. • Auto ISO control (mode M): Select On for auto ISO sensitivity control in mode M, Off to use the value selected for ISO sensitivity (mode M). • Maximum sensitivity: Choose the upper limit for auto ISO sensitivity control from values between ISO 200 and Hi 2. Auto ISO sensitivity control is used in modes P, S, and A and when On is selected for Auto ISO control (mode M) in exposure mode M. A Auto ISO Sensitivity Control At high ISO sensitivities, the camera may have difficulty focusing and noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may increase. This can be prevented by choosing a lower value for Movie ISO sensitivity settings > Maximum sensitivity. 322 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. Custom Setting groups Main menu Reset custom settings (0 326) 323 Custom Settings The following Custom Settings are available: a a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 b b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 c c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 d d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 324 Custom Setting Reset custom settings Autofocus AF-C priority selection AF-S priority selection Focus tracking with lock-on Focus point illumination AF point illumination Focus point wrap-around Number of focus points Store points by orientation Built-in AF-assist illuminator Metering/exposure ISO sensitivity step value EV steps for exposure cntrl Easy exposure compensation Matrix metering Center-weighted area Fine-tune optimal exposure Timers/AE lock Shutter-release button AE-L Standby timer Self-timer Monitor off delay Remote on duration (ML-L3) Shooting/display Beep Continuous low-speed Max. continuous release Exposure delay mode Flash warning File number sequence Viewfinder grid display Easy ISO 0 326 326 327 328 329 329 330 330 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 336 336 336 337 337 337 338 338 339 339 339 340 341 341 d d9 d10 d11 d12 e e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 f f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 g g1 g2 g3 g4 Custom Setting Shooting/display Information display LCD illumination MB-D16 battery type Battery order Bracketing/flash Flash sync speed Flash shutter speed Flash cntrl for built-in flash Exposure comp. for flash Modeling flash Auto bracketing set Bracketing order Controls OK button Assign Fn button Assign preview button Assign AE-L/AF-L button Customize command dials Release button to use dial Slot empty release lock Reverse indicators Assign movie record button Assign MB-D16 4 button Assign remote (WR) Fn button Movie Assign Fn button Assign preview button Assign AE-L/AF-L button Assign shutter button 0 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 353 353 353 354 354 356 361 361 363 365 365 366 366 367 368 370 372 373 373 Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. If settings in the current bank have been modified from default values (0 295), an asterisk will be displayed adjacent to the altered settings in the second level of the Custom Settings menu. 325 Reset Custom Settings G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select Yes to restore Custom Settings to their default values (0 295). a: Autofocus a1: AF-C Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-C is selected for viewfinder photography (0 121), this option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority). Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, focus will not lock when AF-C is selected for autofocus mode. The camera will continue to adjust focus until the shutter is released. 326 a2: AF-S Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-S is selected for viewfinder photography (0 121), this option controls whether photographs can be taken only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) or whenever the shutterrelease button is pressed (release priority). Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, if the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed when AF-S is selected for autofocus mode, focus will lock while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Focus lock continues until the shutter is released. 327 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls how autofocus adjusts to sudden large changes in the distance to the subject when AF-C is selected or continuous-servo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode for viewfinder photography (0 121). Option C ( D ) E 328 Description When the distance to the subject changes abruptly, the camera waits for the specified period before 4 adjusting the distance to the subject. This prevents 3 (Normal) the camera from refocusing when the subject is briefly obscured by objects passing through the 2 frame. Note that 2, 1 (Short), and Off are equivalent to 3 (Normal) when 3D-tracking or auto-area AF is 1 (Short) selected for AF-area mode. The camera immediately adjusts focus when the distance to the subject changes. Use when Off photographing a series of subjects at varying distances in quick succession. 5 (Long) a4: Focus Point Illumination G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose from the following focus point display options. Option Description Choose On to display the active focus point in manual Manual focus focus mode, Off to display the focus point only during mode focus point selection. Choose On to display both the selected focus point and the surrounding focus points in dynamic-area AF mode Dynamic-area (0 123). When 3D-tracking is used, a dot will be displayed AF display in the center of the focus point (N). Select Off to display only the selected focus point. Choose how the active Option Focus point display focus points are displayed Group-area in group-area AF (0 124). g AF illumination h a5: AF Point Illumination G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the active focus point is highlighted in red in the viewfinder. Option Auto On Off Description The selected focus point is automatically highlighted as needed to establish contrast with the background. The selected focus point is always highlighted, regardless of the brightness of the background. Depending on the brightness of the background, the selected focus point may be difficult to see. The selected focus point is not highlighted. 329 a6: Focus Point Wrap-Around G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether focus-point selection “wraps around” from one edge of the viewfinder to another. Option Wrap No wrap Description Focus-point selection “wraps around” from top to bottom, bottom to top, right to left, and left to right, so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the display is highlighted (q) selects the corresponding focus point at the left edge of the display (w). The focus-point display is bounded by the outermost focus points so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the display is selected has no effect. a7: Number of Focus Points G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the number of focus points available for manual focuspoint selection. Option B 51 points A 11 points 330 Description Choose from the 51 focus points shown at right. Choose from the 11 focus points shown at right. Use for quick focus-point selection. a8: Store Points by Orientation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether separate focus points can be selected for “wide” (landscape) orientation, for “tall” (portrait) orientation with the camera rotated 90 ° clockwise, and for “tall” orientation with the camera rotated 90 ° counterclockwise. Select No to use the same focus point regardless of camera orientation. Camera rotated 90 ° counter-clockwise Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90 ° clockwise Choose Yes to enable separate focus-point selection. Camera rotated 90 ° counter-clockwise Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90 ° clockwise 331 a9: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the built-in AF-assist illuminator lights to assist the focus operation when lighting is poor. Option On Off Description The AF-assist illuminator lights when lighting is poor (viewfinder photography only). AF-assist illumination is only available when both of the following conditions are met: 1. AF-S is selected for autofocus mode (0 121) or singleservo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode. 2. Auto-area AF is chosen for AF-area mode (0 123), or an option other than auto-area AF is chosen and the center focus point is selected. The AF-assist illuminator does not light to assist the focus operation. The camera may not be able to focus using autofocus when lighting is poor. A The AF-Assist Illuminator The AF-assist illuminator has a range of about 0.5–3.0 m (1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.); when using the illuminator, remove the lens hood. 332 b: Metering/Exposure b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to ISO sensitivity (0 134). If possible, the current ISO sensitivity setting is maintained when the step value is changed. If the current setting is not available at the new step value, ISO sensitivity will be rounded to the nearest available setting. b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, exposure and flash compensation, and bracketing. 333 b3: Easy Exposure Compensation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls whether the E button is needed to set exposure compensation (0 143). If On (Auto reset) or On is selected, the 0 at the center of the exposure display will flash even when exposure compensation is set to ±0. Option Description Exposure compensation is set by rotating one of the command dials (see note below). The setting selected using the command dial is reset when the camera turns On (Auto reset) off or the standby timer expires (exposure compensation settings selected using the E button are not reset). As above, except that the exposure compensation On value selected using the command dial is not reset when the camera turns off or the standby timer expires. Exposure compensation is set by pressing the E button Off and rotating the main command dial. A Change Main/Sub The dial used to set exposure compensation when On (Auto reset) or On is selected for Custom Setting b3 (Easy exposure compensation) depends on the option selected for Custom Setting f5 (Customize command dials) > Change main/sub (0 363). Mode 334 P S A M Customize command dials > Change main/sub Off On Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Main command dial Main command dial Sub-command dial N/A A Easy ISO Custom Setting b3 (Easy exposure compensation) can not be used with Custom Setting d8 (Easy ISO, 0 341). Adjustments to either of these items reset the remaining item; a message is displayed when the item is reset. b4: Matrix Metering G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose M Face detection on to enable face detection when shooting portraits with matrix metering during viewfinder photography (0 139). b5: Center-Weighted Area G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When calculating exposure, center-weighted metering assigns the greatest weight to a circle in the center of the frame. The diameter (φ ) of this circle can be set to 8, 12, 15, or 20 mm or to the average of the entire frame. Note that when a non-CPU lens is used, the area assigned the greatest weight for center-weighted metering is equivalent to a circle with a diameter of 12 mm, regardless of the setting selected for Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu (0 235). 335 b6: Fine-tune Optimal Exposure G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Use this option to fine-tune the exposure value selected by the camera. Exposure can be fine-tuned separately for each metering method by from +1 to –1 EV in steps of 1/6 EV. D Fine-Tuning Exposure Exposure fine-tuning is not affected by two-button resets. Note that as the exposure compensation (E) icon is not displayed, the only way to determine how much exposure has been altered is to view the amount in the fine-tuning menu. Exposure compensation (0 143) is preferred in most situations. c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected, exposure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. c2: Standby timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed. The shutter-speed and aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder turn off automatically when the standby timer expires. Choose a shorter standby timer delay for longer battery life. 336 c3: Self-Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the length of the shutter release delay, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots in self-timer mode (0 106). • Self-timer delay: Choose the length of the shutter-release delay. • Number of shots: Press 1 and 3 to choose the number of shots taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. • Interval between shots: Choose the interval between shots when the Number of shots is more than 1. c4: Monitor off Delay G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed during playback (Playback; defaults to 10 s) and image review (Image review; defaults to 4 s), when menus (Menus; defaults to 1 minute) or information (Information display; defaults to 10 s) are displayed, or during live view and movie recording (Live view; defaults to 10 minutes). Choose a shorter monitor-off delay for longer battery life. c5: Remote on Duration (ML-L3) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the camera will remain on stand-by in remote release mode (0 193). If no operations are performed for the selected period, remote shooting will end and Off will automatically be selected for Remote control mode (ML-L3) in the photo shooting menu. Choose shorter times for longer battery life. 337 d: Shooting/Display d1: Beep G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the pitch and volume of the beep that sounds when the camera focuses using single-servo AF (AF-S or when single-servo AF is selected for AF-A; 0 121), when focus locks during live view photography, while the release timer is counting down in selftimer and delayed remote release modes (0 193), when a photograph is taken in quick-response remote or remote mirrorup mode (0 193), when time-lapse photography ends (0 229), or if you attempt to take a photograph when the memory card is locked (0 33). • Volume: Choose 3 (high), 2 (medium), 1 (low) or Off (mute). When an option other than Off is selected, c appears in the information display. • Pitch: Choose High or Low. D Beep Note that regardless of the option selected, a beep will not sound when the camera focuses in movie live view (0 66) or quiet-shutter release modes (modes J and M; 0 103). d2: Continuous Low-Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the maximum frame advance rate in T (continuous low speed) mode (0 103). 338 d3: Max. Continuous Release G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu The maximum number of shots that can be taken in a single burst in continuous mode can be set to any value between 1 and 100. Note that this setting has no effect at shutter speeds of 4 s or slower. A The Memory Buffer Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting d3, shooting will slow when the memory buffer fills (tAA). See page 492 for more information on the capacity of the memory buffer. d4: Exposure Delay Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu In situations where the slightest camera movement can blur pictures, select 1 s, 2 s, or 3 s to delay shutter release until one, two, or three seconds after the mirror is raised. d5: Flash Warning G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected, the flash-ready indicator (c) will flash in the viewfinder if the flash is required to ensure optimal exposure. 339 d6: File Number Sequence G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Option On Off Reset Description When a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card inserted in the camera, file numbering continues from the last number used or from the largest file number in the current folder, whichever is higher. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001. File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Note that a new folder is created automatically if a photograph is taken when the current folder contains 999 photographs. As for On, except that the next photograph taken is assigned a file number by adding one to the largest file number in the current folder. If the folder is empty, file numbering is reset to 0001. D File Number Sequence If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains either 999 photographs or a photograph numbered 9999, the shutter-release button will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. Choose Reset for Custom Setting d6 (File number sequence) and then either format the current memory card or insert a new memory card. 340 d7: Viewfinder Grid Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs (0 10). d8: Easy ISO G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected, ISO sensitivity can be set in modes P and S by rotating the sub-command dial or in mode A by rotating the main command dial. Select Off to set ISO sensitivity by pressing the W (S) button and rotating the main command dial. d9: Information Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Auto (v) is selected, the color of the lettering in the information display (0 12) will automatically change from black to white or white to black to maintain contrast with the background. To always use the same color lettering, select Manual and choose Dark on light (w; black lettering) or Light on dark (x; white lettering). Dark on light Light on dark 341 d10: LCD Illumination G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Off is selected, the control panel backlight (LCD illuminator) will only light while the power switch is rotated toward D. If On is selected, the control panel will be illuminated whenever the standby timer is active (0 39). Select Off for increased battery life. 342 d11: MB-D16 Battery Type G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu To ensure that the camera functions as expected when the optional MB-D16 battery pack is used with AA batteries, match the option selected in this menu to the type of batteries inserted in the battery pack. There is no need to adjust this option when using EN-EL15 batteries. Option 1 LR6 (AA alkaline) 2 HR6 (AA Ni-MH) 3 FR6 (AA lithium) Description Select when using LR6 alkaline AA batteries. Select when using HR6 Ni-MH AA batteries. Select when using FR6 lithium AA batteries. A Using AA Batteries The capacity of AA batteries drops sharply at temperatures below 20 °C (68 °F) and varies with make and storage conditions; in some cases, batteries may cease to function before their expiry date. Some AA batteries can not be used; due to their performance characteristics and limited capacity, alkaline batteries have less capacity than some other types and should only be used if no alternative is available and then only at warmer temperatures. The camera shows the level of AA batteries as follows: Control panel L H H (flashes) Viewfinder — d d (flashes) Description Batteries fully charged. Low battery. Ready fresh batteries. Shutter release disabled. Change batteries. 343 d12: Battery Order G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the battery in the camera or the batteries in the battery pack are used first when an optional MB-D16 battery pack is attached. Note that if the MB-D16 is powered by an optional AC adapter and power connector, the AC adapter will be used regardless of the option selected. A The MB-D16 Battery Pack The MB-D16 takes one EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery or six AA alkaline, Ni-MH, or lithium batteries (an EN-EL15 is supplied with the camera; AA batteries are available separately). The information display shows the type of battery inserted in the MB-D16 as follows: MB-D16 battery type display $ w o p 344 Battery type EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery LR6 alkaline AA batteries HR6 Ni-MH AA batteries FR6 lithium AA batteries e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Sync Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls flash sync speed. Option Description Auto FP high-speed sync is used when a compatible flash unit is attached (0 435). If the built-in flash or other flash units are used, shutter speed is set to 1/250 s. When the 1/250 s camera shows a shutter speed of 1/250 s in mode P or A, (Auto FP) auto FP high-speed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than 1/250 s. Auto FP high-speed sync is used when a compatible flash unit is attached (0 435). If the built-in flash or other flash units are used, shutter speed is set to 1/200 s. When the 1/200 s camera shows a shutter speed of 1/200 s in mode P or A, (Auto FP) auto FP high-speed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than 1/200 s. 1/200 s–1/60 s Flash sync speed set to selected value. A Fixing Shutter Speed at the Flash Sync Speed Limit To fix shutter speed at the sync speed limit in mode S or M, select the next shutter speed after the slowest possible shutter speed (30 s or %). An X (flash sync indicator) will be displayed in the viewfinder and control panel. A Auto FP High-Speed Sync Allows the flash to be used at the highest shutter speed supported by the camera, making it possible to choose the maximum aperture for reduced depth of field even when the subject is backlit in bright sunlight. The information display flash mode indicator shows “FP” when auto FP high-speed sync is active (0 440). 345 ❚❚ Auto FP High-Speed Sync When 1/250 s (Auto FP) or 1/200 s (Auto FP) is selected for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 345), the built-in flash can be used at shutter speeds as fast as 1/250 s or 1/200 s, while compatible optional flash units (0 435) can be used at any shutter speed (Auto FP High-Speed Sync). Flash sync speed 1/250 s (Auto FP) 1/200 s (Auto FP) 1/200 s Optional Optional Optional Built-in Built-in Built-in flash flash flash flash flash flash unit unit unit Shutter speed From 1/4000 to but not — Auto FP — Auto FP — — including 1/250 s From 1/250 to but not — Auto FP — — Flash sync * including 1/200 s 1/200–30 s Flash sync * Flash range drops as shutter speed increases. Flash range will nevertheless be greater than that obtained at the same speeds with Auto FP. e2: Flash Shutter Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the slowest shutter speed available when using front- or rear-curtain sync or red-eye reduction in mode P or A (regardless of the setting chosen, shutter speeds can be as slow as 30 s in S and M modes or at flash settings of slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, or red-eye reduction with slow sync). 346 e3: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the flash mode for the built-in flash. Option 1 TTL 2 Manual 3 Repeating flash 4 Commander mode Description Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. Choose the flash level (0 347). The camera does not emit monitor pre-flashes. The flash fires repeatedly while the shutter is open, producing a strobe-light effect (0 347). Use the built-in flash as a master flash controlling remote optional flash units in one or more groups (0 348). ❚❚ Manual Choose a flash level. Flash level is stated in fractions of full power: at full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 12/ 39 (m/ft, ISO 100, 20°C/68°F). ❚❚ Repeating Flash The flash fires repeatedly while the shutter is open, producing a strobelight effect. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the following options, 1 or 3 to change. Option Output Description Choose flash output (expressed as a fraction of full power). Choose the number of times the flash fires at the selected output. Note that depending on shutter speed and the Times option selected for Frequency, the actual number of flashes may be less than selected. Frequency Choose how often the flash fires per second. 347 A Flash Control Mode The flash control mode for the built-in flash is shown in the information display (0 185). A “Manual” and “Repeating Flash” Y icons flash in the control panel and viewfinder when these options are selected. A The SB-500, SB-400, and SB-300 When an optional SB-500, SB-400, or SB-300 flash unit is attached and turned on, Custom Setting e3 changes to Optional flash, allowing the flash control mode for the optional flash unit to be selected from TTL and Manual (the SB-500 also offers a Commander mode option). A “Times“ The options available for Repeating Flash > Times are determined by flash output. Output Options available for “Times” 1/4 2 1/8 2–5 1/16 2–10 Output Options available for “Times” 1/32 2–10, 15 1/64 2–10, 15, 20, 25 1/128 2–10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ❚❚ Commander Mode Use the built-in flash as a master flash controlling one or more remote optional flash units in up to two groups (A and B) using advanced wireless lighting (0 435). Selecting this option displays the menu shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the following options, 1 or 3 to change. 348 Option Built-in flash TTL M –– Group A TTL AA M –– Group B Channel Description Choose a flash mode for the built-in flash (commander flash). When an optional SB-500 flash unit is attached, this option changes to Optional flash and is used to choose a flash mode for the SB-500. Otherwise this option is identical to Built-in flash. i-TTL mode. Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Choose the flash level. The built-in flash does not fire, although remote flash units do. The built-in flash must be raised so that it can emit monitor pre-flashes. Choose a flash mode for all flash units in group A. i-TTL mode. Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Auto aperture (available only with compatible flash units; 0 435). Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Choose the flash level. The flash units in this group do not fire. Choose a flash mode for all flash units in group B. The options available are the same as those listed for Group A, above. Choose from channels 1–4. All flash units in both groups must be set to the same channel. 349 Follow the steps below to take photographs in commander mode. 1 Adjust settings for the built-in flash. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the built-in flash. Note that output level can not be adjusted in – – mode. 2 Adjust settings for group A. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group A. 3 Adjust settings for group B. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group B. 4 Select the channel. 5 Press J. 350 6 Compose the shot. Compose the shot and arrange the flash units as shown below. Note that the maximum distance at which the remote flash units can be placed may vary with shooting conditions. 60 ° or less 5 m/15 ft or less 10 m/33 ft or less 30 ° or less Camera (built-in flash) 30 ° or less 5 m/15 ft or less 60 ° or less Wireless remote sensors on flash units should face camera. 7 Configure the remote flash units. Turn all the remote flash units on, adjust group settings as desired, and set them to the channel selected in Step 4. See the flash unit instruction manuals for details. 8 Raise the built-in flash. Press the M (Y) button to raise the built-in flash. Note that even if – – is selected for Built-in flash>Mode, the built-in flash must be raised so that monitor preflashes will be emitted. 351 9 Frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. After confirming that the camera flash-ready light and the flash-ready lights for all other flash units are lit, frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. FV lock (0 190) can be used if desired. A The Flash Sync Mode Display M does not appear in the information display when – – is selected for Built-in flash > Mode. A Flash Compensation The flash compensation value selected with the M (Y) button and sub-command dial is added to the flash compensation values selected for the built-in flash, group A, and group B in the Commander mode menu. A Y icon is displayed in the control panel and viewfinder when a flash compensation value other than ±0 is selected for the built-in flash or remote flash units in TTL or AA mode. The Y icon flashes when the built-in flash is in mode M. D Commander Mode Position the sensor windows on the remote flash units to pick up the light from the built-in flash (particular care is required if the camera is not mounted on a tripod). Be sure that direct light or strong reflections from the remote flash units do not enter the camera lens (in TTL mode) or the photocells on the remote flash units (AA mode), as this may interfere with exposure. To prevent timing flashes emitted by the built-in flash from appearing in photographs taken at short range, choose low ISO sensitivities or small apertures (high f-numbers) or use an optional SG-3IR infrared panel for the built-in flash. An SG-3IR is required for best results with rear-curtain sync, which produces brighter timing flashes. After positioning the remote flash units, take a test shot and view the results in the camera monitor. Although there is no limit on the number of remote flash units that may be used, the practical maximum is three. With more than this number, the light emitted by the remote flash units will interfere with performance. 352 e4: Exposure Comp. for Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how the camera adjusts flash level when exposure compensation is used. Option YE Entire frame E Background only Description Both flash level and exposure compensation are adjusted to modify exposure over the entire frame. Exposure compensation applies to background only. e5: Modeling Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected when the camera is being used with the built-in flash or an optional flash unit that supports the Nikon Creative Lighting system (0 435), a modeling flash will be emitted when the camera Pv button is pressed (0 92). No modeling flash is emitted if Off is selected. e6: Auto Bracketing Set G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the setting or settings bracketed when auto bracketing (0 202) is in effect. Choose AE & flash (j) to perform both exposure and flash-level bracketing, AE only (k) to bracket only exposure, Flash only (l) to perform only flash-level bracketing, WB bracketing (m) to perform white-balance bracketing (0 208), or ADL bracketing (y) to perform bracketing using Active D-Lighting (0 212). Note that white balance bracketing is not available at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG. 353 e7: Bracketing Order G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu At the default setting of MTR > under > over (H), exposure, flash, and white balance bracketing are performed in the order described on pages 204 and 209. If Under > MTR > over (I) is selected, shooting will proceed in order from the lowest to the highest value. This setting has no effect on ADL bracketing. f: Controls f1: OK Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the role assigned to the J button during viewfinder photography, playback, and live view (regardless of the option selected, pressing J when a movie is displayed full frame starts movie playback). ❚❚ Shooting Mode J K 354 Option Role assigned to J button Select center Select the center focus point. focus point Highlight active Highlight the active focus point. focus point Pressing the J button has no effect in viewfinder None photography. ❚❚ Playback Mode Role assigned to J button Toggle between full-frame and thumbnail Thumbnail on/off playback. In both full-frame and thumbnail playback, View histograms a histogram is displayed while the J button is pressed (0 250). Toggle between full-frame or thumbnail playback and playback zoom. Choose the initial zoom setting from Low magnification (50%), 1 : 1 Zoom on/off (100%), and High magnification (200%). The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Choose slot and Display the slot and folder selection dialog folder (0 245). Option Q R p W ❚❚ Live View J Option Select center focus point p Zoom on/off None Role assigned to J button Pressing the J button in live view selects the center focus point. Press the J button to toggle zoom on and off. Choose the initial zoom setting from Low magnification (50%), 1 : 1 (100%), and High magnification (200%). The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Pressing the J button has no effect in live view. 355 f2: Assign Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). ❚❚ Press Selecting Press displays the following options: Option q Preview r FV lock B AE/AF lock C AE lock only E AE lock (Hold) F AF lock only A AF-ON s Flash off 356 Description During viewfinder photography, you can preview depth of field while the Fn button is pressed (0 92). During live view photography, you can press the button once to open the lens to maximum aperture, making it easier to check focus; pressing the button again restores aperture to its original value (0 56). Press the Fn button to lock flash value (built-in flash and compatible optional flash units only, 0 190, 435). Press again to cancel FV lock. Focus and exposure lock while the Fn button is pressed. Exposure locks while the Fn button is pressed. Exposure locks when the Fn button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. Focus locks while the Fn button is pressed. Pressing the Fn button initiates autofocus. The shutter-release button can not be used to focus. The flash will not fire in photos taken while the Fn button is pressed. Option t e L M N 4 9 m n Description If the Fn button is pressed while exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active in single frame or quiet shutter-release mode, all shots in the current bracketing program will be taken each time the Bracketing burst shutter-release button is pressed. If white balance bracketing is active or continuous release mode (mode U, T or M) is selected, the camera will repeat the bracketing burst while the shutterrelease button is held down. If image quality is set to JPEG fine, JPEG normal, or JPEG basic, e will be displayed in the viewfinder and an NEF (RAW) copy will be recorded with the next picture taken after the Fn + NEF (RAW) button is pressed (the original image quality setting will be restored when you remove your finger from the shutter-release button). To exit without recording an NEF (RAW) copy, press the Fn button again. Matrix metering is activated while the Fn button is Matrix metering pressed. Center-weighted Center-weighted metering is activated while the metering Fn button is pressed. Spot metering is activated while the Fn button is Spot metering pressed. HighlightHighlight-weighted metering is activated while weighted the Fn button is pressed. metering Viewfinder grid Press the Fn button to turn the framing grid display display in the viewfinder on or off (0 10). Viewfinder Press the Fn button to view a virtual horizon virtual horizon display in the viewfinder (0 359). Pressing the Fn button displays “MY MENU” MY MENU (0 421). 357 Option Access top item 6 in MY MENU K Playback None Description Press the Fn button to jump to the top item in “MY MENU.” Select this option for quick access to a frequently-used menu item. Fn button performs same function as K button. Select when using a telephoto lens or in other circumstances in which it is difficult to operate the K button with your left hand. Pressing the button has no effect. A Incompatible Options If the option selected for Press can not be used in combination with the option selected for Press + command dials, a message will be displayed and whichever of Press or Press + command dials was selected first will be set to None. 358 A Viewfinder Virtual Horizon When Viewfinder virtual horizon is selected for Custom Setting f2 (Assign Fn button) > Press, pressing the Fn button displays a roll indicator in the viewfinder. Press the button a second time to return to clear the indicators from display. Camera tilted right Camera level Camera tilted left Viewfinder (camera in landscape orientation) Viewfinder (camera in portrait orientation) Note that the display may not be accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. For a display that shows both pitch and roll, use the Virtual horizon option in the setup menu (0 388). 359 ❚❚ Press + Command Dials Selecting Press + command dials displays the following options: 5 v w y S z 360 Option Choose image area Description Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate a command dial to choose an image area (0 114). If the Fn button is pressed when the command dials are rotated, changes to shutter speed 1 step spd/ (modes S and M) and aperture (modes A and M) aperture are made in increments of 1 EV, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 333). Press the Fn button and rotate a command dial to Choose non-CPU choose a lens number specified using the Nonlens number CPU lens data option (0 238). Active Press the Fn button and rotate a command dial to D-Lighting adjust Active D-Lighting (0 175). Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the main HDR (high command dial to choose an HDR mode, the subdynamic range) command dial to choose HDR strength (0 178). Exposure delay Press the Fn button and rotate a command dial to mode choose an exposure delay mode (0 339). No operation is performed when the command None dials are rotated while the Fn button is pressed. f3: Assign Preview Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Pv button, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). The options available are the same as for Assign Fn button (0 356). The default options for Press and Press + command dials are Preview and None, respectively. f4: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the A AE-L/AF-L button, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). ❚❚ Press Selecting Press displays the following options: Option B AE/AF lock C AE lock only E AE lock (Hold) Description Focus and exposure lock while the A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks while the A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks when the A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. 361 Option F AF lock only A AF-ON r FV lock None Description Focus locks while the A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. The A AE-L/AF-L button initiates autofocus. The shutter-release button can not be used to focus. Press the A AE-L/AF-L button to lock flash value (built-in flash and compatible optional flash units only, 0 190, 435). Press again to cancel FV lock. Pressing the button has no effect. ❚❚ Press + Command Dials Selecting Press + command dials displays the following options: 5 w 362 Option Choose image area Description Keeping the A AE-L/AF-L button pressed, rotate a command dial to choose an image area (0 114). Press the A AE-L/AF-L button and rotate a Choose non-CPU command dial to choose a lens number lens number specified using the Non-CPU lens data option (0 238). No operation is performed when the command None dials are rotated while the A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. f5: Customize Command Dials G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls the operation of the main and subcommand dials. Option Description Reverse the direction of rotation of the command dials when they are used to make adjustments to Exposure compensation and/or Reverse Shutter speed/aperture. rotation Highlight options and press 2 to select or deselect, then press J. This setting also applies to the command dials for optional MB-D16 multi-power battery packs. Exposure setting: If Off is selected, the main command dial controls shutter speed and the sub-command dial controls aperture. If On is selected, the main command dial will control aperture and the sub-command dial shutter speed. If On (Mode A) is selected, the main command dial will be used to set aperture in shooting mode A only. Change Autofocus setting: If On is selected, autofocus mode can be main/sub selected by keeping the AF-mode button pressed and rotating the sub-command dial, AF-area mode by keeping the AF-mode button pressed and rotating the main command dial. These settings also apply to the command dials for the MB-D16. 363 Option Description If Sub-command dial is selected, aperture can only be adjusted with the sub-command dial (or with the main command dial if On is selected for Change main/sub > Exposure setting). If Aperture ring is selected, aperture Aperture can only be adjusted with the lens aperture ring and the setting camera aperture display will show aperture in increments of 1 EV (aperture for type G and E lenses is still set using the sub-command dial). Note that regardless of the setting chosen, the aperture ring must be used to adjust aperture when a non-CPU lens is attached. If Off is selected, the multi selector is used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, highlight thumbnails, and navigate menus. If On or On (image review excluded) is selected, the main command dial can be used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, move the cursor left or right during thumbnail playback, and move the menu highlight bar up or down. Menus and The sub-command dial is used in full-frame playback to skip playback forward or back according to the option selected for Subdial frame advance and in thumbnail playback to page up or down. While menus are displayed, rotating the subcommand dial right displays the sub-menu for the selected option, while rotating it left displays the previous menu. To make a selection, press 2 or J. Select On (image review excluded) to prevent the command dials from being used for playback during image review. When On or On (image review excluded) is selected for Sub-dial Menus and playback, the sub-command dial can be frame rotated during full-frame playback to select a folder or to advance skip forward or back 10 or 50 frames at a time. 364 f6: Release Button to Use Dial G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting Yes allows adjustments that are normally made by holding a button and rotating a command dial to be made by rotating the command dial after the button is released. Setting ends when the button is pressed again, the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, or the standby timer expires. This option is available with the following buttons: 0 Button 0 143 Z (Q) 140 180, 182 D 202 134 Fn 1 360 116, 118 Pv 2 361 146, 150, 154, A AE-L/AF-L 3 362 L (U) 156, 159 Movie-record 366 57, 59, 121, button 4 AF mode button 125 1 When assigned non-CPU lens number selection, Active D-Lighting, HDR, or exposure delay mode using Custom Setting f2. 2 When assigned non-CPU lens number selection, Active D-Lighting, HDR, or exposure delay mode using Custom Setting f3. 3 When assigned non-CPU lens number selection using Custom Setting f4. 4 When assigned white balance or ISO sensitivity using Custom Setting f9. Button E M (Y) W (S) X (T) f7: Slot Empty Release Lock G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting Enable release allows the shutter to be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures will be recorded (they will however be displayed in the monitor in demo mode). If Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the camera. 365 f8: Reverse Indicators G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If (W) is selected, the exposure indicators in the control panel, viewfinder, and information display are displayed with negative values on the left and positive values on the right. Select (V) to display positive values on the left and negative values on the right. f9: Assign Movie Record Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the movierecord button during viewfinder and live view photography. Movie-record button ❚❚ Press + Command Dials Option m White balance 8 ISO sensitivity Choose image 5 area None 366 Description Press the button and rotate a command dial to choose a white balance option (0 145). Press the button and rotate a command dial to choose an ISO sensitivity (0 134). Press the button and rotate a command dial to choose an image area (0 114). No operation is performed if the command dials are rotated while the button is pressed. f10: Assign MB-D16 4 Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the function assigned to the A AE-L/AF-L button on the optional MB-D16 battery pack. Option B AE/AF lock C AE lock only E AE lock (Hold) F AF lock only A AF-ON r FV lock Same as Fn G button Description Focus and exposure lock while the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks while the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure locks when the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. Focus locks while the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Pressing the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button initiates autofocus. The shutter-release button can not be used to focus. Press the MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button to lock flash value (built-in flash and compatible optional flash units only, 0 190, 435). Press again to cancel FV lock. The MB-D16 A AE-L/AF-L button performs the same function as the camera Fn button (0 356). 367 f11: Assign Remote (WR) Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button on the wireless remote controller. Option q Preview r FV lock B AE/AF lock C AE lock only E AE lock (Hold) F AF lock only s Flash off 368 Description During viewfinder photography, you can preview depth of field while the Fn button is pressed (0 92). During live view photography, you can press the button once to open the lens to maximum aperture, making it easier to check focus; pressing the button again restores aperture to its original value (0 56). Press the Fn button to lock flash value (built-in flash and compatible optional flash units only, 0 190, 435). Press again to cancel FV lock. Focus and exposure lock while the Fn button is pressed. Exposure locks while the Fn button is pressed. Exposure locks when the Fn button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. Focus locks while the Fn button is pressed. The flash will not fire in photos taken while the Fn button is pressed. Option e a x y z Description If image quality is set to JPEG fine, JPEG normal, or JPEG basic, e will be displayed in the viewfinder and an NEF (RAW) copy will be recorded with the next picture taken after the Fn + NEF (RAW) button is pressed (the original image quality setting will be restored when you remove your finger from the shutter-release button). To exit without recording an NEF (RAW) copy, press the Fn button again. Live view Pressing the Fn button starts and ends live view. The wireless remote controller Fn button Same as camera performs the same function as the camera Fn Fn button button (0 356). The wireless remote controller Fn button Same as camera performs the same function as the camera Pv Pv button button (0 361). The wireless remote controller Fn button Same as camera performs the same function as the camera 4 button A AE-L/AF-L button (0 361). None Pressing the button has no effect. 369 g: Movie g1: Assign Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button during movie live view (the default option is None). ❚❚ Press Option q r s B C E F A 370 Description Aperture widens while the button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g2 Power aperture (Assign preview button) > Power aperture (open) (close) for button-controlled aperture adjustment (0 372). Press the button during movie recording to add Index marking an index at the current position (0 70). Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the button to display information on shutter speed, aperture, and other photo View photo settings in place of movie recording information. shooting info Press again to return to the movie recording display. Focus and exposure lock while the button is AE/AF lock pressed. AE lock only Exposure locks while the button is pressed. Exposure locks when the button is pressed, and AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the button is pressed a second time. AF lock only Focus locks while the button is pressed. Pressing the button initiates autofocus. The AF-ON shutter-release button can not be used to focus. None Pressing the button has no effect. A Power Aperture Power aperture is not available with some lenses. Power aperture is available only in modes A and M and can not be used while photo shooting info is displayed (a 6 icon indicates that power aperture can not be used). Turning the camera off or exiting movie live view disables power aperture (note that in the latter case power aperture will remain available until the standby timer has expired). 371 g2: Assign Preview Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Pv button during movie live view (the default option is Index marking). ❚❚ Press Option q r s B C E F A 372 Description Aperture narrows while the button is pressed. Use in combination with Custom Setting g1 Power aperture (Assign Fn button) > Power aperture (open) (close) for button-controlled aperture adjustment (0 370). Press the button during movie recording to add Index marking an index at the current position (0 70). Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the button to display information on shutter speed, aperture, and other photo View photo settings in place of movie recording information. shooting info Press again to return to the movie recording display. Focus and exposure lock while the button is AE/AF lock pressed. AE lock only Exposure locks while the button is pressed. Exposure locks when the button is pressed, and AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the button is pressed a second time. AF lock only Focus locks while the button is pressed. Pressing the button initiates autofocus. The AF-ON shutter-release button can not be used to focus. None Pressing the button has no effect. g3: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu ❚❚ Press Choose the role played by the A AE-L/AF-L button during movie live view. The options available are the same as for Assign Fn button (0 370), except that Power aperture (open) is not available and the default setting is AE/AF lock. g4: Assign Shutter Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by pressing the shutter-release button when 1 is selected with the live view selector. Option C Take photos 1 Record movies Description Press the shutter-release button all the way down to end movie recording and take a photograph with an aspect ratio of 16 : 9 (for information on image size, see page 77). Press the shutter-release button halfway to start movie live view. You can then press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus (autofocus mode only) and press it all the way down to start or end recording. The shutter-release button can not be used for other purposes during movie live view. To end movie live view, press the a button. The shutter-release button on an optional wireless remote controller or remote cord (0 443, 444) functions in the same way as the camera shutterrelease button; the optional ML-L3 remote control, however, can not be used to record movies; the shutter-release button on the ML-L3 has no effect. 373 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button Setup Menu Options The setup menu contains the following options: Option 0 Option Format memory card 375 Image comment Save user settings 99 Copyright information Reset user settings 101 Save/load settings Monitor brightness 376 Virtual horizon Monitor color balance 377 Non-CPU lens data Clean image sensor 448 AF fine-tune Lock mirror up for cleaning 1 451 HDMI Image Dust Off ref photo 378 Location data Flicker reduction 380 Wi-Fi Time zone and date 381 Network Language 381 Eye-Fi upload 2 Auto image rotation 382 Conformity marking Battery info 383 Firmware version 1 Not available when battery is low. 2 Only displayed when compatible Eye-Fi memory card is inserted. A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 299. 374 0 384 385 386 388 235 389 278 239 282 269 391 392 392 Format Memory Card G button ➜ B setup menu Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being used or formatted in other devices. Note that formatting permanently deletes all pictures and other data on the card. Before formatting, be sure to make backup copies as required (0 266). D During Formatting Do not turn the camera off or remove memory cards during formatting. Selecting Format memory card in the setup menu displays the options shown at right; choose a memory card slot and select Yes to format the selected card. Memory cards can also be formatted by holding the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons down simultaneously until a flashing C appears in the shutter-speed displays in the control panel and viewfinder. O (Q) button Z (Q) button 375 Press the buttons together again a second time to format the card (to exit without formatting the card, press any other button or wait for about six seconds until C stops flashing). When formatting is complete, the control panel and viewfinder will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings. A Two Memory Cards If two memory cards are inserted when the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons are pressed, the card to be formatted will be shown by a flashing icon. Rotate the main command dial to choose a different slot. Monitor Brightness G button ➜ B setup menu Press 1 or 3 to choose monitor brightness for playback, menus, and the information display. Choose higher values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. A Monitor Brightness Values of +4 or higher make the monitor easier to read in bright light but also result in yellow colors taking on a greenish cast. Choose lower values for accurate color reproduction. A See Also The option selected for Monitor brightness has no effect on the brightness of the display during live view photography or movie live view. For information on adjusting monitor brightness in live view, see page 62. 376 Monitor Color Balance G button ➜ B setup menu Use the multi selector as shown below to adjust monitor color balance with reference to a sample image. The sample image is the last photograph taken or, in playback mode, the last photograph displayed; to choose a different image, press the W (S) button and select an image from a thumbnail list (to view the highlighted image full frame, press and hold X/T). If the memory card contains no photographs, an empty frame with a gray border will be displayed in place of the sample image. Press J to exit when adjustments are complete. Monitor color balance applies only to menus, playback, and the view through the lens displayed during live view photography and movie live view; pictures taken with the camera are not affected. Increase amount of green Increase amount of blue Increase amount of amber Increase amount of magenta 377 Image Dust Off Ref Photo G button ➜ B setup menu Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D (available for download, 0 268; for more information, refer to Capture NX-D on-line help). Image Dust Off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A non-DX lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To exit without acquiring image dust off data, press G. • Start: The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays. • Clean sensor and then start: Select this option to clean the image sensor before starting. The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays when cleaning is complete. 378 2 Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder. With the lens about ten centimeters (four inches) from a welllit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual focus mode, set focus to infinity manually. 3 Acquire dust off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and the message shown at right will be displayed. Choose another reference object and repeat the process from step 1. 379 D Image Sensor Cleaning Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Select Clean sensor and then start only if the dust off reference data will not be used with existing photographs. D Image Dust Off Reference Data The same reference data can be used for photographs taken with different lenses or at different apertures. Reference images can not be viewed using computer imaging software. A grid pattern is displayed when reference images are viewed on the camera. Flicker Reduction G button ➜ B setup menu Reduce flicker and banding when shooting under fluorescent or mercury-vapor lighting during live view or movie recording. Choose Auto to allow the camera to automatically choose the correct frequency, or manually match the frequency to that of the local AC power supply. A Flicker Reduction If Auto fails to produce the desired results and you are unsure as to the frequency of the local power supply, test both the 50 and 60 Hz options and choose the one that produces the best results. Flicker reduction may not produce the desired results if the subject is very bright, in which case you should try choosing a smaller aperture (higher f-number). 380 Time Zone and Date G button ➜ B setup menu Change time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off. Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is Time zone automatically set to the time in the new time zone. Set the camera clock. If the clock is reset, a flashing Y icon will appear in the information Date and time display. Choose the order in which the day, month, and Date format year are displayed. Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera Daylight saving time clock will automatically be advanced or set back one hour. The default setting is Off. Language G button ➜ B setup menu Choose a language for camera menus and messages. 381 Auto Image Rotation G button ➜ B setup menu Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback (0 242) or when viewed in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or in Capture NX-D (available for download; 0 268). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90° clockwise Camera rotated 90° counter-clockwise Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when panning or taking photographs with the lens pointing up or down. A Rotate Tall To automatically rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) photographs for display during playback, select On for the Rotate tall option in the playback menu (0 308). 382 Battery Info G button ➜ B setup menu View information on the battery currently inserted in the camera. Item Charge No. of shots Battery age Description The current battery level expressed as a percentage. The number of times the shutter has been released with the current battery since the battery was last charged. Note that the camera may sometimes release the shutter without recording a photograph, for example when measuring preset manual white balance. A five-level display showing battery age. 0 (k) indicates that battery performance is unimpaired, 4 (l) that the battery has reached the end of its charging life and should be replaced. Note that fresh batteries charged at temperatures under about 5 °C (41 °F) may show a temporary drop in charging life; the battery age display will however return to normal once the battery has been recharged at a temperature of about 20 °C (68 °F) or higher. A The MB-D16 Battery Pack The display for the MB-D16 battery pack is shown at right. If AA batteries are used, the battery level will be shown by a battery level icon; other items will not be displayed. 383 Image Comment G button ➜ B setup menu Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX-D (available for download; 0 268). The comment is also visible on the shooting data page in the photo information display (0 251). The following options are available: • Input comment: Input a comment as described on page 171. Comments can be up to 36 characters long. • Attach comment: Select this option to attach the comment to all subsequent photographs. Attach comment can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. 384 Copyright Information G button ➜ B setup menu Add copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is included in the shooting data shown in the photo information display (0 251) and can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or in Capture NX-D (available for download; 0 268). The following options are available: • Artist: Enter a photographer name as described on page 171. Photographer names can be up to 36 characters long. • Copyright: Enter the name of the copyright holder as described on page 171. Copyright holder names can be up to 54 characters long. • Attach copyright information: Select this option to attach copyright information to all subsequent photographs. Attach copyright information can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. D Copyright Information To prevent unauthorized use of the artist or copyright holder names, make sure that Attach copyright information is not selected and that the Artist and Copyright fields are blank before lending or transferring the camera to another person. Nikon does not accept liability for any damages or disputes arising from the use of the Copyright information option. 385 Save/Load Settings G button ➜ B setup menu Select Save settings to save the following settings to the memory card in Slot 1 (0 119; if the card is full, an error will be displayed). Use this option to share settings among D750 cameras. Menu Option Playback display options Image review Playback After delete Rotate tall File naming Role played by card in Slot 2 Image quality Image size Image area JPEG compression NEF (RAW) recording White balance (with fine-tuning and presets d-1–d-6) Set Picture Control (Custom Picture Controls are saved Photo shooting as Standard) Color space Active D-Lighting Vignette control Auto distortion control Long exposure NR High ISO NR ISO sensitivity settings Remote control mode (ML-L3) Destination Movie shooting Frame size/frame rate Movie quality 386 Menu Option Microphone sensitivity Frequency response Wind noise reduction Image area Movie shooting White balance (with fine-tuning and presets d-1–d-6) Set Picture Control (Custom Picture Controls are saved as Standard) High ISO NR Movie ISO sensitivity settings Custom All Custom Settings except Reset custom settings settings Clean image sensor Flicker reduction Time zone and date (excepting date and time) Language Auto image rotation Image comment Setup Copyright information Non-CPU lens data HDMI Location data Wi-Fi Eye-Fi upload All My Menu items My Menu/ All recent settings Recent Settings Choose tab Settings saved using this model of camera can be restored by selecting Load settings. Note that Save/load settings is only available when a memory card is inserted in the camera, and that the Load settings option is only available if the card contains saved settings. 387 A Saved Settings Settings are saved in a file named NCSETUPG. The camera will not be able to load settings if the file name is changed. Virtual Horizon G button ➜ B setup menu Display roll and pitch information based on information from the camera tilt sensor. If the camera is tilted neither left nor right, the roll reference line will turn green, while if the camera is tilted neither forward nor back, the dot in the center of the display will turn green. Each division is equivalent to about 5°. Camera level Camera tilted left or right Camera tilted forward or back D Tilting the Camera The virtual horizon display is not accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. If the camera is unable to measure tilt, the amount of tilt will not be displayed. A See Also For information on viewing a roll indicator in the viewfinder, see Custom Setting f2 (Assign Fn button > Press; 0 356, 359). For information on displaying a virtual horizon in live view, see pages 64 and 75. 388 AF Fine-tune G button ➜ B setup menu Fine-tune focus for up to 12 lens types. AF tuning is not recommended in most situations and may interfere with normal focus; use only when required. Option AF fine-tune (On/Off) Saved value Default Description • On: Turn AF tuning on. • Off: Turn AF tuning off. Tune AF for the current Move focal lens (CPU lenses only). point away Press 1 or 3 to from camera. choose a value between +20 and –20. Values for up to 12 lens types can be stored. Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. Choose the AF tuning Move focal value used when no point toward previously saved value camera. exists for the current lens (CPU lenses only). Current value Previous value 389 Option Description List previously saved AF tuning values. To delete a lens from the list, highlight the desired lens and press O (Q). To change a lens identifier (for example, to choose an identifier that is the same as the last two digits of the lens serial number to distinguish it from other lenses of the same type in light of the fact that Saved value can be used with only one lens of each type), highlight the List saved values desired lens and press 2. The menu shown at right will be displayed; press 1 or 3 to choose an identifier and press J to save changes and exit. D AF Tuning The camera may be unable to focus at minimum range or at infinity when AF tuning is applied. D Live View Tuning is not applied to autofocus during in live view (0 54). A Saved Value Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. If a teleconverter is used, separate values can be stored for each combination of lens and teleconverter. 390 Eye-Fi Upload G button ➜ B setup menu This option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is inserted in the camera. Choose Enable to upload photographs to a preselected destination. Note that pictures will not be uploaded if signal strength is insufficient. Observe all local laws concerning wireless devices and choose Disable where wireless devices are prohibited. D Eye-Fi Cards Eye-Fi cards may emit wireless signals when Disable is selected. If a warning is displayed in the monitor (0 473), turn the camera off and remove the card. Set Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 336) to 30 s or more when using an Eye-Fi card. See the manual provided with the Eye-Fi card, and direct any inquiries to the manufacturer. The camera can be used to turn Eye-Fi cards on and off, but may not support other Eye-Fi functions. 391 When an Eye-Fi card is inserted, its status is indicated by an icon in the information display: • d: Eye-Fi upload disabled. • e: Eye-Fi upload enabled but no pictures available for upload. • f (static): Eye-Fi upload enabled; waiting to begin upload. • f (animated): Eye-Fi upload enabled; uploading data. • g: Error — camera can not control Eye-Fi card. If a flashing W appears in the control panel or viewfinder, refer to page 473; if this indicator is not flashing, pictures can be taken normally but you may be unable to change Eye-Fi settings. A Supported Eye-Fi Cards Some cards may not be available in some countries or regions; consult the manufacturer for more information. Eye-Fi cards are for use only in the country of purchase. Be sure the Eye-Fi card firmware has been updated to the latest version. Note that using Eye-Fi cards in both slots is not recommended, as it may result in an unreliable network connection. Conformity Marking G button ➜ B setup menu View the standards with which the camera complies. Firmware Version G button ➜ B setup menu View the current camera firmware version. 392 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button Retouch Menu Options The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed or retouched copies of existing pictures. The retouch menu is only displayed when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera. i j k l m n o 7 8 & Option D-Lighting 0 397 Red-eye correction 398 Trim 399 Monochrome 400 Filter effects 401 Color balance 402 Image overlay 1 403 NEF (RAW) processing 406 Resize 408 Quick retouch 411 e ( ) f g h i u 9 p Option Straighten 0 411 Distortion control 412 Fisheye 413 Color outline 413 Color sketch 414 Perspective control 415 Miniature effect 416 Selective color 417 Edit movie 81 Side-by-side comparison 2 419 1 Can only be selected by pressing G and selecting N tab. 2 Available only if retouch menu is displayed by pressing P and selecting Retouch in fullframe playback when a retouched image or original is displayed. 393 D Retouching Copies Most options can be applied to copies created using other retouch options, although with the exceptions of Image overlay and Edit movie > Choose start/end point each option can be applied only once (note that multiple edits may result in loss of detail). Options that can not be applied to the current image can not be selected. A Image Quality Except in the case of copies created with Trim, Image overlay, NEF (RAW) processing, and Resize, copies created from JPEG images are the same size and quality as the original, while copies created from NEF (RAW) photos are saved as large fine-quality JPEG images. Size-priority compression is used when copies are saved in JPEG format. 394 Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: 1 Select an item in the retouch menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. 2 Select a picture. Highlight a picture and press J. To view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X (T) button. A Retouch In the case of images recorded at image quality settings of NEF + JPEG, only the NEF (RAW) image will be retouched. The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices. 3 Select retouch options. For more information, see the section for the selected item. To exit without creating a retouched copy, press G. A Monitor off Delay The monitor will turn off and the operation will be cancelled if no actions are performed for a brief period. Any unsaved changes will be lost. To increase the time the monitor remains on, choose a longer menu display time for Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay; 0 337). 395 4 Create a retouched copy. Press J to create a retouched copy. Retouched copies are indicated by a o icon. A Creating Retouched Copies During Playback To create a retouched copy of the picture currently displayed in fullframe playback (0 245), press P, then highlight Retouch and press J and select a retouch option. 396 D-Lighting G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. 397 Red-Eye Correction G button ➜ N retouch menu This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash, and is available only with photographs taken using the flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction can be previewed in the edit display. Confirm the effects of red-eye correction and create a copy as described in the following table. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare circumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red-eye; check the preview thoroughly before proceeding. To Use X (T) Press X (T) to zoom in, W (S) to zoom Zoom out W (S) selector to view areas of image not visible in out. While photo is zoomed in, use multi View other areas of image 398 Description Zoom in Cancel zoom J Create copy J monitor. Keep multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is displayed when zoom buttons or multi selector is pressed; area currently visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border. Press J to cancel zoom. If the camera detects red-eye in the selected photograph, a copy will be created that has been processed to reduce its effects. No copy will be created if the camera is unable to detect red-eye. Trim G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. To Use Reduce size of crop W (S) Increase size of crop X (T) Rotate the main command dial to choose the aspect ratio. Change crop aspect ratio Position crop Create copy Description Press W (S) to reduce the size of the crop. Press X (T) to increase the size of the crop. J Use multi selector to position the crop. Press and hold to move the crop rapidly to the desired position. Save the current crop as a separate file. A Trim: Image Quality and Size Copies created from NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG photos have an image quality (0 115) of JPEG fine; cropped copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. The size of the copy varies with crop size and aspect ratio and appears at upper left in the crop display. A Viewing Cropped Copies Playback zoom may not be available when cropped copies are displayed. 399 Monochrome G button ➜ N retouch menu Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy. 400 Increase saturation Decrease saturation Filter Effects G button ➜ N retouch menu Choose from the following filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to save the retouched copy. Option Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less Skylight blue. The effect can be previewed in the monitor as shown at right. Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy a Warm filter “warm” red cast. The effect can be previewed in the monitor. Red intensifier Intensify reds (Red intensifier), greens (Green intensifier), or Green blues (Blue intensifier). Press intensifier 1 to increase the effect, 3 to Blue decrease. intensifier Add starburst effects to light sources. • Number of points: Choose from four, six, or eight. • Filter amount: Choose the brightness of the light sources Cross screen affected. • Filter angle: Choose the angle of the points. • Length of points: Choose the length of points. • Confirm: Preview the effects of the filter. Press X (T) to preview the copy full frame. • Save: Create a retouched copy. 401 Option Soft Description Add a soft filter effect. Press 4 or 2 to choose the filter strength. Color Balance G button ➜ N retouch menu Use the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue histograms (0 250) giving the distribution of tones in the copy. Increase amount of green Create retouched copy Increase amount of blue Increase amount of amber Increase amount of magenta A Zoom To zoom in on the image displayed in the monitor, press X (T). The histogram will be updated to show data only for the portion of the image displayed in the monitor. While the image is zoomed in, press L (U) to toggle back and forth between color balance and zoom. When zoom is selected, you can zoom in and out with the X (T) and W (S) and scroll the image with the multi selector. 402 Image Overlay G button ➜ N retouch menu Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than overlays created in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (0 115, 118; all options are available). To create a NEF (RAW) copy, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). + 1 Select Image overlay. Highlight Image overlay in the retouch menu and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed, with Image 1 highlighted; press J to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. 403 2 Select the first image. Use the multi selector to highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X (T) button. Press J to select the highlighted photograph and return to the preview display. 3 Select the second image. The selected image will appear as Image 1. Highlight Image 2 and press J, then select the second photo as described in Step 2. 4 Adjust gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to select gain from values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; select 0.5 to halve gain or 2.0 to double it. The effects are visible in the Preview column. 404 5 Preview the overlay. Press 4 or 2 to place the cursor in the Preview column and press 1 or 3 to highlight Overlay. Press J to preview the overlay as shown at right (to save the overlay without displaying a preview, select Save). To return to Step 4 and select new photos or adjust gain, press W (S). 6 Save the overlay. Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay. After an overlay is created, the resulting image will be displayed full-frame in the monitor. D Image Overlay Only NEF (RAW) photographs with the same image area and bit depth can be combined. The overlay has the same photo info (including date of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture, shooting mode, exposure compensation, focal length, and image orientation), and values for white balance and Picture Control as the photograph selected for Image 1. The current image comment is appended to the overlay when it is saved; copyright information, however, is not copied. Overlays saved in NEF (RAW) format use the compression selected for Type in the NEF (RAW) recording menu and have the same bit depth as the original images; JPEG overlays are saved using size-priority compression. 405 NEF (RAW) Processing G button ➜ N retouch menu Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X/T button). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step. 406 3 Choose settings for the JPEG copy. Adjust the settings listed below. Note that white balance and vignette control are not available with multiple exposures or pictures created with image overlay and that exposure compensation can only be set to values between –2 and +2 EV. Image quality (0 115) Image size (0 118) White balance (0 145) Exposure compensation (0 143) Set Picture Control (0 165) High ISO NR (0 317) Color space (0 314) Vignette control (0 315) D-Lighting (0 397) 4 Copy the photograph. Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph (to exit without copying the photograph, press the G button). 407 Resize G button ➜ N retouch menu Create small copies of selected photographs. 1 Select Resize. To resize selected images, highlight Resize in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Choose a destination. If two memory cards are inserted, you can choose a destination for the resized copies by highlighting Choose destination and pressing 2 (if only one card is inserted, proceed to Step 3). The menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight a card slot and press J. 408 3 Choose a size. Highlight Choose size and press 2. The options shown at right will be displayed; highlight an option and press J. 4 Choose pictures. Highlight Select image and press 2. Highlight pictures using the multi selector and press the W (S) button to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X/T button). Selected pictures are marked by a 8 W (S) button icon. Press J when the selection is complete. 409 5 Save the resized copies. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Highlight Yes and press J to save the resized copies. A Viewing Resized Copies Playback zoom may not be available when resized copies are displayed. A Image Quality Copies created from NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG photos have an image quality (0 115) of JPEG fine; copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. 410 Quick Retouch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of enhancement. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Straighten G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five degrees in increments of approximately 0.25 degrees, 4 to rotate it counterclockwise (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that edges of the image will be trimmed to create a square copy). Press J to save the retouched copy. 411 Distortion Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make fine adjustments using the multi selector, or select Manual to reduce distortion manually (note that Auto is not available with photos taken using auto distortion control; see page 316). Press 2 to reduce barrel distortion, 4 to reduce pin-cushion distortion (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that greater amounts of distortion control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to save the retouched copy. Note that distortion control may heavily crop or distort the edges of copies created from photographs taken with DX lenses at image areas other than DX (24×16). A Auto Auto is for use only with pictures taken with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded). Results are not guaranteed with other lenses. 412 Fisheye G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that appear to have been taken with a fisheye lens. Press 2 to increase the effect (this also increases the amount of that will be cropped out at the edges of the image), 4 to reduce it. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Color Outline G button ➜ N retouch menu Create an outline copy of a photograph to use as a base for painting. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After 413 Color Sketch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy of a photograph that resembles a sketch made with colored pencils. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Outlines and press 4 or 2 to change. Vividness can be increased to make colors more saturated, or decreased for a washed-out, monochromatic effect, while outlines can be made thicker or thinner. Thicker outlines makes colors more saturated. The results can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. 414 Perspective Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the multi selector to adjust perspective (note that greater amounts of perspective control result in more of the edges being cropped out). The results can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After 415 Miniature Effect G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy that appears to be a photo of a diorama. Works best with photos taken from a high vantage point. The area that will be in focus in the copy is indicated by a yellow frame. To Choose orientation Choose position Press W (S) Description Press W (S) to choose orientation of area that is in focus. If area of effect is in wide orientation, press 1 or 3 to position frame showing area of copy that will be in focus. Area in focus If area of effect is in tall orientation, press 4 or 2 to position frame showing area of copy that will be in focus. If area of effect is in wide orientation, press 4 or 2 to choose height. Choose size If area of effect is in tall orientation, press 1 or 3 to choose width. Preview copy Create copy 416 X (T) Preview copy. Create copy. J Selective Color G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy in which only selected hues appear in color. 1 Select Selective color. Highlight Selective color in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog. 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X/T button). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step. 3 Select a color. A AE-L/AF-L button Use the multi selector to position the cursor over an object and press the A AE-L/AF-L button to select the color of the object as one that will remain in the final copy (the camera may have difficulty detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color). To Selected color zoom in on the picture for precise color selection, press X (T). Press W (S) to zoom out. 417 4 Highlight the color range. Color range Rotate the main command dial to highlight the color range for the selected color. 5 Choose the color range. Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final photograph. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. 6 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the main command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3–5 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired. To deselect the highlighted color, press O (Q); to remove all colors, press and hold O (Q). A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Yes. 418 7 Save the edited copy. Press J to save the retouched copy. Side-by-side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the retouch menu is displayed by pressing the P button and selecting Retouch when a copy or original is played back full frame. 1 Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a o icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in full-frame playback. Press P, then highlight Retouch and press J. P button 419 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison and press J. 3 Compare the copy with the original. Options used to create copy The source image is displayed on the left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create the copy listed at the top of the display. Press 4 or 2 to switch between the source image and the retouched copy. To view the highlighted picture full Source Retouched frame, press and hold the X (T) image copy button. If the copy was created from two source images using Image overlay, or if the source has been copied multiple times, press 1 or 3 to view the other source images or copies. To exit to playback mode, press the K button, or press J to exit to playback with the highlighted image selected. D Side-by-side Comparisons The source image will not be displayed if the copy was created from a photograph that was protected (0 257), has since been deleted or hidden (0 301), or is on a card in a different slot from that used when the image was created. 420 O My Menu/m Recent Settings To display My Menu, press G and select the O (My Menu) tab. G button The MY MENU option can be used to create and edit a customized list of options from the playback, photo shooting, movie shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus for quick access (up to 20 items). If desired, recent settings can be displayed in place of My Menu (0 425). Options can be added, deleted, and reordered as described below. ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. In My Menu (O), highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. 421 3 Select an item. Highlight the desired menu item and press J. 4 Position the new item. Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item. 5 Add more items. The items currently displayed in My Menu are indicated by a check mark. Items indicated by a V icon can not be selected. Repeat steps 1–4 to select additional items. 422 ❚❚ Deleting Options from My Menu 1 Select Remove items. In My Menu (O), highlight Remove items and press 2. 2 Select items. Highlight items and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. 3 Delete the selected items. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press J again to delete the selected items. A Deleting Items in My Menu To delete the item currently highlighted in My Menu, press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to remove the selected item from My Menu. 423 ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. In My Menu (O), highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item. Highlight the item you wish to move and press J. 3 Position the item. Press 1 or 3 to move the item up or down in My Menu and press J. Repeat Steps 2–3 to reposition additional items. 4 Exit to My Menu. Press the G button to return to My Menu. G button 424 Recent Settings To display the twenty most recently used settings, select m RECENT SETTINGS for O MY MENU > Choose tab. 1 Select Choose tab. In My Menu (O), highlight Choose tab and press 2. 2 Select m RECENT SETTINGS. Highlight m RECENT SETTINGS and press J. The name of the menu will change from “MY MENU” to “RECENT SETTINGS.” Menu items will be added to the top of the recent settings menu as they are used. To view My Menu again, select O MY MENU for m RECENT SETTINGS > Choose tab. A Removing Items from the Recent Settings Menu To remove an item from the recent settings menu, highlight it and press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to delete the selected item. 425 Technical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses Camera setting CPU lenses 6 Lens/accessory Type G, E, or D AF NIKKOR 7 AF-S, AF-I NIKKOR PC-E NIKKOR series 9 PC Micro 85mm f/2.8D 11 AF-S / AF-I Teleconverter 13 Other AF NIKKOR (except lenses for F3AF) AI-P NIKKOR 426 Focus mode Shooting mode Metering system L2 AF M (with electronic rangefinder) 1 P S A M M3 45 3D Color N 4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔8 ✔ — ✔ 10 ✔ 10 ✔ 10 ✔ 10 — ✔ 8,10 ✔ — ✔ — ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔8 ✔ ✔ 14 ✔ 14 ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔8 — — ✔ 15 ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔8 — 10 12 8,10 Camera setting Focus mode AF M (with electronic rangefinder) 1 Shooting mode P S A M Metering system L2 M3 45 3D Color N 4 Non-CPU lenses 16 Lens/accessory AI-, AI-modified NIKKOR or Nikon — ✔ 15 — ✔ 18 — ✔ 19 ✔ 20 — Series E lenses 17 Medical-NIKKOR — ✔ — ✔ 21 — — — — 120mm f/4 Reflex-NIKKOR — — — ✔ 18 — — ✔ 20 — — ✔ 22 — — ✔ — PC-NIKKOR — ✔ 10 AI-type — ✔ 24 — ✔ 18 — ✔ 19 ✔ 20 — Teleconverter 23 PB-6 Bellows — ✔ 24 — ✔ 26 — — ✔ — Focusing Attachment 25 Auto extension rings — ✔ 18 — — ✔ — (PK-series 11A, 12, — ✔ 24 or 13; PN-11) 1 Manual focus available with all lenses. 2 Matrix. 3 Center-weighted. 4 Spot. 5 Highlight-weighted. 6 IX-NIKKOR lenses can not be used. 7 Vibration Reduction (VR) supported with VR lenses. 8 Spot metering meters selected focus point (0 139). 9 The tilt knob for the PC-E NIKKOR 24mm f/3.5D ED may contact the camera body when the lens is revolved. This can be prevented by installing a smaller tilt knob; contact a Nikonauthorized service representative for more information. 10 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 11 The camera’s exposure metering and flash control systems do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when an aperture other than the maximum aperture is used. 427 12 Manual shooting mode only. 13 Can be used with AF-S and AF-I lenses only (0 430). For information on the focus points available for autofocus and electronic rangefinding, see page 430. 14 When focusing at minimum focus distance with AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5, or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lens at maximum zoom, in-focus indicator may be displayed when image on matte screen in viewfinder is not in focus. Adjust focus manually until image in viewfinder is in focus. 15 With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 16 Some lenses can not be used (see page 431). 17 Range of rotation for AI 80–200mm f/2.8 ED tripod mount is limited by camera body. Filters can not be exchanged while AI 200–400mm f/4 ED is mounted on camera. 18 If maximum aperture is specified using Non-CPU lens data (0 235), aperture value will be displayed in viewfinder and control panel. 19 Can be used only if lens focal length and maximum aperture are specified using Non-CPU lens data (0 235). Use spot or center-weighted metering if desired results are not achieved. 20 For improved precision, specify lens focal length and maximum aperture using Non-CPU lens data (0 235). 21 Can be used in manual mode M at shutter speeds slower than flash sync speed by one step or more. 22 Exposure determined by presetting lens aperture. In mode A, preset aperture using lens aperture ring before performing AE lock and shifting lens. In mode M, preset aperture using lens aperture ring and determine exposure before shifting lens. 23 Exposure compensation required when used with AI 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5, AI 35–105mm f/3.5–4.5, AI 35–135mm f/3.5–4.5, or AF-S 80–200mm f/2.8D. 24 With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 25 Requires PK-12 or PK-13 auto extension ring. PB-6D may be required depending on camera orientation. 26 Use preset aperture. In mode A, set aperture using focusing attachment before determining exposure and taking photograph. • PF-4 Reprocopy Outfit requires PA-4 Camera Holder. • With some lenses, noise in the form of lines may appear during autofocus at high ISO sensitivities. Use manual focus or focus lock. 428 A Recognizing CPU and Type G, E, and D Lenses CPU lenses (particularly types G, E, and D) are recommended, but note that IX-NIKKOR lenses can not be used. CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G, E, and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G and E lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU contacts CPU lens Aperture ring Type G/E lens Type D lens 429 A AF-S/AF-I Teleconverters The table below shows the focus points available for autofocus and electronic rangefinding when an AF-S/AF-I teleconverter is attached. Note that the camera may be unable to focus on dark or low-contrast subjects if the combined aperture is slower than f/5.6. Autofocus is not available when teleconverters are used with the AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED. Accessory TC-14E, TC-14E II, TC-14E III Maximum aperture of lens Focus points f/4 or faster 1 f/5.6 f/2.8 or faster TC-17E II 1 f/4 f/5.6 —2 f/2.8 or faster TC-20E, TC-20E II, TC-20E III 3 f/4 f/5.6 —2 1 TC-800-1.25E ED f/5.6 1 Single-point AF is used when 3D-tracking or auto-area AF is selected forAF-area mode (0 123). 2 Autofocus not available. 3 Focus data for focus points other than the center focus point are obtained from line sensors. 430 A Lens f-number The f-number given in lens names is the maximum aperture of the lens. A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU lens data (0 235) can be used to enable many of the features available with CPU lenses, including color matrix metering; if no data are provided, center-weighted metering will be used in place of color matrix metering, while if the maximum aperture is not provided, the camera aperture display will show the number of stops from maximum aperture and the actual aperture value must be read off the lens aperture ring. D Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses The following can NOT be used with the D750: • TC-16A AF teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11) • Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 7.5mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.6) • 2.1cm f/4 • Extension Ring K2 • 180–600mm f/8 ED (serial numbers 174041–174180) • 360–1200mm f/11 ED (serial numbers 174031–174127) • 200–600mm f/9.5 (serial numbers 280001–300490) • AF lenses for the F3AF (AF 80mm f/2.8, AF 200mm f/3.5 ED, AF Teleconverter TC-16) • PC 28mm f/4 (serial number 180900 or earlier) • PC 35mm f/2.8 (serial numbers 851001– 906200) • PC 35mm f/3.5 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/6.3 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/11 (serial numbers 142361–143000) • Reflex 2000mm f/11 (serial numbers 200111–200310) D Red-Eye Reduction Lenses that block the subject’s view of the red-eye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. 431 A Calculating Angle of View The D750 can be used with Nikon lenses for 35mm (135) format cameras. If Auto DX crop is on (0 111) and a 35mm format lens is attached, the angle of view will be the same as a frame of 35mm film (35.9 × 24.0 mm); if a DX lens is attached, the angle of view will automatically be adjusted to 23.5 × 15.7 mm (DX format). To choose an angle of view different from that of the current lens, turn Auto DX crop off and select from FX (36×24), 1.2× (30×20), and DX (24×16). If a 35mm format lens is attached, the angle of view could be reduced by 1.5 × by selecting DX (24×16) or by 1.2 × by selecting 1.2× (30×20) to expose a smaller area. FX (36×24) picture size (35.9 × 24.0 mm, equivalent to 35mm format) 1.2× (30×20) picture size (29.9 × 19.9 mm) Lens DX (24×16) picture size (23.5 × 15.7 mm, equivalent to DX format camera) Picture diagonal Angle of view (FX (36×24); 35mm format) Angle of view (1.2× (30×20)) Angle of view (DX (24×16); DX format) The DX (24×16) angle of view is about 1.5 times smaller than the 35mm format angle of view, while the 1.2× (30×20) angle of view is about 1.2 times smaller. To calculate the focal length of lenses in 35mm format when DX (24×16) is selected, multiply the focal length of the lens by about 1.5 or by about 1.2 when 1.2× (30×20) is selected (for example, the effective focal length of a 50mm lens in 35mm format would be 75 mm when DX (24×16) is selected or 60 mm when 1.2× (30×20) is selected). 432 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) The camera supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) and can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. The built-in flash will not fire when an optional flash unit is attached. The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The camera can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: • The SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, SB-400, SB-300, and SB-R200: SB-R200 4 SB-300 3 SB-400 3 SB-500 2 SB-600 SB-700 1 SB-800 SB-910, SB-900 1 Flash unit Feature Guide No. (ISO 100) 5 34/111 38/125 28/92 30/98 24/78 21/69 18/59 10/33 1 If a color filter is attached to the SB-910, SB-900, or SB-700 when v or N (flash) is selected for white balance, the camera will automatically detect the filter and adjust white balance appropriately. 2 Users of the LED light can set camera white balance to v or N for optimal results. 3 Wireless flash control is not available. 4 Controlled remotely with built-in flash in commander mode or using optional SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, or SB-500 flash unit or SU-800 wireless Speedlight commander. 5 m/ft, 20 °C (68 °F), SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 at 35 mm zoom head position; SB-910, SB-900, and SB-700 with standard illumination. 433 • SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander: When mounted on a CLScompatible camera, the SU-800 can be used as a commander for remote SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, or SB-R200 flash units in up to three groups. The SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash. A Guide Number To calculate the range of the flash at full power, divide the Guide Number by the aperture. If, for example, the flash unit has a Guide Number of 34 m or 111 ft (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F); its range at an aperture of f/5.6 is 34÷5.6 or about 6.1 meters (or in feet, 111÷5.6=approximately 19 ft 10 in.). For each twofold increase in ISO sensitivity, multiply the Guide Number by the square root of two (approximately 1.4). A The AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter When the AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) is mounted on the camera accessory shoe, flash accessories can be connected via a sync terminal. 434 The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: SB-300 SB-400 SB-R200 SU-800 SB-500 SB-600 SB-700 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 Single flash Remote Master Advanced Wireless Lighting i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR 1 i-TTL Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR AA Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto GN Distance-priority manual M Manual RPT Repeating flash Remote flash control i-TTL i-TTL [A:B] Quick wireless flash control AA Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto M Manual RPT Repeating flash i-TTL i-TTL [A:B] Quick wireless flash control AA Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto M Manual RPT Repeating flash z z z z — — z z z2 z z2 z — — z z z3 z3 z z z z z — z6 z z z z z z6 z z z — — z z — z z z — — z — z z — — z z — — — z — — — — — — — — z z — — z z — — — z4 — z4 z4 — — — z4 — z z — — z z — — — — — z — z5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — z z — — z — — — — z4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — z4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 435 SB-300 SB-400 SB-R200 SB-500 SU-800 SB-600 SB-700 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 Color Information Communication (flash) z z z z — — z z Color Information Communication (LED light) — — — z — — — — Auto FP High-Speed Sync 7 z z z z z z — — FV lock 8 z z z z z z z z AF-assist for multi-area AF z z z — z9 — — — Red-eye reduction z z z z — — z — Camera modeling illumination z z z z z z — — Camera flash mode selection — — — z — — z z Camera flash unit firmware update z 10 z — z — — — z 1 Not available with spot metering. 2 Can also be selected with flash unit. 3 AA/A mode selection performed on flash unit using custom settings. Unless lens data have been provided using the Non-CPU lens data option in the setup menu, “A” will be selected when a non-CPU lens is used. 4 Can only be selected with camera. 5 Available only during close-up photography. 6 Unless lens data have been provided using the Non-CPU lens data option in the setup menu, non-TTL auto (A) is used with non-CPU lenses, regardless of mode selected with flash unit. 7 Available only in i-TTL, AA, A, GN, and M flash-control modes. 8 Availalbe only in i-TTL, AA, and A flash-control modes. 9 Available only in commander mode. 10 Firmware updates for the SB-910 and SB-900 can be performed from the camera. 436 ❚❚ Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. SB-80DX, SB-30, SB-27 2, SB-23, SB-28DX, SB-22S, SB-22, SB-29 3, SB-28, SB-26, SB-20, SB-16B, SB-21B 3, SB-25, SB-24 SB-50DX 1 SB-15 SB-29S 3 Flash mode A Non-TTL auto ✔ — ✔ — M Manual ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ G Repeating flash ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ REAR Rear-curtain sync 4 1 Select mode P, S, A, or M, lower built-in flash, and use optional flash unit only. 2 Flash mode is automatically set to TTL and shutter-release is disabled. Set flash unit to A (nonTTL auto flash). 3 Autofocus is available with AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED and AF-S Micro NIKKOR 60mm f/2.8G ED lenses only. 4 Available when camera is used to select flash mode. Flash unit 437 D Notes on Optional Flash Units Refer to the flash unit manual for detailed instructions. If the flash unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D750 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional flash unit is attached in shooting modes other than j, %, and u, the flash will fire with every shot, even in modes in which the built-in flash can not be used. i-TTL flash control can be used at ISO sensitivities between 100 and 12800. At values under 100 or over 12800, the desired results may not be achieved at some ranges or aperture settings. If the flash-ready indicator flashes for about three seconds after a photograph is taken in i-TTL or non-TTL auto mode, the flash has fired at full power and the photograph may be underexposed (CLS-compatible flash units only; for information on the exposure and flash charge indicators on other units, see the manual provided with the flash). When an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable is used for off-camera flash photography, correct exposure may not be achieved in i-TTL mode. We recommend that you select standard i-TTL flash control. Take a test shot and view the results in the monitor. In i-TTL, use the flash panel or bounce adapter provided with the flash unit. Do not use other panels such as diffusion panels, as this may produce incorrect exposure. 438 The SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SU-800 provide AF-assist illumination with the following restrictions: • SB-910 and SB-900: AF-assist illumination is 17–19 mm available with 17–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with 20–105 mm the focus points shown at right. 106–135 mm • SB-800, SB-600, and SU-800: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–105 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm • SB-700: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 24–27 mm 28–135 mm Depending on the lens used and scene recorded, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the subject is not in focus, or the camera may be unable to focus and the shutter release will be disabled. In mode P, the maximum aperture (minimum f-number) is limited according to ISO sensitivity, as shown below: Maximum aperture at ISO equivalent of: 100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400 12800 4 4.8 5.6 6.7 8 9.5 11 13 If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given above, the maximum value for aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens. 439 A Flash Control Mode The information display shows the flash control mode for optional flash units attached to the camera accessory shoe as follows: Flash sync Auto FP (0 345) i-TTL Auto aperture (AA) Non-TTL auto flash (A) Distance-priority manual (GN) Manual Repeating flash — Advanced wireless lighting D Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon flash unit not listed in this section, contact a Nikonauthorized service representative for more information. 440 Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D750. Power sources • Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL15 (0 25, 26): Additional EN-EL15 batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon-authorized service representatives. • Battery Charger MH-25a (0 25): The MH-25a can be used to recharge EN-EL15 batteries. MH-25 battery chargers can also be used. • Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D16: The MB-D16 is equipped with a shutter-release button, A AE/AF lock button, multi selector, and main- and sub-command dials for improved operation when taking photographs in portrait (tall) orientation. When attaching the MB-D16, remove the camera MB-D16 contact cover. • Power Connector EP-5B, AC Adapter EH-5b: These accessories can be used to power the camera for extended periods (EH-5a and EH-5 AC adapters can also be used). The EP-5B is required to connect the camera to the EH-5b; see page 445 for details. Note that when the camera is used with an MB-D16, the EP-5B must be inserted into the MB-D16, not the camera. Do not attempt to use the camera with power connectors inserted into both the camera and MB-D16. 441 • Filters intended for special-effects photography may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D750 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use C-PL or C-PL II circular polarizing filters instead. • Use NC filters to protect the lens. • To prevent ghosting, use of a filter is not recommended when the subject is framed against a bright light, or Filters when a bright light source is in the frame. • Center-weighted metering is recommended with filters with exposure factors (filter factors) over 1 × (Y44, Y48, Y52, O56, R60, X0, X1, C-PL, ND2S, ND4, ND4S, ND8, ND8S, ND400, A2, A12, B2, B8, B12). See the filter manual for details. • Communication Unit UT-1: Use a USB cable to connect the UT-1 to the camera and an Ethernet cable to connect the UT-1 to an Ethernet network. Once connected, you can upload photos and movies to a computer or ftp server, control the camera remotely using optional Camera Control Pro 2 software, or browse pictures or LAN adapters control the camera remotely from an iPhone or (0 269) computer web browser. • Wireless Transmitter WT-5: Attach the WT-5 to the UT-1 to access wireless networks. Note: Use of LAN adapters requires an Ethernet or wireless network and some basic network knowledge. Be sure to upgrade any related software to the latest version. HDMI Cable HC-E1: An HDMI cable with a type C connector HDMI cables for connection to the camera and a type A connector for (0 277) connection to HDMI devices. Accessory shoe Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1: A cover protecting the accessory covers shoe. The accessory shoe is used for optional flash units. Body Cap BF-1B/Body Cap BF-1A: The body cap keeps the Body cap mirror, viewfinder screen, and low-pass filter free of dust when a lens is not in place. 442 Viewfinder eyepiece accessories Accessory terminal accessories Microphones • DK-20C Eyepiece Correction Lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3 m–1 when the camera diopter adjustment control is in the neutral position (–1 m–1). Use eyepiece correction lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built in diopter adjustment control (–3 to +1 m–1). Test eyepiece correction lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved. The rubber eyecup can not be used with eyepiece correction lenses. • Magnifying Eyepiece DK-21M: The DK-21M magnifies the view through the viewfinder by approximately 1.17 × (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; –1.0 m–1) for greater precision when framing. • Magnifier DG-2: The DG-2 magnifies the scene displayed in the center of the viewfinder for greater precision during focusing. Eyepiece adapter required (available separately). • Eyepiece Adapter DK-22: The DK-22 is used when attaching the DG-2 magnifier. • Right-Angle Viewing Attachment DR-6: The DR-6 attaches at a right angle to the viewfinder eyepiece, allowing the image in the viewfinder to be viewed at right angles to the lens (for example, from directly above when the camera is horizontal). The D750 is equipped with an accessory terminal for WR-1 and WR-R10 wireless remote controllers (0 197, 444), MC-DC2 remote cords (0 95), and GP-1 and GP-1A GPS units (0 239), which connect with the H mark on the connector aligned with the F next to the accessory terminal (close the camera connector cover when the terminal is not in use). Stereo Microphone ME-1 (0 73) 443 Software Camera Control Pro 2: Control the camera remotely from a computer to record movies and photographs and save photographs directly to the computer hard disk. When Camera Control Pro 2 is used to capture photographs directly to the computer, the PC connection indicator (c) will appear in the control panel. Note: Use the latest versions of Nikon software; see the websites listed on page xxiii for the latest information on supported operating systems. At default settings, Nikon Message Center 2 will periodically check for updates to Nikon software and firmware while you are logged in to an account on the computer and the computer is connected to the Internet. A message is automatically displayed when an update is found. • Wireless Remote Control ML-L3: The ML-L3 uses a 3 V CR2025 battery. Pressing the battery-chamber latch to the right (q), insert a fingernail into the gap and open the battery chamber (w). Ensure that the battery is inserted in the Remote correct orientation (r). controls/ • Wireless Remote Controller WR-R10/WR-T10: When a WR-R10 wireless remote wireless remote controller is attached, the camera can controller be controlled wirelessly using a WR-T10 wireless (0 193) remote controller. • Wireless Remote Controller WR-1: The WR-1 can function as either a transmitter or a receiver and is used in combination either with another WR-1 or a WR-R10 or WR-T10 wireless remote controller. For example, a WR-1 can be connected to the accessory terminal for use as a receiver, allowing camera settings to be changed or the shutter to be released remotely by another WR-1 acting as a transmitter. Availability may vary with country or region. See our website or brochures for the latest information. 444 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. 1 Ready the camera. Open the battery-chamber (q) and power connector (w) covers. 2 Insert the EP-5B power connector. Be sure to insert the connector in the orientation shown, using the connector to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the connector in place when the connector is fully inserted. 3 Close the batterychamber cover. Position the power connector cable so that it passes through the power connector slot and close the battery-chamber cover. 445 4 Connect the EH-5b AC adapter. Connect the AC adapter power cable to the AC socket on AC adapter (e) and the power cable to the DC socket (r). A V icon is displayed in the monitor when the camera is powered by the AC adapter and power connector. 446 Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. Do not store your camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls or in locations that: • are poorly ventilated or subject to humidities of over 60% • are next to equipment that produces strong electromagnetic fields, such as televisions or radios • are exposed to temperatures above 50 °C (122 °F) or below –10 °C (14 °F) Cleaning Use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off sand or salt with a cloth lightly dampened Camera in distilled water and dry thoroughly. Important: Dust or body other foreign matter inside the camera may cause damage not covered under warranty. These glass elements are easily damaged. Remove dust Lens, mirror, and lint with a blower. If using an aerosol blower, keep the and can vertical to prevent the discharge of liquid. To remove viewfinder fingerprints and other stains, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and clean with care. Remove dust and lint with a blower. When removing fingerprints and other stains, wipe the surface lightly with a Monitor soft cloth or chamois leather. Do not apply pressure, as this could result in damage or malfunction. Do not use alcohol, thinner, or other volatile chemicals. 447 The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu. The filter can be cleaned at any time using the Clean now option, or cleaning can be performed automatically when the camera is turned on or off. ❚❚ “Clean Now” Holding the camera base down, select Clean image sensor in the setup menu, then highlight Clean now and press J. The camera will check the image sensor and then begin cleaning. Other operations can not be performed while cleaning is in progress. Do not remove or disconnect the power source until cleaning ends and the setup menu is displayed. 448 ❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” Choose from the following options: Option 5 Clean at startup 6 Clean at shutdown Clean at startup & 7 shutdown Cleaning off Description The image sensor is automatically cleaned each time the camera is turned on. The image sensor is automatically cleaned during shutdown each time the camera is turned off. The image sensor is cleaned automatically at startup and at shutdown. Automatic image sensor cleaning off. 1 Select Clean at startup/shutdown. Display the Clean image sensor menu as described on page 448. Highlight Clean at startup/ shutdown and press 2. 2 Select an option. Highlight an option and press J. 449 D Image Sensor Cleaning Using camera controls during startup interrupts image sensor cleaning. Image sensor cleaning may not be performed at startup if the flash is charging. Cleaning is performed by vibrating the low-pass filter. If dust can not be fully removed using the options in the Clean image sensor menu, clean the image sensor manually (0 451) or consult a Nikonauthorized service representative. If image sensor cleaning is performed several times in succession, image sensor cleaning may be temporarily disabled to protect the camera’s internal circuitry. Cleaning can be performed again after a short wait. 450 ❚❚ Manual Cleaning If foreign matter can not be removed from the low-pass filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu (0 448), the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. 1 Charge the battery or connect an AC adapter. A reliable power source is required when inspecting or cleaning the low-pass filter. Turn the camera off and insert a fully-charged battery or connect an optional AC adapter and power connector. The Lock mirror up for cleaning option is only available in the setup menu at battery levels over J. 2 Remove the lens. Turn the camera off and remove the lens. 3 Select Lock mirror up for cleaning. Highlight Lock mirror up for cleaning in the setup menu and press 2. 451 4 Press J. The message shown at right will be displayed in the monitor and a row of dashes will appear in the control panel and viewfinder. To restore normal operation without inspecting the low-pass filter, turn the camera off. 5 Raise the mirror. Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the low-pass filter. The display in the viewfinder will turn off and the row of dashes in the control panel will flash. 6 Examine the low-pass filter. Holding the camera so that light falls on the low-pass filter, examine the filter for dust or lint. If no foreign objects are present, proceed to Step 8. 452 7 Clean the filter. Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter. 8 Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap. A Use a Reliable Power Source The shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised, the curtain will close automatically. To prevent damage to the curtain, observe the following precautions: • Do not turn the camera off or remove or disconnect the power source while the mirror is raised. • If the battery runs low while the mirror is raised, a beep will sound and the self-timer lamp will flash to warn that the shutter curtain will close and the mirror will be lowered after about two minutes. End cleaning or inspection immediately. 453 D Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter Foreign matter entering the camera when lenses or body caps are removed or exchanged (or in rare circumstances lubricant or fine particles from the camera itself) may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the camera mount, lens mount, and body cap. Avoid attaching the body cap or exchanging lenses in dusty environments. Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, use the lowpass filter cleaning option as described on page 448. If the problem persists, clean the filter manually (0 451) or have the filter cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the filter can be retouched using the clean image options available in some imaging applications. D Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced. 454 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a carrying case or plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature. Keep away from strong magnetic fields: Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the product’s internal circuitry. Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun: Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light source for an extended period. Intense light may cause the image sensor to deteriorate or produce a white blur effect in photographs. Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or while images are being recorded or deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interruption of power, avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is connected. 455 Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly. In rare instances, static electricity may cause LCDs to light up or go dark. This does not indicate a malfunction, and the display will soon return to normal. The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gently removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent discharge of liquid. To remove fingerprints and other stains from the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully. See “The Low-Pass Filter” (0 448, 451) for information on cleaning the low-pass filter. Lens contacts: Keep the lens contacts clean. Do not touch the shutter curtain: The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain. Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, wellventilated area. If you are using an AC adapter, unplug the adapter to prevent fire. If the product will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals. To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shutter a few times before putting it away. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away. 456 Notes on the monitor: The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least 99.99% of pixels are effective, with no more than 0.01% being missing or defective. Hence while these displays may contain pixels that are always lit (white, red, blue, or green) or always off (black), this is not a malfunction and has no effect on images recorded with the device. Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light. Do not apply pressure to the monitor, as this could cause damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be removed with a blower. Stains can be removed by wiping lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury from broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes and mouth. The battery and charger: Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiii–xvi of this manual. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not expose the battery to flame or excessive heat. • Keep the battery terminals clean. • Turn the product off before replacing the battery. • Remove the battery from the camera or charger when not in use and replace the terminal cover. These devices draw minute amounts of charge even when off and could draw the battery down to the point that it will no longer function. If the battery will not be used for some time, insert it in the camera and run it flat before removing it from the camera for storage. The battery should be stored in a cool location with an ambient temperature of 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F; avoid hot or extremely cold locations). Repeat this process at least once every six months. • Turning the camera on or off repeatedly when the battery is fully discharged will shorten battery life. Batteries that have been fully discharged must be charged before use. 457 • The internal temperature of the battery may rise while the battery is in use. Attempting to charge the battery while the internal temperature is elevated will impair battery performance, and the battery may not charge or charge only partially. Wait for the battery to cool before charging. • Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures of 5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 40 °C (104 °F); failure to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C (32 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) and from 45 °C (113 °F) to 60 °C (140 °F). The battery will not charge if its temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F). • If the CHARGE lamp flashes quickly (about eight times a second) during charging, confirm that the temperature is in the correct range and then unplug the charger and remove and reinsert the battery. If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative. • Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging. Failure to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only partially charged. Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging again. Battery capacity may temporarily drop if the battery is charged at low temperatures or used at a temperature below the temperature at which it was charged. If the battery is charged at a temperature below 5 °C (41 °F), the battery life indicator in the Battery info (0 383) display may show a temporary decrease. • Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair battery performance. • A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL15 battery. • The supplied power cable and AC wall adapter are for use with the MH-25a only. Use the charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use. 458 • Charge the battery before use. When taking photographs on important occasions, ready a spare battery and keep it fully charged. Depending on your location, it may be difficult to purchase replacement batteries on short notice. Note that on cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. • Used batteries are a valuable resource; recycle in accord with local regulations. 459 Available Settings The following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. Note that some settings may be unavailable depending on the options selected. Shooting menus Other settings 460 i White balance — Set Picture Control — Active D-Lighting —1 HDR (high dynamic range) — Long exposure NR ✔ High ISO NR ✔ ISO sensitivity settings ✔2 Multiple exposure — Movie ISO sensitivity — settings Time-lapse photography ✔ Metering — Exposure compensation — Bracketing — Flash mode ✔ Flash compensation — FV lock ✔ k, p, n, o, s, w, 0 — — —1 — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — l, m, r, t, u, v, x, y, z — — —1 — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — 1, 2, 3 — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — j — — —1 — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — P, S, A, M ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — — — — — — — ✔ — — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — — — — % — — — — — — — — — — ✔ — — — — g — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — — — — — ✔ — ✔ i — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — — — — — — — — u — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — k, p, n, o, s, P, S, w, j A, M 0 Other settings i Autofocus mode ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ (viewfinder) AF-area mode (viewfinder) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ AF mode (Live view/movie) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ AF-area mode (Live view/ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ movie) a9: Built-in AF-assist ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔4 illuminator b3: Easy exposure — — ✔ — compensation b4: Matrix metering — — ✔ — b5: Center-weighted area — — ✔ — d5: Flash warning — — ✔ — e2: Flash shutter speed — — ✔ — e3: Flash cntrl for built-in — — ✔ — flash/Optional flash e4: Exposure comp. for — — ✔ — flash e5: Modeling flash — — ✔ — e6: Auto bracketing set — — ✔ — e7: Bracketing order — — ✔ — Fixed at Auto. Auto ISO sensitivity control is not available. Subject-tracking AF is not available. Not available in w mode. Available only in x, y, and z modes. Custom Settings 1 2 3 4 5 l, m, r, t, u, v, x, y, z % g i u 1, 2, 3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ — ✔ — — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔3 ✔3 — ✔3 ✔ ✔5 ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 461 Exposure Program (Mode P) The exposure program for mode P is shown in the following graph: 14 f/1 13 12 11 9 10 7 8 5 6 3 4 2 0 1 -1 -2 -4 -5 ] V [E -3 ISO 100; lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum aperture of f/16 (e.g., AF 50mm f/1.4D) 16 15 f/1.4 16 17 18 19 f/5.6 f/8 20 f/2.8 f/4 f/1.4 − f/16 Aperture 1 /3 f/2 21 f/11 22 f/16 f/32 23 f/22 30" 15" 8" 4" 2" 1" 1/2 1/ 4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000 1/4000 1/8000 Shutter speed (seconds) The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 100 equivalent. When matrix metering is used, values over 161/3 EV are reduced to 161/3 EV. 462 Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative. Battery/Display The camera is on but does not respond: Wait for recording to end. If the problem persists, turn the camera off. If the camera does not turn off, remove and reinsert the battery or, if you are using an AC adapter, disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter. Note that although any data currently being recorded will be lost, data that have already been recorded will not be affected by removing or disconnecting the power source. Viewfinder is out of focus: Adjust viewfinder focus (0 29). If this does not correct the problem, select single-servo autofocus (AF-S; 0 121), singlepoint AF (0 123), and the center focus point (0 127), and then frame a high-contrast subject in the center focus point and press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus the camera. With the camera in focus, use the diopter adjustment control to bring the subject into clear focus in the viewfinder. If necessary, viewfinder focus can be further adjusted using optional corrective lenses (0 443). Viewfinder is dark: Insert a fully-charged battery (0 25, 30). Displays turn off without warning: Choose longer delays for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer) or c4 (Monitor off delay) (0 336, 337). Control panel and viewfinder displays are unresponsive and dim: The response times and brightness of these displays vary with temperature. Fine lines are visible around active focus point or display turns red when focus point is highlighted: These phenomena are normal for this type of viewfinder and do not indicate a malfunction. 463 Shooting (All Modes) Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders. Shutter-release disabled: • Memory card is locked, full, or not inserted (0 26, 33). • Release locked is selected for Custom Setting f7 (Slot empty release lock; 0 365) and no memory card is inserted (0 33). • Built-in flash is charging (0 40). • Camera is not in focus (0 36). • Aperture ring for CPU lens not locked at highest f-number (does not apply to type G and E lenses). If B is displayed in control panel, select Aperture ring for Custom Setting f5 (Customize command dials) > Aperture setting to use lens aperture ring to adjust aperture (0 364). • Non-CPU lens is attached but camera is not in mode A or M (0 88). Camera is slow to respond to shutter-release button: Select Off for Custom Setting d4 (Exposure delay mode; 0 339). No photo taken when remote control shutter-release button is pressed: • Replace battery in remote control (0 444). • Choose an option other than Off for Remote control mode (ML-L3) (0 193). • Flash is charging (0 195). • Time selected for Custom Setting c5 (Remote on duration (ML-L3), 0 337) has elapsed: press camera shutter-release button halfway. • Bright light is interfering with remote. Photos are out of focus: • Rotate focus-mode selector to AF (0 120). • Camera unable to focus using autofocus: use manual focus or focus lock (0 129, 132). Focus does not lock when shutter-release button is pressed halfway: Use A AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus when AF-C is selected for focus mode or when photographing moving subjects in AF-A mode. 464 Can not select focus point: • Unlock focus selector lock (0 127). • Auto-area AF or face-priority AF selected for AF-area mode: choose another mode. • Camera is in playback mode (0 241) or menus are in use (0 292). • Press shutter-release button halfway to start standby timer (0 39). Can not select AF mode: Manual focus selected (0 60, 132). Can not select AF-area mode: Manual focus selected (0 60, 132). Only one shot taken each time shutter-release button is pressed in continuous release mode: Continuous shooting is not available if built-in flash fires (0 184). Image size can not be changed: Image quality set to NEF (RAW) (0 115). Camera is slow to record photos: Turn long exposure noise reduction off (0 317). Noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) appear in photos: • Choose lower ISO sensitivity or use high ISO noise reduction (0 134, 317). • Shutter speed is slower than 1 s: use long exposure noise reduction (0 317). • Turn Active D-Lighting off to avoid heightening the effects of noise (0 175). AF-assist illuminator does not light: • AF-assist illuminator does not light if AF-C is selected for autofocus mode (0 121) or if continuous-servo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode. Choose AF-S. If an option other than auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode, select center focus point (0 123, 127). • The camera is currently in live view or a movie is being recorded. • Off is selected for Custom Setting a9 (Built-in AF-assist illuminator) (0 332). • Illuminator has turned off automatically. Illuminator may become hot with continued use; wait for it to cool down. 465 Smudges appear in photographs: Clean front and rear lens elements. If problem persists, perform image sensor cleaning (0 448). Sound is not recorded with movies: Microphone off is selected for Microphone sensitivity in the movie shooting menu (0 320). Live view ends unexpectedly or does not start: Live view may end automatically to prevent damage to the camera’s internal circuits if: • The ambient temperature is high • The camera has been used for extended periods in live view or to record movies • The camera has been used in continuous release modes for extended periods If live view does not start when you press the a button, wait for the internal circuits to cool and then try again. Note that the camera may feel warm to the touch, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Image artifacts appear during live view: The temperature of the camera’s internal circuits may rise during live view, causing image “noise” in the form of bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog. Exit live view when the camera is not in use. Flicker or banding appears during live view or movie recording: Choose an option for Flicker reduction that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply (0 380). Bright bands appear during live view or movie recording: A flashing sign, flash, or other light source with brief duration was used during live view or movie recording. Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available in all modes (0 460). 466 Shooting (P, S, A, M) Shutter-release disabled: • Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial to A or M (0 88). • Mode dial rotated to S after shutter speed of A or % selected in mode M: choose new shutter speed (0 90). Full range of shutter speeds not available: Flash in use. Flash sync speed can be selected using Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed); when using compatible flash units, choose 1/250 s (Auto FP) or 1/200 s (Auto FP) for full range of shutter speeds (0 345). Colors are unnatural: • Adjust white balance to match light source (0 145). • Adjust Set Picture Control settings (0 165). Can not measure white balance: Subject is too dark or too bright (0 158). Image can not be selected as source for manual preset white balance: Image was not created with D750 (0 162). White balance bracketing unavailable: • NEF (RAW) or NEF+JPEG image quality option selected for image quality (0 115). • Multiple exposure mode is in effect (0 221). Effects of Picture Control differ from image to image: A (auto) is selected for sharpening, clarity, contrast, or saturation. For consistent results over a series of photos, choose another setting (0 168). Metering can not be changed: Autoexposure lock is in effect (0 141). Exposure compensation can not be used: Camera is in mode M. Choose another mode. Noise (reddish areas or other artifacts) appears in long time-exposures: Enable long exposure noise reduction (0 317). 467 Playback NEF (RAW) image is not played back: Photo was taken at image quality of NEF + JPEG (0 115). Can not view pictures recorded with other cameras: Pictures recorded with other makes of camera may not be displayed correctly. Message is displayed stating that no images are available for playback: Select All for Playback folder (0 300). “Tall” (portrait) orientation photos are displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation: • Select On for Rotate tall (0 308). • Photo was taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation (0 382). • Camera was pointed up or down when photo was taken (0 382). • Photo is displayed in image review (0 307). Can not delete picture: • Picture is protected: remove protection (0 257). • Memory card is locked (0 33). Can not retouch picture: Photo can not be further edited with this camera (0 395). Can not change print order: • Memory card is full: delete pictures (0 38, 258). • Memory card is locked (0 33). Can not select photo for printing: Photo is in NEF (RAW) format. Transfer photos to computer and print using ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX-D (available for download; 0 268). NEF (RAW) photos can be saved in JPEG format using NEF (RAW) processing (0 406). Photo is not displayed on high-definition video device: Confirm that HDMI cable is connected (0 277). Camera does not respond to remote control for HDMI-CEC television: • Select On for HDMI > Device control in the setup menu (0 278). • Adjust HDMI-CEC settings for the television as described in documentation provided with the device. 468 Can not transfer photos to computer: OS not compatible with camera or transfer software. Use card reader to copy photos to computer (0 264). Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D does not have desired effect: Image sensor cleaning changes the position of dust on the low-pass filter. Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Dust off reference data recorded after image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken before image sensor cleaning is performed (0 380). Computer displays NEF (RAW) images differently from camera: Third-party software does not display effects of Picture Controls, Active D-Lighting, or vignette control. Use ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Nikon software such as Capture NX-D (available for download; 0 268). Wi-Fi (Wireless Networks) Smart devices do not display the camera SSID (network name): • Confirm that Enable is selected for Wi-Fi > Network connection in the camera setup menu (0 284). • Try turning the smart device Wi-Fi off and then on again. Miscellaneous Date of recording is not correct: Set camera clock (0 28, 381). Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available at certain combinations of settings or when no memory card is inserted. Note that Battery info option is not available when camera is powered by an optional power connector and AC adapter (0 383). 469 Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder, control panel, and monitor. Indicator Control Viewpanel finder B (flashes) H d Problem Lens aperture ring is not set to minimum aperture. Low battery. • Battery exhausted. • Battery can not be used. H d (flashes) (flashes) F 470 Solution 0 Set ring to minimum aperture (highest 33 f-number). Ready a fully-charged 25 spare battery. • Recharge or replace battery. • Contact Nikonauthorized service representative. • Replace the battery, or recharge the battery if xxii, 25, 26 the rechargeable Liion battery is exhausted. • An extremely exhausted rechargeable Li-ion battery or a thirdparty battery is inserted either in the camera or in the optional MB-D16 battery pack. No lens attached, or non-CPU lens attached without specifying Aperture value will be maximum aperture. displayed if maximum Aperture shown in aperture is specified. stops from maximum aperture. 235 Indicator Control Viewpanel finder i (flashes) Problem • No lens attached. Solution 0 • Attach non-IX Nikkor 27, 426 lens. If a CPU lens is attached, remove and reattach the lens. • Select mode A or M. 88 • Non-CPU lens attached. F H Camera unable to focus Change composition or — (flashes) using autofocus. focus manually. • Use a lower ISO sensitivity • In shooting mode: P Use optional ND filter Subject too bright; S Increase shutter photo will be speed overexposed. A Choose a smaller aperture (higher (Exposure f-number) indicators and shutter speed or % Choose another aperture display shooting mode flash) • Use a higher ISO sensitivity • In shooting mode: P Use flash Subject too dark; photo S Lower shutter will be underexposed. speed A Choose a larger aperture (lower f-number) 131, 132 134 442 90 91 6 134 180 90 91 471 Indicator Control Viewpanel finder A (flashes) % (flashes) P k (flashes) (flashes) Problem Solution 0 A selected in mode Change shutter speed 90, 93 S. or select mode M. Change shutter speed % selected in mode S. 90, 93 or select mode M. Wait until processing is Processing in progress. — complete. Check photo in If indicator flashes for 3s c monitor; if 241 — after flash fires, photo (flashes) underexposed, adjust may be underexposed. settings and try again. • Reduce quality or size. 115, 118 258 Memory insufficient to • Delete photographs record further photos at after copying n j current settings, or important images to (flashes) (flashes) camera has run out of computer or other file or folder numbers. device. • Insert new memory 26 card. Release shutter. If error persists or appears O frequently, consult — Camera malfunction. (flashes) Nikon-authorized service representative. 472 Indicator Monitor No memory card. Control panel S This memory card cannot be used. W, O Card may be (flashes) damaged. Insert another card. g W, O (flashes) Solution 0 Turn camera off Camera cannot and confirm that detect memory 26 card is correctly card. inserted. • Error accessing • Use Nikon491 memory card. approved card. — • Check that contacts are clean. If card is damaged, contact retailer or Nikonauthorized service representative. 26, 258 • Unable to create • Delete files or new folder. insert new memory card after copying important images to computer or other device. • Check that Eye-Fi 391 card firmware is up to date. Camera can not • Copy files on Eye- 26, 266, control Eye-Fi 375 Fi card to a card. computer or other device and format card, or insert new card. Problem 473 Indicator Control panel Monitor Problem Memory card is W, Memory card is locked. Slide lock to X locked (write “write” position. (flashes) protected). W, Eye-Fi card is Not available if O locked (write Eye-Fi card is locked. (flashes) protected). Memory card has This card is not [C] not been formatted. (flashes) formatted for use Format the card. in camera. Clock has been Camera clock is — reset. not set. 474 Unable to start live view. Please wait. — Folder contains no images. — All images are hidden. — Solution 0 Slide card writeprotect switch to “write” position. 33 Format memory card or insert new memory card. 26, 375 Set camera clock. 28, 381 Wait for the internal circuits to cool before resuming 466 live view or movie recording. Select folder No images on containing images memory card or from Playback 26, 300 in folder(s) folder menu or selected for insert memory card playback. containing images. No images can be played back until another folder has All photos in been selected or current folder are 301 Hide image used hidden. to allow at least one image to be displayed. The internal temperature of the camera is high. Indicator Monitor Control panel Cannot display this file. — Cannot select this file. — This movie cannot be edited. — Could not connect; multiple devices detected. Try again later. — Error — Problem Solution File has been created or modified using a File can not be computer or played back on different make of camera. camera, or file is corrupt. Images created Selected image with other devices can not be can not be retouched. retouched. • Movies created with other devices can not The selected movie can not be be edited. edited. • Movies must be at least two seconds long. Multiple smart devices are attempting to Wait a few minutes connect to before trying again. camera simultaneously. Select Disable for Wi-Fi > Network Wi-Fi error. connection, then select Enable again. 0 — 395 — 85 282 288 475 Indicator Monitor Control panel Solution Turn camera off Network access not and try again after available until — waiting for camera camera cools. to cool. Check printer. To resume, select Check printer. — Printer error. Continue (if available). Paper in printer is Insert paper of Check paper. — not of selected correct size and size. select Continue. Paper is jammed Clear jam and Paper jam. — in printer. select Continue. Insert paper of Printer is out of Out of paper. — selected size and paper. select Continue. Check ink. To resume, select Check ink supply. — Ink error. Continue. Printer is out of Replace ink and Out of ink. — ink. select Continue. * See printer manual for more information. 476 Problem The internal temperature of the camera is high. 0 — 271 * 271 * 271 * 271 * 271 * 271 * Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D750 Digital Camera Type Type Lens mount Effective angle of view Single-lens reflex digital camera Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) Nikon FX format Effective pixels Effective pixels 24.3 million Image sensor Image sensor Total pixels Dust-reduction System Storage Image size (pixels) 35.9 × 24.0 mm CMOS sensor 24.93 million Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (Capture NX-D software required) • FX (36×24) image area 6016 × 4016 (#) 4512 × 3008 ($) 3008 × 2008 (%) • 1.2× (30×20) image area 5008 × 3336 (#) 3752 × 2504 ($) 2504 × 1664 (%) • DX (24×16) image area 3936 × 2624 (#) 2944 × 1968 ($) 1968 × 1312 (%) • FX-format photographs taken in movie live view 6016 × 3376 (#) 4512 × 2528 ($) 3008 × 1688 (%) • DX-format photographs taken in movie live view 3936 × 2224 (#) 2944 × 1664 ($) 1968 × 1112 (%) Note: Photographs taken in movie live view have an aspect ratio of 16 : 9. The camera offers a choice of DX- and FX-based formats. 477 Storage File format Picture Control System Media Double slot File system Viewfinder Viewfinder Frame coverage Magnification Eyepoint Diopter adjustment 478 • NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed or compressed • JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1 : 4), normal (approx. 1 : 8), or basic (approx. 1 : 16) compression (Size priority); Optimal quality compression available • NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape, Flat; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls SD (Secure Digital) and UHS-I compliant SDHC and SDXC memory cards Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup storage or for separate storage of copies created using NEF+JPEG; pictures can be copied between cards. DCF 2.0, DPOF, Exif 2.3, PictBridge Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder • FX (36×24): Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical • 1.2× (30×20): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical • DX (24×16): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical Approx. 0.7 × (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1.0 m–1) 21 mm (–1.0 m–1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) –3–+1 m–1 Viewfinder Focusing screen Reflex mirror Depth-of-field preview Lens aperture Lens Compatible lenses Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark III screen with AF area brackets (framing grid can be displayed) Quick return Pressing Pv button stops lens aperture down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes) Instant return, electronically controlled Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G, E, and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC lenses) and DX lenses (using DX 24 × 16 1.5× image area), AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and nonCPU AI lenses (A and M modes only). IX NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF, and non-AI lenses can not be used. The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports the 11 focus points with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster). Shutter Type Speed Flash sync speed Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focalplane shutter 1/4000 – 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, bulb, time, X200 X= 1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/250 s or slower (flash range drops at speeds between 1 /200 and 1/250 s) 479 Release Release mode Frame advance rate Self-timer Remote control modes (ML-L3) Exposure Metering S (single frame), T (continuous low speed), U (continuous high speed), J (quiet shutterrelease), M (quiet continuous shutter-release), E (self-timer), V (mirror up) 1–6 fps (T), 6.5 fps (U), or 3 fps (M) 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1–9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 s Delayed remote, quick-response remote, remote mirror-up TTL exposure metering using RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels Metering method • Matrix: 3D color matrix metering III (type G, E, and D lenses); color matrix metering III (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data • Center-weighted: Weight of approximately 75% given to 12 mm circle in center of frame. Diameter of circle can be changed to 8, 15, or 20 mm, or weighting can be based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 12-mm circle) • Spot: Meters 4 mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used) • Highlight-weighted: Available with type G, E, and D lenses; equivalent to center-weighted when other lenses are used. Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, • Matrix, center-weighted, or highlight-weighted 20 °C/68 °F) metering: 0–20 EV • Spot metering: 2–20 EV Exposure meter coupling Combined CPU and AI 480 Exposure Mode Auto modes (i auto; j auto (flash off)); scene modes (k portrait; l landscape; p child; m sports; n close up; o night portrait; r night landscape; s party/ indoor; t beach/snow; u sunset; v dusk/dawn; w pet portrait; x candlelight; y blossom; z autumn colors; 0 food); special effects modes (% night vision; g color sketch; i miniature effect; u selective color; 1 silhouette; 2 high key; 3 low key); programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperturepriority auto (A); manual (M); U1 (user settings 1); U2 (user settings 2) Exposure compensation Can be adjusted by –5 – +5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV in P, S, A, M, h, and % modes Exposure bracketing 2–9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, or 1 EV; 2– 5 frames in steps of 2 or 3 EV Flash bracketing 2–9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, or 1 EV; 2– 5 frames in steps of 2 or 3 EV White balance bracketing 2–3 frames in steps of 1, 2, or 3 ADL bracketing 2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3–5 frames using preset values for all frames Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with A AE-L/AF-L button ISO sensitivity ISO 100 – 12800 in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV. Can also (Recommended Exposure be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 50 Index) equivalent) below ISO 100 or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2 EV (ISO 51200 equivalent) above ISO 12800; auto ISO sensitivity control available Active D-Lighting Auto, Extra high, High, Normal, Low, Off 481 Focus Autofocus Detection range Lens servo Focus point AF-area mode Focus lock Flash Built-in flash Guide Number 482 Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500 II autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, finetuning, 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; f/8 supported by 11 sensors), and AFassist illuminator (range approx. 0.5–3 m/1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.) –3 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status • Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used Can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points Single-point AF; 9-, 21-, or 51-point dynamicarea AF, 3D-tracking, group-area AF, auto-area AF Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing A AE-L/AF-L button i, k, p, n, o, s, w, g: Auto flash with auto pop-up P, S, A, M, 0: Manual pop-up with button release Approx. 12/39, 12/39 with manual flash (m/ft, ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) Flash Flash control Flash mode Flash compensation Flash-ready indicator Accessory shoe Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Sync terminal White balance White balance TTL: i-TTL flash control using RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels is available with built-in flash; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix, center-weighted, and highlight-weighted metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with spot metering Auto, auto with red-eye reduction, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, fillflash, red-eye reduction, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye reduction, rear-curtain with slow sync, rear-curtain sync, off; Auto FP High-Speed Sync supported –3 – +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit is fully charged; blinks after flash is fired at full output ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock Nikon CLS supported; commander mode option available AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) Auto (2 types), incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual (up to 6 values can be stored, spot white balance measurement available during live view), choose color temperature (2500 K–10000 K), all with fine-tuning 483 Live view Modes Lens servo AF-area mode Autofocus Movie Metering Metering method Frame size (pixels) and frame rate File format Video compression Audio recording format Audio recording device Other options Monitor Monitor 484 Live view photography (still images), movie live view (movies) • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time servo AF (AF-F) • Manual focus (M) Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when facepriority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected) TTL exposure metering using main image sensor Matrix, center-weighted, or highlight-weighted • 1920 × 1080; 60 p (progressive), 50 p, 30 p, 25 p, 24 p • 1280 × 720; 60 p, 50 p Actual frame rates for 60 p, 50 p, 30 p, 25 p, and 24 p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively; options support both ★high and normal image quality MOV H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding Linear PCM Built-in or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustable Index marking, time-lapse photography 8-cm/3.2-in., approx. 1229 k-dot (VGA; 640 × RGBW × 480 = 1,228,800 dots), lowtemperature polysilicon tilting TFT LCD with approx. 170 ° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness and angle adjustment Playback Playback Interface USB HDMI output Accessory terminal Audio input Audio output Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information, location data display, and auto image rotation Hi-Speed USB; connection to built-in USB port is recommended Type C HDMI connector • Wireless remote controllers: WR-1, WR-R10 (available separately) • Remote cord: MC-DC2 (available separately) • GPS unit: GP-1/GP-1A (available separately) Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5 mm diameter; plug-in power supported) Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5 mm diameter) Wireless (D750 only; not available with the D750 (K)) Standards IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g Communications protocols • IEEE 802.11b: DSSS/CCK • IEEE 802.11g: OFDM Operating frequency 2412–2462 MHz (channels 1–11) Range (line of sight) Approximately 30 m/98 ft (assumes no interference; range may vary with signal strength and presence or absence of obstacles) Data rate 54 Mbps Maximum logical data rates according to IEEE standard. Actual rates may differ. Security • Authentication: Open system, WPA2-PSK • Encryption: AES Wireless setup Supports WPS Access protocols Infrastructure 485 Supported languages Supported languages Power source Battery Battery pack AC adapter Tripod socket Tripod socket Dimensions/weight Dimensions (W × H × D) Weight Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Marathi, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese One EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery Optional MB-D16 multi-power battery pack with one Nikon EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery or six AA alkaline, Ni-MH, or lithium batteries EH-5b AC adapter; requires EP-5B power connector (available separately) / in. (ISO 1222) 14 Approx. 140.5 × 113 × 78 mm (5.6 × 4.5 × 3.1 in.) Approx. 840 g (1 lb 13.7 oz) with battery and memory card but without body cap; approx. 750 g (1 lb 10.5 oz; camera body only) Operating environment Temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Humidity 85% or less (no condensation) • Unless otherwise stated, all measurements are performed in conformity with Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standards or guidelines. • All figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery. • Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. 486 MH-25a Battery Charger Rated input (in North America) Rated input (in other regions) Rated output Supported batteries Charging time Operating temperature Dimensions (W × H × D) Length of power cable (if supplied) Weight AC 120 V, 60 Hz, 0.2 A AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.23–0.12 A DC 8.4 V/1.2 A Nikon EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion batteries Approx. 2 hours and 35 minutes at an ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge remains 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Approx. 95 × 33.5 × 71 mm (3.7 × 1.3 × 2.8 in.), excluding projections Approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Approx. 115 g (4.1 oz), excluding supplied power connector (power cable or AC wall adapter) The symbols on this product represent the following: m AC, p DC, q Class II equipment (The construction of the product is double-insulated.) EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type Rechargeable lithium-ion battery Rated capacity 7.0 V/1900 mAh Operating temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 40 × 56 × 20.5 mm (1.6 × 2.2 × 0.8 in.) Weight Approx. 88 g (3.1 oz), excluding terminal cover • Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. 487 ❚❚ Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.3: The camera supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.3, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers. • PictBridge: A standard developed through cooperation with the digital camera and printer industries, allowing photographs to be output directly to a printer without first transferring them to a computer. • HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface is a standard for multimedia interfaces used in consumer electronics and AV devices capable of transmitting audiovisual data and control signals to HDMI-compliant devices via a single cable connection. 488 Trademark Information IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries and is used under license. Mac and OS X are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks, or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. PictBridge is a trademark. The SD, SDHC, and SDXC logos are trademarks of the SD-3C, LLC. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing, LLC. Wi-Fi and the Wi-Fi logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. A Conformity Marking The standards with which the camera complies can be viewed using the Conformity marking option in the setup menu (0 392). A FreeType License (FreeType2) Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (http://www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. A MIT License (HarfBuzz) Portions of this software are copyright © 2014 The HarfBuzz Project (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz). All rights reserved. 489 A Certificates 490 Approved Memory Cards The following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the camera. Cards with class 6 or faster write speeds are recommended for movie recording. Recording may end unexpectedly when cards with slower write speeds are used. SanDisk Toshiba Panasonic SD cards 2 GB 1 — 2 GB 1 SDHC cards 2 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB 4 GB, 6 GB, 8 GB, 12 GB, 16 GB, 24 GB, 32 GB 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB SDXC cards 3 64 GB, 128 GB 64 GB 48 GB, 64 GB Lexar Media — 64 GB Platinum II 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB — Professional 64 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB Full-HD Video 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB — 1 Check that any card readers or other devices with which the card will be used support 2 GB cards. 2 Check that any card readers or other devices with which the card will be used are SDHCcompliant. The camera supports UHS-1. 3 Check that any card readers or other devices with which the card will be used are SDXC-compliant. The camera supports UHS-1. Other cards have not been tested. For more details on the above cards, please contact the manufacturer. 491 Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 16 GB SanDisk SDSDXPA-016G-J35 UHS-I SDHC card at different image quality (0 115), image size (0 118), and image area settings (0 110). ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area * Image quality NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 — 21.0 MB 376 25 — 26.9 MB 292 15 — 19.2 MB 507 33 — 23.9 MB 425 21 Large 12.6 MB 923 87 JPEG fine 3 Medium 7.7 MB 1500 100 Small 4.1 MB 2900 100 Large 6.7 MB 1800 100 Medium 3.9 MB 2900 100 JPEG normal 3 Small 2.1 MB 5500 100 Large 2.2 MB 3500 100 Medium 1.6 MB 5700 100 JPEG basic 3 Small 1.1 MB 10100 100 * Includes images taken with non-DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop. 492 ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area * Image quality NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 — 10.5 MB 579 100 — 13.1 MB 449 48 — 9.8 MB 785 — 11.9 MB 656 Large 6.2 MB 1900 Medium 3.9 MB 3000 JPEG fine 3 Small 2.3 MB 5000 Large 3.1 MB 3700 Medium 2.0 MB 5700 JPEG normal 3 Small 1.2 MB 9300 Large 1.6 MB 7000 Medium 1.2 MB 10300 JPEG basic 3 Small 0.8 MB 15600 * Includes images taken with DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop. 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 All figures are approximate. File size varies with scene recorded. 2 Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 100. Drops if Optimal quality is selected for JPEG compression (0 117), ISO sensitivity is set to Hi 0.3 or higher, or long exposure noise reduction or auto distortion control is on. 3 Figures assume JPEG compression is set to Size priority. Selecting Optimal quality increases the file size of JPEG images; number of images and buffer capacity drop accordingly. A d3—Max. Continuous Release (0 339) The maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a single burst can be set to any amount between 1 and 100. 493 Battery Life The movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, interval between shots, and the length of time menus are displayed. In the case of AA batteries, capacity also varies with make and storage conditions; some batteries can not be used. Sample figures for the camera and optional MB-D16 multi-power battery pack are given below. • Photographs, single-frame release mode (CIPA standard 1) One EN-EL15 battery (camera): Approximately 1230 shots One EN-EL15 battery (MB-D16): Approximately 1230 shots Six AA alkaline batteries (MB-D16): Approximately 430 shots • Photographs, continuous release mode (Nikon standard 2) One EN-EL15 battery (camera): Approximately 4420 shots One EN-EL15 battery (MB-D16): Approximately 4420 shots Six AA alkaline batteries (MB-D16): Approximately 780 shots • Movies 3 One EN-EL15 battery (camera): Approximately 55 minutes of HD footage One EN-EL15 battery (MB-D16): Approximately 55 minutes of HD footage Six AA alkaline batteries (MB-D16): Approximately 20 minutes of HD footage 494 1 Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR lens under the following test conditions: lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and one photograph taken at default settings once every 30 s; flash fired once every other shot. Live view not used. 2 Measured at 20 °C/68 °F with an AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR lens under the following test conditions: image quality set to JPEG basic, image size set to M (medium), shutter speed 1/250 s, shutter-release button pressed halfway for three seconds and focus cycled from infinity to minimum range three times; six shots are then taken in succession and monitor turned on for five seconds and then turned off; cycle repeated once standby timer expires. 3 Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with the camera at default settings and an AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR lens under conditions specified by the Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA). Individual movies can be up to 20 minutes (1080/60p) in length or 4 GB in size; recording may end before these limits are reached if the camera temperature rises. The following can reduce battery life: • Using the monitor • Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway • Repeated autofocus operations • Taking NEF (RAW) photographs • Slow shutter speeds • Using an optional GP-1 or GP-1A GPS unit or WR-R10/WR-1 wireless remote controller • Using Wi-Fi or an optional UT-1 communication unit or WT-5 wireless transmitter • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses To ensure that you get the most from Nikon EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance. • Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose their charge if left unused. 495 Lenses That May Block the Built-in Flash and AF-Assist Illuminator The lenses listed in this section may block the built-in flash or AF-assist illuminator under some conditions. ❚❚ AF-Assist Illumination Some lenses may block the illuminator at certain focus distances. Remove lens hoods when using the illuminator. AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses: • AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200–400mm f/4G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200–400mm f/4G ED VR II • AF-S NIKKOR 300mm f/2.8G ED VR II At ranges under 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED • AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF Zoom-Nikkor 20–35mm f/2.8D IF • AF Zoom-Nikkor 24–85mm f/2.8–4D IF • AF-S NIKKOR 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5G ED VR • AF Zoom Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6D (IF) • AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.4G • AF Zoom Micro Nikkor ED 70–180mm f/4.5–5.6D • AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED 496 At ranges under 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR II • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–6.3G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED At ranges under 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–300mm f/4.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70–200mm f/2.8G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED VR II • AF Zoom-Nikkor 80–200mm f/2.8D ED • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 80–200mm f/2.8D IF-ED 497 ❚❚ The Built-in Flash The built-in flash has a minimum range of 0.6 m (2 ft) and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. It can be used with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 24 mm (16 mm in DX format) to 300 mm, although in some cases the flash may be unable to entirely light the subject at some ranges or focal lengths due to shadows cast by the lens. The following illustrations show the effect of vignetting caused by shadows cast by the lens when the flash is used. Shadow Vignetting Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below: Lens DX 498 AF-S DX NIKKOR 10–24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12–24mm f/4G IF-ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR II AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR Zoom position Minimum distance without vignetting 18–24 mm No vignetting 18 mm 20–24 mm 20 mm 24–55 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 2.0 m/6 ft 7 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. 18 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. 24–200 mm No vignetting 28 mm 50–300 mm 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting Lens AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED AF Zoom-Nikkor 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5D IF-ED AF-S NIKKOR 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5G ED Zoom position Minimum distance without vignetting 35 mm 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. FX 28 mm 35 mm 24 mm 28–35 mm 28 mm 35 mm 24 mm AF Zoom-Nikkor 20–35mm 28 mm f/2.8D IF 35 mm AF-S NIKKOR 20mm f/1.8G 20 mm AF-S NIKKOR 24mm f/1.4G ED 24 mm 35 mm AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED 50–70 mm 24 mm AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED 35–120 mm 24 mm AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm 28 mm f/4G ED VR 50–120 mm 28 mm AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED 50–70 mm 28 mm AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm 35 mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR 50–300 mm PC-E NIKKOR 24mm f/3.5D ED * 24 mm * When not shifted or tilted. 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 2.0 m/6 ft 7 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.5 m/4 ft 11 in. 499 When used with the AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED, the flash will be unable to light the entire subject at all ranges. The built-in flash can also be used with the following non-CPU lenses: Nikon Series E and 24–300 mm NIKKOR (AI-S, AI-, and AImodifed). AI 50–300mm f/4.5, modified AI 50–300mm f/4.5, AI-S 50–300mm f/4.5 ED, and AI 50–300mm f/4.5 ED lenses must be used at a zoom position of 70 mm or above. With AI-S and AI 25–50mm f/4 ED lenses, the ranges above which vignetting will not occur are: 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in.) at a zoom position of 25 mm and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in.) at a zoom position of 28 mm; vignetting will not occur at zoom positions of 35 mm or above. 500 Index Symbols i (Auto mode).....................................34 j (Auto (flash off) mode).................34 h (Scene mode) ...........................41 q (Special effects) .......................46 k (Portrait).............................................42 l (Landscape)......................................42 p (Child).................................................42 m (Sports)...............................................42 n (Close up) ..........................................43 o (Night portrait) ................................43 r (Night landscape)...........................43 s (Party/indoor) ..................................43 t (Beach/snow)...................................44 u (Sunset)..............................................44 v (Dusk/dawn).....................................44 w (Pet portrait).....................................44 x (Candlelight)......................................45 y (Blossom)...........................................45 z (Autumn colors) ..............................45 0 (Food) ..................................................45 % (Night vision) ...................................47 g (Color sketch) ..........................47, 50 i (Miniature effect)...................48, 51 u (Selective color) .......................48, 52 1 (Silhouette).......................................48 2 (High key)..........................................49 3 (Low key) ...........................................49 P (Programmed auto).........................89 S (Shutter-priority auto) ....................90 A (Aperture-priority auto) .................91 M (Manual)..............................................93 U1/U2.........................................................99 S (Single frame) ................................ 103 T (Continuous low speed) .103, 338 U (Continuous high speed) ........ 103 J (Quiet shutter-release)............... 103 M (Qc shutter-release) ...................103 E (Self-timer)............................ 103, 106 V (Mirror up)......................... 104, 109 ! (Face-priority AF) ........................... 58 $ (Wide-area AF) ................................ 58 % (Normal-area AF)............................ 58 & (Subject-tracking AF) ................. 58 a (Matrix) ................................. 139, 335 Z (Center-weighted)............ 139, 335 b (Spot)...............................................139 h (Highlight-weighted) ...............139 AUTO (Auto flash) ................................181 Y (Red-eye reduction)......... 181, 183 SLOW (Slow sync) ...................... 181, 183 REAR (Rear-curtain sync)..................183 E (Exposure compensation).........143 Y (Flash compensation)...............188 O (Flexible program).......................... 89 a (Live view) button.................. 54, 66 P button .......16, 61, 71, 198, 245, 396 R (Info) button...................... 12, 64, 75 D switch.......................................... 5, 342 m (White balance) .................. 145, 321 L (Preset manual) ............... 145, 155 D (Bracketing)................................202 I (Focus indicator) ......... 36, 129, 133 t (Memory buffer)............................105 N (Flash-ready indicator).................. 40 Numerics 1.2× (30×20) 1.2×.................... 110, 111 12-bit .....................................................117 14-bit .....................................................117 3D-tracking ......................124, 125, 126 A AC adapter ................................ 441, 445 Accessories..........................................441 501 Accessory terminal .......................... 443 Active D-Lighting.................... 175, 212 Add items (My Menu) ..................... 421 ADL bracketing ........................212, 353 Adobe RGB ......................................... 314 Advanced (HDMI)............................. 279 AE & flash (Auto bracketing set) 202, 353 AE lock.................................................. 141 AE only (Auto bracketing set)..... 202, 353 AE-L/AF-L button...... 129, 141, 361, 373 AF................................... 57–59, 120–130 AF area brackets ..................10, 29, 247 AF fine-tune ....................................... 389 AF point illumination...................... 329 AF-A ...................................................... 121 AF-area mode............................. 58, 123 AF-assist......................................332, 439 AF-C.............................................. 121, 326 AF-F ..........................................................57 AF-mode button........ 57, 59, 121, 125 AF-S ....................................... 57, 121, 327 After delete......................................... 307 Angle of view............................ 111, 432 Aperture ..........................................91–93 Aperture-priority auto.......................91 Aspect ratio ................................. 76, 399 Assign AE-L/AF-L button ......361, 373 Assign Fn button..................... 356, 370 Assign MB-D16 4 button.............. 367 Assign movie record button ........ 366 Assign preview button.......... 361, 372 Assign remote (WR) Fn button.... 368 Assign shutter button .................... 373 Auto (White balance)...................... 145 Auto bracketing....................... 202, 353 Auto bracketing set......................... 353 Auto distortion control .................. 316 Auto DX crop ..................................... 111 Auto flash............................................ 181 502 Auto FP high-speed sync. .... 345, 346 Auto image rotation ........................382 Auto ISO sensitivity control 136, 322 Auto-area AF ............................ 124, 126 Autoexposure lock ...........................141 Autofocus ....................57–59, 120–130 Autofocus mode ........................57, 121 Auto-servo AF ....................................121 Available settings .............................460 B Backlight ......................................... 5, 342 Backup (Role played by card in Slot 2) ...........................................................119 Battery ................... 25, 26, 30, 383, 487 Battery info .........................................383 Battery life ...........................................494 Battery order ......................................344 Battery pack.. 343, 344, 367, 383, 441 Beep.......................................................338 Black-and-white (Monochrome) .400 Blue intensifier (Filter effects) ......401 Body cap ......................................... 3, 442 Border ...................................................272 Bracketing ................................. 202, 353 Bracketing order ...............................354 Built-in AF-assist illuminator.........332 Built-in flash.................................40, 180 Bulb................................................... 93, 95 Burst ...................................219, 339, 357 C Calendar playback............................244 Camera Control Pro 2......................444 Capture NX-D .........116, 268, 378, 384 CEC............................................... 278, 280 Center-weighted..................... 139, 335 Charging the battery......................... 25 Choose color temp. (White balance) . 145, 152 Choose image area71, 111, 113, 360, 362, 366 Choose start/end point.....................81 Clean image sensor ......................... 448 Clock ..................................................... 381 Clock battery.........................................15 Cloudy (White balance).................. 145 CLS......................................................... 433 Color balance..................................... 402 Color outline ...................................... 413 Color sketch.......................... 47, 50, 414 Color space......................................... 314 Color temperature ........ 145, 147, 152 Commander mode .......................... 348 Communication unit..............269, 442 Compatible lenses ........................... 426 Compressed (Type).......................... 117 Computer............................................ 262 Conformity marking...............392, 489 Connector for external microphone . 2 Continuous high speed ................. 103 Continuous low speed ..........103, 338 Continuous release mode............. 103 Continuous-servo AF .............121, 326 Control panel.......................................... 8 Copy image(s).................................... 303 Copyright ...................................252, 385 CPU contacts...................................... 429 CPU lens........................................ 33, 426 Creative Lighting System .............. 433 Cropping (PictBridge [Setup] menu) 272 Cross screen (Filter effects)........... 401 Custom Settings ............................... 323 Customize command dials ........... 363 Cyanotype (Monochrome) ........... 400 D Date and time............................. 28, 381 Date format ........................................ 381 Daylight saving time........................381 DCF.........................................................488 Default settings ... 199, 292, 311, 318, 326 Delayed remote (Remote control mode (ML-L3))..................................193 Delete.............................................38, 258 Delete all images...............................260 Delete current image ...............38, 258 Delete selected images ..................260 Depth-of-field ...................................... 92 Destination...................................72, 319 Device control (HDMI).....................278 Digital Print Order Format.. 274, 275, 488 Diopter adjustment control...29, 443 Direct sunlight (White balance)...145 Distortion control .............................412 D-Lighting ...........................................397 DPOF...................................274, 275, 488 DPOF print order...............................275 DX (24 × 16) 1.5 ×............. 76, 110, 111 DX format ............................................110 Dynamic-area AF............123, 126, 329 E Easy exposure compensation ......334 Easy ISO ................................................341 Edit movie.....................................81, 245 Electronic rangefinder ....................133 Ethernet...................................... 269, 442 EV steps for exposure cntrl............333 Exif..........................................................488 Exposure ....................................139–144 Exposure bracketing.............. 202, 353 Exposure comp. for flash................353 Exposure compensation ................143 Exposure delay mode......................339 Exposure indicator ...................... 63, 94 Exposure lock .....................................141 Exposure meters ........................39, 336 503 Exposure preview ........................55, 62 Exposure program ........................... 462 External microphone .........................73 Eye-Fi upload..................................... 391 F Face detection................................... 335 Face-priority AF ...................................58 File naming......................................... 313 File number sequence.................... 340 Filter effects...............................169, 401 Fine-tune optimal exposure ........ 336 Fine-tuning white balance ........... 149 Firmware version.............................. 392 Fisheye ................................................. 413 Flash 40, 180, 181, 188, 190, 345, 433 Flash (White balance) ..................... 145 Flash bracketing ...................... 202, 353 Flash cntrl for built-in flash........... 347 Flash compensation........................ 188 Flash mode................................181, 183 Flash only (Auto bracketing set) 202, 353 Flash range ......................................... 187 Flash ready indicator ...... 40, 191, 438 Flash shutter speed ................ 185, 346 Flash sync speed ............345, 346, 479 Flash warning .................................... 339 Flat (Set Picture Control) ............... 165 Flexible program.................................89 Flicker reduction............................... 380 Fluorescent (White balance) ........ 145 Fn button ...........................114, 356, 370 f-number ................................89, 92, 431 Focal length .............................. 237, 432 Focal plane mark.............................. 133 Focus indicator .................36, 129, 133 Focus lock ........................................... 129 Focus mode................................. 57, 121 Focus point..... 58, 123, 127, 133, 329, 330, 331 504 Focus point illumination................329 Focus point wrap-around..............330 Focus tracking.......................... 122, 328 Focus tracking with lock-on..........328 Focusing screen ................................479 Focus-mode selector................57, 120 Format memory card ......................375 Frame interval (Slide show) ..........308 Frame size/frame rate ..............71, 319 Framing guides ............................ 64, 75 Frequency response .................71, 320 Front-curtain sync ............................183 Full-frame playback .........................241 Full-time servo AF............................... 57 FV lock...................................................190 FX (36 × 24) 1.0 × .................... 110, 111 FX format .............................................110 G GPS............................................... 239, 253 Green intensifier (Filter effects) ...401 Group-area AF.......................... 124, 329 H H.264 .....................................................484 HDMI ............................. 65, 78, 277, 488 HDMI connector.....................................2 HDMI-CEC.................................. 278, 280 Headphone volume........................... 72 Headphones ......................................... 73 Help ......................................................... 21 Hi (Sensitivity) ....................................135 Hide image..........................................301 High definition......................... 277, 488 High Dynamic Range (HDR)..........177 High ISO NR ........................................317 Highlight display................................. 72 Highlights............................................248 Histogram.................. 64, 249, 250, 355 I Image area ......... 76, 77, 110, 113, 118 Image comment ............................... 384 Image Dust Off ref photo .............. 378 Image overlay .................................... 403 Image quality..................................... 115 Image review .................. 234, 242, 307 Image size ........................................... 118 Image type (Slide show) ................ 308 Incandescent (White balance)..... 145 Index marking ............70, 80, 370, 372 Index print .......................................... 274 In-focus indicator .............36, 129, 133 Information ................................. 12, 246 Information display .... 12, 64, 75, 341 Interval timer shooting .................. 222 ISO sensitivity ................. 134, 136, 322 ISO sensitivity settings ..........136, 322 ISO sensitivity step value............... 333 i-TTL.................................... 184, 185, 348 J JPEG....................................................... 115 JPEG basic ........................................... 115 JPEG compression............................ 117 JPEG fine.............................................. 115 JPEG normal ....................................... 115 L L (large).......................................... 77, 118 LAN........................................................ 442 Landscape (Set Picture Control) . 165 Language ............................................ 381 LCD illumination...........................5, 342 Lens ...................... 27, 33, 235, 389, 426 Lens focus ring ........................... 60, 132 Lens mount ....................................3, 133 Live view........................... 54–65, 66–78 Live view photography .....................54 Live view selector.........................54, 66 Lo (Sensitivity)....................................135 Location data ........................... 239, 253 Lock mirror up for cleaning...........451 Long exposure NR ............................317 Lossless compressed (Type)..........117 M M (medium) ..................................77, 118 Manage Picture Control .................170 Manual...........................................93, 132 Manual (Flash cntrl for built-in flash) 347 Manual focus ..................... 60, 132, 329 Matrix metering....................... 139, 335 Max. continuous release ................339 Maximum aperture .......187, 430, 439 Maximum sensitivity.............. 137, 322 MB-D16...........343, 344, 367, 383, 441 MB-D16 battery type .......................343 Memory buffer...................................105 Memory card ....26, 31, 119, 375, 491, 492 Memory card capacity.....................492 Metering...............................................139 Microphone .......................................... 73 Microphone sensitivity ............71, 320 Miniature effect ...................48, 51, 416 Minimum aperture ...................... 33, 88 Minimum shutter speed.................137 Mired .....................................................151 Mirror..................................109, 193, 451 Mirror up .................................... 104, 109 Mode dial..................................................6 Mode dial lock release .........................6 Modeling flash ...................................353 Monitor.................. 17, 37, 54, 241, 376 Monitor brightness ............62, 72, 376 Monitor color balance.....................377 Monitor off delay ..............................337 Monitor pre-flash .................... 185, 191 Monochrome............................ 165, 400 505 Movie ISO sensitivity settings...... 322 Movie live view .................66, 370–373 Movie quality.............................. 71, 320 Movie shooting menu.................... 318 Movie-record button ............... 68, 366 Movies..................................66, 370–373 Multiple exposure............................ 216 Multi-selector power aperture .......72 My Menu ............................................. 421 N NEF (RAW)............... 115, 117, 313, 406 NEF (RAW) bit depth ....................... 117 NEF (RAW) processing.................... 406 NEF (RAW) recording ...................... 117 Network......................................269, 374 Network connection ....................... 284 Neutral (Set Picture Control)........ 165 Nikon Transfer 2 ............................... 267 No. of copies (PictBridge [Setup] menu) ................................................. 272 Non-CPU lens...................235, 427, 431 Non-CPU lens data........................... 235 Normal-area AF....................................58 Number of focus points................. 330 Number of shots............................... 494 O OK button ........................................... 354 Optimal quality (JPEG compression) 117 Optional flash ........................... 348, 433 Output resolution (HDMI)............. 278 Overflow (Role played by card in Slot 2).................................................. 119 Overview data ................................... 254 P Page size.............................................. 272 Perspective control ......................... 415 Photo information ..................246, 302 506 Photo shooting menu.....................310 PictBridge .................................. 271, 488 Picture Controls....................... 165, 167 Picture size ..........................................432 PIN-entry WPS....................................285 Pitching ................................................388 Playback........................................37, 241 Playback display options ...............302 Playback folder ..................................300 Playback information ............ 246, 302 Playback menu ..................................300 Playback slot and folder.................245 Playback zoom...................................255 Portrait (Set Picture Control) ........165 Power aperture.......... 72, 73, 370, 372 Power connector .................... 441, 445 Predictive focus tracking ...............122 Preset manual (White balance)...145, 155 Press the shutter-release button all the way down .................................... 36 Press the shutter-release button halfway ................................................. 36 Preview button................. 92, 361, 372 Print (DPOF)........................................274 Print options (PictBridge [Setup] menu)..................................................272 Print select...........................................274 Printing.................................................271 Programmed auto.............................. 89 Protecting photographs ................257 Push-button WPS .............................284 Pv button............. 70, 92, 353, 361, 372 Q Qc (quiet continuous) shutterrelease.................................................103 Quick retouch ....................................411 Quick-response remote (Remote control mode (ML-L3)) ..................193 Quiet shutter-release ......................103 R Rank items (My Menu).................... 424 RAW Slot 1 - JPEG Slot 2 (Role played by card in Slot 2) ............................. 119 Rear-curtain sync.............................. 183 Recent settings.................................. 425 Red intensifier (Filter effects) ....... 401 Red-eye correction .......................... 398 Red-eye reduction ..................181, 183 Release button to use dial............. 365 Release mode ................................7, 103 Release mode dial........................7, 103 Release mode dial lock release7, 103 Remote control ........................193, 444 Remote control mode (ML-L3) .... 193 Remote cord................................ 95, 443 Remote mirror-up (Remote control mode (ML-L3)) ................................. 193 Remote on duration (ML-L3)........ 337 Remove items (My Menu) ............. 423 Removing the lens from the camera 33 Repeating flash ................................. 347 Reset .........................199, 311, 318, 326 Reset custom settings .................... 326 Reset movie shooting menu........ 318 Reset photo shooting menu ........ 311 Reset user settings........................... 101 Resize.................................................... 408 Restoring default settings...199, 292, 311, 318, 326 Retouch menu..........................245, 393 Reverse indicators............................ 366 RGB ...............................................249, 314 Role played by card in Slot 2........ 119 Rotate tall............................................ 308 S S (small) ......................................... 77, 118 Save selected frame ....................81, 86 Save user settings............................... 99 Save/load settings ............................386 Saving camera settings...................386 Scene mode .......................................... 41 SD memory card....... 26, 31, 119, 491, 492 Select date........................261, 274, 301 Select to send to smart device/ deselect .................................... 245, 289 Selective color......................48, 52, 417 Self-timer ..........................103, 106, 337 Sensitivity .........................134, 136, 322 Sepia (Monochrome).......................400 Set clock from satellite....................239 Set Picture Control ................. 165, 321 Setup menu ........................................374 Shade (White balance)....................145 Shooting data ....................................251 Shooting menus...................... 310, 318 Shutter speed................................ 90, 93 Shutter-priority auto.......................... 90 Shutter-release button . 36, 129, 141, 336, 373 Shutter-release button AE-L .........336 Side-by-side comparison ...............419 Single frame........................................103 Single-point AF........................ 123, 126 Single-servo AF................. 57, 121, 327 Size..................................................77, 118 Size priority (JPEG compression).117 Skylight (Filter effects) ....................401 Slide show ...........................................308 Slot ...............................31, 119, 245, 319 Slot empty release lock...................365 Slow sync ................................... 181, 183 Smart device.......................................281 Soft (Filter effects).............................402 Speaker......................................................4 Special effects ...................................... 46 Speedlight ...........................................433 Spot........................................................139 507 Spot white balance.......................... 159 sRGB...................................................... 314 SSID ....................................................... 286 Standard (Set Picture Control) .... 165 Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR .... 185, 435 Standby timer.................... 39, 239, 336 Start printing (PictBridge) .... 273, 275 Storage folder.................................... 311 Store points by orientation .......... 331 Straighten ........................................... 411 Sub-dial frame advance................. 364 Subject-tracking AF............................58 T Television ............................................ 277 Thumbnail playback .............. 243, 355 Tilting monitor .....................................17 Time ............................................... 28, 381 Time stamp (PictBridge) ................ 272 Time zone ........................................... 381 Time zone and date......................... 381 Time-lapse photography............... 229 Timer............................................106, 222 Toning......................................... 168, 170 Trim ....................................................... 399 Trimming movies ................................81 Tripod........................................................ 3 Two-button reset ............................. 199 Type D lens................................426, 429 Type E lens................................. 426, 429 Type G lens ................................426, 429 U USB cable ............................................ 266 User settings .........................................99 UT-1.............................................. 269, 442 UTC............................................... 240, 253 V View SSID ............................................ 287 508 Viewfinder ................... 10, 29, 443, 478 Viewfinder eyepiece ........................107 Viewfinder eyepiece cap................107 Viewfinder focus ........................29, 443 Viewfinder grid display...................341 ViewNX 2.................................... 262, 314 Vignette control ................................315 Virtual horizon ........... 64, 75, 359, 388 Vivid (Set Picture Control) .............165 Volume ..........................................80, 309 W Warm filter (Filter effects) ..............401 WB .......................................145, 208, 321 WB bracketing (Auto bracketing set) 208, 353 White balance .................145, 208, 321 Wide-area AF........................................ 58 Wi-Fi.......................................................281 Wind noise reduction...............72, 321 Wireless Mobile Utility .281, 282, 283 Wireless network ...........269, 281, 442 Wireless remote controller.. 197, 368 Wireless transmitter............... 269, 442 WT-5 ............................................ 269, 442 No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual En SB6H03(11) 6MB25511-03 Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Use the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app to view manuals anytime, anywhere on your smartphone or tablet. En
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