PSM512_Single_Card_512K_8_Bit_Multibus_Memory_Feb81 PSM512 Single Card 512K 8 Bit Multibus Memory Feb81
PSM512_Single_Card_512K_8_Bit_Multibus_Memory_Feb81 PSM512_Single_Card_512K_8_Bit_Multibus_Memory_Feb81
User Manual: PSM512_Single_Card_512K_8_Bit_Multibus_Memory_Feb81
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PSM512 HANDBOOK SINGLE CARD 512K 8 BIT MEMORY CD MICROSYSTEMS . 8 P'~ssey PSM512 HANDBOOK SINGLE CARD 512K 8 BIT MEMORY , . e Microsystems .~ l,se t The ?IessI¥ Canoany l.;mIllId T'his ~ ana :Me rnTonTIatiQn e:rnaJneCI II.,,," may MOt ee e:lCIed. I used or dsc:csecr In wnae or :n can CC3Ct 'MU\ me oner ·...rmen cerrTUSSIOIT at iIIe ~ ~ wmrtlld Ct. If :l'IIS =ctIment ;'I3S ::... ~ unaar a =rmac:: .....1n ~;::any. a UI:lI'4!SI1y IUl:lanMC uncer mat e::mrac:. It is smied'Mlna.lt !iacnJry tor ~ OIl ClmlGlCI1S. ,.....,. Mlc:osysttlf'tS l.irntt.e Water '..an •• 1"CYICaS':I!t'. ~ ~IN'<: 7';:-1 1"'!I6Qr.Cne: :awcurer I~ ::c:l~'Z rMll: ~'82S ~I!!: ~~.., ":""WC:!Stlr 421jHBjlO225 PSM512 HANDBOOK - SINGLE CARD 512K 8 BIT MEMORY iSSl;e 1 r ~C;Et (; ) 8 8 Plessey Microsystems DOCUMENT AUTHORlSAT10N Prepared By: Approved A. WAIGHTS Department: ENGINEERING Division: MICROSYSTEMS By engineering: - ./ Marketing: J k~ " / L T?'\..;'/ - First Issue: OOCUMENT ISSUE. STATE Issue 1 Date 2.11.81 c.'iange No. ~ f I F'a~e I Issue I I ! Page 1 1 f 2 I 1 I 3 1 12 13 I 1 1 ,! 2.2 1'1 Issue I 1 ~e I Z1 Issue 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 4- I 1 5 I 14 1 ,S ,- 1 1 24 25 1 1 ~ 1 I I I I I I t 6 1 I 16 1 I I 26 I i I 1 I 7 I 1 6 1 17 18 1 1 27 2!! I 1 1 t I I 9 1 i 10 I t 1 I I I I I , , 19 I I 20 ~ 29 1 -/I 1 . F'age 31 32 33 34 3S 36 '37 38 Issue 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Page issue Page Issue 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1 48 I I I I I 1 1 T 51 52 53 54 5:, 56 1 1 1 1 1- 1 57 I 58 1 1 40 39 I 1 1 49 SO t I 421 iHB!1 0225 PSM512 HANDBOOK - SINGLE CARD 512K 8 BIT r~EMORY iSS1.ie 1 ;:lage I I I ~ I ~ 421/HB/10225 CONTENTS PAGE 1. SCOPE 4 2. RELATED DOCUMENTS 4 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 System Configuration 3.2 Circuit Description 3.3 Mechanical Construction 6 8 4. SPECIFICATION SUMMARY 9 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.1 Functional Description 5.2 Interface Characteristics 5.3 Error Detection and Correction 5.4 Power Requirements 5.5 Memory Capacities 21 21 21 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATION 6.1 Operating 6.2 Storage 27 27 27 7. QUALITY AND RELIABILITY 28 7.1 Quality Programme for Design, Manufacture and Test 28 7.2 Reliability 28 29 7.3 Mean Time Between Failures 8. MAINTENANCE 30 9. BOARD SET UP 9.1 Interrupt 9.2 Memory Mapping 9.3 Refresh 9.4 Data Retention 9.5 Mi s ce 11 aneous 31 31 33 6 6 10 10 11 43 43 43 Page 2 Issue 1 421jHBjl0225 PAGE CONTENTS 10. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 10.1 Memory Array 10.2 Address Multipying, Memory Selection and RAS Decode 10.3 Refresh Logic 10.4 Data Control 10.5 Timi.ng Control 10.6 Error Detection and Correction 44 44 46 11. FAULT FINDING 52 12. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 12.1 Receiving Inspection 12.2 Installation 12.3 Power Requirement 54 APPENDIX 1 47 49 50 51 54 54 54 55 - 57 Page 3 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 1. SCOPE This document defines the functional. e1ec~rical and mechanical characteristics of the Plessey Semiconductors Memory PSM 512. designed and manufactured by Plessey Microsystems Limited. The PSM 512 is part of the Plessey series of module memory systems designed for modular storage requirements. 2.' RELATED DOCUMENTS PLESSEY MICROSYSTEMS QUALITY MANUAL PLESSEY MICROSYSiEMS ENGINEERING INSiRUCiION MANUAL APPLICATION NOTES PSM 512. Page 4 Issue 1 .. REAll/ WRITE 8UFnns MS" 1 ---TfA5" 1---. -- -. -.. - ..7. . ADDRESS 8US 20 BITS I - -- ,ms ADDRESS ~ BLOCK ----.- 8YTE () J .-..i(1\S tl ----~---. DATA 0-1 " ---- II- - ....ADORES --- .--.---- Mf.MORV AOI_ i- AIU{A V (2S6K 16) n[FHESII RAS ERROR DETECTION &COftRECTION lOGIC SWAP OUFF£nS - i~nDC ,O\'S" lW EUoR f'NIo-7 TIfff PfUU EXT ftE F .. 1\-~K READ/ WRITE lACK "Q DUfFER lU nEAD I» 10 ID Ul nnrn . .".. 0-' II) II) c III NPIID II- ... - --r BYTE 1 ---- --_.- __ __ WRI -. TE. ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._ _ A _ __ llVH/WORO --------- ........ 512K 8 OIT ----f1LMOHV ----.------BLOCK -_.- - ...SUllMIH - - - -I-C " j DA rA .~ . \ .... ~ f'o.l ..... j: U- 15" 421/HB/10225 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3.1 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION The PSM 512 memory is designed to use with 8 bit and 16 bit microprocessors. The memory has a maximum capacity of 524,288 words 8 bits and operates at a maximum cycle time of 500 nanoseconds, with an access time not greater than 300 nano-seconds. The memory may be operated with an 8 bit or 16 bit word length. The memory has an address capability of 16,048,576 words, thus 32 memory cards may be operated together to give a maximum capacity of 8,048,576 words 16 bits. The memory is fitted with single bit error detection and correction and double error detection circuitry. The communication between the Data Processing Equipment and the memory takes place by means of three main buses. These are:Bi-directiona1 Data Bus Control Bus Address Bus 3.2 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The memory uses the industry standard 16 pin dua1-in-1ine 65,536 MOS dynamic RAMS. Texas 75136 Transceivers are connected to the Data bus. Address and control input lines to the memory are loaded with one LS gate with the exception of addresses ~, ~, ~, ~ and ~'which have a maximum load of three LS gates. The memory card can be depopulated to give different memory capacities. On cardcompari tors enables the memory.starting and finishing addresses to be selected by means of a dual-in-1ine switch. The address boundary for the starting and finishing addresses are restricted to 64K when working in a 1 megabyte field. When working in a 16 megabyte field the address is switchable into 5l2K blocks which cannot straddle 1 megabyte boundaries. The internal timing signals for the memory are generated by means of dual-in-line delay lines and TTL gates. The block diagram of the memory system ;s shown on Page 5. Page'6 Issue 1 0.25 x 4~ (2 PLACES) ~.------ - . .. .. .,-------_.- .. --_ .. -_ .. -._._.. -, . '" .'- ..... .. 12.000 REF .. _... ----_._. ---- . .... - ~ - .... I I - ~- 0.250 REF --. r- --f - I .to til til . 0 COMPONnH S I DE 0\ 1+ N 0 . 0 . 0 r -n 0 0 til 86 WAY ..... I/) III C 111 0.06R (12 PLACES) lL-------:~::~OC~05 ____-·-_-_·-=1 --W I· .60 WAY 0.100" cc 3.080 4.570 . -~~ I-' - f [).5~ ...J lQ..30 -0.390 42i/HB!10225 3.3 MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION The memory is constructed on a sing1e printed card. Details of the card size are s-hown on Page 7. Connection to the card is via two edge connectors, one designated P1 is 86 way, (43 + 43) on 0.156" centres. The other designated P2 is 60 way (30 + 30)- on 0.1" centres. Maximum component height of £r.4---enables cards to be spaced on (0.6")" ce.ntres. Pag~ 8 Issue 1 42i/HB/l0225 4. SPECIFICATION SUMMARY Word Length: 8 bits or 16 bits Number of Words: 524~288 Re 1i ab i 1i ty: Better than 200,000 hours MTBF Cycle Time: 500 nS Read or Write Access Time: 300 nS Variant 1** 350 nS Variant 0** Read Modes or Operation: max. Write Rerresh ~lec~rical Interface: Power: ?hysical Configuration: ill Operational SV 3.5 amps Max. Standby 3 . 0 amps Max. 5V SSC compatible 320 mm x 15' rom x ~3 mm (12 in. x 6.75 in. x 0.5 in.) Interface: One 0.156 in. pitch edge connector 43 x 43 way. One 0.1 in. pitch _edge connector 30 + 30 way Temperature range: Humidity: o- Wei ght: 1 Kg (2.2 lb.) 95% without condensation Page 9 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISirCS 5.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The memory operates in the following modes:Read Cycle Write Cycle Refresh Cycle 5.1.1 READ CYCLE On command from the processor, the memory places the contents of of the address location onto the Data bus. The read data is retained in the memory. 5.1.2 WRITE CYCLE presented on the Data bus by the processor is written into the addressed location. Da~a 5.1.3 R£FRESH CYCLE At ieast once every 2 mi11i-seconds the con~ents of the memory require to be refreshed. The memory uses distributed refresh and refresnes the contents of one row address approximately every 15 microseconds. Refresh ~cles occur asynchronously and in the event of simultaneous . requests from the processor and the refresh circuitry, a priority staticiser determines which cycle the memory accepts. If the memory cycle carried out first is the refresh cycle, then the processor request is staticised and actioned on completion of the refresh cycle. When priority is given to the processor cycle. the next memory cycle wil' be a refresh cycl e. The on card refresh circuitry can be disabled at the interface and refresh cycles can be initiated by the processor. Page 10 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 5.2 INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS 5.2.1 LOGIC LEVEL Input and Output logic level shall be as follows:MIN. Logic Logic Logic Logic high input voltage V!H low input voltage VIL high output voltage VOH low output voltage VOL 2.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.5 MAX. 5.25V O.6V S.2SY O.6V Timings shall be measured at the O.BY ievel for low going signals anc a: the 2.0Y level for high going signals. ?age lj Issue 1 421;fiB /10225 5.2.2 INTERFACE SIGNALS Input signals are all single sided, the complement is not required. The Data bus is connected to the memory via Texas 75136 transceivers. The control and address inputs are loaded with one LS gate except addresses Amrn', mnrrrr, A'OlITT, ~ and Arn15 ~ seconds the on board refresh re-asserts itself enabling the RAMS to be refreshed under idle or DMA transfer conditions. Internal Refresh This ;s achieved by connecting LK23, and under these conditions the board initiates its own refresh cycles every 15 ~ seconds. Page 15 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 5.2.2.7 ADVANCE ACKNOWLEDGE (AACR) signal from the memory to the processor indicating that the memory has received the command signal. This line goes from the logic high level to logic low level not later than 100 n seconds after the leading edge of the command signal and will remain at logic low level until the command signal has been removed. A 5.2.2.8 TRANSFER ACKNOWLEDGE (XACK) Signal from the memory going from a logic high level to a logic low level indicating to the processor that the Data, in a write cycle,has been accepted by the memory and that the data lines may now be changed. In a read cycle, on the Data Bus. ~ indicates that the read data has been placed 5.2.2.9 MEMORY INHIBIT (iNH 1) This line taken from the high to low state 10 nano-seconds before the command signal going low prevents memory access, on both ~ and ~ remain high. If the inhibit line is taken low 50 nS after the command then an AACR may appear but XACK will remain high. This permits PROM or memory mapped I/O to be allocated space within the memory address field. Page 16 Issue 1 42l/HB/l0225 5.2.2.10 MEMORY PROTECT (~) This line, via the auxiliary connector P2 on going low indicates that the input signals to the memory are no longe!" val id due to power failure. This line used in conjunction with an auxiliary power supply connected via the P2 connector permits the memory to preserve data in the event pf main power failure. 5.2.2.11 BYTE HIGH ENABLE (]RtN) This signal from the processor ;s used in conjunction with address ~ to provide Byte operation of the memory. The memory is provided with data buffers which enable the memory's most significant data bits to be connected to Data Bus ~ - ~ In this configuration the memory operates as an 8 bit memory. 0- When ~ is jew, the memory ;s configured as a 16 bit memory. When ~ ;s high, the Data Bus ]A7rr - ~ is connected to the least significant byte or the most significant by:e of the memory depending upon the level of address AD'R'O. The truth tab 1e iss hown be low. Page 17 Issue 1 421/ HB/10225 MEMORY 11.5 IMS BUS I BY~I.. ByTE! I mirn AtJRO I TRANSF'ER DATA PATrl ~ATO-15AT -0D H - - H S BIT DATO-DAT7 LSB DATS-DATF ,I ILS BY,] i I DAIC-DAI; H L -- i8 BIT DATO-DAT7 ~SB I I I I,.,s BY , I ! OATB-DATF r- " ~ ILS BYr5;~ .1 it LJ j-; 'I -: D~T"O-DAi7 I I, ! , i L i H ! j 5 8 IT DATO-DATF 'rtORO ! W r.s SYI~' - tLJ : I I DATS-DATF DATA TRANSFE'R 8116 B.IT OPERATION Page 1 8 Issue 1 421;HB 110225 5.2.2.12 SINGLE BIT ERROR INDICATION (S.B.E.) This indicates the occurance of a corrected single bit error in the word or chec~ bits being read. This signal is optional and may be linked into INTO - 7, power fail interrupt, or a LED, but there are conditions for its use. 1) On initial power up all memory locations which are going to be used should be written to. 2) No S.B.E. will be indicated after power up until the first read command. 3) The output signal is staticised and is reset by (a) The next write command (b) The Initialise signal (c) Power switch off-on 5.2.2.13 DOUBLE BIT ERROR INDICATION This indicates the occur:.ence of two or more errors in the data word read and leave the word uncorrected. The output options to the interrupt and their re-setting are as per the single bit error indication. Page 19 Issue 1 421 IHB 11 0225 5.2.4 PIN ASS I GNt-1ENT iwo edge connectors carry the interface signals to and from the 'memory card. These edge connectors are designated Pl and P2. Pl is the Bus connector and P2 is the auxiliary connector used when memory is operated in the data retention mode. The pin assignment is tabulated below. Page 20 Issue 1 421 jHB!10225 PIN ASSIGNMENT (PSM 512) CONNECTOR P1 NON COMPONENT SIDE COMPONENT SIDE PIN 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 SIGNAL Ov +5V +5V Ov ~ XAO': Am ~ 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 55 67 69 71 73 75 TNT 5 1Ni4 1Ni2 INT 0 ADR E 'AU1< C ~A A1W 8 m6 Am{ 4 ~2 ~o 81 83 85 2 4. 5 8 10 12 14 15 18 20 22 24 26 2: 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 4A 46 48 ~ INH 1 Am< 10 Am< 11 ~ 12 AOR 13 1'Ri7 w5 To 3 INT 1 ~F AUK D ~S Am< 3 AOK 1 54 1ID'2 70 72 66 68 ma 74 75 78 80 82 Ov Ov TfW 56 "OAr 8 m6 'OAi 4 +5V +5V Ov +5V +5V ATIk 9 AIm 7 Ni:i C mA Ov SIGNAL 50 52 58 60 62 64 mE 77 79 PIN 84 86 ~5 mF ]1ij 0 ]AI 8 ]Ai 9 1iAi 7 ]7ij 5 ]7ij 3 ]Ail Ov +5V +5V Ov Page 21 Issue 1 421,118/10225 PIN ASSIGNMENT (PSM 512) CONNECTOR P2 NON COMPONENT SIDE COMPONENT SIDE -PIN 1 3 PIN Ov +5V Aux 5 4 6 8 10 7 9 11 12 14 13 15 16· 18 17 19 21 Ov 23 25 20 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 35 32 37 39 38 40 ~3 44 45 47 49 48 36 42 46 50 51 5i 59 MEMORY PROTECT Ov 34 41 53 55 Ov +5V Aux 2 AOiIT6 ADR14 52 54 56 58 60 ADm ADR1S Page 22 Issue 1 (~) 421 "HB /1 0225 5.3 ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION The memory card is fitted with single bit error detection and correction circuitry and double error detection circuitry. Single bit error correction is automatic but "an error flag may be connected to any of the bus interrupt lines by means of Qn board links or to an on board LED. Double or multiple error detection flag may be connected to any of the bus interrupt lines by means of jumper links fitted on the card. 5.4 POWER REQUIREMENTS The memory operates from a single +5V rail. current requirements are:-· OP~TTNG +5V + 5% 3.0 3.5 A The voltage and CURRENT STANDBY CURRENT typi ca 1 2.5 max 3.0 typ;~al A max When used in the da~a protect mode, a secure +sy supply (i.e. battery supported PSU) shoul, be connected to the memory via the auxiliary connector P2. This supply must meet the requests for voltage and current stated above. In the event of main poweY'" supply failure, the r:TI'mJ should brought low to protect memory data. 5.5 be MEMORY CAPACITIES The memory may be depopulated to give the following capacities:64K 16 bits (128K bytes) and 128K 16 bits (256K bytes) It should be noted that depopulated memories are continuous and the starting and finish address should be set accordingly. Page 23 -!-$sue 421/ HB/10225 TIMING REQUIREMENTS READ OR WRITE CYCLE MIN TCY TAS TAH TCP TAC TAACK TDZ TXACK , TACKH TDS TDH Note 1. MAX UNITS Cycle Time Address to Memory Start Set up Address Hold Time Referenced to 500 50 nS ~ 250 II 350 II Command Pulse Width Referenced to 'AAtR Access Time Conmand to 'AACK Delay Command going positive to Read Data High Impedance Conmand to XACK Delay AACK and XACK going pcsitive reference command going positive Write Data Set up Time Write Data Hold Time Referenced to AACK .. 350 100 0 0 400 . 100 II II Notes 1 &2 Note 1 Notes 1 & 3 .. 350 II 100 390 II Notes , I &3 II II Note 1 The above timings assume there is no refresh cycle in operation when command is sent. In refresh cycle inhibit, t'he mR and "X'ArR signals until the refresh cycle is complete. The Command, Address and Data signals must be maintained until the memory responds with ~ and ~ and the timrngs referenced to AAtK observed . . ' Note 2. When ~ is not used, the ~ Signal should be used to control the Command. Address and Data signals. Note 3. The AArK and XACK signals are adjustable in 25 nS steps by means of delay line taps so that their negative transition can be adjusted to suit system requirements. Unless otherwise specified by the customer the timing of 1Vi!1( and ~ wil 1 be within the 1imits spec~fied above when the memory is despatched from the factory. Note 4. The board is also available using the 64K-2 part (150n$ access) the access time can be reduced to 300nS and the cycle time to 470nS. Page 24 Issue 1 421iHS/l022S MJmC, »m VIH VIL r VOL VOH VOl-! VOL ~ iDZ I ! ~ _ _ _ _--,I'--- -----------==== I ! -I Page 25 Issue 1 421 .lliB:/1 0225 TIMING WAVEFORMS READ OR WRITE CYCLE MEM BUSY INTERNAL SIGNAL \ \ f DATA BUS READ '. DATA BUS ~y:x \ \ \ WRITE I \ I f VALID I ~ \ ~ or ~ 1 :Ii VALID I and XACK delayed if HIGH Z ! XACK ~ I\)'1 HIGH : i 'y whi1e Refresh Cycle is in progress. TYPICAL HANDSHAKE OPERATIO~ Page (6 Issue 1 42l/HB/10225 6. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATION 6. 1 OPERATING The memory system will operate under the following condttions. Temperature Range Cooling Requirement Airflow'of 100 metres per minute parallel to the edge connectors Damage may occur to the memory if run without cooling for a period in excess of 30 minutes at maximum temperature. Relative Humidity Up to 95% without condensation Thermal Shock 6.2 Altitude - 300 to + 3000 M Vibration 5 - 100Hz Mechanical Shock 109 for 6 mill-seconds (half sine) when mounted in a suitable racking system with 0.59 acceleration STORAGE The memory system may be stored or transported without damage provided the environment is within the limitation shown bel~w:Temperature Range Relative Humidity Thenna1 Shock Altitude Vibration Mechanical Shock - 5SoC - + 85°C o - 95% without condensation ! lOoe per minute - 300m to + 16 ,ooOm o - 500Hz, 29 acceleration 20g for 6 mill i-seconds (half sine) Page 2J Issue 1 421/HB/10225 7. QUALITY AND RELIABILITY 7.1 QUALITY PROGRAMME FOR DESIGN, MANUFACTURE AND TEST All systems are manufac~ured directly in accordance with a Quality Plan. The Qual;~ Plan monitors the systematic evolution of system design and evaluation and production activity. By this means it is possible to ensure that all systems despatched to the customer conform in all respects to the requirements set out in this product specification. 7.2 RELIABILITY In order to maximise system reliability, all areas of activity are carefully controlled and monitored. Design - All design activity is carried out to preaetermined rules, which includes component derating, stress, reliability and maintainability analysis. Qualification - Each design is rigorously tested to ensure conformance with the specified performance and environmental requirements. Pr.ocurement - Components are carefully selected and obtained only from approved suppliers. Manufacturing - Performed against planned work instructions and firm workmanship standards. Test - All testing is performed against defined test specifications and the. results recorded and retained. Thorough screening tests (burn-in) are applied to all production, thereby ensuring that all manufacturing defects are detected and corrected at the earliest opportunity. Page 28 Issue 1 421/ Hatl 0225 7.3 MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURES The calculated mean time between failure (MTBF) for the memory is greater than 200.000 hoursA The component failure rates used in this calculation have been derived from MIL STO 217B. British Post Office publications, manufacturers published data and in-house sources. Page 29 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 8. MAINTENANCE No routine maintenance is necessary on the PSM 512 Memory Card. However it is advisable to maintain a preventable maintenance programme to give a maximum operating efficiency, this includes:(a) Periodic checking of the Memory EDC·line should be carried out while reading from the whole memory to check that no memory device has failed and is being continually corrected as this will reduce reliability. (b) A check that the operating volt~ge is within the limits of the specification, ie. 5V ~ 5%. (c) Also check airflow is adequate, clean and replace air filters as necessary. Page 30 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 9. BOARD SET UP 9.. 1 Interrupt The memory provides an interrupt when either an un-correctable error (double bit or multi-bit) is detected or when a Single bit corrected error has occurred. The un-correctable error interrupt may be'connected to either the power fail line ~ to one of eight interrupt lines. The correctable error interrupt may be connected to one of eight interrupt lines. Either of the interrupts may also be connected to the LED fitted to the front of the card. Figure 1 illustrates the different possibilities. Interrupt is cleared on the next memory "'rite cycl e. On power up due to the random data held in the RAMS, errors and consequently interrupts will occur if attempts are made to read data from the menory. The user must therefore write data to all address locations after power up, before reading data from the memory. Writing may be in 8 bit bytes or ~6 bit words as the interrupt circuitry is enabled by the first read command to the memory after power-up. If the memory is used in Data Retention option this condition does not apply (see Section ~.~) Page 31 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 TRISTATE FOR 421 /MB/l 0226/ ALL VARIANTS ISSUE 3 ONWARDS ,..----,0 SINGLE ~_ _---i~RIVER~ ERROR--~--' CONNECTOR P2 PF tNT o elKl 0 elK~ OlK3 0 -E~::u'"---' lKl MULTI ERROR u-____ ~ __- -__ ~- .b «( OlK4 ._·...,:1--:..1........ elKS IeSl [K3~ TO LED CONNECTOR Pl ?lK3P-,- a 0-- INT 1 j b- t:~:: /9. 6/ lK6 '0 LK3 INTERRUPT LINKS P.C.B. COMPONENT SIDE J lK3 INT 4 'b- 00 5 I LK2~ !Nt 6 ~LK2e,:_ INTERRUPT CIRCUIT Links LK2 and LKS fitted on shipment • • Link LKl fitted'connects Multi-error to LED Indicator. Link LK2 fitted connects Single-error to LED Indicator. It is not permissible to fit both LKl and LK2. Link LKJ fitted connects ~~lti-error to Power Fail Interrupt L~ne. Link LK4 fitted connects Single-error to Power Fail Interrupt Line. If neither LK3 o~.L~4 are fitted fit LK7 to hold PF iNT high. Orily fit one of the following LKJ, 4, 7. Link 5 fitted INT e connec~Multi-error to Interrupt Bus. Link 6 fitted connects Single-error to Interrupt Bus. Do not fit both LKS and LK6. FIGURE 1: INTERRUPT FACILITIES Page 32 Issue 1 INT 7 42l/HB/10225 9.2 Memory Mapping The user has two memory map options dependent upon the address range used. 9.2.1·· Address Range 1 Megabyte (Multibus addresses ADRO - ADR13) Two four bit comparators are used to set the start and finish address of the memory. Multibus addresses ADR10, ADRll, ADR12 and ADR13 are fed to one set of the comparator inputs, the other set being controlled by dual-in-line switch SW1 . . The start and finish addresses are thus set in 64K qyte steps. The circuitry is shown below. ~ ~ > ADR10 ADRll ADR12 ADR13 1 SWl f~, aN I I I j I &.:'.... A>8 I I II ! FInISH ADDRESS > ~ I i~ I -I I :2:1 '-I I i A<:'S OV SV !__..,DI---e.e.- MEMORY SELECT SWl ~.~ START ADDRESS OV Thefintsh address is determined by switch positions 2, 3, 6 and 8. The start address is detennined by switch positions 1, 4, 5 and 7. Table 1 shows the switch settings for the start address, and Table 2 the switch settings for the finish address. Table 3 shows the switch settings for a 5l2K by~e memory with a 1 megabyte field. In the tables a nc" indicates the switch ;s closed, non indicates· open. Page 33 Issue 1 421/HB/~J225 START ADDRESS HEX ADDRESS SYTES SWITCH 1 POSITIONS MUL TISUS ADDRESS ~ ~ A1lRT2 PJmT3 7 5 4 1 960K FOOOO L L L L C C C C 896K EOOOO H L L L a C C 832K 00000 L H L L C 768K COOOO H H L L a c a a c c 704K BooOO L L H L C C 640K AOOOO. H L H ·L a c 576K 90000 L H H L C 0 c c a a a 512K 80000 H H H L 0 0 0 C 448K 70000 L L L H C C C 384K 60000 H L L H 0 C C a a 320K 50000 L H L H C 0 C 0 253K 40000 H H L H a a c a 192K 30000 L L H H C C 0 0 128K 20000 H L H H 0 C a 64K 10000 L H H H C 0 OK 00000 H H H H a 0 a a a C c c 0 0 TABLE 1: START ADDRESS Page 34 Issue 1 I 421/HB/10225 MUL TISUS ADDRESS SWITCH 1 POSITIONS ADDRESS HEX ADDRESS BYTES Arnrnl Amm ~ ADm 8 6 3 2 ~INISH lO24K FFFFF L L L L C C C C 960K EFFFF H L L L' 0 C C C 896K DFFFF L H L L C a c C 832K CFFFF H H L L 0 0 c C 768K BFFFF L L H L C C a c 704K AFFFF H L H L 0 C 0 C 640K 9FFFF L H H L C 0 0 C 576K 8FFFF H H H L 0 0 0 C C C 0 I 512K 7FFFF L L L H , C 448K 6FFFF H L L H 0 C C 0 384K SFFFF L H L H C 0 ,. '" 0 320K 4FFFF H H L H 0 0 c 0 256K 3FFFF L L H H C C 0 0 192K 2FFFF H L H H 0 C 0 0 128K lFFFF L H H H C 0 0 0 64K OFFFF H H H H 0 0 0 0 • TABLE 2: FINISH ADDRESS Page 35 Issue 1 I 421/HB/10225 MEMORY MAP BYTES o- SWITCH 1 POSITION HEX ADDRESS 7 5 4 1 8 6 3 2 512K 00OOO-7FFFF 0 0 0 0 C C C 0 64K - 576K 10000-SFFFF C 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 12SK - 640K 20000-9FFFF 0 C 0 a c 0 C 192K - 704K C 0 0 0 0 c 2S6K - 768K 30000-AFFFF . C 40000-BFFFF 0 a c 0 C 0 C C 0 C 320K - 832K 50000-CFFFF C 0 C 0 0 0 C C 384K - 896K 60000-DFFFF 0 C C 0 C 0 C C 448K - 960K 70000-EFFFF C C C 0 0 C C 512K -1024K 80000-FFFFF 0 c C c c c C , "~ 0 0 START ADDRESS TABLE 3: FINISH ADDRESS TYPICAL MEMORY MAPPING FFFFF FOOOO EOOOO 00000 COOOO BOOOO ~FINISH ADDRESS AOOOO 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 <: START ADDRESS 20000 10000 00000 TYPICAL MEMORY to1AP Page 36. Issue 1 421/HB/10225 It should be noted that the start, finish address technique used on the PSM512 memory allows areas at the top and bottom of the memory range to be inhibited by using Tables 1 and 2. In the example shown above, if the area addressed by HEX 30000-3FFFF was required for PROM, then the starting address would be altered to 4060. Th.;s feature is particularly useful when two PSM5l2 memories are occupying the whole address range of the processor. Similarly depopulated memories can be mapped as desired. Page 37 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 9.2.2 . Address Range , 6 Megabytes . Recently the Intel Mu1tibus address range was extended to 16 megabytes with the additional four addresses ~ - ~ connected to the auxi1 iary connector P2 Pins 55, 56,.57 and 58. To operate in this configuration it is necessary to cut and strap as shawn in Figure 2. This modification reconfigures the comparator circuitry as shown below . ~ I I ADR14----ADR15-ADR16-ADR17-- t f ! SV ? , , I 5 I i I 11. I J • A= SWI OV 7 ~ ~ =D- MEMORY SELECT r • • • SV ii 1---+-!----w"'O:.~ ~t ADRl ADRll ADR12 ADRl SWl OV This allows the melOOry to be al located to 1 megabyte of the address field and to occupy the top or bottom addresses of the 1 megabyte. Page 3S-Is5ue 1 421/HB/l0225 Table 4 shows the settings of switch SWl to map the memory to a 1 megabyte block and Table 5 shows the allocation of the memory to the top or bottom of the 1 megabyte block. Note that in this configuration the memory ~ reside in the top or bottom 5l2K bytes, it cannot straddle the 5l2K boundary. , When allocated to the bottom of the 1 megabyte block, the top address limit is governed by the A < B output of the comparator so that the upper' address 1imi t can be changed by SWl enab 1i ng PROM to be allocated address space at the top of the memories range or the use of depopulated memory. When allocated to the top of the 1 megabyte block, the starting address is governed by the A > B output so that the PROM could be allocated address space at the bottom of the memories range. Page 39 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 MEMORY ADDRES~ BYTES SWITCH 1 POSITION MULTIBUS ADDRESS HEX ADDRESS 1'JlR14 AlmlS Alm16 ADR17 7 5 4 1 - 1M joOOOOO-OFFFFF H H H H 0 0 0 0 - 2M 100000-1FFFFF L H H H C 0 0 0 3M 200000-2FFFFF H L H H a C 0 0 ~OOOOO-3FFFFF L L H H C C 0 ·0 5M 400000-4FFFFF H H L H 0 0 C 0 6M 500000-SFFFFF L H L H C 0 C 0 7M 600000-6FFFFF H L L H 0 C C 0 7M - SH 700000-7FFFFF L L L H C C C 0 SM - 9M \SOOOOO-SFFFFF H H H L 0 0 0 C 9M - 10M ~00000-9FFFFF L H H L C 0 0 C 10M - 11M jAOOOOO-AFFFFF H L H L 0 C 0 C 11 M - 12M BOOOOO-BFFFFF . L L H L C C 0 C 12M - 13M COOOOO-CFFFFF H H L L 0 0 c C 13M - 14M DOOOOO-DFFFFF L H L L C 0 C C 14M - 15M EOOOOO-EFFFFF H L L L 0 C C C 15M - 16M FOOOOO-FFFFFF L L L L C C C C 0 1M 2M 3M 4M SM 6M 4M TABLE 4: 16 MEGABYTE MEMORY MAP Page 40 Issue 1 II 421/HB/10225 MEMORY ADDRESS BYTES HEX ADDRESS SWITCH 1 POSITION 8 6 3 ,2 XOOOOO - X7FFFF C C C 0 XOOOOO - X6FFFF O. C C 0 384K XOOOOO - X5FFFF C 0 C 0 - 320K XOOOOO - X4FFFF 0 0 C 0 256K XOOOOO - X3FFFF C C 0 0 192K XOOOOO - X2FFFF 0 C 0 0 128K XOOOOO - X1FFFF C 0 0 0 64K XOOOOO - XOFFFF 0 X80000 - XFFFFF 0 a a 0 512K - 1024K a a c 576K - 1024K X90000 - XFFFF C 0 0 C 640K - 1024K XAOOOO - XFFFF a c 0 C 704K - 1024K XBOOOO - XFFFF C C 0 C 768K - 1024K XCOOOO - XFFFF 0 0 c C 832K - 1024K XDOOO - XFFFF C 0 C C 896K - 1024K XEOOOO - XFFFF 0 C C C 960K - lO24K XFOOOO - XFFFF C C C C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 512K - 448K - - TABLE 5: MEMORY WITHIN 1 MEGABYTE FIELD Page 41 I.ssue 1 42l/HB/10225 FOR 42l/MB/10226jALL VARIANTS ISSUE 3 ONWARDS FIGURE 2 16 MEGABYTE MEMORY MAPPING Remove Links LK13, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 21. Place Links in LK20, LK22. Connect. Wires as follows:- Connect wire from pin shown below on LK13 to AA on connector P2 Pin 57. " " " .. . .. (I II II II II 11 " " " LK16 to Y " " P2 Pin 58 . .. .. II LK17 to Z .. " P2 Pin 55. " .. " P2 Pin 56. " LK18 to X " To configure 512K to the lower half of the 1 megabyte leave in Link LK15. To configure 512K to the top half of the 1 megabyte remove LK15 and put in LK14. Page 42 Issue 1 42l/HB/10225 FOR 421/MB/10226/ALL VARIANTS ISSUE 3 ONWARDS 9.3 Refresh Jumper link LK23, LK38, LK39 control refresh circuitry. For on board refresh only LK23, LK38 are in and LK39 removed. For external refresh control only LK39, is in aftdLK23, LK38 removed. For external refresh control unless the line is held low for more than 15 pS whereupon the on board refresh circuitry takes over, this is achieved by LK23, LK39 being in with LK38 removed. 9.4 Data Retention If it is intended to use the anxiliary power supply for data retention purposes, the following action is necessary:Remove wire links LK24, LK25 and wire link LK40. 9.5 Miscellaneous 9.5.1 ~ Option Jumper link LK27 connects ~ to Multibus Pl connector Pin 23 if this facility is not required, remove jumper link LK12. 9.5.2 Bus Priority Although the memory cannot act as a Bus Master, the facility exists on the memory card to short BPRO to BPRIN by inserting link LK26. This enables the memory card, when plugged into a system with serial priority, to be positioned anywhere with the chassis. Page 43 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The Plessey PSM 512 Memory Card is a random access semiconductor memory using 64K dynamic RAMS with single bit error correction and double bit detection. The Memory may be split up into six main $ections. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.1 Memory Array Address Manipulation Refresh Logi c Data Control Timing Control Error Detection and Correction MEr40RY ARRAY The memory array consists of 4 rows of 22 dynamic RAMS (as shown in logic drawing sheet 2). Each ROW containing 16 data RAMS and 6 EDC ,RAMS. These are all driven with the same command signals of RAS, CAS, WE and address and each column (containing 4 RAMS) has command Data In and Data Out signals to complete the array. Page 44 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10.1.1 THE DYNAMIC RAM The memory is fitted with 64K x 1 dynamic RAMS. The storage cells within the RAM are matrixed in rows and colu~with a cell being selected by the row and column address being multiplied onto the device by means of the falling edge of Row Address Strobe (RAS) or Column Address Strobe (CAS) respectively. Data on the device Data In line may be written into the selected cell by bringing the Write Enable line (it) low when RAS and CAS are both low. Data Read from the selected cell is presented on the Data Out line at access time and remains valid until ~ returns to the high state at which time the Data Out lines revert to high impedance state. The PSM 512 board permanently runs on a Read - Modify - Write Cycle. In this cycle the row and column addresses are strobed in and the selected cel1·s data is latched onto the Data Out line at access, this remains there until ~ goes high (as in a normal read cycle) but also during the same cycle new data on the Data . In line is written in by allowing it to go low while ~ and ~ are still low. Thus enabling a Read and a Write to be achieved on one cell location in one cycle. The only other cycle used is a Refresh cycle which is carried out by means of a ~ only cycle which is required to do 128 cycles every two milliseconds. Page 45 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10.2 ADDRESS MULTIPLYING, MEMORY SELECT AND RAS DECODE Address AO is used in conjunction with Byte Enable (BHEN) to determine whether the memory is operating in 16 bit word of 256K or an a bit byte of 512K. This is done by using ]RtN and AO to control the data being driven onto the RAM or controlling the data read out of the RAM to the output bus. The next 16 addresses (Ai - A10) form the multiplexed row and column addresses which are driven onto the RAM where they are. latched to form a cell selection. The timing of the multiplexer is contrcl1ed by a signa1.called MUX unless the memory is doing a refresh cycle whereupon the refresh address is driven onto the RAM address lines. Address All and A12 are fed into a two to four line decoder to form a row select which determines which row of RAMS receives a ~. Addresses A10 - A13 are used in two hour bit magnitude comparators to determine the area in which the memory is mapped and therefore selected. One comparator is set with A > B and the other with A < B where the A input is the address with the B input switchable high or low via switches. Therefore the memory is only selected when A > B on Comparator I (Iella) and A < B on Comparator II (ICl19); for further"information see the memory mapping section. Page 46 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10.3 REFRESH LOGIC Dynamic RAMS require all th~re rows to be addressed every 2 mS and as there are 128 rows this means for a distributed refresh lone row is to be refreshed every 15 ~ Sec. if data is not to be lost. This can be achieved in one of three ways. (1) Leave control of refresh to the on board timer and refresh arbitration Logic with External Refresh signal (EXT.REF) on Pl/77 disconnected. This will result in a distributed refresh cycle every 15 ~S controlled by the LS123 which makes up the timer, this then clocks a D type latch which sends out a Refresh Request (REF REO) and goes into a latch the other side of which is Memory Request (M REO)}, so dependent on whether REF RFO or MREO arrives first depends on whether a refresh cycle is completed before the memory cycle or after it. At the end of the RAS only refresh cycle a counter is clocked which increments the refresh address before releasing Memory Busy to allow another cycle. (2) This gives the driver of the board control of refresh as long as the board gets a refresh at least once every 15 ~S otherwise the board initiates a refresh cycle. This is achieved by connecting EXT. REF. into Pin 1 of It 109 of LS123 and Pin 13 of- r~~_!~~:.the LS32 to clock REF REO; under these conditions EXT REF is held normally low, going high to initiate a refresh but if the EXT.REF has been low for 15 ~Sec., then the board will initiate its own. Page 47 Issue 1 42l/HB/i0225 (3) This totally hands over refresh control of the board to the EXT.REF. signal with I~·'.~f Pin 1 held high and disables the timing circuit. Then by connecting EXT.REF. into Iel11 Pin 13 means that on each rising edge of EXT.REF. initiates a refresh cycle and counts up the refresh addresses so long as there are 128 cycles per 2 mS no data loss will occur. Page 48 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10.4 DATA CONTROL When the memory receives a command signal such as MRDC or MWTC it always initiates the same Read Modify Write cycle, the only difference is in the data control, fo~ instance in a 16 bit read cycle the data from the RAMS (EDC and data) passes through the Error Detection and correction (EDC) device where it is corrected and is passed out onto the bus, it is also turned round and written back into the memory (16 bit), ie. on a read cycle corrected data is written back into the read 1ocati on • During a write cycle data is still read -out of the RAMS but is not allowed out on the bus and the new write data passes into the EDC device which is in the write mode and therefore generates new EDC data and passes all the data through to the RAMS to be written into on the write part of the cycle. On an (8 bit) or byte read which is controlled by AO and ]H!N where BHEN is high then AO controls which 8 bits of the memory is read or written to. For example in a byte read the whole word is read as a 16 bit read but this time only 8 bits are allowed out either straight out for Data 0 - 7 or byte swapped from 8 - 15 into Data 0 - 7 output. However for a- byte write the memory reads the 16 bit word with EDC check bits and corrects it, then one EDC device is put into the read mode and the other with 'the new 8 bits of write data on its input into the write mode. Then the new word consisting of 8 bits of read corrected data and 8 bits of new write data generate the 6 EDC check but data 'and the whole word is written into the memory thus completing the cycle. Page 49 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 10.5 TIMING CONTROL The on board timing is controlled via delay lines, this is used to generate the command signal for the RAMls such as RAS, CAS, WE and MDX. It is also used to generate the output signals such as ~, ~ and is used to strobe the multi error and single error line to determine whether a single or multibit error has occurred. The· delay lines are either driven by'a command signal, Readior Write or by a Refresh cycle with the Busy timer and refresh arbitration logic making sure that only one signal passes,down the line at a time. Page 50 Issue 1 421/HB/1022S 10.6 ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION This is controlled by two Fujitsu MB14l2A, each of which control 8 bits of data but are interconnected to form a 6 bit check bit output for the 16 bit word. Each device has separate Read (RDO-7) and Write (WDO-7) data in as well as corrected data (00-7) out and this is controlled by means of a single line 5TB. If 5TB is a logic low the chip is in the read function and data and check bit (5l0-1S) are read in and corrected data and syndrone (50-S) outputed as well as indication whether a single bit error has occurred,]!T or an error has occurred in the check bit]Ve. (The decode of the syndrone is shown in Appendix 1). If the 5TB is a logic high the chip is in the write mode and the data on the write input (WDO-7) is outputed onto the data out (00-7) along with the check bit output (CO 0-5). The devices together correct any single bit error in data or EDC bits giving indication that a single bit error has occurred (by means of a small. amount of external logic). It is also able to detect any double bit error but does not attempt to correct them. (An indication of which memory device is failing is given in the syndrone data,for information on how to decode this see fault finding). Page 51 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 11. FAULT FINDING The Plessey P5M512 memory is designed as a plug in item and faulty modules should be returned to P1essey for repair. However in order to aid the turn round of repaired modules an indication of the fault symptom is invaluable, especially when the fault is intermittent or marginal. In order to aid diagnosis, logic diagrams are provided in the handbook together with a description of the memory system, and the following syndrone decoding chart will help in detecting any single bit errors. The syndrone outputs appear on ICll2 as listed below and this is only valid on the read half of a cycle and not on a refresh cycle, a useful strobe when the syndrone is valid is on ICll1 Pin 8. so is on ICl12/2 51 52 53 54 55 is is is is is on on on on on IC112/l IC112/13 ICl12/3 ICll2/5 ICl12/4 P:age 52 Issue 1 421/ HB/ 10225 DATA BIT SO Sl S2 S3 S4 S5 ERROR 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 a a 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 NONE 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 6 7 8 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 12 1 1 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 15 0 1 11 12 13 14 15 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 ~ DATA BITS SYNDROME BIT 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 1 18 19 1 0 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 20 21 1 1 1 EDC BITS The error column gives the RAM ROW numbered from right to left looking. from :the connector, and any' other €OO1b·ination indicates a multiple error. Page 53 Issue 1 421jHBjl0225 12. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION This sections unpacking, installation and operating instructions for the Plessey PSM512 memory. 12.1 RECEIVING INSPECTION The PSMS12 memory is fully assembled and tested prior to shipment from the factbry. The units are individually packed in accordance with standard practices for electronic equipment. Every precaution is taken to ensure that each,system leaving the factory is complete and ready for installation. However it is recommended that units be inspected upon receipt for shipping damage. 12.2 INSTALLATION The memory is designed for mounting in a card cage and to plug into printed circuit board connectors. The interface connector pin assignment is shown on Pages 21·and 22~ The PSM5l2 has a number of user options available, for details see Section 9 of this document. Prior to installation in the card cage check that the appropriate options have been set up. 12.3 POWER REQUIREMENT The memory only has one power rail of +SV, this should be ~ 5% and a check should be made that the board pin assignment coincides with the backplane. Page 54 Issue 1 421/HB/l0225 APPENDIX 1 APPLIES TO 421/MB/10226/ALL VARIANTS ISSUE 2 ONLY Page 55 Issue 1 421/HB/10225 TRISTATE _ ___ , __...LK40~'_ _--!C>DRIVER. SINGLE ERROR cr ~ I - CONNECTOR P2 FOR 421/MB/10226/ETC.ISSUE 2 ,..----...,0 C1 K o elKl 0 OLK~ MULTI ERROR OLK3 0 .-BK1~U-_--+~;tthl____ TO LED +-1__ ~ . OLK4 c( _ CONNECTOR P1 LK20 LK1SO- 1:) m 0 LK1~- !Ni 2 0-- INT 1 ._·~r~l---, OLKS./9. I C. u . ...,-C, 1tlfl/3 0<' X. I~ ~ ::::- ~S~ 1 Z Cl0l 5I£ET 2 II:Z.£ z.KZJ2 ) G H 12c! t.M >.I'N :::,- [-1/'; . po l f IC12 '. ~ Ul 1C103 "81412,. HSl412,. IC114 tell 3 Pl/n, ..~~-_~~,-~~~~ ______~~____________~~~~L-________~________~O¥~ , "--+-+-wz BHOI SIfiT Z 1A171 ~ "/7 '1/74 Pl/71 PlI7Z Pl/69 PI/7 PI /61 Pl/68 Pl/65 ii'if 0 WE -. z il '1160 m~ PZll Z 21.ZZ 75.76 85,86 1 '1115 - '=: ~': r' :i:i Pl/~. 2.1 lK25 oJ -+~----------~ 5I£ET 2 (Alii 74LS1O 9 IC127 .~-------...t O. BfS!! lK24 L-._____________________________________ U 1 '111.1712 " SPARE GATES 11 ICl12 PI/61 ---=~"1 P1162 Pl/59 0 TLI2Ii ~i 'lty, 12 1C127 !QD-llY7/oLSB6 t4l586 1.• 1 • I Y Z '" """ P4« PZj 74lS86 §Ii~~~~~~~1IKOO.CED3.T ,_, ~, ., I _ . '''.-I ~ 1"OI...IM.HC:I .. UN..fSS 0'rHB'WR ITA-TID. C . GBaAI. ~ 1'O'1'UI:IFt IPICI'ICAl1OH __ .no 2 a' (r MICROSTSTUI5 - - '10 TOWC£ST£I SKIMTT QADlflCAl10H mu 512K x B BIT MAX MEMORY SHEEc-l-.o'-U=-"'I DM_ _ l ~~ ~-.----r----,----~---.----.---~----r---~----.---~----.---~----r---~----~~~-L--~--~----r1--~----r-__~~__~~~~~T__~~__~--~--__r---~~~r---~--L-~--4~2~1_/~D_A_/~1~O~2~2~5~/~O~O~O~__~~~ ~ 1 • 7 • • .. II 12 .. - I. 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