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TSI PARTICLE TECHNOLOGY PARTICLE INSTRUMENTS UNDERSTANDING, ACCELERATED TSI PARTICLE TECHNOLOGY A leading developer of aerosol research instrumentation since 1966, TSI® Incorporated offers a line of particle instruments that is second to none. Our products for sizing, counting, characterizing, generating, and dispersing aerosol particles are well known—and well respected—all over the world. We are dedicated to providing our customers with the most innovative particle technology available. This catalog contains many proven instruments as well as our newest product offerings. The scope of this product line shows how TSI leads when it comes to performance and depth. Our intent is to offer a TSI instrument to handle most every particle research need. So browse through the following pages, then let us know how we can help you achieve your research goals. TABLE OF CONTENTS PARTICLE SIZERS AIR MONITORING Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ Spectrometers (Series 3938) 2 Ultrafine Particle Monitor (3031) 21 NanoScan Nanoparticle Sizer (3910) 3 Environmental Sampling System (3031200) 21 Optical Particle Sizer (3330) 4 Aerodynamic Particle Sizer® Spectrometer (3321) 5 PARTICLE SIZERS & IMAGING SYSTEMS Aerosol Diluter (3302A) 6 Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA) 22 Impactor Inlet (3306) 6 Global Sizing Velocimeter (GSV) 22 Laser Aerosol Spectrometer (3340) 7 Fast Mobility Particle Sizer™ Spectrometer (3091) 8 AEROSOL GENERATORS & DISPERSERS Vibrating Orifice Aerosol Generator (3450) PARTICLE COUNTERS & DETECTORS Water-Based Condensation Particle Counters (3788, 3787, 3783) Condensation Particle Counters (3776, 3775, 3772) 24 Electrostatic Classifiers (3082) 24 9-10 Condensation Monodisperse Aerosol Generator (3475) 25 10 Electrospray Aerosol Generator (3482) 25 Nano Enhancer (3777) 10 Small-Scale Powder Disperser (3433) 26 Handheld Condensation Particle Counter (3007) 11 Fluidized Bed Aerosol Generator (3400A) 26 Nanoparticle Surface Area Monitor (3550) 11 Atomizers (3076, 3079A, 9302, 9306) 27 Aerosol Electrometer (3068B) 11 Large-Particle Aerosol Generator (8108) 27 DustTrak™ Aerosol Monitor (8530, 8532, 8533, 8534) 12 Oil Droplet Generator (9307-6) 27 SidePak™ Personal Aerosol Monitor (AM510) 12 Submicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System (3940A) 28 Supermicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System (3941) 28 AIR FILTER & RESPIRATOR TESTERS Automated Filter Testers (8130, 8130-EN, 8127, 8127-EN, 3160) 14 INSTRUMENTS & ACCESSORIES Component Filter-Testing Systems (3150) 15 Nanometer Aerosol Sampler (3089) 29 Laser Photometer (8587A) 16 Mass Flowmeter (4000 Series) 29 Large-Particle Aerosol Generator (8108) 16 Diffusion Dryer (3062, 3062-NC) 29 Respirator Leak Tester (8119) 16 Aerosol Neutralizers (3012, 3054, 3077, 348002) 30 Advanced Aerosol Neutralizer (3088) 30 ENGINE EMISSIONS Filtered Air Supply (3074B) 31 Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer™ Spectrometer (3090) 17 Flow Splitter (3708) 31 Engine Exhaust Condensation Particle Counter (3790A) 18 Particle Size Selector (376060) Electrical Aerosol Detector (3070A) 18 Vacuum Pumps (3032, 3033) 32 Rotating Disk Thermodiluters and Thermal Conditioner Air Supply 19 Process Aerosol Monitor (3375) (379020A, 379030) Nanoparticle Emission Tester (3795) 20 31 32 APPLICATIONS Collectively, our line of particle instruments spans the size range from 0.002 to 2000 micrometers. This unique and comprehensive family of products is used all over the world in a variety of interesting applications. + Basic aerosol research + Nanotechnology + Environmental studies + Bio-aerosol detection + Pharmaceutical research + Health effects studies + Inhalation toxicology + Filter testing + Instrument calibration and standards + Indoor-air-quality testing + Industrial hygiene research + Energy and combustion studies + Diesel- and gasoline-engine emissions measurements + Climate change research + Particle formation and growth studies Ask your TSI representative for information about specific applications, instrument operation, specifications, or new instruments not included in this catalog. To request additional literature or to place an order, call: US & CANADA: 1-800-874-2811 EUROPE: +49 241 523030 Additional contact information appears on the back cover. Visit our web site for the most current product information available: www.tsi.com OPERATIONAL RANGES FOR TSI PARTICLE INSTRUMENTS Particle Diameter 0.001 µm 1 nm 0.1 µm 100 nm 0.01 µm 10 nm 100 µm 100,000 nm 10 µm 10,000 nm 1 µm 1,000 nm 1,000 µm 1,000,000 nm 2,000 µm 2,000,000 nm Particle Sizers Pages 1-8, 17 Series 3938 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ Spectrometers 3090 Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer™ Spectrometer 3091 Fast Mobility Particle Sizer™ Spectrometer 3330 Optical Particle Sizer 3321 Aerodynamic Particle Sizer® Spectrometer Phase Doppler Particle Analyzers 3340 Laser Aerosol Spectrometer 3031 Ultrafine Particle Monitor Global Sizing Velocimeter 3910 NanoScan Exposure Monitors Page 11-12 3550 Nanoparticle Surface Area Monitor 8520 DustTrak™ Aerosol Monitor AM510 SidePak™ Personal Monitor Particle Counters & Detectors Pages 9-10 3788 Ultrafine Water-Based Condensation Particle Counter 3787 Water-Based Condensation Particle Counter 3776 Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter 3775 Condensation Particle Counter 3772 Condensation Particle Counter 3790 Condensation Particle Counter for PMP 3007 Handheld Condensation Particle Counter 3070A Electrical Aerosol Detector 3068B Aerosol Electrometer 3783 EPC™ Environmental Particle Counter™ Monitor 3777 Nano Enhancer Aerosol Generators and Dispersers Pages 23-28 3482 Electrospray Aerosol Generator Series 3082 Electrostatic Classifiers 3076/3079/9302/9306 Atomizers 3475 Condensation Monodisperse Aerosol Generator 8108 Large-Particle Aerosol Generator 3400 Fluidized Bed Aerosol Generator 3433 Small-Scale Powder Disperser 3450 Vibrating Orifice Aerosol Generator 0.001 µm 1 nm 0.01 µm 10 nm 0.1 µm 100 nm 1 µm 1,000 nm 10 µm 10,000 nm Particle Diameter 100 µm 100,000 nm 1,000 µm 1,000,000 nm 2,000 µm 2,000,000 nm ENGINE EMISSIONS PARTICLE SIZERS 3938N87 The most comprehensive selection of instruments for sizing submicrometer and supermicrometer particles. SMPS Sizer Particle size range (µm) 3938L72 0.01 to 1.0 3938L75 0.01 to 1.0 3938N75 0.004 to 0.15 3085A 3938NL75 0.004 to 1.0 3081A & 3085A 3938L76 0.01 to 1.0 3081A 3938N76 0.0025 to 0.15 3938NL76 0.0025 to 1.0 3938L87 0.01 to 1.0 3938N87 0.005 to 0.15 3938NL87 0.005 to 1.0 3938L88 0.01 to 1.0 Particle concentration (#/cm3) Resolution (total channels measured) Channels per decade Key feature DMA 3081A 1 to 10 7** 10 to 600 (selectable) Varies by model, 192 channels from 0.001 to 1.0 µm, collectively 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 (selectable) Highestresolution; individual components provide greatest flexibility 3085A CPC 3775 butanol 3776 3081A & 3085A 3081A 3085A 3787 3081A & 3085A 3938N88 0.0025 to 0.15 3085A 3938NL88 0.0025 to 1.0 3081A & 3085A 3938E77 0.001 to 0.05 3086 3938EL77 0.001 to 1.0 3081A & 3086 NanoScan 3910 0.01 to 0.42 1 to 106 60 13 8 Portable FMPS 3091 0.0056 to 0.56 Varies by size* 1 32 16 Fast distributions APS 3321 0.37 to 20 0.001 to 104 1 sec to 18 hours (variable) 52 32 Aerodynamic size OPS 3330 0.3 to 10 1 to 3000 1 sec to 24 hours (variable) up to 16 LAS 3340 0.09 to 7.5 1 to 18,000a 1 sec to 60 hours (variable) up to 99 Variable Condensing liquid 3772 water 3081A n/a not applicable * FMPS: 100 to 107 at 5.6 nm, 1 to 105 at 560 nm (1-sec average) ** Upper end of concentration determined by Aerosol Neutralizers Models 3077, 3077A, 3088 specifications 1 Measurement time (sec) 3788 3777 & 3772 diethylene glycol & butanol Built in Built in isopropyl alcohol n/a n/a n/a High res optical Optical to smaller sizes † Optical detection down to 0.37 µm; aerodynamic sizing down to 0.5 µm ‡ Up to 52 channels of aerodynamic size, up to 64 channels of fluorescence intensity, up to 16 channels of scattered-light intensity a Depends on sample flow SCANNING MOBILITY PARTICLE SIZER™ SPECTROMETERS Model 3938 Upgrade your older SMPS™ system. Our most versatile submicrometer particle sizers provide Customers with series SMPS 3936 spectrometers can upgrade to a Series the highest resolution and accuracy available. 3938 system. Keep the CPC and aerosol neutralizer, then let us modify Collectively, our Series 3938 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS™) your old DMA for use on a Model 3082 platform! Purchase of the Series spectrometers measure particles from 1 to 1,000 nm. They display data 3938 software upgrade is required. Call your TSI representative for using up to 167 actual size channels (up to 64 channels per decade). A additional requirements. continuous, fast-scanning measurement technique eliminates gaps in particle-size-distribution data and allows measurements to be completed Thermodiluter and Data Merge Software in as few as 10 seconds. SMPS spectrometers are capable of measuring a The Rotating Disk Thermodiluters complement TSI particle sizers and very wide concentration range, from 1 to 10,000,000 particles/cm . counters when used for particle emission measurements, especially 3 when sampling, diluting, and conditioning exhaust particles from diesel Component SMPS systems feature the new Electrostatic Classifier Model and spark-ignition engines. See page 19 for a description of the 3082 with your choice of Differential Mobility Analyzer (DMA), and a thermodiluters and accessories. large selection of Condensation Particle Counters (CPCs). The versatility afforded by individual components enables you to select a system that The Data Merge Model 390069 Software module works with our Aerosol best fits your sizing requirements. All components can be operated as Instrument Manager software and simplifies the tedious task of merging stand-alone instruments for experiments involving monodisperse aerosol SMPS and Aerodynamic Particle Sizer® (APS™) data files. Data sets can be generation or counting the total number of particles. averaged, merged, and fitted to multimodal distributions, and graphs and tables can be generated easily. SMPS spectrometers provide additional flexibility by allowing you to adjust the sample flow rate (from 0.2 to 3.0 L/min). This effectively en ables you to select the particle size range of interest. The Electrostatic Classifier has temperature- and pressure-corrected flow rates for measurements made at elevations other than sea level. The end result is an unmatched, proven solution for research involving combustion, atmospheric aerosols, indoor air quality, filter testing, and much more. A new color touch screen allows easy operation and provides impressive file-management capabilities. Data can be weighted by number, surface, volume, or mass. An export function allows easy transport of files to spreadsheet or other applications for customized data handling. Additional software capabilities include multiple-scan averaging, a buffer SMPS component systems give you the highestresolution particle size data. for comparing data sets, multiple-charge correction for up to 10 charges, programmable start/stop times, automatic file storage and printout options, and impactor- and CPC-efficiency correction factors. SMPS Accessories (available separately) 379020A Rotating Disk Thermodiluter (page 19) 390069 Data Merge Software (page 5) 3089 Nanometer Aerosol Sampler (page 29) 3088 Soft X-Ray Neutralizer (page 30) Data Merge model 390069 Software allows you to merge and fit SMPS and APS data files to create and display a wide particle size range. 2 NANOSCAN NANOPARTICLE SIZER Model 3910 Affordable, portable nanoparticle sizer for particles down to 10 nm. The TSI NanoScan SMPS opens the door to routine nanoparticle size measurements. This revolutionary sizer fits a TSI SMPS™ Spectrometer into an affordable, portable package that is about the size of a basketball. Easy to use, lightweight, and battery-powered, NanoScan SMPS enables investigators to collect valuable nanoparticle size data from more sites, including size distributions down to 10 nm for concentrations up to 1,000,000 particles/cm3 in selectable SCAN or SINGLE measurement modes. Derived from TSI core technologies, the NanoScan SMPS is an innovative, cost-effective solution for real-time nanoparticle size measurements. Data collection begins with a touch of the instrument display - no need for a dedicated computer to set up the instrument or save data. The user interface is intuitive and easy for new users to operate. NanoScan SMPS displays real-time number, surface area, or mass size distributions, concentrations, and statistics. From the front panel, users can program start time, number of samples, and other parameters. A full suite of instrument diagnostic data can be viewed from the Setup Screen. In addition to nanoparticle size distributions, the NanoScan SMPS can collect second-by-second concentration data at a single mobility diameter. If the nanoparticle source of concern generates 50 nm particles, it is possible to easily monitor 50 nm mobility diameter with 1 second time resolution to keep a real-time record of concentration levels. Combine the NanoScan SMPS and the Optical Particle Sizer Model 3330 to measure three orders of size magnitude from 10 nm to 10 μm using affordable MIM software in concert with portable, real-time instruments. 3 Screen shot of NanoScan SMPS during nanoparticle size distribution measurement. OPTICAL PARTICLE SIZER Model 3330 Easy-to-use particle sizer for particles 0.3 - 10 μm in size. Optical Particle Sizer 3330 (OPS) is a light, portable unit that uses single-particle counting technology to provide fast, accurate measurement of particle concentration from 0 to 3,000 particles/cm3 and particle size distribution for 0.3 – 10 μm in up to 16 channels. Backed by over 40 years of aerosol instrumentation design experience, the OPS uses state-of-the-art optics with 120° light collection and sophisticated electronics processing resulting in precision, high-quality data. The affordable, easy-to-use package features a color touch screen with an intuitive user interface. OPS Model 3330 status screen. Rigorous factory calibration standards ensure measurement accuracy. In addition to improving the core measurement fundamentals of OPCs, the Model 3330 includes the ability to enter the index of refraction and shape factor of the aerosol into the software to provide more accurate size distributions. The size boundaries can be adjusted using both real and imaginary components of refractive index. A unique density for every size channel can also be entered into the software to further improve mass concentration measurements. The Model 3330 is manufactured at TSI’s ISO 9001 certified facility. It is calibrated using NIST traceable PSL spheres and TSI’s accredited Electrostatic Classifier and Condensation Particle Counters. PSL is the industry-wide calibration aerosol of choice because it has properties close to many real world aerosols and is traceable to national standards throughout the world. Each OPS Mass size distribution for 0.49 µm ± 9 nm classified PSL spheres. that leaves the factory is built for longevity, backed by TSI’s commitment to quality, and supported by our worldwide network of committed TSI professionals. OPS Accessories (available separately) 3332-10 10:1 Diluter 3332-100 100:1 Diluter 8535 Environmental Enclosure Environmental Enclosure 4 AERODYNAMIC PARTICLE SIZER® SPECTROMETER APS software has advanced instrument-control and datahandling features. Above, a graph of aerodynamic diameter is displayed with particle-size and statistics tables. Model 3321 The only way to determine a particle’s true airborne behavior is to measure its aerodynamic diameter. Aerodynamic measurements account for differences in particle size, shape, and density. This is crucial when determining if a particle will penetrate a filter, be removed by a cyclone, or be deposited in the lung. The Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS™) spectrometer has been used successfully for over 20 years in laboratory and field applications to provide high-resolution, realtime aerodynamic measurements in the range from 0.5 to 20 µm. Our latest models also measure light-scattering intensity in the equivalent optical size range of 0.37 to 20 µm. By providing paired data for each particle, the APS opens up exciting new possibilities for aerosol scientists interested in studying the makeup of an aerosol. Three graphs showing aerodynamic diameter, side scatter, and correlated data are displayed on this screen simultaneously. The Model 3321 APS spectrometer uses a patented, double-crest optical system for unmatched United States Patent Number 5,561,515 sizing accuracy. It also includes a redesigned nozzle configuration and improved signal processing. The result is greater small-particle sizing efficiency, improved accuracy of mass-weighted distributions, and near elimination of false background counts. The Aerosol Instrument Manager® software provides advanced data-handling capabilities. APS Accessories (available separately) 3302A Aerosol Diluter (page 6) 3306 Impactor Inlet (page 6) 3433 Small-Scale Powder Disperser (page 26) 390069 Data Merge Software (below) Data Merge Software The Model 390069 Data Merge Software module works with our Aerosol Instrument Manager software and simplifies the tedious task of merging Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ (SMPS™) and APS data files. Data sets can be averaged, merged, and fitted to multimodal distributions, and graphs and tables can be generated easily. 5 AEROSOL DILUTER IMPACTOR INLET 3302A Model 3306 Conditions high-concentration aerosols Collects a size-segregated sample for mass or chemical for use with the APS spectrometer. analysis while making APS measurements. This diluter reduces particle concentrations of high-concentration An accessory for our Aerodynamic Particle Sizer spectrometer (page 5), aerosols, providing a representative sample that meets the input the 3306 combines a single-stage impactor with a filter. It takes a requirements of the Aerodynamic Particle Sizer® (APS™) spectrometer size-segregated sample and directs a diluted (80:1), representative portion (page 5). The 3302A achieves dilution ratios of 100:1 and 20:1 using easy- of the initial test aerosol into the particle sizer for measurement. The inlet to-change capillary tubes. Two diluters in a tandem configuration provide aerosol passes through a single-stage impactor (2.5 or 4.7 µm, 50% cut dilution ratios as high as 10,000:1. size) and is collected with an after-filter for later mass or chemical analysis. Model 3306 includes two inlet throats: one for standard Engineered to provide very low particle loss in the 0.5 to 10 µm size applications; the other for pharmaceutical research. (APS sold separately) range, the Aerosol Diluter is totally self-contained and requires no outside power or compressed gas. Durable construction and simple maintenance Accessory (available separately) procedures translate into years of trouble-free operation. Model 3302A 3033 Vacuum Pump (page 32) works with both old and new APS spectrometers. (APS sold separately) 6 LASER AEROSOL SPECTROMETER Model 3340 Higher-sensitivity, high-resolution general-purpose particle sizer. Monotonic Intensity Response TSI’s Laser Aerosol Spectrometer 3340 is a high-sensitivity, high-resolution, 102 general-purpose aerosol particle sizer. This ‘turn on and measure’ instrument Wide Angle Scattering Complete size distributions are measured in less than a second by simply powering up and sampling. The 3340 is a handy tool to have for monitoring your filters or your processes, measuring in a lab, or sampling on field campaigns. It’s just as useful as your primary aerosol tool, but the 3340 can also provide valuable supplemental information to aerosol measurements based on other sizing techniques (i.e., SMPS, APS, CPC, FMPS, etc.). Scattered Signal [a.u.] allows users to easily measure a size range of 0.09 (90 nm) to 7.5 µm. 100 10-2 Narrow Angle Scattering 10-4 22-4° 10-6 120-35° 10 10 -1 0 Particle Size [μm] Patented IntraCavity Laser Sealed High Reflector Recessed Parallel Window External High Reflector Aerosol Standard Laser 5mW >1W Intracavity Power 7 FAST MOBILITY PARTICLE SIZER® SPECTROMETER Model 3091 Measures size distribution and number concentration of rapidly changing, submicrometer aerosol particles in real time. The Fast Mobility Particle Sizer (FMPS™) spectrometer measures particles in the range from 5.6 to 560 nm, offering a total of 32 channels of resolution (16 channels per decade). This submicrometer particle sizer uses an electrical mobility measurement technique similar to that used in the SMPS spectrometers. However, instead of a CPC, the Model 3091 FMPS spectrometer uses multiple, lownoise electrometers for particle detection. This produces particle-size-distribution measurements with 1-second resolution, providing the ability to visualize particle events and changes in particle size distribution in real time. The Model 3091 operates at a high flow rate (10 L/min) to minimize diffusion losses of ultrafine and nanoparticles. It operates at ambient pressure to prevent evaporation of volatile and semivolatile particles. It requires no consumables. Plus, it uses an efficient, unipolar charger to eliminate the need for a radioactive neutralizer. The FMPS is easy to transport, set up, and operate. It can be configured to measure single or multiple runs continuously for up to 12 hours. Its large, color VGA display and built-in control knob provide easy access to instrument functions, set-up menus, and data displays. Software highlights include a variety of graphing options, including 3-D playback of size distribution and concentration versus time, data export capabilities, and the ability to input individual effective densities per channel to calculate a continuous output of total particulate mass. All of these features make the FMPS spectrometer appropriate for a variety of applications, especially particle formation and growth studies, indoor-air-quality measurements, environmental research, inhalation toxicology studies, urban canyon studies, and transient emission studies from FMPS software enables you to view a variety of parameters. Here, the same data are pictured in a bimodal concentration histogram and a 3-D size distribution vs. time. stacks, boilers, and wood burners. Developed by TSI Incorporated under license from Airel, Ltd. of Tartu, Estonia. U.S. Patent No. 7,230,431 8 ENGINE EMISSIONS PARTICLE COUNTERS AND DETECTORS 3775 3783 3772 3787 3788 3772 3776 3777 TSI leads when it comes to instruments for particle counting, aerosol detection, and particle concentration measurement. ULTRAFINE CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER Model 3776 Model 3775 Detects particles down to 2.5 nm with extended single This CPC detects particles down to 4 nm at particle counting up to 300,000 particles/cm . concentrations up to 10,000,000 particles/cm3. The UCPC is designed primarily for researchers interested in airborne The Model 3775 CPC is a general-purpose counter that accurately particles smaller than 20 nm. It uses a special sheath-air flow design that measures concentration over a wide range. It features two detection improves response time and increases counting efficiency. It features modes: extended single-particle counting with continuous, live-time single particle counting with continuous, live-time coincidence correction coincidence correction and photometric counting for concentrations up for accurate measurements, an anti-spill design, water-removal capability, to 10,000,000 particles/cm3. The Model 3775 also features an improved built-in data logging and storage capabilities, a removable memory card, transition between the two counting modes, anti-spill design, water- and USB and Ethernet connectors. This UCPC is ideally suited for removal capability, data logging and storage capabilities, a removable atmospheric and climate research, particle formation and growth studies, memory card, and USB and Ethernet ports. We recommend this CPC for combustion and engine research, and nanotechnology applications. basic aerosol research, environmental monitoring, health effects studies, 3 inhalation and exposure studies, combustion research, and more. Model 3788 3787 3783 3776 3775 3772 3007 Minimum Particle Size (nm, 50% efficiency) 2.5 5 7 2.5 4 10 10 1.3 Upper Concentration Limit (particles/cm3) 4 x 105 2.5 x 107 106 3 x 105 107 104 105 3 x 105 Response Time (sec, 95% response) ~0.25† ~0.25† <3 <1† <4† <3 <9 <5 Aerosol Flow Rate (cm /min) 300 1,000 120 50 300 1,000 100 2,500 n-Butyl Alcohol Isopropanol Diethlene Glycol Yes No Yes 3 Condensing Liquid Water SMPS‡ Compatibility Yes No Data Logging Capability Yes No AIM Software Display Type Yes* Yes Touchscreen w/ Graphics Vacuum Source † High-flow mode ‡ Series 3936 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer spectrometers * Includes data logging capability and AIM software when used in conjunction with 3772. 9 Yes Yes* Color VGA Internal 3777 LCD LCD LCD External Internal External CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER NANO ENHANCER Model 3772 Model 3777 A compact, full-featured CPC that Particle detection down to 1nm. detects particles down to 10 nm. The 1nm Nano Enhancer Model 3777 is designed The Model 3772 uses single particle counting for researchers interested in the formation with continuous, live-time coincidence of aerosol particles, in size ranges below correction to accurately measure concentrations conventional condensation particle counters up to 10,000 particles/cm3. It is ideally suited for (CPCs). The Model 377 Nano Enhancer enables applications that do not require measurement the detection of particle down to 1nm, making of high concentrations, including basic aerosol it ideal for a wide variety of studies including research, filter and air-cleaner testing, particle particle formation and growth, atmospheric counter calibration, particle shedding and and climate aerosols and nanotechnology component testing, and more. This CPC also research. The Model 3777 has been optimized features an anti-spill design, water-removal for use with TSI’s One-DMA Differential Mobility capability, built-in data logging and storage, Analyzer model 3086, creating a Scanning removable memory card, and USB and Ethernet Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) spectrometer ports. It requires an external vacuum pump capable of sizing over the 1nm to 50nm size (sold separately). range, with minimal diffusion losses. EPC™ ENVIRONMENTAL PARTICLE COUNTER GENERAL PURPOSE WATER-BASED CPC NANO WATER-BASED CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER N-WCPC Model 3783 Model 3787 Model 3788 Real-time, Ultrafine Particulate (UFP) A fast SMPS™ spectrometer-compatible World’s fastest CPC – counting number concentrations. WCPC that detects down to 5 nanometers. down to 2.5 nanometers. Targeted at unattended monitorning, the EPC™ TSI’s Model 3787 General Purpose Water-Based TSI’s N-WCPC Model 3788 is designed for monitor provides quantitative UFP Condensation Particle Counter (GP-WCPC) can investigators interested in detecting the concentration data to supplement mass-based detect airborne particles down to 5 nm in smallest nanoparticles down to 2.5 nm. This and FRM equivalent methods. This freshly diameter using state-of-the-art, water-based sophisticated particle counter uses state-of-the- engineered, water-based condensation particle condensation particle counting technology. art, water-based condensation technology and counter detects ultrafine particles down to 7 nm With a high sample flow rate of 0.6 LPM, features the highest activation energy and for single-particle counting up to 10,000,000 the versatile Model 3787 is a good choice for lowest detectable particle size of the WCPC particles/cm . The EPC™ monitor provides low concentration measurements, yet it is also family. With less than 0.1 second rise time, the robust field perfomance and requires minimal capable of measuring up to 250,000 particles/cm3 Model 3788 is the fastest CPC commercially maintenance, making it a good choice for indoor using exclusively single particle counting. The available and its high sample flow rate provides and outdoor ambient monitoring as well as carefully designed flow path, high flow rate, and low diffusion losses and low Poisson noise. many other applications that require 24/7 sophisticated electronics used in the Model 3787 Other important elements include a operation. result in a rise time of < ⅓ second. thermodynamically optimized growth region 3 and enhanced optical and detection design for CPC Accessories (available separately) impressive signal to noise ratios. The Model 376060 3788 can be used as a stand-alone counter Particle Size Selector (page 31) 376061 Additional diffusion screens for Particle Size Selector (Qty. 12) 3032 Vacuum Pump for 3772 and 3783 measuring up to 400,000 particles/cm3 (using single particle counting) or as a component of a TSI SMPS™ spectrometer. CPCs (page 32) 10 HANDHELD CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER NANOPARTICLE SURFACE AREA MONITOR AEROSOL ELECTROMETER Model 3007 Model 3550* Model 3068B Portable, battery-powered CPC that Measures lung-deposited surface Measures net charge or concentration detects particles down to 10 nm. area of inhaled particles. of aerosol. The Model 3007 is a hand-held CPC intended for Recent research has shown that the surface Our Aerosol Electrometer has been updated measuring ultrafine particles in a wide variety area of nanoparticles is highly correlated to make use of new technologies that were of applications. Its small size and ergonomic to exposure-related adverse health effects. developed for our Electrical Aerosol Detector and design make it the best choice for short-term The Model 3550 indicates the surface area Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer™ spectrometer. outdoor and indoor-air-quality monitoring, of nanoparticle aerosols that deposit in the It measures the total net charge on aerosol nanoparticle work area surveys, and mobile lung. The reported measurements correspond particles from 0.002 to 5 µm at a user-selectable aerosol research. This highly portable CPC to the ICRP lung deposition curves for the flow rate from 1 to 10 L/min. When paired with weighs only 1.7 kg (3.8 pounds)! tracheobronchial (TB) and alveolar (A) regions a TSI Electrostatic Classifier, the electrometer of the human respiratory tract. The Model 3550 measures the number concentration of measures particles in the size range of 10 to monodisperse aerosol. This configuration is used 1,000 nm. This is an important instrument for primarily for calibrating and testing particle research in the fields of inhalation toxicology, instruments like CPCs. Data are presented on health effects, and epidemiology, and for the front-panel display in real time and also as measuring and monitoring workplace exposure. an analog voltage output for data recording. Model 3550 offers user-selectable measurement The electrometer is compatible with the Aerosol modes, comprehensive software, continuous Instrument Manager® software. An external operation, a wide dynamic range, and high vacuum pump is required (sold separately). time resolution. *U.S. Patents 6,544,484 and 7,812,306 11 DUSTTRAK™ II & DRX AEROSOL MONITORS SIDEPAK™ PERSONAL AEROSOL MONITOR Models 8530, 8532, 8533 & 8534 Model AM510 Simply leaves everyone else in the dust. A personal, battery-operated laser photometer The DustTrak™ II and DRX Aerosol Monitors are battery-operated, data- that measures and records worker exposure to dust. logging, light-scattering laser photometers that give you real-time aerosol The SidePak™ Personal Aerosol Monitor is a rugged, lightweight, belt- mass readings. These monitors measure aerosol contaminants such as mounted laser photometer that weighs as little as 454 grams (16 ounces). dust, smoke, fumes and mists. They use a sheath air system that isolates A built-in sampling pump allows the use of a variety of size-selective inlet the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved conditioners. Model AM510 includes TSI’s Smart Battery Management reliability and low maintenance. Suitable for clean office settings as well System™, which includes long-running NiMH or alkaline battery packs and as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and indicates run time in minutes remaining. An easy-to-read display shows other outdoor applications. real-time aerosol mass concentration and 8-hour, time-weighted average (TWA). Data logging and long battery life make the AM510 ideal for work Ideal applications include industrial/occupational hygiene surveys, indoor- shift or extended sampling. air-quality investigations, outdoor environmental monitoring, fugitive emissions monitoring, site perimeter monitoring, dust control operations, baseline trending and screening, engineering control evaluations, point source monitoring, engineering studies, remote monitoring, and process monitoring. SidePak AM510 Particle Size Range DustTrak II Model 8530 DustTrak II Model 8532 DustTrak DRX Model 8533 0.1 to 10 µm Aerosol Concentration Range 0.001 to 20 mg/m3 Measurement Output Single Mass Concentration (PM10, Respirable, PM2.5, PM1) Gravimetric Reference Filter No Data Logging 31,000 data points, 21.5 days at 1 min Type Personal 0.001 to 400 mg/m3 0.1 to ~15 µm 0.001 to 400 mg/m3 Single Mass Concentration (PM10, Respirable, PM2.5, or PM1) Yes DustTrak DRX Model 8534 No 0.001 to 150 mg/m3 0.001 to 150 mg/m3 Simultaneous Size-Segregated Mass Fractions for PM1, PM2.5, Respirable, PM10 and Total. All Displayed. Yes No 5 MB of on-board memory (>60,000 data points); 45 days at 1 minute logging interval. Desktop Handheld Desktop Handheld 12 ENGINE EMISSIONS AIR FILTER & RESPIRATOR TESTERS 3160 8127/8130 Our automated air filter and respirator testers are known for simple, reliable operation. Component systems are also available. 8127a Measurement Application Loading and Quality Control Tests Maximum Efficiency Aerosol Type b 99.999% DOP, PAO, DEHS, Paraffin, and other Oils Aerosol Generation 3160 Penetration vs. Particle Size 99.999999% DOP, PAO, DEHS, Paraffin, and other Oils or NaCl Atomizer DOP, PAO, DEHS, and other Oils or NaCl Atomizer with Classifier Count Median Diameterc 0.2 μm (Oil) 0.2 μm (Oil) or 0.075 μm (NaCl) N/A Geometric Standard Deviationc <1.6 (Oil) <1.6 (Oil) or < 1.86 (NaCl) <1.3 Flow Rate 15 to 100 L/min Resistance 5 to 100 L/min 0-150 mm H2O (0-1470 Pa) Condensation Particle Counter Particle Detection Light Scattering Photometer Typical Test Lengthd 10 sec 30 sec to 20 min Data Reporting Alpha-Numeric Display and RS-232 PC with Integrated Software Operation Stand Alone Tester/Automated Production Lines Stand Alone Tester Compliance US 42 CFR part 84, EN 143, JMOL, ISO 23328-1 EN 1822 parts 3 and 5 a) EN versions (for equivalent results to EN 143 standard) available (8127-1-EN, 8130-1-EN) b) Aerosol abbreviations: DOP (dioctyl phthalate), PAO (polyalpha olefin), DEHS (di-ethylhexyl sebacate) 13 8130a c) EN version CMD and GSD are different. See 8127/8130 spec sheet for more info d) Efficiencies higher than 99.9999% require longer than typical testing times AUTOMATED FILTER TESTER AUTOMATED FILTER TESTER Models 8130 & 8130-EN Model 3160 Filter testers for commercial respirator Determines penetration vs. particle size of filters and military mask testing. and filter media. Model 8130 is designed for simple, fast, automated operation. That is why Model 3160 is the most advanced automated tester available for it excels in quality-control and production-testing applications. It can also challenging filters and filter media with submicrometer aerosols. It can be be used for certification testing of all respirator filter categories in used to test both low- and high-efficiency filters and filter media, up to accordance with US 42 CFR part 84, as well as for other standards around 99.999999% efficient (eight 9’s), or penetrations down to 0.000001%. the globe. For customers who need to test according to European standard The 3160 uses a bank of atomizers and the TSI Electrostatic Classifier EN 143, TSI now offers the Model 8130-EN tester. to challenge a filter or filter media with size-controlled, monodisperse particles. Two Condensation Particle Counters (CPCs) simultaneously Models 8130 and 8130-EN can measure efficiencies up to 99.999%, or count the upstream and downstream particles and computer software penetrations as low as 0.001%, using either polydisperse oil or sodium calculates the penetration value. Filters can be sequentially challenged chloride aerosol. Both testers produce oil aerosol without heat, so a with up to 20 different monodisperse particle sizes from 15 to 800 nm. variety of oils can be used. Dual light-scattering photometers provide The penetration value for each particle size is calculated. At the end of simultaneous upstream and downstream particle concentration a test, the 3160 generates a curve of penetration vs. particle size and measurements to ensure fast, repeatable results. A touch-panel display produces a summary of test results, including the most penetrating makes these testers extremely easy to use, so very little operator particle size (MPPS). Test results can be automatically saved in a training is needed. On-screen menus enable operators to easily change Microsoft® Access® data base and downloaded into Microsoft® Excel®. test parameters to accommodate special requirements. An internal microprocessor controls the tester and calculates and displays filter Model 3160 complies with EN 1822-3 and provides the most complete penetration, resistance value, and flow rate. Additionally, it performs self- information on filter penetration available from any filter tester. You’ll find diagnostic checks during operation and automatically zeros the it invaluable for product development and quality control. tester between measurements to ensure accurate, stable, reproducible results. AUTOMATED FILTER TESTER Models 8127 & 8127-EN Oil-only filter testers for commercial respirator and military mask testing. Model 8127 includes all of the features of our Model 8130, except it is an oil-only tester. It can be used for quality control and certification testing in accordance with US 42 CFR part 84, as well as for other standards around the globe. For customers who need to test according to European standard EN 143, TSI now offers the Model 8127-EN tester. Models 8127 and 8127-EN can measure efficiencies up to 99.999%, or penetrations as low as 0.001%, using polydisperse oil aerosol. Both testers produce oil aerosol without heat, so a variety of oils can be used. Dual light-scattering photometers provide simultaneous upstream and downstream particle concentration measurements to ensure accurate, fast, repeatable results. 14 COMPONENT FILTER-TESTING SYSTEMS Model 3150 Off-the-shelf solutions to your custom air filter testing needs. For the wide range of flow rates and particle sizes needed to meet the requirements of the many filter-testing standards and research needs, an automated tester is not always practical. Building a filter test system from components is often the best way to satisfy your measurement needs. TSI has developed the CFTS as an easy-to-use system to integrate all the necessary parts of this type of system. The Component Filter Test System (CFTS) Model 3150 from TSI consists of software and a hardware module to provide an off-the-shelf solution for all your custom filter-testing needs. Pre-configured to work with TSI’s world-class detectors and sizers, the CFTS provides a platform for numerous filter test applications. Because filters are used for a wide variety of applications and are tested to many different filter test standards, you need a filter-testing system that is flexible enough to change to meet these various standards. The CFTS system is designed for this flexibility. It measures flow using a variety of techniques and controls blowers to achieve the required flow. It has multiple ports used to read temperature, pressure, and relative humidity, then make flow corrections and log sensor data for test reports. Whether designing a new test duct or updating an existing system, the CFTS provides an easy-to-use system with the flexibility to meet your filter-testing needs. CFTS is structured as a core platform which controls the filter test. Its graphical user interface is used to define the test layout and procedures as well as being your interface for running the test. The CFTS has drivers to communicate with the particle instruments and is the interface for reading sensors and controlling flow. During testing, it collects, saves, and exports the data needed for test reports. No longer is custom software required for every component change. 15 CFTS software screen shot. LASER PHOTOMETER LARGE-PARTICLE AEROSOL GENERATOR RESPIRATOR LEAK TESTER Model 8587A Model 8108 Model 8119 A compact, reliable photometer for Generates high-concentration aerosols Turns Models 8127 and 8130 into customized filter testing. up to 10 µm in diameter. respirator leak testers. This photometer features a reliable laser diode The Large-Particle Aerosol Generator produces This accessory enables Models 8127 and 8130 that produces constant laser power, so aerosol highly concentrated aerosol over a wide to perform fast, easy, after-maintenance leak concentration measurements remain stable particle-size range, from 0.1 to 10 µm. Designed tests on full-face and half-mask air-purifying over a long period of time. A sheath-air design for easy cleaning, this generator produces respirators. After installing the 8119, simply keeps the optics clean for low background potassium chloride (KCl) and other aerosols. mount the respirator on the headform and scan levels and minimal maintenance requirements. Model 8108 meets the requirements of ASHRAE the respirator with the hand-held probe. Test The 8587A uses an internal switching valve to 52.2 for KCl test aerosol and can also be used critical areas like eye-lens seals and exhaust measure both the upstream and downstream for ISO/TS 11155-1:2001 filter efficiency testing. valves. Audible and visual alarms are triggered aerosol concentration. A special high-speed It is an ideal aerosol generator for fractional if the aerosol concentration inside the mask “purge” mode shortens the purge time when efficiency testing of general ventilation filters exceeds a preset level. switching between upstream and downstream and automotive cabin-air filters. measurements. A simple command set can be incorporated into your LabVIEW® program to give you complete flexibility in test protocol and database management. All of these features combine to make the 8587A ideally suited for custom filter testing applications. 16 ENGINE EMISSIONS ENGINE EMISSIONS ENGINE EXHAUST PARTICLE SIZER™ SPECTROMETER Model 3090 The EEPS operates at ambient pressure to EEPS software allows users to display The best tool for measuring transient prevent evaporation of volatile and semivolatile measurements in a variety of graphical and particle emissions and characterizing particles, requires no consumables, and uses tabular formats, including 3-D viewing of size exhaust after-treatment devices. an efficient, unipolar charger to eliminate the distribution and concentration versus time. The Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer (EEPS™) need for a radioactive neutralizer. Users can These can be replayed for a unique “movie” view spectrometer measures the size distribution select from multiple matrices tailored to specific of the entire engine cycle, or you can zoom in of engine particle emissions in the range from aerosols for more accurate measurement. on a period of interest. The software includes a data export capability and allows users to input 5.6 to 560 nm with the fastest time resolution available (10 times per second!). Users can Ease of operation is a key feature of this individual effective densities per particle size visualize and study the dynamic behavior of instrument. All components, including the channel to calculate a continuous output of total emissions that occur during transient test vacuum source, are housed in a single cabinet particulate mass. cycles, such as changes in engine speed, torque, that weighs just 32 kg (~70 lbs). Just turn on the or load. They may also measure emissions that power and allow the instrument to warm up. EEPS Accessories (available separately) occur during the first few seconds of a cold start A microprocessor corrects for volumetric flow 379020A-30 Rotating Disk Diluter with or during regeneration of a particle trap or diesel and barometric pressure automatically. This Thermal Conditioner Air particulate filter (DPF). will maintain calibration and provide accurate Supply (page 19) particle size distribution information. The EEPS Measurements are displayed with high size also features an external “start” input trigger resolution (32 total channels, 16 channels per for remote operation, two analog inputs to log decade). The EEPS spectrometer operates over and correlate other engine parameters, and four a wide particle concentration range, which user-configurable analog outputs to integrate makes it well-suited for measuring upstream emission measurements with the test cell and downstream of a particle trap or DPF to host computer. determine soot loading and removal efficiency. 17 The EEPS spectrometer was developed by TSI Incorporated under license from Airel, Ltd. of Tartu, Estonia. Additional assistance was provided by the University of Minnesota Center for Diesel Research. U.S. Patent No. 7,230,431 ENGINE EXHAUST CONDENSATION PARTICLE COUNTER Figure 1: Proposed Regulation 83 particle sampling and measurement. EECPC Accessoies (sold separately) 3032 Vacuum Pump, 115 VAC (page 32) 3032-EC Vacuum Pump, Europe only (page 32) Model 3790A 3032-1 Vacuum Pump, 230 VAC (page 32) The particle number (PN) concentration benchmark 379020A-30 Rotating Disk Diluter with Thermal Conditioner Air for ECE Regulations 83 and 49. Supply (page 19) The Engine Exhaust Condensation Particle Counter (EECPC) accurately measures PN concentration of exhaust emissions. In fact, the GRPE Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) concluded that PN measurements using a CPC plus thermodilution are 20 times more sensitive and much less variable than the traditional method (i.e., gravimetric filter analysis). As a result, the measurement of solid PN ELECTRICAL AEROSOL DETECTOR emissions has been included in Regulation 83 (Euro 5) for certification of new passenger vehicles with diesel engines, and later for Regulation 49 (EURO 6) for heavy-duty engines. Model 3790 EECPC is fully compliant for light-duty vehicle certification in accordance with all Regulation 83 requirements. The Model 3790 EECPC incorporates a wide assortment of design improvements and features such as anti-spill design, condensate removal, removable saturator for ease of maintenance, built-in microprocessor with USB, RS-232 and Ethernet communication interfaces, touch-panel membrane keys and a display that enables instrument set-up, viewing particle concentration and count data, interrogating instrument status, and data storage capabilities. The EECPC includes our Aerosol Instrument Manager® software. An external vacuum pump is required – sold separately. ECE Regulations 83 and 49 mandate that only the number concentration of solid particles are measured. TSI offers the Rotating Disk Diluter with Thermal Conditioner Air Supply to eliminate or suppress the formation of volatile compounds so that the EECPC only counts solid particles. Together, the Models 3790 and 379020A-30 fulfill the proposed solid PN sampling and measurement requirements, as shown in Figure 1. Model 3070A A simple, low-cost tool for measuring particle emissions second-by-second. The Electrical Aerosol Detector (EAD) is a robust instrument that provides highly repeatable, real-time measurements in the range from 10 to 1000 nm. It operates over a wide concentration range and requires no working fluid or consumables. When combined with a TSI Rotating Disk Thermodiluter, the EAD becomes a real-time solid PN detector. These features make the EAD ideally suited to evaluate particle emissions during transient engine operation, to characterize efficiency of exhaust aftertreatment devices, and for on-board emissions testing. 18 ROTATING DISK THERMODILUTERS AND THERMAL CONDITIONER AIR SUPPLY Models 379020A & 379030 Thermodiluters Dilute and condition combustion sources to preserve the 379020A Rotating Disk Thermodiluter original particle size distribution and number concentration 379020A-30 Rotating Disk Diluter with Thermal Conditioner for accurate measurements. Air Supply TSI Model 379020A Rotating Disk Thermodiluter is highly regarded in the field of particle emission measurement, especially for sampling, diluting, Thermodiluter Accessories (sold separately) and conditioning exhaust emissions from diesel and spark-ignition 379030 Thermal Conditioner Air Supply engines, as well as for performing stack emission studies. 1137021 Hardware to run 3090 with 379020A 379025 Housing for Diluter Head The Model 379020A features a separate diluter head and control unit, 379027 Cyclone (PM2.5) which allows the sample to be diluted and thermally conditioned at the 379032A Digital Control Unit point of measurement (i.e., tailpipe, CVS tunnel, or stack). It also features a variable dilution ratio that is adjustable from 15:1 to 3000:1 and selectable heated diluter temperatures up to 150°C to avoid measurement of condensed volatile materials. In order to measure only the solid particle emissions, it is necessary to further thermally condition the sample to eliminate the semi-volatile and volatile fractions. TSI offers the Model 379030 Thermal Conditioner Air Supply that can be combined with the Model 379020A. It uses an evaporation tube to heat the sample up to 400ºC, which effectively eliminates volatile compounds that may have formed in the exhaust as it cools or becomes diluted. Rotating Disk Thermodiluters and accessories can be used with all of our submicrometer particle sizers, especially the EEPS™ and SMPS™ spectrometers, all of our CPCs, and the EAD. 19 These instruments are produced in Switzerland by Matter Aerosol. NANOPARTICLE EMISSION TESTER General Purpose Test Mode Display Output: Live strip chart of total solid particle number concentration with 1 hz frequency and cumulative statistics. Model 3795 A Sophisticated Instrument in a Simple Package Portable, accurate and Regulatory-compliant. The Nanoparticle Emissions Tester combines a traditionally complex The TSI Nanoparticle Emission Tester (NPET) Model 3795 is a system of components into a portable, robust measurement tool. The five portable, accurate instrument capable of measuring total solid key design components include: particle number emissions from a variety of diesel-powered sources, including construction machinery, buses, stationary a. Sampling probe gensets, and more. Featuring a robust, user-friendly design, the NPET can be used in the field by researchers, regulatory b. Preconditioner inspectors, and maintenance personnel alike. c. Recirculating dilution flow conditioner: A silica desiccant dryer and Official Certification Testing two high capacity HEPA filters. The Nanoparticle Emissions Tester fully meets Swiss Regulation 941.242 for the periodic certification of diesel-powered machinery equipped with a DPF. d. Volatile particle remover: A catalytic stripper heated to 350° C evaporates, and oxidizes volatile components. Solid Particle Measurements e. Particle counter: An isopropanol-based CPC provides accurate, direct Sampling from combustion sources is often challenging due to the presence of volatile material. Volatile components are extremely sensitive measurement of particle number emissions. to sampling conditions and can grow existing particles and form new particles through condensation. By evaporating and oxidizing volatile components and particles, the NPET Model 3795 measures only the remaining solid particles. Inlet Total Flow 10:1 Diluter a 1 μm Cyclone & Water Trap d Sample Flow e Dilution Flow Orifice ) ( Filter Filter c Pump Filter Filter b Condensation Particle Counter Catalytic Stripper Bypass Flow Pump Dryer 20 ENGINE EMISSIONS AIR MONITORING ULTRAFINE PARTICLE MONITOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING SYSTEM Model 3031 Model 3031200 Provides continuous size distribution and number Provides representative sampling and proper conditioning of concentration data for long-term air quality monitoring. ambient submicrometer aerosol for accurate size distribution The Model 3031 Ultrafine Particle (UFP) Monitor has been specifically and particle number concentrations. designed for long-term air-quality monitoring networks. It operates The Model 3031200 Environmental Sampling System is an accessory continuously, 24-hours a day, for months on end, with minimal for use with a wide variety of TSI particle sizers and counters, including maintenance and requires no working fluids. The UFP Monitor has no the Ultrafine Particle Monitor, Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ radioactive source, so there are no special licensing requirements and no spectrometers, and Condensation Particle Counters. The Model 3031200 restrictions on its use or where it can be installed. The Model 3031 fits consists of a standard PM10 inlet, a sharp-cut PM1 cyclone, a flow splitter, into a standard 19-inch, rack-mount cabinet, which allows it to be easily and a Nafion® dryer. Combine these components with your choice of installed into existing roadside and urban-air-quality monitoring stations. appropriate-length sampling tubes and vacuum source for easy setup in A bench-top version of this instrument, the Model 3031-1, is available for the field. laboratory or mobile applications. 21 PARTICLE SIZERS & IMAGING SYSTEMS PHASE DOPPLER PARTICLE ANAYLZER GLOBAL SIZING VELOCIMETER Model PDPA Model GSV A noninvasive instrument that measures particle, For simultaneous size and velocity measurements. droplet, or bubble size. GSV is an imaging-based system that provides simultaneous Phase Doppler technique allows for the sizing of spherical particles measurements of the size and velocity of individual droplets, bubbles, (typically spray droplets, bubbles, and hollow or solid spheres). Along with or spherical particles in an area. It uses a laser light sheet to illuminate size information, this technique obtains particle velocity. Typical limits for a region of the particle field. Imaging-based measurement methods common configurations are 0.5 µm on the lower end and 5 mm on feature the significant advantage of providing thousands of individual the upper end. droplet or particle size/velocity measurements from a single image. The simultaneous nature of the measurements makes advanced analysis The Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA) uses the principles of light- (such as size and velocity correlations) simple, making it an attractive scattering interferometry. It requires no calibration because particle size measurement solution for a variety of industrial and research applications. and velocity are dependent only on the laser wavelength and optical configuration. PDPA technique does not depend upon scattered-light intensity and is not subject to beam attenuation or deflection that occurs in dense particle and combustion environments. Consequently, the technique works well in dense spray and combustion measurements. PDPA systems are used in a wide variety of disciplines around the world, including combustion research, aircraft icing research, inkjet printer development, industrial sprays research, spray drying, characterization of metered-dose inhalers, droplet size and velocity measurements of medical nasal sprays, and characterization of paint sprays. 22 AEROSOL GENERATORS AND DISPERSERS 3450 3082L Collectively, our generators and dispersers produce particles in the range of 0.002 to 200 micrometers. Monodisperse Generators Powder Generators Polydisperse Generators Model 3450 Series 3080 Particle size range (µm) 1 to 200† 0.002 to 1.0 0.1 to 8.0 0.002 to > 0.1 0.5 to 40‡ 1.0 to 50‡ Particle concentration <103/cm3 <105/ cm3 >106/cm3 >107/cm3 10 to 100 mg/m3 0.3 to 40§ mg/m3 >107/cm3 >108/cm3 >107/cm3 >107/cm3 >107 cm3 104/cm3 Nominal flow rate (L/min) 30 to 80** ≤2 3.5 to 4 0.25 to 3 5 to 15 5 3.0 to 3.5 1.0 to 4.2 6.5 6.5 to 39†† 30/1000 140 3475 3482 3400A 3433* 3076* 3079A* 9302* 9306* 9307/ 9307-6 0.01 to 2.0 (nominal 0.3-µm count mean diameter) *May be used to disperse monodisperse solid particles such as PSL. †Large sizes require optional orifices. ‡Aerodynamic diameter. §High concentrations require optional high-speed motor. **Includes dilution air; nominal dispersion air flow rate is 1.5 L/min. ††Flow rate at 25-psig inlet pressure; higher pressures and flow rates possible 23 8108 0.1 to 10.0 VIBRATING ORIFICE AEROSOL GENERATOR ELECTROSTATIC CLASSIFIERS Model 3450 Model 3082 Creates uniform, monodisperse particles in the Primary-standard instruments that produce highly range of 1 to 200 µm with unmatched accuracy. monodisperse, submicrometer aerosols. The Vibrating Orifice Aerosol Generator (VOAG) is a highly accurate source The Series 3082 Electrostatic Classifiers are primary-standard aerosol of monodisperse particles in the range of 1 to 200 µm. Using a variety instruments that give you highly monodisperse, submicrometer aerosol of solutes and solvents, the VOAG creates solid or liquid aerosol particles from a polydisperse source. Our classifiers have been used in a variety of uniform in size, shape, density, and surface characteristics.The VOAG aerosol-generation or particle-sizing applications with highly produces uniform particles by controlling the breakup of a liquid jet. It repeatable results. delivers a consistent volume of liquid using a constant-flow syringe pump. Its consistency and accuracy make this aerosol generator an effective Electrostatic Classifiers neutralize polydisperse aerosol and use a choice for applications like basic aerosol research, instrument calibration, differential mobility analyzer (DMA) to classify and strip out a narrow, and product design and development. Standard orifices are included for predictable size. TSI provides a choice of three DMA columns. You can small particle sizes; additional orifices are available for producing purchase any column and interchange them on the same platform, larger particles. giving you unprecedented versatility. The platform is available separately for use with your own DMA. VOAG Accessories (available separately) 3054 Aerosol Neutralizer (page 30) Particles produced with our Electrostatic Classifiers range in size from 3074B Filtered Air Supply (page 31) 0.001 to 1.0 µm. For monodisperse aerosol generation, simply set the 393520 10-µm orifice (one included with instrument) software for the desired particle size. 393530 20-µm orifice (two included with instrument) 393540 35-µm orifice Electrostatic Classifiers 393550 50-µm orifice 3082 Classifier Platform with out Aerosol Neutralizer, 393560 100-µm orifice 393590 0.5-µm filters, 13-mm diameter (quantity of 100, 3081A Long DMA (0.01 to 1 µm, included with 3080L) one set included with instrument) 3085A Nano DMA (0.002 to 0.15 µm, included but no DMA or Impactor Inlet with 3080N) The Model 3450 VOAG is part of the Model 3941 Supermicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System described on page 28. Electrostatic Classifiers are included in our SMPS™ systems. Model 3080L is part of the Model 3940 Submicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System. DMA columns are interchangeable. For restrictions, consult local authorities on the use of Aerosol Neutralizers. The Nano DMA was developed in cooperation with the University of Minnesota Particle Technology Laboratory and Gerhard Mercator University. Refer to United States Patent Number 6,230,572. A micro-orifice inside the generation head vibrates during operation, producing highly uniform particles in solid or liquid form. (photo courtesy of Prof. Richard K. Chang) DMAs contain highly polished surfaces for high-resolution particle size classification (left). The Series 3080 offers a choice of two DMAs (right). 24 CONDENSATION MONODISPERSE AEROSOL GENERATOR ELECTROSPRAY AEROSOL GENERATOR Model 3475 Model 3482 Generates high-concentration, monodisperse Produces monodisperse particles as small as 2 nanometers. aerosols quickly and accurately. The Electrospray Aerosol Generator (EAG) uses a patented technique to The Condensation Monodisperse Aerosol Generator (CMAG) is a produce high concentrations of monodisperse, submicrometer particles in condensation-type instrument that produces high-concentration, the range from 2 to >100 nm in diameter. The EAG produces such small, monodisperse aerosol particles. It is well-suited for challenging HEPA uniform particles by pushing a charged liquid solution or suspension and ULPA filters, seeding wind tunnels, conducting inhalation through a capillary tube and exerting an electrical field on the liquid at studies, or other applications requiring monodisperse particles the capillary tip. The electrical field pulls the liquid from the capillary, in high concentrations. forming individual droplets. Air and CO2 mixed with the droplets evaporate the liquid, and the remaining particles are neutralized by an ionizer. The The CMAG generates liquid or solid particles from a variety of oils, waxes, result is a neutralized, monodisperse aerosol. Applications for the EAG and other materials, in concentrations greater than 10 particles/cm . include instrument calibration, nanometer-sized powder dispersion, It generates monodisperse particles in the range of 0.1 to 8 µm and macromolecular analysis, and nano-aerosol studies. 6 3 operates at a flow rate of 3.5 to 4 L/min. Particles can be fluorescently or radioactively labeled. A coil heater inside the saturator and a EAG Accessories condensation-nuclei bypass filter provide rapid response when changing 3482-spump Syringe Pump aerosol size. The CMAG can operate for long periods without interruption. 3982-Auto(C) Autosampler and HPLC Pump Aerosol may be monitored for size and concentration using the optional 3982-autopump Standalone HPLC Pump Process Aerosol Monitor. CMAG Accessories (available separately) 3375 Process Aerosol Monitor (page 32) Please specify voltage requirements. Models 3475 and 3375 are produced in Germany by Topas GmbH. 1 2 3 The Electrospray produces particles down to 2 nm. A viewport allows you to watch the capillary tip during operation: (1) no liquid flow, (2) with liquid flow but no electrical field, and (3) with liquid flow and an electrical field. The third view illustrates stable operation. 25 SMALL-SCALE POWDER DISPERSER FLUIDIZED BED AEROSOL GENERATOR Model 3433 Model 3400A Disperses small quantities of powder Disperses powders in stable concentrations for powder sizing applications. for dust experiments or particle seeding. The Small-Scale Powder Disperser (SSPD) aerosolizes very small The Fluidized Bed Aerosol Generator (FBAG) is our general-purpose quantities of powder by lifting particles from a turntable using a venturi powder disperser. It prepares any dry, free-flowing powder for dispersion aspirator. The turntable rotates at variable speeds, controlling aerosol in a gas. It disperses powders that range from 0.5 to 40 µm, with concentrations from 0.3 to 4.0 mg/m3 (up to 40 mg/m3 with optional concentrations from 10 to 100 mg/m3. Unsurpassed constant output and high-speed motor). Shear forces created in the SSPD are sufficient to concentration make the FBAG useful for inhalation toxicology studies, deagglomerate most dry particles in the size range of 1.0 to 50 µm. laser-velocimeter seeding, and filter testing. A selection of optional turntables is available to meet special needs, FBAG Accessories (available separately) including one designed to redisperse airborne material collected on 25 3012 Aerosol Neutralizer (page 30) and 35-mm membrane filters used during environmental or exposure 3074B Filtered Air Supply (page 31) monitoring. Because it disperses only a small amount of sample, the SSPD 1502574 Replacement bronze beads is great for studies involving rare, expensive, or hazardous materials. It also effectively disperses polystyrene latex (PSL) spheres used to calibrate measurement instruments. If you want to measure the size distribution of powders, the SSPD can be paired with our Aerodynamic Particle Sizer® spectrometer (page 5). SSPD Accessories (available separately) 3074B Filtered Air Supply (page 31) 1030737 Standard turntable (one included with instrument) 1030770 Turntable preloaded with 5-, 7-, 10-, 15-, 20-, and 30-µm PSL particles 1030771 Membrane-filter turntable 1030772 V-groove turntable 1030779 High-speed motor for output up to 40 mg/m3 A variety of turntables provides flexibility when using the SSPD. A bed of bronze beads inside the Model 3400A breaks up powder agglomerates before dispersion. 26 ATOMIZERS LARGE-PARTICLE AEROSOL GENERATOR Models 3076, 3079A, 9302 & 9306 Model 8108 Generate polydisperse, high-concentration aerosols. Generates high-concentration aerosols TSI offers four highly dependable instruments for nebulizing a liquid up to 10 µm in diameter. solution or suspension: The Large-Particle Aerosol Generator produces highly concentrated Constant Output Atomizer Model 3076. Generates aerosols of constant aerosol over a wide particle-size range, from 0.1 to 10 µm. Designed for particle size in concentrations over 10 particles/cm (nominal). Its easy cleaning, this generator produces potassium chloride (KCl) and other nominal aerosol flow rate is 3.0 to 3.5 L/min. Stainless-steel components aerosols. Model 8108 meets the requirements of ASHRAE 52.2 and can make this collison-type atomizer suitable for biological and medical also be used for ISO/TS 11155-1:2001 filter efficiency testing. It’s an ideal research, material synthesis, filter testing, instrument calibration, and aerosol generator for fractional efficiency testing of general ventilation basic research. filters and automotive cabin-air filters. 7 3 Portable Atomizer Model 3079A. This rugged, compact atomizer generates particles in concentrations over 108 particles/cm3 and offers an adjustable flow rate from 1.0 to 4.2 L/min. A built-in, low-noise OIL DROPLET GENERATOR compressor provides compressed air, and the atomizer head is made entirely of stainless steel. Operating components are protected by a hood, making this atomizer highly portable and suitable for acceptance tests. Single-Jet Atomizer Model 9302. Our simplest atomizer includes a builtin pressure regulator for controlling air from an external source. It produces particles in concentrations over 107 particles/cm3 at a nominal flow rate of 6.5 L/min. Six-Jet Atomizer Model 9306. Features the highest flow rate of any TSI atomizer and a built-in dilution system. Users may select up to six jets, each producing particle concentrations greater than 107 particles/cm3 at 6.5 L/min (nominal at 25 psig pressure). Built-in dilution air controlled by a valve and rotameter allows you to vary the output particle concentration. All four atomizers produce a mean droplet diameter of 0.3 µm with a geometric standard deviation of less than 2.0. They are suitable for work with a wide range of solutions and suspensions, including polystyrene latex (PSL) spheres, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), silicon oil, salt or sugar solutions, and methylene blue. Please specify voltage requirements when ordering Model 3079. Model 3079 is produced in Germany by Topas GmbH. 27 Model 9307-6 Generates large quantities of oil droplets for seeding. TSI’s Model 9307 is a general purpose atomizer that uses a Laskin nozzle to produce large quantities of oil or salt particles. An internal impactor plate helps to generate particles with a reasonably narrow size distribution, while a valve and pressure gauge arrangement provides an easy way to control inlet air pressure, allowing for larger particle output volume if necessary. SUBMICROMETER MONODISPERSE AEROSOL GENERATION SYSTEM SUPERMICROMETER MONODISPERSE AEROSOL GENERATION SYSTEM Model 3940A Model 3941 A complete system for generating monodisperse, Everything you need to generate monodisperse submicrometer particles. particles as large as 200 micrometers. The Submicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System gives you Our Supermicrometer Monodisperse Aerosol Generation System enables the ability to produce monodisperse particles from 0.01 to 1.0 µm in you to produce the most monodisperse particles possible in a laboratory. diameter. The system includes: It generates particles from 1 to 200 µm in diameter, from nearly any + 3082 Electrostatic Classifier Platform (page 24) material that can be put into solution with a volatile solvent. System + 3081A Long DMA (page 24) components include: + 3077A Aerosol Neutralizer (page 30) + 3450 Vibrating Orifice Aerosol Generator (page 24) + 3012 Aerosol Neutralizer (page 30) + 3054 Aerosol Neutralizer (page 30) + 3074B Filtered Air Supply (page 31) + 3074B Filtered Air Supply (page 31) + 3076 Constant Output Atomizer (page 27) + 393520 10-µm orifice + 3062 Diffusion Dryer (page 29) + 393530 20-µm orifice + 1035900 Inlet Impactor + 393540 35-µm orifice + Interconnecting hardware + 393550 50-µm orifice + 393560 100-µm orifice + Interconnecting hardware 28 INSTRUMENTS & ACCESSORIES NANOMETER AEROSOL SAMPLER MASS FLOWMETER DIFFUSION DRYER Model 3089 Model 4000 Series Model 3062, 3062-NC Deposits 2- to 100-nm particles on TEM Monitors experimental flows, simply Removes moisture from sample aerosols. grids, AFM substrates, or glass slides. and reliably. Our Diffusion Dryer includes a removable The Nanometer Aerosol Sampler (NAS) allows Our Mass Flowmeters are perfect for monitoring extractor for collecting large water droplets. you to sample charged particles, like those from flows in your experimental setups. They Desiccant surrounding the aerosol flowpath the output of a Differential Mobility Analyzer measure mass flow rates up to 20 std. L/min, removes excess moisture by diffusional capture. (DMA), onto sample substrates for analysis. with exceptional accuracy at all flow rates. Plus, Because aerosol never comes in contact with You control the spot size of the deposition they measure flow volume, gas temperature, the desiccant, there is minimal particle loss. using two electrode sizes and get a uniform and absolute pressure. A low pressure-drop Regenerate the desiccant simply by removing it deposition spot size that is optimal for your minimizes the impact of flow circuit back- from the Diffusion Dryer and baking it at 120°C. analysis system. pressure on your test instruments. Data appears Maximum flow rate is 4 L/min. The -NC version on the LCD display in real time. Models 4140 & has identical specifications, but no cobalt. 4143 include an analog output for recording the flow rate and an RS-232 computer connection for operational control, data logging, and data display. An in-line HEPA filter is included to protect the flowmeter from particles in the aerosol sample and help maintain calibration. Models 4140 & 4143 are calibrated for air and have tube ends with a 0.5-inch outside diameter. *Please specify voltage requirements. 29 *Please specify voltage requirements. AEROSOL NEUTRALIZERS ADVANCED AEROSOL NEUTRALIZER 3054 3012 3077 Models 3012, 3054, 3077, 348002 Model 3088 Minimize particle losses and coagulation by electrostatic charges, or charge A nonradioactive aerosol neutralizer. particles properly for size analysis or air-filter measurements. TSI’s Advanced Aerosol Neutralizer 3088 offers Aerosol particles dispersed by nebulization, combustion, or powder dispersion are usually an alternative to the traditional radioactive electrostatically charged and are subject to high losses during transport. To reduce transport losses neutralizers frequently required for aerosol and ensure that instruments operating on the electrostatic principle work properly, particles must measurement applications. Due to increasingly be neutralized. TSI Aerosol Neutralizers use a radioactive source (85Kr or 210 Po) to perform this stringent local, state, and national regulations, function. The radioactive source ionizes the surrounding atmosphere creating positive and negative obtaining licensing to acquire and use ions. Particles carrying a high charge can discharge by interacting with ions of opposite polarity. radioactive sources is often difficult and in some After a short time, the particles reach charge equilibrium. TSI recommends models 3012A, 3054A, cases prohibited. Fully compliant with US FDA, or 3077A for aerosols with higher charge levels or when operating at higher flow rates or CDRH* standards, the Model 3088 (U.S. Patent high concentrations. 7,796,727) provides an attractive alternative, with sizing performance virtually identical to Aerosol Neutralizers 3012 For general-purpose applications with high flow rates (up to 50 L/min) 3012A Same as above, but with five times the activity 3054 For use with Model 3450 Vibrating Orifice Aerosol Generator (page 24) TSI’s Aerosol Neutralizer Model 3077A. *US FDA, CDRH – United States Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health 3054A Same as above, but with twice the activity 3077 For general-purpose applications with low flow rates (up to 5 L/min); standard with Series 3936 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ spectrometers (page 1) 3077A Same as above, but with five times the activity; included with Model 3034 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer spectrometer 348002 Included with Model 3480 Electrospray Aerosol Generator (page 25) *Provide end-user name and address when ordering Aerosol Neutralizers. TSI has been issued license number 1154-200-62 by the Minnesota Department of Health to sell and distribute these Aerosol Neutralizers. Users in the United States need not apply for additional U.S. Government licenses to handle these products. However, some state and local governments may require special licenses, and some organizations may have special handling procedures. Check all local requirements. 30 FILTERED AIR SUPPLY FLOW SPLITTER PARTICLE SIZE SELECTOR Model 3074B Model 3708 Model 376060 Cleans, dries, and regulates Routes sample from one source Allows selection of different compressed air for aerosol generation to several instruments. cutoff sizes for CPCs. and other applications. The Flow Splitter directs an aerosol sample The Particle Size Selector (PSS) allows you The Filtered Air Supply removes oil or other to as many as four destinations at once. Need to control the lower size cutoff of a TSI liquid droplets from the incoming air using only two or three flow paths? Then simply Condensation Particle Counter (CPC). The PSS two prefilters. It also removes any remaining block the unused outlet ports. This accessory is is a separating device that selectively removes moisture in the airstream by passing the air especially useful when performing instrument small particles from an aerosol by diffusion. through an advanced membrane dryer (no more comparison or calibration experiments. Simply add or remove diffusion screens to drying of dessicant material!). Plus, it removes Smooth flow transitions provide equal flow change the lower cutoff size. The cutoff shifts fine particles using a high-efficiency filter at distribution. Stainless-steel construction and toward larger sizes as more screens are added. the outlet. This full-featured compressed- an electropolished interior prevent the aerosol air conditioner allows you to make pressure from being contaminated. The Flow Splitter has The PSS includes 11 screens and, therefore, can adjustments using an included gas-regulator a ⅜-inch straight-tube inlet and four ¼-inch be configured for 11 cutoff sizes. An extra set of valve. It handles a maximum flow rate of 60 L/ outlets (outside diameters). Maximum total flow 12 screens may be ordered to expand the cutoff min at a dewpoint as low as 2°C. Maximum inlet rate is 30 L/min. range further. Specific cutoff sizes vary based pressure is 1,000 kPa (150 psig). on CPC operating flow rate. PSS Accessory (available separately) 376061 Set of 12 additional diffusion screens The technique of using a Condensation Particle Counter with diffusion screens to select specific particle size ranges is covered in United States Patent Number 5,072,626. 31 VACUUM PUMPS PROCESS AEROSOL MONITOR Models 3032/3033 Model 3375 Use these top-quality pumps when Monitors high-concentration, monodisperse aerosols. you need a portable vacuum source. The Process Aerosol Monitor (PAM) measures high-concentration, Model 3032 is a diaphragm-type pump that produces flow rates up to 5 L/ monodisperse aerosols like those produced by our Model 3475 min. Oversized, permanently lubricated bearings promote longer life and Condensation Monodisperse Aerosol Generator (CMAG) or other Sinclair- maintenance-free operation. The pump operates in any position. We offer LaMer-type generators. It monitors aerosols on-line, measuring particle this small, reliable pump for use with our Model 3790, 3783, and 3772 size and concentration in real time. Condensation Particle Counters, or Series 3936 Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer™ spectrometers containing a 3772 CPC. The PAM is a compact, robust device that connects directly to the generator outlet. It validates particle size and concentration and helps Model 3033 produces flows up to 60 L/min. This high-quality, rotary-vane confirm that the generator is working properly. It is also suitable for pump contains self-sealing, compound-carbon vanes that self-adjust as monitoring an aerosol while making adjustments to the generator’s they wear. Therefore, it always operates at top efficiency. Permanently operating parameters. lubricated ball bearings make the 3033 virtually maintenance-free. This is the pump we recommend for use with our Model 3068B Aerosol This instrument arrives precalibrated for diethyl-hexyl sebacate (DEHS). Electrometer or when using multiple CPCs that require an external It includes an RS-232 serial interface and a dynamic link library (DLL) vacuum source. This pump is also suitable for TSI Model 3306 Impactor routine and spreadsheet program. This enables the PAM to communicate Inlet when used with our supermicrometer particle sizers. with a computer so you can store data on a hard disk—a good idea for calibration purposes! Vacuum Pumps 3032 Flow rates up to 5 L/min, 115 V 3032-1 Flow rates up to 5 L/min, 230 V Please specify voltage requirements. Model 3375 are produced in Germany by Topas GmbH. 3032-EC Flow rates up to 5 L/min, 230 V (Europe only) 3033 Flow rates up to 60 L/min, 115 V (North America only, customers in other parts of the world must contact the factory for model number and power ratings.) TSI recommends these pumps only for use with specific TSI particle instruments. Please specify voltage requirements. 32 33 TSI Incorporated serves a global market by investigating, identifying, and safety, indoor air quality, fluid dynamics, and biohazard detection. and solving measurement problems. As an industry leader in the With headquarters based in the U.S. and field offices throughout design and production of precision instruments, TSI partners with Europe and Asia, TSI has established a worldwide presence in the research institutions and customers around the world to set the markets we serve. Every day, our dedicated employees turn research standard for measurements relating to aerosol science, air flow, health into reality. 34 Ordering General Information To order, contact your nearest representative or sales office. If you don’t TSI Incorporated manufactures innovative instruments for use in industry know which office handles your territory, then contact our corporate and research. The particle instruments described in this catalog represent headquarters. Our staff will answer any questions you may have or only one of our product families. TSI offers a broad array of sensors and they will put you in contact with the appropriate sales office. Contact instrumentation systems used in a variety of measurement applications information can also be found on the TSI website. When ordering, specify around the globe. the model number, instrument name, accessory models and names, and voltage requirements. Headquartered in Shoreview, Minnesota, TSI has sales and representative offices all over the world. For more information on TSI particle instruments, Customer Service use the contact information shown below or visit particle.tsi.com. For TSI Customer Service Specialists are available to answer your questions information on TSI instruments not discussed in this catalog, go to the about installation or operation: main TSI web page at www.tsi.com US & Canada: 1-800-874-2811 Europe: +49 241 523030 or www.tsi.com A sincere effort was made to ensure that all information in this catalog was current at the time of publication. However, specifications, features, and availability are subject to change. Please check with your TSI representative for the latest information. Prototype or early instruments are depicted in some photographs. Final products may vary from those pictured. TSI, the TSI logo, Aerodynamic Particle Sizer, APS, Aerosol Instrument Manager, Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer, EEPS, Fast Mobility Particle Sizer, FMPS, Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer, SMPS, DustTrak and SidePak, are trademarks of TSI Incorporated. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. LabVIEW is a trademark of National Instruments Corporation. Aerodynamic Particle Sizer, Aerosol Instrment Manager, are registered trademarks, and APS, EEPS, Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer are trademarks UNDERSTANDING, ACCELERATED TSI Incorporated - Visit our website www.tsi.com for more information. USA UK France Germany Tel: +1 800 874 2811 Tel: +44 149 4 459200 Tel: +33 1 41 19 21 99 Tel: +49 241 523030 P/N 1931001 Rev L India China Singapore ©2015 TSI Incorporated Tel: +91 80 67877200 Tel: +86 10 8219 7688 Tel: +65 6595 6388 Printed in U.S.A. Kenelec Scientific Pty Ltd 23 Redland Drive, Mitcham VIC 3132 Call: +61 (0) 3 9873 1022 www.kenelec.com.au National Freecall no: 1033 73 22 33 E sales@kenelec.com.au
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