Quectel MC20 GNSS AT Commands Manual V1.1

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MC20 GNSS
AT Commands Manual
GSM/GPRS/GNSS Module Series
Rev. MC20_GNSS_AT_Commands_Manual_V1.1
Date: 2016-07-30

www.quectel.com

GSM/GPRS/GNSS Module Series
MC20 GNSS AT Commands Manual

Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any
assistance, please contact our company headquarters:
Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
Office 501, Building 13, No.99, Tianzhou Road, Shanghai, China, 200233
Tel: +86 21 5108 6236
Email: info@quectel.com

Or our local office. For more information, please visit:

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http://www.quectel.com/support/salesupport.aspx

For technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit:
http://www.quectel.com/support/techsupport.aspx
Or email to: Support@quectel.com

GENERAL NOTES

QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION
PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT
TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT
MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT
ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR
RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION. ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.

COPYRIGHT

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IS PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION OF
QUECTEL CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION AND EDITING OF THIS
DOCUMENT AS WELL AS UTILIZATION OF THE CONTENT ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT
PERMISSION. OFFENDERS WILL BE HELD LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS
ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL
OR DESIGN.

Copyright © Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved.

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About the Document
History
Revision
1.0
1.1

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Date

Author

Description

2016-06-24

Hyman DING

Initial

Hyman DING

Added the following new AT commands:
AT+QGNSSTS/AT+QGNSSEPO/
AT+QGREFLOC/AT+QGEPOAID

2016-07-30

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Contents
About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 2
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 4
1

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 5

2

AT Commands for MC20 GNSS .......................................................................................................... 6
2.1. Overview of AT Commands for MC20 GNSS ............................................................................. 6
2.1.1. AT+QGNSSC Control Power Supply of GNSS Module ................................................ 6
2.1.2. AT+QGNSSRD Read GNSS Navigation Information ................................................... 7
2.1.3. AT+QGNSSCMD Send Commands to GNSS Module ................................................. 8
2.1.4. AT+QGNSSTS Get Time Synchronization Status for GNSS Module ........................... 8
2.1.5. AT+QGNSSEPO Enable/Disable EPOTM Function ....................................................... 9
2.1.6. AT+QGREFLOC Set Reference Location Information for QuecFastFix Online ......... 10
2.1.7. AT+QGEPOAID Trigger EPOTM Function ................................................................... 11

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3

Examples ............................................................................................................................................ 12
3.1. AT+QGNSSC ............................................................................................................................ 12
3.2. AT+QGNSSRD.......................................................................................................................... 12
3.3. AT+QGNSSCMD....................................................................................................................... 13
3.4. AT+QGNSSTS .......................................................................................................................... 13
3.5. AT+QGNSSEPO ....................................................................................................................... 13
3.6. AT+QGREFLOC........................................................................................................................ 14
3.7. AT+QGEPOAID......................................................................................................................... 14
3.8. Complete Example for Operating EPOTM and QuecFastFix Online ......................................... 15

4

Appendix ............................................................................................................................................. 17
4.1. Related Documents................................................................................................................... 17
4.2. Terms and Abbreviations........................................................................................................... 17
4.3. Summary of CME ERROR Codes Related to GNSS ............................................................... 18

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Table Index
TABLE 1: OVERVIEW OF AT COMMANDS FOR MC20 GNSS ................................................................. 6
TABLE 2: RELATED DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................... 17
TABLE 3: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................ 17
TABLE 4: DIFFERENT CODING SCHEMES OF +CME ERROR RELATED TO GNSS:  ............ 18

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1

Introduction

GNSS, a featured function embedded in Quectel MC20 module, can help customers get the current
accurate coordinates, high precision time, etc.
MC20 integrates both GNSS and GSM engines which can work as a whole (all-in-one solution) unit or
work independently (stand-alone solution) according to customer demands. In all-in-one solution, the
internal GNSS module can be regarded as a peripheral of the whole unit, and is completely controlled by
the GSM module, including power supply, UART communication, etc. In stand-alone solution, the internal
GNSS module and the GSM module work independently, and the GNSS has to be controlled separately.

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2

AT Commands for MC20 GNSS

2.1. Overview of AT Commands for MC20 GNSS

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The commands below are effective only in all-in-one solution.

Table 1: Overview of AT Commands for MC20 GNSS
Command
AT+QGNSSC
AT+QGNSSRD

Description

Control power supply of GNSS module
Read GNSS navigation information

AT+QGNSSCMD

Send commands to GNSS module

AT+QGNSSETS

Get time synchronization status for GNSS module

AT+QGNSSEPO

Enable/Disable EPOTM function

AT+QGREFLOC

Set reference location information for QuecFastFix Online

AT+QGEPOAID

Trigger EPOTM function

2.1.1. AT+QGNSSC Control Power Supply of GNSS Module
The command is used to control the power supply of GNSS module.

AT+QGNSSC Control Power Supply of GNSS Module
Test Command
AT+QGNSSC=?

Response
+QGNSSC: (list of supported s)
OK

Read Command
AT+QGNSSC?

Response
+QGNSSC: 

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OK
Write Command
AT+QGNSSC=

Response
OK
If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

Parameter


NOTE

0
1

Power off GNSS module
Power on GNSS module

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In stand-alone solution, the power supply of GNSS is controlled by an external circuit rather than the PIN
GPS_VCC_EN. In such case, command AT+QGNSSC cannot be used and thus can be ignored.

2.1.2. AT+QGNSSRD

Read GNSS Navigation Information

The command is used to get the GNSS navigation information.

AT+QGNSSRD

Read GNSS Navigation Information

Test Command
AT+QGNSSRD=?

Response
+QGNSSRD: (list of supported s)
OK

Read Command
AT+QGNSSRD?

Response
+QGNSSRD: (information of all supported s)
OK

Write Command
AT+QGNSSRD=

Response
+QGNSSRD: (information of s)
OK
If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

Parameter


“NMEA/GGA”: Get GGA sentence
“NMEA/GLL”: Get GLL sentence

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“NMEA/GSA”: Get GSA sentence
“NMEA/GSV”: Get GSV sentence
“NMEA/RMC”: Get RMC sentence
“NMEA/VTG”: Get VTG sentence

2.1.3. AT+QGNSSCMD

Send Commands to GNSS Module

The command is used to send commands to GNSS module, which allows customers to optionally use
some functions to meet application demands.

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AT+QGNSSCMD

Send Commands to GNSS Module

Test Command
AT+QGNSSCMD=?

Response
+QGNSSCMD: (0,1),“cmdString”
OK

Write Command
AT+QGNSSCMD=,

Response
OK

If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

Parameter



NOTE

0
1

NMEA style command
Hex style command

Command string

Currently only =0 is supported.

2.1.4. AT+QGNSSTS

Get Time Synchronization Status for GNSS Module

The command is used to get time synchronization status for GNSS module. Time plays a very important
role in EPOTM function.

AT+QGNSSTS
Test Command
AT+QGNSSTS=?

Get Time Synchronization Status for GNSS Module
Response
+QGNSSTS: 

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OK
Read Command
AT+QGNSSTS?

Response
+QGNSSTS: 
OK

Parameter


NOTE

0
1

Time is not synchronized
Time is synchronized successfully

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Exact time is very important to EPOTM function. So customers must ensure the time is valid before using
EPOTM function.

Enable/Disable EPOTM Function

2.1.5. AT+QGNSSEPO

The command is used to enable or disable EPOTM function.

AT+QGNSSEPO

Enable/Disable EPOTM Function

Test Command
AT+QGNSSEPO=?

Response
+QGNSSEPO: (list of supported s)[,]
OK

Read Command
AT+QGNSSEPO?

Response
+QGNSSEPO: ,
OK

Write Command
AT+QGNSSEPO=[,<
account_id>]

Response
OK

If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

Parameter



0
1
2

Disable EPOTM function
Enable EPOTM function
Set account ID for EPOTM function

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NOTE
The parameter  only supports 2. It can be omitted when input, and in this case, 2 will be
used as the default value.

2.1.6. AT+QGREFLOC Set Reference Location Information for QuecFastFix Online
The command is used to set reference location information for QuecFastFix Online function.

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AT+QGREFLOC Set Reference Location Information for QuecFastFix Online
Test Command
AT+QGREFLOC=?

Response
+QGREFLOC: ,
OK

Read Command
AT+QGREFLOC?

Response
+QGREFLOC: ,
OK

Write Command
AT+QGREFLOC=,

Response
OK

If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

Parameter




NOTES

Latitude information of the reference location
Longitude information of the reference location

1. The range of  is -90°~90°North Latitude, and the range of  is
-180°~180 East Longitude. The input format of the parameter should retain 6 decimal places, and the
unit is degree.
2. The command works for QuecFastFix Online function and should be set before executing
AT+QGNSSEPO=1.

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2.1.7. AT+QGEPOAID

Trigger EPOTM Function

The command is used to trigger EPOTM function.

AT+QGEPOAID

Trigger EPOTM Function

Test Command
AT+QGEPOAID=?

Response
OK

Active Command
AT+QEPOAID

Response
OK
If error is related to ME functionality:
+CME ERROR: 

NOTES

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1. If GNSS is powered on already, customers could use this command to trigger EPOTM function after
executing AT+QGNSSEPO=1.
2. If execute AT+QGNSSEPO=1 first and then power on GNSS, executing this command will not trigger
EPOTM function.

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3

Examples

3.1. AT+QGNSSC
AT+QGNSSC?
+QGNSSC: 0
OK
AT+QGNSSC=1
OK

// Query GNSS power status
// GNSS powered off

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// Power on GNSS

3.2. AT+QGNSSRD

AT+QGNSSRD?
// Inquire GNSS NMEA sentence
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033836.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*72
$GNVTG,140.50,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,D*26
$GNGGA,033836.000,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,2,10,0.96,166.6,M,0.0,M,,*4A
$GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01
$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1F
$GPGSV,3,1,10,08,64,016,51,07,61,300,28,42,42,134,34,30,34,315,42*7E
$GPGSV,3,2,10,27,32,043,45,16,25,085,43,09,17,227,39,28,08,294,30*7D
$GPGSV,3,3,10,26,02,102,,193,,,*76
$BDGSV,3,1,09,10,76,324,44,08,76,235,,07,73,125,44,15,48,226,28*6A
$BDGSV,3,2,09,01,47,141,27,12,41,240,27,02,38,231,,04,32,119,39*69
$BDGSV,3,3,09,05,18,252,27*5D
$GNGLL,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,033836.000,A,D*40
OK
AT+QGNSSRD=”NMEA/RMC”
// Inquire RMC information
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033837.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*73
OK
AT+QGNSSRD=”NMEA/GSA”
// Inquire GSA information
+QGNSSRD: $GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01
$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1F
OK
AT+QGNSSRD?

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+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,033839.000,A,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,0.00,140.50,140716,,,D*7D
$GNVTG,140.50,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,D*26
$GNGGA,033839.000,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,2,10,0.96,166.6,M,0.0,M,,*45
$GPGSA,A,3,28,16,09,27,08,07,30,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*01
$BDGSA,A,3,04,07,10,,,,,,,,,,1.52,0.96,1.17*1F
$GPGSV,3,1,10,08,64,016,51,07,61,300,26,42,42,134,34,30,34,315,42*70
$GPGSV,3,2,10,27,32,043,46,16,25,085,43,09,16,226,39,28,08,294,30*7E
$GPGSV,3,3,10,26,02,102,,193,,,*76
$BDGSV,3,1,09,10,76,324,44,08,76,235,,07,73,125,44,15,48,226,28*6A
$BDGSV,3,2,09,01,47,141,27,12,41,240,27,02,38,231,,04,32,119,39*69
$BDGSV,3,3,09,05,18,252,27*5D
$GNGLL,3150.8272,N,11711.9889,E,033839.000,A,D*4F
OK

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3.3. AT+QGNSSCMD

AT+QGNSSCMD=0,"$PMTK605*31"
OK

// Inquire GNSS version information

+QGNSSCMD: $PMTK705,AXN_3.82_3333_16051101,0001,MC20-GNSS,1.0*2A

3.4. AT+QGNSSTS
AT+QGNSSTS=?
+QGNSSTS: (0,1)
OK
AT+QGNSSTS?
+QGNSSTS: 1
OK

// Test command

// Read time synchronization mode and status
// Time synchronized successfully

3.5. AT+QGNSSEPO
AT+QGNSSEPO=?
// Test command
+QGNSSEPO: (0,1)[,]
OK
AT+CREG?;+CGREG?
+CREG: 0,1

// Check network status

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+CGREG: 0,1
OK
AT+QGNSSEPO=1
OK
AT+QGNSSEPO?
+QGNSSEPO: 1,2

// Enable EPOTM function

//Read EPOTM status

OK

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3.6. AT+QGREFLOC

AT+QGREGLOC=?
// Test command
+QGREFLOC: ,
OK
AT+QGREFLOC=31.507985,117.119750
OK

3.7. AT+QGEPOAID
AT+QGNSSC=1
OK
AT+CREG?;+CGREG?
+CREG: 0,1
+CGREG: 0,1
OK
AT+QGNSSTS?
+QGNSSTS: 1

// Power on GNSS

// Check network status

// Inquire time synchronization status

OK
AT+QGNSSEPO=1
OK
AT+QGEPOAID
OK

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3.8. Complete Example for Operating EPOTM and QuecFastFix Online
AT+QGNSSC=1
// Power on GNSS
OK
AT+QIFGCNT=2
OK
AT+QICSGP=1,”CMNET”
OK
AT+QGNSSTS?
// Read time synchronization status
+QGNSSTS: 0

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OK
AT+CREG?;+CGREG?
+CREG: 0,2
+CGREG: 0,2

OK
AT+CREG?;+CGREG?
+CREG: 0,1
+CGREG: 0,1
OK
AT+QGNSSTS?
+QGNSSTS: 1

// Check network status

// Check network status

// Read time synchronization status
// Time synchronization completed

OK
AT+QGREFLOC=31.507985,117.119750 // Set reference location information for QuecFastFix Online
OK
AT+QGNSSEPO=1
// Enable EPOTM function
OK
AT+QGEPOAID
// Trigger EPOTM function
OK
AT+QGNSSRD?
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032220.291,V,,,,,0.00,0.00,140716,,,N*5D
$GNVTG,0.00,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,N*2C
$GNGGA,032220.291,,,,,0,0,,,M,,M,,*5D
$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*1E
$BDGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*0F
$GPGSV,2,1,07,23,,,31,08,,,49,30,,,33,16,,,45*7E
$GPGSV,2,2,07,07,,,44,27,,,49,26,,,43*72
$BDGSV,1,1,03,10,,,47,04,,,40,07,,,48*62
$GNGLL,,,,,032220.291,V,N*6F

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OK
AT+QGNSSRD?
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032221.301,V,,,,,0.00,0.00,140716,,,N*54
$GNVTG,0.00,T,,M,0.00,N,0.00,K,N*2C
$GNGGA,032221.301,,,,,0,0,,,M,,M,,*54
$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*1E
$BDGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*0F
$GPGSV,2,1,07,23,,,31,08,,,49,30,,,33,16,,,45*7E
$GPGSV,2,2,07,07,,,44,27,,,49,26,,,43*72
$BDGSV,1,1,03,10,,,47,04,,,40,07,,,48*62
$GNGLL,,,,,032221.301,V,N*66

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OK
…
AT+QGNSSRD?
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032225.306,A,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,0.06,204.08,140716,,,A*70
$GNVTG,204.08,T,,M,0.06,N,0.11,K,A*2B
$GNGGA,032225.306,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,1,9,1.54,35.0,M,0.0,M,,*40
$GPGSA,A,3,08,30,16,07,27,26,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*00
$BDGSA,A,3,10,04,07,,,,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*19
$GPGSV,3,1,09,08,70,004,49,07,55,309,44,42,45,141,,27,38,040,49*7D
$GPGSV,3,2,09,16,28,079,45,30,28,317,31,26,06,096,43,193,,,*7C
$GPGSV,3,3,09,23,,,28*7B
$BDGSV,1,1,03,07,74,113,48,10,74,329,47,04,32,119,40*51
$GNGLL,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,032225.306,A,A*4A
OK
AT+QGNSSRD?
+QGNSSRD: $GNRMC,032225.306,A,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,0.06,204.08,140716,,,A*70
$GNVTG,204.08,T,,M,0.06,N,0.11,K,A*2B
$GNGGA,032225.306,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,1,9,1.54,35.0,M,0.0,M,,*40
$GPGSA,A,3,08,30,16,07,27,26,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*00
$BDGSA,A,3,10,04,07,,,,,,,,,,1.75,1.54,0.83*19
$GPGSV,3,1,09,08,70,004,49,07,55,309,44,42,45,141,,27,38,040,49*7D
$GPGSV,3,2,09,16,28,079,45,30,28,317,31,26,06,096,43,193,,,*7C
$GPGSV,3,3,09,23,,,28*7B
$BDGSV,1,1,03,07,74,113,48,10,74,329,47,04,32,119,40*51
$GNGLL,3150.7859,N,11711.9215,E,032225.306,A,A*4A
OK

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MC20 GNSS AT Commands Manual

4

Appendix

4.1. Related Documents

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Table 2: Related Documents
SN

Document Name

Remark

[1]

NMEA 0183 Version 3.01

Standard for Interfacing Marine Electronic
Devices

[2]

Quectel_MC20_Hardware_Design

MC20 Hardware Design

4.2. Terms and Abbreviations

Table 3: Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation
GGA
GLL
GNSS
GPS
GSA

Description

Global Positioning System Fixed Data

Geographic Position – Latitude/Longitude
Global Navigation Satellite System
Global Positioning System

GNSS DOP and Active Satellites

GSM

Global System for Mobile Communication

GSV

GNSS Satellites in View

ME

Mobile Equipment

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GSM/GPRS/GNSS Module Series
MC20 GNSS AT Commands Manual

NMEA

National Marine Electronics Association

RMC

Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data

VTG

Course Over Ground and Ground Speed

4.3. Summary of CME ERROR Codes Related to GNSS

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Table 4: Different Coding Schemes of +CME ERROR Related to GNSS: 
Code of 
7101
7102
7103

Meaning

Invalid parameter
Not supported

Operation failed

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