Sec2Cover Sect2_Power Dist_Controller_A Sect2 Power Dist Controller A

User Manual: Sect2_Power Dist_Controller_A

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Commercial Series
CP040 Radios
Power Distribution and Controller
Service Information

Issue: October 2004

ii

Computer Software Copyrights
The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored
in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for
Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including the exclusive right to copy or
reproduce in any form, the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer
programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may not be copied or reproduced in
any manner without the express written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola
products shall not be deemed to grant, either directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license
under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive royaltyfree license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.

iii

Table of Contents
Chapter 1

THEORY OF OPERATION

1.0 Overview.............................................................................................................. 1-1
2.0 Radio Power Distribution ..................................................................................... 1-1
3.0 Controller Circuits ................................................................................................ 1-3
3.1 General .......................................................................................................... 1-3
3.2 Microprocessor Circuitry ................................................................................ 1-4
3.3 Audio Circuitry................................................................................................ 1-8

Chapter 2

TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS

1.0 Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Board and IC Signals
(includes Controller, DC Regulation and Audio) .................................................. 2-1

Chapter 3

CONTROLLER SCHEMATICS

1.0 Allocation of PCBs and Schematic Diagrams...................................................... 3-1
2.0 Controller Schematics ......................................................................................... 3-3

iv

Chapter 1
THEORY OF OPERATION
1.0

Overview
This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the controller circuits in the radio. The
components of these circuits are contained on the Main Board. Refer to the RF sections of this
manual for the component location details and the parts lists of the Controller Circuits.

2.0

Radio Power Distribution
Accessories
20 pin Connector
Audio
Power
Amplifier

Keypad/Option Board

UNSWB+
7.5V
Battery

SWB+
Fuse

MECH.
SWB+
3.3V
Reg.

LI Ion

Vdda
Regulator

Vdda

Vddd
Regulator

Vddd

Tx
Led

Control

MCU, ROM
and EEPROM

LCD
Driver

ASFIC_CMP

FRACTN
VCOBIC

On/Off
Switch
5V
Regulator

Low Battery
Detect

PA, Driver
PCIC(ALC)

5V
Antenna
Switch

RF AMP, IF AMP,
RX/TX Buffers
IFIC

Figure 1-1 DC Power Distribution Block Diagram
Figure 1-1 illustrates the DC distribution throughout the radio board.
Battery voltage enters at connector J301 and is routed through fuse F301 to become USWB+.
VR301 protects against ESD, and D301 provides reverse polarity protection. This voltage is routed
to:
■

FET switch Q170 in the TX power control circuit (turned on during transmit)

■

TX power amplifier module U110 (via R150)

■

input pins of regulators U310, U320 and U330

■

FET switch Q493 (turned on whenever the radio is on)

■

on-off switch S444 (part of on-off-volume control) to become SWB+

1-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

When the radio is turned on, SWB+ is present and is applied to:
■

transistor switch Q494 (pins 1 and 6) which turns on Q493

■

RX audio power amplifier U490

■

voltage divider R420/R421 and port PE0, a microprocessor A/D input which measures battery
voltage and radio on/off status

The output of FET switch Q493 is applied to the control pins of regulators U310, U320 and U330,
turning them on. The following regulators are used:
Table 1-1 Voltage Regulators
Reference No.

Description

U310

5V Regulator

U320

Digital 3.3V Regulator

U330

3V Regulator

Type
TK71750S
LP2986
TK71730S

The 5V source is applied to:
■

RX back end circuitry

■

synthesizer super filter input and charge pump supply

■

RED/GRN LEDs

■

RX audio buffer U510

■

portions of ASFIC U451

The 5V source is also applied to FET switches Q311 and Q312. Q311 is turned on by Q313 when
RX_ENA (from U401 pin 49) is high, and supplies the "5R" source to the RF front end stages Q21Q22, and the VCO RX injection buffer Q280. Q312 is turned on by Q313 when TX_ENA (from U401
pin 50) is high, and supplies the "5T" source to the first transmitter stage Q100.
The digital 3.3 volt source from U320 (D_3.3V) is applied to:
■

microprocessor U401

■

EEPROM U402

■

S-RAM U403 (not used)

■

flash ROM U404

The 3V regulated source from U330 is applied to:
■

synthesizer IC U201

■

VCO/buffer IC U251

■

portions of ASFIC U451

■

microphone bias circuitry

While the radio is turned on, port PH3 (U401 pin 44) is held high. When the radio is turned off,
SWB+ is removed and port PE0 (U401 pin 67) goes low, initiating a power-down routine. Port PH3
(pin 44) remains high, keeping the voltage regulators on via Q493 and Q494, until the operating
state of the radio has been stored in EEPROM and other turn-off data functions have been
completed. PH3 then goes low, turning off Q494 and Q493, and all regulated voltages are removed.

Controller Circuits

3.0

Controller Circuits

3.1

General

1-3

The controller board is the central interface between the various subsystems of the radio. It provides
the following functions:
■

interface with controls and indicators

■

serial bus control of major radio circuit blocks

■

encoding and/or decoding of selective signaling formats such as PL, DPL, MDC1200 and
QuikCall II

■

interface to CPS programming via the microphone connector

■

storage of customer-specific information such as channel frequencies, scan lists, and
signaling codes

■

storage of factory tuning parameters such as transmitter power and deviation, receiver
squelch sensitivity, and audio level adjustments

■

power-up, power-down and reset routines

In the UHF and VHF sections, the Radio Block Interconnect Diagram show the interconnections
between the controller and the various other radio blocks, while the Controller Interconnect
Schematic diagram (in this chapter) shows the connections between the following circuit areas
which comprise the controller block:
■

microprocessor circuitry

■

audio circuitry

■

DC regulation circuitry

■

rotary and pushbutton controls and switches

The majority of the circuitry described below is contained in the Microprocessor Circuit schematic
diagrams. However, portions are also found in the DC Regulation and UHF/VHF Audio Circuit
schematics.

1-4

3.2

THEORY OF OPERATION

Microprocessor Circuitry
The microprocessor circuitry includes microprocessor (U401) and associated EEPROM and Flash
ROM memories. The following memory IC's are used:
Table 1-2 Radio Memory Requirements
Reference No.

3.2.1

Description

Type

U402

Serial EEPROM

AT25128

U403

Static RAM

(not used)

U404

Flash ROM

AT49LV001N_70V

Size
16K x 8
128K x 8

Memory Usage
Radio operation is controlled by software that is stored in external Flash ROM memory (U404).
Radio parameters and customer specific information is stored in external EEPROM (U402). The
operating status of the radio is maintained in RAM located within the microprocessor. When the
radio is turned off, the operating status of the radio is written to EEPROM before operating voltage is
removed from the microprocessor.
Parallel communication with U403 and U404 is via:
■

address lines A(0)-A(16), from U401 port F ADDR0-ADDR13 and port G XA14-XA16

■

data lines D(0)-D(7), from U401 port C DATA0-DATA7

■

chip-select for U403, from PH6 (U401 pin 41)

■

chip-enable for U404, from PH7 (U401 pin 38)

■

output enable for U404, from PA7 (U401 pin 86)

■

write-enable for both U403 and U404, from PG7_R/W (U401 pin 4)

Serial communication with U402 is via:

3.2.2

■

the SPI bus

■

chip-select for U402, from PD6 (U401 pin 3)

Control and Indicator Interface
Ports PI3 and PI4 are outputs which control the top-mounted LED indicator. When PI3 is high, the
indicator is red. When PI4 is high, the indicator is green. When both are high, the indicator is amber.
When both are low, the indicator is off.
Pressing the side-mounted PTT button (S441) provides a low to port PJ0 (U401 pin 71), which
indicates PTT is asserted. Side-mounted option buttons 1 and 2 (S442 and S443) are connected to
Ports PJ6 (pin 77) and PJ7 (pin 78), respectively.

Controller Circuits

3.2.3

1-5

Serial Bus Control of Circuit Blocks
The microprocessor communicates with other circuit blocks via a SPI (serial peripheral interface)
bus using ports PD2 (data into uP), PD3 (data out of uP) and PD4 (clock). The signal names and
microprocessor ports are defined in Table 1-3.
Table 1-3 SPI Bus Signal Definitions
Signal Name

Microprocessor Port

Microprocessor Pin

SPI-DATA_IN

PD2-MISO

U401 Pin 99

SPI_DATA_OUT

PD3-MOSI

U401 pin 100

SPI_CLK

PD4-SCK

U401 pin 1

These signals are routed to:
■

the audio filter IC (U451) to control internal functions such as gain change between 25 kHz
and 12.5 kHz channels, transmit or receive mode, volume adjustment, etc.

■

the synthesizer IC U201 to load receive and transmit channel frequencies

■

option board connector J460-1 for internal option configuration and control (not used in
CP040)

■

serial EEPROM U402 (both SPI_DATA_IN and SPI_DATA_OUT are used)

In order for each circuit block to respond only to the data intended for it, each peripheral has its own
chip select (or chip enable) line. The device will only respond to data when its enable line is pulled
low by one of the microprocessor ports, as follows:

3.2.4

■

port PD5 (U401 pin 2) for the audio filter IC

■

port PH0 (U401 pin 47) for the synthesizer IC

■

port PH4 (U401 pin 43) for the option board/display enable (not used in CP040)

■

port PD6 (U401 pin 3) for the serial EEPROM

Interface to RSS Programming
The radio can be programmed, or the programmed information can be read, using a computer with
CPS (Customer Programming Software) connected to the radio via a RIB (radio interface box) or
with the RIB-less cable. Connection to the radio is made via the microphone connector (part of
accessory connector J471). The SCI line connects the programming contact (J471 pin 6) to ports
PD0_RXD (data into uP, pin 97) and PD1_TXD (data out of uP, pin 98). Transistor Q410 isolates the
input and output functions by allowing PD1 to pull the line low, but does not affect incoming data
from being read by port PD0. This isolation allows high-speed 2-wire programming via TP401 and
TP402 for factory programming and tuning.

3.2.5

Storage of Customer-Specific Information
Information that has been programmed using CPS, such as channel frequencies or selective
signaling codes, are stored in the external EEPROM, where it is retained permanently (unless
reprogrammed) without needing DC power applied to the microprocessor.

1-6

3.2.6

THEORY OF OPERATION

Sensing of Externally-Connected Accessories
Port PJ1 is used to detect the presence of externally connected accessories. Port PJ1 (U401 pin
72) is normally low, unless accessories (lapel speaker microphone, lightweight headset, etc.) are
used with the radio. This port is used to detect an accessory PTT or auto sensing of a VOX
accessory.
If VOX is programmed into the radio channel codeplug information, and PJ1 is high during powerup, the radio will activate VOX operation. If a low is present at port PJ1 during power-up, the radio
will use this port as an external PTT indicator.

3.2.7

Microprocessor Power-Up, Power-Down and Reset Routine
On power-up, the microprocessor is held in reset until the digital 3.3V regulator (U320 pin 5)
provides a stable supply voltage. Once the digital supply reaches steady state and releases the
reset line (U320 pin 7), the microprocessor begins to start up. The ASFIC_CMP (U451) has already
started running and is providing the startup clock to the microprocessor. After reset release by all
circuits, the software within the microprocessor begins executing port assignments, RAM checking,
and initialization. A fixed delay of 100 ms is added to allow the audio circuitry to settle. Next, an alert
beep is generated and the steady state software begins to execute (buttons are read, radio circuits
are controlled).
When the radio is turned off, SWB+ is removed and port PE0 (U401 pin 67) goes low, initiating a
power-down routine. Port PH3 (pin 44) remains high, keeping the voltage regulators on via Q493
and Q494, until the operating state of the radio has been stored in EEPROM. PH3 then goes low,
and all regulated voltages are removed.
The microprocessor reset line (pin 94) can be controlled directly by the digital 3.3 V regulator (U320
pin 7), the microphone jack (part of accessory connector J471) via Q472 and Q471, and the
microprocessor itself. U320 pulls the reset line low if the digital 3.3 V source loses regulation. This
prevents possible MOS latch-up or overwriting of registers in the microprocessor because the reset
line is higher in voltage than the microprocessor VDD ports (U401 pins 12, 39, 59, 88). The
microprocessor can drive the reset line low if it detects a fault condition such as an expired
watchdog timer, software attempting to execute an infinite loop, unplanned hardware inputs, static
discharge, etc. Finally, the Q471 can pull the reset line low during use of the programming cable and
CPS by the application of a sufficiently negative voltage to the microphone connector tip contact
(J471 pin 4), however this reset method is not utilized.

3.2.8

Boot Mode Control
When power-up reset occurs, the microprocessor will boot into either normal or flash mode
depending on the logic level of ports MODA (U401 pin 58) and MODB (pin 57). The Flash Adapter is
a programming accessory which provides negative 9 volts dc via a 1K resistor to microphone
connector J471 pin 4. This turns on Q471 and Q472 via D471 and VR472, pulling MODA and
MODB low and allowing booting in the flash mode by cycling power to reset the radio. Software
upgrades can then performed by loading the new software code into Flash ROM U404.

Controller Circuits

3.2.9

1-7

Microprocessor 7.3975 MHz Clock
The 7.3975 MHz clock signal (uP_CLK) is provided from the ASFIC_CMP (U451 pin 28). Upon
startup the 16.8MHz crystal provides the signal to the ASFIC_CMP, which sends out the uP_CLK at
3.8MHz until a steady-state condition is reached and the clock is increased to 7.3975MHz for the
microprocessor.

3.2.10

Battery Gauge
Various battery types are available having different capacities. The different battery types contain
internal resistors connected from the BATT_CHARGE contact to ground (which is routed to the
microprocessor as BATT_DETECT). A voltage divider is formed with R255 producing a different DC
voltage for each battery type, which is read by microprocessor port PE2 (pin 65). This allows the
software to recognize the battery chemistry being used and adjust the battery gauge for best
accuracy.

1-8

THEORY OF OPERATION

3.3

Audio Circuitry

3.3.1

Transmit and Receive Low-Level Audio Circuitry
The majority of RX and TX audio processing is performed by U451, the Audio Filter IC
(ASFIC_CMP), which provides the following functions:
■

Tone PL/Digital PL encoding and decode filtering

■

Tone PL/Digital PL rejection filter in RX audio path

■

TX pre-emphasis amplifier

■

TX audio modulation limiter

■

Post-limiter (splatter) filter

■

TX deviation adjust (digitally-controlled attenuators)

■

Programmable microphone gain attenuator

■

RX audio volume control (digitally controlled attenuator)

■

Carrier squelch adjustment (digitally controlled attenuator)

■

Microprocessor output port expansion

■

2.5 volt dc reference source

■

Microprocessor clock generation (from the 16.8 MHz reference oscillator input)

The parameters of U451 that are programmable are selected by the microprocessor via the CLOCK
(U451 pin 21), DATA (U451 pin 22) and chip enable (U451 pin 20) lines.
RX audio buffer U510 amplifies the audio level from the DEMOD output of the IFIC before being
applied to the audio filter IC input (DISC, U451 pin 2). The buffer is DC coupled to avoid corruption
of low-frequency data waveforms such as DPL. Because such waveforms are polarity sensitive, this
buffer is configured as a single-stage inverting amplifier (U510-1 only) for VHF models where highside first injection is used, or is configured as a two-stage non-inverting amplifier (U510-1 and -2) for
UHF models using low-side first injection. The gain of the buffer is 1.5 times or 3.5 dB.
U480 and associated components are not used in CP040. Stage U480-1 is bypassed by jumper
R487.
Volume adjustment is performed by a digital attenuator within U451. The volume control (10KO, part
of S444) is connected to D_3.3V and ground via R506 and R507. When the volume control is
rotated, it varies the dc voltage applied to microprocessor A/D input port PE1 (U401 pin 66) between
approximately 0 volts dc at minimum volume to 3.3 volts dc at maximum volume. Depending on this
voltage, the appropriate setting of the digital volume attenuator is selected. This technique is less
susceptible to noise than a conventional analog volume control.

Controller Circuits

3.3.2

1-9

Audio Power Amplifier
The audio power amplifier IC U490 amplifies receiver audio from U451 pin 41 to a level sufficient to
drive a loudspeaker. U490 is a bridge amplifier delivering 3.46 volts rms between pins 5 and 8
without distortion, which is sufficient to develop 500 milliwatts of audio power into the internal 24
ohm speaker or an external 24 ohm load. The audio power amplifier is muted whenever speaker
audio is not required to reduce current drain. The audio amp is muted when U451 pin 14 is low.
When U451 pin 14 is high, U490 pin 1 is pulled low by Q490, enabling the audio amplifier.
Because the power amplifier is a bridge-type, neither speaker terminal is grounded. Care should be
taken that any test equipment used to measure the speaker audio voltage does not ground either
speaker output terminal, otherwise damage to the audio power amplifier IC may result. When a 24ohm load resistor is used it should be connected between the tip and the sleeve of accessory jack
J471 (3.5mm port), never to ground. External SPKR plug insertion mechanically disconnects the
internal speaker. Voltage measurements using test equipment that is not isolated from ground may
be made from one side of the speaker or load resistor (either the tip or the sleeve of J471) to chassis
ground, in which case the voltage indicated will be one half of the voltage applied to the speaker or
load resistor. The Motorola RLN4460 Portable Test Set and PMKN4004 Programming Test Cable
provide the proper interface between the radio's ungrounded audio output and ground-referenced
test equipment.

3.3.3

Internal Microphone Audio Voice Path
Microphone audio from internal microphone is routed from J470-1 via C475, L471, and C470 to the
ASFIC_CMP mic audio input (MICINT, U451 pin 46). During transmit, Q470 is turned on by a low at
U451 pin 35, providing dc bias for the internal MIC via R478. External MIC plug insertion
mechanically disconnects the internal microphone. External MIC audio is coupled through L471 and
C470 to the mic audio input. An input level of 10 mV at J471 pin 4 produces 200 mV at the output of
U451 pin 40, which corresponds to 60% deviation.

3.3.4

PTT Circuits
The internal side-mounted PTT switch (S441) is sensed directly by microprocessor port PJ0 (U401
pin 71). External mic PTT is sensed by measuring the current drawn through the accessory
connector (J471-4) by the mic cartridge (which is in series with the accessory PTT switch). This
current is drawn through the base (pin 5) and emitter (pin 4) of a transistor in Q470, causing its
collector (pin 3) to supply a logic-high to microprocessor port PJ1 (pin 72).

3.3.5

VOX Operation
VOX audio accessories do not have a PTT switch. Instead, the mic cartridge is wired directly from
J471-4 to ground. If the radio has been programmed for VOX operation and the VOX accessory is
plugged in prior to turning the radio on, the current drawn by the cartridge will turn on Q470 (pins 34-5) and a logic high will be seen at port PJ1 at turn-on. The microprocessor then assumes VOX
operation, with PTT controlled by the presence of audio at the mic cartridge. A dc voltage
proportional to the audio level at the input of the ASFIC_CMP (U451 pin 46) is fed to an A/D input of
microprocessor U401 (pin 62). During VOX operation, PTT is activated when the dc level exceeds a
preset threshold.

1-10

3.3.6

THEORY OF OPERATION

Battery Charging Through Microphone Jack
A wall-type charging power supply may be connected to the 2.5 mm microphone jack (part of
accessory connector J451). The voltage present at the tip contact (pin 4) is applied to the center
charging contact of the battery via diode D470. Another diode, internal to the battery, applies this
voltage to the (+) battery terminal. Only the recommended charger and battery type should be
charged in this manner.
Different battery types contain internal resistors connected from the BATT_CHARGE contact to
ground, which is routed to the microprocessor as BATT_DETECT. A voltage divider is formed with
R255 producing a DC voltage which is read by microprocessor port PE2 (pin 65). This allows the
software to recognize the battery chemistry being used and adjust the battery gauge for best
accuracy. The value of R255 is chosen so that the voltage at the BATT_CHARGE node (cathode of
D470) is never low enough to turn on the EXT_MIC_PTT sense transistor (part of Q470).

3.3.7

Programming and Flashing Through Microphone Jack
The ring contact on the 2.5 mm microphone jack is used for reading, programming or re-flashing the
radio using CPS. This contact (J471 pin 6) is routed to ports PD0_RXD (data into uP, pin 97) and
PD1_TXD (data out of uP, pin 98). Transistor Q410 isolates the input and output functions by
allowing PD1 to pull the line low, but does not affect incoming data from being read by port PD0.
To re-flash the radio (overwrite the software in the Flash ROM with new software), the radio must
power up in the boot mode. This is accomplished by using a flash adapter accessory, which
provides SCI communication with the programming ring contact (J471 pin 6) and also allows a
negative voltage (negative 9 volts dc via a 1K resistor) to be applied to the tip contact (J471 pin 4).
This voltage is sufficient to turn on the base-emitter junction (pins 1 and 2) of Q472 via L471, D471,
VR472 and R471. Pin 6 of Q472 goes high, turning on Q471 (pins 3 and 4) and pulling the
BOOT_ENA line (ports MODA and MODB of the microprocessor) low. Cycling power generates a
reset which causes the radio to boot in the flash mode.

Chapter 2
TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES
1.0

Troubleshooting Tables for Board and IC Signals (includes
Controller, DC Regulation and Audio)
This section contains detailed troubleshooting tables. These tables should be used as a guide in
determining the problem areas. They are not a substitute for knowledge of circuit operation and
astute troubleshooting techniques. It is advisable to refer to the related detailed circuit descriptions
in the theory of operation sections prior to troubleshooting a radio.
Most troubleshooting tables end up by pointing to an IC to replace. It is not always noted, but it is
good practice to verify supplies and grounds to the affected IC and to trace continuity to the
malfunctioning signal and related circuitry before replacing any IC. For instance, if a clock signal is
not available at a destination, continuity from the source IC should be checked before replacing the
source IC.

IC Designator

Pin

U310
5V Regulator

1

Vin

7.48

2

Ground

GND

3

Control input

7.48

4

Bypass capacitor

1.26

5

Vout

4.96

1

Ground

GND

2

Feedback

1.23

3

Tap (NU)

0

4

Vin

7.48

5

Vout

3.23

6

Sense (NU)

7

Error (reset output)

3.20

8

Shutdown input

7.48

1

Vin

7.48

2

Ground

GND

3

Control input

7.48

4

Bypass capacitor

1.26

5

Vout

3.00

U320
3.3V Regulator

U330
3V Regulator

Pin Function

DC Voltage

0

Comments (Condition)

2-2

TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES

IC Designator

Pin

Pin Function

DC Voltage

Comments (Condition)

U401
Microprocessor

1

PD4_SCK serial clock input

2

PD5_SS

3.23

ASFIC chip select

3

PD6_VLIN

3.23

EEPROM chip select

4

PG7_R_W

3.21

5

PG6_AS

3.23

6

PG0_XA13

3.23

7

PB7_ADDR15

0.026

8

PB6_ADDR14

0.028

9

PB3_ADDR11

3.06

10

PB1_ADDR9

3.05

11

PB2_ADDR10

0.16

12

VDD

3.23

13

VSS

GND

14

PBO_ADDR8

3.05

15

PB5_ADDR13

0.13

16

PG1_XA14

0.20

17

PG4_XA17

3.17

18

PG5_XA18

0

19

PG3_XA16

3.21

20

PG2_XA15

0.30

21

PB4_ADDR12

0.22

22

PF7_ADDR7

3.03

23

PF6_ADDR6

3.08

24

PF5_ADDR5

3.06

25

PF4_ADDR4

0.16

26

PF3_ADDR3

0.26

27

PF2_ADDR2

3.06

28

PF1_ADDR1

3.06

29

PFO_ADDR0

3.05

30

PC0_DATA0

0.69

31

PC1_DATA1

0.96

32

PC2_DATA2

1.10

33

PC3_DATA3

0.81

34

PC4_DATA4

0.62

35

PC5_DATA5

0.68

36

PC6_DATA6

0.67

37

PC7_DATA7

0.73

0

Troubleshooting Tables for Board and IC Signals (includes Controller, DC Regulation and Audio)

IC Designator

Pin

Pin Function

DC Voltage

Comments (Condition)

U401
Microprocessor

38

PH7_CSPROG

3.05

39

VDDL

3.23

40

VSSL

GND

41

PH6_CSGP2

3.23

42

PH5_CSGP1

3.23

43

PH4_CSIO

0

44

PH3_PW4

3.21

45

PH2_PW3

0

46

PH1_PW2

3.00

47

PH0_PW1

3.23

48

XIRQ

3.00

49

PI7

1.48

RX enable

50

PI6

0.01

TX enable

51

PI5

3.23

52

PI4

0

Green LED enable

53

PI3

0

Red LED enable

54

PI2

0

55

PI1

0

56

PI0

2.98

Lock detect from U201-4

57

MODB_VSTBY

3.22

Boot mode enable

58

MODA_LIR

3.12

59

AVDD

3.23

60

PE7_AN7

3.20

61

PE6_AN6

3.20

62

PE5_AN5

2.91

VOX threshold detect

63

PE4_AN4

0.73

RSSI input

64

PE3_AN3

0.14

65

PE2_AN2

1.62

66

PE1_AN1

0 - 3.3 V

67

PE0_AN0

2.48

68

VRL

0

69

VRH

3.20

70

AVSS

GND

71

PJ0_CSGP3

3.23

72

PJ1_CSGP4

0

73

PJ2

3.23

74

PJ3

3.23

On/off control output

Synth chip select

Volume control wiper
33% of battery voltage

Side PTT button
External MIC PTT

2-3

2-4

TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES

IC Designator

Pin

U401
Microprocessor

75

PJ4

3.23

76

PJ5

0

77

PJ6

3.23

Bottom option button

78

PJ7

3.23

Top option button

79

PA0_IC3

0

80

PA1_IC2

1.57

81

PA2_IC1

3.00

82

PA3_IC4_OC5_OC1

3.00

83

PA4_OC4_OC1

0

Squelch detect input

84

PA5_OC3_OC1

0

Channel activity input

85

PA6_OC2_OC1

0

86

PA7_PA1_OC1

0

87

VSSR

GND

88

VDDR

3.23

89

ECLK (NU)

1.60

90

EXTAL

1.70

Clock from U451-28

91

XTAL

1.40

Not used

92

VDDSYN

0

93

XFC (NU)

0

94

RESET

3.20

95

LVOUT

0

96

IRQ

3.20

97

PD0_RXD

3.23

98

PD1_TXD

1.9

99

PD2_MISO

0

100

PD3_MOSI

3.23

1

Chip select

3.23

2

Serial data out

3

Write protect

3.23

4

Vss

GND

5

Serial data in

3.23

6

Serial clock

7

Hold

3.23

8

Vcc

3.23

U402
EEPROM

Pin Function

DC Voltage

0

0

Comments (Condition)

From U320

From U401-3

Troubleshooting Tables for Board and IC Signals (includes Controller, DC Regulation and Audio)

IC Designator

Pin

U404
Flash ROM

1

A11

3.06

2

A9

3.08

3

A8

3.05

4

A13

0.13

5

A14

0.31

6

NC

3.17

7

EN_WE

3.21

8

Vcc

3.23

9

RESET

3.20

10

A16

3.17

11

A15

0.30

12

A12

0.22

13

A7

3.03

14

A6

3.08

15

A5

3.06

16

A4

0

17

A3

0.24

18

A2

3.08

19

A1

3.05

20

A0

3.05

21

D0

0.69

22

D1

0.94

23

D2

1.08

24

GND

GND

25

D3

0.78

26

D4

0.59

27

D5

0.66

28

D6

0.67

29

D7

0.75

30

EN_CE

3.01

31

A10

0.16

32

EN_OE

U404
Flash ROM

Pin Function

DC Voltage

0

Comments (Condition)

From U401-4

From U401-38
From U401-86

2-5

2-6

TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES

IC Designator

Pin

Pin Function

DC Voltage

Comments (Condition)

U451
ASFIC_CMP

1

VDD for analog circuits

3.00

2

DISC audio input

1.34

3

Ground for analog circuits

GND

4

DACU output

0

5

DACR output

0

6

DACG output

2.38 (typ)

7

VOX peak detector output

2.91

8

PLCAP for DC integrator

0.40

9

SQIN

0.01

10

Universal audio input/output

11

VDD for DACs

12

SQCAP

0

13

GCB2 general purpose output

0

14

GCB1 general purpose output

0

15

GCB0 general purpose output

3.00

16

Squelch channel activity output

0

To U401-84

17

Squelch detect digital output

0

To U401-83

18

PL/low speed data I/O

1.50

19

High speed data I/O

3.00

20

Chip select

3.23

21

Serial clock input

0

22

Serial data input

3.23

23

Ground for clock synthesizer

GND

24

Loop filter cap for clock syn

0.74

25

PLCAP2 for LS integrator

1.17

26

Not used

27

Vdd for clock synthesizer

3.00

28

Clock synthesizer output

1.70

29

1200 Hz ref for MDC decode

3.00

30

GNDDO

GND

31

Ground for digital circuits

GND

32

Vdd for analog switches

4.96

33

Vdd for digital circuits

3.00

34

16.8 MHz master clock input

1.54

35

GCB3 general purpose output

3.00

36

TX audio return from option

0

37

GCB4 general purpose output

0

From U510

Power set (TX mode)

0
4.95
Audio PA_EN (unsquelched)
BW select (25 kHz mode)

From U401-2

0

Internal MIC enable

Troubleshooting Tables for Board and IC Signals (includes Controller, DC Regulation and Audio)

IC Designator

Pin

U451
ASFIC_CMP

38

GCB5 general purpose output

39

RX audio send to option

1.48

40

Modulation output

1.50

41

RX audio out to power amp

1.51

42

Flat TX audio return from option

0.20

43

RX audio return to option

1.50

44

Flat TX audio send to option

1.50

45

Vdd for audio path I/O filters

3.00

46

Mic audio input

1.50

47

Ground for audio path I/O filters

GND

48

Ext mic audio input (not used)

1

Unit 1 output

2.48

2

Unit 1 (-) input

2.48

3

Unit 1 (+) input

2.46

4

Ground

GND

5

Unit 2 (+) input

0.28

6

Unit 2 (-) input

0.29

7

Unit 2 output

8

Vcc

4.96

1

Enable/shutdown

0.12

(Unsquelched)

2

Bias reference

3.26

(Unsquelched)

3

(+) input

3.26

(Unsquelched)

4

(-) input

3.27

(Unsquelched)

5

(-) output

3.25

(Unsquelched)

6

Vcc

7.48

(Unsquelched)

7

Ground

GND

8

(+) output

3.29

1

Unit 1 output

1.75

2

Unit 1 (-) input

1.56

3

Unit 1 (+) input

1.55

4

Ground

GND

5

Unit 2 (+) input

1.55

6

Unit 2 (-) input

1.56

7

Unit 2 output

1.38

8

Vcc

4.96

U480
Dual Opamp

U490
Audio Power Amp

U510
Dual Opamp

Pin Function

DC Voltage

2-7

Comments (Condition)

0
To U201-10

0

0

(Unsquelched)

1. All voltages are measured with a high-impedance digital voltmeter and expressed in volts DC relative to ground (0V).
2. Voltages are measured with a DC input voltage of 7.50 + .02 volts DC applied to the battery connector (J301).
3. All voltages are measured in the squelched receive mode, unless otherwise indicated.
4. Voltages are identical for VHF and UHF models unless otherwise indicated.

2-8

TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES

Chapter 3
CONTROLLER SCHEMATICS
1.0

Allocation of PCBs and Schematic Diagrams
The Controller circuits are contained on the printed circuit board (PCB) containing the RF circuits.
This Chapter shows the schematics for the Controller circuits only, refer to the relevant RF section
for details of the related RF circuits, the PCB component layouts and the complete radio parts lists.
The Controller schematic diagrams and the related PCBs are shown below.
Table 3-1 PCBs and Schematics

PCBs :
8486769Z02_A
8486342Z13_C
8486635Z03_O
8486348Z13_C
8486634Z02_O
SCHEMATICS
Controller Interconnect Schematic
Microprocessor Circuit Schematic
Audio Circuit Schematic (VHF)
Audio Circuit Schematic (UHF)
DC Regulation Schematic (VHF1/VHF2/UHF1/UHF2)
DC Regulation Schematic (UHF3)

VHF1
VHF2
UHF1
UHF2
UHF3

Page 3-3
Page 3-4
Page 3-5
Page 3-6
Page 3-7
Page 3-8

3-2

CONTROLLER SCHEMATICS

Controller Schematics

SW_B+

5V

3V

SW_B+

5V

3V

Controller Schematics

OPT_MIC
OPT_TX_AUD_FLAT_RETURN
OPT_TX_AUD_RETURN

PWR_SET

PWR_SET
OPT_TX_AUD_SEND

CNTL_PWR_SET

OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_DETECTOR

DEMOD

DEMOD
CNTL_DEMOD

OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_UNMUTED

AUDIO

OPT_RX_AUD_RETURN

BW_SEL

BW_SEL
CNTL_BW_SEL

MOD_OUT

MOD_OUT
CNTL_MOD_OUT

VS_AUDIO_SEL

16_8_MHZ

16_8_MHZ
VS_GAIN_SEL

D3_3V

SW_B+

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

C500
1000pF

BATT_CHARGE

RESET

SCI

ASFIC_CS

F1200

15

uP_CLK

17

16

BOOT_ENA

18

E500
BK1005HM471

EXT_MIC_PTT

19

HSIO

21

20

LSIO

23

VOX

24
22

CH_ACT

25

SQ_DET

27

26

SPI_DATA_OUT

28

CNTL_16_8_MHZ

SPI_CLK

3V

C501
1uF

SPI_CLK
CNTL_SPI_CLK

SPI_DATA_OUT

C503
1000pF

4

3

2

1

30

29

32

31

CNTL_SPI_DATA_OUT

R502
100

SYNTH_CS
CNTL_SYNTH_CS

R504
100

R501
100

LOCK
CNTL_LOCK

RSSI
R505
100

J460-1
ACCESSORY/KEYPAD
CONNECTOR

TP403

CNTL_RSSI

TP404

CNTL_TX_ENA

TX_ENA
C405
100pF

C406
100pF

R503
100
C403
100pF

C504
1000pF

5V

SW_B+ D3_3V

3V

5V

5R

5T

3V

D3_3V

BATT_DETECT

SCI

RESET

ASFIC_CS

F1200

uP_CLK

BOOT_ENA

EXT_MIC_PTT

HSIO

VOX

LSIO

SQ_DET

CH_ACT

SPI_DATA_IN

3V

SPI_DATA_OUT

OPT_DATA_READY

SPI_CLK

D3_3V

5V
VS_RAC

SW_B+

USWB+ SW_B+

USWB+
CNTL_USWB+

5V

TP301
CNTL_5V

BACKLIGHT

5R
CNTL_5R

KEYPAD_ROW

5T
CNTL_5T

KEYPAD_COL

SYNTH_CS

3V
CNTL_3V

DISPL_COM_DATA_SEL

OPT_ENA

C408
1000pF

C409 C407
1000pF 1000pF

C404
1000pF

1 A1

B1 2

3 A2

B2 4

MICROPROCESSOR

TX_ENA

BATT_CHARGE

RX_ENA

RX_ENA

VOLUME

VOLUME

ON_OFF

ON_OFF

3V

D3_3V

5T

DC_REGULATION

PTT

S441
SWITCH

OPT_BUTTON_1
TX_ENA
OPT_BUTTON_2

1 A1

B1 2

3 A2

B2 4

FREQ_SEL_0
S442
SWITCH

S440
SWITCH
8

1 A1

B1 2

3 A2

B2 4

PC0
PC1
PC3

PC2

9

S443
SWITCH

C0
GND

C402
C505 C506
C507
1000pF 1000pF 1000pF 1000pF

5V

RESET

VS_CS

VS_INT

5R

RSSI

DISP_ENA

SWB+

LOCK

USWB+

NC

GND1

2.0

3-3

C1

1
2
4

FREQ_SEL_1

C0
C1

FREQ_SEL_2

7

FREQ_SEL_3

Controller Interconnect Schematic Diagram

3-4

Controller Schematics

D3_3V

R410
10K

R417
10K

R416
20K
1

C418
0.1uF

D3_3V

TP405

D3_3V

D425

D3_3V
NC
1

6

SCI
R411
820

2
D3_3V

R419
4.7K

4

3

1

TP402

R406
220K

Q425

R401
300K

D3_3V
Q426
100K
R407

Q410
R412
100K

C412
1000pF

C413
0.1uF

1

TP401

8
6
1
3
7
5

SCK

R408
100K

SO

WP

4

R403
10K

CS

D3_3V

R402
10K

VCC

C411
0.1uF

2

LSIO

R405

2

U425
LMC7101BI
1

Q427

3
5

HOLD
SI

4
U402
X25128-2.7

300K

VSS

C410
10uF

D3_3V

C425
1uF

C419
1000pF

D3_3V

CH_ACT

C426
1uF

EEPROM

SQ_DET

P13
R409
18K

R404
51K

HSIO
SPI_DATA_IN
OPT_DATA_READY
SPI_DATA_OUT
uP_CLK
SPI_CLK
D3_3V
C400
NU

R400
NU

DISPL_COM_DATA_SEL

R418
100K

C414
0.1uF

NC

NC

C415
1000pF

C416
1000pF

C417
1000pF

R414
33K

R415
33K

R413
100K

NC

ASFIC_CS
59

39

88

12

VDD

VDDL

AVDD

VDDR

93

92

95
LVOUT

XFC

VDDSYN

91

68

90

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

69
VRH

VRL

XTAL

EXTAL

PA0_IC3

PA1_IC2

PA2_IC1

PA3_IC4_OC5_OC1

PA4_OC4_OC1

PA5_OC3_OC1

PA6_OC2_OC1

97

PD1_TXD

PD0_RXD

PA7_PA1_OC1

2

98

100

99

PD2_MISO

PD5_SS

PE6_AN6

96

NC

NC

48
94

D414

4
58
57

BOOT_ENA

71

PTT

72
73
74

EXT_MIC_PTT

75
76
77

FREQ_SEL_0

78
67

FREQ_SEL_1

66
65
64
63

VS_RAC

FREQ_SEL_2

62
61

FREQ_SEL_3

AVSS

60

OPT_BUTTON_1

70

VSSL
40

PI0

PI1

VSS

PI2

PI3

PI4

PI5

PI6

VSSR
87

56

13

55

54

53

52

51

50

PI7

PE7_AN7

49

22

PC7_DATA7

14

PC6_DATA6

10

PC5_DATA5

PBO_ADDR8

PC4_DATA4

PB1_ADDR9

PE5_AN5
PB2_ADDR10

37

D(7)

PE4_AN4

PC3_DATA3

11

36

D(6)

PE3_AN3

PC2_DATA2

PB3_ADDR11

35

D(5)

PE2_AN2

PC1_DATA1

9

34

PC0_DATA0

PB4_ADDR12

D(4)

PE1_AN1

21

DISP_ENA

PE0_AN0

PB5_ADDR13

33

D(3)

PJ7

PH6_CSGP2
PH7_CSPROG

15

32

D(2)

PH5_CSGP1

PB6_ADDR14

31

D(1)

PJ5
PJ6

8

D(0)

PJ4

PH4_CSIO

PB7_ADDR15

30

ON_OFF

PH3_PW4

7

38

PJ3

U401
MC68HC11FL0

PH2_PW3

PFO_ADDR0

41
2

PJ2

PH1_PW2

PF1_ADDR1

42

PJ1_CSGP4
PH0_PW1

29

43

PJ0_CSGP3

PG6_AS

PF2_ADDR2

44

PG5_XA18

PF3_ADDR3

45

RESET

89

PG4_XA17

PF4_ADDR4

46
1

Q402

RESET
PG7_R_W
MODA_LIR
MODB_VSTBY

PF5_ADDR5

47
3

R445
4.7K

IRQ
XIRQ

PG3_XA16

28

5

ECLK

PG2_XA15

27

18

A(18)
NC

PG1_XA14

26

A(17)

PG0_XA13

25

17

PF6_ADDR6

19

A(16)

24

R446
10K

1

20

A(15)

23

Q403

16

A(14)

PD4_SCK

3
2

PD3_MOSI

PD6_LVIN

6
NC

SW_B+
3

BACKLIGHT

PF7_ADDR7

SYNTH_CS

1

F1200

D(7:0)
A(8)

A(9)

A(10)

A(11)

A(12)

NC NC

A(13)

A(0)

A(1)

A(2)

A(3)

A(5)

A(4)

A(18:0)

A(6)

A(7)

D3_3V

OPT_BUTTON_2

C446
.01uF

D3_3V
C430
0.1uF

C432
0.1uF
VCC

5V

D(5)
D(6)
D(7)

SH400
SHIELD

1

6

SH401
SHIELD

NC

1

GND

D3_3V

R433
100K

R431
NU

A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16

A(0)
A(1)
A(2)

R430
100K

A(3)

D(0)

A(4)

D(1)

A(5)

D(2)

A(6)

D(3)

A(7)

D(4)

A(8)

D(5)

A(9)

D(6)

A(10)

D(7)

11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8

A(11)

5

A(0)

A(2)

6

4

A(1)

2

Q440-2

A(3)
A(4)

C420
.01uF

R440
4.7K

R421
100K
1%

C447
0.1uF

R441
4.7K

3

A(5)

VOLUME

A(6)
A(7)

R442
220

A(8)
A(9)

R443
120

C422
.01uF

A(10)
A(11)
A(12)

RED LED

D424

3V
RB520S-30

GREEN LED

A(13)
A(14)

BATT_DETECT

A(12)
A(13)
A(14)
A(15)
A(16)

U403
NU
SRAM

20
CS
22
OE
27
WE

RSSI

D440
BRPY1204W

VOX

D3_3V
R422
100K

24

KEYPAD_COL

R432
0
A(17)

A(18)

R434
NU

KEYPAD_ROW
R423
100K

LOCK
VS_INT
VS_CS
OPT_ENA
TX_ENA
RX_ENA

Microprocessor Circuit Schematic Diagram

C443
.01uF

SW_B+

28
VDD

9

20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
3
2
31
1
12
4
5
11
10

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
25
24
21
23
2
26
1

P13

D(4)

RESET

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

VSS

D(3)

21
22
23
25
26
27
28
29

C442
.01uF

R420
200K
1%

1
Q440-1
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14

14

D(2)

C441
.01uF

SW_B+

C433
1000pF

8
30
EN_CE
32
EN_OE
7
EN_WE

D(1)

C440
.01uF

C431
1000pF

U404
AT49LV001N_70VI
FLASH

D(0)

C445
.01uF

R424
200K
1%
C421
.01uF

R425
100K
1%

C444
.01uF

C401
0.1uF

Controller Schematics

3-5

150 mV RMS (25 kHz) (Rx)
75 mv RMS (12.5 kHz) (Rx)

R523
10K

R516
NU
C512
6.8pF

R522
100K
C514
16pF

R512
150K

4

2

R514
100K

3

Q520-2
IMX1

5V_A
1

R511
100K

5

2

DEMOD

6

8
1

R513

6

8

3

R515

7
4

5V_A

5

OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_DETECTOR

4

U510-1
LM2904
C513
220pF

C511
220pF

VHF

UHF

R513

Not Placed

100k

R515

Not Placed

0

R516

Not Placed Not Placed

OPT_RX_AUD_RETURN
R521
NU

R470
2.2K

VR471

3V_A

NC

R520
100K

OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_UNMUTED

2.3 V

OPT_TX_AUD_FLAT_RETURN
R480
0

R517
R519
100K

OPT_TX_AUD_SEND

C519
1uF

Not Placed
OPT_TX_AUD_RETURN

R472
680

1

R473
680

4

VS_AUDIO_SEL
1.5 V

VS_GAIN_SEL

3V_A

2

C461
1000pF

PWR_SET

D471

C470
0.1uF

5

R471
2.2K

VR472

6

VOX

3V_A

3

Q472

NC

3V

R460
24K

1

C453
4.7uF

R462
24K

R464
30K

3

2

AUXTN

CSX

AUDIO

CLK

MOD

DATA

RXSND

GCB3

C465
1000pF

2

D470

10 mV RMS (Tx)
4

45

R477
2.2K

44

6

C472
0.1uF

43
42

3

C473
150pF

C474
150pF

40

6

NC

MMBZ5245B

20V

15V

A_MOD_OUT

38

MMBZ5250B

VR475

MOD_OUT

39

S3
S1

NC

7
2

M2
M3

NC

3

C475
.022uF

C466
NU

1

R478
2.2K

EXT_MIC_PTT

3 V (Tx)

M1

J471
ACCESSORY CONNECTOR

1

2

C476
.022uF

C478
150pF

J470-1
MICROPHONE CONNECTOR

R479
100K

C458
0.1uF
3V_A

SCI

20V

VR474

NC

3V

5

NC

MMBZ5250B

Q470

S2
S4

VR473

200 mV RMS

41

C457
0.1uF

C456
0.1uF

OPT_MIC

L471
390nH

0 V (Rx)
SPI_DATA_OUT

BOOT_ENA

4
Q471

5

R476
100K

46

37

4
R475
180K

C471
2.2uF

NC

TXRTN

VDDD

CLK168

35

34

C464
0.1uF

48
47

3

BATT_CHARGE

36

33

VDDCP

GCB4
GNDDO

GCB5

LCAP
PLCAP2

GNDSYN

SPI_CLK

R463
24K

1

DISC

VDDA

DACU

GNDA

7

4

8

6

5
DACR

VOX

DACG

PLCAP

11

10

9
SQIN

UIO

SQCAP
HSIO

GNDD

24

TXSND
RXRTN

30C53
U451

F1200

23

ASFIC_CS

SQDET
LSIO

30

22

VDDRC

31

21

HSIO

MICINT

CHACT

32

20

GNDRC

GCB0

SYN

19

GCB1

29

17
18

LSIO

VDDDAC

12
16

VDDSYN

15

2

C477
0.1uF

R255
3.9K

R474
330

1
3V_A
MICEXT

NC

14

SQ_DET

GCB2

27

13

26

CH_ACT

C467
1200pF

1%

C455
.022uF

BW_SEL

C463
0.1uF

C462
0.1uF

5V_A
C454
0.1uF

RESET

6

5V

C452
0.1uF

C451
0.1uF

25

1

R451
47K

114 mV (RF)

3V

7.5 V
16_8_MHZ

2

SW_B+
J491-1

E451

INTERNAL SPEAKER

BK1005HM471

F1200
C459
0.1uF

uP_CLK

5V_B

C493
1000pF

145 mV RMS

R494
330K

C494
2.2uF

1.5 V

3

J491-3

4

J491-4

3.5V (UNSQ)

5V_A
E452

5V_B

C499
39pF

R487
0

BK1005HM471

5V_B

R481

R493
330K

R482

E453
BK1005HM471

C497
0.1uF

2

C481

1
3
4

U480-1

1
3

C483
0.22uF

8

DC Level 0.3 - 0.4 V low
Supply = 7.42
1/2 Supply = 3.22

R491

R492

0

24K

R484

2
4

C480
0.1uF

INPOS

OUTNEG

SVR

OUTPOS

5

7

U490
TDA8541

3

C484

150pF
R490

Q481

R485
1

3.46 V RMS (Rx)(0.5 W@24 OHMS

C489
470pF

C492
10uF

3

R469
10

3.5V (UNSQ)

8

INNEG

C479

C482
2

C488
470pF
6

MODE

VCC

5V

5V

GND

0

C460
0.1uF

U510-2
LM2904

28

R517

R518
220K

Q520-1
IMX1

C518
0.1uF

R496

R497

5V_B

1

R486

R483
2

Q482

1

8

6

6

7
5V_B

2

3

R488
330K

4

1

C495
1uF

6

R499

5

R498

D491

C496
1uF

4
U480-2

NC

R489

Q490
UMG5

2

3

4

R495
5.6K

C490
470pF

0.15 V (UNSQ)

U511
UMG5

C498
1uF

3 V (UNSQ)

Audio Circuit Schematic Diagram (VHF)

3-6

Controller Schematics

R516

R523

NU

C512

10K

C514

6.8pF

R522

16pF

100K

R514

R512 150K

LM2904
R511

2

100K

3

DEMOD

Q520
8
1

R513

C511

8
4

C513

R518
220K

220pF

R519
100K

C519

R515

7

1

5

IMX1

C518
6

IMX1

6

C460

0.1uF

VR471
R470

OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_DETECTO R

5

4

5V_A

3

Audio

Q520

5V_A

100K

U510-1

4

2

U510-2

0.1uF

2.2K

OPT_RX_AUD_RETURN

LM2904
220pF

R521
NU

R520
100K

3V_A

NC
OPT_RX_AUD_SEND_UNMUTED

R480
0

OPT_TX_AUD_FLAT_RETURN
R517
OPT_TX_AUD_SEND

1uF

OPT_TX_AUD_RETURN
VS_AUDIO_SEL
VS_GAIN_SEL

3V_A

PWR_SET
VOX

3V_A
0.1uF

C452
0.1uF

R462
24K

0.1uF
4.7uF
10 V

SQCAP
VDDDAC
UIO
SQIN
PLCAP
VOX
DACG
DACR
DACU
GND A
DISC
VDDA

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

C455
.022uF

CH_ACT

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

SQ_DET
LSIO
HSIO
ASFIC_CS

GCB2
GCB1
GCB0
CHACT
SQDET
LSIO
HSIO
CSX
CLK
DATA
GND
SYN
LCAP

U451
30C53

C456

C457

0.1uF

0.1uF

SPI_DATA_OUT

3V

Not Placed

Not Placed

R517

0

Not Placed

R463

30K

24K

3V_A

R451
47K

5

Q472

2.2K

Q471
3

6

5V
R474
330

C464

C465

C471

0.1uF

1000pF

2.2uF

R476
100K

2

4

3

5

Q470

D470

2.2K

C472
6

0.1uF

3

A_MOD_OUT

L471
390nH
C474

C473

150pF

150pF

4 S2
5 S4

NC

NC

.022uF

C458
0.1uF

1000pF

1 M1

1

2.2K

C493

3 M3

J470-1

R478
C478

C476

2

J491-1
INTERNAL
SPEAKER

.022uF 150pF

R494 C494
330K
2.2uF

7 S1
2 M2

VR474
MMBZ5250B
20V

C475

VR475
15V MMBZ5245B

NU

6 S3

SCI

VR473
20V MMBZ5250B
NC

R479
100K

C466

BOOT_ENA
J471
ACCESSORY
CONNECTOR

OPT_MIC

EXT_MIC_PTT

MOD_OUT

4

BATT_CHARGE

R475
180K
R477

RESET

2

R255
3.9K
1%
1

6

1

0.1u F

SW_B+

MICROPHONE
CONNECTOR

1

E451

2
16_8_MHZ

BK1005HM471

C459
F1200
0.1uF
uP_CLK

5V_B

C481
.01uF

E452
BK1005HM471
5V

E453

5V_A
2

5V
BK1005HM471

C497

5V_B

C482
.01uF

Not:Placed:NU
3

Q481
Not_Placed:NU 1

0.1uF
R486
100K
Not_Placed:NU

R483
150K
Not_Placed:NU

R487
0

5V_B
8

2
3

C499
39pF

C483
0.22uF

R484
2.2K

1

Not_Placed:NU

4

C484

U480-1

3

R485 100K 1

Q490

R491

R492

0

24K

R490
2.2K
Not_Placed:NU

Not_Placed:NU .033uF

LM2904
Not_Placed:NU

1
3
2
4

C488

C480

R469

0.1uF

10

3 J491-3

470pF

TDA854
MODE
5
INPOS OUTNEG
SVR OUTPOS 8
INNEG

C479
150pF

6
VCC

U490

GN D

4 J491-4

C489
1

470pF

7
C492

R496
10K
Not_Placed:NU

R497
1MEG

10uF

Q482

Not_Placed:NU

DC Level 0.3 - 0.4 V low
Supply = 7.42
1/2 Supply = 3.22

5V_B

Not_Placed:NU

2

UMG5
1
5V_B

R488
330K

C490
470pF

6
R498

U511

2
3

C495

UMG5
4

1

6

1uF

2
3

4

R495
5.6K
C498
1uF

Audio Circuit Schematic Diagram (UHF)

R473
680

4

C477

R493 330K

R516

1200pF

R482 330K

0

0.1uF

Not_Placed:NU

Not Placed

0.1uF

Not_Placed:NU

R515

C467

R481 100K

UHF
100k

3V_A

C463

R464

Not_Placed:NU

VHF

48 NC
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37 NC

C462

1
2

R471

NC

NC

3V

Not Placed

0.1uF

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

SPI_CLK

R513

MICEXT
GNDRC
MICINT
VDDRC
TXSND
RXRTN
AUXTN
AUDIO
MOD
RXSND
GCB5
GCB4

PLCAP2
NC
VDDSYN
SYN
F1200
GNDDO
GNDD
VDDCP
VDDD
CLK168
GCB3
TXRTN

BW_SEL

1000pF

VR472

D471

3V

C454

5V_A

C453

C470

R460
24K

C451

R472
680

C461

D491

47 K

8
7

6
5

4

U480-2

NC
Not_Placed:NU

R499
270K
Not_Placed:NU

LM2904
Not_Placed:NU

R489
91K
Not_Placed:NU

C496
1uF

Controller Schematics

3-7

USWB+
U310
TK71750S
7.5 V

5V

1
5
VIN
VOUT
3
CTRL
4
BYPASS

F301
3A

5V

GND

POS
NEG
DATA

NC

2

C301
390pF

J301

VR301

C303
33uF

D301

C304
.01uF

C311
.018uF

C310
.01uF

C313
.01uF

C312
10uF

MMBZ5250B

20V

5R

D3_3V

BATT_CHARGE
Q311
C314
1200pF

NC

C302
390pF

C305
100pF

C306
.01uF

VR302
MMBZ5250B
20V

R313
5.1K

R312
20K

R310
100K

5 V (Rx)
0 V (Tx)

0 V (Rx)
5 V (Tx)
C315
1200pF

RX_ENA
3.3 V (Rx)
0 V (Tx)

TX_ENA
0 V (Rx)
3.3 V (Tx)

0 V (Rx)
5 V (Tx)

Q313
R311
100K

5T

Q312

D3_3V
5 V (Rx)
0 V (Tx)
R506
100

S444
SWITCH
3 HIGH

2

4

C316
1200pF

7.5 V (ON)
0 V (OFF)

3

2

VOLUME

R508
100K

5

1

6

TAB2

TAB1

R507
100

7

1

SWB+

LOW

Q493

3.3 V

R509
100K

7.5 V (ON)
0 V (OFF)

RESET

C323
150pF
R322
100K

R510
330K
0 V (ON)
7.5 V (OFF)

6

NC

3.3 V (ON)
0 V (OFF)

2

NC

4
8
6
3

INPUT

OUTPUT

SHUTDOWN
SENSE

ERROR
FEEDBACK

3.3 V

5
7
2

GND

1

TAP

1

ON_OFF

C320
.018uF

4

R320
330K
1%

C321
10uF

D3_3V

C322
.01uF

Q494

R321
200K
1%

1

TP302

U330
TK71730S
3V

1
5
VIN
VOUT
3
CTRL
4
BYPASS
GND

3

D3_3V

U320
LP2986

C331
.01uF

2

3V

C333
.01uF
C334
10uF

DC Regulation Schematic Diagram (VHF1/VHF2/UHF1/UHF2)

3-8

Controller Schematics

DC Regulation
USWB+
J301
POS
NEG
DATA

U310
TK71750S

VR301
MMBZ5250B

F301

3A

C301

D301

NC

47pF

20V

C303

C304

33uF

.01uF

1 VIN
5
VOUT
3
4 CTRL
BYPASS
GND
2
C310
.01uF

5V
C311

C312

C313

.018uF

10uF

.01uF

Q311
5R

D3_3V
BATT_CHARGE

C314

VR302
MMBZ5250B

C302

C305

C306

390pF

100pF

.01uF

1200pF

NC
R313
10K

20V

R312
20K

R310
100K

Q313

C315

RX_ENA

1

1200pF

Q312

TP302
TX_ENA

5T
R311
100K

D3_3V

R506
100

1200pF
2

2

VOLUME

1

5

SWB+

TAB1
6

R508
100K

3

1

R509
100K

RESET

TAB2

LOW

R507
100

C316

Q493

S444
SWITCH
3 HIGH 4

C323
R322
100K

7

Q494
R510

1

LP2986

330K

ON_OFF

3

D3_3V

U320

6

2

150pF

NC
NC

4 INPUT OUTPUT 5
8 SHUTDOWN
3 SENSE ERROR 7
6
TAP FEEDBACK 2
GND

4

1

D3_3V
C320
.018uF

R320
330K
1%

C321

C322

10uF

.01uF

R321
200K
1%

U330
TK71730S

C331
.01uF

DC Regulation Schematic Diagram (UHF3)

1
VIN VOUT 5
3
CTRL
4
BYPASS
GND
2

3V
C334

C333

10uF

.01uF



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Page Count                      : 30
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About                           : uuid:177d1b04-d279-4ac9-82df-604c0fbe8b05
Producer                        : Acrobat Distiller 6.0 (Windows)
Create Date                     : 2004:07:27 13:48:12+01:00
Creator Tool                    : PScript5.dll Version 5.2
Modify Date                     : 2004:10:11 09:03:28+01:00
Metadata Date                   : 2004:10:11 09:03:28+01:00
Document ID                     : uuid:888a63ce-008e-4716-89d3-2cabb33fa36b
Format                          : application/pdf
Creator                         : TUK629
Title                           : Sec2Cover.fm
Author                          : TUK629
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