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TEA685X User Manual
Device version /V102
Rev. 1.2 — 15 April 2014

User Manual

Document information
Info
Content
Keywords

Tiger-2, TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852, TEA6853, /V102, firmware 2.00,
API, I²C bus, control, car radio

Abstract

Overview of TEA685X series device control

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

Revision history
Rev
Date

Description
‘Tiger-2’ TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, device version V102, user manual
Description of the TEA685X/V102 control interface (API) and related information

1.2

20140415

Change bars indicate changes from V102 user manual Rev. 1.1
6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.15

1.1

20140324

6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.14

1.0

20140306

6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.13

0.8

20140129

3.21 added note on ana_out = 2
3.32 corrected type numbers
4.2.3 increased allowed times using RDS data buffer
6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.12

0.6

20131210

6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.10

0.5

20131106

6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3 updated with V102 required initialization p2.09

0.4

20131018

Initial version

Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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TEA685X User Manual
TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

1. Introduction

TEA685X (‘Tiger-2’) is a series of low cost single-chip car radio devices. The devices are
consumer qualified and primarily intended for aftersales (‘non-OEM’) market use.
The Tiger-2 series consists of four variants with increasing functionality; TEA6850,
TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853.
All Tiger-2 variants offer worldwide standard FM band reception as well as AM LW and
MW band reception. In addition to the TEA6850 feature set the TEA6851, TEA6852 and
TEA6853 offer FM-OIRT band reception and FM enhanced multipath suppression
(‘EMS’) for improved field performance. On top of that the TEA6852 and TEA6853
include RDS/RBDS data reception and the TEA6853 additionally offers connectivity and
support for digital radio operation as well as AM SW band reception up to 27 MHz.
This user manual describes the TEA685X series control interface or API (Application
Programming Interface). The document describes the available write and read
commands with parameter and data definitions.
This document version contains limited background information regarding the feature
functionality and the offered control options so some general knowledge of car radio
functions is required.
This user manual describes the functionality and control of the TEA685X device version
V102 specifically (TEA685X/V102).

2. Control interface
2.1 Overview
The TEA685X devices are equipped with an I²C bus interface for control of the device.
Full control of the device functions and features is available using this single interface.
The I²C bus supports bit rates of up to 400 kbit/s in accordance with the ‘fast mode’ I²C
bus specification.
The control interface is described in this document on an abstract ‘application’ level as
well as on I²C protocol level.
The TEA685X interface definition is compatible with the TEF668X (Lithio), the TEF665X
(Atomic-2) and the TEF701X (Sabre) series of devices, although differing in available
commands reflecting the available functionality.
Future NXP car radio devices will employ the same interface allowing compatible control
between device types, versions and variants.

Via the I²C bus commands and parameters can be written to the device and information
can be read from the device.
TEA685X control is organized in modules. Modules are independent functional blocks
that can be regarded sub-devices within the device.
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TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

The TEA685X consists of four modules:


module 32 : FM = FM radio reception



module 33 : AM = LW, MW and SW radio reception



module 48 : AUDIO = Audio processing



module 64 : APPL = System and application control

Different modules can be controlled independently even when the addressed module
itself is inactive at the time of control. This means modules can be prepared and
initialized before use.
Compatible command definitions have been used for the modules of FM and AM radio
where applicable. Defaults and range definitions may differ in some cases to fit the
different band properties.

Module commands have one or more parameters for control of the module behavior and
option selections.
The control is organized in such a way that future devices may support writing of a single
parameter up to writing of all parameters available for a given command.
Device version V102 however does not offer this flexibility and requires all command
parameters described in this document to be transmitted.

Fig 1 represents the TEA685X control interface as seen from the host controller.

HOST uC

I²C

radio

Module 32 = FM

audio

Module 48 = AUDIO

generic
Module 33 = AM
module 64 = APPL

Fig 1. I²C control –TEA685X

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TEA685X device variants are fully control compatible, although differing in available
features. Future derivatives of these devices will remain compatible also but possibly with
a different variation and extension in supported functions and features.
The API template of TEA685X and compatible devices will be used in future NXP carradio developments also, offering compatible control with additional variation in
supported functions and features.

The parameter ranges as depicted in this document are the guaranteed ranges for
operation. Control outside of these ranges is not allowed for application.
The command parameters in general allow for a higher range and granularity than what
is available from TEA685X. Parameters can be set to any value within the documented
range even where the actual number of available settings is less than offered by the
parameter. In these cases the TEA685X will realize the nearest available setting.
Information regarding the actual available granularity is limited in this document but will
be extended in future user manual updates.

2.2 History
The control interface of the TEA685X has been improved over previous product
generations in order to ensure and offer:


Extendibility: Extension of modules, commands and parameters allowing addition
and extension of control options, features and functionality for future car radio
devices from low-end to high-end.



Granularity and range: The parameter definition allows for extremely detailed
parameter setting and range extension where needed in the future.



Reduced control effort: Although not supported for device version V102 the
interface definition allows for single parameter manipulation simplifying user
control software.

Although no direct compatibility is present it should be noted that the TEA685X command
interface shares most of its API functionality with previous products. A translation from
previous generation style control to the TEA685X control can therefore be made with little
effort. Description semantics and description units have been maintained between
generations to support easy transfer of settings.

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3. Write commands
Write commands allow control or setting of specific features. Writing consists of a
module, a command and an index value generally followed by one or more parameter
values.
The module value defines the processing part that is addressed. Modules are integral
functional parts of the device that can be regarded sub-devices. Available modules in the
TEA685X are 32 ‘FM’ for FM radio’, 33 ‘AM’ for AM radio, 48 ‘AUDIO’ for audio
processing and 64 ‘APPL’ for application and system settings.
The command value defines a control function, a feature setting or a set of feature
settings.
The index value is present for future use to allow writing of certain specific parameter
parts out of the available command parameters.
Device version V102 requires index = 1 to be used and requires all command parameters
described in this user manual to be transmitted.
The first parameter starts from index = 1.
Write commands are only available in the device ‘active state’ operation modes with the
exception of certain APPL commands available during ‘idle state’.
Independent from the selected ‘active state’ operation mode (‘radio standby’, ‘FM’ or
‘AM’) the write commands of every module are available for writing so full device
initialization is possible in any of the ‘active state’ operation modes.

Note: FM radio and AM radio are never available together. Enabling of one radio module
(by a tuning action command on that module) will disable the other radio module but
control to the disabled radio module remains available for initialization purposes.

For detailed information on the I²C protocol for write commands see 5.2 Write control.

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TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

3.1 FM / AM cmd 1 Tune_To
Tuning within the active radio band or tuning to a different radio band with selection of
FM / AM operation.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd

1 Tune_To

mode, frequency

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

tuning actions
0 = no action (reserved)
1 = Preset

Tune to new program with short mute time
Enable radio and FM/AM change where applicable

2 = Search

Tune to new program and stay muted
Enable radio and FM/AM change where applicable

FM 3 = AF-Update

Tune to alternative frequency, store quality
and tune back with inaudible mute

4 = Jump

Tune to alternative frequency with short
inaudible mute

5 = Check

Tune to alternative frequency and stay
muted

AM 3 … 5 = reserved
6 = reserved
7 = End

Release the mute of a Search or Check action
(frequency is not required and ignored)

2 frequency
[ 15:0 ]

tuning frequency
FM

6500 … 7400
7600 … 10800

65.00 … 74.00 MHz (not for TEA6850)
76.00 … 180.00 MHz / 10 kHz step size

AM LW

144 … 288

144 … 288 kHz / 1 kHz step size

MW

522 … 1710

522 … 1710 kHz / 1 kHz step size

SW

2300 … 27000

2.3 … 27 MHz / 1 kHz step (TEA6853 only)

Application example FM_Tune_To (1, 1, 8930)
AM_Tune_To (1, 2, 990)
AM_Tune_To (1, 7)

Preset tuning to FM 89.3 MHz
Search tuning (from FM) to AM 990 kHz
End (release mute of AM Search action)

[ w 20 01 01 0001 22E2 ]
[ w 21 01 01 0002 03DE ]
[ w 21 01 01 0007 ]

Preset tuning to FM 89.3 MHz
Search tuning (from FM) to AM 990 kHz
End (release mute of Search action)

I²C example (hex)

3.1.1 radio tuning actions with setting of band and frequency
The mode control parameter allows for execution of different radio tuning actions.
The tuning actions take care of every detail of radio tuning; next to the obvious tuner
functions of band switching and frequency adjustment additional control is active for
inaudible audio mute, reset of quality detectors, reset or hold of weak signal processing
control and suppression of pop noise. All this functionality is an integrated part of
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TEA685X tuning. The set of tuning actions offered by TEA685X is an NXP standard and
found in car radio devices for many generations.
The set of tuning actions frees the controlling C from all non-essential timing and control
complexity, however control flexibility is not limited in any way because the full ‘decision
intelligence’ remains at the C side. The tuning actions can be regarded building blocks
for creating the desired radio tuning control. Tuning actions can be chained together to
build complete tuning routines or realize a single basic routine by themselves.
A total of six mode tuning actions are defined for different types of tuning.

mode = 1 ; Preset
mode = 1 performs a complete ‘Preset-change’ tuning for tuning to a new program or
possibly to a new band. For a Preset-change it is desired to start the new program
immediately with the best quality possible, therefore time constants of the weak signal
handling and AM demodulator AGC are controlled for fast settling to the new signal
conditions within a small preset mute time of approx. 32 ms for FM and 60 ms for AM
bands.

mode = 2 ; Search:
mode = 2 performs a tuning action to create a search to a new program (previous / next
search) or searching for several programs (auto-store).
Search is equal in function to a Preset action however the mute is not released
automatically. This allows signal conditions to be checked while muted and when
insufficient reception quality is found a new Search action can be activated again and
again for a new frequency until a valid search stop condition is found.
Mute can then be released by an End action (mode = 7).
Also a Preset may be used as the last ‘search’ tuning action to release mute.

Preset and Search employ a 10 ms mute and de-mute slope timing for gentle program
switching, so actual tuning is delayed by 10 ms. In case mute is already active (like from
a previous Search action) no mute delay is present and tuning is started instantly.

A Preset and Search tuning action also allows for band switching between FM and AM.
An AM Preset or AM Search will disable ‘radio standby’ or ‘FM’ operation and enable AM
module operation. Equally an FM Preset or FM Search will enable FM module operation.
Note the 10 ms mute delay time should also be taken into account when switching
between FM and AM module operation.

mode = 3 ; AF_Update:
mode = 3 performs a complete ‘alternative frequency update’ tuning cycle for inaudible
testing of the quality of alternative frequencies in the background. AF_Update tunes to an
alternative frequency, gathers signal quality information and returns to the original
frequency within a very short time.

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Inaudible mute is employed and the measured AF quality information is stored for easy
read-out by I²C. Time constants of the weak signal handling and DC decoupling are
controlled so they are not disturbed by the AF signal conditions.
A default AF_Update cycle finishes within 6 ms for the complete action including mute
enabling and disabling.
For AF_Update options like the bandwidth used during AF_Update tuning see 3.2 FM
cmd 2 Set_Tune_Options.

mode = 4 ; Jump:
mode = 4 performs a complete tuning action for switching to a ‘known’ alternative
frequency. Jump performs a tuning with a minimum mute time, only intended to suppress
PLL tuning disturbances. Starting from the control setting of the previous frequency the
weak signal handling will change gradually to the new signal conditions using the
standard weak signal timings, as desired for an inaudible switching to an alternative
frequency with the same program.
Since Jump releases mute automatically it must be assumed that the new frequency
indeed contains the same program. Should it later be found this is not the case (e.g. by
reading the RDS PI code) a new Jump is the designated tuning action for a fast return to
the original frequency.

mode = 5 ; Check:
mode = 5 performs a tuning action for switching to an ‘unknown’ alternative frequency.
Check is equal in function to a Jump action however the mute is not released
automatically. During the Check mute an RDS PI code can be searched for and verified
and if a valid program is found mute can be released by an End action (mode = 7).
During mute the weak signal handling is not disturbed by the new signal conditions and
after mute release the weak signal handling will gradually change to the new conditions
using the standard weak signal timings. In case an invalid program is found a Jump is the
designated tuning action for a fast return to the original frequency.
It is possible to string several Check transmissions together to create an AF_Update like
routine for checking several AF signal conditions in a row. Such a string of Check
transmissions may be finished by mode = End or Jump or, alternatively, by mode =
AF_Update in which case a ‘standard’ AF_Update is executed with quality data hold
while returning to the original frequency as present before the string of Check tunings.

Note: AF_Update, Jump and Check employ a 1 ms mute and de-mute slope timing for
fast inaudible switching, so actual tuning is delayed by 1 ms. In case mute is already
active (presumably by a previous Check action) no mute delay is present and tuning is
started instantly.

mode = 7 ; End:
mode = 7 ends a currently active tuning action. End releases the sustained mute of a
Search (mode = 2) or Check (mode = 5) tuning action.

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An End action does not require any additional data, so only the mode parameter needs
to be transmitted. In case the frequency is included it is ignored. End is only effective for
the currently active radio band (module setting).

3.2 FM cmd 2 Set_Tune_Options
Settings used during a tuning action (FM AF_Update).
module

32 FM

cmd

2 Set_Tune_Options

index

1 afu_bw_mode
[ 15:0 ]

afu_bw_mode, afu_bandwidth, afu_mute_time, afu_sample_time
IF bandwidth control mode during AF_Update
0 = fixed (default)
1 = automatic bandwidth

2 afu_bandwidth
[ 15:0 ]

fixed IF bandwidth during AF_Update
970 … 3110 [*0.1 kHz] = IF bandwidth 97 … 311 kHz; narrow … wide
2360 = 236 kHz (default)

3 afu_mute_time
[ 15:0 ]

AF_update inaudible mute slope time
250 … 1000 [* 1 us] = 0.25 … 1 ms
1000 = 1 ms (default)

4 afu_sample_time
[ 15:0 ]

AF_update sampling time
1000 … 20000 [* 1 us] = 1 … 20 ms
2000 = 2 ms (default)

Application example FM_Set_Tune_Options (1, 0, 1680, 1000, 2000)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 02 01 0000 0690 03E8 07D0 ]

168 kHz bandwidth during AFU
168 kHz bandwidth during AFU

Note: afu_sample_time is accurate to 1 ms intervals and a minimum of 2 ms is advised
for sufficient settling of all quality detectors.

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3.3 FM / AM cmd 10 Set_Bandwidth
Fixed bandwidth selection of the radio selectivity filter.
For FM automatic bandwidth control can be selected with control sensitivity options.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

10 Set_Bandwidth
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

FM : mode, bandwidth, control_sensitivity, low_level_sensitivity
AM : mode, bandwidth
IF bandwidth control mode
FM 0 = fixed
1 = automatic (default)
AM 0 = fixed (default)

2 bandwidth
[ 15:0 ]

fixed IF bandwidth
FM 970 … 3110 [*0.1 kHz] = IF bandwidth 97 … 311 kHz; narrow … wide
2360 = 236 kHz (default)
AM 30 … 80 [*0.1 kHz] = IF bandwidth 3 … 8 kHz; narrow … wide
40 = 4.0 kHz (default)

3 control_sensitivity
[ 15:0 ]

FM automatic IF bandwidth control sensitivity
500 … 1500 [*0.1 %] = 50 … 150 % relative adjacent channel sensitivity
1000 = 100 % (default)

4 low_level_sensitivity
[ 15:0 ]

FM automatic IF bandwidth control sensitivity for low level conditions
500 … 1500 [*0.1 %] = 50 … 150 % relative adjacent channel sensitivity
1000 = 100 % (default)

Application example FM_Set_Bandwidth (1,
AM_Set_Bandwidth (1,
FM_Set_Bandwidth (1,
FM_Set_Bandwidth (1,
FM_Set_Bandwidth (1,
I²C example (hex)

[
[
[
[
[

w
w
w
w
w

20
21
20
20
20

0A
0A
0A
0A
0A

01
01
01
01
01

0001
0000
0000
0001
0001

1, 2360, 1000, 1000)
0, 40)
0, 2360, 1000, 1000)
1, 2360, 800, 1000)
1, 2360, 1000, 800)

0938
0028
0938
0938
0938

03E8
]
03E8
0320
03E8

03E8 ]
03E8 ]
03E8 ]
0320 ]

All parameters with FM default value
All parameters with AM default value
bandwidth = fixed 236 kHz
control_sensitivity = 80 %
control+low_level sensitivity = 80 %

All parameters with FM default value
All parameters with AM default value
FM bandwidth = fixed 236 kHz
control_sensitivity = 80 %
control+low_level sensitivity = 80 %

Note: For FM the following twelve bandwidth settings are supported: 97 / 114 / 133 / 151
/ 168 / 184 / 200 / 217 / 236 / 254 / 287 / 311 kHz.
For AM the following four bandwidth settings are supported: 3 / 4 / 6 / 8 kHz.
Other bandwidth parameter values are rounded to the nearest supported bandwidth.

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3.4 FM / AM cmd 11 Set_RFAGC
Start level of the tuner front-end AGC.
Performance balancing of desensitization (high start level) against inter-modulation (low
start level).
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

11 Set_RFAGC
1 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM: start, extension
AM: start
RF AGC start
FM 860 … 900 [*0.1 dBV) = 86 … 90 dBV
920 = 92 dBV (default)
AM 960 … 1000 (*0.1 dBV) = 96 … 100 dBV
1000 = 100 dBV (default)

2 extension
[ 15:0 ]

reserved
FM 0 = (default)
AM reserved

Application example FM_Set_RFAGC (1, 890, 0)
AM_Set_RFAGC (1, 970)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 0B 01 037A 0000 ]
[ w 21 0B 01 03CA ]

FM RF AGC start at 89 dBV
AM RF AGC start at 97 dBV
FM RF AGC start at 89 dBV
AM RF AGC start at 97 dBV

Note: Transmission of FM parameter 2 is not required.

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TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

3.5 AM cmd 12 Set_Antenna
AM antenna attenuation control (RF AGC attenuation limit).
In case of an AM active antenna application part of the required level correction can be
located in the front-end.
module

33 AM

cmd

12 Set_Antenna
1 attenuation
[ 15:0 ]

attenuation
LNA gain reduction
0 / 60 / 120 / 180 / 240 / 300 / 360 (*0.1 dB) = 0 … 36 dB antenna
attenuation (6 dB step size)
0 = no attenuation (default)

Application example AM_Set_Antenna (1, 180)
I²C example (hex)

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[ w 21 0C 01 00B4 ]

AM 18 dB antenna attenuation
AM 18 dB antenna attenuation

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3.6 FM cmd 20 Set_MphSuppression
Available for TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853 only.
Optional use of the ‘EMS’ FM multipath suppression system.
module

32 FM

cmd

20 Set_MphSuppression

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode

FM multipath suppression
0 = off (default)
1 = on

Application example FM_Set_MphSuppression (1, 1)
FM_Set_MphSuppression (1, 0)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 14 01 0001 ]
[ w 20 14 01 0000 ]

Enable the multipath suppression
Disable the multipath suppression
Enable the multipath suppression
Disable the multipath suppression

Note: The advised setting is ‘on’ for improved field performance.

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3.7 FM / AM cmd 23 Set_NoiseBlanker
Noise blanker options and sensitivity setting.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM
23 Set_NoiseBlanker mode, sensitivity

cmd
index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

noise blanker
0 = off
1 = on (default)

2 sensitivity
[ 15:0 ]

trigger sensitivity
500 … 1500 [*0.1 %] = 50 … 150 % relative trigger sensitivity
1000 = 100 % (default)

Application example FM_Set_NoiseBlanker (1, 1, 1000)
AM_Set_NoiseBlanker (1, 1, 1000)
AM_Set_NoiseBlanker (1, 1, 1200)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 17 01 0001 03E8 ]
[ w 21 17 01 0001 03E8 ]
[ w 21 17 01 0001 04B0 ]

FM default values
AM default values
sensitivity 120% for more suppression
FM default values
AM default values
sensitivity 120% for more suppression

3.8 AM cmd 24 Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio
AM Audio noise blanker options and sensitivity setting.
module

33 AM

cmd

24 Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio mode, sensitivity

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

AM audio noise blanker (audio frequency detection)
0 = off
1 = on (default)

2 sensitivity
[ 15:0 ]

AM audio noise blanker trigger sensitivity
500 … 1500 [*0.1 %] = 50 … 150 % relative trigger sensitivity
1000 = 100 % (default)

Application example AM_Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio (1, 1, 1000)
AM_Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio (1, 1, 1200)
I²C example (hex)

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[ w 21 18 01 0001 03E8 ]
[ w 21 18 01 0001 04B0 ]

AM default values
sensitivity 120% for more suppression
AM default values
sensitivity 120% for more suppression

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3.9 FM / AM cmd 30 Set_DigitalRadio
Available for TEA6853 only.
Enabling of signal lines for external digital radio processor; DR I²S output.
Note: See 3.20 FM / AM cmd 84 Set_DR_Options for additional digital radio options.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM
30 Set_DigitalRadio

cmd
index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode
digital radio
0 = off (default)
1 = on

Application example FM_Set_DigitalRadio (1, 1)
AM_Set_DigitalRadio (1, 1)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 1E 01 0001 ]
[ w 21 1E 01 0001 ]

Enable digital radio for FM use
Enable digital radio for AM use
Enable digital radio for FM use
Enable digital radio for AM use

3.10 FM cmd 31 Set_Deemphasis
Selection of FM deemphasis time constant
module

32 FM

cmd

31 Set_Deemphasis

index

1 timeconstant
[ 15:0 ]

timeconstant
deemphasis time constant
0 = off; for evaluation purposes only
500 = 50 s deemphasis (default)
750 = 75 s deemphasis

Application example FM_Set_Deemphasis (1, 750)
I²C example (hex)

doc

User Manual

[ w 20 1F 01 02EE ]

75 s deemphasis
75 s deemphasis

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3.11 FM / AM cmd 38 Set_LevelStep
Selection of level correction as a function of the tuner front-end AGC.
The level step offset is included in the weak signal handling and the level read value of
Get_Quality (4.1 FM / AM cmd 128 / 129 Get_Quality).
A setting of 0 dB will show no level change by full compensation of the actual -6 dB AGC
attenuation step. Instead a setting of -6 dB will show the actual AGC attenuation step.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

38 Set_LevelStep
1 step1
[ 15:0 ]

step1, step2, step3, step4, step5, step6, step7
level offset for an AGC step from 0 to 1
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-20 = -2 dB (FM default) / -10 = -1 dB (AM default)

2 step2
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 1 to 2
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-30 = -3 dB (FM default) / -20 = -2 dB (AM default)

3 step3
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 2 to 3
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-40 = -4 dB (FM default) / -30 = -3 dB (AM default)

4 step4
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 3 to 4
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-50 = -5 dB (FM default) / -40 = -4 dB (AM default)

5 step5
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 4 to 5
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-60 = -6 dB (FM default) / -50 = -5 dB (AM default)

6 step6
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 5 to 6
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-60 = -6 dB (default)

7 step7
[ 15:0 ]

level offset for an AGC step from 6 to 7 (or higher)
-60 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -6 … 0 dB
-60 = -6 dB (default)

Application example AM_Set_LevelStep(1, 0, -10, -20, -30, -40, -50, -60) AM increased level extension
AM_Set_LevelStep(1, -20, -30, -40, -50, -60, -60, -60) AM decreased level extension
I²C example (hex)

[ w 21 26 01 0000 FFF6 FFEC FFE2 FFD8 FFCE FFC4 ]
[ w 21 26 01 FFEC FFE2 FFD8 FFCE FFC4 FFC4 FFC4 ]

AM increased level extension
AM decreased level extension

Note: Adaptation of the LevelStep default values is not advised in general but allows for a
specific fine-tuning of the weak signal handling in high signal conditions.
Note: The indicated steps are the added values of feedback and input AGC steps.
Note: AGC steps higher than step 7 will employ the step 7 setting.

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3.12 FM / AM cmd 39 Set_LevelOffset
Selection of level correction.
The level offset can be used as an overall correction for antenna noise level and is
included in the weak signal handling and the level read value of Get_Quality (4.1 FM /
AM cmd 128 / 129 Get_Quality). A standard use case is the compensation for AM
active antenna circuits (typical offset setting = -30 dB).
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

39 Set_LevelOffset
1 offset
[ 15:0 ] signed

offset
level offset
-480 … +150 (*0.1 dB) = -48 … +15 dB
0 = 0 dB (default)

Application example AM_Set_LevelOffset (1, -300)
I²C example (hex)

doc

User Manual

[ w 21 27 01 FED4 ]

-30 dB level correction
-30 dB level correction

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3.13 FM / AM cmd 40 … 45 Set_Softmute
Timing and quality sensitivity settings for the Softmute weak signal handling.
‘Set_Softmute_Time’ defines the weak signal handling response times active for the level
detector and FM noise and multipath detectors. Fast and slow response times are
available for dual timer functionality, with enable options at the level, noise and mph
commands.’
‘Set_Softmute_Level’ sets the level sensitivity and enables slow and fast timing.
‘Set_Softmute_Noise’ and ‘Set_Softmute_Mph’ set the noise and multipath sensitivity
and enables slow and fast timing (FM only)
‘Set_Softmute_Max’ enables and defines the maximum amount of softmute attenuation
(as realized for poor signal conditions).

module

32 / 33 FM / AM
40 Set_Softmute_Time

cmd
index

1 slow_attack
[ 15:0 ]

slow_attack, slow_decay, fast_attack, fast_decay

slow attack time of weak signal handling
60 … 2000 (ms) = 60 ms … 2 s slow attack time
120 = 120 ms (default)

2 slow_decay
[ 15:0 ]

slow decay time of weak signal handling
120 … 12500 (ms) = 120 ms … 12.5 s slow attack time
500 = 500 ms (default)

3 fast_attack
[ 15:0 ]

fast attack time of weak signal handling
10 … 1200 (*0.1 ms) = 1 ms … 120 ms fast attack time
20 = 2 ms (FM default) / 120 = 12 ms (AM default)

4 fast_decay
[ 15:0 ]

fast decay time of weak signal handling
20 … 5000 ( *0.1 ms) = 2 ms … 500 ms fast attack time
20 = 2 ms (FM default) / 500 = 50 ms (AM default)

Application example FM_Set_Softmute_Time (1, 120, 500, 10, 20)
AM_Set_Softmute_Time (1, 500, 4000, 100,
500)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 28 01 0078 01F4 000A 0014 ]
[ w 21 28 01 01F4 0FA0 0064 01F4 ]

Slow 120 / 500 ms, fast 1 / 2 ms
Slow 500 / 4000 ms, fast 10 / 50 ms

Slow 120 / 500 ms, fast 1 / 2 ms
Slow 500 / 4000 ms, fast 10 / 50 ms

Note: Suggested FM setting is 1 ms fast_attack for improved field performance.

module
cmd
index

32 / 33 FM / AM
42 Set_Softmute_Level
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope

timer selection
0 = off (only for evaluation)
1 = fast timer control

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2 = slow timer control (default)
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control
2 start
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level start
0 … 500 [*0.1 dBV] = control when level falls below 0 dBV … 50 dBV
150 = 15 dBV (FM default) / 280 = 28 dBV (AM default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level range
60 … 300 [*0.1 dB] = control over level range of 6 dB … 30 dB
220 = 22 dB (FM default) / 250 = 25 dB (AM default)

Note: Suggested AM setting for LW band is 34 dBV start and 30 dB slope for improved
field performance.

module

32 FM

cmd

43 Set_Softmute_Noise

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope

timer selection
0 = off (default)
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when noise above 0… 80% of USN detector
500 = 50% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of USN detector
1000 = 100% (default)

module

32 FM

cmd

44 Set_Softmute_Mph

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off (default)
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when mph above 0… 80% of WAM detector
500 = 50% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of WAM detector
1000 = 100% (default)

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module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

45 Set_Softmute_Max
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, limit
weak signal handling (dynamic control)
0 = off (for evaluation only)
1 = on; maximum dynamic control defined by limit parameter (default)

2 limit
[ 15:0 ]

softmute dynamic attenuation limit
0 … 400 [*0.1 dB] = 0 … 40 dB softmute maximum attenuation
200 = 20 dB (FM default) / 250 = 25 dB (AM default)

Application example FM_Set_Softmute_Max (1, 1, 240)
AM_Set_Softmute_Max (1, 1, 300)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 2D 01 0001 00F0 ]
[ w 21 2D 01 0001 012C ]

FM 24 dB max. softmute attenuation
AM 30 dB max. softmute attenuation
FM 24 dB max. softmute attenuation
AM 30 dB max. softmute attenuation

Suggested AM setting for LW band is 33 dB limit.

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3.14 FM / AM cmd 50 … 59 Set_Highcut
Timing and quality sensitivity settings for the Highcut weak signal handling.
‘Set_Highcut_Time’ defines the weak signal handling response times active for the level
detector and FM noise and multipath detectors. Fast and slow response times are
available for dual timer functionality, with enable options at the level, noise and mph
commands.’
‘Set_Highcut_Level’ sets the level sensitivity and enables slow and fast timing.
‘Set_Highcut_Noise’ and ‘Set_Highcut_Mph’ set the noise and multipath sensitivity and
enables slow and fast timing (FM only)
‘Set_Highcut_Max’ enables and defines the maximum amount of Highcut attenuation (as
realized for poor signal conditions).
‘Set_Highcut_Min’ optionally defines a minimum amount of Highcut attenuation (as
realized for good signal conditions).
‘Set_Lowcut_Min’ optionally defines a minimum attenuation for low signal frequencies.
‘Set_Highcut_Options’ allows selection between three different Highcut control
characteristics (FM only).

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

50 Set_Highcut_Time
1 slow_attack
[ 15:0 ]

slow_attack, slow_decay, fast_attack, fast_decay
slow attack time of weak signal handling
60 … 2000 (ms) = 60 ms … 2 s slow attack time
500 = 500 ms (default)

2 slow_decay
[ 15:0 ]

slow decay time of weak signal handling
120 … 12500 (ms) = 120 ms … 12.5 s slow attack time
2000 = 2 s (default)

3 fast_attack
[ 15:0 ]

fast attack time of weak signal handling
10 … 1200 (*0.1 ms) = 1 ms … 120 ms fast attack time
20 = 2 ms (FM default) / 120 = 12 ms (AM default)

4 fast_decay
[ 15:0 ]

fast decay time of weak signal handling
20 … 5000 ( *0.1 ms) = 2 ms … 500 ms fast attack time
20 = 2 ms (FM default) / 500 = 50 ms (AM default)

Application example FM_Set_Highcut_Time (1, 200, 500, 10, 80)
AM_Set_Highcut_Time (1, 500, 4000, 100, 500)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 32 01 00C8 01F4 000A 0050 ]
[ w 21 32 01 01F4 0FA0 0064 01F4 ]

Slow 200 / 500 ms, fast 1 / 8 ms
Slow 500 / 4000 ms, fast 10 / 50 ms
Slow 200 / 500 ms, fast 1 / 8 ms
Slow 500 / 4000 ms, fast 10 / 50 ms

Note: Suggested FM settings are 200 ms slow_attack, 1 ms fast_attack and 8 ms fast_
decay for improved field performance.

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module
cmd
index

32 / 33 FM / AM
52 Set_Highcut_Level
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off (only for evaluation)
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control (AM default)
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control (FM default)

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level start
200 … 600 [*0.1 dBV] = control when level is below 20 dBV … 60 dBV
360 = 36 dBV (FM default) / 400 = 40 dBV (AM default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level range
60 … 300 [*0.1 dB] = control over level range of 6 dB … 30 dB
300 = 30 dB (FM default) / 200 = 20 dB (AM default)

Note: Suggested AM setting for MW and SW band is 47 dBV start for improved field
performance. Suggested for AM LW band is 52 dBV start.

module

32 FM

cmd

53 Set_Highcut_Noise

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control (default)
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when noise above 0… 80% of USN detector
360 = 36% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of USN detector
300 = 30% (default)

Note: Suggested is ‘dual timer’ mode, 15% start and 20% slope for improved field
performance.

module

32 FM

cmd

54 Set_Highcut_Mph

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off (only for evaluation)
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control (default)

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3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control
2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when mph above 0… 80% of WAM detector
360 = 36% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of WAM detector
300 = 30% (default)

Note: Suggested is ‘dual timer’ mode, 18% start and 20% slope for improved field
performance.

module

32 / 33 FM / AM
55 Set_Highcut_Max

cmd
index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, limit
weak signal handling (dynamic control)
0 = off; for evaluation only
1 = on; maximum dynamic control set by limit parameter (default)

2 limit
[ 15:0 ]

Highcut attenuation limit
FM Highcut corner frequency for maximum -3 dB attenuation
4000 = 4 kHz (default)
1500 … 7000 [*1 Hz] = 1.5 … 7 kHz ‘IIR’ filter (Options ‘1’ (default))
700 … 3000 [*1 Hz] = 0.7 … 3 kHz ‘deemphasis’ mode (Options ‘2’)
2700 … 7000 [*1 Hz] = 2.7 … 7 kHz ‘FIR’ highcut filter (Options ‘3’)
AM 1350 … 7000 [*1 Hz] = 1.35 … 7 kHz Highcut maximum -3 dB att.
1800 = 1.8 kHz (default)

Application example FM_Set_Highcut_Max (1, 1, 2400)
AM_Set_Highcut_Max (1, 1, 1500)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 37 01 0001 0960 ]
[ w 21 37 01 0001 05DC ]

FM 2.4 kHz max. Highcut attenuation
AM 1.5 kHz max. Highcut attenuation
FM 2.4 kHz max. Highcut attenuation
AM 1.5 kHz max. Highcut attenuation

Note: For FM different limit ranges apply for the different Highcut control characteristics
as available from FM Set_Highcut_Options (cmd = 59).
Note: Suggested FM setting is 2.4 kHz limit for improved ‘IIR’ filter field performance.

module
cmd
index

32 / 33 FM / AM
56 Set_Highcut_Min
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, limit
strong signal handling
0 = off; high audio frequency bandwidth is not limited (FM default)
1 = on; minimum control limit set by limit parameter (AM default)

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2 limit
[ 15:0 ]

Highcut fixed attenuation limit
FM Highcut corner frequency for minimum -3 dB attenuation
10000 = 10 kHz (default)
2700 … 15000 [*1 Hz] = 2.7 … 15 kHz ‘IIR’ filter (Options ‘1’ (default))
1500 … 3183 [*1 Hz] = 1.5 … 3.18 kHz ‘deemphasis’ (Options ‘2’)
2122 = 75 s deemphasis / 3183 = 50 s deemphasis
2700 … 15000 [*1 Hz] = 2.7 … 15 kHz ‘FIR’ highcut filter (Options ‘3’)
AM 2700 … 15000 [*1 Hz] = 2.7 … 15 kHz -3 dB att. for min. Highcut
6000 = 6 kHz (default)

Application example FM_Set_Highcut_Min (1, 1, 10000)
AM_Set_Highcut_Min (1, 1, 3000)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 38 01 0001 2710 ]
[ w 21 38 01 0001 0BB8 ]

FM 10 kHz min. Highcut attenuation
AM 3 kHz min. Highcut attenuation
FM 10 kHz min. Highcut attenuation
AM 3 kHz min. Highcut attenuation

Note: In case of characteristic ‘deemphasis’ from FM cmd 59 Set_Highcut_Options
mode = 2, the FM cmd 31 Set_Deemphasis setting is ignored and 50 s or 75 s
deemphasis is defined by FM_Set_Highcut_Min parameters mode = 1, and limit instead.

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

58 Set_Lowcut_Min
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, limit
strong signal handling
0 = off; low audio frequency bandwidth is not limited (FM default)
1 = on; minimum control limit set by limit parameter (AM default)

2 limit
[ 15:0 ]

Lowcut fixed attenuation limit
10 … 200 [Hz] = 10 … 200 Hz Lowcut minimum -3 dB attenuation
20 = 20 Hz (default)

Application example FM_Set_Lowcut_Min (1, 1, 10)
AM_Set_Lowcut_Min (1, 1, 30)
I²C example (hex)

doc

User Manual

[ w 20 3A 01 0001 000A ]
[ w 21 3A 01 0001 001E ]

FM 10 Hz min. Lowcut attenuation
AM 30 Hz min. Lowcut attenuation
FM 10 Hz min. Lowcut attenuation
AM 30 Hz min. Lowcut attenuation

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module

32 FM

cmd

59 Set_Highcut_Options

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode

FM Highcut control characteristics
1 = IIR; ‘analog’ first order lowpass filter with controlled frequency (default)
2 = deemphasis; controlled frequency of the 50 / 75 s deemphasis filter
3 = FIR; ‘digital’ high order lowpass filter with controlled frequency

Application example FM_Set_Highcut_Options (1, 2)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 3B 01 0002 ]

FM ‘deemphasis’ type Highcut control
FM ‘deemphasis’ type Highcut control

Note: Different FM Highcut control characteristics are available for selection of sound
taste.
Note: In addition to the _Options selection of the Highcut filter type appropriate values
should be written to FM_Set_Highcut_Min and FM_Set_Highcut_Max.
Note: In case of ‘deemphasis’ characteristics the FM_Set_Deemphasis setting is ignored
and selection of 50 s or 75 s deemphasis is defined by FM_Set_Highcut_Min instead.

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3.15 FM cmd 60 … 66 Set_Stereo
Timing and quality sensitivity settings for the FM Stereo weak signal handling.
‘Set_Stereo_Time’ defines the weak signal handling response times active for the level
detector and noise and multipath detectors. Fast and slow response times are available
for dual timer functionality, with enable options at the level, noise and mph commands.’
‘Set_Stereo_Level’ sets the level sensitivity and enables slow and fast timing.
‘Set_Stereo_Noise’ and ‘Set_Stereo_Mph’ set the noise and multipath sensitivity and
enables slow and fast timing.
‘Set_Stereo_Max’ allows disabling the dynamic stereo control for evaluation purposes.
‘Set_Stereo_Min’ optionally defines a minimum amount of Stereo attenuation (as realized
for good signal conditions).

module

32 FM

cmd

60 Set_Stereo_Time

index

1 slow_attack
[ 15:0 ]

slow_attack, slow_decay, fast_attack, fast_decay
slow attack time of weak signal handling
60 … 2000 (ms) = 60 ms … 2 s slow attack time
1000 = 1 s (default)

2 slow_decay
[ 15:0 ]

slow decay time of weak signal handling
120 … 12500 (ms) = 120 ms … 12.5 s slow attack time
4000 = 4 s (default)

3 fast_attack
[ 15:0 ]

fast attack time of weak signal handling
10 … 1200 (*0.1 ms) = 1 ms … 120 ms fast attack time
80 = 8 ms

4 fast_decay
[ 15:0 ]

fast decay time of weak signal handling
20 … 5000 ( *0.1 ms) = 2 ms … 500 ms fast attack time
80 = 8 ms

Application example FM_Set_Stereo_Time (1, 200, 4000, 20, 80)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 3C 01 00C8 0FA0 0014 0050 ]

Slow 200 / 4000 ms, fast 2 / 8 ms
Slow 200 / 4000 ms, fast 2 / 8 ms

Note: Suggested is 200 ms slow_attack and 2 ms fast_attack for improved field
performance.

module

32 FM

cmd

62 Set_Stereo_Level

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off (only for evaluation)
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control

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3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control (default)
2 start
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level start
300 … 600 [*0.1 dBV] = control when level below 30 dBV … 60 dBV
460 = 46 dBV (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

weak signal handling level range
60 … 300 [*0.1 dB] = control over level range of 6 dB … 30 dB
240 = 24 dB (default)

module

32 FM

cmd

63 Set_Stereo_Noise

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control (default)

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when noise above 0… 80% of USN detector
240 = 24% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling noise range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of USN detector
200 = 20% (default)

Note: Suggested is 12% start and 15% slope for improved field performance.

module

32 FM

cmd

64 Set_Stereo_Mph

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, start, slope
timer selection
0 = off
1 = fast timer control
2 = slow timer control
3 = dual timer control; combined fast and slow timer control (default)

2 start
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath start
0 … 800 [*0.1 %] = control when mph above 0… 80% of WAM detector
240 = 24% (default)

3 slope
[ 15:0 ]

FM weak signal handling multipath range
100 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = control over range of 10… 100% of WAM detector
200 = 20% (default)

Note: Suggested is 18% start and 15% slope for improved field performance.

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module

32 FM

cmd

65 Set_Stereo_Max

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode
weak signal handling (dynamic control)
0 = off (for evaluation only)
1 = on; maximum dynamic control is 0 dB channel sep, i.e. mono (default)

module

32 FM

cmd

66 Set_Stereo_Min

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, limit
strong signal handling
0 = off; channel separation is not limited (default)
1 = on; minimum control limit set by limit parameter
2 = forced mono

2 limit
[ 15:0 ]

Stereo fixed attenuation limit
60 … 400 [0.1* dB] = 6 … 40 dB Stereo minimum channel separation
400 = 40 dB (default)

Application example FM_Set_Stereo_Min (1, 1, 200)
FM_Set_Stereo_Min (1, 2, 200)
I²C example (hex)

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[ w 20 42 01 0001 00C8 ]
[ w 20 42 01 0002 00C8 ]

FM 20 dB min. Stereo channel sep.
FM forced mono
FM 20 dB min. Stereo channel sep.
FM forced mono

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3.16 FM / AM cmd 80 Set_Scaler
Fine tuning of sound amplitude between FM and AM analog radio sound.

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

80 Set_Scaler
1 gain
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

gain
channel gain
-120 … +60 [*0.1 dB] = -12 … +6 dB analog radio signal gain
0 = 0 dB (default)

Application example FM_Set_Scaler (1, -30)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 50 01 FFE2 ]

FM analog radio -3 dB gain scaling
FM analog radio -3 dB gain scaling

Note: For fine tuning of FM and AM digital radio sound amplitude see 3.19 FM / AM cmd
83 Set_DR_Blend.

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3.17 FM cmd 81 Set_RDS
Available for TEA6852 and TEA6853 only.
Control of the FM Radio Data System demodulator and decoder system.

module

32 FM

cmd

81 Set_RDS

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, restart, interface
RDS operation control
0 = off (RDS function disabled)
1 = decoder mode (default); output of RDS group data (block A, B, C, D)
from Get_RDS_Status/Get_RDS_Data; FM cmd = 130/131
2 = demodulator mode; output of raw demodulator data from
Get_RDS_Status/Get_RDS_Data; FM cmd = 130/131

2 restart
[ 15:0 ]

RDS decoder restart
0 = no control
1 = manual restart; start looking for new RDS signal immediately
2 = automatic restart after tuning (default); start looking for new RDS signal
after Preset, Search, Jump or Check tuning action (see FM cmd = 1)

3 interface
[ 15:0 ]

RDS pin signal functionality
0 = no pin interface (default)
2 = data-available status output; active low (GPIO feature ‘DAVN’)
4 = legacy 2-wire demodulator data and clock output (‘RDDA’ and ‘RDCL’)

Application example FM_Set_RDS (1, 1, 2, 2)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 51 01 0001 0002 0002 ]

Enable data-available status signal pin
Enable data-available status signal pin

See 4.2 FM cmd 130 / 131 Get_RDS for information on RDS data read.
Note: RDS ‘DAVN’ signal (interface = 2) can be output at any of the available GPIO pins.
To receive raw demodulator data use of ‘demodulator mode’ is advised (mode = 2), the
2-wire output option (interface = 4) is available for legacy use only and not suggested for
new designs.
For pin signals a GPIO pin assignment is required; see 3.31 APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO.

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3.18 FM / AM cmd 82 Set_QualityStatus
Enable and define interrupt use or status pin output for quality detector status flag.

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

82 Set_QualityStatus
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, interface
quality status flag after tuning ready
0 = no flag set after tuning (default)
[ 8:0 ] : 10 … 320 (* 0.1 ms) = set flag at 1 … 32 ms after tuning ready
[15] : 1 = set flag when FM AF_Update quality result is available

2 interface
[ 15:0 ]

quality status pin signal functionality
0 = no pin interface (default)
2 = quality status output; active low (‘QSI’)

Application example FM_Set_QualityStatus (1, 32968, 2)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 52 01 80C8 0002 ]

Set status pin at 20 ms or AFU result
Set status pin at 20 ms or AFU result

For pin signals a GPIO pin assignment is required; see 3.31 APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO.
Note: the mode parameter timer setting is rounded to 1 ms step size.

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3.19 FM / AM cmd 83 Set_DR_Blend
Available for TEA6853 only.
Control of digital radio blend functionality and digital radio scaler.

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

83 Set_DR_Blend
1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, in_time, out_time, gain
blend pin use (DR_BL input)
0 = Standard pin use : DR Blend pin High = digital radio (default)
1 = Inverted pin use : DR Blend pin Low = digital radio
2 = No pin use; Force blend to digital radio
3 = No pin use; Force blend to analog radio

2 in_time
[ 15:0 ]

blend time from analog radio to digital radio
10 … 5000 [*0.1 ms] = 1 … 500 ms
50 = 5 ms (default)

3 out_time
[ 15:0 ]

blend time from digital radio to analog radio
10 … 5000 [*0.1 ms] = 1 … 500 ms
50 = 5 ms (default)

4 gain
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

digital radio channel gain
-180 … +60 [*0.1 dB] = -18 … +6 dB digital radio signal gain
0 = 0 dB (default)

Application example FM_Set_DR_Blend (1, 2, 50, 50, -60)

force 5 ms blend to digital (-6 dB)

[ w 20 53 01 0002 0032 0032 FFC4 ]

force 5 ms blend to digital (-6 dB)

I²C example (hex)

Note: blend is functional only when digital radio is enabled (see 3.9 FM / AM cmd 30
Set_DigitalRadio) and radio is selected as an audio input source.

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3.20 FM / AM cmd 84 Set_DR_Options
For TEA6853 only.
Control of digital radio I/O functionality. Note: DR output is functional only when digital
radio is enabled (see 3.9 FM / AM cmd 30 Set_DigitalRadio).

module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd
index

84 Set_DR_Options
1 samplerate
[ 15:0 ]

samplerate, mode, format
baseband digital radio sample rate (DR_I2S output)
0 = automatic frequency selection based on tuning frequency (default)
6500 = 650 kHz (not for normal application use)
6750 = 675 kHz (not for normal application use)

2 mode
[ 15:0 ]

baseband digital radio pin mode
[ 15:8 ] =

BCK and WS pin mode
34 = standard operation, voltage output (default)

[ 7:0 ] =

Data pin(s) mode
2 = voltage output
4 = open drain (‘pull down’) (default)

3 format
[ 15:0 ]

baseband digital radio format select
2

16 = I S 16 bit, ‘3 wire’ interface with single I/Q signal line (DR_I_DATA)
(fDR_BCK = 32 * sample rate)
2

4112 = I S 16 bit, ‘4 wire’ interface with independent I and Q signal lines
(fDR_BCK = 16 * sample rate) (default)

Application example FM_Set_DR_Options (1, 0)
FM_Set_DR_Options (1, 0, 8706, 16)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 54 01 0000 ]
[ w 20 54 01 0000 2202 0010 ]

automatic DR sample rate selection
3-wire bus with voltage output data
automatic DR sample rate selection
3-wire bus with voltage output data

Note: writing of parameters mode and format is optional
Note: Digital radio audio I/O is defined by AUDIO cmd 22 Set_Dig_IO (see 3.27); signal
= 32; IIS_SD_0.
Note: samplerate parameter setting changes are executed at the next tuning action.

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3.21 FM / AM cmd 85 Set_Specials
For TEA6852 and TEA6853 only.
Special radio options for evaluation and extended application use.
module

32 FM

cmd

85 Set_Specials

index

1 ana_out
[ 15:0 ]

ana_out
audio output use
0 = normal operation (default)
1 = DAC_L : FM MPX wideband (DARC) signal / DAC_R : FM mono audio
2 = L : digital radio left channel / R : analog radio left channel

Application example FM_Set_Specials (1, 1)
FM_Set_Specials (1, 2)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 55 01 0001 ]
[ w 20 55 01 0002 ]

DARC/VICS output mode
digital radio time alignment test
DARC/VICS output mode
digital radio time alignment test

Note: setting ana_out = 1 acts on the DAC output and is available for FM on TEA6852
and TEA6853 only. FM stereo signal remains available from the TEA6853 digital audio
I2S output (IIS_SD_1).
2

Note: setting ana_out = 2 acts on both the DAC and the digital audio I S output. DAC
2
source selection or I S output source selection override this digital radio test option.
Device version V102 note:
Setting ana_out = 2 requires an audio input selection of ‘radio’ and digital radio must be
disabled (or the blend signal in inactive state). Digital radio gain scaling is not included.

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3.22 AUDIO cmd 10 Set_Volume
Setting of audio volume.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

10 Set_Volume

index

1 volume
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

volume
audio volume
-599 … +240 = -60 … +24 dB volume
0 = 0 dB (default)

Application example AUDIO_Set_Volume (1, -100)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 0A 01 FF9C ]

Set -10 dB volume gain
Set -10 dB volume gain

Note: Depending on the source signal a volume setting over 0 dB may introduce signal
clipping.
Note: TEA685X volume settings down to volume = -40 dB are accurate within 1 dB, lower
volume shows increasing inaccuracy and step size. Setting -60 dB and lower sets mute.

3.23 AUDIO cmd 11 Set_Mute
Enable and disable of the audio mute.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

11 Set_Mute

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode
audio mute
0 = mute disabled
1 = mute active (default)

Application example AUDIO_Set_Mute (1, 0)
I²C example (hex)

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[ w 30 0B 01 0000 ]

Disable mute, allow audio output
Disable mute, allow audio output

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3.24 AUDIO cmd 12 Set_Input
Input select; selection of audio input source signal.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

12 Set_Input

index

1 source
[ 15:0 ]

source
audio source select
0 = radio (default)
(analog radio or digital radio when enabled and available)
32 = I²S digital audio input IIS_SD_0 (TEA6853 only)
240 = sine wave generator

Application example AUDIO_Set_Input (1, 240)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 0C 01 00F0 ]

Select sine wave generator
Select sine wave generator

3.25 AUDIO cmd 13 Set_Output_Source
Output select; selection of source signal for audio output.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

13 Set_Output_Source

index

1 signal
[ 15:0 ]

signal, source

audio output
33 = I²S digital audio output IIS_SD_1 (TEA6853 only)
128 = DAC L/R output

2 source
[ 15:0 ]

source
4 = analog radio
32 = I²S digital audio input IIS_SD_0 (TEA6853 only)
224 = audio processor (default)
240 = sine wave generator

Application example AUDIO_Set_Output_Source (1, 33, 04)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 0D 01 0080 00F0 ]

2

Select analog radio on I S output
2

Select analog radio on I S output

By default both the DAC output and the IIS_SD_1 output signal are taken from the audio
processor, i.e. with signal defined by AUDIO_Set_Input, _Set_Volume and _Set_Mute.
Set_Output_Source allows for an alternative output signal selection, directly connecting
to one of the available source signals without processing.
Note: Command Set_Output_Source requires a signal definition, i.e. include index = 1

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3.26 AUDIO cmd 21 Set_Ana_Out
Definition of analog output signals.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

21 Set_Ana_Out

index

signal, mode

1 signal
[ 15:0 ]

analog audio output

2 mode
[ 15:0 ]

output mode

128 = DAC L/R output
0 = off (power down)
1 = output enabled (default)

Application example AUDIO_Set_Ana_Out (1, 128, 0)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 15 01 0080 0000 ]

Disable DAC output
Disable DAC output

3.27 AUDIO cmd 22 Set_Dig_IO
Available for TEA6853 only.
Definition of digital input and output audio signals.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

22 Set_Dig_IO

index

1 signal
[ 15:0 ]

signal, mode, format, operation, samplerate
digital audio input / output
32 = I²S digital audio IIS_SD_0 (input)
33 = I²S digital audio IIS_SD_1 (output)

2 mode
[ 15:0 ]

I/O mode
0 = off (default)
1 = input (only available for signal = 32)
2 = output (only available for signal = 33)

3 format
[ 15:0 ]

digital audio format select
16 = I²S 16 bits (fIIS_BCK = 32 * samplerate)
32 = I²S 32 bits (fIIS_BCK = 64 * samplerate) (default)
272 = lsb aligned 16 bit (fIIS_BCK = 64 * samplerate)
274 = lsb aligned 18 bit (fIIS_BCK = 64 * samplerate)
276 = lsb aligned 20 bit (fIIS_BCK = 64 * samplerate)
280 = lsb aligned 24 bit (fIIS_BCK = 64 * samplerate)

4 operation
[ 15:0 ]

operation mode
0 = slave mode; IIS_BCK and IIS_WS input defined by source (default)
256 = master mode; IIS_BCK and IIS_WS output defined by device

5 samplerate
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audio sample rate select
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[ 15:0 ]

3200 = 32.0 kHz
4410 = 44.1 kHz (default)
4800 = 48.0 kHz

Application example AUDIO_Set_Dig_IO (1, 33, 2, 32, 256, 4800)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 16 01 0021 0002 0020 0100 12C0 ]

Dig. output 32 bit I²S, master, 48 kHz.
Dig. output 32 bit I²S, master, 48 kHz.

Note: Command Set_Dig_IO requires a signal definition, i.e. include index = 1.
Note: A TEA685X digital audio signal always employs 16 active (msb) bits.
Note: In some cases settings of ‘operation’ or ‘samplerate’ are not independently
selectable, e.g. because of shared BCK and WS pins. The control setting is based on the
signal with lowest enumeration value in such a case.
Note: fIIS_BCK indicates the output frequency in master mode operation and the required
input frequency for slave mode operation of lsb aligned formatted output signals. Slave
mode operation of input signals and I²S formatted output signals also allows for other bit
clock rates of (16 … 32) * 2 * samplerate.

3.28 AUDIO cmd 23 Set_Input_Scaler
Available for TEA6853 only.
Fine tuning of sound amplitude of external sources. For each of the available external
sources a separate sound amplitude correction can be programmed for use when the
audio input is selected (see 3.24 AUDIO cmd 12 Set_Input).

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

23 Set_Input_Scaler

index

source, gain

1 source
[ 15:0 ]

audio source

2 gain
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

external source channel gain

32 = I²S digital audio input : IIS_SD_0
-120 … +60 [*0.1 dB] = -12 … +6 dB external source signal gain
0 = 0 dB (default)

Application example AUDIO_Set_Input_Scaler (1, 32, -60)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 30 17 01 0020 FFC4 ]

Scale I²S input 0 by -6 dB
Scale I²S input 0 by -6 dB

Note: Command Set_Input_Scaler requires a source definition, i.e. include index = 1.
Note: Scaling of digital radio signal from IIS_SD_0 is defined by radio control FM / AM
cmd 83 Set_DR_Blend (see 3.19).

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3.29 AUDIO cmd 24 Set_WaveGen
Definition of the internal sine wave and offset generator signal.
The wave generator can be selected as an audio source (see 3.24 AUDIO cmd 12
Set_Input) and is intended for test purposes only.

module

48 AUDIO

cmd

24 Set_WaveGen

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode, offset, amplitude1, frequency1, amplitude2, frequency2
mode
0 = wave signal off (default)
1 = wave 1 signal on Left channel
2 = wave 2 signal on Right channel
3 = wave 1 signal on Left channel and wave 2 signal on Right channel
5 = wave 1 signal on Left and Right channel
6 = wave 2 signal on Left and Right channel
7 = wave 1 + wave 2 signal on Left and Right channel

2 offset
[ 15:0 ]

DC offset
-32768 … + 32767 (* 1 LSB of 16 bit) = max negative … max positive.
0 = no offset (default)

3 amplitude1
[ 15:0 ] signed

wave 1 amplitude
300 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -30 … 0 dB
200 = -20 dB (default)

4 frequency1
[ 15:0 ]

wave 1 frequency
10 … 20000 (*1 Hz) = 10 Hz … 20 kHz
400 = 400 Hz (default)

5 amplitude2
[ 15:0 ] signed

wave 2 amplitude
-300 … 0 (*0.1 dB) = -30 … 0 dB
200 = -20 dB (default)

6 frequency2
[ 15:0 ]

wave 2 frequency
10 … 20000 (*1 Hz) = 10 Hz … 20 kHz
1000 = 1 kHz (default)

Application example AUDIO_Set_WaveGen (1, 0, 128, -200, 1000, -200, 1000))

I²C example (hex)

AUDIO_Set_WaveGen (1, 5, 0, -100, 400, -200, 1000)

Set offset to +128 LSB
Set -10 dB, 400 Hz sine

[ w 30 18 01 0000 0080 FF38 03E8 FF38 03E8 ]
[ w 30 18 01 0005 0000 FF9C 0190 FF38 03E8 ]

Set offset to +128 LSB
Set -10 dB, 400 Hz sine

Note: The reference for amplitude is digital full scale peak to peak (FS PP); i.e. 0 dB
represents a maximum undistorted sine wave signal when no offset is applied.
The DC offset is available on both Left and Right channel for all mode settings.
For mode = 7 the signals of wave 1 and wave 2 are added together, for undistorted
signal the combined amplitudes of wave 1 and wave 2 should not exceed 0 dB.
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3.30 APPL cmd 1 Set_OperationMode
Device power control.
module

64 APPL

cmd

1 Set_OperationMode

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

mode

device operation mode
0 = normal operation
1 = radio standby mode (low-power mode without radio functionality)
(default)

Application example APPL_Set_OperationMode (1, 1)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 40 01 01 0001 ]

Put device in radio standby mode
Put device in radio standby mode

Note: FM and AM commands are available during both operation modes allowing for
radio initialization of both FM and AM operation during radio standby mode.
Mode = ‘normal operation’ will return to the radio operation as defined before standby
(unless other selections were made during radio standby mode).
Alternatively a radio tuning action of Preset or Search (see 3.1 FM / AM cmd 1
Tune_To) will enable normal operation.

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3.31 APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO
Define general purpose and application pin use.
module

64 APPL

cmd

3 Set_GPIO

pin, module, feature

index

1 pin
[ 15:0 ]

GPIO number

2 module
[ 15:0 ]

module

0 … 2 = GPIO number
32 = FM
33 = AM

3 feature
[ 15:0 ]

feature
0 = no use (default) (FM / AM)
1 = general purpose input (FM / AM)
2 = general purpose output ‘0’ (FM / AM)
3 = general purpose output ‘1’ (FM / AM)
257 = output RDS (FM : see cmd 81 ‘DAVN’)
258 = output QSI (FM / AM : see cmd 82 ‘timer and AF_Update flag’)
259 = output QSI + RDS (active ‘low’ if ‘DAVN’ is active or ‘QSI’ is active)
260 = output RDDA (FM : see cmd 81 ‘RDDA, RDCL legacy option’)
261 = output RDCL (FM : see cmd 81 ‘RDDA, RDCL legacy option’)
262 = output AGC (FM : see cmd 11 ‘AGC step extension’)

Application example APPL_Set_GPIO (1, 0, 32, 257)
APPL_Set_GPIO (1, 0, 33, 3)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 40 03 01 0000 0020 0101 ]
[ w 40 03 01 0000 0021 0003 ]

Output ‘DAVN’ at GPIO 0 for FM
Output ‘high’ at GPIO 0 for AM
Output ‘DAVN’ at GPIO 0 for FM
Output ‘high’ at GPIO 0 for AM

Feature settings 257 and 259 … 261 are available for TEA6852 and TEA6853 only.
Note: Command Set_GPIO requires a GPIO number definition, i.e. include index = 1.
Note: General purpose input use is limited to GPIO 0.
Note: A module setting of FM or AM is active for the appropriate radio mode only,
allowing independent feature definitions for FM and AM.
Note: Feature signals RDS, QSI and AGC are all ‘active low’.
Note: Definition and enabling of assigned features is available
from FM cmd 81 Set_RDS for ‘RDS’, ‘RDDA’ and ‘RDCL’ (see 3.17),
from FM / AM cmd 82 Set_QualityStatus for ‘QSI’ (see 3.18) and
from FM / AM cmd 11 Set_RFAG for ‘AGC’ (see 3.4).

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3.32 Idle state - APPL cmd 4 Set_ReferenceClock
This command is only available during ‘idle state’.
Several different frequencies can be used for the crystal oscillator. For proper functioning
the reference frequency must be entered before activation of the device, the command is
therefore available during ‘idle’ state only.

module

64 APPL

cmd

4 Set_ReferenceClock

index

1 frequency_msb
[ 15:0 ]

MSB part of the reference clock frequency

2 frequency_lsb
[ 15:0 ]

LSB part of the reference clock frequency

frequency_msb, frequency_lsb, type

[ 31:16 ]
[ 15:0 ]
frequency [*1 Hz]
(default = 9216000 for TEA6853, default = 4000000 for TEA6850/51/52)

3 type
[ 15:0 ]

clock type
0 = crystal oscillator operation (default)

Application example APPL_Set_ReferenceClock (1, 61, 2304)
APPL_Set_ReferenceClock (1, 140, 40960)
APPL_Set_ReferenceClock (1, 183, 6912)
I²C example (hex)

[ w 40 04 01 003D 0900 0000 ]
[ w 40 04 01 008C A000 0000 ]
[ w 40 04 01 00B7 1B00 0000 ]

Set crystal reference 4 MHz
Set crystal reference 9.216 MHz
Set crystal reference 12 MHz
Set crystal reference 4 MHz
Set crystal reference 9.216 MHz
Set crystal reference 12 MHz

TEA685X supported frequencies: 4.000 MHz, 9.216 MHz, 12.000 MHz.
Note: Supported frequencies for digital radio use (TEA6853) are 9.216 and 12.000 MHz.

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3.33 Idle state - APPL cmd 5 Activate
This command is only available during ‘idle state’.
After the reference clock frequency has been defined the device must be put in active
state to allow for further initialization and control. After activation the device will be in
operational mode ‘radio standby’.

module

64 APPL

cmd

5 Activate

mode

index

1 mode
[ 15:0 ]

1 = goto ‘active’ state with operation mode of ‘radio standby’

Application example APPL_Activate (1, 1)

Go from ‘idle state’ to ‘active state’.

[ w 40 05 01 0001 ]

Go from ‘idle state’ to ‘active state’.

I²C example (hex)

Note: Setting mode = 1 is the only available setting.

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4. Read commands
Read commands make certain information available for read. Reading consists of writing
a module, a command and an index value (i.e. similar to a write command) followed by a
read of the requested data.
The module defines the processing part that is addressed. Modules are integral
functional parts of the device that can be regarded sub-devices. Modules in the TEA685X
offering read data are 32 ‘FM’ for FM radio, 33 ‘AM’ for AM radio and 64 ‘APPL’ for
application and system information.
The command value defines the set of read data of interest.
The index value is present for future use to allow reading of certain specific data parts
out of the available command read data.
Device version V102 requires index = 1 to be used.
For evaluation purposes also index = 0 is supported.
The first actual read data starts from index = 1.
For evaluation purposes reading may also start from index = 0 in which case the first
data word contains a confirmation of the data following (see 5.7.1).
Read commands are only available in the device ‘active state’ operation modes (with the
exception of certain APPL read commands) and only available for enabled modules.

 idle state:

valid read data from ‘APPL’ read of operation status,
device identification and I²C write checking.

 active state = radio standby:

valid read data from ‘AUDIO’ and ‘APPL’ module.

 active state = FM:

valid read data from ‘AM’, ‘AUDIO’ and ‘APPL’.

 active state = AM:

valid read data from ‘FM’, ‘AUDIO’ and ‘APPL’.

For detailed information on the I²C protocol for read commands see 5.3 Read control.

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4.1 FM / AM cmd 128 / 129 Get_Quality
Read status of the tuner reception quality information
Get_Quality_Status will read status and possibly data with the status and any frozen
data (like e.g. available after AF_Update tuning) remaining unchanged.
Get_Quality_Status is intended for status read only (i.e. status polling) but data may be
sampled when desired.
Get_Quality_Data will read status and data with the status and any frozen data (like e.g.
available after AF_Update tuning) released after read, allowing for new data updates.
Get_Quality_Data is intended for data reading with status informing about data content
and validity.

module
cmd

index

32 / 33 FM / AM
128 Get_Quality_Status FM : | status, level, usn, wam, offset, bandwidth, modulation
AM : | status, level, -, -, offset, bandwidth, modulation
129 Get_Quality_Data
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

quality detector status
[15] = AF_update flag
0 = continuous quality data with time stamp
1 = AF_Update sampled data
[14:10] = reserved
[9:0] = quality time stamp
0 = tuning is in progress, no quality data available
1 … 320 (* 0.1 ms) = 0.1 … 32 ms after tuning,
quality data available, reliability depending on time stamp
1000 = > 32 ms after tuning
quality data continuously updated

2 level
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

level detector result
-200 … 1200 (0.1 * dBV) = -20 … 120 dBV RF input level
actual range and accuracy is limited by noise and agc

3 usn
[ 15:0 ]

noise detector
FM ultrasonic noise detector
0 … 1000 (*0.1 %) = 0 … 100% relative usn detector result

4 wam
[ 15:0 ]

FM multipath detector

5 offset
[ 15:0 ] (signed)

radio frequency offset

FM ‘wideband-AM’ multipath detector
0 … 1000 (*0.1 %) = 0 … 100% relative wam detector result
-1200 … 1200 (*0.1 kHz) = -120 kHz … 120 kHz radio frequency error
actual range and accuracy is limited by noise and bandwidth

6 bandwidth
[ 15:0 ]

IF bandwidth
FM 970 … 3110 [*0.1 kHz] = IF bandwidth 97 … 311 kHz; narrow … wide
AM 30 … 80 [*0.1 kHz] = IF bandwidth 3 … 8 kHz; narrow … wide

7 modulation
[ 15:0 ]

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modulation detector
FM 0 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = 0 … 100% modulation = 0 … 75 kHz FM dev.

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1000 … 2000 [*0.1 %] = 100% … 200% over-modulation range
(modulation results are an approximate indication of actual FM dev.)
AM 0 … 1000 [*0.1 %] = 0 … 100% AM modulation index
1000 … 2000 [*0.1 %] = 100% … 200% peak modulation range
(peak modulation results vary depending on the modulation setup)

Application example FM_Get_Quality_Status (1, (status))
FM_Get_Quality_Data (1, (status .. modulation))
I²C example (hex)

[ w 20 80 01 [ r 0014]
[ w 20 81 01 [ r ???? ???? … ???? ]

Poll status
Read status and all available data
Poll status (2 ms after tuning)
Read status and all available data

Note: A tuning action will reset the status information and release the frozen AF_Update
sampled quality data should the AF data not have been read before.
The status quality time stamp starts updating as soon as tuning is established and new
sampled data becomes available for an AF_Update tuning action (see 3.1 FM / AM cmd
1 Tune_To : mode = 3) and new continuous data becomes available for Preset, Search,
Jump or Check tuning actions (mode = 1, 2, 4 or 5.)

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4.2 FM cmd 130 / 131 Get_RDS
Available for TEA6852 and TEA6853 only.
Poll status (and data) or read status and data of the FM RDS demodulator and decoder.
Get_RDS_Status returns status (and data). The status and stored data (when complete
data is available) will remain unchanged. Get_RDS_Status use is suggested for status
read only (i.e. status polling) but data can be sampled when desired.
Get_RDS_Data returns status and data. The status and stored data (when complete
data is available) will be released allowing data updating. Get_RDS_Data is intended for
data reading including status information.

4.2.1 RDS read modes
The radio data system feature of FM RDS and RBDS data reception can operate in two
distinctive modes as defined by the FM cmd 81 Set_RDS mode parameter.
The mode setting defines the type of data available from the Get_RDS_Status and
Get_RDS_Data commands and the timing associated with ‘data-available’ signaling.
Decoder mode is the default mode (mode = 1) where the received RDS data is
additionally decoded and output in RDS group format as defined by the RDS standard.
Error correction is executed and error detection allows for discriminating between data
results judged reliable, less reliable and not reliable by the RDS error detection scheme.
The optional demodulator mode (mode = 2) allows for output of ‘raw’ RDS bit data
taken directly after demodulation. The data is output in 32 bit chunks for easy read-out.
Additional data processing is required in the connected C for RDS synchronization,
decoding and error handling.
In both modes RDS data is output through an internal data buffer capable of storing
multiple sets of output data for relaxed requirements on read timing.

4.2.2 Read data definition for RDS decoder mode
FM cmd 81 Set_RDS; mode = 1.
module
cmd

index

32 FM
130 Get_RDS_Status
131 Get_RDS_Data
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

| status, A_block, B_block, C_block, D_block, dec_error

FM RDS reception status
[15] = data available flag
0 = no data available (incomplete group or no first PI)
1 = RDS group data or first PI data available
[14] = data loss flag
0 = no data loss
1 = previous data was not read, replaced by newer data
[13] = data available type
0 = group data; continuous operation
1 = first PI data; data with PI code following decoder sync.

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[12] = group type
0 = type A; A-B-C-D group (with PI code in block A)
1 = type B; A-B-C’-D group (with PI code in block A and C’)
[11:10] = reserved
[9] = synchronization status
0 = RDS decoder not synchronized; no RDS data found
1 = RDS decoder synchronized; RDS data reception active
[8: 0] = reserved
2 A_block
[ 15:0 ]

A block data

3 B_block
[ 15:0 ]

B block data

4 C_block
[ 15:0 ]

C block data

5 D_block
[ 15:0 ]

D block data

6 dec_error
[ 15:0 ]

error code (determined by decoder)
[15:14] = A block error code
[13:12] = B block error code
[11:10] = C block error code
[9:8] = D block error code
0 : no error; block data was received with matching data and syndrome
1 : small error; possible 1 bit reception error detected; data is corrected
2 : large error; theoretical correctable error detected; data is corrected
3 : uncorrectable error; no data correction possible
[7:0] = reserved

Application example FM_Get_RDS_Status (1, (status))
FM_Get_RDS_Data (1, (status … dec_error))
I²C example

[ w 20 82 01 [ r 8200 ]
[ w 20 83 01 [ r ???? ???? … ???? ]

Poll status
Read status and all available data
Poll status (RDS available, sync’d)
Read status and all available data

4.2.3 RDS read operation for decoder mode
The availability of RDS decoder data is signaled by the status bit 15.
If new and complete information is available this is signaled by status[15] = 1 and RDS
group status and data is stored for C read. RDS status and data can be read from
commands Get_RDS_Status and Get_RDS_Data equally but only the command
Get_RDS_Data clears the information from the internal storage buffer.
Optional an interrupt (‘DAVN’) can be generated at the occurrence of RDS data
available, see 3.17 FM cmd 81 Set_RDS to enable this option (interface = 2) and 3.31
APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO for output pin selection of the data available interrupt signal.
The interrupt is set and released at the same conditions as the status[15] bit.
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The RDS system includes an RDS data buffer capable of storing up to 22 RDS data sets
of group data allowing for a delayed read action on the data available signaling.
RDS data can be read from the device using Get_RDS_Data repeatedly with the data
available signal remaining active until the RDS data storage buffer is empty.
In the unlikely case that available data was not read in time causing the RDS data buffer
to become full and new group data is available then the oldest data will be overwritten by
new data. This loss of buffered data is indicated by the status bit 14 = 1.
Depending on the desired setup of the C control software three ways of operation are
suggested for the reading of RDS decoder data.
1. Non synchronized operation (data polling):
Repeated Get_RDS_Data read of RDS status and data.
When status[15] = 1 then the RDS data is used, otherwise the data is ignored.
To avoid data loss a single Get_RDS_Data read should be executed at least
every 87 ms. or a burst of up to 22 Get_RDS_Data reads should be executed at
least every 1.90 sec. taking advantage of the RDS data buffer.
2. Status synchronized operation (status polling):
Repeated Get_RDS_Status read of status[15].
When status[15] = 1 (i.e. data available) is found perform a Get_RDS_Data read
of RDS status and data.
To avoid data loss Get_RDS_Status the polling should be executed at least
every 87 ms. allowing for inclusion of a single Get_RDS_Data read or at least
every 1.90 sec. allowing for inclusion of up to 22 Get_RDS_Data reads taking
advantage of the RDS data buffer.
3. Interrupt synchronized operation (interrupt pin):
Setting of ‘DAVN’ interrupt output option and GPIO pin connected to C.
When interrupt active is found (pin low) perform a Get_RDS_Data read of RDS
status and data.
To avoid data loss a single Get_RDS_Data read should be performed within
87 ms. after interrupt or a burst of up to 22 Get_RDS_Data reads should be
executed within 1.92 sec. after interrupt taking advantage of the RDS data buffer.

C0

D0

A1

B1

C1

D1

A2

B2

C2

D2

A3

B3

C3

D3

A4

B4

(2, 3)*

(3)

C4

D4

87.57 ms
‘DAVN’ (optional),
e.g. GPIO 0.

Data_av. (PI)

Data_av. (1)

Data_av. (2)

Get_RDS
Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Status

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Data available = 0
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0
X X X X

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data type = 1 (first-PI)
A1 X X X

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0
A1 B1 C1 D1

Data available = 0
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0
A2 B2 C2 X

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0
A2 B2 C2 D2

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data type = 0
A3 B3 C3 D3

* RDS buffer stores max. 22 sets
of ‘first-PI’ and RDS group data

Fig 2. Example of RDS decoder status and data by I²C bus read and optional GPIO ‘DAVN’ interrupt use.
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4.2.4 Read data definition for RDS demodulator mode
FM cmd 81 Set_RDS; mode = 2.
module
cmd

index

32 FM
130 Get_RDS_Status
131 Get_RDS_Data
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

| status, raw_data_high, raw_data_low

FM RDS reception status
[15] = 0 : no data available
[15] = 1 : 32 bit of raw demodulator data available
[14] = 0 : no data loss
[14] = 1 : previous data was not read, replaced by newer data
[13 … 0] = reserved

2 raw_data_high
[ 15:0 ]

MSB part of the 32 bit raw demodulator data ([31:16])

3 raw_data_low
[ 15:0 ]

LSB part of the 32 bit raw demodulator data ([15:0]).

Application example FM_Get_RDS_Status (1, (status))
FM_Get_RDS_Data (1, (status, raw_data))
I²C example

[ w 20 82 01 [ r 8000 ]
[ w 20 83 01 [ r ???? ???? ???? ]

Poll status
Read status and available data
Poll status (RDS raw data available)
Read status and available data

4.2.5 RDS read for demodulator mode operation
Except for the different data content and associated timings the read operation for
demodulator mode equals the operation for decoder mode.
The availability of 32 bit of RDS demodulator data is signaled by the status bit.
If new and complete information is available this is signaled by status[15] = 1 and 32 bit
of raw RDS data is stored for C read. RDS status and data can be read from commands
Get_RDS_Status and Get_RDS_Data equally but only the command Get_RDS_Data
clears the information from the internal storage buffer.
Optional an interrupt (‘DAVN’) can be generated at the occurrence of RDS data
available, see 3.17 FM cmd 81 Set_RDS to enable this option (interface = 2) and 3.31
APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO for output pin selection of the data available interrupt signal.
The interrupt is set and released at the same conditions as the status[15] bit.
The RDS system includes an RDS data buffer capable of storing up to 50 RDS data sets
of 32 bit raw data allowing for a delayed read action on the data available signaling.
RDS data can be read from the device using Get_RDS_Data repeatedly with the data
available signal remaining active until the RDS data storage buffer is empty.
In the unlikely case that the controlling C has not read the available data in time causing
the RDS data buffer to become full and again 32 bits of new data are available then the

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oldest data will be overwritten by the new data. This loss of buffered data is indicated by
the status bit 14 = 1.
Depending on the desired setup of the C control software three ways of operation are
suggested for the reading of RDS demodulator data.
1. Non synchronized operation (data polling):
Repeated Get_RDS_Data read of RDS status and data.
If status[15] = 1 then the RDS data is used, otherwise the data is ignored.
To avoid data loss a single Get_RDS_Data read should be executed at least
every 26 ms. or a burst of up to 50 Get_RDS_Data reads should be executed at
least every 1.34 sec. taking advantage of the RDS data buffer.
2. Status synchronized operation (status polling):
Repeated Get_RDS_Status read of status[15].
When status[15] = 1 (i.e. data available) is found perform a Get_RDS_Data read
of RDS status and data.
To avoid data loss Get_RDS_Status the polling should be executed at least
every 26 ms. allowing for inclusion of a single Get_RDS_Data read or at least
every 1.34 sec. allowing for inclusion of up to 50 Get_RDS_Data reads taking
advantage of the RDS data buffer.
3. Interrupt synchronized operation (interrupt pin):
Setting of ‘DAVN’ interrupt output option and GPIO pin connected to C.
When interrupt active is found (pin low) perform a Get_RDS_Data read of RDS
status and data.
To avoid data loss a single Get_RDS_Data read should be performed within
26 ms. after interrupt or a burst of up to 50 Get_RDS_Data reads should be
executed within 1.34 sec. after interrupt taking advantage of the RDS data buffer.

Set_RDS mode = 2 (demodulator mode)

26.94 ms
‘DAVN’ (optional),
e.g. GPIO 0

Data_av. (1)

Data_av. (2)

(2, 3)*

(3)

Get_RDS_Status
/ Get_RDS_Data
Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Status

Get_RDS_Data

Get_RDS_Data

Data available = 0
Data loss = 0
(Data invalid)

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
32 bit data (1)

Data available = 0
Data loss = 0
(Data invalid)

Data available = 1
Data loss = 0

Data available = 1 Data available = 1
Data loss = 0
Data loss = 0
32 bit data (2)
32 bit data (3)

* RDS buffer stores max. 50 sets
of 32 bit raw data

Fig 3. Example of RDS demodulator status and data by I²C bus read and optional GPIO ‘DAVN’ interrupt use.

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4.3 FM / AM cmd 132 Get_AGC
Read attenuation setting of the RF AGC. The overall antenna signal attenuation is found
by addition of the input_att and feedback_att value.
module

32 / 33 FM / AM

cmd

132 Get_AGC

index

1 input_att
[ 15:0 ]

| input_att, feedback_att
RF AGC input attenuation
FM 0 … 360 (0.1* dB) = 0 … 36 dB attenuation
AM 0 … 420 (0.1* dB) = 0 … 42 dB attenuation

2 feedback_att
[ 15:0 ]

RF AGC feedback attenuation
FM 0 … 60 (0.1* dB) = 0 … 6 dB attenuation
AM 0 … 180 (0.1* dB) = 0 … 18 dB attenuation

Application example FM_Get_AGC (1, (input_att, feedback_att))
I²C example

[ w 20 84 01 [ r 00B4 003C ]

Read AGC attenuation settings
Read AGC attenuation settings
(18 dB + 6 dB RF attenuation)

Note: The TEA685X RF AGC employs 6 dB step size, i.e. read values of 0, 60, 120…

4.4 FM / AM cmd 133 Get_Signal_Status
Read information about the received radio signal.

module
cmd
index

32 / 33 FM / AM
133 Get_Signal_Status
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

| status
Radio signal information
[15] = 0 : mono signal
[15] = 1 : FM stereo signal (stereo pilot detected)
[14] = 0 : analog signal
[14] = 1 : digital signal (blend input activated by digital processor or control)
(TEA6853 only)

Application example FM_Get_Signal_Status (1, (status))
I²C example

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[ w 20 85 01 [ r 8000 ]

Read availability of stereo and digital
Read availability of stereo and digital
(stereo signal found)

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4.5 FM / AM cmd 134 Get_Processing_Status
Read information about the internal processing status (weak signal handling).
This information is intended for evaluation use only.

module
cmd
index

32/33 FM / AM
134 Get_Processing_Status

| softmute, highcut

1 softmute
[ 15:0 ]

Softmute control state

2 highcut
[ 15:0 ]

Highcut control state

3 stereo
[ 15:0 ]

FM Stereo blend control state

0 … 1000 (*0.1%) = 0 % minimum … 100 % max. softmute attenuation
0 … 1000 (*0.1%) = 0 % minimum … 100 % max. audio freq. limitation
0 … 1000 (*0.1%) = 0 % minimum … 100 % max. stereo att. (= mono)

Application example FM_Get_Processing_Status (1, (softmute, …))
I²C example

[ w 20 86 01 [ r 0000 019A 03B6 ]

Read weak signal processing status
Read weak signal processing status
(softm 0%, highcut 41%, stereo 95%)

Note: 0 % equals minimum control, as defined by the weak signal ‘_Min’ setting.
100 % equals maximum control, as defined by the weak signal ‘_Max’ setting.

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4.6 FM / AM cmd 135 Get_Interface_Status
Available for TEA6853 only.
Information about radio I/O functionality; DR I²S output.

module
cmd

32 / 33 FM / AM
135 Get_Interface_Status

index

1 samplerate
[ 15:0 ]

| samplerate

Baseband digital radio sample rate (DR_I2S output)
0 = interface disabled (digital radio disabled)
6500 = 650 kHz
6750 = 675 kHz

Application example FM_Get_Interface_Status (1, (samplerate))
I²C example (hex)

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[ w 20 87 01 [ r 01A5 ]

automatic DR sample rate selection
automatic DR sample rate selection
(675 kHz)

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4.7 APPL cmd 128 Get_Operation_Status
This read command is also available during ‘boot state’ and during ‘idle state’.
Read information about the operation state.

module
cmd
index

64 APPL
128 Get_Operation_Status | status
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

Device operation status
0 = boot state; no command support
1 = idle state
2 = active state; radio standby
3 = active state; FM
4 = active state; AM

Application example APPL_Get_Operation_Status (1, (status))
I²C example

[ w 40 80 01 [ r 0003 ]

Read operation status
Read operation status
(active state FM)

Note: The value 0 indicates boot state (reset state after power-on, power dip or reference
frequency disruption). Actually all get commands will return 0 values during boot state
and no command support is available.
See chapter 6 Device start-up on start-up device control and initialization.

4.8 APPL cmd 129 Get_GPIO_Status
Read information about the input state of designated input pins (see 3.31 APPL cmd 3
Set_GPIO).

module
cmd
index

64 APPL
129 Get_GPIO_Status
1 status
[ 15:0 ]

| status
input state (when assigned for input use)
[2] = input state of GPIO_2 (no input use suggested for TEA685X)
[1] = input state of GPIO_1 (no input use suggested for TEA685X)
[0] = input state of GPIO_0 (0 = low, 1 = high)

Application example APPL_Get_GPIO_Status (1, (status))
I²C example

[ w 40 81 01 [ r 0001 ]

Read input state of GPIO input pins
Read input state of GPIO input pins
(input GPIO_0 high)

Note: Because of the TEA685X designated input use of GPIO_1 and GPIO_2 during
power-up only GPIO_0 is suggested for application as a general purpose input.
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4.9 APPL cmd 130 Get_Identification
This read command is also available during ‘idle state’.
Read information about the device type and variant.

module
cmd
index

64 APPL
130 Get_Identification | device, hw_version, sw_version
1 device
[ 15:0 ]

device type and variant
[ 15:8 ] type identifier
7 = TEA685X ‘Tiger-2’ series
[ 7:0 ]

variant identifier
7 = TEA6850 ‘Tiger-2’
5 = TEA6851 ‘Tiger-2 Premium’
4 = TEA6852 ‘Tiger-2 Premium RDS’
6 = TEA6853 ‘Tiger-2 Digital’

2 hw_version
[ 15:0 ]

hardware version
[ 15:8 ] major number
1
[ 7:0 ]

minor number
0

3 sw_version
[ 15:0 ]

firmware version
[ 15:8 ] major number
2 = ‘2’
[ 7:0 ]

minor number
0 = ‘.00’

Application example APPL_Get_Identification (1, (device..))
I²C example

[ w 40 82 01 [ r 0704 0100 0200 ]

Read device identification
(TEA6853, hw 1.0, sw 2.00)

Note: The type number version designation ‘/V102’ is derived from the major hw_version
and the major sw_version number.

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4.10 APPL cmd 131 Get_LastWrite
This read command is also available during ‘idle state’.
Read data content of the last write transmission.

module
cmd
index

64 APPL
131 Get_LastWrite
1 size/module
[ 15:0 ]

| size/module, cmd/ index, parameter1, parameter2, parameter3, …
transmission size (number of parameters) and module number
[ 15:8 ] = 0 … 6 : number of parameters of the last write transmission
[ 7:0 ] = 0 … 255 : module value of the last write transmission

2 cmd/index
[ 15:0 ]

command byte number and index byte value
[ 15:8 ] = 0 … 255 : cmd value of the last write transmission
[ 7:0 ] = 0 ... 255 : index value of the last write transmission

3 parameter1
[ 15:0 ]

first parameter

4 parameter2
[ 15:0 ]

second parameter

5 parameter3
[ 15:0 ]

third parameter

6 parameter4
[ 15:0 ]

fourth parameter

7 parameter5
[ 15:0 ]

fifth parameter

0 … 65535 = value of the first parameter (when available)
0 … 65535 = value of the second parameter (when available)
0 … 65535 = value of the third parameter (when available)
0 … 65535 = value of the fourth parameter (when available)
0 … 65535 = value of the fifth parameter (when available)

Application example APPL_Get_LastWrite (1, (size...parameter))
I²C example

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[ w 40 83 01 [ r 0121 1E01 0001 0000…0000 ]

Read back last write transmission
Read back last write transmission
(AM_Set_DigitalRadio = ‘on’)

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5. I²C bus protocol
5.1 I²C protocol
TEA685X control parameters are 16 bit wide. The I²C bus native unit is the byte, multibyte values like 16 bit parameters are transmitted MSB byte first.
With external application of a pull down resistor at GPIO_2 (10 kto ground) the I²C
device address for TEA685X is C8h for write and C9h for read operations.
Alternatively application of a pull-up resistor (10 kto Vdd) at pin GPIO_2 allows for use
of device address CAh for write and CBh for read instead.
Note: GPIO_1 must be pulled low (10 kto ground) during power-on to ensure proper
operation.
Note: GPIO_2 must be pulled low or high (10 k) during power-on and activation for a
2
defined I C address. Pin open is not a defined state.

5.2 Write control
Standard write transmissions to the TEA685X consist of an I²C start condition and an 8
bit hardware device address for write as depicted by the I²C standard.
Next an 8 bit module identifier is transmitted that can be regarded as a kind of internal
device address for function blocks like FM radio, AM radio, audio and system.
Control is then indicated by an 8 bit command identifier and an 8 bit parameter index
allows for sub-addressing within the command parameter space, followed by one or
more 16 bit parameters for actual control.
The end of transmission is indicated by an I²C standard stop condition. Because the I²C
bus format includes this implicit stop condition no ‘size’ indication is needed as may be
required by certain other bus formats.
Note: Device version V102 only supports the use of index = 1 and all parameters
described in this user manual need to be transmitted.

In Fig 4 examples of these transmissions are shown.
ADDR w

module

Set cmd

index = 1

parameter 1

ADDR w

module

Set cmd

index = 1

parameter 1

ADDR w

module

Set cmd

index = i

parameter i

ADDR w

module

Set cmd

index = i

parameter i

110010x 0

[ 7:0 ]

[ 7:0 ]

[ 7:0 ]

2

n-1

parameter n

parameter 2

Write all cmd parameters
Write only first parameters
Write indexed parameter(s)
note : not supported by /V102

[ 15:8 ]

[ 7:0 ]

parameter i+1
[ 15:8 ]

[ 7:0 ]

‘ADDR w’ is the I²C device address for write (C8h or CAh) depending on the address select pin application.

Fig 4.

Examples of I²C write control; set command

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TEA685X uses only a fraction of the possible number of modules, commands and
parameters. The choice for a 24 bit wide parameter address space is for future
extendibility.
Writing to disabled modules is supported and will store the data for later use. Enabling of
modules (where applicable) is supported by specific module commands which may imply
automatic disabling of other module(s) as e.g. is the case when switching between FM
and AM radio module operation.

5.3 Read control
Standard reading from the TEA685X consists of a write transmission for definition of the
requested data followed by the actual read transmission for obtaining the data.
Note: this is normal practice because the I²C specification does not support read
addressing within a read transmission.
Read data is 16 bit wide (or multiples of 16 bit) transmitted with the MSB byte first.
For reading of received data or status information special ‘get’ commands are defined.
For future extendibility and reading of data parts within larger data blocks an index
setting is included similar to the write definition.
Index = 1 is the standard case with read data starting from the first data word.
Note: Device version V102 only supports the use of index = 1, it is allowed however to
read less than the number of data words described in this user manual.
For evaluation purposes index = 0 is supported also (see 5.7.1).

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 1

ADDR r

data 1

data n

Read all cmd data

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 1

ADDR r

data 1

data 2

Read only first data

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = i

ADDR r

data i

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = i

ADDR r

data i

110010x 0

[ 7:0 ]

[ 7:0 ]

[ 7:0 ]

110010x 1

Read indexed data
note : not supported by /V102

[ 15:8 ]

data i+1
[ 7:0 ]

[ 15:8 ]

[ 7:0 ]

‘ADDR r’ is the I²C device address for read (C9h or CBh) depending on the address select pin application.

Fig 5.

Examples of I²C read control; get command

Certain timing requirements exist for TEA685X read control; see chapter 5.6 for details.
TEA685X ‘Get’ commands as published in this user manual are without parameter use.
For future extensions the protocol however allows for ‘Get’ commands with parameters.

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module

ADDR w

Get cmd

index = i

parameter 1

parameter m

ADDR r

0

Fig 6.

data i

data n

1

Example of a possible get command with parameter(s)

5.4 I²C repeated start
The I²C specification allows the joining of multiple I²C transmissions by use of I²C
‘repeated start’. This way of operation ensures the set of I²C transmissions will not be
interrupted by another transmission from a second microcontroller on the bus (multimaster setup).
TEA685X supports the use of I²C ‘repeated start’ without restriction. This means
TEA685X handles I²C transmissions separated by an I²C stop and start condition in
exactly the same way as I²C transmissions ‘joined’ by an I²C repeated start condition.

ADDR w

module

cmd

index

ADDR w

module

cmd

index

Fig 7.

A2 r

data 1
ADDR w

data n
module

cmd

index

Examples of I²C transmissions with repeated start

5.5 Polling device presence
Checking for presence of the device on the I²C bus without any data transfer is possible
by only writing of the device write address. The I²C standard acknowledge will signal
device presence.

Device presence check

ADDR w

Fig 8.

Example of testing device presence.

5.6 I²C read timing requirements
The TEA685X supports I²C clock speeds up to 400 kHz in accordance with the I²C ‘fast
mode’ specification. TEA685X write operations require no special attention, read
operations however require a minimum of 50 us time to guarantee read data setup.
The 50 us timing requirement is measured from the write transmission finish to the first
read data; i.e. from the I²C ‘stop’ or ‘repeated start’ condition ( = SDA edge) to the end of
th
the device address ‘acknowledge’ ( = falling edge of the 9 SCL clock pulse)
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For 400 kHz bus operation the special control option of index = 0 offers a simple solution
to meet this read timing requirement:
A setting of index = 0 will add an additional read word in front of the standard read data.
This read word allows for special transmission evaluation options (see chapter 5.7
Special control ) but can be ignored for normal operation. For 400 kHz operation the
special index 0 read word ensures a proper setup timing for the required read data of
index = 1 and higher. The special index 0 word itself however must be ignored.

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 0

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 0

Fig 9.

ADDR r
ADDR r

data 0 to be ignored
data 0 to be ignored

data 1
data 1

data n
data n

400 kHz I2C bus
Ensured data setup for
read data 1 and higher

Example of I²C read control with guaranteed 400 kHz operation; get command index = 0

Use of index = 0 is probably the most convenient way to ensure proper read data settling
2
for I C fast mode bus operation.
Three alternative operation means are depicted below that may be of use, e.g. when
reliable index = 0 read data is desired at high speed:

Alternative 1 : Maximum I²C bus speed limit.
A bus speed setting of 184 kHz or lower will guarantee the required data setup time.
Microcontrollers generally do not employ the ‘fast mode’ worst-case timing for the full
device address transmission meaning a microcontroller ‘200 kHz’ bus speed setting will
ensure safe read operation in many cases.
Alternative 2 : 400 kHz I²C bus speed with microcontroller delay.
Use of separate transmissions and a timed delay of 27 us or higher between the write
transmission ‘stop’ condition and the read transmission ‘start’ will guarantee the required
read data setup time.
Alternative 3 : 400 kHz I²C bus speed with dual ‘repeated-start’.
In case use of ‘repeated-start’ is desired as well as 400 kHz bus operation a ‘dummy’
write address transmission can be inserted between the functional write and read
transmission.

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>= 50 us
ADDR w

module

cmd

ADDR w

mod

index

cmd

data 1

ADDR r

index

data n

<< 200 kHz

ADDR r

data 1

data n

400 kHz Stop – Start with delay

ADDR r

data 1

data n

400 kHz Repeated-start with dummy

>= 27 us

ADDR w

mod

cmd

index

ADDR w

Fig 10. Examples of alternative I²C read control with guaranteed read data setup

5.7 Special control
To support evaluation and debugging of the device control special control options are
available.

5.7.1 Set command confirmation; special evaluation read control
For standard operation data reading is limited to status and information read data
requested by a preceding ‘get’ command.
To this purpose TEA685X puts the requested data in its output registers after reception
and evaluation of a valid ‘get’ command. TEA685X however also places a data word in
its output registers after reception of a ‘set’ command, either offering confirmation of the
command reception by returning the module and cmd value or delivering an error code in
case of an invalid control. This data field is not intended for generic use but can be read
during control software development for debugging purposes.

ADDR w

module

Condition :

Read data word :

Valid command

module / cmd

No command received
Invalid command value
Invalid module value
Invalid index value
Invalid parameter value
Invalid state

00 00h
FF FFh
FF FEh
FF FDh (note: currently only index = 0 or 1 is permitted)
FF FCh (note: not available in general)
FF FAh

Set cmd

index = i

parameter i

parameter n

110010x 0

ADDR r
110010x 1

module

Set cmd

Example of confirmation read
after set-command

Fig 11. Example of write command with evaluation data read

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5.7.2 Get command confirmation; special evaluation read control
For standard operation read command data reading is limited to application status and
information data.
However similar to write commands also read commands can optionally deliver
confirmation of the read command reception or an error in case of invalid control.
To this purpose use of index = 0 with a ‘get’ command has a special meaning where as
the first data word the module and cmd value are returned or an error code in case of
invalid control.
Condition :

Read data word :

Get command data available

module / cmd

No command received
00 00h
Get command data not available yet FF F8h*
Invalid command value
Invalid module value
Invalid index value
Invalid state

FF FFh
FF FEh
FF FDh (currently only 0 and 1 are allowed)
FF FAh (command exists but not supported now)

* All TEA685X read commands show ‘instant’ data delivery, therefore error value FF F8h
shall never be found as long as the read timing requirement of 50 us is met (see 5.6).
In case of not meeting the read timing requirement also error value 00 00h may be found
occasionally.

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 0

ADDR r

module

Get cmd

ADDR w

module

Get cmd

index = 0

ADDR r

FFh

FFh

data 1

data n

undefined undefined

valid get cmd
unknown get cmd

Fig 12. Examples of I²C read control with confirmation; get command index = 0

Note: The 00 00h and FF FFh … FF F8h error codes are also returned as the first data
word in case of index = 1 use but may be confused with standard expected return data.

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6. Device start-up
6.1 Introduction
The TEA685X is powered by a single supply voltage. No supply power-up requirements
are known to exist.
After power-on the device is found in a pre-defined reset state (boot state). A sequence
of control transmissions will bring the device into idle state followed by active state to
realize the desired user operation mode, function and performance.

Power on reset
Operation status = 0
Boot state

Write required initialization
Start
Operation status = 1

Idle state

Appl.

Set application reference clock
Activate
Operation status = 2

Active state
Audio

radio standby

Initialize and control any module
Read from enabled modules

Appl.

FM, AM, Audio, Application
Audio, Application

Enable (Tune To) FM / AM radio

FM

AM

AM standby

FM standby

Operation status = 3 / 4
Initialize and control any module
Read from enabled modules

FM, AM, Audio, Application
FM / AM, Audio, Application

Fig 13. Block diagram of device start-up control sequence

Boot state and idle state have no function other than offering the minimum set of controls
required for proper active state operation.
State transitions take a small amount of time and care should be taken to ensure a
certain state is entered before any of the belonging control transmissions is started. After
transmission of a ‘Start’ or ‘Activate’ state transition command it is advised to check the
2
operation status by I C read until the new state is found.
TEA685X state transition times will fall within the following limits:

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Power-on  Boot state

: power supply voltage settling + 5 ms.
(or clock active + 5 ms in case of external clock application)

Boot state  Idle state

: 50 ms.

Idle state  Active state

: 100 ms.

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6.2 Start-up I2C control transmission sequence


Supply power on



Wait until device is found present on the I C bus (‘boot state’) :

2



2

Repeat APPL_Get_Operation_Status read until I C acknowledge from device;
status = 0 (‘boot state’) is found.

[ w 40 80 01 [ r 0000 ]
Alternatively Wait radio supply power settling time + 5 ms.



Send required initializations :




Start :




See 6.2.1 Required initialization I2C transmission – I2C example
and 6.2.2 Required initialization I2C transmission – C code include file
[ w 14 0001 ]

Wait until device is found in ‘idle state’ :


Repeat APPL_Get_Operation_Status read until status = 1 (‘idle state’) is found.

[ w 40 80 01 [ r 0001 ]
Alternatively Wait 50 ms.



Set reference frequency




APPL_Set_ReferenceClock freq. = 9216000/4000000, type = 0.
[ w 40 04 01 003D 0900 0000 ] : 4 MHz crystal reference.
Not required for default crystal use.

Activate :


APPL_Activate mode = 1.

[ w 40 05 01 0001 ]


Wait until device is found in ‘active state radio standby’ :


Repeat APPL_Get_Operation_Status read until status = 2 (‘radio standby
state’) is found.

[ w 40 80 01 [ r 0002 ]
Alternatively Wait 100 ms.



Full API control is available from here for all modules.
Audio and Application are on, FM and AM radio are in low-power standby.


Example FM_, AM_, AUDIO_ and APLL_ desired user settings : module
initialization.



Example AUDIO_Set_Mute mode = 0 : disable mute.

[ w 30 0B 01 0000 ]


Example FM_Tune_To mode = 1, frequency = 8930 : FM radio 89.3 MHz.

[ w 20 01 01 0001 22E2 ]

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6.2.1 Required initialization I2C transmission – I2C example
2

The following I C transmissions (version p2.15) are a required part of the V102 boot state
device initialization.
2
Use of these I C transmissions is required for proper and full function and performance
as described in this user manual. Version p2.15 replaces previous versions and is a
critical update for AM shortwave use.
Note: The transmission example below shows a data content of 12 words for every ‘1B’
data transmission. The data stream can be split in any desired length on (2-byte) word
boundaries with every data transmission starting with hex value 1B.

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User Manual



[ w 1C 0000 ]
[ w 1C 0074 ]



[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[

w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w

1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B

F000
F000
F000
F000
9E30
3200
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
0E69
CA09
F000
3092
3296
3031
30C2
32C6
3051
32D4
3263
F000
23F6
C3A4
9F0F
16D3
F000
836D
F000
F000
82B7
F000
821B
F000
F000
F000
4003
3780
3210
3410
3220
3420
8200
F000
24F7
C3EF

382B
3866
3971
38EB
18F9
394B
3975
3990
396A
39C6
0E3F
7000
7000
0030
0142
600A
3023
0D51
2D30
0D6B
0D75
4044
7000
7B8F
7D2E
7000
7000
7000
33F7
31F8
6009
1EC2
22F1
32F1
2474
34F3
7000
7000
3470
37F1
1820
7000
4015
7000
7000
7000
7000
0D30
1030
051D
2000

D080
D080
D080
D080
D280
D080
D080
D080
D280
D080
6000
A0D7
A17E
D080
D280
A1AE
F000
6009
6004
600B
600C
F000
F000
6003
6003
F000
A059
F000
F000
9002
A07F
600D
F000
D008
F000
F000
9002
D009
F000
E600
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
600A
F000
600D
4012

F000
80FC
F000
F000
F000
9F9E
F000
F000
F000
F000
5010
F000
F000
007F
9003
2023
C2CB
3000
3113
3310
30A2
3143
3347
30D2
3061
32E4
F000
F000
D85B
F000
35F0
F000
F000
91C7
F000
F000
F000
8E5F
4011
F000
F000
3380
3683
3290
3490
32A0
34A0
0D40
F000
2576
9FBE

3832
3909
3928
3931
3943
394D
3977
3993
39A6
39C9
28D8
7000
2031
6002
4002
0001
7000
2180
2D40
0D50
8D00
4035
1EBC
C429
C19A
7000
0215
2163
7000
7000
1EBC
0D6B
2377
3375
24F3
2071
36F6
7000
2772
7000
3570
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
7000
600B
35C0
7000
2011

D080
D080
D080
D280
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D280
A0E7
D080
E200
F000
6001
F000
6001
6005
6001
6001
F000
600D
6004
6004
D008
D080
41F5
F000
9028
600D
6008
F000
F000
F000
9005
F000
F000
A151
D008
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
C010
D008
F000
5803

43B2
F000
C4A2
F000
F000
A801
F000
F000
0043
F000
9101
F000
F000
F000
9043
F000
F000
F000
3194
3390
30B3
31C4
33C0
3151
30E2
F000
F000
918F
8218
F000
F000
F000
9041
F000
8C24
8304
F000
F000
908A
F000
F000
2106
3305
3310
3110
3320
3120
F000
F000
91C7
A080

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3835
390E
020F
3935
3946
395F
398A
7000
39A9
39DA
0136
7000
04C1
0E22
0170
7000
3023
4032
7FFF
0D5C
0173
6400
0122
1EC2
7000
0370
0D51
21F8
7000
7000
0D61
03A5
3670
3470
26F2
7000
34F0
7000
20F3
227A
327A
7000
0D61
7000
7000
7000
7000
1020
0D75
20E8
3577

D080
D080
6004
D080
D080
D080
D080
F000
D980
D080
6000
A128
6008
600A
D180
F000
D008
F000
6006
6002
6002
6006
6001
600E
F000
D280
600F
4074
F000
D008
6008
D280
F000
E600
4016
F000
8006
D009
A150
F000
D008
F000
6009
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
600F
4015
9001

F000
F000
9001
4020
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
C4CB
8200
3011
3215
3021
3041
3245
3440
3253
3161
F000
F000
C3EF
9FAF
F000
F000
F000
9E79
F000
8A1B
8E67
82AF
F000
8ED7
16C3
8200
3700
3286
3390
3190
33A0
31A0
0D51
F000
918F
F000

7000
3911
392A
3941
3949
3973
398D
3998
39AC
39E8
7000
7000
0101
00FF
0169
7000
0D50
45F3
0D61
0D63
0025
1F40
FDEE
FF0D
7000
7000
0517
21E0
1800
2278
03A5
2100
7000
34F0
3474
7000
7000
36F5
3772
6009
0D51
7000
0D6B
7000
7000
7000
7000
600C
0563
21E9
7000

C2F7
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
D080
A017
A14D
D280
6003
D080
F000
6008
F000
600A
6003
6003
6007
6002
6002
F000
A002
600E
F000
F000
F000
D280
F000
9001
E600
4FF5
F000
F000
F000
F000
A058
6008
F000
600A
F000
F000
F000
F000
C010
600E
D409
D008

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© NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved.

67 of 81

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

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doc

User Manual

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w
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1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B

F000
8A61
F000
F000
A801
A058
9009
F000
8EC0
835B
F000
A003
A009
0011
F000
3181
F000
F000
F000
9040
F000
8276
C180
F000
9000
F000
F000
9C39
41F1
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
8D89
F000
3365
CC0A
A805
A885
F000
F000
4011
F000
F000
3300
3504
F000
F000
F000
F000
4040
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
1002
1000
1011
1012
1007
F000
828A
F000
9082
8280
F000
D48F
C253

21F5
7000
1800
20F2
22F3
7000
0D00
3481
4000
7000
0D75
7000
7000
0800
1D01
7000
3206
07C6
0773
0D28
0D28
3017
2017
7000
7000
3000
7000
7000
4040
10B2
1D8D
16DA
3000
2025
7000
0004
0D83
7000
0080
1DE4
3582
3017
0C14
201E
3001
4144
3996
7000
21A0
1F32
07F7
22E1
22B6
0700
7000
11B5
7000
01F4
040F
0D90
4487
0D8E
7000
26E8
7000
0199
7000
7000
0051
0199
7000

F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
6009
D008
6005
F000
6008
F000
F000
C026
6008
D008
D409
D080
D080
D280
D080
F000
A0C6
A079
F000
D008
D008
F000
F000
D080
D280
D080
D008
F000
8001
6003
600F
F000
6007
D180
D008
D008
D080
D080
D008
F000
6000
AF1A
D080
D280
D280
D280
D080
D180
F000
D080
AE8F
6000
6001
6009
6000
6008
F000
D080
9003
D280
F000
F000
A00E
D280
F000

A0CA
AE48
F000
8261
9049
AF48
F000
8249
6000
9EBA
F000
0011
A408
A009
F000
A801
AEE8
0800
40E0
1405
D7CA
D0F6
C3E7
F000
F000
0028
4040
9C31
F000
4071
F000
3E91
0F88
DAC9
8C69
40A7
31E6
8EA9
A8F6
F000
9082
0BB4
00CF
F000
836D
3381
3585
F000
F000
F000
F000
4080
F000
F000
F000
170B
F000
F000
1000
1001
1012
1010
1017
0D85
908A
F000
828A
F000
C253
4005
82C4

2254
2245
3078
2173
2275
7000
3500
0D75
6005
3003
0D51
0800
7000
0011
0A2C
7FFF
04DF
6003
001F
6006
00FF
4083
7000
7000
7000
6000
0C8A
7000
10B1
10B2
16D5
1F5F
600B
7000
7000
3FFC
7000
3370
3375
3475
0D83
6008
6000
0E69
0C35
7000
399B
7000
052E
1E84
2215
22E2
20F0
2320
3217
600C
0C8D
03B1
045C
02EE
05E3
9E3C
7000
6008
7000
0D84
7000
7000
7000
0D8E
271C

F000
A119
F000
F000
E040
F000
F000
6008
E600
F000
6009
F000
D008
0800
6000
6006
D080
A002
6001
F000
6004
F000
F000
8043
D409
A0B9
D580
9004
D080
D280
D080
D280
9407
F000
F000
6004
F000
F000
F000
D008
6009
A079
A003
6008
6008
F000
6003
8F5F
D280
D280
D080
D280
D280
D080
D008
A041
6008
6001
6002
6000
6001
6000
D008
A021
9001
6008
9003
D008
F000
600D
D180

CC09
A228
16E3
A050
8061
F000
F000
F000
C81B
F000
F000
0011
A003
A009
F000
CC0A
1000
0E6F
13D5
F000
81D7
C1A4
C5C7
1EC8
F000
9E38
F000
F000
4000
F000
F000
F000
9046
8C69
F000
3263
3077
AF20
C386
0D83
40A7
F000
F000
F000
4060
3402
3090
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
9002
9082
F000
0040
F000
1000
1001
1007
1010
1017
0CDF
F000
F000
F000
908A
F000
8EC4
4017
F000

All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.

Rev. 1.2 — 15 April 2014

0517
2078
6009
3670
7000
3470
3380
7000
7000
3084
2403
0800
7000
7000
011A
7000
6003
6009
6007
0D28
0CF7
2019
7000
6008
7000
0EF4
0C8B
7000
7000
1081
0BC9
238A
0D82
7000
1B7F
8008
7000
3470
7000
6009
4077
3182
2022
01D0
3988
7000
7000
7000
7000
21E0
07FB
229C
27DF
0C29
07F7
4005
260A
03B2
045D
4306
4608
0D84
600B
0002
7000
26C1
7000
0D90
7000
3FFF
7000

600C
F000
A027
F000
F000
D008
C028
8FFD
F000
D409
F000
C00E
F000
F000
6001
F000
A0DC
F000
A006
D280
6009
F000
F000
A0C0
8FC5
6009
D280
9003
AFF0
D080
6008
D080
600A
F000
D080
6005
D008
D409
F000
A080
E640
D008
D080
6001
6001
F000
F000
AF58
A00E
D080
D280
D080
D280
6009
D280
F000
D080
6002
6000
6001
6002
6009
A024
A020
8FFB
F000
9001
600D
9001
6002
97FC

832C
F000
8901
A058
8A51
8200
F000
0400
D8DB
F000
F000
A009
0011
A408
3100
8EA1
3023
0200
13FB
140F
D056
82F6
F000
F000
1EC8
9E38
F000
4010
41F1
F000
F000
0D82
2EB2
DD49
F000
32E4
80E5
AEE8
8F7F
2012
F000
00CF
0151
F000
41E2
3483
3393
F000
F000
F000
F000
F000
9E69
4017
F000
0041
83FF
1001
1002
1010
1011
1000
3030
9082
82BF
F000
F000
F000
F000
9F7D
9146

7000
35F0
23F4
2372
33F1
0D75
1010
6000
0D51
7000
2794
0011
0800
7000
7000
3106
0773
6003
6006
6006
7000
7000
3017
2000
6008
7000
0FB1
7000
4040
0BC9
1D8F
6008
1B93
3201
0B60
199A
7FFF
7000
33F6
1F32
7000
6000
6000
3080
2196
0C29
7000
0C51
21B7
1EA4
228F
07FB
7000
4067
27EA
243F
0D85
040E
1380
0469
06AE
7000
23D6
7000
7000
0002
7000
3FFF
7000
0051
2720

F000
F000
F000
E140
F000
6008
F000
A0FF
6008
8FAF
D008
0800
F000
D008
F000
F000
D280
8000
F000
F000
F000
F000
D008
A0BF
A0BB
9FFF
D280
AFF3
F000
6008
D280
A09F
D280
F000
600E
6006
6000
F000
F000
D280
F000
A005
A001
F000
6003
6009
D008
D280
D080
D280
D080
D280
F000
E640
D280
D080
6008
6000
6001
6002
6000
F000
D280
F000
F000
A017
8FFB
6002
97FC
A007
D080

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© NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved.

68 of 81

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

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User Manual

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1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B
1B

F000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
F000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
F000

2915
16C3
06FF
0F65
0907
009A
FF93
0385
1E49
FE9F
1000
FFA8
0128
0389
FBE1
EC43
EACE
F942
0254
012F
FFA6
1000
0005
09C0
1000



[ w 1C 0000 ]
[ w 1C 0075 ]



[
[
[
[



[ w 1C 0000 ]

w
w
w
w

1B
1B
1B
1B

4013
4E53
6088
66E7

402F
4F92
60A8
670B

D280
6008
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
F000

F000
F000
1000
1000
1000
F000
F000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
F000

39EC
009A
0907
0F65
06FF
1000
FE37
0D6B
1684
FDD9
1000
FFA6
012F
0254
F942
EACE
EC43
FBE1
0389
0128
FFA8
170B
0005
0A20
1000

D280
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6008
6000
6000
F000

F000
F000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
F000

2888
02E3
0B10
0D1F
04F4
1000
FDD9
1684
0D6B
FE37
16E3
FFDF
FD23
FE7D
0C47
1746
0EA2
008C
FDA1
0001
0064
0003
000F
1D40
7000

4168
4FEA
619F
671A

41C1
5080
61B6
6887

4214
5660
61DF
6899

44DE
56D4
6214
68A7

47C5
56D9
6259
68B2

47FC 4E56 4E58 4D83 4E49 ]
59B4 5A3A 5B7E 5DDC 6067 ]
629B 62A1 6369 643B 6609 ]
]

All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.

Rev. 1.2 — 15 April 2014

D080
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6008
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
D008

F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
F000
F000
1000
1000
]

7000
04F4
0D1F
0B10
02E3
16D3
FE9F
1E49
0385
FF93
0064
0001
FDA1
008C
0EA2
1746
0C47
FE7D
FD23
FFDF
1000
54C0
000F
1E60

D008
6000
6000
6000
6000
6008
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
F000
6000
6000
6000

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© NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved.

69 of 81

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

6.2.2 Required initialization I2C transmission – C code include file
The following data sets (p2.15) are a required part of boot state device initialization.
The C code in this chapter can be included in C program code of a host C and
2
describes the same data as the I C script example of chapter 6.2.1.
The C code may be copied from this document but the C code include file can also be
found as part of the PC GUI control program installation (.../documentation/PATCH.c).
/*
* Co py ri gh t Ca t en a / NX P se mi c on du ct or s
* C re at io n da t e:
2 01 4 0 4 15 1 4: 27 :3 8
* V er si on :
2 .0 0 - p 2. 15
*
* Us ag e:
*
Co mp il e an d l in k th is C -f i le a nd d ec la re in t he s ou rc e - f i le f or r eq ui re d i ni ti al iz at i o n t ra ns mi ss io ns th e fo ll ow in g:
*
* ex te rn c on st si ze _t L ut Si ze ;
* ex te rn c on st un si gn ed c ha r * p Lu tB yt es ;
*
* ex te rn c on st si ze _t P at ch Si z e;
* ex te rn c on st un si gn ed c ha r * p Pa tc hB yt es ;
*
* Th e so ur ce f o r re qu ir ed i ni t ia li za ti on t ra n sm is si on s sh ou l d c re at e th e fo l lo wi ng s et o f I 2C t ra ns mi ss io n s:
*
* [ w 1C 0 00 0 ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1C 0 0 00 P
* [ w 1C 0 07 4 ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1C 0 0 74 P
* [ w 1B < pP at c hB yt es > ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1B F 0 00 . . . . P
*
Pa tc h Si ze o f pP at ch B yt es c an b e di v id ed ( on a 2 b y t e bo un da ry ) in se pa ra te t ra ns m is si on s al l st a rt in g wi th c om m a nd i de nt if ie r 0 x1 B.
* [ w 1C 0 00 0 ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1C 0 0 00 P
* [ w 1C 0 07 5 ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1C 0 0 75 P
* [ w 1B < pL ut B yt es > ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1B 4 0 13 . . . . P
*
Lu tS i ze o f pL ut By te s c an b e di vi de d ( on a 2 b yt e b o un da ry ) in s ep a ra te t ra ns mi ss i on s al l st ar ti n g wi th c om ma nd i de n t if ie r 0x 1B .
* [ w 1C 0 00 0 ]
sc r ip t ex am pl e: S C 8 1C 0 0 00 P
*
*/
#i nc lu de < st dl i b. h>
ex te rn c on st s i ze _t P at ch Si ze ;
ex te rn c on st u n si gn ed c ha r * p Pa tc hB yt es ;
st at ic c on st u n si gn ed c ha r
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doc

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All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.

Rev. 1.2 — 15 April 2014

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© NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved.

70 of 81

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

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0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 0B ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 12 ,
0x 10 ,
0x 17 ,
0x 85 ,
0x 8A ,
0x 00 ,
0x 8A ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 05 ,
0x C4 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 00 ,
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0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,

0x 70 ,
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0x 3F ,
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0x 34 ,
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0x 22 ,
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0x 20 ,
0x 23 ,
0x 32 ,
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0x 0C ,
0x 03 ,
0x 04 ,
0x 02 ,
0x 05 ,
0x 9E ,
0x 70 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 70 ,
0x 0D ,
0x 70 ,
0x 70 ,
0x 70 ,
0x 0D ,
0x 27 ,
0x 39 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 09 ,
0x 0F ,
0x 06 ,
0x 10 ,
0x FE ,
0x 0D ,
0x 16 ,
0x FD ,
0x 10 ,
0x FF ,
0x 01 ,
0x 02 ,
0x F9 ,
0x EA ,
0x EC ,
0x FB ,
0x 03 ,
0x 01 ,
0x FF ,
0x 17 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 0A ,
0x 10 ,

0x 0 0 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x F C ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 7 0 ,
0x 7 5 ,
0x 7 5 ,
0x 8 3 ,
0x 0 8 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 6 9 ,
0x 3 5 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 9 B ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 2 E ,
0x 8 4 ,
0x 1 5 ,
0x E 2 ,
0x F 0 ,
0x 2 0 ,
0x 1 7 ,
0x 0 C ,
0x 8 D ,
0x B 1 ,
0x 5 C ,
0x E E ,
0x E 3 ,
0x 3 C ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 0 8 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 8 4 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 8 E ,
0x 1 C ,
0x E C ,
0x 9 A ,
0x 0 7 ,
0x 6 5 ,
0x F F ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x 3 7 ,
0x 6 B ,
0x 8 4 ,
0x D 9 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x A 6 ,
0x 2 F ,
0x 5 4 ,
0x 4 2 ,
0x C E ,
0x 4 3 ,
0x E 1 ,
0x 8 9 ,
0x 2 8 ,
0x A 8 ,
0x 0 B ,
0x 0 5 ,
0x 2 0 ,
0x 0 0 ,

0x F0 ,
0x F0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x F0 ,
0x F0 ,
0x F0 ,
0x D0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x A0 ,
0x A0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x F0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 8F ,
0x D2 ,
0x D2 ,
0x D0 ,
0x D2 ,
0x D2 ,
0x D0 ,
0x D0 ,
0x A0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x D0 ,
0x A0 ,
0x 90 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 90 ,
0x D0 ,
0x F0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x D1 ,
0x D2 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x F0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x F0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x F0 ,

0x 00 ,
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0x 04 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 09 ,
0x 79 ,
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0x 08 ,
0x 08 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 03 ,
0x 5F ,
0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 08 ,
0x 41 ,
0x 08 ,
0x 01 ,
0x 02 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 01 ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 21 ,
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0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 08 ,
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0 x8 C,
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0 x3 2,
0 x3 0,
0 xA F,
0 xC 3,
0 x0 D,
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0 x9 0,
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0 xF 0,
0 x0 0,
0 xF 0,
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0 xF 0,
0 xF 0,
0 xF 0,
0 x9 0,
0 xF 0,
0 x8 E,
0 x4 0,
0 xF 0,
0 xF 0,
0 xF 0,
0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
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0 xF 0,
0 x1 0,
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0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
0 xF 0,
0 x1 0,
0 x1 0,
0 xF 0,

0 x6 9,
0 x0 0,
0 x6 3,
0 x7 7,
0 x2 0,
0 x8 6,
0 x8 3,
0 xA 7,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x6 0,
0 x0 2,
0 x9 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 2,
0 x8 2,
0 x0 0,
0 x4 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 1,
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0 x1 0,
0 x1 7,
0 xD F,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x8 A,
0 x0 0,
0 xC 4,
0 x1 7,
0 x0 0,
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0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
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0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
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0 x0 0,
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0 x7 0 ,
0 x1 B ,
0 x8 0 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x3 4 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x6 0 ,
0 x4 0 ,
0 x3 1 ,
0 x2 0 ,
0 x0 1 ,
0 x3 9 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x2 1 ,
0 x0 7 ,
0 x2 2 ,
0 x2 7 ,
0 x0 C ,
0 x0 7 ,
0 x4 0 ,
0 x2 6 ,
0 x0 3 ,
0 x0 4 ,
0 x4 3 ,
0 x4 6 ,
0 x0 D ,
0 x6 0 ,
0 x0 0 ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x2 6 ,
0 x7 0 ,
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0 x3 F ,
0 x7 0 ,
0 x2 8 ,
0 x0 2 ,
0 x0 B ,
0 x0 D ,
0 x0 4 ,
0 x1 0 ,
0 xF D ,
0 x1 6 ,
0 x0 D ,
0 xF E ,
0 x1 6 ,
0 xF F ,
0 xF D ,
0 xF E ,
0 x0 C ,
0 x1 7 ,
0 x0 E ,
0 x0 0 ,
0 xF D ,
0 x0 0 ,
0 x0 0 ,
0 x0 0 ,
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0 x1 D ,
0 x7 0 ,

0x 00 ,
0x 7F ,
0x 08 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 70 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 09 ,
0x 77 ,
0x 82 ,
0x 22 ,
0x D0 ,
0x 88 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
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0x 00 ,
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0x FB ,
0x 9C ,
0x D F ,
0x 29 ,
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0x B2 ,
0x 5D ,
0x 06 ,
0x 08 ,
0x 84 ,
0x 0B ,
0x 02 ,
0x 0 0 ,
0x C1 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 90 ,
0x 00 ,
0x FF ,
0x 00 ,
0x 88 ,
0x E3 ,
0x 10 ,
0x 1F ,
0x F4 ,
0x 00 ,
0x D9 ,
0x 84 ,
0x 6B ,
0x 37 ,
0x E 3 ,
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0x 8C ,
0x A1 ,
0x 01 ,
0x 6 4 ,
0x 03 ,
0x 0F ,
0x 40 ,
0x 00 ,

0x F0 ,
0x D0 ,
0x 60 ,
0x D0 ,
0x D4 ,
0x F0 ,
0x A0 ,
0x E6 ,
0x D0 ,
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0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
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0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x 60 ,
0x D0 ,

0 x0 0,
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0 xD D,
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0 x0 0,
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0 x0 1 ,
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0 x0 0 ,
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0 x3 2,
0 x0 B,
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0 x0 7,
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0 x4 0,
0 x2 7,
0 x2 4,
0 x0 D,
0 x0 4,
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0 x0 4,
0 x0 6,
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0 x0 0,
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0 x3 F,
0 x7 0,
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0 x7 0,
0 x0 4,
0 x0 D,
0 x0 B,
0 x0 2,
0 x1 6,
0 xF E,
0 x1 E,
0 x0 3,
0 xF F,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 xF D,
0 x0 0,
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0 x1 7,
0 x0 C,
0 xF E,
0 xF D,
0 xF F,
0 x1 0,
0 x5 4,
0 x0 0,
0 x1 E,

0 x0 1,
0 x6 0,
0 x9 A,
0 xF F,
0 x0 0,
0 xF 6,
0 x3 2,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x8 0,
0 x9 6,
0 x2 9,
0 x0 0,
0 x5 1,
0 xB 7,
0 xA 4,
0 x8 F,
0 xF B,
0 x0 0,
0 x6 7,
0 xE A,
0 x3 F,
0 x8 5,
0 x0 E,
0 x8 0,
0 x6 9,
0 xA E,
0 x0 0,
0 xD 6,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 0,
0 x0 2,
0 x0 0,
0 xF F,
0 x0 0,
0 x5 1,
0 x2 0,
0 x0 0,
0 xF 4,
0 x1 F,
0 x1 0,
0 xE 3,
0 xD 3,
0 x9 F,
0 x4 9,
0 x8 5,
0 x9 3,
0 x6 4,
0 x0 1,
0 xA 1,
0 x8 C,
0 xA 2,
0 x4 6,
0 x4 7,
0 x7 D,
0 x2 3,
0 xD F,
0 x0 0,
0 xC 0,
0 x0 F,
0 x6 0,

0 x F0 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x A0 ,
0 x A0 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x D0 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x D0 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x D0 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x E6 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x D0 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x D2 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x A0 ,
0 x 8F ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 97 ,
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0 x D0 ,
0 x D0 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
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0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x F0 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,
0 x 60 ,

0x 00 ,
0x 0E ,
0x 06 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 80 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 05 ,
0x 01 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 03 ,
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0x 80 ,
0x 80 ,
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0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 08 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,
0x 00 ,

};
co ns t si ze _t P a tc hS iz e = si ze o f( Pa tc hB yt eV al u es );
co ns t un si gn ed ch ar * p Pa tc hB y te s = &P at ch By t eV al ue s[ 0] ;
ex te rn c on st s i ze _t L ut Si ze ;
ex te rn c on st u n si gn ed c ha r * p Lu tB yt es ;
st at ic un si gn e d ch ar L ut By te V al ue s[ ] =
{
0 x4 0, 0 x1 3, 0x 40 , 0x 2F , 0x 4 1, 0 x6 8, 0 x4 1,
0 x4 2, 0 x1 4, 0x 44 , 0x DE , 0x 4 7, 0 xC 5, 0 x4 7,
0 x4 E, 0 x5 6, 0x 4E , 0x 58 , 0x 4 D, 0 x8 3, 0 x4 E,
0 x4 E, 0 x5 3, 0x 4F , 0x 92 , 0x 4 F, 0 xE A, 0 x5 0,
0 x5 6, 0 x6 0, 0x 56 , 0x D4 , 0x 5 6, 0 xD 9, 0 x5 9,
0 x5 A, 0 x3 A, 0x 5B , 0x 7E , 0x 5 D, 0 xD C, 0 x6 0,
0 x6 0, 0 x8 8, 0x 60 , 0x A8 , 0x 6 1, 0 x9 F, 0 x6 1,
0 x6 1, 0 xD F, 0x 62 , 0x 14 , 0x 6 2, 0 x5 9, 0 x6 2,
0 x6 2, 0 xA 1, 0x 63 , 0x 69 , 0x 6 4, 0 x3 B, 0 x6 6,
0 x6 6, 0 xE 7, 0x 67 , 0x 0B , 0x 6 7, 0 x1 A, 0 x6 8,
0 x6 8, 0 x9 9, 0x 68 , 0x A7 , 0x 6 8, 0 xB 2
};

0x C1 ,
0x FC ,
0x 49 ,
0x 80 ,
0x B4 ,
0x 67 ,
0x B6 ,
0x 9B ,
0x 09 ,
0x 87 ,

co ns t si ze _t L u tS iz e = s iz eo f (L ut By te Va lu es ) ;
co ns t un si gn ed ch ar * p Lu tB yt e s = &L ut By te Va l ue s[ 0 ] ;

doc

User Manual

All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.

Rev. 1.2 — 15 April 2014

© NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved.

71 of 81

TEA685X User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TEA6850, TEA6851, TEA6852 and TEA6853, /V102

6.2.3 Required initialization I2C transmission – version p2.15
Initialization version p2.15 is a required part of the V102 device startup.
Initialization version p2.15 offers the following updates over earlier releases:
Fix


AM Shortwave use: resolved failing reception after switching from FM 94.1 MHz
to AM Shortwave band

Performance


FM multipath suppression and AFU, Jump tuning: resolved audio amplitude
disturbance after Jump / AFU tuning from high to low signal condition

Initialization version p2.15 includes all the advantages offered from earlier versions:
Fix


p2.14: Radio tuning robustness, resolving issue of wrong quality read and muted
audio after > 65000 tunings with less than 32 ms between tuning actions



p2.14: Erroneous level result in high signal conditions (in certain cases
depending on RF AGC threshold, level step correction and level offset settings)



p2.14: Resolved potential issue of boot state robustness



p2.13: Tuning action sequence FM Check – FM Preset and FM Check – FM
Search; resolved issue of frozen weak signal handling



p2.13: Tuning action sequence FM Check – FM Jump – … – FM Check; proper
weak signal handling start at closing of FM Check (by Jump, AFU or End action)



p2.12: Resolved critical issue of muted FM radio after temperature change



p2.12: Resolved critical issue on variant read



p2.12: Resolved issue concerning AM noise blanker false triggering on specific
condition of 30 kHz adjacent signal with HD radio digital modulation



p2.12: Improved digital radio large signal handling

Performance

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

p2.13: Optimized digital radio large signal handling timing and adapted threshold



p2.10: Reduction of potential whistle in the AM SW band at the crystal frequency



p2.10: Improved digital radio high level signal response and fast settling at tuning



p2.09: Avoidance of potential whistle at 77.40 MHz

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6.3 Operation state description
6.3.1 Boot state
After power-on the device is found in ‘boot state’, controlled by the integrated power-onreset detection.
Parallel to the supply power detection a clock signal detector is present which ensures
boot state is entered only when a clock signal is present in order to safeguard the
external clock application case.
In case of a harmful disruption of the power supply voltage (power dip) or reference clock
signal the present operation state will be reset and boot state will be available after
power supply voltage and reference signal are re-established.
In boot state the device functionality is reduced to the bare minimum defined by
hardware only.
Required additions to the built-in firmware can be loaded up from the host C to the
internal RAM of the device.
‘Boot state’ is identified by


The I²C bus is active; I²C transmissions are acknowledged by the device.
(Note: the I²C device address has been determined during power-on).



The device is in full power-down.



GPIO and digital output pins are ‘open’.



No API commands are available; only hardware support.
API commands are ignored and do not harm the boot state operation.



Reading APPL_Get_Operation_Status returns ‘boot state’ (0).
Note: This API read operation is defined by the fact that any API read will return ‘0’ here.
This property can be used by the radio system C to detect an unforeseen power dip
occurrence or unforeseen disruption of the (external) clock reference signal.



The device can receive certain dedicated hardware commands and data;
Device version V102 requires an initialization at this point for function and
performance.



Command ‘Start’ will bring the device into ‘idle state’.
2

Note: The ‘Start’ command is made up of I C data byte values “14h 00h 01h”.
In API definition style this equals a transmission of module = 20, cmd = 0, index = 1 and
no parameters.

6.3.2 Idle state
Changing ‘boot state’ to ‘idle state’ takes a time of less than 50 ms.
Presence of ‘idle state’ can be verified by APPL_Get_Operation_Status returning ‘idle
state’ (status = 1).
In ‘idle state’ very limited control functionality is available, only specific API commands
required for system definition are available here.
‘Idle state’ is identified by

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The I²C bus is active; I²C transmissions are acknowledged by the device.
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

The device is in power-down.



GPIO and digital output pins are ‘open’.



Reading APPL_Get_Operation_Status will return ‘idle state’ (1).



The device can receive certain API commands for application definition purposes
(APPL_Set_ReferenceClock).



The device can return certain API status information (APPL_Get_Identification,
APPL_Get_Last_Write).



Command APPL_Activate will bring the device into ‘active state’ = radio standby.

6.3.3 Active state
Changing ‘idle state’ to ‘active state’ takes a time of less than 100 ms.
Presence of ‘active state’ can be verified by APPL_Get_Operation_Status returning the
radio standby ‘active state’ (2).
On first activation pin states do not change and the device enters the reduced power
state of ‘radio standby’.
The full set of API commands is available now allowing initialization of the different
modules including the disabled modules of ‘FM’ and ‘AM’. The operation mode can be
completed now by enabling either FM or AM radio operation and releasing the audio
mute.
‘Active state’ is identified by

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

The I²C bus is active; I²C transmissions are acknowledged by the device.



The device is in operation (initial operation mode is ‘radio standby’)



At initial ‘radio standby’ operation the DR and GPIO pins are ‘open’.



In FM / AM operation the DR and GPIO pins are in their selected FM / AM state
(and default state ‘open’ when not initialized).



In ‘radio standby’ operation, after FM or AM, the DR pins remain in their previous
radio state (with invalid data) and GPIO radio features are disconnected (i.e.
GPIO pins are ‘open’).



Reading APPL_Get_Operation_Status will return one of the ‘active’ states; radio
standby (2), FM (3) or AM (4).



The device can handle API commands for all modules for additional initialization
and control including disabled modules like FM and/or AM.



API get commands result in valid read data for enabled modules only.

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7. Overview of available commands
Table 1.
Command overview - write
Module Cmd

1

2

3

4

3.1

FM/AM

1

Tune_To

mode

frequency [kHz]

3.2

FM

2

Set_Tune_Options

afu_bw_mode

afu_bandw [kHz]

mute_time [ms]

sample_time [ms]

3.3

FM/AM

10

Set_Bandwidth

mode

bandwidth [kHz]

sensitivity [%]

lo_sensitivity [%]

3.4

FM/AM

11

Set_RFAGC

start [dBuV]

extension

3.5

AM

12

Set_Antenna

attenuation [dB]

3.6

FM

20

Set_MphSuppression

mode

3.7

FM/AM

23

Set_NoiseBlanker

mode

sensitivity [%]

3.8

AM

24

Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio mode

sensitivity [%]

3.9

FM/AM

30

Set_DigitalRadio

mode

3.10 FM

31

Set_Deemphasis

timeconstant [us]

3.11 FM/AM

38

Set_LevelStep

step1 [dB]

step2 [dB]

step3 [dB]

step4 [dB]

step5 [dB]

step6 [dB]

step7 [dB]

3.12 FM/AM

39

Set_LevelOffset

offset [dB]

3.13 FM/AM

40

Set_SoftMute_Time

slow_attack [ms]

slow_decay [ms]

fast_attack [ms] fast_decay [ms]

FM/AM

42

Set_SoftMute_Level

mode

start [dBuV]

slope [dB]

FM

43

Set_SoftMute_Noise

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

FM

44

Set_SoftMute_Mph

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

FM/AM

45

Set_SoftMute_Max

mode

limit [dB]

3.14 FM/AM

50

Set_HighCut_Time

slow_attack [ms]

slow_decay [ms]

fast_attack [ms] fast_decay [ms]

FM/AM

52

Set_HighCut_Level

mode

start [dBuV]

slope [dB]

FM

53

Set_HighCut_Noise

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

FM

54

Set_HighCut_Mph

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

FM/AM

55

Set_HighCut_Max

mode

limit [Hz]

FM/AM

56

Set_HighCut_Min

mode

limit [Hz]

FM/AM

58

Set_LowCut_Min

mode

limit [Hz]

FM/AM

59

Set_HighCut_Options

mode

3.15 FM

60

Set_Stereo_Time

slow_attack [ms]

slow_decay [ms]

fast_attack [ms] fast_decay [ms]

FM

62

Set_Stereo_Level

mode

start [dBuV]

slope [dB]

FM

63

Set_Stereo_Noise

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

FM

64

Set_Stereo_Mph

mode

start [%]

slope [%]

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Module

Cmd

1

2

3

4

FM

65

Set_Stereo_Max

mode

FM

66

Set_Stereo_Min

mode

3.16 FM/AM

80

Set_Scaler

gain [dB]

3.17 FM

81

Set_RDS

mode

restart

3.18 FM/AM

82

Set_QualityStatus

mode

interface

3.19 FM/AM

83

Set_DR_Blend

mode

in_time [ms]

out_time [ms]

3.20 FM/AM

84

Set_DR_Options

samplerate

mode

format

3.21 FM/AM

85

Set_Specials

ana_out

3.22 AUDIO

10

Set_Volume

volume [dB]

3.23 AUDIO

11

Set_Mute

mode

3.24 AUDIO

12

Set_Input

source

3.25 AUDIO

13

Set_Output_Source

signal

source

3.26 AUDIO

21

Set_Ana_Out

signal

mode

3.27 AUDIO

22

Set_Dig_IO

signal

mode

3.28 AUDIO

23

Set_Input_Scaler

3.29 AUDIO

24

Set_WaveGen

limit [dB]

interface

gain [dB]

format

operation

amplitude1

frequency1

samplerate
source

gain [dB]

mode

offset

amplitude2

frequency2

3.30 APPL

1

Set_OperationMode

mode

3.31 APPL

3

Set_GPIO

pin

module

feature

3.32 APPL

4

Set_ReferenceClock

frequency_msb

frequency_lsb

type

3.33 APPL

5

Activate

mode

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Table 2.
Command overview - read
Module
Cmd

4.1

4.2

FM/AM

128

Get_Quality_Status

FM/AM

129

Get_Quality_Data

FM

130

Get_RDS_Status

FM

131

Get_RDS_Data

1

2

3

4

status

level

usn

wam

offset

bandwidth

modulation

status

level

usn

offset

bandwidth

modulation

status

a_block

b_block

c_block

d_block

dec_error

status

a_block

b_block

c_block

d_block

dec_error

input_att
status
(stereo, digital)

feedback_att

4.3

FM/AM

132

Get_AGC

4.4

FM/AM

133

Get_Signal_Status

4.5

FM/AM

134

4.6

FM/AM

135

Get_Processing_Status softmute
Get_Interface_Status
samplerate

4.7

APPL

128

Get_Operation_Status

4.8

APPL

129

Get_GPIO_Status

4.9

APPL

130

4.10 APPL

131

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wam

highcut

Get_Identification

status
status
(pin state)
device
(type, variant)

hw_version
(main, sub)

sw_version

Get_LastWrite

size / module

cmd / index

parameter

parameter

parameter

parameter

parameter

parameter

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8. Legal information
8.1 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences
of use of such information.

8.2 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal
or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability
towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in
accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP
Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected

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to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or
customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine
whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the
customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned
application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should
provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks
associated with their applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.

8.3 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and
trademarks are property of their respective owners.

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9. List of figures
Fig 1.
Fig 4.
Fig 5.
Fig 6.
Fig 7.
Fig 8.
Fig 9.
Fig 10.
Fig 11.
Fig 12.
Fig 13.

I²C control –TEA685X ....................................... 4
Examples of I²C write control; set command ... 59
Examples of I²C read control; get command ... 60
Example of a possible get command with
parameter(s) ................................................... 61
Examples of I²C transmissions with repeated
start ................................................................. 61
Example of testing device presence. .............. 61
Example of I²C read control with guaranteed
400 kHz operation; get command index = 0 .... 62
Examples of alternative I²C read control with
guaranteed read data setup ............................ 63
Example of write command with evaluation data
read ................................................................. 63
Examples of I²C read control with confirmation;
get command index = 0................................... 64
Block diagram of device start-up control
sequence ........................................................ 65

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10. List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.

Command overview - write.............................. 75
Command overview - read .............................. 77

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11. Contents
1.
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
4.
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3

Introduction ......................................................... 3
Control interface.................................................. 3
Overview ............................................................ 3
History ................................................................ 5
Write commands ................................................. 6
FM / AM cmd 1 Tune_To.................................. 7
radio tuning actions with setting of band and
frequency ........................................................... 7
FM cmd 2 Set_Tune_Options ........................ 10
FM / AM cmd 10 Set_Bandwidth .................... 11
FM / AM cmd 11 Set_RFAGC ........................ 12
AM cmd 12 Set_Antenna ............................... 13
FM cmd 20 Set_MphSuppression .................. 14
FM / AM cmd 23 Set_NoiseBlanker ............... 15
AM cmd 24 Set_NoiseBlanker_Audio ............. 15
FM / AM cmd 30 Set_DigitalRadio ................. 16
FM cmd 31 Set_Deemphasis ......................... 16
FM / AM cmd 38 Set_LevelStep ..................... 17
FM / AM cmd 39 Set_LevelOffset .................. 18
FM / AM cmd 40 … 45 Set_Softmute ............. 19
FM / AM cmd 50 … 59 Set_Highcut ............... 22
FM cmd 60 … 66 Set_Stereo ......................... 27
FM / AM cmd 80 Set_Scaler .......................... 30
FM cmd 81 Set_RDS ..................................... 31
FM / AM cmd 82 Set_QualityStatus ............... 32
FM / AM cmd 83 Set_DR_Blend .................... 33
FM / AM cmd 84 Set_DR_Options ................. 34
FM / AM cmd 85 Set_Specials ....................... 35
AUDIO cmd 10 Set_Volume........................... 36
AUDIO cmd 11 Set_Mute ............................... 36
AUDIO cmd 12 Set_Input ............................... 37
AUDIO cmd 13 Set_Output_Source............... 37
AUDIO cmd 21 Set_Ana_Out......................... 38
AUDIO cmd 22 Set_Dig_IO............................ 38
AUDIO cmd 23 Set_Input_Scaler................... 39
AUDIO cmd 24 Set_WaveGen ....................... 40
APPL cmd 1 Set_OperationMode .................. 41
APPL cmd 3 Set_GPIO .................................. 42
Idle state - APPL cmd 4 Set_ReferenceClock 43
Idle state - APPL cmd 5 Activate .................... 44
Read commands................................................ 45
FM / AM cmd 128 / 129 Get_Quality .............. 46
FM cmd 130 / 131 Get_RDS .......................... 48
RDS read modes.............................................. 48
Read data definition for RDS decoder mode .... 48
RDS read operation for decoder mode ............ 49

4.2.4
4.2.5
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2
6.
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
7.
8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
9.
10.
11.

Read data definition for RDS demodulator mode
.........................................................................51
RDS read for demodulator mode operation ......51
FM / AM cmd 132 Get_AGC...........................53
FM / AM cmd 133 Get_Signal_Status ............53
FM / AM cmd 134 Get_Processing_Status.....54
FM / AM cmd 135 Get_Interface_Status ........55
APPL cmd 128 Get_Operation_Status ...........56
APPL cmd 129 Get_GPIO_Status ..................56
APPL cmd 130 Get_Identification ...................57
APPL cmd 131 Get_LastWrite ........................58
I²C bus protocol .................................................59
I²C protocol .......................................................59
Write control .....................................................59
Read control .....................................................60
I²C repeated start .............................................61
Polling device presence....................................61
I²C read timing requirements ............................61
Special control ..................................................63
Set command confirmation; special evaluation
read control ......................................................63
Get command confirmation; special evaluation
read control ......................................................64
Device start-up...................................................65
Introduction.......................................................65
2
Start-up I C control transmission sequence .....66
2
2
Required initialization I C transmission – I C
example ............................................................67
2
Required initialization I C transmission – C code
include file ........................................................70
2
Required initialization I C transmission – version
p2.15 ................................................................72
Operation state description...............................73
Boot state .........................................................73
Idle state ...........................................................73
Active state .......................................................74
Overview of available commands ....................75
Legal information ..............................................78
Definitions.........................................................78
Disclaimers .......................................................78
Trademarks ......................................................78
List of figures .....................................................79
List of tables ......................................................80
Contents .............................................................81

Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in the section 'Legal information'.

© NXP B.V. 2014.

All rights reserved.

For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 15 April 2014
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