CVA Optima Warranty Book PDF

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Break-Action
Warranty
Information
This book contains information critical to the safe use and maintenance of
Connecticut Valley Arms muzzleloading firearms. YOU MUST READ THIS MATERIAL ENTIRELY AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS INFORMATION BEFORE YOU CAN SAFELY USE YOUR MUZZLELOADER. If firearm is loaned
or sold by a dealer or individual this book must accompany the firearm. Replacement books are available from our factory. Call CVA Customer Service at
(770) 449-4687 if you have any questions.

CVA • SUPERB ACCURACY • LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY

Break-Action
Model No. ____________

Serial No. ________________

Caliber _______________

Date Purchased ___________

Type of Gun ______________________________________

Warranty
Information
WARNING
IF HANDLED IMPROPERLY FIREARMS ARE
DANGEROUS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL
"CAUTIONS", "CAUTION" AND WARNINGS OF
"DANGER" TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY AND/
OR DEATH AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Call CVA Customer Service at 770-449-4687 if you have any
questions or visit us on the Internet at: www.cva.com or E-mail
us at: info@cva.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION

PAGE

A Introduction to Break-Action Muzzleloaders ......................................... 1
B Getting Started ......................................................................................2
C Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety ................................................ 2
D Safety Considerations Unique to Muzzleloaders .................................. 3
E Specific Cautions for Safe Use of CVA In-Line ..................................... 4
F Basic Accessories for a Muzzleloader .................................................. 5
G Propellants ........................................................................................... 6
H Projectiles ............................................................................................. 7
I Recommended Loading Data ................................................................ 8
J Loading and Shooting CVA In-Line Muzzleloaders ............................... 8
K Ignition System ................................................................................... 10
L Safety Systems ................................................................................... 11
M Break-Action In-Line Disassembly/Assembly for
Cleaning and Maintenance ................................................................ 11
N General Cleaning and Maintenance ................................................... 12
O Pulling a Charge ................................................................................. 12
P Sight Adjustments ............................................................................... 13
Q Scope Mounting ................................................................................. 13
R Voluntary Recall .................................................................................. 14
S Service & Repair ................................................................................. 14
T Ordering Instructions for Replacement Parts ...................................... 14
U Limited Lifetime Warranty ................................................................... 15

Main Components
of the
Break Action
Muzzleloading Rifle

Bullet Guiding
Muzzle

Metal
Thimble

Barrel

Ramrod

Fiber Optic
Sights

Forearm
Retention
Bolt

Exterior
Hammer
with
Cocking
Spur

Trigger Guard

Internal
Transfer
Bar Safety

Trigger

Breeching
Lever
Ambidextrous
Monte Carlo
Cheek Piece

Pistol
Grip

Sling
Swivel
Stud

Magnum Recoil
Pad

WARNING: THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS CRITICAL FOR THE PROPER USE AND CARE OF YOUR FIREARM. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO LOAD OR FIRE YOUR MUZZLELOADER UNTIL YOU HAVE
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INFORMATION DESCRIBED IN THIS
MANUAL.
All muzzleloading firearms, including In-Lines, are faithful to the original
basic designs. For this reason, blackpowder guns cannot be made with
many of the refinements and features that are standard on modern cartridge firearms. Shooters must remember that even now, despite the modern appearance of In-Line design rifles, there is no way to build a muzzleloader that absolves the user from the need to use the special safety precautions and good judgement unique to all muzzleloading firearms. When
handled properly, a muzzleloader is a safe and enjoyable firearm for shooting and hunting. But, if abused, harmful consequences can result. Treat
this muzzleloading firearm with the full respect due any firearm.
NOTE: If after reading the instructions, cautions, and dangers contained in
this manual, you are not willing to accept the responsibilities involved in the
safe handling and shooting of a muzzleloader, return the firearm in its entirety to the place of purchase. If you have any questions about safe use of
your CVA firearm, write, call, or e-mail our customer service department at
5988 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross, Georgia 30071; (770) 449-4687;
info@cva.com.
If you sell, trade, or give this firearm to any other person - this owner's manual must
accompany the firearm. Replacement books are available from CVA, or online at the
company’s web-site www.CVA.com

A. INTRODUCTION TO BREAK-ACTION MUZZLELOADERS
Break-Action design muzzleloaders are so described due to the fact
that the barrel and receiver are hinged. When the breeching lever is depressed, the action will hinge open in a breaking motion. Break-Action
muzzleloaders are considered In-Line rifles due to the fact that the ignition
source (#209 shotgun primer) is located directly behind the powder charge.
By contrast, with Sidelock design muzzleloaders the ignition source is positioned to the side of the propellant charge.
CVA has two series of Break-Action In-Lines, the Optima Pro 209 Magnum and the Optima 209 Magnum. Optima Pro rifles are CVA’s top of the
line Break-Action design In-Lines and feature many upgrades including
metal fiber optic sights and 29" fluted magnum barrels. Optima series rifles
are CVA's more basic Break-Actions featuring 26’’ non-fluted barrels, and
Illuminator™ Fiber Optic sights. Both rifles have metal barrel thimbles, ventilated recoil pads, and solid stocks as standard features. Both models also
come with a cocking spur installed.
All CVA Break-Action In-Lines are capable of handling a "magnum"
powder charge of up to 150-grains when using pelletized powder (typically
charges of loose powder exceeding 110 grains by volume will not fully burn
1

in the barrel). Such "magnum" loads should never be fired in other CVA InLines that do not feature the one-piece Monoblock barrel design.

B. GETTING STARTED
1. Safety First - Verify gun is unloaded. (See J-2)
2. Remove gun and supplied tools from box.
3. Check all mechanical functions.
4. Remove breech plug, using provided tools. Apply CVA breech plug/nipple
grease or high temperature anti-seize compound to breech plug threads.
5. Clean shipping grease from inside and outside of barrel.
6. Replace breech plug until snug (do not overtighten or apply any torque).
7. Read and study information booklet (warranty manual).
8. Understand all terminology and procedures prior to loading or firing.
9. Get any and all questions answered prior to use of your rifle.
For Safety: CVA encourages that you take a certified hunter's safety course
before using this muzzleloader or any other firearm. Consult your local
Game & Fish authorities, The National Muzzleloading Rifle Association or
your local sporting goods dealer for information on the courses available.

C. TEN COMMANDMENTS OF FIREARM SAFETY
1. Always keep the gun muzzle pointed in a safe direction and never pull
it towards you by the muzzle.
2. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
3. Never rely on a gun's mechanical "safety".
4. Gun should remain unloaded until ready to use.
5. Always wear hearing and eye protection.
6. The barrel should be clear of all obstructions before laoding and shooting.
7. Handle every gun as if it were loaded.
8. Keep guns and ammo separate and in locked storage.
9. Avoid alcoholic beverages and drugs before and during use of a firearm.
10. Do not alter or modify your firearm. Have your firearm checked regularly by a competent gunsmith. Make sure all parts work properly, prior
to each use.
Health Warning: Discharging of firearms in a poorly ventilated area and/or
handling of ammunitions may cause exposure to lead or lead compounds.
According to the state of California, exposure may cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Make sure that you have proper ventilation at all times. Be sure to wash hands thoroughly after shooting, handling
ammunition, or cleaning your firearm. Do not eat or smoke during these
activities.
2

D. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS UNIQUE TO MUZZLELOADERS
1. Never smoke when shooting or handling a muzzleloader or related
equipment. Ashes and/or loose sparks may cause powder or caps to
ignite, resulting in personal injury or death.
2. Always wear eye protection. Flying debris from the breech area and
muzzle are always a possibility with any muzzleloader.
3. Never pour powder into a muzzleloader directly from a flask, horn or
any large volume, enclosed container. Hot embers in the barrel could
cause the container to explode.
4. All powder storage containers and percussion caps should be kept
well away from the area where shooting is to be conducted. Sparks
from shooting can cause accidental ignition of these devices. Follow
all manufacturers instructions for long term storage of powder, percussion caps and primers.
5. Use only Blackpowder or an approved blackpowder substitute in your
muzzleloading firearms. The only approved blackpowder substitutes
are; Pyrodex and Pyrodex Pellets, Triple 7 Powder & Triple 7 Pellets,
Pioneer Powder & Pioneer Powder Stix, Clean Shot Powder & Clean
Shot Pellets, and Clear Shot powder. NEVER USE MODERN SMOKELESS POWDER IN ANY MUZZLELOADER. The use of any amount of
smokeless powder in a muzzleloader will create dangerously high pressures upon ignition, which may result in severe injury or death to the
shooter and/or bystanders, and will void the warranty.
6. Always check to ensure that your muzzleloader is in good working
condition before use. Test the hammer, trigger, and breeching lever
carefully prior to loading. Check the barrel for any obstructions, as any
blockage may cause the gun to explode.
7. Use only recommended loading data for the particular model of rifle in
use. Different models have different powder charge and projectile capabilities. Improper loading or overloading of a muzzleloading firearm
may result in severe injury or death.
8. Never prime or cap a firearm until you are ready to fire. Primer/cap
should always be removed when walking, climbing trees or fences,
transferring the gun from one person to another, leaving the gun unattended, etc.
9. Never lean or rest a loaded muzzleloader against a tree, wall, vehicle
or other surface. Any fall of the loaded gun may cause accidental discharge resulting in severe injury or death to bystanders.
10. Never transport a loaded muzzleloader in any type of vehicle. A muzzleloader is considered loaded until powder, bullet and percussion cap
are removed.
11. Never exchange a loaded muzzleloader with any other person. Only
the party who personally loaded or witnessed the loading of the muzzleloader should fire it. This practice will help prevent overloading or
doubleloading, which may cause severe injury or death.
3

12. Never store a loaded muzzleloader. Muzzleloaders should be unloaded
and cleaned prior to any storage.
13. Never load a muzzleloader without first making sure that it is unloaded.
14. Exercise extreme caution when hunting from treestands with
muzzleloaders. The dropping of a loaded muzzleloader may cause
accidental discharge leading to severe injury or death. Be sure the
primer/cap is removed whenever raising or lowering the firearm.
15. Never allow the hammer or bolt of a muzzleloader to rest against the
cap. Any impact to the hammer or bolt could cause accidental discharge.
16. Never rely upon a mechanical safety. Muzzleloaders should always be
handled as if ready to fire, regardless of the safety systems employed.
17. Always use proper cleaning procedures. Firing of an improperly maintained muzzleloader may lead to unsafe pressure conditions, resulting
in severe injury or death.
18. Make sure that the projectile is firmly seated against the powder charge.
"Short starting" of the projectile may cause the gun to explode.
19. Always keep the muzzle of the gun pointed in a safe direction while
loading. Never lean over the muzzle while loading.

E. SPECIFIC CAUTIONS FOR SAFE USE OF CVA IN-LINE
MUZZLELOADING FIREARMS
YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FIREARM SAFETY! As a gun owner, you
accept a set of demanding responsibilities. At all times handle your muzzleloader with intense respect for its firepower and potential danger. Read
and understand the functions and terminology explained in this book before attempting to use your CVA muzzleloader.
1. When selecting powder loads be sure to use the correct loading data
(Section I) for your particular model of CVA In-Line.
2. "Magnum" loads for CVA in-lines are safe only when using pelletized
powder. "Magnum" loads of loose blackpowder or Pyrodex are inefficient and are not recommended. All CVA Break-Action In-Line Muzzleloading models are approved for use with these magnum loads. (pelletized powder loads in excess of 100 grains.)
3. Always follow recommended loading data when selecting bullet type
and weight. When using saboted bullets and pelletized powder, maximum bullet weight should not exceed 300 grains. With loose powder
loads, conical lead bullets should never exceed 400 grains. Heavier
bullets may produce dangerously high pressure levels, possibly resulting in explosion of the gun and severe injury to the shooter and bystanders.
4. Always use quality #209 Primers as the ignition source when firing
pelletized powder or “magnum” loads. The extra fire to the charge ensures efficient burn of the entire charge.
4

5. PowerBelt™ Bullets or saboted bullets are recommended when using
pelletized powder. Both provide the tight gas seal necessary for efficient burn of the entire pellet charge.
6. For maximum accuracy when shooting saboted bullets or older lubricated lead bullets, the barrel must be cleaned of powder fouling and
plastic/lubrication residue after each shot. PowerBelt™ Bullets do not
require cleaning after every shot. When using PowerBelt™ Bullets,
you can clean every 4 to 5 shots without compromising accuracy.
7. Round ball and patch loads are not recommended for CVA Break-Action In-Line rifles. The fast rate of rifling twist (1:28) associated with
CVA Break-Action In-Lines may not provide optimum accuracy when
using patched round ball loads.
8. Never use modern smokeless powder, or any mix of smokeless powder, in muzzleloaders. Such improper loading of the rifle may result in
an explosion of the gun, causing severe injury or death to the shooter
and by-standers.
9. Never use a "Poly Patch" in any CVA rifle.

F. BASIC ACCESSORIES FOR A MUZZLELOADER
1. LOADING ACCESSORIES
Propellant - Blackpowder or an approved synthetic substitute such as
Pyrodex, Triple 7, Clean Shot or Clear Shot. NEVER USE ANY AMOUNT
OF MODERN SMOKELESS POWDER.
Projectile - conical bullet, saboted bullet, or belted bullet.
Ignition Source – Modern # 209 Primer.
Powder Flask - To transport and dispense powder (not required with the
use of pelletized powder)
Powder Measure - To measure correct powder charge (not required with
the use of pelletized powder)
Bullet Starter - To "start" bullet down the barrel
Capper - To carry and dispense # 209 primers
Preloaders - To hold premeasured powder charge and bullet for quick
reloading.
2. CLEANING ACCESSORIES
Solvent and/or Cleaning solution
Patches - For cleaning inside of barrel
Breech Plug Wrench – For removing breech plug (included with the
purchase of all CVA in-line muzzleloaders)
Patch Jag - Retains cleaning patch on end of ramrod.

5

G. PROPELLANTS
NEVER USE MODERN SMOKELESS POWDER IN ANY MUZZLELOADER. The use of any amount of smokeless powder in a muzzleloader
will create dangerously high pressures upon ignition, may result in severe
injury or death to the shooter and/or bystanders, and will void the warranty.
Only six types of propellants are acceptable for use in CVA muzzleloading
rifles.
The first type is BLACKPOWDER. (IMPORTANT: The term “blackpowder”
refers to the formulation of the propellant, not the color. Many of the smokeless propellants manufactured for modern cartridges or shotgun shells are
also black in color, but will create extremely dangerous pressures in the
muzzleloading barrels.)
BLACKPOWDER CHART SHOWING APPROXIMATE USE OF THE VARIOUS
GRANULATIONS…
FFG
(Commonly called Double “F”) This is a very popular powder for
the larger (.45 to .58 caliber rifles). It is also used for 12, 16 and 20
gauge muzzleloading shotguns. While it is not considered a pistol
powder, it is sometimes used in very large caliber single shot pistols.
FFFG
(Commonly called Triple “F”) It is used in all percussion revolvers,
most single shot pistols, and most of the smaller (under .45 caliber) rifles.
The second type of propellant acceptable for use in CVA muzzleloading
firearms is PYRODEX. Pyrodex is a propellant designed for use in percussion rifles, pistols and shotguns found to be in good shooting condition by
a competent gunsmith. Pyrodex relates closely to blackpowder on a volume to volume basis, but not the weight of the charge. In other words, a
scoop type measure set to dispense 100 grains of blackpowder will dispense roughly 72 grains of Pyrodex (Pyrodex is bulkier). This lighter charge
weight of Pyrodex will fill the measure and provide a charge which is ballistically similar to 100 grains of blackpowder of the appropriate granulation.
Used in this manner, Pyrodex will yield approximately the same velocities
and pressures as blackpowder. Pyrodex is currently offered in two granulations of loose powder. These types and their uses are listed below:
PYRODEX RS (rifle & shotgun) Designed for use in all calibers of
percussion muzzleloading rifles and
shotguns. Pyrodex Select has similar loading characteristics to RS.
PYRODEX P (pistol powder) Designed for use in percussion
muzzleloading pistols and cap &
ball revolvers. Also used in .32 and
.36 caliber rifles.
6

PYRODEX PELLETS

Pyrodex
Pellets
are
a
premeasured and preformed version of loose Pyrodex powder.
Pyrodex Pellets are available for
a variety of calibers and may be
combined into multiple pellet
loads to create several different
grain-equivalent loads.
The other four brands of approved blackpowder substitutes are Clean Shot
Powder & Clean Shot Pellets, Clear Shot Powder, Pioneer Powder & Pioneer Powder Stix, and Triple 7 Powder & Triple 7 Pellets.
Note: Please refer to powder manufacturer's written instructions, for the
specific propellent you are using, or contact the customer service/technical
department listed on the product label for loading questions.

H.

PROJECTILES

1. POWERBELT™ BULLETS -PowerBelt™ Bullets are conical projectiles with a plastic base. Like sabots, the PowerBelt™ Bullet's patented
snap-on base creates a perfect gas
seal, providing consistent pressures
and un-surpassed accuracy. But unFigure 1-A
like sabots, PowerBelt™ Bullets are
easy to load and do not require cleaning after every shot. And they are full caliber sized, so you get the most
knock down power possible out of a muzzleloader. PowerBelt™ Bullets
are available in .45, .50, and .54 calibers, copper coated or pure lead,
with hollow points or AeroTips, and in a variety of grain weights. They
are the #1 selling muzzleloading bullet on the market and the only bullet
recommend for CVA in-line rifles. ( Figure 1-A)
2. CONICAL BULLETS—such as the CVA Buckslayer Bullet and others of
this type provide acceptable accuracy in all CVA firearms as well as
increased knock down power desired by hunters. These projectiles are
best suited for use in medium to fast twist rifling barrels which stabilize
the bullet more rapidly. (Figure 1-B)
3. SABOTED BULLETS—Modern sabots from various manufacturers have
been tested and provide acceptable accuracy in CVA firearms when
complying with the sabot manufacturer's recommendations for usage.
Caution: Do not use a saboted bullet weighing more than 300 grains.
(Figure 1-C)
Note: Patched round balls are not recommended for use in CVA in-lines.
This is because the twist rate is too fast to stabilize a round ball correctly,
which will result in very poor accuracy.
Loads for conical bullets and sabots should not exceed the maximum load
7

recommended in Table 1.

I. RECOMMENDED LOADING DATA - TABLE 1
The proper charge for any muzzleloading firearm is an efficient load
which provides consistent ignition and velocity while keeping breech pressures below the maximum safe levels. NOTE: Rarely do two rifles settle
on the same exact load.
The shooter should load using the minimum and maximum charge limitations shown in the table below. It is recommended to begin shooting using a charge in the middle of the recommended range, gradually increasing or decreasing the load to obtain the desired results. Tests have shown
that heavier loads increase breech pressures while providing only a minor
increase in velocity. These tests also indicate that heavier loads may be
less accurate.
TABLE 1
CALIBER
FIREARM

PROJECTILE
TYPE

CHARGE

.50
.45
.50
.45
.50
.45
.50

.50 Conical
.45 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet
.50 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet
.45 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet
.50 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet
.45 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet
.50 PowerBelt™/Saboted Bullet

Powder FFG
Powder FFG
Powder FFG
Pellet
Pellet
"Magnum Pellet"
"Magnum Pellet"

CHARGES IN GRAINS
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
50
50
50
50
50

50
100
100
100
100
150*
150*

*WARNING: This is a "Magnum" charge and can only be safely loaded in
magnum capable rifles. Magnum capable rifles include all CVA Break-Actions, Bolt Action in-lines (FireBolt, MagBolt, and HunterBolt) and any year
2001+ Eclipse and Stag Horn rifles. These "magnum capable" guns can be
identified by the one-piece barrel construction, a serial number ending in
01, 02, 03, and the designation "magnum" on the barrel. Such "magnum"
loads do require the use of a musket cap or preferably the #209 shotgun
primer ignition in order to fully ignite the charge. Such "magnum" loads
should never be fired in CVA conventional In-Lines that do not feature the
one-piece Monoblock barrel design.

J.

LOADING AND SHOOTING CVA IN-LINE MUZZLELOADERS

1. Wear shatterproof shooting glasses and ear plugs or muffs to protect
yourself from sparks, bits of fragmented caps, and hearing loss.
2. Verify the rifle is not loaded.
a.Unscrew the jag end and extend to cleaning position by continuing
to unscrew until the jag turns free and slides outward to engage sec8

3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

9.

ond set of threads. Continue turning in same direction until threads
engage. Loading rod is fully extended when jag stops turning with
normal pressure applied.
b.Place ramrod (with jag fully extended) down the barrel to breech
plug and observe that the rod is flush with the muzzle.
Check to make sure that breech plug is snugly screwed into place. Do
not overtighten. Note: Make sure anti-sieze or breech plug grease
has been applied to all threads of the breech plug.
Clean all oil and grease from barrel interior.
With the rifle pointed in a safe direction, place a 209 primer into the
breech plug.
Cock hammer to fire a modern 209 primer to insure bore and breech
plug are dry of solvent or moisture. Repeat minimum of three (3) times.
NEVER DRY FIRE ANY CVA RIFLE. DOING SO WILL DAMAGE FIRING PIN AND TRANSFER BAR AND WILL NOT BE COVERED UNDER WARRANTY.
DO NOT LOAD POWDER INTO YOUR GUN WITH A LIVE 209
PRIMER IN THE BREECHPLUG.
If using powder, pour powder from flask into a powder measure that is
set for correct powder charge. (See Figure 2). Skip to step 9 if using
pelletized powder.
With the muzzle pointed "up" and no part of your body extended over
the gun, pour a measured charge or drop the correct number of pellets
down the barrel. (See suitable charges -Table 1, Page 8) (See Figure
3).

Figure 3

Figure 2

10. If using loose powder, slap side of barrel in front of receiver. This will
help insure that powder will fully enter the breech.
11. For Lubricated Bullets, PowerBelt™ Bullet or Saboted Bullet:
a.Make sure bullet is lubricated. PowerBelt™ Bullets and saboted bullets should require no additional lubrication.
b.Start the projectile into the bore with your fingers, making sure it is
centered.
c. Use short end of bullet starter to press bullet just into muzzle. (See
Figure 4).
9

12. Use longer end of ball starter to move projectile about six inches down
the bore. (See Figure 4).
13. With ramrod, push projectile
down on top of powder, firmly,
but without crushing the powder
or pellets.(See Figure 5).
IMPORTANT: Be sure projectile
is seated firmly against powder.
No air space should exist between projectile and powder.
14. WITH GUN POINTED IN SAFE
Figure 4
DIRECTION and hammer in the
forward/rested position, place a 209 primer into the breech plug. THE
GUN IS NOW LOADED.(See Figure 6).

Figure 6

Figure 5

15. Aim at target and cock the hammer. YOU ARE NOW READY TO FIRE.
16. Squeeze trigger to fire.
17. After firing, wait one minute to reload. This allows all remaining sparks
in barrel to burn out prior to reloading.
18. If a misfire or failure to fire occurs, wait at least one minute with the gun
pointed at the target.
a.Install a new 209 primer in the breech plug. Be certain of the target
and fire.
b.Never attempt to shoot out a projectile which is not firmly seated
against powder charge. The ball and powder charge should be removed using a ball puller. See Section O, Pulling A Charge.
c. Go back to Step 1 and repeat, being sure bore and breech plug are
clean and free of obstructions and moisture.

K.

IGNITION SYSTEM

All CVA Break-Action muzzleloaders come standard with a #209 SHOTGUN PRIMER IGNITION SYSTEM that accepts modern #209 shotgun primers. The shotgun primer is the most reliable in foul weather and is suitable
for use with loose powder or pelletized powder.
10

L. SAFETY SYSTEM
Break–Action Muzzleloaders are equipped with an automatic internal
transfer bar safety system. With this system, the trigger must be depressed
and held all the way rearward in order for the hammer to transfer its strike
to the firing pin.
No mechanical safety should be relied upon to take the place of CAREFUL gun handling!

M. BREAK-ACTION IN-LINE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY
FOR CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE. (FIGURE 12)
NOTE: Before beginning this procedure make sure gun is unloaded. (See
J-2)
1. Remove ramrod from gun.
2. Pull breeching lever rearward and hinge open the action.
3. Using tool provided remove the breech plug.
4. Loosen and remove the screw from the underside of the foregrip.
5. Remove the foregrip from the barrel.
6. Barrel will now separate from action.
IMPORTANT: LUBRICATE BREECH PLUG THREADS WITH CVA
BREECH PLUG/NIPPLE GREASE (OR AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND)
BEFORE REINSTALLING.
NOTE: Check breech plug for snug fit with wrench before firing. Do not
overtighten plug.
7. Clean barrel according to instructions found in General Cleaning and
Maintenance Section (Below). After each session it is critical.
8. Do not attempt to disassemble the receiver. Clean as a one-piece unit.
9. Avoid prolonged exposure to water or solvents when cleaning wood
stock guns. Damage to the finish could result. Treat with good quality
stock wax or polish to preserve finish and protect from weather damage.
10. Reassemble the rifle by reversing the order of disassembly.
11. Preparation before loading
a.Make sure no obstructions are present in the barrel.
b.Insure barrel is clean and dry before loading. Fire several primers
through the rifle before loading powder to eliminate any moisture or
solvent remaining in the barrel.
c. Insure hammer locks in place, and stays to the rear.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO USE THIS RIFLE IF ANY OF THE SAFETY MECHANISMS DO NOT OPERATE PROPERLY. CHECK WITH A COMPETENT
GUNSMITH OR CVA CUSTOMER SERVICE TO CORRECT THE PROBLEM, AS ACCIDENTAL FIRING MAY RESULT.

11

N. GENERAL CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Residues from blackpowder, blackpowder substitutes, and 209 primers are very corrosive. Therefore, careful cleaning of your muzzleloading
firearm is extremely important. If left uncleaned for any length of time the
fouling will cause rust, pits, and degradation of the metal, particularly around
threaded areas.
The barrel attaching system on most CVA firearms allows for the barrel
to be removed for easier cleaning without disassembly. The recommended
cleaning procedure for Break-Action CVA rifles follows.
1. Verify that gun is unloaded. (Section J, Step 2)
2. Insert the breech plug tool (provided) into the barrel to engage the
breech plug. Turn counterclockwise to remove.
3. Remove barrel from receiver described in section M for Break-Action
In-Lines
4. Using a cleaning brush and solvent, thoroughly clean breech plug of all
rust preventative oils and clean firing channel with a nipple/breech plug
pick ( #AC1582). Important - Lubricate breech plug threads with CVA
Breech Plug Grease (ACl670) before reinstalling. NOTE: Do not overtighten plug.
5. With a slot blade screwdriver, loosen and remove the retention screw
from the underside of the foregrip.
6. You will now be able to separate the foregrip from the barrel.
7. DO NOT attempt to remove the trigger sub-assembly or dissassemble
the receiver.
8. Extend the cleaning jag (provided) on the ramrod. Swab the barrel
with patches and cleaning solvent until all residue has been removed.
For best results, use a range or cleaning rod that allows greater clearance from the muzzle.
9. Clean the breech area, including receiver threads, with a CVA breech
brush and Barrel Blaster cleaning solvent (AC1660).
10. Dry all parts thoroughly, including the inside and outside of the barrel,
and spray with a light coating of non-petroleum based gun oil.
11. Reassemble the gun components in reverse order.
Note: Always store your muzzleloader unloaded and in a cool dry place.

O. PULLING A CHARGE
Under normal conditions a muzzleloading firearm is unloaded simply by
firing it into a suitable and safe backstop. There are, however, some conditions under which the firearm cannot be fired and the charge must be removed.
THE TWO MOST COMMON CONDITIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. If the projectile is not seated firmly against the powder charge, stop
immediately! Do not attempt to fire the rifle. You must remove the charge
and clean the barrel.
12

2. If the rifle is loaded in a proper manner yet fails to fire after repeated
attempts (as explained in the "Loading and Shooting" Section).
NEVER ATTEMPT TO PULL A CHARGE UNTIL THE POWDER HAS BEEN
RENDERED INERT (DEACTIVATED) BY THOROUGHLY SOAKING IN
WATER.
Removing a projectile is dangerous when there is a powder charge
behind the projectile. Two approved methods of removing a projectile from
the barrel are to: (1) Use a CO2 discharger to blow the projectile from the
barrel, or (2) With the muzzle in a safe direction, and the primer removed
from the breech plug, remove the breech plug. Empty the powder into a
safe container. Using the ramrod and cleaning jag with a solvent soaked
cleaning patch, push the projectile from the breech forward and out the
muzzle of the barrel.
After the projectile has been removed from the bore, clean the bore,
barrel and parts as explained in the "Cleaning" section and reassemble the
firearm.
If for any reason you are unable to remove the charge in the manner
recommended, soak the barrel in very hot water for one-half hour. Once
the powder has been rendered inert, take the barrel to a qualified gunsmith.

P. SIGHT ADJUSTMENTS
Most CVA rifles are equipped with adjustable style rifle sights for windage and elevation.
1. Adjust the rear sight for elevation by loosening the elevation retaining
screw located on the side of the rear sight. REMEMBER: Slide the
sight up the ramp to raise the point of impact and down the ramp to
lower the point of impact.
2. Adjust the rear sight for windage by loosening the windage retaining
screw on the top of the rear sight. REMEMBER: To move the point of
impact to the right, move rear sight to the right. To move the point of
impact to the left, move rear sight to the left.

Q. SCOPE MOUNTING
CVA In-Line rifles are drilled and tapped for easy scope installation. Do
not drill additional holes in the barrel as this could weaken its structure,
causing injury and/or death and will void the CVA warranty. Scopes should
be mounted according to manufacturer's instructions. CVA's Universal InLine Scope Mounts (AC1666-AC1669) allows the shooter the option of a
quick detachable scope mounting system that returns to the zero point
when reinstalled.
Weaver model #418M and Millet CV007-02 bases may also be used
with the appropriate rings.

13

R. VOLUNTARY RECALL
In August 1997, CVA implemented a Voluntary Recall of all In-Line rifle
models with serial numbers ending in -95 or –96.
Example 61-13-xxxxxx-96.
If you have a CVA In-Line model with such a serial number, do not use
or allow anyone else to use the gun. If you have one of these rifles, call
CVA immediately at 770-449-4687 for complete details and instructions on
how to receive a replacement gun.
In May 1999, Blackpowder Products, Inc. purchased the assets of
Connecticut Valley Arms, Inc. and now operates under the trade name of
Connecticut Valley Arms and/or CVA. Any claims relating to the above described Voluntary Recall should be addressed to Connecticut Valley Arms,
Inc., not Blackpowder Products, Inc. Blackpowder Products, Inc. assumes
no liability for any products manufactured or sold prior to January 1, 1998.

S. SERVICE & REPAIR (770) 449-4687
MON-FRI 8:30 - 4:00 PM EST
Should your CVA firearm require repair, we recommend that it be returned to our Warranty Repair Center. This will insure all work is performed
by a competent staff of trained technicians.
Any firearm returned to the repair center should be marked to the attention of Repair Department. A letter of instructions should be enclosed to
facilitate handling. Please be sure to include name, address and day-time
phone number. All firearms must be unloaded and shipped via United Parcel Service (UPS).
Our Service Department will inspect and evaluate the problem. Should
any work required not be covered by warranty, you will be advised of the
cost. No work will be done without your approval.

T. ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. All correspondence and orders must be addressed to:
CVA
5988 Peachtree Corners East
Norcross, GA 30071
Attention: Customer Service
2. Include in the order:
Model of Gun
Part Number
Part Description
Caliber and Type (Percussion, Flintlock, In-Line)
3. If the proper part identification is not possible from the parts list, send the
specific part in question to aid identification.
14

4. Discontinued items are subject to availability. CVA will reserve the right to
make compatible substitutions when necessary.
5. Enclose the total retail price of the item plus postage and handling. Refer
to the chart to determine this.
6. Please allow four to six weeks from receipt of order for delivery.

POSTAGE & HANDLING CHART
Orders Totaling:

Add

UP TO $20.00 ................................................................................... $3.50
$20.01 - $30.00 ................................................................................. $5.00
$30.01 - $50.00 ................................................................................. $7.00
$50.01 - $80.00 ............................................................................... $10.00
$80.01 - $110.00 ............................................................................. $15.00
$110.01 - $200.00 ........................................................................... $20.00
$200.01 - $500.00 .......................................................................... $25.00
OVER $500.00 ................................................................................ $30.00
Georgia residents must add 6% sales tax.

U. LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY
Connecticut Valley Arms (CVA) warrants all factory finished firearms to
be free of defects in material or workmanship, for the lifetime of the firearm,
to the original consumer owner. This warranty is established by return of
the authorized warranty card within fifteen (15) days of purchase and is not
transferable.
Any CVA firearm or part thereof returned postage paid to the address
below will be repaired or replaced to our commercial standard, free of charge,
and returned to the purchaser postage prepaid.
This warranty does not cover any damage resulting from careless handling, improper loading, corrosion, neglect, or customer alteration. Nor does
it cover normal wear of any part, metal or wood finish, cost of inconvenience due to product failure, or transportation damage.
Connecticut Valley Arms reserves the right to refuse to repair or replace firearms or parts thereof damaged by the above.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other
rights which vary from state to state.
This warranty is void if:
• Any propellant other than the correct type blackpowder or Blackpowder Substitute has been used.
• CVA recommended powder charge has been exceeded.
• Any form of plastic patch has been used. (modern day sabots or
PowerBelts™ not included)
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NOTES
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NOTES
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Connecticut Valley Arms
5988 Peachtree Corners East
Norcross, Georgia 30071

FORM 103BA
REV. 04/03



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