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User Manual: Honeywell H316/H516 Simulator ation

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H316 Simulator Usage
01-Dec-2008
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The following copyright notice applies to the SIMH source, binary, and documentation:
Original code published in 1993-2008, written by Robert M Supnik
Copyright (c) 1993-2008, Robert M Supnik
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ROBERT M SUPNIK BE LIABLE FOR
ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
Except as contained in this notice, the name of Robert M Supnik shall not be used in
advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software
without prior written authorization from Robert M Supnik.
1 Simulator Files .............................................................................................................3
2 H316/H516 Features.................................................................................................... 3
2.1 CPU ......................................................................................................................4
2.2 Programmed I/O Devices .....................................................................................5
2.2.1 316/516-50 Paper Tape Reader (PTR) .........................................................5
2.2.2 316/516-52 Paper Tape Punch (PTP) ........................................................... 6
2.2.3 316/516-33 Console Teletype (TTY) .............................................................7
2.2.4 316/516-12 Real Time Clock (CLK)...............................................................8
2.3 316/516 Line Printer (LPT)....................................................................................8
2.4 4400 Fixed Head Disk (FHD)................................................................................ 9
2.5 4100 7-track Magnetic Tape (MT)....................................................................... 10
2.6 4623/4651/4720 Disk Packs (DP).......................................................................11
3 Symbolic Display and Input........................................................................................ 13
This memorandum documents the Honeywell H316/H516 simulator.
1 Simulator Files
The H316 requires the following files:
sim/ scp.h
sim_console.h
sim_defs.h
sim_fio.h
sim_rev.h
sim_sock.h
sim_tape.h
sim_timer.h
sim_tmxr.h
scp.c
sim_console.c
sim_fio.c
sim_sock.c
sim_tape.c
sim_timer.c
sim_tmxr.c
sim/h316/ h316_defs.h
h316_cpu.c
h316_fhd.c
h316_lp.c
h316_mt.c
h316_dp.c
h316_stddev.c
h316_sys.c
2 H316/H516 Features
The Honeywell 316/516 simulator is configured as follows:
device names simulates
CPU H316/H516 CPU with 16/32KW memory
PTR 316/516-50 paper tape reader
PTP 316/516-52 paper tape punch
TTY 316/516-33 console terminal
CLK 316/516-12 real time clock
LPT 316/516 line printer
FHD 4400 fixed head disk
DP 4623/4653/4720 disk pack controller with eight drives
MT 4100 seven track magnetic tape with four drives
The H316/H516 simulator implements several unique stop conditions:
- Decode of an undefined instruction, and STOP_INST is set
- Reference to an undefined I/O device, and STOP_DEV is set
- More than INDMAX indirect references are detected during memory reference address
decoding
- DMA/DMC direction does not agree with I/O device operation
- A write operation is initiated on a write locked magnetic tape unit (hangs the real system)
- A disk write overruns the specified record size (destroys the rest of the track on the real system)
- A disk track has an illegal format
The LOAD and DUMP commands are not implemented.
2.1 CPU
CPU options include choice of instruction set, memory size, DMC option, and number of DMA channels.
SET CPU HSA high speed arithmetic instructions
SET CPU NOHSA no high speed arithmetic instructions
SET CPU 4K set memory size = 4K
SET CPU 8K set memory size = 8K
SET CPU 12K set memory size = 12K
SET CPU 16K set memory size = 16K
SET CPU 24K set memory size = 24K
SET CPU 32K set memory size = 32K
SET CPU DMC enable DMC option
SET CPU NODMC disable DMC option
SET CPU DMA=n set number of DMA channels to n (0-4)
If memory size is being reduced, and the memory being truncated contains non-zero data, the simulator
asks for confirmation. Data in the truncated portion of memory is lost. Initial memory size is 32K. By
default, the HSA and DMC options are enabled, and four DMA channels are configured.
The CPU includes special show commands to display the state of the DMA channels:
SHOW CPU DMAn show DMA channel n
CPU registers include the visible state of the processor as well as the control registers for the interrupt
system.
name size comments
P 15 program counter
A 16 A register
B 16 B register
X 16 index register
SC 16 shift count
C 1 carry flag
EXT 1 extend flag
PME 1 previous mode extend flag
EXT_OFF 1 extend off pending flag
DP 1 double precision flag
SS1..4 1 sense switches 1 to 4
ION 1 interrupts enabled
INODEF 1 interrupts not deferred
INTREQ 16 interrupt requests
DEVRDY 16 device ready flags (read only)
DEVENB 16 device interrupt enable flags (read only)
CHREQ 20 DMA/DMC channel requests
DMAAD[0:3] 16 DMA channel current address, channels 1 to 4
DMAWC[0:3] 15 DMA channel word count, channels 1 to 4
DMAEOR[0:3] 1 DMA end of range flag, channels 1 to 4
STOP_INST 1 stop on undefined instruction
STOP_DEV 1 stop on undefined device
INDMAX 8 indirect address limit
PCQ[0:63] 15 PC prior to last JMP, JSB, or interrupt;
most recent PC change first
WRU 8 interrupt character
The CPU can maintain a history of the most recently executed instructions. This is controlled by the SET
CPU HISTORY and SHOW CPU HISTORY commands:
SET CPU HISTORY clear history buffer
SET CPU HISTORY=0 disable history
SET CPU HISTORY=n enable history, length = n
SHOW CPU HISTORY print CPU history
SHOW CPU HISTORY=n print first n entries of CPU history
The maximum length for the history is 65,536 entries.
2.2 Programmed I/O Devices
2.2.1 316/516-50 Paper Tape Reader (PTR)
The paper tape reader (PTR) reads data from a disk file. The POS register specifies the number of the next
data item to be read. Thus, by changing POS, the user can backspace or advance the reader.
The paper tape reader can bet set to operate in binary, ASCII, or Unix ASCII mode:
SET PTR BINARY binary mode
SET PTR ASCII ASCII mode
SET PTR UASCII Unix ASCII mode
The mode can also be set by a switch setting in the ATTACH command:
ATT –B PTR <file> binary mode
ATT –A PTR <file> ASCII mode
ATT –U PTR <file> Unix ASCII mode
In ASCII or Unix ASCII mode, all non-zero characters have the high order bit forced on. In Unix ASCII
mode, newline is converted to CR, and LF is inserted as the following character.
The paper tape reader supports the BOOT command. BOOT PTR copies the absolute binary loader into
memory and starts it running.
The paper tape reader implements these registers:
name size comments
BUF 8 last data item processed
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
READY 1 device ready
ENABLE 1 device interrupts enabled
POS 32 position in the input file
TIME 24 time from I/O initiation to interrupt
STOP_IOE 1 stop on I/O error
Error handling is as follows:
error STOP_IOE processed as
not attached 1 report error and stop
0 out of tape
end of file 1 report error and stop
0 out of tape
OS I/O error x report error and stop
2.2.2 316/516-52 Paper Tape Punch (PTP)
The paper tape punch (PTP) writes data to a disk file. The POS register specifies the number of the next
data item to be written. Thus, by changing POS, the user can backspace or advance the punch.
The paper tape punch can bet set to operate in binary, ASCII, or Unix ASCII mode:
SET PTP BINARY binary mode
SET PTP ASCII ASCII mode
SET PTP UASCII Unix ASCII mode
The mode can also be set by a switch setting in the ATTACH command:
ATT –B PTP <file> binary mode
ATT –A PTP <file> ASCII mode
ATT –U PTP <file> Unix ASCII mode
In ASCII or Unix ASCII mode, all characters are masked to 7b before being written to the output file. In Unix
ASCII mode, LF is converted to newline, and CR is discarded.
The paper tape punch implements these registers:
name size comments
BUF 8 last data item processed
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
READY 1 device ready
ENABLE 1 device interrupts enabled
POWER 1 device powered up
POS 32 position in the output file
TIME 24 time from I/O initiation to interrupt
PWRTIME 24 time from I/O request to power up
STOP_IOE 1 stop on I/O error
Error handling is as follows:
error STOP_IOE processed as
not attached 1 report error and stop
0 out of tape
OS I/O error x report error and stop
2.2.3 316/516-33 Console Teletype (TTY)
The console Teletype (TTY) consists of four separate units:
TTY0 keyboard
TTY1 printer
TTY2 paper tape reader
TTY3 paper tape punch
The keyboard and printer (TTY0, TTY1) can be set to one of four modes, KSR, 7P, 7B, or 8B:
mode input characters output characters
KSR lower case converted lower case converted to upper case,
to upper case, high-order bit cleared,
high-order bit set non-printing characters suppressed
7P high-order bit cleared high-order bit cleared,
non-printing characters suppressed
7B high-order bit cleared high-order bit cleared
8B no changes no changes
The default mode is KSR. The Teletype keyboard reads from the console keyboard, and the printer writes
to the simulator console window.
The paper tape reader (TTY2) can bet set to operate in binary, ASCII, or Unix ASCII mode:
SET TTY2 BINARY binary mode
SET TTY2 ASCII ASCII mode
SET TTY2 UASCII Unix ASCII mode
The mode can also be set by a switch setting in the ATTACH command:
ATT –B TTY2 <file> binary mode
ATT –A TTY2 <file> ASCII mode
ATT –U TTY2 <file> Unix ASCII mode
In ASCII or Unix ASCII mode, all non-zero characters have the high order bit forced on. In Unix ASCII
mode, newline is converted to CR, and LF is inserted as the following character.
The paper tape reader is started by program output of XON or by the command SET TTY2 START. The
paper tape reader is stopped by reader input of XOFF or by the command SET TTY2 STOP.
The Teletype paper tape punch (TTY3) can bet set to operate in binary, ASCII, or Unix ASCII mode:
SET TTY3 BINARY binary mode
SET TTY3 ASCII ASCII mode
SET TTY3 UASCII Unix ASCII mode
The mode can also be set by a switch setting in the ATTACH command:
ATT –B TTY3 <file> binary mode
ATT –A TTY3 <file> ASCII mode
ATT –U TTY3 <file> Unix ASCII mode
In ASCII or Unix ASCII mode, all characters are masked to 7b before being written to the output file. In Unix
ASCII mode, LF is converted to newline, and CR is discarded.
The Teletype paper tape punch is started by program output of TAPE or by the command SET TTY3
START. The punch is stopped by program output of XOFF or by the command SET TTY3 STOP.
The TTY implements these registers:
name size comments
BUF 8 last data item processed
MODE 1 read/write mode
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
READY 1 device ready
ENABLE 1 device interrupts enabled
KPOS 32 number of keyboard characters input
KTIME 24 keyboard polling interval
TPOS 32 number of printer characters output
TTIME 24 time from I/O initiation to interrupt
RPOS 32 current reader character position
PPOS 32 current punch character position
2.2.4 316/516-12 Real Time Clock (CLK)
The real time clock (CLK) frequency can be adjusted as follows:
SET CLK 60HZ set frequency to 60Hz
SET CLK 50HZ set frequency to 50Hz
The default is 60Hz.
The clock implements these registers:
name size comments
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
READY 1 device ready
ENABLE 1 device interrupts enabled
TIME 24 clock interval
The real-time clock autocalibrates; the clock interval is adjusted up or down so that the clock tracks actual
elapsed time.
2.3 316/516 Line Printer (LPT)
The line printer (LPT) writes data to a disk file. The POS register specifies the number of the next data item
to be written. Thus, by changing POS, the user can backspace or advance the printer.
The line printer can be connected to the IO bus, a DMC channel, or a DMA channel:
SET LPT IOBUS connect to IO bus
SET LPT DMC=n connect to DMC channel n (1-16)
SET LPT DMA=n connect to DMA channel n (1 to 4)
By default, the line printer is connected to the IO bus.
The line printer implements these registers:
name size comments
WDPOS 6 word position in current scan
DRPOS 6 drum position
CRPOS 1 carriage position
PRDN 1 print done flag
RDY 1 ready flag
EOR 1 (DMA/DMC) end of range flag
DMA 1 transfer using DMA/DMC
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
ENABLE 1 device interrupt enable
SVCST 2 service state
SVCCH 2 service channel
BUF 8 buffer
POS 32 position in the output file
XTIME 24 delay between transfers
ETIME 24 delay at end of scan
PTIME 24 delay for shuttle/line advance
STOP_IOE 1 stop on I/O error
Error handling is as follows:
error STOP_IOE processed as
not attached 1 report error and stop
0 out of paper
OS I/O error x report error and stop
2.4 4400 Fixed Head Disk (FHD)
Fixed head disk options include the ability to set the number of surfaces to a fixed value between 1 and 16,
or to autosize the number of surfaces from the attached file:
SET FHD 1S one surface (98K)
SET FHD 2S two platters (196K)
:
SET FHD 16S sixteen surfaces (1568K)
SET FHD AUTOSIZE autosized on ATTACH
The default is one surface.
The fixed head disk can be connected to the IO bus, a DMC channel, or a DMA channel:
SET FHD IOBUS connect to IO bus
SET FHD DMC=n connect to DMC channel n (1-16)
SET FHD DMA=n connect to DMA channel n (1 to 4)
By default, the fixed head disk is connected to the IO bus.
The fixed head disk implements these registers:
name size comments
CW1 16 control word 1 (read write, surface, track)
CW2 16 control word 2 (character address)
BUF 16 data buffer
BUSY 1 controller busy flag
RDY 1 transfer ready flag
DTE 1 data transfer error flag
ACE 1 access error flag
EOR 1 (DMA/DMC) end of range
DMA 1 transfer using DMA/DMC
CSUM 1 transfer parity checksum
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
ENABLE 1 device interrupt enable
TIME 24 delay between words
STOP_IOE 1 stop on I/O error
Error handling is as follows:
error STOP_IOE processed as
not attached 1 report error and stop
0 disk not ready
Fixed head disk data files are buffered in memory; therefore, end of file and OS I/O errors cannot occur.
2.5 4100 7-track Magnetic Tape (MT)
Magnetic tape options include the ability to make units write enabled or write locked.
SET MTn LOCKED set unit n write locked
SET MTn WRITEENABLED set unit n write enabled
Magnetic tape units can be set to a specific reel capacity in MB, or to unlimited capacity:
SET MTn CAPAC=m set unit n capacity to m MB (0 = unlimited)
SHOW MTn CAPAC show unit n capacity in MB
Units can also be set ENABLED or DISABLED.
The magnetic tape controller can be connected to the IO bus, a DMC channel, or a DMA channel:
SET MT IOBUS connect to IO bus
SET MT DMC=n connect to DMC channel n (1-16)
SET MT DMA=n connect to DMA channel n (1 to 4)
By default, the magnetic tape controller is connected to the IO bus.
The magnetic tape controller implements these registers:
name size comments
BUF 16 data buffer
USEL 2 unit select
BUSY 1 controller busy flag
RDY 1 transfer ready flag
ERR 1 error flag
EOF 1 end of file flag
EOR 1 (DMA/DMC) end of range
DMA 1 transfer using DMA/DMC
MDIRQ 1 motion done interrupt request
INTREQ 1 device interrupt request
ENABLE 1 device interrupt enable
DBUF[0:65535] 8 transfer buffer
BPTR 17 transfer buffer pointer
BMAX 17 transfer size (reads)
CTIME 24 start/stop time
XTIME 24 delay between words
POS[0:3] 32 position, units 0 to 3
STOP_IOE 1 stop on I/O error
Error handling is as follows:
error processed as
not attached tape not ready; if STOP_IOE, stop
end of file bad tape
OS I/O error parity error; if STOP_IOE, stop
2.6 4623/4651/4720 Disk Packs (DP)
The disk controller can be configured as a 4623, supporting 10-surface disk packs; a 4651, supporting 2-
surface disk packs; or a 4720, supporting 20-surface disk packs:
SET DP 4623 controller is 4623
SET DP 4651 controller is 4651
SET DP 4720 controller is 4720
The default is 4651. All disk packs on the controller must be of the same type.
Individual units can be write enabled or write locked:
SET DPn LOCKED set unit n write locked
SET DPn WRITEENABLED set unit n write enabled
Units can be also be set ENABLED or DISABLED.
The disk pack controller can be connected to a DMC channel or a DMA channel; it cannot be connected to
the IO bus:
SET DP DMC=n connect to DMC channel n (1-16)
SET DP DMA=n connect to DMA channel n (1 to 4)
The disk pack controller supports variable track formatting. Each track can contain between 1 and 103
records, with a minimum size of 1 word and a maximum size of 1893 words. Record addresses are
unconstrained. The simulator provides a command to perform a simple, fixed record size format of a new
disk:
SET DPn FORMAT=k format unit n with k words per record
SET -R DPn FORMAT=k format unit n with k records per track
Record addresses can either be geometric (cylinder/track/sector) or simple sequential starting from 0:
SET DPn FORMAT=k format with geometric record addresses
SET -S DPn FORMAT=k format with sequential record addresses
Geometric address have the cylinder number in bits<1:8>, the head number in bits<9:13>, and the sector
number in bits <14:16>.
A summary of the current format, and its validity, can be obtained with the command:
SHOW DPn FORMAT display format of unit n
To accommodate the variable formatting, each track is allocated 2048 words in the data file. A record
consists of a three word header, the data, and a five word trailer:
word 0 record length in words, not including header/trailer
word 1 record address
word 2 number of extension words used (0-4)
word 3 start of data record
word 3+n-1 end of data record
word 3+n..7+n record trailer: up to four extension words, plus
checksum
A record can "grow" by up to four words without disrupting the track formatting; writing more than four extra
words destroys the formatting of the rest of the track and causes a simulator error.
The disk pack controller implements these registers:
name size comments
STA 16 status
BUF 16 data buffer
FNC 4 controller function
CW1 16 command word 1
CW2 16 command word 2
CSUM 16 record checksum
BUSY 1 controller busy
RDY 1 transfer ready
EOR 1 (DMA/DMC) end of range
DEFINT 1 seek deferred interrupt pending
INTREQ 1 interrupt request
ENABLE 1 interrupt enable
TBUF[0:2047] 16 track buffer
RPTR 11 pointer to start of record in track buffer
WPTR 11 pointer to current word in record
BCTR 15 bit counter for formatting
STIME 24 seek time, per cylinder
XTIME 24 transfer time, per word
BTIME 24 controller busy time
Error handling is as follows:
error processed as
not attached pack off line; if STOP_IOE, stop
end of file ignored
OS I/O error data error; if STOP_IOE, stop
3 Symbolic Display and Input
The H316/H516 simulator implements symbolic display and input. Display is controlled by command line
switches:
-a display as ASCII character
-c display as two packed ASCII characters
-m display instruction mnemonics
Input parsing is controlled by the first character typed in or by command line switches:
' or -a ASCII character
" or -c two packed ASCII characters
alphabetic instruction mnemonic
numeric octal number
Instruction input uses standard H316/H516 assembler syntax. There are six instruction classes: memory
reference, I/O, control, shift, skip, and operate.
Memory reference instructions have the format
memref{*} {C/Z} address{,1}
where * signifies indirect, C a current sector reference, Z a sector zero reference, and 1 indexed. The
address is an octal number in the range 0 - 077777; if C or Z is specified, the address is a page offset in the
range 0 - 0777. Normally, C is not needed; the simulator figures out from the address what mode to use.
However, when referencing memory outside the CPU, there is no valid PC, and C must be used to specify
current sector addressing.
I/O instructions have the format
io pulse+device
The pulse+device is an octal number in the range 0 - 01777.
Control and operate instructions consist of a single opcode
opcode
Shift instructions have the format
shift n
where n is an octal number in the range 0-77.
Skip instructions have the format
sub-op sub-op sub-op...
The simulator checks that the combination of sub-opcodes is legal.

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