MC III WP Flow Analyzer User Manual Nuflo Mciii
NUFLO MC-III WP Flow Analyzer User Manual nuflo-mc-iii-wp-flow-analyzer-user-manual Resource Library
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NUFLOTM MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer User Manual Manual No. 9A-50165009, Rev. 03 Important Safety Information Symbols Used in this Manual This symbol identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Terms Used in this Manual Caution: Indicates actions or procedures which if not performed correctly may lead to personal injury or incorrect function of the instrument or connected equipment. Important: Indicates actions or procedures which may affect instrument operation or may lead to an instrument response which is not planned. Symbols Marked on Equipment Attention! Refer to manual Protective (earth) ground Technical Support Contact Information Cameron Measurement Systems Division 14450 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Houston, TX 77032 Phone: 1-800-654-3760; 281-582-9500 Fax: 281-582-9599 NuFlo and MC-III are trademarks of Cameron International Corporation (“Cameron”). Modbus is a registered trademark of the Modbus Organization, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Acrobat Reader is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. © 2013 Cameron International Corporation (“Cameron”). All information contained in this publication is confidential and proprietary property of Cameron. Any reproduction or use of these instructions, drawings, or photographs without the express written permission of an officer of Cameron is forbidden. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Manual No. 9A-50165009, Rev. 03 August 2013 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Table of Contents Contents Section 1—Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 1 Operation............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Key Product Features . ....................................................................................................................................... 4 LCD Display.................................................................................................................................................. 4 Keypad.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Interface Software......................................................................................................................................... 6 Power Supply................................................................................................................................................ 6 Multipoint Linearization................................................................................................................................. 7 Gas Volume Correction................................................................................................................................. 7 Input Options................................................................................................................................................. 7 Output Options.............................................................................................................................................. 7 Flow Log Archival . ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Event Log Archival ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Password-Protected Security........................................................................................................................ 7 Commonly Used Functions................................................................................................................................. 8 Reading Totals.............................................................................................................................................. 8 Saving Totals to Memory............................................................................................................................... 8 Resetting the Total........................................................................................................................................ 8 Viewing Daily and Hourly Logs..................................................................................................................... 8 Saving and Uploading Configuration Files.................................................................................................... 9 Exporting Log Data....................................................................................................................................... 9 Saving Log Data in a Report......................................................................................................................... 9 Section 2—Installation.....................................................................................................................................11 Direct-Mount Installation.....................................................................................................................................11 Remote-Mount Installation on Vertical Pipe...................................................................................................... 14 Remote-Mount Installation on Horizontal Pipe.................................................................................................. 15 Field Wiring Connections ................................................................................................................................. 17 Internal Power Supply................................................................................................................................. 18 External Power Supply . ............................................................................................................................. 18 Input Wiring....................................................................................................................................................... 20 Turbine Flowmeter (TFM) Input.................................................................................................................. 20 Pulse Input.................................................................................................................................................. 20 Remote Reset Input.................................................................................................................................... 21 Output Wiring.................................................................................................................................................... 22 Pulse Output .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Analog (4-20 mA) Rate Output .................................................................................................................. 22 Flowmeter Frequency Output..................................................................................................................... 23 RS-485 Output............................................................................................................................................ 24 Section 3—Configuration and Operation via Keypad.................................................................................. 27 Entering a Calibration Factor . .......................................................................................................................... 28 Entering a Calculated Divisor............................................................................................................................ 29 Setting Input Type and Sensitivity..................................................................................................................... 30 Configuring the Total Display............................................................................................................................. 31 Configuring the Rate Display............................................................................................................................. 32 Configuring the 4-20 mA Rate Output............................................................................................................... 33 Configuring the Pulse Output............................................................................................................................ 36 Entering the Slave Address............................................................................................................................... 37 Entering the Baud Rate..................................................................................................................................... 37 i Table of Contents MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4—Configuration and Operation via Software................................................................................ 39 Installing the Software....................................................................................................................................... 39 Accessing Help.................................................................................................................................................. 39 Connecting to the Software............................................................................................................................... 40 Automating Functions on Software Startup................................................................................................ 41 Changing Autorun Settings......................................................................................................................... 42 Express Connect Option............................................................................................................................. 42 Changing the Communications Port........................................................................................................... 43 Software Connection in Multi-Device Network............................................................................................ 43 Setting Log Download Preferences................................................................................................................... 45 Configuring the MC-III WP................................................................................................................................. 46 Configuration Wizard.................................................................................................................................. 48 MC-III Main Screen..................................................................................................................................... 50 Buttons and Tools....................................................................................................................................... 51 System Setup.................................................................................................................................................... 54 Time/Date Synchronization ........................................................................................................................ 54 Contract Hour.............................................................................................................................................. 54 LCD Contrast Adjustment........................................................................................................................... 54 Security Setup............................................................................................................................................. 55 Firmware Version Number.......................................................................................................................... 55 Serial Number............................................................................................................................................. 55 Communications Port........................................................................................................................................ 56 Slave Address............................................................................................................................................. 56 Baud Rate .................................................................................................................................................. 56 Bus Delay.................................................................................................................................................... 57 Bus Timeout................................................................................................................................................ 57 Software Communication Options.............................................................................................................. 57 Wellsite Information........................................................................................................................................... 58 Turbine Input..................................................................................................................................................... 59 Volume Display........................................................................................................................................... 59 Rate Display................................................................................................................................................ 59 Input Type/Sensitivity Configuration............................................................................................................ 60 Cut-Off Thresholds...................................................................................................................................... 60 Calculation Period....................................................................................................................................... 60 K-Factor Entry................................................................................................................................................... 61 K-Factor Units............................................................................................................................................. 61 K-Factor Type............................................................................................................................................. 61 K-Factor Backup......................................................................................................................................... 62 Gas Volume Correction (Supercompressibility Calculation)....................................................................... 63 4-20 mA Output................................................................................................................................................. 65 Enabling 4-20 mA Output . ......................................................................................................................... 67 4-20 mA Output Testing.............................................................................................................................. 67 Pulse Output...................................................................................................................................................... 69 Configuring Pulse Output............................................................................................................................ 69 Pulse Output Testing................................................................................................................................... 70 Saving and Uploading Configuration Files........................................................................................................ 71 Saving a Configuration File......................................................................................................................... 71 Uploading a Configuration File.................................................................................................................... 72 Advanced Access ............................................................................................................................................. 74 Section 5—Flow Logs and Event Logs......................................................................................................... 75 Auto-Save Log Formats.................................................................................................................................... 76 Log Directory and Filenames............................................................................................................................ 76 Flow Archive...................................................................................................................................................... 77 ii MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Table of Contents Downloading Flow Logs.............................................................................................................................. 77 Viewing Trend Charts.................................................................................................................................. 79 Printing/Saving a Report............................................................................................................................. 79 Viewing a Saved Report............................................................................................................................. 81 Exporting Flow Logs .................................................................................................................................. 83 Event Archive.................................................................................................................................................... 84 Downloading Event Logs............................................................................................................................ 85 Printing/Saving a Report............................................................................................................................. 86 Exporting Event Logs . ............................................................................................................................... 86 Section 6 - MC-III WP Maintenance................................................................................................................ 89 Lithium Battery Replacement............................................................................................................................ 89 Alkaline Battery Replacement........................................................................................................................... 90 Circuit Assembly Replacement.......................................................................................................................... 92 Keypad Replacement........................................................................................................................................ 94 Firmware Update............................................................................................................................................... 95 Optional Parts List............................................................................................................................................. 97 Recommended Magnetic Pickups..................................................................................................................... 97 Appendix A—Software Program Options....................................................................................................A-1 General Options...............................................................................................................................................A-1 Autorun Options...............................................................................................................................................A-2 Communications Options.................................................................................................................................A-3 Express Connect Option............................................................................................................................A-3 Auto-Negotiate Option...............................................................................................................................A-4 Enable Auto-Negotiated Baud Rate Option...............................................................................................A-4 Request-to-Send (RTS) Line Option..........................................................................................................A-4 Enable Modbus Address Support for Firmware Versions 1.06 through 1.08.............................................A-4 Timing Parameters.....................................................................................................................................A-4 Downloading Options.......................................................................................................................................A-5 Advanced Options............................................................................................................................................A-6 Clear EEPROM..........................................................................................................................................A-6 Automatic Data Logging.............................................................................................................................A-6 Appendix B—Lithium Battery Information...................................................................................................B-1 Lithium Battery Disposal . ................................................................................................................................B-1 Transportation Information...............................................................................................................................B-1 Material Safety Data Sheet..............................................................................................................................B-1 Appendix C—Communications Protocol.....................................................................................................C-1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................C-1 Supported Commands.....................................................................................................................................C-1 Data Types.......................................................................................................................................................C-1 Registers .........................................................................................................................................................C-2 System Configuration.................................................................................................................................C-3 Product Code (register 1000).....................................................................................................................C-4 Firmware/Register Table Version Numbers (registers 1001, 1002)...........................................................C-4 Manufacture Date/Sales Date (registers 1003, 1004)................................................................................C-4 Slave Address (register 1009)....................................................................................................................C-4 Baud Rate (register 1010)..........................................................................................................................C-4 Real Time...................................................................................................................................................C-4 Input Configuration.....................................................................................................................................C-5 Output Configuration..................................................................................................................................C-8 iii Table of Contents MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Holding Registers (16-bit Mode)................................................................................................................C-9 Holding Registers (16-bit Mode)—Least Significant Word First...............................................................C-11 Base Units/Configured Units....................................................................................................................C-11 Conversion Factors..................................................................................................................................C-11 Polling Registers......................................................................................................................................C-12 Pointer/Daily/Event Pointer (registers 17001 through 17006)..................................................................C-12 Real Date (registers 17007, 17008).........................................................................................................C-12 Real Time (registers 17009, 17010).........................................................................................................C-12 Totals . .....................................................................................................................................................C-12 Pulse Output Pulses (register 17077)......................................................................................................C-12 Analog Output Current (register 17079)...................................................................................................C-12 Calculated K-Factor (register 17081).......................................................................................................C-12 Control Register.......................................................................................................................................C-15 Wellsite Parameters.................................................................................................................................C-15 Log Data..................................................................................................................................................C-15 Enron Registers.......................................................................................................................................C-16 Enron Hourly/Daily Record Format..........................................................................................................C-16 Enron Event Record Format....................................................................................................................C-17 Reset Status............................................................................................................................................C-17 Log Capacity............................................................................................................................................C-17 iv MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 1 Section 1—Introduction The NuFlo™ MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer (Figure 1.1) packs a full spectrum of gas and liquid measurement functionality, high-speed performance, and log archive and retrieval capabilities in an easy-to-use weatherproof totalizer. Commonly used operations can be accessed from the six-button keypad on the front of the instrument or from the dynamic interface software, allowing you to calibrate and configure the unit quickly and easily. Operation The MC-III WP calculates and displays instantaneous flow rates and accumulated totals based on a turbine flowmeter input signal. The MC-III’s microprocessor circuitry counts the pulses generated by a companion flowmeter, converts that data into volume and rate values in accordance with calibration settings, and displays the totalized data on a two-line liquid crystal display (LCD). The eight-digit top readout indicates total flow volume; the six-digit bottom readout indicates flow rate. With the press of a single key, totals are saved to nonvolatile memory, minimizing the risk of data loss even if a power outage occurs. Up to 384 daily logs, 768 hourly logs, and 345 event logs can be archived and accessed quickly on demand. Offering a variety of user-configurable display options, input and output options, RS-485 Modbus® compatibility, flow logging, and turbine flowmeter linearization, the MC-III WP is one of the most versatile totalizers on the market. For specifications, see Table 1.1, page 2. Figure 1.1—MC-III WP Flow Analyzer 1 Section 1 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Table 1.1—MC-III WP Specifications Hazardous Location Certification CSA-approved for US and Canada Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D Rated for Internal Pollution Degree 2 CSA/UL Type 4 Enclosure (Ingress Protection) T5 Temperature Class System Power Internal power supply • 3.6 VDC, D-size lithium battery (2-year typical life) • alkaline battery holder containing 3 D-size batteries External power supply (6 to 30 VDC at 6 mA) with internal battery backup (reverse polarity protected) Loop-powered (4-20 mA) with internal battery backup (reverse polarity protected) Loop power: 8 to 30 VDC Load resistance: 1100 ohms @ 30 VDC 200 ohms @ 12 VDC 2 Operating Temperature Lithium-Powered: -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F) Alkaline-Powered: -18°C to 55°C (0°F to 130°F) LCD contrast is reduced below -20°C (-4°F) Environmental Humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing Altitude: Up to 2000 m, maximum Enclosure Molded fiberglass polyester, Lexan® polycarbonate viewing window 6.91 in. wide × 6.5 in. tall × 4.25 in. deep LCD Display 8-digit Total (volume) display (7-segment characters) 6-digit Rate display (11-segment characters for easy-to-read prompts) 0.3” character height Adjustable contrast and update period User-selectable units of measurement (Total): • Preprogrammed units: BBL, GAL, LIT, M3, CF, SCF, any unit x 1000 • User-defined units User-selectable units of measurement (Rate): • Preprogrammed units: BBL, GAL, LIT, M3, CF, SCF (per DAY, HR, MIN, SEC), any unit x 1000 (per DAY, HR, MIN, SEC) • User-defined units Keypad 6-key membrane switch Communications/ Archive Retrieval RS-485 Modbus® communications with transfer speeds up to 115.2K (allows full download in less than 1 minute) Logging 384 daily logs 768 hourly logs 345 event logs MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 1 Table 1.1—MC-III WP Specifications Inputs Turbine Meter Input Configurable sensitivity adjustment via front panel Sensitivity adjustment range: 20 mV P-P to 40 mV P-P Frequency range: 0 to 3500 Hz Remote Reset Input Optically-isolated input 3.0 to 30 VDC Pulse duration > 3 seconds to reset Pulse Input Optically-isolated input 3.0 to 30 VDC Outputs Analog Output 4-20 mA, loop-powered (two-wire) 16-bit resolution Accuracy: 0.1% of full scale @ 25°C, 50 PPM/°C temperature drift Loop power: 8.0 to 30 VDC Zero and full-scale engineering values configurable from front panel RS-485 Communications Baud rates: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and up to 115.2K Volumetric Pulse Output Solid-state relay Output rating: 60 mA max. @ 30 VDC, on-state drop = 1.4 VDC @ 50 mA, 0.25 VDC @ 10 mA Configurable pulse width (duration): 10 to 60,000 ms Amp & Square (Flowmeter Frequency) Output Open-drain transistor output of turbine meter input signal Output rating: 50 mA @ 30 VDC, on-state drop = 0.3 VDC @ 50 mA, 0.1 VDC @ 10 mA (Analog output and amp & square outputs cannot be used simultaneously.) Modbus® RTU mode Modbus® supports 16-bit and 32-bit holding registers. For more information, see Appendix C. Enron Modbus® Flow log parameters (time stamp, period total, period run time, and supply voltage) and download method are Enron-compatible. System Requirements Operating System - Windows 2000 or later (Windows XP recommended) Computer/Processor - 1 GHz or faster Pentium-compatible CPU Memory - 128 MB of RAM Hard Disk Space - 21 MB for program files, 30 MB for Adobe Reader, adequate space for data files Drive - CD-ROM for install Display - 800 x 600 (SVGA), 16-bit (thousands of colors) color display or greater Browser - Internet Explorer 4 or later Internet Connection - for web links, tech support Communications Port - physical or virtual RS-232 compatible serial port 3 Section 1 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer EXPLOSION HAZARD—SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS AND/OR THE USE OF EQUIPMENT IN A MANNER OTHER THAN THAT SPECIFIED BY CAMERON MAY IMPAIR SUITABILITY FOR CLASS I, DIVISION 2. CAMERON BEARS NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A PRODUCT THAT HAS BEEN SERVICED OR REPAIRED WITH PARTS THAT ARE NOT AUTHORIZED BY CAMERON. DO NOT DISCONNECT EQUIPMENT UNLESS POWER HAS BEEN SWITCHED OFF OR AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. DO NOT OPEN EQUIPMENT UNLESS SIGNAL CIRCUITS AND POWER HAVE BEEN SWITCHED OFF OR AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. BATTERIES MUST ONLY BE CHANGED IN AN AREA KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. STATIC HAZARD. DO NOT CLEAN OR RUB ENCLOSURE UNLESS AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. Key Product Features This section presents an overview of key features of the MC-III WP. Many of these features are discussed in more detail in Sections 3 and 4 (configuration procedures) and Section 5 (flow log archival). Key features discussed here include: • LCD display • keypad • interface software • power supply • calibration options • input options • output options • flow log archival • password-protected security LCD Display The liquid crystal display (Figure 1.2, page 5) provides a simultaneous indication of accumulated total (top readout) and flow rate (bottom readout). The eight-digit total display uses 7-segment characters to form numbers and letters, which results in a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters. The six-digit flow rate display uses 11-segment characters to form numbers and letters for improved readability. When the keypad is used to calibrate the MC-III WP, the name of the menu option selected appears in the lower (rate) display, and settings are entered in the top (total) display. Flow volume can be measured in barrels, gallons, liters, cubic meters, cubic feet, standard cubic feet or other user-defined units. A multiplication factor is also available for indicating flow volume in terms of 1,000 units. The unit of measure for the Total readout and the decimal point position are selected by the operator during calibration. If a user-defined unit is used, none of the preprogrammed volume units will be visible on the display during operation. Flow rate can be measured in a wide variety of preprogrammed units, or other user-defined units. The flow 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 1 rate unit of measure is selected in two steps: (1) a volume unit is chosen and (2) a time-base unit (per day, per hour, per minute, or per second) is chosen. Users can choose any combination of preprogrammed volume and time units in establishing the flow rate engineering unit (for example, gallons per hour, gallons per day, or gallons per minute). Also, the volume unit used for the flow rate can be different from the volume unit used to read Total volume. The unit of measure for the Rate readout and the decimal point position are selected by the operator during calibration. The daily index (Day) display is a two-digit number for selecting a daily archive log for viewing. The number shown here represents the number of days that have passed since the log was saved. For example, an entry of 01 would yield yesterday’s log. An entry of 05 would yield the log generated 5 days ago. Up to 99 consecutive daily logs can be viewed using the keypad. In addition, up to 384 daily logs, 768 hourly logs, and 345 event logs can be viewed through the interface software. The LCD contrast can be adjusted with the interface software (see Section 4). Keypad The six-button keypad allows users to perform a basic configuration of the instrument. Figure 1.3, page 6, summarizes the functions that can be accessed with each button. Most parameters can be configured in seconds by selecting one of the three menu keys (K-Factor, Output, or Display), navigating settings with the arrow buttons, and saving the selections with the Enter key. Section 3 contains procedures for configuring the MC-III WP using the keypad. Icons of the six buttons provide a pictorial reference to help guide users through each step of configuration. Important: Some configuration parameters are accessible only through the interface software. See Section 4 for instructions on configuring the instrument using the software. Day 00000000 3 M BBL GAL LIT 00 CF X1000 CF X1000 3 M BBL GAL LIT Total /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY Rate STANDARD 000000 Figure 1.2—LCD display showing location of the Total, Rate, and daily index (Day) displays. Only the units of measurement selected for displaying total and rate will be visible during normal operation. 5 Section 1 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Figure 1.3—MC-III WP keypad functions Interface Software Developed within the familiar Windows environment, the MC-III interface software is an intuitive and easy-to-use application that provides access to all controls for setting up and operating the instrument. The interface tailors the controls to the user’s needs, providing three options for configuring the instrument: • a “Configuration Wizard,” which steps through the most common configuration tasks • individual configuration menus for accessing specific settings • an advanced menu that gives host programmers access to Modbus® registers For instructions on installing the interface software and entering configuration parameters via the interface software, see Section 4. Power Supply The MC-III WP is shipped with either a lithium battery or a battery holder containing three D-size alkaline batteries. Alternately, the MC-III WP may be powered by an external power source; in this case, the lithium battery or alkaline batteries provide a backup power supply, significantly extending battery service life. Low-power microprocessor technology enables the MC-III WP to operate approximately 2 years on a single lithium battery. External Power Supply. The device will automatically switch to battery power when external power is lost. The external power supply must be an approved ELV source, insulated from the AC main by double/ reinforced insulation per CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-04 / UL61010-1 – 2nd Edition. Wiring diagrams for connecting an external power supply are provided in Section 2. 6 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 1 Multipoint Linearization The MC-III interface software supports up to 12 calibration points in addition to single-point calibration based on the K-factor provided with the turbine flowmeter. See K-Factor Type, page 61, for more information. Gas Volume Correction Gas turbine meters are calibrated in actual cubic feet (ACF), and measure gas in actual cubic feet. In some applications, a user may benefit from referencing gas measurements back to standard conditions by measuring in terms of standard cubic feet (SCF). The MC-III WP makes this process quick and easy, by using fixed average values for the flowing gas temperature and flowing gas pressure. See Gas Volume Correction, page 63, for more information. Input Options The flowmeter signal can be obtained from a magnetic pickup or a pre-amplifier device. The sensitivity of the flowmeter input may be adjusted with the instrument keypad or the interface software. See Section 2 for wiring diagrams. See Sections 3 and 4 for configuration procedures. Output Options The MC-III WP standard circuitry provides: • a scaled pulse output representing an increment in volume for each pulse • a loop-powered 4-20 mA output representing the flow rate • a flowmeter frequency output for use with remote equipment to derive flow rate and volume • an RS-485 output for communication with interface software or other telemetry equipment When the 4-20 mA rate output feature is used, the MC-III WP is powered by the current loop, and the lithium battery or alkaline batteries are used as a backup supply. The pulse output and 4-20 mA output features should be turned off when not required for reduced current consumption. See Section 2 for wiring diagrams. See Sections 3 and 4 for configuration procedures. Flow Log Archival The MC-III WP saves up to 384 daily logs and 768 hourly logs in nonvolatile memory. By connecting with the interface software, users can download the logs for viewing and/or printing in tabular format or in a trend chart. Users can also export daily and hourly logs to a spreadsheet. For more information, see Section 5. Event Log Archival The MC-III WP saves up to 345 user event logs. Event logs are generated to track user changes such as K-factor changes, input setting changes, power-on reset and “watch-dog” reset, flow cut-off and frequency cut-off. By connecting with the interface software, users can download the logs for viewing and/or printing in tabular format. In addition to showing old and new values, each event log is time-stamped, and includes the register associated with the change. For more information, see Section 5. Password-Protected Security A keypad security access code prevents unauthorized personnel from altering the calibration or accumulated volume data in the instrument. The security feature may be disabled if this protection is not required. 7 Section 1 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Password-protected security access is enabled using the interface software. When this feature is enabled, the user will be prompted for a password when attempting to enter any menu from the keypad. For more information, see Security Setup, page 55. Commonly Used Functions While the functions of the MC-III WP are too numerous to mention, some of the most commonly used functions are detailed in this section. They include: • reading the rate and accumulated total • saving totals to memory • resetting the total • viewing daily and hourly logs • saving and uploading configuration files • exporting log data to spreadsheet • saving log data in a report Reading Totals Current totals can be viewed from the LCD on the front of the MC-III WP or from the interface software (MC-III Main screen). The software calculates the flow total and updates the LCD display every 4 seconds, by default. The user can adjust the calculation period with the interface software. See Calculation Period, page 60, for more information. Saving Totals to Memory Hourly and daily totals are automatically saved to nonvolatile memory. A user may also save an accumulated total at any time by opening the enclosure and pressing ENTER (SAVE) on the keypad. In the event of a power failure, the last saved total will be displayed on the LCD when power is restored. Important: Always save the accumulated total before replacing batteries. Resetting the Total Totals can be reset to zero using the keypad, the interface software, or a pulse from an external device. • To reset the total with the keypad, press LEFT ARROW (LOG) and ENTER (SAVE) keys simultaneously. • To reset the total with the interface software, double-click the MC-III icon on the computer desktop and wait for the software to connect to the instrument; then select MC-III Main from the Device Autorun Options screen, and click on the “Reset Flow Total” button in the lower right corner of the Main screen. Viewing Daily and Hourly Logs Each day, as the user-defined contract hour passes, a daily flow total is saved to nonvolatile memory. Hourly logs are also automatically saved. A total of 384 daily logs and 768 hourly logs are accessible for viewing and exporting using the interface software. See Section 5 for details. Up to 99 daily flow log totals can be viewed from the LCD. Hourly flow log totals are accessible only through the interface software. 8 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 1 To view daily flow totals from the LCD, perform the following steps: 1. Press the LEFT ARROW (LOG) key on the keypad. The words “Daily Volume Archive” will scroll across the bottom of the LCD and the day index will display “01.” The daily flow total recorded at the last contract hour will appear at the top of the LCD. The index number represents the number of days previous to the current date. For example, yesterday’s totals are read by entering an index of “01”; totals from two days previous are read by entering “02.” 2. Press UP ARROW (TEST) to increment the index (01, 02, 03...); press LEFT ARROW (LOG) to decrement the index (01, 99, 98...). 3. Press Enter (Save) to exit the Daily Volume Archive menu. (After 2 minutes of inactivity, the Daily Volume Archive menu will time out and the total readout will be restored automatically.) Saving and Uploading Configuration Files The MC-III interface software allows users to save an unlimited number of configuration files to their computer. In the event that a configuration setting gets changed unintentionally or a user simply wants to restore the settings he used previously, the user can upload the configuration file and resume operation within minutes. The upload function also allows a configuration file to be loaded quickly into multiple devices. The default directory for saving configuration files is C:\NuFlo log data\MC-III. However, MC-III WP users can specify a different location, if desired. For complete information, see Saving and Uploading Configuration Files, page 71. Exporting Log Data Flow logs and event logs can be directly exported to an .xls or .csv file. For complete information, see Exporting Flow Logs, page 83, and Exporting Event Logs, page 86. The default directory for exported logs is C:\NuFlo log data\MC-III. However, MC-III WP users can specify a different location, if desired. Saving Log Data in a Report Flow logs can be saved in a report format that can be loaded back into the software for viewing or printing at a later time. For complete information, see Printing/Saving a Report, page 79. The default directory for log reports is C:\NuFlo log data\MC-III\. However, MC-III WP users can specify a different location, if desired. 9 Section 1 10 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 Section 2—Installation The MC-III™ WP is fully assembled at the time of shipment and ready for mounting to a flowmeter. Instruments for direct-mount installation include an enclosure attached to a threaded mount (Figure 2.1, page 12). Remote-mount instruments come with mounting brackets and bolts for attaching the instrument to a vertical or horizontal pipe. The MC-III™ WP is CSA-approved for Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D for use in hazardous locations. Important: Before installing the MC-III™ WP, read the Important Safety Information section on the inside cover of this manual. Preparation Before attempting to install the MC-III WP, make sure the flowmeter and magnetic pickup are installed as follows: 1. Install the turbine flowmeter in the flow line. 2. Lightly grease the threads on both ends of the magnetic pickup, taking care to keep grease off of the connector contacts. If the connector is plastic, apply grease only to the end that threads into the meter. 3. Install the magnetic pickup in the flowmeter. 4. After the flowmeter and magnetic pickup are installed in the flow line, mount the MC-III WP flow analyzer as described below. Direct-Mount Installation To install the MC-III WP on a turbine flowmeter, perform the following steps. Dimensions are provided in Figure 2.2, page 13. 1. Position the MC-III WP above the flowmeter. 2. Plug the MC-III WP cable connector into the magnetic pickup and hand-tighten the knurled nut on the connector. 3. Screw the MC-III WP mount onto the flowmeter threads surrounding the magnetic pickup. 4. With the display facing the desired direction, tighten the two screws on either side of the mount to prevent horizontal shifting. With the display oriented vertically in the desired direction, tighten the two hex-head bolts on either side of the top section of the mount to prevent vertical shifting. 11 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Weatherproof enclosure Conduit hub (1 supplied; capacity for 3) Screws for locking horizontal position of instrument (2 typ.) Two-piece swivel mount (included with direct-mount instruments only) Cable assembly Cable connector Magnetic pickup Turbine flowmeter Figure 2.1—MC-III WP to flowmeter connection 12 The MC-III WP ships with one conduit hub and two plugs. Plugs can be removed as required to accommodate up to two additional customer-supplied conduit hubs. MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 Figure 2.2—Typical mount dimensions in inches (millimeters) for direct-mount installation 13 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Remote-Mount Installation on Vertical Pipe The remote-mount MC-III WP Flow Analyzer is assembled at the factory for mounting on a vertical pipe. To install the MC-III WP on a vertical pipe, perform the following steps. Dimensions are provided in Figure 2.3. 1. Place the “U” bolts around the vertical pipe section and through the mounting plate. 2. Fasten the mounting plate with the lock washers and nuts supplied with the “U” bolts. 3. Install the signal cable through the rear cable connector at the bottom of the enclosure. 4. Route the cable to the flowmeter and install as shown in the flowmeter user manual. Figure 2.3—Typical mount dimensions in inches (millimeters) for remote-mount installation on vertical pipe 14 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 Remote-Mount Installation on Horizontal Pipe The remote-mount MC-III WP Flow Analyzer is assembled at the factory for mounting on a vertical pipe. To install the MC-III WP on a horizontal pipe, the brackets must be removed and reattached in a different position. To make the adjustment, perform the following steps. Dimensions are provided in Figure 2.5, page 16. 1. Place the enclosure on its face and remove the four screws securing the brackets. Remove the brackets and set aside the eight spacer flat washers (two at each screw hole). Retain the screws and washers for use in steps 2 and 3. Note the two sets of mounting holes in the bracket. The screws are positioned in the holes nearest the center of the bracket (as appropriate for vertical mounting) when the instrument leaves the factory (Figure 2.4). 2. Dry-fit the brackets with the mounting holes in the enclosure so that a bracket extends to the right and left of the enclosure (as opposed to top and bottom). Using the washers that were removed in step 1, place two washers inside each screw hole inset in the enclosure and position the brackets on top of the washers so that the enclosure screw holes align with the outer holes of the bracket. 3. Insert the screws that were removed in step 1 in the outer holes of the bracket and tighten with a screwdriver (Figure 2.4). 4. Place the “U” bolts around the horizontal pipe section and through the mounting plate. 5. Fasten the mounting plate with the lock washers and nuts supplied with the “U” bolts. 6. Install the signal cable through the rear cable connector at the bottom of the enclosure. 7. Route the cable to the flowmeter and install as shown in the flowmeter user manual. Figure 2.4—Conversion of brackets for mounting instrument to horizontal pipe 15 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Figure 2.5—Typical mount dimensions in inches (millimeters) for remote-mount installation on horizontal pipe 16 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 Field Wiring Connections All field wiring enters the MC-III WP through the bottom of the enclosure and connects to the circuit assembly inside the enclosure door. Wiring is routed through up to three conduit hubs (one hub is provided with the unit and two additional entrances are plugged but available for use with customer-supplied hubs). A rear cord connector is used for the magnetic pickup from the turbine meter. Hazardous Area Precautions Do not attempt to install the battery or connect field wiring unless the area has been declassified or is known to be non-hazardous. Wiring Procedure Caution: All field wiring must conform to the National Electric Code, NFPA 70, Article 501-4(b) for installations within the United States or as specified in Section 18-156 of the Canadian Electrical Code for installations within Canada. Local wiring ordinances may also apply. All field wiring must have a wire range of 22 to 14 AWG and terminal block screws must be tightened to a minimum torque of 5 to 7 in-lbs. to secure the wiring within the terminal block. Only personnel who are experienced with field wiring should perform these procedures. The instrument must be grounded with a protective earth grounding conductor in accordance with national and local electrical codes. See step 3 of the wiring procedure below. To wire the MC-III WP for operation, complete the following field connections: 1. Unlatch the door of the enclosure to access the circuit assembly mounted inside the door. 2. Connect the lithium battery or alkaline battery holder to the J1 connector on the circuit assembly. 3. Connect a ground wire to the internal ground connection screw located inside the enclosure. The screw is identified with the ground symbol, as shown in Figure 2.6, page 18. For DC-powered installations, route the protective earth grounding conductor into the enclosure with the incoming power conductors. 4. Connect wiring for external power, if appropriate. See Figure 2.7, page 19. 5. Connect the flowmeter or pulse input wiring to terminal block TB1. See Figure 2.8 and 2.9, page 20. 6. Connect wiring for the remote reset input to terminal block TB1, if appropriate. See Figure 2.10 and 2.11, page 21. 7. Connect wiring for output signals, if appropriate. See Figure 2.12 through 2.17, pages page 22 through page 25. 8. Recalibrate the MC-III WP (if necessary). 9. If external and internal power supplies were removed, reset the clock to ensure that the time stamps in the log data are accurate. The clock is reset using the MC-III interface software. See Time/Date Synchronization, page 54. 10. Replace the enclosure cover by threading it onto the enclosure in a clockwise direction. 17 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Ground screw Figure 2.6—Ground connection screw (enclosure shown with door removed) Power Supply Wiring Internal Power Supply The MC-III WP is shipped with either of two internal power supplies: • a 3.6-V lithium battery • alkaline battery holder containing three D-size batteries Low-power microprocessor technology enables the MC-III WP analyzer to operate approximately 2 years on a single lithium battery. The lithium battery is strongly recommended for use in extreme temperatures (below -20°C). Users can power the instrument from an external power supply or a 4-20 mA current loop, and use the lithium or alkaline battery as a backup power supply. The use of an alternate power source extends battery life and helps ensure that timekeeping and volume accumulation will not be interrupted during a power failure. External Power Supply The MC-III WP can be connected to a remote power supply by a two-conductor cable (Figure 2.7, page 19). The power supply and cable must be capable of supplying 6 to 30 VDC @ 10 mA. This capability is available only if the 4-20 mA rate output is not used. External Power Supply. The device will automatically switch to battery power when external power is lost. The external power supply must be an approved ELV source, insulated from the AC main by double/ reinforced insulation per CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-04 / UL61010-1 – 2nd Edition. 18 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Important: Section 2 In all applications using an external DC power supply, a protective over-current device rated at a 0.5A maximum (such as a circuit breaker or fuse) must be connected to the positive supply line of the DC power supply in the safe area. A recommended protective device is a 0.5-A ceramic fuse, such as the Bussman GDS-500mA or the Littelfuse 216.500. A disconnect switch must also be included in the safe area within easy reach of the operator, and clearly marked as the “disconnect” for the safe area external DC power supply. Caution: When using the amp & square output with the external power supply, make sure the power supplies for both features share a common negative (-) terminal or that they are totally isolated from each other, since both share a common negative (-) connection. 6-3 0 EXT POWER GND A&S 4-20 OUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT RESET INPUT TFM TB2 PULSE INPUT TB1 TB 3 J1 VD C The instrument must be grounded with a protective earth grounding conductor in accordance with national and local electrical codes. To ground the instrument, connect a ground wire to the internal ground connection screw located inside the enclosure (Figure 2.7). For DC-powered installations, route the protective earth grounding conductor into the enclosure with the incoming power conductors. BATTERY Caution: POWER SUPPLY 6 to 30 VDC GROUND SCREW RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.7—External power supply wiring 19 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Input Wiring If installing the MC-III WP in a hazardous area, do not attempt to install input wiring unless the area has been declassified or is known to be non-hazardous. Turbine Flowmeter (TFM) Input 6-3 0V DC BATTERY The TFM input provides the turbine flowmeter input signal generated by a magnetic pickup, enabling the MC-III WP to calculate and display instantaneous flow rates and accumulated totals. TB A&S 3 EXT POWER GND J1 TFM B RESET INPUT A PULSE INPUT TB1 For a list of recommended pickup adapters, see the parts list on page 97. TURBINE MAGNETIC PICKUP Vturbine max = 5.0 Vdc or peak Voc = 1.0 Vdc Isc = 5.0 mA max Ca = 30 µF max La = 2 H max RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.8—Flowmeter input wiring Pulse Input A&S 3 EXT POWER GND TB J1 6 -3 0V DC BATTERY The pulse input provides an optically isolated input in systems where a preamplifier is inserted between the sensor and the MC-III WP. PULSE INPUT TFM TB1 RESET INPUT PULSE INPUT 3 TO 30 VDC RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.9—Pulse input wiring 20 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 Remote Reset Input The remote reset input allows the operator to reset the accumulated volume on the MC-III WP to zero without opening the enclosure. This input is optically isolated. The input is shown connected in two ways, with a power supply and switch in a remote location (Figure 2.10), and with a pulse generator in a remote location (Figure 2.11). 6-3 0V DC BATTERY The reset input or reset pulse must be active for 3 seconds to clear the total. TB A&S 3 EXT POWER GND J1 RESET INPUT PULSE INPUT TFM TB1 POWER SUPPLY 3 to 30 VDC RESET SWITCH J2 A&S 3 EXT POWER GND TB J1 6 -3 0V DC BATTERY Figure 2.10—Reset input wiring (switch/power supply) RESET INPUT PULSE INPUT TFM TB1 RESET PULSE 3 TO 30 VDC RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.11—Reset input wiring (pulse) 21 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Output Wiring If installing the MC-III WP in a hazardous area, do not attempt to install output wiring unless the area has been declassified or is known to be non-hazardous. The MC-III WP supports four outputs: pulse output, 4 to 20 mA output, flowmeter frequency (amp & square) output, and RS-485 output. Wiring diagrams for each feature are provided below. Pulse Output The pulse output is a solid-state relay. Each pulse represents a user-defined volume. Because the circuit is isolated, it can be used in conjunction with any other feature on the MC-III WP. A two-conductor cable from the MC-III WP to the remote location is required. The maximum current rating of the pulse output circuit is 60 mA at 30 VDC. EXT POWER GND * Resistor may be included in pulse readout A&S TB1 device. Size the resistor to limit the current to 60 mA. TB 3 J1 6-3 0V DC BATTERY For information on configuring the pulse output with the keypad, see page 36. For information on configuring the pulse output with the interface software, see page 69. TB2 RESET INPUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT PULSE INPUT TFM 4-20 OUT * RESET SWITCH J2 Leave this end of shield disconnected. POWER SUPPLY 5 to 50 VDC PULSE READOUT DEVICE Figure 2.12—Pulse output wiring Analog (4-20 mA) Rate Output The 4-20 mA rate output provides a linear current output that represents flow rate. This output requires a twoconductor cable connected to an 8 to 30 VDC power supply (voltage required is dependent on loop resistance) and a current readout device located in the remote location. The 4-20 mA rate output current loop also powers the MC-III WP. The internal battery (lithium or alkaline) provides a power supply backup to maintain timekeeping accuracy and to continue accumulating volume in the event that the 4-20 mA current loop fails. Figure 2.13, page 23, shows the minimum required voltage to power the instrument for a given loop resistance. In addition, the mathematical relationship between loop voltage and load resistance is given. For example, if a power supply voltage of 24 volts is available to power the current loop, the maximum load resistance would be 800 ohms. Caution: 22 The 4-20 mA rate output and the flowmeter frequency output circuits are not isolated from each other and cannot be used simultaneously. When the 4-20 mA output option is used, do not connect external power to TB3. MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 2 6-3 0 EXT POWER GND A&S 4-20 OUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT RESET INPUT TFM TB2 PULSE INPUT TB1 TB 3 J1 VD C BATTERY For information on configuring the 4-20 mA rate output with the keypad, see page 33. For information on configuring the 4-20 mA rate output with the interface software, see page 65. POWER SUPPLY 8 to 30 VDC *Resistor may be * LOAD RESET SWITCH 4-20 mA and flowmeter frequency (amp & square) cannot be used simultaneously. J2 LOAD RESISTANCE (OHMS) included in readout device. 1100 800 200 0 OPERATING REGION 8 12 24 30 LOOP SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) Figure 2.13—4-20 mA rate output wiring Flowmeter Frequency Output The flowmeter frequency (amp & square) output provides an open drain transistor output at the turbine meter frequency, which may be used to provide flow rate and/or total information to peripheral equipment. The output requires a two-conductor cable from the MC-III WP to the remote frequency readout device requiring 50 mA or less and a 5 to 30 VDC power supply (Figure 2.14, page 24). Caution: The flowmeter frequency output and 4-20 mA rate output are not isolated from each other and cannot be used simultaneously. Caution: When using the flowmeter frequency output and powering the device from an external power supply, make sure both power supplies share a common negative (-) terminal or are totally isolated from each other. 23 Section 2 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer The flowmeter frequency output terminals on the MC-III WP circuit assembly are labeled A & S to represent “amp & square” output. * EXT POWER GND A&S 4-20 OUT RS485 SLAVE * Resistor may be included in frequency readout device. Size the resistor to limit the current to 50 mA. 4-20 mA and flowmeter frequency (amp & square) cannot be used simultaneously. PULSE OUT RESET INPUT TFM TB2 PULSE INPUT TB1 FREQUENCY READOUT DEVICE TB 3 J1 POWER SUPPLY 5 to 30 VDC 6-3 0V DC BATTERY Leave this end of shield disconnected. RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.14—Flowmeter frequency (amp & square) output wiring RS-485 Output A&S 3 EXT POWER GND TB J1 6-3 0V DC BATTERY The RS-485 output is required for communication with the interface software. Wiring diagrams are provided for a permanent connection (Figure 2.16), as well as for temporary laptop connections using an RS-485 to RS232 converter (Figure 2.16 and 2.17, page 25). TB1 TB2 RESET INPUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT PULSE INPUT TFM 4-20 OUT RESET SWITCH J2 Figure 2.15—RS-485 output (permanent connection) 24 A B RS-485 Communications 6-3 0V DC Section 2 BATTERY MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer TB1 TB A&S 3 EXT POWER GND J1 TB2 RESET INPUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT PULSE INPUT TFM 4-20 OUT TX+ TX- TD(B) TD(A) GND Part No. 101283116 RESET SWITCH RS-232 9 - PIN CONNECTOR J2 A&S TB1 3 EXT POWER GND TB J1 6-3 0V DC BATTERY Figure 2.16—RS-485 output (connection to laptop with 9-pin converter) TB2 RESET INPUT RS485 PULSE SLAVE OUT PULSE INPUT TFM 4-20 OUT TX+ TX- B A GND Part No. 100025195 RESET SWITCH RS-232 25 - PIN CONNECTOR J2 Figure 2.17—RS-485 output (connection to laptop with 25-pin converter) 25 Section 2 26 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 Section 3—Configuration and Operation via Keypad Calibration of the MC-III™ WP is a simple matter of entering necessary parameters into the instrument. The process for calibrating the MC-III WP depends on how the instrument will be used. The keypad can be used to calibrate the MC-III WP for liquid or gas measurement using preprogrammed units, or for liquid measurement using a calculated divisor. When preprogrammed units are used, the MC-III WP automatically calculates the divisor for volume calculation and the rate multiplier for flow rate calculation, making calibration quick and easy. Important: For compensated gas measurement, or gas or liquid measurement requiring multipoint (2- to 12-point) linearization, calibration must be performed with the software user interface (see Section 4). The following parameters can be configured using the six-button keypad on the front of the instrument: • calibration factor and unit • units of measurement for Total and Rate displays • decimal position for Total and Rate displays • input type and sensitivity level • 4-20 mA output • pulse output scale factor • slave address • baud rate 27 Section 3 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Entering a Calibration Factor When the volume is to be expressed in barrels (BBL), gallons (GAL), liters (LIT), cubic meters (M3), or cubic feet (CF), and the flow rate is to be expressed in barrels, gallons, liters, cubic meters or cubic feet per day, per hour, per minute, or per second, the MC-III WP calculates the divisor automatically; only the turbine meter calibration factor is required. When the volume is to be expressed in a unit other than the preprogrammed units listed above, a calculated divisor must be entered at the K-Factor prompt. See Entering a Calculated Divisor, page 29. To Enter a Calibration Factor: Enter the K-Factor menu. Press K-FACTOR MENU. Select the unit of measure associated with the calibration factor (typically, pulses per gallon). Press UP ARROW until the correct unit is displayed. TEST Enter the decimal point position for the calibration factor. Press LEFT ARROW to select the decimal point. LOG Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. Press LEFT ARROW to save the decimal point position and proceed with entering a calibration factor. Enter the calibration factor, starting with the last digit and entering digits right to left. Press UP ARROW until the last digit of the calibration factor is displayed. Press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. K-FACTOR MENU 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 00000000 . CF X1000 CF X1000 M BBL GAL LIT 3 M3 BBL GAL LIT TEST LOG TEST 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 M BBL GAL LIT 3 LOG Repeat using UP and LEFT arrows to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. ENTER SAVE The Input Sensitivity menu will appear following the entry of the calibration factor. See Setting Input Type and Sensitivity, page 30, for the input sensitivity configuration procedure. 28 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 Entering a Calculated Divisor When registering the volume in units other than cubic meters, cubic feet, barrels, gallons, or liters, a calculated divisor must be entered in the K-Factor menu instead of the turbine meter calibration factor. Important: When a calculated divisor is used, the units for both the volume display and the volume portion of the flow rate display should be set to USER (no units visible on the display). The divisor and divisor decimal point must be determined, then entered in the K-Factor menu. The formula for calculating the divisor is: Divisor = FC × CON Where: FC = meter factor in pulses per gallon (P/G) CON = the conversion factor for number of gallons per unit volume of desired measure To Enter a Calculated Divisor: Enter the K-Factor menu. Press K-FACTOR MENU. Select no unit of measure. Press UP ARROW until no unit is displayed (as shown). Enter the decimal point position for the calculated divisor. Press LEFT ARROW to select the decimal point. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. Press LEFT ARROW to save the decimal point position and proceed with entering a calculated divisor. Enter the calculated divisor, starting with the last digit and entering digits right to left. Press UP ARROW until the last digit of the calculated divisor is displayed. Press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. K-FACTOR MENU TEST LOG 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 00000000 . CF X1000 CF X1000 3 M BBL GAL LIT M3 BBL GAL LIT TEST LOG TEST 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 3 M BBL GAL LIT LOG Repeat using UP and LEFT arrows to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. ENTER SAVE The Input Sensitivity menu prompt will appear immediately following the entry of the calibration factor. See Setting Input Type and Sensitivity, page 30, for the input sensitivity configuration procedure. 29 Section 3 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Setting Input Type and Sensitivity The flowmeter signal can be obtained from a magnetic pickup or a pre-amplifier device. The input sensitivity of the MC-III WP is measured in millivolts (mV) peak-to-peak. This is the threshold value at which the circuitry responds to a signal. If the input signal is less than this value, the MC-III WP will not count the electrical pulses as a valid turbine meter signal. If the input signal is equal to or greater than this value, the electrical pulses received at the input will be counted. Care must be taken to ensure that the input sensitivity is high enough to reject any electrical noise on the signal line, but not so high that flowmeter pulses are missed. The input sensitivity of the MC-III WP may be set to low, medium, or high when the input will be provided by a turbine flowmeter. If the input will be provided in the form of a pulse from a pre-amplifier or other device (rather than directly from a turbine flowmeter), the “Pulse In” (pulse input) setting in the Input Sensitivity menu should be selected. See Section 2 for input wiring diagrams. To Set Input Type and Sensitivity: Enter the K-Factor menu. Press K-FACTOR MENU. Locate the input sensitivity setting. Press ENTER, repeatedly if necessary, to bypass calibration factor. “INPUT SENSITIVITY” will scroll across the bottom display. If the input is the turbine meter, select a sensitivity setting: low, medium, or high. If the input is provided by a different device, such as a pre-amplifier, select “Pulse in” (for pulse input). 30 Press UP ARROW to select a sensitivity setting. Press ENTER. ”SAVING” will appear in the bottom display. K-FACTOR MENU ENTER SAVE TEST ENTER SAVE Select low, medium, high, or Pulse In MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 Configuring the Total Display The Total display can be configured for measuring volume in any of five preprogrammed units, any preprogrammed unit times 1,000, or a user-defined unit. Users can specify a decimal point position, ranging from 0.1 to 0.0001 of a unit. To Configure the Total Display: Enter the Display menu. Press DISPLAY MENU. Select the unit of measure in which volume will be displayed. Press UP ARROW until the correct unit is displayed. Note—If a calculated divisor was entered, select user-defined (no units visible). To read the volume in terms of thousands of units (ex. 1.0 = 1,000 bbl), continue pressing UP ARROW until both the unit of choice and the X1000 option are displayed. Enter the decimal point position. Press LEFT ARROW three times, or until the decimal point in the Total display begins blinking. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. Press ENTER. ”SAVING” will appear in the bottom display. Important: DISPLAY MENU TEST 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 3 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 M BBL GAL LIT TEST 000000 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY 3 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 M BBL GAL LIT 000000 /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY 3 LOG 00000000 . CF X1000 CF X1000 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 TEST M BBL GAL LIT 000000 /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY ENTER SAVE Before enabling or disabling the “× 1000” unit option for displaying flow totals, clear the total display to zero. If the total is not cleared, the accumulated total displayed will represent a combination of two different units and will not provide an accurate flow reading. 31 Section 3 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Configuring the Rate Display The Rate display comprises two parts: a volume unit and a time-base unit. The volume portion of the Rate display can be configured in one of five preprogrammed engineering units or in a user-defined unit (for use with a calculated divisor). To display the volume portion in multiples of 1,000 units, continue scrolling through the volume unit options until the ×1000 entry is displayed, along with the appropriate unit of measure. The time-base portion of the Rate display can be configured in one of four preprogrammed engineering units: per day, per hour, per minute, or per second. Users can specify a decimal point position, ranging from no decimal up to 0.001 of a unit. To Configure the Rate Display: Enter the Display menu. Press DISPLAY MENU. Enter the volume factor used to express flow rate (Ex.: bbl in bbl/day). Press LEFT ARROW. The volume unit of measure in the bottom portion of the LCD window should begin blinking. Press UP ARROW until the desired volume unit of measure is displayed. Note—If a calculated divisor was entered, select user-defined (no units visible). Enter the time-base factor used to express flow rate (Ex. /day in bbl/day). Press LEFT ARROW. The time-base factor in the bottom portion of the LCD window should begin blinking. Press UP ARROW until the desired time-base factor is displayed. Enter the decimal point position. Press LEFT ARROW twice, or until the decimal point in the Rate display begins blinking. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. Press ENTER. ”SAVING” will appear in the bottom display. 32 DISPLAY MENU LOG 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 3 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 M BBL GAL LIT TEST LOG 000000 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY 3 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 TEST M BBL GAL LIT 000000 /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY 3 LOG 00000000 CF X1000 CF X1000 M BBL GAL LIT STANDARD 3 TEST ENTER SAVE M BBL GAL LIT 000000 . /SEC /MIN /HR /DAY MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 Configuring the 4-20 mA Rate Output Caution: Do not make or break any connections on the 4-20 mA current loop unless the area is known to be non-hazardous. Before performing any 4-20 mA configuration, ensure that all peripheral equipment connected to the 4-20 mA current loop is either disconnected or disabled. Configuring and testing the 4-20 mA output feature on the MC-III WP with the peripheral equipment in operation may cause false alarms or erroneous operation of the peripheral device or associated equipment. The MC-III WP has a 4-20 mA output feature that represents flow rate. Zero and full-scale values can be configured to represent any flow rate range within the range of the flowmeter. The low (or zero) setting is the flow rate value that will produce a 4-mA output. The high (or full-scale) setting is the flow rate value that will produce a 20-mA output. Typically, the high value is greater than the low value; this scenario is defined as “direct mode” in Figure 3.1. Alternatively, users may configure the 4-mA and 20-mA outputs to have an inverse relationship, such that the high value is less than the low value. This scenario is defined as “indirect mode” in Figure 3.1. Figure 3.1—Two options for configuring a 4-20 mA output 33 Section 3 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer See Section 2 for instructions on installing and wiring the 4-20 mA rate output. Flow rates in-between the minimum and maximum rate setpoints will result in an output of current between 4 mA and 20 mA according to the following calculation: I OUT = [I MAX − I MIN ]× High − Low [RATECURR − Low]+ I MIN Where: IOUT = output current IMAX = maximum current output (20 mA) IMIN = minimum current output (4 mA) High = programmed flow rate that produces a 20-mA output Low = programmed flow rate that produces a 4-mA output RATECURR= flow rate 34 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 To Configure the 4-20 mA Output: Enter the Output menu. Press OUTPUT MENU. Enable or disable the 4-20 mA output. Press UP ARROW to toggle output to “on” or “off”. Press ENTER. If the 4-20 mA output is enabled, the LCD will display the “Low” flow rate and the decimal point in the numeric display will begin blinking. Enter the decimal point position for the “Low” flow rate. The words “4-20 mA LOW” should appear at the bottom of the LCD. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. OUTPUT MENU Toggles between “off” and “on” TEST ENTER SAVE TEST 00000000 . CF /MIN Enter the “Low” (4-mA) flow rate. Digits are entered from right to left. Press LEFT ARROW until the rightmost digit in the top display begins blinking. Press UP ARROW to change the digit. Press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. Continue pressing UP ARROW and LEFT ARROW alternately to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. The LCD will display the “High” flow rate and the decimal point in the numeric display will begin blinking. Enter the decimal point position for the “High” flow rate. The words “4-20 mA HIGH” should appear at the bottom of the LCD. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. LOG 00000000 CF /MIN TEST LOG ENTER SAVE TEST 00000000 . CF /MIN Enter the “High” (20-mA) flow rate. Digits are entered from right to left. Press LEFT ARROW until the rightmost digit in the top display begins blinking. Press UP ARROW to change the digit. Press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. Continue pressing UP ARROW and LEFT ARROW alternately to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. LOG 00000000 CF TEST /MIN LOG ENTER SAVE The Pulse Output menu prompt will appear immediately following the entry of 4-20 mA parameters. See Configuring the Pulse Output, page 36, for the pulse output configuration procedure. 35 Section 3 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Configuring the Pulse Output The pulse output feature of the MC-III WP is typically disabled to reduce current consumption. When the pulse output is not needed, Cameron recommends that this feature be disabled. If the pulse output feature is required, the user will be prompted to enter a pulse output scale factor, which is the volume increment that will cause a pulse output to occur. If the pulse output is configured via interface software instead of via the keypad Output menu, the user can also specify a pulse length (pulse width), which determines the length of each output pulse in milliseconds (ms). This parameter is configurable only with the interface software. See Section 4 for more information. See Section 2 for instructions on installation and field wiring of the pulse output feature. To Configure the Pulse Output: Enter the Output menu. Press OUTPUT MENU. Locate the Pulse Output setting. Press ENTER repeatedly until the words “Pulse Output” appear in the lower display. Enable or disable the pulse output. Press UP ARROW to toggle output to “on” or “off”. Press ENTER. If the pulse output is enabled, the LCD will display “Pulse Output Scaler” and the decimal point in the numeric display will begin blinking. Enter the decimal point position for the output scale factor. Press UP ARROW to change the position of the decimal point. OUTPUT MENU ENTER SAVE Toggles between “off” and “on” TEST ENTER SAVE 3 TEST 00000000 . CF M BBL GAL LIT X1000 ... Enter the pulse output scale factor. Digits are entered from right to left. Press LEFT ARROW until the rightmost digit in the top display begins blinking. 3 LOG 00000000 CF Press UP ARROW to change the digit. TEST Press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. LOG M BBL GAL LIT X1000 ... Repeat using UP and LEFT arrows to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. ENTER SAVE The Slave Address menu prompt will appear immediately following the entry of pulse output parameters. See Entering the Slave Address, page 37, for information on entering the slave address. 36 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 3 Entering the Slave Address The slave address is a setting used in Modbus® communications. It is a number that ranges from 1 to 65535, excluding 252 to 255 and 64764. If the Modbus® request message contains the matching address, the device will respond to the request. In network arrangements, the device must have a unique slave address. For more information about Modbus® communications, refer to the protocol manual section. If Modbus® communications are not used, leave the slave address at the factory setting (1). To Enter Slave Address: Enter the Output menu. Press OUTPUT MENU. Locate the Slave Address setting. Press ENTER repeatedly until the words “Slave Address” appear in the lower display. OUTPUT MENU ENTER SAVE The rightmost digit in the top display will begin blinking. Enter the Slave Address. (range: 1 to 65535, excluding 252 to 255 and 64764) 00000000 00000000 ... Press UP ARROW until the correct digit is displayed. TEST Then press LEFT ARROW to select the next digit to the left. LOG ... Repeat using UP and LEFT arrows to enter all remaining digits. Press ENTER. ENTER SAVE The Baud Rate menu prompt will appear immediately following the entry of the slave address. See Entering the Baud Rate below for the baud rate entry procedure. Entering the Baud Rate The baud rate is the number of bits per second that are on the serial port. This setting must match the setting of the master device polling the MC-III WP or the serial port. This only applies to the Modbus® communications; if Modbus® communications are not used, leave the baud rate at the factory setting (9600). To Enter the Baud Rate: Enter the Output menu. Press OUTPUT MENU. Locate the Baud Rate setting. Press ENTER repeatedly until the words “Baud Rate” appear in the lower display. Enter the baud rate. Press UP ARROW until the correct baud rate is displayed. Press ENTER. ”SAVING” will appear in the bottom display. OUTPUT MENU ENTER SAVE 115200 TEST ENTER SAVE 37 Section 3 38 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Section 4—Configuration and Operation via Software The MC-III™ interface software provides easy access to all configuration parameters and is the quickest way to configure the device. Instead of navigating keypad menus, users enter configuration parameters with their computer keyboard. While basic parameters can be configured with the keypad (see Section 3), the interface software is the only means of accessing every configurable parameter. For example, multipoint calibration for liquid or gas measurement and gas volume correction parameters for measuring gas in standard cubic feet must be configured via the interface software. Table 4.1, page 49, provides a quick reference for determining whether a configurable parameter is accessible through both the keypad menu and the interface software, or only through the interface software. Installing the Software The MC-III interface software is stored on a CD that is shipped with each instrument, and it installs directly onto a PC or laptop. To install the interface software on a computer, perform the following steps: 1. Place the MC-III CD in your CD-ROM drive. 2. The MC-III install screen will load automatically. 3. Click on “Next” to initiate the installation, and follow the instructions on the screen. An MC-III icon (Figure 4.1) will appear on the desktop of the user’s PC or laptop when installation is complete. To access the interface software, click on the MC-III icon on your desktop or go the Start menu and select Programs>NuFlo>MC-III>MC-III. Figure 4.1—MC-III desktop icon Accessing Help The Help menu, accessible from the task bar at the top of the Welcome screen (Figure 4.2, page 40), provides access to documentation designed to assist the user in installing, configuring, and operating the MC-III WP flow analyzer. This documentation includes: • a “read me” file for general reference (includes contact information for technical assistance) • an electronic copy of the user manual • an electronic copy of the quick-start guide for installing and configuring the MC-III WP • a COM troubleshooting guide for addressing communications errors (this guide will automatically display on screen when a communication error is detected) The manuals can also be downloaded from Cameron’s Measurement Systems Division website, www.c-a-m.com/flo. 39 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Connecting to the Software Important: Before attempting to load the interface software, verify that the MC-III WP is connected to a computer with an RS-485 to RS-232 converter (see Optional Parts List, page 97). See Section 2 for RS-485 output wiring diagrams (Figures 2.16 through 2.18, pages 24 and 25). Once the software is installed, the program will automatically launch with the click of the NuFlo MC-III icon on the desktop. To connect to the MC-III software, perform the following steps: 1. Click on the NuFlo MC-III icon on the desktop, or select Start>Programs>NuFlo>MC-III>MC-III. The Welcome screen (Figure 4.2) will appear and a Select COM Port window will prompt the user to select a communications port be used for connecting with the MC-III WP (Figure 4.2). 2. Select a communications port from the dropdown list and click “OK.” The software will attempt to connect with the MC-III WP (via an RS-485 to RS-232 converter). This automatic launch feature is referred to as an “express connect.” 3. If the internal time and date programmed into the instrument differs from the time and date displayed on the computer by more than 60 seconds, the software will prompt the user to synchronize the instrument time/date to match the computer time/date (Figure 4.3, page 41). This ensures that the instrument displays correct time, regardless of time zone differences. Figure 4.2—Select COM Port window 40 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Figure 4.3—Prompt for authorizing time and date synchronization The time difference setting used to generate a synchronize prompt is user-configurable. For more information, see General Options, page A-1. Automating Functions on Software Startup When the software connects with the instrument, the Device Autorun Options screen appears (Figure 4.4). From this screen, users can configure the instrument, download logs, or upload previously saved configuration settings. A checkbox at the bottom of the Device Autorun Options screen allows the user to bypass the Device Autorun Options screen and perform a selected function each time the software connects to the instrument. Example: To download all logs on connection, select Download all logs from the Device Autorun Options screen and check the “Always do...” checkbox. Each time the software computer connects to the instrument, the software will bypass the Device Autorun Options screen, open the Flow Archive screen, and download all logs. See Section 5 for more information on flow logs. Figure 4.4—Device Autorun Options screen 41 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Changing Autorun Settings To change an autorun setting —that is, to initiate an autorun action, to terminate an autorun action, or to change to a different autorun action—without exiting to the Welcome screen, choose Options/Program Options from the menu bar and select Autorun from the dropdown list (Figure 4.5). Figure 4.5—Options/Program Options screen for changing autorun settings Express Connect Option By default, the MC-III interface software automatically attempts to connect to the instrument when a user clicks on the desktop application icon. For more information on disabling the “express connect” feature and changing communications options, see Appendix A. Canceling Express Connect To temporarily cancel the “express connect” function without exiting the software program, click in the LCD area of the device on the Welcome screen or choose File>Cancel Express Connect from the menu bar (Figure 4.6, page 43). The software will stop all attempts to connect to the device. The “express connect” function will be restored when the user exits the program and attempts to re-open the software. 42 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Figure 4.6—Cancel Express Connect option To reattempt a connection to the device after canceling the “express connect” function, click the LCD on the Welcome screen again, or choose File>Express Connect from the menu bar. Changing the Communications Port The computer will attempt to connect to the MC-III WP via the port that the user selects the first time he connects to the instrument. However, if a network dictates that the computer connect through another communications port (actual or virtual), the user must specify the appropriate COM port. To change the COM port setting, click on Options>Select COM Port (Figure 4.7), and select the appropriate COM port from the list of ports detected. Figure 4.7—COM port selection menu Software Connection in Multi-Device Network In most cases, the automatic launch (or “express connect”) feature is a convenient time-saver. However, if multiple devices are daisy-chained together in a network, this feature can interfere with the user’s ability to connect to a specific device. The software allows the user to temporarily disable the “express connect” feature and query the system for all connected devices. From the resulting list of devices, the user can then connect to the appropriate slave address. To select a device from a network of instruments, perform the following: 1. From the Welcome screen, choose File>Cancel Express Connect (Figure 4.6). 43 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer 2. Click File>Discover Modbus® Slaves. 3. Enter a range of addresses you want to search (Figure 4.8). 4. Enter the baud rate established for network communications. 5. Adjust the time-out setting, if necessary. 6. Click “Search.” The software will scan all addresses specified and display all instruments connected. 7. Click on the appropriate address to connect to a device. Important: In daisy-chain configurations, verify that each device has a unique slave address. Figure 4.8—Automatic detection of all connected devices A user who knows the address of a specific device may also connect to it by clicking File>Connect Device at Address (Figure 4.9). Figure 4.9—Slave address selection screen 44 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Setting Log Download Preferences The MC-III WP automatically saves daily flow logs on the contract hour, and hourly flow logs around the clock. The instrument also automatically creates an event record each time a user change is made. After downloading these logs from the instrument, the instrument saves the data in a file. By default, the logs are saved as .csv files. The file format of the auto-save flow log and event log files is user-configurable. Users can configure the software to download the auto-save flow and event logs as Excel (.xls) files by selecting Options>Program Options>Downloading from the menu bar (Figure 4.10). Figure 4.10—Log file type selection 45 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Configuring the MC-III WP The MC-III WP offers three methods for configuring parameters: • The “Configuration Wizard” (Figure 4.11) condenses the configuration process into nine easy-to-follow steps (compensated gas measurement and multipoint linearization are not supported in the wizard). • The MC-III Main screen (Figure 4.12, page 47) gives users complete access to all configuration parameters. • The Advanced screen (Figure 4.13, page 47) provides access to Modbus® registers that can be modified to change configuration parameters (recommended only for system configurators and host programmers). If the desired configuration settings have been saved previously, the configuration file can also be uploaded, eliminating the need to re-input configuration data. See Saving and Uploading Configuration Files, page 71, for details. Figure 4.11—Configuration Wizard (for novice users) 46 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Figure 4.12—MC-III Main configuration option for complete access to configurable parameters Figure 4.13—Advanced Access configuration option for system configurators and host programmers 47 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Configuration Wizard The Configuration Wizard is ideal for first-time users who want to perform a basic calibration for liquid or gas measurement. By following the instructions on nine screens, even a first-time user can successfully configure the MC-III WP. See Table 4.1, page 49, for a list of settings that are configurable with the keypad, the software Configuration Wizard, and the software MC-III Main Screen. Important: The Configuration Wizard does not allow multipoint calibration or gas volume correction. To select these parameters, the user must access the MC-III Main screen. Caution: Do not use the Configuration Wizard to change individual settings. When the Configuration Wizard is used, system default settings are restored before the new settings entered in the Calibration Wizard are written to the program. Previous configuration settings are saved automatically in C:\NuFlo log data\MC-III\Config Backup Files. Using the Pencil Tool The data entry fields in the Configuration Wizard are highly intuitive, and most can be completed by clicking in the field and entering new data or selecting a checkbox. For data fields that require the user to enter a value, such as a K-factor, and designate a decimal position, a pencil icon provides a link to a data-entry window. To enter a new value, click on the pencil icon (Figure 4.14). A new window will appear, allowing the user to enter a new value, and designate the appropriate decimal position using a slide bar. This method ensures that the decimal point setting and data-entry resolution displayed in the software and on the instrument LCD correlate. This tool is used to enter the calibration factor, flow rates for 4-20 mA output, and the scale factor for pulse output. Figure 4.14—Pencil tool icon and data-entry window 48 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Table 4.1—Menus for Configuring Parameters Configurable Parameter Instrument Keypad Configuration Wizard Menu Screen (accessed from MC-III Main) For information, see page … Well Name — Step 1 Wellsite Information 58 LCD Contrast — — System Setup 54 Security Setup — — System Setup 55 Contract Hour — Step 2 System Setup 54 Volume Display (units, decimal location) Yes Step 5 Turbine Input 59 Rate Display (units, decimal location) Yes Step 5 Turbine Input 59 Input Type Yes Step 3 Turbine Input 60 Input Sensitivity Yes — Turbine Input 60 Input Cut-off Thresholds — — Turbine Input 60 Calculation Period (seconds) — — Turbine Input 60 Yes Step 4 K-Factor Entry 61 Multipoint K-Factor — — K-Factor Entry 62 Gas Volume Correction — — K-Factor Entry 63 4-20 mA Output Yes Step 6 4-20 mA Output 65 Pulse Output Yes Step 7 Pulse Output 69 Slave Address Yes Step 8 COM Port 56 Baud Rate Yes Step 8 COM Port 56 Bus Delay — — COM Port 57 Bus Timeout — — COM Port 57 K-Factor 49 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer MC-III Main Screen The MC-III Main menu screen (Figure 4.15) is the configuration hub of the MC-III WP. From the Main screen, users can • review all current instrument settings and flow readings • check the log archive and instrument status • access all submenus for changing configurable parameters • reset the total to zero Figure 4.15—MC-III Main screen provides direct access to all menu functions using the scrolling menu bar at the left side of the screen. Data Display and Updates Each time the software polls the instrument, a small icon appears briefly in the lower left corner of the screen. If the “Live Updates” checkbox in the lower right corner of the screen is checked, the instrument settings and the LCD displays will automatically update with each poll. “Live Updates” Checkbox The “Live Updates” option is enabled by default. However, in the event that slow communication speeds are used or the system times out frequently, the user can uncheck the “Live Updates” checkbox and periodically query the system by clicking on the LCD graphic on the Main screen. Reset Flow Total Button The flow total can be reset to zero at any time by clicking on the “Reset Flow Total” button. Scroll Bar A scroll bar at the left side of the screen (Figure 4.15) gives the user easy access to any of seven configuration menus and two log archive screens (see pages 52 and 53). Using these menus, the user can change all configurable parameters of the instrument. Once the instrument has been configured, the Main screen access should always be used for changing individual parameters while retaining all other configuration settings. 50 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Buttons and Tools Apply and OK Buttons Changing parameters on a submenu screen involves selecting the proper screen from the scroll bar, selecting information from dropdown menus or entering data in data fields, and saving the data using the “Apply” or “OK” button. “Apply” allows the user to apply the changes without leaving the submenu screen. “OK” allows the user to apply the changes and returns the user to the Main screen. Refresh and Cancel Buttons To update the display of settings on any submenu screen by forcing a reread of configured parameters, press the “Refresh” button. The “Refresh” button clears any entry that has not been applied, therefore, pressing “Refresh” is also a convenient way to erase an incorrect entry. A “Cancel” button allows the user to close out of a submenu screen without saving new settings and returns the user to the Main screen. Pencil Tool for Data Entry The data-entry fields in the MC-III Main sub-menu screens are highly intuitive, and most can be completed by clicking in the field and entering new data, or selecting a checkbox. For data fields that require the user to enter a value, such as a K-factor, and designate a decimal position, a pencil icon provides a link to a data-entry window. To enter a new value, click on the pencil icon (Figure 4.16). A new window will appear, allowing you to enter a new value, and designate the appropriate decimal position using a slide bar. This method ensures that the decimal point setting and data-entry resolution displayed in the software and on the instrument LCD correlate. This tool is used to enter the calibration factor, flow rates for 4-20 mA output, and the scale factor for pulse output. Figure 4.16—Pencil tool icon and data-entry window 51 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Configuration Submenus (MC-III Main) System Setup Wellsite Information K-Factor Entry 52 Communications Port Turbine Input 4-20 mA Output MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Configuration Submenus (cont’d) Pulse Output Flow Archive Event Archive 53 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer System Setup The first of the submenus on the Main screen scroll bar—System Setup—allows users to adjust time/date, set the desired contract hour, enable or disable the password-protected security option, and adjust the LCD contrast. Figure 4.17—System Setup screen Time/Date Synchronization The MC-III WP includes a real-time clock for timekeeping and log time stamps. Upon connecting with the instrument, the interface software prompts the user to synchronize the instrument time and date with the time and date displayed on the computer if the time difference exceeds 60 seconds. To change the clock synchronization threshold to a value other than 60 seconds, see General Options, page A-1. A user can synchronize the instrument and computer clocks at any time by clicking the “Sync to Computer Time” button on the System Setup screen. Contract Hour Hourly flow totals are logged in the archive on the hour. The contract hour determines the exact time when the daily flow total is logged. The contract hour is easily adjusted by selecting the appropriate hour from the dropdown list on the System Setup screen. LCD Contrast Adjustment LCD contrast is temperature-dependent and may require adjustment for optimum readout visibility. A slide bar allows users to quickly adjust the contrast of the LCD. 54 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Security Setup Setting a keypad security code will prevent unauthorized personnel from altering calibration data or resetting totals, and the security function is recommended to preserve data integrity of the system. The MC-III WP’s keypad security feature is disabled at the factory. To enable the security protection, check the “Keypad Lock” checkbox on the System Setup screen, and enter a four-digit lock code in the field below the checkbox. (Do not use “0000.”) The security feature will be activated the next time a user attempts to access the keypad. Firmware Version Number As firmware is upgraded, firmware version numbers change. The firmware version number shown may assist technical support personnel in troubleshooting an operational issue. Serial Number The serial number of your MC-III WP can be used to track the history of your unit to include warranty status. 55 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Communications Port The Communications Port screen (Figure 4.18) allows users to change the settings that are required for Modbus® communication. Figure 4.18—Communications Port screen Slave Address The slave address allows the MC-III WP to communicate with other devices via Modbus®. It is a number that ranges from 1 to 65535, excluding 252 to 255 and 64764. If a Modbus® request message contains the matching slave address, the device will respond to the request. In network arrangements, the slave device must have a unique address. For more information about Modbus® communications, refer to the protocol manual section. To change the slave address, select a number using the “plus” and “minus” buttons on the screen, or using the page-up and page-down keys on your computer keyboard. If Modbus® communication is not used, leave the slave address at the factory setting (1). Baud Rate The baud rate is the number of bits per second that are on the serial port. Baud rates supported by the MC-III WP range from 300 to 115.2K. This setting must match the setting of the master device polling the MC-III WP or the serial port. This only applies to the Modbus® communications; if Modbus® is not used, set the baud rate to 9600. To change the baud rate, slide the selector bar to the appropriate setting. The default setting is 9600 baud. Note that the 9600 baud rate is available in both the low-power and high-power modes. When the instrument is powered by batteries alone, the low-power mode is recommended. Auto-Negotiate Option When connected devices are capable of switching baud rates automatically or when devices are directly connected to an MC-III WP, a user may configure the MC-III interface to automatically negotiate the fastest 56 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 baud rate during device connection. This “negotiated” baud rate does not replace the configured baud rate, but rather provides a temporary boost of baud rate while the computer is connected to the device for faster downloads. After the software disconnects, the device reverts to the configured baud rate. By default, this function is disabled. To enable automatic baud rate negotiation on device connect, choose Options/Program Options from the menu bar, select Communications from the dropdown options list, check the “Attempt auto-negotiation...” checkbox, and click “OK” (Figure 4.19). To initiate an immediate search for the fastest baud rate without exiting tto the Welcome screen, check the “Enable auto-negotiated baud rate” checkbox, click the “Test Now” button to the right of the checkbox, and click “Yes” at the prompt in the Confirm dialog box. See also Auto-Negotiate Option, page A-4. Figure 4.19—Communications Options screen Bus Delay Bus delay is the amount of time (in milliseconds) that passes before the MC-III WP attempts to take control of the RS-485 bus and transmit a message back to the requesting device. The MC-III WP responds very quickly to incoming Modbus® requests—in some cases, too quickly. A configurable delay allows the user to control this response time. A setting of 10 ms is normally sufficient, but may require adjustment when the MC-III WP is communicating with a radio or other end device that responds more slowly. Bus Timeout Bus timeout is the amount of time (in milliseconds) that must pass to cause the MC-III WP to reset its internal Modbus® message handler. The default value of 50 ms is normally sufficient. Software Communication Options The default timing parameters in the MC-III WP support communication with most radios and Modbus® devices. However, if the MC-III WP is used with a device that has a very slow response time, it may be necessary to adjust the timing parameters to enhance performance. For information about these parameters, see Appendix A, Software Program Options. 57 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Wellsite Information The Wellsite Information screen (Figure 4.20) allows users to enter information that distinguishes the wellsite, such as company name, well name, and site location. While most of the fields on this screen are optional, a well name should be assigned. The well name (limited to 20 characters in length) will also serve as the name of the folder where flow logs generated by the MC-III WP software will be archived. If a well name is not entered on this screen, logs will be saved in a folder titled “NO_WELLNAME.” Figure 4.20—Wellsite Information screen 58 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Turbine Input The Turbine Input screen (Figure 4.21) allows users to configure the displays for volume and rate, select the type of input to be used (turbine input or pulse input), determine cut-off thresholds for measuring flow, and determine the display update frequency. Figure 4.21—Turbine Input screen Volume Display The Volume display can be configured to display totals in one of five preprogrammed engineering units or in a user-defined unit (for use with a calculated divisor). Important: If volume is to be measured in user-defined units, the K-Factor unit must also be entered as “pulses per unit.” For more information, see Entering a Calculated Divisor, page 29. To display the volume in multiples of 1,000 units, check the “Multiplier” checkbox. Users can specify decimal point position, from 0.1 to 0.0001 of a unit, using the slide bar on the Turbine Input screen. Important: Before enabling or disabling the “× 1000” unit option for displaying flow totals, clear the total display to zero. If the total is not cleared, the accumulated total displayed will represent a combination of two different units and will not provide an accurate flow reading. Rate Display The Rate display comprises two parts: a volume unit and a time-base unit. The volume portion of the Rate display can be configured in one of five preprogrammed engineering units or in a user-defined unit (for use with a calculated divisor). To display the volume portion in multiples of 1,000 units, check the “Multiplier” checkbox. 59 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer The time-base portion of the Rate display can be configured in one of four preprogrammed engineering units: per day, per hour, per minute, or per second. Users can specify decimal point position, from no decimal up to 0.001 of a unit, using the slide bar on the Turbine Input screen. Important: If the volume portion of the Rate display is to be measured in user-defined units, the K-Factor unit must also be entered as “pulses per unit.” For more information, see Entering a Calculated Divisor, page 29. Input Type/Sensitivity Configuration The MC-III WP accepts either a turbine input or a pulse input. When the turbine input is selected, the user can also specify one of three sensitivity levels (low, medium, or high) to help minimize noise interference in the signal reception. A “low” sensitivity setting will detect a signal of approximately 20 mV peak-to-peak, while a “high” sensitivity setting will detect only signals that exceed 40 mV, peak-to-peak. When a pulse input is selected, no sensitivity setting is required. Cut-Off Thresholds Periods of very low or interrupted flow can lead to inaccuracies in indicated flow totals. To help prevent these inaccuracies, the user can establish cut-off thresholds to determine the minimum frequency and/or flow rate at which a signal will be recorded. The flow rate cut-off is a setpoint for the accumulation of flow time in the hourly and daily records, and can be applied to either a turbine input or pulse input. The frequency cut-off is reserved for the turbine input only. When the low-frequency cut-off is configured, the MC-III WP will ignore inputs that are less than the user-entered value. Calculation Period The flow calculation period is the number of seconds that are allowed for calculating the flow condition. This setting is easily adjusted with the “plus” and “minus” buttons on the screen, or the page-up and page-down keys on your computer keyboard. Increasing this setting value results in flow rates with greater resolution. This setting is also the time allowed for processing of display updates. 60 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 K-Factor Entry The K-Factor Entry screen (Figure 4.22) allows users to calibrate the MC-III WP using a single calibration factor from a turbine flowmeter or multipoint linearization. Users can also configure the MC-III WP to compensate for the effect of pressure, temperature, and compressibility on gas volume measurements. Figure 4.22—K-Factor Entry screen K-Factor Units K-Factor entry consists of selecting the K-Factor unit and type (linear or multipoint). In selecting the unit, users can choose from five preprogrammed units (pulses per gallon, barrel, cubic meter, cubic foot, or liter). If a calculated divisor is to be used, “pulses per unit” should be selected. K-Factor Type For linear calibration, the user need only select the Linear checkbox and enter the K-factor of the turbine meter. To enter the K-factor value, click on the pencil icon to open a data-entry window (Figure 4.23). Enter the digits, left to right, and adjust the slide bar to move the decimal point to the proper position. Figure 4.23—Data-entry screen for linear K-factor 61 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer For multipoint calibration, the user selects the Multipoint checkbox, and then enters the number of calibration points he desires using the “plus” and “minus” buttons on the screen or the page-up and page-down keys on a computer keyboard. Up to 12 calibration points may be entered. Frequency and factor data-entry fields are automatically activated for the number of calibration points selected. The user can then enter the appropriate data for each point. K-Factor Backup Each time a calibration factor is entered or changed, the software prompts the user to copy the previous settings to backup memory (Figure 4.24). In the event that an error is made while entering configuration parameters, the user can restore the last saved set of configuration settings to the instrument. Figure 4.24—Prompt to copy previous calibration settings to backup Select “yes” to save the previous calibration factor to memory. The date and time of this backup is displayed next to the “Retrieve K-Factor Backup” button on the K-Factor Entry screen. Only the last saved backup can be retrieved. To retrieve the last saved K-Factor backup, perform the following steps: 1. Press the “Retrieve K-Factor Backup” button. A confirmation screen will appear with a prompt to proceed or terminate the retrieval. 2. Press “yes” to retrieve the last backup. 3. Click “OK” or “Apply” to save the retrieved settings to the configuration file. Because the retrieval of these settings represents a change to the current K-Factor settings, you will again be prompted to copy the previous settings to backup. 62 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Gas Volume Correction (Supercompressibility Calculation) Gas turbine meters are calibrated in actual cubic feet (ACF), and measure gas in actual cubic feet. In some applications, a user may benefit from referencing gas measurements back to standard conditions by measuring in terms of standard cubic feet (SCF). The MC-III WP makes this process quick and easy, by using fixed average values for the flowing gas temperature and flowing gas pressure. By default, this option is disabled. To access this feature, check the “Enable volume correction” checkbox in the Gas Correction section of the K-Factor screen. The “STANDARD” annunciator on the LCD will illuminate, and all other Gas Volume Correction data fields will be activated (Figure 4.25). Figure 4.25—Gas volume correction settings on K-Factor Entry screen Atmospheric pressure is set at 14.73 psia by default, but can be adjusted to local conditions. To compensate the gas measurement to standard conditions, complete the following steps: 1. Enter the atmospheric pressure. 2. Enter the base pressure and unit. The base pressure is the pressure to which the gas will be compensated (typically, 14.73 psia). 3. Enter the base temperature and unit. The base temperature is the temperature to which the gas will be compensated (typically, 60°F). 4. Enter the working pressure and unit. The working pressure is the user-entered pressure that represents the average working (flowing) pressure. 5. Enter the working temperature and unit. The working temperature is the user-entered temperature that represents the average working (flowing) temperature. 63 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer 6. Enter a known compressibility factor, or press “Calculate compressibility from gas comp.” to view a selection of gas compositions (Figure 4.26). • • To automatically calculate the compressibility factor, enter the gas composition and click on “Calculate.” The software will calculate flowing gas compressibility in accordance with the AGA-8 detail method. The K-Factor Entry screen will reappear, and the calculated super-compressibility factor will be displayed. Figure 4.26—Gas Composition screen 64 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 4-20 mA Output Caution: Do not make or break any connections on the 4-20 mA current loop unless the area is known to be non-hazardous. Before performing any 4-20 mA calibration, ensure that all peripheral equipment connected to the 4-20 mA current loop is either disconnected or disabled. Calibrating and testing the 4-20 mA output feature on the MC-III WP with the peripheral equipment in operation may cause false alarms or erroneous operation of the peripheral device or associated equipment. The 4-20 mA Output screen (Figure 4.27) allows users to configure the MC-III WP to provide a 4-20 mA output representing flow rate. Zero and full-scale values can be configured to represent any flow rate range within the range of the flowmeter. A test mode function is also included, allowing a user to calibrate and/or verify the output received by an end device. Figure 4.27—4-20 mA Output screen The low (or zero) setting is the flow rate value that will produce a 4-mA output. The high (or full-scale) setting is the flow rate value that will produce a 20-mA output. Typically, the high value is greater than the low value; this scenario is defined as “direct mode” in Figure 4.28, page 66. Alternatively, users may configure the 4-mA and 20-mA outputs to have an inverse relationship, such that the high value is less than the low value. This scenario is defined as “indirect mode” in Figure 4.28, page 66. 65 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Figure 4.28—Two options for configuring a 4-20 mA output Flow rates in-between the minimum and maximum rate setpoints will result in an output of current between 4 mA and 20 mA according to the following calculation: I OUT = [I MAX − I MIN ]× High − Low [RATECURR − Low]+ I MIN Where: IOUT = output current IMAX = maximum current output (20 mA) IMIN = minimum current output (4 mA) High = programmed flow rate that produces a 20-mA output Low = programmed flow rate that produces a 4-mA output RATECURR= flow rate 66 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Enabling 4-20 mA Output By default, the 4-20 mA output option is disabled. To enable this feature, perform the following steps: 1. Check the “Enable” checkbox. 2. Click on the pencil icon next to the Low Flow Rate field to launch a data-entry window (Figure 4.29) and enter the “low” or “zero” flow rate value that will produce a 4-mA output. Adjust the decimal position, if necessary, using the slide bar. A flow rate less than or equal to this minimum setpoint will result in an output of 4 mA. 3. Click on the pencil icon next to the High Flow Rate field and enter the “high” or “full-scale” flow rate value that will produce a 20-mA output. Adjust the decimal position, if necessary, using the slide bar. A flow rate equal to or greater than this maximum setpoint will result in an output of 20 mA. Figure 4.29—Data-entry screen for 4-20 mA low and high values 4-20 mA Output Testing The MC-III software allows users to test the 4-20 mA output by entering an output current value and reading the live value generated in response. To use the test mode, press the “Test 4-20 mA Output” button at the bottom of the 4-20 mA Output screen. The test page will appear (Figure 4.30, page 68), and the 4-20 mA Output option will be temporarily disabled. To test the output, enter a value in the Output Current (mA) field, and press “Set Output.” 67 Section 4 Figure 4.30—4-20 mA output test screen 68 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Pulse Output The Pulse Output screen (Figure 4.31) allows users to configure the MC-III WP to provide a pulse output representing increments in volume. A test mode function is also included, allowing a user to calibrate and/or verify the output received by an end device. Figure 4.31—Pulse Output screen Configuring Pulse Output By default, the pulse output option is disabled to reduce current consumption. To conserve power, do not enable this feature unless it will be used. To enable the pulse output option, perform the following steps: 1. Check the “Enable” checkbox. 2. Enter the pulse duration value using the “plus” and “minus” buttons on the screen, or the page-up and page-down keys on a computer keyboard. The pulse length (pulse width) determines the length of each output pulse in milliseconds (ms). 3. Click on the pencil icon next to the scale field to open a data-entry window (Figure 4.32), and enter the scale factor. Adjust the decimal position, if necessary, using the slide bar. The scale factor sets the volume increment that will cause a Figure 4.32—Data-entry screen for pulse pulse output to occur. The unit for this factor is determined output scale factor by the unit set for the volume display. Note: The scale factor can be any number; it is not limited to powers of 10 (1, 10, 100, etc.). 69 Section 4 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer In applications where high flow rates may occur for extended periods, pulses can be lost due to the instrument’s inability to register the flow rate at the maximum output frequency. To avoid the loss of pulses, users can raise the scale factor or shorten the pulse duration. The software calculates the maximum flow rate that can be reached before pulse caching is likely to occur, and displays the information on the Pulse Output screen. In applications where short bursts of high flow rates are common (separators, tank loading, dump cycles, etc.), the displayed flow rate can exceed the maximum flow rate for short periods without compromising the accuracy of the total represented by the pulse output. Pulse Output Testing The MC-III software allows users to test the pulse output by writing a value to the pulse accumulator. Such tests can aid in troubleshooting problems with hardware compatibility, threshold settings, and pulse duration settings. To use the test mode, press the “Test Pulse Output” button at the bottom of the Pulse Output screen. The test page will appear (Figure 4.33), and the Pulse Output option will be temporarily disabled. To test the output, enter a value in the Pulse Count field, and press “Set Output.” The value in the Live Value field will decrement to zero in accordance with the programmed pulse duration. Figure 4.33—Pulse output test screen 70 MC-III™ WP Flow Analyzer Section 4 Saving and Uploading Configuration Files The MC-III software allows a user to save configuration settings in a file that is stored on the user’s computer and can be uploaded to the MC-III WP as needed. Configuration files are easily identified by the .mc3 extension. The default filename begins with “config” and uses the following structure: File Format .mc3 Filename Structure “config”
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