Power Bi Guide S

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User Manual:

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Power BI
The Complete Guide

Power BI Desktop
What the Desktop application is perfect for

Workflow of Power BI Desktop
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Relationship
View

Data
View

Report
View

The Query Editor
How we import and prepare our data

Power BI Desktop – Query Editor
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Data
View

Relationship
View

Report
View

The Star Schema

FACT TABLE

VS

DIM TABLE

The Star Schema

•
•
•
•

DIM TABLE

DIM TABLE

Products

Customers

IdentifierProd
ProductType
PricePerUnit
CostperUnit

Time
•
•
•
•
•
•

IdentifierDate
Year
Quarter
Month
Week
Day

FACT TABLE
Sales
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

IdentifierProd
IdentifierDate
IdentifierCust
IdentifierGeo
UnitsSold
TotalSales
TotalCost

•
•
•
•
•

IdentifierCust
FirstName
SecondName
Age
Gender

SalesPoint
•
•
•
•

IdentifierGeo
Continent
Country
City

Our Project – Current structure

Population-Combined
•
•
•
•
•
•

Country-ID
Country
Year
AgeGroup
Gender
Population

Out Project turned into a Star Schema

FACT TABLE

DIM TABLE
Region
• Country-ID
• Country
• Region

Population
•
•
•
•
•

Country-ID
AgeGroup-ID
Year
Gender
Population

DIM TABLE
Age
• AgeGroup-ID
• AgeGroup
• Category

Query: Duplicate vs. Reference

Query Editor
A
A
Source
file

B
C

B

A
B

Query 1
(Created in Query Editor)

Query 2
(Duplicate of Query 1)

Query 2
(Reference to Query 1)

Merge Queries - Join Kind
Merged Queries
LEFT

ID

Sales

ID

Region

A

10

A

USA

B

50

BB

Europe

C

20

C

Asia

Anti

Query 2
RIGHT

Inner

Query 1
LEFT

Outer

Separate Queries

FULL

RIGHT

ID

Sales

Region

ID

Region

Sales

A

10

USA

A

USA

10

B

50

n/a

BB

Europe

n/a

C

20

Asia

C

Asia

20

ID

Sales

Region

ID

Region

Sales

B

50

n/a

BB

Europe

n/a

ID

Sales

Region

A

10

USA

C

20

Asia

ID

Sales

Region

A

10

USA

B

50

n/a

C

20

Asia

BB

n/a

Europe

Import data into the data model

Import data
Query 1
Query 2

Data preparation
Query Editor

Default =
Enable load is
set for all
queries

Query 1 &
Query 2 are
loaded into the
data model

Enable load is
only selected
for Query 1

Query 1 is
loaded into the
data model

Data model
Data View/Report View

Source files

Import data
Query 1
Query 2

Data preparation
Query Editor

Data model
Data View/Report View

Data View & Relationships
How we model our data

Power BI Desktop – Data Model
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Data
View

Relationship
View

Report
View

Query Editor vs. Data Model

Query Editor

Data Model

Connect to source files

Add relationships

Clean data

Add calculated columns

Shape data

Add measures

Structure + prepare data

Analyse data

Power BI Desktop – Data Model
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Data
View

Relationship
View

Report
View

Let‘s bring our Data Model to live

Cardinality
= „Type of relationship“

Cross Filter Direction

Active Properties

One to many (1:*) & Many to one (*:1)
Customers

Orders

ID-Customer

FirstName

SecondName

ID-Order

OrderDate

ID-Customer

1

Maximilian

Schwarzmueller

A

01 Jan 2017

1

2

John

Meyer

B

08 Jan 2017

2

3

Linda

Belle

C

15 Jan 2017

1

4

Manuel

Lorenz

D

25 Jan 2017

1

E

05 Feb 2017

3

F

15 Feb 2017

4

Each customer is unique

Each customer can have
multiple orders

One to one (1:1)
ID-Passport

Valid

Issued

FirstName

SecondName

Country

1

2025

2005

Maximilian

Schwarzmueller

Germany

2

2019

1999

John

Meyer

USA

3

2017

1997

Linda

Belle

Japan

Passport

Person

ID-Passport

Valid

Issued

ID-Passport

FirstName

Second Name

Country

1

2025

2005

1

Maximilian

Schwarzmueller

Germany

2

2019

1999

2

John

Meyer

USA

3

2017

1997

3

Linda

Belle

Japan

Power BI Desktop – Data Model
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Data
View

Relationship
View

Report
View

One tool - Two languages
Description
Power Query Formula Language
Data transformation

Application areas

M-Language

Prepare your data before you load
them into the data model

Independent from
each other

Data Analysis Expression Language
Analytical data calculation
Comparable to Excel functions

DAX-Language

Create formulas for an in-depth
analysis in the Data View

Course interim conclusion

This course
M

OR

DAX

Calculated Columns vs. Measures

Perform an operation that generates results for each row of your table

Calculated Column

Return a single result of a calculation or an aggregated value (e.g. Averages)

Measure

Report View
Let‘s create beautiful charts and tables

Power BI Desktop – Report View
Power BI Desktop
Data
preparation

Query
Editor

Data
visualization

Data modelling

Data
View

Relationship
View

Report
View

Power BI Service & Power BI Mobile
We finished our work locally, what now?

Ways to continue
Single User

Organization

Power BI Desktop

Power BI Desktop
YOU

YOU

STOP

-

-

Publish
Power BI Service

Publish
Power BI Service

YOU

-

-

Access
YOU

YOU

Power BI
Mobile

Collaborate

IT

Share
Marketing

Power BI
Service

Power BI
Mobile

Questions to be answered

How can we publish our data to Power BI Service?
How can we collaborate in Power BI Service?
How can we share data and specify what we want to share?

Changes in 2017
Until
31 May

01 June
2017

Power BI Free

Power BI Pro

Personal users

Collaboration

• Access to all Pro
Databases
• Increased Workspace
Storage
• Improved refreshrates
Functional alignment with remaining differences in
sharing and collaboration

+

Power BI Premium

Large Scale BI
deployments

Publishing our project data to Power BI Service

Your computer

Publish/
Connect to
File

Power BI Service

Personal
Gateway
Power BI Desktop
Dataset & Report

Server

On-Premises
Gateway

Power BI Service

Collaboration

Create Dashboards

YOU

Power BI Service
Dataset & Report from
Power BI Desktop
Create Dashboards

YOU

IT

App Workspace

How can we share our results from the App workspace?

Dashboard
Report
Power BI Service

Publish App

Dataset

Dashboard, Report &
Dataset

Report

PRO

Publish to Web

Data created using Pro features, can only be shared with Power BI Pro Users!



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