R7735 Datasheet. Www.s Manuals.com. Richtek

User Manual: Datasheets R7735, R7735AGE, R7735AGN, R7735GGE, R7735GGN, R7735HGE, R7735HGN, R7735LGE, R7735LGN, R7735RGE, R7735RGN.

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R7735
®
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1
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Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
General Description
R7735 series is the successor of R7732/3 and fully
compatible with most of SOT-23-6 / DIP-8 product so far
in the market. It has enhanced quadruple mode PWM
controller and owns excellent green power performance,
especially under light load and no load conditions. It
focuses on "easy to design" in different applications and
it will save both design effort and external components.
Besides the general features shown in the Features
section, R7735 covers wide protection options, such as
internal Over Load Protection (OLP) and Over Voltage
Protection (OVP) to eliminate the external protection
circuits. Moreover, it also features Secondary Rectifier
Short Protection (SRSP) and CS pin open protection. This
protection will make the PSU design for reliability and
safety easier.
R7735 is designed for power supply such as NB adaptor
which is a very cost effective and compact design. The
precise external OVP and Over Temperature Protection
(OTP) can be implemented by very simple circuit. The
start-up resistors can also be replaced by bleeding
resistors to save power loss and component count.
High Performance Enhanced Quadruple Mode PWM
Flyback Controller
Features
zz
zz
zNo Load Input Power Under 100mW
zz
zz
zAccurate Over Load Protection
zz
zz
zUVLO 9V/14V
zz
zz
zSoft Start Function
zz
zz
zCurrent Mode Control
zz
zz
zBuilt-in Slope Compensation
zz
zz
zInternal Leading Edge Blanking
zz
zz
z PWM Quadruple Mode for Green-Mode
zz
zz
zExcellent Green Power Performance
zz
zz
zCycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
zz
zz
zInternal Over Voltage Protection
zz
zz
zSecondary Rectifier Short Protection
zz
zz
zOpto-Coupler Short Protection
zz
zz
zFeedback Open-Loop Protection
zz
zz
zCS Pin Open Protection
zz
zz
zBuilt-in Jittering Frequency
zz
zz
zBuilt-in PRO Pin for External Arbitrary OVP/OTP
zz
zz
zSoft Driving for EMI Noise
zz
zz
zHigh Noise Immunity
zz
zz
zRoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Application
zz
zz
zSwitching AC/DC Adaptor
zz
zz
zDVD Open Frame Power Supply
zz
zz
zSet-Top Box (STB)
zz
zz
zATX Standby Power
zz
zz
zTV/Monitor Standby Power
zz
zz
zPC Peripherals
zz
zz
zNB Adaptor
Ordering Information
Note :
Richtek products are :
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
R7735
Package Type
E : SOT-23-6
N : DIP-8 (R7735G Only)
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
R7735 Version (Refer to Version Table)
(B)* (* : See Version Table)
Marking Information
For marking information, contact our sales representative
directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your
area.
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Typical Application Circuit
R7735 Version Table
Version R7735G R7735R R7735L R7735A R7735H
Frequency 65kHz 65kHz 65kHz 65kHz 100kHz
OLP Delay Time 56ms 56ms 56ms 28ms 36ms
Internal OVP(27V) Auto Recovery Auto Recovery Latch Latch Auto Recovery
OLP & SRSP Auto Recovery Auto Recovery Auto Recovery Latch Auto Recovery
PRO Pin High Latch Auto Recovery Latch Latch Auto Recovery
PRO Pin Low Auto Recovery Latch Latch Latch Latch
* : VSRSP_TH : Secondary Rectifier Short Protection (SRSP) triggered threshold.
R7735XGE : VSRSP_TH = 1.7V, X = G/R/L/A
R7735HGE(B) : VSRSP_TH = 2.6V
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
SOT-23-6 GATE NCVDD CS
678
4
5
23
GND NC
COMP PRO
DIP-8
GND COMP PRO
GATE VDD CS
4
23
56
AC Mains
(90V to 265V)
PRO
COMP
GND
GATE
CS
R7735
VDD
+
+
Vo+
Vo-
#
# : See Application Information
NTC
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Function Block Diagram
Pin No.
SOT-23-6 DIP-8 Pin Name Pin Function
1 8 GND Ground.
2 7 COMP
Voltage Feedback. By connecting an opto-coupler to close control loop
and achieve the regulation.
3 5 PRO For External Arbitrary OVP or OTP.
4 4 CS Primary Current Sense.
5 2 VDD Power Supply.
6 1 GATE Gate Drive Output to Drive the External MOSFET.
-- 3, 6 NC No Internal Connection.
Functional Pin Description
Counter
VDD
GATE
LEB
R
S
Q
SS
X3
Slope
Ramp
Quadruple Mode
VCOMP
VBURH
VBURL
PWM
Comparator
Shutdown
Logic
COMP Open
Sensing
Brownout
Sensing
Dmax
Oscillator
POR
27V
Bias &
Bandgap
UVLO
OVP
9V/14V
OLP
Constant
Power
Soft Driver
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
VSRSP_TH
Secondary Rectifier Short
& CS Open Protection
COMP
CS
PRO
+
-
+
-
Latch
VL_TH
VH_TH
GND
VDD
IBIAS
Auto
Recovery
Latch
Auto
Recovery
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Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VDD Section
VDD Over Voltage Protection Level VOVP 26 27 28 V
VDD Zener Clamp VZ 29 -- -- V
On Threshold Voltage VTH_ON 13 14 15 V
Off Threshold Voltage VTH_OFF 8.5 9 9.5 V
VDD Holdup Mode Entry Point VDD_LOW V
COMP < 1.6V 9.5 10 10.5 V
VDD Holdup Mode Ending Point VDD_HIGH V
COMP < 1.6V 10 10.5 11 V
Latch-off Voltage VLH 4.5 5.5 6.5 V
Latched Reset Voltage VLH_RST 4 5 6 V
Start-up Current IDD_ST VDD = VTH_ON 0.2V,
TA= 40ºC to 100ºC (Note 5) 1 5 10 μA
Operating Supply Current IDD_OP VDD= 15V, VCOMP = 2.5V,
GATE pin open 0.55 0.9 1.6 mA
Latch-off Operating Current IDD_LH T
A= 40ºC to 100ºC (Note 5) 2 -- 8 μA
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)
zSupply Input Voltage, VDD ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12V to 25V
zJunction Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 125°C
zAmbient Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 85°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
zSupply Input Voltage, VDD ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 30V
zGATE Pin --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 16.5V
zPRO, COMP, CS Pin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.3V to 6.5V
zIDD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10mA
zPower Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
SOT-23-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.400W
DIP-8-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.714W
zPackage Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
SOT-23-6, θJA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 250°C/W
DIP-8, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140°C/W
zJunction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150°C
zLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C
zStorage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65°C to 150°C
zESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3kV
MM (Machine Model) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 250V
(VDD = 15V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
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Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Oscillator Section
R7735G/R/L/A 60 65 70
Normal PWM Frequency fOSC R7735H 92 100 108
kHz
R7735G/R/L/A 18 22 --
Frequency Reduction Mode
Minimum Frequency fFR_MIN R7735H -- 25 --
kHz
Maximum Duty Cycle DCYMAX 70 75 80 %
PWM Frequency Jitter Range Δf -- ±6 -- %
PWM Frequency Jitter Period TJIT For 65kHz -- 4 -- ms
Frequency Variation Versus
VDD Deviation fDV V
DD= 12V to 25V -- -- 2 %
Frequency Variation Versus
Temperature Deviation fDT TA= 30°C to 105°C
(Note 5) -- -- 5 %
COMP Input Section
Open-Loop Voltage VCOMP_OP COMP pin Open 5.5 5.75 6 V
R7735G/R/L 45 56 65
R7735A 22 28 34
COMP Open-Loop Protection
Delay Time TOLP
R7735H 30 36 42
ms
Short Circuit Current IZERO V
COMP= 0V 0.15 0.29 0.45 mA
Frequency Reduction Mode Entry
Voltage VFR_ET 2.85 3 3.15 V
R7735G/R/L/A 2.75 2.9 3.05
Frequency Reduction Mode
Ending Voltage VFR_ED R7735H 2.65 2.8 2.95
V
Current Sense Section
Initial Peak Current Limitation
Offset VCS_TH 0.68 0.7 0.72 V
Maximum Clamping Current Limit VCS(MAX) 1.05 1.1 1.15 V
Leading Edge Blanking Time tLEB (Note 6) 150 250 350 ns
Internal Propagation Delay Time tPD (Note 6) -- 100 -- ns
Minimum On Time tON(MIN) 250 350 450 ns
GATE Section
Rising Time tR V
DD= 15V, CL= 1nF 60 125 140 ns
Falling Time tF V
DD= 15V, CL= 1nF 25 40 65 ns
GATE Output Clamping Voltage VCLAMP V
DD= 25V 12.1 14 15.9 V
PRO Interface Section
Pull Low Threshold VL_TH 0.47 0.5 0.53 V
Pull High Threshold VH_TH 3.5 3.8 4.1 V
Internal Bias Current IBIAS 90 100 110 μA
Pull High Sinking Current ISINK (Note 7) 0.7 -- 1.4 mA
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Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect
device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 5. Guaranteed by design.
Note 6. Leading edge blanking time and internal propagation delay time are guaranteed by design.
Note 7. The sourcing current of PRO pin must be limited below 5mA. Otherwise it may cause permanent damage to the
device.
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IDD_ST vs. VDD
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
03691215
VDD (V)
IDD_ST (µA)
IDD_ST vs. Temperature
2
4
6
8
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
IDD_ST (µA)
Typical Operating Characteristics
fOSC vs. Temperature
94
96
98
100
102
104
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
fOSC (kHz)
R7735H
fOSC vs. VDD
96
98
100
102
104
10 13 16 19 22 25
VDD (V)
fOSC (kHz)
R7735H
fOSC vs. Temperature
60
62
64
66
68
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TemperatureC)
fOSC (kHz)
R7735G/R/L/A
fOSC vs. VDD
63
64
65
66
67
10 13 16 19 22 25
VDD (V)
fOSC (kHz)
R7735G/R/L/A
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VTH_ON vs. Temperature
12
13
14
15
16
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
VTH_ON
(V)
VTH_OFF vs. Temperature
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
VTH_OFF (V)
fFR_MIN vs. Temperature
10
15
20
25
30
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
fFR_MIN
(kHz)
VCOMP_OP vs. Temperature
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
VCOMP_OP (V)
VOVP vs. Temperature
25
26
27
28
29
-50-250 255075100125
TemperatureC)
VOVP(V)
IDD_OP vs. Temperature
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
1.05
-50-250 255075100125
Temperature (°C)
IDD_OP (mA)
VDD = 15V,
VCOMP = 2.5V,
GATE Pin Open
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TOLP vs. Temperature
50
55
60
65
70
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
TOLP (ms)
TOLP vs. Temperature
20
25
30
35
40
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TemperatureC)
TOLP (ms)
R7735G/R/L R7735A
VCS_TH vs. Temperature
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
VCS_TH (V)
IDD_LH vs. Temperature
2
4
6
8
10
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
IDD_LHA)
IBIAS vs. Temperature
70
80
90
100
110
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
IBIASA)
TOLP vs. Temperature
25
30
35
40
45
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
TOLP (ms)
R7735H
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VH_TH vs. Temperature
2
3
4
5
6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
VH_TH
(V)
VL_TH vs. Temperature
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
-50-250 255075100125
TemperatureC)
VL_TH (V)
TR vs. Temperature
100
110
120
130
140
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
TR (ns)
TF vs. Temperature
20
30
40
50
60
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (°C)
TF (ns)
VCLAMP vs. Temperature
10
12
14
16
18
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TemperatureC)
VCLAMP (V)
DCYMAX vs. Temperature
70
72
74
76
78
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TemperatureC)
DCYMAX
(%)
11
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Burst Mode
During light load, switching loss will dominate the power
efficiency calculation. This mode is to cut switching loss.
As shown in Figure 1, when the output load gets light,
feedback signal drops and touches VBURL. PWM signal
will be blanked and system ceases to switch. After VOUT
drops and feedback signal goes back to VBURH, switching
will be resumed.
Application Information
PWM Quadruple Mode
R7735 has enhanced quadruple mode PWM controller and
owns excellent green power performance, especially under
light load and no load conditions. Please refer Figure 1 for
details.
# : To enhance light load efficiency, the feedback resistor
loss is reduced. Due to small feedback resistor current,
shunt regulator selection and minimum regulation current
design must be careful to make sure it's able to regulate
under low cathode current.
PWM Mode
For most of load, the circuit will run at traditional PWM
current mode.
Frequency Reduction Mode
he frequency reduction mode function provides linear
switching frequency reduction according to load
conditions, as shown in Figure 2. When the feedback
voltage of COMP pin is lower than VFR_ET, the switching
frequency starts to decrease. When the power supply is
at light-load and the feedback voltage of COMP pin lower
than VFR_ED, the switching frequency is clamped at fFR_MIN.
Figure 2. PWM Frequency vs. COMP Voltage
Figure 1. PWM Quadruple Mode
This frequency reduction mode function reduces power
consumption under light-load and no-load conditions, and
easily meets even the strictest regulations.
fOSC
fFR_MIN
VFR_ET
Frequency
VCOMP
VFR_ED
Load
VDD
VDD_HIGH
VDD_LOW
Normal
Operation
Frequency
Reduction Mode
Burst
Mode
VDD
Holdup Mode
VCOMP
VBURH
VBURL
GATE
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Figure 3. IDD_Avg vs. RBleeding Curve
Start-up Circuit
To minimize power loss, it's recommended that the start-
up current is from bleeding resistor. It's not only good for
power saving but also could reset latch mode protection
quickly. Figure 3 shows IDD_Avg vs. RBleeding curve. User
can apply this curve to design the adequate bleeding
resistor.
Gate Driver
A totem pole gate driver is fine tuned to meet both EMI
and efficiency requirement in low power application. An
internal pull low circuit is activated after pretty low VDD to
prevent external MOSFET from accidentally turning on
during UVLO.
Oscillator
To guarantee precise frequency, it's trimmed to 5%
tolerance. It also generates slope compensation saw-tooth,
75% maximum duty cycle pulse and overload protection
slope. It can typically operate at built-in 65kHz center
frequency and features frequency jittering function. Its
jittering depth is 6% with about 4ms envelope frequency
at 65kHz.
VDD Holdup Mode
Under light load or load transient moment, feedback signal
will drop and touch VBURL. Then PWM signal will be
blanked and system ceases to switch. VDD could drop
down to turn off threshold voltage. To avoid this, when VDD
drops to a setting threshold, 10V, the hysteresis
comparator will bypass PWM and burst mode loop and
forces switching at a very low level to supply energy to
VDD pin. VDD holdup mode was also improved to hold up
VDD by less switching cycles. This mode is very useful in
reducing start-up resistor loss while still get start-up time
in spec. It's not likely for VDD to touch UVLO turn off
threshold during any light load condition. This will also
makes bias winding design and transient design easier.
Furthermore, VDD holdup mode is only designed to prevent
VDD from touching turn off threshold voltage under light
load or load transient moment. Relative to burst mode,
switching loss will increase on the system at VDD holdup
mode, so it is highly recommended that the system should
avoid operating at this mode during light load or no load
condition, normally.
VDD
IDD_Avg
RBleeding
RBleeding
IDD_Avg vs. RBleeding Curve
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
RBleeding Curve (M)
IDD_Avg (μA)
90Vac
85Vac
80Vac
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Tight Current Limit Tolerance
Since R7735 is the successor of R7732/3, its current limit
setting is completely the same as R7732/3. Generally,
the saw current limit applied to low cost Flyback controller
because of simple design. However, saw current limit is
hard to test in mass production. Therefore, it's generally
"guaranteed by design". The variation of process and
package will make its tolerance wider. It will lead to 20%
to 30% variation when doing OLP test at certain line
voltage. This will cause yield loss in power supply mass
production. Through well foundry control, design and test
/ trim mode in final test, R7735 current limit tolerance is
tight enough to make design easier.
PRO Pin Application
R7735 features a PRO pin, as shown in Figure 4, and it
can be applied for external arbitrary OVP or OTP (ex :
Figure 5 to Figure 8).
If the voltage of PRO pin is greater than pull-low threshold
VL_TH, the controller is enabled and switching will occur. If
the voltage of PRO pin falls below pull-low threshold or
rises to pull-high threshold VH_TH, the controller will be
shut down and cease to switch after deglitch delay.
PRO pin is built in 1.5V internally, so leave PRO pin open
if you don't need this function. If designer needs to apply
a bypass capacitor on PRO pin, it should not be more
than 1nF. The internal bias current of PRO pin is 100μA
(typ.). R7735 has internal OVP. For arbitrary OVP or OTP
applications which behave as auto recovery or latch, it
can get these by PRO pin. For PRO pin pulling high
function applications, the voltage of PRO pin must rise
above VH_TH (The supply current of PRO pin must be
greater than 1.4mA and be limited below 5mA.). When IC
enters latch mode, the IC maximum operating current is
8μA (100°C), and it will be release until VDD is fallen to
VTH_OFF.
PRO pin is guaranteed that below: If the voltage of PRO
pin reaches 4.1V or falls below 0.47V, the system will be
protected.
Figure 4. PRO Pin Diagram
Figure 5. For VDD OVP Only
Figure 6. For OTP Only
PRO
+
-
+
-
Deglitch
50µs
VL_TH
VH_TH
IBIAS
Deglitch
30µs
Latch
Auto
Recovery
VL_TH
VH_TH
VPRO
Auto Recovery / Latch
Normal Operating
Auto Recovery / Latch
VDD
(Option)
PRO
VDD OVP : VDD > VR + VZ + 3.8V
PRO
NTC
(Option)
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Soft-Start
During initial power on, especially at high line, current
spike is kind of unlimited by current limit. Therefore,
besides cycle-by-cycle current limiting, R7735 still
provides soft start function. It effectively suppresses the
stat-up current spike. The typical soft start duration is
about 40 clock cycles. This will provide more reliable
operation and possibility to use smaller current rating power
MOSFET.
Protection
R7735 provide fruitful protection functions that intend to
protect system from being damaged. All the protection
functions can be listed as below:
``
``
` Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
This is a basic but very useful function and it can be
implemented easily in current mode controller.
Figure 7. For VDD OVP
Figure 8. For VOUT OVP
``
``
` Over Load Protection
Long time cycle-by-cycle current limit will lead to system
thermal stress. To further protect system, system will
be shut down after 56ms (R7735A: 28ms; R7735H:
36ms).
Through our proprietary prolong turn off period during
hiccup(R7735A: latch), the power loss and thermal
during OLP will be averaged to an acceptable level over
the ON/OFF cycle of the IC. This will last until fault is
removed.
``
``
` Brownout Protection
During heavy load, this will trigger 56ms(R7735A: 28ms;
R7735H: 36ms) protection and shut down the system.
If it is in light load condition, system will be shut down
after VDD is running low and triggers UVLO.
``
``
` CS Pin Open Protection
When CS pin is opened, the system will be shut down
after couples of cycle. It could pass CS pin open test
easier.
``
``
` Over Voltage Protection
Output voltage can be roughly sensed by VDD pin. If
the sensed voltage reaches 27V threshold, system will
be shut down and hiccup after 20μs deglitch delay for
R7735G/R/H or latch after 70μs deglitch delay for
R7735L/A. This will last until fault is removed.
``
``
` Feedback Open and Opto-Coupler Short
This will trigger OVP or OLP. It depends on which one
occurs first.
``
``
` Secondary Rectifier Short Protection
As shown in Figure 9. The current spike during
secondary rectifier short test is extremely high because
of the saturated main transformer. Meanwhile, the
transformer acts like a leakage inductance. During high
line, the current in power MOSFET is sometimes too
high to wait for OLP delay time. To offer better and easier
protection design, R7735 shut down the controller after
couples of cycles before fuse is blown up.
VDD PRO
(Option)
Vo+
(Option)
PRO
(Option)
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Figure 9. Secondary Rectifier Short Protection
Secondary Rectifier Short
VDD
VCS
VCOMP
Zoom In
R7735G/R/L/H
Negative Voltage Spike on Each Pin
Negative voltage (< -0.3V) on each pin will cause substrate
injection. It leads to controller damage or circuit false
trigger. Generally, it happens at CS pin due to negative
spike because of improper layout or inductive current
sense resistor. Therefore, it is highly recommended to
add a R-C filter to avoid CS pin damage, as shown in
Figure 10. Proper layout and careful circuit design should
be done to guarantee yield rate in mass production.
Figure 10. R-C Filter on CS Pin
AC Mains
(90V to 265V)
PRO
COMP
GND
GATE
CS
R7735
VDD
5
6
2
1
4
3
NTC
R-C Filter
Thermal Considerations
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the
following formula :
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / θJA
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient
thermal resistance.
For recommended operating condition specifications, the
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For
SOT-23-6 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 250°C/
W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test
board. For DIP-8 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA,
is 140°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal
test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C
can be calculated by the following formula :
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (250°C/W) = 0.400W for
SOT-23-6 package
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (140°C/W) = 0.714W for
DIP-8 package
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal
resistance, θJA. The derating curves in Figure 11 allow
the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature
on the maximum power dissipation.
16
R7735-03 September 2012
R7735
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©
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Layout Consideration
A proper PCB layout can abate unknown noise interference
and EMI issue in the switching power supply. Please refer
to the guidelines when you want to design PCB layout for
switching power supply:
``
``
` The current path (1) from bulk capacitor, transformer,
MOSFET, Rcs return to bulk capacitor is a huge high
frequency current loop. It must be as short as possible
to decrease noise coupling and kept a space to other
low voltage traces, such as IC control circuit paths,
especially.
``
``
` The path(2) from RCD snubber circuit to MOSFET is
also a high switching loop, too. Keep it as small as
possible.
``
``
` It is good for reducing noise, output ripple and EMI issue
to separate ground traces of bulk capacitor(a),
MOSFET(b), auxiliary winding(c) and IC control circuit
(d). Finally, connect them together on bulk capacitor
ground(a). The areas of these ground traces should be
kept large.
``
``
` Placing bypass capacitor for abating noise on IC is highly
recommended. The bypass capacitor should be placed
as close to controller as possible.
``
``
` In order to minimize reflected trace inductance and EMI,
it is minimized the area of the loop connecting the
secondary winding, the output diode, and the output
filter capacitor. In addition, apply sufficient copper area
at the anode and cathode terminal of the diode for
heatsinking. Apply a larger area at the quiet cathode
terminal. A large anode area can increase high-frequency
radiated EMI.
(a)
(d) (b)
(1)
(c)
(2)
Auxiliary
Ground (c)
IC
Ground (d)
Trace Trace Trace
MOSFET
Ground (b)
CBULK Ground (a)
AC Mains
(90V to 265V)
PRO
COMP
GND
GATE
CS
R7735
VDD
5
6
2
1
4
3
NTC
CBULK
Figure 12. PCB Layout Guide
Figure 11.Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Maximum Power Dissipation (W
)
Single-Layer PCB
DIP-8
SOT-23-6
17
R7735-03 September 2012
R7735
www.richtek.com
©
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Outline Dimension
A
A1
e
b
B
D
C
H
L
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 0.889 1.295 0.031 0.051
A1 0.000 0.152 0.000 0.006
B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071
b 0.250 0.560 0.010 0.022
C 2.591 2.997 0.102 0.118
D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122
e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041
H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010
L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024
SOT-23-6 Surface Mount Package
18
R7735-03 September 2012
R7735
www.richtek.com
Richtek Technology Corporation
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
8-Lead DIP Plastic Package
Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches
Symbol Min Max Min Max
A 3.700 4.320 0.146 0.170
A1 0.381 0.710 0.015 0.028
A2 3.200 3.600 0.126 0.142
b 0.360 0.560 0.014 0.022
b1 1.143 1.778 0.045 0.070
D 9.050 9.550 0.356 0.376
E 6.200 6.600 0.244 0.260
E1 7.620 8.255 0.300 0.325
e 2.540 0.100
L 3.000 3.600 0.118 0.142
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