Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Snapdragon Oct2018
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Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide September 21, 2018 Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Other Qualcomm products referenced herein are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. or its other subsidiaries. Qualcomm and Snapdragon are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. Other product and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. This technical data may be subject to U.S. and international export, re-export, or transfer (“export”) laws. Diversion contrary to U.S. and international law is strictly prohibited. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 5775 Morehouse Drive San Diego, CA 92121 U.S.A. © 2016 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Revision history Revision Date A June 2016 Description Initial release B October 2016 Various updates throughout. C October 2017 Added sampling capture. D September 2018 Added Vulkan snapshot. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 2 Contents 1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Data capture modes...................................................................................................................................5 2 System Requirements .......................................................................................................... 7 3 Install, Launch, and Connect ............................................................................................... 8 3.1 Install Snapdragon Profiler .........................................................................................................................8 3.1.1 Microsoft Windows installation ..................................................................................................8 3.1.2 Mac OS X installation ...............................................................................................................8 3.1.3 Ubuntu Linux installation...........................................................................................................8 3.2 Launch Snapdragon Profiler ......................................................................................................................9 3.3 Connect to a device ................................................................................................................................. 10 4 User Interface .......................................................................................................................13 4.1 Start Page ................................................................................................................................................ 13 4.2 Views ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.1 Realtime window .................................................................................................................... 13 4.2.2 Trace Capture window ............................................................................................................ 14 4.2.3 Snapshot Capture window ...................................................................................................... 14 4.2.4 Sampling Capture window ...................................................................................................... 15 4.3 Navigation ................................................................................................................................................ 15 5 Data Capture Modes ............................................................................................................16 5.1 Realtime................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.1.1 Realtime basics ...................................................................................................................... 18 5.2 Trace Capture .......................................................................................................................................... 23 5.2.1 Additional requirements .......................................................................................................... 23 5.2.2 Launch applications ................................................................................................................ 23 5.2.3 Trace Capture basics ............................................................................................................. 24 5.2.4 Measure DSP performance .................................................................................................... 27 5.2.5 Capture OpenCL applications ................................................................................................. 27 5.2.6 Capture Vulkan applications ................................................................................................... 29 5.2.7 Analytics ................................................................................................................................. 30 5.3 Snapshot Capture .................................................................................................................................... 32 5.3.1 Additional requirements .......................................................................................................... 32 5.3.2 Launch applications ................................................................................................................ 32 5.3.3 Snapshot Capture basics........................................................................................................ 33 5.3.4 Vulkan Snapshot Capture ....................................................................................................... 36 5.4 Sampling Capture .................................................................................................................................... 38 5.4.1 Additional requirements .......................................................................................................... 38 5.4.2 Sampling Capture basics ........................................................................................................ 39 6 Saving Captures ...................................................................................................................42 7 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................43 MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 3 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Contents Figures Figure 4-1 Realtime window ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 4-2 Trace Capture window ................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 4-3 Snapshot Capture window .......................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4-4 Sampling Capture window .......................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 5-1 Realtime mode ............................................................................................................................................ 17 Figure 5-2 Trace Capture mode ................................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 5-3 Launch Application window ......................................................................................................................... 30 Figure 5-4 Analytics window ........................................................................................................................................ 31 Figure 5-5 Snapshot Capture mode ............................................................................................................................. 32 Figure 5-6 Sampling Capture mode ............................................................................................................................. 38 Tables Table 2-1 System requirements .....................................................................................................................................7 Table 4-1 Navigation actions ........................................................................................................................................ 15 MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 4 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Overview 1 Overview Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler is system profiling software for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux computers. Snapdragon Profiler allows developers to analyze CPU, GPU, DSP*, memory, power, thermal, and network data, so they can find and fix performance bottlenecks. ■ GPU APIs: OpenGL ES 3.1, Open CL 2.1, and Vulkan 1.0** * Requires a Snapdragon 820 (or later) processor ** Requires Android N (or Android 6.0 device with a graphics driver that supports Vulkan) 1.1 Data capture modes Snapdragon Profiler provides four data capture modes offering different views of device performance: Realtime, Trace Capture, Snapshot Capture, and Sampling Capture. Realtime Realtime view makes it easy to correlate system resource usage on a timeline. ■ Analyze CPU, GPU, DSP*, memory, power, thermal, and network data metrics ■ Select from over 150 different hardware performance counters in 22 categories * Requires a Snapdragon 820 (or later) processor Trace Capture Trace Capture mode allows you to visualize kernel and system events on a timeline to analyze low-level system events across the CPU, GPU, and DSP. View CPU scheduling and GPU stage data to see where your application is spending its time. Snapshot Capture Snapshot Capture mode allows you to capture and debug a rendered frame from an OpenGL ES or Vulkan application: ■ Step through and replay a rendered frame draw call-by-draw call ■ View and edit shaders and preview the results on your device (preview for OpenGL ES only) ■ View and debug pixel history (OpenGL ES only) ■ Capture and view GPU metrics per draw call MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 5 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide NOTE: Overview Snapdragon Capture mode requires a mobile device with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 (or later) processor and Android 6.0 (or later). Snapshot of Vulkan applications requires Android 8.0 (or later). Sampling Capture Sampling Capture mode allows you to record the call graph for an application to analyze consumed CPU time. The call graph is visualized as a flame graph. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 6 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide System Requirements 2 System Requirements Table 2-1 lists the Snapdragon Profiler system requirements. Table 2-1 System requirements Hardware ▪ PC running Microsoft Windows 7, 8.x, or 10 ▪ Mac running OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or later ▪ PC running Ubuntu Linux 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) or later Software ▪ Windows PC Android Debug Bridge (ADB) 1.0.32 or later. GTK# 2.12.25 for .NET at http://www.mono-project.com/download/download-win Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 at https://www.microsoft.com/enus/download/details.aspx?id=42643 ▪ Mac OS X Android Debug Bridge (ADB) 1.0.32 or later Latest Mono Framework at http://www.mono-project.com/download/#download-mac ▪ Linux Ubuntu Android Debug Bridge (ADB) 1.0.32 or later Latest Mono Framework at http://www.mono-project.com/download/#download-lin Latest libc++ C++ Runtime Java JRE 1.7.0_79 or later Devices NOTE: ▪ Any Android 5.0 (or later) device powered by a Snapdragon processor; a Nexus device is recommended; Snapdragon Capture mode requires a mobile device with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 805, (or later) processor. ▪ Different device configurations have different metrics available in Snapdragon Profiler. Snapdragon Profiler is designed to work best with devices powered by Snapdragon processors. Although some limited functionality may exist on non-Snapdragon devices, not all profiling metrics will be available. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 7 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Install, Launch, and Connect 3 Install, Launch, and Connect 3.1 Install Snapdragon Profiler 3.1.1 Microsoft Windows installation 1. Run the Snapdragon Profiler installer on the host machine. It is recommended to run the Installer with Administrator privileges. 2. The Installer displays the required steps and prompts for any dependencies it cannot find. 3.1.2 Mac OS X installation 1. Download and install the latest Mono Framework for Mac OS X at: http://www.mono-project.com/download 2. Once the Mono Framework is installed, click the Snapdragon Profiler .dmg image in the Finder to mount it. 3. Drag and drop the SnapdragonProfiler.app to the Applications folder. 3.1.3 Ubuntu Linux installation 1. Download and install the latest Mono Framework for Ubuntu Linux at: http://www.mono-project.com/download 2. Install the libc++ C++ Standard library with sudo apt-get install libc++1. 3. Install Java Runtime 1.7.0_79 or later with sudo apt-get install default-jre. 4. Download the Android SDK and set up the paths accordingly. 5. Extract the Snapdragon Profiler tarball to the preferred directory with tar zxvf SnapdragonProfiler_release_External_Linux.tar.gz. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 8 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Install, Launch, and Connect 3.2 Launch Snapdragon Profiler NOTE: Start with Step 5 if the mobile device is already connected to a computer and communicating via ADB. 1. Connect the Android device to a computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed. 2. Choose Android Settings > Developer Options to ensure the device has Developer Options enabled. a. If Developer Options is not visible, go to Android Settings > About phone > Software info, and continuously tap the Build number until Developer Options is enabled. b. Go back one step to Android Settings to confirm that the Developer Options menu item is available. 3. If you don’t have ADB in your path, in Snapdragon Profiler go to File > Settings and set the ADB path on the Android tab. 4. On a Windows PC (or terminal on OS X or Linux), open a command prompt and run the adb devices command to confirm that the device is recognized (appears in the List of devices attached). a. If ADB does not recognize the device, confirm that the USB connection is in place or ADB has been set up over Wi-Fi. Also verify that the latest ADB USB drivers for the device are installed. b. If you have problems connecting, confirm that ADB 1.0.32 (or later) is installed. You can check this by typing 'adb version' in the cmd prompt. c. If ADB recognizes the device, but it shows as Unauthorized, authorize the computer through a pop-up authorization window on the device. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 9 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Install, Launch, and Connect 5. Launch Snapdragon Profiler: a. For Windows, go to Start > Programs > Qualcomm > Snapdragon Profiler or doubleclick the Snapdragon Profiler desktop icon. b. For Mac OS X, go to Finder > Applications folder, and double-click Snapdragon Profiler. c. For Ubuntu Linux, execute the run_sdp.sh script from the root Snapdragon Profiler directory. 6. Click Yes if asked whether to allow Snapdragon Profiler to send anonymous user statistics. 3.3 Connect to a device 1. After launching Snapdragon Profiler, go to File > Connect, or from the Start Page click the icon to the left of Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 10 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Install, Launch, and Connect 2. The Connection window slides from the top of the main window. Snapdragon Profiler autodetects any devices connected to the computer via ADB, over USB or Wi-Fi, and begins installing the service on the device. 3. If the installation is successful, the Device icon is green and the Connect button is enabled. If the installation fails, the Device icon is red and the Retry button is enabled. Click Retry to try installing the service again. 4. Click Connect to connect to the device. A progress wheel displays while Snapdragon Profiler is connecting to the device: MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 11 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Install, Launch, and Connect 5. If the connection is successful, the Connection icon is green: If you receive a connection error (the Connection icon is red), click Connect to try again. NOTE: Mouse over the red Connection icon to get specific details about the error. 3. Once connected, Snapdragon Profiler can be used in three data capture modes: Realtime, Trace Capture, and Snapshot Capture. See Chapter 5 for details on each of these modes. NOTE: If you have problems connecting, make sure you have ADB 1.0.32 (or later) installed. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 12 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide User Interface 4 User Interface Snapdragon Profiler provides pre-defined metrics and layouts for one-click setup that lets users quickly capture and view profiled data. Snapdragon Profiler also enables user-defined metrics and dockable views for customization of the user interface. 4.1 Start Page Similar to Visual Studio, the Snapdragon Profiler Start Page provides easy access to the primary Profiler functions: ■ Connect to a Device ■ Realtime profiling ■ New Trace Capture ■ New Snapshot Capture 4.2 Views 4.2.1 Realtime window Figure 4-1 Realtime window NOTE: The LogCat window is now hidden by default. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 13 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide User Interface 4.2.2 Trace Capture window Figure 4-2 Trace Capture window 4.2.3 Snapshot Capture window Figure 4-3 Snapshot Capture window MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 14 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide User Interface 4.2.4 Sampling Capture window Figure 4-4 Sampling Capture window 4.3 Navigation Table 4-1 describes Snapdragon Profiler user interface navigation. Table 4-1 Navigation actions Navigation Action Purpose/Result Drag and drop To select a category or individual metric to view in the Graph pane To rearrange categories and tracks in the Graph pane Turn the mouse wheel To zoom in/out Left-click, hold, and move the mouse To pan Click the Timeline To visualize the time correlation across elements Double-click System Metric heading To add all System metrics to the graph pane and begin profiling Ctrl + W To zoom in on Realtime or Trace Capture mode Ctrl + S To zoom out on Realtime or Trace Capture mode Ctrl + A To pan left when paused in Realtime or Trace Capture mode Ctrl + D To pan right when paused in Realtime or Trace Capture mode MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 15 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5 Data Capture Modes This chapter provides an overview of the Realtime, Trace Capture, and Snapshot Capture modes including features and functionality. 5.1 Realtime Realtime mode, shown in Figure 5-1, allows streaming and viewing real-time performance metrics while an application is running on the Snapdragon-powered device. Realtime mode plots real-time GPU and system performance data streaming from the embedded graphics driver, including system and process metrics. System Metrics (categories) ■ CPU Core Frequency ■ CPU Core Load ■ CPU Core Utilization ■ Additional CPU metrics may be available for some devices. ■ GPU General ■ GPU Memory Stats ■ GPU Shader Processing ■ GPU Stalls ■ Network - Cellular ■ Network – Wi-Fi ■ Power ■ Primitive Processing ■ System Memory ■ Thermal MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 16 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes Process Metrics (categories) ■ CPU ■ EGL (not available for every process) ■ GPU General (not available for every process) ■ GPU Memory Stats (not available for every process) ■ GPU Shader Processing (not available for every process) ■ GPU Stalls (not available for every process) ■ Memory ■ Network ■ Primitive Processing (not available for every process) Figure 5-1 Realtime mode MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 17 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5.1.1 Realtime basics 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler (see Section 3.2). 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page, click the icon to the left of Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session (see Section 3.3). 3. From the Start Page, click Realtime, or click the Realtime tab to see real-time metrics for an application or device. Real-time metrics can be gathered for CPU, GPU, memory, network, thermal, and power as shown in this view of the Realtime tab: MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 18 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 4. On the left of the Realtime tab, System metrics can be chosen from the Metrics tree view in the Data Sources panel. To add a new metric graph, double-click the category (to add all the metrics in a category) or individual metric, or drag-and-drop the category or metric into the Graph pane on the right. 5. Application, or per-process, metrics can be viewed by first clicking on a process in the Process list shown in the top area of the Data Sources panel. The Process list shows all active user processes. NOTE: Not all metrics are available for every process. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 19 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 6. Select a process to see all the metrics available for that process in the Metrics list. Adding process metrics to the Graph pane is the same as with system metrics – double-click, or drag-and-drop, the category or individual metric into the pane. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 20 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 7. System and process metrics can be viewed in the Graph pane at the same time. Multiple processes can also be viewed. NOTE: The more metrics selected and displayed, the more intrusive Snapdragon Profiler is on application performance. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 21 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 8. If desired, click the gear icon in the Graph pane and select Simple and/or Cumulative to display a moving average. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 22 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5.2 Trace Capture Trace Capture mode, shown in Figure 5-2, captures trace events and data available on Snapdragon-powered devices. Once captured, the call trace can be used to: ■ Collect and display important performance statistics ■ See how threads are scheduled on each of the CPU cores in the Kernel ■ See the correlation between CPU, DSP, and GPU activity on the same timeline Figure 5-2 Trace Capture mode 5.2.1 Additional requirements OpenGL ES, Vulkan, and OpenCL apps must include android.permission.INTERNET in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml to enable API tracing and GPU metrics. 5.2.2 Launch applications The Launch Application button in the Trace Capture panel can be used to launch any application installed on the target device. The implications of using this button depend on the type of app being launched. ■ Vulkan apps must be launched using the button to enable capture of Vulkan trace metrics. ■ Using the button for OpenGL ES apps will allow Snapdragon Profiler to load the most current version of its OpenGL API interceptor library, which will enable optimal profiling functionality. When OpenGL ES apps are launched on the device without using the button, the API interceptor library that is pre-installed on the device will be used. Depending on the age of that library it may lack functionality or contain bugs that have been fixed in the current version. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 23 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide ■ Data Capture Modes All other apps behave the same whether they are launched from the device or with the button. Launching an app using the Launch Application button makes uses of the Java Debug Wire Protocol. Therefore, it is recommended to disable other debugging and profiling tools which use JDWP when using this functionality. 5.2.3 Trace Capture basics 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler (see Section 3.2). 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page, click Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session (see Section 3.3). 3. From the Start Page, click New Trace Capture, or choose Capture > New Trace 4. A new Capture tab is created. When this tab is selected, a view similar to Realtime is displayed except traces have Start Capture and Stop Capture buttons. 5. From the Data Sources panel, choose the metrics to view. Choose a process from the Process list to view metrics specific to that process, if any exist. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 24 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 6. Click Start Capture to start the capture. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 25 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 7. Click Stop Capture to stop the capture after a few seconds. Snapdragon Profiler processes and displays the trace data in the Graph pane. NOTE: Snapdragon Profiler does not allow trace captures longer than 10 seconds. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 26 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5.2.4 Measure DSP performance To collect DSP data, a device with a Snapdragon 820 processor such as a Samsung Galaxy S7 must be used. 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler (see Section 3.2). 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page click Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session (see Section 3.3). 3. From the Start Page, click New Trace Capture, or choose Capture > New Trace to view trace-level performance data for the application or device. 4. From the Metrics window, expand the System category if needed, two subcategories are displayed: Trace and DSP. Trace collects data from the Android system trace and DSP collects data from the device DSP. 5. Select the metrics for the capture: a. Expand the DSP subcategory to view the available metrics. Scroll to DSP % Utilization and check the box to enable this metric. b. Expand the Trace subcategory and enable the CPU Frequency and HW Modules metrics. Collecting DSP and Trace metrics will demonstrate Profiler’s ability to correlate Timeline information across different processor subsystems. NOTE: To see a change in the DSP % Utilization, an app that produces audio needs to be turned on during the capture. 6. Click Start Capture in the top left corner to start the capture. 7. A few seconds into the capture, turn on the audio on. 8. Let the audio play for a few seconds and then click Stop Capture. The capture can be continued, however it automatically stops capturing after 10 seconds. 9. The capture data displays in the main Profiler window. □ Notice that a few seconds into the capture, the DSP % Utilization increased due to the audio activity. □ Notice the activity increase in the Trace data during the time the audio was running. 10. Use the bookmark feature to easily see correlation across timelines. 5.2.5 Capture OpenCL applications Use Trace Capture to understand how an OpenCL application performs on a device powered by a Snapdragon processor. NOTE: Not all mobile devices support OpenCL. Use an app like OpenCL Info to see if OpenCL is supported on your device. Depending on the application being captured and the preferred behavior, additional setup steps may be required before running an app. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 27 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler (see Section 3.2). 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page click Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session (see Section 3.3). 3. If the application to be captured is command line, and capture from the beginning is preferred, the Enable Blocking option must be set before running the application. Once set, the application pauses execution until the capture begins. NOTE: An OpenCL preset layout is available for easy access to all OpenCL-relevant views. 4. From the Start Page, click New Trace Capture, or choose Capture > New Trace to view trace-level performance data for an application or device. 5. From the Process list, choose the application. An OpenCL Trace metric appears in the Metrics tree view. 6. Enable the OpenCL Trace metric and the other OpenCL metrics to capture. 7. Click Start Capture in the top left corner to start the capture. NOTE: If the app being captured is command line, execution resumes on the given app. 8. Click Stop Capture to end the capture. If the application finishes executing, the capture stops automatically. 9. The data is then transferred and processed. A progress indicator displays in the bottom right corner of the Profiler window. 10. When processing completes, the Trace Capture data displays in the main Profiler window, organized by thread on the host, and by context and device on the GPU. □ Event links Correlation links are shown between calls that either wait or complete events. □ Trace elements Select trace elements to view detailed information about the element in Trace view. □ Buffer visualization If buffer and image data transmission was enabled, an additional track displays with markers where data bound to the given buffers might have been modified. □ Buffer snapshots track Click a marker to view this data and look at the selected buffer data on the buffer or image viewer. □ Buffer viewer The Buffer viewer can be customized to suit the data being viewed. The number of rows and columns per page can be modified to align the data and the display format can be changed to match the most common use cases. □ Trace view Trace data with API calls return values, parameters and metric calculations appears in the Trace view. Metrics are only calculated on relevant calls. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 28 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes □ Resources and Inspector views The Resources view lists all resources gathered during the capture. Click a resource to display details about the resource in Inspector view. Programs display static code analysis within Inspector view as well as the containing kernels within the source view. 5.2.6 Capture Vulkan applications To capture Vulkan trace metrics for a Vulkan application, the application must be launched from the Trace Capture panel of Snapdragon Profiler. Additionally, Vulkan trace metrics require your app to be debuggable (except on rooted devices). Set the android:debuggable flag to true in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. 1. Follow steps 1-4 of Trace Capture basics to connect and open a new Trace Capture tab, then click the Launch Application button in the Data Sources panel: 2. The Launch Application window is shown in Figure 5-3. Select an application from the list of installed packages and click Launch. If the application is already running, it will restart with Vulkan trace profiling enabled. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 29 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes Figure 5-3 Launch Application window 3. Proceed from step 5 of Trace Capture basics to select metrics and start a capture. 5.2.7 Analytics Some trace metrics support additional analytics. After a trace has been captured, click the Analytics button on the toolbar if it is enabled. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 30 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes The Analytics window is show in Figure 5-4. Select a statistic in the panel on the left to view additional information. Figure 5-4 Analytics window MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 31 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5.3 Snapshot Capture Snapshot Capture mode, shown in Figure 5-5, allows the capture of a single frame of a graphics application. Snapshot Capture shows in detail how a scene is being rendered on the CPU. In Snapshot Capture, choose a process to see the available metrics. Then select the metrics to view and take a snapshot. Once the frame is captured, view the captured data and step through the frame rendering draw call-by-draw call. Figure 5-5 Snapshot Capture mode 5.3.1 Additional requirements Both OpenGL ES and Vulkan apps must include android.permission.INTERNET and android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. If you wish to view SPIR-V assembly in the Shader Analyzer panel for Vulkan apps, install the Android NDK version 13b or above on the host machine and set its location in File > Settings > Android > Android NDK Location. 5.3.2 Launch applications The Launch Application button in the Snapshot Capture panel can be used to launch any application installed on the target device. The implications of using this button depend on the type of app being launched. ■ Vulkan apps must be launched using the button to enable capture of Vulkan snapshots. ■ Using the button for OpenGL ES apps will allow Snapdragon Profiler to load the most current version of its OpenGL API interceptor library, which will enable optimal capture functionality. When OpenGL ES apps are launched on the device without using the button, MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 32 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes the API interceptor library that is pre-installed on the device will be used. Depending on the age of that library it may lack functionality or contain bugs that have been fixed in the current version. ■ All other apps behave the same whether they are launched from the device or with the button. Launching an app using the Launch Application button makes uses of the Java Debug Wire Protocol. Therefore, it is recommended to disable other debugging and profiling tools which use JDWP when using this functionality. 5.3.3 Snapshot Capture basics 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler (see Section 3.2). NOTE: Snapdragon Capture mode currently only works on mobile devices with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 (or later) processor and Android 6.0 (or later). 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page, click Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session (see Section 3.3). 3. From the Start Page, click New Snapshot Capture, or choose Capture > New Snapshot. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 33 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 4. A new Snapshot tab is displayed: 5. From the Snapshot tab, scroll through the Data Sources list and choose a process. 6. The metrics available for the process appear in the Processes list on the lower left. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 34 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide NOTE: Data Capture Modes Vulkan Snapshot metrics for compute and secondary command buffers are not yet supported. 7. Click the metric to view in the snapshot, then click Take Snapshot to capture the frame. 8. An orange bar indicates the Profiler is retrieving the snapshot. 9. Once captured, view the captured data and step through the frame rendering drawcall-bydrawcall. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 35 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide NOTE: Data Capture Modes Multiple snapshots can be taken in a session; however, Pixel History, Drawcall Replay, and Frame Statistics are only available for the most recent Snapshot Capture. 5.3.4 Vulkan Snapshot Capture To capture a snapshot of a Vulkan application, the application must be launched from the Snapshot Capture panel of Snapdragon Profiler. Additionally, Vulkan Snapshot requires your app to be debuggable (except on rooted devices). Set the android:debuggable flag to true in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. 1. Follow steps 1-4 of Snapshot Capture basics to connect and open a new Snapshot Capture tab, then click the Launch Application button in the Data Sources panel. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 36 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 2. The Launch Application window is shown in Figure 5-3. Select an application from the list of installed packages and click Launch. If the application is already running, it will restart with Vulkan snapshot profiling enabled. 3. Continue with step 5 of Snapshot Capture basics to select metrics and start a capture. NOTE: If the selected application uses both OpenGL ES and Vulkan, select the graphics API you wish to capture in the combo box next to the Take Snapshot button. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 37 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5.4 Sampling Capture Sampling Capture mode, shown in Figure 5-6, captures a call graph for an application running on Snapdragon powered devices. Figure 5-6 Sampling Capture mode 5.4.1 Additional requirements Sampling Capture requires simpleperf, which is distributed through the Android NDK starting with revision r13b. 1. Install the Android NDK version 13b or above on the host machine. 2. Set the path to the Android NDK in the Snapdragon Profiler Settings (File > Settings > Android > Android NDK Location) and restart Snapdragon Profiler. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 38 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 1. Simpleperf requires your app to be debuggable. Set the android:debuggable flag to true in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. NOTE: Rooted Android devices do not require apps to have this flag. 5.4.2 Sampling Capture basics 1. Check that the Android device is connected to the computer where Snapdragon Profiler is installed and launch the Profiler. NOTE: Snapdragon Capture mode currently only works on Android 7.0 (or later) 2. Choose File > Connect, or from the Start Page, click Connect to a Device to connect to a device to start a session. 3. From the Start Page, click New Sampling Capture, or choose Capture > New Sampling. 4. A new Sampling Capture tab is displayed: MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 39 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 5. From the Data Sources panel, choose a process from the Process list. Also choose a Metric specific to that process. 6. Click Start Capture to start the capture. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 40 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Data Capture Modes 7. Click Stop Capture to stop the capture after a few seconds. Snapdragon Profiler processes and displays the call graph data in the main profiler window. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 41 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Saving Captures 6 Saving Captures Realtime, Trace, and Snapshot Captures may be saved to disk. 1. Choose File > Save. 2. Enter a file name and select a location. Click the Save button. All captures in the session are saved to a file with the specified name. The default extension is .sdp. To open a saved file: 1. Choose File > Open. 2. Select a Snapdragon Profiler capture file. 3. If the file contains a single capture, it will load automatically. Otherwise, a window will open, displaying a list of captures in the saved session. Select the capture you wish to load and click the Open button. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 to load additional captures in a Snapdragon Profiler capture file. NOTE: A device must be connected to open a snapshot capture. Realtime and trace captures may be opened without a device connection. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 42 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Troubleshooting 7 Troubleshooting This chapter provides answers to common questions about using Snapdragon Profiler. If the issue is not addressed here, submit a question on the Qualcomm Developer Network, Snapdragon Profiler Support Forum at: https://developer.qualcomm.com/forums/software/snapdragon-profiler Why can’t I connect to my device? To resolve this issue: 1. Open a command prompt or terminal and confirm that the device is set up for ADB by running the adb devices command, 2. The device should display in the List of devices attached with a status of device (see Section 3.2). 3. Type adb version in the command prompt to confirm that ADB version 1.0.32 or later is installed. Snapdragon Profiler relies on ADB to discover the connected devices. If ADB connection has been eliminated as the issue, contact us on the Qualcomm Developer Network, Snapdragon Profiler Support Forum at: https://developer.qualcomm.com/forums/software/snapdragonprofiler Why doesn’t the track have any data when I choose a real-time metric? If a metric is chosen that doesn’t trigger system events to generate data, Snapdragon Profiler doesn’t display any data. Why does nothing happen when I choose my application and run a Snapshot Capture? Snapdragon Profiler interfaces with the graphics driver to query the information gathered in a Snapshot for a rendered frame. Some devices may not have the driver updates required to gather this data and properly support snapshots. Android 6.0 (or later) is required to use this feature. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 43 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ Profiler User Guide Troubleshooting Why don’t I see FPS on my device? To view the FPS: 1. Select the process to see new categories in the Metrics list. 2. Expand the EGL category and FPS should be one of the metric options. NOTE: FPS only works on OpenGL ES apps running on Snapdragon 805 (or later) mobile devices. Why don’t I see Vulkan metrics? To resolve this issue: □ Confirm the device is a supported device running Android N (or an Android 6.0 device with a graphics driver that supports Vulkan) □ Start the app using the Launch Application button in the Trace Capture panel or Snapshot Capture panel after connecting to Snapdragon Profiler. Why do I see unknown symbols when I run a Sampling Capture? Make sure to build the app to include debuggable symbols. Also, kernel symbols are not available to user processes. More information is available in the Simpleperf Android Developers Guide at https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/simpleperf.html, including how to profile Java code and apps build with Unity. I [do not see/am getting a warning about] my Vulkan application in the Data Sources window of Trace or Snapshot Capture. □ Vulkan Trace metrics and Vulkan Snapshot require your app to be debuggable. Set the android:debuggable flag to true in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. Rooted devices do not require apps to be debuggable. Both OpenGL ES and Vulkan apps must include android.permission.INTERNET in the app’s AndroidManifest.xml. □ Snapdragon Profiler makes uses of the Java Debug Wire Protocol to run an updated graphics shim on the device. We recommend disabling Android Studio and other debugging tools that use JDWP when starting an application from the Launch Application window. □ To take a Vulkan Snapshot, start (or restart) the app using the Launch Application button in the Snapshot Capture panel after connecting to Snapdragon Profiler. Apps launched from the Trace Capture panel must be restarted to take a snapshot. □ To take a Trace Capture with Vulkan metrics, start (or restart) the app using the Launch Application button in the Trace Capture panel after connecting to Snapdragon Profiler. Apps launched from the Snapshot Capture panel must be restarted to capture Vulkan Trace metrics. MAY CONTAIN U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT CONTROLLED INFORMATION 44
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