Ensoniq Corporation Transoniq Hacker Archive Issue #094 Th 094

Ensoniq Corporation Transoniq Hacker Archive Issue #094 094 Ensoniq Corporation - Transoniq Hacker Archive - Issue #094

Ensoniq Corporation Transoniq Hacker Archive Issue #094 th_094 Ensoniq Corporation - Transoniq Hacker Archive - Issue #094

User Manual: Ensoniq Corporation Transoniq Hacker Archive Issue #094 Ensoniq Corporation - Transoniq Hacker Archive - Issue #094

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IraiKmiq
Waiting With Baited Breath
Ensoniq Sound Libraries SL-6, SL-7, SL-8

Sam S. Mims

Hacker
The Independent News
Magazine for Ensoniq Users

In this issue

Articles:
VFX Quasi-Analog Rez
Dara

Jones

5

TRUMPET SECT (1348 blocks) is a siz

Miragefreq

zling clean section and includes fall-offs
and "doights" (fall-ups?), as well as a

Johnny

nice double-tonguing effect on the patch

Understanding Envelopes - SD & VFX
Robby
Berman

selects. This one will see lots of use.

TROMBONE SEC (861 blocks) is a

fabulous sample of three trombones. It's
beefy and energetic — great for the
"Dragnet" theme. I'm not overwhelmed
with the patch selects, but I'll let that
slide. (That was a trombone pun.)

Klonaris

9

The Perfect Piano - SDs, SQs & KS-32
Mark
Clifton
10

Ensoniq's Customer Service Q & A
To n y
Ferrara

13

Business As Unusual

Garth

Product: Ensoniq Sound Libraries — SL-6,

7

Hjelte

19

SL-7, SL-8

TRUMPETS 507 (507 blocks) is an

For: EPSs,ASR-10

e c o n o m i c a l v e r s i o n o f T R U M P E T S E C T.

Price: $39.95 per set of five or six disks

It gives up the fall-off and doight patch

From: Ensoniq, 155 Great Valley Parkway,

selects, but the main sound is still great.

Ensoniq's SL-6, 7, & 8 for EPSs & ASRs

CUP MUTES (785 blocks) is a trumpet
section appropriately muted, and another

Basement Tapes: Bruce Lehrer

Malvern, PA 19355, (215) 647-3930 or con
tact your local Ensoniq dealer.

I love getting new sounds for my cher

ished sampler. I'm addicted to it. The

great, musical sample. Patch selects give
double-tounging and subtle attack slides.

problem is that, out of any new batch of

MT TROMBONES (785 blocks) is a

sounds, I usually have to decide what to
do with a lot of samples that are of mar

muted trombone section. This is another

ginal quality — should they take up valu
able space on my hard drive or should
they be tossed?

With sample collections from Ensoniq,
that never seems to be a problem. Their

latest sounds have all been dynamite, and
the sets I reviewed were no exception.
Here's what I thought...

good sample, but pitch bending unfor
tunately sounds hoakey, due to the mute
changing in virtual size as the pitch is
shifted.

Sam

Mims

Daniel

cover

Mandel

4

MIDI Mark's Sound Disks - EPS & ASRs

Bryce

Inman

Talking Owner's Manual - SQs
Pat
Finnigan

6
15

Ensoniq's Wordsynth - EPSs & ASRs
Bill

Sethares

HARMON MUTES (1009 blocks) is the

Regular Stuff:

trumpet section using this unique type of
mute. Great for jazz gigs.

Random

18

Notes

3

Hypersoniq

4

C l a s s i fi e d s

21

BS TROMBONES (556 blocks) is a
sample of bass trombones. Great, as

SL-6

usual.

A great collection of brass samples, all of
them very bright and punchy.

BRS ENSEMBLE (1507 blocks) is a

ISSUE NUMBER 94, $2.50

Reviews:

mapping across the keyboard of bass

Hackerpatches
Sam Mims & Jeffrey R hoods 22
The

Hacker

Interface

25

Booteeq

31

APRIL, 1993

trombones, trombones, and trumpets — a handy configuration,
indeed. The bass trombone sounds slightly thin, but play all of
these ensemble style and it's BIG — and convincing!

THAT STRING (1076 blocks) sounds like a wavetable-synth

SL-7

SL-8

Hip drum loops and assorted ear candy for dance grooves.
Nicely set up for use with sequencers, either to lock other stuff
to the loop, or to lock the loop to other stuff (with micro-pitch
shifted versions across the keyboard). The individual instru
ments of each loop are available on certain keys as well, and

Strings aplenty. This is a magnificent set!
VIB VIOLIN (1347 blocks) is a very natural sounding solo
violin, with a great bite when the keys are played hard. I've
been waiting for this one forever! Patch selects just alter reverb

string patch, with a fast attack and cutoff. The patches add
some nice chorusing and panning.

a m o u n t .

they have the characteristic "grundge" of resampled records
and such. (That's good, you know.) There are 13 loops in all on
the five disks, all of them happenin' and lots of fun. But here's
what else you get:

VIB VIOLA (1340 blocks) is much like the violin above in

quality and programming. Superb.
VIB CELLO (1380 blocks) seems a bit darker than the violin

DANCE DINK (38 blocks) is a simple pitched percussive
sound. It's not the greatest thing on its own, but you'll find a

and viola, and the vibrato gets much too fast in the upper range.
Still very nice, though.

place for it, and at 38 blocks, it's cheap!
ARCO CELLO (623 blocks) is, again, a bit dark. Patch selects

BASS-N-GOOB (45 blocks) is nearly as cheap, but you get a

add a fifth below, a monophonic patch for doing nice trills, and

goober (similar to a dink, you know) and a bass sound. The
bass works well with the loops.

octaves.

ARCO VIOLIN (542 blocks) is the same as above, in the

THE GOOBETTE (54 blocks) is a nice spiky sound for ad
ding background spice to a track, particularly in fast sequenced

violin department. The aftertouch vibrato works very well.
ARCO VIOLA (490 blocks) is again the same, in the viola

r u n s .

department.
DANCE DRUMS (972 blocks) is a fabulous kit of TR-808 and

TR-909 drums, along with some assorted rap/house scratches
and percussive sounds. Very cool!

CHMBR STRNGS (623 blocks) represents an ensemble of the
above arco strings (cello, viola, violin), over the entire key
board range. A nice combo of these three files, and cheap on

SUPER GOOB (101 blocks) is a percussive electronic sound
reminiscent of the TR-808 cowbell, only smoother. Like the

m e m o r y.

PIZZ STRINGS (998 blocks) gives us plucks of solo violin,
viola, and cello. Very smooth.

808 cowbell played with a mallet, sort of. Nice.

SUPER HITS-1 (439 blocks) is four hits: rock band, guitar, or
chestra, and rap. The first and last sound cartoonish, in a cool

Ensoniq's devotion to providing a first-class sample library is
surely one of the reasons they sell more samplers than all other
manufacturers combined. The Mirage library was very well
done, and they just keep getting better.

way, I mean. Patch selects turn them into scratches.

HIPNESS KIT (176 blocks) is a very happening cheesy syn
thetic drum kit, just like the TR-808 is happening and cheesy.

These sets can't be beat, h

HIPNESS BASS (50 blocks) is to the bass guitar what HIP
NESS KIT is to a drum set. A very percussive bite makes it cut

Bio: Sam Mims is a studio session player and programmer in
Houston, and is keyboardist for Richard Elliot. He owns Syntaur Productions, a company that produces music for film and
TV and markets sounds for Ensoniq keyboards.

through. And all for 50 blocks!
SUPER HITS-2 (254 blocks) is a collection of four more fun
rap hits. They sizzle!

S U B S C R I P T I O N I N F O R M AT I O N

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

1 2 M O N T H LY I S S U E S

Please let us know at least four weeks in advance to avoid missing
any issues. Tfie Post Office really will NOT reliably forward this
type of mail. (Believe us. not them!) We need to know both your
old and your new address. (Issues missed due to late or no
change notification are your own dumb fault - we mailed themi)

US: $23/year. All others: $32/year (please use International Money
Order, payable in US funds). Please make payable and mail to:
TRANSONIQ HACKER

1402 SW UPUND DR.. PORTLAND. OR 97221

2

Front

Panol

RND

We are also making available a version of the ASR-10 Advanced
Sampling Recorder keyboard with SCSI installed at the factory. The
ASR-10 with SCSI has a suggested retail of $2995 (US), which

Ensoniq News

represents a $50.00 savings over buying and installing the SP-3 SCSI

We are pleased to announce the development of the TS-10 Perfor
mance/Composition synthesizer, the new flagship of our line of synth
esizer-based workstations. The 32-note polyphonic (31 when using
sampled sounds) TS-10 offers 6 Megabytes of 16-bit waveform
memory for a total of 254 different waveforms. These high-quality
waves were created from source material that has been gathered for
the last five years of our intensive sound development campaign,
which has resulted in many top artist Signature Series libraries. The
TS-10 has 300 Sound Programs and 300 Performance Presets, which
are combinations of up to three sounds with a custom effect. Sounds
can be combined by simply double-clicking a selection, and the TS-10
has a wide variety of simple editing controls over these sounds, in
cluding mix, pan, attack/release times, brightness, key zone, velocity
range, transpose, detune, controller enables. Patch Select status, MIDI

interface as an option.

We have adjusted the price of our first three volumes of CD-ROM
sounds for the ASR-lO/EPS-16 PLUS down to $199.95. This cuts the

price of these sound collections in half, and makes the purchase of a
CD-ROM drive and libraries an amazing value for you. Take ad
vantage of this great opportunity!
In last month's issue of the Hacker we announced the discontinuation

of the 32-Voice upgrade for VFX-SD's and SD-l's. This change
resulted from a shortage of SD-1 32-Voice main board materials.
Steve Coscia, Ensoniq's Service Manager, apologizes to the customers
who may have been planning to upgrade for the abrupt cancellation of
the program. Any customers wishing to speak to Steve may do so by

information and more.

calling 215-647-3930.

Hacker News

Unique to the TS-lO's voice architecture is the new Hyper-Wave™
mode, which enables the user to select a list of up to 16 different

Call for writers: We're still looking for DP/4 material!

waveforms and cross-fade between the waves with many creative con
trols. The sounds possible from this architecture range from constanttime drum and rhythm grooves to ethereal and moving washes of

Call for programmers: We still could really use some more Hackerpatches for the SQ-1/-2 & KS-32.

sound.

We'd like to welcome Power Track Productions to our Hacker

To allow for even greater sound possibilities the TS-10 can be fitted
with up to eight Megabytes of optional SIMM memory, enabling it to
read and edit sample disks made for the ASR-IO/EPS family of sam
pling instruments. With four Megabytes of SIMM memory the
ASR-10 can hold 10 sampled sounds, and with a full eight Megabytes
installed the TS-10 can hold 20 sampled sounds. These sampled

family of advertisers.

TRANSONIQ-NET
HELP WITH QUESTIONS

sounds can be used in custom Performance Presets and sequences,
with full editing freedom.

All of the individuals listed below are volunteers\ Please take that into

consideration when calling. If you get a recording and leave a mes
sage, let 'em know if it's okay to call back collect (this will greatly in
crease your chances of getting a return call).

The TS-10 includes 66 effects algorithms, many allowing for multiple
effects with individual bussing for greater control in sound combina
tions and for sequencing. Real-time modulation of any effects
parameter is possible for expressive control over the signal process
ing. Each effect has four variations in ROM, giving you access to 264
effect "templates" for your own sound programming possibilities.

All Ensoniq Gear - Ensoniq Customer Service. 9:30 am to noon, 1:15
pm to 6:30 pm EST Monday to Friday. 215-647-3930.
All Ensoniq Gear - Electric Factory (Ensoniq's Australia distributor).
Business hours - Victoria. (03) 4805988.

The 24-track sequencer in the TS-10 holds 30,000 notes in memory,
which is expandable to 100,000 notes with the optional SQX-70.
Timing resolution is 96 PPQ, and all edits are able to be auditioned to
hear the results before saving to memory. Up to 60 Sequences/Songs

SD-1 Questions - Philip Magnotta, 401-467-4357, 4 pm - 12:30 EST.
VEX Sound Programming Questions - Dara Jones, Compuserve:
71055,1113 or Midi-net and Fido-net. The local BBS is the Nightfly in

can be held in memory, and these sequences' templates can also be

Dallas: 214-342-2286.

used to hold 12-part combinations for expanded performance needs.

SD-1 Questions - John Cox, 609-888-5519, (NJ) 6 - 8 pm EST.

The 61-key TS-10 also features Ensoniq innovations such as Patch
Select buttons for instant access to four pre-programmed sound varia
tions and a Poly-Key/Pressure keyboard for polyphonic aftertouch. Its
high-density disk drive can store MIDI System Exclusive data from
external devices, as well as sound and sequence data. When a user
edits a sampled sound the TS-10 will only store the edited parameters,
and will not require the user to resave the sample data, freeing up disk

SQ-80 Questions - Robert Romano, 607-533-7878. Any oT time.
Hard Drives & Drive Systems, Studios, & Computers - Rob Feiner,

Cinetunes. 914-963-5818. 11 am - 3 pm EST. Compuserve: 71024,1255.
EPS, EPS-16 PLUS, & ASR-10 Questions - Garth Hjelte. Rubber
Chicken Software. Pacific Time (WA). Call anytime. If message,
24-hour callback. (206) 821-5054.

space. The TS-10 has four polyphonic outputs, and can accommodate

two programmable dual foot pedals and a control voltage pedal.

ESQ-1 AND SQ-80 Questions - Tom McCaffrey. ESQUPA. 215830-0241, before 11 pm Eastern Time.

The TS-10 will be available in April, 1993 and has a suggested retail
of $2495.00 (US).
3

ESQ-1 Questions - Jim Johnson, (503) 684-0942. 8 am to 5 pm Pacific

HYPERSONIQ

Time (OR).

NEW PRODUCTS

EPS/MIRAGE/ESQ/SQ.80 M.U.G. 24-Hour Hotline - 212-4653430. Leave name, number, address. 24-hr Callback.

Q Up Arts announces the release of "All Drums," 70 minutes of
DDD acoustic and electronic drum tracks with various ambience

Sampling & Moving Samples - Jack Loesch, (908) 264-3512. Eastern
Time (N.J.). Call after 6:00 pm.

and effects. Produced by Michael Welch, the All Drums CD-Audio
disk contains grooves from every genre: Jazz, Urban, World Beat,

MIDI Users - Eric Baragar, Canadian MIDI Users Group, (613) 392-

Bossa Nova, Samba, Fusion, Carnival, Burlesque, Techno, Myster

6296 during business hours. Eastern Time (Toronto, ONT) or call

ious Moods, Blues, Mickey Hates Jazz, Electro and Rock & Roll. In
addition to the standard snares, toms, full drum sets, mallets,

MIDILINE BBS at (613) 966-6823 24 hours.

brushes, etc., the set also includes unique comedy fills. The pur

Mirage Sampling - Mark Wyar, (216) 323-1205. Eastern time zone
(OH). Calls between 6 pm and 11 pm.

chase price includes lifetime ownership with no additional licens
ing. Q Up is also releasing "Trails and Reflections" - 20 minutes of
wet-only samples on audio CD. Every sample was captured using
the AES digital in/out on the Lexicon 300 Digital Effects System -

SD-1, sound programming, sequencing, & MIDI - Eric Olsen,
Pegasus Sounds, (616) 676-0863. Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri: 4 pm to 9:30
pm Eastern Time. Sat: 12 to 10 pm. (No calls on Wednesday please!)

the cleanest reverb in the world. Samples include stadium, long and
short gates, plates and reverse effects. Designed to be combined

SQ-1, KS-32, & SD-1 Questions - Pat Finnigan, 317-462-8446. 8:00
am to 10:00 pm EST.

(blended, layered, morphed, mixed, merged, etc.) with your current
library of dry sounds. No samples were compressed, equalized or
re-digitized. Either disk;$99.00. For more information, contact: Q

' ESQ-1, MIDI & Computers - Joe Slater, (404) 925-7929. Eastern time

Up Arts, P.O. Box 1078, Aptos, CA 95001. Phone: 408-688-9524.

z o n e .

H A C K E R B A S E M E N T TA P E S

Daniel Monde!
I think that one way Bruce might expand in the future would

Tape: Seraphim.

be to explore the uses of more varied sounds within a work

Artist: Bruce Lehrer.

such as this. Many of the pieces contained in Seraphim seem

Contact: Ashlay Music, 3908 Georgia Avenue North, Minneapolis, MN

to overlap. That is what makes the moment of the large bell

55427.

sound so special — it breaks up what has already been es
tablished.

Organic Seraphim — The Works of Bruce Lehrer
Bruce passes my rule of thumb for analyzing sequences. If I
am agonizingly aware of their presence, then something went
wrong. Nothing has gone wrong here. I am more drawn to lis

Equipment: EPS and JVC tape deck.

This is an instrumental tape that fits squarely into the round

ten to the flow of the music than to zone in on an underlying

hole of new age music. It is light and airy. It is bells and
strings and keyboards. It is sparse percussion. However, more
than any of these, it is listenable music that Bruce has
breathed life into in a variety of ways.

sequence.

Bruce wrote in, "I have spent about 1 112 years on the EPS

coming up with the material for "Seraphim." The equipment

Here we have moody head music with a light, rather intro

is simple but so versatile. So far I have an offer from ACRA
records in LA, but since I sent out 30 or so copies, I'm still

spective sensibility. When I say Bruce breathed life into this

waiting for all the offers to come rolling in."

work, I want to give you a sense that almost literally there is
a living pulse that ebbs and flows. This is achieved partly

Finally I will leave you with some words of wisdom from

with a low cello or bass string voice that bows in and out of
several of the pieces.

Bruce that explain why you should get in touch with him and
listen to his tape: "Sounds can sometimes say what words can
not."

M

One sound of particular interest is what I would call Big Ben.
It is a huge bell sound that sets off JUGGLER on side two.
Even on my Mordaunt-Short speakers (4 out of 5 reviewers

If you want your tape run through the ringer, err. Hacker, just
mail it off to: Basement Tapes, Tran-

prefer this speaker) this huge bell was magnificent.

soniq Hacker, 1402 SW Upland Dr.,
Portland OR 97221.

Bruce relies on a very symphonic palette, with sprinkles of
bells and vocal pads. It is amazing that with all of the

Bio: Daniel Mandel is a songwriter,
sound designer, and has sold pro
audio and keyboard equipment and

thousands of sounds available on these instruments most ar

tists really do whittle their choices down to a small group of
sounds from which they play. I suspect it is human nature to
restrict or manage the number of choices.

produced demo tapes for local
bands.

4

UNAUTHORIZED

BREAK-IN

New WAVeBOY disk exposes direct audio input to EPS-16 PLUS Effects
Send any signal through the EPS effects processor, with the new
WAVeBOY Audio-In Effects Disk. Guitar, mic, or line level
audio. Works with all 13 factory algorithms. Disk also includes
Plate Reverb, Non-linear Reverb, and 3-voice Pitch-shifter that

can process external audio and internal sounds. Just $39.95
Also available, the amazing WAVeBOY Parallel Effects Disk.
Four different effects at once. Also only $39.95.
"A Genius-at-work kind of product... I can't imagine any
I EPS-16 PLUS owner who wouldn't want to have this disk..."

-Craig Anderton, TH review, April, '92
Order now! Overseas add $6. PA Residents Add 6% sales tax.

Mastercard or Visa accepted. To order call (215) 251-9562.
Or send cashier check or money order to:
WAVeBOY, P.O.Box 233, Paoli, PA 19301

A
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VFX Quasi-Analog "REZ

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9 9

Dara Jones aka 71055,1113
I believe it's prudent to have a variety of analog and digital

analogish sound and you've barely gotten started! Next, select

synths in order to achieve your own particular sound. You want
a digital sound, you use a digital synth, for an analog sound you

ENV1 as the modsource and +99 as the modulation amount.

always use an analog. Right? Well....not always. For you analog
purists, I gotta admit there's nothing like a real analog box to
deliver that real analog sound. But the VFX does some mighty
fine tricks that almost sound real enough to be the real thing.
Not to mention the fact that the VFX's a lot more progranunable
and versatile than a lot of these fine antiques. The VFX, how
ever, is different from an analog in many ways. For instance,
there's no "Q" knob to adjust the emphasis on the filter cutoff
frequency. You may find that you have had to hunt in different
places to find that effect. The transwaves are a good place to
look as the waves themselves can be modulated to change their
timbres. This, in conjunction with a modulated filter cutoff, can
be very effective in giving a resonant type sound.

I wanted to get a nice smooth sweep from ENVl, which can be
tricky as it can tend to sound choppy so I used my trusty Oview
program to give me something graphic to look at. However,
since not everyone reading this will be using Oview, I've writ
ten the parameters as they appear in the VFX:

First, select a patch to write over, press SELECT VOICE and
press the button over the first voice twice quickly to solo it.
Then press COPY and select default. This will give us a basis

ENV

ENV 1 Page 1: LEVELS INITIAL=00 PEAK=99
BREAK1=94

Page

2:

TIMES

AT TA C K = 5 2

D E C AY 2 = 7 0

Page 3:

BREAK2=47

D E C AY 3 = 4 7

Change the mode to "Finish"

3

Page 2 :Change release to +56

on which to start. Press WAVE and select RESONANT-3 from

OUTPUT

the Trans wave waveforms. You should already begin to hear an

page 1 : Change volume to 72
5

S U S TA I N = 2 1

D E C AY 1 = 4 1
RELEASE=65

limited. The sky, so to speak, is the only limiting factor on this

Try it out in the middle register. You should be hearing what
sounds like a resonant filter sweep. Remember, we haven't even

here synth.

touched the filter yet. But it does need something more, so press
FILTER and set filter 1 up like this:

On page 2 of OUTPUT, set PAN to 87. Press SELECT VOICE
and underline RES0NANT3. Make sure both it and PULSE.l-X

L O - PA S S / 2
CUTOFF=077
KBD=+25
M0DSRC=ENV1 M0DAMT=+61 ENV2=00

are not in parentheses and that the other four voices are. Go

back to page 2 of OUTPUT and set voice I's pan to 18. You
should notice a nice analogoid sweep and get a nice stereo ef
fect from the differing pan settings.

Leave filter 2 alone. It's already set to its default and won't af
fect the parameters.

Press PITCH and set FINE to +5 or so, whatever sounds right to

I like big fat sounds sooooo...press SELECT WAVE, then press
COPY and select MAKE COPY. Press SELECT WAVE again
and press the button over voice 2 twice quickly to solo the

you.

voice. Press COPY again and select RECALL. This should ef

For a little more bite on the attack try this. Press SELECT
VOICE and underline voice 3. A second press will remove the

fectively make a carbon of all voice 1 parameters. Press WAVE

parentheses. Press COPY and select default. Press WAVE and

and change the wavesample to PULSE. 1-X from the transwave

select POTLID-HT from the tuned percussion waveforms. On

waveforms. Try it out and you should notice a very different
timbre than the previous RESONANT-3 wave. Envelope 1 is

page 1 of OUTPUT set the volume to 90. On page 2, select FX2
for the destination bus.

modulating this wave and it sounds as if the pulse wave is ac

tually changing shape. Notice how it seems to "close up" for

You might want to try pressing the patch select buttons and set

part of the filter sweep. I wanted to tweak the filter cutoff a bit
for this voice, so press FILTERS on page 1:

each patch select. Also, try using other transwaves in place of or

ting different combinations of voices 1 through 3 to sound for
in addition to the ones I've suggested.

L O - PA S S / 2 C U TO F F = 0 6 9 K B D = + 2 3
M0DSRC=ENV1 MODAMT=+99 ENV2=+00

It's not an Xpander, but it's a decent sound from a more than
decent synth. I wonder what else we can make it do? Hmm... ■■

Now, press EFFECTS and select the 8-VOICE CHORUS. 1. For
simplicity's sake, I just use the default parameters here, but that
doesn't mean that you programming wizards have to be so

Bio: Dara works as a horticulturalist by day, analog-hog by
night. She plans to do film editing in the next year or so.

MIDI Mark Samples
Bryce Inman
detuning layers and using differing sample start points have been

For: EPSs and ASR-lOs.
Product: Sound Disks.

employed very effectively so that, when heard in a stereo en

Price: $8 per disk or 6 disks for $35 plus $3 S/H; Demo disk $5, catalog

vironment, these sounds come alive as they appear to dance

is free.

across a three dimensional field. These are all synthesized sound
effects (as opposed to realistic effects such as door slams, car en

From: MIDI Mark Productions, P.O. Box 217, Whittier, CA 90608.

gines, etc.) You hear sounds like these in science fiction flicks.

In this day and age when we seem to feel it's necessary to put

Disks #79 and #80 contain a number of synths: Quark D, Acid

warning labels on everything, I would like to propose that En-

Pad and Happy Meals to name just a few. Most of these are ag

soniq warn consumers about the insatiable appetite of the

gressive, in-your-face sounds that would work as lead synths or
would provide rhythm keyboards that cut through walls of soimd.

samplers they sell. Although my EPS-I6 Plus already has
thousands of samples from which to choose, it still begs for more
and leaps joyously whenever I insert a new disk. I just fed my
keyboard six new disks from MIDI Mark Productions and got it

Unfortunately, some of the samples on these disks are looped
poorly — lots of clicks and wobbly loops.

to take a nap. So, let's try to get through this review before it
wakes up again and wants more.

Disk #81 contains 15 separate bass sounds. All of the basses on

this disk are punchy synth basses suited for dance/pop music.

These bass sounds have been sampled well, but none are looped.
I guess it's assumed that you won't need a sustained bass for this

First, let's take a look at disks #82 and #83 — both of which con

tain a number of absolutely marvelous stereo effects with names

type of music.

like ALIEN CAR ALARM, CRAZY WA and CYBER BUG.

Take note that the operative word here is stereo. Tricks such as

A drum set titled "TI/T3 Megadrums" is on disk #91. Most of
6

these sounds have been sampled with reverb and they're all
clean, bright and pack a punch. The patch selects are used to
select backwards-type effects.

contains a synth, an organ, a vocal pad, a bass, a drum loop (the
drum loop is from the "Dance Construction Set Sampling CD"
also available from MIDI Mark) and three effects. And, there's

I was pleased to find that a number of sounds on these disks have
been programmed so that velocity controls the filters. We're all

actually a demo sequence on this disk... demo sequences sure are
becoming a dying art. I highly recom
mend that you order this disk. The in

familiar with the technique of programming the envelopes so that

formation I received indicates that

the velocity with which a key is struck controls how loud or soft

MIDI Mark has approximately 90
disks in their catalog. Obviously, I've

the soimd is played. The folks at MIDI Mark have gone a step
further and programmed a number of these sounds so that
velocity also controls the opening of the filters. This little adjust

only heard a few of their sounds, but
the soimds on the demo disk are pretty
indicative of MM's general style and

ment gives a lot more character to the sounds. Nice touch.

quality, mt

Beside a few bad loops on the synth disks, the only other gripe I
had was a lack of variations for the patch select buttons. Other
than the drums, there were no variations on any of the sounds.

Bio: Bryce Inman is a free-lance music
editor and arranger. Although he has
decided to make Texas his home, he

The final disk I received was MIDI Mark's demo disk. This disk

refuses to say "y'all" or "fixin'."

M I R A G E F R E Q
A Design for a Mirage Sampling Tool

-

Parti

Johnny Klonaris
This series of articles discusses how to write a program that will

If you'd like to write such a program, you'll need to know how to
read and write bytes to the MIDI interface of your computer

aid in producing tones to help produce good loops on your
Mirage. It also tells you how to get your hands on such a program

(often harder than it sounds). Other than that, the ideas should
apply to your computer.

for the C=64/128 for the right price (free).

Notation Notes: Some of my notation might be confusing. For

The Restriction...

hexadecimal numbers, I either explicitly say "hex" or I use the

For the Mirage output hardware to work well, the length of a
short loop has to be a power of two and the start page number

C-language construct of starting with "Ox." My use of subscripts
in formulae is fairly arbitrary and I seem to like to use C=64 to
refer to the Commodore C=64 computer. Deal with it!

should be evenly divisible by the length of the loop. The upshot
of all this is essentially that one, two, and four page loops are
probably most common for short loops. Much above that and it's
difficult avoid subharmonics. The Advanced Sampler's Guide has
more on this and I highly recommend that you get one of these if
you plan on doing much sampling.

Introduction: Huh?

Those of us still in possession of that now somewhat quaint
beast, the Mirage have learned how to deal with restrictions. But

constraint is often the source of inspiration, and creativity (which
leads to weirdness, but that's another thing...).

The problem with all of this is that for the vast majority of
pitched samples, we generally want the pitch of the looped por
tion to match the pitch of the attack portion. This puts very
specific constraints upon the pitch of the sound being sampled. In

Anyway, one of the constraints of the Mirage, and all samplers, is
a finite number of sampling rates. This becomes more of an issue
with the Mirage because of the way short loops work. Wouldn't
it be great to be able to get a synth to produce just the right pitch
so that your loops would work out great? Well, read on...!

fact, there are exactly two factors involved:

♦ Input sample rate (Parameter [73])
• Number of waves per page

What I've done is to write a program that generates a pitch on my
C=128 SID chip that I can play to, so that my short loops would
work out right. I later adapted the program to generate MIDI note
and pitch bend commands to make any synthesizer serve the
same purpose (this has the added advantage of making it much
easier to sample a synth directly).

Given these two, there is exactly one pitch that meets these
criteria. However, of the 80 sample rates available on the Mirage
(without the Input Sampling Filter) only three are within 5% of
an equal tempered scale (however two of these are within 1%!).
This means that you either limit your sampling to A's and Bb's,

This series of articles is about how I wrote the program and hope

or you need to produce sounds that are in between the notes on
an equal tempered scale.

fully how you can write a similar program if you're so inclined.
7

So, how do you know what this pitch is and how do you go about
producing it?

limit yourself to either reading or writing but not both at the same
time. In this case bothering to send the 0xF7 can cause you to
miss the first byte sent by the Mirage. In any case, so long as you

One way to do this is to use some device to play a tone that
matches this frequency which you can then tune to. I used the
Commodore SID chip and that program is available.

only have a Mirage connected running MASOS 2.0, there does
not appear to be a need to send the 0xF7. (I send it, but making it
work was not as simple as it seemed.)

The other way to do it is use MIDI key numbers and pitch bend

...and then receiving It.

to produce the tone. The advantage of this is that you can then

use it to sample directly from the synth in question (and it can be
implemented on a computer that doesn't have a SID chip). We'll

This is simply a matter of getting the bytes sent by the Mirage.

The message you will receive is the Mirage Configuration Dump
Data message. This message consists of a four byte header (just

t a k e a l o o k a t t h i s i n a b i t m o r e d e t a i l l a t e r.

like the one that we sent, except the fourth byte is a 2 instead of a
A Better Look at the Problem

0), followed by 56 bytes of data. For the purposes of this pro
gram, we're only interested in some of these: specifically the

So, the problem looks like it can be broken down into the follow
ing pieces:

Sample Time [73], the Input Filter Frequency [74], and the

Cartridge Filter Frequency [93]. The filter values are for some
helpful fun we'll get into later. The offsets for these are shown in

• Getting the current sample rate [73] from the Mirage
• Converting this to a frequency
• Producing this frequency

this table:

Offset Description
0-3 Header (Hex: FF OF 01 02)
4-15 First six values (12 bytes) (not used)
16-17 Sample rate value [73]
18-19 Internal filter value [74]
20-55 more of the message — unused
56-57 external filter value [93]
58-62 last few bytes.

• Communicating with the user

The first three are actually pretty simple and the last one isn't too
bad either since the program has such a well-defined and limited
purpose (famous last words).

Getting the Sample Rate From the Mirage
If you're planning on programming this, you hopefully have done
some MIDI programming before. If not, this may be a bit big for
your first project. Anyway, getting the sample rate breaks down

Note that the values are stored in two bytes. Since SysEx mes

into three parts:

two MIDI bytes. Calculating the values we need then becomes:

• Send the Configuration Parameters Dump Request message
• Receive the results from the Mirage (handling errors)
• Convert the data into a sample rate

parm73 = bytel7 *16-1- bytel6
parm74 = (bytel9 *16-1- bytel8 ) / 2
parm93 = byte57 *16-1- byte56

sages cannot have the high order bit set (otherwise it would be a

command) the data are sent as two nybbles, lower then upper, as

or, in C, with the table above in an array named "data," you'd

Asking for data...

have maybe something like:

To get the Mirage to send us the parameters we need, we must
first ask for them. The MIRAGE running MASOS 2.0 will send
the sample rate as part of its Configuration Dump Data message.
We have to send a Configuration Parameters Dump Request mes

sample_rate = data[17]*16 -i- data[16];
int_filter = (data[19]*16 + data[18])/2;
ext_filter = data[57]*16-i-data[56];

sage. That message consists of four MIDI bytes:
H e x

Note that the value sent from the Mirage for parameter 74 is
twice that displayed, thus the division by 2.

Decimal

FO

240

OF

15

01

1

SysEx start
Ensoniq code
Mirage code

00

0

Configuration parameters dump request

It would be a good idea for the program to check the data to
make sure that the message is correct. For example, my program
simply throws away all data until it see the SysEx start (OxFO)
and stops collecting data when it gets all of the data, or a byte is
received that is greater than 127 (0x7F). Actually, this part of the

The Mirage documentation does not show a SysEx end byte
(0xF7) and in fact the Mirage starts sending as soon as the fourth
byte is received. Whether or not to send the SysEx end depends

program (and making it work on two computers with two dif
ferent interfaces!) caused me the most problems. Have fun.

on how your are doing your MIDI I/O. If your interface/com

So, now we have the data we need, we can proceed.... ■■

puter/software can send and receive at the same time, I would say
send the byte. However, on simple interfaces, like the Com

modore's the choice is to write an interrupt handling routine or to

Next installments: using this info to produce a frequency.
8

Understanding Envelopes in the SD
and VFX Synths
Part I — Basic Concepts

SD & VFX Prog: RAW WAVES
WAV E S

Robby Berman
A few months ago, a masseuse I know who owns a VFX
called me up and asked if I'd explain envelopes to her in ex
change for a massage. Having once struggled to understand
them myself, I said sure, and before she stopped by for her
lesson I thought of how I might best make the whole sordid
mess clear for her. All to no avail. After several hours of my
labyrinthine analogies, we both had headaches, and I'm not
sure I brought her any closer to imderstanding when to use en

SELECT VOICE

Wave
Wave Class

Strings
StrlngSound

Delay

0 0 0

Start

00

Ve l S t a r t M o d
Direction

-fOO
Forward

0 0

1

0 *
* 0

1
1

•

•

1

ENV1

1

Initial
Peak

MOD MIXER

Break 1

SRC-1

Break 2

SRC-2

Sustain

SRC-2 Scale

Attack

SRC-2 Shape

Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3

PITCH

velopes, why or how. And my wife ended up with the mas

Octave

+0

Release

-i-OO

"KB~Dfrack'

sage.

Semitone
Fine

-1-00

Ve l C u r v e

P i t c h Ta b l e

System

Mode
Ve l - L e v e l

When the Hacker asked me recently to write an article on this

Ve l - A t t a c k

PITCH MODS

very subject, I shuddered and thought how wise must be other
Hacker writers to have avoided the subject all these years.
Still bothered by my imbroglio with the masseuse, however,
the challenge had some appeal and I accepted it.

MODSRC

Off

ENV2

MODAMT

-

Glide

None

Initial

ENV1

+00

Peak

LF01

+00

Break 1
Break 2
Sustain

In preparing to write this, the first thing I needed to figure out
was exactly why this subject is so confusing. In the shower

F I LT E R 1
Mode

today, it came to me in a flash (well, maybe a splash). Here it
is, get ready: Envelopes are generally conceived and shown in
two-dimensional (height and width) terms, and the musical
notes we want to use them on exist only in the fourth — time.
Oooh, heavy. No wonder our heads hurt.

LP/2

Cutoff

127

KBD

-(■00

MODSRC
MODAMT

Off

ENV2

•fOO

'Attack
Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3
Release

'kbI) Track"
Ve l C u r v e
Mode
Ve l - L e v e l

F I LT E R 2

So let's try and ignore all this dimensionality and just say this:
Envelopes shape sound. In the VFX-sd and SD-1 they can
shape the volume of a sound, its pitch, the filtration of its fre
quencies or its place in the stereo field. In Part I of this miniseries, let's just attempt to tackle this much.

Mode

HP/2

Cutoff

000

KBD

■fOO

MODSRC

Off

MODAMT
ENV2

•(•00

MODSRC

Why don't we start by taking a few minutes to program my
RAW WAVES patch into your VFX/SD. I created this so that
I could audition the ROM waves in my keyboard without the

MODAMT
KBD Scale

LO/HLKej_

camouflage of effects, filtering, or enveloping. You might
find it interesting to go through the waves yourself by press

ENV3
initial

9 9

Peak

9 9

Break 1

9 9

Break 2

9 9

Sustain

9 9

"Attack

OUTPUT
VOL

Ve l - A t t a c k

0 0

0 0

Off

Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3

+00

Release
KBD Track

0 0

Convl

9 0

_C2-C7_

0 0

0 0
+00

Dest Bus

5ry

Pan

5 0

Ve l C u r v e
Mode

Off

Ve l - L e v e l

Normal
0 0

Ve l - A t t a c k

0 0

MODSRC
MODAMT

ing WAVE, underlining the upper left-hand field and scrolling

Pre-Gain

through them all. But do it later.

Ve l T h r e s h

Vo i c e P r i o r

PGM CONTROL
-

P i t c h Ta b l e

Off

Bend Range

Anyway, for now, just get RAW WAVES together and play
middle C. What you're hearing is a plain STRINGS wave with
the filter wide open and no FX or enveloping. Notice that the
note will play at one volume from the moment you press the
key until the moment you let go, after which it immediately
switches off. This is because there is no enveloping being ap
plied to the volume of the wave. An envelope would take that
straight voliune line I set to 90 (on the Output page) and add

FO
Rate
MODSRC

1
3 5
Off

MODAMT
Level
MODSRC

Delat

"Wavesha'pe"

9

0 0
O f f

_oq

f riangle

Restart

Off

Noise SRC RT

0 0

Delay

*1

Restrike

00

Glide Time

00

PERFORMANCE
Timbre

0 0

Release

+00

shape to it, making it louder, or softer, at different times of
your choosing. It would even affect how quickly the volume
of the note dies away after you let go of the key.

go momentarily sharp when their strings are plucked. Some
instruments appear to flatten slightly as they fade away. To
simulate such things, you'd have to have a way to shape pitch,
other than just playing a key on the keyboard. Ooh, envelopes.

The same type of thing is true of the filtering. As RAW
WAVES is programmed, the lowpass filter cutoff is at 127, so

Anyway, let it be noted that the common thread here is that

you're hearing all the treble frequencies contained in the
STRINGS wave for as long as you hold the key down. There's
no shape to what's being allowed through the filter — it's just
wide open all the time. If all your patches were programmed
this way, things would start grating pretty quickly. You could
set the cutoff lower to reduce the high- end content of what

something that's static, a straight line if you will, can be
turned into something more curvy. So much for my attempt at
non-dimensionality. That straight line could be the volume
level of a wave, which left alone is just a flat line that
switches on when you press a key down and abruptly stops
when you let go. It could be a filter cutoff setting, a pan posi
tion or a pitch — all straight lines until you shape them.
That's what envelopes do.

you hear, but suppose you wanted the attack of your note to be
nice and bright, and then wanted the rest of your note to settle
into something more creamy? What we're describing is — not

Next time we'll start actually

just filtering — but filtration that needs to be shaped.

working with the dang things. ■■
The pan position of RAW WAVES is 50, smack dab in the
middle of the stereo field. While it's not unpleasant that it just
sits there, if you wanted it to, for instance, swing over to the
right (or left) after you struck the key, you'd need to add some
shaping to that straight line going up and down the middle of
your headphoned head.

Bio: Robby Berman has escaped
the soybean fields of southern Il

With the pitch, it's the same thing. What you've got in RAW
WAVES is a plain old static pitch, which most times is fine.
But some instruments in the real world, like guitars, actually

Hudson Valley. He's still a
musician, though. His latest
album is "Rings and Rings."

linois and is back in his beloved

How

Sounds

Work

Part III: Ttie Perfect Piano

Mark Clifton

this patch the same as a real piano. This means you should be
able to play the entire dynamic range of the piano without

Many of you own (or like me) have upgraded to an SQ-1
Plus, and are wallowing in ecstasy over those spectacular
16-bit piano waves. So as a public service, I present to you

lucky SQ-1 Plus (and SD-1) owners this little guide to getting

touching the volume slider. The way this was accomplished
was by programming a great amount of velocity sensitivity

the most out of those soimds.

i n t o t h e fi l t e r s a s w e l l a s v o l u m e . Yo u ' l l n o t i c e t h a t I ' v e a s

signed the filter MODSCR to VELOCity as well as increase
the Vel-Level of envelope 2 (which I'm using to sculpt the

This month we'll look at the patch "Something Grand" from
Volume 1 of Latter Sounds "Hardwire" Collection (what

sound of the filter) to 99. This means that the sound will be

else is new?). This is my all-purpose, super-realistic grand

very soft and mellow at low velocity levels, and will become
brighter and punchier as harder playing opens the filters. The
Vel-level of the AMP envelope is set to a fairly high level
too, matching the sensitivity of the filters so that both volume
and brightness change realistically.

piano sound, and it took me literally months of tweaking to
perfect. I've noticed in the past that many piano sounds out

there lack the life and responsiveness of the real thing, so I
loaded this patch down with all kinds of spiffy features, such
as super velocity response and simulated keyboard-tracking
auto panning. So without further ado, we shall dive in and see
what this baby's got.

Another standout feature is simulated auto-panning. If you
listen to the sound in stereo and play a gliss up the keyboard
from left to right, you'll notice that the panning of the sound
shifts from left to right as well, following your movements.

One of the main features that stands out on this patch is the
velocity response. This is an area that I've found lacking in

Normally, to achieve this effect on a synthesizer, you would
program keyboard position to modulate panning. The

most sounds, so I decided to make the velocity sensitivity on
10

ENV1

1

2

3

ENV2

Initial
Peak

initial

9 9

9 9

9 9

Peak

9 9

9 9

9 5

Break

Break

6 0

6 0

5 3

Sustain

Sustain

G O

0 0

0 0

Attack

Attack

1 9

1 9

1 9

Decay 1
Decay 2

Decay 1
Decay 2

4 8

4 8

4 5

9 9

9 9

9 9

Release

Release

3 0

3 0

3 0

Ve i - L e v e i
Ve i - A t t a c k

Ve i - L e v e l

9 9

9 9

9 9

Ve l - A t t a c k
Ve i C u r v e

0 0

0 0

0 0

Ve i C u r v e

Convex

Convex

Convex

Mode

Mode

Normal

Normal

Normal

KBD Track

KBD Track

+14

+14

+14

problem is, the SQ doesn't have a pan modulation parameter,

HALL REVERB
FX-1

36

FX-2

25

Decay

Time

Diffusion
Detune

25
58

Rate

40

D e t u n e D e p t fi 1 2
HF Damping 33
HF

Bandwidtti

93

LF

Decay

+ 11

MOD(Dest) FX-1-Mix
BY (MODSRC) Modped
MODAMT

+43

using stranger effects can really liven up your sound. Most
piano patches will benefit from a little chorusing, which adds
fullness and sparkle. Just be careful not to overdo it, though.
Too much chorusing can turn the sound muddy, or can create
an undesirable swirling effect if the Rate and Depth are set
too high. For a little funk, feed it through the flanger. For
even more funk, turn the Input invert on. For a sound not un
like a pedal steel, feed it through the Phase Shifter with the

so I had to create a simulation of this effect. So what I did

was create two oscillators (1 and 2) panned slightly left and
slightly right (in this case, -28 and +28). The two oscillators
are nearly identical except that the one panned left is tweaked
to play more realistically on the lower part of the keyboard,

and the on panned right to play realistically on the upper part.
Then oscillator 1 (the one panned left) is programmed
through the KBD Scale parameter to fade out gradually
toward the upper range of the keyboard, then vice-versa for
oscillator 2. Now, as you play across the keyboard from left
to right, the sound will slowly fade from oscillator 1 to oscil
lator 2, simultaneously changing in character and panning
position. Oscillator 3, which is panned at dead center, was

Input invert on. The key here is experimentation. Don't be
afraid to get a little weird and nerdy every once in a while.
After all, synth programmers are the coolest types of com
puter nerds, right? Right.
That's it for now. Next time — lots and lots o' gee-tars! h

created to smooth out the transition between oscillators.

Here's a couple more tips. If you want a thinner sound with
more pronounced auto-panning, simply mute oscillator 3.
You can also control the width of the panning by increasing

Bio: Mark Clifton is a player and composer of Jazz, New
Age, Orchestral and Rap (yes. Rap!) music and an aspiring
Cyberpunk writer who also wouldn't mind going into sound
design or film scoring. His favorite color is the infinite,
star-speckled blackness of space.

the pan amounts on oscillators 1 and 2. The modwheel is set

for detuning. To control brightness, change the FCl and FC2
cutoff on all the filters. The sound will get thinner and punch
ier as you increase it, and mellower and fuller as you
decrease it. Also, try feeding the sound through different ef
fects. This patch is fed through a simple Hall reverb effect for
maximum realism (the modpedal increases the reverb), but

11

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Customer Service Capers —
From Ensoniq
Tony Ferrara
Hello, this is Tony Ferrara once again. As always, the ex
planations found here are drawn from questions that Dennie
Edwards and I (as well as other product specialists at En
soniq) have found to be asked most frequently by callers to
the Customer Service line. Although my column this month
was written in response to a number of specific questions
asked by SD-1 users, the following information applies as
well to other current and recent Ensoniq workstations, includ

lows tempo information to be recorded onto tape, for the pur
pose of driving an external sequencer. It consists of a highpitched audio signal, which is recorded onto the last track of
a multi-track format. This can then be converted to MIDI
clocks. A FSK-to-MIDI converter will read back and convert

the sync track, and send MIDI clocks out to the sequencer.
"Smart" or intelligent FSK supports MIDI Song Position
Pointer information.

ing the KS-32 and SQ series, as well as the EPS, EPS-16
PLUS, and ASR-10 samplers. I hope that this installment

MIDI Tape Sync is a technology that allows a multi-track

helps clear up some confusion about a frequently mis

tape deck to lock in with a sequencer. This is done by con
verting the FSK tone (usually recorded onto the tape's last
track) into MIDI clocks that can be used to control a sequen
cer. This allows analog tape tracks to be played back simul
taneously with the sequencer's virtual tracks, with the tape
transport functioning as master to the sequencer.

understood topic, using MIDI clocks versus MIDI Time Code

when synchronizing your sequencer to a multi-track tape re
corder. The following is a typical caller's question:
"How do I get my SD-1 to synchronize with my TASCAM
644/688 multi-track cassette Midistudio?"

Midi Time Code is a direct translation of SMPTE timecode

Before answering this question, I'll briefly define some of the
terms involved, so that we are all in sync, so to speak. I real
ize that the following explanations only touch upon these

into the MIDI language and protocol. It serves as a conver

ideas, but hopefully they contain enough information so that
we can distinguish between them, in order to answer the

values of MIDI Clocks (measures, beats, and sixteenth notes),
the length of which are contingent upon the song's particular
tempo. MTC differs from both in that it is not actually

sion process between the absolute time measurements of
SMPTE (hours, minutes, and seconds), and the relative

caller's original question. Since the following topics are
deserving of discussion in much greater detail, a series of
follow-up articles giving somewhat more specific discussion
of each of these MIDI (and other) concepts and their relation
ship to Ensoniq products is in order. Stay tuned. At least for

recorded to tape; it is generated by an external converter that

outputs MIDI Clocks, which can then drive a sequencer.
SMPTE is a timing code which deals with absolute time in

now, here goes:

terms of hours, minutes, and seconds. It is generally striped
to tape and used to synchronize video to audio in a multi
media production.

MIDI Clocks are part of the MIDI specification, and deal
with the parameters of measures, beats, and sixteenth notes;

the duration of which is relative to the particular tempo. The
SD-l's sequencer transmits MIDI clocks (with Song Position
Pointer data) by means of the "MIDI Out" port, enabling the

Now, back to the first part of the caller's original question,
which demands more immediate explanation:

SD-I to function as the master to another MIDI instrument

In this way, many MIDI instruments can be slaved to the se

The SD-1 syncs to MIDI clocks with Song Position Pointer
(SPP), not MIDI Time Code. It's easy to confuse these two
terms, as they do sound very similar. By using the SD-1 as a

quencer of the SD-1, which functions as the master clock.

tone-generator with the internal sequencer's virtual tracks

(such as a drum machine) which will follow along as a slave.
The SD-1 can also respond in a passive role to such data,
serving as a tone generator.

following MIDI clocks for synchronization, you can lock in
with the analog tracks on the Tascam multi-track tape deck.
Unlike the ESQ-l/SQ-80 synthesizers (which generate their

Song Position Pointer is a form of MIDI Clock information

own tape- sync tones), more recent Ensoniq workstations re

point at which the tape is started. Information is sent such as

quire MIDI clocks with Song Position Pointer in order to lock
in with live instruments recorded to audio tape. Both the Tas
cam 644 and 688 models have a built-in MIDI Tape Synchro

measure number, beat, and sixteenth note.

nizer that will convert the MIDI clocks sent to the "MIDI In"

FSK stands for frequency shift keying, a technique that al

port of the MIDISTUDIO into FSK tones, which are recorded
to tracks 4 or 8, respectively.

which instructs a passive device as to exactly where in a song
to begin. It allows the sequencer to "chase" and locate to any

13

The Tascam decks generate smart FSK with SPP, which al
lows the SD-l's sequencer to "chase" to the precise location
in the song at which the tape is started, down to the exact six
teenth note. An external converter (such as the UNITOR 2 by
Emagic, the SYNCMAN III by Midiman, or the Tascam
MIDiiZER) is needed in order to have your instrument
respond to other synchronization protocols, such as Midi
Time Code and/or SMPTE.

Keep in mind that it is far quicker and more accurate to have
the sequencer chase and lock to the tape transport of the Tas
cam 644/688, rather than the other way around. Make sure to
place a high-quality tape in the 644; tape quality is not the
place to compromise sonic quality for the sake of a few cents.
Use one cassette per song and stripe the entire tape with the
MIDI TAPE SYNC (FSK) tone, so that if you later decide to
add additional sections to your tune, you will be more than

• Rewind the tape after striping is completed.

Driving the SD-1 's sequencer from the Tascam
• Set the sequencer to receive MIDI Clocks on the first page
of the SEQ Control page; the clock source should read CON
TROL CLOCK=MIDL This puts your SD-1 into passive
mode, whereby the sequencer will be driven by the MIDI
clocks (with Song Position Pointer) converted from the FSK
that you just striped to Track four of the 644, or track eight of
the 688.

• Connect a cable from the MIDI Out port of the 644/688 to
the MIDI In port of the SD-1.
• Turn the Record button of track four on the Tascam to OFF.

covered.

• Press the SAVE/LOAD button to LOAD.

Because of the technical limitations of FSK, however, you
will not be able to change the tempo of the song after you
have striped the tape. Also, there is no need to use the Tascam's DBX noise reduction feature on the sync track, as it is
not an audio track that will be monitored through your sys
tem. Additionally, noise reduction has been known to oc

• Press PLAY on the 644/688, and (after a few seconds) the

casionally interfere with FSK, so leaving it off while striping
would avoid any possible snag.

receiving external MIDI clocks, as it will not re-start or
chase-lock to the current song position pointer; use your tape
deck as the "master" for control of your virtual tracks (other
than volume), as the sequencer is now slaved to the FSK
tones on track four. This will now allow you to continue

Striping the tape
• Set the Tascam 644/688 to SAVE.
• Set clocks on the SD-1 for INTERNAL on the first SEQ

Control page; the clock source should read CONTROL

SD-l's sequencer will begin to play; you have now success
fully synchronized the tape tracks to the virtual tracks of your
s e q u e n c e r.

Do not press PLAY or STOP-CONTINUE on the SD-1 while

refining your SD-1 tracks by making changes such as editing
effects and busses, switching programs, or even controlling
external modules from the MIDI Out port for timbral variety
and greater polyphony.

C L O C K = I N T.

• Put a MIDI cable into the MIDI Out port of the SD-1, with

the other end going to the MIDI In port of the MIDISTUDIO;
The SD-1 automatically transmits MIDI clocks, so you don't
need to worry about enabling the MIDI Clock, as the Tascam
manual alerts you to do.
• Set the SYNC switch on the 644/688 to MIDI.

I hope this has helped those of you who have been confused
about the SD-1 and MIDI tape sync. I can't really close this
article properly without extending thanks to the following
people at Ensoniq for their help and suggestions in its writ
ing; Bill Whipple, Bert Neikirk, Steve Coscia, Roy Elkins,
and Jerry Kovarsky. As always, more information is only a
phone call away! You all know where to reach me, so I'll be
talking to you soon. Over and out for this month. ■■

• Press the SAVE/LOAD switch above the SYNC switch to
S AV E .

Bio: Anthony dreams of a ten record
deal with a major label, a beach front

• Press the RECORD button for track four to ON.

house in Malibu, and a Ferrari Tes-

• Press PLAY and RECORD at the same time.

tarossa. He presently settles for a
black Ford Probe, and an independ

• A few seconds later, press the PLAY button of your SD-1.

ent release on his own label, which
was reviewed in the July '92 Hacker.

• Set Loop = ON on the SD-l's SEQ Control page, if you

Although a long-time resident of
Philadelphia, he still refuses to say
"youse."

plan to continue to stripe through to the end of the tape.

S u r fi n '

with

TOM:

The SQ-Series Talking Owner's Manual
Pat Finnigan
reference book takes more time than most of us are willing to

Fon All SQ keyboard variants.

spend, not only because it's an interruption of the creative
process, but by the time you find out what you're looking for
you've lost that musical idea that took you to the manual in
the first place. Trial and error is, for relative purposes con

Product: Talking Owner's Manual.
Price: $13.95 + $3 shipping (mail order only).
From: Talking Owners Manuals, 21405 Brookhurst Ave., Huntington
Beach, CA 92646. FAX: (714) 631-5695.

cerning the learning curve of musical hardware, successive ap
proximation; no mistakes, no learning. Coming from this
educational perspective, I guess it shows that I was once a

As you probably know by now, I'm one of the SQ answerfolk
of the Transoniq-net. And it's great to see all the applications
and uses people have for Ensoniq gear, especially those people

high-school biology teacher.

from other countries (New Zealand, Australia, Finland).

Enter the Talking Owner's Manuals.

People from Japan even call for information, primarily for
SysEx header codes and stuff (guess what postage on six
poimds of MIDIspec info from Malvern to Japan costs?). Here
in the states, most questions I answer are actually in the

Dan Hakala and associates have not only spent a great deal of
time doing that left brain-right brain dance for you, they've
documented it and recorded it, step by step. They've gone

Musician's Manual, albeit coded or buried somewhere. Ques

through numerous brain spasms absorbing the operations of all
Ensoniq equipment, hierarchically organized these operations
into a logical and operable flow, and then recorded a narrative
of these myriad button-presses in a tutorial fashion so that

tions like "How do I change the sound on a track to a ROM
card sound?" to "What does 'Unexpected Event ID=XXX
mean?"' surface occasionally. Even Ed Shaughnessey (Johnny
Carson's drummer) called last week to ask how to turn the

your brain won't vent. These are so well-produced and docu
mented they carry the official Ensoniq logo.

click track off while recording (he's a polyrhythmic SQ-2
kinda guy). So while I ask you Ensoniq surfers to keep those
cards and letters coming, I'd like to suggest an alternative.
These are personal and professional observations, no Slinkard

And did I mention thorough? The introduction consists of

It has come to my attention that A, B, and C below are often

identifying not only the buttons, but how they are organized
into sections, a fact very often overlooked by the most veteran
of users (yeah, me). This introductory tour is performed
without turning the unit on or plugging any cables or pedals

the case.

in...

(A) It's pretty well known Americans aren't the most literate
society on this blue ball. Our newspapers are written at the 5th
grade level, designed to entertain us for about 15 minutes. The
Foy Readability Index, a standard measurement formula, sup
ports the above. Some people's daily reading challenge is their

The operation of your SQ-x is then explained in a step-

is intended.

by-step fashion. You're instructed to set your cassette recor
der's tape coimter to 000 and note where the sections are lo
cated so that you can stop, tinker in one area and explore. If
you get stuck, just rewind the cassette to XXX and begin
again. By the time you're done with side A you'll have al
ready memorized the "direct-dialing" concept of parameter
identification. The sequencer operations are dissected into
both sequence, song and effect functions, and kudos are due to
the effects routing section, the track transpose and muting

TV Guide.

(B) You just paid 1.5 bazillion dollars for your SQ. Who'll
admit to reading the manual before they plugged it in and
started tinkering? Sure you did (NOT!)! Only when I couldn't
figure out how to change the effect on a track did I approach

operations, and "Edit Song Steps" tutorials. In the "track
copy" tutorial, you're not only exposed to copying data from
one track to another, but clock shifting and transposing the
clone tracks. All of this is presented in a reassuring and

the manual. And it's not the same as (A); we've memorized
what's on cable this month.

(C) The SQ-series of Ensoniq keyboards (as well as their other
products) are highly technical pieces of hardware masquerad
ing as simple musical instruments. Although the manuals are
descriptive, well organized and illustrated, and simpler to use
than any other manufacturer's manuals, they still represent a
technical document to a highly specific technical piece.

friendly maimer by confident narrator, Tom Piggott. Explana
tion of why the "Dirt Guitar" doesn't sound so dirty when in
serted into a preset with "Warm Chamber" effects is a "branch
and flow" chapter of effects processing, presets and track
zones. Some very slick examples of layering sounds with dif
ferent keyzones, volume, and pan positions are the most
powerful sections of the tape: each step is documented and
demonstrated, then the next key layer is added, zoned and

Weighting down that left brain-right brain flux with a large
15

panned, also documented and demonstrated, next track added,

own private SQ teacher, available any time, all the time, for

zoned, layered, panned, well, you get the picture. Clear and
concise without being demanding: good stuff here. These guys

$17? These TOMs are such a necessary element of the Ensoniq

fi r s t h a n d . . .

foodchain, I wouldn't be surprised if Malvern started includ
ing them with their keyboards in the near future; it would cer
tainly ease Customer Service's load. I held off buying an EPS

This tape is a must for all SQ owners; if the other TOMs are as

tutorial tape had me up and running in under an hour. TOMs

thorough, I can recommend them wholeheartedly. The TOM

are not a substitute for the manual, but an enhancement for

for the SQ would have saved me a ton of work had it been

SQ, SD, VFX hackers, and an aid you'll use frequently when

available in 1990; it tutors slick tricks that took me months to

you're standing on the 0,0 intercept of the learning curve look
ing east. I personally guarantee (for what that's worth) that

use Ensoniq gear in their own post-house; they know it

Classic until the infamous "Road Test" came along: the

get to. All in about 90 minutes (your own personal mileage
may vary depending on driving habits). Scott Frankfurt's

you'll discover shortcuts about your SQ operations that you

wouldn't have discovered anywhere else, and faster than you

original SQl demo, "Tuning in to KSQl" is included (maybe
that's why the Ensoniq logo is present; hmmm?), as is a

could've located it in the

3-minute fusion jazz loop in Eb (so, as the manual says, "you

owner's manual, tm

can vamp on just the black keys") and jam a la musicminus-one (or your kids can pound sharps and flats). I wish

there were more high end on the tape, but after 25 years of
wars with Marshalls and HiWatts I wish everything had more
16k. The tapes are mastered on DAT and duped to commer

Bio: Pat Finnigan is a

cial-grade tape and shells.

service tech turned musi

So, for $17 TOM will give you individualized instruction for

sages in sequences on his

your SQ-1 on call. Available for all Ensoniq products (except
the DP/4; ASR-10 coming soon), a real boon to novices and
veteran hackers alike. Well conceived, executed and produced,

EPSs, wondering how
much harder he can push
this Malvern silicon before

no Ensoniq owner should be without one. How about your

it reverts back to sand.

cian who writes secret mes

Cases for

biswUi Eq^^eni
Now available direct from factory (except in current dealer
areas) our full line of ATA cases Category I and II
Keyboards: EPS, EPS-16 PLUS, VFX, VFX-sd,
SQ-80, SQ-1, SQ-1+, SQ-2

Module rack cases: 3-space, 4-space, 5-space, 6-space.
(2-space racks available with surface
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16

FINALLY...

YOUR KEYBOARD'S INSTRUCTIONS
Y O U D O N ' T H AV E T O R E A D !

As you listen and learn step-by-step, we explain the functions, use

and potentials of your keyboard. With Talking Owner's Manuals^" instruc

tions, you'll quickly learn the layout logic and operational commands
without trial and error to unleash your SQ's full capabilities and power.

Created and presented in a totally different order than your

Musician's Manual, a Talking Owner's Manual™ will save you time,
frustration and struggling to operate, sequence and perform to the max
with your ENSONIQ SQ-1 or SQ-2 keyboard. You listen as your hands
are directed to navigate through the controls so you will be up to full
speed in the shortest time possible.
All content is approved and edited by ENSONIQ to make understand
ing your keyboard clear and easy.
Please Print Clearly

□ Send me your Talking Owner's Manual for the SQ-1 and SQ-2 Personal
FA S T S E R V I C E V I A U . S . A l1l R M A I L

Music Studio - 90 minute stereo cassette... $13.95 + $3 (S&H) = $16.95

COPY and MAIL or FAX this complete
(ted form to;

California Residents add tax (7.75%);

Talking Owner's Manuals
21405 Brookhurst, #151, Huntington Beach, OA 92646
Make check or money order payable to T.O.M. (US funds only)

Mailing outside US/Canada - Add $4.00:
T O TA L E N C L O S E D :

Name on Credit Card.

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Address.
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Expires: Month.

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. (for order questions)

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Year □ Visa™ □ Mastercard^'

Signature

ORDER BY PHONE, lillAIL OR FAX - 7 DAYS PER WEEK • PHONE (714) 968-7009 • FAX (714) 965-2145 "Ask for T.O.M.'

Write for ordering information on KS-32, EPS-16 Plus, SD-1, SD-1-32 Voice, and VFX-sd Talking Owner's Manuals^"

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The Literary Side o f t h e E P S
Bill Sethares

Product: Wordsynth.

let you move text around. Wordsynth shines in this area,

For: EPSs and ASR-lOs.

primarily because the EPS has numerous buttons that are as

Price: $36.95.

signed to tasks like "highlight, "cut and paste," "search," "find

and replace." Each of the ten buttons to the left of the data
slider is dedicated to one operation, and the documentation in
cludes a plastic label template that slides over the buttons so
you don't really need to remember which button does what. Of
course it takes a few minutes to get oriented, but it's fast once

From: Ensoniq, 155 Great Valley Parkway, Malvem, PA (215) 647-3930
or contact your local Ensoniq dealer.

For all you recession weary musicians who have stood drool

ing in envy at the latest MACs, IBMs, or ATARIs, unable to

you learn your way around. Some of the buttons call up sub

purchase a computer, now you don't need to. Ensoniq has

menus which select among various fonts, font sizes, italics,
bold, etc. The usual array of word processing features are

come out with the ultimate upgrade — Wordsynth. With this
innovative software, you can turn your sampler into a word
processor. Using the keyboard, you type directly on your EPS!

available.

The editing keys allow all the usual cutting, pasting, and for
matting operations that you expect from a moderately priced

Special Features

word processor. Using the special connector (included in the

Wordsynth is more than just a word processor. Using the spe

purchase price) you can connect almost any printer directly to
the MIDI-out port. "Does it work?" you ask. Well, boys and
girls, I typed this review with nothing more than my old EPS

cial "play text" feature, you can listen to your document. A

special map file assigns letters of the document to specific
samples. The pitch and duration of each sound changes with

classic and an Epson dot matrix printer.

textual context, and the overall feel of the document can be

mellow, middle of the road, or rambunctious, depending on the
samples you use and the specifics of your document. The

Getting Started

results can be saved as a MIDI sequence file for later play

Instead of loading in your EPS operating system, you load the

back. I had problems getting the sequences to record on the
correct channel. When I called Ensoniq, they agreed there was
a small bug in the code. This will be fixed in version 1.04,
which should be available by the time you read this review.

special Wordsynth operating system. This disk also contains

the program and a few demonstration files. After initializing
the keyboard, a special set of characters appears on the EPS

display. This is the Wordsynth main menu, from which you
can load, save, and edit your document files.

Gripes

All the file access commands work exactly as you might ex

My biggest gripe with Wordsynth is the screen. You can only

pect. To load a file, hit LOAD, scroll through the files on the

see a small portion of your text at any given time. Of course,
this is not the program's fault as it is limited by the undersized

disk using the up and down arrows, and then press ENTER/
YES. Similarly, saving files is the same as when you are deal
ing with sample (or sequences) files. In fact, all the operations

EPS screen. Nonetheless, it makes it hard to get an overview
of the document. On the plus side, the data slider was a fast
and responsive way of scrolling through the text.

went so smoothly that I hardly needed to read the manual.

The keyboard becomes your typewriter. In its default con

Is It Right For You?

figuration, the twenty six letters are stretched alphabetically

from C2 to G5. The white keys map to lower case letters, but
if you hit any black key along with a white key, then it is capi
talized. There are also several alternate layouts for the key

Wordsynth is not for everyone. If you already have a word pro

cessor you like, you'll find Wordsynth's capabilities redun
dant. If you don't have a good word processor, then you owe it
to yourself to give Wordsynth a try. The price is right and the
interface is unusual but workable (and might be great with a

board. My favorite placed the vowels and all the most common

letters in the center, leaving letters like "z" and "q" on the
fringes. The manual claims that with a little practice, you can
type as fast as on a regular typewriter. Since I'm a slow typist

bigger display). Using the keyboard to type was surprisingly
easy, and it only took a few hours to learn the program and
type my first letter. The ability to listen to your text files is the
most innovative feature I have seen on a word processor in

anyway, that's not saying a lot.

years. It's not often that such a groundbreaking new concept is

Editing

realized in such a clean and useful form, h

The biggest test of any word processor is its ability to easily
18

/

Business

As

Unusual
Garth Hjelte, Rubber Chicken Software

For Starters

small ad and a good review, it is doing quite well. Converse
ly, look at EPS-Sense, a remote EPS parameter programmer

With the economy as it is, many more people are turning to

for the PC family. How many EPS owners really program

the American dream — starting their own business. If you go

their own samples to make this product worthwhile? Not

to any financial seminar, this way to financial prosperity is
highly recommended. There are advantages to working for
your own profits instead of someone else's, providing a tax
shelter for your "hobby," having additional income to finance
your musical ambitions, and providing a venue for meeting

many, as the program's author found out.

people and making yourself known. Or maybe you've got this
great idea that you know people would need, and you want to
profit from your work.

In this two-part series, I want to introduce you to the basics
of starting your own business, in particular, starting a
third-party or music-related company. This is what I am in

Somebody's got to buy your product. Who is it going to be?
If you are going to sell sound samples, give it something uni
que, like make a 10-disk set of Mongolian gongs. As soon as
grunge-rock moves out of the mainstream, and Mongolian
music moves in, you'll have a big wiimer on your hands.
For heaven's sakes, don't be in it for just the money. People

last a lot longer than things do, and always remember, you
are selling to people. Do what you do well. I think there are
certain expected standards for every product to qualify it to

volved with with Rubber Chicken Software, and I prefer to

be on the market. Samples should be optimized, computer

stay within my field of expertise. This month, I'll focus on

programs should be compatible and crashless. Hardware
products shouldn't be fragile or unroadworthy.

the basics of business administration and what it takes to start

and maintain a business like this. Next time, I'll get into

focusing on the technical particulars, with tips on making
your product or service unique.

My Story
I'm not intending to toot my own horn, but I've been ruiming

Business Basics

Actually, I only want to stress one principle here. Maximize
profit and minimize expenses. And for someone just starting ,
up, that means doing most of the work yourself.

Whatcha got?

There are some things you have to contract out, like copying,
camera-ready ad-output (Linotronics are expensive!), and
paying the Mongolian Gong player for bringing his antique
gong into your studio. But don't pay someone for stuff you
could easily do. Having your own computer with the proper
software helps a great deal here. Rather than paying for print
ing (which is an bottomless pit for $ to fall into), I produce
final drafts of all my product catalogs, design my own ads,
systemize my mailing list, and even print my own disk labels
in-house. The extra time I spend doing this is manifested in

Well, if you're going to sell something, you gotta sell some
thing. What's your idea? Is it going to be something people

Shop around for materials. Can you believe retail stores sell

Rubber Chicken as owner for four years as an EPS third-party

sample company — making us the longest running EPSexclusive sample-maker. It's been a long journey. Boy, I feel
like I've seen everything under the sun! (You wouldn't
believe the things I've seen...) I have been completely in
volved with the business, from doing the samples to writing

sales receipts to answering the phone. And I've enjoyed it
(most of the time).

will need? And how many? Will it be worth your time? These

are all questions that will make the biggest difference in your

profit.

3.5 DS/DD disks for $1.50 — $2.00 a disk? I buy my disks
bulk (minimum order 25) for 35 cents apiece! For bubble-

enterprise.

wrap disk mailers, it'll cost you 30 cents apiece at the post
office. You can buy them 250 at a time for 15 cents (that's

Obviously, if you've spent the last six months hacking the
EPS's OS, and you've reverse-engineered it to the point of
customizing some new functions into it, well, that will sell.

50% less)! Ask around — people are more than willing to

There are thousands of EPS owners, and most would be will

ing to pay a reasonable sum for something different, if for no
other reason than to do something different. Look at Wave-

Boy's product. It is usable to a large user base, so with a

help you find the best wholesale deals. Although I'm not into
freeloading (everybody should be compensated for their ef
forts in some way), borrow what you can from people (ideas,
gear loaned for better recording. Alchemy for an occasional
sample tweak, etc.), and remember to give back when they
ask you for something.

taxes on — unless I decrease that figure somehow. You do

Setting Up

that through keeping track of all (we mean all) your expen

After you have your product, and feel reasonably sure there's
a demand for it, it's time to set up. First, get the product
ready. Make it look good. Would you buy it? Would you be
happy with it? Give it to a couple of friends, or perhaps be

ses, taking advantage your personal deductions, and so on.

The main point I'm getting at is that your personal life and
business life blur together, and you can turn what you might

bold and send it to the Hacker, and seek advice. Next, adver

have considered as personal into something that is business-

tise somewhere. If the people you're selling to don't know
you're selling anything, it doesn't do you any good. Now I'll

related, thus giving you an opportunity to decrease what you
report as income. This can be abused, but there are plenty of

toot the Hacker's horn. I wouldn't be in business at all if I

legal ways to take advantage of what the government will
allow. You think this is crazy? I do! The government has a
heavy hand in trying to influence what business does, and

had to pay Keyboard Magazine's display ad rates. Since I
only sell Ensoniq-related products, the Hacker is all I have to

advertise in and I'm sure I'm reaching probably 80% of my
market. If you are selling for other instruments (or maybe
you're selling an instrument), try to get mailing lists from
companies who sell to your target-market. It'll cost you, but
those companies aren't making anything holding onto their

"blackmail" within the tax code is one of the ways that it
does it.

Here's a couple final thoughts

lists, either (unless you're competing with them).

Start small. My business, for the last couple of years, sells
about $50,000 a year. That's a lot, but I never expected that.

Get a business license from your state. It only costs around
$20, and that allows you to go to your bank and open an ac

The best way to approach a business is to start with one

thing, and see what the reaction is. Be encouraged by what

count under your company name. Otherwise, you have a

you see, and then do it again and do it better.

bunch of uncashable checks on your hands when you start
selling. And think of a proper (that's the main word here)

Give good customer service. Listen to people and give them
what they want. Be prompt, and (I can't help the cliches here)
show random acts of kindness and selfless giving. Answer
questions but don't be a know-it-all. Learn from everybody,
and always know you have plenty to learn yourself. Do things

company name. Rubber Chicken has been a blessing and a

curse for me. People notice it because it's silly, but I get hung
up on frequently, believe it or not. Make it short and sweet
and catchy, so it will be remembered.

for the customer the same way you would want to be treated.

'And consider the following:

The best attitude a business can have is to be a servant for the

customer. Those businesses succeed in one way or another

• 800 phone nmnber for orders
• Computer invoices

every time.

• Separate phone line to keep your business separate

Next installment we'll talk about

• Separate line for product info only
• Fax/modem download possibilities

some of the technical aspects of
this way of life, h

• Small business loans from banks

• VISA merchant accoimt with your bank

Bio: Garth Hjelte is owner of Rub
ber Chicken Software, where they
are hard at work developing the

• Voice mail/pager

• Get familiar with the mail system
• Dealership contacts

first 16-track digital answering
machine.

Having a Visa/Mastercard account can be a real advantage as

it makes it considerably easier for people to order your pro
duct. Getting a merchant account when you're mailorder only

BACK ISSUES

or first starting can be a bit tough, but it can be done.

Back issues are $2.00 each. (Overseas: $3 each.) Issues 1-38, 61, 67 72, and 82 - 84 are no longer available. Subscriptions will be extended
an equal number of issues for any issues paid for that are not available at

Ta x e s

the time we receive your order. ESQ-1 coverage started with Issue
Number 13. SQ-80 coverage started with Number 29, (although most

ESQ-1 coverage also applies to the SQ-80). EPS coverage got going
with Number 35 (and also applies to the ASR-10). VEX coverage
(which also applies to the SDs) got started in Number 48. The SQs got

A principal benefit of running your own business is being
able to write off your expensive gear as a business expense. I
have to have my EPS for my business, so now I can subtract

going in Number 63. (SQ articles also apply to the KS-32.) DP/4 cover
age started in #88 (much of which also applies to the ASR-10). Permis
sion has been given to photocopy issues that we no longer have
available — check the classifieds for people offering them. A free back

the cost of that from the income I make. If you're a sole pro
prietor, your business income is considered your personal in
come. If I sell $30,000 in my business, and say I make

issue index is available which contains the tables of content for aU is
sues since Number 43.

$25,000 in my regular job, there is $55,000 I have to pay
2 0

t

C l a s s i fi e d s
EQUIPMENT

$999 EPS;4x/SCSI, all original accessories.
(319) 242-6377.
EXTREMELY RARE "SQ-80 M" - Ensoniq

factory-modified ESQ-M with SQ-80 wave
ROMs. Ensoniq reports fewer than ten were
made. Plays all SQ-80 and ESQ-1 patches.
Includes 2,000 ESQ-1 and SQ-80 public
domain patches on disk format of your choice.
Best offer. Tom McCaffrey. (215) 830-0241.

with the run-time O.S. on each Disk. I have

moog, DX-7, and VFX, for $7.95. Send SASE

the "Lush," "X," "DeMity," "Addy," "Turbo,"
"Keyboard," and now a 1-bank disk of
"SQ-1+" sounds, normally a $160 value, for
$79! Also, used MIDI equipment for sale.
Send a SASE for my list. Bob Spencer, 703
Weatherby Ln., Greensboro, NC 27406.

for free listing to: Syntaur Productions, 2315
Mid Lane #44, Houston, TX 77027, or call

BIG MIRAGE SAMPLE BLOWOUT! The
famous MINOTAUR 8-disk set of Medieval
and Renaissance instruments is available for

Wanted: VFX users wanting to trade sounds.

only $80.00! Lutes, viols, harps, bells, krum-

Hills, Newark, DE 19711 or phone (302).

(713) 965-9041.

PAT C H E S / S O U N D S

Please send Alesis Data Disk format to : Dave

Musumeci @ 202 Catalina Drive, Harmony

homs, much more! Get 'em while they last!
Minotaur Studios, 52 State St., Canton, NY

368-7324.

beautiful hard case, and tens of thousands of
sounds! $1000. Ask for Tom at (315) 442-

13617.

The Hacker's Jack Tolin presents CrossWave

6705.

ASR STEREO SAMPLES IN NEED OF

Mac Plus, mouse, kbd., stnd. kbd., pad, docs,
disks, $400. Yamaha PSR-500M w/AC adapt

Hacker and Minotaur Studios fame is looking
for someone interested in buying the rights to

er, pedal, docs, $400 obo. Spectra Acoustics
EQ, $75. Roland Studio M wAMb expansion,
disks, docs, $950 obo. Buying ASR-10. Call

of acoustic instruments. Call (315) 379-9763.

(2-disk set; 49 sounds); SYNTH-BITS! - turn
your EPS-16+ or ASR-10 into a synthesizer
with these low-memory samples - Ml Series
(5-disk set; 50 sounds). All disks are $5 each
(foreign s/h - add $5.) To: Jack Tolin, 23 E.
Elm Ave., Quincy, MA 02170.

Pat at 317-462-8446 EMI.

ECCENTRIC SAMPLES (Mirage and EPS).
Ethnic, Ancient Greek, Medieval instruments;

60 VFX-sd patches created by Jim Grote.
Wide variety of sounds with complete docu

Wanted: EEPROM RAM cartridge for an En
soniq VFX. Also interested in an Alesis Data
Disk or simiUar gizmo that has sys
tem-exclusive recording capability through

Partch creations; Industrial Percussion &

MIDI. Call Dave, (302) 368-7324.

send SASE to: NIGHTWIND Sound, 170 Mar
Monte Ave., La Selva, CA 95076.

SQ-80, mint condition. Includes manual,

Sounds: The classic drums of the HR-16

GOOD HOME! Barry Carson of Transoniq

EPS with 4x expander, disks, and manuals,
$1000/B0. EPS 4x Expander, SCSI, and
80-Meg SCSI drive $400/B0. Rick, (603)
885-0628.

Ensoniq KMX-8 MIDI Patch Bay. New - Not
Used! $175 OBO. Vias/MasteiCard accepted.
Call after 5 pm. (703) 988-7442.
U S E R G R O U P S / C O N TA C T S

a set of Highest Quality, Stereo ASR samples

more. Mirage demo tape: $3. EPS demo tapes
(Vol. II or Vol. Ill): $6 each. U.S. funds only.
Demo tapes include disk list. For lists alone,

Mirage samples: Plus moving wavesamples all
over. 7 sounds in one bank, much more. List

ings: $1.00. Demo tape: $6.00 (includes list
ings). Mr. Wavesample, 162 Maple Place,
Keypoit, NJ 07735. 908-264-3512. Make
checks payable to Jack C. Loesch.

ASR-10 Hacker desperately seeking sax ...sec
tions, that is. Memphis horns, brass sections

mentation. Call for free Information Packet, or
send $30 for VFX-sd disk to: Jim Grote, 3721
Frances Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45211. Phone:
(513) 661-8885.

NEW SQ-80 SOUNDS from the Hacker's
Sam Mims! Soundset 4 takes full advantage of
the SQ-80's unique waveforms, and brings
"hidden waveforms" to the SQ-80 for the first
time. Also available for the ESQ and SQ-80

are Soundsets 1, 2, and 3. Forty patches per
set, each with 22-page booklet of program

ming notes and performance tips, for $17.95.

Send SASE for free literature. Syntaur Produc
tions, 2315 Mid Lane #44, Houston, TX
77027, or call (713) 965-9041.

that re-create stax sound. Would like to cor

The International Samplers Cooperative is
available for aU sampler users to meet and
trade non-copyrighted, proprietary and non
proprietary samples. We also offer user sup
port via MusoBBS (818) 884-6799, Midilink,
and FidoNet. Check out our newsletter, "The

respond and trade with other Hackers. Brian

SEQUENCES

Reardon, 595 Theodore Dr., Merritt Island, FL
32952, Call collect (407) 452-7201.
MIRAGE OWNERS: SoUd SoundProcess

patches from DIGITAL DREAMS! Disks

"Anthony Ferrara, Contemporary Guitarist,"
audio cassette, reviewed in July '92 Hacker.
Send $5.50, check or m.o., payable to: An
thony Ferrara, P.O. Box 14503, Philadelphia,

Loop." For details write: ISC, 20920-47 Ven
tura Blvd, Suite 293, Woodland Hills, CA
91364. Voice: (310) 455-2653.

contain runtime version of SP operating sys
tem. Four-disk set including - VOLUME I,
V O L U M E I I , T H E S T U D I O S E T, a n d
SOUND STUDIO 2 for $59.95. Each disk

0738.

SAMPLES

available seperately for $17.95. Make check/
M.O. payable to Bruce Wallbillich, 18449
Lakefield Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70817.

RAGTIME AND NEW ORLEANS R&B SE

PA 19115. 24-Hour demo line: (215) 742-

funds). Demo $3. SASE for free listing. Tree-

QUENCES on SD-1, VFX-sd DISK: Joplin,
Eubie Blake, Jelly Roll Morton, Professor
Longhair, James Booker, Dr. John. Ten for
$30 + $2 P&H. Perfect for gig break - or fun.
Check or MO to Joel Simpson, 902 Montegut
St., New Orleans. LA 70117. Phone: 504-

EPS, EPS-16+, ASR-10 samples you can real

house Sound, PO Box 18563, Boulder, CO

943-7321

ly use: Grand Piano, B-3, Rhodes, Flute,
Nylon Guitar, Pedal-Steel, etc. Quality not
quantity. Tweaked for months. Minimal

80308- 8563.

Wanted: Roland JD800 samples for EPS-16
Plus, especially stock and custom electronic
piano, pad, and brass sounds. Bill Groener,
15940 SE Arista Dr, Milwaukie, OR 97267.

blocks. For sound list write: "Little Buddy
S o u n d s , " P. O . B o x 2 5 4 , S a n d y , U t a h
84091-0254.

Blow-out sale! This is your last chance to get

the complete SoundProcess library for Mirage

MIRAGE SAMPLES. 57 new samples for
$30. Most are unusual. 5 disks, $6 each (US

SUPERB EPS-16 PLUS SAMPLES of E-mu

Procussion, Minimoog, K-4, and more, fi:om
the Hacker's Sam Mims, $9.95 per disk.
Post-production quality sound effects samples

SOFTWARE

for EPS-16 Plus, all from digital source

For IBM: Cakewalk 4.0 sequencer, and Dr.
T's Copyist Professional music notation pro
gram. Complete original programs with

recordings, $5.95 per disk, $5.45 each for six
or more. Mirage Disk 1, samples from Mini

manuals. $75 each or $135 for both. Steve,
(206) 565-4701.

21

Trade software for SD-1/32; MIDI for PC

O U T- O F - P R I N T B A C K I S S U E S

FREE CLASSIFIEDS!

compatibles, software for Bachmanti WS2.
Write to: Sansilvestri Claudio, Via Origoni 9,
Barasso (Varese) 21020, Italy.

M.U.G. will provide Out-of-Print issues for

Well - within limits. We're offering free
classified advertising (up to 40 words) to all
subscribers for your sampled sounds or
patches. Additional words, or ads for other
products or services, are 25 cents per word per
issue (BOLD type: 45 cents per word). Unless

cost of materi^s and postage. M.U.G. Hotline:
212-465- 3430 or write: G-4 Productions, PC
Box 615TH, Yonkers, NY 10703. Attn: TH
Back Issues. Phone: (212) 465-3430.

Midicastcr is stiU available. The way-cool
operating system that turns your Mirage into a
very capable System Exclusive data librarian,

Photocopies of out-of-print past issues of the
Hacker can be obtained by calling Jack
Loesch, 908-264-3512 after 6 pm EST.

a 20,000-note sequence player, a disk copier/
formatter, and wave-draw synthesizer is still

renewed, freebie ads are removed after 2 is
sues. While you're welcome to resell

Folks in the New York City area can get

copyrighted sounds and programs that you no
longer have any use for, ads for copies of
copyrighted material will not be accepted.

copies of unavailable back issues of the Hack
er - call Jordan Scott, 718-983-2400.

Sorry - we can't take ad dictation over the
phone!

available for a limited time. For more informa

tion, or to order, contact Tim Martin, 1510 S
5th W, Missoula, MT 59801. Phone: 406-

542-0280 And thank you for your support.

ESQ & SQ-80 Hackerpatch

G u e s t H a c k e r : To m S h e a r

S Q - 8 0 P R O G : D LY S E T

wave on all three oscillators with attack transients... all the same for

The Patch: a drum kit with a delay built in. The mod wheel

a delay effect, or different ones on each oscillator for some pretty
weird synth sounds. To tweak the level of the delays, alter the

makes the echoes "ping-pong" in stereo. Playing the hihat with this
delay can yield some really propulsive patterns that work great for

turn DCA2's output OFF and do the same for DCA3.

LEVEL on the DCAl and 2 pages. To get rid of the delay entirely,

dance music.

SQ-80 PROG: THUNDER

The Hack: This patch uses the envelopes to modulate both the
pitch and the amp sections of the synth. Try eliminating one or the
other to see how both parts are necessary to the patch. It is possible
to change the delay times by altering the T2 value on ENVl and 2.
Values of above 50 don't really seem to work, though. There is no
real way to alter this patch for use on the ESQ since it uses the
DRUMS! wave, but it can be used somewhat less effectively with
synth waveforms. SQ-80 owners should try replacing the DRUMS!
S Q - 8 0 P R O G : D LY S E T

This patch is Robby Berman's answer to a patch request.

The Patch: This patch, when mixed into a track, sounds fairly
real. Alone, it's somewhat less effective. Experiment with short and
longer keystrokes. Note how the thunder travels across the stereo
fi e l d .

B Y: To m S h e a r

O C T S E M I F I N E WAV E M 0 D # 1 D E P T H M 0 D # 2 D E P T H
0 S C 1

- 1

00

00

DRUMSl

0 S C 2

-

1

0 0

00

DRUMSl

E N V l

+

0 S C 3

-

1

00

08

DRUMSl

E N V 2

+ 63

O F F

O C T S E M I F I N E WAV E M 0 D # 1 D E P T H M 0 D # 2 D E P T H
O S C I

- 2

00

00

N0ISE2

ENV2

+ 63

ENV2

+ 63

E N V l

+

63

0 S C 2

-

3

0 0

0 2

NOISEl

E N V 2

+ 63

ENV2

+

ENV2

+ 63

0 S C 3

- 3

00

04

NOISEl

ENV2

+ 63

ENV2

+ 63

O F F
63

LEVEL OUTPUT M0D#1 DEPTH M0D#2 DEPTH
D C A l

63

O N

O F F

DCA2

50

O N

E N V l

DCA3

4 4

O N

ENV2

FREO
FILIbH

1 127

0

KEYBD M0D#1

2

3 1

FINAL VOL

OCA 4 11 "

PA N

8

FREO
LF01

6 3

O N

O F F

+63

OFF

DCA2

6 3

O N

E N V l

+63

ENVl

+63

OFF

DCA3

63

O N

ENV2

+63

OFF

MOD

1

DEPTH

+63 1

SAW

DCA4

GO

L2

01

MOD

63

LF0 2

LI
- 6 3

Lf0

ENV2

- 6 3

U

6 3

SYNC
MODES

O F F

+ 63

KEYBD

M0D#1

DEPTH M0D#2

32

E N V 2

+63

PA N

PA N M O D

08

RESET

1

DEPTH

+ 63 1

L F 0 2

HUMAN

DEPTH

OFF

WAV

L1

DEUY

L2

MOD

-

0

7

O N

O F F

TRI

63

00

0

0

ENV3

3

L3

LV

TIV

T1

T2

T3

L2

L3

T I V

T1

T2

T3

T4

TK

0 0

00

00

00

21

00

00

00

E N V l

+ 63

- 6 3

+ 20

O O L

0 0

00

00

63

20

09

- 6 3

0 0

00

00

00

27

00

00

00

ENV 2

- 6 3

ENV 3

+

T4

TK

L1

0 0

40L

0 0

A M
O F F

MONO
OFF

00

GLIDE
00

00

VC

54

ENV

OFF

ON

00

40

OSC

CYC

OFF

O N

ENV 4

00

MODES1

1

SPLIT/LAYER S/LPRG LAYER LPBG SPLIT S PRO SPLIT KEY
OFF

O F F

- 6 3

ENV3
ENV4

0

1 "

LF01

-

ENVl

0

FREO

WHEEL

LF0 2
LF0 3

Q

FINAL VOL

H U M A N WAV L 1 D E L AY
OFF

O N

FREO
FILTER 1 127

DEPTH

O F F

L F O l

RESET

17

DCAl

DEPTH M0D#2

63

LEVEL OUTPUT M0D#1 DEPTH M0D#2 DEPTH

O F F

O F F

PA N

BY: Rcbby Berman

SQ-80 PROG: THUNDER

OFF

OFF

^

LV

- 5 8

- 6 3

OOL

0 0

00

00

31

63

00

63

00

- 6 3

0 8 L

0 0

00

00

13

20

04

+ 63

+ 63

- 6 3

OOL

5 4

34

34

54

42

00

SYNC

A M1

MONO

O F F

O

O F F

N

GUDE
0 0

VC

ENV

OSC

OFF

OFF

O F F

CYC
O F F

S P U T / U Y E R S / L P R G L AY E R L P R C S P U T S P R O S P U T K E Y

^

I

22

OFF

^

OFF

^

OFF

1

SQ-1/2 & KS-32 Hackerpatch

Jeffrey Rhoods

Prog:Fog - Surf - Gull

By: Jack Carder

Notes; Play a single note in the zone for each voice. Fog (zone
C2 - G3): This fog horn sound drops in pitch with key release.
Lower velocity brings the sound closer, higher velocity moves it
WAVE

1

1

2

3

38

3 5

Initial

9 4

8 2

2 8

Noise Rate

7 9

0

0

Peak

9 9

9 9

9 9

NolseLoop

Level

2 6

26

0

Break

5 9

9 3

7 6

0

Delay

5 3

53

0

Sustain

0 0

9 3

0 2

MODSRC

Wheel

Wheel

Wheel

Attack

2 3

0 3

5 1

Wave

Sine

Sine

Tr i a n g l e

6 0

2 4

4 9

Restart

O n

O n

On

Decay 1
Decay 2

7 3

5 5

6 0

Release

4 9

1 6

7 2

O n

O n

Wave Class

Breath

Waveform Inharmonic

Wave

WoodFlute Clarinet

Delay Time

0

Wave Direction

Forarard

Start Index

0

MODSOR

L F O

MODAMT

0

Restrk Decay

20

0

O n

.

41

length of "key down."

0

S e l e c t Vo i c e

2 0

LFO
LFO Speed

away. With Gull, the opposite is true — lower velocity moves
the sound further away. The pitch changes are a function of the

,MP

1

2

3

Ve l - L e v e l

0 0

1 9

19

Filter 1

2Lo

2Lo

2L0

Ve l - A t t a c k

0 0

8 6

0 0

Convex

I LT E R

1

2

3

Filter 2

2Lo

2HI

2HI

Ve l C u n r e

Convex

Quikrise

Octave

-2

+ 3

- 2

FCl Cutoff

055

0

127

Mode

Normal

Normal

Normal

Semitone

0

+07

0

E N V 2

-47

+99

0

KBD Track

0

+98

0

Fine

0

0

0

FCl

+16

+19

0

ENVl

+99

- 3 0

0

MODSCR

Off

LFO

LFO

L F O

0

+01

0

MODAMT

0

+10

0

MODSOR

Off

L F O

Off

FC2 Cutoff

0 7 2

0

0

0

.

ENV2

+65

0

0

ITCH

MODAMT

KBD

KBD Ptch Track

Off

Off

O n

FC2 KBD

0

+28

0

Glide

Off

Off

Off

FCl MOD-FC2

Off

O n

O n

Glide Time

0

0

0

)UTPUT

1

2

3

VOL

75

9 0

6 9

Boost

Off

Off

Off

MODSRC

Off

LFO

Pitch

MODAMT

0

+05

0

KBD Scale

Zone

Zone

Zone

C2-G3

C6-C7

C4-G5

FX2

FX2

Dry

Medium

Medium

Medium

+98
0

- 9 8

- 9 8

0

0

1

2

3

Key Range
Output Bus
Priority

Initial

9 4

0 0

0 0

Pan

0 0

Peak

6 0

7 4

0 0

Ve l w i n d o w

4 3

0 0

Break

3 5

8 2

0 0

3 8

0 0

0 0

Sustain

0 0

0 1

0 0

0 0

0 0

00

Attack

3 6

1 4

0 0

Decay 1
Decay 2

0 0

0 3

0 0

4 5

1 0

0 0

1 5

4 7

0 0

Decay 1
Decay 2

4 8

9 9

0 0

Release

16

17

0 0

Release

5 0

2 2

00

FX-1

1 5

FX-2

15

Ve l - L e v e l
Ve l - A t t a c k

0

2 6

0

6 6

Decay time

1 0

0 6

0

9 3
0 0

4 0

0

Ve l - L e v e l
Ve l - A t t a c k

0 6

66

Chorus Rate

1 5

HF Damping
Chorus Depth

20

Ve l C u n r e

Convex

Concave

Convex

Ve l C u n / e

Linear

Convex

Convex

Chorus Center

3 3

Feedback

- 4 0

Mode

Normal

Normal

Normal

Mode

Normal

Normal

Normal

Chorus Level

4 0

MOD (Dest)

Level

KBD Track

0

0

0

KBD Track

0

+70

0

Pedal

MODAMT

63

iNV1

1

2

3

Initial

0 0

2 7

5 3

Peak

5 6

0 0

Break

5 6

Sustain
Attack

;nv2

The Hack: Obviously a fan of Sun & Surf, Jack's come up

EFFECTS —
CHORUS AND REVERB
(See text)

12

FCI Cutoff to 078 and FCl Keyboard to -10. And since Jack
decided to let us find our own settings for global effect, I've
added mine to the chart. These settings are not intended for
realism... they just sound good.

with a pretty good Martha's Vineyard sort of sound. He's chosen
to zone this patch with just a couple of "dead" keys in-between
voices — a nice touch. Here are some ideas that might boost the
realism just a bit. While making these changes, remember Jack's

Jeffrey Rhoads

high and low velocity uses. For the "Gull" — Voice 2: In the
pitch section change ENVl to -91, then alter ENVELOPEl's
shape: INIT 93, PEAK 35, BREAK 50, SUSTAIN 99, ATTACK

Bio: Jeffrey Rhoads has been a keyboardist!composer on the Philadel
phia Jazz and R & B scene for a
period of time resembling forever. He

5 5 , D E C AY l 8 5 , D E C AY 2 0 8 , a n d R E L E A S E 7 4 . S t r i k e e a c h

key for about one second — unless you want to play with the en
velopes some more! This produces that "screaming" hungry
sound these birds are known for. For the "Fog" — Voice 1:
Simply go to the output section and turn up VOL to 90 and
BOOST to On. (To obtain even more power, you can change FCl
Cutoff to 75.) For "Surf — Voice 3: In the filter section adjust

has an interest in cinema and has

developed some film courses. Jeff still
believes in magic and longs for city
lights.

Hackerpatch is intended to be a place where patch vendors can show their wares and musicians can share their goodies and impress their
friends. Once something's published here, it's free for all. Please don't submit patches that you know to be minor tweaks of copyrighted
commercial patches unless you have permission from the copyright owner. All submitted patches are subject to consideration for mutilation
and comments by Sam Mims and Jeffrey Rhoads — our resident patch analysts. If you send in a patch, please include your phone number.
Requests for particular patches are also very welcome.
Pending Hacker-Requests: SQ-1/2 - An "Elton John" Oberheim Bass patch — like in Rocket Man.
SD/VFX - A sitar patch.
2 3

SD & VFX Hackerpgtch

Sam

SD & VFX Prog: SAMS*PIANO
By:Sam S. Mims, Syntaur Productions
NOTES: Here is an acoustic piano patch that will hopefully satisfy the pending Hacker Re
quest for "a piano patch better than the standard Classic Piano." It is a modification of

SAMS-PIANO, which was published in Issue #64, but which had several typos that had quite
an adverse effect on the sound (corrections in #65 & #66). The patch uses the standard VFX
piano waveform, but does some pitch shifting (via ENV 1) in Voices 3 and 4 to slide beyond
the normal split points of the multisample. I think youMl like the result The 0* patch select
gives an acoustic piano an octave lower, the *0 select gives an electric piano, and the ** select
combines both grand and electric. The mod wheel turns the grand into an out-of-tune upright.

placing this waveform with CHIFFLUTE, OCARINA, VOX-OGOHS,

MARIMBA, KALIMBA, SYN-PLUCK, PLINKHORN, and 1+2 HARMS (all
horn the standard VFX). That should give you a pile of new sounds!
- Sam Mims

0 0

WAV E S

1

2

3

4

5

6

Delay
000
000
000
000
000
000
Start
44
44
44
00
00
Vel
Start
Mod
-46
-46
-46
00
00
Direction Forward Forward Forward Forward Forward -

OD MIXER

1

SRC-1

4

5

6

.

.

.

SRC-2 Shape

-

ITCH

1
•

+0

-

2

3

4

5

6

-1

+ 0

+ 0

+ 0

+ 0

Semitone

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 5

- 0 7

+ 0 0

Fine

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

- 0 6

- 2 8

- 2 8

+ 0 6

P i t c h Ta b l e

MODSRC

System

System

System

System

1

2

3

4

5

6

Off

Off

O f f

Wheel

Wheel

Off

+ 1 6

+ 1 6

-

.

G l i d e

N o n e

None

None

None

None

None

ENV1

0 0

0 0

0 0

- 2 9

- 2 9

0 0

L F 0 1

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

FILTER 1

1

2

3

4

5

•

1

1

2

5
3

6

3

6

4

5

Initial

9 9

9 9

Peak

9 9

9 9

Break 1
Break 2

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

Sustain

0 0

0 0

Attack

9 9

9 9

Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

Release

9 9

9 9

KBD Track
Ve l C u r v e

0 0

0 0

Cnvx2

C n v x 2

N o r m

3

Norm

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

-

Z >M
C

6

M o d e

3 L P

3 L P

2 L P

3 L P

3 L P

2 L P

Cutoff

0 1 4

0 1 4

0 0 2

021

0 2 1

0 0 2

K B D

+ 0 4

+ 0 4

+ 0 0

+ 2 0

+ 2 0

0 0

M O D S R C

Velocity

Velocity

Velocity

O f f

O f f

M O D A M T

Velocity

+ 1 3

+ 1 3

+ 1 3

E N V 2

+ 7 8

+ 7 8

+ 7 5

4-68

+ 6 8

I LT E R 2

•

Ve l - A t t a c k

System

MODAMT

• 0

Mode
Ve l - L e v e l

System

rrcH MODS

4
2

•NV1

.

SRC-2
SRC-2 Scale

O c t a v e

3

2

1

0 *

Wave GrandPno GrandPno GtrHarmo GrandPno GrandPno DpnoTlne
Wave Class StringSnd StrlngSnd StrlngSnd StrlngSnd StrlngSnd Waveform

+ 1 3
+ 7 5

Mims

THE HACK: I like this piano patch because it has the sustain that the SD-1
pianos seem to lack. I tried substituting the PIANO-16 waves from the SD-1
(or Mega-Piano VFX-sd) and still liked the original better. For the electric
piano sound, however, the EPNO-SOFT and EPNO-HARD waves from the
SD-1 work nicely replacing the DPNO-TINE of Voice 6.1 also had fun re

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

Initial

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

Peak

9 9

9 9

9 9

7 9

7 9

9 9

Break 1

4 9

4 9

4 9

4 9

4 9

4 9

Break 2
Sustain

3 0

3 0

3 0

3 0

3 0

3 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

Attack

0 0

0 0

0 0

3 4

3 4

0 0

Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3

6 6

6 6

6 6

6 6

6 6

6 6

5 8

5 8

5 8

5 8

5 8

5 8

7 2

7 2

7 2

7 2

7 2

7 2

Release
KBD Track

5 2

5 2

5 2

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

Ve l C u r v e

Convx2Convx2Convx2Convx2Convx2Convx2

Mode
Ve l - L e v e l

N o r m

N o r m

N o r m

N o r m

Norm

Norm

4 4

4 4

4 4

4 4

4 4

4 4

Ve l - A t t a c k

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

.-5_2__.
0 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

M o d e

I M P

I M P

2HP

1HP

IMP

2HP

initial

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

Cutoff

0 5 9

059

0 0 0

6 3

6 3

0 0 0

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

9 9

KBD

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

89

6 9

75

6 4

6 4

Off

Off

Off

71

MODSRC
MODAMT

Off

+00
Off

Peak
Break 1

Off

Break 2

5 5

5 5

5 6

5 3

5 3

5 0

op

0 0

0 0

0 0

op
"oo"

0 0

+ 0 0

op

0 0

E N V 2

_Sustain_

0 0

0 0

0 0

Decay 1
Decay 2
Decay 3

4 0

4 0

4 5

33

3 3

2 9

6 5

6 5

6 0

6 5

6 5

6 3

8 0

8 0

8 0

6 0

8 0

3 6

3 6

3 6

ENV3

.

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

+ 0 0

Attack

+ 0 0

O U T P U T
V O L
M O D S R C

MODAMT
KBD Scale

7 4

7 4

74

7 4

7 4

Off

Off

Off

Release

3 6

Off

O f f

O f f

Wofrack"

+~28

0 0

0 0

DesFius

FX1

FX1

P a n

50

0 0

CO

0 0

0 0

_L^HLK^_ _
MODSRC

__ MODAMT.,

50

Keybd Keybd
.±20_
+20,__

Pre-Gain

On

On

Vo i c e P r i o r

Med
000

Med
000

Ve l T h r e s h

8 0

7 4

"fxi"

"FX2"""

"FX2"""

*fxF"

MODSRC

+ 2 8
+ 2 8
+28
+28
+28
C o n v x l C O n v x lC o n v x l Convxl Convxl Linear

M o d e

Norm

Norm

N o r m

Norm

Norm

Norm

Ve l - L e v e l
Ve l - A t t a c k

1 7

1 7

1 7

0 0

0 0

0 0

17
00

17
00

28
00

5 0

5 0

5 0

L F O

Keybd

Keybd

LFO

- 9 9

4-20

-1-20

-f99

"On "

O n

On"""

On""

P i t c h Ta b l e

O f f

Effect

M e d

L o

L o

Med

Decay

41

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

Bend Range
Delay

0 0

0 0 0

X 4

FXI Mix

3 9

Restrike

1 8

FX2MIX

25

G l i d e Ti m e

0 0

PGM CONTROL

1 9

1 9

Off

O f f

9 9

9 9

O f f

Off

Delay^
Waveshape

Tri

TrI

Restart

O n

O n

Noise SRC RT -

0 0

0 0

EFFECTS (1)

EFFECTS (3)
Waveshape

EFFECTS (2)

M O D A M T
Level

Ve l C u r v e

5 0

LFO
Rate
MODSRC

-36 __ 3 6 _ _

2 4

Choru8+Reverb2

S i n e

Chorus Rate

2 0

MODSRC

Modpedal

Depth
Delay

0 6

Rev HF-Cut

O f f

M o d

0 0

M o d

0 0

Mix

5 0

0 1 5

PERFORMANCE
Ti m b r e

0 0

R e l e a s e

0 0

Pressure

C h a n

The

Interfooe

Letters for The Interface may be sent to any of the following addresses:
U.S. Mail - The Interface, Transoniq Hacker, 1402 SW Upland Dr., Portland, OR 97221

Electronic mail - GBnie Network: TRANSONIQ, CompuServe: 73260,3353, Internet (via CS): 73260.3353@compuserve.com.
This is probably one of the most open forums in the music industry. Letter writers are asked to please keep the vitriol to a minimum. Readers are
reminded to take everything with a grain of salt. Resident answer-man is Clark Salisbury (CS). Letter publication is subject to space considerations.
Dear Hacker,

make them compatible.

1. Hacker - 1 would love to see some articles

4. Ensoniq - Very simple yes or no question:
Are you ever going to release the long,
long-awaited OS 2.5 for the EPS? If so, any

Not to belabor a point, but there are degrees of

guesses as to when? And, if so, how can we

loaded into an Ensoniq product, nor can SD-I

EPS owners get a copy since none of the
music stores have EPS Classics anymore for
copying the OS disk?

sequencer data be loaded into an EPS. That is
incompatibility. EPS-I6 PLUS sounds can be

Whiningly yours,

communicate that these sounds could be

on using the EPS sequencer with tape sync. I
am in need of moving to virtual tracking in
my home studio and want to know the best
method of syncing the EPS Classic to tape.
Will any sync do? What kind of sync boxes
have other Hackers used with success? Is it

true that "I syne, therefore I am"?
2. I really appreciate the reviews of samples
for the EPS. Those of us on a budget who
can't go out and buy all the sounds we want
depend on the opinions of the reviewers for a
general idea of the quality of the samples we
buy. Since most samples coming out
nowadays are done on and for the EPS-16+

and the ASR- 10, yet are claimed to be com
patible with the EPS Classic, 1 would ap
preciate it if reviewers would include a

"Classic" review also, meaning auditioning

Steve Vincent

Tacoma, WA

[CS -1) The EPS should sync just fine to any
thing that sends MIDI clock, although devices
that send MIDI song position pointer will
offer an advantage in that they will allow you
to auto-locate to points within a piece of
music (the EPS will respond to song position
pointer). There are a number of tape sync

coming issue. It is also available from Ensoniq
- give us a call and we'll send it to you.

compatibility. An Akai sample disk cannot be

loaded into an EPS, most with complete suc
cess. When labeling the packages we wanted to
loaded in, which is true. We did revise packag
ing to more clearly state "some editing re
quired" and now have a document to help you
achieve that goal. We're sorry for any con
fusion and/or frustration we may have caused
you.

4) We are not currently working on the SCSI
copylBackuplRestore functions for the original
EPS.

devices available from companies such as JL

the samples without the effects (as in Pat Fin-

Cooper, Anatek, and others, any of which

Regarding copying disks in general, because

nigan's review of the B3 samples in January,

should do the trick.

specific tweaks that we EPS Classic owners

2) Point well taken.

our newer products use an HD drive does not
mean that they won't work with DD disks. You
can still copy disks from a newer keyboard that

3) As you've found, there can be some anoma

will work on your unit. Just be sure to use DD
disks and use the "Copy Floppy" command,

'93 - thanks!) and, if possible, suggest

will have to make to the samples for them to
work on our boards - filter and amp changes
most notably. This would make your
already-valuable reviews even more helpful to
3. Ensoniq - A couple of years ago 1 pur
chased your SL-2 set for the EPS-16+ and

lies when playing back EPS-I6 PLUS and
ASR-IO sounds on a standard EPS. The first
thing to check out is filter cutoff. On the
EPS-I6 PLUS and ASR-IO, filter cutoff goes
from 0 to ISO, whereas on the EPS it ranges
from 0 to 127. Consequently, if filter cutoff is

EPS Classic and discovered the now-familiar

set higher than 127, the EPS may have trouble

In Issue #92 I saw comments about "New

phenomenon of filter and amplitude incom
patibilities with the EPS Classic. After two or
three letters to Ensoniq, visits to the store
where I had purchased them and even tracking
down the artist who did the samples for En
soniq in the first place, I was still left without
some very basic information. What changes,
specifically, need to be made to 16+ samples
to make them compatible with and sound
good on an EPS Classic? Your packaging
clearly claims, "All sounds are compatible
with the EPS Performance Sampler." I think

interpreting the numbers. On the EPS classic,
try moving the filter cutoff point all the way to
0, then back up to a setting that sounds good.
The other problem has to do with the fact that

Models." After my blood pressure returned
from the stratosphere, I thought others might
benefit from my thoughts. I put out over
$10,000 between 1984 and 1987, "keeping
up." My last straw was a duplicate of the chap

the EPS-I6 PLUS and ASR-IO have a new

in that issue who found the value of his

gain boost parameter. If a programmer uses
this parameter to get a bit more volume out of
a sound, you may have trouble getting the

machine down the tube a week after his pur

sound to play back at the correct volume on

that the least you could do would be to in

wavesample that seems too quiet is turned up.

All personal comments aside here's what it
took me five years to come to. In 1988 I
dumped all the gear and vowed "never again."
Well, we all make mistakes and I just com
pleted my studio. But now there's a difference.

us 13-bitters.

clude a paragraph in the docs explaining how

the EPS classic. The solution is simply to
check and make sure that the volume for any

w e C l a s s i c o w n e r s c a n t w e a k t h e fi l t e r a n d

I'd also like to mention that Ensoniq will soon

amp parameters to make them compatible.
Simply alerting us in the Hacker that we may
need to make some changes in filter and amp
settings is not enough as not all of us know
enough about hacking the filters to make it
sound right on our own. At forty bucks a pop,

be releasing an applications note dealing with
this subject in some detail, along with ap
plications notes on a number of other topics. I
believe that you can request these notes
directly from Ensoniq; you should also be

able to get them from your local dealer.]

1 don't feel 1 should have to do too much

work just to get the samples to play correctly.
1 also don't think it would take too much extra

work on your part to include demos on your
disks for the EPS Classic. If you're going to
call your products compatible, then please

which simply reads the total disk contents into

memory and then rewrites it to a floppy.]

Dear Trans,

chase.

I view technology as a rising column. Gear is a
form of bubble in that column. It sinks (repre
senting value) as time passes. My purchase ob
jective is to start as high in the column as
finances will allow. That means that (normal
ly) 1 can expect a good bit more life from my
bubble than if 1 bought cheap gear.

[Ensoniq - 3) We have been working on a
more detailed document on editing EPS-I6
PLUS sounds to be played on the original

I put up what 1 consider a very sizable bubble
this time. I don't really care too much what

EPS. We have finished that document and are

comes next since there's little 1 can't do and I

sharing it with the Hacker to publish in an up

feel that this situation should last for years.

25

Why does this have such a profound effect?
Because nearly everyone in this country has
been conditioned to accept the Detroit
Syndrome, which says that unless your item,
car, computer, keyboard, whatever, is the
latest, you are not with it. Sorry to say it took
me a long time to realize this is rubbish.

Another discovery I made was that it is a mis
take to use only one company's gear. My sys
tem contains products from Kurzweil,
Ensoniq, Kawai, Alesis, Sonetic, Mackie, JL
Cooper and one piece left over from Yamaha,
(in my opinion the worst offender in the New
Model racket).

of a long sequence. I have to go to the song
step and wait through the sequence until I
reach the desired spot.
On another matter, is it possible to record pro
gram change messages to my sequencer, to

load a new instrument during a sequence?
I've tried to loEid an instrument during a se

The gut-wrenching feeling one has when he
perceives a NEW MODEL as something that

demeans his gear is a very inhibiting factor in
the creative torrent. That idea must be killed.

If Ensoniq listens even closer they will recog
nize that my bubble concept is really very ac
tive among the buying public. I will never
own a brand new car, promise. Those folks in

To do so is very hard. Being satisfied with
what one has is against human nature. This

Detroit refuse to listen.

situation is best described by the story of the
man in south Africa who went to college in

In accord with your other readers I am disap
pointed not to see gangs of SD-1 info. But
hey! it's your magazine and there sure are a
lot of other models in the Ensoniq line so I
won't be piggish about it.

England to study soils. There he was told of
the black clay which contains diamonds. He
spent most of his life and a great deal of his
father's money traveling the world in search
of the clay. At last he returned to his father's
sheep ranch and was told by his father that it
was time he learned about sheep so that he

quence while recording in add mode, but the
system asks me to stop the sequencer first.
Thank you very much for your help. I apolo
gize if these questions have been addressed in
previous issues of your publication, but I am a
new reader. I very much appreciate your ser
vices and thank you for spending equal time
on samplers and synths.
Bob Werntz

Freeport, Illinois
Finally, I was very pleased with the article on
event editing by Robby Berman. It helps
greatly to have such a complex subject dealt
with in a logical and concise manner. Good

passed on. In a downcast mood he went out
and sat beneath a tree contemplating what he
felt was his failure to attain his goal. He dug

stuff!

Cordially,

[CS - Recording volume changes works dif
ferently for sequence tracks than it does for
song tracks. Whenever you first record a se
quence track, the initial Mix Volume setting
(as determined by the Data Slider and
Up!Down Arrow buttons) becomes the volume

his heel into the earth and dislodged a lump of

John A. Diehl

for the track. If you wish to change this set

black clay. What followed we know today as

Not Yet Recording Studios

Kimberly Diamond mines.

(Called "Not Yet" because I'm not yet in

could care for the ranch when his father

you'll erase previously recorded notes and
other data), or you can edit the value for the

operation.)
Since I finished the studio I have not exper

ienced this level of happiness in my entire
life.

ting, you can re-record the track (as you've
learned, you'll need to be in ADD mode, or
MV event you'll find at the beginning of the

DearTH,

sequence when viewing the track events using
the EVENT EDIT TRACK command.

I'd like some information on mixing track
volumes with the EPS-16+. I have the dam-

You cannot, however, record Data Slider

dest time figuring out how best to deal with
this as I sequence and thought maybe one of

moves into a sequence track to control the
track volume dynamically. You can record
volume pedal messages or external MIDI con

your readers or advisors can help.

When sequencing a Sequence Track (as op
posed to a Song Track) it appears that after I
lay down the track I cannot record any

$
^rabuttione

volume changes throughout the sequence. The
instrument stays at the volume level I used
during input unless I go back to the
record-add mode as per the manual and set a
new starting volume. Even so, in the "add"
mode, if I try to make volume changes, they
don't take - the volume just stays at the new
starting level.

A Division Of

MidwEsr DiqiiAl SeuvicES
W« are soon to be

the first word in Rock

Sequences!
EPS, SQ-80,VFX-SD, SD-1
Cak«walk-IBM
Custom S«qu«nclng flvoilablsl
Ovor 26 yoon of keyboard experience!
Free Catalog flvailablei
MIdwEsi UlqliAl Services
PO Box 21

WliAi ChEER, lA 20268
(212) 6J4'20I9

troller messages, though, which can be set up
to dynamically control track volume. In addi
tion, you can insert volume change messages
into a track at any point using the EVENT

EDIT TRACK command. Inserting either MV
(mix volume) or VL (volume pedal) events will

allow you to control volume changes at any
point in a track.

The Song Tracks are another story. Data
Slider moves can be recorded when using
Song Tracks. The single caveat here, though,
is that if you record track mix data this way,

However, at some points in the sequence, if I
don't record the new volume level all the way
through the sequence, the volume reverts back

then decide to re-record the mix info, the new
mix info will be added to the old mix info.
This can create a certain amount of con

to the old volume (usually where I've patched
in some changes) leading me to believe there
must be some way to effect volume changes
in the middle of sequences.

fusion. Therefore, it's recommended that you
s p e c i fi c a l l y e r a s e a n y p r e v i o u s m i x i n f o
before recording a new mix.

In the Song Tracks, I seem to be able to
record volume changes during sequences that

stick, but is it true that when editing a Song
Track, I have no way to go directly to a spot
in a sequence other than to move by song
steps? This seems very time-consuming if I
just want to add a quick change in the middle
2 6

Probably the easiest way to make a "quick

change" in the middle of a long song is to
select the individual sequence in which you
want the change to occur, enter EVENT EDIT
mode, and insert a VL or MV event at the

point in the sequence where you want to affect
the volume change.

As to your other question, you can record
program changes into your sequence, but they
ments. They can, of course, be used to control

About the church organs; have you checked

program selection on external MIDI sound
sources.]

out the KS-32 ROM sounds? There are a

CD-ROM be hooked up to it? I called En
soniq and they didn't have an answer. I real
ize hooking it up may void the warranty but
compared to spending $800 for an external
ROM I think it might be worth it considering

bunch of church organ patches in the KS

the hundreds of sounds available from

ROM - if you found one you really liked, I'm
sure you could use the settings as a basis for

CD-ROM. Also is there a way to add more
SIMMS memory to increase sample time for

DearTH,

your own version.]

hard disk type projects? Wouldn't it be nice to

I am not going to waste your valuable space
telling you how much I appreciate your
newsletter and how much helpful information
I get out of it. With your hints and ideas I am

[Ensoniq - We also believe that using a MIDI
disk drive or computer for storing SQIKS

Thanks,

sounds and sequencer data is a very cost-

J o e Va n O r d e n

effective idea. To achieve the competitive
price points (and make some models that are
affordable to customers who can't spend over

Union Beach, NJ

lishing any articles that might be forthcom
ing.

cannot be used to load EPS-16 PLUS Instru

have five minutes stereo 44:1 sample time?

learning more about the SQ-R than I ever

learned about any other synth. But remember,
I am not going to tell you any of this.

about features to leave out.

[CS - Most SCSI-based CD-ROM drives wili
work with the ASR-IO; this would include
most (but not all) CD-ROM drives marketed

The problem for us in releasing sounds on

for use with the Macintosh computer.
CD-ROM drives manufactured for use with

disk format is that there are too many formats
to support (IBM, Mac, Atari, PC, NEC in

IBM-type machines (of which the Radio Shack
is one, I believe) will most likely not be SCSI

Japan, AlesislPeaveylBrotherlRoland/Yamaha
disk drives etc., not to mention the various

equipped, and will not work with the ASR-IO
(or EPS-16 PLUS, for that matter).

US$2000) we have to make tough decisions

CS requested to write if we want a 76-note

version of Ensoniq's high-end instruments. I
am looking for at least a 73-key synth/
master-keyboard. The KS-32 would be a good
choice if it had a bigger display and sliders
and switches. In live performance there is
nothing like the four sliders that my old Akai
MX73 has to adjust volume or glide time, etc.
Ensoniq, in case you plan a new 76-note
(master-) keyboard please keep sliders and
switches in mind.

software titles for each computer). We simply
are not prepared to do that. Since you have a

computer you can keep archiving Banks of
sounds on floppies and reload them into the
INT (RAM) memory as you need. Also please

4-meg SIMMs.]

keep in mind that at your conversion value

[Ensoniq - We support CD-ROM drives that
use Sony or Toshiba mechanisms only. The

Now for something completely different.
There is little third party support for the SQ.
But Ensoniq offers many ROM cards for only
about $140 (resale price in Germany.) Con
sidering that I like to change the patches, I
have to waste valuable INT space to save my
new expensive beautiful Ensoniq ROM
patches. If I buy two ROM cards because I

when you buy a card for $140 you are only
paying $0.87 per sound (140 divided by 160

really like a few sounds I need a $140 RAM

storage space and your total cost per sound is

card to store my customized patches. That
makes about $400 for my $1100 SQ-R. En
soniq, this is ridiculous. Most MIDI musicians
own a disk drive with a computer attached to
it. Please offer your patches on the inexpen
sive disk. What really annoys me is that many
sounds for the more expensive VFX/SD are
offered on disk for a reasonable price - 2
banks of 60 sound programs for $19.95 which
would probably be $25 in Germany.
TH, could you publish an article on how to
make an SQ sound put of a VFX/sd sound?

Then I could transfer your VFX/sd hackerpatches to my SQ-R. And I am looking for a
really cool church organ patch. Could you
help me with that?

sounds). You buy the card and then send it as

available) and you have a very cost effective
system. In the worst-case scenario you add

the cost of $0.87 per sound for the RAM card
$1.75. Is that really that expensive for new
sounds?]

Dear Hacker,

1 just purchased an SD-1/32 and have not as
yet come across any patches, presets or
whatever giving me a sound similar to the

heavily layered, thick textures intro keyboards
you hear on many pop and R&B songs (usual
ly ballads.) If any of your back issues have in

formation on this or if you can point me in a
direction, I'd greatly appreciate it.
Sincerely,
George Leinenweber
Atlantic Beach, FL

G e r a l d P. K a e n d l e r

[CS - I'm afraid you'll need to be a bit more

Leichlingen, Germany

specific about what you're looking for;

[CS - We get a lot of requests for a guide to

"heavily layered, thick textures" could
describe any of a number of sounds.]

is not a trivial undertaking, though. I'm not
Sirs:

guide to converting patches. But if someone
would be more than happy to look into pub

Recently I traded my EPS-16+ in for the new
ASR-IO.

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$49 95 m

converting patches from various formats. This

out there wants to give it a shot, the Hacker

Tandy drive does not, so it will not work. It
would take 53 Megabytes of RAM to offer 5

MIDI System Exclusive to your computer
(running any number of MIDI programs

Sincerely,

even convinced that you could do a usable

You can increase the ASR-IO's memory up to
16 meg by populating its four SIMM slots with

Can

the

basic
27

Radio

Shack

DVZZZSSHW
Dvzzzshh! Kerrranggg! Boowjhsh!

That's about as close as we'll get to describing these sounds in print.
Q Up Arts now offers you the most explosive libraries ever pre
sented—and you've gotta' hear them to believe them.
These libraries deliver the cleanest, most precision-engineered
sounds, direct from the artists and engineers who make them happen.

Blxghwzhww! However you spell it, Q Up Arts has it. To leam more,

caU us today.

CD-ROM

LIBRARIES

minutes of stereo sampling at 44kHz! You
can, however, achieve a lot of production
value out of the ASR-lO's resampling technol

ogy. Create a verse "bed" using a variety of

sounds and then resample that to a new In
strument. Now you can erase the older Instru
ments and sequence and use this audio
snippet as a verse. By creating and resam
pling short sections or phrases you can get a

full-sounding production. That is the Re

corder part of the ASR-IO's name. We will be
sharing some application notes with the
Hacker in the future on tips and trick to take
advantage of this technique.]

D e a r H a c k e r,

II

Mamter
Stuilla
Call.
V.
1
&
B
300Mb each of rare and ethnic instruments and percussion.
"The Master audio Collection contains thousands well-recor

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—Bill Koepnick, Emmy award-winning sound editor

S a n i c I m a g e s V. 1 S . S
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created hy Christopher Franke (ex Tangerine Dream).
"I believe in the Sonic Images sounds. They're clean and

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1. MasterKit
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2. Denny Jaeger Master Violin Library
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set

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3. Sonic Images Vol. 1
4. Sonic Images Vol. 2
5. Heavy Hitters Drums

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6 . M a s t e r S t u d i o C o l l e c t i o n Vo l . 1 $ 3 9 9
7 . M a s t e r S t u d i o C o l l e c t i o n Vo l . 2 $ 3 9 9

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asterKIt Drum

1. Denny Jaeger Mstr. Violin Libr. $ 349
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—

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review

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3

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2. Denny Jaeger Master Violin Library
Condensed

3.
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$495

Sonic Images Vol. I
Sonic Images Vol. 2
Heavy Hitters Drums

$399
$399
$399

6 . M a s t e r S t u d i o C o l l e c t i o n Vo l . 1 $ 3 9 9
7 . M a s t e r S t u d i o C o l l e c t i o n Vo l . 2 $ 3 9 9

8. EIII Factory Sound Vol. 1; 1-44 $299
9. EIII Factory Sound Vol. 2; 45-88 $299

digidesign S«mpleCeii/II

30 minutes of drum hits from Alan White (Yes), Tommy Lee

1. Sonic Images Vol. I $399
2. Sonic Images Vol. 2 $399
3. Heavy Hitters Drums $399
4. Digital Sound Series Vol. 1 SFX/PercSound Designer Files $299
5. Digital Sound Series Vol. 2 InstriPerc.
Sound Designer Files $299

(Motley Criie), and Jim Keltner (legendaryjession drummer).

IS

( M k a O fl J l I D
Heavy

Hitters

Greatest

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"...What's on this disc is first rate..."
—Grec Rule, Keyboard

Roland

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1 . S - 5 5 0 U n i v e r s e o f S o u n d s Vo l . I $ 2 9 9
2 . S . 5 5 0 AV 3 0 C l u b 5 0 M a s t e r
P e r f o r m a n c e S e r i e s Vo l . I
$299
3. S-770 Sonic Image I disc
$399
4. S-770 Club 50 Foundations
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"This is the most happening, usable drum Hbraiy.
They're the very best."
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All Drums from Illegal Radio

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All brand names, logos & trademarks are proprietary or
registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Turbo and an ASR-10 with 10 meg memory

upgrade.
I was just curious if anybody out there knows
how many original EPSs there are in the
world. And how many EPS-16+s and ASR10s?

Sincerely,
Walt Gregory

Sandy, Utah
[CS - According to my scientific research,
conducted under stringent scientific condi
tions by my Lab Assistant, Max (actually,
more of a Lab Retriever than a Lab Assis
tant), and myself, the answer is "all of
them." J

[Ensoniq - While we won't release actual
sales figures we will say that in total there are
more than 60,000 and less than 100,000 En

soniq samplers making music today.]

DearTH,

I'm a VFX owner. As 1 go back to some older
Hacker volumes (mostly from 1990) 1 sec

to convert to my VFX, but don't know how.

a Th 5

P.O. Box 1078 iknos, U 95001-1078
Te i : 4 0 8 . 6 8 8 . 9 5 2 4 F u : 4 0 8 . 6 6 2 . 8 1 7 2

CD-Rmi

D R U / E F D R ' S a S " '

In my nineteen years as a full-time producer,
musician and entertainer I've bought more
keyboards than anybody I know. Two of my
most recent purchases were an EPS-16-F

ESQ-1 and the SQ-80 that I'd love to be able

Qt

30 minutes of wet-only samples digitally outputted from the

Alw

Vol.
Vol.

16-F. Excellent choice, eh?

some interesting patches written for the

Trails & ReDecthms from Alpha Onega
stadium, long and short gates, rooms, plates and reY'erse
effects. Add new quality to your existing sounds and
sequences. This new concept really works! '99°°

CD-ROMs

The last four times I was in Las Vegas, I
couldn't help but notice that nearly every key
board player in town plays an EPS or EPS-

Master

{

Cad

.

f II S
V
J A
A // M
m AmS 9T IE R C A R D
ACCEPTED

688-9524

(408)
D e a .l lee r s

Welcome!

Most interesting to me were the programs
"PROPHET" from October, 1990, "ARP 1"
and "FUNORG" from that issue, "8' LES"

(September, 1990) which 1 believe is a Vox
organ, and "VOX 3" from February, 1990. Is
there any way to get these converted to VFX

programs? Also, has anyone ever written a
Rhodes electric piano patch that is published
anywhere?

Thanks for your help,

answered in the manual but I just can't figure

Dave Musumeci

them out.

Newark, DE

[CS-I'm ceroid that I know of no easy way to

"convert" ESQ-l and SQ-80 patches for use
on the VFX or SD series of instruments. If you
have a pretty good understanding of both
these types of instruments, you could probably
pull off pretty good approximations of a con
version, but then, if you had that kind of un
derstanding of these products you wouldn't
have written in the first place. Do write again,

1. How do you make your own patch select
samples and programs and how do you get
different samples on up key movements to
down key?

the layer on or off.

You can now use any of the ASR-10 program
ming tools to make variations for any of these
patch selects; simply program variations for
the layer(s) called up by any particular patch
select combination.

2. When changing sound timbres on instru

To change layers from key-up to key-down

m e n t s i s t h e r e a r e s o n a n c e fi l t e r t h a t c a n b e

layers:

changed like on old analog synths?
Press EDIT, the INST.

though.]

3. Say you do your first sequence like so Drums on track-1, Bass on track-2, guitar on
track-3. Now you go to do sequence two, but

[Ensoniq - The raw waveform that is used for

you want to continue to use the same drums

a sound on a wavetablelPCM-based instru

you laid on track-1 of the first sequence. How
can you jump just the drum sequence from 1
to sequence 2 without bringing along the bass

Enable any layers you want to be keydown
layers by scrolling to their position in the list,
and hitting the Up Arrow button to turn the

and the guitar?

layer on.

results. Since the voice architectures are very
different there is no kind of "automatic" con

4. How do you route instruments so you can

version possible.]

while doing a sequence and how many dif

Scroll right until you reach the KEYUP
LAYERS= display.

ment accounts for much of the sound's timbre.

Since the ESQ-I and SQ-80 have completely
different waveforms than the VFX it is highly

Scroll right until you reach the KEYDWN
LAYERS= display.

u n l i k e l y t h a t y o u w i l l a c h i e v e th e s a m e
use different effects on different instruments

5. How can you have the ASR-10 sequencer

Disable any layers you want to be keydown
layers by scrolling to their position in the list,
and hitting the Down Arrow button to turn the

control another MIDI device on track 5, for

layer off.

ferent effects at one time?

DearTH,

I enjoy much of the Hacker and occasionally

instance, while the other instruments are

find helpful articles. I have owned an SD-1

ASR-10 sounds on track 1-4?

for about a year now and have found it to be a
tremendous instrument. 1 have two questions.
What exactly is meant by a "pad"? What kind
of a sound or characteristics does a pad have?

6. How do you create your own drum patches
by taking bass drum from one disk, snare
from another and so forth?
7. What does the "10" stand for in ASR-10?

Is anyone out there interested in trading se

2) The ASR-10 includes a sophisticated
multi-mode filter for each wavesample in an
Instrument. These filters do not include
resonance. They can be controlled in rather

more complex ways than might typically be
associated with analog synthesis, although
they are based on standard analog (subtractive) systems.

quences. Either originals or commercial
well-known songs. If so, please write me.

Thanks,

1 would like to see more articles on the SD-1

[CS - I) There isn't enough space here to go
into detail about creating your own patch
select variations, but I will give you a brief

Lost in Manuals

3) To copy a track from one sequence to
another:

in the Hacker.

Thank you,
Fred Bass

guide for creating patch select variations on a
sound you've sampled:

Worcester, MA

[TH - Watch those copyrights, folks!]

Sample a sound into a new layer of a new in
strument. This will default to Layer I.

Select the sequence you wish to copy the track
to. Press Command, then Track, and scroll to
COPY TRACK. Hit ENTER.

Use the Slider or the Up/Down Arrow buttons
to iocate the sequence you wish to copy the
drum track from. When it is showing in the
display, hit ENTER.

]CS - The term "pad" refers to a sound that's
generally used as a textural component, often
in the background in a composition. Pads are
often characterized by having a soft, slow at
tack and decay, and a mellow tone; think of a
mellow synth-string sound, and you'II have a

Select Layer I for editing - hit EDIT, and un

pretty good idea.]

to COPY LAYER. Hit ENTER and follow the

d e r l i n e LY R = I .

P r e s s t h e I n s t r u m e n t - Tr a c k b u t t o n t h a t c o r

C o p y t h e PA R A M S ( n o t PA R A M S + D ATA )
only of layer I back into the same Instrument
-press COMMAND, then LAYER, then scroll

and set the measure range that you wish to

responds to the drum track. Press ENTER,

prompts.

[Ensoniq - Another characteristic of a pad is
that it is a sound that is meant to be sustained

to fill space, and to help define harmonic
structure.]

Assign the new layer to a patch select - hit
EDIT and double-click INST to move to the

layer assign page.

I've just sold my EPS-16+ Turbo and just
purchased an ASR-10 with two 4 meg chips. I

As you hold one, the other, or both patch
select buttons, you will see which layers are
active in any given patch. Change these as
signments by scrolling to the layer you want
to turn on or off for the patch you're working

have a couple of questions which 1 know are

with, and use the UP/DOWN buttons to turn

Oh Great Hacker,

2 9

copy. Press ENTER; the ASR-10 should be

displaying the name of your target sequence.
Press ENTER, then select the track you wish
the copy to end up on. Press ENTER, and set
the bar at which you want the copy to start.
Press ENTER. The copy will take place, and
you will be presented with the audition page.
If all went well, you can press ENTER one
final time to KEEP the NEW version of the se
quence.

4) You can use one effect algorithm at a time.
Some algorithms have a number of effects that
they can do at once; your manual can tell you

which effects are present at which bus when
using these multi-effect algorithms. Instru
ments can be routed from a number of dif
ferent places. From within a sequence, you
might try hitting EDIT, then TRACK, and
scrolling until you reach OUT=XXXX. This is
the bus routing for whatever Instrument you
have selected. Use the UplDown Arrow but
tons to select among the various routings

2. Most of the programs for Ensoniq's demos
"Fusionaire," "Plaything," "Earcandy," etc.

ible with earlier versions of the VFX.

are not on the SD/VFX sound library list.
Where is this stuff from and why aren't they

4) The SD-I does not support tempo changes
within a sequence. The only way to affect
tempo changes is to use song mode to chain

available; use the Instrument-Track buttons to

the VSD sound libraries indicate?

being offered in the accessories catalog. Are
there more of these mysterious programs
hiding somewhere?

together several sequences at different tem
pos. Fades can be handled in song mode as

3. What do the asterisks in names of some of

down or pan settings for a sequence track un
less the corresponding song track has been

well. Note that the SD-I does not record mix-

defined. In other words, if you wish to record

select Instruments for routing.

mixdown information for track three of a se

create a MIDI Instrument that sends data on

4. How can I create a tempo change at some
point within a sequence? How about a gradual
change at some point over the length of four
bars? How about making volume changes,

you must be sure to define track three of song
I by placing a sound (any sound) into the

MIDI channel 5, and occupies track 5, do the

like a fade at the end of a song?

track. Also, I have found that the process

5) The ASR-IO generally controls other in
strument via the use of MIDI Instruments. To

following.
Make sure that Instrument-Track 5 is empty.
Press COMMAND, then INSTRUMENT, and
s c r o l l t o C R E AT E N E W I N S T R U M E N T.

Press ENTER. The display will show SELECT
UNUSED INST=X. If it is showing some other
Instrument than 5, press the Instrument-Track

5. When sequencing, I often load sound disk
libraries into internal RAM in search of

sounds which I copy one by one to cartridge
before using. Since none of my sequences end
up using internal RAM programs this way, I
need a quick and simple trick to get both
cartridge programs and their associated tracks
to "default" to internal RAM when I've either

completed a SEQ file or filled up the

Hit EDIT, then INSTRUMENT, and scroll to
MIDI OUT CHANNEL^X. Use the UplDown
Arrow buttons to set this to channel 5 (or

cartridge. That way I can save the new con
figuration to disk as one file, use my cartridge
for another project, and later be able to reload
the old file without having to also look for the
additional program file and waste time trans
ferring it to cartridge. Is there a simple solu

whatever MIDI channel you want to send on).

tion to all this? If not, I'd like to see Ensoniq

5 button. Hit ENTER. The MIDI Instrument is
now created.

include such a "default" feature on the next

This new Instrument can now be used just like

any other Instrument - it can be saved,
loaded, and sequenced. The only difference is
that it will play no internal ASR-IO voices only external MIDI voices on channel 5.
6) I'm Just in the process of finishing an ap
plications note on creating custom drum and
percussion mappings. I'm afraid it's too much
information to reproduce here, but when it's
finished we'll see about running it in the
Hacker. Also, your dealer or Ensoniq should
be able to supply you with a copy once it's

OS update.
6. I would like to have a realistic sitar pro
gram for the SD-1. I'm not aware of one on
any of the available libraries and would like
to see one in the Hackerpatch, if possible.

works best if you perform some steps in a
specific order, which is to select the
"Volume" page, begin recording, and then
select the track for which you want to record
volume changes. Make sure that "Record
Mode=Mixdown" and "Edit Tracks=Seq" on
the Seq Control page.

5) Unfortunately, there's no quick way to tell
the SD-1 to "default" to looking at the inter
nal RAM locations for track sounds that
originally came from a cartridge.
6) We'II pass your request along to Sam
Mims, who does the monthly SDIVFX Hacker

patch column.]
[Ensoniq - I) Those programs are the
property of Sound Source Unlimited, and we
must assume that by "acquired" you mean
copied or traded. We have never released or
d i s t r i b u t e d t h o s e s o u n d s . Yo u s h o u l d c o n t a c t

the dealer or friend who gave them to you and
let them know they are breaking the law. Then
contact Sound Source Unlimited (800)

877-4778 to arrange some sort of payment.
You didn't know better, but now that you do
we urge you to "do the right thing!"

Thanks for the forum,

Becky Dierkson
Lancaster, TX

[CS -I) Um, I kinda hate to bring it up here,
but these are programs created by Sound

available.

Source Unlimited, and as such are copy

7) It stands for "ten." ]

righted material. The programs may have
been released in an Ensoniq library, or in a
Sound Source library, but in either case you

[Ensoniq - 7) Some people have guessediassumed that it stands for 10th anniversary
(1992 was our lOth year in business). Others
have said that it stands for 8 Instrument plus

quence which has been chained into song I,

may find yourself liable for copyright infr
ingement if you use them.
2) Often the sounds that are loaded and play

2) When we release a demo for a product we
also release the right to use the sounds that
are created specifically for the demo. We
allow our dealers to freely distribute demos
(but not sound libraries!). Any demo that
comes with an Ensoniq product or is released
through our dealers are an added bonus for
you. We do not catalog those sounds, nor do
we require the developer to make them adhere
to our usual standards (using all Patch Select
buttons etc.). They are most times tweaks of
existing sounds to optimize them for the piece
of music that was written. Enjoy them!

the 2 Audio Tracks. We like Clark's answer as

with Ensoniq demos are edits of other

well.]

Got a couple of mostly trivial questions and

programs in the library, or are created
specifically for the demo and were not in
tended for release in a sound library. If you
like any of the sounds, though, feel free to use
them. You may even want to collect your
favorites from the various demos together,

requests:

and save them as a separate file for easy ac

gest that you use Programs that you store in

c e s s .

RAM rather than Cart. By saving programs

DearTH,

1. I've acquired a couple of sound libraries
for my SD-1 called SSUPGA and SSUPGB.
Any idea where they are from?

5) Since the SD-1 can automatically load an
associated group of programs (either 30 or
60) when loading 30 or 60 sequences, we sug

with the full sequencer data (not the I Seq op
3) The asterisks generally indicate that the
sound(s) in question use newer expansion
waves, and as such may not be 100% compat
3 0

tion) you will always bring in the correct

programs and sequencer data. When loading
one of our demos like "Plaything" you will

see a flashing "P" which shows that there is
associated Program data with that file.
There's actually more to this question than
can be addressed here - we hope to elaborate
on this in the next Interface.]

DearTH:

dure for it to send its entire contents to Per

sert the sysex message; FO OF 40 00 00 14 F7
(hexadecimal). (See Appendix A page a-7
Sysex spec.) Create another track in Per
former and Record Enable while you play the
track with the sysex message you just in
serted. Performer will record the sysex dump

Sincerely,

sent from the DP/4.

[Ensoniq - Of course you must be sure that
the DPI4 and the track in Performer are set to

Any readers who happen to have a DP/4 and

Performer may be interested in the following:

Here is the DP/4 Dump Message and proce

with the dump message you inserted.

former. Create one track on Performer and in

To send the dump back to the DP/4 all you
have to do is Play Enable the track with the
dump on it. Make sure you shut off the track

Sal Centola

Lansdowne, PA

[CS - Thanks for sharing the info, Sal.]

the same MID! channel.]

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L. B. Music Sequence Offer
1 FREE Sequence With Every Order
Limited to 1 Free Sequence per Customer - Offer Expires May 1,1993

— Newest Sequences —
A Whole New World - P. Bryson/C. Dion

H e a l T h e Wo r l d - M . J a c k s o n

All Shook Up - E. Presley

I Cross My Heart - G. Strait
I Feel Lucky - Mary-Chapin Carpenter

Am I The Same Girl - Swing Out Sister
Boot Scoot Boogie - Brooks/Dunn

I Will Always Love You - W. Houston

Brickhouse - Commodores

If You Asked Me To - C. Dion

Can I Have This Dance - A. Murray

In This Life - C. Ray
Irish Washerwoman - (Irish Jig)
It's A Great Day For The Irish

Can't Stop Myself From Loving You - P. Loveless
Ccm't Take My Eyes Off You - F. Valli

Passionate Kisses - M. C. Carpenter
Rhythm Is A Dancer - Snap
Shake Senora - H. Belafonte (Beetlejuice)
So Many Men, So Little Time - M. Brown
Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough
- P. Smyth/D. Henley
Summertime — Standard
S u m m e r t i m e I n Ve n i c e - S t a n d a r d

December 1963 - Four Seasons

It's Raining Men - Weather Girls

Super Freak - R. James

Do You Wanna Funk - Sylvester
End Of The Road - Boyz II Men

Layla - E. Clapton
Masterpiece - Atlantic Starr
Mills Brothers Medley

The One - E. John

Friends In Low Places - G. Brooks

Georgia On My Mind - M. Bolton
Have I Told You Lately - R. Stewart

M o v e T h i s - Te c h n o t r o n i c s

No One Else On Earth - Wynonna

To Love Somebody - M. Bolton

Way You Look Tonight, The - F. Sinatra
Wishing On A Star - Cover Girls
YMCA - Village People

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