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TMP421
TMP422
TMP423

www.ti.com

SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

±1°C Remote and Local TEMPERATURE SENSOR
in SOT23-8
FEATURES

DESCRIPTION

1

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
234

SOT23-8 PACKAGE
±1°C REMOTE DIODE SENSOR (MAX)
±1.5°C LOCAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR (MAX)
SERIES RESISTANCE CANCELLATION
n-FACTOR CORRECTION
TWO-WIRE/SMBus™ SERIAL INTERFACE
MULTIPLE INTERFACE ADDRESSES
DIODE FAULT DETECTION
RoHS COMPLIANT AND NO Sb/Br

APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•

PROCESSOR/FPGA TEMPERATURE
MONITORING
LCD/DLP®/LCOS PROJECTORS
SERVERS
CENTRAL OFFICE TELECOM EQUIPMENT
STORAGE AREA NETWORKS (SAN)

The TMP421, TMP422, and TMP423 are remote
temperature sensor monitors with a built-in local
temperature sensor. The remote temperature sensor
diode-connected transistors are typically low-cost,
NPN- or PNP-type transistors or diodes that are an
integral part of microcontrollers, microprocessors, or
FPGAs.
Remote accuracy is ±1°C for multiple IC
manufacturers, with no calibration needed. The
two-wire serial interface accepts SMBus write byte,
read byte, send byte, and receive byte commands to
configure the device.
The TMP421, TMP422, and TMP423 include series
resistance cancellation, programmable non-ideality
factor, wide remote temperature measurement range
(up to +150°C), and diode fault detection.
The TMP421, TMP422, and TMP423 are all available
in a SOT23-8 package.

+5V

TMP421

TMP422

TMP423

1

1

1

DXP
2

DX1

SCL

DXP1
2

2

DXN

8
V+

DX2

SDA

DXP2

7
6

SMBus
Controller

3

A1

3

3

DX3
4

A0

4

DXP3
4

DX4

DXN
GND
5

1 Channel Local
1 Channel Remote

1 Channel Local
2 Channels Remote

1 Channel Local
3 Channels Remote

1

2

3

4

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
DLP is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TMP421
TMP422
TMP423

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.

PACKAGE INFORMATION (1)
PACKAGE-LEAD

PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR

PACKAGE
MARKING

Single Channel
Remote Junction
Temperature Sensor

100 11xx

SOT23-8

DCN

DACI

Dual Channel
Remote Junction
Temperature Sensor

100 11xx

SOT23-8

DCN

DADI

100 1100

SOT23-8

DCN

DAEI

100 1101

SOT23-8

DCN

DAFI

DESCRIPTION

TMP421

TMP422
TMP423A
TMP423B
(1)

TWO-WIRE
ADDRESS

PRODUCT

Triple Channel
Remote Junction
Temperature Sensor

For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.
Power Supply, VS
Input Voltage

Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 only
Pins 6 and 7 only

TMP421, TMP422, TMP423

UNIT

+7

V

–0.5 to VS + 0.5

V

–0.5 to 7

V

10

mA

Operating Temperature Range

–55 to +127

°C

Storage Temperature Range

–60 to +130

°C

+150

°C

Human Body Model (HBM)

3000

V

Charged Device Model (CDM)

1000

V

Machine Model (MM)

200

V

Input Current

Junction Temperature (TJ max)
ESD Rating

(1)

2

Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not implied.

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +125°C and VS = 2.7V to 5.5V, unless otherwise noted.
TMP421, TMP422, TMP423
PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNIT

TEMPERATURE ERROR
Local Temperature Sensor
Remote Temperature Sensor (1)

TELOCAL
TEREMOTE

vs Supply (Local/Remote)

TA = –40°C to +125°C

±1.25

±2.5

°C

TA = +15°C to +85°C, VS = 3.3V

±0.25

±1.5

°C

TA = +15°C to +85°C, TD = –40°C to +150°C, VS = 3.3V

±0.25

±1

°C

TA = –40°C to +100°C, TD = –40°C to +150°C, VS = 3.3V

±1

±3

°C

TA = –40°C to +125°C, TD = –40°C to +150°C

±3

±5

°C

VS = 2.7V to 5.5V

±0.2

±0.5

°C/V

115

130

ms

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
Conversion Time (per channel)

100

Resolution
Local Temperature Sensor (programmable)

12

Bits

Remote Temperature Sensor

12

Bits

Remote Sensor Source Currents
120

µA

Medium High

60

µA

Medium Low

12

µA

Low

6

µA

High

Remote Transistor Ideality Factor

Series Resistance 3kΩ Max

η

TMP421/22/23 Optimized Ideality Factor

1.008

SMBus INTERFACE
Logic Input High Voltage (SCL, SDA)

VIH

Logic Input Low Voltage (SCL, SDA)

VIL

2.1

Hysteresis

500

SMBus Output Low Sink Current
SDA Output Low Voltage

V
0.8

6
VOL

IOUT = 6mA
0 ≤ VIN ≤ 6V

Logic Input Current

mA
0.15

–1

SMBus Input Capacitance (SCL, SDA)

0.4

V

+1

µA

3.4

MHz

35

ms

1

µs

3

SMBus Clock Frequency
SMBus Timeout

25

V
mV

30

SCL Falling Edge to SDA Valid Time

pF

DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Capacitance

3

pF

Input Logic Levels
Input High Voltage

VIH

0.7(V+)

(V+)+0.5

Input Low Voltage

VIL

–0.5

0.3(V+)

V

Leakage Input Current

IIN

1

µA

5.5

V

0V ≤ VIN ≤ VS

V

POWER SUPPLY
Specified Voltage Range

VS

Quiescent Current

IQ

Undervoltage Lockout
Power-On Reset Threshold

2.7
0.0625 Conversions per Second

32

38

µA

Eight Conversions per Second

400

525

µA

Serial Bus Inactive, Shutdown Mode

3

10

µA

Serial Bus Active, fS = 400kHz, Shutdown Mode

90

Serial Bus Active, fS = 3.4MHz, Shutdown Mode

350

UVLO

2.3

POR

µA
µA

2.4

2.6

V

1.6

2.3

V
°C

TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range

–40

+125

Storage Range

–60

+130

Thermal Resistance, SOT23

(1)

θJA

100

°C
°C/W

Tested with less than 5Ω effective series resistance and 100pF differential input capacitance.

Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): TMP421 TMP422 TMP423

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TMP421 PIN CONFIGURATION
DCN PACKAGE
SOT23-8
(TOP VIEW)
DXP

1

DXN

2

8

V+

7

SCL

TMP421
A1

3

6

SDA

A0

4

5

GND

TMP421 PIN ASSIGNMENTS
TMP421
NO.

NAME

1

DXP

DESCRIPTION
Positive connection to remote temperature sensor.

2

DXN

Negative connection to remote temperature sensor.

3

A1

Address pin

4

A0

Address pin

5

GND

Ground

6

SDA

Serial data line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

7

SCL

Serial clock line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

8

V+

Positive supply voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)

TMP422 PIN CONFIGURATION
DCN PACKAGE
SOT23-8
(TOP VIEW)
DX1

1

DX2

2

8

V+

7

SCL

TMP422
DX3

3

6

SDA

DX4

4

5

GND

TMP422 PIN ASSIGNMENTS
TMP422

4

NO.

NAME

1

DX1

DESCRIPTION
Channel 1 remote temperature sensor connection pin. Also sets the TMP422 address; see Table 10.

2

DX2

Channel 1 remote temperature sensor connection pin. Also sets the TMP422 address; see Table 10.

3

DX3

Channel 2 remote temperature sensor connection pin. Also sets the TMP422 address; see Table 10.

4

DX4

Channel 2 remote temperature sensor connection pin. Also sets the TMP422 address; see Table 10.

5

GND

Ground

6

SDA

Serial data line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

7

SCL

Serial clock line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

8

V+

Positive supply voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)

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TMP423

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TMP423 PIN CONFIGURATION
DCN PACKAGE
SOT23-8
(TOP VIEW)
DXP1

1

DXP2

2

8

V+

7

SCL

TMP423
DXP3

3

6

SDA

DXN

4

5

GND

TMP423 PIN ASSIGNMENTS
TMP423
NO.

NAME

DESCRIPTION

1

DXP1

Channel 1 positive connection to remote temperature sensor.

2

DXP2

Channel 2 positive connection to remote temperature sensor.

3

DXP3

Channel 3 positive connection to remote temperature sensor.

4

DXN

Common negative connection to remote temperature sensors, Channel 1, Channel 2, Channel 3.

5

GND

Ground

6

SDA

Serial data line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

7

SCL

Serial clock line for SMBus, open-drain; requires pull-up resistor to V+.

8

V+

Positive supply voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)

Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Link(s): TMP421 TMP422 TMP423

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C and VS = +5.0V, unless otherwise noted.
REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
3

VS = 3.3V
TREMOTE = +25°C

2

30 Typical Units Shown
h = 1.008

1
0
-1
-2

2
1
0
-1
-2

-3

-3
-50

0

-25

25

50

75

100

125

-50

-25

Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)

50

75

100

125

Figure 2.

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs LEAKAGE RESISTANCE

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR vs SERIES RESISTANCE
(Diode-Connected Transistor, 2N3906 PNP)
2.0
Remote Temperature Error (°C)

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

25

Figure 1.

40
20
R -GND
0
R -VS
-20
-40

1.5
VS = 2.7V
1.0
0.5
0
VS = 5.5V
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0

-60
0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Leakage Resistance (MW )

RS ( W )

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR vs SERIES RESISTANCE
(GND Collector-Connected Transistor, 2N3906 PNP)

REMOTE TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE

2.0

3500

3

1.5
VS = 2.7V
1.0
0.5
VS = 5.5V

0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

0

Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)

60

2
1
0
-1
-2
-3

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

0

0.5

Figure 5.

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1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Capacitance (nF)

RS (W)

6

50 Units Shown

VS = 3.3V
Local Temperature Error (°C)

Remote Temperature Error (°C)

3

LOCAL TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE

Figure 6.

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TMP423

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C and VS = +5.0V, unless otherwise noted.
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY
25

500

Local 100mVPP Noise
Remote 100mVPP Noise
Local 250mVPP Noise
Remote 250mVPP Noise

20
15
10

450
400
350

5

IQ (mA)

Temperature Error (°C)

QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs CONVERSION RATE

0
-5

300

200

-10

150

-15

100

-20

50
0
0.0625

-25
0

5

10

VS = 5.5V

250

15

VS = 2.7V

0.125

0.25

0.5

1

2

4

Frequency (MHz)

Conversion Rate (conversions/sec)

Figure 7.

Figure 8.

SHUTDOWN QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs SCL CLOCK FREQUENCY

SHUTDOWN QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE

500

8

450

7

8

400

6
5

300
250

IQ (mA)

IQ (mA)

350

VS = 5.5V

200

4
3

150

2
100

1

50
VS = 3.3V

0
1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

0
2.5

3.0

SCL CLock Frequency (Hz)

Figure 9.

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

VS (V)

Figure 10.

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

APPLICATION INFORMATION
The TMP421 (two-channel), TMP422 (three-channel),
and TMP423 (four-channel) are digital temperature
sensors that combine a local die temperature
measurement channel and one, two, or three remote
junction temperature measurement channels in a
single SOT23-8 package. These devices are
two-wire- and SMBus interface-compatible and are
specified over a temperature range of –40°C to
+125°C. The TMP421/22/23 each contain multiple
registers for holding configuration information and
temperature measurement results.

The TMP422 requires transistors connected between
DX1 and DX2 and between DX3 and DX4. Unused
channels on the TMP422 must be connected to GND.
The TMP423 requires a transistor connected to each
positive channel (DXP1, DXP2, and DXP3), with the
base of each channel tied to the common negative,
DXN. For an unused channel, the TMP423 DXP pin
can be left open or tied to GND.
The TMP421/22/23 SCL and SDA interface pins each
require pull-up resistors as part of the communication
bus. A 0.1µF power-supply bypass capacitor is
recommended for local bypassing. Figure 11 shows a
typical configuration for the TMP421; Figure 12
illustrates a typical application for the TMP422.
Figure 13 illustrates a typical application for the
TMP423.

For proper remote temperature sensing operation, the
TMP421 requires only a transistor connected
between DXP and DXN pins. If the remote channel is
not utilized, DXP can be left open or tied to GND.

+5V

Transistor-connected configuration(1):

0.1mF

Series Resistance
RS(2)

8
V+

1
CDIFF

7
SMBus
Controller

(3)

2
DXN

10kW
(typ)

SCL

DXP
RS(2)

10kW
(typ)

TMP421

SDA

6

3
A1
4
A0
Diode-connected configuration(1):

GND
5

RS(2)
RS(2)

CDIFF(3)

(1) Diode-connected configuration provides better settling time. Transistor-connected configuration provides better series resistance
cancellation.
(2) RS (optional) should be < 1.5kΩ in most applications. Selection of RS depends on application; see the Filtering section.
(3) CDIFF (optional) should be < 1000pF in most applications. Selection of CDIFF depends on application; see the Filtering section and
Figure 6, Remote Temperature Error vs Differential Capacitance.

Figure 11. TMP421 Basic Connections

8

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SBOS398B – JULY 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

+5V

Transistor-connected configuration(1):

0.1mF

Series Resistance
RS(2)
DXP1
RS

8
1

CDIFF(3)

(2)

2

V+

10kW
(typ)

7

DX1(4)

SCL

DX2(4)

SMBus
Controller

6

SDA

DXN1

TMP422

RS(2)
DXP2

10kW
(typ)

3
CDIFF(3)

RS(2)

4

DX3(4)
DX4(4)

DXN2

GND
5

Diode-connected configuration(1):
RS(2)
RS(2)

CDIFF(3)

(1) Diode-connected configuration provides better settling time. Transistor-connected configuration provides better series resistance
cancellation.
(2) RS (optional) should be < 1.5kΩ in most applications. Selection of RS depends on application; see the Filtering section.
(3) CDIFF (optional) should be < 1000pF in most applications. Selection of CDIFF depends on application; see the Filtering section and
Figure 6, Remote Temperature Error vs Differential Capacitance.
(4) TMP422 SMBus slave address is 1001 100 when connected as shown.

Figure 12. TMP422 Basic Connections
+5V

(1)

Transistor-connected configuration :
8

RS(2)
RS

(2)

1

CDIFF

V+

2

SCL

DXP2

SDA 6

CDIFF(3)

RS(2)

SMBus
Controller

TMP423
3

CDIFF(3)

RS(2)

10kW
(typ)

7

DXP1

(3)

RS(2)
RS(2)

10kW
(typ)

0.1mF

Series Resistance

4

DXP3
DXN
GND
5

Diode-connected configuration(1):
RS(2)
DXP
RS(2)

CDIFF(3)
DXN

(1) Diode-connected configuration provides better settling time. Transistor-connected configuration provides better series resistance
cancellation.
(2) RS (optional) should be < 1.5kΩ in most applications. Selection of RS depends on application; see the Filtering section.
(3) CDIFF (optional) should be < 1000pF in most applications. Selection of CDIFF depends on application; see the Filtering section and
Figure 6, Remote Temperature Error vs Differential Capacitance.

Figure 13. TMP423 Basic Connections

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SERIES RESISTANCE CANCELLATION
Series resistance in an application circuit that typically
results from printed circuit board (PCB) trace
resistance and remote line length is automatically
cancelled by the TMP421/22/23, preventing what
would otherwise result in a temperature offset. A total
of up to 3kΩ of series line resistance is cancelled by
the TMP421/22/23, eliminating the need for additional
characterization and temperature offset correction.
See the two Remote Temperature Error vs Series
Resistance typical characteristic curves (Figure 4 and
Figure 5) for details on the effects of series resistance
and power-supply voltage on sensed remote
temperature error.

from low to high. The change in measurement range
and data format from standard binary to extended
binary occurs at the next temperature conversion. For
data captured in the extended temperature range
configuration, an offset of 64 (40h) is added to the
standard binary value, as shown in the Extended
Binary column of Table 1. This configuration allows
measurement of temperatures as low as –64°C, and
as
high
as
+191°C;
however,
most
temperature-sensing diodes only measure with the
range of –55°C to +150°C. Additionally, the
TMP421/22/23 are rated only for ambient
temperatures ranging from –40°C to +125°C.
Parameters in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table
must be observed.

DIFFERENTIAL INPUT CAPACITANCE
The TMP421/22/23 tolerate differential input
capacitance of up to 1000pF with minimal change in
temperature error. The effect of capacitance on
sensed remote temperature error is illustrated in
Figure 6, Remote Temperature Error vs Differential
Capacitance.

Table 1. Temperature Data Format (Local and
Remote Temperature High Bytes)
LOCAL/REMOTE TEMPERATURE REGISTER
HIGH BYTE VALUE (1°C RESOLUTION)
TEMP
(°C)

STANDARD BINARY (1)

EXTENDED BINARY (2)

BINARY

HEX

BINARY

–64

1100 0000

C0

0000 0000

00

–50

1100 1110

CE

0000 1110

0E

–25

1110 0111

E7

0010 0111

27

Temperature measurement data may be taken over
an operating range of –40°C to +127°C for both local
and remote locations.

0

0000 0000

00

0100 0000

40

1

0000 0001

01

0100 0001

41

5

0000 0101

05

0100 0101

45

However, measurements from –55°C to +150°C can
be made both locally and remotely by reconfiguring
the TMP421/22/23 for the extended temperature
range, as described below.

10

0000 1010

0A

0100 1010

4A

25

0001 1001

19

0101 1001

59

50

0011 0010

32

0111 0010

72

75

0100 1011

4B

1000 1011

8B

100

0110 0100

64

1010 0100

A4

125

0111 1101

7D

1011 1101

BD

127

0111 1111

7F

1011 1111

BF

150

0111 1111

7F

1101 0110

D6

175

0111 1111

7F

1110 1111

EF

191

0111 1111

7F

1111 1111

FF

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT DATA

Temperature data that result from conversions within
the default measurement range are represented in
binary form, as shown in Table 1, Standard Binary
column. Note that although the device is rated to only
measure temperatures down to –55°C, it may read
temperatures below this level. However, any
temperature below –64°C results in a data value of
–64 (C0h). Likewise, temperatures above +127°C
result in a value of 127 (7Fh). The device can be set
to measure over an extended temperature range by
changing bit 2 (RANGE) of Configuration Register 1

10

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(1)
(2)

HEX

Resolution is 1°C/count. Negative numbers are represented in
two's complement format.
Resolution is 1°C/count. All values are unsigned with a –64°C
offset.

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Both local and remote temperature data use two
bytes for data storage. The high byte stores the
temperature with 1°C resolution. The second or low
byte stores the decimal fraction value of the
temperature and allows a higher measurement
resolution, as shown in Table 2. The measurement
resolution for the both the local and remote channels
is 0.0625°C, and is not adjustable.
Table 2. Decimal Fraction Temperature Data
Format (Local and Remote Temperature Low
Bytes)
TEMPERATURE REGISTER LOW BYTE VALUE
(0.0625°C RESOLUTION)

Standard Decimal to Binary Temperature Data
Calculation Example
For positive temperatures (for example, +20°C):
(+20°C)/(+1°C/count) = 20 → 14h → 0001 0100
Convert the number to binary code with 8-bit,
right-justified format, and MSB = '0' to denote a
positive sign.
+20°C is stored as 0001 0100 → 14h.
For negative temperatures (for example, –20°C):
(|–20|)/(+1°C/count) = 20 → 14h → 0001 0100
Generate the two's complement of a negative
number by complementing the absolute value
binary number and adding 1.
–20°C is stored as 1110 1100 → ECh.

TEMP
(°C)

STANDARD AND EXTENDED BINARY

HEX

0

0000 0000

00

0.0625

0001 0000

10

0.1250

0010 0000

20

REGISTER INFORMATION

0.1875

0011 0000

30

0.2500

0100 0000

40

0.3125

0101 0000

50

0.3750

0110 0000

60

The TMP421/22/23 contain multiple registers for
holding configuration information, temperature
measurement results, and status information. These
registers are described in Figure 14 and Table 3.

0.4375

0111 0000

70

0.5000

1000 0000

80

POINTER REGISTER

0.5625

1001 0000

90

0.6250

1010 0000

A0

0.6875

1011 0000

B0

0.7500

1100 0000

C0

0.8125

1101 0000

D0

0.8750

1110 0000

E0

0.9385

1111 0000

F0

Figure 14 shows the internal register structure of the
TMP421/22/23. The 8-bit Pointer Register is used to
address a given data register. The Pointer Register
identifies which of the data registers should respond
to a read or write command on the two-wire bus. This
register is set with every write command. A write
command must be issued to set the proper value in
the Pointer Register before executing a read
command. Table 3 describes the pointer address of
the TMP421/22/23 registers. The power-on reset
(POR) value of the Pointer Register is 00h (0000
0000b).

(1) Resolution is 0.0625°C/count. All possible values are shown.

Standard Binary to Decimal Temperature Data
Calculation Example
High byte conversion (for example, 0111 0011):
Convert the right-justified binary high byte to
hexadecimal.
From hexadecimal, multiply the first number by
160 = 1 and the second number by 161 = 16.
The sum equals the decimal equivalent.
0111 0011b → 73h → (3 × 160) + (7 × 161) = 115
Low byte conversion (for example, 0111 0000):
To convert the left-justified binary low-byte to
decimal, use bits 7 through 4 and ignore bits 3
through 0 because they do not affect the value of
the number.
0111b → (0 × 1/2)1 + (1 × 1/2)2 + (1 × 1/2)3 + (1 ×
1/2)4 = 0.4375

Pointer Register
Local and Remote Temperature Registers
Status Register

SDA

Configuration Registers
One-Shot Start Register
Conversion Rate Register

I/O
Control
Interface

N-Factor Correction Registers

SCL

Identification Registers
Software Reset

Figure 14. Internal Register Structure

Note that the final numerical result is the sum of the
high byte and low byte. In negative temperatures, the
unsigned low byte adds to the negative high byte to
result in a value less than the high byte (for instance,
–15 + 0.75 = –14.25, not –15.75).
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Table 3. Register Map
BIT DESCRIPTION

POINTER
(HEX)

POR (HEX)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

00

00

LT11

LT10

LT9

LT8

LT7

LT6

LT5

LT4

Local Temperature (High Byte)

01

00

RT11

RT10

RT9

RT8

RT7

RT6

RT5

RT4

Remote Temperature 1
(High Byte) (1)

02

00

RT11

RT10

RT9

RT8

RT7

RT6

RT5

RT4

Remote Temperature 2
(High Byte) (1) (2) (3)

03

00

RT11

RT10

RT9

RT8

RT7

RT6

RT5

RT4

Remote Temperature 3
(High Byte) (1) (3)

08

BUSY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Status Register

09

00

0

SD

0

0

0

RANGE

0

0

Configuration Register 1

0A

1C/3C (2)/
7C (3)

0

REN3 (3)

REN2 (2) (3)

REN

LEN

RC

0

0

Configuration Register 2

0B

07

0F

0

0

0

0

0

R2

R1

R0

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

One-Shot Start (4)
Local Temperature (Low Byte)

Conversion Rate Register

00

LT3

LT2

LT1

LT0

0

0

PVLD

0

11

00

RT3

RT2

RT1

RT0

0

0

PVLD

OPEN

Remote Temperature 1 (Low Byte)

12

00

RT3

RT2

RT1

RT0

0

0

PVLD

OPEN

Remote Temperature 2
(Low Byte) (2) (3)

13

00

RT3

RT2

RT1

RT0

0

0

PLVD

OPEN

Remote Temperature 3 (Low Byte) (3)

21

00

NC7

NC6

NC5

NC4

NC3

NC2

NC1

NC0

N Correction 1

22

00

NC7

NC6

NC5

NC4

NC3

NC2

NC1

NC0

N Correction 2 (2) (3)

23

00

NC7

NC6

NC5

NC4

NC3

NC2

NC1

NC0

N Correction 3 (3)

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Software Reset (5)

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Manufacturer ID

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

TMP421 Device ID

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

TMP422 Device ID

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

TMP423 Device ID

FE

FF

55

21

Compatible with Two-Byte Read; see Figure 19.
TMP422.
TMP423.
X = undefined. Writing any value to this register initiates a one-shot start; see the One-Shot Conversion section.
X = undefined. Writing any value to this register initiates a software reset; see the Software Reset section.

TEMPERATURE REGISTERS
The TMP421/22/23 have multiple 8-bit registers that
hold temperature measurement results. The local
channel and each of the remote channels have a high
byte register that contains the most significant bits
(MSBs) of the temperature analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) result and a low byte register that contains the
least significant bits (LSBs) of the temperature ADC
result. The local channel high byte address is 00h;
the local channel low byte address is 10h. The
remote channel high byte is at address 01h; the
remote channel low byte address is 11h. For the
TMP422, the second remote channel high byte
address is 02h; the second remote channel low byte
is 12h. The TMP 423 uses the same local and remote
address as the TMP421 and TMP422, with the third
remote channel high byte of 03h; the third remote
channel low byte is 13h. These registers are
read-only and are updated by the ADC each time a
temperature measurement is completed.

12

(1)

10

FC

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

REGISTER DESCRIPTION

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The TMP421/22/23 contain circuitry to assure that a
low byte register read command returns data from the
same ADC conversion as the immediately preceding
high byte read command. This assurance remains
valid only until another register is read. For proper
operation, the high byte of a temperature register
should be read first. The low byte register should be
read in the next read command. The low byte register
may be left unread if the LSBs are not needed.
Alternatively, the temperature registers may be read
as a 16-bit register by using a single two-byte read
command from address 00h for the local channel
result, or from address 01h for the remote channel
result (02h for the second remote channel result, and
03h for the third remote channel). The high byte is
output first, followed by the low byte. Both bytes of
this read operation are from the same ADC
conversion. The power-on reset value of all
temperature registers is 00h.

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STATUS REGISTER

The temperature range is set by configuring the
RANGE bit (bit 2) of the Configuration Register.
Setting this bit low configures the TMP421/22/23 for
the standard measurement range (–40°C to +127°C);
temperature conversions will be stored in the
standard binary format. Setting bit 2 high configures
the TMP421/22/23 for the extended measurement
range (–55°C to +150°C); temperature conversions
will be stored in the extended binary format (see
Table 1).

The Status Register reports the state of the
temperature ADCs. Table 4 summarizes the Status
Register bits. The Status Register is read-only, and is
read by accessing pointer address 08h.
The BUSY bit = '1' if the ADC is making a conversion;
it is set to '0' if the ADC is not converting.

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1

The remaining bits of the Configuration Register are
reserved and must always be set to '0'. The power-on
reset value for this register is 00h.

Configuration Register 1 (pointer address 09h) sets
the temperature range and controls the shutdown
mode. The Configuration Register is set by writing to
pointer address 09h and read by reading from pointer
address 09h. Table 5 summarizes the bits of
Configuration Register 1.

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2
Configuration Register 2 (pointer address 0Ah)
controls which temperature measurement channels
are enabled and whether the external channels have
the resistance correction feature enabled or not.
Table 6 summarizes the bits of Configuration
Register 2.

The shutdown (SD) bit (bit 6) enables or disables the
temperature measurement circuitry. If SD = '0', the
TMP421/22/23 convert continuously at the rate set in
the conversion rate register. When SD is set to '1',
the TMP421/22/23 stop converting when the current
conversion sequence is complete and enter a
shutdown mode. When SD is set to '0' again, the
TMP421/22/23 resume continuous conversions.
When SD = '1', a single conversion can be started by
writing to the One-Shot Register. See the One-Shot
Conversion section for more information.

Table 4. Status Register Format
STATUS REGISTER (Read = 08h, Write = NA)
BIT #
BIT NAME
POR VALUE
(1)

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0

BUSY

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 (1)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

FOR TMP421/TMP423: The BUSY changes to '1' almost immediately (< 100µs) following power-up, as the TMP421/TMP423 begin the
first temperature conversion. It is high whenever the TMP421/TMP423 convert a temperature reading.
FOR TMP422: The BUSY bit changes to '1' approximately 1ms following power-up. It is high whenever the TMP422 converts a
temperature reading.

Table 5. Configuration Register 1 Bit Descriptions
CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 (Read/Write = 09h, POR = 00h)
FUNCTION

POWER-ON RESET
VALUE

Reserved

—

0

6

SD

0 = Run
1 = Shut Down

0

5, 4, 3

Reserved

—

0

2

Temperature Range

0 = –55°C to +127°C
1 = –55°C to +150°C

0

1, 0

Reserved

—

0

BIT

NAME

7

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The RC bit (bit 2) enables the resistance correction
feature for the external temperature channels. If RC =
'1', series resistance correction is enabled; if RC = '0',
resistance correction is disabled. Resistance
correction should be enabled for most applications.
However, disabling the resistance correction may
yield slightly improved temperature measurement
noise performance, and reduce conversion time by
about 50%, which could lower power consumption
when conversion rates of two per second or less are
selected.

For the TMP423 only, the REN3 bit (bit 6) enables
the third external measurement channel. If REN3 =
'1', the third external channel is enabled; if REN3 =
'0', the third external channel is disabled.

The LEN bit (bit 3) enables the local temperature
measurement channel. If LEN = '1', the local channel
is enabled; if LEN = '0', the local channel is disabled.

CONVERSION RATE REGISTER

The REN bit (bit 4) enables external temperature
measurement for channel 1. If REN = '1', the first
external channel is enabled; if REN = '0', the external
channel is disabled.
For the TMP422 and TMP423 only, the REN2 bit (bit
5) enables the second external measurement
channel. If REN2 = '1', the second external channel is
enabled; if REN2 = '0', the second external channel is
disabled.

The temperature measurement sequence is: local
channel, external channel 1, external channel 2,
external channel 3, shutdown, and delay (to set
conversion rate, if necessary). The sequence starts
over with the local channel. If any of the channels are
disabled, they are bypassed in the sequence.

The Conversion Rate Register (pointer address 0Bh)
controls the rate at which temperature conversions
are performed. This register adjusts the idle time
between conversions but not the conversion timing
itself, thereby allowing the TMP421/22/23 power
dissipation to be balanced with the temperature
register update rate. Table 7 describes the
conversion rate options and corresponding current
consumption. A one-shot command can be used
during the idle time between conversions to
immediately start temperature conversions on all
enabled channels.

Table 6. Configuration Register 2 Bit Descriptions
CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 (Read/Write = 0Ah, POR = 1Ch for TMP421; 3Ch for TMP422; 7Ch for TMP423)

14

BIT

NAME

FUNCTION

POWER-ON RESET
VALUE

7

Reserved

—

0

6

REN3

0 = External Channel 3 Disabled
1 = External Channel 3 Enabled

1 (TMP423)
0 (TMP421, TMP422)

5

REN2

0 = External Channel 2 Disabled
1 = External Channel 2 Enabled

1 (TMP422, TMP423)
0 (TMP421)

4

REN

0 = External Channel 1 Disabled
1 = External Channel 1 Enabled

1

3

LEN

0 = Local Channel Disabled
1 = Local Channel Enabled

1

2

RC

0 = Resistance Correction Disabled
1 = Resistance Correction Enabled

1

1, 0

Reserved

—

0

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Table 7. Conversion Rate Register
CONVERSION RATE REGISTER (Read/Write = 0Bh, POR = 07h)
AVERAGE IQ (TYP) (µA)

(1)
(2)

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3

R2

R1

R0

CONVERSIONS/SEC

VS = 2.7V

VS = 5.5V

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0625

11

32

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0.125

17

38

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0.25

28

49

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0.5

47

69

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

80

103

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

128

155

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

4 (1)

190

220

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

8 (2)

373

413

Conversion rate shown is for only one or two enabled measurement channels. When three channels are enabled, the conversion rate is
2 and 2/3 conversions-per-second. When four channels are enabled, the conversion rate is 2 per second.
Conversion rate shown is for only one enabled measurement channel. When two channels are enabled, the conversion rate is 4
conversions-per-second. When three channels are enabled, the conversion rate is 2 and 2/3 conversions-per-second. When four
channels are enabled, the conversion rate is 2 conversions-per-second.

ǒII Ǔ

V BE2*VBE1 + nkT
q ln

ONE-SHOT CONVERSION
When the TMP421/22/23 are in shutdown mode
(SD = 1 in the Configuration Register 1), a single
conversion is started on all enabled channels by
writing any value to the One-Shot Start Register,
pointer address 0Fh. This write operation starts one
conversion; the TMP421/22/23 return to shutdown
mode when that conversion completes. The value of
the data sent in the write command is irrelevant and
is not stored by the TMP421/22/23. When the
TMP421/22/23 are in shutdown mode, the conversion
sequence currently in process must be completed
before a one-shot command can be issued. One-shot
commands issued during a conversion are ignored.

n-FACTOR CORRECTION REGISTER
The TMP421/22/23 allow for a different n-factor value
to be used for converting remote channel
measurements to temperature. The remote channel
uses sequential current excitation to extract a
differential VBE voltage measurement to determine
the temperature of the remote transistor. Equation 1
describes this voltage and temperature.

2
1

(1)

The value n in Equation 1 is a characteristic of the
particular transistor used for the remote channel. The
power-on reset value for the TMP421/22/23 is n =
1.008. The value in the n-Factor Correction Register
may be used to adjust the effective n-factor according
to Equation 2 and Equation 3.
n eff + 1.008 300
ǒ300 * N ADJUSTǓ
(2)

ǒ

Ǔ

N ADJUST + 300 * 300 n 1.008
eff

(3)

The n-correction value must be stored in
two's-complement format, yielding an effective data
range from –128 to +127. The n-correction value may
be written to and read from pointer address 21h. The
n-correction value for the second remote channel
(TMP422 and TMP423) may be written and read from
pointer address 22h. The n-correction value for the
third remote channel (TMP423 only) may be written
to and read from pointer address 23h. The register
power-on reset value is 00h, thus having no effect
unless the register is written to.

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SOFTWARE RESET
The TMP421/22/23 may be reset by writing any value
to the Software Reset Register (pointer address
FCh). This action restores the power-on reset state to
all of the TMP421/22/23 registers as well as aborts
any conversion in process. The TMP421/22/23 also
support reset via the two-wire general call address
(0000 0000). The General Call Reset section contains
more information.
Table 8. n-Factor Range
NADJUST
BINARY

HEX

DECIMAL

n

0111 1111

7F

127

1.747977

0000 1010

0A

10

1.042759

0000 1000

08

8

1.035616

0000 0110

06

6

1.028571

0000 0100

04

4

1.021622

0000 0010

02

2

1.014765

0000 0001

01

1

1.011371

0000 0000

00

0

1.008

1111 1111

FF

–1

1.004651

1111 1110

FE

–2

1.001325

1111 1100

FC

–4

0.994737

1111 1010

FA

–6

0.988235

1111 1000

F8

–8

0.981818

1111 0110

F6

–10

0.975484

1000 0000

80

–128

0.706542

GENERAL CALL RESET
The TMP421/22/23 support reset via the two-wire
General Call address 00h (0000 0000b). The
TMP421/22/23 acknowledge the General Call
address and respond to the second byte. If the
second byte is 06h (0000 0110b), the TMP421/22/23
execute a software reset. This software reset restores
the power-on reset state to all TMP421/22/23
registers, and aborts any conversion in progress. The
TMP421/22/23 take no action in response to other
values in the second byte.

IDENTIFICATION REGISTERS
The TMP421/22/23 allow for the two-wire bus
controller to query the device for manufacturer and
device IDs to enable software identification of the
device at the particular two-wire bus address. The
manufacturer ID is obtained by reading from pointer

16

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address FEh. The device ID is obtained by reading
from pointer address FFh. The TMP421/22/23 each
return 55h for the manufacturer code. The TMP421
returns 21h for the device ID; the TMP422 returns
22h for the device ID; and the TMP423 returns 23h
for the device ID. These registers are read-only.

BUS OVERVIEW
The TMP421/22/23 are SMBus interface-compatible.
In SMBus protocol, the device that initiates the
transfer is called a master, and the devices controlled
by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled
by a master device that generates the serial clock
(SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the
START and STOP conditions.
To address a specific device, a START condition is
initiated. START is indicated by pulling the data line
(SDA) from a high-to-low logic level while SCL is
high. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address
byte, with the last bit indicating whether a read or
write operation is intended. During the ninth clock
pulse, the slave being addressed responds to the
master by generating an Acknowledge and pulling
SDA low.
Data transfer is then initiated and sent over eight
clock pulses followed by an Acknowledge bit. During
data transfer SDA must remain stable while SCL is
high, because any change in SDA while SCL is high
is interpreted as a control signal.
Once all data have been transferred, the master
generates a STOP condition. STOP is indicated by
pulling SDA from low to high, while SCL is high.

SERIAL INTERFACE
The TMP421/22/23 operate only as a slave device on
either the two-wire bus or the SMBus. Connections to
either bus are made via the open-drain I/O lines, SDA
and SCL. The SDA and SCL pins feature integrated
spike suppression filters and Schmitt triggers to
minimize the effects of input spikes and bus noise.
The TMP421/22/23 support the transmission protocol
for fast (1kHz to 400kHz) and high-speed (1kHz to
3.4MHz) modes. All data bytes are transmitted MSB
first.

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SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
To communicate with the TMP421/22/23, the master
must first address slave devices via a slave address
byte. The slave address byte consists of seven
address bits, and a direction bit indicating the intent
of executing a read or write operation.

DXN connection should be left unconnected. The
polarity of the transistor for external channel 2 (pins 3
and 4) sets the least significant bit of the slave
address. The polarity of the transistor for external
channel 1 (pins 1 and 2) sets the next least
significant bit of the slave address.
Table 9. TMP421 Slave Address Options

Two-Wire Interface Slave Device Addresses
The TMP421 supports nine slave device addresses
and the TMP422 supports four slave device
addresses. The TMP423 has one of two
factory-preset slave addresses.

TWO-WIRE SLAVE
ADDRESS

A1

A0

0011 100

Float

0

0011 101

Float

1

0011 110

0

Float

0011 111

1

Float

0101 010

Float

Float

1001 100

0

0

1001 101

0

1

1001 110

1

0

1001 111

1

1

The slave device address for the TMP421 is set by
the A1 and A0 pins according to Table 9.
The slave device address for the TMP422 is set by
the connections between the external transistors and
the TMP422 according to Figure 15 and Table 10. If
one of the channels is unused, the respective DXP
connection should be connected to GND, and the

Table 10. TMP422 Slave Address Options
TWO-WIRE SLAVE ADDRESS

DX1

DX2

DX3

DX4

1001 100

DXP1

DXN1

DXP2

DXN2

1001 101

DXP1

DXN1

DXN2

DXP2

1001 110

DXN1

DXP1

DXP2

DXN2

1001 111

DXN1

DXP1

DXN2

DXP2

SCL
SDA
V+

Q0

Q1

DX1

V+

DX2

SCL

DX3

SDA

DX4

GND

Address = 1001100

Q2

Q3

DX1

V+

DX2

SCL

DX3

SDA

DX4

GND

Address = 1001101

Q4

Q5

DX1

V+

DX2

SCL

DX3

SDA

DX4

GND

Q6

Q7

Address = 1001110

DX1

V+

DX2

SCL

DX3

SDA

DX4

GND

Address = 1001111

Figure 15. TMP422 Connections for Device Address Setup

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The TMP422 checks the polarity of the external
transistor at power-on, or after software reset, by
forcing current to pin 1 while connecting pin 2 to
approximately 0.6V. If the voltage on pin 1 does not
pull up to near the V+ of the TMP422, pin 1 functions
as DXP for channel 1, and the second LSB of the
slave address is '0'. If the voltage on pin 1 does pull
up to near V+, the TMP422 forces current to pin 2
while connecting pin 1 to 0.6V. If the voltage on pin 2
does not pull up to near V+, the TMP422 uses pin 2
for DXP of channel 1, and sets the second LSB of the
slave address to '1'. If both pins are shorted to GND
or if both pins are open, the TMP422 uses pin 1 as
DXP and sets the address bit to '0'. This process is
then repeated for channel 2 (pins 3 and 4).
If the TMP422 is to be used with transistors that are
located on another IC (such as a CPU, DSP, or
graphics processor), it is recommended to use pin 1
or pin 3 as DXP to ensure correct address detection.
If the other IC has a lower supply voltage or is not
powered when the TMP422 tries to detect the slave
address, a protection diode may turn on during the
detection process and the TMP422 may incorrectly
choose the DXP pin and corresponding slave
address. Using pin 1 and/or pin 3 for transistors that
are on other ICs ensures correct operation
independent of supply sequencing or levels.
The TMP423 has a factory-preset slave address. The
TMP423A slave address is 1001100b, and the
TMP423B slave address is 1001101b. The
configuration of the DXP and DXN channels are
independent of the address. Unused DXP channels
can be left open or tied to GND.

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READ/WRITE OPERATIONS
Accessing a particular register on the TMP421/22/23
is accomplished by writing the appropriate value to
the Pointer Register. The value for the Pointer
Register is the first byte transferred after the slave
address byte with the R/W bit low. Every write
operation to the TMP421/22/23 requires a value for
the Pointer Register (see Figure 17).
When reading from the TMP421/22/23, the last value
stored in the Pointer Register by a write operation is
used to determine which register is read by a read
operation. To change which register is read for a read
operation, a new value must be written to the Pointer
Register. This transaction is accomplished by issuing
a slave address byte with the R/W bit low, followed
by the Pointer Register byte; no additional data are
required. The master can then generate a START
condition and send the slave address byte with the
R/W bit high to initiate the read command. See
Figure 19 for details of this sequence. If repeated
reads from the same register are desired, it is not
necessary to continually send the Pointer Register
bytes, because the TMP421/22/23 retain the Pointer
Register value until it is changed by the next write
operation. Note that register bytes are sent MSB first,
followed by the LSB.
Read operations should be terminated by issuing a
Not-Acknowledge command at the end of the last
byte to be read. For a single-byte operation, the
master should leave the SDA line high during the
Acknowledge time of the first byte that is read from
the slave. For a two-byte read operation, the master
must pull SDA low during the Acknowledge time of
the first byte read, and should leave SDA high during
the Acknowledge time of the second byte read from
the slave.

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TIMING DIAGRAMS
The
TMP421/22/23
are
two-wire
and
SMBus-compatible. Figure 16 to Figure 19 describe
the timing for various operations on the
TMP421/22/23. Parameters for Figure 16 are defined
in Table 11. Bus definitions are:
Bus Idle: Both SDA and SCL lines remain high.
Start Data Transfer: A change in the state of the
SDA line, from high to low, while the SCL line is high,
defines a START condition. Each data transfer
initiates with a START condition. Denoted as S in
Figure 16.
Stop Data Transfer: A change in the state of the
SDA line from low to high while the SCL line is high
defines a STOP condition. Each data transfer
terminates with a repeated START or STOP
condition. Denoted as P in Figure 16.
t(LOW)

Data Transfer: The number of data bytes transferred
between a START and a STOP condition is not
limited and is determined by the master device. The
receiver acknowledges data transfer.
Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when
addressed, is obliged to generate an Acknowledge
bit. A device that acknowledges must pull down the
SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse in such
a way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the Acknowledge clock pulse. Setup and
hold times must be taken into account. On a master
receive, data transfer termination can be signaled by
the master generating a Not-Acknowledge on the last
byte that has been transmitted by the slave.

tF

tR

t(HDSTA)

SCL
t(HDSTA)

t(HIGH)
t(HDDAT)

t(SUSTO)

t(SUSTA)
t(SUDAT)

SDA
t(BUF)
P

S

S

P

Figure 16. Two-Wire Timing Diagram
Table 11. Timing Characteristics for Figure 16
FAST MODE
PARAMETER

HIGH-SPEED MODE

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

UNIT

0.4

0.001

3.4

MHz

SCL Operating Frequency

f(SCL)

0.001

Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition

t(BUF)

600

160

ns

t(HDSTA)

100

100

ns

Repeated START Condition Setup Time

t(SUSTA)

100

100

ns

STOP Condition Setup Time

t(SUSTO)

100

100

ns

Data Hold Time

t(HDDAT)

0 (1)

0 (2)

ns

Data Setup Time

t(SUDAT)

100

10

ns

SCL Clock LOW Period

t(LOW)

1300

160

ns

SCL Clock HIGH Period

t(HIGH)

600

60

Hold time after repeated START condition. After this period, the first clock
is generated.

ns

Clock/Data Fall Time

tF

300

160

Clock/Data Rise Time

tR

300

160

tR

1000

for SCL ≤ 100kHz

(1)
(2)

ns
ns

For cases with fall time of SCL less than 20ns and/or the rise or fall time of SDA less than 20ns, the hold time should be greater than
20ns.
For cases with a fall time of SCL less than 10ns and/or the rise or fall time of SDA less than 10ns, the hold time should be greater than
10ns.

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1

9

1

9

¼

SCL

1

SDA

0

0

1

1

0(1)

0

R/W

Start By
Master

P7

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

ACK By
TMP421/22/23

¼

P0

ACK By
TMP421/22/23
Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte

Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte
9

1
SCL
(Continued)
SDA
(Continued)

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

D1

D0
Stop By
ACK By
TMP421/22/23 Master

Frame 3 Data Byte 1

(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.

Figure 17. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Word Format
1

9

1

9

¼

SCL

SDA

1

0

0

1

1

0

0(1)

P7

R/W

Start By
Master

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

¼

P0

ACK By
TMP421/22/23

ACK By
TMP421/22/23
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte

Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte

1

9

1

9

¼

SCL
(Continued)

SDA
(Continued)

1

0

0

1

1

0

0(1)

R/W

Start By
Master

D7

D6

D5

D4

D2

D1

D0

From
TMP421/22/23

ACK By
TMP421/22/23
Frame 3 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte

D3

¼
NACK By
Master(2)

Frame 4 Data Byte 1 Read Register

(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.
(2) Master should leave SDA high to terminate a single-byte read operation.

Figure 18. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Single-Byte Read Format

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1

9

1

9

¼

SCL

SDA

1

0

0

1

1

0

0(1)

R/W

Start By
Master

P7

P6

P5

P4

P3

P2

P1

¼

P0

ACK By
TMP421/22/23

ACK By
TMP421/22/23
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte

Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte

1

9

1

9

¼

SCL
(Continued)

SDA
(Continued)

1

0

0

1

1

0

0(1)

R/W

Start By
Master

D7

D6

D5

D4

ACK By
TMP421/22/23
Frame 3 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte

1

D3

D2

D1

D0

From
TMP421/22/23

¼
ACK By
Master

Frame 4 Data Byte 1 Read Register

9

SCL
(Continued)

SDA
(Continued)

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

D2

From
TMP421/22/23

D1

D0
NACK By
Master(2)

Stop By
Master

Frame 5 Data Byte 2 Read Register

(1) Slave address 1001100 shown.
(2) Master should leave SDA high to terminate a two-byte read operation.

Figure 19. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Two-Byte Read Format

HIGH-SPEED MODE

TIMEOUT FUNCTION

In order for the two-wire bus to operate at frequencies
above 400kHz, the master device must issue a
High-Speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (0000
1xxx) as the first byte after a START condition to
switch the bus to high-speed operation. The
TMP421/22/23 do not acknowledge this byte, but
switch the input filters on SDA and SCL and the
output filter on SDA to operate in Hs-mode, allowing
transfers at up to 3.4MHz. After the Hs-mode master
code has been issued, the master transmits a
two-wire slave address to initiate a data transfer
operation. The bus continues to operate in Hs-mode
until a STOP condition occurs on the bus. Upon
receiving the STOP condition, the TMP421/22/23
switch the input and output filters back to fast mode
operation.

The TMP421/22/23 reset the serial interface if either
SCL or SDA are held low for 30ms (typical) between
a START and STOP condition. If the TMP421/22/23
are holding the bus low, the device releases the bus
and waits for a START condition. To avoid activating
the timeout function, it is necessary to maintain a
communication speed of at least 1kHz for the SCL
operating frequency.

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SHUTDOWN MODE (SD)
The TMP421/22/23 Shutdown Mode allows the user
to save maximum power by shutting down all device
circuitry other than the serial interface, reducing
current consumption to typically less than 3µA; see
Figure 10, Shutdown Quiescent Current vs Supply
Voltage. Shutdown Mode is enabled when the SD bit
(bit 6) of Configuration Register 1 is high; the device
shuts down once the current conversion is completed.
When SD is low, the device maintains a continuous
conversion state.

SENSOR FAULT
The TMP421 can sense a fault at the DXP input
resulting from incorrect diode connection. The
TMP421/22/23 can all sense an open circuit.
Short-circuit conditions return a value of –64°C. The
detection circuitry consists of a voltage comparator
that trips when the voltage at DXP exceeds
(V+) – 0.6V (typical). The comparator output is
continuously checked during a conversion. If a fault is
detected, the OPEN bit (bit 0) in the temperature
result register is set to '1' and the rest of the register
bits should be ignored.
When not using the remote sensor with the TMP421,
the DXP and DXN inputs must be connected together
to prevent meaningless fault warnings. When not
using a remote sensor with the TMP422, the DX pins
should be connected (refer to Table 10) such that
DXP connections are grounded and DXN connections
are left open (unconnected). Unused TMP423 DXP
pins can be left open or connected to GND.

UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
The TMP421/22/23 sense when the power-supply
voltage has reached a minimum voltage level for the
ADC to function. The detection circuitry consists of a
voltage comparator that enables the ADC after the
power supply (V+) exceeds 2.45V (typical). The
comparator output is continuously checked during a
conversion. The TMP421/22/23 do not perform a
temperature conversion if the power supply is not
valid. The PVLD bit (bit 1, see Table 3) of the
individual Local/Remote Temperature Register is set
to '1' and the temperature result may be incorrect.

FILTERING
Remote junction temperature sensors are usually
implemented in a noisy environment. Noise is most
often created by fast digital signals, and it can corrupt
measurements. The TMP421/22/23 have a built-in
65kHz filter on the inputs of DXP and DXN
(TMP421/TMP423), or on the inputs of DX1 through

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DX4 (TMP422), to minimize the effects of noise.
However, a bypass capacitor placed differentially
across the inputs of the remote temperature sensor is
recommended to make the application more robust
against unwanted coupled signals. The value of this
capacitor should be between 100pF and 1nF. Some
applications attain better overall accuracy with
additional series resistance; however, this increased
accuracy is application-specific. When series
resistance is added, the total value should not be
greater than 3kΩ. If filtering is needed, suggested
component values are 100pF and 50Ω on each input;
exact values are application-specific.

REMOTE SENSING
The TMP421/22/23 are designed to be used with
either discrete transistors or substrate transistors built
into processor chips and ASICs. Either NPN or PNP
transistors can be used, as long as the base-emitter
junction is used as the remote temperature sense.
NPN transistors must be diode-connected. PNP
transistors
can
either
be
transistoror
diode-connected (see Figure 11, Figure 12, and
Figure 13).
Errors in remote temperature sensor readings are
typically the consequence of the ideality factor and
current excitation used by the TMP421/22/23 versus
the manufacturer-specified operating current for a
given transistor. Some manufacturers specify a
high-level
and
low-level
current
for
the
temperature-sensing substrate transistors. The
TMP421/22/23 use 6µA for ILOW and 120µA for IHIGH.
The ideality factor (n) is a measured characteristic of
a remote temperature sensor diode as compared to
an ideal diode. The TMP421/22/23 allow for different
n-factor values; see the N-Factor Correction Register
section.
The ideality factor for the TMP421/22/23 is trimmed
to be 1.008. For transistors that have an ideality
factor that does not match the TMP421/22/23,
Equation 4 can be used to calculate the temperature
error. Note that for the equation to be used correctly,
actual temperature (°C) must be converted to kelvins
(K).

ǒ

Ǔ

T ERR + n * 1.008
1.008

ǒ273.15 ) Tǒ°CǓǓ

(4)

Where:
n = ideality factor of remote temperature sensor
T(°C) = actual temperature
TERR = error in TMP421/22/23 because n ≠ 1.008
Degree delta is the same for °C and K

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For n = 1.004 and T(°C) = 100°C:

ǒ

Ǔ

T ERR + 1.004 * 1.008
1.008

ǒ273.15 ) 100°CǓ

T ERR + 1.48°C

(5)

If a discrete transistor is used as the remote
temperature sensor with the TMP421/22/23, the best
accuracy can be achieved by selecting the transistor
according to the following criteria:
1. Base-emitter voltage > 0.25V at 6µA, at the
highest sensed temperature.
2. Base-emitter voltage < 0.95V at 120µA, at the
lowest sensed temperature.
3. Base resistance < 100Ω.
4. Tight control of VBE characteristics indicated by
small variations in hFE (that is, 50 to 150).
Based on these criteria, two recommended
small-signal transistors are the 2N3904 (NPN) or
2N3906 (PNP).

MEASUREMENT ACCURACY AND THERMAL
CONSIDERATIONS
The temperature measurement accuracy of the
TMP421/22/23 depends on the remote and/or local
temperature sensor being at the same temperature
as the system point being monitored. Clearly, if the
temperature sensor is not in good thermal contact
with the part of the system being monitored, then
there will be a delay in the response of the sensor to
a temperature change in the system. For remote
temperature-sensing applications using a substrate
transistor (or a small, SOT23 transistor) placed close
to the device being monitored, this delay is usually
not a concern.
The
local
temperature
sensor
inside
the
TMP421/22/23 monitors the ambient air around the
device. The thermal time constant for the
TMP421/22/23 is approximately two seconds. This
constant implies that if the ambient air changes
quickly by 100°C, it would take the TMP421/22/23
about 10 seconds (that is, five thermal time
constants) to settle to within 1°C of the final value. In
most applications, the TMP421/22/23 package is in
electrical, and therefore thermal, contact with the
printed circuit board (PCB), as well as subjected to
forced airflow. The accuracy of the measured
temperature directly depends on how accurately the
PCB and forced airflow temperatures represent the
temperature that the TMP421/22/23 is measuring.
Additionally, the internal power dissipation of the
TMP421/22/23 can cause the temperature to rise
above the ambient or PCB temperature. The internal

power dissipated as a result of exciting the remote
temperature sensor is negligible because of the small
currents used. For a 5.5V supply and maximum
conversion rate of eight conversions per second, the
TMP421/22/23 dissipate 2.3mW (PDIQ = 5.5V ×
415µA). A θJA of 100°C/W causes the junction
temperature to rise approximately +0.23°C above the
ambient.

LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Remote temperature sensing on the TMP421/22/23
measures very small voltages using very low
currents; therefore, noise at the IC inputs must be
minimized.
Most
applications
using
the
TMP421/22/23 will have high digital content, with
several clocks and logic level transitions creating a
noisy environment. Layout should adhere to the
following guidelines:
1. Place the TMP421/22/23 as close to the remote
junction sensor as possible.
2. Route the DXP and DXN traces next to each
other and shield them from adjacent signals
through the use of ground guard traces; see
Figure 20. If a multilayer PCB is used, bury these
traces between ground or VDD planes to shield
them from extrinsic noise sources. 5 mil
(0.127mm) PCB traces are recommended.
3. Minimize additional thermocouple junctions
caused by copper-to-solder connections. If these
junctions are used, make the same number and
approximate
locations
of
copper-to-solder
connections in both the DXP and DXN
connections to cancel any thermocouple effects.
4. Use a 0.1µF local bypass capacitor directly
between the V+ and GND of the TMP421/22/23;
see Figure 21. Minimize filter capacitance
between DXP and DXN to 1000pF or less for
optimum measurement performance. This
capacitance includes any cable capacitance
between the remote temperature sensor and the
TMP421/22/23.
5. If the connection between the remote
temperature sensor and the TMP421/22/23 is
less than 8 in (20.32 cm) long, use a twisted-wire
pair connection. Beyond 8 in, use a twisted,
shielded pair with the shield grounded as close to
the TMP421/22/23 as possible. Leave the remote
sensor connection end of the shield wire open to
avoid ground loops and 60Hz pickup.
6. Thoroughly clean and remove all flux residue in
and around the pins of the TMP421/22/23 to
avoid temperature offset readings as a result of
leakage paths between DXP or DXN and GND,
or between DXP or DXN and V+.

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V+

DXP
Ground or V+ layer
on bottom and/or
top, if possible.
DXN

GND

NOTE: Use minimum 5 mil (0.127mm) traces with 5 mil spacing.

Figure 20. Suggested PCB Layer Cross-Section
0.1mF Capacitor

DXP

1

8

DXN

2

A1
A0

0.1mF Capacitor
GND

GND

PCB Via

PCB Via

V+

DX1

1

8

7

DX2

2

7

3

6

DX3

3

6

4

5

DX4

4

5

TMP421

V+

TMP422

0.1mF Capacitor
GND
PCB Via

DXP1

1

8

DXP2

2

7

DXP3

3

6

DXN

4

5

V+

TMP423

Figure 21. Suggested Bypass Capacitor Placement and Trace Shielding

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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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27-Mar-2008

PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device

Status (1)

Package
Type

Package
Drawing

Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty

TMP421AIDCNR

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP421AIDCNRG4

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP421AIDCNT

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP421AIDCNTG4

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP422AIDCNR

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP422AIDCNRG4

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP422AIDCNT

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP422AIDCNTG4

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP423AIDCNR

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP423AIDCNT

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP423BIDCNR

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

TMP423BIDCNT

ACTIVE

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

CU NIPDAU

Level-2-260C-1 YEAR

Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)

Lead/Ball Finish

MSL Peak Temp (3)

(1)

The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)

Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)

MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.

Addendum-Page 1

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com

27-Mar-2008

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 2

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com

13-May-2008

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device

Package Package Pins
Type Drawing

SPQ

Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)

TMP421AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

179.0

A0 (mm)

B0 (mm)

K0 (mm)

P1
(mm)

W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP421AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP422AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP422AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP423AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP423AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP423BIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

TMP423BIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

179.0

8.4

3.2

3.2

1.4

4.0

8.0

Q1

Pack Materials-Page 1

PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com

13-May-2008

*All dimensions are nominal

Device

Package Type

Package Drawing

Pins

SPQ

Length (mm)

Width (mm)

Height (mm)

TMP421AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP421AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP422AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP422AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP423AIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP423AIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP423BIDCNR

SOT-23

DCN

8

3000

195.0

200.0

45.0

TMP423BIDCNT

SOT-23

DCN

8

250

195.0

200.0

45.0

Pack Materials-Page 2

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