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User Manual: WKM Saf-T-Seal API 6D Gate Valves IOM Resource Library

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PROCESS VALVES

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

WKM® SAF-T-SEAL®
API 6D GATE VALVES

®

WKM
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WKM SAF-T-SEAL
API 6D GATE VALVES
Bill of Materials
2 inch - 4 inch Model M .................................................. 1
6 inch - 12 inch Model C3/C6 ......................................... 2
6 inch - 12 inch Class 300 - 900 Model C6B .................. 3
6 inch - 12 inch Class 1500 - 2500 and
14 inch - 36 inch Class 300 - 900 Model C2B/C2C......... 4
Scope ............................................................................. 5
Nameplate Information ................................................... 5
Storage ........................................................................... 6
Installation ...................................................................... 6
Hydrostatic Testing ......................................................... 7
Operation ....................................................................... 8
Routine Maintenance ..................................................... 9
Draining Valve ................................................................ 9
Low Temperature Precautions ...................................... 10
Lubricating Handwheel and Operator Assembly............13
Lubricating Seats .......................................................... 13
Recommended Lubricants and Sealants ......................14
Maintaining Vee-Packing .............................................. 16
Trouble Shooting Chart .................................................17

© Cameron’s Valves & Measurement Group

Printed in Canada 07/09-ION-2M

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL
Rev. 1

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

07/09

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Valve Details - 2 inch - 4 inch Model M
PLUG

INDICATOR ROD

STEM PROTECTOR

DOWNSTOP
BEARING HOUSING

THRUST BEARINGS
STEM NUT
PACKING RETAINER LOCK NUT
PACKING RETAINER NUT
PACKING SET

BONNET

PACKING FITTING

STEM
LOCK PIN
DRIVE NUT

SEAT
SEAT O-RING

GATE

SEAT SKIRT
BONNET GASKET

BODY

Figure 1 - WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valve 2" - 4" Class 300-1500 (Model M)
Details may vary by size

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

1

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PROCESS VALVES

Valve Details - 6 inch - 12 inch Class 300-900 Model C6B

PACKING ADAPTER
PACKING RING
INDICATOR ROD
LANTERN RING
ROD WIPER

SLS SEAL RING
PEDESTAL

STEM PROTECTOR

PACKING ARRANGEMENT
BEVEL GEAR OPERATOR

YOKE TUBE

STEM
STEM HEAD

PACKING ARRANGEMENT
STEM PIN
PACKING PLUG
PACKING
FITTING
BONNET
BODY SEAL RING
GATE

STEM BACKSEAT TEST FITTING

SEAT
SEAT O-RING
SEAT O-RING
SEAT SPRING

BODY

VENT FITTING

SEAT SEALANT FITTINGS

BODY DRAIN FITTING

Figure 3 - WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valve 6" - 12" Class 600 - 900 (Model C6B)
Details may vary by size

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

3

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Valve Details - 6 inch - 12 inch Model C3/C6
INDICATOR ROD

STEM PROTECTOR

BEARING HOUSING
STEM NUT O-RING
STEM NUT

THRUST BEARINGS

BEARING HOUSING GASKET
STEM
YOKE TUBE
PACKING PLUG

PACKING
FITTING

YOKE TUBE DRAIN PLUG
PACKING SET

BONNET

STEM HEAD
STEM PIN
SEAT
REAR SEAL
O-RING

GATE

SEAT O-RING
BODY O-RING

BODY

BODY VENT FITTING

SEAT SEALANT FITTING

BODY DRAIN FITTING

Figure 2 - WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valve 6" - 12" Class 150-900 (Model C3/C6)
Details may vary by size

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

2

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PROCESS VALVES

Valve Details - 6 inch - 12 inch Class 1500 - 2500
14 inch - 36 inch Class 300 - 900 Model C2B/C2C
INDICATOR ROD
GROMMET
STEM PROTECTOR

SPLIT COLLAR ASSEMBLY

GEAR HOUSING

PINION
PINION BUSHING
STEM NUT KEY
GEAR
GEAR HOUSING GASKET
BEARING HOUSING

STEM NUT O-RING
THRUST BEARINGS

STEM NUT

YOKE TUBE
PACKING
FITTING

PACKING PLUG
PACKING SET

STEM
BONNET

VENT FITTING

STEM HEAD
STEM PIN

SEAT

SEAT
INSERT

REAR SEAL
O-RING

GATE

SEAT O-RING
BODY O-RING

BODY

SEAT SEALANT FITTINGS

BODY DRAIN FITTING

Figure 4 - WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valve 6" - 12" Class 1500 - 2500, 14" - 36" (Model C2B/C2C)
Details may vary by size

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

4

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PROCESS VALVES

Scope
This manual covers all bolted bonnet Saf-T-Seal
gate valves. Drawings, shown are typical.
The design of specific valves may vary slightly
from the drawings.
The Saf-T-Seal gate valve is a simple, yet rugged
and reliable, through conduit gate valve. It utilizes
two floating seats to provide a complete seal
with the gate. The full bore design has the same
pressure drop as an equivalent length of pipe
and allows passage of all types of scrapers (pigs).
The valve stroke is established by manufacturing
tolerances and cannot get out of adjustment.
The valve can be repaired while in line (pressure
removed and valve drained).
The stem is sealed either by Chevron packing or
spring-loaded lip seals. In an emergency, plastic
packing can be injected into the packing box to
affect a temporary seal while the valve is under
pressure.

Saf-T-Seal valves do not depend on lubricant
for a seal in normal operation. However,
lubricants/sealants can be injected to promote
smooth operation (most 6" and larger sizes).
Seat sealant can also be injected to affect a
seal in an emergency should the seats become
damaged by foreign matter. Seats with all
metal seats are available in special trims.
Excess body pressure is automatically vented
to the upstream conduit by the seat. External
body cavity relief systems are not required.
Saf-T-Seal gate valves are available in sizes,
pressure classes, materials, and coatings to
meet industry requirements. Valves are
available with Lubrication1 Packing/Drain
extensions and Stem/Yoke tube extensions.

Nameplate Information
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

STAMP
Nominal Valve Size
Maximum Cold Working Pressure (psig)
*Serial Number
2086951--04--XX
API Class Designation
2
Valves & Measurement
MOP
Maximum Temperature in °F
11
1
MOP
SIZE
*Bill of Material Number
6
B/M
BODY
Body Material Designation
3
SN
STEM
4
CLASS API
GATE
Stem Material Designation
5
TEMP.
°F
SEAT
Gate Material Designation
Seat Material Designation
(Maximum Operating Pressure at 250°F - if Applicable)
(API Monogram - if Applicable)
Model Designation
(Marking for Non-Standard End-to-End - if Applicable)
(Licence Number - if Applicable
Date of Manufacture
(Impact Test Temperature - if Applicable)

WKM® Saf-T-Seal®
12

@ MIN TEMP
DoM
@ MAX TEMP MODEL
7
ETE
8
LIC. #
9
ISO
10

IMPACT TEST
TEMP.

16
13
14
15

17

°F

( ) Description in parenthesis may be left blank in some cases.
* Most important data for obtaining replacement parts.
Nameplate may vary.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

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PROCESS VALVES

Storage
After WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valves are
assembled and tested, the valves are left in
the full open position, seats and bores are
greased and end protectors are installed.
These measures will provide protection for
approximately six months. The following
care should be taken when storing valves:
1. Make sure the valve end connection
covers remain in place during storage.

2. If the valve does not have an operator and the
valve will be stored outside, the exposed stem
or the stem adapter should be covered to avoid
accumulation of water and debris.
If long-term storage is required, the valve should be
conditioned by the following Cameron procedure
X-150771-01. Ensure adequate end connection
covers are in place. Request a copy of X-150771-01
from Cameron Valves & Measurement group.

Installation
WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valves are bi-directional
and have no preferred pressure end.
Overhaul and repair is easier with valve in
the "stem vertical" position. When handling or
installing the valve, keep the valve in the full
open position whenever possible to prevent
foreign matter damage to the gate and seat
sealing surfaces. The valve should be lifted
in such a way that the body supports the load
or use lifting lugs, if provided.
CAUTION: Do not use handwheels or other
protruding parts of the valve, gearbox, or
actuator to lift the valve. During handling,
use care to avoid damaging the end
connection faces, fittings and bypass
relief systems. The end connection necks
are suitable places to attach lifting slings,
if lifting lugs are not provided on the valve.
Flange End Valves may be bolted into line
using two open boxed end wrenches.
Power wrenches may be required for larger

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

valves. Make sure the line flanges are properly
aligned and will not distort or bind the valve.
Use new flange gaskets.
1. Bolt and nut threads should be lubricated
to obtain proper loading of bolts.
2. Finger-tighten all nuts first.
3. Tighten bolts, using the crisscross method
and torque each bolt to ASME or gasket
manufacturer’s specification.
Butt Weld End Valves should be welded into
the line by qualified welders, using qualified
procedures. Cameron's Valves & Measurement
group recommends that all welding procedures
and welders be qualified per ASME Section IX.
CAUTION: Keep weld end valves open while
installing/welding into the line. Weld slag
created during the welding process could
damage gate sealing surfaces.

6

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PROCESS VALVES

Installation Continued
1. Use solvent to clean grease or rust
inhibitor from the gate and/or bore of
the valve.
2. Make sure the line and valve weld
bevels are properly aligned and will
not bind the valve.
3. Electric welding equipment is preferred
for all installations. However, if only
oxygen-acetylene welding equipment
is available, extreme caution should
be taken regarding excess welding
temperature to prevent damage to
sealing components of the valve.

4. Weld with the gate in "Full Open" position.
5. Make sure temperature of the body/seat
area does not exceed 250°F. (Check with
Tempil stick or equivalent).
6. Avoid rapid application of excess welding
material. Weld each end of the valve with
a continuous bead using a 1/8" maximum
diameter electric welding rod.
7. Keep the valve in the "Full Open" position
until the line has been thoroughly cleaned
of weld slag in the valve bore and line (by
pigging and/or flushing) before changing
the position of the gate.

Hydrostatic Testing
When WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valves are
installed in a piping system that requires
hydrostatic testing of the adjoining pipe,
follow these procedures to minimize any
damage that could occur to the sealing
surface and seat seals inside the valve.
CAUTION: Ensure that all test fluids
contains corrosion inhibitors and
these are compatible with the valve
seat and seal materials.

2. Once the piping system has been purged
of debris and the system has been filled
completely with the test fluid, the gate
should be placed in the partially open
position to allow test fluid into the body
cavity of the valve.
3. The valve is now ready to be
hydrostatically pressure tested.
CAUTION: Do not exceed pressures listed
on the following page. The maximum
Allowable Working Pressure (MAOP) is
marked on the nameplate.

1. The valve should be in the fully open
position when the injection of test fluids
begins. This will allow any pipeline
debris to be flushed through the valve
bore and out of the piping.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

7

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Hydrostatic Testing Continued
Pressure Class

Hydrostatic Shell
psig (barg)

Hydrostatic Seat
psig (barg)

150

425

(31)

325

(22)

300

1125

(78)

825

(57)

600

2250

(155)

1650

(114)

900

3375

(233)

2475

(171)

1500

5625

(389)

4125

(284)

2500

9375

(646)

6875

(474)

4. Upon completion of hydrostatic testing, the
valve should be returned to the fully open
position before removing the test fluid from
the piping system. The test fluid in the body
cavity can be drained through the body drain
port located in the lower portion of the valve.
(See Draining Valve Page 9).
5. Close the valve body bleed fitting and return
the valve to required operating position,
either fully open or fully closed.

6. If the valve is equipped with seat injection
fittings, the valve seat pockets should be
filled with an approved valve lubricant to
displace any test fluid from behind the seats.
7. WKM T-11 or T-102 trim valves having VeePacking shall be repacked after hydrostatic
testing with water. Follow the procedure in
the Troubleshooting section of this manual
for repacking the stem seal. Use WKM #113
or Jim Ray Tiger Pak FF plastic packing.

Operation
The WKM Saf-T-Seal Gate Valve may be
operated with a handwheel or may be power
actuated. With either mode of actuation,
open and close valve completely. DO NOT
THROTTLE FLOW.

The valve is OPENED by turning the handwheel
COUNTER-CLOCKWISE until it contacts the
stop. The indicator rod at the top of the valve will
move up (away from the valve bore), as the
handwheel is turned COUNTER-CLOCKWISE.

The valve, in good condition, will seal pressure
up to the maximum allowable working pressures
as a block valve, single-block-and-bleed valve or
a double-block-and-bleed valve.

When valves are equipped with power actuators,
the movement of the indicator rod will indicate
if the valve is being opened or closed. Make sure
all accessories recommended by the actuator
manufacturer are installed before valve actuator
installation. Should any maintenance be
necessary, obtain the part number from the unit's
nameplate and contact Cameron's Valves &
Measurement group or the nearest
representative.

Valves equipped with handwheels are CLOSED
by turning the handwheel CLOCKWISE until a
stop is felt. The indicator rod at the top of the
valve will move down (towards the valve bore),
as the handwheel is turned CLOCKWISE.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

8

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Routine Maintenance
The following outlines the minimum scheduled
maintenance required for WKM Saf-T-Seal
Gate Valves to promote trouble-free service
and long life. Some applications may require
more maintenance. Visually inspect every
six (6) months.
See trouble shooting section (Page 17) for
temporary solutions to problems.

Operate the valve once a month, if practical.
A full open-closed cycle is preferable.
Operate a partial cycle as a minimum.
CAUTION: Verify compatibility of any
sealant, lubricant, or anti-freeze with the
trim of the valve and product in the line.

Draining Valve
After lengthy service, there is a possibility of
water, line scale, sediment or other foreign
matter collecting in the lower body cavity.
It is advisable to periodically drain the valve
to discourage development of conditions that
can possibly lead to valve damage or impair
the operation of the valve. If draining is not
regularly scheduled, it is strongly
recommended to drain the valve at these
times:
1. After hydrostatic testing.
2. After cleaning the line.
3. When valve cannot be fully opened or
closed. (Foreign matter in the bottom of
valve can not only prevent placing valve
in a fully closed position, it can also cause
permanent damage to the internal sealing
surfaces).

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

A safety pressure releasing tool is required to
simplify the procedure of releasing body
pressure or draining the valve. To release body
pressure or to drain valve, first place the valve
in the closed position.
WARNING: To avoid possibly being struck
by liquid or foreign solid matter, position
yourself so the outlet port of the grease
fitting is pointing safely away from you.
(If the ball check is not holding pressure,
pressure will blow through the safety holes
in the cap.) Back-up the seat grease fitting
using a wrench so only the safety cap will
be removed from the fitting. Carefully
remove the safety cap from the seat grease
fitting. NEVER remove the grease fitting
with the valve under pressure!

9

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Draining Valve Continued

VENTED CAP
1 1/4" HEX

1" - 14" UNS
PRESSURE RELEASING TOOL WITH STINGER
SCREWED IN - BALL CHECK OPEN AND VENTING

BALL
1" TO 1 5/16"
WRENCH HEX
POSITIVE FLOW
BALL SUPPORT
SPRING
1/4" to 1" NPT THREAD
HEAVEY-DUTY
RADIAL RIVET CRIMP

PRESSURE RELEASING TOOL
AS INSTALLED - BALL CHECK CLOSED

Pressure releasing Tool

Carefully remove the safety cap of the lower
drain grease fitting. Contact your local
Cameron's Valves & Measurement group
representative for further assistance, if
needed. Back out the stinger of the
pressure releasing tool until it stops.
Install the pressure releasing tool onto the
uncapped grease fitting. Carefully screw
the stinger of the releasing tool- (until the
ball check in the grease fitting is pushed
off its seat). This will allow the valve to
drain or to release body pressure.
After completion, back out the stinger of
the pressure releasing tool to allow the
ball check in the grease fitting to reseat
and permit easy removal of the pressure
releasing tool. Replace safety cap on the
lower drain grease fitting.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

Grease Fitting

Low Temperature Precautions
Prior to exposure to freezing temperatures it
is highly recommended the valve be drained.
Water that may be trapped in the body cavity
could freeze and impair the operation of the
valve or damage the valve. If the valve has
a grease fitting in the lower drain, a sufficient
amount of anti-freeze injected into the body
cavity via the lower drain grease fitting will
prevent accumulated water from freezing.
It is also advisable to inject a sufficient
amount of valve lubricant into the grease
fittings of valve and operator (if present)
prior to extended cold temperature exposure.
Trapped water should be drained from stem
extensions. Some stem extensions in the
field are equipped with plastic plugs that can
be removed to drain trapped water from the
piped extension.

10

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Low Temperature Precautions Continued
Volume of Anti-freeze (Ethylene Glycol) to Prevent Freezing
Minimum Expected
Temperature Valve
(Percent Anti-freeze)

18°F (-8°C)
(18%)

13°F (-11°C)
(23%)

7°F (-14°C)
(28%)

-8°F (-22°C)
(37%)

-28°F (-33°C)
(48%)

2"
150-300

0.1 gallons
(0.5 Liters)

0.2 gallons
(0.7 Liters)

0.2 gallons
(0.8 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1.1 Liters)

0.4 gallons
(1.5 Liters)

2"
600-2500

0.3 gallons
(1 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1.3 Liters)

0.4 gallons
(1.6 Liters)

0.6 gallons
(2.1 Liters)

0.7 gallons
(2.7 Liters)

2-1/2"
150-300

0.2 gallons
(0.6 Liters)

0.2 gallons
(0.8 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1.3 Liters)

0.4 gallons
(1.6 Liters)

2-1/2"
400-2500

0.3 gallons
(1 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1.3 Liters)

0.4 gallons
(1.6 Liters)

0.6 gallons
(2.1 Liters)

0.7 gallons
(2.7 Liters)

3"
150-300

0.2 gallons
(0.7 Liters)

0.2 gallons
(0.9 Liters)

0.3 gallons
(1.1 Liters)

0.4 gallons
(1.4 Liters)

0.5 gallons
(1.8 Liters)

3"
600-2500

0.4 gallons
(1.4 Liters)

0.5 gallons
(1.7 Liters)

0.6 gallons
(2.1 Liters)

0.7 gallons
(2.8 Liters)

1 gallons
(3.6 Liters)

4"
150-300

0.5 gallons
(1.7 Liters)

0.6 gallons
(2.2 Liters)

0.7 gallons
(2.6 Liters)

0.9 gallons
(3.5 Liters)

1.2 gallons
(4.5 Liters)

4"
600-2500

0.5 gallons
(2 Liters)

0.7 gallons
(2.6 Liters)

0.8 gallons
(3.2 Liters)

1.1 gallons
(4.2 Liters)

1.4 gallons
(5.5 Liters)

6"
150-300

1 gallons
(3.8 Liters)

1 gallons
(3.7 Liters)

1.2 gallons
(4.5 Liters)

1.6 gallons
(5.9 Liters)

2 gallons
(7.6 Liters)

6"
600-2500

1 gallons
(3.8 Liters)

1.2 gallons
(4.4 Liters)

1.4 gallons
(5.3 Liters)

1.9 gallons
(7 Liters)

2.4 gallons
(9.1 Liters)

8"
150-300

1.7 gallons
(6.5 Liters)

2.2 gallons
(8.4 Liters)

2.7 gallons
(10.2 Liters)

3.6 gallons
(13.4 Liters)

4.6 gallons
(17.4 Liters)

8"
600-2500

1.8 gallons
(6.8 Liters)

2.3 gallons
(8.7 Liters)

2.8 gallons
(10.6 Liters)

3.7 gallons
(14 Liters)

4.8 gallons
(18.2 Liters)

10"
150-300

2.7 gallons
(10.2 Liters)

3.5 gallons
(13.1 Liters)

4.2 gallons
(15.9 Liters)

5.6 gallons
(21 Liters)

7.2 gallons
(27.3 Liters)

10"
600-2500

2.7 gallons
(10.2 Liters)

3.5 gallons
(13.1 Liters)

4.2 gallons
(15.9 Liters)

5.6 gallons
(21 Liters)

7.2 gallons
(27.3 Liters)

12"
150-300

4.5 gallons
(17.0 Liters)

5.8 gallons
(21.8 Liters)

7 gallons
(26.5 Liters)

9.3 gallons
(35 Liters)

12 gallons
(45.4 Liters)

12"
600-2500

4 gallons
(15 Liters)

5.1 gallons
(19.2 Liters)

6.2 gallons
(23.3 Liters)

8.1 gallons
(30.8 Liters)

10.6 gallons
(40 Liters)

14"
150

3.6 gallons
(13.6 Liters)

4.6 gallons
(17.4 Liters)

5.6 gallons
(21.2 Liters)

7.4 gallons
(28 Liters)

9.6 gallons
(36.3 Liters)

14"
300-1500

5.4 gallons
(20.4 Liters)

6.9 gallons
(26.1 Liters)

8.4 gallons
(31.8 Liters)

11.1 gallons
(42 Liters)

14.4 gallons
(54.5 Liters)

16"
150

5 gallons
(19.1 Liters)

6.4 gallons
(24.4 Liters)

7.8 gallons
(29.7 Liters)

10.4 gallons
(39.2 Liters)

13.4 gallons
(50.9 Liters)

16"
300-2500

7.4 gallons
(27.9 Liters)

9.4 gallons
(35.7 Liters)

11.5 gallons
(43.5 Liters)

15.2 gallons
(57.4 Liters)

19.7 gallons
(74.5 Liters)

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

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PROCESS VALVES

Low Temperature Precautions Continued
Volume of Anti-freeze (Ethylene Glycol) to Prevent Freezing
Minimum Expected
Temperature Valve
(Percent Anti-freeze)

18°F (-8°C)
(18%)

13°F (-11°C)
(23%)

7°F (-14°C)
(28%)

-8°F (-22°C)
(37%)

-28°F (-33°C)
(48%)

18"
150

6.5 gallons
(24.5 Liters)

8.3 gallons
(31.3 Liters)

10.1 gallons
(38.2 Liters)

13.3 gallons
(50.4 Liters)

17.3 gallons
(65.4 Liters)

18"
300-1500

9.9 gallons
(37.5 Liters)

12.7 gallons
(47.9 Liters)

15.4 gallons
(58.3 Liters)

20.4 gallons
(77 Liters)

26.4 gallons
(99.9 Liters)

20"
150

8.3 gallons
(31.3 Liters)

10.6 gallons
(40 Liters)

12.9 gallons
(48.8 Liters)

17 gallons
(64.4 Liters)

22.1 gallons
(84 Liters)

20"
300-900

12.4 gallons
(47 Liters)

15.9 gallons
(60.1 Liters)

19.3 gallons
(73.1 Liters)

25.5 gallons
(96.6 Liters)

33.1 gallons
(125 Liters)

22"
150

13.1 gallons
(49.7 Liters)

16.8 gallons
(63.6 Liters)

20.4 gallons
(77.4 Liters)

27 gallons
(102 Liters)

35 gallons
(133 Liters)

22"
300-600

14.8 gallons
(55.9 Liters)

18.9 gallons
(71.4 Liters)

23 gallons
(86.9 Liters)

30.3 gallons
(115 Liters)

39.4 gallons
(149 Liters)

24"
150

13 gallons
(49.1 Liters)

16.6 gallons
(62.7 Liters)

20.2 gallons
(76 Liters)

26.6 gallons
(101 Liters)

34.6 gallons
(131 Liters)

24"
300-900

18 gallons
(68.1 Liters)

23 gallons
(87.1 Liters)

28 gallons
(106 Liters)

37 gallons
(140 Liters)

48 gallons
(182 Liters)

26"
150

16.7 gallons
(63.4 Liters)

21.4 gallons
(81 Liters)

26 gallons
(99 Liters)

34.4 gallons
(130 Liters)

44.6 gallons
(169 Liters)

26"
300-600

22.5 gallons
(85.2 Liters)

28.8 gallons
(109 Liters)

35 gallons
(132 Liters)

46.3 gallons
(175 Liters)

60 gallons
(227 Liters)

28"
150

21.2 gallons
(80 Liters)

27.1 gallons
(103 Liters)

33 gallons
(125 Liters)

43.7 gallons
(165 Liters)

56.6 gallons
(214 Liters)

28"
300-600

27.7 gallons
(105 Liters)

35.4 gallons
(134 Liters)

43.1 gallons
(163 Liters)

57 gallons
(216 Liters)

73.9 gallons
(280 Liters)

30"
150

25.9 gallons
(98 Liters)

33.1 gallons
(125 Liters)

40.3 gallons
(153 Liters)

53.3 gallons
(202 Liters)

69.1 gallons
(262 Liters)

30"
300-600

34.6 gallons
(131 Liters)

44.2 gallons
(167 Liters)

53.8 gallons
(204 Liters)

71 gallons
(269 Liters)

92.2 gallons
(349 Liters)

32"
150

26.4 gallons
(100 Liters)

34 gallons
(128 Liters)

41 gallons
(155 Liters)

54 gallons
(205 Liters)

70 gallons
(267 Liters)

32"
300-600

49.7 gallons
(188 Liters)

63 gallons
(240 Liters)

77 gallons
(293 Liters)

102 gallons
(387 Liters)

132 gallons
(502 Liters)

34"
150

30.4 gallons
(115 Liters)

39 gallons
(147 Liters)

47 gallons
(179 Liters)

62 gallons
(237 Liters)

81 gallons
(307 Liters)

34"
300-600

63.2 gallons
(239 Liters)

81 gallons
(306 Liters)

98 gallons
(372 Liters)

130 gallons
(492 Liters)

169 gallons
(638 Liters)

36"
150

28.4 gallons
(108 Liters)

36 gallons
(138 Liters)

44 gallons
(167 Liters)

58 gallons
(221 Liters)

76 gallons
(287 Liters)

36"
300-600

96.3 gallons
(365 Liters)

123 gallons
(466 Liters)

150 gallons
(567 Liters)

198 gallons
(749 Liters)

257 gallons
(972 Liters)

40"
150

44.3 gallons
(168 Liters)

57 gallons
(214 Liters)

69 gallons
(261 Liters)

91 gallons
(345 Liters)

188 gallons
(448 Liters)

40"
300-600

130 gallons
(494 Liters)

167 gallons
(631 Liters)

203 gallons
(768 Liters)

268 gallons
(1015 Liters)

348 gallons
(1317 Liters)

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

12

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Low Temperature Precautions Continued
Volume of Anti-freeze (Ethylene Glycol) to Prevent Freezing
Minimum Expected
Temperature Valve
(Percent Anti-freeze)

18°F (-8°C)
(18%)

13°F (-11°C)
(23%)

7°F (-14°C)
(28%)

-8°F (-22°C)
(37%)

-28°F (-33°C)
(48%)

42"
150

49.7 gallons
(188 Liters)

63 gallons
(240 Liters)

77 gallons
(292 Liters)

102 gallons
(386 Liters)

132 gallons
(501 Liters)

42"
300-600

166 gallons
(629 Liters)

212 gallons
(803 Liters)

258 gallons
(978 Liters)

341 gallons
(1292 Liters)

443 gallons
(1677 Liters)

48"
150

67.7 gallons
(256 Liters)

87 gallons
(328 Liters)

105 gallons
(399 Liters)

139 gallons
(527 Liters)

181 gallons
(684 Liters)

48"
300-600

343 gallons
(1297 Liters)

438 gallons
(1658 Liters)

533 gallons
(2018 Liters)

704 gallons
(2667 Liters)

914 gallons
(3459 Liters)

Lubricating Handwheel and Operator Assembly
Handwheel Operated ValvesConnect a grease gun containing
NLGI grade 2 petroleum base grease
to the 1/8" Alemite type grease fitting
on the bearing housing. Pump in a
small amount of grease. DO NOT
OVERFILL.
Bevel Gear OperatorsBevel gear operators are supplied by
other manufacturers. Consult particular
manufacturer's instructions. If these
are not available, lubricate the same
as Handwheel Operated Valves above.
Motor Operated ValvesMotor operators are supplied by other
manufacturers. Consult particular
manufacturer's instructions.

Lubricating Seats
(6" and larger valves equipped with seat sealant
ports). Lubricate once a year.
1. Only use grease guns that are equipped with
a pressure gage.
2. Some seat sealants become very stiff or
viscous in cold weather. It may be difficult to
pump some sealants under these conditions.
It is recommended that the grease gun be
kept in a heated area until it is ready to be
used. If this is not possible, contact your local
Cameron Valves & Measurement group
representative for low temperature sealant
recommendations.
3. Move the valve to the closed position.
4. Carefully, remove the safety caps on the seat
lubrication fitting using a wrench.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

13

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Lubricating Handwheel and Operator Assembly
WARNING: Back up the seat grease fitting
using a wrench so only the safety cap will
be removed from the fitting. Carefully
remove the safety cap from the seat
grease fitting. NEVER remove the grease
fitting with the valve under pressure!

Note: Grease guns can develop pressures far
in excess of the valve working pressure.
Use only grease guns, which are equipped
with pressure gages. Do not exceed the valve
maximum allowable working pressure.
7. Stroke the valve to spread the sealant on the
seat surfaces. (Indicator rod should move
approximated 1" or 25 mm).

5. Connect the grease gun to the seat
lubrication fitting(s). (Both sets may
be lubricated at the same time).
6. Pump the sealant into the seat.
Once the pressure rises above the
valve rated pressure, hold for
three (3) minutes to promote filling
of the grease grooves.

Continued

8. Release the pressure in the grease gun and
remove it from the grease fitting. The fitting
ball check should prevent the release of the
valve grease pressure.
9. Install the fitting safety cap and tighten securely.
10. Repeat for the other seat. Both seats may be
lubricated at the same time, if desired.

Recommended Lubricants and Sealants
TRIM

NORMAL SEAT
LUBRICANT

EMERGENCY
SEAT SEALANT

BEARING
LUBRICANT

STEM
PACKING

T-11, T-102
(Aromatic Hydrocarbons
and refined products)

WKM #58G
or Val-Tex 700

WKM #58G

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing grease

WKM #113
or Jim Ray
Tiger Pak "FF"

T-10, T-24
(Sour Oil and Gas,
Waterflood

Val-Tex700

WKM #102

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing grease

WKM #109

T-50, T-51
(Geothermal water and
steam)

NONE

NONE

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing Grease

WKM #115

Trim T-36, T-37, T-38, T-39
(Low temperature produced
hydrocarbons)

Val-Tex 50

WKM #103

WKM #1

WKM #109

T-88
(Anhydrous Ammonia
Products)

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing grease
or
Chemola TF-41
or Val-Tex 80H

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing grease
or
Chemola TF-41
or Val-Tex 80H

NLGI Grade 2
Bearing grease

Jim Ray
Tiger Pak "A"

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

14

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Lubricating Handwheel and Operator Assembly
PRODUCT

MANUFACTURER

WKM 1
WKM 58G
WKM 102
WKM 103
WKM 109
WKM 113
WKM 115

Cameron Valves & Measurement
CAMSERV™ Aftermarket Services
8820 Meldrum Ln
Houston, TX 77075
713-946-2122
Fax: 713-331-5813

Val-Tex 700
Val-Tex 50

Val-Tex
10600 Fallstone Road
Houston, TX 77009
800-627-9771
281-530-4848
Fax: 281-530-5225

Jim Ray Tiger Pak FF
Jim Ray Tiger Pak A

Jim Ray
10645 Richmond Ave. #130
Houston TX 77042
713-785-5055
Fax: 713-785-5534

Continued

Figure 10 - Screw/Prime Hand Gun,
Part Number 2122495-01.
Exact configuration may
vary from illustration.

Figure 12 - Adapter Fitting,
Part Number K296434

Figure 11 - Bucket-Type Gun,
Cameron Part Number K065189.
Exact configuration may vary
from illustration.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

15

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Maintaining Vee-Packing
(If so equipped) - Once a year or more often as required.
1. Valves equipped with Vee Packing may require periodic
inspection and maintenance to preclude stem leakage.
This is particularly important if the valves are in service
at temperatures above 250°F (121°C).
2. Other designs use a self-adjusting stem seal
identified by the following tag on the packing
fitting. These require only periodic inspection.

NOTICE

3. Inspect the valve for evidence of
stem leakage.

T H I S VA LV E I S
ASSEMBLED USING
A SELF ENERGIZED
STEM SEAL. INJECT
PLASTIC PACKING
ONLY IN THE EVENT
OF A S TEM SEAL
L E A K.

Stick Method

This might be determined by paint
discoloration around the bonnet-yoke tube
joint. If there is no evidence of leakage, no
maintenance is required. It is often
beneficial to add one stick of packing once
a year to help keep the packing pliable and
prevent future problems. (Couple of "sticks"
for larger valves).
4. If leakage is evident, inject plastic packing
as follows:

Gun Method

Note: Packing is not damaged by cold. However, keep plastic packing in a warm place (like a heated
room or vehicle cab) until ready for use to keep pliable
• Remove the injection
stinger from the
packing fitting.
CAUTION:
pressure may be
trapped in the
packing box
• Apply a good grade
of earing grease to
the threads
• Place a stick of
packing Into the fitting and screw in the
stinger until it seats
• Repeat as necessary. Use screw torques
as follows:

• Remove the injection stinger from the packing
fitting. CAUTION: pressure may be trapped in the
packing box
• Assemble the packing gun with the appropriate
plastic packing
• Connect the gun to
the packing fitting
• Apply 5500-7500 psi
(379-517 bar) to the
packing gun. Thick
packings may require
8000-9000 psi (551-620 bar)
CAUTION:
The WKM style packing gun
applies twice the hand
pump pressure

• 3-4 ft-lb (40-50 in-lb, 4-5.5 N-m) for
WKM packings

• Hold for several minutes

• 4-5 ft-lb (50-60 in-lb, 5.5-7 N-m) for
thick packings

• Add more plastic if the
pressure drops

• Do not exceed 7 ft-lb (60 in-lb, 9.5 N-m)
as this may exceed the 10,000 psig
(689 barg) rating of the fitting

• Repeat until the packing pressure holds steady

• Back out the screw until the threads show.
This allows the bail check to seat
CAUTION: Apply only enough packing
to stop the leak

• Do not exceed 10,000 psi (689 bar)
• Remove the packing gun
• Dig out any excess packing
from the packing fitting
• Apply a small amount of bearing
grease to the packing fitting screw
• Install the packing fitting screw
and tighten

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

16

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Troubleshooting
Trouble

Probable Cause

Remedy

The Grease fitting or
bleed plug is leaking.

The safety cap or bleed plug
screw is loose.

Tighten the safety cap or bleed plug screw.

The valve is leaking
around bonnet to
body joint.

The bonnet seal is leaking.

Ensure that the bonnet nuts are tightened properly.

A restriction is present
in the valve bore.

The gate is not properly aligned
with the seats.

Call CAMERON VALVES & MEASUREMENT group
representative if leakage persists.

HANDWHEEL OR BEVEL GEAR OPERATED
VALVES:
Open the valve fully by turning the handwheel
counter-clockwise. Tighten securely. DO NOT
BACK OFF THE HANDWHEEL.
MOTOR OPERATED VALVES:
Make sure the operator limit switches are set correctly.

The valve is hard
to operate.

Motor operator will
not actuate the valve.

Valve operation
is erratic.

The valve seats
will not seal.

The lubrication is not sufficient.

Lubricate the bearings, operator, and/or seats
per the Routine Maintenance Section. Lubricate
the operator per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Ice is present in the yoke tube,
handwheel unit, or operator.
(Pipeline bending moments
distorting the valve body).

Apply heat to melt ice.

Line bind is present.
(Pipeline bending moments
distorting the valve body).

Relieve the bind or moment on the valve.

Improperly sized motor operator.

Replace with properly sized motor operator.

Improperly wired electric operator.

Verify wiring following instructions and schematics
provided by the operator manufacturer.

The bearings need lubrication.

Lubricate bearings per the Routine Maintenance
Section.

The bearing or gear unit is broken
or damaged.

Replace broken or damaged parts.

Valve is not fully closed.

Fully close the valve. Turn the handwheel
CLOCKWISE.

Seat or seat seals are damaged.

Lubricate seats per Routine Maintenance
Section. Replace parts.

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

17

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL

PROCESS VALVES

Contact your Cameron’s Valves & Measurement group representative for a Repair Manual

WKM®

3250 Briarpark Drive, Suite 300
Houston, Texas 77042
USA Toll Free 800 323 9160
For the most current contact and location information go to: www.c-a-m.com/valvesandmeasurement
© Cameron’s Valves & Measurement Group

Printed in Canada 07/09-ION-2M

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL
Rev. 1 07/09

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

IOM-WKM-GATE-SAF-T-SEAL



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