EMCEE Broadcast TTU1000FA UHF LPTV Transmitter User Manual RF Communications 2000 Modulator Manual Cover wpd

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Document ID	147272
Application ID	Ctl21c/pB2eNTOhsaO697Q==
Document Description	RF Communications Model 2000 Modulator Manual
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
Supercede	No
Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	5.73kB (71641 bits)
Date Submitted	2001-05-01 00:00:00
Date Available	2001-06-11 00:00:00
Creation Date	0000-00-00 00:00:00
Producing Software	Acrobat Distiller 3.01 for Windows
Document Lastmod	2001-04-30 14:22:01
Document Title	RF Communications 2000 Modulator Manual Cover.wpd
Document Creator	PSCRIPT.DRV Version 4.0

MODEL 2000 FIXED CHANNEL CABLE MODULATOR
AND MODEL 2000 I.F. MODULATOR EXCITER
OUR MODEL 2000 FIXED CHANNEL MODULATOR HAS BEEN DESIGNED AS A WORKHORSE FOR
DEMANDING APPLICATIONS WHERE A HIGH QUALITY, STABLE, AND RELIABLE LOW NOISE FIXED
CHANNEL MODULATOR IS REQUIRED AT A REASONABLE PRICE.
OUR MODEL 2000 I.F. IS A HIGH QUALITY, LOW POWER BROADCAST MODULATOR, MMDS
MODULATOR, OR EMERGENCY ALERT REPLACEMENT I.F. WHICH IS GUARANTEED TO EXCEED
ALL FCC REQUIREMENTS FOR CATV, LPTV AND MANY OTHER EXCITER APPLICATIONS.
AVAILABLE IN SYSTEM ‘M’ (45.75MHz) SYSTEM “B” (38.9MHz) AND SYSTEM “D” (38.0MHz) I.F.
CONFIGURATIONS.
FEATURES
A switching power supply is utilized for worldwide applications.
Output Bandpass filtering is utilized to obtain very low out-of-channel noise.
The Audio Modulator is phase locked to a crystal reference for stability.
A crystal upconverter oscillator is used for low phase noise.
Video, Audio, and combined IF loop-thru’s are standard for use with IF scrambling techniques.
A Group Delay Precorrection Filter is included to meet the latest requirements.
SAW filtered +45 or +60dBmV output available.
Front Panel Controls and Test Point
BTSC Stereo compatibility is available.
Standard Rack Mount
Available in most international television standards.
Revised June 1999
Page 1
MODEL 2000 FIXED CHANNEL MODULATOR SPECIFICATIONS:
(NORTH AMERICAN NTSC)
1)
MAXIMUM OUTPUT LEVEL
+60dBmV
2)
SPURIOUS OUTPUTS
5-750MHz: Less than 60dBc
3)
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE
Less than 2 degrees
4)
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
Less than 3%
5)
VIDEO SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
Better than 60dBc
6)
FREQUENCY RESPONSE TO 4.1MHz
±1dB
7)
GROUP DELAY PRECORRECTION
±50ns
8)
CHROMA-LUMA DELAY
Less than ±50ns
9)
VISUAL CARRIER FREQ. TOL.
±500Hz or better
10)
AURAL CARRIER LEVEL
7 to 25dB below Video Carrier
11)
AURAL CARRIER FREQ. TOL.
±500Hz or better
12)
AUDIO RESPONSE
50 to 15kHz or ±1dB
13)
AUDIO DISTORTION
Less than 0.2%
14)
AUDIO PRE-EMPHASIS
75)s Standard (flat, or 50)s opt)
15)
AUDIO INPUT
Balanced or unbalanced, line level
16)
VIDEO INPUT
75 Ohms .5 to 2Vp-p
17)
AC POWER
85-260 Volts; 20 Watts 50-60Hz
18)
OUTPUT FREQ.
US System M, PAL B, PAL D/K
19)
IF IMPEDANCE
75 Ohms
20)
STANDARD RACK MOUNT
Revised June 1999
Page 2
MODEL 2000
TELEVISION MODULATOR
INTRODUCTION:
The Model 2000 Television Modulator is designed for use in broadcast and other applications where high
quality stable signals are required. This unit, in the NTSC format, exceeds all Part 74 and 76 requirements
for broadcast exciters. This product is also available to meet most International standards.
STANDARD FEATURES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
75 Ohm 1 volt p-p video input
Baseband audio input usable balanced or unbalanced
Utilizes SAW filter for high quality vestigial sideband output
Low spurious and harmonic signals
Many options available (consult factory)
Meets applicable Group Delay characteristics
Switching power supply for efficiency and wide voltage range — 85-265 volts 50-60Hz. (Dc power
options also)
Conservative design for long life and high reliability
AVAILABLE OPTIONS:
1.
Audio subcarrier input for BTSC encoders that provide a subcarrier output. This option is also
provided with switch selectable baseband audio (internal subcarrier oscillator/modulator) input for
conventional use.
2.
Composite input (Audio subcarrier included with Video) for applications such as signals from
microwave equipment. This option is also provided with switch selectable baseband audio (internal
subcarrier oscillator/modulator) input for conventional use.
3.
Wideband audio input for BTSC stereo encoders that provide a baseband output.
4.
Separate audio and video carriers for use with separate aural and visual transmitter upconverter/
amplifiers (one non-SAW filtered visual IF loop standard).
5.
Composite output containing both aural and visual carriers where one transmitter upconverter/
amplifier is utilized. Triple IF loops for testing or use with scrambling systems are standard (aural,
visual and SAW filtered composite).
6.
Choice of output levels +45 or +60dBmV.
7.
Channelized output with user’s choice of carrier frequency. (7 to 850MHz at +60dBmV level) (three
IF loops standard)
8.
Dc coupled video for use with many baseband scrambling systems. (This option does not provide
clamping, white clip or modulation depth indication for the video.)
Revised June 1999
Page 3
MODEL 2000 TELEVISION MODULATOR
9.
Slow clamping for certain baseband scrambling methods.
We can provide many other optional configurations. Contact factory for information.
INSTALLATION:
MOUNTING:
This product is designed to be mounted in a standard EIA 19-inch wide rack. Space should be left above
and below the unit for ventilation. A climate controlled room is ideal but proper operation will occur over a
wide range of operating conditions. Depending upon other heat producing equipment in the rack, forced air
ventilation of the rack may be necessary to prevent excessive temperatures. If the mounted unit will be
subjected to severe mechanical shock, such as mobile use, the rear of the chassis should be supported.
POWER:
This product is equipped with a three-wire cord. The third prong should not be removed or otherwise
defeated. A SHOCK HAZARD COULD RESULT. This product will operate properly from power sources
almost anywhere in the world, although some cautions are in order:
1.
Ac voltages of 85 to 265 volts and 50 to 60Hz only may be used. If the voltage may exceed the
above maximum for even a short time, a step-down transformer or power line regulator is
recommended to reduce the maximum to well within the above range.
2.
Lightning and surge protection should be provided at the power entry of the building where this
equipment is installed.
3.
Proper grounding is important and should include bonding of racks together and connection of racks
to a good earth ground.
REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS:
Audio:
The audio input may be used balanced or unbalanced.
The audio is connected through a three-pin quick connect plug. To connect wiring pull the plug straight out
from the rear of the unit. With a small flat-bladed screwdriver, turn the screws counterclockwise to expose
the hole for the wire at the rear of the plug. Strip the wire approximately 1/4 inch (7mm) and insert in the
proper location of the plug. Tighten the screw clockwise to secure the wire. Reinsert the plug into the
receptacle on the rear of the modulator with the screw heads on the plug pointing up.
A balanced line can be a simple twisted pair or may have a shield over a twisted pair. The shielded line is
to be preferred to reduce noise and RF pickup especially for longer length runs.
For a balanced line, connect the two sides of the line to the + and  terminals. The center ground pin may
be connected to the cable shield if present. The center ground pin is connected to the chassis and, if hum
or noise due to a ground loop is experienced, try removing the ground connection to see if the condition
Revised June 1999
Page 4
MODEL 2000 TELEVISION MODULATOR
improves. The input is configured as a bridging input and, if 600 ohm termination is required, an external
resistor may be connected between the + and  terminals on the plug.
An unbalanced line must be a shielded cable except for very short runs of a few inches. Hum and noise
pickup is likely due to the lack of common mode rejection as provided by a balanced line. The balanced line
should be used wherever possible.
For an unbalanced line, connect the center conductor of the shielded cable to the + terminal and the ground
to the ground terminal. The  terminal may be left unconnected or connected to the ground terminal by a
short piece of wire.
Video:
The video input is a standard 75 ohm “F” connector (BNC available as an option as are special terminating
impedances). This product is designed for sync negative video standard and a level of one volt p-p nominal.
A signal between one half and two volts will allow adjustment to proper modulation depth however.
A quality cable should be used for hookup. Hum in the video may be reduced by heavy bonding straps
between racks and proper grounding.
All video lines should be as short as practical.
IF LOOP(S)
The IF loop(s) may be used for IF scrambling, switching or other purposes requiring levels of +40dBmV
nominal (video) at 75 Ohms.
All units with separate aural and visual outputs will have one loop for the video IF; this loop is prior to the
SAW filter so that any out-of-band spurious or harmonic products generated by external equipment
connected in the loop will be eliminated by the SAW filter.
Units with composite outputs will have three loops, one pre-SAW filtered video IF loop, one audio IF loop
(level equal to video IF level minus the difference between the video and audio carriers), and a post SAW
filtered composite loop.
IF OUTPUT(S):
The main video IF output (or composite IF output) is a 75 Ohm “F” connector with a level of +45dBmV
maximum (up to +65dBmV available as an option). A level control is available on the front panel which will
allow reduction by a minimum of 20dB. This output is also available with an output frequency of the user’s
choice (internal upconverter and filters).
The audio IF output (on products with separate outputs) will have a standard level of +40dBmV maximum
(higher available as an option) with a front panel level control allowing a minimum of 20dB reduction. The
audio IF is bandpass filtered.
Revised June 1999
Page 5
MODEL 2000 TELEVISION MODULATOR
NOTE: All connectors are standard “F”, and mating connectors should be lightly wrench tightened and
properly crimped to the cable.
CONTROLS:
All operating controls and indicators are present on the front panel except for the audio select switch which
is located on the rear panel of products with certain audio options such as subcarrier inputs.
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS AND INDICATORS (LEFT TO RIGHT):
POWER INDICATOR: located on the left side of the front panel.
AUDIO:
DEViation: Screwdriver slotted control for setting the deviation of the audio carrier. Clockwise increases
deviation.
OVERdeviation: Red indicator which will illuminate to indicate excessive deviation of the audio carrier.
Operation occurs at ±25kHz for NTSC (U.S.) or ±50kHz (most PAL). Proper setup will allow brief flashing
on the loudest portions of program material. Setup can be verified with a spectrum analyzer or some signal
strength meters.
VIDEO:
MODulation: Screwdriver slotted control for setting video modulation percentage (modulation depth).
Clockwise increases modulation.
OVERmodulation: Red indicator which will illuminate to indicate excessive modulation. NOTE: The video
signal must contain significant amounts of peak white for an accurate reading to be obtained. Monitoring
the signal with a picture monitor (television) while adjusting to make certain that the picture contains
significant white areas will assure reasonable adjustment. Picture contrast can also be judged and examined
for signs of overmodulation of peak whites.
The most accurate means of setting video modulation is with a spectrum analyzer to set modulation depth
to 87.5 percent (analyzer set to linear detector) or 18dB (with the analyzer set to log detector). Some modern
signal strength meters are capable of reasonably accurate modulation measurement.
AUDIO SUBCARRIER LEVEL: Screwdriver slotted control for setting the level of the audio carrier (video
carrier to audio carrier ratio). Clockwise rotation will increase the carrier thus reducing the ratio between
video and audio. This control is used to set the audio carrier output level on product without composite
outputs. Proper adjustment requires a spectrum analyzer or a calibrated tunable signal level meter.
OUTPUT LEVEL: Screwdriver slotted control for setting the composite output level for products so equipped
or setting the video carrier level on products without a composite output. Clockwise rotation increases the
output level. Proper adjustment depends on requirements of the equipment being driven. Although
adjustment range exceeds 20B, it is recommended in cases that require significant reduction of 10dB or
greater from the nominal rated output of the exciter that a fixed attenuator should be used instead of using
Revised June 1999
Page 6
MODEL 2000 TELEVISION MODULATOR
this control to reduce level. This will maintain optimum signal-to-noise ratios. Accurate adjustment requires
a spectrum analyzer or calibrated tunable signal strength meter.
T.P. 20DB: Test point used to monitor the composite output or video carrier output on units without
composite outputs. Nominal level is 20dB below the rear panel output.
SHOULD REPAIRS BECOME NECESSARY:
This product is covered by a one-year limited warranty on parts and labor. Should repairs become
necessary, factory service is recommended to restore this equipment to like-new operating condition. We
have the training, knowledge and experience to properly repair our products and in-stock parts availability.
Our out-of-warranty repairs are usually faster and less costly than other repair centers and you are assured
of meeting original specifications. Most products will be repaired within one week of receipt and will be
returned via the same shipping method used to send the unit to us.
Revised June 1999
Page 7

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Title                           : RF Communications 2000 Modulator Manual Cover.wpd
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