EMS Technologies Canada HSD-400 eNfusion HSD-400 Aeronautical Satcom Transceiver User Manual MN 1252 30020

EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd. eNfusion HSD-400 Aeronautical Satcom Transceiver MN 1252 30020

HSD-400 User Manual

EMS Technologies Ltd. 400 Maple Grove Road Ottawa, Ontario K2V 1B8 CANADA eNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSystem Description, Installation, and Maintenance ManualMN-1252-30020 Revision H 25 June 2008This Guide provides configuration and operation procedures for the equipment listed below.Model PNeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 115 V aceNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 28 V dceNfusion™ HSD-128 Terminal Upgraded to HSD-400 Terminal 115 V aceNfusion™ HSD-128 Terminal Upgraded to HSD-400 Terminal 28 V dceNfusion™ HSD-128 Terminal Upgraded to HSD-400 Terminal 115 V aceNfusion™ HSD-128 Terminal Upgraded to HSD-400 Terminal 28 V dceNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal SBB Mode 115 V aceNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal SBB Mode 28 V dceNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal SBB Mode 115 V aceNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal SBB Mode 28 V dc1252-A-31001252-A-32001252-A-31011252-A-32011252-A-31021252-A-32021252-A-3105-011252-A-3205-011252-A-3105-021252-A-3205-02
PROPRIETARY STATEMENTThis document contains information that is proprietary and confidential to EMS SATCOM (EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd.) and is supplied on the express condition that it is not to be used for any purpose other than the purpose for which it was issued, nor is it to be copied or communicated in whole or in part, to any third party other than the recipient organization, without the prior written permission of EMS SATCOM.eNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal SYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALDocument Number: MN-1252-30020, Revision H25 June 2008Revision TableRev ECR DescriptionA050722 All MPU menus updated. Added Installation Planning Checklist. Other minor edits.B060326 Added converted HSD-128 part number. Added information about Service Bulletin 1110-SB-0016.C061131 Updated installation drawings, modified to marketing lexicon, and added part numbers for HSD-128 terminalsD061422 Updated installation drawings and applied ATA formattingE070078 Updated interconnection drawings and removed Transmit DisableF070557 Updated address, installation drawings, and added BGAN terminalsG070794 Updated caution image, figure 1-2, and figure caption 4-4H080747 Updates for SwiftBroadband content.Copyright © 2008 EMS SATCOM (EMS Technologies Canada, Ltd.) All rights reserved. The EMS SATCOM logo is a trademark of EMS SATCOM. Cabin Network Xcelerator® and CNX® are registered trademarks of EMS Technologies, Ltd. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Other product, brand, service, and company names herein are the trademarks of their respective owners.The AMBE® voice compression technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights, copyrights and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. This voice compression Technology is licensed solely for use within an INMARSAT satellite communications system.Our products are under continuous research and development. Any information may therefore be changed without prior notice. EMS SATCOM reserves the right to make improvements or changes in the product described in this manual at any time without notice. While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this document to assure its accuracy, EMS SATCOM assumes no liability resulting from any errors or omissions in this document, or from the use of the information contained herein. Printed in Canada.EMS SATCOM400 Maple Grove Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K2V 1B8, CANADAEMS SATCOM Reception: (613) 591-9064EMS SATCOM Product Support: (888) 300-7415 (calls are routed to an on-call Product Support specialist after regular business hours)+44 1684 290 020 (UK)(613) 591-3086 (outside North America)EMS SATCOM E-mail Help: hsd.help@emssatcom.comEMS SATCOM Web site: www.emssatcom.comEMS SATCOM Sales and Marketing: 800-600-9759
Page CR–125 June 2008CUSTOMER RESPONSE FORMTo help us improve the quality of our product documentation, EMS SATCOM would appreciate your comments and suggestions on this publication. Please complete the following customer survey and send to EMS SATCOM at:EMS SATCOM 400 Maple Grove Road Ottawa, ON K2V 1B8E-mail: techdocs@emssatcom.comFax: EMS SATCOM Product Support at 613-591-3086Publication information:Customer information:Comments and suggestions:Publication number: MN-1252-30020Publication title: eNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal System Description, Installation, and Maintenance ManualLatest issue date: 25 June 2008Document revision: HName:Company:Tel:Fax:Email:Date:Comments:
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Page RR–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalRECORD OF REVISIONSWhen revisions are received, insert revised pages, record the date, and initial.Revision NumberIssue DateDate InsertedInserted by (initial)Revision NumberIssue DateDate InsertedInserted by (initial)
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Page SBL–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSERVICE BULLETIN LISTService Bulletin NumberSubject Manual Rev. NumberManual Rev. Date1252-SB-3002 HSD-400 Upgrade to Dual Channel SBB with Circuit- Switched DataH00 25 June 2008
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Page LEP–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalLIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES* An asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current revision.F indicates a right foldout page with a blank back.Section Page Date Section Page DateAll All 4 April 2006All All 1 Sept 2005Installation 3-29, 3-31 18 Oct 2006All All 4 Dec 2006Installation 3-33, 3-35 18 Jan 2007System Description1-11 18 Jan 2007System Description1-3, 1-6, 1-9, 1-10, 1-1712 May 2008System Operation2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 2-8, 2-11, 2-12, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17, 2-19, 2-20, 2-2112 May 2008Installation 3-21 12 May 2008Test and Fault Isolation4-18 12 May 2008Appendix G All 12 May 2008Installation Planning ChecklistD-2 12 May 2008
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Page TC–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION1. Illustration of Equipment Covered................................................. INTRO-22. Product Terms and Conditions ...................................................... INTRO-23. Reference Documents..................................................................... INTRO-24. Acronyms and Abbreviations......................................................... INTRO-35. Safety Advisories ............................................................................ INTRO-5SYSTEM DESCRIPTION1. Equipment Overview ................................................................................ 1-12. Equipment Specifications........................................................................ 1-23. Hardware Description .............................................................................. 1-54. Software Description................................................................................ 1-6A. Software Specifications .................................................................................... 1-6B. Operational Software Part Numbers ................................................................. 1-75. Mechanical Description ........................................................................... 1-76. Electrical Description............................................................................... 1-87. System Interfaces..................................................................................... 1-8A. Source Destination Identification (SDI) ............................................................ 1-8B. Forward Address IDs ........................................................................................ 1-8C. WOW Pin Wiring .............................................................................................. 1-9D. IRS ARINC 429 Interface ................................................................................. 1-9E. Antenna Interface ............................................................................................. 1-9F. Antenna Subsystem RF Interface ................................................................... 1-10G. Remote Status Panel (Optional) ..................................................................... 1-10H. Fault Conditions ............................................................................................. 1-10I. Remote Reset .................................................................................................. 1-108. User Interfaces........................................................................................ 1-10
Page TC–225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalA. Stand-Alone Mode .......................................................................................... 1-11B. ISDN Circuit-Switched Data Interface ............................................................ 1-11C. RS-232 Interface ............................................................................................ 1-12D. Ethernet Data Interfaces ................................................................................ 1-12E. ISDN S/T Interfaces ....................................................................................... 1-12F. POTS Tip/Ring Interfaces ............................................................................... 1-13G. CEPT-E1 Interface ......................................................................................... 1-13H. Maintenance Port Interface ............................................................................ 1-139. Initiated-Self-Test ................................................................................... 1-1310. Modes of Operation.............................................................................. 1-14A. Channel Card Configurations ......................................................................... 1-14B. Installation Modes .......................................................................................... 1-14SYSTEM OPERATION1. Registering and Activating Terminals .................................................... 2-1A. Preparing Terminal Information ........................................................................ 2-1(1) Obtaining ISNs ............................................................................................. 2-1(2) Identifying Service Categories...................................................................... 2-1B. Selecting a Service Provider ............................................................................ 2-2C. Registering Terminals ....................................................................................... 2-22. Configuring Terminals ............................................................................. 2-3A. Setting up Airborne Networks ........................................................................... 2-3B. Mapping User Devices for ISDN Services ........................................................ 2-3(1) Inmarsat Mobile Numbers ............................................................................ 2-6(2) Multiple Subscriber Numbers ....................................................................... 2-7C. Configuring Terminal Categories ...................................................................... 2-9(1) Configuring Terminal Categories for Stand-Alone Mode .............................. 2-9D. Configuring the APN (Access Point Name) ...................................................... 2-9E. Configuring LES Access Codes ....................................................................... 2-9(1) Changing Default LES using the MPU ....................................................... 2-10F. Configuring ORs ............................................................................................. 2-12G. Configuring the Channel Cards for Swift64 and SBB ..................................... 2-13H. Removing the LED Label ............................................................................... 2-14I. Activating Configurations ................................................................................. 2-14
Page TC–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalJ. Verifying Configurations .................................................................................. 2-153. Using Terminals...................................................................................... 2-15A. Placing Swift64 Voice and Fax Calls .............................................................. 2-15(1) Dial Code Prefixes...................................................................................... 2-16(2) Mobile-to-Mobile Communication ............................................................... 2-17B. Using Data Connections ................................................................................. 2-18(1) Mobile ISDN versus MPDS ........................................................................ 2-19(2) Connecting to Inmarsat Mobile ISDN Service ............................................ 2-19(3) Connecting to Inmarsat MPDS ................................................................... 2-21INSTALLATION1. Advisories ................................................................................................. 3-12. Pre-Installation Inspection....................................................................... 3-13. ARINC 600 Trays and Connectors .......................................................... 3-1A. Installation Kits ................................................................................................. 3-1B. Cabling Notes ................................................................................................... 3-2(1) Cabling ......................................................................................................... 3-2(2) Coaxial Cable Loss Considerations.............................................................. 3-24. Mechanical Installation ............................................................................ 3-2A. Physical Placement .......................................................................................... 3-3B. Environmental Requirements ........................................................................... 3-3(1) Heating and Cooling ..................................................................................... 3-3(2) Fan Tray Requirements................................................................................ 3-3C. Chassis Grounding ........................................................................................... 3-45. Electrical Installation................................................................................ 3-4A. Cabling and Connector Requirements ............................................................. 3-4(1) Power Requirements .................................................................................... 3-5(2) Ground Requirements .................................................................................. 3-5(3) Cable Shielding and Termination.................................................................. 3-5B. Wiring Notes ..................................................................................................... 3-6
Page TC–425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Source/Destination Identification .................................................................. 3-6(2) Maintenance Port Interface .......................................................................... 3-6(3) Antenna Subsystem RF Interface................................................................. 3-6(4) WOW Pin Wiring........................................................................................... 3-7(5) Forward and Return Address IDs ................................................................. 3-8(6) Remote Status Panel (Optional) ................................................................. 3-10(7) User Interfaces ........................................................................................... 3-11(8) System Configuration Pin Strapping........................................................... 3-12(9) System Mode Strap Pins Coding................................................................ 3-13(10) User Data I/O Mode Pin Strapping ........................................................... 3-13C. ARINC 429 IRS Bus Interface ........................................................................ 3-15D. Antenna Interface ........................................................................................... 3-15E. Connection Details ......................................................................................... 3-166. Installation and Engineering Diagrams ................................................ 3-22A. Outline and Installation Diagrams .................................................................. 3-22B. Interconnection and Contact Assignment Drawings ....................................... 3-22TEST AND FAULT ISOLATION1. Operational and Diagnostic Testing ....................................................... 4-1A. Test and Fault Isolation Equipment Requirements ........................................... 4-1B. Maintenance Port Utility ................................................................................... 4-2(1) Connection Requirements ............................................................................ 4-2(2) Accessing the Maintenance Port Utility ........................................................ 4-5(3) Using the Maintenance Port Utility ............................................................... 4-5(4) Menu Item Descriptions................................................................................ 4-6(5) Report Descriptions .................................................................................... 4-18(6) Activating Maintenance Reports................................................................. 4-20C. Fault Definitions ............................................................................................. 4-24D. Operational and Diagnostic Test Procedures ................................................. 4-24
Page TC–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Test Setup Procedure ................................................................................. 4-25(2) Post Test..................................................................................................... 4-25(3) Installation and Operational Verification Tests............................................ 4-25(4) Configuration Parameters Verification ........................................................ 4-27(5) System Power-up Checks .......................................................................... 4-30(6) System On-Air Checks ............................................................................... 4-32(7) Antenna Tracking Checks .......................................................................... 4-37(8) Optional System Checks ............................................................................ 4-37E. Software Load Procedures ............................................................................. 4-38(1) Loading Channel Card Software ................................................................ 4-38(2) Loading Control Processor Software.......................................................... 4-39(3) Loading HPA Software ............................................................................... 4-40(4) Verifying Software Loads............................................................................ 4-41(5) Disconnecting Load Equipment.................................................................. 4-422. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation .................................................... 4-43A. Troubleshooting Practices .............................................................................. 4-43(1) Non-specific Complaints............................................................................. 4-43(2) Specific Complaints .................................................................................... 4-43B. Equipment Required ....................................................................................... 4-43C. Troubleshooting Aids ...................................................................................... 4-43(1) Fault Isolation Screen Displays .................................................................. 4-44(2) Troubleshooting Table ................................................................................ 4-51D. Fault Isolation and Diagnostic Procedures ..................................................... 4-58(1) Saving a Diagnostic Reports File ............................................................... 4-593. Adjustment/Alignment Procedures ...................................................... 4-604. Modification History ............................................................................... 4-60MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1. Maintenance.............................................................................................. 5-12. Repair ........................................................................................................ 5-1A. Repair Tools and Supplies ................................................................................ 5-1B. Repair Procedures ........................................................................................... 5-1C. Removal Procedures ........................................................................................ 5-1D. Repair Facility Approvals .................................................................................. 5-1E. Return for Repair Information ........................................................................... 5-1
Page TC–625 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Warranty Returns ......................................................................................... 5-2(2) Non-Warranty Returns.................................................................................. 5-2(3) Repackaging Requirements ......................................................................... 5-2(4) Return Materials Authorization Procedure.................................................... 5-23. Instructions for Continued Airworthiness.............................................. 5-3APPENDIX A: INMARSAT SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..................................................... A-1APPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST .................................................. B-1APPENDIX C: RJ-45 CABLE TERMINATION DETAILS........................................... C-1APPENDIX D: INSTALLATION PLANNING CHECKLIST ........................................ D-1APPENDIX E: INSTALLATION CHECKLIST .............................................................E-1APPENDIX F: INMARSAT CAUSE CODES ...............................................................F-1
Page TC–725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalLIST OF FIGURESFigure INTRO-1 HSD-400 Terminal ................................................................. INTRO-2Figure 1-1. ISDN Connection Options ..................................................................... 1-12Figure 1-2. HSD-400 Terminal System Block Diagram ........................................... 1-15Figure 2-1. System Setup and Mapping for Incoming Calls ...................................... 2-5Figure 2-2. Dialing-Sequence Components ............................................................ 2-15Figure 2-3. Mobile-to-Mobile Dialing Sequence ...................................................... 2-18Figure 3-1. Fan Tray Plug Configuration (black = installed, white = removed).......... 3-4Figure 3-2. Forward ID, Hex to Binary Conversion ................................................... 3-9Figure 3-3. Remote Reset Switch Circuit ................................................................ 3-10Figure 3-4. Remote LED Panel Circuit .................................................................... 3-11Figure 3-5. RJ-45 Connector Terminator Details..................................................... 3-12Figure 3-6. User Data I/O Mode Configurations...................................................... 3-15Figure 3-7. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3100, Rev D (1 of 2) 3-23Figure 3-8. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3100, Rev D (2 of 2) 3-25Figure 3-9. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3105, Rev 1 (1 of 2) 3-27Figure 3-10. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3105, Rev 1 (2 of 2) 3-29Figure 3-11. HSD-400 Interconnection Diagram–1252-B-3100, Rev C (1 of 2) ...... 3-31Figure 3-12. HSD-400 Interconnection Diagram–1252-B-3100, Rev C (2 of 2)...... 3-33Figure 4-1. Remote Connection, Maintenance Cable ............................................... 4-4Figure 4-2. Direct Connection, Maintenance Cable .................................................. 4-4Figure 4-3. Menu 1 Screen Display........................................................................... 4-6Figure 4-4. Menu 2 Screen Display........................................................................... 4-8Figure 4-5. Menu 3 Screen Display........................................................................... 4-9Figure 4-6. Menu 3 - Item M: Miscellaneous Parameters ....................................... 4-10Figure 4-7. Menu 4 Screen Display......................................................................... 4-13Figure 4-8. Menu 10 Screen Display....................................................................... 4-14Figure 4-9. Menu 13 Screen Display....................................................................... 4-16Figure 4-10. Menu 14 Screen Display..................................................................... 4-16Figure 4-11. Menu 15 Screen Display ..................................................................... 4-17Figure 4-12 Menu 21 Screen Display...................................................................... 4-18Figure 4-13. HSD-400 Terminal Maintenance Port Utility: Report Items ................. 4-19Figure 4-14. Example of Report 23 Output ............................................................. 4-20Figure 4-15. Example of Report 17, Channel Card 2, Channels 3 and 4................ 4-22Figure 4-16. Example of Report 20 ......................................................................... 4-23Figure 4-17. Example Report 21 ............................................................................. 4-23Figure 4-18. HSD-400 Terminal ORT Display Example .......................................... 4-29Figure 4-19. HSD-400 Terminal Power-up Display Example .................................. 4-31Figure 4-20. Log-on Initialization Display Example ................................................. 4-34Figure 4-21. HSD-400 Terminal Call Display Example............................................ 4-36Figure 4-22. Menu 2 Screen Display....................................................................... 4-42
Page TC–825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-23. Example Firmware Versions ............................................................... 4-42Figure 4-24. Successful Ocean Region Registration (report 21 activated) ............. 4-44Figure 4-25. Failed Ocean Region Registration ...................................................... 4-44Figure 4-26. No Call (report 23) .............................................................................. 4-45Figure 4-27. In Call – Swift64 voice call on Channel 1 (reports 21 and 23) ............ 4-45Figure 4-28. No IRS Data (report 23 activated)....................................................... 4-46Figure 4-29. Forward ID Not Strapped (no reports activated) ................................. 4-46Figure 4-30. No Strap on SDI Lines, Open (no reports activated)........................... 4-47Figure 4-31. Wrong Strap on SDI Lines (TP5A to GND) ......................................... 4-48Figure 4-32. Stand-Alone Mode Multi-Control Loopback Not Wired ....................... 4-49Figure 4-33. Incorrect Dialing Format (reports 21 and 52 enabled) ........................ 4-49Figure 4-34. Top/Port Antenna Status (reports 18, 19, and 20 activated) ............... 4-50Figure A-1 Simplified Aeronautical Satellite Communications System .................... A-1
Page TC–925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalLIST OF TABLES Table 1-1. HSD-400 Terminal Equipment Characteristics and Specifications ......... 1-2 Table 1-2. HSD-400 Terminal RTCA/DO-160D Environmental Characteristics....... 1-4 Table 1-3. Overview of HSD-400 Terminal Models.................................................. 1-6 Table 1-4. HSD-400 Terminal Operational Software................................................ 1-7 Table 1-5. HSD-400 Terminal Installation Drawing Reference Matrix...................... 1-7 Table 1-6. HSD-400 Electrical Interfaces ................................................................. 1-8 Table 1-7. ARINC 429 IRS Navigational Requirements........................................... 1-9 Table 1-8. HSD-400 Terminal LED Output Designations....................................... 1-10 Table 2-1. HSD-400 Terminal Frequency Category and Type................................. 2-2 Table 2-2. HSD-400 Terminal Service Types........................................................... 2-2 Table 2-3. IMN and MSN Assignments .................................................................... 2-6 Table 2-4. System Assignments for Incoming Calls................................................. 2-8 Table 2-5. Inmarsat Swift64 LES Operator and Access Codes (June 2004) ......... 2-10 Table 2-6 Ocean Regions Supporting SBB............................................................ 2-12 Table 2-7. Dial Code Prefixes for Forcing Service Type Selection ........................ 2-17 Table 2-8. Dial Code Prefixes for System Overrides.............................................. 2-17 Table 2-9. Satellite Ocean Region Codes .............................................................. 2-18 Table 3-1. HSD-400 Terminal Installation Kits ......................................................... 3-2 Table 3-2. Cable Shielding and Termination Specifications..................................... 3-5 Table 3-3. RF Parameters Definition........................................................................ 3-6 Table 3-4. WOW Pin Wiring Table ........................................................................... 3-7 Table 3-5. RJ-45 Wiring Details ............................................................................. 3-12 Table 3-6. Configuration Pin Summary .................................................................. 3-13 Table 3-7. System Pin Strapping............................................................................ 3-13 Table 3-8. Data I/O Mode Pin Strapping ................................................................ 3-14 Table 3-9. HSD-400 Terminal to BSU Interconnects ............................................. 3-15 Table 3-10. Stand-Alone Mode ARINC 600 Top Plug Connection Details............. 3-16 Table 3-11. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Middle Plug Connection Details .................. 3-19 Table 3-12. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Bottom Plug Connection Details ................. 3-22 Table 4-1. List of Required Test Equipment............................................................. 4-1 Table 4-2. List of Optional Test Equipment.............................................................. 4-2 Table 4-3. Remote Connection Cabling ................................................................... 4-3 Table 4-4. Direct Connection Cabling ...................................................................... 4-3 Table 4-5. Terminal Connection Settings ................................................................. 4-4 Table 4-6. Menu 1 Item Descriptions ....................................................................... 4-7
Page TC–1025 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal Table 4-7. Menu 2 Item Descriptions ....................................................................... 4-8 Table 4-8. Menu 3 Item Descriptions ....................................................................... 4-9 Table 4-9. Menu 3, Item “M” EEPROM Parameter Descriptions............................ 4-11 Table 4-10. Menu 4 Item Descriptions ................................................................... 4-14 Table 4-11. Menu 10 Item Descriptions ................................................................. 4-15 Table 4-12. Menu 13 Item Descriptions ................................................................. 4-16 Table 4-13. Menu 14 Item Descriptions ................................................................. 4-17 Table 4-14. Menu 15 Item Descriptions ................................................................. 4-17 Table 4-15. Menu 21 Item Descriptions ................................................................. 4-18 Table 4-16. Report 23 Item Descriptions................................................................ 4-21 Table 4-17. Channel Card Report Information ....................................................... 4-22 Table 4-18. Report 21 Item Descriptions................................................................ 4-23 Table 4-19. HSD-400 Terminal Mechanical Verification Checklist......................... 4-25 Table 4-20. HSD-400 Terminal Electrical Verification Checklist ............................ 4-26 Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation .................................................... 4-51 Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions ............................................................ F-1
Page INTRO–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalINTRODUCTIONThis manual provides the specifications, principles of operation, and information necessary to install an eNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal in Stand-Alone Mode. The information provided is presented in the following chapters: • System Description• System Operation• Installation• Test and Fault Isolation• Maintenance and Repair• Appendix A: Inmarsat System Overview• Appendix B: Troubleshooting Checklist• Appendix C: RJ-45 Cable Termination Details• Appendix D: Installation Planning Checklist• Appendix E: Installation Checklist• Appendix F: Inmarsat Cause CodesNOTE: An Illustrated Parts List is not included with this manual.Only qualified avionics personnel, knowledgeable in the technical and safety issues related to the installation of aircraft communications equipment, should perform the installation procedures provided in this manual. This manual includes general installation guidelines only; it is not intended to provide specific procedures for every type of installation. If necessary, the information in this manual will be revised. Before attempting the installation procedures presented in this manual, verify that you have a complete and up-to-date release of this document.NOTE: Depending on the version of software and configuration mode of installation of the HSD-400 terminal, the actual (live) system messages such as dialog boxes and screen displays, may differ slightly from the examples in this manual.
Page INTRO–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal1. Illustration of Equipment CoveredFigure INTRO-1 HSD-400 Terminal2. Product Terms and ConditionsAs stipulated in the Terms and Conditions of Sale, which accompanied the Product, EMS shall not at any time be liable for the activation, continuation or cancellation of satellite airtime services relating to the Product nor be responsible for any Product-related airtime or network charges, however incurred. In the event EMS is charged network or airtime fees relating to the customer’s use of the Product, the customer shall immediately upon notification by EMS reimburse EMS in full for such charges.3. Reference DocumentsDocument Title Publication NumbereNfusion™ HSD High-speed Data Terminal Setup GuideMN-1110-10048eNfusion™ HSD High-speed Data Terminal Quick ReferenceMN-1110-10063
Page INTRO–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal4. Acronyms and Abbreviations The following acronyms and abbreviations are used in this document.ACU Antenna Control Unit (also known as BSU or Driver)AERO AeronauticalAMBE® Advanced Multi-Band ExcitationAWG American Wire GaugeBGAN Broadband Global Area NetworkBITE Built-In Test EquipmentBRI Basic Rate ISDNb/s Bits per secondBSU Beam Steering Unit (also known as ACU or Driver)CCW Counter ClockwiseCW ClockwiseDLNA Diplexer/Low-Noise AmplifierEMI Electromagnetic InterferenceEST Eastern Standard TimeEUMEA European Union Middle East AsiaFAA Federal Aviation Authority (USA)FEC Forward Error CorrectionFET Field-Effect TransistorGND GroundHGA High Gain AntennaHPA High Power AmplifierHSD High-speed Data TerminalHTML Hyper Text Markup LanguageHz HertzICAO International Civil Aviation OrganizationICD Interconnect DrawingIMBE™ Improved Multi-Band ExcitationeNfusion™ HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s GuideMN-1252-13005Guidance for Aircraft Electrical Power Utilization and Transient ProtectionARINC 741. ARINC Report 413A - Attachment 3-2, Wire Shielding and Grounding Requirements and Appendix 7
Page INTRO–425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalINS Inertial Navigational SystemI/O Input/OutputIRS Inertial Reference SystemISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkJAA Joint Aviation Authorities (EU)kbps Kilobits per SecondLES Land Earth StationLRU Line Replaceable UnitLSB Least Significant BitLSV Low Speed VoiceMb/s Megabit per secondMCU Modular Concept UnitMES Mobile Earth StationMPDS Mobile Packet Data ServicesMPU Maintenance Port Utility ms MillisecondMSB Most Significant BitNAT Network Address TranslationNT Network TerminatorOCXO Oven Controlled Crystal OscillatorOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerO&I Outline and Installation DrawingORT Owner’s Requirement TablePC Personal Computer (or Laptop)PN Part NumberPOTS Plain Old Telephone SystemPPP Point-to-Point ProtocolPPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over EthernetREA Responsible Engineering AuthorityRF Radio FrequencyRFI Radio Frequency InterferenceRFU Radio Frequency UnitRMA Return Materials Authorizationrms root mean squareRTN Return
Page INTRO–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalRx ReceiveSBB SwiftBroadbandSCPC Single Channel per CarrierSDI Source/Destination IdentificationSDU Satellite Data UnitSPID Service Profile Identifier (ISDN)S/T (ISDN) ISDN ‘S interface’ refers to the electrical interface between NT1 and NT2 devices, such as a PBX. ISDN ‘T interface’ refers to the electrical interface between NT1 or NT2 and ISDN devices.STBD StarboardSTE Secure Terminal EquipmentSTU Secure Telephone UnitTA Terminal AdapterTE Terminal EquipmentTx TransmitUSIM Universal Subscriber Identity ModuleWOW Weight on Wheels 5. Safety AdvisoriesWarnings, cautions, and notes in this manual provide the reader with the following information:• A WARNING describes an operation, procedure, or condition, which if not obeyed, could cause injury or death.• A CAUTION describes an operation, procedure, or condition, which if not obeyed, could cause damage to the equipment.• A NOTE provides supplementary information or explanatory text, which makes it easier to understand and perform procedures.All personnel who install, operate, and maintain the HSD-400 terminal and associated test equipment must know and obey the safety precautions listed below. The procedures provided in this manual assume that the person performing installation or maintenance tasks is familiar with, and obeys standard aviation shop and safety practices. WARNING: SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST OBEY STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, SUCH AS WEARING SAFETY GLASSES, TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY WHILE INSTALLING OR PERFORMING SERVICE ON THIS TERMINAL.
Page INTRO–625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalWARNING: ASSOCIATED SATCOM EQUIPMENT RADIATES HIGH FREQUENCY RADIATION AND POSES A RADIATION HAZARD OF 1.6 GHZ. SERVICE PERSONNEL MUST EXERCISE CARE TO KEEP CLEAR OF THE ANTENNA'S BEAM WHILE PERFORMING OPERATIONAL TESTS OR INSTALLATION VERIFICATION PROCEDURES. DO NOT APPROACH WITHIN 8 FEET (2.5 METRES) OF THE ANTENNA DURING ANTENNA OPERATION (TRANSMISSION). DURING ANTENNA OPERATION (TRANSMISSION), ENSURE MINIMUM EXPOSURE OF ANY REFLECTED, SCATTERED, OR DIRECT BEAMS TO ALL PERSONNEL.WARNING: TURN OFF POWER BEFORE DISCONNECTING ANY TERMINAL FROM WIRING. DISCONNECTING THE TERMINAL WITHOUT TURNING POWER OFF MAY CAUSE VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS THAT CAN DAMAGE THE TERMINAL.CAUTION: THIS EQUIPMENT INCLUDES ITEMS THAT ARE ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESDS) DEVICES. ESDS DEVICES ARE SUBJECT TO DAMAGE BY EXCESSIVE LEVELS OF VOLTAGE AND/OR CURRENT. THE LOW-ENERGY SOURCE THAT MOST COMMONLY DESTROYS ESDS DEVICES IS THE HUMAN BODY, WHICH, IN CONJUNCTION WITH NONCONDUCTIVE GARMENTS AND FLOOR COVERINGS, GENERATES AND RETAINS STATIC ELECTRICITY. TO ADEQUATELY PROTECT ESDS DEVICES, THE DEVICE AND EVERYTHING THAT CONTACTS IT MUST BE BROUGHT TO GROUND POTENTIAL BY PROVIDING A CONDUCTIVE SURFACE AND DISCHARGE PATHS. USE STANDARD INDUSTRY PRECAUTIONS TO KEEP RISK OF DAMAGE TO A MINIMUM WHEN TOUCHING, REMOVING, OR SERVICING THE EQUIPMENT.
Page 1–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSYSTEM DESCRIPTIONThe HSD-400 terminal is a scalable, high-speed data, satellite communications terminal. It interfaces with an ARINC 741 compatible antenna subsystem to provide a high-speed data communication link with the Inmarsat satellite network.This section includes basic information about the HSD-400 terminal, including the following sections:• Equipment Overview• Equipment Specifications• Hardware Description• Software Description• Mechanical Description• Electrical Description• System Interfaces• User Interfaces• Initiated-Self-Test• Modes of Operation1. Equipment OverviewThe HSD-400 terminal is a scalable, high-speed data, satellite communications terminal that interfaces with ARINC 741 and ARINC 781-compatible antenna subsystems to communicate with the space segment of the Inmarsat Satellite Network via L-band RF signals.HSD-400 terminals support the following services:• Inmarsat Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC) Service• Inmarsat Serial Mobile Packet Data Services (MPDS)• AMBE® Voice Technology• SwiftBroadband (SBB) ServiceThe HSD-400 terminal contains two channel cards, a high stability reference oscillator, a high power amplifier, a data processor module, and a power supply. The HSD-400 terminal receives power from the aircraft as either 28 V dc or 115 V ac, 400 Hz.The HSD-400 terminal supports two channels of Inmarsat Swift64 MPDS or four channels of Mobile ISDN 64 kbps data links. The HSD-400 terminal supports one SBB channel on each channel card, for a total of two SBB channels—the limit of SBB channels available to any aircraft set by Inmarsat.
Page 1–225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTo use the SBB service, the HSD-400 terminal obtains subscriber information from two SIM cards installed in the SCM. Each SIM card slot in the SCM is associated with a specific channel card—the slot next to the SCM connector is for channel card one, the third slot is for channel card two.The HSD-400 terminal has three different ports that support the following interfaces: EURO ISDN S/T, serial (RS-232), and Ethernet (10BASE-T). Although able to support multiple configurations depending on user needs, the following constraints apply:• EURO ISDN S/T port supports Swift64 Mobile ISDN (circuit-switched) only• RS-232 port supports MPDS only• 10BASE-T port supports Swift64 Mobile ISDN, SBB, and MPDS Only one service type can be used at one time-per HSD-400 terminal channel. For information about using the HSD-400 terminal in various cabin network configurations, refer to the eNfusion® HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s Guide (MN-1252-13005).2. Equipment SpecificationsTable 1-1 lists the physical characteristics and equipment specifications for the HSD-400 terminal. Table 1-1. HSD-400 Terminal Equipment Characteristics and Specifications Characteristic SpecificationCertification/related documentsARINC characteristics 600-12, Air Transport Avionics Equipment Interfaces, December 12, 1998Appendix 10 of the ARINC 704-7RTCA documents RTCA/DO-160D, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, July 29, 1997HSD-400 Terminal Software RTCA/DO-178B Level EPhysical SizeHeight 19.93 cm (7.85 in)Width 25.91 cm (10.20 in)Length 36.45 cm (14.58 in)Weight 14.55 Kg (32 lbs)Mounting information 8 MCU Tray (per ARINC 600, 8 MCU LRU)Maintenance requirements No scheduled maintenance is requiredElectrical specifications
Page 1–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAC input power, 1252-A-3100, 1252-A-3101, 1252-A-3102, 1252-A-3103, 1252-A-3105Voltage Minimum:100 V rmsTypical:115 V rmsMaximum:122 V rmsPower dissipation Minimum:275 WMaximum:425 WFrequency Minimum:324 Hz (Typical: 400 Hz)Maximum:596 HzDC input power, 1252-A-3200, 1252-A-3201, 1252-A-3202, 1252-A-3203, 1252-A-3205Voltage Minimum:22 V dcTypical:27.5 V dcMaximum:30.3 V dcPower dissipation Minimum:275 WMaximum:425 WPower requirements1252-A-3100,1252-A-3101, 1252-A-3102,1252-A-3103,1252-A-3105115 V ac, 400 Hz nominal @ 4 A1252-A-3200,1252-A-3201, 1252-A-3202,1252-A-3203,1252-A-3205+ 28 V dc nominal @ 15.5 AWire gauge DC power: 12 American Wire Gauge (AWG)AC power: 20 AWG (hot lead), 12 AWG (cold lead)Signals: Unless otherwise specified, use 22 AWG for all signal wiresGround requirements ARINC 741Heating and cooling requirementsCooling air ARINC 600Flow rate 206 lbs/hrPressure drop 0.05”, 0.025” H2OReceive input impedance 50 ohmsTransmit output impedance 50 ohms Table 1-1. HSD-400 Terminal Equipment Characteristics and Specifications Characteristic Specification
Page 1–425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTable 1-2 lists the RTCA/DO-160D environmental characteristics and specifications for the HSD-400 terminal.VSWR 2:1 maximumMaximum output power 18 dBWExternal interface External parametersAntenna gain Minimum 8 dB, maximum 17 dBAntenna - DLNA loss Minimum 0.1 dB, maximum 0.3 dBLNA gain Minimum 53 dB, maximum 60 dBLNA noise Minimum 1.5 dB, maximum 1.8 dBLNA–HSD total loss Minimum 6 dB, maximum 25 dB (Rx)HSD–Antenna loss Minimum 1 dB, maximum 2.5 dB (Tx)DLNA insertion loss Minimum 1 dB, maximum <0.8 dB External digital interfacesControl interface ARINC 429 high-speed (100 kbps) data busRS-232 maintenance interface (rear and front connector)19 200 kbpsEthernet user interface (2) 10BASE-T input and output for Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC - Swift64 Mobile ISDN) and Mobile-Packet Data Service (MPDS) using Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)ISDN interface (2) ISDN S/T physical interface supporting external connections to Terminal Adapter (TA) or Terminal Equipment (TE) devicesPOTS tip/ring interface (2) Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) analog interface Table 1-2. HSD-400 Terminal RTCA/DO-160D Environmental Characteristics Characteristic SpecificationTemp and altitude In-flight loss of cooling Temperature variation Temperature variationCategory A2 F2Category B (± 5°C/minimum)Category A (1252-A-3102; 1252-A-3202)Humidity Category A (95%, 48 hours) Table 1-1. HSD-400 Terminal Equipment Characteristics and Specifications Characteristic Specification
Page 1–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal3. Hardware DescriptionAll variants of the HSD-400 terminal operate with an Aero H (ARINC 741 compatible) antenna subsystem to provide circuit-switched (Swift64 Mobile ISDN), packet-switched (Swift64 MPDS), SBB, and AMBE services over the Inmarsat satellite communications network. All variants contain:• two channel cards• data I/O card• control processor•HPA• power supplyTable 1-3 provides a comparison of the hardware models of HSD-400 terminals and lists the applicable interconnection diagram. Shock Category B (6g/20g, 11ms)Vibration Category SB (1.48grms)Explosion proofness Category EWaterproofness Category X (not applicable)Fluids susceptibility Category X (not applicable)Sand and dust Category X (not applicable)Fungus resistance Category FSalt spray Category X (not applicable)Magnetic effect Category A (Tested to Z)Power input Categories A (CF)Voltage spike Category AAudio frequency susceptibility 115 V ac units: Category A 28 V dc units: not testedInduced signal susceptibility 115 V ac units: Category Z 28 V dc units: not testedRF susceptibility Category XEmission of RF Energy Category BLightning Direct Effects Category X (not applicable)Icing Category X (not applicable)Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Category A Table 1-2. HSD-400 Terminal RTCA/DO-160D Environmental Characteristics Characteristic Specification
Page 1–625 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: The HSD-128 terminal can be upgraded to an HSD-400 terminal with the accomplishment of Service Bulletin 1110-SB-0016. This Service Bulletin requires a return to the factory and results in a change to the part number of the terminal to 1252-A-3101 (115 V ac) or 1252-3201 (28 V dc).4. Software DescriptionThis section describes the software specifications and operational software components of the HSD-400 terminals. A. Software SpecificationsThe software meets the following standards:• DO-178B• Swift64 to Level E• SwiftBroadband to Level E Table 1-3. Overview of HSD-400 Terminal Models Model Assembly PN Channel Card(s)Reference DrawingsVoltage (nominal) Power (min/max)HSD-400 1252-A-3100 2 1252-E-3100 115 V ac/400 Hz 275/425 WHSD-400 1252-A-3200 2 1252-E-3100 28 V dc 275/425 WHSD-400 (Converted HSD-128)1252-A-3101 2 1252-E-3100 115 V ac/400 Hz 275/425 WHSD-400 (Converted HSD-128)1252-A-3201 2 1252-E-3100 28 V dc 275/425 WHSD-400 (Converted HSD-128)1252-A-3102 2 1252-E-3100 115 V ac 275/425 WHSD-400 (Converted HSD-128)1252-A-3202 2 1252-E-3100 28 V dc 275/425 WHSD-400 SBB1252-A-3105-01 2 1252-E-3105 115 V ac 275/425 WHSD-400 SBB1252-A-3205-01 2 1252-E-3105 28 V dc 275/425 WHSD-400 SBB1252-A-3105-02 2 1252-E-3105 115 V ac 275/425 WHSD-400 SBB1252-A-3205-02 2 1252-E-3105 28 V dc 275/425 W
Page 1–725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalB. Operational Software Part NumbersTable 1-4 provides a list of software part numbers for the HSD-400 terminal. 5. Mechanical DescriptionThe HSD-400 terminal is an 8-MCU sized unit with mounting requirements according to the ARINC 600 specification. The front panel has one, socket D-Type size B (25 contacts) maintenance port connector (under protective cover) for data loading and monitoring of the terminal. Two front-panel LEDs indicate terminal status. The rear connector complies with ARINC 600, shell size 2 and has three inserts: upper, middle, and bottom. The upper and middle inserts each have one #1 coax contact and seventy, 22-gauge signal contacts. The bottom insert connector has contact with only positions 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, and 12. The rear panel has three polarization points. In the Installation section of this manual, Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8 present the Outline and Installation Drawing for the HSD-400 terminal. For detailed wiring information, refer to the interconnection diagrams and contact assignments presented in the Installation section as noted in Table 1-5 below. Table 1-4. HSD-400 Terminal Operational Software EMS SATCOM Part NumberDescriptionLI-1252-30057 HSD-400 Software Configuration IndexLI-1252-30166 HSD-400 SBB Software Control Document1252-A-3457 HSD-400 Firmware Assembly1110-A-0109 HPA Firmware – 28 V dc1110-A-0110 HPA Firmware – 115 V ac1110-A-0129 HPA Firmware, Rev D+ – 28 V dc1110-A-0141 HPA Firmware, revised – 115 V ac1110-A-0138 RF Control Card firmware1252-SW-1242 HSD-400 Data I/O software1210-A-0039 SBB CPU Boot/Loader code1210-A-0038 Aero SBB Channel Card software Table 1-5. HSD-400 Terminal Installation Drawing Reference Matrix Models FiguresALL Outline and Installation: Figure 3-7 to Figure 3-10 starting on page 3–23System Interconnect: Figure 3-11 on page 3–31Contact Assignments Figure 3-12 on page 3–33
Page 1–825 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal6. Electrical DescriptionThe Installation section of this manual describes all ARINC 600 connector contact assignments and physical details, including part numbers, insert descriptions, and polarization keying.The loading/gradient specifications for all HSD-400 terminal installations are provided in table format in the Installation section of this manual. These tables list all of the ARINC Top, Middle, and Bottom Plug pin designations and provide installation connection details.The HSD-400 terminal contains a communications switch (SW) that supports Inmarsat Swift64 Mobile ISDN and MPDS service within an 8-MCU assembly built in accordance to ARINC 600 specifications.Table 1-6 describes the HSD-400 terminal electrical interfaces: Table 1-6. HSD-400 Electrical InterfacesInterface DescriptionL-Band Rx/TX inputs and outputsInterface directly with the DLNAARINC 429 multi-control busInterfaces with the ACU/BSU to control the RF antenna and obtain antenna-subsystem status information. Navigational data is provided to the HSD-400 by the aircraft INS.Power Aircraft supplies either 28 V dc or 115 V 400 Hz power.7. System InterfacesThis section briefly describes the external HSD-400 terminal system interfaces. The system interfaces are those required to control, monitor, maintain, and supplement the terminal's functionality. The Installation section of this manual provides a detailed description of interface connections. A. Source Destination Identification (SDI)The Source/Destination Identification (SDI) is provided to the HPA as per ARINC 741 specifications.B. Forward Address IDsThe HSD-400 terminal uses two 24-bit IDs called Forward Address IDs per channel card. The HSD-400 terminal reads the first FWD ID and performs a look-up for the other FIDs. The 24-bit FWD ID strap pins, available on the ARINC 600 connector, form part of the Inmarsat serial number (ISN). Note: Only the first FWD ID (out of four) requires strapping.
Page 1–925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalThe ISN consists of the type approval number and the FWD ID address. Each FID is associated with Inmarsat Mobile Numbers (IMN), which are the numbers that a user dials from the ground to reach the terminal on an aircraft. There is a unique IMN for each of the service types (e.g. data, voice).ISNs are available from EMS SATCOM. To activate and obtain IMNs, please call your Inmarsat Service Provider.C. WOW Pin WiringWeight-On-Wheel (WOW) discretes indicate when an aircraft is on the ground and are used for flight data-logging purposes. Note 40 of ARINC 741 defines the WOW pins.D. IRS ARINC 429 InterfaceTable 1-7 shows the IRS ARINC 429 bus labels and associated data types. For more details on characteristics, refer to Appendix 10 of the ARINC 704-7, Inertial Reference System document. Table 1-7. ARINC 429 IRS Navigational Requirements Label (Octal) Name Interval Rate (ms)Min Max310 Latitude 100 200311 Longitude 100 200312 Ground Speed 25 50313 True Track 25 50314 True Heading 25 50324 Pitch Angle 10 20325 Roll Angle 10 20361 Altitude 20 40In Stand-Alone Mode installations, the HSD-400 terminal requires high-speed ARINC 429, IRS Navigational information (as shown in Table 1-7) to compute the azimuth, elevation, and Doppler correction information required for antenna pointing.E. Antenna InterfaceIn Stand-Alone installations, the HSD-400 terminal interfaces to any mechanically steered, conformal-array, or phased array, ARINC 741 or ARINC 781-compatible, antenna subsystem. The antenna-pointing commands and status messages are communicated between the HSD-400 terminal and antenna subsystem over ARINC 429, Multi-Control, Top/Port and/or Starboard BITE and HPA mute busses, as defined in ARINC 741 Part 1.
Page 1–1025 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalF. Antenna Subsystem RF InterfaceThe system RF parameters, such as cable losses and antenna gain, are defined to ensure that the HSD-400 terminal performance requirements are met. Refer to the Installation section of this manual for a definition of these parameters and their expected values.G. Remote Status Panel (Optional)The outputs to the optional “Remote Status Panel” provide a visual indication of the operational status of the HSD-400 terminal; they mirror the front panel LEDs labeled as Power (LED1) and Fault (LED2) as defined in Table 1-8. Refer to the Installation section of this manual for detailed installation and circuit requirements. Table 1-8. HSD-400 Terminal LED Output Designations LED Signal Label LED Color Indication DescriptionLED1 Power Green Power On: HSD-400 terminal supply voltage is active. Flashes at 1 Hz when the HPA is transmittingLED2 Fault Red Fault: Fault condition as described in "Fault Conditions" on page 1-10. H. Fault ConditionsA failure in the HSD-400 terminal may be due to a number of fault conditions. Upon detection of a fault condition, the HSD-400 terminal activates its red, Fault LED. The potential fault conditions are:• Channel Card Fault•HPA Fault• External Reference Fault• Internal ROM Fault• Internal RAM Fault• Over Temperature Fault• Invalid LES FaultI. Remote ResetThe remote reset output provides an external reset function for the complete HSD-400 terminal system. Pressing the momentary “normally open” (N.O.) switch resets the system's processor-card circuitry.The remote reset has the same functionality as pressing the “test” button on the front panel of the terminal.8. User InterfacesThe HSD-400 terminal can support multiple voice and data communication configurations.
Page 1–1125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalThe most likely user configurations include a networking device such as a router that allows multiple users to optimize and share the channel capability offered by the HSD-400 terminal. The selected networking device must have the capability to decide which combination of services is required at any particular moment and activate it accordingly. Therefore, simultaneous RS-232 and BRI S/T connections are required. Voice and fax devices are supported by direct connection to the HSD-400 terminal using EURO ISDN telephones and fax machines, or by indirect connection to a router or terminal adapter using two-wire telephone handsets or machines connected to the POTS ports.For more information about HSD-400 terminal user interfaces, refer to the eNfusion® HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s Guide (MN-1252-13005).A. Stand-Alone ModeFour-channel HSD-400 terminals support a maximum of four simultaneous instances of Swift64 Mobile ISDN voice or SCPC data services, one instance of serial Mobile Packet Data Services (MPDS), two instances of MPDS service, or some combination of these services.B. ISDN Circuit-Switched Data Interface HSD-400 terminals connect to a variety of interface options. The physical interface for ISDN service is EURO S/T, which supports several types of connections to user equipment. HSD-400 terminals provide two ISDN S/T bus interfaces. Each bus is capable of hosting up to seven external physical connections to EURO ISDN devices.Each channel card supports communications with two, 64 kbps, ISDN B channels on an ISDN U interface bus. If the channel(s) is “busy” or “in-call”, the request for service is denied (the system is busy).For ISDN data devices that support bonding with a two-channel card HSD-400 terminal, the device uses both ISDN B channels to increase data throughput as long as no other devices are “in call.”For incoming calls, each channel card (ISDN BUS) is assigned two Forward IDs. For more information about FID, ISNs, and IMNs, refer to "Forward Address IDs" on page 1-8Several ISDN interface options are shown in Figure 1-1. The physical interface is EURO S/T, which can support up to seven external simultaneous connections to user equipment. In the illustrated example, the ISDN port is only used for circuit-switched services (Swift64 Mobile ISDN).Note: Activating MPDS on a particular channel card temporarily disables the ISDN port on that channel card while MPDS service is in-use.For connection to Inmarsat Mobile ISDN services, install an RJ-45 interface connector in the cabin area. The Installation section of this manual describes the RJ-45 connector and cable termination.
Page 1–1225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 1-1. ISDN Connection OptionsC. RS-232 Interface The simplest configuration, using the RS-232 interface, allows users to connect directly to the HSD-400 terminal without any kind of networking device (i.e. router or file server). The port identified as DTE-MPDS, on the Interconnect Drawings (refer to the Installation section of this manual), is a serial data port capable of operating up to 115 kbps line speed with a maximum throughput of 64 kbps. This RS-232 port only supports Mobile Packet Data Service (MPDS).D. Ethernet Data InterfacesHSD-400 terminals PN 1252-A-3100 and 1252-A-3200 provide two Ethernet interfaces. Use the Ethernet interfaces for Swift64 Mobile ISDN,MPDS, or SwiftBroadband services.For more information about Ethernet data interfaces, refer to the eNfusion® HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s Guide (MN-1252-13005).E. ISDN S/T InterfacesHSD-400 terminal models 1252-A-3100 and 1252-A-3200 provide two ISDN S/T physical interfaces that each support up to seven external connections to Terminal Adapter (TA) or Terminal Equipment (TE) devices.
Page 1–1325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: An HSD-400 terminal with a Data I/O Card Type 3 uses one S/T Bus “device connection” for system use.Install RJ-45 interface connectors in the cabin area to facilitate connection to the Ethernet interface. Refer to the Installation section of this manual for a description of the RJ-45 connector and cable termination.F. POTS Tip/Ring InterfacesThe HSD-400 terminal includes two POTS analog interfaces. The default setting for channel 1 is 64 kbps speech, and the default setting for channel 2 is 3.1 kbps audio, which is appropriate for fax calls. These configurations can be changed in the Data I/O settings.G. CEPT-E1 InterfaceCEPT-E1 is the European equivalent to T1. Future availability.H. Maintenance Port InterfaceThe HSD-400 terminal is equipped with a maintenance port, located on the front panel of the HSD-400 terminal with remote access also available through the rear ARINC 600 connector. The maintenance port provides the physical connection to a password-protected, Maintenance Port Utility (MPU) that provides a system interface for users or service personnel who need to upgrade, monitor, or troubleshoot the system. For more information refer to "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-29. Initiated-Self-TestThe Initiated-Self-Test occurs during the power up sequence or when the “TEST” button (located on the front panel of the terminal) is depressed and held down for three seconds or more. It provides the same functionality as the remote reset switch.
Page 1–1425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal10. Modes of OperationHSD-400 terminals may be installed as Stand-Alone systems. The following system configuration modes are possible:A. Channel Card ConfigurationsEach channel card supports two channels, for a total of four channels. Each HSD-400 terminal channel works either independently or bonded to provide up to a 256 kbps data-link to the Inmarsat Communications Network. The user has the option to select the service type needed-either circuit-switched data (Swift64 Mobile ISDN) or MPDS. The HSD-400 terminal also supports four simultaneous voice or 14.4 kbps calls when not being used in data mode.B. Installation ModesThe HSD-400 terminal supports one mode of installation—stand-alone mode. In stand-alone mode, the HSD-400 terminal controls both the internal HPA and antenna. In stand-alone mode, the HSD-400 terminal supports up to four channels in multiple combinations of Swift64 ISDN and Swift64 MPDS service. The maximum number of simultaneous Swift64 ISDN service channels is four. The maximum number of simultaneous Swift64 MPDS service channels is two. For details, refer to the system block diagram in Figure 1-2.
Page 1–1525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 1-2. HSD-400 Terminal System Block Diagram
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Page 2–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSYSTEM OPERATIONThis section provides basic information on registering and operating the HSD-400 High-speed Data terminal, including the following sections:• Registering and Activating Terminals• Configuring Terminals• Using Terminals1. Registering and Activating TerminalsRegistering and activating an HSD-400 terminal has the following steps:• Preparing Terminal Information• Selecting a Service Provider• Registering TerminalsA. Preparing Terminal InformationBefore installing the HSD-400 terminal, contact EMS SATCOM to obtain terminal information needed to register and activate the terminal with Inmarsat. (1) Obtaining ISNsEMS SATCOM Customer Care assigns an appropriate Terminal Type number and valid Forward IDs for the HSD-400 terminal based on the intended installation configuration. When requesting terminal registration information, please have the following information available:• End customer name, including contact information• Purchase order number• Tail registration number, aircraft type, and serial number of the aircraft the terminal is being installed on• Serial Number of HSD-400 terminal(s)• Intended installation configuration mode: Stand-AloneEMS SATCOM Product Support is available Monday to Friday from 8 am to 5 pm. For contact information, refer to the second page of this manual.(2) Identifying Service CategoriesInmarsat divides the band of frequencies assigned to Swift64 high-speed data into two separate categories: Category A and Category B. Category B frequencies are restricted to those that do not overlap with Aero H/H+ frequency allocations. HSD-400 terminals do not require restricted frequency allocations.Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 list the terminal type, frequency category, and currently supported service types for HSD-400 terminal stand-alone mode installations.
Page 2–225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalB. Selecting a Service ProviderContact Inmarsat for an up-to-date list of Inmarsat service providers as follows: Inmarsat 99 City Road, London EC1Y 1AXTel: +44 20 7728 1000 Fax: +44 20 728 1044Customer Care Tel: +44 20 7728 1777 Fax: +44 20 7728 1142 Email: customer_care@inmarsat.comWeb address: www.inmarsat.com C. Registering TerminalsContact your Inmarsat service provider and ask for a Registration for service activation of Aircraft Earth Station form. To complete the registration form the following information is needed: • Customer information (address and contact information)• Service provider details (obtain from your Inmarsat service provider)• System and terminal information (system terminal type, manufacturer, model number, serial number of terminal and Inmarsat Serial Number) • Aircraft information (tail number, fuselage/airframe number, manufacturer and model, and country of registration)• List of services required (e.g. Swift64 Mobile ISDN) To register for SBB services, request an SBB Activation form from your service provider. Table 2-1. HSD-400 Terminal Frequency Category and TypeService Type Inmarsat Frequency Category Terminal Type ApprovalSwift64 Category A 76ES08SBB Category A B6ES03 Table 2-2. HSD-400 Terminal Service TypesService Type64 kbps Speech3.1 kHz Audio56 kbps Data64 kpbs UDImini-M Voice MPDS AMBE+2 PS11. SBB packet switched services: Background (up to 432 kbps), Streaming (32 kbps, 64 kbps, 128 kbps)Swift64 X X X X X XSBB X X X X X
Page 2–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal2. Configuring TerminalsThis section provides basic information on how to configure HSD-400 terminals for operation with user devices.A. Setting up Airborne NetworksFor information on how to set up Swift64 and SwiftBroadband networks using the HSD-400 terminal, refer to the eNfusion® HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s Guide (MN-1252-13005).B. Mapping User Devices for ISDN ServicesThis section describes how the HSD-400 terminal manages ISDN traffic for user devices connected to the network.HSD-400 terminals support connection to a multitude of user devices, allowing the user to customize their system. Because each equipment setup is different, the HSD-400 terminal uses routing codes to ensure that incoming calls (whether data or voice) reach the appropriate device. These same routing codes also direct outgoing calls to the appropriate Swift64 service type supported by the Inmarsat Satellite Communications Network (3.1 kHz Audio, 64 kbps Speech, 64 kbps Data, 56 kbps Data, or in Stand-Alone systems, 4.8 kbps LSV).The physical interface for ISDN service is EURO S/T, which supports several types of connections to user equipment. HSD-400 terminals provide two ISDN S/T (BRI) Bus interfaces.
Page 2–425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalEach bus is capable of hosting up to 8 EURO ISDN physical devices, which means a four-channel (2 ISDN S/T bus) system supports up to 16 physical connections to EURO ISDN devices. The HSD-400 terminal reserves one “device connection” on each channel card for system use, therefore providing up to 14 possible device connections.Each channel card provides two 64 kbps ISDN B channels that are available to either ISDN Bus. If the channels are “busy” or “in-call”, the request for service is denied (the system is busy).For ISDN data devices that support bonding, the device will attempt to use all four ISDN B channels to increase data throughput as long as no other devices are “in call”.For incoming calls, each channel card (ISDN BUS) is assigned a Forward ID. The Forward IDs are assigned Inmarsat Mobile Numbers (IMNs) for each service type. Two service types are assigned multiple IMNs; 64 kbps data is assigned three IMNs and 4.8 kbps LSV is assigned 16 IMNs.Each service type IMN has associated Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN). MSNs are used to configure the user devices so that incoming calls of different service types are routed to the appropriate device. Two IMNs are assigned to 64 kbps Speech, 56 kbps Data, and 3.1 kHz Audio; six IMNs are assigned to 64 kbps Data; and in Stand-Alone systems thirty-two IMNs are assigned to 4.8 kbps LSV. Figure 2-1 illustrates the routing assignments for an HSD-400 terminal with two ISDN buses. Figure 2-1 and Table 2-3 illustrate the system setup routing or configuration possibilities for ISDN devices using an HSD-400 terminal in Stand-Alone Mode as an example.The following dialing instructions provide an example based on the system setup of Figure 2-1 and the mapping programming details provided in Table 2-3 and Table 2-4: • To call ISDN phone 1 using 64 kbps speech, dial IMN 60xxxxxx1 (MSN 40)• To call ISDN phone 2 using 4.8 kbps LSV, dial IMN 76xxxxxx6 (MSN 80)
Page 2–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 2-1. System Setup and Mapping for Incoming CallsRefer to Table 2-3 and Table 2-4 for the default MSNs assigned within the HSD-400 terminal.
Page 2–625 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: IMNs shown are examples only. Actual IMNs may not be assigned in numerical sequence.(1) Inmarsat Mobile NumbersInmarsat Mobile Numbers (IMNs) are unique routing numbers that act similarly to telephone numbers. IMNs are assigned by Inmarsat to each service type (64 kbps Speech, 3.1 kHz Audio, 56 kbps Data, 64 kbps Data, and 4.8 kbps LSV).When registering your system, request IMNs for each service-type device attached to the HSD-400 terminal on the Service Activation form. Although the service provider may support an unlimited number of IMNs assigned to a particular system, the number of physical connections available on a system defines the number of IMNs supported. Table 2-3. IMN and MSN Assignments ISDN Bus #1Channel Card #1 Forward ID XAXXXXService Type IMN MSN64 kbps Speech 60xxxxxx1 (See Note below) MSN 4011. Not a supported SBB service type.3.1 kHz Audio 60xxxxxx2 MSN 2056 kbps Data 60xxxxxx3 MSN 3064 kbps Data 60xxxxxx460xxxxxx560xxxxxx6MSN 102MSN 112MSN 1222. Not used for SBB services.4.8 kbps LSV 76xxxxxx7 through to 760xxxx22MSN 80 through to 951AMBE+2 Default SBB service—no MSN requiredISDN Bus #2Channel Card #2 Forward ID XBXXXXService Type IMN MSN64 kbps Speech 60xxxxx23 (See Note below) MSN 4013.1 kHz Audio 60xxxxx24 MSN 2056 kbps Data 60xxxxx25 MSN 3064 kbps Data 60xxxxx2660xxxxx2760xxxxx28MSN 102MSN 112MSN 1224.8 kbps LSV 76xxxxx29 through to 760xxxx44MSN 80 through to 951AMBE+2 Default SBB service—no MSN required
Page 2–725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: To get assigned additional or multiple IMNs for existing services (per service type), you must request them from your service provider when filling out your service registration and application form.The numbering of IMNs varies from one type of Inmarsat service to another. For troubleshooting purposes understanding the IMN format can assist in verifying that the correct service type is assigned to connecting devices. Inmarsat IMNs (for this type of terminal) use the following nine-digit format:IMN Format: T1- T2- X1- X2 -X3 -X4 -X5- X6- X7Numerical Example:760011819 (for 4.8 kbps AMBE LSV)600221989 (for 64 kbps Data)T1 and T2 are two-digit identifiers for Inmarsat service types. X1 through X7 can be any digit between “0” and “9”. The IMNs for Mini-M (4.8 kbps LSV) service type are identified by the T1 and T2 numbers 7 and 6. The IMNs for the 56 kbps and 64 kbps service types (including ISDN Speech and 3.1 kHz audio) are identified by the T1 and T2 numbers 6 and 0. (2) Multiple Subscriber NumbersMultiple Subscriber Numbers (MSNs) act as identification and routing codes for user devices attached to the HSD-400 terminal. MSNs identify the device on the system so that incoming calls route to the appropriate device. Each device must be assigned an appropriate MSN to identify to the Inmarsat system what type of service that device needs on outgoing calls. The MSNs also provide routing information for incoming calls. For a simplified understanding of MSNs, equate them to telephone extension numbers (where the IMN is the PBX telephone number and the MSN is the extension number).Each HSD-400 terminal channel card is assigned one Forward ID and an IMN for each service type the system is registered for with the service provider. Table 2-4 provides the list of the MSN numbers recognized by the HSD-400 terminal. Both 64 kbps Data and Mini-M Voice (4.8 kbps LSV AMBE) services support multiple MSNs. The MSNs are assigned to each IMN as follows:• One MSN for the service types 64 kbps Speech, 3.1 kHz Audio, and 56 kbps Data; • Three MSNs for 64 kbps Data; and, • Sixteen MSNs for Mini-M Voice (4.8 kbps LSV AMBE).The three MSNs assigned to 64 kbps ISDN support connection to three separate devices mapped to the same IMN. Therefore, in four-channel systems, three ISDN devices can be connected to each channel providing twelve separate mapping extensions, as shown in Table 2-4.The sixteen MSNs assigned to 4.8 kbps LSV support the mapping of sixteen separate phones to the same IMN. (Example: sixteen phones connected to a PBX box.) PBX devices can be connected to each channel providing up to 64 separate phone extensions. Note: Incoming voice calls will ring any phone devices not programmed with an MSN (left blank) including 4.8 kbps LSV, 64 kbps speech, and 3.1 kHz audio calls.
Page 2–825 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalConfigure all devices (e.g. telephones, fax machines, laptops) connected to the HSD-400 terminal with an appropriate MSN. (Refer to the device manufacturer's user documentation for specific instructions to enter or configure the MSN.) Refer to Table 2-3 for IMN and MSN assignments. Table 2-4. System Assignments for Incoming Calls Entry Periph MSN TID Call Type Redir0 ISDN NO_ID\ 1 800103 Mobile AMBE1 Bonded NO_ID\ 1 800103 Mobile AMBE2 ISDN NO_ID\ 91 800124 Mobile aero 64k speech3 ISDN 10\ 51 800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI4 ISDN 11\ 52 800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI5 ISDN 12\ 53 800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI6 ISDN NO_ID\ 51 800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI7 Bonded NO_ID\ 51 800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI8 ISDN 20\ 61 800625 Mobile aero 64k audio 3.19 ISDN NO_ID\ 61 800625 Mobile aero 64k audio 3.110 Bonded NO_ID\ 61 800625 Mobile aero 64k audio 3.111 ISDN 30\ 71 800623 Mobile aero 56k UDI12 ISDN NO_ID\ 71 800623 Mobile aero 56k UDI13 Bonded NO_ID\ 71 800623 Mobile aero 56k UDI14 ISDN 40\ 91 800124 Mobile aero 64k speech15 Bonded NO_ID\ 91 800124 Mobile aero 64k speech16 ISDN 80 1 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)17 ISDN 81 2 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)18 ISDN 82 3 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)19 ISDN 83 4 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)20 ISDN 84 5 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)21 ISDN 85 6 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)22 ISDN 86 7 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)23 ISDN 87 8 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)24 ISDN 88 9 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)25 ISDN 89 A 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)26 ISDN 90 B 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)27 ISDN 91 C 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)28 ISDN 92 D 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)
Page 2–925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalC. Configuring Terminal CategoriesThis section describes how to configure the system parameters for HSD-400 terminal operation using the Maintenance Port Utility (MPU).(1) Configuring Terminal Categories for Stand-Alone Mode Refer to the Test and Fault Isolation section for detailed instructions on how to connect to and use the HSD-400 terminal MPU. For this release, the HSD-400 terminal is in Stand-Alone Mode by default.D. Configuring the APN (Access Point Name)The APN is the gateway between the SBB core network and the internet.To configure the APN: 1. Connect to the Maintenance Port Utility (MPU) of the HSD-400 terminal—see "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2 for connection details. 2. To navigate to maintenance menu 3, press CTRL + N. 3. To access miscellaneous EEPROM parameters, type m. 4. To navigate to parameters between 73 and 102, press CTRL + N. 5. To configure parameter 90, type 90, and then press ENTER. 6. To configure your APN, type your APN IP address and press ENTER.An EEPROM UPDATED message appears—the APN is saved in the EEPROM.E. Configuring LES Access Codes This section describes how to configure the HSD-400 terminal with Land Earth Station (LES) access codes provided by your Inmarsat service provider.Inmarsat Service Providers (ISPs) operate Land Earth Stations (LES). The ISPs are typically public telephone companies of the country where the LES is located.Using satellite communications antennae and up-and-downlink communications equipment, the LES converts the space segment to a format compatible with public and private telephone and data networks. Each satellite is associated with a number of LES that fall within its coverage.Inmarsat assigns each LES an access code. These access codes are used by the Inmarsat system to route calls to the correct Ocean Region Satellite and LES. HSD-400 terminals are shipped with the factory default LES Access Codes set to '0' (zero). All HSD-400 terminals must be configured with the valid LES Access Codes provided by your Inmarsat Service Provider. 29 ISDN 93 E 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)30 ISDN 94 F 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV)31 ISDN 95 10 800103 Mobile AMBE (4.8 kbps LSV) Table 2-4. System Assignments for Incoming Calls (Continued)Entry Periph MSN TID Call Type Redir
Page 2–1025 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Changing Default LES using the MPUThe LES access codes can be configured using the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port Utility (MPU) accessed by connecting a computer running a VT100 terminal emulation program to the RS-232 Maintenance Port on the HSD-400 terminals (refer to the Test and Fault Isolation section of this manual for connection settings and cabling information). Note: When configuring the LES access codes using the HSD-400 terminal MPU, the application requests the input of a Secondary LES Access Code. At the time of writing, the Inmarsat LES have not implemented the recognition of the secondary LES value in their systems. However, a valid Secondary LES Access Code must be entered in the HSD-400 terminal. The Secondary LES Access Code must be the same as the Primary LES Access Code. Inmarsat usually provides LES access codes for the ISPs providing Swift64 services. Operator and access code (as of June 2004) are shown in Table 2-5. Contact Inmarsat directly for an up-to-date list of LES and Swift64 service providers. For Inmarsat contact information, refer to "Selecting a Service Provider" on page 2-2. Table 2-5. Inmarsat Swift64 LES Operator and Access Codes (June 2004) Ocean RegionService Provider (LES) Global LES Access CodeService StatusAORE Stratos Mobile Networks Goonhilly LES002 Swift64 High Speed Data Swift64 Low Speed VoiceAORE Telenor USA 001* Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVAORE Xantic Burum LES012 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVAORW Stratos Mobile Networks Goonhilly LES002 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVAORW Telenor USA 001* Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVAORW Xantic Burum LES012 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVIOR Stratos Mobile Networks Goonhilly LES002 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVIOR Telenor USA “Oak” at Eik LES001* Swift64 LSVIOR Xantic Perth LES022 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVIOR Xantic Perth 2 LES222 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSV
Page 2–1125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal* When using the LES code 001 for Telenor, calls are automatically routed to the appropriate service (either Swift64 LSV or Swift64 HSD, as defined by the OD/ID code of the call). No additional user action is required. Contact Inmarsat for an up-to-date listing of service providers. Contact your service provider for more information on the services they provide.(a) Equipment RequiredThe following equipment is required to change the default LES access code in an HSD-400 terminal: • Computer (Laptop or PC)• Windows 95® or later (Windows 2000® recommended)• HSD-400 terminal control processor software• Terminal emulation program (e.g. HyperTerminal)(b) Connecting to the Maintenance Port Connect a PC or laptop running a terminal emulation program to the HSD-400 terminal maintenance port, and then power up the system. (Refer to "Test and Fault Isolation" on page 4-1of this manual for detailed connection information.)(c) Changing LES access codes on a call-by-call basisNote: You can also change the LES code on a call-by-call basis using the dial code prefix 901 when troubleshooting and diagnosing network problems. The following dial-sequence uses the Xantic POR LES Access Code [022] as an example only. To change the LES access code on a call-by-call basis in all control processor software versions:POR Stratos New Zealand Auckland LES002 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVPOR Telenor USA Santa Paula LES001* Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVPOR Xantic Perth LES022 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVPOR Xantic Perth 2 LES012 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSVPOR Xantic-Netherlands Perth LES022 Swift64 HSD Swift64 LSV901 + LES CODE + International Code + Country Code + Area Code + Telephone Number + #Example: 901 + 022 + 00 + 1+ 613+5551212 + # Table 2-5. Inmarsat Swift64 LES Operator and Access Codes (June 2004) Ocean RegionService Provider (LES) Global LES Access CodeService Status
Page 2–1225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(d) Changing LES access codes using control processor softwareTo change all of the LES Access Codes simultaneously to the same LES Access Code:• Connect to the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port• Type the password maint • In Menu 3, press I• Follow the application prompts and enter the LES access code.The Menu 3, I command configures the Primary and Secondary LES Access Codes for all of the Ocean Regions to the same LES Access Code. Note: In cases where the Service Provider requires different LES Access Codes for different Ocean Regions, each LES Access Code must be programmed individually using Menu 3, item P. F. Configuring ORsEach OR provides access to specific services. For example, POR provides access to Swift64 services, but not SBB services. ORs must be configured to support SBB where SBB services are available.Table 2-6 lists the regions where SBB services are available at the time of publishing.To configure ORs for SBB: 1. Connect to the HSD-400’s MPU—see "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2. 2. To navigate to Menu 3, press CTRL + N. 3. To see the current OR parameters, press P. 4. Press the number corresponding to the OR. 5. At the command prompt, type the name of the OR. 6. At the command prompt, type the default longitude of the OR. 7. At the command prompt, type the direction (E, W, N, or S) of the OR. 8. At the command prompt, type the LES ID of the OR (type 0 for SBB). 9. At the command prompt, type the default terrestrial network ID of the OR (type 0 for SBB). 10. At the command prompt, type the letter of each satellite service accessible in that OR.You can configure the OR for two or three services. For example, asb configures the OR for Aero, Swift64, and SBB. Table 2-6 Ocean Regions Supporting SBBRegion Name Sat. Long.Americas 52.7WEUMEA 64.0E
Page 2–1325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 11. If you are finished configuring the HSD-400 terminal, reboot the system.Selection of ORs should be set to automatic. If the aircraft will not fly between ORs, one OR may be selected.To set OR selection to automatic: 1. Connect to the MPU of the HSD-400 terminal—see "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2 for more information about connecting to the MPU. 2. To navigate to Menu 4, press CTRL + N. 3. To set ORs, press O. 4. At the command prompt, type -1.To select one OR: 1. Connect to the MPU of the HSD-400 terminal—see "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2 for more information about connecting to the MPU. 2. To navigate to Menu 4, press CTRL + N. 3. To set ORs, press O. 4. To select an OR, type the number of that OR.G. Configuring the Channel Cards for Swift64 and SBBThe channel cards access and assign priority to Swift64 and SBB services according to the following rules:• Give priority to SBB, but access Swift64 when SBB is not available• Never permit access to Swift64• Give priority to Swift64, but access SBB when Swift64 is not availableYou can configure each channel card to follow any of these rules, and you can configure SBB as the highest priority service on both channel cards.To configure a channel card for Swift64 and SBB 1. Connect a computer to the maintenance port of the HSD-400 terminal. For more information, refer to "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2. 2. To access the maintenance menus, type the password maint.The password does not appear on the screen.Maintenance menu 1 appears. 3. To navigate to maintenance menu 3, press CTRL + N. 4. To access miscellaneous EEPROM parameters, press m. 5. To access channel card configuration parameters, type 88, and then press ENTER.The current channel card configuration appears. In the example below, channel card one is operating as a Type 6 BGAN (SBB) terminal that can access Swift64 services when SBB is not available.
Page 2–1425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 6. To configure the operating mode of channel card one, press the key corresponding to one of the options provided.If you are configuring the channel card for SBB services, continue with Step 7 through to the end of the procedure. If you are configuring the channel card for Swift64 services, repeat Step 6 for channel card two and then jump to Step 10. 7. To configure the HSD-400 terminal to operate as a type 6 terminal, press 6.The HSD-400 terminal can operate only as a type 6 terminal. 8. To assign a priority to Swift64 and SBB services, press the key corresponding to a priority setting shown below.The prompt for channel card two configuration appears. 9. To configure channel card two, repeat steps 6 to 8. 10. To save changes, reset the HSD-400 terminal.H. Removing the LED LabelA label covers the LES Access Codes LEDs. You can remove this label once you have configured the LES Access Codes.I. Activating ConfigurationsAfter configuring the HSD-400 terminal parameters, the HSD-400 terminal must be reset using one of the following methods:• In Menu 2, press Z to reset the system• Cycle the power to the HSD-400 terminal• Press the reset or remote reset button on HSD-400 terminals installed in Stand-Alone configurations.
Page 2–1525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalWhen the “reset” or “restart” is completed, the configuration values and parameters are activated. J. Verifying ConfigurationsThis section describes how to view the HSD-400 terminal configuration parameters. To view the HSD-400 terminal ORT system configuration: 1. In Menu 3, press O.The List ORT appears. 2. Press O to scroll through the listing. To view the new system configurations select “List EEPROM” from Menu 3: 3. In Menu 3, press L.The List EEPROM appears. 4. Press L to scroll through the listing.3. Using TerminalsThis section describes how to place voice and fax calls using the ISDN interface of the HSD-400 terminal, and how to use the MPDS and Mobile ISDN data connections.A. Placing Swift64 Voice and Fax CallsPlacing voice and fax calls using the HSD-400 terminal is similar to placing an international telephone call or entering a telephone number for dial-up networking data calls. Like international telephone numbers, the HSD-400 terminal “dialing-number-sequence” includes different routing components or codes. Figure 2-2 illustrates the required order of the dialing components.Figure 2-2. Dialing-Sequence Components
Page 2–1625 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalEach dialing sequence component serves a different routing function:•Dial Code Prefix:Use service-specific dial code prefixes when sending a fax or using analog modems, or for overriding system defaults to force the system to request a specific service type. Figure 2-2 uses the dial code prefix for 3.1 KHz audio service type (*82*). See “Dial Code Prefixes” on page 2-16 and Table 2-7 for more information about dial code prefixes.•International Access Code:Use the international code of the ground location where the call is originating when calling the aircraft during ground-to-air calls. The international access code for all airborne equipment is 00. •Country Code:Use the Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN) number assigned to the country of your call destination. (Example: “1” is the Country Code for North America.)•Area Code (and City Code, if applicable):Use the PSTN routing number assigned to the area (and if applicable, city) of your call destination. • Telephone, Fax, or Network Number:The telephone, fax, or network number of your call destination.•# (SEND):Press # (or enter # at the end of the phone number field on data devices) to signal the system to send the call. Certain devices using the HSD-400 terminal may not have the functionality to insert the # symbol at the end of the dialing sequence. For those devices, additional Dial Code Prefixes are required to override the send command requirement. Refer to Table 2-8 for more information.(1) Dial Code PrefixesAlthough the system automatically selects the appropriate service types on outgoing calls for ISDN devices, a Dial Code Prefix is required to send a fax, identify an analogue modem, or force the system to override the system defaults to select a specific service type (see Table 2-7). The system requires the Dial Code Prefix *82* for sending fax or when using analogue modems; it forces the system to request the required 3.1 kHz audio service from the Inmarsat Satellite Communications Network. If required, use the Dial Code Prefixes to override the system defaults for selecting specific service types. Dial Code Prefixes for all service types require an asterisk ( * ) before and after the code number.Other Dial Code Prefixes provide system overrides required if you are using devices that cannot add a # symbol to the dialing string or devices that are slow dialing. Table 2-7 provides a description of the additional Dial Code Prefixes used for system overrides for Swift64 and SBB services. Table 2-5 on page 2–10 provides a list of the LES and their associated codes available. For SBB, prefix *81* can be used for AMBE+2 instead of 64 kpbs speech. Prefix *82* is required for fax, modem, STU-III, and STE services. If no prefix is used, the SBB service defaults to AMBE+2.
Page 2–1725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: Prefixes *80* and *83* are not supported for SBB. Prefix *84* can be used for SBB, but is not necessarily required.Note: When using the System Override Dial-Code-Prefixes do not enter “ * ” before or after the Dial Code Prefix as with other dial code prefixes.(2) Mobile-to-Mobile CommunicationThe HSD-400 terminal provides a two-way link for mobile-to-mobile (aircraft-to-aircraft) communication. Table 2-7. Dial Code Prefixes for Forcing Service Type Selection Service Type Service Description Dial Code Prefix (Forces service selection)Speech 64 kbps (Swift64) High-Speed Voice *81*AMBE+2 (SBB)3.1 kHz audio Fax, Analogue Modem, STU-III, STE *82*56 kbps data High-Speed Data *83*64 kbps data High-Speed Data *84*4.8 kbps speech AMBE (Swift64 Low Speed Voice) *80* Table 2-8. Dial Code Prefixes for System OverridesReason for Override Dial Code Prefix Example Dialing SequenceUse this Dial Code Prefix to override the default LES configured in the system.This Dial Code Prefix signals the system to override the default LES and use the selected LES instead. (See Figure 2-7 or contact Inmarsat for Swift64 LES codes)901 + LES CODE901 + LES CODE + International Code + Country Code + Area Code + Telephone Number + # 901 + 002 + 00 + 1+ 613 +5551212 + #Use with devices that cannot produce or add a “#” character to end the dialing sequence.This Dial Code Prefix signals the system to send the call after a specified delay in user input when the # symbol cannot be entered.902902 + International Code + Country Code + Area Code + Telephone Number902 + 00 + 1+ 613 + 5551212Use with slow dialing devices that cannot produce or add a “#” character to end the dialing sequence. This Dial Code Prefix signals the system to send the call after a specified delay in user input.903903 + International Code + Country Code + Area Code + Telephone Number 903 + 00 + 1+ 613 + 5551212
Page 2–1825 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalUsing mobile-to-mobile calling requires additional information. You need to know the IMN of the device or service on the aircraft you are calling. If your service provider does not support Inmarsat's Single Network Access Code (SNAC) 870, you also need to know the current Satellite Ocean Region of the aircraft you are calling. Table 2-9 lists the SNAC code and the Satellite Ocean Region numbers.If SNAC is unsupported, use the Ocean Regions Number that the aircraft (based on its projected flight path) is probably logged on to. If the call fails to connect to the aircraft, re-try the call using an alternate Ocean Region Number. Figure 2-3 illustrates the Mobile-to-Mobile dialing sequence.Figure 2-3. Mobile-to-Mobile Dialing SequenceB. Using Data ConnectionsThis section provides a basic overview of the requirements for making data connections using the HSD-400 terminal.Refer to the HSD Setup Guide (MN-1110-10048) for instructions on configuring dial-up networking connections. Table 2-9. Satellite Ocean Region CodesSatellite Ocean Region Ocean Region NumberSingle Network Access Code 870Atlantic Ocean Region East (AOR-E) 871Atlantic Ocean Region West (AOR-W) 874Pacific Ocean Region (POR) 872Indian Ocean Region (IOR) 873
Page 2–1925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Mobile ISDN versus MPDSDeciding which service type to use depends how you intend on using your data connections. For more information about optimizing network usage, refer to the eNfusion® HSD High-speed Data Terminal Developer’s Guide (MN-1252-13005).(2) Connecting to Inmarsat Mobile ISDN ServiceThis section provides tips for connecting to the Inmarsat Mobile ISDN service (M4 Circuit-Switched Service). The transmission of data over satellite networks differs from land-based ISDN applications. Factors inherent in satellite communications (signal fading, latency, and transmission blockages) can cause data transit delays and bit errors. Because of these challenges, it is sometimes necessary to optimize the system to achieve peak performance over the satellite network.ISDN protocols are not designed specifically for use over satellite communication networks. To improve data transfer rates most ISDN protocols require minor adjustments. For best results, consider how the ISDN protocol you intend to use sends data over the network. As examples, consider the protocols TCP/IP (over PPP) and V.120. As a basic protocol, PPP operates under the networking protocol TCP/IP. PPP has error checking properties but does not offer flow control. TCP/IP is flexible and designed to run over different networks, including the Internet (which like satellite networks experiences high transit delays). When used together, PPP and TCP/IP protocols perform well over the Inmarsat network. Improve the performance of TCP/IP (over PPP) for Mobile ISDN by changing the default parameters. Increase the maximum size of data allowed in transit at one time to a value up to approximately 255,552 bytes.The V.120 protocol includes error correction and flow control applications. Flow control limits the amount of data that can be in transit at any one time and waits for acknowledgment of receipt from the other end of the connection before sending more data. The default parameters of V.120 limit the maximum transit size of the data package to approximately 1764 bytes, causing poor performance results over satellite ISDN networks. Improve the performance of V.120 over Mobile ISDN by changing the default parameters. Increase the maximum size of data allowed in transit at one time to a value up to approximately 8000 bytes. (Some applications of V.120 permit the user to change the “window size”.)Both the HSD-400 terminal ISDN and Ethernet (x2) interfaces support connections to Inmarsat's Mobile ISDN service.
Page 2–2025 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(a) Using the ISDN InterfaceThe basic requirements for using the HSD-400 terminal ISDN interface to access Swift64 Mobile ISDN services over the satellite network are listed below:• A EURO ISDN terminal adapter or router• An account with an Inmarsat Service Provider• A computer • Dial-up Networking capabilitiesThe following sections describe the three main components required for Swift64 Mobile ISDN service using the ISDN interface. 1. Terminal Adapters – ISDN ModemTerminal adapters are ISDN devices that function similarly to a modem; they dial and answer calls, and receive and transmit data. They are also referred to as TAs, ISDN cards, or ISDN modems. Note: The HSD-400 terminal works with Euro S/T ISDN terminal adapters. Inmarsat Swift64 Mobile ISDN service and the HSD-400 terminal do not support the North American ISDN variant.2. ISDN ProtocolsTerminal adapters use ISDN protocols to format data between the ISDN line and the user's computer. The HSD-400 terminal supports most ISDN protocols that run over a B channel on an ISDN line; however, it does not actually implement any of these protocols. The operating system of the user's computer implements the protocols.3. ISDN LineThis ISDN satellite link acts similarly to an ISDN landline providing the same service, but it supports only a single B channel and emulates the D channel. The B channel transmits data the same as an ISDN landline; it sends data at 64 kbps with full duplex. The MES translates the 16 kbps D Channel into an Inmarsat Mobile ISDN signaling system. Despite the differences between landline ISDN and the Inmarsat Mobile ISDN link, most ISDN applications run successfully over the Inmarsat network. (b) Using the Ethernet Interface for Inmarsat Mobile ISDNThe basic requirements for using an HSD-400 terminal Ethernet interface to access Swift64 Mobile ISDN services over the satellite network are listed below: • A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) compatible router. All optional devices must be PPPoE compatible.• An account with an Inmarsat Service Provider.• A computer with PPPoE driver installed. PPPoE is the protocol most commonly used by Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) devices; it establishes the connection of the session and the exchanges of PPP frames over Ethernet.
Page 2–2125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• Dial-up Networking capabilities(3) Connecting to Inmarsat MPDS The connection requirements for MPDS service over the satellite network differ depending on whether you access the system through an Asynchronous Serial (RS-232) or Ethernet (10BASE-T) physical connection.(a) Using the RS-232 InterfaceTo make an MPDS connection using the HSD-400 terminal RS-232 port you need the following:• An RS-232 cable (Asynchronous Serial)• An activated account with an Inmarsat Service Provider that supports MPDS services• A computer with an available COM port• Dial-up Networking capabilitiesWhen operating MPDS over the RS-232 port, no external connecting devices are required. The channel card in the HSD-400 terminal acts as a “modem” and responds to modem “AT” commands. In order to make an MPDS over RS-232 connection, you need to select a standard modem on your computer to direct the data traffic to the PC COM port connected to the RS-232 MPDS port on the HSD-400 terminal.(b) Using the Ethernet Interface Connections using MPDS over the HSD-400 terminal Ethernet port require the following:• A PPPoE driver installed. PPPoE is the protocol most commonly used by Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) devices; it establishes the connection of the session and the exchanges of PPP frames over Ethernet. • An activated account with an Inmarsat Service Provider that supports MPDS services• A computer with an Ethernet port• Dial-up Networking capabilities/Web browser• Optional devices (e.g. router) must be PPPoE compatible(c) Optimizing the System for MPDSTo optimize your system for MPDS:• Reduce the amount of unnecessary traffic. Ensure that the router configuration disables unnecessary Local Area Network (LAN) messages.• Increase the window size in TCP/IP
Page 2–2225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• Use DNS caching and Web caching. When using DNS and Web caching, the server only retrieves from the Internet IP addresses and Web pages not stored in the server cache.Note: DNS caching and Web caching is effective when using a LAN configuration on the aircraft. For stand-alone computers, use a personal Web browser cache.To optimize your e-mail client when using MPDS:• Compress attachments (zip files)• Under Tools, in the Options of your e-mail client (e.g. Outlook®, Eudora®) customize the settings for MPDS based on the recommendations below:• Disable the read receipt option • Send messages in text format instead of HTML format and disable signatures to reduce message size• Disable the “automatic download of message when in viewing panel” feature• Increase the time period for automatic mail checks to reduce traffic• Use IMAP4 mail protocol to allow for header retrieval only• Disable the “Save copy of send messages in the 'Sent Items' folder” option
Page 3–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalINSTALLATIONThis section describes the procedures required to install HSD-400 terminals on an aircraft, including the following sections:• Advisories• Pre-Installation Inspection• ARINC 600 Trays and Connectors• Mechanical Installation• Electrical Installation• Installation and Engineering Diagrams1. AdvisoriesBefore performing any installation procedures, read the safety advisories listed in the Introduction on page INTRO–5 of this manual.2. Pre-Installation InspectionBefore installing any HSD-400 terminal equipment, conduct a pre-installation inspection of all parts to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping:• Unpack the HSD-400 terminal(s) from the shipping container(s). • Verify that the part number displayed on the shipping box and equipment component matches the model and part number ordered. If components are missing from the shipment, contact the supplier or EMS SATCOM Product Support immediately and report the problem.• Visually inspect the terminal for any shipping damage. If any shipping damage has occurred, contact the shipping carrier immediately and report the problem.• Check the HSD-400 terminal connectors for corrosion and damage. If damage is noted, do not apply power to the terminal. Contact the supplier or EMS SATCOM Product Support immediately and report the problem.3. ARINC 600 Trays and ConnectorsThis section provides detailed information on the ARINC 600 trays provided in the HSD-400 terminal Installation Kits.The HSD-400 terminal LRU is installed in a standard, ARINC 600, 8-MCU tray. Ruggedized trays designed specifically for installations on helicopter aircraft are also available. A. Installation KitsInstallation kits for HSD-400 terminals are available from EMS SATCOM. Contact EMS SATCOM Sales department for more information on how to select and order the appropriate HSD-400 terminal Installation Kit.
Page 3–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTable 3-1 lists the recommended installation kits for typical installations.B. Cabling NotesBefore proceeding with the installation of the HSD-400 terminal, read all cabling notes provided on the HSD-400 terminal System Interconnection Diagram for the applicable HSD-400 terminal system operational mode (refer to Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8).(1) CablingWhen installing the HSD-400 terminal, follow the cabling requirements listed below:• Maximum recommended cable length should not exceed 50 feet. • LAN cables must meet flammability, TIA/EIA568-A CAT 5 requirements, and conform to ARINC 628 specifications. • Wire size recommendations:• For +28 V dc HOT (BP2), +28 V dc RTN GND (BP3), 115 V ac COLD (BP7), and Chassis GND (BP8), use 12 AWG• For 115 V ac HOT (BP1), use 20 AWG• Unless otherwise specified, for signaling use 22 AWG(2) Coaxial Cable Loss ConsiderationsWhen installing HSD-400 terminals, consider the following coaxial cable loss requirements:• Transmit cable: Maximum loss is 2.5 dB including DLNA (typically <0.8 dB) as per ARINC 741. In installations that use a high power relay, the high power relay loss must be included.• Receive cable: For HSD-400 terminals operating in Stand-Alone Mode the minimum loss is 6 – 25 dB (including any in-line attenuator) as per ARINC 741. 4. Mechanical InstallationThis section describes the mechanical installation requirements for the HSD-400 terminal. The Outline and Installation drawing, shown in Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8, illustrates the physical and mechanical specifications of the HSD-400 terminal. Table 3-1. HSD-400 Terminal Installation Kits Installation Kit Name EMS SATCOM Part NumberDescriptionHSD-400 Installation Kit AC FAN 1110-F-0120-01Standard Installation Kit: Bottom AC Fan Tray Assembly and ARINC Connector (Un-pressurized Installation)HSD-400 Installation Kit DC FAN 1110-F-0120-02Standard Installation Kit: Bottom DC Fan Tray Assembly and ARINC Connector (Un-pressurized Installation)HSD-400 Installation Kit HELICOPTER AC FAN 1110-F-0120-03 Helicopter Installation Kit: Side AC Fan Tray Assembly and ARINC Connector
Page 3–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAll HSD-400 terminal ARINC installation trays are included in the Installation Kits. Table 3-1 describes the HSD-400 terminal Installation Kits available from EMS SATCOM.A. Physical PlacementWhen selecting a location for the HSD-400 terminal, allow for adequate spacing for the installation while providing reasonable access for servicing. Leave a minimum gap of 0.5 inches between LRUs. B. Environmental RequirementsThe environmental requirements that must be considered during the physical placement of the HSD-400 terminals are based on the RTCA/DO-160D Environmental Specifications detailed in the System Description section of this manual.The standard mounting trays for the HSD-400 terminal offer a number of fan configuration options depending on the physical placement of the LRU in the aircraft. (1) Heating and CoolingRefer to the System Description section of this manual for a complete listing of the RTCA/DO-160D Environmental Specifications for HSD-400 terminals. When selecting an installation location for the HSD-400 terminal, consider the heating and cooling requirements listed below:• Power Dissipation (AC models): 275 Watts nominal, 425 Watts maximum• Power Dissipation (DC models): 275 Watts nominal, 425 Watts maximum• Cooling Air: per ARINC 600• Recommended Flow rate: 175 lbs/hr• Pressure drop: 0.05", ± 0.025" H2O(2) Fan Tray RequirementsWARNING: FAILURE TO INSTALL AND CONFIGURE THE FAN TRAY ASSEMBLY AS INSTRUCTED MAY SERIOUSLY COMPROMISE THE EXTREME TEMPERATURE OPERATION OF THE HSD-400 TERMINAL.Fan tray assemblies may be shipped with or without hole-plug-buttons installed. For adequate airflow to the HSD-400 terminal subassemblies, the plugs must be installed or removed in the fan/tray configuration as illustrated in Figure 3-1.
Page 3–425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 3-1. Fan Tray Plug Configuration (black = installed, white = removed)C. Chassis GroundingThe HSD-400 terminal tray-mounted assemblies must be electrically bonded to the airframe. Ensure the mating surfaces are free from contaminants such as paints or other non-conductive elements. Where surface preparations are insufficient to ensure a proper bond, the use of a short, tin-coated, copper bonding strap of at least ¼ inch wide is recommended. The LRU and tray assemblies should provide a low impedance path of <0.2 ohms.5. Electrical InstallationThis section provides electrical installation details for HSD-400 terminals. This section is divided into sub-sections that provide the wiring details for the currently supported modes of operation (Stand-Alone Mode only). A. Cabling and Connector RequirementsThis section provides general electrical installation information on power, ground, shielding requirements, and cabling.
Page 3–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Power RequirementsThe aircraft power supply provides power to the HSD-400 terminal. This power supply must be +28 V dc nominal for model 1252-A-3200. For HSD-400 terminal model 1252-A-3100, the power supply must be at 115 V ac, 400 Hz (nominal). (2) Ground RequirementsImproper grounding can potentially lead to ground loops and induced Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) or Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). When installing an HSD-400 terminal, follow standard grounding practices for both chassis and cabling shields. Refer to section D on page 3–4 for chassis and tray grounding instructions.(3) Cable Shielding and Termination The preferred method of cable shield termination is in accordance with NEMA WC 27500:2000 and ARINC 741. ARINC Report 413A - Guidance for Aircraft Electrical Power Utilization and Transient Protection provides more detailed information in Attachment 3-2, Wire Shielding and Grounding Requirements and in Appendix 7.Unless otherwise stated, all cable shields must be connected to the closest aircraft ground at both ends of the cable and on both sides on any production break in the cable. Where applicable, terminate shields with connectors via the backshell or via a pigtail with a suitable termination to the closest aircraft ground. General aviation cable-routing guidelines apply. See Table 3-2 for detailed information.Note: Typically, Ethernet and ISDN cables have multiple shields; terminate each shield separately. Table 3-2. Cable Shielding and Termination Specifications Cable Function Conductor Type (Typical)Single Point Multiple PointMinimum Conductor Coverage By ShieldPower Lines Single conductor, stranded N/A N/A N/ADigital Control Twisted pair, stranded Yes 85%Serial Data Twisted pair, stranded Yes 85%Ethernet Data Twisted pair, stranded Yes 85%ISDN Data Twisted pair, stranded Yes 85%Discrete Lines Single conductor, stranded N/A N/A N/A
Page 3–625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalB. Wiring Notes(1) Source/Destination IdentificationSource/Destination Identification (SDI) is provided for the BSU and the HPA as per ARINC 741 specifications. Pins marked “0” are left open-circuit and pins marked “1” are strapped on the airframe side of the connector to the pin assigned as “SDI Common” (TP5D). For this High Gain Antenna (HGA) HPA application, pin TP5B (“1”) should be strapped and TP5A (“0”) should be left open.Note: The logic for the SDI/WOW is explained in ARINC 741 Characteristic Attachment 1-4, Note 19. This SDI/WOW logic in this case (where 0=open and 1=strapped to common) is the reverse of the logic applied to all other HSD-400 terminal connectors, Forward ID, System Config, and Data I/O Config, where 0=strapped to common and 1=open. (2) Maintenance Port InterfaceThe HSD-400 terminal has an RS-232 Maintenance Port interface that provides access to the Maintenance Port Utility (MPU) for data loading, system monitoring, and testing purposes. Refer to the Test and Fault Isolation section for information on how to connect and use the maintenance port, including equipment requirements, connection and cabling requirements, software loading instructions, and configuration details.(3) Antenna Subsystem RF InterfaceSeveral external RF parameters (such as cable losses and antenna gain), that must be delimited to ensure proper operation, dictate the HSD-400 terminal performance requirements. Table 3-3 defines the RF parameters and their expected values.RF TX and RX Coaxial Yes 95%DefinitionsSingle Point: Cable shield terminated at one end only via a connector or suitable crimp terminal.Multiple Point: Cable shield terminated at both ends via a connector or suitable crimp terminal, usually at both ends of the cable and at both sides of any production break.N/A: Not applicable. Table 3-2. Cable Shielding and Termination Specifications (Continued)Cable Function Conductor Type (Typical)Single Point Multiple PointMinimum Conductor Coverage By Shield Table 3-3. RF Parameters DefinitionParameter Min. Value (DB) Max. Value (DB)Antenna Gain 8 17Antenna-DLNA Loss 0.1 0.3
Page 3–725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(4) WOW Pin WiringWOW wiring is optional for system operation.The WOW1 and WOW2 pins are either left open circuit or connected to the airframe DC ground. The WOW Program Select (PGM) pin is either left open circuit or connected to the Forward Address Common. The three ground states, defined for any pin are:• OPN: Open circuit• AFG: Airframe DC Ground• FAC: FWD Address Common (TP7K)Resolve any conflict between WOW1 and WOW2 by assuming the aircraft is “in-air.” The interpretation of the state of the WOW1 and WOW2 pins is defined by the state of the WOW program select pin. Refer to Table 3-4 for details.Use of the WOW discretes enable the HSD-400 terminal to determine whether or not the aircraft is airborne. However, in Stand-Alone Mode installations, the HSD-400 terminal receives speed information for Doppler correction via the INS. This makes the WOW wiring redundant and optional for most installations. The functionality of the WOW discretes was expanded to include the ability to inhibit RF transmission when the aircraft is on the ground. Please note that WOW functionality is disabled by default and must be enabled in EEPROM. If WOW wiring is not wired, normal maintenance activities should be prohibited when speed or Doppler readings are greater than zero to avoid RF exposure. Follow normal safety procedures and disable the SATCOM system before performing antenna maintenance.The functionality will be further enhanced with the inclusion of a Transmit Disable discrete in a planned future software upgrade.DLNA Gain 53 60DLNA Noise Figure 1.5 1.8DLNA-HSD-400 (Rx) Loss 6 25HSD-400-Antenna (Tx) Loss 1 2.5DLNA Insertion Loss (Tx to Antenna Port) –0.8 Table 3-4. WOW Pin Wiring TablePin Name and LocationWOW1 WOW2 PGM Aircraft StatusTP3G TP3K TP3JAFG AFG FAC In-airOPN AFG FAC Not valid - Default in-air Table 3-3. RF Parameters DefinitionParameter Min. Value (DB) Max. Value (DB)
Page 3–825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(5) Forward and Return Address IDsFigure 3-2 provides an example of a Forward ID address. The Forward ID is a Hex number (example: $ABC123) that must be converted into a binary number for strapping.AFG OPN FAC Not valid - Default in-airOPN OPN FAC On-groundAFG AFG OPN On-groundOPN AFG OPN Not valid - Default in-airAFG OPN OPN Not valid - Default in-airOPN OPN OPN In-air Table 3-4. WOW Pin Wiring TablePin Name and Location
Page 3–925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 3-2. Forward ID, Hex to Binary ConversionA pin strapped to the same potential as T7K (Forward address common) is considered as a logical “0”, whereas an open circuit pin is considered as a logical “1”. Note: MSB is the Most Significant Bit and LSB is the Least Significant Bit.
Page 3–1025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(6) Remote Status Panel (Optional)An optional “remote status panel” may be installed when HSD-400 terminals are located in inaccessible or remote locations. The installation of a “remote status panel” is recommended as it provides visual indications of the power and faults for each terminal. A “remote reset switch” for HSD-400 terminals can also be installed and located with the Remote Status Panel. Figure 3-3 illustrates a typical wiring diagram for the remote reset circuit. (a) Remote Reset Switch Circuit RequirementsHSD-400 terminals support the installation of a Remote Reset Switch circuit as shown in Figure 3-3.The HSD-400 terminal Remote Reset circuit requires less than 100 ohms between TP1K (RESET) and MP1F(COM) to be asserted and greater than 10K ohms to be de-asserted (includes all cable and switch contact resistance).(b) Remote LED Driver Circuit RequirementsThe circuit requirements for the HSD-400 terminal Remote Status LED drivers are shown in Figure 3-4. Each LED driver circuit provides an open-drain FET (Field-Effect Transistor) interface that has a maximum continuous drain-to-source voltage of 35 V dc and drain-to-source current of 0.5 A DC. These circuits are designed to sink current to ground only. Any external lamps or LEDs connected to these driver circuits require the appropriate external voltage and series impedance to be connected.Figure 3-3. Remote Reset Switch Circuit
Page 3–1125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 3-4. Remote LED Panel Circuit(7) User InterfacesTo facilitate user access to HSD-400 terminal interfaces, install the following connectors in the appropriate cabin area. (a) ISDN Interface Install an RJ-45 connector in the cabin area for user connections to the ISDN interface. RJ-45 connector and cable termination is described in RJ-45 Connector Termination Details below.(b) RS-232 Interface (MPDS)Install a DB9S interface connector in the cabin area for connection to the RS-232 interface. Refer to the HSD-400 terminal Interconnection Drawings for pinout designation.(c) Ethernet Data Interface Install one or two RJ-45 interface connectors in the cabin area for user access to the Ethernet interfaces. The next section describes the RJ-45 connector and cable termination.(d) RJ-45 Connector Termination DetailsDetails relating to the RJ-45 cable terminations, required for both the ISDN and/or 10BASE-T services, are shown in Table 3-5 and Figure 3-5.Use LAN cables that meet flammability and TIA/EIA568-A CAT-5 requirements. Cables #922404 (4 conductor) and # 922408 (8 conductor), as supplied by Electronics Cable Specialists (See Appendix), are acceptable. Equivalent substitutions from other manufacturers may be used.
Page 3–1225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 3-5. RJ-45 Connector Terminator Details(8) System Configuration Pin StrappingThe HSD-400 terminal adjusts its configuration according to the status of several strap pins on the rear ARINC 600 connector.Configuration pins are assigned based on system mode configuration selection and data input/output (I/O) requirements as shown in Table 3-6. Detailed pin assignment is shown in Table 3-7 and Table 3-8. Table 3-5. RJ-45 Wiring DetailsSIGNALServiceEURO ISDN ETHERNET 10BASE-TPIN CABLE PIN CABLEECS OTHER ECS OTHERRX + 3 White White/Green 3 White White/Orange stripeRX 6 Blue Green 6 Green Orange/White stripe or solid OrangeTX+ 4 White Blue 1 White White/Green stripeTX 5 Orange White/Blue 2 Brown Green/White stripe or solid Green
Page 3–1325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: The logic for the System Configuration pins is reverse to the logic explained in ARINC 741 Characteristic Attachment 1-4, Note 19.• Pins marked “0” are signaled by strapping to “Fwd Address Common” (T7K).• Pins marked “1” are signaled by an open circuit-no connection.• Configurations resulting in all ones (“1") are invalid.(9) System Mode Strap Pins CodingThe HSD-400 terminal must be externally strapped according to its intended operational configuration mode. Table 3-7 illustrates the system pin strapping for currently supported HSD-400 terminal operational modes and configurations (Stand-Alone Mode only). Note: The logic for the System Mode pins is reverse to the logic explained in ARINC 741 Characteristic Attachment 1-4, Note 19. For System Mode pins, 0=strapped to common and 1=open. (10)User Data I/O Mode Pin StrappingData I/O Mode Pin strapping is required for HSD-400 terminals.The following settings allow placing restrictions on the way both channels are used. If the user has no specific requirements then it is recommended to leave both channels as “Unrestricted.”In HSD-400 terminals, all channels are accessible for Swift64 Mobile ISDN via the ISDN port on a first come-first served basis. All modes detailed in Table 3-8 are also described in Figure 3-6.The following statements apply:• The channel cards are pooled, which means that no particular card is operated in one of the selected modes. Table 3-6. Configuration Pin SummaryPin # Name FunctionTP4A to D System Config #1 to #4 System Mode (coded, see Table 3-8)TP4E to H System Config #5 to #8 Not assigned (set to “1”)MP5G to K Data I/O Config #1 to #4 Note: Data I/O Mode (coded, see Table 3-8) Table 3-7. System Pin StrappingPin StatusSystem Modes TP4A TP4B TP4C TP4D1234INVALID 1 1 1 1Stand-Alone 0 1 0 1
Page 3–1425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• If one channel card becomes inoperative, and there is a conflicting configuration (for example, 1 Reserved, 1 SCPC - for Swift64 Mobile ISDN), then the remaining card operates in “Unrestricted” mode.• A “restricted” channel is not handled by the Data I/O Controller, which results in the channel not being accessible for SCPC via Ethernet or for MPDS via RS232 or Ethernet.• An SCPC channel is accessible for SCPC via Ethernet.• An MPDS channel is accessible for MPDS via RS232 and Ethernet.• An “unrestricted” channel is accessible for SCPC via Ethernet and MPDS via RS232 and Ethernet.Note: Use a “Restricted” Data I/O Mode if only ISDN service is available. Note: ('0' = FWD Address Common, '1' = No Connection) Table 3-8. Data I/O Mode Pin StrappingPin Status Data I/O ModeMP5G MP5H MP5J MP5K1 1 1 1 Invalid1 1 1 0 1 Restricted, 1 Unrestricted1 1 0 1 1 Restricted, 1 SCPC1 1 0 0 1 Restricted, 1 MPDS1 0 1 1 2 Restricted (ISDN only)10 1 02 SCPC1 0 0 1 1 SCPC, 1 Unrestricted10 0 02 MPDS0 1 1 1 1 MPDS, 1 Unrestricted0 1 1 0 1 SCPC, 1 MPDS01 0 12 Unrestricted (recommended if no specific user requirements)00 0 0Reserved
Page 3–1525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 3-6. User Data I/O Mode ConfigurationsC. ARINC 429 IRS Bus InterfaceIn Stand-Alone Mode installations, navigational information is provided to the HSD-400 terminal through the high-speed ARINC 429 IRS bus interface. Refer to the System Description section of this manual for more information. The IRS bus connects through the top plug of the ARINC 600 connector to the HSD-400 terminal as follows:• IRS A to TP4J• IRS B to TP4KD. Antenna InterfaceThe ARINC 741 antenna subsystem BSU is interconnected to the HSD-400 terminal as specified in Table 3-9. Table 3-9. HSD-400 Terminal to BSU Interconnects Signal NameSignal SourceSignal DestinationHSD-400 TerminalMechanical HGAPhased-Array or Conformal HGAHPA MUTE A Port BSU-G HSD-400 TP3A STBD BSU-G HSD-400 TP3C
Page 3–1625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalE. Connection DetailsThe tables in this section provide all top, middle, and bottom plug connection details for Stand-Alone Mode installations. HPA MUTE B Port BSU-H HSD-400 TP3B STBD BSU-H HSD-400 TP3DBSU BITE A BSU-W(G)* Port BSU-W HSD-400 TP2ASTBD BSU-W HSD-400 TP2CBSU BITE B BSU-X(H) Port BSU-X HSD-400 TP2BSTBD BSU-X HSD-400 TP2DMulti-Control A TP3E BSU-T(A) & HSD-400 TP1AMulti-Control B TP3F BSU-U(B) & HSD-400 TP1B*Letters in (brackets) represent EMS SATCOM AMT-50 BSU pin designationsTop/Port (T/P): Refers to Mechanical (fin-mount) High Gain Antenna (HGA) SubsystemPort: Refers to Phased Array (Fuselage-mount) or Port side of Dual (side) Conformal-mount, HGA subsystemStarboard (STBD): Refers to Starboard side of Dual (side) Conformal-mount HGA subsystem Table 3-9. HSD-400 Terminal to BSU Interconnects (Continued)Signal NameSignal SourceSignal DestinationHSD-400 TerminalMechanical HGAPhased-Array or Conformal HGA Table 3-10. Stand-Alone Mode ARINC 600 Top Plug Connection Details I/O From Top Plug Signal Name To DescriptionI1A Multi-control A TP3E Multi-control from control cardI1B Multi-control B TP3F Multi-control from control cardI2ABSU Top/Port BITE A(See Note 1)Mech. Steered Antenna (MA): BSU, Pin G or W or Other Antenna (OA): BSU, PORT-W & Starboard-P ARINC Tx-HI BITE from Top/Port BSUI2B BSU Top/Port BITE BMA: BSU, Pin H or X, or OA: BSU, PORT-X & STBD-RARINC Tx-LO BITE from Top/Port BSU
Page 3–1725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalI2C BSU Starboard (STBD) BITE AMA: Not required OA: BSU, PORT-P & STBD-WARINC Tx-HI BITE from STBD BSUI2D BSU STBD BITE BMA: Not required OA: BSU, PORT-R & STBD-XARINC Tx-LO BITE from STBD BSUI3A Top/Port HPA MUTE AMA: Not required OA: BSU, PORT-GHPA Mute-A, Port BSUI3B Top/Port HPA MUTE BMA: Not required OA: BSU, PORT-HHPA Mute-B, Port BSUI3C STBD HPA MUTE AMA: Not required OA: BSU, STBD GHPA Mute-A, STBD BSUI3D STBD HPA MUTE BMA: Not required OA: BSU, STBD-HHPA Mute-B, STBD BSUO3E OUT Multi-Control AIN Multi Ctrl A (TP1A), and MA: BSU, Pin A or T, or OA: BSU, PORT-T & STBD-TMulti-Control-HI to HSD-400 Terminal & Antenna SubsystemO3F OUT Multi-Control BIN Multi Ctrl B (TP1B), and MA: BSU, Pin B or U, or OA: BSU, PORT-U & STBD-UMulti-Control-LO to HSD-400 Terminal & Antenna SubsystemI2K Remote ResetNormally open momentary switch-open side. (Closed side to MP1F)Remote System ResetI3G WOW 1 TP3G Weight On Wheel, as defined in Note 40 of ARINC 741, Part 1. Refer to Section 8.D WOW Pin WiringI3H WOW 2 TP3KI3J WOW Program Select TP3JI4A, 4B, 4C, 4DSystem Config 1 to 44A & 4C=0 (TP7K common), 4B & 4D=1(Open) Stand-Alone ModeI4E to 4H System Config 5 to 8 Open (1) System Configuration - not assignedI4J IRS-A Aircraft main IRS IRS 429 Data, Rx HII4K IRS-B Aircraft main IRS IRS 429 Data, Rx LOI5A SDI 1 Not connected HPA Select Code for HGAI5B SDI 2 SDI common (TP5D) HPA Select Code for HGAI5D SDI Common SDI 2 (TP5B) SDI Common for HPA select codes Table 3-10. Stand-Alone Mode ARINC 600 Top Plug Connection Details I/O From Top Plug Signal Name To Description
Page 3–1825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalI5C USIM + 12 V PWR USIM Power to remote USIM (Future)I/O 5E USIM + 12 V RTN USIM Power to remote USIM (Future)I5F FWD Address, BIT 24 (LSB)1=no connection0=Common (TP7K)Six digit Hex ID assigned by INMARSAT /EMS SATCOMI5G FWD Address, BIT 23I5H FWD Address, BIT 22I5J FWD Address, BIT 21I5K FWD Address, BIT 20I6A FWD Address, BIT 19I6B FWD Address, BIT 18I6C FWD Address, BIT 17I6D FWD Address, BIT 16I6E FWD Address, BIT 15I6F FWD Address, BIT 14I6G FWD Address, BIT 13I6H FWD Address, BIT 12I6J FWD Address, BIT 11I6K FWD Address, BIT 10I7A FWD Address, BIT 9I7B FWD Address, BIT 8I7C FWD Address, BIT 7 Table 3-10. Stand-Alone Mode ARINC 600 Top Plug Connection Details I/O From Top Plug Signal Name To Description
Page 3–1925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalI7D FWD Address, BIT 6I7E FWD Address, BIT 5I7F FWD Address, BIT 4I7G FWD Address, BIT 3I7H FWD Address, BIT 2I7J FWD Address, BIT 1 (MSB)I7K FWD Address, CommonCommon GND connection for system and I/O configuration and FWD ID Table 3-11. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Middle Plug Connection Details I/OFrom Middle PlugSignal Name To DescriptionO1A LED 1 Remote Status Panel Green LED/LampHSD-400 Terminal - Power On (Optional)O1B LED 2 Remote Status Panel Red LED/LampHSD-400 Terminal - Fault (Optional)O1F LED CommonRemote Status LED Panel, and closed side of N.O. Remote Reset SwitchLED Common O1G Maint Port Tx (OUT) Maint Port serial data, DB9S-2Maintenance computer (laptop/PC), for “Remote” accessI1H Maint Port Rx (IN) Maint Port serial data, DB9S-3I/O 1J Maint Port Signal Ground.Maint Port serial data, DB9S-5 Table 3-10. Stand-Alone Mode ARINC 600 Top Plug Connection Details I/O From Top Plug Signal Name To Description
Page 3–2025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalO2A MPDS Rx DTE-1A, DB9S-2 or DB25P-3User Mobile Packet Data (MPDS), RS-232, DTE-1AI2B MPDS Tx DTE-1A, DB9S-3 or DB25P-2I2C MPDS RTS DTE-1A, DB9S-7 or DB25P-4O2D MPDS CTS DTE-1A, DB9S-8 or DB25P-5I2E MPDS DTR DTE-1A, DB9S-4 or DB25P-20O2F MPDS DSR DTE-1A, DB9S-6 or DB25P-6O2G MPDS CD DTE-1A, DB9S-1 or DB25P-8O2H MPDS RI DTE-1A, DB9S-9 or DB25P-22I/O 2J MPDS SGND DTE-1A, DB9S-5 or DB25P-7O2K USIM HEATER CNTL USIMFor future BGAN services.Only required if remote USIM will be installed.Local USIM available.O1K USIM RESET USIMI3A CC (channel card) #1 USIM Rx+ USIM TX+ Port 1I3B CC #1 USIM1 Rx- USIM Tx- Port 1O3C CC #1 USIM1 Tx+ USIM Rx+ Port 1O3D CC #1 USIM1 Tx- USIM Rx- Port 1I3E CC #2 USIM1 Rx+ USIM Tx+ Port 2I3F CC #2 USIM1 Rx- USIM Tx- Port 2O3G CC #2 USIM1 Tx+ USIM Rx+ Port 2O3H CC #2 USIM1 Tx - USIM Rx- Port 2I/O 3J USIM I2C DAT USIMO3K USIM I2C CLK USIMI/O 4A POTS TIP 2-wire Analog Phone TIP (RJ-11, Pin 3) POTS Line 1I/O 4B POTS RING 2-wire Analog Phone RING (RJ-11, Pin 2) Table 3-11. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Middle Plug Connection Details (Continued)I/OFrom Middle PlugSignal Name To Description
Page 3–2125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalI/O 4C POTS TIP 2-wire Analog Phone TIP (RJ-11, Pin 3) POTS Line 2I/O 4D POTS RING 2-wire Analog Phone RING (RJ-11, Pin 2)I4G BRI Rx+ ISDN, RJ-45-3User Data, ISDN-2Refer to User InterfacesI4H BRI Rx- ISDN, RJ-45-6O4J BRI Tx+ ISDN, RJ-45-4O4K BRI Tx- ISDN, RJ-45-5I5G to 5K I/O CONFIG Pins 1 to 4 See Table 3-8 System Data I/O Mode ConfigurationsI6A BRI Rx+ ISDN, RJ-45-3User Data, ISDN-1Refer to User InterfacesI6B BRI Rx - ISDN, RJ-45-6O6C BRI Tx+ ISDN, RJ-45-4O6D BRI Tx- ISDN, RJ-45-5I6J 10BASE-T Rx+ Ethernet 10BASE-T RJ-45, Pin 3Port 2 User Data Ethernet 10BASE-TI6K 10BASE-T Rx- Ethernet 10BASE-T RJ-45, Pin 6O6G 10BASE-T Tx+ Ethernet 10BASE-T RJ-45, Pin 1O6H 10BASE-T Tx- Ethernet 10BASE-T RJ-45, Pin 2I7C 10BASE-T Rx+ Ethernet 10BASE-T, RJ-45-3Port 1 User Data Ethernet 10BASE-TI7D 10BASE-T Rx- Ethernet 10BASE-T, RJ-45-6O7A 10BASE-T Tx+ Ethernet 10BASE-T, RJ-45-1O7B 10BASE-T Tx- Ethernet 10BASE-T, RJ-45-2OC1 RF Tx Output Antenna Subsystem-DLNACoax Cable, RF Transmit Table 3-11. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Middle Plug Connection Details (Continued)I/OFrom Middle PlugSignal Name To Description
Page 3–2225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal6. Installation and Engineering DiagramsThis section contains the Outline and Installation drawings, and Interconnection and Contact Assignment diagrams for HSD-400 terminals. A. Outline and Installation DiagramsFigure 3-7 and Figure 3-8 illustrate the physical characteristics of the HSD-400 terminal and provides installation data for the terminal. B. Interconnection and Contact Assignment DrawingsFigure 3-11 illustrates the interconnection details for Stand-Alone Mode HSD-400 Terminals .Figure 3-12 provides the contact assignments for Stand-Alone Mode HSD-400 Terminals. Table 3-12. Stand-Alone ARINC 600 Bottom Plug Connection Details I/OFrom Bottom PlugSignal Name To DescriptionIBP2 +28 V dc HOT Aircraft Power Source, HOT +28 V dc supply(PN 1252-A-3200)IBP3 +28 V dc return GNDAircraft Power Source, returnIBP8 Chassis GND Aircraft Ground Aircraft Chassis GroundIBP1 115 V ac HOT Aircraft Power Source, HOT 115 V ac 400 Hz supply (PN 1252-A-3100)IBP7 115 V ac COLD Aircraft Power Source, COLDIBP12 RF Rx Input Antenna Subsystem-DLNACoax Cable, RF Receive
Figure 3-7. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3100, Rev D (1 of 2)
Figure 3-8. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3100, Rev D (2 of 2)
Figure 3-9. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3105, Rev 1 (1 of 2)
Figure 3-10. HSD-400 Outline & Installation Drawing–1252-E-3105, Rev 1 (2 of 2)
Figure 3-11. HSD-400 Interconnection Diagram–1252-B-3100, Rev C (1 of 2)
Figure 3-12. HSD-400 Interconnection Diagram–1252-B-3100, Rev C (2 of 2)
Page 4–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTEST AND FAULT ISOLATIONThis section provides the information required to determine the operational readiness of the HSD-400 terminals and to aid service personnel in diagnosing system faults, including the following sections:• Operational and Diagnostic Testing• Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation• Adjustment/Alignment Procedures• Modification HistoryThe operational and diagnostic tests described in this section require using the HSD-400 terminals built-in diagnostic tool referred to as the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port Utility (MPU). This section provides detailed descriptions of the HSD-400 terminal MPU menus, reports, and basic user instructions. See page 4–2 for maintenance port cabling notes.Note: Depending on the version of software installed, the MPU report and menu screens displayed may differ from those shown as examples in this manual.1. Operational and Diagnostic Testing Usually, terminals require testing for one of the following reasons:• To verify the operational readiness of the terminal during and after installation on an aircraft.• To verify that a fault exists and produce system reports for troubleshooting purposes.• To verify the operational readiness of repaired LRUs during re-installation on an aircraft.This section presents software loading and test and fault isolation procedures for the HSD-400 terminals. All test and load procedures require the HSD-400 terminal MPU, which is accessed by connecting to the maintenance port of the terminal. A. Test and Fault Isolation Equipment RequirementsTable 4-1 lists the equipment required to access the HSD-400 terminal MPU and perform operational and diagnostic testing and software loads on the HSD-400 terminal. Table 4-2 lists the optional equipment or information that, although not required, may increase test efficiency or allow for optional diagnostic procedures. Equivalent substitutions may be used. Table 4-1. List of Required Test EquipmentItem Equipment Specification QuantityComputer Standard VT-100 386 CPU, 20-MHz or higher 1VT-100 terminal emulation programHyperTerminal©, ProComm Plus©, or equivalentSerial communication program using an RS-232 port 1
Page 4–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalB. Maintenance Port UtilityThis section describes the HSD-400 terminal MPU and provides the connection and cabling details required to access and use the program.The Maintenance Port Utility (MPU), built into the HSD-400 terminal's operational software, provides a system interface for fault isolation and diagnostic procedures. Connection to this program is made through the RS-232 maintenance port interface. To use the HSD-400 terminal MPU, an RS-232, VT-100 terminal (PC or Laptop operating a terminal emulation program) must be connected to the HSD-400 terminal. The maintenance port on the front panel of HSD-400 terminals provides a direct connection to the MPU using a DB25 connector. Optionally, remote cabin access is possible using a DB9 connector via the ARINC 600 connector. (1) Connection RequirementsThis section describes specific cabling requirements needed to connect to and use the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port Utility.(a) Cabling NotesThe HSD-400 terminals provide two options for physical connection to the HSD-400 terminal maintenance port and MPU: direct connection and remote connection. Cable, maintenance port interface cable SpecialSee "Connection Requirements" on page 4-2Remote access maximum cable length 25 ft. (From ARINC 600 connector to DB9 breakout connector) Test cable maximum length 25 ft. (From HSD-400 terminal to management computer) Front Panel access maximum cable length 50 ft. 1Multimeter Standard – 1General purpose toolset Standard – 1 Table 4-2. List of Optional Test EquipmentItem Equipment Specification QuantityService Provider Information PackageSpecial INMARSAT service provider 1Internet access Standard INMARSAT Swift64 high-speed-data 1Time Domain Refectometer Standard – 1 Table 4-1. List of Required Test EquipmentItem Equipment Specification Quantity
Page 4–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTable 4-3, Tabl e 4-4, Figure 4-1, and Figure 4-2 provide cabling details for the HSD-400 terminal for both direct and remote connection types. Note: The direct and remote connections to the HSD-400 terminal maintenance port cannot be used simultaneously.(b) Maintenance Port Cable AssemblyHSD-400 terminal maintenance cable connections may vary in length, type of connection used, and pinouts-depending on the access point used.The cable assembly for HSD-400 terminals assumes that the computer's COM Port interface is a 9-Pin, D-Sub connector (DB9). Cable assembly details for HSD-400 terminals are presented in Figure 4-1and Figure 4-2. Note: The maximum cable length, shown in Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2, assumes that the length is measured from the ARINC 600 connector to the DB9 breakout connector. Table 4-3. Remote Connection CablingRemote AccessPin DefinitionARINC Connector (Rear)Remote (DB9)Cable (See Figure 4-1)Computer (DB9P)Maint Port SGND (MP1J) 5 5Maint Port Rx (MP1H) 3 3Maint Port Tx (MP1G) 2 2 Table 4-4. Direct Connection CablingDirect ConnectionPin Definition Front PanelMaintenance Cable Connector (DB25P)Cable (See Figure 4-2)Computer (DB9P)Maint Port SGND 10 10 5Maint Port Rx 12 12 3Maint Port Tx 11 11 2
Page 4–425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-1. Remote Connection, Maintenance CableFigure 4-2. Direct Connection, Maintenance Cable(c) Interface RequirementsA standard VT100 compatible terminal running an emulator program (such as HyperTerminal, ProComm Plus, or similar) provides the user interface to the HSD-400 terminal MPU. The RS-232 terminal connection settings for HSD-400 terminal maintenance ports are listed in Tab l e 4-5. Table 4-5. Terminal Connection SettingsParameter SettingCharacter Format ASCIIBaud Rate 19200 bpsNo. of bits 8Parity None
Page 4–525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(2) Accessing the Maintenance Port UtilityAccess to the MPU menus is password protected. Each password permits access to a different level of program functionality. This document only describes the two password-protected access levels required to perform operational testing and verification, software updates, and the basic system monitoring and troubleshooting procedures provided in this manual: End User and Field Representative. (a) Level 1 End User Access – Password: menuThis limited-access level is for anyone without technical training on the product. It provides read-only access to help users diagnose problems with the assistance of product support personnel.(b) Level 2 Field Representative Access – Password: maintThis level is for trained original equipment manufacturer (OEM) installers and product support personnel. This access level supports “read” and limited “write” capabilities. Users are able to disable, mask, or clear faults, change satellite or LES preferences, view and modify certain EEPROM parameters, and perform other maintenance or upgrade functions.(3) Using the Maintenance Port UtilityThis section describes the basic operating instructions for using and navigating the MPU.(a) Entering Passwords• For untrained users, use Level 1 access: Type menu, and then press ENTER.• For trained technicians and product support personnel use Level 2 access: Type maint, and then press ENTER.Note: The typed password does not appear on the screen.(b) Navigating the Maintenance Port Utility• To scroll through the available menus press CTRL+N.• To go to the previous menu, press CTRL+O.• To refresh the menu screen or exit from a Reports Menu press ESC.(c) Selecting Menu ItemsTo enable test or data entry functions, press the letter associated with the menu items. When a menu item is selected, the application may prompt the user for additional inputs or selections. Stop bits 1Flow Control None Table 4-5. Terminal Connection SettingsParameter Setting
Page 4–625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(d) Selecting Report Items 1. To open the list of possible system reports, press EQUAL SIGN.A list of report items appears. Active reports show as toggled on. Inactive reports show as toggled off. 2. To activate a report item, type the report item number and then press ENTER.Note: Multiple report items can be activated at the same time; type and enter each report item number separately. 3. To turn off individual, active report items, type the report item number you want to toggle off, and then press ENTER. 4. To turn off all active report items, press equal sign to display the report item list, and then press X. (4) Menu Item DescriptionsThis section provides a brief description of the Level 2, MPU menu items used for test and fault isolation procedures. Although this section only provides illustrations and descriptions for Level 2 access, all Level 1 access menu items are covered. (All Level 1 menus are included in Level 2 Menus.)In active HSD-400 terminal systems, menu screens display the firmware version.Note: Depending on the version of software installed and the system configuration the menu and report items available to users may differ slightly from the illustrations shown and described in this document.(a) Menu 1Figure 4-3 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 1 screen display. Figure 4-6 describes the items available in Menu 1.Figure 4-3. Menu 1 Screen Display MENU 1 FIRMWARE Vx.xX override forward id L test LEDsY explain hpa error status S set hcm attenuatorR hcm RF threshold K test latencyU dump debug log F print equipment statsM clear equipment stats<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED
Page 4–725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(b) Menu 2 Figure 4-4 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 2 screen display. Table 4-7 describes the items available in Menu 2. Table 4-6. Menu 1 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name DescriptionX override forward idUsed in testing and fault isolationEnter a “test or alternate” Forward ID to use during fault isolation procedures. Resetting the HSD-400 terminal or cycling the power cancels this function. Y explain hpa error statusReports HPA status:Displays HPA OK when no error codes are reported from the system's power up testDisplays HPA error code message if system's power up test failsR hcm RF thresholdNot applicable for HSD-400 terminal Stand-Alone operation.Displays the HCM module threshold parameters for the RF:If the measured RF level is below this threshold, the “RF low” bit is set in the HPA maintenance word, which is then sent by the HSD-400 terminal control processor to the Honeywell SDU.U dump debug log Deletes the current debug log.M clear equipment stats Resets the equipment statistics.(See Item F.)Ltest LEDsToggles the “Power ON” (LED 1) and 'Fault' (LED 2) LEDs ON (A) and OFF (D) or returns them to software control (X). S set hcm attenuatorNot applicable for HSD-400 terminal Stand-Alone operation.Used to set the preferred attenuation for Honeywell Combined Mode (HCM) operation to reduce the output signal level of the HCM module.K test latency Displays the current satellite time delay in milliseconds.F print equipment stats Displays equipment statistics, such as hours up, number of powerups, temperature, and duration.
Page 4–825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-4. Menu 2 Screen Display MENU 2 FIRMWARE Vx.xA set veh-relative azimuth E set veh-relative elevationK desired az veh-rel velocity R resume automatic steeringT enter time of day N annotate log fileL re-enter logon password V get firmware versionsZ reset HSD-400 S set satellite longitude<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED Table 4-7. Menu 2 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name DescriptionNOTE: Menu 2 selections E and K are used to manually input navigational data to point the antenna to a preferred satellite location and /or peak for a maximum signal reception. These commands are typically used where no IRS data is available. A set veh-relative azimuthAntenna azimuth pointing offset with reference to the front centerline of the aircraftOffset value entered in degrees from 0 to 180, where a positive entry is clockwise (cw) and a negative entry is counterclockwise (ccw)K desired az veh-rel velocityActivates continuous antenna azimuth sweep at a set elevation, as entered with menu item “E”Azimuth sweep velocity entered as deg/sec valueNote: When combined with a signal-monitoring “reports” selection, sweep the antenna for maximum signal strength to determine optimum location coordinatesT enter time of day Permits the on-board entry of date and time for initial one-time setting of the “Real Time Clock” L re-enter logon password Permits a user to enter a new access level password: menu or maintZ reset HSD-400 Enables a complete, soft reset of the LRU; once reset, the menu access password must be re-enteredE set veh-relative elevationAntenna elevation pointing offset with respect to the aircraft horizontal “rest” position, i.e., assumed to have no pitch or roll offsetOffset value entered in degrees from 0 to 90 R resume automatic steering Re-activates programmed automatic antenna-steering in both azimuth and elevation
Page 4–925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(c) Menu 3Figure 4-5 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 3 screen display. Figure 4-6 shows the Menu 3, Item M: Miscellaneous parameters screen display. Table 4-8 describes the items available in Menu 3. Tab le 4-9 describes the items available in Menu 3, Item M.Figure 4-5. Menu 3 Screen DisplayN annotate log fileAllows for input of text into a log fileThis feature can be used to document information such as test conditions, system or aircraft identification or any pertinent information needed for later reviewV get firmware versionsDisplays the system Kernel and Application software versions, and the channel card(s) and HPA firmware revisionsS set satellite longitude Sets the satellite longitude Table 4-7. Menu 2 Item Descriptions (Continued)Menu Item Parameter Name Description MENU 3 FIRMWARE Vx.xL list EEPROM S list event logM misc. EEPROM parameter F list call logO list ORT P ocean region parameterI set all LES id's<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED Table 4-8. Menu 3 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name DescriptionL list EEPROMDisplays a list of all system EEPROM parameters and their corresponding values (this function is READ only)Certain parameters are set using menu 3, item M selectionM misc. EEPROM parameterEnables entry or entry changes to some of the EEPROM parameters listed in function 'L'NOTE: Parameters 5,6,7,8, 9, 13, 25, 26, 27, and 28 are not accessible using Level 1 or Level 2 passwords Olist ORT Displays all EEPROM parameters, including all cable losses and LES configurations
Page 4–1025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-6. Menu 3 - Item M: Miscellaneous ParametersI set all LES id'sConfigures all ocean regions to the same LES access code and service provider (including primary and secondary service providers)S list event logLists all events and system fault codes stored in non-volatile RAMWhen selected, several options are available:0 = Most recent saved entry is displayedS = Displays next most recent entry saved“ = Displays all remaining logged entries1 = Special events (Does not include Ocean Region Registration entries)F list call logDisplays call log files for the HSD-400 terminal. When selected, two options are available:Press “F” to display complete list of all log files Press “X” to list extended EIRP trace dataP ocean region parameterConfigures LES access codes (primary and secondary service providers) for individual ocean regionsMISCELLANEOUS PARAMETERS1 HPA-TO-ANTENNA TOTAL LOSS 11 FRONT PANEL LEDS ENABLED2 FORWARD ID 14 MAINTENANCE PORT INVERSE VIDEO3 GPS PROTECTION ALGORITHMS 15 MAINTENANCE PORT DEGREES SYMBOL4 REGISTRATION REQ'D BEFORE CALLS 16 TERMINAL CATEGORY10 NUMBER OF CHANNEL CARDS 17 VIPER ANTENNA GAINWHICH PARAMETER # <CTRL> N for next page ?18 VIPER HPA/ANT LOSS 34 CO-OP MODE BACKOFF ADJUSTMENT28 RX32 ACTIVE 42 HCM AERO/M4 PRIORITIZATION29 DEFAULT LATITUDE 45 CATEGORY B LOWER FREQUENCY LIMIT30 DEFAULT LONGITUDE 46 CATEGORY B UPPER FREQUENCY LIMIT31 OBEY OXCO STATUSWHICH PARAMETER # <CTRL> N for next page ? Table 4-8. Menu 3 Item Descriptions (Continued)Menu Item Parameter Name Description
Page 4–1125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal Table 4-9. Menu 3, Item “M” EEPROM Parameter Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name Description1 HPA-to-Antenna Total LossMeasures transmit coax cable loss from the HSD-400 terminal at MPC1 to the antenna including the DLNA loss-maximum is 2.5 dB2Forward IDEntry required ONLY if the ID is not strapped, refer to the Installation section of this document for strapping details3 GPS protection algorithmsDisables the GPS algorithms the HSD-400 terminal uses to prevent calls from interfering with the GPS navigational system on the aircraft4 Registration req'd before calls Changes Terrestrial Network ID (where applicable)10 Number of channel cardsSelects the number of channel cards the system is configured for-default for Stand-Alone Mode installations is “2”11 Front panel LEDs enabledFuture consideration is provided for additional LEDs, beyond the two currently activated-default is “2”'14 Maintenance port inverse videoEnables a selected “reports” item to be highlighted in Inverse Video when it is activated-default is “1” (activated)15 Maintenance port degrees symbolOffers a choice of displaying the letter D or the degree symbol ° when viewing the lat/long information displayed in the 'Reports' output:Select “0” to use the letter D, e.g. 180.0 DSelect “1” to use a degree symbol °, e.g. 180.0°
Page 4–1225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal16 Terminal categoryOffers an LRU configuration choice of:0 for SAT-9061 for Stand-Alone2 for HW Strapping3 for MCS30004 for MCS60005 for MCS70006 for MCS Combined7 for Stand-Alone without antenna8 for HCM Combined (Honeywell Combined Mode)9 for Cooperative Rockwell Collins SAT-906 10 not used11 not used (HSD-X Network, Multi-Channel AERO)12 not used (HSD-X Network without antenna, Multi-Channel Non AERO)13 for VIPER Default is “2” (where hardware is read on power-up)17 Viper antenna gainConfigures the nominal antenna gain used by the HSD-400 terminal when operating in Viper Mode-presuming that the HSD-400 terminal is connected to an antenna that does not provide antenna status words18 Viper HPA/ANT lossConfigures the nominal antenna gain used by the HSD-400 terminal when operating in Viper Mode-presuming that the HSD-400 terminal is connected to an antenna that does not provide antenna status words28 RX32 Active Not applicable (applied to prototype HPA systems)29 Default LatitudeEnter a default latitude valueReset the HSD-400 terminal to activate revised default values30 Default LongitudeAllows user to enter a default longitude value Reset the HSD-400 terminal to activate revised default values31 Obey OXCO statusPrevents system operation until OCXO is warmed up (unless overridden)Use parameter setting to override warm-up during testing procedures Table 4-9. Menu 3, Item “M” EEPROM Parameter Descriptions (Continued)Menu Item Parameter Name Description
Page 4–1325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(d) Menu 4 Figure 4-7 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 4 screen display. Table 4-10 describes the items available in Menu 4.Figure 4-7. Menu 4 Screen Display34 Co-op Mode Backoff AdjustmentNot applicable for HSD-400 terminal Stand-Alone operation42 HCM AERO/M4 prioritization Sets HPA power allocation to Aero H/H+ or Swift64 call priority (1=M4, 0=Aero H)Default set to AERO priority45 Category B lower frequency limitSpecifies category B terminal lower frequency range. Calls transmitting outside of this specified range may interfere with the GPS navigational system if an Aero H call occurs simultaneously; however, in this event, the GPS protection algorithm usually tears down the call 46 Category B upper frequency limitSpecifies category B terminal upper frequency range. Calls transmitting outside of this specified range may interfere with the GPS navigational system if an Aero H call occurs simultaneously; however, in this event, the GPS protection algorithm usually tears down the call Table 4-9. Menu 3, Item “M” EEPROM Parameter Descriptions (Continued)Menu Item Parameter Name Description MENU 4 FIRMWARE Vx.xQ channel card forward ID's O set Ocean RegionS change spot beam J toggle ISDN connectionM report MUX stats<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED
Page 4–1425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(e) Menu 10 Menu 10 items are used to manually enter INS parameters to simulate the INS data required for HSD-400 terminal operation when INS data is unavailable. Figure 4-8 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 10 screen display. Table 4-11 describes the items available in Menu 10.Figure 4-8. Menu 10 Screen Display Table 4-10. Menu 4 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name Item DescriptionQ channel card forward IDs Enables viewing of channel cards, # 1 and # 2 Forward IDsS change spot beam Enables manual selection of specific spot beams independently assigned for each channel cardM report MUX stats Not applicableUsed for engineering debugging purposes onlyO set Ocean Region Allows for manual selection of satellite Ocean Regions: AORW: “0”AORE: “1”POR: “2”IOR: “3” To revert to programmed selection, type -1 and press ENTER for AUTO selectionJ toggle ISDN connectionUsed for testing and fault isolationConnects ISDN 1 lines to Channel Card 2 (Does not work in reverse-ISDN 2 to ISDN 1)Redirection only applies until the system is reset MENU 10 FIRMWARE Vx.xL simul INS lat G simul INS longH simul INS heading T simul INS true trackP simul INS pitch R simul INS rollS simul INS speed A activate INS simul wordsC simul port ACU status ON 16 dB B simul sb ACU statusM activate antenna status words N deactivate antenna status wordsD toggle active antenna X deactivate INS simul words<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED
Page 4–1525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(f) Menu 13 Menu 13 items are used to query and debug the Data I/O Card. Figure 4-9 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 13 screen display. Table 4-12 describes the items available in Menu 13. Table 4-11. Menu 10 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name DescriptionL simul INS lat Simulates a latitude by overriding the data received from the aircraft INS H simul INS heading Simulates an aircraft heading by overriding the data received from the aircraft INSP simul INS pitch Simulates aircraft pitch by overriding the data received from the aircraft INSS simul INS speed Simulates aircraft speed by overriding the data received from the aircraft INSC simul port ACU status Enter both the port antenna gain in dB and the message rate in Hertz (Hz).Mactivate antenna status words Activates all set antenna status wordsD toggle active antennaChanges the current simulated active antenna. Choose starboard, port, or automatic. Note that this change will only take effect if antenna status words are activated using menu item “M”.G simul INS long Simulates aircraft longitude by overriding the data received from the aircraft INST simul ins true track Simulates true track by overriding the data received from the aircraft INSR simul INS roll Simulates aircraft roll by overriding the data received from the aircraft INSA activate INS simul wordsActivates all input simulate parameters overriding the INS data received from the aircraftLat and Long values from the EEPROM values set in Menu 3B simul sb ACU status Enter the starboard antenna gain in dB and the message rate in HzNdeactivate antenna status words De-activates all set antenna status wordsXdeactivate INS simul wordsDe-activates all simulated parameters reverting the HSD-400 terminal system back to using the INS data received from the aircraft
Page 4–1625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-9. Menu 13 Screen Display(g) Menu 14 Menu 14 items are used for debugging and clarifying call routing issues. Figure 4-10 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 14 screen display. Table 4-13 describes the items available in Menu 14.Figure 4-10. Menu 14 Screen Display MENU 13 FIRMWARE Vx.xT query DATA IO elapsed time V query DATA IO versionS query DATA IO services C query DATA IO config pinsF DATA IO fault logging level F DATA IO logging level DATA<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED Table 4-12. Menu 13 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name DescriptionT query Data IO elapsed time Displays the time (in seconds) since the last Data I/O resetS query Data IO services Displays active interfacesF Data IO fault logging level Sets the level of minimum severity of events that are reported to the Data I/O cardV query Data IO version Displays the firmware version of the Data I/O cardC query Data IO config pins Display the configuration pins of the Data I/O cardX Data IO console mode Opens a virtual TTY session to the Data I/O maintenance port on the HSD-400 terminalG print Data IO call database Displays the calls made and recorded in the Data IO database MENU 14 FIRMWARE Vx.xN num entries in call table L list call tableT get call table<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED
Page 4–1725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(h) Menu 15 Figure 4-11 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 15 screen display. Table 4-14 describes the items available in Menu 15.Figure 4-11. Menu 15 Screen Display(i) Menu 21Figure 4-12 shows the HSD-400 terminal MPU Menu 21 screen display. Table 4-13. Menu 14 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name Item DescriptionN num entries in call tableDisplays the call table number entries for fixed-originated or mobile-originated calls for either channel card 1 or channel card 2 T get call tableDisplays the call table lists for fixed-originated or mobile-originated calls for either channel card 1 or channel card 2L list call tableDisplays the call table for fixed-originated or mobile-originated calls for either channel card 1 or channel card 2 MENU 15 FIRMWARE Vx.xV request channel card versions D channel card serial numberB channel card RSSI mode G A_TI queryW request burst counter<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTED Table 4-14. Menu 15 Item Descriptions Menu Item Parameter Name Item DescriptionVrequest channel card versions Displays software versions for a selected channel card B channel card RSSI modePlaces the channel card in Received Signal Strength Indicator modeAs requested, enter the channel number, the Ocean Region, the channel type, and the RSSI period in millisecondsW request burst counter Displays the burst counter informationD channel card serial number Displays the serial number of the selected channel cardG A_T1 queryManually sends an A_T1 query to the requested channel card to check on the alive/dead status of the channel card processors.As requested, enter a channel card number and service type to query.
Page 4–1825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalTable 4-15 describes the items available in Menu 21.Figure 4-12 Menu 21 Screen Display(5) Report DescriptionsWhen testing or troubleshooting the HSD-400 terminal system, monitoring real-time system data is sometimes required. Figure 4-13 shows all the report items potentially available to a Level 2 user.Most reports are used for factory debugging purposes only. This document describes only the reports typically used in the field for operational and fault isolation testing. Note: Depending on the version of software installed, the MPU report items displayed may differ from those shown in Figure 4-13. MENU 21 FIRMWARE Vx.xP get channel card ethernet parms I get channel card IMEI numberB request SBB configuration <CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reports Table 4-15. Menu 21 Item DescriptionsMenu Item Parameter Name Item DescriptionPget channel card ethernet parmsDisplays the Ethernet parameters of the channel card, including the MAC address, the IP address, the gateway IP address, the host name, the DHCP status, and the DHCP server IP address.B request SBB configuration Displays the SwiftBroadband configuration.I get channel card IMEI key Displays the IMEI key of the channel card.
Page 4–1925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-13. HSD-400 Terminal Maintenance Port Utility: Report Items 1 OFF messages to channel card #1 13 OFF messages to channel card #2 2 OFF hex output to channel card #1 14 OFF hex output to channel card #2 3 OFF responses from channel card #1 15 OFF responses from channel card #2 4 OFF hex input from channel card #1 16 OFF hex input from channel card #2 5 OFF card #1 misc info 17 OFF card #2 misc info 6 OFF sb antenna arinc input 18 OFF port antenna arinc input 7 OFF sb antenna maintenance word 19 OFF port antenna maintenance word 8 OFF sb antenna status word 20 OFF port antenna status word 9 OFF channel card call status 21 OFF call codes10 OFF channel card THA codes 22 OFF spot beam selection11 OFF channel card errors 23 OFF standard output12 OFF INS input 24 OFF doppler, antenna az/el25 OFF HPA arinc i/o 37 OFF combined-mode spoofed output26 OFF HPA error status 38 OFF combined-mode power allotment27 OFF HPA/channel card backoffs 39 OFF combined-mode debugging28 OFF miscellaneous digital inputs 40 OFF enthusiastic combined-mode debug29 OFF channel card A_AM msgs 41 OFF delta combined-mode debugging30 OFF multi-control arinc bus 42 OFF raw arinc data from ITS31 OFF ocean region info 43 OFF high-precision hpa power32 OFF hex input from data i/o 44 OFF hpa calibration (gain droop)33 OFF hex output to data i/o 45 OFF combined mode ocean region debug34 OFF input from data i/o 46 OFF hpa resets35 OFF changes in multi-control bus 47 OFF channel card temperature36 OFF unit test call setup 48 OFF hexadecimal INS input49 OFF main loop latency 61 OFF non-zero channel card power50 OFF main loop timing 62 OFF m4 availability status51 OFF one second tick 63 OFF enthusiastic output to RC SDU52 OFF extended call codes 64 OFF channel card frequencies53 OFF standalone w/o ant data 65 OFF enthusiastic messages from HPA54 OFF RC SDU time and date 66 OFF channel card boot sequence55 OFF RC arinc i/o (hex) 67 OFF debug honeywell combined mode56 OFF RC misc arinc i/o (ascii) 68 OFF CFDS debugging57 OFF RC EIRP 69 OFF vt100 scenario58 OFF RC SAT-906 Status 70 OFF HCM input59 OFF RC Satellite Position 71 OFF HCM power level60 OFF debug channel card power 72 OFF DATA I/O events73 OFF HCM power control 85 OFF debug CC#2 channel card power74 OFF TIM HCM power debugging 86 OFF Channel card rx attenuation75 OFF HCM BITE 87 OFF interworking report76 OFF HSD-128-X arinc messages 88 OFF all words to SDU77 OFF HSD-X net configuration 89 OFF debug call teardown78 OFF vt100 eirp/power 90 OFF debug cc backoff79 OFF dialtone debugging 91 OFF HSD frequencies80 OFF RC CC#2 SDU time and date 92 OFF intermod debugging81 OFF RC CC#2 arinc i/o (hex) 93 OFF spot beam debugging82 OFF RC CC#2 misc arinc i/o (ascii) 94 OFF vt100 channel card info83 OFF RC CC#2 EIRP 95 OFF vt100 debugging84 OFF RC CC#2 SAT-906 Status ...reports 96 to 121 are for engineering use
Page 4–2025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(6) Activating Maintenance Reports In Level 1 menu access, report item 23 (standard output) is automatically generated when the EQUAL SIGN is pressed. Once activated, the report data output is repeated on the computer display at one-second intervals.Level 2 maint access provides more flexibility in the use of the reports function. This access level permits the activation or de-activation of any one of the report items (toggle on and off).(a) Report General Guidelines• To open the report menu, press EQUAL SIGN.• To activate a report, type the number of the report item needed, and then press ENTER. This toggles on the report number entered. To toggle the report off, type in the report number again and press ENTER. • To disable all report items (toggles all reports off), press X.• To display the next group of report items, press CTRL+N.• To save all selected report items to EEPROM, press S. The selected reports will then be output automatically when the Maintenance port is accessed. If the items selected are not saved, they are de-activated when the system is reset or power is cycled to the terminal.• To start the scrolling report display, press ESC (in Level 2 access only).To return to the menu selection screen, press ESC again. (b) Report DescriptionsNot all the report items are used in the testing or troubleshooting of the system. This section describes only the more commonly used report items.1. Report 23Report 23 is the most comprehensive report, providing an overall general impression of HSD-400 terminal system health. An example of the contents of report 23 is shown in Figure 4-14. Table 4-16 provides a brief description of the parameters. Each parameter is numbered for description purposes.Figure 4-14. Example of Report 23 Output145D21'16.1"N 30D0'0.2"W 2PT 0.2D 3RL -0.4D 4HD 13.5D 5TK 0.2D 60 knots710:47:07 8dop 0 ppb 9az 146.2 deg 10el 35.8 deg 11AORE 12ant gain 16 (p/t)13CHAN #1: 14C/No=53.6 dB Hz 15sig=-34.5 dB 1632.0 C 17no call 18beam=5 13CHAN #2: 14C/No=53.8 dB Hz 15sig=-33.2 dB 1632.0 C 17no call 18beam=5 13CHAN #3: 14C/No=53.5 dB Hz 15sig=-34.5 dB 1632.0 C 17no call 18beam=5 13CHAN #4: 14C/No=53.8 dB Hz 15sig=-34.7 dB 1632.0 C 17no call 18beam=5
Page 4–2125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: When the aircraft is stationary the field may appear as a series of asterisks (“*”).2. Reports 5 and 17Report 5 displays information about channel card #1 and report 17 displays information about channel card #2.These reports are commonly used for testing and troubleshooting the system and are only available to Level 2 users. Table 4-16. Report 23 Item Descriptions Report 23 Item NumberDescription1 IRS lat/long as interpreted by the HSD-400 terminal2 Aircraft pitch angle, where “UP” is +ve3 Aircraft roll angle, where clockwise (cw) is +ve4Aircraft true heading; where the nose of the aircraft is pointing, based on yaw offset5Aircraft true track; direction the aircraft is flying-not necessarily the direction it is pointing (see NOTE)6 Aircraft velocity7 Time, based on the system real time clock8 Doppler frequency offset; increases with velocity (see NOTE)9Antenna azimuth pointing to the satellite, with respect to the nose of the aircraft10 Antenna elevation angle to the satellite, with respect to the horizontal position of the aircraft11 Ocean Region the system is logged-on to12 Reported antenna gain for the selected antenna: starboard (sbd) or port (p/t)13 Indicates the channel card for which results 14 to 17 relate.14 RF input Carrier-to-Noise (C/No) level; typically 50.0 to 55.015 RF input signal level; not to exceed 0 when “in-call”16 HSD-400 terminal internal LRU temperature17 System call status18 Satellite beam the card is registered on
Page 4–2225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalYou are prompted to select the channel(s) for which to generate a report: Select channel 1, channel 2, Both channels, or X to deselect all channels. When using report 17 (for channel card 2), select channel 3, channel 4, Both channels, or X to deselect all channels.Note: Depending on the version of software installed, and the user's selection of reports, the MPU report items displayed may differ from those shown in the example in Figure 4-15.Figure 4-15. Example of Report 17, Channel Card 2, Channels 3 and 43. Report 8 and 20Report item 8 displays the status of the starboard antenna and report item 20 displays the status of the port antenna. 5 WHICH GAN CHANNEL (1,2,B,X) ?CHAN #3: C/No=52.7 dB Hz sig=-35.8 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080CHAN #4: C/No=53.5 dB Hz sig=-36.2 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080CHAN #3: C/No=52.7 dB Hz sig=-35.3 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080CHAN #4: C/No=53.4 dB Hz sig=-35.9 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080CHAN #3: C/No=52.8 dB Hz sig=-35.7 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080CHAN #4: C/No=53.5 dB Hz sig=-35.6 dB no call beam=5 AORE bt=OK oc=OK tx 0 Hz burst 1 31.5 C int=8080 Table 4-17. Channel Card Report Information Reports 5 and 17 Miscellaneous Channel Card Information(C/No) - RF input carrier to noise level (value displayed is typically 50 to 55 when not "in-call" and 55 to 65 when "in-call"-may also show as "0s")(sig) - RF input signal level (typically -12 to -18 when not "in-call")(beam) - Satellite Beam the card is registered on(oc) - Ocean region the card is logged-on to(bt) - Card boot-up status(oc) - Ocean region registration status(int) - Interface status ( =8080 means the card is ready for dialing)
Page 4–2325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalThese reports are commonly used for testing and troubleshooting the system and are only available to Level 2 users.Note: Depending on the version of software installed, and the user's selection of reports, the MPU report items displayed may differ from those shown in the example in Figure 4-16.Figure 4-16. Example of Report 204. Report 21Report 21 displays the call code information for the HSD-400 terminal.Figure 4-17. Example Report 21port ant: status $600241 SDI=PORT/TOP gain=16 LNA=off maint ********port status $600241 SDI: PORT/TOP SSM: NORMAL gain=16OMNIDIRECTIONAL MODE open loop tracking starboard active HGA LNA=offport antenna not reporting maintenance wordport ant: status $600241 SDI=PORT/TOP gain=16 LNA=off maint ********port ant: status $600241 SDI=PORT/TOP gain=16 LNA=off maint ********11:41:26 #3 B60FCE E5 stop 8306 ACSE failed retry ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz11:41:27 #3 B60FCE E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 54 dB Hz11:41:33 #3 B60FCE E5 stop 8301 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz11:41:06 #4 BBFBD7 E5 stop 8301 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz11:41:46 dop 0 ppb az 146.2 deg el 35.8 deg AORE ant gain 16 (min)CHAN #1: C/No=54.3 dB Hz sig=-35.2 dB 32.0 C no call beam=5 CHAN #2: C/No=54.1 dB Hz sig=-33.9 dB 32.0 C no call beam=5 CHAN #3: C/No=54.3 dB Hz sig=-35.1 dB 32.0 C no call beam=5 CHAN #4: C/No=54.0 dB Hz sig=-35.4 dB 32.0 C no call beam=5 Table 4-18. Report 21 Item DescriptionsReport 21 Call Codes(Time) - Time based on the system real time clock(Fwd Addr) - Forward Address ID assigned to the system channel cards(Alpha/no.) - Ocean region and beam the card is logged-on to(Call) - Call real-time status, service type code, and INMARSAT Cause Code (see Table F-1)(RF power) - LES requested HPA power in dBW(OR status) - Ocean region registration status
Page 4–2425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalC. Fault DefinitionsThe fault definitions that appear in the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Menu logs are based directly on the cause code definitions provided by INMARSAT. Appendix F: Inmarsat Cause Codes on page F-1 defines the maintenance port menu fault codes of the HSD-400 terminal.D. Operational and Diagnostic Test ProceduresPerform all test procedures presented in this section to test the total operational status of the HSD-400 terminal. Conduct these operational tests for all terminals returned to service after repair.The procedures assume that the technical personnel are familiar with the test equipment used and can operate the equipment to produce the required inputs and obtain the required results. Refer to the detailed operating procedures and descriptions of the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port Utility (MPU) included in this section.CAUTION: ONLY AUTHORIZED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL, TRAINED IN GENERAL AVIATION WORKMANSHIP, THAT HAVE A BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF SATCOM SYSTEMS, SHOULD PROCEED WITH THE OPERATIONAL AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST PROCEDURES PRESENTED IN THIS MANUAL.CAUTION: CHANGES TO SOME MENU FUNCTIONS MAY SERIOUSLY DEGRADE SYSTEM OPERATION.Note: This manual describes the basic MPU functions, menus, and reports required for the testing and fault isolation procedures presented in this section. Please consult EMS SATCOM support personnel before entering any unfamiliar menu selections not described in this manual.Note: Using a terminal emulation program, open a log file and save all test results for future reference and test records.Note: The procedures presented in this section aid technical personnel in upgrading, maintaining, or troubleshooting an HSD-400 terminal. Maintenance does not imply lubrication or adjustment activities.Refer to the Outline and Installation Diagrams and Interconnection and Contact Assignment Drawings in the Installation section of this manual for additional information.(Call orig) Call originating from MES (mobile) or from a fixed location.(Call type) Call types (for example: speech) Table 4-18. Report 21 Item DescriptionsReport 21 Call Codes
Page 4–2525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Test Setup ProcedureThe following steps outline the test setup procedure. For detailed connection of test equipment and operating instructions for the HSD-400 terminal MPU, see "Maintenance Port Utility" on page 4-2. 1. Ensure that the HSD-400 terminal is neither powered up nor connected to a power source before proceeding. 2. Connect a maintenance cable to the HSD-400 terminal front panel or remote maintenance port connector. 3. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of the computer. 4. Open a log file to capture all test data.(2) Post TestThe following steps outline the actions to take when testing is completed. 1. Save the log file of the test results (or data) for future reference. 2. Remove power from the HSD-400 terminal under test and all other test equipment. 3. Disconnect test equipment from the HSD-400 terminal. 4. Replace the maintenance port connector cover (if previously removed during the test setup.)(3) Installation and Operational Verification TestsThe test procedures assume that an approved ARINC 741 compatible Antenna Subsystem has been completely installed and tested as per the manufacturer's instructions. To facilitate and document the installation of the equipment, refer to Appendix E: Installation Checklist on page E-1.(a) Pre Power-up ChecksCarry out all mechanical and electrical verification tests in the systematic order presented in this document.(b) Mechanical VerificationRefer to "Installation" on page 3-1 for detailed mechanical information. Table 4-19 itemizes the recommended mechanical checks. Table 4-19. HSD-400 Terminal Mechanical Verification Checklist Item Number Item Checked Verification Description1. 0 Mounting TrayPhysical PlacementEnsure service/maintenance accessibilityCheck environmental considerations are metCooling, air-flow, and pressure
Page 4–2625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(c) Electrical VerificationRefer to "Installation" on page 3-1 for detailed electrical information. Table 4-20 itemizes the recommended electrical checks.When conducting the following tests, do not rack the HSD-400 terminal.WARNING: TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, USE EXTREME CAUTION DURING THE VOLTAGE LEVELS MEASUREMENTS.2. 0 Fan Tray Confirm plug configuration is correctCheck chassis bondingEnsure fan rotation is unobstructed and rotates freely3. 0 ARINC 600 Connector Check polarized pins Table 4-20. HSD-400 Terminal Electrical Verification Checklist Item Number Item Checked Verification Description1.0 Power connections Model 1252-A-3200: 28 V dc polarityModel 1252-A-3100: 115 V ac polarityChassis Ground @ BP8 - resistance measurement2.0 Voltage levels CAUTION: When power is applied to the rack, the fan energizes.Check voltage levels:Model 1252-A-3200 (28 V dc): between BP2 (+ve) and BP3 (return)Model 1252-A-3100 (115 V ac): between BPI (115-H) and BP7 (115-C)3.0 IRS Input IRS wiring: Inertial system wired to TP4J (A) and TP4K (B)IRS format: ARINC 429 Interface Table 4-19. HSD-400 Terminal Mechanical Verification Checklist (Continued)Item Number Item Checked Verification Description
Page 4–2725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(4) Configuration Parameters VerificationYou can now verify the system configuration parameters. For additional connection and access information, see "Connection Requirements" on page 4-2. Verify and document using the checklist provided in Appendix E: Installation Checklist on page E-1.(provided in the Appendix of this manual). 4.0 Configuration Strap PinsSDI: Strapped for HGA, Pin TP5B to TP5DSystem Configuration: Strapped for System mode, Pins TP4A, TP4B, TP4C, and/or TP4D strapped to TP7KData I/O: User specific, default to unrestricted pins MP5G and MP5J to TP7KForward Address: User specific address obtained from EMS SATCOMWOW: (Optional)5.0 Ethernet 1 and 2 Strapped to RJ45 distribution pointsNote: Optional-other service may be preferred.6.0 ISDN 1 and 2 Strapped to RJ45 distribution pointsNote: Optional-other service may be preferred.7.0 DTE - MPDS (RS232)Strapped to DB9 distribution connectorNote: Optional-other service may be preferred.8.0 Remotes (Optional but recommended)Remote Reset switchMaintenance Port, remote accessPower and Fault indicators9.0 RF Coax Rx input cable loss from DLNA J2 to HSD at BP12Tx output cable loss from HSD at MPC1 to DLNA J310.0 Antenna Connection Antenna manufacturer and modelMulti-Control loopbacks installed from TP3E to TP1A and TP3F to TP1B (Stand-Alone Mode) Table 4-20. HSD-400 Terminal Electrical Verification Checklist (Continued)Item Number Item Checked Verification Description
Page 4–2825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(a) Parameter Verification Procedure• From Menu 3, select item 'O' (list ORT). The ORT listing appears on the screen as shown in Figure 4-18. Verify that the correct system configuration parameters are listed in the ORT.
Page 4–2925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-18. HSD-400 Terminal ORT Display ExampleHSD SERIAL NUMBER 190MISCELLANEOUS PARAMETERS HPA-TO-ANTENNA TOTAL LOSS: [7m 6.7 dB[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m FORWARD ID: [7m 000000[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m GPS PROTECTION ALGORITHMS: [7mENABLED[0m [7mNOT SET[0m REGISTRATION REQ'D BEFORE CALLS: [7mDISABLED[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CHANNEL-CARD-TO-HPA LOSS: [7m 14.0 dB[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m MAX HPA GAIN: [7m 64.00 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MIN ANTENNA GAIN: [7m 8.0 dB[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m MAX EIRP: [7m 52.5 dBm[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MAX CHANNEL_CARD POWER: [7m 0.0 dBm[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m NUMBER OF CHANNEL CARDS : [7m 2[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0mHIT 'O' for MORE FRONT PANEL LEDS ENABLED: [7m 1[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MIN SECS BETWEEN CHAN CARD RESETS: [7m 300[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m MAINTENANCE PORT INVERSE VIDEO: [7m 1[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m MAINTENANCE PORT DEGREES SYMBOL: [7m 0[0m [7mNOT SET[0m TERMINAL CATEGORY: [7mHW STRAPPED VALUE[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m VIPER ANTENNA GAIN : [7m 16 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m VIPER HPA/ANT LOSS : [7m 6.0 dB[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m AUTO-ACTIVATE WINTERM: [7mDISABLED[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MAX HPA POWER: [7m 18.0 dBw[0m [7mNOT SET[0m AERO POWER ALLOCATION: [7m 15.5 dBw[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CHANNEL CARD STARTUP DELAY: [7m 30 sec[0m [7mNOT SET[0m RX32 ACTIVE: [7m 1[0m [7mNOT SET[0m DEFAULT LATITUDE: [7m 45 D 0' 0.0" N[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0mHIT 'O' for MORE DEFAULT LONGITUDE: [7m 30 D 0' 0.0" W[0m [7mMANUALLY SET[0m OBEY OXCO STATUS: [7m YES[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CC DEBUG PORT: [7mNONE[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MAX CHANNEL CARD BACKOFF: [7m 28.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CO-OP MODE BACKOFF ADJUSTMENT: [7m 6.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m ALLOW CALLS DESPITE HPA ERRORS: [7mNO (DON'T TRANSMIT IF ERRORS)[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MOBILE BURST TIMEOUT: [7m 4000 msec[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MPDS SPOTBEAM HANDOVER: [7mDISABLED[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CC RESET CONTROL: [7m0=TOGGLE POWER[0m [7mNOT SET[0m PFTU FREQ OFFSETS: [7mDISABLED[0m [7mNOT SET[0m MAX SIMULATED HPA BACKOFF: [7m 31 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HCM AERO/M4 PRIORITIZATION: [7mAERO[0m [7mNOT SET[0m AERO 'C-CHANNEL' ALLOCATION: [7m 19.5[0m [7mNOT SET[0mHIT 'O' for MORE HPA GAIN DROOP SLOPE: [7m 0.10 dB/dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CATEGORY B LOWER FREQUENCY LIMIT: [7m 1644.50 MHz[0m [7mNOT SET[0m CATEGORY B UPPER FREQUENCY LIMIT: [7m 1660.50 MHz[0m [7mNOT SET[0mHIT 'O' for MOREDATA I/O PARAMETERS: HIT 'O' for MORERT OCEAN REGIONS: SAT LONG LES ID SECONDARY LES ID TNID W AORW (region #0) 54.0W 2 2 0 E AORE (region #1) 15.5W 2 2 0 P POR (region #2) 178.0E 2 2 0 I IOR (region #3) 64.0E 2 2 0ORT TOOL VERSION: ORT TOOL NAME: ORT TOOL PART NUMBER: ORT TOOL OEM VERSION: ORT PART NUMBER: HSD-X CABLE LOSSES: HSD-X #1: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #2: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #3: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #4: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #5: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #6: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #7: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m HSD-X #8: [7m29.5 dB[0m [7mNOT SET[0m
Page 4–3025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(5) System Power-up ChecksNote: Before proceeding, ensure that all pre power-up, mechanical, and electrical verifications have been successfully performed and documented using Appendix E: Installation Checklist on page E-1.(a) PreparationThe following tests serve primarily to confirm proper system power-up; therefore, they can be performed while the aircraft is still in the hanger. Ensure that a computer is available for testing.(b) Initial Visual LED VerificationThe system's Power ON and Fault LEDs provide a visual status indication on the HSD-400 terminal front panel and on the optional remote panel. 1. Verify that the LED indicators (at both locations) repeatedly cycle ON/OFF when power is applied. 2. Once the cycle has completed (~5 seconds), verify that the LED power indicator remains illuminated.(c) Initial Computer Power up DisplayWith the computer connected and configured to accept Maintenance Port data, power-up the HSD-400 terminal, and verify the initial power-up screen displays as shown in the example, Figure 4-19.
Page 4–3125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-19. HSD-400 Terminal Power-up Display ExampleKERNEL V1.0 -- Thu Jun 23 11:40:25 2005TESTING RAM ......RAM OK.RX: LABEL 310 DATA 640811 (IGNORED)RX: LABEL 324 DATA 600440 (IGNORED)RX: LABEL 311 DATA 7D5555 (IGNORED)RX: LABEL 325 DATA 7FF7C0 (IGNORED)RX: LABEL 314 DATA 613320 (IGNORED)RX:[2J[0;50rARINC TESTS PASSEDHSD APPLICATION V8.304 -- Thu Aug 04 10:23:14 2005HSD reset -- watchdog may have fired 83 seconds after powerupORT OCEAN REGIONS: SAT LONG LES ID SECONDARY LES ID TNID W AORW (region #0) 54.0W 2 2 0 E AORE (region #1) 15.5W 2 2 0 P POR (region #2) 178.0E 2 2 0 I IOR (region #3) 64.0E 2 2 0REAL TIME CLOCK PRESENT: 11:37:07 Tue Aug 23, 2005channel card #1 forward id f5adb8STAND-ALONE MODEFIRMWARE VERSIONS: KERNEL: V1.0 -- Thu Jun 23 11:40:25 2005 APPLICATION: V8.304 -- Thu Aug 04 10:23:14 2005 CHANNEL CARD #1: 4.5.8.0 -- 0.0.0.54 -- 2.1.0.0 -- 2.3.0.0 CHANNEL CARD #2: 4.5.8.0 -- 0.0.0.54 -- 2.1.0.0 -- 2.3.0.0 DATA I/O CARD: Version 1.24.4.0 built on Aug 12 2005 11: HPA: S/W Ver: V4A2-Unit #00033 CHANNEL CARD STATISTICSCARD #1 (SERIAL 3174): 744.5 hrs powered 233.4 hrs in call since 16:57:28 May 27, 2005CARD #2 (SERIAL 3183): 706.9 hrs powered 189.7 hrs in call since 16:57:28 May 27, 2005Enter your password to activate the maintenance port menus.
Page 4–3225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(6) System On-Air ChecksConduct system on-air checks to confirm voice and data call capabilities through the satellite and ground station (LES) network. Additional testing confirms that proper signal level parameters are obtained through the antenna subsystem.(a) PreparationBefore attempting on-air testing procedures: 1. Complete and confirm all service provider registration and activation. 2. Complete and document all pre power-up and power-up checks. 3. Position the aircraft outside, away from all obstructions in the line-of-site to the satellite used. 4. Apply the aircraft power source. 5. Power on and wait for the IRS to align. 6. Connect a computer (with a terminal emulation program) to the HSD-400 terminal maintenance port.Note: Several system parameters, such as IRS data, RF signal quality, and log-on messaging, appear on the maintenance port display. Capture and save this maintenance port information to a file for later review or to serve as an historical test record.(b) On-Air Power up and Logon ProcedureFor this test procedure, use the Level 2 maintenance password to access the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Utility Program. For information on how to connect, access, and use the MPU program, see "Connection Requirements" on page 4-2. 1. With the computer connected, powered-up, and ready to accept maintenance port data, power up the HSD-400 terminal. 2. Once the power up messages appear, enter the Level 2 password maint 3. To access the reports menu, press EQUAL SIGN, and then activate report items 21 (call codes) and 23 (standard output). Remember to save these selected items by pressing S (save to EEPROM). 4. To reset the HSD-400 terminal, in menu 2, press Z, and then immediately type the password maint when the reset message appears.The data from the previously selected reports 21 and 23 appears. This data refreshes on-screen every second. For easier reading of the data, capture this information in a log file for later review or pause the display by pressing SCROLL LOCK or by highlighting part of the viewed data. 5. Compare the output data to the sample shown in Figure 4-20.Several parameters need to be reviewed and documented for operational verification purposes. Refer to the "Installation Checklist" on page E-1 for a detailed list of parameters. 6. Verify that the following system information, as shown on the System Initialization Display during the test, is accurate for the HSD-400 terminal under test.
Page 4–3325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal•FWD ID• Installation mode• Number of channel cards• All channel cards trigger OR registrationThe example figure has been edited for clarity. A successful log on is confirmed when the message "ACSE Successful ORR" and valid "beam" numbers are reported, e.g. beam 4.
Page 4–3425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-20. Log-on Initialization Display Example(c) On-Air Voice/Data Call VerificationNote: Once the system has logged on, place a test voice and/or data call using the following procedure. After completing the test call, verification of all aircraft communication functions is recommended. For the purposes of KERNEL Vx.x -- Mon Jan 01 12:40:48 2007TESTING RAM ......RAM OK.HSD APPLICATION Vx.x -- Mon Jan 01 12:40:51 2007Type "menu" to activate the maintenance port menus.Other passwords provide different levels of authorization.fault log sector 15 contains 116 entriesREAL TIME CLOCK NOT DETECTEDchannel card forward id ABC123STAND-ALONE MODEpowering up channel card #1powering up channel card #2dop 0 ppb az 0.0 deg el 45.0 deg ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=**** ?? C call=?? CARD #2: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=**** ?? C call=?? 45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsdop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsdop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=*** sig=**** ?? C call=?? CARD #2: C/No=*** sig=**** ?? C call=?? 45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsdop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)powering up channel card #2powering up channel card #1dop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=*** sig=**** 26 C call=?? CARD #2: C/No=*** sig=**** 24 C call=?? 45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsdop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=*** sig=**** 26 C call=?? CARD #2: C/No=*** sig=**** 24 C call=?? 45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsSENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMAND!!CARD #2 -- CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING OCEAN REGION REG IN AOR WEST!!SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMAND!!CARD #1 -- CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING OCEAN REGION REG IN AOR WEST!!dop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=**** 26 C call=?? beam=255 CARD #2: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 24 C call=?? beam=255 45D10'30.3"N 75D6'20.9"W PT 1.8D RL 1.6D HD 25.5D TK 1.8D 23 knotsdop -28 ppb az 125.6 deg el 36.3 deg AOR WEST ant gain 11 (p/t)
Page 4–3525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminalproviding a sample display, an ISDN voice call is documented. Refer to the HSD Quick Reference (MN-1110-10063) for specific instructions on how to place voice and data calls. 1. To place an on-air voice or data call: Ensure the maintenance port report items 21 and 23 are activated. 2. Place a test call. Refer to "System Operation" on page 2-1 for detailed call procedures. 3. Observe and verify the maintenance port messages are similar to the sample provided in Figure 4-21. 4. Record the test call result on the "Installation Checklist" on page E-1.
Page 4–3625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-21. HSD-400 Terminal Call Display Example12:43:24 #1 ABC123 E4 start 800124 14.00 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C 47 dB/Hz12:43:24 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=*** sig=-16.4 dB 28 C IDLE IN CALL beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.3 dB/Hz sig=-15.2 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:25 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=47.3 dB/Hz sig=-16.4 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.3 dB/Hz sig=-15.0 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:26 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=47.3 dB/Hz sig=-16.8 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.3 dB/Hz sig=-15.4 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:26 #1 ABC123 E4 start 800124 22.50 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C 12:43:27 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.4 dB/Hz sig=-15.6 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:42 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=54.1 dB/Hz sig=-11.6 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=46.9 dB/Hz sig=-15.8 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:43 #1 ABC123 E4 start 800124 21.50 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C 0 dB/Hz12:43:43 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=*** sig=-11.6 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=46.8 dB/Hz sig=-15.5 dB 30 C no call beam=4 12:43:55 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-10.7 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=46.6 dB/Hz sig=-15.3 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:55 #1 ABC123 E4 start 800124 18.50 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C 12:43:56 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.1 dB/Hz sig=-15.5 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:58 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 12 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=46.9 dB/Hz sig=-15.8 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:58 #1 ABC123 E4 stop 1f01 call cleared by terrestrial circuit 28 C
Page 4–3725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(7) Antenna Tracking ChecksAs a final ground-based system check, verify the antenna tracking. This confirms proper signal reception and transmission for all aircraft headings.(a) Preparation• Perform all previous tests and document the results before proceeding. • As directed in previous tests, connect a computer to the maintenance port and use the Level 2 maintenance password to access the HSD-400 terminal MPU.• Power up all avionics and align the IRS.• Taxi or tow the aircraft to an unobstructed, line-of-site location where a complete 360° rotation is possible.(b) Antenna Tracking Verification Procedure 1. From the reports menu, enable items 8, 20, and 23. Note: Reports item 8 (starboard antenna status word) is only required where conformal antennae are installed. 2. Position the aircraft at a baseline, start-of-test heading (0 degrees true heading recommended). 3. Confirm that the baseline heading, as reported by the aircraft IRS is similar to that reported from the "HD" entry in reports item 23. 4. Record the following data on the "Installation Checklist" on page E-1:• Selected antenna—port or starboard (conformal only)• Antenna gain and azimuth angle• Heading• Channel Card C/No and Signal levels 5. Rotate the aircraft through a full 360° circle while stopping to record data at the following heading intervals:• For conformal or phased arrays: every 15°• For mechanically steered antenna: every 30°(8) Optional System ChecksThe following procedures are recommended—but not essential; however, they serve to confirm successful completion of all previous tests.(a) PreparationActivate report items 21 and 23 for the following checks.(b) Optional Voice/Data Calls ProcedureNote: As in previous tests, open a log file to capture all maintenance port activity during aircraft taxiing, flight, and landing segments.• Ground segment voice or data calls:
Page 4–3825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• Place any combination of voice and/or data calls while the aircraft is taxied in a full circle and/or and figure 8 pattern. Note any voice or data anomalies.• In flight voice or data calls:• Place any combination of voice and/or data calls during any of the segments listed above. The flight pattern may include "standard rate of turn", figure 8, or circles. Note any voice or data anomalies.E. Software Load ProceduresEMS SATCOM may occasionally release new software. Load new software with a laptop or computer connected to the maintenance port of the HSD-400 terminal, using the EMS Loader application. Note: Refer to the applicable software release note or service bulletin for a specific list of the software files that need to be loaded. If in doubt, verify with EMS SATCOM product support that the software version being loaded is the latest release.(1) Loading Channel Card Software This section describes how to load channel card software to HSD-400 terminals using the EMS Loader. 1. Remove power from the HSD-400 terminal. 2. Connect a computer to the maintenance port of the HSD-400terminal. 3. Turn on the computer. 4. Save the EMS Loader application file (ADT_LOAD.exe) to the same folder on your computer that contains the software files. (Recommended: Create a folder named HSD Load in the root directory and save the load program file and the software files to this folder.) 5. Apply power to the HSD-400 terminal. 6. Close all other applications running on the computer. The load program will not execute successfully if other programs are using the com port. 7. In the HSD folder, double-click ADT_LOAD.exe.The EMS Loader opens in a DOS window, displays the "Load Target" menu, and prompts you to select a ”target” for the software. 8. To load all software on channel card #1, type 22. To load all software on channel card #2, type 23. 9. Press Enter.The EMS Loader prompts you to select a COM port. 10. Type the COM port connected to the HSD-400 terminal and press Enter. The EMS Loader prompts you to type in a filename. 11. Type config.hex, and then press Enter.The prompt asks if this is RF control software for TAL2 (channel card #1) or TAL4 (channel card #2).
Page 4–3925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 12. Press Enter to indicate the default, N (No).The EMS Loader will continue to prompt for the next filename. 13. Enter the following file names one at a time, press Enter after each one, type Y or N, and press Enter again.• release.hex, N, Enter• cpumain.hex, N, Enter• tmsc33.hex, N, Enter• tmsc64.hex, N, Enter• rfcontrol.hex, N, Enter• rfcontrol2.hex, Y, Enter 14. When finished, press Enter at the prompt to terminate the list.Communication with the HSD-400 terminal is established. A percentage (%) load status indicator appears on the screen. Once the load is complete, a confirmation message briefly appears on the screen indicating that the file has been successfully loaded. The DOS window closes and the HSD-400 terminal resets. 15. Repeat this procedure to load software to Channel Card 2. 16. If no other software loads are required, proceed to "Verifying Software Loads" on page 4-41.Note: If the load fails, restart the load from the beginning of the Loading Channel Card Software procedure. If after two attempts the load still does not complete successfully, assume that the software disks or files may have been corrupted or the software is incompatible with the hardware configuration. Contact EMS SATCOM product support for assistance. (2) Loading Control Processor Software This section describes how to load control processor software on to HSD-400 terminals. 1. Remove power from HSD-400 terminal. 2. Connect a computer to the Maintenance Port of the HSD-400 terminal. 3. Turn on the computer. 4. Save the EMS Loader application file (ADT_LOAD.exe) to the same folder on your computer that contains the software files. (Recommended: Create a folder named HSD Load in the root directory and save the load program file and the software files to this folder.) 5. Apply power to the HSD-400 terminal. 6. Close all other applications running on the computer. The load program will not execute successfully if other programs are using the com port. 7. In the HSD folder, double-click ADT_LOAD.exe to launch the load application.The EMS Loader opens in a DOS window, displays the "Load Target" menu, and prompts you to select a ”target” for the software. 8. To load control processor software to the control processor, press 0 (zero).
Page 4–4025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 9. Press Enter. The load application prompts you to type in a filename. 10. Type the filename for the software being loaded to the HSD-400 terminal Control Processor, and then press Enter. The EMS Loader prompts you to select a COM port. 11. Type the COM port connected to the HSD-400 terminal, and then press Enter. 12. To start the load, press Enter. (To abort the software load, press Esc.)Communication with the HSD terminal is established. A percentage (%) load status indicator appears on the screen. Once the load is complete, a confirmation message briefly appears on the screen indicating that the file has been successfully loaded. The DOS window closes and the HSD-400 terminal resets. 13. If no other software loads are required, proceed to "Verifying Software Loads" on page 4-41.Note: If the load fails, restart the load from the beginning of the Loading Control Processor Software procedure. If after two attempts the load still does not complete successfully, assume that the software disks or files may have been corrupted or the software is incompatible with the hardware configuration. Contact EMS SATCOM product support for assistance. (3) Loading HPA SoftwareLoad HPA software as required according to the applicable software service bulletin as released by EMS SATCOM. 1. Remove power from HSD-400 terminal. 2. Connect a computer to the Maintenance Port of the HSD-400 terminal. 3. Turn on the computer. 4. Save the EMS Loader application file (ADT_LOAD.exe) to the same folder on your computer that contains the software files. (Recommended: Create a folder named HSD Load in the root directory and save the load program file and the software files to this folder.) 5. Apply power to the HSD-400 terminal. 6. Close all other applications running on the computer. The load program will not execute successfully if other programs are using the com port. 7. In the HSD folder, double-click ADT_LOAD.exe to launch the load application.The EMS Loader opens in a DOS window, displays the "Load Target" menu, and prompts you to select a ”target” for the software. 8. To load HPA application software, press 7. 9. Press Enter.The system prompts you for a filename. 10. Type the filename of the HPA software.
Page 4–4125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalNote: Use care to ensure that the correct file name is entered for the HSD terminal's power type. For example, enter A1703006-V9A6.SX for a 28 V dc terminal or enter C0300106-V4A2.SX for a 115 V ac terminal. 11. Press Enter. The program prompts you to select a COM port. 12. Type the COM port connected to the HSD-400 terminal, and press Enter. 13. To start the load, press Enter.A percentage (%) progress indicator appears on the screen. A confirmation message briefly appears on the screen indicating that the file has been successfully loaded, and then the DOS window closes. This completes HPA software load. If all software loads are finished, verify the success of the software load by following the instructions provided in "Verifying Software Loads" on page 4-41.In the event that the load fails, restart the load from the beginning of "Loading HPA Software" on page 4-40. If after two attempts the load still does not complete successfully, assume that the software disks may have been corrupted or the software is incompatible with the hardware configuration. Contact EMS SATCOM product support for assistance.(4) Verifying Software LoadsAfter loading all software as specified in the applicable software service bulletin, released by EMS TSATCOM, verify that all software loaded successfully. Note: The screens shown in this procedure are examples only. The software and other versions may differ from your terminal. 1. Apply power to the HSD-400 terminal. 2. Open HyperTerminal (or similar) on the computer and start the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Utility Program. 3. Connect the computer to the Maintenance Port of the HSD terminal. 4. Enter the Maintenance Utility Program password: Type maint and then press Enter.Menu 1 appears. 5. Press CTRL+N to scroll to MENU 2.Menu 2 appears as shown in Figure 4-22.
Page 4–4225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-22. Menu 2 Screen Display 6. To display the versions of software loaded onto the HSD, press V.A list of Firmware Versions appears similar to the example shown in Figure 4-23 (actual versions will differ depending on the software installed on the terminal).Figure 4-23. Example Firmware Versions 7. Verify that all software has loaded successfully to both channel cards. Verify that the software versions (Firmware Versions) shown, match the versions listed on the load disk (or files) and in the software service bulletin. 8. Close the HyperTerminal session. 9. Remove power from the HSD.This completes the software load verification. Section "Disconnecting Load Equipment" on page 4-42, explains how to disconnect the software load equipment.(5) Disconnecting Load EquipmentAfter completing all required software loads and load verification: 1. Remove power from the HSD-400 terminal (if applicable). 2. Turn off the computer (if applicable). 3. Disconnect the serial cable connector from the computer COM port. MENU 2 FIRMWARE V8.3A set veh-relative azimuth E set veh-relative elevationK desired az veh-rel velocity R resume automatic steeringT enter time of day N annotate log fileL re-enter logon password V get firmware versionsZ reset HSD-400 S set satellite longitude<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsTERMINAL: STAND-ALONE MODE HCM MODULE DETECTEDFIRMWARE VERSIONS: KERNEL: V1.0 -- Thu Jun 23 11:40:25 2005 APPLICATION: V8.304 -- Thu Aug 04 10:23:14 2005 CHANNEL CARD #1: 4.5.8.0 -- 0.0.0.54 -- 2.1.0.0 -- 2.3.0.0 CHANNEL CARD #2: 4.5.8.0 -- 0.0.0.54 -- 2.1.0.0 -- 2.3.0.0 DATA I/O CARD: Version 1.24.4.0 built on Aug 12 2005 11: HPA: S/W Ver: V4A2-Unit #00033
Page 4–4325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 4. Disconnect the serial cable connector from the HSD-400 terminal Maintenance Port.2. Troubleshooting and Fault IsolationThis section provides troubleshooting procedures for HSD-400 terminals experiencing faults during the commissioning process or previously operational terminals now considered as "not working".Troubleshooting procedures require data obtained using the MPU feature of the HSD-400 terminals. For specific instructions on how to access and use the Maintenance Port and Maintenance Port Utility of the terminal, refer to "Connection Requirements" on page 4-2.A. Troubleshooting PracticesTroubleshooting practices for the HSD-400 terminal fall into two categories: non-specific and specific complaints.(1) Non-specific ComplaintsWhen troubleshooting terminals with non-specific complaints, complete all system verification and functional tests starting on page 4–24. Document whether the terminal passes or fails each test.If the terminal passes all tests and no fault is discovered, all associated equipment and aircraft wiring should be tested. If the terminal fails a specific test, isolate the actual fault or faults by performing troubleshooting procedures provided in this section.(2) Specific ComplaintsWhen troubleshooting terminals with specific complaints, service personnel may choose not to complete some or all of the diagnostic tests and proceed directly to the applicable troubleshooting and fault isolation procedure provided in this section.B. Equipment RequiredEquipment required for troubleshooting and fault isolation is the same as the equipment required for test purposes as listed in "Equipment Required" on page 4-43.C. Troubleshooting AidsThis section presents examples of maintenance screens and troubleshooting tables to assist in troubleshooting and fault isolation activities. The exact screen display may vary depending on the version of the terminal's operational software and installation configuration mode. Note: The screens used in the figures presented in this section may have been edited for clarity and for illustrative purposes.
Page 4–4425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Fault Isolation Screen DisplaysFigure 4-24 to Figure 4-34 provide example maintenance screens for reference and illustration purposes. Figure 4-24. Successful Ocean Region Registration (report 21 activated)Figure 4-25. Failed Ocean Region Registrationtime 8.6 seconds: powering on channel card #2card is already onSENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMANDtime 22.1 seconds CHAN #2 CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING ORR IN AORE!!SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMANDtime 22.1 seconds CHAN #4 CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING ORR IN AORE!!SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMANDtime 22.5 seconds CHAN #1 CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING ORR IN AORE!!SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMANDtime 22.5 seconds CHAN #3 CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING ORR IN AORE!!10:45:14 #4 BBFBD7 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:14 #1 F5ADB8 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:15 #2 8BB8DC E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 55 dB Hz10:45:15 #3 B60FCE E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 55 dB Hz10:45:18 #2 8BB8DC E5 stop 8301 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #1 F5ADB8 E5 stop 8306 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #4 BBFBD7 E5 stop 8306 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #3 B60FCE E5 stop 8306 ACSE successful ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:14 #4 BBFBD7 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:14 #1 F5ADB8 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:15 #2 8BB8DC E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 55 dB Hz10:45:15 #3 B60FCE E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 32.0 C 55 dB Hz10:45:18 #2 8BB8DC E5 stop 8301 ACSE failed retry ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #1 F5ADB8 E5 stop 8306 ACSE failed retry ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #4 BBFBD7 E5 stop 8306 ACSE failed retry ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz10:45:19 #3 B60FCE E5 stop 8306 ACSE failed retry ORR 32.0 C 54 dB Hz
Page 4–4525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-26. No Call (report 23)Figure 4-27. In Call – Swift64 voice call on Channel 1 (reports 21 and 23)CARD #1: C/No=52.9 dB/Hz sig=-16.9 dB 27 C no call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=52.9 dB/Hz sig=-18.2 dB 27 C no call beam=4 45D21'29.1"N 75D1'54.6"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knotsCARD #1: C/No=52.4.0 dB/Hz sig=-17.6 dB 27 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=52.4 dB/Hz sig=-18.5 dB 27 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots#1: no call (0 WT) #2: no call (0 WT) #3: no call (0 WT) #4: no call (0 WT) 11:52:17 dop 0 ppb az 146.2 deg el 35.8 deg AORE ant gain 16 (min)21'16.1"N 30D0'0.2"W PT 0.2D RL -0.4D HD 13.5D TK 0.2D 0 knots CHAN #1: C/No= 0.0 dB Hz sig=-34.7 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CHAN #2: C/No=53.9 dB Hz sig=-33.4 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CHAN #3: C/No=54.4 dB Hz sig=-34.5 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CHAN #4: C/No=54.4 dB Hz sig=-34.9 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CARD #1: C/No=52.5 dB/Hz sig=-17.2 dB 28 C no call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 28 C in call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:55 dop 0 ppb az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=0.0 dB/Hz sig=-999.9 dB 28 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=47.1 dB/Hz sig=-15.5 dB 30 C no call beam=4 45D21'16.1"N 75D0'0.2"W PT -10.0D RL 0.0D HD 185.0D TK 0.2D 0 knots12:43:55 #1 ABC123 E4 start 800124 18.50 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C[25;1H#1: speech (2 WT) #2: no call (0 WT) #3: no call (0 WT) #4: no call (0 WT) CHAN #1 in call -- requesting 22.50 dBW -- call code 800124mobile aero 64k speech11:51:56 dop 0 ppb az 146.2 deg el 35.8 deg AORE ant gain 16 (min)21'16.1"N 30D0'0.2"W PT 0.2D RL -0.4D HD 13.5D TK 0.2D 0 knots CHAN #1: C/No= 0.0 dB Hz sig=-1000 dB 32.0 C bm=5 speech 22.5 dBW 18 WCHAN #2: C/No=53.4 dB Hz sig=-33.3 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CHAN #3: C/No=54.3 dB Hz sig=-34.5 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W CHAN #4: C/No=54.0 dB Hz sig=-34.9 dB 32.0 C bm=5 no call 0.0 dBW 0 W
Page 4–4625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-28. No IRS Data (report 23 activated)\Figure 4-29. Forward ID Not Strapped (no reports activated)12:43:55 dop**** az 285.4 deg el 15.3 deg AOR EAST ant gain 11 (p/t)CARD #1: C/No=52.9 dB/Hz sig=-16.9 dB 27 C no call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=52.9 dB/Hz sig=-18.2 dB 27 C no call beam=4 ************ *********** ********* ******** ********* ******* *******CARD #1: C/No=52.4.0 dB/Hz sig=-17.6 dB 27 C in call beam=4 CARD #2: C/No=52.4 dB/Hz sig=-18.5 dB 27 C no call beam=4 ************ *********** ********* ******** ********* ******* *******Type "menu" to activate the maintenance port menus.Other passwords provide different levels of authorization.fault log sector 15 contains 1384 entriesREAL TIME CLOCK PRESENT: 10:00:55 Tue Jan 3, 2007**** strapping identifies forward id ffffff -- not in table ********* eeprom forward id 0 not in table *****EEPROM forces STAND-ALONE MODE!!ensure that arinc test data doesn't bother sat906powering up channel card #1powering up channel card #2SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMAND!!CARD #2 -- CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING OCEAN REGION REG IN AOR EAST!!SENDING FIRST OC_RESTART COMMAND!!CARD #1 -- CONTROL PROCESSOR TRIGGERING OCEAN REGION REG IN AOR EAST!!
Page 4–4725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-30. No Strap on SDI Lines, Open (no reports activated) MENU 3 FIRMWARE Vx.xL list EEPROM S list event logE reset EEPROM C clear event logM misc. EEPROM parameter J ignored faultsN system serial number F list call logG clear call log<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsHPA ERROR CODE 1800hit '0' for complete log '1' for 'special' events '-' for specific entryFAULT (ENTRY #1428): address ABC123: 30 seconds after poweruppowerup #204 389 hours operation Jan 01 14:19:39 2006ERROR CODE 40HPA FAULT -- 0x1800HPA MAINTENANCE WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNAHPA STATUS WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNAContinuous Power Requests From LES, Report 21 activated:10:51:26 #2 ABC456 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 30 C 54 dB/Hz10:51:26 #1 ABC123 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 29 C 54 dB/Hz10:51:27 #2 ABC456 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 30 C10:51:27 #1 ABC123 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 29 C10:51:27 #1 ABC123 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 29 C 0 dB/Hz10:51:27 #2 ABC456 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 30 C 0 dB/Hz10:51:29 #1 ABC123 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 29 C 54 dB/Hz10:51:29 #2 ABC456 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 30 C 54 dB/Hz10:51:29 #2 ABC456 E5 start 400110 14.00 dBW CT SP ocean region registration 30 C
Page 4–4825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-31. Wrong Strap on SDI Lines (TP5A to GND)Log-on password entered: "Maint" MENU1 FIRMWARE Vx.xX override forward id L test LEDsY explain hpa error status<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsHPA UNCONTROLLEDY command entered:HPA MAINTENANCE WORD REPORTING ARINC ERRORHPA MAINTENANCE WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNAHPA STATUS WORD REPORTING INVALID SSM 1 (NO COMPUTED DATA)HPA STATUS WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNAEvent log messages: MENU 3 FIRMWARE Vx.xL list EEPROM S list event logE reset EEPROM C clear event logM misc. EEPROM parameter J ignored faultsN system serial number F list call logG clear call log<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsFAULT (ENTRY #1422): address ABC123: 30 seconds after powerup powerup #203 389 hours operation Jun 03 11:15:07 2003 ERROR CODE 40 HPA FAULT -- 0x1c80 HPA MAINTENANCE WORD REPORTING ARINC ERROR HPA MAINTENANCE WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNA HPA STATUS WORD REPORTING INVALID SSM 1 (NO COMPUTED DATA) HPA STATUS WORD NOT REPORTING HGA ANTENNA
Page 4–4925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-32. Stand-Alone Mode Multi-Control Loopback Not WiredFigure 4-33. Incorrect Dialing Format (reports 21 and 52 enabled) MENU1 FIRMWARE Vx.xX override forward id L test LEDsY explain hpa error status<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsHPA UNCONTROLLEDY command entered:HPA MAINTENANCE WORD REPORTING ARINC ERRORHPA STATUS WORD REPORTING INVALID SSM 1 (NO COMPUTED DATA)Event log messages: MENU 3 FIRMWARE Vx.xL list EEPROM S list event logE reset EEPROM C clear event logM misc. EEPROM parameter J ignored faultsN system serial number F list call logG clear call log<CTRL> N next menu <CTRL> O previous menu = select reportsFAULT (ENTRY #1442): address 4ff7d4: 30 seconds after powerup powerup #207 389 hours operation Jun 03 11:33:02 2003 ERROR CODE 40HPA FAULT -- 0x480 HPA MAINTENANCE WORD REPORTING ARINC ERROR HPA STATUS WORD REPORTING INVALID SSM 1 (NO COMPUTE)11:47:43 #2 ABC456 E4 stop 8301 ACSE successful ORR 30 C 50 dB/Hz11:47:46 #1 ABC123 E5 stop 8301 ACSE successful ORR 28 C 50 dB/Hz11:47:55 #1 ABC123 E5 start 800124 14.00 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 29 C 47 dB/Hz11:47:57 #1 ABC123 E5 start 800124 22.50 dBW mobile aero 64k speech 28 C 47 dB/Hzcalling 0116137276277#11:48:10 #1 ABC123 E5 stop 11d2 call failed, insufficient digits in service address 28 C 0 calling 0116137276277#
Page 4–5025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalFigure 4-34. Top/Port Antenna Status (reports 18, 19, and 20 activated)OMNIDIRECTIONAL MODE open loop tracking port/top active HGA LNA onport maintenance 0x00600003port ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport status: 0x608033 SDI: ACU SSM: NORMAL OPERATION gain: 12OMNIDIRECTIONAL MODE open loop tracking port/top active HGA LNA onport maintenance 0x00600003port ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACUport ant: status 608033 SDI=ACU gain 12 maint 600003 SDI=ACU
Page 4–5125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(2) Troubleshooting TableTable 4-21 provides fixes for basic HSD-400 terminal faults. Before completing any fix, activate the HSD-400 terminal MPU using the maintenance password. For detailed connection and user instructions, see "Connection Requirements" on page 4-2. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation Fault Description Maintenance Report CheckRED LED remains on after powering up sequence• HPA Uncontrolled•HPA Fault View initial power-up display of the HSD Maintenance Utility Program• In Stand-Alone installations, verify that the multicontrol, loopback is wired (out to in).HPA Error Status • reporting invalid SSM • HPA not reporting status word 143• HPA not reporting maintenance word 350• HPA maintenance word reporting ARINC error• HPA maintenance word not reporting HGA antenna• HPA maintenance word reporting VSWR error• HPA maintenance word reporting RAM error• HPA reporting ROM error• HPA maintenance word reporting power supply error• HPA maintenance word reporting temperature errorIn menu 1, press Y to obtain an explanation of the HPA error status• Check continuity on ARINC buses between HSD and antenna subsystem.• Verify SDI is strapped correctly (TP5B to TP5D).• Check the external power source is properly connected and meets installation requirements.• Check transmit path from HSD output (MPC1) to the antenna subsystem (coax cables, splitters, relays, etc…).• Check installation location meets the RTCA/DO-160D environmental specifications.• Check for proper fan-tray operation and air-cooling. • Verify the fan-tray plug distribution is as per the installation requirements.
Page 4–5225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalCall Failure IRS information not availableActivate maintenance reports 21 and 23See Figure 4-28• Check that the IRS systems are powered on and aligned.• Check that connections to the IRS systems are secured.• Check the polarity of IRS input lines.• If no IRS data is available, use Menu 10 to manually input navigational data to point the antenna to a preferred satellite location and try the call again.System does not log onto the broadbeamActivate maintenance reports 21 and 23 See Figure 4-25• Check that the IRS data is received and valid.• Ensure that a valid FWD ID is read.• Verify correct antenna pointing.• Ensure LES Access codes are configured correctly.• Verify all coax connections.System does not log onto the correct Ocean RegionActivate maintenance reports 21 and 23See Figure 4-25• Check that the IRS data is received and valid.• Check for antenna line-of-sight interference.terminal is not transmittingActivate maintenance reports 21 and 23• Check for a defective or loose RF cable.• Verify the Rx RF level is acceptable.• Check RF power level displayed in Maintenance Port Menu Report Item 21; the EIRP should be requested at 14.00 dBW but in call should increase to 22.5 dBW then level off to approximately 16 dBW.• Ensure the HSD is secured properly to the ARINC connector in the tray. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalCall failure (cont’d) Forward ID is invalid or strapped incorrectlyActivate maintenance report 21See Figure 4-29To check FWD ID, in Menu 4, press Q• The account registration process has not been completed. Check your account status with your service provider to ensure that the account registration has been processed into the LES databases and that your account is valid.• If the message, "Channel card stuck in boot state" appears in the event log, check that the assigned FWD IDs are strapped correctly.• If fault code 12B1 appears in the even log, ensure FWD ID is valid for the Inmarsat Terminal Category (If you have an HSD-128 terminal upgraded to an HSD-400 terminal, you must call EMS SATCOM to obtain additional forward IDs).terminal is strapped to an incorrect system mode of installationIn menu 3, select Item L (List EEPROM) • Verify the system mode strapping is correct. • Reset the system and observe the initialization display; it shows the HSD terminal's powering up, self-test results. The Initialization display lists the installation mode configuration for the terminal.• If the mode displayed is not strapped or is incorrectly strapped, a temporary setting may be used-in Menu 3, select M (misc. EEPROM parameters), then select parameter 16 (Channel Card Category) and configure the HSD to the correct mode ('1' for Stand-Alone). Reset the terminal and try the call again. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5425 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalCall failure (cont’d) Dialing sequence was incomplete or incorrectActivate reports 21and 52See Figure 4-26• Verify the number you are calling and try the number again.• Refer to the HSD Setup Guide (MN-1110-10048) for detailed operating instructions.• Ensure that you end the dialing sequence by pressing # (pound key)-pressing # at the end of the dialing string signals the system to "send" the call.Log-on request fails terminal is not transmittingActivate maintenance reports 21 and 23See Figure 4-25• Check for a defective or loose cable.• Check for HPA fault.• Ensure the HSD is secured properly to the ARINC connector in the tray.terminal is not receiving Activate maintenance reports 21 and 23• Check for a defective or loose cable.• Ensure the antenna subsystem DLNA is powered.• Check for antenna line of sight interference.• Verify that the Forward ID is valid, activated, and strapped correctly.• Ensure your account is current and active.• Check for antenna line-of-sight interference.• Ensure the HSD is secured properly to the ARINC connector in the tray. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5525 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalIncoming call failure Incoming call shows as a successful connection in report 23, but call does not ring through to the external device (telephone, computer, fax).Activate reports 21 and 23• Check the connection between the HSD and the external device.• Check configuration of external devices is correct. MSN must be configured correctly for each device connected to the system.• If MSNs are not programmed in the user devices, incoming calls will ring all devices. NOTE: Zero "0" is an invalid MSN entry. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5625 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalLog-on successful, but fails to complete callAuthorization error (fault code 12C4)Activate reports 21 and 23See Figure 4-25See Figure 4-28• Contact your service provider to verify that the forward ID is activated. • Check that the Forward ID is strapped correctly.• Check that IRS data is available and correct.• Check that the Veh Rel Az/EL to Satellite is correct. • Check that all coax cable connections are secure.• Check that the Rx C/No value is greater than 50dB.• Check antenna status is okay.• Check that the primary and secondary LES access codes are valid. • Contact your service provider and verify that they can "see" your Tx signal. To contact the LES operator dial 33 #.• Contact service provider and request that they place an incoming call to the terminal.• Check the reported HPA back-off in report 21; Signal should initialize at 14 dBW and increase after handshake to approximately 22.5 dBW - then slowly decrease (Range typically between 16.5 dBW to 21.5 dBW with a lower limit of 14.5 dBW). Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5725 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalHSD is operating outside the normal environmental specificationsChannel card temperature fault Activate report 21 or 23• Check channel card temperature; temperatures of over 50° C to 60° C may cause the HSD-400 terminal to shut down.• Check that the fan tray is operational.• Verify that the tray plug distribution is the same as presented in the installation requirements.Calls do not complete and connection is not establishedChannel Congestion (fault code 2024) Activate reports 21 and 23• Wait five minutes and try the call again.• Contact the LES to verify congestion. To contact the LES operator, dial 33 #.No call request sent Activate report 52 • Verify that the call dial string is correct; Pressing # at the end of the dialing string signals the system to "send" the call.• Check that the HSD-400 terminal is transmitting by ensuring the LED power indicator flashes on and off (1 Hz) during a call request.• Check that the ISDN, Ethernet, or MPDS cable is connected correctly and securely. Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5825 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalD. Fault Isolation and Diagnostic ProceduresThis section provides basic information required for technical personnel to isolate faults in HSD-400 terminals. Where needed, refer to other sections of this manual (which contain important information to aid in understanding the functionality of the terminal) for additional information. Fault isolation procedures are usually conducted on equipment that falls within one of the following categories:• Terminals that have failed to pass operational and installation verification procedures• Terminals that have failed during service• Terminals repaired and returned to serviceMaintenance reports are helpful in troubleshooting the HSD-400 terminal. Capturing maintenance port information from the HSD-400 terminal and forwarding the file to EMS SATCOM technical support staff will assist in troubleshooting suspected HSD system problems. Instructions on how to activate and save "reports" information is provided in the next section, Activating and Saving a Diagnostic "Reports" File.No dial tone heard in handset- Activate report 21. • Confirm ISDN lines are wired correctly.• Verify handset connection is secure.• Wait a few minutes for the system to warm-up, then log-on and try your call again.• Check that IRS data is available.• Verify that the terminal has completed beam registration.Call drops after successful connectionIf the RF signal fades significantly (during a call) the connection may dropNote: A sudden, severe aircraft banking angle may obstruct the signal long enough (>15 sec.)Activate reports 21 and 23• Check signal strength (C/No greater than or equal to 50 dB). • Ensure there is a clear, unobstructed, line of sight to the satellite.• Select an alternate satellite or beam and try your call again (Note: works if you are located where more than one beam overlaps or satellite is in view.) Table 4-21. Troubleshooting and Fault Isolation (Continued)Fault Description Maintenance Report Check
Page 4–5925 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPerform all fault isolation procedures provided in this section. Record and document all test results including LEDs function and maintenance port data outputs (report items 21 and 23). Enable report items 18, 19, and 20 (Port) or items 6, 7, and 8 (Starboard) to record antenna, ACU, and DLNA related faults. Enable other report items as required. CAUTION: BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH FAULT ISOLATION PROCEDURES, REFER TO "Safety Advisories" on page INTRO-5.(1) Saving a Diagnostic Reports FileDiagnostic reports are helpful in troubleshooting the HSD-400 terminal. Capturing maintenance port information from the HSD-400 terminal and forwarding the file to EMS SATCOM technical support staff will assist in troubleshooting suspected HSD-400 terminal problems. 1. To save a diagnostic report file:Open a log file on the maintenance port, terminal program. (If you are using HyperTerminal, use the "Transfer, capture text" function.) 2. Power the system on or if applicable reset the system. 3. Enter maintenance mode on the maintenance port using maint as the password. To activate reports 21 and 23 and toggle off all other reports, press EQUAL SIGN. 4. To save these reports as default, press S. This enables the user to view these reports on subsequent HSD-400 terminal power-ups or Reset entries. 5. To reset the system: cycle the power to the terminal; press the reset button on the HSD-400 terminal front panel; or in menu 2, press Z. 6. Log on to the maintenance port using the password: maintThe system restarts and ocean registration takes place (approximately two minutes). 7. After the Beam Registration process completes, press CTRL+N to display menu 2. 8. Press V to display the software versions of the system. 9. Make a call from the system or execute the procedure or sequence that causes the call failure. Make a note of the call progress. For example: Did you get dial tone? Was the call successful? 10. If applicable, attempt calls from the remaining three channels. 11. Press = to display the current "reports" profile of the system (as noted in step 4). 12. To save an alternate "reports" configuration, activate the required items and then press S (in the "reports" menu) to save to EEPROM. 13. Using CTRL+N, go to menu 3 and press O to display the ORT List. (The ORT list displays one terminal screen of information at a time. Press O to display the next screen.) 14. To list the complete event log, in menu 3:•press S (list event log)• press zero "0"
Page 4–6025 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• press the period key "." 15. To list the complete call log, in menu 3:• press F (list call log) • press F again (complete log) • press the period key "." • for extended information, press X 16. Close the log file on the terminal program. 17. The log file is in text format (.txt file). Open the file and add notes to the beginning of the file indicating:• System serial number (from the label on the front of the terminal) • Aircraft and customer name• Any notes about the problems encountered• Contact name, telephone number, and e-mail address• E-mail the log file to EMS SATCOM technical support at: hsd.help@emssatcom.com3. Adjustment/Alignment ProceduresThere are no adjustment/alignment procedures required for HSD-400 terminals.4. Modification HistoryThe HSD-400 terminal currently has no modifications.
Page 5–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalMAINTENANCE AND REPAIRThis section provides maintenance and repair information for the HSD-400 terminal, including the following sections:• Maintenance•Repair• Instructions for Continued Airworthiness1. MaintenanceThe HSD Terminal does not require routine maintenance.2. RepairAll repair procedures must be completed by EMS SATCOM approved repair facilities. A. Repair Tools and SuppliesNo special supplies are required to repair this equipment. HSD-400 terminals that require servicing must be returned to EMS SATCOM (Canada) or to an EMS SATCOM approved service center. Refer to the Testing and Fault Isolation section of this manual for terminal testing requirements and procedures.B. Repair ProceduresThis equipment does not require any special repair procedures. C. Removal ProceduresIf an HSD-400 terminal must be removed from service for repair, with power removed, disconnect all equipment from the terminal and then remove it from the ARINC tray. D. Repair Facility ApprovalsEMS SATCOM, located at 400 Maple Grove Road in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is a Transport Canada Approved Maintenance Organization (AMO). In accordance with the Technical Arrangement on Maintenance between Canada and the European aviation authority JAA, and due to the Bilateral Agreement between Canada and the United States aviation authority FAA, EMS SATCOM conforms to the maintenance requirements of JAR 145 and FAR 145 respectively. E. Return for Repair InformationTo return equipment to EMS SATCOM for repair, follow the Return Materials Authorization procedure. Failure to comply with this procedure may cause shipping delays and additional charges.
Page 5–225 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal(1) Warranty ReturnsEquipment that qualifies for warranty repair can be returned to EMS SATCOM for repair or replacement at our discretion. The customer shall pay the shipping costs to EMS SATCOM and EMS SATCOM will pay for the shipping costs to return the repaired/replaced terminal to the customer.(2) Non-Warranty ReturnsEquipment that fails to work properly because of improper or negligent use, abuse, shipping damage, or any other condition can still be returned to EMS SATCOM for repair or replacement at our discretion. The customer will be notified of the cost to repair or replace the terminal prior to invoicing for the repair or replacement. The customer shall pay for the shipping costs to and from EMS SATCOM.(3) Repackaging RequirementsAn HSD-400 terminal returned to EMS SATCOM must be returned in its original shipping container. Failure to do so may invalidate the warranty. If an HSD-400 terminal shipping container is unavailable, the customer must request a replacement container from EMS SATCOM or assume responsibility for the packaging and shipping. (4) Return Materials Authorization ProcedureIf it is determined that a terminal must be returned to EMS SATCOM for repair or overhaul, please follow the Return Materials Authorization (RMA) procedure below. 1. Have the following information ready before calling the EMS SATCOM Customer Service Center:• Model (e.g. HSD-400)• Terminal part number (e.g. 1252-A-3100)• Serial number• Description of failure• Aircraft tail number, serial number, and aircraft model number 2. Call EMS SATCOM Product Support at 1-888-300-7415 (North America) or +1-613-591-3086 (rest of the world). 3. An EMS SATCOM Product Support Specialist will attempt to resolve the problem by telephone. If the terminal must be returned to EMS SATCOM, the Product Support Specialist will authorize the R&O Coordinator to issue an RMA number. 4. Pack the HSD-400 terminal in the original shipping container or an EMS SATCOM-approved shipping-container. 5. Write the RMA number on the outside of the shipping container and on all shipping documents and ship prepaid to:ATTN: <RMA Number> EMS SATCOM 400 Maple Grove Road Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K2V 1B8
Page 5–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 6. Fax or email the details of the shipment to the R&O Coordinator, including the following information: Shipment date, carrier name, and the waybill number.Note: The processing of LRU returns is limited to standard business hours from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm EST. For General inquiries and status requests, please contact the R&O Department directly:Phone: 613-591-9064, extension 1214 (R&O Group)Email: rmareturns@emssatcom.comFax: 613-591-89513. Instructions for Continued AirworthinessThis section presents the instructions for continued airworthiness, as per FAR 25.1529, of the HSD-400 Satellite Terminal. Installation of the HSD-400 terminal on an aircraft by supplemental type certificate (STC) or Form 337 obligates the aircraft operator to include the maintenance information supplied by this manual in the operator's Aircraft Maintenance manual and the operator's Aircraft Scheduled Maintenance Program. The following paragraphs describe all maintenance requirements and instructions for continued airworthiness of the HSD-400 terminal. • Add the LRU part numbers and other necessary part numbers contained in this manual to the aircraft operator's appropriate, aircraft illustrated parts catalog (IPC).• Add all wiring diagram information contained in this manual to the aircraft operator's appropriate aircraft Wiring Diagram Manuals.• HSD-400 terminals are considered on-condition terminals. No additional or routine maintenance is required. • If an HSD-400 terminal is inoperative, remove the terminal, secure cables and wiring, collar applicable switches and circuit breakers, and placard them as “inoperative.” Before flight, revise the equipment list and weight and balance data as applicable and record the removal of the terminal in the log book [refer to section 91.213 of the FAR or the aircraft's minimum equipment list (MEL)]. • HSD-400 terminals are not field-repairable. All terminals must be returned to the EMS SATCOM factory or authorized repair centers for repair.• Repaired terminal must be re-installed on the aircraft in accordance with the instructions provided in this manual. The operation of all repaired terminals must be verified using the operational verification tests and procedures provided in this manual before being approved for return to service. All special tools required to test the terminal for approval for return to service are listed and described in the Test and Fault Isolation section of this manual. Approval for return to service must be entered in the logbook as required by section 43.9 of the FAR.• The following scheduled maintenance tasks must be added to the aircraft operator's appropriate aircraft maintenance program:• Recommended periodic scheduled servicing tasks: None required.• Recommended periodic inspections: None required.
Page 5–425 June 2008 EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal• Recommended periodic scheduled preventative maintenance tests (tests to determine system condition and/or latent failures): None required.
Page A–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAPPENDIX A: INMARSAT SYSTEM OVERVIEWThe satellite communication system comprises global satellite networks, Land Earth Stations (LES), and Mobile Earth Stations (MES).The LES is the part of the satellite communication system that is on the ground. These numerous, international stations are responsible for routing voice and data calls from the MES to their destinations around the world. The MES is the part of the satellite communication system that is on the aircraft. This station includes the following components:• HSD-400 terminal• Antenna subsystem• Cabin communications system• Analog connected telephones• Cockpit voice system• Other aircraft avionicsFigure A-1 illustrates a simplified satellite communications system.Figure A-1 Simplified Aeronautical Satellite Communications System
Page A–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSatellite communication systems provide users with long-range voice and data communication by accessing global satellite and ground communications networks.Inmarsat is an international organization that operates and maintains the satellites and satellite networks. Inmarsat operates multiple geostationary satellites. Each satellite is located over an Ocean Region (OR); the current ocean region names are:• Atlantic Ocean Region-East (AOR-E)• Atlantic Ocean Region-West (AOR-W)• Indian Ocean Region (IOR)• Pacific Ocean Region (POR)These satellites provide worldwide telecommunication services for aviation, shipping, and land-mobile terminal users. The satellites connect to ground telecommunication systems through the LES. For information about satellite beam coverage, refer to the Inmarsat website—www.inmarsat.com.The satellites that provide SwiftBroadband (SBB) services are called I-4 satellites. At the time of publishing, two I-4 satellites are operating: Americas and EUMEA (European Union Middle East Asia).The HSD-400 terminal, in conjunction with an ARINC 741 Aero H/H+ antenna subsystem, acts as a MES. The combined system provides users with a data and voice communications link to the satellite network and global telecommunications system.
Page B–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAPPENDIX B: TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLISTBefore performing the detailed testing and troubleshooting procedures provided in this manual, read the following Troubleshooting Checklist. Use the Troubleshooting Checklist to ensure you have not missed any key steps in the HSD-400 terminal setup. 1. Have you registered with a service provider to activate service?You must register with an Inmarsat-authorized service provider to activate an account to access the Satellite Communications network using an HSD-400 Aeronautical Terminal. Contact Inmarsat for a list of available service providers at:INMARSAT Customer Care 99 City Road, London, EC1Y 1AXTel: +44 20 7728 1777 Fax: +44 20 7728 1142E-mail: customer_care@inmarsat.com 2. Has your account been activated? Once registered, your HSD-400 terminal is assigned terminal identification numbers called Forward IDs (FWD ID). The HSD-400 terminal must be strapped accordingly. Refer to the Installation section of this manual for detailed strapping and installation instructions. Note:• The service registration information may take a few days to be incorporated into the system databases at the Land Earth Station (LES) level. New units being commissioned are not validated by the LES until their customer database has been updated by INMARSAT to reflect the registration and activation of your terminal.• To verify that the service registration information has been validated at the LES, call 33 # for assistance. Confirm with the LES operator that the forward IDs assigned to your terminal are valid and active.• If you upgraded to an HSD-400 terminal from an HSD-128 terminal according to Service Bulletin 1110-SB-0016 you will need to re-activate your account by giving your service provider new forward IDs.
Page B–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal 3. Is the HSD-400 terminal seated properly?In cases where the HSD-400 terminal is not fully seated into the ARINC 600 connector (to the rear of the Fan Tray), the user may experience intermittent system operation. If intermittent system operation occurs:• Check that the polarization pins are installed correctly as indicated on the applicable Outline and Installation drawing. • Ensure the HSD-400 terminal is fully inserted into the tray and that the front hold-down screws are properly tightened to secure the terminal. 4. Is all cabling attached correctly and securely? Broken connections and improper cabling are the most common causes of HSD-400 terminals not functioning. Before proceeding with testing and troubleshooting, complete the following checks:• Check that all cables and wiring are routed and connected correctly and securely.• Ensure the terminal is installed with correct power source. • Verify that all external user and networking devices (for example: terminal adapters, routers, fax, telephones, computers) are connected and configured properly. 5. Have any changes to the system been made? For previously installed and functional terminals, make note of any changes made to the system since the last time the terminal functioned without problems. • Were any new devices or systems connected to the terminal?• Have any connecting devices or equipment been removed or replaced? If so, check that all new or replaced connections are attached and configured correctly.• Have you changed service providers or re-configured the system in any way? 6. Are your Primary and Secondary LES Access Codes programmed for all Ocean Regions? The system default for LES access codes is set to “0” (zero), which must be configured to valid LES access codes before operation. Refer to the System Operation section of this manual for details. 7. Was the operational mode of the system strapped or configured correctly?Verify that the System Mode wiring straps match the installation configuration mode, for example Stand-Alone Mode, Honeywell Combined Mode (HCM), Cooperative Mode, Multi-Channel or Selective Mode. Only Stand-Alone Mode is currently supported.
Page C–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAPPENDIX C: RJ-45 CABLE TERMINATION DETAILS
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Page D–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAPPENDIX D: INSTALLATION PLANNING CHECKLISTInstallation Planning Steps Done1. Register the terminalRecord the following information (provided by EMS SATCOM upon purchase)Terminal Category Type—A or B Inmarsat Serial Numbers (ISN) x 4 1234Contact your Service Provider and provide the 4 x 12 digit ISNs from aboveRecord the Forward IDs received + corresponding Inmarsat Mobile Numbers (IMN) 12 3 4Forward IDISDN SpeechISDN Audio 3.1 kHzISDN 56 kbpsISDN 64 kbpsISDN 4.8k audioMPDSService Provider LES Access CodesAOR-WAOR-EIORPOR
Page D–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal2. Pin StrappingThe following strapping is requiredItem Strapped pins, e.g. TP1A to BP1AFwd ID System Mode Data I/O SDI 3. WiringInstallation Planning Steps DoneAntenna Multi-Control BITE A/B HPA Mute A/B ISDN:Wire both ISDN lines (mandatory for 4 channels). Channels 1 and 2 operate over ISDN#1 and channels 3 and 4 over ISDN#2.ISDN-1 ISDN-2 Ethernet:Wire both Ethernet ports for SBB serviceWire both Ethernet ports to deploy 2 separate networks Ethernet-1 Ethernet-2 Inertial Navigation System (INS) Analog Tip/Ring (POTS) CEPT-E1, Future PBX applications (optional) 4. ConfigurationProgram the Land Earth Stations (LES) Access Codes Program devices with the Multiple Subscriber Numbers (MSN) Configure the eNfusion™ CNX-200 Network Accelerator if required 
Page E–125 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalAPPENDIX E: INSTALLATION CHECKLISTAircraft Identification: HSD-400 Model No.:HSD-400 Install. Mode: Stand-Alone HSD-400 Serial No.:Name Signature DateChecks completed by:Approved/Witnessed by:Section Parameter Item N/A 9ValueInstallation / MechanicalPhysical Service/maintenance accessEnvironmental considerationsFan TrayPlug configurationChassis bondingFan rotationARINC 600 Con. Polarized pins
Page E–225 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalInstallation / ElectricalPower Connections+ 28 V dc polarity115 V ac polarityChassis groundingVoltage Levels + 28 V dc level115 V ac levelIRS Input IRS wiringIRS formatConfig. Strap PinsSDISystem configurationData I/OForward addressWOW (optional)Ethernet Strapped to RJ-45 distribution pointsISDN Strapped to RJ-45 distribution pointsMPDS Strapped to DB9 distribution connectorRemotesManual reset switch operationMaintenance port (DB9 access)Power and Fault indicatorsRF Coax Rx i/p cable lossTx o/p cable lossAntennaAntenna manufacturer and typeWired as per manufacturerMulti-control loopbacks installedConfigurationLES Access codesStand-Alone ModeValid beamsForward IDTestSystem Power-UpVisual LED indicationsPower-up computer displayTest On-AirSystem Log-onReset message observedLog-on verifiedTestOptional Checks Ground segmentFlight segmentSection Parameter Item N/A 9Value
Page E–325 June 2008EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalSectionOperational TestHeading (Deg) Antenna SelectedAntenna AzimuthHSD-400CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4C/No Signal C/No Signal C/No Signal C/No Signal153045607590105120135150165180195210225240255270285300315330345360
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EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–125 June 2008APPENDIX F: INMARSAT CAUSE CODESTable F-1 defines the maintenance port menu fault codes of the HSD-400 terminal. Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition1001 Call cleared by MES terminal (normal termination of call)1011 Call failed, MES terminal busy1012 Call cleared, MES terminal busy1021 Call failed, MES time-out (no answer)1081 Call failed, MES terminal not installed1091 Call failed, MES terminal out-of-service1092 Call cleared, MES terminal out-of-service1141 MES preempted clear by higher priority call1142 MES preempted fixed call by higher priority call1143 Offered call cleared, pre-empted at MES1144 Call cleared, MES initiated preemption1145 Attempted call cleared, pre-empted at MES1146 Attempted call abandoned by MES terminal1202 Handover, MES ready1281 Call failed, MES cannot accept1291 Call failed, MES cannot accept at present1351 Call cleared, insufficient free memory1361 Call cleared by MES cable unwrap1362 Call cleared, long interruption in reception at MES1363 MES secondary clear due to repoint OR1391 Call cleared, traveled distance exceeds 700km1392 Call cleared, spot beam transition (call terminated because aircraft left spot beam)1393 Call cleared, cooperative mode1451 Call failed, terrestrial circuits congested1452 Call failed, LES congested (no channel and no circuit)1502 Handover, LES Ready, normal clear1551 Call failed, LES congested (no channel)1581 Call failed, service not provided at this LES1591 Call failed, service temporarily not available at this LES1592 Call cleared, credit card type not supported1651 Call failed, LES congested (no channel terminal)1661 Call failed, long interruption in reception at LES
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–225 June 2008 23-15-301662 LES long term blockage of SCPC MES1790 Call cleared, failure credit card validation process1791 Call cleared, failure authentication process1811 NCS MES ID busy1812 NCS MES ID busy IPDS1841 Call cleared, NCS initiated preemption for incoming Pri.1 call1842 Call cleared, NCS initiated preemption for incoming Pri.2 call1843 Call cleared, NCS initiated preemption for incoming Pri.3 call1844 Call cleared, NCS initiated preemption1851 Call failed, satellite congestion NCS reject no SCPC available1852 Call failed, satellite congestion NCS reject SCPC does not match request1853 Call failed, lease channel congestion1854 Call failed, MES outside spot beam coverage area1855 Call rejected, preemption failed, no channel available1856 Call rejected, spot beam selection failed1857 Handover failed, channel not available2000 MES int reject MES RQ invalid CNO2001 MES int reject MES RQ failed qualification2010 MES int reject MES RP invalid CNO2011 MES int reject MES RP failed qualification2012 MES int reject MES RP operation timeout2020 MES int reject NCSA missing2021 MES int reject NCSA invalid CNO2022 MES int reject NCSA failed qualification2023 Call failed, Signal lost on NCSA during call setup, check antenna and try again2024 Call failed, Missing channel assignment, try again2025 Call failed, Signal lost on NCSC during call setup, check antenna and try again2030 MES int reject LES ID failed qualification2040 MES int reject SCCS invalid CNO2041 MES int reject SCCS not paired2048 Call failed, invalid number dialed2049 Call failed, terminal not ready for call, try later2050 Call failed, Not allowed to make another mobile call yet, wait 20 seconds and try again2051 Call failed, dialed number is barred Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–325 June 20082052 Call failed, LES selected is barred2053 Call failed, number dialed must be in a phonebook2053 Call failed, terminal can only be used with a valid SIM2055 Call failed, user not logged in2056 Call failed, user not logged in to SIM2057 Call failed, LES is not in SIM allowed list2058 Call cleared, SIM removed during call2059 Call failed, terminal is locked for outgoing calls2060 MES int reject NCSS failed qualification2061 MES int reject spot beam invalid2062 Call failed, no spot beams in the ocean region, select another OR2063 Terminal ID is not set correctly, check with dealer2070 Lost NCSC signal, seeking2071 Stand-Alone Mode finished, seeking network2080 SIM error, check SIM is inserted correctly2090 MES int reject ORR query invalid2091 MES int reject ORR invalid2092 MES int reject MES RR failed qualification2093 MES int reject MES RR invalid CNO2094 MES int reject NCRA missing2095 MES int reject NCRA lost lock2100 MES int reject illegal call type2101 MES Int reject illegal peripheral2102 Call request failed, call already in progress2103 Call failed, star code is badly formatted2104 Call failed, cannot accept two address book star codes2105 Call failed, address book entry not found2106 Call failed, star code does not exist2120 MES int reject no transmit power available2200 Battery flat for terminal operation2201 Call cleared, used all allocated time for call type2300 MES int reject no coop response2301 MES int reject no power2302 MES int reject no location report2400 MES int reject no ORA SU found8000 ACSE Recycling Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–425 June 2008 23-15-308001 ACSE Top Of Find BB8002 ACSE Top Of Process BB8010 ACSE Finding Primary NCS Long8011 ACSE Finding Secondary NCS Short8012 ACSE Finding Primary Standalone Short8013 ACSE Finding Primary NCS Short8014 ACSE Finding Primary Standalone Long8018 ACSE Finding Secondary Standalone Short8019 ACSE Finding Secondary Standalone Long8020 ACSE Found Primary NCS8021 ACSE Found Secondary NCS8022 ACSE Found Primary Standalone8023 ACSE Found Secondary Standalone8024 ACSE found primary NGNCS8025 ACSE found secondary NGNCS8030 ACSE NSR Invalid8040 ACSE Inert8041 ACSE ODU Status8080 ACSE NSR Valid8081 ACSE NSR Valid LES A8100 ACSE Booting8110 ACSE Booted8120 ACSE FIDR ID Invalid8200 ACSE Spot Beam Selection8201 ACSE Next Spot Beam8202 ACSE Successful Spot Beam Selection8203 ACSE Failed To Find Spot Beam8204 ACSE Spot Beam Selective Clear8210 ACSE Spot Beam Reject Mobile Call No ID8211 ACSE Spot Beam Reject Mobile Call No TDM8300 ACSE ORR8301 ACSE Successful ORR8302 ACSE Failed ORR8303 ACSE No ORR8304 ACSE ORR Tune NCRA8305 ACSE ORR MES RR8306 ACSE failed retry ORR Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–525 June 20088310 ACSE ORR Query Begin8311 ACSE ORR Query Burst8312 ACSE ORR Query Successful8313 ACSE ORR Query Failed8400 ACSE Fixed Begin8401 ACSE Fixed MESRP8402 ACSE Fixed Call Type Set8410 ACSE Fixed Tune NCSA8411 ACSE Fixed Channel Assignment8420 ACSE Fixed Clearing Call8421 ACSE Fixed Selective Clear8480 ACSE Fixed SCPC Begin8481 ACSE Fixed SCPC Transmitting8482 ACSE Fixed Authentication Begin8483 ACSE Fixed Authentication End8484 ACSE Fixed Power Control8485 ACSE Fixed MES Connect8486 ACSE Fixed Ringing Begin8500 ACSE Mobile Begin8501 ACSE Mobile MES RQ18502 ACSE Mobile MES RQ28503 ACSE Mobile Call Type Set8510 ACSE Mobile Tune NCSA8511 ACSE Mobile Channel Assignment8520 ACSE Mobile Clearing Call8521 ACSE Mobile Selective Clear8580 ACSE Mobile SCPC Begin8581 ACSE Mobile SCPC Transmitting8582 ACSE Mobile Authentication Begin8583 ACSE Mobile Authentication End8584 ACSE Mobile Power Control8585 ACSE Mobile LES Connect8586 ACSE Mobile Ringing Begin8600 MPDS SCPC Mode Selected8800 ACSE cable call begin8801 ACSE cable call successful8900 ACSE Logoff Begin Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–625 June 2008 23-15-308901 ACSE Successful Logoff8902 ACSE No ORR Logoff9000 ACSE accepts call9003 ACSE accepted9004 ACSE rejected9020 ACSE call waiting9021 ACSE idle selective clear9022 ACSE TDM not found9080 ACSE rejected fixed call due to invalid NSR9081 ACSE In MRSi9082 ACSE sounder turned on9083 ACSE sounder turned off9084 ACSE in lock9085 ACSE out of lock9086 ACSE ext sounder turned on9087 ACSE ext sounder turned off9088 ACSE timer about to expire9090 ACSE Smartcard activated9091 ACSE Smartcard removed9092 ACSE Smartcard error9100 Peripheral on hook9101 Peripheral off hook9102 Peripheral connected9103 Peripheral ringing9104 Peripheral ready9105 Peripheral hanging up9106 Peripheral hang up9107 Peripheral not responding9108 Peripheral dialing9109 Peripheral abort dialing9120 Peripheral DTMF accepted9121 Peripheral DTMF rejected9122 Peripheral invalid request9123 Peripheral valid request9124 Peripheral bonding auto9125 Peripheral bonding slave9126 Peripheral bonding none Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–725 June 20089130 Peripheral STU enabled9131 Peripheral STU disabled9200 MSG T_AM received 9201 MSG A_AM received9202 MSG T_HA received9203 MMI normal9204 MMI inert9205 MMI programming9206 MMI reboot9207 MMI powerdown9208 MMI accepted9209 MMI rejected400000 CT SP bad400000 No call pending400001 CT SP good400002 CT SP full400003 CT SP access denied400080 CT SP find400081 CT SP enumerate400082 CT SP no entries400090 CT SP delete400100 CT SP spot beam selection400105 CT SP MPDS400110 CT SP ocean region registration400111 CT SP ORR query400112 CT SP log off400120 CT SP cable call400200 CT SP go idle400201 CT SP go idle due to configuration400202 CT SP selective clear400208 CT SP go idle clear spot beam400209 CT SP go idle clear NSR400210 CT SP go inert400211 CT SP go inert Smartcard400212 CT SP go inert DDS poll400900 CT SP ODU status400901 CT SP ODU status no alarms Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–825 June 2008 23-15-30400902 CT SP ODU status DDS400910 CT SP prod test400911 CT SP prod test ODU401000 CT SP clear spot beam800103 Mobile AMBE800124 Mobile aero 64k speech800404 Mobile data800504 Mobile facsimile800606 Mobile 64k UDI800607 Mobile 56k UDI800610 Mobile 64k audio 3k1800622 Mobile aero 64k UDI800623 Mobile aero 56k UDI800625 Mobile aero 64k audio 3k111A0 Call cleared, credit card not accepted11D1 Call failed, Request data invalid11D2 Call failed, insufficient digits in service address11D3 Call failed, invalid service address11D4 Call cleared, credit card data information invalid11D5 Call cleared, invalid country code11D6 Call cleared, PID information is not consistent11D7 Call rejected, invalid service for Pri.1 or 2 call11D8 Call cleared, dialed number not 2 or 3 digits for Pr.1 or 2 call11E0 Call cleared, invalid credit card PIN at this LES11E1 Call cleared, too many invalid credit card call attempts12B1 Call cleared by MES for unspecified reason, for example:• GPS conflict• Insufficient HPA power available to make call• HPA over current12C2 Call cleared, no credit card valid message received12C3 Call failed, MES time-out (no terrestrial answer)12C4 Call cleared, authentication query not received (usually caused by call setup failure)12C5 Call cleared, MES missing sup service SU12C6 Call cleared, MES missing sup service 2SU12C7 Call cleared, MES missing SCPC channel release SU sup service Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–925 June 200812C8 Handover failed, LES not detected12D1 Call failed, Spot-beam data invalid12D2 Call failed, invalid scrambling vector15A1 Call failed, MES not authorized at this LES15A2 Call failed, service not authorized at this LES15A3 Call cleared, credit card not authorized15A4 Call cleared, authentication reply invalid15A5 Call failed, PID not authorized for any service15A6 Call failed, PID not authorized for requested service15B1 Call cleared by LES for unspecified reason15C1 Call failed, LES time-out (no assignment)15C2 Call failed, LES time-out (no service address)15C3 Call failed, LES time-out (no scrambling vector)15C4 Call failed, no service address and no scrambling vector15C5 Call cleared, incomplete credit card data information15C7 Call failed, LES time-out (no MES Connect)15C9 Call cleared, no authentication reply15CA Call cleared, notification ack not received15CB Call cleared, invalid sequence number in notification ack15CC Handover failed, no response to request15CD Handover failed, MES not ready15D1 Call failed, LES time-out (invalid assignment)15D2 LES MES already busy15E1 Call cleared but MES still transmitting (FAULT)16C2 LES missing MES SCPC16C3 Handover failed, MES not detected18A1 NCS MES ID not found18A2 Call failed, MES not authorized18A3 Call failed, LES not authorized18B1 Call failed by NCS for unspecified reason18B2 Call rejected, invalid service requested18C1 NCS MES burst missing18C3 NCS MES busy preemption failed18D1 Call failed, invalid call request18E1 NCS MES busy already18E2 NCS MES busy already MPDS Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–1025 June 2008 23-15-301F01 Call cleared by terrestrial circuit (normal call termination from ground source)1F11 Call failed, terrestrial party busy1F21 Call failed, LES time-out (no answer)1F61 Call failed, terrestrial circuit failure (call attempted during ORR)1F62 Call failed, early clear by terrestrial circuit2F00 LES int reject lack of MES RESP response2F01 LES int reject lack of MES ARN response2F02 LES int reject incorrect SVECSCPC4000A0 CT SP any4000F0 CT Terminal ID4000F1 CT Options4000F2 CT config names80010F Mobile 64k speech8D0FFF Mobile Mini-M8E0FFF Mobile HSD8F0FFF Mobile90A0 EXPPORT bonding started90A1 EXPPORT bonding ended90A2 EXPPORT remote panel present90A3 EXPPORT remote panel removed90B0 ACSE MPDS mode selected90B1 ACSE SCPC mode selected90C0 ACSE transmit on90C1 ACSE transmit off90D0 ACSE spot beam handover started90D1 ACSE spot beam termination timer started90F0 Event log wipedB000 Mod error, generalB001 Mod error, tune failedB002 Mod error, mode failedB003 Mod error, mmr failedB004 Mod error, not respondingB010 MOD Invalid ModeB011 MOD Command InvalidB020 Mod error, su underflowB021 MOD Su overflow Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal23-15-30 Page F–1125 June 2008B022 MOD Su not transmittedB024 MOD invalid frame noB025 MOD invalid slot noB028 MOD cannot Tx Su while tuningB030 MOD channel out of rangeB032 MOD cannot tune while TxB033 MOD tuning in progressB040 MOD error watchdogB100 DEMOD error, generalB101 DEMOD error, tune failedB102 DEMOD error, mode failedB110 DEMOD invalid modeB130 DEMOD channel out of rangeB133 DEMOD tuning in progressB200 Generic modem errorB201 RF error RX VHFB202 RF error RX LbandB204 RF error RX VHFB208 RF error TX LbandB210 RF error RF errorB220 RF error Ref errorB27F Mod watchdog trippedB280 Generic voice codec errorsB281 TMS spurious interruptB300 Outdoor terminal failure, check connections to ODUB301 ODU error cannot set cable attenuatorB310 ODU error power response missingB311 ODU error tune response missingB312 ODU error HPA control response missingB313 ODU error HPA status response missingB314 ODU error alarm response missingB315 ODU error burst timer response missingB316 ODU error HPA backoff response missingB320 ODU error alarm heatB321 ODU error alarm burstB322 ODU error alarm powerB323 ODU error alarm over voltage Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data TerminalPage F–1225 June 2008 23-15-30B324 ODU error alarm reverse powerB328 ODU failed due to tx power checkB329 ODU error alarm timeoutB330 ODU error alarm timeout no tripB400 Internal temperature of terminal too high, turn off for 10 minutesB401 Internal temperature sensor failedB410 Mod error, handshake failure, power down/up and try againB500 Battery charging communication failureB501 Power supply errorB580 Battery is over temperature, charging disabledB581 Battery temperature is now ok, charging enabledC00103 Fixed AMBEC0010F Fixed 64k speechC00124 Fixed aero 64k speechC00404 Fixed dataC00504 Fixed facsimileC00606 Fixed 64k UDIC00607 Fixed 56k UDIC00610 Fixed 64k audio 3k1C00622 Fixed aero 64k UDIC00623 Fixed aero 56k UDIC00625 Fixed aero 64k audio 3k1CD0FFF Fixed Mini-MCE0FFF Fixed HSDCF0FFF Fixed FFFD ACSE end marker (MPDS)FFFE Status undefined (MPDS)FFFF Status OK (MPDS) Table F-1 Inmarsat Cause Code Definitions (Continued)Inmarsat Cause Code Code Definition
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal25 June 2008Notes:
EMS SATCOMSYSTEM DESCRIPTION, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUALeNfusion™ HSD-400 High-speed Data Terminal25 June 2008 Notes:

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