Edimax Technology Co 9571671113 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router User Manual

Edimax Technology Co Ltd 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router Users Manual

Users Manual

150N WLAN ADSL 2/2+ Router User’s Manual Version: 1.0 (July, 2011)
COPYRIGHT Copyright 2011/2012 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement FCC Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must provide this information to the telephone company upon request. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to the telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. If the modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice isn't practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. If you experience trouble with this modem, please contact your dealer for repair/warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect
this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning. This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. Installation This device is equipped with a USOC RJ11C connector. FCC Part 15 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person‟s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The equipment version marketed in US is restricted to usage of the channels 1-11 only.
R&TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE). The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000. Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. EU Countries Intended for Use The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. EU Countries Not intended for use None.
Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 1 1.1. FEATURES ............................................................................. 2 1.2. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 3 1.3. PACKAGE CONTENT ............................................................. 3 1.4. HARDWARE PLACEMENT ..................................................... 4 1.4.1. Rear Panel .................................................................................. 4 1.4.2. Front LEDs ................................................................................. 5 2. HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................... 6 3. SETUP WIZARD ........................................................ 7 3.1. AUTOMATICALLY SET ISP ................................................. 10 3.2. MANUALLY SET ISP........................................................... 14 4. IP ADDRESS SETTING ........................................... 20 5. WEB MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION ......... 25 5.1. QUICK START ..................................................................... 27 5.2. GENERAL SETUP ................................................................. 31 5.2.1. Internet Setup ........................................................................... 31 5.2.1.1. Internet Settings ................................................................................ 31 5.2.1.2. LAN .................................................................................................. 43 5.2.1.3. Wireless ............................................................................................. 47 5.2.2. Advanced Setup ........................................................................ 55 5.2.2.1. Firewall ............................................................................................. 55 5.2.2.2. Routing .............................................................................................. 55 5.2.2.3. NAT .................................................................................................. 57 5.2.2.3.1. NAT .................................................................................................. 57 5.2.2.3.2. DMZ .................................................................................................. 58 5.2.2.3.3. Virtual Server .................................................................................... 59 5.2.2.4. ADSL ................................................................................................ 60 5.2.2.5. QoS ................................................................................................... 60 5.2.2.6. PortBinding ....................................................................................... 63
5.2.3. Access Management ................................................................. 65 5.2.3.1. UPnP ................................................................................................. 65 5.2.3.2. DDNS ................................................................................................ 65 5.2.3.3. ACL ................................................................................................... 66 5.2.3.4. Filter .................................................................................................. 68 5.2.3.4.1. IP/MAC Filter ................................................................................... 69 5.2.3.4.2. Application Filter .............................................................................. 71 5.2.3.4.3. URL Filter ......................................................................................... 71 5.3. STATUS ............................................................................... 73 5.3.1. Device Info ............................................................................... 73 5.3.2. System Log ................................................................................ 74 5.3.3. Statistics ................................................................................... 75 5.4. TOOLS ................................................................................. 76 5.4.1. Administrator ........................................................................... 76 5.4.2. Time Zone ................................................................................. 76 5.4.3. Firmware .................................................................................. 77 5.4.4. System Restart .......................................................................... 78 5.4.5. Diagnostics ............................................................................... 79 6. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 80 7. GLOSSARY ............................................................... 84 Note: The setup images used in this manual are for reference only. The contents of these images may vary according to firmware version. The official image contents are based on the newest firmware version.
1 1. Introduction Congratulations on purchasing this 150N Wireless LAN ADSL2/2+ Router. This router is a cost-effective ADSL2+ router, with the combination of an ADSL2+ modem, router, Ethernet network switch and wireless access point, you can surf the Internet through your ADSL2/2+ broadband connection without investing other devices. This router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream transmission rates of up to 1Mbps. It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483/2684 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed) and PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) to establish a connection with ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. With built-in IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network capability, all computers and wireless-enabled network devices (including PDA, cellular phone, game console, and more!) can connect to this ADSL router without additional cabling. New Draft-N wireless capability also gives you the highest speed of wireless experience ever! With a compatible wireless card installed in your PC, you can transfer file for up to 150Mbps (transfer data rate)! The radio coverage is also doubled, so don‟t worry if your office or house is really big! Utilizing the web management interface, users can easily configure the various functions of the router including DHCP server, NAT, virtual server, DMZ, access control, IP/MAC/Application/URL filter, Firewall, PPTP/IPSec/L2TP pass-through, DDNS, UPnP, Wireless and etc. This router is a high performance and high-speed device that provides a full rate of ADSL2+ standard with the superb reliability and a complete solution for home and office application.
2 1.1. Features ADSL2/2+ Compliance  Support downstream rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1Mbps.  Compliant to ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), G.992.3 (ADSL2), G.992.4 (splitterless ADSL2), G.992.5 (ADSL2+) for Annex A, B. (Annex A and B are supported in different H/W platform)  Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.994.1 and G.996.1 (for ISDN only); G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)).  Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483/2684).  PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).  PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516). Support 802.11n Wireless Access Point  Complies with IEEE 802.11b/g/n standards.  High data rate – up to 150Mbps network speed.  Supports 64-bit/128-bit WEP, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK wireless security functions.  Supports WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) to easy connect wireless network without configuring the security.  Supports MAC address filtering. Router  NAT (Network Address Translation) IP Sharing  Virtual Server  DMZ  VPN Pass Through (IPSec/PPTP/L2TP)  SPI Anti-DOS Firewall  DHCP Server and Client Access Management  ACL (Access Control)  IP/MAC/Application/URL Filter  UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)
3  Dynamic DNS 1.2. Minimum Requirements The following devices are necessary to configure and use the ADSL2+ Router:  A PC with Pre-installed Ethernet Adapter (Required) and a Web-Browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher)  RJ-45 Ethernet crossover cable (Included in the package)  RJ-11 (ADSL Ready) phone Line 1.3. Package Content  One ADSL2/2+ Router (Annex A or B)  One Power Adapter (12VDC, 1A)  One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable (100 cm)  One RJ-11 Telephone Line (180 cm)  One CD with full User Manual and Quick Installation Guide and Setup Wizard.
4 1.4. Hardware Placement 1.4.1. Rear Panel Item Name Description Antenna The 3dBi dipole antennas. Radio ON/OFF Switch the button to activate or deactivate the wireless functions. Reset / WPS Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings) or start WPS function. Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all settings to factory defaults, and press this button for less than 5 seconds to start WPS function. 1 - 4 The router‟s 4 LAN ports are where you connect your LAN‟s PCs, printer servers, hubs and switches etc. ADSL Connect the supplied RJ-11 telephone line to this port and your ADSL/telephone network. Power Please plug the power adapter attached with the ADSL Router to the power jack. The power adapter is 12VDC, 1A. Antenna
5 1.4.2. Front LEDs On the router‟s front panel there are LED lights that inform you of the router‟s current status. Below is an explanation of each LED and its description. LED Light Status Description PWR (Green) On Router is switched on and correctly powered. WLAN (Yellow) On Off Wireless LAN WPS is on. Wireless LAN is disabled Blinking Wireless traffic is transmitting or receiving ADSL (Green) On Connected to an ADSL DSLAN successfully Blinking No connection LAN LNK/ACT (Port 1-4) On The LAN cable is connected to the router Off No network connection. Blinking Network traffic transferring or receiving through the LAN port
6 2. Hardware Installation Step 1. Connect the ADSL Line Connect the router to your ADSL cable through the supplied RJ-11 telephone line. Step 2. Connect the router to your LAN network Connect the router to your PC, hub or switch by attached the Ethernet cable to the LAN port of the router. Step 3. Connect the Power Adapter to the Router Connect the power adapter to the power jack on the rear panel of router. Step4: Check the ADSL LED on the Router The ADSL LED will be ON if the router is connected to the ADSL cable and receives the ADSL signals successfully. If the LED is blinking, please contact with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to check the problem. Note: You must use the power adapter shipped along with the router, do NOT use any other power adapter from other sources.
7 3. Setup Wizard This router provides a Setup Wizard tool for user to configure the ADSL settings. This wizard collects some ISP‟s ADSL settings so that user can easy to configure the router‟s ADSL settings by only selecting the ISP vendor from the wizard. If you cannot find your ISP from the list in the wizard, please manually set the ISP information through the wizard. Getting Started Before you start, please check the following items: 1. Please make sure that you have connected the ADSL cable to the router correctly. When the ADSL cable is worked normally, the ADSL LED will be on. 2. Uninstall all of dial up programs if you have installed previously for the USB modem or other dial up devices. 3. It is recommended to configure the router through the Ethernet cable before you have set the wireless functions correctly. This wizard can be run in Windows XP/Vista/7. The following procedures are operated in Windows XP. (Procedures are similar for Windows Vista/7.) 1. Insert the CD shipped along with the ADSL router into your CD-ROM drive. The Autorun.exe program should be executed automatically. If not, run Autorun.exe manually from “Autorun” folder in the CD.
8 2. The following screen will be displayed. Click “Setup Wizard”. 3. This wizard will be executed and try to search for the ADSL Router. If the ADSL Router can be searched successfully, the wizard will guide you to step 5.
9 4. If the router cannot be found, please enter the IP Address and the Password of the router to search again. Click “Next” to continue. 5. The wizard will automatically select the country where you are in by checking the language of the operating system in your computer and skip to the “Select ISP” page. Please select the ISP. If you cannot find the ISP, please click “Other” to reselect the country or manual configure the ISP information.
10 3.1. Automatically Set ISP If you can find the ISP from the wizard, please follow the procedures below to let the wizard set the ISP settings automatically. 1. Please select the ISP (Internet Service Provider) of your ADSL service.
11 2. Enter the Username and Password which your ISP has provided to you if it is needed. Click “Next”. 3. Click “Save” to save the settings and reboot the router.
12 4. After saving and rebooting the router, the ISP settings are all finished. This wizard will then help to set your computer to obtain IP Address from the router automatically. Note1: To use the router to get into the Internet, the IP Address of each PC has to be set in the same network segment as the router. This wizard will help to set the proper IP Address to your computer. Note2: By default, the router’s DHCP Server is enabled. If it is disabled before running the wizard, the wizard will enable the DHCP Server of the router automatically.
13 5. The wizard will try to connect to the ISP you have selected. If the connection is failed, please run the wizard to select the ISP again. 6. If you can successfully to connect to the ISP, you will see below page. If you want to configure more settings, please click “Advanced Settings” to get into the web management of the router or click “Finish” to close the wizard.
14 3.2. Manually Set ISP If you cannot find the ISP from the wizard, please follow the procedures below to set the ISP settings manually. Before configuring the ISP manually, please check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of the service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA or RFC1483/2684. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. PPPoE VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password (and Service Name). PPPoA VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password. RFC1483 Bridged VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode. RFC1483 Routed VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP Address (It is a fixed IP Address). 1. Please select “Other”.
15 2. Please check with your ISP the connection type of the ADSL line. Select the Connection Type and click “Next”. Note: The wizard will automatically select the country where you are in by checking the language of the operating system in your computer and skip to the “Select ISP” page. If you want to change the country, please click “Back” from this page.
16 3. Input the VPI, VCI and Encapsulation data supplied by your ISP. If the Connection Type is “Static IP Address”, you have to input the IP Address information supplied by your ISP. To know more about the explanation of each setting, please refer to Section 5.2 in the manual. 4. Enter the Username and Password which your ISP has provided to you if it is needed. Click “Next”.
17 5. Click “Save” to save the settings and reboot the router. 6. After saving and rebooting the router, the ISP settings are all finished. This wizard will then help to set your computer to obtain IP Address from the router automatically. Note1: To use the router to get into the Internet, the IP Address of each PC has to be set in the same network segment as the router. This wizard will help to set the proper IP Address to your computer. Note2: By default, the router’s DHCP Server is enabled. If it is disabled before running the wizard, the wizard will enable the DHCP Server of the router automatically.
18 7. The wizard will try to connect to the ISP you have selected. If the connection is failed, please run the wizard to select the ISP again.
19 8. If you can successfully to connect to the ISP, you will see below page. If you want to configure more settings, please click “Advanced Settings” to get into the web management of the router or click “Finish” to close the wizard.
20 4. IP Address Setting Using the router to get into the Internet, the PCs in the network must have Ethernet adapter installed and be connected to the router either directly or through a hub or switch. The TCP/IP protocol of each PC has to been installed and the IP Address of each PC has to be set in the same subnet as the router. The router‟s default IP Address is 192.168.2.1 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. PCs can be configured to obtain IP Address automatically through the DHCP Server of the router or a fixed IP Address in order to be in the same subnet as the router. By default, the DHCP Server of the router is enabled and will dispatch IP Address to PC from 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.200. It is strongly recommended to set obtaining IP address automatically. This section shows you how to configure your PC‟s so that it can obtain an IP address automatically for either Windows 95/98/Me, 2000 or NT operating systems. For other operating systems (Macintosh, Sun, etc.), please follow the manual of the operating systems. The following is a step-by-step illustration on how to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically for Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP. Windows 7 1. Click the Start button and select Control Panel. Double click Network and Internet and click Network and Sharing Center, the Network and Sharing Center window will appear. 2. Click Change adapter settings and right click on the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. The Local Area Connection window will appear. 3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) on your list. Select it and click the Properties button.
21 4. In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen. 5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your router‟s DHCP server. Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. Windows Vista 1. Click the Start button and select Settings and then select Control Panel. Double click Network and Sharing Center, the Network and Sharing Center window will appear.
22 2. Click Manage network connections and right click on the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. The Local Area Connection window will appear. 3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) on your list. Select it and click the Properties button. 4. In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen. 5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your router‟s DHCP server. Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN.
23 Windows XP 1. Click the Start button and select Control Panel and then double click Network Connections. The Network Connections window will appear. 2. Right click on the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. The Local Area Connection window will appear. 3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the Properties button. 4. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as shown on the following screen.
24 5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your router‟s DHCP server. Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN.
25 5. Web Management Configuration Once you have configured your PCs to obtain an IP address automatically, the router‟s DHCP server will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address. By default the router‟s DHCP server is enabled so that you can obtain an IP address automatically. To see if you have obtained an IP address, see Appendix A. Once your PC has obtained an IP address from your router, enter the default IP address 192.168.2.1 (router‟s IP address) into your PC‟s web browser and press <enter> The login screen below will appear. Enter the “User Name” and “Password” and then click <OK> to login. By default the user name is “admin” and the password is “1234”. For security reasons it is recommended that you change the password as soon as possible.
26 The HOME page screen below will appear. The Home Page is divided into seven sections: Quick Setup, General Setup, Status, Tools. Quick Start (Section 5.1) Follow the setup process in the Quick Start; you can quickly set the router as an Internet Access device. General Setup (Section 5.2) It allows you to configure the Internet, LAN and Wireless access. Status (Section 5.3) This section contains configurations for the router‟s advanced functions such as Firewall, Virtual Server, DMZ, ADSL Mode, ADSL Type, etc. Tools (Section 5.4) It allows you to configure ACL, IP/MAC/Application/URL Filter, SNMP, UPnP and DDNS functions. Help If you want to know about the settings of the router quickly, please refer to the description in the Help menu.
27 5.1. Quick Start The Quick Start section is designed to get you using the router as quickly as possible. Before configuring the router, please check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of the service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA or RFC1483/2684. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. PPPoE VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password (and Service Name). PPPoA VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password. RFC1483 Bridged VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode. RFC1483 Routed VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP Address (It is a fixed IP Address). In the Quick Start, click “Run Wizard” to start the configuration.
28 Please follow the steps in the setup wizard to complete the configuration of the Internet connection. Step 1: Set your new password Please enter the new password and confirm the password again.
29 Step 2: Choose your tome zone Please select the tome zone where you are located. Step 3: Set your Internet connection Please check with your ISP the connection type of the ADSL line.
30 Step 4: Input the data supplied by your ISP To know more about the explanation of each setting, please refer to Section 5.2. Step 5: Re-start your ADSL router Click “Next” to save the settings and restart the router.
31 5.2. General Setup Please start your web browser and log onto the web management interface of the router, then click „General Setup‟ button on the left menu, or click „General Setup‟ link at the upper-right corner of web management interface. 5.2.1. Internet Setup 5.2.1.1. Internet Settings  ATM VC Parameter Description
32 Virtual Circuit VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit. Status Each PCV can be toggled Activated or Deactivated. VPI VPI is a virtual path determines the way an ATM cell should be routed. The VPI is an 8-bit (in UNI) or 12-bit (in NNI) number that is included in the header of an ATM cell. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI assigned by the ISP. VCI VCI is the label given to an ATM VC to identify it and determine its destination. The VCI is a 16-bit number that is included in the header of an ATM cell. The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned by the ISP.  QoS Parameter Description ATM QoS UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) – Select UBR for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail. CBR (Constant Bit Rate) – This class is used for emulating circuit switching. The cell rate is constant with time. Select CBR to specify fixed (always on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. rtVBR (real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class is similar to nrtVBR but is designed for applications that are sensitive to cell-delay variation. Examples for real-time VBR are voice with speech activity detection (SAD) and interactive compressed video. nrtVBR (non-real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class allows users to send traffic at a rate that varies with time
33 depending on the availability of user information. Statistical multiplexing is provided to make optimum use of network resources. Multimedia e-mail is an example of nrtVBR. PCR Divide the DSL line rate (bps) by 424 (the size of an ATM cell) to find the PCR (Peak Cell Rate). This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. SCR SCR (Sustain Cell Rate) is the average rate, as measured over a long interval, in the order of the connection lifetime. MBS MBS (Maximum Burst Size) refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS, which is less than 65535.  IPv4/IPv6 Parameter Description IP Version You can be toggled IPv4 or IPv4/IPv6 or IPv6 only.  Encapsulation The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways. Parameter Description Dynamic IP Address Obtain an IP address automatically from your service provider. Static IP Address Uses a static IP address. Your service provider gives a static IP address to access Internet services. PPPoE/PPPoA PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) and PPPoA (PPP over ATM) are common connection methods used for xDSL. Bridge Mode Bridge Mode is a common connection method used for xDSL modem.
34  802.1q Options Parameter Description 802.1q Toggle Activated or Deactivated 802.1q VLAN ID Set VLAN ID After you have selected the ISP Type, this web page will be varied depending on the ISP Type you select. You have to continue setting some parameters. Please refer to the following table for the explanation of each parameter. Dynamic IP  IP Common Options Parameter Description Encapsulation Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing. In Bridge Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP LLC” or “1483 Bridge IP VC-Mux”.
35 Bridge Interface This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”. Default Route When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for destinations not known by the router's routing table are sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled. TCP MSS Option The “TCP MSS Option” enables the configuration of the maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN bit set, when PPPoE is being used in the network. Please specify the MSS range from 100 to 1452 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.  IPv4 Options Parameter Description NAT NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the router will help to make all necessary IP address translations for the PC connected to the router to access the Internet. Dynamic Route Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to change as the possible routes change. This router supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN Only” or “OUT Only”. IGMP Porxy Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.
36  IPv6 Options Parameter Description IPv6 Message Fetch Type The current Mode of the ISP. DHCP IPv6 Enable Choose DHCPv6 or (Stateless address autoconfiguration)SLAAC mode for IPv6 DHCP PD Enable Enable or disable Prefix Delegation(PD) function of DHCPv6 MLD Proxy Enable or disable MLD proxy feature. Static IP Address
37  IP Common Options Parameter Description Encapsulation Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing. In Static IP Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP LLC” or “1483 Bridge IP VC-Mux” or “1483 Routed IP LLC(IPoA)” or “1483 Routed IP VC-Mux”. Bridge Interface This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”. Default Route When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for destinations not known by the router's routing table are sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled. TCP MTU Option MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the maximum size of each packet in any transmission within the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to 1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.  IPv4 Options Parameter Description Static IP Address Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. IP Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. Gateway Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. NAT NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the router will help to make all necessary IP address translations for the PC connected to the router to access
38 the Internet. Dynamic Route Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to change as the possible routes change. This router supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN Only” or “OUT Only”. IGMP Porxy Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.  IPv6 Options Parameter Description IPv6 Message Fetch Type The current Mode of the ISP. IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 Address assigned by your ISP. IPv6 Default Getaway Enter the IPv6 Gateway assigned by your ISP. IPv6 DNS Server1 Enter the IPv6 DNS assigned by your ISP. IPv6 DNS Server1 Enter the IPv6 DNS assigned by your ISP. MLD Proxy Enable or disable MLD proxy feature.
39 PPPoE/PPPoA  IP Common Options Parameter Description User Name Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned. Password Enter the password that your ISP has assigned to you. Encapsulation Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing. In PPPoE/PPPoA mode, please select “PPPoE LLC”, “PPPoE VC-Mux”, “PPPoA LLC”, or “PPPoA VC-Mux”.
40 Bridge Interface This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”. Connection Always On – The connection will be kept always on. If the connection is interrupted, the router will re-connect automatically. Connect On-Demand – Only connect when you want to surf the Internet. “Close if idle for xx minutes” is set to stop the connection when the network traffic is not sending or receiving after an idle time. Connect Manually – After you have selected this option, please go to Status page. You will see the “Connect” button, click it and the router will connect to the ISP. If you want to stop the connection, please click “Disconnect” button. TCP MSS Option The “TCP MSS Option” enables the configuration of the maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN bit set, when PPPoE is being used in the network. Please specify the MSS range from 100 to 1452 bytes or 0 byte as the default value. Default Route When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for destinations not known by the router's routing table are sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled. Get IP Address Choose Static or Dynamic IP Address. If Static IP is selected, please set the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway obtained from your ISP.
41 Static IP Address Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. IP Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. Gateway Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. NAT NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the router will help to make all necessary IP address translations for the PC connected to the router to access the Internet. Dynamic Route Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to change as the possible routes change. This router supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN Only” or “OUT Only”. TCP MTU Option MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the maximum size of each packet in any transmission within the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to 1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value. IGMP Porxy Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.  IPv4 Options Parameter Description Get IP Address Choose Static or Dynamic IP Address. If Static IP is
42 selected, please set the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway obtained from your ISP. Static IP Address Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. IP Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. Gateway Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. Only if you chose Static above. NAT NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the router will help to make all necessary IP address translations for the PC connected to the router to access the Internet. Dynamic Route Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to change as the possible routes change. This router supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN Only” or “OUT Only”. TCP MTU Option MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the maximum size of each packet in any transmission within the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to 1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value. IGMP Porxy Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.  IPv6 Options
43 Parameter Description DHCP IPv6 Mode Choose DHCPv6 or (Stateless address autoconfiguration)SLAAC mode for IPv6 DHCP PD Enable Enable or disable Prefix Delegation(PD) function of DHCPv6 MLD Proxy Enable or disable MLD proxy feature. Bridge Mode  Bridge Mode Parameter Description Encapsulation Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing. In Bridge Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP Only LLC” or “1483 Bridge IP Only VC-Mux”. 5.2.1.2. LAN This page is used to configure the LAN interface of your ADSL Router. You can set IP address, subnet mask, DHCP Server and IPv6 Settings.
44  LAN Settings Parameter Description IP Address Enter the IP Address of the ADSL router for the local user to access the router‟s web page. By default, the IP Address is 192.168.2.1. IP Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the ADSL router. By default, the Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. Alias IP Address Alias IP allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. Enter the Alias IP Address of the ADSL router for the local user to access the router‟s web page. By default, the IP Address is 192.168.1.1. Alias IP Subnet Mask Enter the Alias IP Subnet Mask of the ADSL router. By default, the Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. IGMP Snoop When “IGMP Snoop” (Internet Group Management Protocol Snoop) is enabled, the router can make
45 intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining the contents of each frame‟s IP header. Without the function, the router will broadcast the multicast packets to each port and may create excessive traffic on the network and degrade the performance of the network. Dynamic Route Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to change as the possible routes change. This router supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected, please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN Only” or “OUT Only”. DHCP Select whether DHCP is Disabled, Enabled or Relay. Start IP If the DHCP Server is enabled, please set the “Starting IP Address” which will be the first IP Address assigned to the LAN client. By default, the “Starting IP Address” is 192.168.2.100. IP Pool Count You can select a particular IP address range for your DHCP server to issue IP addresses to your LAN Clients. By default, the “IP Pool Count” is 100. The IP range is starting from IP 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.199. Lease Time In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period that the DHCP Server lends an IP address to your LAN clients. The DHCP will change your LAN client‟s IP address when this time threshold period is terminated. DNS Relay A Domain Name System (DNS) server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses. If you type a Web address into your browser, such as “www.router.com”, a DNS server will find that name in its index and the matching IP address. Please select “Use Auto
46 Discovered DNS Server Only” to auto set the DNS Server. If there is a DNS server that you would rather to use, please select “Use Discovered DNS Server Only” and you need to specify the IP address of that DNS server. Primary DNS Enter the ISP‟s DNS Server IP Address; or you can specify your own preferred DNS Server IP Address. Secondary DNS This is optional. You can enter another DNS Server‟s IP Address as a backup. The secondary DNS will be used should the Primary DNS fail.  Add DHCP Reservation Parameter Description IP Address Set reserve IP Address for DHCP server MAC Address Set reserve MAC Address for DHCP server
47 DHCP Clients List Show clients list which released by DHCP server IPv6 Global Address Set a IPv6 Global Address for LAN interface (?) Radvd Enable Enable or Disable Radvd Radvd Mode Choose Auto or Manual mode for Radvd. For Manual mode, you can set parameters of Radvd manually, like the prefix, the length of prefix, etc. For Auto mode, system will set default parameters for Radvd DHCP6 Server You can enable or disable the DHCP6 server. By enabling the DHCP6 server the router will automatically give your LAN clients an IPv6 address. If the DHCP is not enabled then you‟ll have to manually set your LAN client‟s IPv6 addresses. DHCP6 Mode Toggle DHCP Mode (Auto or Manual) 5.2.1.3. Wireless  Wireless Settings Parameter Description Access Point Activated or deactivated the wireless function of the router. When it is activated, the router will be an access point for other wireless clients to connect wirelessly.
48 Channel It is the radio channel used by the wireless LAN. All devices in the same wireless LAN should use the same channel. Please select the country you are located and designate a channel that the router will use. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. For product available in Europe market, only channel 1~13 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not permitted. If you want to let the router automatically to find an available channel with the highest signal strength, please select “Auto”. The auto-selective channel will be shown in the “Current Channel” field. Beacon Interval The interval of time that this wireless router broadcast a beacon. Beacon is used to synchronize the wireless network. The range for the beacon period is between 20 and 1000 with a typical value of 100 (milliseconds). RTS/CTS Threshold When the packet size is smaller than the RTS threshold, the wireless router will not use the RTS/CTS mechanism to send this packet. The range is from 1500 to 2347. Fragmentation Threshold Fragment Threshold specifies the maximum size of packet during the fragmentation of data to be transmitted. If you set this value too low, it will result in bad performance. Enter a value from 256 to 2346. DTIM Determines the interval the Access Point will send its broadcast traffic. The range is from 1 to 255 and the default value is 3 beacons. Wireless Mode 802.11b – It only allows 802.11b wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps).
49 802.11g – It only allows 802.11g wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 54Mbps). 802.11b+g – It only allows 802.11b and 802.11g wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, and maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients). 802.11n – It only allows 802.11n wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 150Mbps). 802.11g+n – It allows 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 150Mbps for 802.11n clients). 802.11b+g+n – It allows 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 150Mbps for 802.11n clients). NOTE: For 802.11b and 802.11g mode, the signals can be transmitted only by antenna 1 (The antenna in the right side of the rear panel).  11n Settings Parameter Description Channel Bandwidth Set channel width of wireless radio. Do not modify default value if you don’t know what it is, default
50 setting is ‘20/40 MHz’. Extension Channel Select the extension channel to above or below the control channel while 40MHz channel bandwidth is selected. Do not modify the default value if you don’t know what it is. Guard Interval It is one of several draft-n features designed to improve efficiency. Select 400nsec to provide a shorter delay between transmission frames in 11n network. The throughput in 400nec guard interval is better than 800nsec guard interval. MCS Select MCS 0-7 to configure the data rate of 11n network. When MCS 15 is selected, the data rate is up to 150Mbps. It is recommended to set “Auto” and the router will negotiate with wireless clients to operate in a proper data rate.  SSIDs Settings Parameter Description SSID Index This router can support multiple SSIDs. By default, this function is disabled. You can only set a set of SSID. SSID The SSID (up to 32 printable ASCII characters) is the unique name identified in a WLAN. The ID prevents the unintentional merging of two co-located WLANs. The default SSID of the router is “default”. Broadcast SSID Select “Yes” to make the SSID to be visible so wireless
51 clients can scan the router within the network. Select “No” if you want to hide the SSID of the router. Wireless clients have to set the same SSID of the router in order to access the network. Use WPS Select “Yes” to enable WPS function, Select “No” to disable WPS.  WPS Settings Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and this router. You don‟t have to select encryption mode and input a long encryption passphrase every time when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a button on wireless client and this wireless router, and the WPS will do the setup for you. This router supports two types of WPS: Push-Button Configuration (PBC), and PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to switch this wireless router to WPS mode and push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode. You can push Reset/WPS button of this router, or select “PBC” and click “Start WPS” button in the WPS setup page to do this. If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code of wireless client and switch it to WPS mode, then set the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this router in the WPS setup page and click “Start WPS” button to start WPS mode. Parameter Description WPS state If the wireless security (encryption) function of this
52 wireless router is enabled, you‟ll see ”Configured” message here. If wireless security function has not been set, you‟ll see „”Unconfigured”. WPS mode When PIN code is selected, you have to enter the 8-digit PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this router. If PBC mode is selected, just click “Start WPS” button to start WPS mode. Authentication Type It‟s very important to set wireless security settings properly. If you don‟t, hackers and malicious users can reach your network and valuable data without your consent and this will cause serious security problem. This router supports WEP, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK authentication type. If the router has enabled the authentication, all the wireless clients‟ settings have to be consistent with the router for building the connection.  WEP/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Parameter Description WEP-64Bits WEP is less level of security than WPA. WEP supports 64-bit and 128-bit key lengths to encrypt the wireless data. The longer key length will provide higher security. When “WEP-64Bits” is selected, you have to enter exactly 5 ASCII characters (“a-z” and “0-9”) or 10 hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "a-f") for each Key (1-4). WEP-128Bits When “WEP-128Bits” is selected, you have to enter exactly 13 ASCII characters (“a-z” and “0-9”) or 26 hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "a-f") for each Key (1-4). WPA-PSK WPA-PSK is suitable for home and small business. It uses TKIP or AES for data encryption. When “WPA-PSK” is selected, please select the encryption method and enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal
53 characters as the “Pre-Shared Key”. WPA2-PSK WPA2-PSK is also for home and small business. It uses TKIP or AES for data encryption. WPA2-PSK offers the highest level of security available. When “WPA2-PSK” is selected, please select the encryption method and enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters as the “Pre-Shared Key”. WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK When “WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK” is selected, please select the encryption method (TKIP or AES) and enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters as the “Pre-Shared Key”.  Wireless MAC Address Filter Parameter Description Active This router can prevent the wireless clients from accessing the wireless network by checking the MAC Address of the clients. If you enable this function, please set the MAC Address of the wireless clients that you want to filter. Action Allow Association – Only allow the wireless clients with
54 the MAC Address you have specified can access to the router. Deny Association – The wireless clients with the MAC Address you have specified will be denied accessing to the router. Mac Address #1-8 Please enter the MAC Address of the wireless clients for the filtering control.
55 5.2.2. Advanced Setup 5.2.2.1. Firewall Parameter Description Firewall When you enable the firewall function, it will protect you from following attacks of WAN side:  SYN flooding attack  Ping of Death  Teardrop  Land attack SPI If you enable SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN site will be blocked including DMZ, Virtual Server, etc. 5.2.2.2. Routing
56  Routing Table List You can see the current routing table of the router here. If you want to add another routing rule, please click “ADD ROUTE”. Parameter Description Dest IP Show the IP Address of the destination LAN. Mask Show the Subnet Mask of the destination LAN. If it shows “8” that means the Subnet Mask is “255.0.0.0”; “16” means the Subnet Mask is “255.255.0.0”; “24” means the Subnet Mask is “255.255.255.0”. Gateway IP The next stop gateway of the path toward the destination LAN. This is the IP of the neighbor router that this router should communicate with on the path to the destination LAN. Metric The number of hops (routers) to pass through to reach the destination LAN. It must be between 1 and 15. Device Show the interface that go to the next hop (router), such as LAN port. Use The counter for access time. Edit Edit the route, this icon is not shown for system default route. Drop Drop the route, this icon is not shown for system default route.  Add Route If you have another router with a LAN-to-LAN connection, you may need to create a static routing on the router that is the gateway to Internet.
57 Parameter Description Destination IP Address Enter the IP Address of the destination LAN. IP Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask address of the destination LAN. Gateway IP Address This is the gateway IP Address where packets are sent. Enter the gateway IP Address and select the channel (PVC) you want to configure. Metric The number of hops (routers) to pass through to reach the destination LAN. It must be between 1 and 15. 5.2.2.3. NAT 5.2.2.3.1. NAT Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single Public IP Address or multiple Public IP
58 Addresses. NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key services such as Websites and FTP. Parameter Description Virtual Circuit Please select the channel (PVC) you want to configure. NAT Status The activated or deactivated status for the NAT function will be shown here. Number of IPs Select “Single” if you only have a public IP Address. 5.2.2.3.2. DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP Address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ Host. For example, if you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application (e.g. Games) properly from behind the NAT firewall, then you can open the client up to unrestricted two-way Internet access by defining a DMZ Host. Parameter Description DMZ setting for Show the DMZ setting is for single or multiple IP Addresses. DMZ Enable or disable the DMZ function. DMZ Host IP Address Enter a static IP Address to the DMZ Host. This IP Address will be exposed to the Internet.
59 5.2.2.3.3. Virtual Server Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers/clients in your LAN to handle different service/Internet application type (e.g. Email, FTP, Web server etc.) from the Internet. Computers use numbers called port numbers to recognize a particular service/Internet application type. The Virtual Server allows you to re-direct a particular service port number (from the Internet/WAN) to a particular LAN private IP Address and its service port number. Parameter Description Virtual Server for Show the Virtual Server setting is for single or multiple IP Addresses. Start Port Number Enter the start port number. End Port Number Enter the end port number. Local IP Address It is recommended to enter a static IP Address for the server here. If the server‟s IP Address is obtained from DHCP Server, the IP Address may be changed
60 dynamically and will cause problem on this feature. Please assign a static IP Address to the server and make sure that the IP Address is not in the range of IP Addresses that the DHCP Server will assign. 5.2.2.4. ADSL Parameter Description ADSL Mode Select the ADSL mode from the list. ADSL Type Select the ADSL type from the list. 5.2.2.5. QoS  Quality of Service Parameter Description QoS QoS can be toggled Activated and Deactivated. QoS must be activated before you can edit the following options. Discipline Toggle schedule discipline as WRR or Strict Priority.
61 WRR weight Set WRR weight for 4 queues (highest, high, medium and low) separately.  Rule Parameter Description Rule Index Select 16 different rules, each rule‟s detail can be set and saved Active Select Rule is activated or deactivated. There are 16 different rules, each rule can be activated or deactivated. Application Select 11 different applications: There are IGMP, SIP, H.323, MGCP, SNMP, DNS, DHCP, RIP, RSTP, RTCP, RTP. Physical Ports Once you select the application, the associated ports will be displayed.
62 Destination MAC Set the Ethernet MAC value that you want to filter in destination side. Destination IP Set the IP address value that you want to filter in destination side. Destination Mask Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in destination side. Destination Port Range Set the port range value that you want to filter in destination side. Source MAC Set the Ethernet MAC value that you want to filter in source side. Source IP Set the IP address value that you want to filter in source side. Source Mask Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in source side. Source Port Range Set the port range value that you want to filter in source side. Protocol ID Select the protocol ID type that you want to filter. Vlan ID Range Set the Vlan value that you want to filter. IPP/DS Field Select IP QoS format. IP Precedence Range Select the IP precedence range. Type of Service Select 5 different type of service. DSCP Range Set the DSCP value that you want to filter
63 802.1p Set the remarked new 802.1p priority value on the packet that fulfill every detail setting condition of each rule  Action Parameter Description IPP/DS Field Select IP QoS format. IP Precedence Remarking Select the remarking value of IP precedence. Type of Service Remarking Select the remarking value of type of service. DSCP Remarking Select the remarking value of DSCP. 802.1p Remarking Select the remarking value of 802.1p. Queue # Select four types of Queue: Low, Medium, High, Highest. 5.2.2.6. PortBinding
64  Portbinding Group Setting Parameter Description Active Toggle Activated or Deactivated Portbinding Group Index Select portbinding group index. ATM VCs Checking the Tagged and Port # boxes for each port number will add a tag to let other devices know if they need to check the packet and allow the packet through to the port in question, respectively. Ethernet Checking the Tagged and Port # boxes for each port number will add a tag to let other devices know if they need to check the packet and allow the packet through to the port in question, respectively. WLan Checking the Tagged and Port # box will add a tag to let other devices know if they need to check the packet and allow the packet through to the port in question, respectively. Group Summary Press the button to display the summary of all portbinding group. Show the summary of all Portbinding Group rules.
65 5.2.3. Access Management 5.2.3.1. UPnP When the UPnP function is enabled, the router can be detected by UPnP compliant system such as Windows XP. The router will be displayed in the Neighborhood of Windows XP, so you can directly double click the router or right click the router and select “Invoke” to configure the router through web browser.  Universal Plug & Play Parameter Description UPnP Activated or deactivated the UPnP function. Auto-configured Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the router so that they can communicate through the router, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application. 5.2.3.2. DDNS DDNS allows you to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address. You must get an account, password and your static domain name from the DDNS service providers.
66  Dynamic DNS Parameter Description Dynamic DNS Activated or deactivated the DDNS function. Service Provider This router supports DynDNS service provider. My Host Name Enter the domain name assigned to your router by the service provider. E-mail Address Enter the E-mail address assigned by DDNS service provider. Username Enter your username. Password Enter the password you set for the DDNS service. Wildcard Support Enable or disable the wildcard to stand for some characters. 5.2.3.3. ACL If you want to restrict users from accessing certain Internet applications/services such as Internet websites, email, FTP etc., then this is the place to set that configuration. Access Control allows users to define the traffic type permitted in
67 your LAN or WAN. You can control which computer can have access to these services by entering the IP Address of the computer.  ACL Parameter Description ACL Activate or deactivate the Access Control function. When you have activated the function, please do make sure that you have designated the available applications/services or you will be denied to access all the services.  Access Control Editing Parameter Description ACL Rule Index This is the item number to record the setting rule. Active Toggle the ACL rule on or off with Yes or No, respectively. Secure IP Address The default 0.0.0.0~0.0.0.0 allows any user to use this service to remotely manage the router. Type a range of IP Addresses to authorize access to a number of users with matching IP Addresses.
68 Application Choose the services that you permit to use in your LAN or WAN interface. These services include Web, FTP, Telnet, SNMP and Ping. Interface Select the interface that the user is allowed to use services through it. It includes LAN, WAN or Both. Access Control Listing Access Control Listing is a list of all the rules you have set for access control. When you are done making changes, click on SET to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving. 5.2.3.4. Filter You can forbid some users accessing to the router by filtering the users through IP Address or MAC Address. You can also restrict some applications or URLs be accessing by users through the router here. Please select the Filter Type to start configuring.
69 5.2.3.4.1. IP/MAC Filter  Rule Type Parameter Description Rule Type Selection Select the type of filter rule as White List or Black List. If a packet matches the Black List rule, it will be dropped, or matches the White List rule, it will be forwarded.  IP / MAC Filter Rule Editing Parameter Description IP/MAC Filter Rule Index This is the item number to record the setting rule. Active Select “Yes” to enable the current rule, select “No” to
70 cancel the current rule. Interface Select which channel (PVC) to configure. Direction Select the access to the Internet (Outgoing) or from the Internet (Incoming), or Both. Rule Type Select to filter through the IP Address or MAC Address. Source IP Address Enter the start IP Address which will be monitored. If “0.0.0.0” is set, it means for any IP Address. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask based on the Source IP Address. Port Number LAN users use port number to distinguish one network application over another such as 21 is for FTP service. The port number range is from 0 to 65535. It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user. Destination IP Address Enter the start IP Address which will be monitored. If “0.0.0.0” is set, it means for any IP Address. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask based on the Destination IP Address. Port Number This is the port or port ranges that define the application. Protocol It is the packet protocol type used by the application. Please select “TCP”, “UDP” or “ICMP”. For example, FTP service, you have to select “TCP”. IP / MAC Filter Listing The IP/MAC Filter Listing will list the IP/MAC Filter rules you have configured. You can review the settings here. When you are done making changes, click on SET to save your changes,
71 DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving. 5.2.3.4.2. Application Filter  Application Filter Editing Parameter Description Application Filter Activate or deactivate the application filter. ICQ/MSN/YMSG/Real Audio/Video If “Allow” is selected, the packets for these applications will be able to pass through the router. If you want to restrict these applications, please select “Deny”. When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving. 5.2.3.4.3. URL Filter
72  URL Filter Editing Parameter Description Active Activate or deactivate the URL filter. URL Index This is the item number to record the setting. Individual active Activate or deactivate the selected individual URL filter rule. URL(host) A URL can be thought of as the "address" of a web page and is sometimes referred to informally as a "web address." Please enter the web address here that you want to restrict to be connected. URL Filter Listing The URL Filter Listing will list the URL you have configured. You can review the settings here. When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving.
73 5.3. Status The status screens give you information about various aspects of your ADSL router’s settings. 5.3.1. Device Info In this page, you can know the device information including firmware, MAC Address, LAN and WAN settings and also the ADSL line status.
74 5.3.2. System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can also save the logs for future reviewing.
75 5.3.3. Statistics Show the statistics of transmit and receive packets on the LAN port, ADSL line or WLAN port.
76 5.4. Tools 5.4.1. Administrator Parameter Description Username The username of the router is “admin” by default. New Password Enter up to 30-digit of the new password. Confirm Password Enter the new password again to confirm the setting. When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving. 5.4.2. Time Zone The Time Zone allows your router to set its time; this will affect function such as System Log.
77 Parameter Description Current Date/Time Show the current date/time of the router. Synchronize time with NTP Server Automatically – Set the time by following with a NTP Server. PC‟s Clock – Set the time the same as your computer. Manually – Set the time manually. Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in. The router will set its time based on your selection. Daylight Saving Select this option if it is in daylight savings time. NTP Server Address Enter the IP Address of your time server. When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit without saving. 5.4.3. Firmware If you have new firmware for some features update, please upgrade firmware of the router here.
78 Parameter Description New Firmware Location Type in the location of the new firmware or click “Browse” to find it. Romfile Backup To save the current settings as a backup file, please click “ROMFILE SAVE”. Then please change the file name and select the location you want to save the file. Status Show the upgrade status Upgrade Click “Upgrade” to begin the upgrade processes or backup file restoring processes. After the router is restarted, the processes are completed. It might take several minutes, don't power off the router during upgrading or restoring. 5.4.4. System Restart In this page, you can restart your router or restore to factory defaults. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings, select “Factory Default Settings” to reset to factory defaults. You can also click the “Reset” button in the rear panel of the router over 5 seconds to reset default settings.
79 5.4.5. Diagnostics This page allows you to diagnose the connectivity of the LAN and WAN network.
80 6. Troubleshooting 1. The LAN LED on the front panel does not light up. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Ethernet cable connections between your ADSL2+ Router and the computer or hub. 2 Check for faulty Ethernet cables. 3 Make sure your computer‟s Ethernet card is working properly. 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local distributor for assistance. 2. The ADSL LED on the front panel does not light up. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the telephone wire and connections between ADSL2+ Router DSL port and the wall jack. 2 Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service. 3 Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM. 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local distributor for assistance. 3. I cannot access the web management. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address of ADSL2+ Router. Check the IP address of ADSL2+ Router. 2 Your computer and ADSL2+ Router‟s IP addresses must be on the same subnet for LAN access. 3 If you have changed ADSL2+ Router‟s LAN IP address, then enter the new one as the URL.
81 The following procedures will help you to check the current IP Address setting of your computer. You can compare if your computer and router‟s IP Addresses are in the same subnet. Step 1: Click “Start” and select “Run”. Step 2: Type in “cmd” and click “OK”. Step 3: Type ipconfig /all and click enter.  Your PC‟s IP address is 192.168.2.111.  The PC‟s Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.  Your PC‟s MAC Address is the one entitled Physical Address (00-00-E2-82-C3-AD).
82 4. I forget my login username and/or password. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file. This will erase all custom configurations and restore all of the factory defaults including the password. 2 Press the Reset button for five seconds, and then release it. When the LAN LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored. 3 The default username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing. 4 It is highly recommended to change the default username and password. Make sure you store the username and password in a save place. 5. I cannot access the Web Management of the router after activating the ACL function. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 When ACL is activated, you have to set the ACL rule for allowing some users to use some services. Check if you have set the rules. If not, all the users are forbidden using any of service from LAN or WAN. 2 If you cannot access the Web Management of the router, please press the Reset button over 5 seconds to restore to defaults. 3 After the router is restarting, log in the router with the default IP Address 192.168.2.1.
83 6. Initialization of the ADSL connection failed. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the cable connections between the ADSL port and the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the rear panel of the router should be on. 2 Check VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your ISP. 3 Restart the router. If you still have problems, you may need to verify your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings with the ISP. 7. I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name. 2 The username and password apply to PPPoE and PPoA encapsulation only. Make sure that you have entered the correct Service Type, User Name and Password (be sure to use the correct casing). 8. Internet connection disconnects. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the schedule rules. 2 If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation, check the idle time-out setting. 3 Contact your ISP.
84 7. Glossary 10Base-T It is an Ethernet standard for Local Area Network (LAN). 10Base-T uses a twisted pair cable with maximum length of 100 meters. AAL ATM Adaptation Layer that defines the rules governing segmentation and reassembly of data into cells. Different AAL types are suited to different traffic classes. ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, as its name showing, is an asymmetrical data transmission technology with high traffic rate downstream and low traffic rate upstream. ADSL technology satisfies the bandwidth requirement of applications, which demand “asymmetric” traffic, such as web surfing, file download and Video-on-demand (VOD). ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a layer 2 protocol supporting high-speed asynchronous data with advanced traffic management and quality of service features. bps Bits per second, a standard measurement of digital transmission speeds. Bridge A device that connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets between them. Bridges can usually be made to filter packets, that is, to forward only certain traffic. Related devices are: repeaters which simply forward electrical signals from one cable to the other and full-fledged routers which make routing decisions based on several criteria.
85 CPE Customer Premises Equipment, such as ADSL router, USB modem. Default Gateway (Router) Every non-router IP device needs to configure a default gateway‟s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then send it out towards the destination. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, this protocol automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address. DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you. DSL Digital Line Subscriber (DSL) technology provides high-speed access over twisted copper pair for connection to the Internet, LAN interfaces, and to broadband services such as video-on-demand, distance learning, and video conferencing. Ethernet It is a standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs or switches, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second (Mbps).
86 FTP File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer files between hosts. Idle Timeout Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be disconnected. ISP Internet Service Provider is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. ISP Gateway Address The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office. LAN Local Area Network is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN. MAC Address MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes that are often used as the product‟s serial number. MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
87 NAT Network Address Translator is defined by RFC 1631. Enable a LAN network to use one set of IP address for internal traffic. A NAT box located where the LAN meets the Internet provides the necessary IP address translation. This helps provide a sort of firewall and allow for a wider address range to be used internally without danger of conflict. Using the router‟s NAT capability, you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. Port Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and protocol/port numbers: Application Protocol Port Number Telnet TCP 23 FTP TCP 21 SMTP TCP 25 POP3 TCP 110 H.323 TCP 1720 SNMP UCP 161 SNMP Trap UDP 162 HTTP TCP 80 PPTP TCP 1723 PC Anywhere TCP 5631 PC Anywhere UDP 5632 PPP PPP is the Point-to-Point-Protocol. The successor to SLIP, PPP provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over both synchronous and asynchronous circuits.
88 PPPoA (RFC 2364) The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multi-protocol data grams over point-to-point links. This document describes the use of ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) for framing PPP encapsulated packets. PPPoE (RFC 2516) This document describes how to build PPP sessions and encapsulate PPP packets over Ethernet. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the ability to connect a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote Access Concentrator. Protocol A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively, without confusion or misunderstanding. PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit, connection-oriented permanent leased line circuit between end-stations on a network over a separate ATM circuit. RFC Request for Comments. The document series, begun in 1969, which describes the Internet suite of protocols and related experiments. Not all RFCs describe Internet standards, but all Internet standards are written up as RFCs. RFC 1483 Multi-protocol encapsulation over AAL-5. Two encapsulation methods for carrying network interconnect traffic over ATM AAL-5. The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit. The protocol of a carried PDU is identified by prefixing the PDU by an IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC) header. This method is in the following called "LLC Encapsulation". The second method does higher-layer protocol multiplexing implicitly by ATM Virtual Circuits (VCs). It is in the following called "VC Based Multiplexing".
89 Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow. To do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria known as "routing metrics. Subnet Mask A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be assigned by InterNIC). TCP/IP, UDP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the other hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a network layer protocol. TELNET It is the virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host. VCI Virtual Circuit Identifier is part of the ATM cell header. A VCI is a tag indicating the channel over which a cell will travel. The VCI of a cell can be changed as it moves between switches via Signaling. VPI Virtual Path Identifier is part of the ATM cell header. A VPI is a pipe for a number of Virtual Circuits.
90 WAN Wide Area Network is a network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a wide area network. Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI) Many devices support a graphical user interface that is based on the web browser. This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor the device being managed.

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