Edimax Technology Co 9571671113 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router User Manual

Edimax Technology Co Ltd 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router Users Manual

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9571671113 User Manual HTML Version

Users Manual

150N WLAN

ADSL 2/2+ Router

User’s Manual

Version: 1.0

(July, 2011)

publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval

system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by

any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or

otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company.

Federal Communication Commission

Interference Statement

FCC Part 68

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the bottom of this

equipment is a label that contains the FCC Registration Number and Ringer

Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must provide this information

to the telephone company upon request.

The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to the

telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is

called.

In most, but not all areas, the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one

line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may

connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local

telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.

If the modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company

may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in

advance.

But if advance notice isn't practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You

will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.

The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,

operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your

equipment.

If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain

uninterrupted telephone service.

If you experience trouble with this modem, please contact your dealer for

repair/warranty information. The telephone company may ask you to disconnect

this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or you are

sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning.

This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone

company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs.

Installation

This device is equipped with a USOC RJ11C connector.

FCC Part 15

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B

digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to

provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency

energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may

cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no

guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this

equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which

can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged

to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to

which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.

FCC Caution

This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided

instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer

mounted antenna and person‟s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and

feet) during wireless modes of operation.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an

uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC

radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less

than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.

The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in

conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

The equipment version marketed in US is restricted to usage of the channels 1-

11 only.

R&TTE Compliance Statement

This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio

equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual

recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).

The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC

(Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment)

As of April 8, 2000.

Safety

This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who

install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of

electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All

guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at

all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.

EU Countries Intended for Use

The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria,

Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states:

Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

EU Countries Not intended for use

None.

Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................... 1

1.1. FEATURES ............................................................................. 2

1.2. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 3

1.3. PACKAGE CONTENT ............................................................. 3

1.4. HARDWARE PLACEMENT ..................................................... 4

1.4.1. Rear Panel .................................................................................. 4

1.4.2. Front LEDs ................................................................................. 5

2. HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................... 6

3. SETUP WIZARD ........................................................ 7

3.1. AUTOMATICALLY SET ISP ................................................. 10

3.2. MANUALLY SET ISP........................................................... 14

4. IP ADDRESS SETTING ........................................... 20

5. WEB MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION ......... 25

5.1. QUICK START ..................................................................... 27

5.2. GENERAL SETUP ................................................................. 31

5.2.1. Internet Setup ........................................................................... 31

5.2.1.1. Internet Settings ................................................................................ 31

5.2.1.2. LAN .................................................................................................. 43

5.2.1.3. Wireless ............................................................................................. 47

5.2.2. Advanced Setup ........................................................................ 55

5.2.2.1. Firewall ............................................................................................. 55

5.2.2.2. Routing .............................................................................................. 55

5.2.2.3. NAT .................................................................................................. 57

5.2.2.3.1. NAT .................................................................................................. 57

5.2.2.3.2. DMZ .................................................................................................. 58

5.2.2.3.3. Virtual Server .................................................................................... 59

5.2.2.4. ADSL ................................................................................................ 60

5.2.2.5. QoS ................................................................................................... 60

5.2.2.6. PortBinding ....................................................................................... 63

5.2.3. Access Management ................................................................. 65

5.2.3.1. UPnP ................................................................................................. 65

5.2.3.2. DDNS ................................................................................................ 65

5.2.3.3. ACL ................................................................................................... 66

5.2.3.4. Filter .................................................................................................. 68

5.2.3.4.1. IP/MAC Filter ................................................................................... 69

5.2.3.4.2. Application Filter .............................................................................. 71

5.2.3.4.3. URL Filter ......................................................................................... 71

5.3. STATUS ............................................................................... 73

5.3.1. Device Info ............................................................................... 73

5.3.2. System Log ................................................................................ 74

5.3.3. Statistics ................................................................................... 75

5.4. TOOLS ................................................................................. 76

5.4.1. Administrator ........................................................................... 76

5.4.2. Time Zone ................................................................................. 76

5.4.3. Firmware .................................................................................. 77

5.4.4. System Restart .......................................................................... 78

5.4.5. Diagnostics ............................................................................... 79

6. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 80

7. GLOSSARY ............................................................... 84

Note:

The setup images used in this manual are for reference only.

The contents of these images may vary according to firmware

version. The official image contents are based on the newest

firmware version.

1. Introduction

Congratulations on purchasing this 150N Wireless LAN ADSL2/2+ Router. This

router is a cost-effective ADSL2+ router, with the combination of an ADSL2+

modem, router, Ethernet network switch and wireless access point, you can surf

the Internet through your ADSL2/2+ broadband connection without investing

other devices.

This router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 24Mbps and

upstream transmission rates of up to 1Mbps. It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 -

PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483/2684 encapsulation over ATM

(bridged or routed) and PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516) to establish a connection

with ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

With built-in IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network capability, all computers and

wireless-enabled network devices (including PDA, cellular phone, game console,

and more!) can connect to this ADSL router without additional cabling. New Draft-

N wireless capability also gives you the highest speed of wireless experience

ever! With a compatible wireless card installed in your PC, you can transfer file

for up to 150Mbps (transfer data rate)! The radio coverage is also doubled, so

don‟t worry if your office or house is really big!

Utilizing the web management interface, users can easily configure the various

functions of the router including DHCP server, NAT, virtual server, DMZ, access

control, IP/MAC/Application/URL filter, Firewall, PPTP/IPSec/L2TP pass-through,

DDNS, UPnP, Wireless and etc.

This router is a high performance and high-speed device that provides a full rate

of ADSL2+ standard with the superb reliability and a complete solution for home

and office application.

1.1. Features

ADSL2/2+ Compliance

 Support downstream rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream rates of up to

1Mbps.

 Compliant to ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt), G.992.2 (G.lite), G.992.3 (ADSL2),

G.992.4 (splitterless ADSL2), G.992.5 (ADSL2+) for Annex A, B. (Annex A

and B are supported in different H/W platform)

 Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1);

G.994.1 and G.996.1 (for ISDN only); G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)).

 Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483/2684).

 PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364).

 PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).

Support 802.11n Wireless Access Point

 Complies with IEEE 802.11b/g/n standards.

 High data rate – up to 150Mbps network speed.

 Supports 64-bit/128-bit WEP, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK wireless security

functions.

 Supports WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) to easy connect wireless network

without configuring the security.

 Supports MAC address filtering.

Router

 NAT (Network Address Translation) IP Sharing

 Virtual Server

 DMZ

 VPN Pass Through (IPSec/PPTP/L2TP)

 SPI Anti-DOS Firewall

 DHCP Server and Client

Access Management

 ACL (Access Control)

 IP/MAC/Application/URL Filter

 UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)

 Dynamic DNS

1.2. Minimum Requirements

The following devices are necessary to configure and use the ADSL2+ Router:

 A PC with Pre-installed Ethernet Adapter (Required) and a Web-Browser

(Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher)

 RJ-45 Ethernet crossover cable (Included in the package)

 RJ-11 (ADSL Ready) phone Line

1.3. Package Content

 One ADSL2/2+ Router (Annex A or B)

 One Power Adapter (12VDC, 1A)

 One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable (100 cm)

 One RJ-11 Telephone Line (180 cm)

 One CD with full User Manual and Quick Installation Guide and Setup

Wizard.

1.4. Hardware Placement

1.4.1. Rear Panel

Item Name

Description

Antenna

The 3dBi dipole antennas.

Radio ON/OFF

Switch the button to activate or deactivate the wireless functions.

Reset / WPS

Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings) or start

WPS function. Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all

settings to factory defaults, and press this button for less than 5 seconds

to start WPS function.

1 - 4

The router‟s 4 LAN ports are where you connect your LAN‟s PCs, printer

servers, hubs and switches etc.

ADSL

Connect the supplied RJ-11 telephone line to this port and your

ADSL/telephone network.

Power

Please plug the power adapter attached with the ADSL Router to the

power jack. The power adapter is 12VDC, 1A.

Antenna

1.4.2. Front LEDs

On the router‟s front panel there are LED lights that inform you of the router‟s

current status. Below is an explanation of each LED and its description.

LED

Light Status

Description

PWR (Green)

Router is switched on and correctly

powered.

WLAN (Yellow)

Off

Wireless LAN WPS is on.

Wireless LAN is disabled

Blinking

Wireless traffic is transmitting or receiving

ADSL (Green)

Connected to an ADSL DSLAN

successfully

Blinking

No connection

LAN LNK/ACT (Port 1-4)

The LAN cable is connected to the router

Off

No network connection.

Blinking

Network traffic transferring or receiving

through the LAN port

2. Hardware Installation

Step 1. Connect the ADSL Line

Connect the router to your ADSL cable through the supplied RJ-11 telephone line.

Step 2. Connect the router to your LAN network

Connect the router to your PC, hub or switch by attached the Ethernet cable to

the LAN port of the router.

Step 3. Connect the Power Adapter to the Router

Connect the power adapter to the power jack on the rear panel of router.

Step4: Check the ADSL LED on the Router

The ADSL LED will be ON if the router is connected to the ADSL cable and

receives the ADSL signals successfully. If the LED is blinking, please contact

with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to check the problem.

Note: You must use the power adapter shipped along with the router, do

NOT use any other power adapter from other sources.

3. Setup Wizard

This router provides a Setup Wizard tool for user to configure the ADSL settings.

This wizard collects some ISP‟s ADSL settings so that user can easy to configure

the router‟s ADSL settings by only selecting the ISP vendor from the wizard.

If you cannot find your ISP from the list in the wizard, please manually set the ISP

information through the wizard.

Getting Started

Before you start, please check the following items:

1. Please make sure that you have connected the ADSL cable to the router

correctly. When the ADSL cable is worked normally, the ADSL LED will be on.

2. Uninstall all of dial up programs if you have installed previously for the USB

modem or other dial up devices.

3. It is recommended to configure the router through the Ethernet cable before

you have set the wireless functions correctly.

This wizard can be run in Windows XP/Vista/7. The following procedures are

operated in Windows XP. (Procedures are similar for Windows Vista/7.)

1. Insert the CD shipped along with the ADSL router into your CD-ROM drive.

The Autorun.exe program should be executed automatically. If not, run

Autorun.exe manually from “Autorun” folder in the CD.

2. The following screen will be displayed. Click “Setup Wizard”.

3. This wizard will be executed and try to search for the ADSL Router. If the

ADSL Router can be searched successfully, the wizard will guide you to step

4. If the router cannot be found, please enter the IP Address and the Password

of the router to search again. Click “Next” to continue.

5. The wizard will automatically select the country where you are in by checking

the language of the operating system in your computer and skip to the “Select

ISP” page. Please select the ISP.

If you cannot find the ISP, please click “Other” to reselect the country or

manual configure the ISP information.

3.1. Automatically Set ISP

If you can find the ISP from the wizard, please follow the procedures below to let

the wizard set the ISP settings automatically.

1. Please select the ISP (Internet Service Provider) of your ADSL service.

2. Enter the Username and Password which your ISP has provided to you if it is

needed. Click “Next”.

3. Click “Save” to save the settings and reboot the router.

4. After saving and rebooting the router, the ISP settings are all finished. This

wizard will then help to set your computer to obtain IP Address from the router

automatically.

Note1: To use the router to get into the Internet, the IP Address of each

PC has to be set in the same network segment as the router. This wizard

will help to set the proper IP Address to your computer.

Note2: By default, the router’s DHCP Server is enabled. If it is disabled

before running the wizard, the wizard will enable the DHCP Server of the

router automatically.

5. The wizard will try to connect to the ISP you have selected. If the connection

is failed, please run the wizard to select the ISP again.

6. If you can successfully to connect to the ISP, you will see below page. If you

want to configure more settings, please click “Advanced Settings” to get into

the web management of the router or click “Finish” to close the wizard.

3.2. Manually Set ISP

If you cannot find the ISP from the wizard, please follow the procedures below to

set the ISP settings manually.

Before configuring the ISP manually, please check with your ISP (Internet

Service Provider) what kind of the service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA or

RFC1483/2684. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and

keep it for reference.

PPPoE

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username,

Password (and Service Name).

PPPoA

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username,

Password.

RFC1483 Bridged

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged

Mode.

RFC1483 Routed

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP Address,

Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, and Domain Name

System (DNS) IP Address (It is a fixed IP Address).

1. Please select “Other”.

2. Please check with your ISP the connection type of the ADSL line. Select the

Connection Type and click “Next”.

Note: The wizard will automatically select the country where you are in

by checking the language of the operating system in your computer and

skip to the “Select ISP” page. If you want to change the country, please

click “Back” from this page.

3. Input the VPI, VCI and Encapsulation data supplied by your ISP. If the

Connection Type is “Static IP Address”, you have to input the IP Address

information supplied by your ISP. To know more about the explanation of

each setting, please refer to Section 5.2 in the manual.

4. Enter the Username and Password which your ISP has provided to you if it is

needed. Click “Next”.

5. Click “Save” to save the settings and reboot the router.

6. After saving and rebooting the router, the ISP settings are all finished. This

wizard will then help to set your computer to obtain IP Address from the router

automatically.

Note1: To use the router to get into the Internet, the IP Address of each

PC has to be set in the same network segment as the router. This wizard

will help to set the proper IP Address to your computer.

Note2: By default, the router’s DHCP Server is enabled. If it is disabled

before running the wizard, the wizard will enable the DHCP Server of the

router automatically.

7. The wizard will try to connect to the ISP you have selected. If the connection

is failed, please run the wizard to select the ISP again.

8. If you can successfully to connect to the ISP, you will see below page. If you

want to configure more settings, please click “Advanced Settings” to get into

the web management of the router or click “Finish” to close the wizard.

4. IP Address Setting

Using the router to get into the Internet, the PCs in the network must have

Ethernet adapter installed and be connected to the router either directly or

through a hub or switch. The TCP/IP protocol of each PC has to been installed

and the IP Address of each PC has to be set in the same subnet as the router.

The router‟s default IP Address is 192.168.2.1 and the subnet mask is

255.255.255.0. PCs can be configured to obtain IP Address automatically

through the DHCP Server of the router or a fixed IP Address in order to be in the

same subnet as the router. By default, the DHCP Server of the router is enabled

and will dispatch IP Address to PC from 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.200. It is

strongly recommended to set obtaining IP address automatically.

This section shows you how to configure your PC‟s so that it can obtain an IP

address automatically for either Windows 95/98/Me, 2000 or NT operating

systems. For other operating systems (Macintosh, Sun, etc.), please follow the

manual of the operating systems. The following is a step-by-step illustration on

how to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically for Windows 7,

Windows Vista, Windows XP.

Windows 7

1. Click the Start button and select Control Panel. Double click Network and

Internet and click Network and Sharing Center, the Network and Sharing

Center window will appear.

2. Click Change adapter settings and right click on the Local Area Connection

icon and select Properties. The Local Area Connection window will appear.

3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol

Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) on your list. Select it and click the Properties button.

4. In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, select

Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address

automatically as shown on the following screen.

5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address

automatically from your router‟s DHCP server.

Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP

server available on your LAN.

Windows Vista

1. Click the Start button and select Settings and then select Control Panel.

Double click Network and Sharing Center, the Network and Sharing Center

window will appear.

2. Click Manage network connections and right click on the Local Area

Connection icon and select Properties. The Local Area Connection window

will appear.

3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol

Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) on your list. Select it and click the Properties button.

4. In the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window, select

Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address

automatically as shown on the following screen.

5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address

automatically from your router‟s DHCP server.

Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP

server available on your LAN.

Windows XP

1. Click the Start button and select Control Panel and then double click Network

Connections. The Network Connections window will appear.

2. Right click on the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. The

Local Area Connection window will appear.

3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol

[TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the Properties button.

4. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP

address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically as

shown on the following screen.

5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address

automatically from your router‟s DHCP server.

Note: Please make sure that the router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP

server available on your LAN.

5. Web Management Configuration

Once you have configured your PCs to obtain an IP address automatically, the

router‟s DHCP server will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address. By

default the router‟s DHCP server is enabled so that you can obtain an IP address

automatically. To see if you have obtained an IP address, see Appendix A.

Once your PC has obtained an IP address from your router, enter the default IP

address 192.168.2.1 (router‟s IP address) into your PC‟s web browser and press

<enter>

The login screen below will appear. Enter the “User Name” and “Password” and

then click <OK> to login. By default the user name is “admin” and the password

is “1234”. For security reasons it is recommended that you change the password

as soon as possible.

The HOME page screen below will appear. The Home Page is divided into seven

sections: Quick Setup, General Setup, Status, Tools.

Quick Start (Section 5.1)

Follow the setup process in the Quick Start; you can quickly set the router as an

Internet Access device.

General Setup (Section 5.2)

It allows you to configure the Internet, LAN and Wireless access.

Status (Section 5.3)

This section contains configurations for the router‟s advanced functions such as

Firewall, Virtual Server, DMZ, ADSL Mode, ADSL Type, etc.

Tools (Section 5.4)

It allows you to configure ACL, IP/MAC/Application/URL Filter, SNMP, UPnP and

DDNS functions.

Help

If you want to know about the settings of the router quickly, please refer to the

description in the Help menu.

5.1. Quick Start

The Quick Start section is designed to get you using the router as quickly as

possible. Before configuring the router, please check with your ISP (Internet

Service Provider) what kind of the service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA or

RFC1483/2684. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and

keep it for reference.

PPPoE

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username,

Password (and Service Name).

PPPoA

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username,

Password.

RFC1483 Bridged

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged

Mode.

RFC1483 Routed

VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP Address,

Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, and Domain Name

System (DNS) IP Address (It is a fixed IP Address).

In the Quick Start, click “Run Wizard” to start the configuration.

Please follow the steps in the setup wizard to complete the configuration of the

Internet connection.

Step 1: Set your new password

Please enter the new password and confirm the password again.

Step 2: Choose your tome zone

Please select the tome zone where you are located.

Step 3: Set your Internet connection

Please check with your ISP the connection type of the ADSL line.

Step 4: Input the data supplied by your ISP

To know more about the explanation of each setting, please refer to Section 5.2.

Step 5: Re-start your ADSL router

Click “Next” to save the settings and restart the router.

5.2. General Setup

Please start your web browser and log onto the web management interface of the

router, then click „General Setup‟ button on the left menu, or click „General Setup‟

link at the upper-right corner of web management interface.

5.2.1. Internet Setup

5.2.1.1. Internet Settings

 ATM VC

Parameter

Description

Virtual Circuit

VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel

Identifier define a virtual circuit.

Status

Each PCV can be toggled Activated or Deactivated.

VPI

VPI is a virtual path determines the way an ATM cell

should be routed. The VPI is an 8-bit (in UNI) or 12-bit (in

NNI) number that is included in the header of an ATM

cell. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI

assigned by the ISP.

VCI

VCI is the label given to an ATM VC to identify it and

determine its destination. The VCI is a 16-bit number that

is included in the header of an ATM cell. The valid range

for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned by the

ISP.

 QoS

Parameter

Description

ATM QoS

UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) – Select UBR for

applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail.

CBR (Constant Bit Rate) – This class is used for

emulating circuit switching. The cell rate is constant with

time. Select CBR to specify fixed (always on) bandwidth

for voice or data traffic.

rtVBR (real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class is similar

to nrtVBR but is designed for applications that are

sensitive to cell-delay variation. Examples for real-time

VBR are voice with speech activity detection (SAD) and

interactive compressed video.

nrtVBR (non-real time Variable Bit Rate) – This class

allows users to send traffic at a rate that varies with time

depending on the availability of user information.

Statistical multiplexing is provided to make optimum use

of network resources. Multimedia e-mail is an example of

nrtVBR.

PCR

Divide the DSL line rate (bps) by 424 (the size of an ATM

cell) to find the PCR (Peak Cell Rate). This is the

maximum rate at which the sender can send cells.

SCR

SCR (Sustain Cell Rate) is the average rate, as

measured over a long interval, in the order of the

connection lifetime.

MBS

MBS (Maximum Burst Size) refers to the maximum

number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type

the MBS, which is less than 65535.

 IPv4/IPv6

Parameter

Description

IP Version

You can be toggled IPv4 or IPv4/IPv6 or IPv6 only.

 Encapsulation

The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways.

Parameter

Description

Dynamic IP Address

Obtain an IP address automatically from your service

provider.

Static IP Address

Uses a static IP address. Your service provider gives a

static IP address to access Internet services.

PPPoE/PPPoA

PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) and PPPoA (PPP over

ATM) are common connection methods used for xDSL.

Bridge Mode

Bridge Mode is a common connection method used for

xDSL modem.

 802.1q Options

Parameter

Description

802.1q

Toggle Activated or Deactivated 802.1q

VLAN ID

Set VLAN ID

After you have selected the ISP Type, this web page will be varied depending on

the ISP Type you select. You have to continue setting some parameters. Please

refer to the following table for the explanation of each parameter.

Dynamic IP

 IP Common Options

Parameter

Description

Encapsulation

Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing.

In Bridge Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP LLC” or

“1483 Bridge IP VC-Mux”.

Bridge Interface

This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to

connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use

the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you

have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”.

Default Route

When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for

destinations not known by the router's routing table are

sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled.

TCP MSS Option

The “TCP MSS Option” enables the configuration of the

maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that

traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN

bit set, when PPPoE is being used in the network. Please

specify the MSS range from 100 to 1452 bytes or 0 byte

as the default value.

 IPv4 Options

Parameter

Description

NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard

that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of

IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of

addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the

router will help to make all necessary IP address

translations for the PC connected to the router to access

the Internet.

Dynamic Route

Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to

change as the possible routes change. This router

supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for

dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected,

please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN

Only” or “OUT Only”.

IGMP Porxy

Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.

 IPv6 Options

Parameter

Description

IPv6 Message Fetch

Type

The current Mode of the ISP.

DHCP IPv6 Enable

Choose DHCPv6 or (Stateless address

autoconfiguration)SLAAC mode for IPv6

DHCP PD Enable

Enable or disable Prefix Delegation(PD) function of

DHCPv6

MLD Proxy

Enable or disable MLD proxy feature.

Static IP Address

 IP Common Options

Parameter

Description

Encapsulation

Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing.

In Static IP Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP LLC” or

“1483 Bridge IP VC-Mux” or “1483 Routed IP LLC(IPoA)”

or “1483 Routed IP VC-Mux”.

Bridge Interface

This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to

connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use

the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you

have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”.

Default Route

When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for

destinations not known by the router's routing table are

sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled.

TCP MTU Option

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the

maximum size of each packet in any transmission within

the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to

1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.

 IPv4 Options

Parameter

Description

Static IP Address

Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP.

IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP.

Gateway

Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP.

NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard

that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of

IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of

addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the

router will help to make all necessary IP address

translations for the PC connected to the router to access

the Internet.

Dynamic Route

Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to

change as the possible routes change. This router

supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for

dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected,

please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN

Only” or “OUT Only”.

IGMP Porxy

Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.

 IPv6 Options

Parameter

Description

IPv6 Message Fetch

Type

The current Mode of the ISP.

IPv6 Address

Enter the IPv6 Address assigned by your ISP.

IPv6 Default Getaway

Enter the IPv6 Gateway assigned by your ISP.

IPv6 DNS Server1

Enter the IPv6 DNS assigned by your ISP.

IPv6 DNS Server1

Enter the IPv6 DNS assigned by your ISP.

MLD Proxy

Enable or disable MLD proxy feature.

PPPoE/PPPoA

 IP Common Options

Parameter

Description

User Name

Enter the username exactly as your ISP assigned.

Password

Enter the password that your ISP has assigned to you.

Encapsulation

Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing.

In PPPoE/PPPoA mode, please select “PPPoE LLC”,

“PPPoE VC-Mux”, “PPPoA LLC”, or “PPPoA VC-Mux”.

Bridge Interface

This router has built-in ADSL modem and is able to

connect to ISP directly. Alternatively, if you want to use

the dial up software to manually connect to the ISP, you

have to activate the ”Bridge Interface”.

Connection

Always On – The connection will be kept always on. If

the connection is interrupted, the router will re-connect

automatically.

Connect On-Demand – Only connect when you want to

surf the Internet. “Close if idle for xx minutes” is set to

stop the connection when the network traffic is not

sending or receiving after an idle time.

Connect Manually – After you have selected this option,

please go to Status page. You will see the “Connect”

button, click it and the router will connect to the ISP. If

you want to stop the connection, please click

“Disconnect” button.

TCP MSS Option

The “TCP MSS Option” enables the configuration of the

maximum segment size (MSS) for transient packets that

traverse a router, specifically TCP segments in the SYN

bit set, when PPPoE is being used in the network. Please

specify the MSS range from 100 to 1452 bytes or 0 byte

as the default value.

Default Route

When “Default Router” is enabled, all the packets for

destinations not known by the router's routing table are

sent to the default route. By default, it is enabled.

Get IP Address

Choose Static or Dynamic IP Address. If Static IP is

selected, please set the IP Address, Subnet Mask and

Gateway obtained from your ISP.

Static IP Address

Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

Gateway

Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard

that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of

IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of

addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the

router will help to make all necessary IP address

translations for the PC connected to the router to access

the Internet.

Dynamic Route

Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to

change as the possible routes change. This router

supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for

dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected,

please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN

Only” or “OUT Only”.

TCP MTU Option

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the

maximum size of each packet in any transmission within

the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to

1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.

IGMP Porxy

Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.

 IPv4 Options

Parameter

Description

Get IP Address

Choose Static or Dynamic IP Address. If Static IP is

selected, please set the IP Address, Subnet Mask and

Gateway obtained from your ISP.

Static IP Address

Enter the IP Address assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

Gateway

Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP. Only if you

chose Static above.

NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation), an Internet standard

that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set of

IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of

addresses for external traffic. When NAT is enabled, the

router will help to make all necessary IP address

translations for the PC connected to the router to access

the Internet.

Dynamic Route

Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to

change as the possible routes change. This router

supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for

dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected,

please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN

Only” or “OUT Only”.

TCP MTU Option

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) determine the

maximum size of each packet in any transmission within

the network. Please specify the MTU range from 100 to

1500 bytes or 0 byte as the default value.

IGMP Porxy

Enable or disable IGMP proxy feature.

 IPv6 Options

Parameter

Description

DHCP IPv6 Mode

Choose DHCPv6 or (Stateless address

autoconfiguration)SLAAC mode for IPv6

DHCP PD Enable

Enable or disable Prefix Delegation(PD) function of

DHCPv6

MLD Proxy

Enable or disable MLD proxy feature.

Bridge Mode

 Bridge Mode

Parameter

Description

Encapsulation

Please check with your ISP the method of multiplexing.

In Bridge Mode, please select “1483 Bridge IP Only LLC”

or “1483 Bridge IP Only VC-Mux”.

5.2.1.2. LAN

This page is used to configure the LAN interface of your ADSL Router. You can

set IP address, subnet mask, DHCP Server and IPv6 Settings.

 LAN Settings

Parameter

Description

IP Address

Enter the IP Address of the ADSL router for the local

user to access the router‟s web page. By default, the IP

Address is 192.168.2.1.

IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask of the ADSL router. By default,

the Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.

Alias IP Address

Alias IP allows you to partition a physical network into

logical networks over the same Ethernet interface.

Enter the Alias IP Address of the ADSL router for the

local user to access the router‟s web page. By default,

the IP Address is 192.168.1.1.

Alias IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Alias IP Subnet Mask of the ADSL router. By

default, the Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.

IGMP Snoop

When “IGMP Snoop” (Internet Group Management

Protocol Snoop) is enabled, the router can make

intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining

the contents of each frame‟s IP header. Without the

function, the router will broadcast the multicast packets to

each port and may create excessive traffic on the

network and degrade the performance of the network.

Dynamic Route

Dynamic routing allows routing tables in routers to

change as the possible routes change. This router

supports RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M protocols for

dynamic routing. After the RIP protocol is selected,

please choose the RIP direction from “None”, “Both”, “IN

Only” or “OUT Only”.

DHCP

Select whether DHCP is Disabled, Enabled or Relay.

Start IP

If the DHCP Server is enabled, please set the “Starting

IP Address” which will be the first IP Address assigned to

the LAN client. By default, the “Starting IP Address” is

192.168.2.100.

IP Pool Count

You can select a particular IP address range for your

DHCP server to issue IP addresses to your LAN Clients.

By default, the “IP Pool Count” is 100. The IP range is

starting from IP 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.199.

Lease Time

In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period

that the DHCP Server lends an IP address to your LAN

clients. The DHCP will change your LAN client‟s IP

address when this time threshold period is terminated.

DNS Relay

A Domain Name System (DNS) server is like an index of

IP addresses and Web addresses. If you type a Web

address into your browser, such as “www.router.com”, a

DNS server will find that name in its index and the

matching IP address. Please select “Use Auto

Discovered DNS Server Only” to auto set the DNS

Server. If there is a DNS server that you would rather to

use, please select “Use Discovered DNS Server Only”

and you need to specify the IP address of that DNS

server.

Primary DNS

Enter the ISP‟s DNS Server IP Address; or you can

specify your own preferred DNS Server IP Address.

Secondary DNS

This is optional. You can enter another DNS Server‟s IP

Address as a backup. The secondary DNS will be used

should the Primary DNS fail.

 Add DHCP Reservation

Parameter

Description

IP Address

Set reserve IP Address for DHCP server

MAC Address

Set reserve MAC Address for DHCP server

DHCP Clients List

Show clients list which released by DHCP server

IPv6 Global Address

Set a IPv6 Global Address for LAN interface (?)

Radvd Enable

Enable or Disable Radvd

Radvd Mode

Choose Auto or Manual mode for Radvd. For Manual

mode, you can set parameters of Radvd manually, like

the prefix, the length of prefix, etc. For Auto mode,

system will set default parameters for Radvd

DHCP6 Server

You can enable or disable the DHCP6 server. By

enabling the DHCP6 server the router will automatically

give your LAN clients an IPv6 address. If the DHCP is

not enabled then you‟ll have to manually set your LAN

client‟s IPv6 addresses.

DHCP6 Mode

Toggle DHCP Mode (Auto or Manual)

5.2.1.3. Wireless

 Wireless Settings

Parameter

Description

Access Point

Activated or deactivated the wireless function of the

router. When it is activated, the router will be an access

point for other wireless clients to connect wirelessly.

Channel

It is the radio channel used by the wireless LAN. All

devices in the same wireless LAN should use the same

channel. Please select the country you are located and

designate a channel that the router will use. For product

available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11

can be operated. For product available in Europe market,

only channel 1~13 can be operated. Selection of other

channels is not permitted. If you want to let the router

automatically to find an available channel with the

highest signal strength, please select “Auto”. The auto-

selective channel will be shown in the “Current Channel”

field.

Beacon Interval

The interval of time that this wireless router broadcast a

beacon. Beacon is used to synchronize the wireless

network. The range for the beacon period is between 20

and 1000 with a typical value of 100 (milliseconds).

RTS/CTS Threshold

When the packet size is smaller than the RTS threshold,

the wireless router will not use the RTS/CTS mechanism

to send this packet. The range is from 1500 to 2347.

Fragmentation

Threshold

Fragment Threshold specifies the maximum size of

packet during the fragmentation of data to be transmitted.

If you set this value too low, it will result in bad

performance. Enter a value from 256 to 2346.

DTIM

Determines the interval the Access Point will send its

broadcast traffic. The range is from 1 to 255 and the

default value is 3 beacons.

Wireless Mode

802.11b – It only allows 802.11b wireless network client

to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps).

802.11g – It only allows 802.11g wireless network client

to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 54Mbps).

802.11b+g – It only allows 802.11b and 802.11g wireless

network client to connect this router (maximum transfer

rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, and maximum 54Mbps

for 802.11g clients).

802.11n – It only allows 802.11n wireless network client

to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 150Mbps).

802.11g+n – It allows 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless

network client to connect this router (maximum transfer

rate 54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 150Mbps

for 802.11n clients).

802.11b+g+n – It allows 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n

wireless network client to connect this router (maximum

transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, maximum

54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 150Mbps for

802.11n clients).

NOTE: For 802.11b and 802.11g mode, the signals can

be transmitted only by antenna 1 (The antenna in the

right side of the rear panel).

 11n Settings

Parameter

Description

Channel Bandwidth

Set channel width of wireless radio. Do not modify

default value if you don’t know what it is, default

setting is ‘20/40 MHz’.

Extension Channel

Select the extension channel to above or below the

control channel while 40MHz channel bandwidth is

selected. Do not modify the default value if you don’t

know what it is.

Guard Interval

It is one of several draft-n features designed to improve

efficiency. Select 400nsec to provide a shorter delay

between transmission frames in 11n network. The

throughput in 400nec guard interval is better than

800nsec guard interval.

MCS

Select MCS 0-7 to configure the data rate of 11n

network. When MCS 15 is selected, the data rate is up to

150Mbps. It is recommended to set “Auto” and the router

will negotiate with wireless clients to operate in a proper

data rate.

 SSIDs Settings

Parameter

Description

SSID Index

This router can support multiple SSIDs. By default, this

function is disabled. You can only set a set of SSID.

SSID

The SSID (up to 32 printable ASCII characters) is the

unique name identified in a WLAN. The ID prevents the

unintentional merging of two co-located WLANs. The

default SSID of the router is “default”.

Broadcast SSID

Select “Yes” to make the SSID to be visible so wireless

clients can scan the router within the network. Select

“No” if you want to hide the SSID of the router. Wireless

clients have to set the same SSID of the router in order

to access the network.

Use WPS

Select “Yes” to enable WPS function, Select “No” to

disable WPS.

 WPS Settings

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection between

wireless network clients and this router. You don‟t have to select encryption

mode and input a long encryption passphrase every time when you need to setup

a wireless client, you only have to press a button on wireless client and this

wireless router, and the WPS will do the setup for you.

This router supports two types of WPS: Push-Button Configuration (PBC), and

PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to switch this wireless router to WPS

mode and push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode. You

can push Reset/WPS button of this router, or select “PBC” and click “Start WPS”

button in the WPS setup page to do this. If you want to use PIN code, you have

to know the PIN code of wireless client and switch it to WPS mode, then set the

PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this router in the WPS

setup page and click “Start WPS” button to start WPS mode.

Parameter

Description

WPS state

If the wireless security (encryption) function of this

wireless router is enabled, you‟ll see ”Configured”

message here. If wireless security function has not been

set, you‟ll see „”Unconfigured”.

WPS mode

When PIN code is selected, you have to enter the 8-digit

PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this

router. If PBC mode is selected, just click “Start WPS”

button to start WPS mode.

Authentication Type

It‟s very important to set wireless security settings

properly. If you don‟t, hackers and malicious users can

reach your network and valuable data without your

consent and this will cause serious security problem.

This router supports WEP, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK

authentication type. If the router has enabled the

authentication, all the wireless clients‟ settings have to be

consistent with the router for building the connection.

 WEP/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

Parameter

Description

WEP-64Bits

WEP is less level of security than WPA. WEP supports

64-bit and 128-bit key lengths to encrypt the wireless

data. The longer key length will provide higher security.

When “WEP-64Bits” is selected, you have to enter

exactly 5 ASCII characters (“a-z” and “0-9”) or 10

hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "a-f") for each Key (1-4).

WEP-128Bits

When “WEP-128Bits” is selected, you have to enter

exactly 13 ASCII characters (“a-z” and “0-9”) or 26

hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "a-f") for each Key (1-4).

WPA-PSK

WPA-PSK is suitable for home and small business. It

uses TKIP or AES for data encryption. When “WPA-PSK”

is selected, please select the encryption method and

enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal

characters as the “Pre-Shared Key”.

WPA2-PSK

WPA2-PSK is also for home and small business. It uses

TKIP or AES for data encryption. WPA2-PSK offers the

highest level of security available. When “WPA2-PSK” is

selected, please select the encryption method and enter

8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters as

the “Pre-Shared Key”.

WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK

When “WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK” is selected, please select

the encryption method (TKIP or AES) and enter 8-63

ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters as the

“Pre-Shared Key”.

 Wireless MAC Address Filter

Parameter

Description

Active

This router can prevent the wireless clients from

accessing the wireless network by checking the MAC

Address of the clients. If you enable this function, please

set the MAC Address of the wireless clients that you

want to filter.

Action

Allow Association – Only allow the wireless clients with

the MAC Address you have specified can access to the

router.

Deny Association – The wireless clients with the MAC

Address you have specified will be denied accessing to

the router.

Mac Address #1-8

Please enter the MAC Address of the wireless clients for

the filtering control.

5.2.2. Advanced Setup

5.2.2.1. Firewall

Parameter

Description

Firewall

When you enable the firewall function, it will protect you

from following attacks of WAN side:

 SYN flooding attack

 Ping of Death

 Teardrop

 Land attack

SPI

If you enable SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN site will

be blocked including DMZ, Virtual Server, etc.

5.2.2.2. Routing

 Routing Table List

You can see the current routing table of the router here. If you want to add

another routing rule, please click “ADD ROUTE”.

Parameter

Description

Dest IP

Show the IP Address of the destination LAN.

Mask

Show the Subnet Mask of the destination LAN. If it shows

“8” that means the Subnet Mask is “255.0.0.0”; “16”

means the Subnet Mask is “255.255.0.0”; “24” means the

Subnet Mask is “255.255.255.0”.

Gateway IP

The next stop gateway of the path toward the destination

LAN. This is the IP of the neighbor router that this router

should communicate with on the path to the destination

LAN.

Metric

The number of hops (routers) to pass through to reach

the destination LAN. It must be between 1 and 15.

Device

Show the interface that go to the next hop (router), such

as LAN port.

Use

The counter for access time.

Edit

Edit the route, this icon is not shown for system default

route.

Drop

Drop the route, this icon is not shown for system default

route.

 Add Route

If you have another router with a LAN-to-LAN connection, you may need to

create a static routing on the router that is the gateway to Internet.

Parameter

Description

Destination IP Address

Enter the IP Address of the destination LAN.

IP Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask address of the destination LAN.

Gateway IP Address

This is the gateway IP Address where packets are sent.

Enter the gateway IP Address and select the channel

(PVC) you want to configure.

Metric

The number of hops (routers) to pass through to reach

the destination LAN. It must be between 1 and 15.

5.2.2.3. NAT

5.2.2.3.1. NAT

Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple users at your local site to

access the Internet through a single Public IP Address or multiple Public IP

Addresses. NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the

flexibility to allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key

services such as Websites and FTP.

Parameter

Description

Virtual Circuit

Please select the channel (PVC) you want to configure.

NAT Status

The activated or deactivated status for the NAT function

will be shown here.

Number of IPs

Select “Single” if you only have a public IP Address.

5.2.2.3.2. DMZ

The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a

particular internal IP Address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be

checked by the firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ Host.

For example, if you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application

(e.g. Games) properly from behind the NAT firewall, then you can open the client

up to unrestricted two-way Internet access by defining a DMZ Host.

Parameter

Description

DMZ setting for

Show the DMZ setting is for single or multiple IP

Addresses.

DMZ

Enable or disable the DMZ function.

DMZ Host IP Address

Enter a static IP Address to the DMZ Host. This IP

Address will be exposed to the Internet.

5.2.2.3.3. Virtual Server

Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers/clients in your

LAN to handle different service/Internet application type (e.g. Email, FTP, Web

server etc.) from the Internet. Computers use numbers called port numbers to

recognize a particular service/Internet application type. The Virtual Server allows

you to re-direct a particular service port number (from the Internet/WAN) to a

particular LAN private IP Address and its service port number.

Parameter

Description

Virtual Server for

Show the Virtual Server setting is for single or multiple IP

Addresses.

Start Port Number

Enter the start port number.

End Port Number

Enter the end port number.

Local IP Address

It is recommended to enter a static IP Address for the

server here. If the server‟s IP Address is obtained from

DHCP Server, the IP Address may be changed

dynamically and will cause problem on this feature.

Please assign a static IP Address to the server and make

sure that the IP Address is not in the range of IP

Addresses that the DHCP Server will assign.

5.2.2.4. ADSL

Parameter

Description

ADSL Mode

Select the ADSL mode from the list.

ADSL Type

Select the ADSL type from the list.

5.2.2.5. QoS

 Quality of Service

Parameter

Description

QoS

QoS can be toggled Activated and Deactivated. QoS

must be activated before you can edit the following

options.

Discipline

Toggle schedule discipline as WRR or Strict Priority.

WRR weight

Set WRR weight for 4 queues (highest, high, medium

and low) separately.

 Rule

Parameter

Description

Rule Index

Select 16 different rules, each rule‟s detail can be set and

saved

Active

Select Rule is activated or deactivated. There are 16

different rules, each rule can be activated or deactivated.

Application

Select 11 different applications: There are IGMP, SIP,

H.323, MGCP, SNMP, DNS, DHCP, RIP, RSTP, RTCP,

RTP.

Physical Ports

Once you select the application, the associated ports will

be displayed.

Destination MAC

Set the Ethernet MAC value that you want to filter in

destination side.

Destination IP

Set the IP address value that you want to filter in

destination side.

Destination Mask

Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in

destination side.

Destination

Port Range

Set the port range value that you want to filter in

destination side.

Source MAC

Set the Ethernet MAC value that you want to filter in

source side.

Source IP

Set the IP address value that you want to filter in source

side.

Source Mask

Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in

source side.

Source Port Range

Set the port range value that you want to filter in source

side.

Protocol ID

Select the protocol ID type that you want to filter.

Vlan ID Range

Set the Vlan value that you want to filter.

IPP/DS Field

Select IP QoS format.

IP Precedence Range

Select the IP precedence range.

Type of Service

Select 5 different type of service.

DSCP Range

Set the DSCP value that you want to filter

802.1p

Set the remarked new 802.1p priority value on the packet

that fulfill every

detail setting condition of each rule

 Action

Parameter

Description

IPP/DS Field

Select IP QoS format.

IP Precedence

Remarking

Select the remarking value of IP precedence.

Type of Service

Remarking

Select the remarking value of type of service.

DSCP Remarking

Select the remarking value of DSCP.

802.1p Remarking

Select the remarking value of 802.1p.

Queue #

Select four types of Queue: Low, Medium, High, Highest.

5.2.2.6. PortBinding

 Portbinding Group Setting

Parameter

Description

Active

Toggle Activated or Deactivated Portbinding

Group Index

Select portbinding group index.

ATM VCs

Checking the Tagged and Port # boxes for each port

number will add a tag to let other devices know if they

need to check the packet and allow the packet through to

the port in question, respectively.

Ethernet

Checking the Tagged and Port # boxes for each port

number will add a tag to let other devices know if they

need to check the packet and allow the packet through to

the port in question, respectively.

WLan

Checking the Tagged and Port # box will add a tag to let

other devices know if they need to check the packet and

allow the packet through to the port in question,

respectively.

Group Summary

Press the button to display the summary of all

portbinding group. Show the summary of all Portbinding

Group rules.

5.2.3. Access Management

5.2.3.1. UPnP

When the UPnP function is enabled, the router can be detected by UPnP

compliant system such as Windows XP. The router will be displayed in the

Neighborhood of Windows XP, so you can directly double click the router or right

click the router and select “Invoke” to configure the router through web browser.

 Universal Plug & Play

Parameter

Description

UPnP

Activated or deactivated the UPnP function.

Auto-configured

Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications

to automatically configure the router so that they can

communicate through the router, for example by using

NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a

NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with

another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need

to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP

enabled application.

5.2.3.2. DDNS

DDNS allows you to map the static domain name to a dynamic IP address. You

must get an account, password and your static domain name from the DDNS

service providers.

 Dynamic DNS

Parameter

Description

Dynamic DNS

Activated or deactivated the DDNS function.

Service Provider

This router supports DynDNS service provider.

My Host Name

Enter the domain name assigned to your router by the

service provider.

E-mail Address

Enter the E-mail address assigned by DDNS service

provider.

Username

Enter your username.

Password

Enter the password you set for the DDNS service.

Wildcard Support

Enable or disable the wildcard to stand for some

characters.

5.2.3.3. ACL

If you want to restrict users from accessing certain Internet applications/services

such as Internet websites, email, FTP etc., then this is the place to set that

configuration. Access Control allows users to define the traffic type permitted in

your LAN or WAN. You can control which computer can have access to these

services by entering the IP Address of the computer.

 ACL

Parameter

Description

ACL

Activate or deactivate the Access Control function. When

you have activated the function, please do make sure

that you have designated the available

applications/services or you will be denied to access all

the services.

 Access Control Editing

Parameter

Description

ACL Rule Index

This is the item number to record the setting rule.

Active

Toggle the ACL rule on or off with Yes or No,

respectively.

Secure IP Address

The default 0.0.0.0~0.0.0.0 allows any user to use this

service to remotely manage the router. Type a range of

IP Addresses to authorize access to a number of users

with matching IP Addresses.

Application

Choose the services that you permit to use in your LAN

or WAN interface. These services include Web, FTP,

Telnet, SNMP and Ping.

Interface

Select the interface that the user is allowed to use

services through it. It includes LAN, WAN or Both.

Access Control Listing

Access Control Listing is a list of all the rules you have

set for access control.

When you are done making changes, click on SET to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.2.3.4. Filter

You can forbid some users accessing to the router by filtering the users through

IP Address or MAC Address. You can also restrict some applications or URLs be

accessing by users through the router here. Please select the Filter Type to start

configuring.

5.2.3.4.1. IP/MAC Filter

 Rule Type

Parameter

Description

Rule Type Selection

Select the type of filter rule as White List or Black List. If

a packet matches the Black List rule, it will be dropped,

or matches the White List rule, it will be forwarded.

 IP / MAC Filter Rule Editing

Parameter

Description

IP/MAC Filter Rule

Index

This is the item number to record the setting rule.

Active

Select “Yes” to enable the current rule, select “No” to

cancel the current rule.

Interface

Select which channel (PVC) to configure.

Direction

Select the access to the Internet (Outgoing) or from the

Internet (Incoming), or Both.

Rule Type

Select to filter through the IP Address or MAC Address.

Source IP Address

Enter the start IP Address which will be monitored. If

“0.0.0.0” is set, it means for any IP Address.

Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask based on the Source IP Address.

Port Number

LAN users use port number to distinguish one network

application over another such as 21 is for FTP service.

The port number range is from 0 to 65535. It is

recommended that this option be configured by an

advanced user.

Destination IP Address

Enter the start IP Address which will be monitored. If

“0.0.0.0” is set, it means for any IP Address.

Subnet Mask

Enter the Subnet Mask based on the Destination IP

Address.

Port Number

This is the port or port ranges that define the application.

Protocol

It is the packet protocol type used by the application.

Please select “TCP”, “UDP” or “ICMP”. For example, FTP

service, you have to select “TCP”.

IP / MAC Filter Listing

The IP/MAC Filter Listing will list the IP/MAC Filter rules

you have configured. You can review the settings here.

When you are done making changes, click on SET to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.2.3.4.2. Application Filter

 Application Filter Editing

Parameter

Description

Application Filter

Activate or deactivate the application filter.

ICQ/MSN/YMSG/Real

Audio/Video

If “Allow” is selected, the packets for these applications

will be able to pass through the router. If you want to

restrict these applications, please select “Deny”.

When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.2.3.4.3. URL Filter

 URL Filter Editing

Parameter

Description

Active

Activate or deactivate the URL filter.

URL Index

This is the item number to record the setting.

Individual active

Activate or deactivate the selected individual URL filter

rule.

URL(host)

A URL can be thought of as the "address" of a web page

and is sometimes referred to informally as a "web

address." Please enter the web address here that you

want to restrict to be connected.

URL Filter Listing

The URL Filter Listing will list the URL you have

configured. You can review the settings here.

When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.3. Status

The status screens give you information about various aspects of your ADSL

router’s settings.

5.3.1. Device Info

In this page, you can know the device information including firmware, MAC

Address, LAN and WAN settings and also the ADSL line status.

5.3.2. System Log

Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can also save the

logs for future reviewing.

5.3.3. Statistics

Show the statistics of transmit and receive packets on the LAN port, ADSL line or

WLAN port.

5.4. Tools

5.4.1. Administrator

Parameter

Description

Username

The username of the router is “admin” by default.

New Password

Enter up to 30-digit of the new password.

Confirm Password

Enter the new password again to confirm the setting.

When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.4.2. Time Zone

The Time Zone allows your router to set its time; this will affect function such as

System Log.

Parameter

Description

Current Date/Time

Show the current date/time of the router.

Synchronize time with

NTP Server Automatically – Set the time by following

with a NTP Server.

PC‟s Clock – Set the time the same as your computer.

Manually – Set the time manually.

Time Zone

Select the time zone of the country you are currently in.

The router will set its time based on your selection.

Daylight Saving

Select this option if it is in daylight savings time.

NTP Server Address

Enter the IP Address of your time server.

When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes,

DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set or CANCEL to exit

without saving.

5.4.3. Firmware

If you have new firmware for some features update, please upgrade firmware of

the router here.

Parameter

Description

New Firmware

Location

Type in the location of the new firmware or click “Browse”

to find it.

Romfile Backup

To save the current settings as a backup file, please click

“ROMFILE SAVE”. Then please change the file name

and select the location you want to save the file.

Status

Show the upgrade status

Upgrade

Click “Upgrade” to begin the upgrade processes or

backup file restoring processes. After the router is

restarted, the processes are completed. It might take

several minutes, don't power off the router during

upgrading or restoring.

5.4.4. System Restart

In this page, you can restart your router or restore to factory defaults. If you wish

to restart the router using the factory default settings, select “Factory Default

Settings” to reset to factory defaults. You can also click the “Reset” button in the

rear panel of the router over 5 seconds to reset default settings.

5.4.5. Diagnostics

This page allows you to diagnose the connectivity of the LAN and WAN network.

6. Troubleshooting

1. The LAN LED on the front panel does not light up.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Check the Ethernet cable connections between your ADSL2+

Router and the computer or hub.

Check for faulty Ethernet cables.

Make sure your computer‟s Ethernet card is working properly.

If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local

distributor for assistance.

2. The ADSL LED on the front panel does not light up.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Check the telephone wire and connections between ADSL2+

Router DSL port and the wall jack.

Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone

line and set it up for DSL service.

Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM.

If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local

distributor for assistance.

3. I cannot access the web management.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Make sure you are using the correct IP address of ADSL2+

Router. Check the IP address of ADSL2+ Router.

Your computer and ADSL2+ Router‟s IP addresses must be on

the same subnet for LAN access.

If you have changed ADSL2+ Router‟s LAN IP address, then

enter the new one as the URL.

The following procedures will help you to check the current IP Address setting of

your computer. You can compare if your computer and router‟s IP Addresses are

in the same subnet.

Step 1: Click “Start” and select “Run”.

Step 2: Type in “cmd” and click “OK”.

Step 3: Type ipconfig /all and click enter.

 Your PC‟s IP address is 192.168.2.111.

 The PC‟s Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.

 Your PC‟s MAC Address is the one entitled Physical Address (00-00-E2-82-

C3-AD).

4. I forget my login username and/or password.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it, you

will need to upload the default configuration file. This will erase all

custom configurations and restore all of the factory defaults

including the password.

Press the Reset button for five seconds, and then release it.

When the LAN LED begins to blink, the defaults have been

restored.

The default username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”.

The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make

sure that you enter the correct password and username using the

proper casing.

It is highly recommended to change the default username and

password. Make sure you store the username and password in a

save place.

5. I cannot access the Web Management of the router after activating the ACL

function.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

When ACL is activated, you have to set the ACL rule for allowing

some users to use some services. Check if you have set the

rules. If not, all the users are forbidden using any of service from

LAN or WAN.

If you cannot access the Web Management of the router, please

press the Reset button over 5 seconds to restore to defaults.

After the router is restarting, log in the router with the default IP

Address 192.168.2.1.

6. Initialization of the ADSL connection failed.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Check the cable connections between the ADSL port and the

wall jack. The ADSL LED on the rear panel of the router should

be on.

Check VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing

settings are the same as what you collected from your ISP.

Restart the router. If you still have problems, you may need to

verify your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of

multiplexing settings with the ISP.

7. I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you.

Authentication may be through the user name and password, the

MAC address or the host name.

The username and password apply to PPPoE and PPoA

encapsulation only. Make sure that you have entered the correct

Service Type, User Name and Password (be sure to use the

correct casing).

8. Internet connection disconnects.

STEPS

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Check the schedule rules.

If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation, check the idle time-

out setting.

Contact your ISP.

7. Glossary

10Base-T

It is an Ethernet standard for Local Area Network (LAN). 10Base-T uses a twisted

pair cable with maximum length of 100 meters.

AAL

ATM Adaptation Layer that defines the rules governing segmentation and

reassembly of data into cells. Different AAL types are suited to different traffic

classes.

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, as its name showing, is an asymmetrical

data transmission technology with high traffic rate downstream and low traffic

rate upstream. ADSL technology satisfies the bandwidth requirement of

applications, which demand “asymmetric” traffic, such as web surfing, file

download and Video-on-demand (VOD).

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a layer 2 protocol supporting high-speed

asynchronous data with advanced traffic management and quality of service

features.

bps

Bits per second, a standard measurement of digital transmission speeds.

Bridge

A device that connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets

between them. Bridges can usually be made to filter packets, that is, to forward

only certain traffic. Related devices are: repeaters which simply forward electrical

signals from one cable to the other and full-fledged routers which make routing

decisions based on several criteria.

CPE

Customer Premises Equipment, such as ADSL router, USB modem.

Default Gateway (Router)

Every non-router IP device needs to configure a default gateway‟s IP address.

When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same

network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then

send it out towards the destination.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, this protocol automatically gives every

computer on your home network an IP address.

DNS Server IP Address

DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a

domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one or more IP

addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet

servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a

domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet

browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address

used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server

your ISP has assigned to you.

DSL

Digital Line Subscriber (DSL) technology provides high-speed access over

twisted copper pair for connection to the Internet, LAN interfaces, and to

broadband services such as video-on-demand, distance learning, and video

conferencing.

Ethernet

It is a standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by

special cables and hubs or switches, and move data around at up to 10/100

million bits per second (Mbps).

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer files

between hosts.

Idle Timeout

Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet for a pre-

configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be disconnected.

ISP

Internet Service Provider is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet

for individuals and other businesses or organizations.

ISP Gateway Address

The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet router located at the

ISP's office.

LAN

Local Area Network is a group of computers and devices connected together in a

relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is

considered a LAN.

MAC Address

MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address

of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique identifier for a

device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that

corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes

that are often used as the product‟s serial number.

MTU

Maximum Transmission Unit

NAT

Network Address Translator is defined by RFC 1631. Enable a LAN network to

use one set of IP address for internal traffic. A NAT box located where the LAN

meets the Internet provides the necessary IP address translation. This helps

provide a sort of firewall and allow for a wider address range to be used internally

without danger of conflict. Using the router‟s NAT capability, you can access the

Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase

more IP addresses from your ISP.

Port

Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network

application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and

protocol/port numbers:

Application

Protocol

Port Number

Telnet

TCP

FTP

TCP

SMTP

TCP

POP3

TCP

110

H.323

TCP

1720

SNMP

UCP

161

SNMP Trap

UDP

162

HTTP

TCP

PPTP

TCP

1723

PC Anywhere

TCP

5631

PC Anywhere

UDP

5632

PPP

PPP is the Point-to-Point-Protocol. The successor to SLIP, PPP provides router-

to-router and host-to-network connections over both synchronous and

asynchronous circuits.

PPPoA (RFC 2364)

The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting

multi-protocol data grams over point-to-point links. This document describes the

use of ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) for framing PPP encapsulated packets.

PPPoE (RFC 2516)

This document describes how to build PPP sessions and encapsulate PPP

packets over Ethernet. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the ability to

connect a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote

Access Concentrator.

Protocol

A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple parties

so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the

interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively,

without confusion or misunderstanding.

PVC

Permanent Virtual Circuit, connection-oriented permanent leased line circuit

between end-stations on a network over a separate ATM circuit.

RFC

Request for Comments. The document series, begun in 1969, which describes

the Internet suite of protocols and related experiments. Not all RFCs describe

Internet standards, but all Internet standards are written up as RFCs.

RFC 1483

Multi-protocol encapsulation over AAL-5. Two encapsulation methods for carrying

network interconnect traffic over ATM AAL-5. The first method allows multiplexing

of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit. The protocol of a carried

PDU is identified by prefixing the PDU by an IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control

(LLC) header. This method is in the following called "LLC Encapsulation". The

second method does higher-layer protocol multiplexing implicitly by ATM Virtual

Circuits (VCs). It is in the following called "VC Based Multiplexing".

Router

A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network

(or Internet) traffic will follow. To do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain

information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on

several criteria known as "routing metrics.

Subnet Mask

A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your

ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address.

It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as

opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be

assigned by InterNIC).

TCP/IP, UDP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Unreliable

Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data transmission

over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP performs

proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the other

hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a network

layer protocol.

TELNET

It is the virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allows users of

one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host.

VCI

Virtual Circuit Identifier is part of the ATM cell header. A VCI is a tag indicating

the channel over which a cell will travel. The VCI of a cell can be changed as it

moves between switches via Signaling.

VPI

Virtual Path Identifier is part of the ATM cell header. A VPI is a pipe for a number

of Virtual Circuits.

WAN

Wide Area Network is a network that connects computers located in

geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries). The

Internet is a wide area network.

Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Many devices support a graphical user interface that is based on the web

browser. This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet

Explorer to Control/configure or monitor the device being managed.

Edimax Technology Co 9571671113 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router User Manual

Edimax Technology Co Ltd 150N Wireless LAN ADSL 2/2+ Router Users Manual

Users Manual

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