FB iMonitoring IMON Wireless Intelligent Monitors User Manual Manual revised

FB iMonitoring Wireless Intelligent Monitors Manual revised

Contents

Manual revised

Rhein Tech Laboratories, Inc. Client: Luna iMonitoring 360 Herndon Parkway Model Name/#: iEFM, iTLM-1, iWPM-T Suite 1400 FCC ID: RIM-IMON FCC: 15.247 Herndon, VA 20170 http://www.rheintech.com IC: RSS-210 Page 45 of 86 APPENDIX J: MANUAL Please refer to the following pages.
Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring SystemInstaller’s Guide
Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System Installer’s GuideDocument version B.1© 2003Luna iMonitoring, Inc.2903 Commerce Street, Suite ABlacksburg, VA 24060Phone: 540.557.5880Fax: 540.951.0760E-mail: solutions@lunaimonitoring.comWeb: www.lunaimonitoring.comNo portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means without the written permission of Luna iMonitoring, Inc.
11111111111111iiiContents1IntroductionThe Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2WEMS Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Concentration and Communications Unit (iCCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Compact Flash Radio (iCFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Electronic Flow Monitor (iEFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Tank Level Monitor (iTLM-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Wellhead Pressure Monitor (iWPM-T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Secure Digital (SD) Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6User-supplied Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62InstallationSite Selection for WEMS Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Guidelines Concerning RF Signal Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Guidelines Concerning Solar Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Guidelines Concerning Hazardous Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Guidelines Concerning iTLM-1 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Pre-installation iTLM-1 Depth Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Monitor Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11iCCU Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 WEMS SoftwareInstalling the WEMS Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
11111111111111iv ContentsSensor Charge Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18iCCU Uplink Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33iEFM Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36iEFM Gas Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37iEFM Sensor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37iTLM-1 Temperature Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39iWPM-T Pressure Sensor Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43iWPM-T Temperature Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Setting the Default ReSync Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Exiting the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53A SpecificationsB Technical SupportC Using the Charge Cable
111111111111111Chapter 1IntroductionFigure 1-1. Applications for Luna iMonitoring’s Intelligent Wireless Sensor SuiteThe Luna iMonitoring Oil and Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System (WEMS) is a network of monitors and computers used to collect production data within an oil field environment. Sensor and communication modules collect and transmit data via wireless RF and satellite links. These modules are part of Luna iMonitoring’s Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite.
111111111111112Chapter 1IntroductionThe wireless oil field provides innovative, low-cost, remote asset management. Some of the advantages of wireless sensing include•reduce cost for field labor and transportation;•reduce administration cost for recording, generating, and distribut-ing reports;•provide better information to the Production Engineer for decision making;•provide more efficient tasking of the Pumper;•enhance revenue through optimized well performance and reduced downtime.The Intelligent Wireless Sensor SuiteLuna iMonitoring’s Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite includes sensors, computers, software, and communication devices to collect and transmit data in a variety of industries and applications. The iMonitoring “smart” sensors use local processing to minimize power consumption and communication bandwidth. Intelligent software collects, processes, and stores the data in an information database. The iMonitoring system uses RF, cellular, Internet, and satellite links to transmit data between sensors, data collection sites, and central computers. For more information on the Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite and its components, please visit the Luna iMonitoring web site at www.lunaimonitoring.comWEMS ComponentsThe current configuration of the WEMS includes one or more of each of the following components:•Concentration and Communications Unit (iCCU),•Compact Flash Radio (iCFR),•Electronic Flow Monitor (iEFM)•Tank Level Monitor (iTLM-1),•Wellhead Pressure Monitor (iWPM-T),•Secure Digital (SD) Card containing the WEMS Software.
11111111111111Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 3Installer’s GuideFigure 1-2. Luna iMonitoring’s Wireless Oil FieldThe following sections discuss features of each component. For detailed specifications see Appendix A‚ “Specifications,” on page 55.iWPM-TiWPM-TiCFRiTLM-1iCCU SDCard
111111111111114Chapter 1IntroductionConcentration and Communications Unit (iCCU)The Luna iMonitoring iCCU is an autonomous, wireless-LAN-to-wireless-WAN bridge, and data storage and collection unit. Data flows via a secure, bidirectional, local radio link. The iCCU can perform on-board data storage and processing, and can serve as a LAN repeater. It contains external WAN and LAN antenna ports. A single, solar-assisted battery powers the unit which optimizes power based on the current energy storage. The iCCU supports up to 128 wireless sensors, and is field configurable and upgradeable.Compact Flash Radio (iCFR)The Luna iMonitoring iCFR is a self-contained Type I Compact Flash Radio for wireless sensing applications. The iCFR uses a standard interface found on PocketPC®s. The unit communicates with other iCFRs, iCCUs, and iMonitoring’s sensors over a customizable, wireless interface. The iCFR does not require a battery since the host unit provides power. Other features include programmable output power, low cost, and the ability to configure and upgrade the unit in the field.Electronic Flow Monitor (iEFM)The Luna iMonitoring iEFM is an autonomous, wireless electronic flow monitor which monitors natural gas flow and provides total volumetric flow rate. Typically, the sensor acquires five flow readings per day in monitor mode. Each reading consists of an instantaneous measurement, an average over the previous hour, and an average over the previous 24 hours. An iCCU may interrogate an iEFM at any time within a range of 2500 feet, and a portable device, such as a PocketPC®, can poll the unit within a range of 500 feet.The iEFM performs on-board data storage and processing, and transmits over a secure, bidirectional radio link. The unit optimizes power
11111111111111Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 5Installer’s Guidebased on the current energy storage, and requires only a single, solar-assisted battery. The iEFM is easy to install, and is field configurable and upgradeable. The unit incorporates an IP65 ruggedized enclosure and meets UL-913 certification requirements for an intrinsically safe device in Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous areas.Tank Level Monitor (iTLM-1)The Luna iMonitoring iTLM-1 is a self-contained, wireless tank level monitor using Ultrasonic Sensing Technology to provide temperature-compensated fluid level measurements in tanks and silos. Typically, the sensor acquires five pressure readings per day in monitor mode. An iCCU can communicate with a iTLM-1 within a range of 2500 feet, and a portable device, such as a PocketPC®, can poll the unit within a range of 500 feet.The iTLM-1 performs on-board data storage and processing, and transmits over a secure, bidirectional radio link. The unit optimizes power based on the current energy storage, and requires only a single, solar-assisted battery. The iTLM-1 is easy to install, and is field configurable and upgradeable. The unit incorporates an IP65 ruggedized enclosure and meets UL-913 certification requirements for an intrinsically safe device in Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous areas.Wellhead Pressure Monitor (iWPM-T)The Luna iMonitoring iWPM-T is an autonomous, wireless pressure monitor for sensing pressure at the wellhead in oil and gas applications. Typically, the sensor acquires five pressure and temperature readings per day in monitor mode. An iCCU may interrogate an iWPM-T at any time within a range of 2500 feet, and a portable device, such as a PocketPC®, can poll the unit within a range of 500 feet.The iWPM-T performs on-board data storage and processing, and transmits over a secure, bidirectional radio link. The unit optimizes power based on the current energy storage, and requires only a single, solar-assisted battery. The iWPM-T is easy to install, and is field configurable
111111111111116Chapter 1Introductionand upgradeable. The unit incorporates an IP65 ruggedized enclosure and meets UL-913 certification requirements for an intrinsically safe device in Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous areas.Secure Digital (SD) CardThe SD Card supplied with the system contains the WEMS Software for a PocketPC® running version 3.0 of the PocketPC® operating system. The SD Card plugs into the standard SD slot found on all PocketPC®s. The WEMS Software requires a one-time installation per PocketPC®, and includes programs for defining, accessing, and interrogating multiple iMonitoring devices. Chapter 3‚ “WEMS Software,” on page 13, includes a detailed discussion on the installation and use of the WEMS Software.User-supplied ComponentsFor on-demand sensor measurements and data acquisition in the field, the user must supply a PocketPC®, such as the one shown at the left, to interrogate the iCCU, iWPM-T, and iTLM-1. The PocketPC® must have a CF Card slot to accommodate the iCFR, and an SD slot for the WEMS Software SD Card.
222222222222227Chapter 2InstallationThe components in Luna iMonitoring’s Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite are easy to install using simple tools. The installation guidelines in this manual outline the steps for selecting the proper site for the device, and for handling, mounting and activating the device.Site Selection for WEMS ComponentsThe iTLM-1 and iWPM-T sensor modules mount directly onto oil and gas tanks, pipelines, and wellheads in the field. The iCCU mounts on a variety of structures in and around the oil field. Issues affecting the site selected for installation include obstructions in the line-of-sight between the sensor module and the iCCU; distance from the sensor module to an iCCU; height of the iCCU; proximity of the component to other electronic equipment or large metal objects that may affect the transmission of radio signals; orientation of the solar panels on the component; hazardous environmental conditions; and the surface mounting angle of the tank for the iTLM-1 installation.Guidelines Concerning RF Signal TransmissionLuna iMonitoring’s sensor modules use RF signals to communicate with iCCUs and PocketPC®s. Following the guidelines below maximizes the range over which the WEMS components will be able to transmit signals.•Place the sensor module in the direct line-of-sight with the iCCU, whenever possible. A direct line-of-sight between the sensor module and the iCCU provides optimal signal transmission and reception.
222222222222228Chapter 2InstallationWith a direct line-of-sight, the WEMS components communicate up to 2500 feet. However, without a direct line-of-sight, this distance decreases.•Place the iCCU as high as possible to improve signal transmission and reception.•Avoid placing sensor modules and iCCUs near electrical equipment or large metal objects. Electrical devices, such as large electric motors, power lines, antennas, and electric fences cause electro-magnetic interference that adversely affect signal quality. Large metal objects, which are electrically conductive, reflect and scatter radio signals when placed between two RF-linked modules.The Luna iMonitoring sensor modules, iCFR, and iCCU meet FCC requirements for CFR 47 Part 15, which dictate that operation of the device is subject to the following two conditions:1The device will not cause harmful interference, and2The device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Because the device meets FCC requirements for CFR 47 Part 15, the customer requires no operating license to transmit radio signals using the device.The Luna iMonitoring iTLM-1 sensor module utilizes ultrasonic technology and is subject to the following additional authorization: Verification as a non-consumer ISM device as specified by Part 18.The Luna iMonitoring iCCU is subject to the following additional authorization: Verification as a transmitter as specified by Part 25.Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer will void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Every radio-linked device in the Luna iMonitoring Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite carries a label. Figure 2-1 below shows a typical label for a sensor device which includes the Model Number of the device, the FCC ID Number, the UL certification, the FCC certification(s), and the Serial Number.
22222222222222Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 9Installer’s GuideFigure 2-1. Typical Label Found on all Luna iMonitoring Radio-linked Devices.Guidelines Concerning Solar PanelsAll of Luna iMonitoring’s sensor modules and iCCUs employ a single, solar-assisted battery for power. Properly orienting the solar panels on the WEMS component achieves a maximum battery life of more than two years. Place the component in a non-shaded area with the solar panels facing toward the sun. Also, ensure that the site chosen will not become shaded due to tree growth or installation of other structures.Guidelines Concerning Hazardous EnvironmentsLuna iMonitoring sensor modules mount directly onto structures such as a tanks, pipelines, or wellheads located in hazardous areas. These sensor modules (iEFM, iTLM-1, and iWPM-T) are, by design, intrinsically safe and meet the standard for UL-913 certification for Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous areas. By definition, an intrinsically safe apparatus is one in which all the circuits are intrinsically safe; and an intrinsically safe circuit is one in which any spark or thermal effect is incapable of causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or combustible material in air under prescribed test conditions, according to the National Electrical Code.The iCCU mounts onto structures outside the hazardous zones in the oil field; for example, an area greater than 3 meters from an oil tank.
2222222222222210 Chapter 2InstallationGuidelines Concerning iTLM-1 MountingThe iTLM-1 uses Ultrasonic Sensing Technology to provide tank fluid level measurements. The sensor projects an ultrasonic beam at the surface of the liquid in a tank. The beam reflects off the liquid’s surface back to the sensor. The iTLM-1 acquires the raw measurement and then compensates for the effects of temperature on the raw data. To properly measure the fluid level in the tank, the sensor must be mounted such that the path of the ultrasonic beam is perpendicular to the fluid surface. A mounting angle greater than 5 degrees may cause erroneous data. Figure 2-2 below provides a rendering of a properly installed iTLM-1 sensor module.Figure 2-2. Proper Mounting Angle for the iTLM-1 Sensor
22222222222222Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 11Installer’s GuidePre-installation iTLM-1 Depth CalibrationBefore installing the iTLM-1 sensor device on a tank, perform the iTLM-1 depth calibration procedure. See the Section entitled, “iTLM-1 Depth Calibration” on page 42 of Chapter 3, “WEMS Software”, for details.Installation InstructionsWhen installing any of the iMonitoring wireless devices care must be taken to guarantee that the wireless devices are installed and provisioned in its intended configuration and the installation guarantees compliance to regulatory and safety requirements.Monitor Installation InstructionsThe following instructions are to be performed for each monitor (iEFM, iTLM-1, and iWPM-T) at installation.1Remove the monitor packing carton.2Remove the reset button access screw (Phillips head) on the bottom of the unit, and using a non-metalic probe, press and hold the reset button momentarily to bring the unit out of the sleep mode. Replace the screw.3Install the antenna onto the SMA connector on the monitor.4On the iEFM and iWPM-T, install the temperature sensor on the monitor.5Using the WEMS Software module PocketConfig, enter the monitor’s unique serial number and press the Configure button to enter the unit-level configuration. Refer to Chapter 3‚ “WEMS Software,” on page 13 for more information on using PocketConfig.6In the resulting Config tab screen, enter the following information:
2222222222222212 Chapter 2InstallationaEnter a value of -3 for the parameter Xmit Power if the antenna supplied with the unit is the Nearson S467AH-915S Omni whip antenna. Enter a value of -6 for Xmit Power if the antenna is the Bluewave EDY-9432 Yagi antenna. FCC compliance requires these power settings.bEnable the function Sync to PC by ‘checking’ (D) this parameter.Once the proper value for Xmit Power is entered and Sync to PC is enabled, select the Set Parameters button and wait for the progress screen to complete.7Verify that the settings were accepted by checking the Current Device Settings window.iCCU Installation InstructionsThe following instructions are to be performed for the iCCU at installation.1Remove the iCCU packing carton.2Remove the enclosure cover. Locate the unattached red wire and attach it to the positive terminal on the battery. Replace the cover.3Using the WEMS Software module PocketConfig, enter the iCCU’s unique serial number and press the Configure button to enter the unit-level configuration. Refer to Chapter 3‚ “WEMS Software,” on page 13 for more information on using PocketConfig.4In the resulting Config tab screen, enable the function Sync to PC by ‘checking’ (D) this parameter. Once Sync to PC is enabled, select the Set Parameters button and wait for the progress screen to complete.5Verify that the setting was accepted by checking the Current Device Settings window.
3333333333333313Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareThe WEMS Software is a multi-purpose, menu-driven program for configuring and accessing all modules in Luna iMonitoring’s Intelligent Wireless Sensor Suite. Once properly configured using the WEMS Software, the devices run autonomously based on the scheduling parameters set in the software. The WEMS Software also provides in-the-field access to any device. The following sections include procedures for initializing all WEMS modules, and instructions for interrogating these devices in the field.Installing the WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-1. (a) SD Card; (b) iCFRThe WEMS Software runs on a PocketPC® using the SD Card provided by Luna iMonitoring. The PocketPC® communicates with the sensors and iCCUs using the iCFR also provided by Luna iMonitoring. The user supplies the PocketPC®, which (a) (b)
3333333333333314 Chapter 3WEMS Softwaremust contain a CF slot and SD slot, and must run PocketPC® Version 3.0 or higher. Follow the steps below to install and initialize the WEMS Software.1Insert the iCFR into the CF slot on the PocketPC®.2Insert the SD Card containing the WEMS software into the SD slot on the PocketPC®.3Access the files on the SD Card. The SD Card will contain two programs as shown in Figure 3-2 below.Figure 3-2. WEMS Software Programs on the SD Card.4Execute either one of the programs.5The first time the program runs, it will ask for the location of the iCFR as in Figure 3-3 below.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 15Installer’s GuideFigure 3-3. iCFR Serial Port Selection Menu.Typically, the CF slot is located on COM2 or higher. Select COM2 from the Serial Port pull-down list and click OK. If the iCFR is on COM2, the program’s main menu will open. If the iCFR in not on COM2, the program will return to the Start menu and wait for another port selection. Try other available ports until the program finds the iCFR port and opens the main menu.
3333333333333316 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwarePocketConfigThe program PocketConfig includes menus for configuring and interrogating devices. Before the PocketPC® can communicate with sensor and communication devices, it must have certain information about the device. Therefore, the software will not list any sensors at initial start-up of the program as in Figure 3-4.Figure 3-4. PocketConfig Main Menu with No Defined Devices.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 17Installer’s GuideAdding New DevicesEvery Luna iMonitoring device has a unique serial number found on the Luna iMonitoring Serial Number label attached to the device. The software identifies each device by its unique serial number. The sensor list contains the serial numbers of the last ten devices accessed by the software. To add a device to the sensor list, enter the unique serial number of the device in the space provided and hit the “<” button. If the sensor list already contains ten serial numbers as in Figure 3-5 below, then the least recently accessed device drops from the sensor list. To interrogate a sensor already in the list, simply select the proper serial number from the list and hit the “>” button to copy the serial number into the Serial Number field. To access a sensor not in the list, type its serial number in the space provided. The software automatically adds the serial number to the list when the Configure button is selected. To clear the selected sensor from the sensor list, hit the Clear button.Figure 3-5. PocketConfig Main Menu.
3333333333333318 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareSensor Charge ModesSensor devices have four charge modes based on the current charge capacity of the device’s battery. The four modes are•Always On mode, when the battery is at 100%;•Fast mode, when the battery is above 76.7% but below 100%;•Slow mode, when the battery is at or below 76.7% but above 0%;•Always Off mode, when the battery is fully discharged.The device stays on continually in Always On mode which usually occurs on sunny days when the solar panels can power the device and keep the battery fully charged. In Fast mode the device “wakes up” every 10 seconds to see if it is being interrogated. In Slow mode the device only wakes up every 2 minutes. If the battery becomes fully discharged, then the device shuts off completely.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 19Installer’s GuideSetting the Default ReSync TimeThe ReSync Time selected in the setup menu determines how long the software waits for a response from a device. To access this menu, select the Setup tab on the main menu, and hit the Options button shown in Figure 3-6 below.Figure 3-6. Accessing the Setup Menu.
3333333333333320 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-7 shows the setup menu and the ReSync Time options. If Wait for devices in fast mode is selected, the software waits for 11 seconds to access a device. Devices usually “wake up” every 10 seconds in Fast mode; therefore, searching for 11 seconds should find the device. If Wait for devices in slow mode is selected, the software waits for 121 seconds. The device may be in Slow mode and will only “wake up” every 2 minutes. If Custom wait time is selected, enter a wait time in milliseconds in the space provided. Once the proper mode is chosen, hit the OK button to set the ReSync Time option.Figure 3-7. ReSync Wait Time Selection Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 21Installer’s GuideFinding Sleeping DevicesIf a known device does not respond when interrogated, the device may be “sleeping”, and the Resync Time may be set to only wait for devices in fast mode. By default, the software searches for the device for the time interval specified in the setup menu. To wake a sleeping device, enter its serial number in the appropriate space under Find Sleeping Sensors in the main menu, and hit the Wake button. If the software still does not find the sleeping device, increase the search time to 121 seconds. If the software fails to find the device after 121 seconds, check the device for possible battery failure. Using Find Sleeping Sensors overrides the time interval selected in the setup menu. Note: Find Sleeping Sensors wakes the device and places it temporarily in Always On mode which significantly increases power consumption.
3333333333333322 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareAbout PocketConfigLuna iMonitoring includes information on each of its software programs that is accessed by selecting the Help tab at the bottom of the screen and hitting the About button as shown in Figure 3-8 below.Figure 3-8. Accessing the About PocketConfig Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 23Installer’s GuideThis window provides copyright and version information on the program and library software.Figure 3-9. Detailed Information on PocketConfig.
3333333333333324 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareConfiguration MenusLuna iMonitoring preconfigures the settings for all its devices. To view the current settings or to reconfigure the device, select the device in the main menu and hit the Configure button to bring up one of the menus shown in Figure 3-10. Menu (a) shows the sensor configuration menu for an iWPM-T, but other sensor configuration menus contain the same information and options. The sensor menu includes the serial number for the iCCU to which the sensor uplinks. If the CCU field contains all zeros, as in Figure 3-10, then the sensor broadcasts to all listening iCCUs. Menu (b) shows an iCCU configuration menu which does not include the CCU field.Figure 3-10. Configuration Menus for an (a) iCCU, and an (b) iWPM-T.To change a parameter value, first highlight the value with a single tap, then enable the value for editing with another tap. Now select the keyboard entry (a) (b)
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 25Installer’s Guidescreen by tapping the keyboard icon at the bottom right of the screen. Use the keyboard to enter the new value. When finished entering the data, exit the keyboard by tapping the icon again. DO NOT USE THE “ENTER” KEY, as this will cause the application to exit. Once all the new parameter values are entered, hit the Set Parameters button to accept the changes. Parameters shown in brackets, [ ], in the Current Device Settings window may not be changed. The new values will appear in the Current Device Settings window.To change Amp Mode, select an option, Low/Medium/High, from the pull-down list. To change XmitPower, use the up/down arrows to the right of the field. To uplink a sensor to a specific iCCU, enter the serial number of the iCCU in the CCU field, or enter all zeros to broadcast to all iCCUs in listening range. The Sync to PC option synchronizes the Real Time Clock on the device to the clock on the PocketPC®. Use this option to synchronize all devices in the field to the same clock. Normally, Day Begin and Day End are set to 12:00 AM. To change these parameters, use the up/down arrows to the right of the field. These parameters only increment in 1-hour intervals.The Current Device Settings window provides other valuable information that is accessible using the scroll bar. Figure 3-11 below shows the Current Device Settings window for an iTLM-1 when scrolled down to reveal additional parameters. This other information includes:•the device serial number;•a 4-byte encryption key, called the cypher, which must be the same for all devices in a network;•the home channel that the device waits on when there is no activity, (when active the device scans all channels, 0-52);•the modulus through the scanning sequence, called the DSS skip, that can create additional sequences and must be the same for all devices in a network, (usually set to 1);•the version number of the device’s firmware.
3333333333333326 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-11. Current Device Settings Continuation Window for an iTLM-1.Each device uses a different set of menus for configuring additional parameters. To access these menus, select one of the tabs along the bottom of the screen. Some menus are similar for all devices, and some menus are device-specific. All devices have menus for configuration, uplink scheduling, updating firmware, setting advanced parameters, and testing the device’s radio. The iCCU has a status menu and an uplink menu, and sensor devices have calibration menus and a data menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 27Installer’s GuideUplink Scheduling MenuThe WEMS devices run autonomously according to the uplink schedule set in the uplink scheduling menu. Sensors uplink to an iCCU, and an iCCU uplinks to a computer via satellite. To access this menu, select the Sched tab as shown in Figure 3-12 below. The software allows for four time schedules. For each time schedule, the software allows three pull-down options - Enabled, Disabled, or Hourly. In the Enabled mode, the device uplinks once daily at the time specified. In the Hourly mode, the device uplinks every hour at the minute/second specified. Normally, Hourly mode is only used for testing purposes. To change the time, click on the desired field, (hour, minute, second, AM/PM), and use the up/down arrows to change the field. Once the desired schedules and times are entered, hit Set Uplink Times to accept the changes.Sensor devices must uplink to an iCCU at specific time intervals when the iCCU accepts data uplinks. The iCCU is active for one minute every ten minutes “on the tens” of every hour. In other words, the iCCU is active from 00 min. 00 sec. after the hour to 01 min. 00 sec. after the hour; from 10 min. 00 sec. after the hour to 11 min. 00 sec. after the hour; from 20 min. 00 sec. after the hour to 21 min. 00 sec. after the hour; etc. Therefore, synchronizing the real-time clocks on all devices and properly scheduling the uplink times on sensor devices are very important.When setting the uplink time on a sensor device, keep in mind that, over time, the real-time clock may drift out of synchronization by a few seconds. Therefore, do not select an uplink time that is too close to the beginning or end of the uplink time window. Choose a value for the seconds field that falls between 15 and 45 seconds as in the example in Figure 3-12. Also, if the iCCU is linked to several sensor devices, space the uplink times for each device about five seconds apart to keep two devices from uplinking at the same time.
3333333333333328 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-12. Uplink Scheduling Menu for an iWPM-T.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 29Installer’s GuideUpdate Flash MenuThe update flash menu permanently updates the firmware in a device and should only be performed with the approval of Luna iMonitoring.When firmware updates are needed, Luna iMonitoring will provide firmware updates along with instructions on the type of devices to be updated. To open the update flash menu, select the Update tab as shown in Figure 3-13 below. Always verify that the proper device is selected for updates. Hit the Update Flash button to begin the update process. The progress bar shows the update progress. Always test the operation of the device thoroughly after performing firmware updates.Figure 3-13. Firmware Update Menu.
3333333333333330 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareAdvanced Parameters MenuFigure 3-14 below shows the advanced parameters menu. This menu is password protected, and is used by Luna iMonitoring Technical Support for testing. Under normal operating conditions, the Always On mode and 5-Min. Test mode are disabled.Figure 3-14. Advanced Parameters Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 31Installer’s GuideRF Test MenuThe RF Test menu shown in Figure 3-15 below performs a test on the device’s radio. During the test, the radio broadcasts on specified channel using the settings in the menu. To select the broadcast channel, choose a channel number from 0 to 52 from the pull-down list. Also, select an Amp Mode from the five options in the pull down list - Off, Low, Medium, High, Cycle modes. Enter the length of time in seconds for the test to run in the Duration field Once the correct test settings are selected, hit the Begin button to perform the test.Figure 3-15. RF Test Menu for an iCCU.
3333333333333332 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareSensor Data MenuFigure 3-16 below shows the data menu for a sensor device, specifically an iWPM-T, that is accessed by selecting the Data tab. To acquire new data points, hit the Get Data button. The Sensor Data window indicates the type of sensor, the serial number of the iCCU, the sensor data points taken, the battery charge capacity, and the time that the Get Data was executed. To send the most recent data points to the iCCU indicated by the serial number, hit the Uplink NOW! button.Figure 3-16. iWPM-T Data Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 33Installer’s GuideiCCU-Specific MenusThe iCCU tabs include menus for uplinking the iCCU to a computer and displaying status information for the iCCU. Figure 3-17 shows the iCCU uplink menu that is accessed by selecting the Uplink tab, and Figure 3-18 shows the iCCU status menu that is accessed by selecting the Status tab.iCCU Uplink MenuThe iCCU uplink menu, shown in Figure 3-17 below, uplinks the iCCU to a computer which downloads a data set. The Uplink Mode has two options - Modem, which is the default, and Direct. In Modem mode, the iCCU uplinks to a satellite which uses the Phone # to dial up the computer. To use the Direct mode, the iCCU must be hardware-configured to connect directly to the serial port of a computer using a special cable.Before beginning an uplink, verify that the current battery charge is above the preset Uplink Threshold. To begin an uplink, choose the Uplink Mode, enter the Phone # for the computer, and hit the Set Parameters button. Once the software accepts the parameters, hit the Uplink NOW! button to send the most recent data points for each device uplinked to the iCCU.
3333333333333334 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-17. iCCU Uplink Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 35Installer’s GuideiCCU Status MenuThe iCCU status menu, shown in Figure 3-18 below, provides additional information about the current status of the iCCU indicated by the serial number in the CCU Status window. To get the current status, select the Status tab and hit the Get Status button. The Charge field indicates the current charge of the battery. Fast Mode Level is the battery charge level below which the device switches from Fast Mode to Slow Mode, and the Always Off Level is the level where the device shuts itself off.Under Uplink Status, Last Uplink indicates the time of the most recent uplink to the satellite, and Next Uplink indicates the scheduled time for the next uplink. A Status code of 0x00 indicates that the last uplink was successful.Figure 3-18. iCCU Status Menu.
3333333333333336 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareiEFM-Specific MenusThe iEFM tabs include menus for calibrating the sensor and the gas element on the iEFM device. Figure 3-19 below shows the menu for calibrating the sensor, and Figure 3-20 on the following page shows the gas element calibration menu. This section also discusses the iEFM sensor data window.iEFM Sensor CalibrationThe iEFM operation requires a number of parameters for valid measurements that are entered using the sensor calibration menu shown in Figure 3-19 below, which is accessed by selecting the Sensor Cal tab. The values for Temp cal intercept and Temp cal slope are entered at the factory and are matched to the external sensor that is supplied with the iEFM. The other parameters are dependant on the process equipment to which the iEFM is attached.Figure 3-19. iEFM Sensor Calibration Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 37Installer’s GuideiEFM Gas CalibrationThe process gas consists of multiple gas concentrations. The iEFM operation requires that each gas element percentage of concentration be entered for valid measurements. Enter the percentage values in decimal form using the gas calibration menu shown in Figure 3-20 below, which is accessed by selecting the Gas Cal tab. When all values are entered, hit the Set Calibration button to accept the values.Figure 3-20. iEFM Gas Calibration Menu.iEFM Sensor DataThe iEFM data may be viewed by selecting the Data tab at the bottom of the screen which opens the sensor data window shown in Figure 3-21 below. The first section of data reported is instantaneous data. The HOURLY DATA section shows data averaged over the last 1-hour period, and the DAILY DATA gives the data averaged over the last 24-hour period.
3333333333333338 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-21. iEFM Sensor Data Window.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 39Installer’s GuideiTLM-1-Specific MenusThe iTLM-1 tabs include menus for calibrating the temperature and tank level sensors on the iTLM-1 device. Figure 3-23 below shows the menu for calibrating the temperature sensor. Figures 3-22 and 3-24 on the following pages show the distance and depth calibration menus, respectively, for the tank level sensor. Luna iMonitoring performs the temperature and distance calibrations for the temperature and tank level sensors, respectively, before shipping. The installer performs the depth calibration for the tank level sensor.iTLM-1 Temperature CalibrationTo set the temperature calibration parameters, select the Temp Cal tab at the bottom of the screen to access the temperature calibration menu shown in Figure 3-22 below. Enter the correct Slope and Intercept, and hit the Set Calibration button. The iTLM-1 uses the temperature data to compensate for the effects of temperature on the tank level measurement.
3333333333333340 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-22. iTLM-1 Temperature Calibration Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 41Installer’s GuideiTLM-1 Distance CalibrationLuna iMonitoring calibrates the iTLM-1 tank level sensor using a known distance from the sensor to a surface in the lab. To set the distance calibration parameters, select the Dist Cal tab at the bottom of the screen to access the distance calibration menu shown in Figure 3-23 below. Enter the correct Slope and Intercept, and hit the Set Calibration button.Figure 3-23. iTLM-1 Distance Calibration Menu.
3333333333333342 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareiTLM-1 Depth CalibrationThe iTLM-1 depth calibration must be performed during the process of installing the iTLM-1 sensor device on the tank.At the time of the device installation, the iTLM-1 needs to know the exact depth of the fluid in the tank to perform the depth calibration for the tank level sensor. To set the depth calibration parameter, select the Depth Cal tab at the bottom of the screen to access the depth calibration menu shown in Figure 3-24 below. Enter the current depth of the fluid in the tank in inches in the Measured Depth field, install the iTLM-1 sensor, and hit the Set Depth Cal button. Once the depth calibration is complete, the value “-2” appears in the Measured Depth field to block any inadvertant changes to the calibration parameters. Luna iMonitoring personnel use the “-1” value, which removes the depth calibration and reports distance. This is useful when performing the distance calibration.Figure 3-24. iTLM-1 Depth Calibration Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 43Installer’s GuideiWPM-T-Specific MenusThe iWPM-T tabs include menus for calibrating the pressure and temperature sensors on the iWPM-T device. Figure 3-25 below shows the menu for calibrating the pressure sensor, and Figure 3-26 on the following page shows the temperature sensor calibration menu. Luna iMonitoring calibrates all of the iWPM-T’s sensors before shipping.iWPM-T Pressure Sensor CalibrationTo set the pressure calibration parameters, select the Pres Cal tab at the bottom of the screen to access the pressure calibration menu shown in Figure 3-25 below. Select the proper Units from the pull-down list. The choices for Units are millivolts, PSI, mm Hg, kPa, and mBar. Enter the correct Slope and Intercept for the specified units, and hit the Set Pressure Cal button.Figure 3-25. iWPM-T Pressure Sensor Calibration Menu.
3333333333333344 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareiWPM-T Temperature CalibrationTo set the temperature calibration parameters, select the Temp Cal tab at the bottom of the screen to access the temperature calibration menu shown in Figure 3-26 below. Select the proper Source from the pull-down list. The choices for Source are Internal for the iWPM-T, and External for the iWPM-T which has an external temperature sensor. Enter the correct Slope and Intercept, and hit the Set Temperature Cal button. The iWPM-T uses the temperature data to compensate for the effects of temperature on the pressure measurement.Figure 3-26. iWPM-T Temperature Sensor Calibration Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 45Installer’s GuidePocketDataViewerThe other software program on the SD Card is PocketDataViewer which downloads a set of data points from a sensor device to the PocketPC®. Figure 3-31 below shows the main menu for the program. This program also includes the same Setup Options and Help About windows as in PocketConfig which are discussed in the following sections.Setting the Default ReSync TimeThe ReSync Time selected in the setup menu determines how long the software waits for a response from a device. To access this menu, select the Setup tab on the main menu, and hit the Options button shown in Figure 3-27 below.Figure 3-27. Accessing the Setup Menu.
3333333333333346 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareFigure 3-28 shows the setup menu and the ReSync Time options. If Wait for devices in fast mode is selected, the software waits for 11 seconds to access a device. Devices usually “wake up” every 10 seconds in Fast mode; therefore, searching for 11 seconds should find the device. If Wait for devices in slow mode is selected, the software waits for 121 seconds. The device may be in Slow mode and will only “wake up” every 2 minutes. If Custom wait time is selected, enter a wait time in milliseconds in the space provided. Once the proper mode is chosen, hit the OK button to set the ReSync Time option.Figure 3-28. ReSync Wait Time Selection Menu.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 47Installer’s GuideAbout PocketDataViewerLuna iMonitoring includes information on each of its software programs that is accessed by selecting the Help tab at the bottom of the screen and hitting the About button as shown in Figure 3-29 below.Figure 3-29. Accessing the About PocketDataViewer Menu.
3333333333333348 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareThis window provides copyright and version information on the program and library software.Figure 3-30. Detailed Information on PocketDataViewer.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 49Installer’s GuideSelecting a Sensor DeviceTo select the sensor device from which to download data, enter its unique serial number in the Serial Number field or select it from the pull-down list. Note: this program only recognizes sensor devices, not iCCU devices. The Serial Number field in this program functions the same as the Serial Number field in PocketConfig. The program stores the ten most recently accessed serial numbers in the pull-down list.Figure 3-31. PocketDataViewer Main Menu.
3333333333333350 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareSelecting the History Data RangeBy default, the Start Date/Time and End Date/Time are initially set to the current time. To change a date or time field, select the appropriate field and change it using the up/down arrow buttons to the right of the field. To “hard code” the software to use the current date and time as the End Date/Time, select the Present option as shown in Figure 3-32 below.Figure 3-32. Selecting the End Date and Time.
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 51Installer’s GuideSelecting the Data Point FrequencyBy default, sensor devices acquire and internally store data points every minute, even though they may only uplink and transmit one set of data points per day. PocketDataViewer provides access to all or part of these data points based on the Frequency interval selected from the pull-down list shown below in Figure 3-33.Figure 3-33. Data Point Frequency Interval Options.Once the Serial Number and History Data Range are selected, hit the Get History button to download the data points and bring up the windows shown in the following two Sections. Note: the software issues a warning if the number of data sets requested is greater than 100.
3333333333333352 Chapter 3WEMS SoftwareSensor Data HistoryThe next two sections use history data from an iWPM-T sensor device; however, other sensor devices have similar displays. The History window has tabs for each of the sensor data measurements and the battery charge capacity. Figure 3-34 below shows the sensor data measurements for an iWPM-T which has pressure and temperature sensors. The iTLM-1 has depth and temperature sensors.Figure 3-34. (a) Pressure and (b) Temperature Sensor Data History for an iWPM-T.In every data history window, column 1 contains the date, column 2 contains the time, and column 3 contains the data point and units. Use the scroll bar at the right of the window to scroll through the entire data range.In a later release of the software, the View Graph option will display a graph of the entire data range.(a) (b)
33333333333333Oil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 53Installer’s GuideBattery Charge HistoryFigure 3-35 below shows the battery charge capacity history for an iWPM-T sensor device, but this window is the same for all sensor devices.Figure 3-35. Battery Charge Capacity History for an iWPM-T.Exiting the SoftwareTo safely exit either software program, PocketConfig or PocketDataViewer, simply hit the button in the top right corner of the screen.
3333333333333354 Chapter 3WEMS Software
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA55Appendix ASpecificationsDescription SpecificationiCCU - Concentration & Communications UnitDimensions:EnclosureSolar Panel11.5” x 8.0” x 5.0”10.0” x 9.0” x .5”LAN Transmit/ Receive Frequency 902 to 928 MHz (customizable)LAN Output Power TBD, conductedLAN Communications Protocol Proprietary FHSS, per FCC Part 15.247LAN Data Rate 4800 bpsWAN Options Simplex or duplex sat com (released),Cellular and land line (near future)WAN Data Rate < 9.6 KbpsOperational Temperature Range -40 to +55 oCRadio Link Range:iCCU to Sensor iCCU to PocketPC®2500 feet; typical, line of sight 500 feet; typical, line of sight FCCLANWANCFR 47 Part 15CFR 47 Part 25
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA56 Appendix ASpecificationsiCFR - Compact Flash RadioTransmit/Receive Frequency 902 to 928 MHz (customizable)Form Factor Type I compact flashPower Supply 3 to 5V (from host unit)Power Consumption:TransmitReceive25mA max11.8 mAProtocol Propriety FHSS, per FCC Part 15.247Receive Sensitivity -97 to -110 dBm (depending on data rate)Output Power TBD, conductedModulation FSKData Rate Up to 76 KbpsAntenna Internal FCC CFR 47 Part 15Description Specification
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAOil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 57Installer’s GuideiEFM - Electronic Flow Monitor*Operational Temperature Range -40 to +60oCOutput Power:Omni AntennaYagi Antenna17.7 dBm max, conducted13.4 dBm max, conductedRadio Link Range:Sensor to iCCUSensor to PocketPC®2500 feet; typical, line of sight500 feet; typical, line of sightUL Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D per UL-913FCC CFR 47 Part 15,CFR 47 Part 18 (ultrasonic transducer)*For additional specifications, see Honeywell specifications for MXA145 Flow Transmitter.Description Specification
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA58 Appendix ASpecificationsiTLM-1 - Tank Level MonitorFluid Level Range 12 to 144 inchesResolution 0.1 inchesAccuracy ± 0.5 inchesRepeatability ± 0.2 inches at fixed temperatureMounting 1-1/2 inch NPT, up to 0.25 inch thicknessMounting Angle 5o maximumTemperature Compensated YesOperational Temperature Range -40 to +60oCOutput Power:Omni AntennaYagi Antenna17.7 dBm max, conducted13.4 dBm max, conductedRadio Link Range:Sensor to iCCUSensor to PocketPC®2500 feet; typical, line of sight500 feet; typical, line of sightUL Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D per UL-913FCC CFR 47 Part 15,CFR 47 Part 18 (ultrasonic transducer)Description Specification
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAOil & Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System 59Installer’s GuideiWPM-T - Wireless Pressure MonitorPressure Range 0 to 1400 psigResolution 10 psigAccuracy ± 30 psigOverpressure 2000 psigTemperature Compensated YesMounting 1/4 inch NPTOperational Temperature Range -40 to +60oCOutput Power:Omni AntennaYagi Antenna17.7 dBm max, conducted13.4 dBm max, conductedRadio Link Range:Sensor to iCCUSensor to PocketPC®2500 feet; typical, line of sight500 feet; typical, line of sightUL Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D per UL-913FCC CFR 47 Part 15Description Specification
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA60 Appendix ASpecifications
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB61Appendix BTechnical SupportIf you experience any problems using the Oil and Gas Wireless Enabled Monitoring System, please contact Luna iMonitoring Technical Support at2903 Commerce Street, Suite ABlacksburg, VA 24060 USAVoice: 540-557-5880FAX: 540-951-0760Email: solutions@lunaimonitoring.comWeb: www.lunaimonitoring.com
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB62 Appendix BTechnical Support
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC63Appendix CUsing the Charge CableFigure C-1. WEMS Charge Cable.Luna iMonitoring provides a device Charge Cable, shown in Figure C-1 above, with most Beta Test versions of the Wireless Enabled Monitoring System. The Charge Cable is for use in a lab setting and is not tested or approved for use in hazardous environments. The Charge Cable has an SMA connector at one end and a USB connector at the other end. The SMA connector plugs into the SMA antenna connector on the WEMS device being tested. The antenna on each WEMS device simply screws off of the SMA connector. The USB connector plugs into the USB port of any computer. The SMA connector serves as an antenna connection as well as a power connection. Therefore, the device receives power from the USB port on the computer when the computer is on. Even though the antenna is disconnected, the device can still receive and transmit radio signals in a lab setting.SMAConnectorUSBConnector
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC64 Appendix CUsing the Charge CableThe Charge Cable serves two purposes:1It quickly charges the battery to full capacity.2It maintains a full charge on the battery in a lab setting where the solar panels can not charge the battery.

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