Fibocom Wireless L850GLD-D1 LTE module User Manual

Fibocom Wireless Inc. LTE module

User Manual

      L850-GL Hardware User Manual  Version:1.0.6 Update date:Feb 26th, 2018
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 2 of 54 Copyright Copyright © 2017 Fibocom Wireless Inc. All rights reserved. Without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, any company or individual is prohibited to excerpt, copy any part of or the entire document, or distribute the document in any form.  Notice The  document  is  subject  to  update  from  time  to  time  owing  to  the  product  version  upgrade  or  other reasons.  Unless  otherwise specified,  the  document only  serves as the user guide. All the statements, information  and  suggestions  contained  in  the  document  do  not  constitute  any  explicit  or  implicit guarantee.  Trademark The trademark is registered and owned by Fibocom Wireless Inc.   Version Record Version  Update date  Remark V1.0.0  2016-12-08  Draft V1.0.1  2016-12-16  Modify the PCIe Interface Application; Update the Pin Definition: change pin65 to NC V1.0.2  2017-02-09 Modify the description   Update the content of PCIe Add the power Consumption of 3CA V1.0.3  2017-07-26 1. Update timing of power on/off and reset 2. Update PCIe, add USB support 3. Update power consumption, TX power, RX sensitivity and other data V1.0.4  2017-12-06  Update Storage and packing and PCIe signal description, power consumption, CA combine V1.0.5  2018-1-16 1. Modify CA combinations and TDD data throughput 2. Modify description of power consumption condition 3. Optimize power on/off/reset timing V1.0.6  2018-2-26  1. Modify COEX pin define 2. Del L850-GL-02 product model
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 3 of 54 Applicability Table No.  Product model  Description 1  L850-GL-00  NA 2  L850-GL-01  NA 3  L850-GL-03  NA 4  L850-GL-05  NA 5  L850-GL-10  NA
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 4 of 54 Contents 1Foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 71.1Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 71.2Reference Standard ............................................................................................................. 71.3Related Documents ............................................................................................................. 72Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 82.1Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 82.2Specification ......................................................................................................................... 82.3Warning ................................................................................................................................ 92.3.1FCC Statement ............................................................................................................. 92.3.2IC Statement ................................................................................................................ 112.3.3CE Statement .............................................................................................................. 122.4CA combinations ................................................................................................................ 132.5Application Framework ...................................................................................................... 142.6Hardware Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 143Application Interface ......................................................................................................................... 163.1M.2 Interface ...................................................................................................................... 163.1.1Pin Map ...................................................................................................................... 163.1.2Pin Definition ............................................................................................................... 173.2Power Supply ..................................................................................................................... 213.2.1Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 213.2.2Logic level ................................................................................................................... 223.2.3Power Consumption ................................................................................................... 233.3Control Signal .................................................................................................................... 253.3.1Module Start-Up .......................................................................................................... 263.3.1.1Start-up Circuit ..................................................................................................... 263.3.1.2Start-up Timing Sequence ................................................................................... 263.3.2Module Shutdown ....................................................................................................... 273.3.3Module Reset .............................................................................................................. 283.3.4PCIe Reset ................................................................................................................. 293.4PCIe & USB ....................................................................................................................... 303.4.1PCIe Interface ............................................................................................................. 303.4.1.1PCIe Interface Definition ...................................................................................... 303.4.1.2PCIe Interface Application ................................................................................... 31
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 5 of 54 3.4.2USB Interface ............................................................................................................. 333.4.2.1USB Interface Definition ...................................................................................... 333.4.2.2USB2.0 Interface Application ............................................................................... 333.4.2.3USB3.0 Interface Application ............................................................................... 343.5USIM Interface ................................................................................................................... 353.5.1USIM Pins ................................................................................................................... 353.5.2USIM Interface Circuit ................................................................................................. 353.5.2.1N.C. SIM Card Slot .............................................................................................. 353.5.2.2N.O. SIM Card Slot .............................................................................................. 363.5.3USIM Hot-Plugging ..................................................................................................... 373.5.4USIM Design ............................................................................................................... 373.6Status Indicator .................................................................................................................. 383.6.1LED#1 Signal .............................................................................................................. 383.7Interrupt Control ................................................................................................................. 393.7.1W_DISABLE1# ........................................................................................................... 393.7.2BODYSAR .................................................................................................................. 393.8Clock Interface ................................................................................................................... 403.9ANT Tunable Interface ....................................................................................................... 403.10Configuration Interface ....................................................................................................... 403.11Other Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 414Radio Frequency .............................................................................................................................. 424.1RF Interface ....................................................................................................................... 424.1.1RF Interface Functionality ........................................................................................... 424.1.2RF Connector Characteristic ....................................................................................... 424.1.3RF Connector Dimension ........................................................................................... 424.2Operating Band .................................................................................................................. 444.3Transmitting Power ............................................................................................................ 454.4Receiver Sensitivity ............................................................................................................ 464.5GNSS ................................................................................................................................. 474.6Antenna Design ................................................................................................................. 485Structure Specification ...................................................................................................................... 505.1Product Appearance .......................................................................................................... 505.2Dimension of Structure ....................................................................................................... 505.3M.2 Interface Model ........................................................................................................... 51
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 6 of 54 5.4M.2 Connector ................................................................................................................... 515.5Storage .............................................................................................................................. 525.5.1Storage Life ................................................................................................................ 525.6Packing .............................................................................................................................. 525.6.1Tray Package .............................................................................................................. 525.6.2Tray size ..................................................................................................................... 53
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 7 of 54 1  Foreword 1.1 Introduction The  document  describes  the  electrical  characteristics,  RF  performance,  dimensions  and  application environment, etc. of L850-GL (hereinafter referred to as L850). With the assistance of the document and other instructions, the developers can quickly understand the hardware functions of L850 modules and develop products. 1.2 Reference Standard The design of the product complies with the following standards:     3GPP TS 34.121-1 V8.11.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception (FDD);Part 1: Conformance specification   3GPP TS 34.122 V11.13.0: Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Radio transmission and reception (TDD)   3GPP TS 36.521-1 V11.4.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Conformance testing   3GPP TS 21.111 V10.0.0: USIM and IC card requirements   3GPP TS 51.011 V4.15.0: Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module -Mobile Equipment (SIM-ME) interface   3GPP TS 31.102 V10.11.0: Characteristics of the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) application   3GPP TS 31.11 V10.16.0: Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) Application Toolkit(USAT)   3GPP TS 36.124 V10.3.0: Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for mobile terminals and ancillary equipment   3GPP TS 27.007 V10.0.8: AT command set for User Equipment (UE)    3GPP TS 27.005 V10.0.1: Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)   PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.1 1.3 Related Documents   RF Antenna Application Design Specification   L8-Family System Driver Integration and Application Guidance   L8-Family AT Commands Manual
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 8 of 54  2  Overview 2.1 Introduction L850 is a highly integrated 4G WWAN module which uses M.2 form factor interface. It supports LTE FDD/LTE TDD/WCDMA systems and can be applied to most cellular networks of mobile carrier in the world. 2.2 Specification Specification Operating Band LTE FDD: Band 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, 66LTE TDD: Band 38, 39, 40, 41 WCDMA/HSPA+: Band 1, 2, 4, 5, 8 GNSS/Beidou: support Data Transmission LTE FDD  450Mbps DL/50Mbps UL(Cat 9) LTE TDD 347Mbps DL/30Mbps UL(Cat 9) When LTE TDD achieves maximum DL rate, its UL rate can reach 10Mbps only   UMTS/HSPA+  UMTS: 384 kbps DL/384 kbps UL DC-HSPA+: 42Mbps DL(Cat 24)/5.76Mbps UL(Cat6) Power Supply  DC 3.135V~4.4V, Typical 3.3V Temperature Normal operating temperature: -10°C  ~+55°C Extended operating temperature: -20°C  ~+65°C Storage temperature: -40°C  ~+85°C Physical characteristics Interface: M.2 Key-B Dimension:30 x 42 x 2.3mm Weight: About 5.8 g Interface Antenna Connector  WWAN Main Antenna x 1 WWAN Diversity Antenna x 1 Function Interface  USIM 3V/1.8V
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 9 of 54 Specification PCIe 1.0 X1 USB 2.0 USB 3.0(Base on Linux) W_Disable# Body Sar LED Clock Tunable antenna I2S(Reserved) I2C(Reserved) Software Protocol Stack  IPV4/IPV6 AT commands  3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005 Firmware update  PCIe Other feature Multiple carrier Windows MBIM support Windows update AGNSS  Note:   When temperature goes beyond normal operating temperature range of -10°C~+55°C, RF   performance of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. For normal operating   temperature, LTE FDD Band 4 and 13 can support temperature ranging from -20℃ to +60℃. 2.3 Warning 2.3.1  FCC Statement  Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 10 of 54  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:   Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.   Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.   FCC Caution:   Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.   This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.   Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.  This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions: 1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the maximum antenna gain allowed for use with this device is 5 dBi. 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.  As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.
    IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization.End Product LabelingThis transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains FCC ID: ZMOL850GLD-D1”. The grantee's FCC ID can be usedonly when all FCC compliance requirements are met.Manual Information To the End UserThe OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The enduser manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.2.3.2  IC StatementIndustry Canada statementThis device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject tothe following two conditions:1) this device may not cause interference, and2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation of the device.Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radioexempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillageest susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.This device complies with RSS-310 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS-310 d'Industrie Canada. L'opération est soumise à lacondition que cet appareil ne provoque aucune interférence nuisible.Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved.L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 11 of 54
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 12 of 54 This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter, except tested built-in radios. Cet appareil et son antenne ne doivent pas  être situés ou fonctionner en conjonction avec une autre antenne ou un autre  émetteur, exception faites des radios intégrées qui ont  été testées. The County Code Selection feature is disabled for products marketed in the US/ Canada. La fonction de sélection de l'indicatif du pays est désactivée pour les produits commercialisés aux États-Unis et au Canada.  Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.  Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations: Cet  équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC  établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet  équipement doit  être installé  et utilisé  avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. IC : 21374-L850GLD  2.3.3  CE Statement ► EU Regulatory Conformance Hereby, We, Fibocom Wireless Inc. declares that the radio equipment type L850-GL is in compliance with the Directive 2014/53/EU.  In all cases assessment of the final product must be mass against the Essential requirements of the Directive 2014/53/EU Articles 3.1(a) and (b), safety and EMC respectively, as well as any relevant Article3.2 requirements.  The maximum antenna gain for is 5 dBi and the antenna separation distance is 20cm.  ► Declaration of Conformity(should include manufacturer contact info.) Please added certification standard in your user manual which depended on the test standards your device performed., If the DoC should be a simplified version, please take below as reference, The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address: http//www.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 13 of 54 fibocom.com 2.4 CA combinations CA Combinations 2CA Inter-band 1+3, 5, 8, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26 2+4, 5, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 66 3+5, 7, 8, 19, 20, 28 4+5, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30 5+7, 30, 66 7+20, 28 8+11 12+30 13+66 29+30 Intra-band(non-contiguous)  2, 3, 4, 7, 41 Intra-band(contiguous)  2, 3, 7, 40, 41 3CA Inter-band 1+3+7, 1+3+8,1+3+19, 1+3+20, 1+3+28, 1+7+20, 1+7+28, 1+8+11, 1+19+21 2+4+5, 2+4+13, 2+5+30, 2+12+30, 2+29+30, 2+5+66, 2+13+66 3+7+20, 3+7+28 4+5+30, 4+12+30, 4+29+30 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) plus inter-band 2+2+5, 2+2+13 4+4+5, 4+4+13 2 intra-band(contiguous)   plus inter-band 2+2+29 3+3+1, 3+3+5, 3+3+7, 3+3+20, 3+3+28 2+66+66, 5+66+66, 13+66+66 7+7+3, 7+7+28 Intra-band(non-contiguous)    41, 66  Intra-band(contiguous)  40, 41, 66
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 14 of 54 2.5 Application Framework The peripheral applications for L850 module are shown in Figure 2-1:   ModuleSIM USB2.0Power Supply ON/OFF#      RESET#ControlEINT IndicatorHost applicationMain  ANT Div ANTSIM CardPCIe USB3.0 Figure2-1 Application Framework 2.6 Hardware Block Diagram The hardware block diagram in Figure 2-2 shows the main hardware functions of L850 module, including base band and RF functions. Baseband contains the followings:     GSM/UMTS/LTE FDD controller/Power supply   NAND/internal LPDDR2 RAM   Application interface RF contains the followings:     RF Transceiver  RF Power/PA   RF Front end   RF Filter   Antenna Connector
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 15 of 54  Figure 2-2 Hardware Block Diagram
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 16 of 54  3  Application Interface 3.1 M.2 Interface The L850 module applies standard M.2 Key-B interface, with a total of 75 pins.   3.1.1 Pin Map  Figure 3-1 Pin Map Note:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 17 of 54 Pin “Notch” represents the gap of the gold fingers. 3.1.2 Pin Definition The pin definition is as follows:   Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description  Type 1  CONFIG_3  O  NC NC, L850 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface type  2  +3.3V  PI   Power input  Power Supply3  GND     GND  Power Supply4  +3.3V  PI   Power input  Power Supply5  GND     GND  Power Supply6  FULL_CARD_ POWER_OFF#  I  PU  Power enable, Module power on input, internal pull up CMOS 3.3/1.8V 7  USB D+  I/O   USB Data Plus  0.3---3V 8  W_DISABLE1#  I  PD  WWAN Disable, active low  CMOS 3.3/1.8V 9  USB D-  I/O   USB Data Minus  0.3---3V 10  LED1#  O  T  System status LED, Output open drain, CMOS 3.3V  CMOS 3.3V 11  GND     GND  Power Supply12  Notch      Notch   13  Notch      Notch   14  Notch      Notch   15  Notch      Notch   16  Notch      Notch   17  Notch      Notch   18  Notch      Notch   19  Notch      Notch   20  I2S_CLK  O  PD  I2S Serial clock,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 21  CONFIG_0    GND GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface type
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 18 of 54 Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description  Type 22  I2S_RX  I  PD  I2S Serial receive data,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 23  WOWWAN#  O  PD  Wake up host, Reserved CMOS 1.8V 24  I2S_TX  O  PD  I2S Serial transmit data,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 25  DPR  I  PU  Body SAR Detect, active low  CMOS 3.3/1.8V 26  W_DISABLE2#  I  PU  GNSS disable, active low,   Reserved CMOS 3.3/1.8V 27  GND     GND  Power Supply28  I2S_WA  O  PD  I2S Word alignment/select,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 29  USB3.0_TX-  O  USB3.0 Transmit data minus  30 UIM_RESET O L SIM reset signal 1.8V/3V 31  USB3.0_TX+  O  USB3.0 Transmit data plus  32 UIM_CLK O L SIM clock Signal 1.8V/3V 33 GND    GND 电源 34 UIM_DATA I/O L SIM data input/output 1.8V/3V 35  USB3.0_RX-  I  USB3.0 receive data minus  36 UIM_PWR O  SIM power supply, 3V/1.8V 1.8V/3V 37  USB3.0_RX+  I  USB3.0 receive data plus  38  NC     NC   39  GND     GND  Power Supply40  GNSS_SCL  O  PU  I2C Serial clock,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 41  PETn0  O   PCIe TX Differential signals   Negative   42  GNSS_SDA  I/O  PU  I2C Serial data input/output,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 43  PETp0  O   PCIe TX Differential signals Positive   44  GNSS_IRQ  I  PD  GNSS Interrupt Request,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 45  GND     GND  Power Supply
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 19 of 54 Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description  Type 46  SYSCLK  O  PD  26M clock output  1.8V 47  PERn0  I   PCIe RX Differential signals   Negative   48  TX_BLANKING  O  PD  PA Blanking Timer, Reserved CMOS 1.8V 49  PERp0  I   PCIe RX Differential signals Positive   50  PERST#  I  T Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into core dump, it will reset whole module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ) CMOS 3.3V 51  GND     GND  Power Supply52  CLKREQ#  O  T Asserted by device to request a PCIe reference clock be available (active clock state) in order to transmit data. It also used by L1 PM Sub states mechanism, asserted by either host or device to initiate an L1 exit. Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ) CMOS 3.3V 53  REFCLKN  I   PCIe Reference Clock signal   Negative   54  PEWAKE#  O  L Asserted to wake up system and reactivate PCIe link from L2 to L0, it depends on system whether supports wake up functionality. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform CMOS 3.3V 55  REFCLKP  I   PCIe Reference Clock signal   Positive   56  RFE_RFFE2_ SCLK  O   MIPI Interface Tunable ANT,   RFFE2 clock, Open Drain output CMOS 3.3/1.8V 57  GND     GND  Power Supply58  RFE_RFFE2_ SDATA  O   MIPI Interface Tunable ANT,   RFFE2 data, Open Drain output CMOS 3.3/1.8V 59  ANTCTL0  O   Tunable ANT CTRL0  CMOS 1.8V 60 COEX3 I/O PD Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG  CMOS 1.8V
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 20 of 54 Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description  Type coexistence protocol. COEX_EXT_FTA, Reserved 61 ANTCTL1 O - Tunable ANT CTRL1 CMOS 1.8V 62 COEX_RXD I T Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG coexistence protocol. UART receive signal(WWAN module side), Reserved CMOS 1.8V 63 ANTCTL2 O - Tunable ANT CTRL2 CMOS 1.8V 64 COEX_TXD O T Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG coexistence protocol. UART transmit signal(WWAN module side), Reserved CMOS 1.8V 65  NC     NC   66  SIM_DETECT  I  PD  SIM Detect, internal pull up(390KΩ),   active high  CMOS 1.8V 67  RESET#  I    WWAN reset input, internal pull up(10KΩ), active low  CMOS 1.8V 68  NC    NC   69  CONFIG_1  O  GND GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface type  70  +3.3V  PI   Power input  Power Supply71  GND     GND  Power Supply72  +3.3V  PI   Power input  Power Supply73  GND     GND  Power Supply74  +3.3V  PI   Power input  Power Supply75  CONFIG_2  O  GND GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface type   Reset Value: The initial status after module reset, not the status when working. H:    High Voltage Level L:    Low Voltage Level PD: Pull-Down
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 21 of 54 PU: Pull-Up T:    Tristate OD: Open Drain PP: Push-Pull PI: Power Input PO: Power Output Note:   The unused pins can be left floating. 3.2 Power Supply The power interface of L850 module as shown in the following table:   Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Pin Description DC Parameter(V) Minimum Value Typical Value Maximum Value 2, 4, 70, 72, 74  +3.3V  PI  Power supply input  3.135  3.3  4.4 36  UIM_PWR  PO  USIM power supply  -  1.8V/3V  -  L850 module uses PCIe interface, according to the PCIe specification, the PCIe Vmain should be used as the +3.3V power source, not the Vaux. The Vaux is the PCIe backup power source and it is not sufficient as the power supply. In addition, the DC/DC power supply other than PCIe ports should not be used as the external power cannot control the module status through the PCIe protocol. 3.2.1 Power Supply The L850 module should be powered through the +3.3V pins, and the power supply design is shown in Figure 3-2:    Figure 3-2 Power Supply Design
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 22 of 54 The filter capacitor design for power supply as shown in the following table:   Recommended   capacitance    Application    Description   220uF x 2  Voltage-stabilizing capacitors   Reduce power fluctuations of the module in operation, requiring capacitors with low ESR.       LDO or DC/DC power supply requires the capacitor of no less than 440uF   The capacitor for battery power supply can be reduced to 100~200uF 1uF, 100nF  Digital signal noise  Filter out the interference generated from the clock and digital signals     39pF, 33pF  700/800, 850/900 MHz frequency band  Filter out low frequency band RF interference     18pF, 8.2pF, 6.8pF 1500/1700/1800/1900, 2100/2300, 2500/2600MHzfrequency band Filter out medium/high frequency band RF interference    The stable power supply can ensure the normal operation of L850 module; and the ripple of the power supply  should be  less than 300mV  in design.  When the  module operates with the maximum emission power, the maximum operating current can reach 1000mA, so the power source should be not lower than 3.135V, or the module may shut down or reboot. The power supply limits are shown in Figure 3-3:    Figure 3-3 Power Supply Limit 3.2.2 Logic level The L850module 1.8V logic level definition as shown in the following table:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 23 of 54 Parameters  Minimum  Typical  Maximum  Unit 1.8V logic level  1.71  1.8  1.89  V VIH  1.3  1.8  1.89  V VIL  -0.3  0  0.3  V  The L850module 3.3V logic level definition as shown in the following table:   Parameters  Minimum  Typical  Maximum  Unit 3.3V logic level  3.135  3.3  3.465  V VIH  2.3  3.3  3.465  V VIL  -0.3  0  0.3  V 3.2.3 Power Consumption In the condition of 3.3V power supply, the L850 power consumption as shown in the following table:   Parameter  Mode  Condition  Average Current(mA) Ioff  Power off  Power supply, module power off  0.08 ISleep WCDMA DRX=6  3.3 DRX=8  2.6 DRX=9  2.4 LTE FDD  Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle)  3.8 LTE TDD  Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle)  4.2 Radio Off  AT+CFUN=4, Flight mode  2.0 IWCDMA-RMS WCDMA WCDMA Data call Band 1 @+23.5dBm  580 WCDMA Data call Band 2 @+23.5dBm  700 WCDMA Data call Band 4 @+23.5dBm  530 WCDMA Data call Band 5 @+23.5dBm  480 WCDMA Data call Band 8 @+23.5dBm  560 ILTE-RMS  LTE FDD LTE FDD Data call Band 1 @+23dBm  700 LTE FDD Data call Band 2 @+23dBm  760 LTE FDD Data call Band 3 @+23dBm  790
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 24 of 54 Parameter  Mode  Condition  Average Current(mA) LTE FDD Data call Band 4 @+23dBm  770 LTE FDD Data call Band 5 @+23dBm  600 LTE FDD Data call Band 7 @+23dBm  860 LTE FDD Data call Band 8 @+23dBm  580 LTE FDD Data call Band 11 @+23dBm  850 LTE FDD Data call Band 12 @+23dBm  650 LTE FDD Data call Band 13 @+23dBm  660 LTE FDD Data call Band 17 @+23dBm  670 LTE FDD Data call Band 18 @+23dBm  620 LTE FDD Data call Band 19 @+23dBm  580 LTE FDD Data call Band 20 @+23dBm  650 LTE FDD Data call Band 21 @+23dBm  850 LTE FDD Data call Band 26 @+23dBm  580 LTE FDD Data call Band 28 @+23dBm  600 LTE FDD Data call Band 30 @+22dBm  820 LTE FDD Data call Band 66 @+23dBm  780 LTE TDD LTE TDD Data call Band 38 @+23dBm  450 LTE TDD Data call Band 39 @+23dBm  350 LTE TDD Data call Band 40 @+23dBm  380 LTE TDD Data call Band 41 @+23dBm  460  In 3CA mode, the L850 power consumption as shown in the following table:  : 3CA Combination Condition (LTE FDD 3CA, Full RB) Average Current(mA) 1+3+7, 1+3+8,1+3+19, 1+3+20, 1+3+28, 1+7+20, 1+7+28, 1+8+11, 1+19+21 2+4+5, 2+4+13, 2+5+30, 2+12+30, 2+29+30 Band 1 @+22dBm  920 Band 2 @+22dBm  900 Band 3 @+22dBm  1170
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 25 of 54 3CA Combination Condition (LTE FDD 3CA, Full RB) Average Current(mA) 3+7+20, 3+7+28 4+5+30, 4+12+30, 4+29+30 5+66+2, 13+66+2 2+2+5, 2+2+13 3+3+7, 3+7+7, 3+3+20 4+4+5, 4+4+13 5+66+66, 13+66+66, 66+66+2, 66+66+66 7+7+28, 3+3+28, 3+3+5, 1+3+3 Band 4 @+22dBm  930 Band 5 @+22dBm  710 Band 7 @+22dBm  950 Band 8 @+22dBm  650 Band 11 @+22dBm  1000 Band 12 @+22dBm  790 Band 13 @+22dBm  700 Band 19 @+22dBm  690 Band 20 @+22dBm  730 Band 21 @+22dBm  890 Band 28 @+22dBm  670 Band 30 @+21dBm  910 Band 66 @+22dBm  820  Note: The data above is an average value obtained by testing some samples. 3.3 Control Signal The L850 module provides two control signals for power on/off and reset operations, the pin defined as shown in the following table:   Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Functions  Type 6  FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#  I  PU Module power on/off input,   internal pull up Power on: High/Floating Power off: Low 3.3/1.8V 67  RESET#  I  -  WWAN reset input, internal pull up(10KΩ), active low 1.8V 50  PERST#  I  T Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into core dump, it will reset whole CMOS 3.3V
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 26 of 54 Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value  Functions  Type module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ) Note: RESET# and PERST# need to be controlled by independent GPIO, and not shared with other devices on the host. 3.3.1 Module Start-Up 3.3.1.1  Start-up Circuit The  FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#  pin  needs  an  external  3.3V  or  1.8V  pull  up  for  booting  up.  The VDD_1V8 should be provided from the external circuit. AP (Application Processor) controls the module start-up,and the circuit design is shown in Figure3-4:     Figure 3-4 Circuit for Module Start-up Controlled by AP 3.3.1.2  Start-up Timing Sequence When power supply is ready, the  PMU of module will power on and start initialization process by pulling  high  FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#  signal.  After  about  10s,  module  will  complete  initialization process. The start-up timing is shown in Figure 3-5:   +3.3VPERST#tprRESET#ton1Module StateInitialization Activation(AT  Command  Ready)FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#ton2typical 10sOFF Figure 3-5 Timing Control for Start-up
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 27 of 54 Index  Minimum  Typical  Notes tpr -  -  +3.3V power supply rises time. If power supply always ready, there is no tpr ton1 10ms  30ms  If the RESET# has a residual voltage, then 30ms is necessary ton2  10ms  30ms  PERST# should de-asserted after FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# 3.3.2 Module Shutdown The module can be shut down by the following controls:   Shutdown Control  Action    Condition   Software  Sending AT+CFUN=0 command  Normal shutdown(recommend) Hardware  Pull down FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# pin Only used when a hardware exception occurs and the software control cannot be used.  The  module  can  be  shut  down  by  sending  AT+CFUN=0  command.  When  the  module  receives  the software  shutdown  command,  the  module  will  start  the  finalization  process  (the  reverse  process  of initialization), and it will be completed after tsd time(tsd is the time which AP receive OK of “AT+CFUN=0”, if there is no response, the max tsd is 5s). In the finalization process, the module will save the network, SIM card and some other parameters from memory, then clear the memory and shut down PMU. The software control timing is shown in Figure 3-6:   +3.3VPERST#tpdRESET#Module StateFinalizationActivationFULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#toff2tsdOFFAT+CFUN=0toff1 Figure 3-6 Software control power off timing  Index  Minimum  Typical  Maxim  Notes tpd 10ms  100ms  -  +3.3V power supply goes down time. If power supply is always on, there is no tpd toff1 10ms  30ms  -  RESET# should asserted before FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# toff2  0ms  30ms  toff1 PERST# should asserted after RESET#
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 28 of 54 3.3.3 Module Reset The L850 module can reset to its initial status by pulling down the RESET# signal for more than 10ms (30msis  recommended),  and  module  will  restart  after  RESET#  signal  is  released.  When  customer executes  RESET#  function, the  PMU  remains  its  power  inside the  module.  The  recommended  circuit design is shown in the Figure 3-7:    Figure 3-7 Recommended Design for Reset Circuit There are two reset control timings as below:     Host may keep FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# high when system restarting, module reset timing is shown in the Figure 3-8;   Host may assert FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# high when system restarting, module reset timing is shown in the Figure 3-9;  +3.3VPERST#RESET#Module StateRestartActivationFULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#typical 10sPMU RESET Activationtres1tres2 Figure 3-8 Reset control timing1st
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 29 of 54 +3.3VPERST#RESET#Module State RestartActiv ationFULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#typical 10sPMU RESE T Activationtres1tres1tres2 Figure 3-9 Reset control timing2nd  Index  Minimum  Typical  Notes tres1 10ms  30ms  RESET# should asserted time tres2 0ms  30ms PERST# should asserted after RESET#. PERST# is not required for modem restart, thus this pin can be remains high during restart  Note:   RESET# is a sensitive signal, it’s recommended to add a filter capacitor close to the module. In case of PCB layout, the RESET# signal lines should keep away from the RF interference and protected by GND. Also, the RESET# signal lines shall neither near the PCB edge nor route on the surface planes to avoid module from reset caused by ESD problems. 3.3.4 PCIe Reset Module supports PCIe goes in to D3cold L2 state in Win10 system. The D0->D3cold L2@S0/S0ix/S3 ->D0 timing is shown in figure 3-10:    Figure 3-10 PCIe reset timing
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 30 of 54 3.4 PCIe & USB L850 module supports PCIe and USB interface for data request. PCIe & USB interface functions are as below table:   Interface  System  Priority  Description PCIe  Win10  High Priority: PCIe>USB.   If PCIe and USB ports connected both with PC, module will initial PCIe first, then disable USB port USB  Android/Linux  Low It must disconnect PCIe port, only keep USB connecting. If keep PCIe and USB connecting both, it needs disable PCIe by BIOS/UEFI of PC  3.4.1 PCIe Interface L850 module supports PCIe 1.0 interface and one data transmission channel. After L850 module is inserted into PC, PCIe interface can, work with the drive program, map an MBIM port and a GNSS port in Win10 system. While MBIM interface is used for initiating data service in Win10 system and GNSS interface for receiving GNSS data. 3.4.1.1  PCIe Interface Definition Pin#  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value Description  Type 41  PETn0  O  -  PCIe TX Differential signals   Negative - 43  PETP0  O  -  PCIe TX Differential signals Positive  - 47  PERn0  I  -  PCIe RX Differential signals   NegativeBit0 - 49  PERP0  I  -  PCIe RX Differential signals Positive  - 53  REFCLKN  I  -  PCIe Reference Clock signal   Negative - 55  REFCLKP  I  -  PCIe Reference Clock signal   Positive - 50  PERST#  I  T Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into coredump, it will reset whole module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ) CMOS 3.3V
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 31 of 54 Pin#  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value Description  Type 52  CLKREQ#  O  T Asserted by device to request a PCIe reference clock be available (active clock state) in order to transmit data. It also used by L1 PM Sub states mechanism, asserted by either host or device to initiate an L1 exit. Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ) CMOS 3.3V 54  PEWAKE#  O  L Asserted to wake up system and reactivate PCIe link from L2 to L0, it depends on system whether supports wake up functionality. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform CMOS 3.3V  3.4.1.2  PCIe Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-11:    Figure 3-11 Reference Circuit for PCIe Interface L850  module  supports  one  PCIe  1.0  interface,  including  three  difference  pairs:  transmit  pair  TXP/N, receiving pair RXP/N and clock pair CLKP/N. PCIe can achieve the maximum transmission rate of 2.5 GT/s, and must strictly follow the rules below in PCB Layout:     The differential signal pair lines shall be parallel and equal in length;   The differential signal pair lines shall be short if possible and be controlled within 15 inch(380 mm) for AP end;   The  impedance  of  differential  signal  pair  lines  is  recommended  to  be  100  ohm,  and  can  be controlled to 80~120 ohm in accordance with PCIe protocol;
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 32 of 54   It shall avoid the discontinuous reference ground, such as segment and space;   When  the differential  signal  lines  go through  different layers,  the  via hole of grounding signal should be in close to that of signal, and generally, each pair of signals require 1-3 grounding signal via holes and the lines shall never cross the segment of plane;   Try to avoid bended lines and avoid introducing common-mode noise in the system, which will influence the signal integrity and EMI of difference pair. As shown in Figure 3-12, the bending angle of all lines should be  equal or greater than 135°, the spacing between difference pair lines should be larger than 20mil, and the line caused by bending should be greater than 1.5 times line width at least. When a serpentine line is used for length match with another line, the bended  length of  each  segment  shall  be  at  least  3  times  the  line  width  (≥3W).  The  largest spacing between the bended part of the serpentine line and another one of the differential lines must be less than 2 times the spacing of normal differential lines (S1<2S);  Figure 3-12 Requirement of PCIe Line   The difference in length of two data lines in difference pair should be within 5mil, and the length match is required for all parts. When the length match is conducted for the differential lines, the designed position of correct match should be close to that of incorrect match, as shown in Figure 3-13. However, there is no specific requirements for the length match of transmit pair and receiving pair, that is, the length match is only required in the internal differential lines rather than between different difference pairs. The length match should be close to the signal pin and pass the small-angle bending design.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 33 of 54  Figure 3-13 Length Match Design of PCIe Difference Pair 3.4.2 USB Interface The  L850  module  supports  USB2.0  which is  compatible  with USB  High-Speed  (480 Mbit/s)  and  USB Full-Speed (12 Mbit/s).It supports USB3.0 using for LTE cat9 high speed data throughput at the same time. For the USB timing and electrical specification of L850 module, please refer to Universal Serial Bus Specification 2.0” and “Universal Serial Bus Specification 3.0”. When module inserted PC, USB can enumerate three ACM and three NCM ports in Android/Linux system, the ports can be configured in practical application. 3.4.2.1  USB Interface Definition Pin#  Pin Name  I/O  Description  Type 7  USB_D+  I/O  USB Data Plus  0.3---3V,   USB2.0 9  USB_D-  I/O  USB Data Minus  0.3---3V,   USB2.0 29  USB3.0_TX-  O  USB3.0 Transmit data minus - 31  USB3.0_TX+  O  USB3.0 Transmit data plus - 35  USB3.0_RX-  I  USB3.0 receive data minus - 37  USB3.0_RX+  I  USB3.0 receive data plus -  3.4.2.2  USB2.0 Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-14:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 34 of 54  Figure 3-14 Reference Circuit for USB 2.0 Interface Since  the  module  supports  USB  2.0  High-Speed,  it  is  required  to  use  TVS  diodes  with  equivalent capacitance of 1pF or smaller ones on the USB_D-/D+ differential signal lines, it is recommended to use 0.5pF TVS diodes.   USB_D- and USB_D+ are high speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of480 Mbit/s, so the following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:     USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should have the differential impedance of 90 ohms.   USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be parallel and have the equal length, the right angle routing should be avoided.   USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground layer, and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally. 3.4.2.3  USB3.0 Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-15:     Figure 3-15 Reference Circuit for USB 3.0 Interface   USB 3.0 signals are super speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of5Gbps.So the following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:     USB3.0_TX-/USB3.0_TX+ and USB3.0_RX-/ USB3.0_RX+ are two pairs differential signal lines, the differential impedance should be controlled as100 ohms.   The  two  pairs  differential signal  lines  should be  parallel  and  have the  equal length, the  right
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 35 of 54 angle routing should be avoided.   The two pairs differential signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground layer, and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally.  3.5 USIM Interface The L850 module has a built-in USIM card interface, which supports 1.8V and 3V SIM cards. 3.5.1 USIM Pins The USIM pins description as shown in the following table:   Pin  Pin Name  I/O  Reset Value Description  Type 36  UIM_PWR  PO  -  USIM power supply  1.8V/3V 30  UIM_RESET  O  L  USIM reset  1.8V/3V 32  UIM_CLK  O  L  USIM clock  1.8V/3V 34  UIM_DATA  I/O  L  USIM data, internal pull up(4.7KΩ)  1.8V/3V 66  SIM_DETECT  I  PD USIM card detect, internal 390K pull-up. Active high, and high level indicates SIM card is inserted; and low level indicates SIM card is detached. 1.8V  3.5.2 USIM Interface Circuit 3.5.2.1  N.C. SIM Card Slot The reference circuit design for N.C. (Normally Closed) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-16:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 36 of 54  Figure 3-16Reference Circuit for N.C. SIM Card Slot The principles of the N.C.SIM card slot are described as follows:     When the SIM card is detached, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the SIM_DETECT pin low.   When the SIM card is inserted, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the SIM_DETECT pin high.   3.5.2.2  N.O. SIM Card Slot The reference circuit design for N.O. (Normally Open) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-17:    Figure 3-17 Reference Circuit for N.O. SIM Card Slot The principles of the N.O.SIM card slot are described as follows:     When the SIM card is detached, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the SIM_DETECT pin low.     When the SIM card is inserted, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the SIM_DETECT pin high.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 37 of 54 3.5.3 USIM Hot-Plugging The L850 module supports the SIM card hot-plugging function, which determines whether the SIM card is inserted or detached by detecting the SIM_DETECT pin state of the SIM card slot. The SIM card hot-plugging function can be configured by “AT+MSMPD” command, and the description for AT command as shown in the following table:   AT Command   Hot-plugging Detection Function Description   AT+MSMPD=1  Enable Default value, the SIM card hot-plugging detection function is enabled. The module can detect whether the SIM card is inserted or not through the SIM_DETECT pin state. AT+MSMPD=0  Disable The SIM card hot-plugging detect function is disabled. The module reads the SIM card when starting up, and the SIM_DETECT status will not be detected.  After the SIM card hot-plugging detection function is enabled, the module detects that the SIM card is inserted  when  the  SIM_DETECT  pin  is  high,  then  executes  the  initialization  program  and  finish  the network  registration  after  reading  the  SIM  card  information.  When  the  SIM_DETECT  pin  is  low,  the module determines that the SIM card is detached and does not read the SIM card.  Note:   By  default,  SIM_DETECT  is  active-high,  which  can  be  switched  to  active-low  by  the  AT command. Please refer to the AT Commands Manual for the AT command.  3.5.4 USIM Design The  SIM  card  circuit design  shall meet  the EMC standards and  ESD  requirements  with  the  improved capability  to  resist  interference, to  ensure that the SIM card  can  work  stably.  The following guidelines should be noted in case of design:     The SIM card slot placement should near the module as close as possible, and away from the RF antenna, DC/DC power supply, clock signal lines, and other strong interference sources.   The SIM card slot with a metal shielding housing can improve the anti-interference ability.   The trace length between the SIM card slot and the module should not exceed 100mm, or it could reduce the signal quality.   The  UIM_CLK  and  UIM_DATA  signal  lines  should  be  isolated  by  GND to avoid crosstalk
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 38 of 54 interference. If it is  difficult for the layout, the whole SIM signal lines should be wrapped with GND as a group at least.   The filter capacitors and ESD devices for SIM card signals should be placed near to the SIM card slot, and the ESD devices with 22~33pF capacitance should be used.  3.6 Status Indicator The L850 module provides three signals to indicate the operating status of the module, and the status indicator pins as shown in the following table:   Pin  Pin Name    I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description    Type   10  LED1#  O  PD  System status LED, drain output.  CMOS 3.3V 23  WOWWAN#  O  PU  Module wakes up Host (AP),Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 48  TX_BLANKING  O  PD  PA Blanking output, external GPS control signal,Reserved CMOS 1.8V  3.6.1 LED#1 Signal The LED#1 signal is used to indicate the operating status of the module, and the detailed description as shown in the following table:   Module Status  LED1# Signal RF function ON  Low level (LED On) RF function OFF  High level (LED Off) The LED driving circuit is shown in figure 3-18:    Figure 3-18 LED Driving Circuit Note:   The resistance of LED current-limiting resistor is selected according to the driving voltage and the driving current.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 39 of 54 3.7 Interrupt Control The L850 module provides four interrupt signals, and the pin definition is as follows:   Pin    Pin Name    I/O  Reset Value Pin Description    Type   8  W_DISABLE1#  I  PD  Enable/Disable RF network  CMOS 3.3V 25  DPR  I  PU  Body SAR detection  CMOS 1.8V 26  W_DISABLE2#  I  PU  GNSS Disable signal,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V 44  GNSS_IRQ  I  PD  GNSS Interrupt Request,   Reserved  CMOS 1.8V  3.7.1 W_DISABLE1# The module provides a hardware pin to enable/disable WWAN RF function, and the function can also be controlled by the AT command. The module enters the Flight mode after the RF function is disabled. The definition of W_DISABLE1# signal is as follows:   W_DISABLE1# signal    Function   High/Floating  WWAN function is enabled, the module exits the Flight mode. Low  WWAN function is disabled, the module enters Flight mode.  Note: The function of W_DISABLE1# can be customized, please refer to the software porting guide. 3.7.2 BODYSAR The L850 module supports Body SAR function by detecting the DPR pin. The voltage level of DPR is high by default, and when the SAR sensor detects the closing human body, the DPR signal will be pulled down. As the result, the module then lowers down its emission power to its default threshold value, thus reducing the RF radiation on the human body. The threshold of emission power can be set by the AT Commands. The definition of DPR signal as shown in the following table:   DPR signal    Function   High/Floating  The module keeps the default emission power Low  Lower the maximum emission power to the threshold value of the module.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 40 of 54 3.8 Clock Interface The L850 module supports a clock interface, it can output 26MHz clock. Pin    Pin Name    I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description    Type   46  SYSCLK  O    26M clock output, default disabled can be used for external GPS, etc  1.8V  3.9 ANT Tunable Interface The module supports ANT Tunable interfaces with two different control modes, i.e. MIPI interface and 3bit GPO interface. Through cooperating with external antenna adapter switch via ANT Tunable, it can flexibly configure the bands of LTE antenna to improve the antenna’s working efficiency and save space for the antenna. Pin    Pin Name    I/O  Pin Description    Type   56  RFE_RFFE2_ SCLK  O  Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface,   RFFE2 clock, Open Drain output CMOS 3.3/1.8V 58  RFE_RFFE2_ SDATA  O  Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface,   RFFE2 data, Open Drain output CMOS 3.3/1.8V 59  ANTCTL0  O  Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,   Bit0 CMOS 1.8V 61  ANTCTL1  O  Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,   bit1 CMOS 1.8V 63  ANTCTL2  O  Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,   Bit2 CMOS 1.8V  3.10  Configuration Interface The L850 module provides four config pins for the configuration as the WWAN-PCIe, USB3.0 type M.2 module:   Pin    Pin Name    I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description   Type   1  CONFIG_3  O  -  NC   21  CONFIG_0  O  L  Internally connected to GND
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 41 of 54 Pin    Pin Name    I/O  Reset Value  Pin Description   Type   69  CONFIG_1  O  L  Internally connected to GND   75  CONFIG_2  O  L  Internally connected to GND    The M.2 module configuration as the following table:   Config_0 (pin21) Config_1 (pin69) Config_2 (pin75) Config_3 (pin1) Module Type and Main Host Interface Port Configuration GND  GND  GND  NC  WWAN–USB3.1, PCIe Gen1  0  Please refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.1” for more details. 3.11  Other Interfaces The module does not support other interfaces yet.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 42 of 54  4  Radio Frequency 4.1 RF Interface 4.1.1 RF Interface Functionality The L850 module supports two RF connectors used for external antenna connection. As the Figure 4-1 shows, “M” is for Main antenna, used to receive and transmit RF signals; “D/G” is for Diversity antenna, used to receive the diversity RF signals.  Figure 4-1 RF connectors  4.1.2 RF Connector Characteristic Rated Condition  Environment Condition Frequency Range  DC to 6GHz  Temperature Range Characteristic Impedance  50Ω  –40°C to +85°C  4.1.3 RF Connector Dimension The L850 module adopts standard M.2 module RF connectors, the model name is 818004607 from ECT company, and the connector size is 2*2*0.6m. The connector dimension is shown as following picture:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 43 of 54  Figure 4-2 RF connector dimensions   Figure 4-3 0.81mm coaxial antenna dimensions   Figure 4-4 Schematic diagram of 0.81mm coaxial antenna connected to the RF connector
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 44 of 54 4.2 Operating Band The L850 module operating bands of the antennas are as follows:  Operating Band    Description  Mode  Tx (MHz)  Rx (MHz) Band 1  2100MHz  LTE FDD/WCDMA  1920 - 1980  2110 - 2170 Band 2  1900MHz  LTE FDD/WCDMA  1850 - 1910  1930 - 1990 Band 3  1800MHz  LTE FDD  1710 - 1785  1805 - 1880 Band 4  1700MHz  LTE FDD/WCDMA  1710 - 1755  2110 - 2155 Band 5  850MHz  LTE FDD/WCDMA  824 - 849  869 - 894 Band 7  2600Mhz  LTE FDD  2500 - 2570  2620 - 2690 Band 8  900MHz  LTE FDD/WCDMA  880 - 915  925 - 960 Band 11  1500MHz  LTE FDD  1427.9 - 1447.9  1475.9 - 1495.9 Band 12  700MHz  LTE FDD  699 - 716  729 - 746 Band 13  700MHz  LTE FDD  777 - 787  746 - 756 Band 17  700MHz  LTE FDD  704 - 716  734 - 746 Band 18  800MHz  LTE FDD  815 - 830  860 - 875 Band 19  800MHz  LTE FDD  830 - 845  875 - 890 Band 20  800MHz  LTE FDD  832 - 862  791 - 821 Band 21  1500MHz  LTE FDD  1447.9 - 1462.9  1495.9 - 1510.9 Band 26  850MHz  LTE FDD  814 - 849  859 - 894 Band 28  700MHz  LTE FDD  703 - 748  758 - 803 Band 29  700MHz  LTE FDD  N/A  716 - 728 Band 30  2300MHz  LTE FDD  2305 - 2315  2350 - 2360 Band 66  1700MHz  LTE FDD  1710 - 1780  2110 - 2200 Band 38  2600MHz  LTE TDD  2570 - 2620 Band 39  1900MHZ  LTE TDD  1880 - 1920 Band 40  2300MHz  LTE TDD  2300 - 2400 Band 41  2500MHZ  LTE TDD  2496 - 2690 GPS L1  -  -  /  1575.42±1.023 GLONASS L1  -  -  /  1602.5625±4
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 45 of 54 Operating Band    Description  Mode  Tx (MHz)  Rx (MHz) BeiDou  -  -  /  1561.098±2.046  4.3 Transmitting Power The transmitting power for each band of the L850 module as shown in the following table:   Mode  Band    3GPP Requirement(dBm)  Tx Power(dBm)  Note WCDMA Band 1  24+1.7/-3.7  23.5±1  - Band 2  24+1.7/-3.7  23.5±1  - Band 4  24+1.7/-3.7  23.5±1  - Band 5  24+1.7/-3.7  23.5±1  - Band 8  24+1.7/-3.7  23.5±1  - LTE FDD Band 1  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 2  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 3  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 4  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 5  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 7  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 8  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 11  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 12  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 13  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 17  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 18  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 19  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 20  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 21  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 26  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 28  23+2.7/-3.2  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 30  23±2.7  22±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 46 of 54 Mode  Band    3GPP Requirement(dBm)  Tx Power(dBm)  Note Band 66  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB LTE TDD Band 38  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 39  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 40  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Band 41  23±2.7  23±1  10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB  4.4 Receiver Sensitivity The receiver sensitivity for each band of the L850 module as shown in the following table:   Mode  Band    3GPP Requirement (dBm)  Rx Sensitivity(dBm) Typical Note WCDMA Band 1  -106.7  -110  BER<0.1% Band 2  -104.7  -110  BER<0.1% Band 4  -106.7  -110  BER<0.1% Band 5  -104.7  -111  BER<0.1% Band 8  -103.7  -110  BER<0.1% LTE FDD Band 1  -96.3  -101.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 2  -94.3  -101.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 3  -93.3  -102  10MHz Bandwidth Band 4  -96.3  -102  10MHz Bandwidth Band 5  -94.3  -103  10MHz Bandwidth Band 7  -94.3  -101  10MHz Bandwidth Band 8  -93.3  -102.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 11  -96.3  -99  10MHz Bandwidth Band 12  -93.3  -102.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 13  -93.3  -102.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 17  -93.3  -102.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 18  -96.3  -103  10MHz Bandwidth Band 19  -96.3  -103  10MHz Bandwidth
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 47 of 54 Mode  Band    3GPP Requirement (dBm)  Rx Sensitivity(dBm) Typical  Note Band 20  -93.3  -102.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 21  -96.3  -99  10MHz Bandwidth Band 26  -93.8  -103  10MHz Bandwidth Band 28  -94.8  -103  10MHz Bandwidth Band 29  -93.3  -101  10MHz Bandwidth Band 30  -95.3  -99.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 66  -95.8  -101.5  10MHz Bandwidth LTE TDD Band 38  -96.3  -101  10MHz Bandwidth Band 39  -96.3  -101.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 40  -96.3  -100.5  10MHz Bandwidth Band 41  -94.3  -100  10MHz Bandwidth  Note:   The  above values  are measured  for  the  dual  antennas  situation  (Main+Diversity).  For  single main antenna (without Diversity), the sensitivity will drop around 3dBm for each band of LTE. 4.5 GNSS L850 module supports GNSS/BeiDou and AGNSS functions, and adopts RF Diversity and GNSS/Beidou integrated antenna. Description  Condition  Test Result Power GPS fixing   120mA / -130dbm GPS tracking   120mA / -130dbm GLONASS fixing   120mA / -130dbm GLONASS tracking   125mA / -130dbm BeiDou fixing   120mA / -130dbm BeiDou tracking   120mA / -130dbm GPS Sleep   0.7mA GLONASS Sleep  0.8mA BeiDou Sleep  0.7mA TTFF    GPS  Cold start     37s / -130dBm
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 48 of 54 Description  Condition  Test Result Warm start     34s / -130dBm Hot Start     2s / -130dBm GLONASS Cold start     31s / -130dBm Warm start     22s / -130dBm Hot Start     3s / -130dBm BeiDou Cold start     148s / -130dBm Warm start     148s / -130dBm Hot Start     3s / -130dBm AGNSS  Cold start     TBD Sensitivity GPS  Tracking   -160dBm Acquisition  -149dBm GLONASS  Tracking   -160dBm Acquisition  -146dBm BeiDou  Tracking   -160dBm Acquisition  -141dBm  Note:   Please note that GPS current is tested with RF disabled. 4.6 Antenna Design The L850module provides main and diversity antenna interfaces, and the antenna design requirements as shown in the following table:   L850 module Main antenna requirements Frequency range  The most proper antenna to adapt the frequencies should be used. Bandwidth(WCDMA) WCDMA band 1(2100) : 250 MHz WCDMA band 2(1900) : 140 MHz WCDMA band 4(1700) : 445 MHz WCDMA band 5(850) : 70 MHz WCDMA band 8(900) : 80 MHz Bandwidth(LTE)  LTE band 1(2100): 250 MHz
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 49 of 54 L850 module Main antenna requirements LTE band 2(1900): 140 MHz LTE Band 3(1800): 170 MHz LTE band 4(1700): 445 MHz LTE band 5(850): 70 MHz LTE band 7(2600): 190 MHz LTE Band 8(900): 80 MHz LTE Band 11(1500): 68 MHz LTE Band 12(700): 47 MHz LTE Band 13(700): 41 MHz LTE Band 17(700): 42 MHz LTE Band 18(800): 80 MHz LTE Band 19(800): 80 MHz LTE band 20(800): 71 MHz LTE band 21(1500): 63 MHz LTE band 26(850): 80 MHz LTE band 28(700): 100 MHz LTE band 29(700): 12 MHz LTE band 30(2300): 55 MHz LTE band 66(1700): 490 MHz LTE band 38(2600): 50 MHz LTE Band 39(1900): 40 MHz LTE band 40(2300): 100 MHz LTE band 41(2500): 194 MHz Bandwidth(GNSS/BeiDou) GPS: 2 MHz GLONASS: 8 MHz BeiDou: 4 MHz Impedance  50Ohm Input power  > 26dBm average power WCDMA & LTE Recommended standing-wave ratio (SWR)  ≤ 2: 1
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 50 of 54  5  Structure Specification 5.1 Product Appearance The product appearance for L850 module is shown in Figure5-1:    Figure 5-1 Module Appearance 5.2 Dimension of Structure The structural dimension of the L850 module is shown in Figure 5-2:    Figure 5-2 Dimension of Structure
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 51 of 54 5.3 M.2 Interface Model The L850 M.2 module adopts 75-pin gold finger as external interface, where 67 pins are signal pins and 8 pins are  notch  pins as  shown  in Figure 3-1.  For module dimension, please  refer  to  5.2 Dimension of Structure.  Based  on  the  M.2  interface  definition,  L850  module  adopts  Type  3042-S3-B  interface (30x42mm, the component maximum height on t top layer is 1.5mm, PCB thickness is 0.8mm, and KEY ID is B).    5.4 M.2 Connector The  L850  module  connects  to  AP  via  M.2  connector,  it  is  recommended  to  use  M.2  connector  from LOTES company with the model APCI0026-P001A as shown in Figure 5-3. The package of connector, please refer to the specification.
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 52 of 54  Figure 5-3 M.2 Dimension of Structure 5.5 Storage 5.5.1 Storage Life Storage Conditions (recommended): Temperature is 23 ± 5 , relative humidity is less than RH 60%. Storage period: Under the recommended storage conditions, the storage life is 12 months. 5.6 Packing The L850 module uses the tray sealed packing, combined with the outer packing method using the hard cartoon  box,  so  that  the  storage,  transportation  and  the  usage  of  modules  can  be  protected  to  the greatest extent.  Note: The module is a precision electronic product, and may suffer permanent damage if no correct electrostatic protection measures are taken.   5.6.1 Tray Package The L850 module uses tray package, 20 pcs are packed in each tray, with 5 trays in each box and 6 boxes
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 53 of 54 in each case. Tray packaging process is shown in Figure 5-4:     Figure 5-4 Tray Packaging Process  5.6.2 Tray size The pallet size is 330*175*6.0mm, as shown in Figure 5-5:
 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. L850-GL Hardware User Manual                                                                 Page 54 of 54  Figure 5-5Tray Size (Unit: mm)  ITEM  DIM(Unit: mm) L 330.0±0.5 W 175.0±0.5 H 6.0±0.3 T  0.5±0.1 A0  43±0.3 B0  33.0±0.3 A1  294.0±0.3 B1  159.0±0.3 C  20.0±0.5 D  9.0±0.5 E  24.5±0.5 F  187.5±0.2 G  105.0±0.2 J  9.0±0.2

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