Fibocom Wireless L850GLD-D1 LTE module User Manual

Fibocom Wireless Inc. LTE module

User Manual

L850-GL Hardware User Manual
Version:1.0.6
Update date:Feb 26th, 2018
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 2 of 54
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Fibocom Wireless Inc. All rights reserved.
Without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, any company or individual is prohibited to
excerpt, copy any part of or the entire document, or distribute the document in any form.
Notice
The document is subject to update from time to time owing to the product version upgrade or other
reasons. Unless otherwise specified, the document only serves as the user guide. All the statements,
information and suggestions contained in the document do not constitute any explicit or implicit
guarantee.
Trademark
The trademark is registered and owned by Fibocom Wireless Inc.
Version Record
Version Update date Remark
V1.0.0 2016-12-08 Draft
V1.0.1 2016-12-16 Modify the PCIe Interface Application;
Update the Pin Definition: change pin65 to NC
V1.0.2 2017-02-09
Modify the description
Update the content of PCIe
Add the power Consumption of 3CA
V1.0.3 2017-07-26
1. Update timing of power on/off and reset
2. Update PCIe, add USB support
3. Update power consumption, TX power, RX sensitivity and other data
V1.0.4 2017-12-06 Update Storage and packing and PCIe signal description, power
consumption, CA combine
V1.0.5 2018-1-16
1. Modify CA combinations and TDD data throughput
2. Modify description of power consumption condition
3. Optimize power on/off/reset timing
V1.0.6 2018-2-26 1. Modify COEX pin define
2. Del L850-GL-02 product model
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 3 of 54
Applicability Table
No. Product model Description
1 L850-GL-00 NA
2 L850-GL-01 NA
3 L850-GL-03 NA
4 L850-GL-05 NA
5 L850-GL-10 NA
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 4 of 54
Contents
1Foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 7
1.1Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2Reference Standard ............................................................................................................. 7
1.3Related Documents ............................................................................................................. 7
2Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8
2.2Specification ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.3Warning ................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3.1FCC Statement ............................................................................................................. 9
2.3.2IC Statement ................................................................................................................ 11
2.3.3CE Statement .............................................................................................................. 12
2.4CA combinations ................................................................................................................ 13
2.5Application Framework ...................................................................................................... 14
2.6Hardware Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 14
3Application Interface ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.1M.2 Interface ...................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.1Pin Map ...................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.2Pin Definition ............................................................................................................... 17
3.2Power Supply ..................................................................................................................... 21
3.2.1Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 21
3.2.2Logic level ................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.3Power Consumption ................................................................................................... 23
3.3Control Signal .................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.1Module Start-Up .......................................................................................................... 26
3.3.1.1Start-up Circuit ..................................................................................................... 26
3.3.1.2Start-up Timing Sequence ................................................................................... 26
3.3.2Module Shutdown ....................................................................................................... 27
3.3.3Module Reset .............................................................................................................. 28
3.3.4PCIe Reset ................................................................................................................. 29
3.4PCIe & USB ....................................................................................................................... 30
3.4.1PCIe Interface ............................................................................................................. 30
3.4.1.1PCIe Interface Definition ...................................................................................... 30
3.4.1.2PCIe Interface Application ................................................................................... 31
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3.4.2USB Interface ............................................................................................................. 33
3.4.2.1USB Interface Definition ...................................................................................... 33
3.4.2.2USB2.0 Interface Application ............................................................................... 33
3.4.2.3USB3.0 Interface Application ............................................................................... 34
3.5USIM Interface ................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.1USIM Pins ................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.2USIM Interface Circuit ................................................................................................. 35
3.5.2.1N.C. SIM Card Slot .............................................................................................. 35
3.5.2.2N.O. SIM Card Slot .............................................................................................. 36
3.5.3USIM Hot-Plugging ..................................................................................................... 37
3.5.4USIM Design ............................................................................................................... 37
3.6Status Indicator .................................................................................................................. 38
3.6.1LED#1 Signal .............................................................................................................. 38
3.7Interrupt Control ................................................................................................................. 39
3.7.1W_DISABLE1# ........................................................................................................... 39
3.7.2BODYSAR .................................................................................................................. 39
3.8Clock Interface ................................................................................................................... 40
3.9ANT Tunable Interface ....................................................................................................... 40
3.10Configuration Interface ....................................................................................................... 40
3.11Other Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 41
4Radio Frequency .............................................................................................................................. 42
4.1RF Interface ....................................................................................................................... 42
4.1.1RF Interface Functionality ........................................................................................... 42
4.1.2RF Connector Characteristic ....................................................................................... 42
4.1.3RF Connector Dimension ........................................................................................... 42
4.2Operating Band .................................................................................................................. 44
4.3Transmitting Power ............................................................................................................ 45
4.4Receiver Sensitivity ............................................................................................................ 46
4.5GNSS ................................................................................................................................. 47
4.6Antenna Design ................................................................................................................. 48
5Structure Specification ...................................................................................................................... 50
5.1Product Appearance .......................................................................................................... 50
5.2Dimension of Structure ....................................................................................................... 50
5.3M.2 Interface Model ........................................................................................................... 51
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5.4M.2 Connector ................................................................................................................... 51
5.5Storage .............................................................................................................................. 52
5.5.1Storage Life ................................................................................................................ 52
5.6Packing .............................................................................................................................. 52
5.6.1Tray Package .............................................................................................................. 52
5.6.2Tray size ..................................................................................................................... 53
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 7 of 54
1 Foreword
1.1 Introduction
The document describes the electrical characteristics, RF performance, dimensions and application
environment, etc. of L850-GL (hereinafter referred to as L850). With the assistance of the document and
other instructions, the developers can quickly understand the hardware functions of L850 modules and
develop products.
1.2 Reference Standard
The design of the product complies with the following standards:
3GPP TS 34.121-1 V8.11.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio
transmission and reception (FDD);Part 1: Conformance specification
3GPP TS 34.122 V11.13.0: Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Radio
transmission and reception (TDD)
3GPP TS 36.521-1 V11.4.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio
transmission and reception; Part 1: Conformance testing
3GPP TS 21.111 V10.0.0: USIM and IC card requirements
3GPP TS 51.011 V4.15.0: Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module -Mobile Equipment
(SIM-ME) interface
3GPP TS 31.102 V10.11.0: Characteristics of the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM)
application
3GPP TS 31.11 V10.16.0: Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) Application
Toolkit(USAT)
3GPP TS 36.124 V10.3.0: Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for mobile
terminals and ancillary equipment
3GPP TS 27.007 V10.0.8: AT command set for User Equipment (UE)
3GPP TS 27.005 V10.0.1: Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment
(DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)
PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.1
1.3 Related Documents
RF Antenna Application Design Specification
L8-Family System Driver Integration and Application Guidance
L8-Family AT Commands Manual
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 8 of 54
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
L850 is a highly integrated 4G WWAN module which uses M.2 form factor interface. It supports LTE
FDD/LTE TDD/WCDMA systems and can be applied to most cellular networks of mobile carrier in the
world.
2.2 Specification
Specification
Operating Band
LTE FDD: Band 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, 66
LTE TDD: Band 38, 39, 40, 41
WCDMA/HSPA+: Band 1, 2, 4, 5, 8
GNSS/Beidou: support
Data Transmission
LTE FDD 450Mbps DL/50Mbps UL(Cat 9)
LTE TDD
347Mbps DL/30Mbps UL(Cat 9)
When LTE TDD achieves maximum DL rate, its UL rate can
reach 10Mbps only
UMTS/HSPA+ UMTS: 384 kbps DL/384 kbps UL
DC-HSPA+: 42Mbps DL(Cat 24)/5.76Mbps UL(Cat6)
Power Supply DC 3.135V4.4V, Typical 3.3V
Temperature
Normal operating temperature: -10°C +55°C
Extended operating temperature: -20°C +65°C
Storage temperature: -40°C +85°C
Physical
characteristics
Interface: M.2 Key-B
Dimension30 x 42 x 2.3mm
Weight: About 5.8 g
Interface
Antenna Connector WWAN Main Antenna x 1
WWAN Diversity Antenna x 1
Function Interface USIM 3V/1.8V
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Specification
PCIe 1.0 X1
USB 2.0
USB 3.0(Base on Linux)
W_Disable#
Body Sar
LED
Clock
Tunable antenna
I2S(Reserved)
I2C(Reserved)
Software
Protocol Stack IPV4/IPV6
AT commands 3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005
Firmware update PCIe
Other feature
Multiple carrier
Windows MBIM support
Windows update
AGNSS
Note:
When temperature goes beyond normal operating temperature range of -10°C~+55°C, RF
performance of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. For normal operating
temperature, LTE FDD Band 4 and 13 can support temperature ranging from -20 to +60.
2.3 Warning
2.3.1 FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 10 of 54
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator &
your body.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the
maximum antenna gain allowed for use with this device is 5 dBi.
2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM
integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements
required with this module installed.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example
certain laptop
configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered
valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will
be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the
transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC
authorization.
End Product Labeling
This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that
20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a
visible area with the following:
Contains FCC ID: ZMOL850GLD-D1. The grantee's FCC ID can be
used
only when all FCC compliance requirements are met.
Manual Information To the End User
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or
remove this RF module in the users manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end
user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
2.3.2
IC Statement
Industry Canada statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio
exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage
est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with RSS-310 of Industry Canada. Operation
is subject to the condition that this
device does not cause harmful interference.
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS-310 d'Industrie Canada. L'opération est soumise à la
condition que cet appareil ne provoque aucune interférence nuisible.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 12 of 54
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter, except tested built-in radios.
Cet appareil et son antenne ne doivent pas être situés ou fonctionner en conjonction avec une autre
antenne ou un autre émetteur, exception faites des radios intégrées qui ont été testées.
The County Code Selection feature is disabled for products marketed in the US/ Canada.
La fonction de sélection de l'indicatif du pays est désactivée pour les produits commercialisés aux
États-Unis et au Canada.
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your
body.
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un
environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de
distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
IC : 21374-L850GLD
2.3.3 CE Statement
EU Regulatory Conformance
Hereby, We, Fibocom Wireless Inc. declares that the radio equipment type L850-GL is in compliance with
the Directive 2014/53/EU.
In all cases assessment of the final product must be mass against the Essential requirements of the
Directive 2014/53/EU Articles 3.1(a) and (b), safety and EMC respectively, as well as any relevant
Article3.2 requirements.
The maximum antenna gain for is 5 dBi and the antenna separation distance is 20cm.
► Declaration of Conformity(should include manufacturer contact info.)
Please added certification standard in your user manual which depended on the test standards your
device performed., If the DoC should be a simplified version, please take below as reference, The
full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address: http//www.
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fibocom.com
2.4 CA combinations
CA Combinations
2CA
Inter-band
1+3, 5, 8, 11, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26
2+4, 5, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 66
3+5, 7, 8, 19, 20, 28
4+5, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30
5+7, 30, 66
7+20, 28
8+11
12+30
13+66
29+30
Intra-band(non-contiguous) 2, 3, 4, 7, 41
Intra-band(contiguous) 2, 3, 7, 40, 41
3CA
Inter-band
1+3+7, 1+3+8
1+3+19, 1+3+20, 1+3+28, 1+7+20, 1+7+28,
1+8+11, 1+19+21
2+4+5, 2+4+13, 2+5+30, 2+12+30, 2+29+30, 2+5+66,
2+13+66
3+7+20, 3+7+28
4+5+30, 4+12+30, 4+29+30
2 intra-band(non-contiguous)
plus inter-band
2+2+5, 2+2+13
4+4+5, 4+4+13
2 intra-band(contiguous)
plus inter-band
2+2+29
3+3+1, 3+3+5, 3+3+7, 3+3+20, 3+3+28
2+66+66, 5+66+66, 13+66+66
7+7+3, 7+7+28
Intra-band(non-contiguous) 41, 66
Intra-band(contiguous) 40, 41, 66
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 14 of 54
2.5 Application Framework
The peripheral applications for L850 module are shown in Figure 2-1:
Module
SIM USB2.0
Power
Supply ON/OFF# RESET#
Control
EINT Indicator
Host application
Main ANT Div ANT
SIM
Card
PCIe USB3.0
Figure2-1 Application Framework
2.6 Hardware Block Diagram
The hardware block diagram in Figure 2-2 shows the main hardware functions of L850 module, including
base band and RF functions.
Baseband contains the followings:
GSM/UMTS/LTE FDD controller/Power supply
NAND/internal LPDDR2 RAM
Application interface
RF contains the followings:
RF Transceiver
RF Power/PA
RF Front end
RF Filter
Antenna Connector
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 15 of 54
Figure 2-2 Hardware Block Diagram
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 16 of 54
3 Application Interface
3.1 M.2 Interface
The L850 module applies standard M.2 Key-B interface, with a total of 75 pins.
3.1.1 Pin Map
Figure 3-1 Pin Map
Note:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 17 of 54
Pin “Notch” represents the gap of the gold fingers.
3.1.2 Pin Definition
The pin definition is as follows:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
1 CONFIG_3 O NC
NC, L850 M.2 module is configured as
the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface
type
2 +3.3V PI Power input Power Supply
3 GND GND Power Supply
4 +3.3V PI Power input Power Supply
5 GND GND Power Supply
6 FULL_CARD_
POWER_OFF# I PU Power enable, Module power on input,
internal pull up
CMOS
3.3/1.8V
7 USB D+ I/O USB Data Plus 0.3---3V
8 W_DISABLE1# I PD WWAN Disable, active low CMOS
3.3/1.8V
9 USB D- I/O USB Data Minus 0.3---3V
10 LED1# O T System status LED, Output open drain,
CMOS 3.3V CMOS 3.3V
11 GND GND Power Supply
12 Notch Notch
13 Notch Notch
14 Notch Notch
15 Notch Notch
16 Notch Notch
17 Notch Notch
18 Notch Notch
19 Notch Notch
20 I2S_CLK O PD I2S Serial clock,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
21 CONFIG_0 GND
GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as
the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface
type
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Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
22 I2S_RX I PD I2S Serial receive data,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
23 WOWWAN# O PD Wake up host, Reserved CMOS 1.8V
24 I2S_TX O PD I2S Serial transmit data,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
25 DPR I PU Body SAR Detect, active low CMOS
3.3/1.8V
26 W_DISABLE2# I PU GNSS disable, active low,
Reserved
CMOS
3.3/1.8V
27 GND GND Power Supply
28 I2S_WA O PD I2S Word alignment/select,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
29 USB3.0_TX- O USB3.0 Transmit data minus
30 UIM_RESET O L SIM reset signal 1.8V/3V
31 USB3.0_TX+ O USB3.0 Transmit data plus
32 UIM_CLK O L SIM clock Signal 1.8V/3V
33 GND GND 电源
34 UIM_DATA I/O L SIM data input/output 1.8V/3V
35 USB3.0_RX- I USB3.0 receive data minus
36 UIM_PWR O SIM power supply, 3V/1.8V 1.8V/3V
37 USB3.0_RX+ I USB3.0 receive data plus
38 NC NC
39 GND GND Power Supply
40 GNSS_SCL O PU I2C Serial clock,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
41 PETn0 O PCIe TX Differential signals
Negative
42 GNSS_SDA I/O PU I2C Serial data input/output,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
43 PETp0 O PCIe TX Differential signals Positive
44 GNSS_IRQ I PD GNSS Interrupt Request,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
45 GND GND Power Supply
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 19 of 54
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
46 SYSCLK O PD 26M clock output 1.8V
47 PERn0 I PCIe RX Differential signals
Negative
48 TX_BLANKING O PD PA Blanking Timer, Reserved CMOS 1.8V
49 PERp0 I PCIe RX Differential signals Positive
50 PERST# I T
Asserted to reset module PCIe interface
default. If module went into core dump, it
will reset whole module, not only PCIe
interface.
Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ)
CMOS 3.3V
51 GND GND Power Supply
52 CLKREQ# O T
Asserted by device to request a PCIe
reference clock be available (active
clock state) in order to transmit data. It
also used by L1 PM Sub states
mechanism, asserted by either host or
device to initiate an L1 exit.
Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ)
CMOS 3.3V
53 REFCLKN I PCIe Reference Clock signal
Negative
54 PEWAKE# O L
Asserted to wake up system and
reactivate PCIe link from L2 to L0, it
depends on system
whether supports wake up functionality.
Active low, open drain output and should
add external pull up on platform
CMOS 3.3V
55 REFCLKP I PCIe Reference Clock signal
Positive
56 RFE_RFFE2_
SCLK O MIPI Interface Tunable ANT,
RFFE2 clock, Open Drain output
CMOS
3.3/1.8V
57 GND GND Power Supply
58 RFE_RFFE2_
SDATA O MIPI Interface Tunable ANT,
RFFE2 data, Open Drain output
CMOS
3.3/1.8V
59 ANTCTL0 O Tunable ANT CTRL0 CMOS 1.8V
60 COEX3 I/O PD Wireless Coexistence between WWAN
and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG CMOS 1.8V
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 20 of 54
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
coexistence protocol. COEX_EXT_FTA,
Reserved
61 ANTCTL1 O - Tunable ANT CTRL1 CMOS 1.8V
62 COEX_RXD I T
Wireless Coexistence between WWAN
and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG
coexistence protocol. UART receive
signal(WWAN module side), Reserved
CMOS 1.8V
63 ANTCTL2 O - Tunable ANT CTRL2 CMOS 1.8V
64 COEX_TXD O T
Wireless Coexistence between WWAN
and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG
coexistence protocol. UART transmit
signal(WWAN module side), Reserved
CMOS 1.8V
65 NC NC
66 SIM_DETECT I PD SIM Detect, internal pull up(390KΩ),
active high CMOS 1.8V
67 RESET# I WWAN reset input, internal pull
up(10KΩ), active low CMOS 1.8V
68 NC NC
69 CONFIG_1 O GND
GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as
the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface
type
70 +3.3V PI Power input Power Supply
71 GND GND Power Supply
72 +3.3V PI Power input Power Supply
73 GND GND Power Supply
74 +3.3V PI Power input Power Supply
75 CONFIG_2 O GND
GND, L850 M.2 module is configured as
the WWAN – PCIe, USB3.0 interface
type
Reset Value: The initial status after module reset, not the status when working.
H: High Voltage Level
L: Low Voltage Level
PD: Pull-Down
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 21 of 54
PU: Pull-Up
T: Tristate
OD: Open Drain
PP: Push-Pull
PI: Power Input
PO: Power Output
Note:
The unused pins can be left floating.
3.2 Power Supply
The power interface of L850 module as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Pin Description
DC ParameterV
Minimum
Value
Typical
Value
Maximum
Value
2, 4, 70, 72, 74 +3.3V PI Power supply input 3.135 3.3 4.4
36 UIM_PWR PO USIM power supply - 1.8V/3V -
L850 module uses PCIe interface, according to the PCIe specification, the PCIe Vmain should be used as
the +3.3V power source, not the Vaux. The Vaux is the PCIe backup power source and it is not sufficient
as the power supply. In addition, the DC/DC power supply other than PCIe ports should not be used as
the external power cannot control the module status through the PCIe protocol.
3.2.1 Power Supply
The L850 module should be powered through the +3.3V pins, and the power supply design is shown in
Figure 3-2:
Figure 3-2 Power Supply Design
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 22 of 54
The filter capacitor design for power supply as shown in the following table:
Recommended
capacitance Application Description
220uF x 2 Voltage-stabilizing
capacitors
Reduce power fluctuations of the module in
operation, requiring capacitors with low ESR.
LDO or DC/DC power supply requires the
capacitor of no less than 440uF
The capacitor for battery power supply can be
reduced to 100~200uF
1uF, 100nF Digital signal noise Filter out the interference generated from the clock
and digital signals
39pF, 33pF 700/800, 850/900 MHz
frequency band Filter out low frequency band RF interference
18pF, 8.2pF,
6.8pF
1500/1700/1800/1900,
2100/2300,
2500/2600MHzfrequency
band
Filter out medium/high frequency band RF
interference
The stable power supply can ensure the normal operation of L850 module; and the ripple of the power
supply should be less than 300mV in design. When the module operates with the maximum emission
power, the maximum operating current can reach 1000mA, so the power source should be not lower than
3.135V, or the module may shut down or reboot. The power supply limits are shown in Figure 3-3:
Figure 3-3 Power Supply Limit
3.2.2 Logic level
The L850module 1.8V logic level definition as shown in the following table:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 23 of 54
Parameters Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
1.8V logic level 1.71 1.8 1.89 V
VIH 1.3 1.8 1.89 V
VIL -0.3 0 0.3 V
The L850module 3.3V logic level definition as shown in the following table:
Parameters Minimum Typical Maximum Unit
3.3V logic level 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
VIH 2.3 3.3 3.465 V
VIL -0.3 0 0.3 V
3.2.3 Power Consumption
In the condition of 3.3V power supply, the L850 power consumption as shown in the following table:
Parameter Mode Condition Average
Current(mA)
Ioff Power off Power supply, module power off 0.08
ISleep
WCDMA
DRX=6 3.3
DRX=8 2.6
DRX=9 2.4
LTE FDD Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle) 3.8
LTE TDD Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle) 4.2
Radio Off AT+CFUN=4, Flight mode 2.0
IWCDMA-RMS WCDMA
WCDMA Data call Band 1 @+23.5dBm 580
WCDMA Data call Band 2 @+23.5dBm 700
WCDMA Data call Band 4 @+23.5dBm 530
WCDMA Data call Band 5 @+23.5dBm 480
WCDMA Data call Band 8 @+23.5dBm 560
ILTE-RMS LTE FDD
LTE FDD Data call Band 1 @+23dBm 700
LTE FDD Data call Band 2 @+23dBm 760
LTE FDD Data call Band 3 @+23dBm 790
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 24 of 54
Parameter Mode Condition Average
Current(mA)
LTE FDD Data call Band 4 @+23dBm 770
LTE FDD Data call Band 5 @+23dBm 600
LTE FDD Data call Band 7 @+23dBm 860
LTE FDD Data call Band 8 @+23dBm 580
LTE FDD Data call Band 11 @+23dBm 850
LTE FDD Data call Band 12 @+23dBm 650
LTE FDD Data call Band 13 @+23dBm 660
LTE FDD Data call Band 17 @+23dBm 670
LTE FDD Data call Band 18 @+23dBm 620
LTE FDD Data call Band 19 @+23dBm 580
LTE FDD Data call Band 20 @+23dBm 650
LTE FDD Data call Band 21 @+23dBm 850
LTE FDD Data call Band 26 @+23dBm 580
LTE FDD Data call Band 28 @+23dBm 600
LTE FDD Data call Band 30 @+22dBm 820
LTE FDD Data call Band 66 @+23dBm 780
LTE TDD
LTE TDD Data call Band 38 @+23dBm 450
LTE TDD Data call Band 39 @+23dBm 350
LTE TDD Data call Band 40 @+23dBm 380
LTE TDD Data call Band 41 @+23dBm 460
In 3CA mode, the L850 power consumption as shown in the following table:
3CA Combination
Condition
(LTE FDD 3CA, Full RB)
Average
Current(mA)
1+3+7, 1+3+81+3+19, 1+3+20, 1+3+28,
1+7+20, 1+7+28, 1+8+11, 1+19+21
2+4+5, 2+4+13, 2+5+30, 2+12+30, 2+29+30
Band 1 @+22dBm 920
Band 2 @+22dBm 900
Band 3 @+22dBm 1170
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 25 of 54
3CA Combination
Condition
(LTE FDD 3CA, Full RB)
Average
Current(mA)
3+7+20, 3+7+28
4+5+30, 4+12+30, 4+29+30
5+66+2, 13+66+2
2+2+5, 2+2+13
3+3+7, 3+7+7, 3+3+20
4+4+5, 4+4+13
5+66+66, 13+66+66, 66+66+2, 66+66+66
7+7+28, 3+3+28, 3+3+5, 1+3+3
Band 4 @+22dBm 930
Band 5 @+22dBm 710
Band 7 @+22dBm 950
Band 8 @+22dBm 650
Band 11 @+22dBm 1000
Band 12 @+22dBm 790
Band 13 @+22dBm 700
Band 19 @+22dBm 690
Band 20 @+22dBm 730
Band 21 @+22dBm 890
Band 28 @+22dBm 670
Band 30 @+21dBm 910
Band 66 @+22dBm 820
Note
The data above is an average value obtained by testing some samples.
3.3 Control Signal
The L850 module provides two control signals for power on/off and reset operations, the pin defined as
shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Functions Type
6 FULL_CARD_POWER
_OFF# I PU
Module power on/off input,
internal pull up
Power on: High/Floating
Power off: Low
3.3/1.8V
67 RESET# I - WWAN reset input, internal pull
up(10), active low 1.8V
50 PERST# I T
Asserted to reset module PCIe
interface default. If module went into
core dump, it will reset whole
CMOS
3.3V
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 26 of 54
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Functions Type
module, not only PCIe interface.
Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ)
Note
RESET# and PERST# need to be controlled by independent GPIO, and not shared with other
devices on the host.
3.3.1 Module Start-Up
3.3.1.1 Start-up Circuit
The FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# pin needs an external 3.3V or 1.8V pull up for booting up. The
VDD_1V8 should be provided from the external circuit. AP (Application Processor) controls the module
start-upand the circuit design is shown in Figure3-4:
Figure 3-4 Circuit for Module Start-up Controlled by AP
3.3.1.2 Start-up Timing Sequence
When power supply is ready, the PMU of module will power on and start initialization process by
pulling high FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# signal. After about 10s, module will complete initialization
process. The start-up timing is shown in Figure 3-5:
+3.3V
PERST#
t
pr
RESET#
t
on
1
Module State
Initialization Activation(AT Command Ready)
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
t
on
2
typical 10s
OFF
Figure 3-5 Timing Control for Start-up
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 27 of 54
Index Minimum Typical Notes
tpr - - +3.3V power supply rises time. If power supply always ready,
there is no tpr
ton1 10ms 30ms If the RESET# has a residual voltage, then 30ms is necessary
ton2 10ms 30ms PERST# should de-asserted after FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
3.3.2 Module Shutdown
The module can be shut down by the following controls:
Shutdown Control Action Condition
Software Sending AT+CFUN=0 command Normal shutdown(recommend)
Hardware Pull down
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# pin
Only used when a hardware exception occurs
and the software control cannot be used.
The module can be shut down by sending AT+CFUN=0 command. When the module receives the
software shutdown command, the module will start the finalization process (the reverse process of
initialization), and it will be completed after tsd time(tsd is the time which AP receive OK of “AT+CFUN=0”, if
there is no response, the max tsd is 5s). In the finalization process, the module will save the network, SIM
card and some other parameters from memory, then clear the memory and shut down PMU. The software
control timing is shown in Figure 3-6:
+3.3V
PERST#
t
pd
RESET#
Module State
FinalizationActivation
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
t
off2
t
sd
OFF
AT+CFUN=0
t
off1
Figure 3-6 Software control power off timing
Index Minimum Typical Maxim Notes
tpd 10ms 100ms - +3.3V power supply goes down time. If power supply is always
on, there is no tpd
toff1 10ms 30ms - RESET# should asserted before FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
toff2 0ms 30ms toff1 PERST# should asserted after RESET#
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 28 of 54
3.3.3 Module Reset
The L850 module can reset to its initial status by pulling down the RESET# signal for more than 10ms
(30msis recommended), and module will restart after RESET# signal is released. When customer
executes RESET# function, the PMU remains its power inside the module. The recommended circuit
design is shown in the Figure 3-7:
Figure 3-7 Recommended Design for Reset Circuit
There are two reset control timings as below:
Host may keep FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# high when system restarting, module reset timing
is shown in the Figure 3-8;
Host may assert FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# high when system restarting, module reset
timing is shown in the Figure 3-9;
+3.3V
PERST#
RESET#
Module State
Restart
Activation
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
typical 10s
PMU RESET Activation
t
res1
t
res2
Figure 3-8 Reset control timing1st
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 29 of 54
+3.3V
PERST#
RESET#
Module State Restart
Activ ation
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
typical 10s
PMU RESE T Activation
t
res1
t
res1
t
res2
Figure 3-9 Reset control timing2nd
Index Minimum Typical Notes
tres1 10ms 30ms RESET# should asserted time
tres2 0ms 30ms
PERST# should asserted after RESET#.
PERST# is not required for modem restart, thus this pin can be
remains high during restart
Note:
RESET# is a sensitive signal, it’s recommended to add a filter capacitor close to the module. In
case of PCB layout, the RESET# signal lines should keep away from the RF interference and
protected by GND. Also, the RESET# signal lines shall neither near the PCB edge nor route on
the surface planes to avoid module from reset caused by ESD problems.
3.3.4 PCIe Reset
Module supports PCIe goes in to D3cold L2 state in Win10 system. The D0->D3cold L2@S0/S0ix/S3
->D0 timing is shown in figure 3-10:
Figure 3-10 PCIe reset timing
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 30 of 54
3.4 PCIe & USB
L850 module supports PCIe and USB interface for data request. PCIe & USB interface functions are as
below table:
Interface System Priority Description
PCIe Win10 High
Priority: PCIe>USB.
If PCIe and USB ports connected both with PC, module will initial
PCIe first, then disable USB port
USB Android/Linux Low
It must disconnect PCIe port, only keep USB connecting.
If keep PCIe and USB connecting both, it needs disable PCIe by
BIOS/UEFI of PC
3.4.1 PCIe Interface
L850 module supports PCIe 1.0 interface and one data transmission channel.
After L850 module is inserted into PC, PCIe interface can, work with the drive program, map an MBIM
port and a GNSS port in Win10 system. While MBIM interface is used for initiating data service in Win10
system and GNSS interface for receiving GNSS data.
3.4.1.1 PCIe Interface Definition
Pin# Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description Type
41 PETn0 O - PCIe TX Differential signals
Negative
-
43 PETP0 O - PCIe TX Differential signals Positive -
47 PERn0 I - PCIe RX Differential signals
NegativeBit0
-
49 PERP0 I - PCIe RX Differential signals Positive -
53 REFCLKN I - PCIe Reference Clock signal
Negative
-
55 REFCLKP I - PCIe Reference Clock signal
Positive
-
50 PERST# I T
Asserted to reset module PCIe interface
default. If module went into coredump, it will
reset whole module, not only PCIe interface.
Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ)
CMOS 3.3V
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 31 of 54
Pin# Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description Type
52 CLKREQ# O T
Asserted by device to request a PCIe
reference clock be available (active clock
state) in order to transmit data. It also used by
L1 PM Sub states mechanism, asserted by
either host or device to initiate an L1 exit.
Active low, internal pull up(10KΩ)
CMOS 3.3V
54 PEWAKE# O L
Asserted to wake up system and reactivate
PCIe link from L2 to L0, it depends on system
whether supports wake up functionality.
Active low, open drain output and should add
external pull up on platform
CMOS 3.3V
3.4.1.2 PCIe Interface Application
The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-11:
Figure 3-11 Reference Circuit for PCIe Interface
L850 module supports one PCIe 1.0 interface, including three difference pairs: transmit pair TXP/N,
receiving pair RXP/N and clock pair CLKP/N.
PCIe can achieve the maximum transmission rate of 2.5 GT/s, and must strictly follow the rules below in
PCB Layout:
The differential signal pair lines shall be parallel and equal in length;
The differential signal pair lines shall be short if possible and be controlled within 15 inch(380
mm) for AP end;
The impedance of differential signal pair lines is recommended to be 100 ohm, and can be
controlled to 80120 ohm in accordance with PCIe protocol;
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 32 of 54
It shall avoid the discontinuous reference ground, such as segment and space;
When the differential signal lines go through different layers, the via hole of grounding signal
should be in close to that of signal, and generally, each pair of signals require 1-3 grounding
signal via holes and the lines shall never cross the segment of plane;
Try to avoid bended lines and avoid introducing common-mode noise in the system, which will
influence the signal integrity and EMI of difference pair. As shown in Figure 3-12, the bending
angle of all lines should be equal or greater than 135°, the spacing between difference pair
lines should be larger than 20mil, and the line caused by bending should be greater than 1.5
times line width at least. When a serpentine line is used for length match with another line, the
bended length of each segment shall be at least 3 times the line width (3W). The largest
spacing between the bended part of the serpentine line and another one of the differential lines
must be less than 2 times the spacing of normal differential lines (S1<2S);
Figure 3-12 Requirement of PCIe Line
The difference in length of two data lines in difference pair should be within 5mil, and the length
match is required for all parts. When the length match is conducted for the differential lines, the
designed position of correct match should be close to that of incorrect match, as shown in Figure
3-13. However, there is no specific requirements for the length match of transmit pair and receiving
pair, that is, the length match is only required in the internal differential lines rather than between
different difference pairs. The length match should be close to the signal pin and pass the small-angle
bending design.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 33 of 54
Figure 3-13 Length Match Design of PCIe Difference Pair
3.4.2 USB Interface
The L850 module supports USB2.0 which is compatible with USB High-Speed (480 Mbit/s) and USB
Full-Speed (12 Mbit/s).It supports USB3.0 using for LTE cat9 high speed data throughput at the same
time. For the USB timing and electrical specification of L850 module, please refer to Universal Serial Bus
Specification 2.0” and “Universal Serial Bus Specification 3.0”.
When module inserted PC, USB can enumerate three ACM and three NCM ports in Android/Linux system,
the ports can be configured in practical application.
3.4.2.1 USB Interface Definition
Pin# Pin Name I/O Description Type
7 USB_D+ I/O USB Data Plus 0.3---3V,
USB2.0
9 USB_D- I/O USB Data Minus 0.3---3V,
USB2.0
29 USB3.0_TX- O USB3.0 Transmit data minus -
31 USB3.0_TX+ O USB3.0 Transmit data plus -
35 USB3.0_RX- I USB3.0 receive data minus -
37 USB3.0_RX+ I USB3.0 receive data plus -
3.4.2.2 USB2.0 Interface Application
The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-14:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 34 of 54
Figure 3-14 Reference Circuit for USB 2.0 Interface
Since the module supports USB 2.0 High-Speed, it is required to use TVS diodes with equivalent
capacitance of 1pF or smaller ones on the USB_D-/D+ differential signal lines, it is recommended to use
0.5pF TVS diodes.
USB_D- and USB_D+ are high speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of480 Mbit/s,
so the following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:
USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should have the differential impedance of 90 ohms.
USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be parallel and have the equal length, the right angle
routing should be avoided.
USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground
layer, and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally.
3.4.2.3 USB3.0 Interface Application
The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-15:
Figure 3-15 Reference Circuit for USB 3.0 Interface
USB 3.0 signals are super speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of5Gbps.So the
following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:
USB3.0_TX-/USB3.0_TX+ and USB3.0_RX-/ USB3.0_RX+ are two pairs differential signal lines,
the differential impedance should be controlled as100 ohms.
The two pairs differential signal lines should be parallel and have the equal length, the right
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 35 of 54
angle routing should be avoided.
The two pairs differential signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground
layer, and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally.
3.5 USIM Interface
The L850 module has a built-in USIM card interface, which supports 1.8V and 3V SIM cards.
3.5.1 USIM Pins
The USIM pins description as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description Type
36 UIM_PWR PO - USIM power supply 1.8V/3V
30 UIM_RESET O L USIM reset 1.8V/3V
32 UIM_CLK O L USIM clock 1.8V/3V
34 UIM_DATA I/O L USIM data, internal pull up(4.7KΩ) 1.8V/3V
66 SIM_DETECT I PD
USIM card detect, internal 390K
pull-up.
Active high, and high level indicates
SIM card is inserted; and low level
indicates SIM card is detached.
1.8V
3.5.2 USIM Interface Circuit
3.5.2.1 N.C. SIM Card Slot
The reference circuit design for N.C. (Normally Closed) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-16:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 36 of 54
Figure 3-16Reference Circuit for N.C. SIM Card Slot
The principles of the N.C.SIM card slot are described as follows:
When the SIM card is detached, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the
SIM_DETECT pin low.
When the SIM card is inserted, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the
SIM_DETECT pin high.
3.5.2.2 N.O. SIM Card Slot
The reference circuit design for N.O. (Normally Open) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-17:
Figure 3-17 Reference Circuit for N.O. SIM Card Slot
The principles of the N.O.SIM card slot are described as follows:
When the SIM card is detached, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and
drives the SIM_DETECT pin low.
When the SIM card is inserted, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives
the SIM_DETECT pin high.
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3.5.3 USIM Hot-Plugging
The L850 module supports the SIM card hot-plugging function, which determines whether the SIM card is
inserted or detached by detecting the SIM_DETECT pin state of the SIM card slot.
The SIM card hot-plugging function can be configured by “AT+MSMPD” command, and the description for
AT command as shown in the following table:
AT Command
Hot-plugging
Detection
Function Description
AT+MSMPD=1 Enable
Default value, the SIM card hot-plugging detection function is
enabled.
The module can detect whether the SIM card is inserted or not
through the SIM_DETECT pin state.
AT+MSMPD=0 Disable
The SIM card hot-plugging detect function is disabled.
The module reads the SIM card when starting up, and the
SIM_DETECT status will not be detected.
After the SIM card hot-plugging detection function is enabled, the module detects that the SIM card is
inserted when the SIM_DETECT pin is high, then executes the initialization program and finish the
network registration after reading the SIM card information. When the SIM_DETECT pin is low, the
module determines that the SIM card is detached and does not read the SIM card.
Note:
By default, SIM_DETECT is active-high, which can be switched to active-low by the AT
command. Please refer to the AT Commands Manual for the AT command.
3.5.4 USIM Design
The SIM card circuit design shall meet the EMC standards and ESD requirements with the improved
capability to resist interference, to ensure that the SIM card can work stably. The following guidelines
should be noted in case of design:
The SIM card slot placement should near the module as close as possible, and away from the
RF antenna, DC/DC power supply, clock signal lines, and other strong interference sources.
The SIM card slot with a metal shielding housing can improve the anti-interference ability.
The trace length between the SIM card slot and the module should not exceed 100mm, or it
could reduce the signal quality.
The UIM_CLK and UIM_DATA signal lines should be isolated by GND to avoid crosstalk
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 38 of 54
interference. If it is difficult for the layout, the whole SIM signal lines should be wrapped with
GND as a group at least.
The filter capacitors and ESD devices for SIM card signals should be placed near to the SIM
card slot, and the ESD devices with 22~33pF capacitance should be used.
3.6 Status Indicator
The L850 module provides three signals to indicate the operating status of the module, and the status
indicator pins as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
10 LED1# O PD System status LED, drain output. CMOS 3.3V
23 WOWWAN# O PU Module wakes up Host (AP)Reserved CMOS 1.8V
48 TX_BLANKING O PD PA Blanking output, external GPS
control signalReserved
CMOS 1.8V
3.6.1 LED#1 Signal
The LED#1 signal is used to indicate the operating status of the module, and the detailed description as
shown in the following table:
Module Status LED1# Signal
RF function ON Low level (LED On)
RF function OFF High level (LED Off)
The LED driving circuit is shown in figure 3-18:
Figure 3-18 LED Driving Circuit
Note:
The resistance of LED current-limiting resistor is selected according to the driving voltage and
the driving current.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 39 of 54
3.7 Interrupt Control
The L850 module provides four interrupt signals, and the pin definition is as follows:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
8 W_DISABLE1# I PD Enable/Disable RF network CMOS 3.3V
25 DPR I PU Body SAR detection CMOS 1.8V
26 W_DISABLE2# I PU GNSS Disable signal,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
44 GNSS_IRQ I PD GNSS Interrupt Request,
Reserved CMOS 1.8V
3.7.1 W_DISABLE1#
The module provides a hardware pin to enable/disable WWAN RF function, and the function can also be
controlled by the AT command. The module enters the Flight mode after the RF function is disabled. The
definition of W_DISABLE1# signal is as follows:
W_DISABLE1# signal Function
High/Floating WWAN function is enabled, the module exits the Flight mode.
Low WWAN function is disabled, the module enters Flight mode.
Note
The function of W_DISABLE1# can be customized, please refer to the software porting guide.
3.7.2 BODYSAR
The L850 module supports Body SAR function by detecting the DPR pin. The voltage level of DPR is high
by default, and when the SAR sensor detects the closing human body, the DPR signal will be pulled down.
As the result, the module then lowers down its emission power to its default threshold value, thus reducing
the RF radiation on the human body. The threshold of emission power can be set by the AT Commands.
The definition of DPR signal as shown in the following table:
DPR signal Function
High/Floating The module keeps the default emission power
Low Lower the maximum emission power to the threshold value of the module.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 40 of 54
3.8 Clock Interface
The L850 module supports a clock interface, it can output 26MHz clock.
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
46 SYSCLK O 26M clock output, default disabled
can be used for external GPS, etc 1.8V
3.9 ANT Tunable Interface
The module supports ANT Tunable interfaces with two different control modes, i.e. MIPI interface and 3bit
GPO interface. Through cooperating with external antenna adapter switch via ANT Tunable, it can flexibly
configure the bands of LTE antenna to improve the antenna’s working efficiency and save space for the
antenna.
Pin Pin Name I/O Pin Description Type
56 RFE_RFFE2_
SCLK O Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface,
RFFE2 clock, Open Drain output
CMOS 3.3/1.8V
58 RFE_RFFE2_
SDATA O Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface,
RFFE2 data, Open Drain output
CMOS 3.3/1.8V
59 ANTCTL0 O Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,
Bit0
CMOS 1.8V
61 ANTCTL1 O Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,
bit1
CMOS 1.8V
63 ANTCTL2 O Tunable ANT control, GPO interface,
Bit2
CMOS 1.8V
3.10 Configuration Interface
The L850 module provides four config pins for the configuration as the WWAN-PCIe, USB3.0 type M.2
module:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
1 CONFIG_3 O - NC
21 CONFIG_0 O L Internally connected to GND
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 41 of 54
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Type
69 CONFIG_1 O L Internally connected to GND
75 CONFIG_2 O L Internally connected to GND
The M.2 module configuration as the following table:
Config_0
(pin21)
Config_1
(pin69)
Config_2
(pin75)
Config_3
(pin1)
Module Type and Main
Host Interface
Port
Configuration
GND GND GND NC WWAN–USB3.1, PCIe
Gen1 0
Please refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.1” for more details.
3.11 Other Interfaces
The module does not support other interfaces yet.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 42 of 54
4 Radio Frequency
4.1 RF Interface
4.1.1 RF Interface Functionality
The L850 module supports two RF connectors used for external antenna connection. As the Figure 4-1
shows, “M” is for Main antenna, used to receive and transmit RF signals; “D/G” is for Diversity antenna,
used to receive the diversity RF signals.
Figure 4-1 RF connectors
4.1.2 RF Connector Characteristic
Rated Condition Environment Condition
Frequency Range DC to 6GHz Temperature Range
Characteristic Impedance 50Ω –40°C to +85°C
4.1.3 RF Connector Dimension
The L850 module adopts standard M.2 module RF connectors, the model name is 818004607 from ECT
company, and the connector size is 2*2*0.6m. The connector dimension is shown as following picture:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 43 of 54
Figure 4-2 RF connector dimensions
Figure 4-3 0.81mm coaxial antenna dimensions
Figure 4-4 Schematic diagram of 0.81mm coaxial antenna connected to the RF connector
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 44 of 54
4.2 Operating Band
The L850 module operating bands of the antennas are as follows:
Operating Band Description Mode Tx (MHz) Rx (MHz)
Band 1 2100MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 1920 - 1980 2110 - 2170
Band 2 1900MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 1850 - 1910 1930 - 1990
Band 3 1800MHz LTE FDD 1710 - 1785 1805 - 1880
Band 4 1700MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 1710 - 1755 2110 - 2155
Band 5 850MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 824 - 849 869 - 894
Band 7 2600Mhz LTE FDD 2500 - 2570 2620 - 2690
Band 8 900MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 880 - 915 925 - 960
Band 11 1500MHz LTE FDD 1427.9 - 1447.9 1475.9 - 1495.9
Band 12 700MHz LTE FDD 699 - 716 729 - 746
Band 13 700MHz LTE FDD 777 - 787 746 - 756
Band 17 700MHz LTE FDD 704 - 716 734 - 746
Band 18 800MHz LTE FDD 815 - 830 860 - 875
Band 19 800MHz LTE FDD 830 - 845 875 - 890
Band 20 800MHz LTE FDD 832 - 862 791 - 821
Band 21 1500MHz LTE FDD 1447.9 - 1462.9 1495.9 - 1510.9
Band 26 850MHz LTE FDD 814 - 849 859 - 894
Band 28 700MHz LTE FDD 703 - 748 758 - 803
Band 29 700MHz LTE FDD N/A 716 - 728
Band 30 2300MHz LTE FDD 2305 - 2315 2350 - 2360
Band 66 1700MHz LTE FDD 1710 - 1780 2110 - 2200
Band 38 2600MHz LTE TDD 2570 - 2620
Band 39 1900MHZ LTE TDD 1880 - 1920
Band 40 2300MHz LTE TDD 2300 - 2400
Band 41 2500MHZ LTE TDD 2496 - 2690
GPS L1 - - / 1575.42±1.023
GLONASS L1 - - / 1602.5625±4
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 45 of 54
Operating Band Description Mode Tx (MHz) Rx (MHz)
BeiDou - - / 1561.098±2.046
4.3 Transmitting Power
The transmitting power for each band of the L850 module as shown in the following table:
Mode Band 3GPP Requirement(dBm) Tx Power(dBm) Note
WCDMA
Band 1 24+1.7/-3.7 23.5±1 -
Band 2 24+1.7/-3.7 23.5±1 -
Band 4 24+1.7/-3.7 23.5±1 -
Band 5 24+1.7/-3.7 23.5±1 -
Band 8 24+1.7/-3.7 23.5±1 -
LTE FDD
Band 1 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 2 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 3 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 4 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 5 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 7 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 8 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 11 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 12 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 13 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 17 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 18 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 19 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 20 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 21 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 26 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 28 23+2.7/-3.2 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 30 23±2.7 22±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 46 of 54
Mode Band 3GPP Requirement(dBm) Tx Power(dBm) Note
Band 66 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
LTE TDD
Band 38 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 39 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 40 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
Band 41 23±2.7 23±1 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
4.4 Receiver Sensitivity
The receiver sensitivity for each band of the L850 module as shown in the following table:
Mode Band 3GPP Requirement (dBm) Rx Sensitivity(dBm)
T
y
pical Note
WCDMA
Band 1 -106.7 -110 BER<0.1%
Band 2 -104.7 -110 BER<0.1%
Band 4 -106.7 -110 BER<0.1%
Band 5 -104.7 -111 BER<0.1%
Band 8 -103.7 -110 BER<0.1%
LTE FDD
Band 1 -96.3 -101.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 2 -94.3 -101.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 3 -93.3 -102 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 4 -96.3 -102 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 5 -94.3 -103 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 7 -94.3 -101 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 8 -93.3 -102.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 11 -96.3 -99 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 12 -93.3 -102.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 13 -93.3 -102.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 17 -93.3 -102.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 18 -96.3 -103 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 19 -96.3 -103 10MHz Bandwidth
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 47 of 54
Mode Band 3GPP Requirement (dBm) Rx Sensitivity(dBm)
Typical Note
Band 20 -93.3 -102.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 21 -96.3 -99 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 26 -93.8 -103 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 28 -94.8 -103 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 29 -93.3 -101 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 30 -95.3 -99.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 66 -95.8 -101.5 10MHz Bandwidth
LTE TDD
Band 38 -96.3 -101 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 39 -96.3 -101.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 40 -96.3 -100.5 10MHz Bandwidth
Band 41 -94.3 -100 10MHz Bandwidth
Note:
The above values are measured for the dual antennas situation (Main+Diversity). For single
main antenna (without Diversity), the sensitivity will drop around 3dBm for each band of LTE.
4.5 GNSS
L850 module supports GNSS/BeiDou and AGNSS functions, and adopts RF Diversity and GNSS/Beidou
integrated antenna.
Description Condition Test Result
Power
GPS fixing 120mA / -130dbm
GPS tracking 120mA / -130dbm
GLONASS fixing 120mA / -130dbm
GLONASS tracking 125mA / -130dbm
BeiDou fixing 120mA / -130dbm
BeiDou tracking 120mA / -130dbm
GPS Sleep 0.7mA
GLONASS Sleep 0.8mA
BeiDou Sleep 0.7mA
TTFF GPS Cold start 37s / -130dBm
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 48 of 54
Description Condition Test Result
Warm start 34s / -130dBm
Hot Start 2s / -130dBm
GLONASS
Cold start 31s / -130dBm
Warm start 22s / -130dBm
Hot Start 3s / -130dBm
BeiDou
Cold start 148s / -130dBm
Warm start 148s / -130dBm
Hot Start 3s / -130dBm
AGNSS Cold start TBD
Sensitivity
GPS Tracking -160dBm
Acquisition -149dBm
GLONASS Tracking -160dBm
Acquisition -146dBm
BeiDou Tracking -160dBm
Acquisition -141dBm
Note:
Please note that GPS current is tested with RF disabled.
4.6 Antenna Design
The L850module provides main and diversity antenna interfaces, and the antenna design requirements
as shown in the following table:
L850 module Main antenna requirements
Frequency range The most proper antenna to adapt the frequencies should be used.
Bandwidth(WCDMA)
WCDMA band 1(2100) : 250 MHz
WCDMA band 2(1900) : 140 MHz
WCDMA band 4(1700) : 445 MHz
WCDMA band 5(850) : 70 MHz
WCDMA band 8(900) : 80 MHz
Bandwidth(LTE) LTE band 1(2100): 250 MHz
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 49 of 54
L850 module Main antenna requirements
LTE band 2(1900): 140 MHz
LTE Band 3(1800): 170 MHz
LTE band 4(1700): 445 MHz
LTE band 5(850): 70 MHz
LTE band 7(2600): 190 MHz
LTE Band 8(900): 80 MHz
LTE Band 11(1500): 68 MHz
LTE Band 12(700): 47 MHz
LTE Band 13(700): 41 MHz
LTE Band 17(700): 42 MHz
LTE Band 18(800): 80 MHz
LTE Band 19(800): 80 MHz
LTE band 20(800): 71 MHz
LTE band 21(1500): 63 MHz
LTE band 26(850): 80 MHz
LTE band 28(700): 100 MHz
LTE band 29(700): 12 MHz
LTE band 30(2300): 55 MHz
LTE band 66(1700): 490 MHz
LTE band 38(2600): 50 MHz
LTE Band 39(1900): 40 MHz
LTE band 40(2300): 100 MHz
LTE band 41(2500): 194 MHz
Bandwidth(GNSS/BeiDou)
GPS: 2 MHz
GLONASS: 8 MHz
BeiDou: 4 MHz
Impedance 50Ohm
Input power > 26dBm average power WCDMA & LTE
Recommended standing-wave
ratio (SWR) ≤ 2: 1
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 50 of 54
5 Structure Specification
5.1 Product Appearance
The product appearance for L850 module is shown in Figure5-1:
Figure 5-1 Module Appearance
5.2 Dimension of Structure
The structural dimension of the L850 module is shown in Figure 5-2:
Figure 5-2 Dimension of Structure
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 51 of 54
5.3 M.2 Interface Model
The L850 M.2 module adopts 75-pin gold finger as external interface, where 67 pins are signal pins and 8
pins are notch pins as shown in Figure 3-1. For module dimension, please refer to 5.2 Dimension of
Structure. Based on the M.2 interface definition, L850 module adopts Type 3042-S3-B interface
(30x42mm, the component maximum height on t top layer is 1.5mm, PCB thickness is 0.8mm, and KEY
ID is B).
5.4 M.2 Connector
The L850 module connects to AP via M.2 connector, it is recommended to use M.2 connector from
LOTES company with the model APCI0026-P001A as shown in Figure 5-3. The package of connector,
please refer to the specification.
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 52 of 54
Figure 5-3 M.2 Dimension of Structure
5.5 Storage
5.5.1 Storage Life
Storage Conditions (recommended): Temperature is 23 ± 5 , relative humidity is less than RH 60%.
Storage period: Under the recommended storage conditions, the storage life is 12 months.
5.6 Packing
The L850 module uses the tray sealed packing, combined with the outer packing method using the hard
cartoon box, so that the storage, transportation and the usage of modules can be protected to the
greatest extent.
Note
The module is a precision electronic product, and may suffer permanent damage if no correct
electrostatic protection measures are taken.
5.6.1 Tray Package
The L850 module uses tray package, 20 pcs are packed in each tray, with 5 trays in each box and 6 boxes
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 53 of 54
in each case. Tray packaging process is shown in Figure 5-4:
Figure 5-4 Tray Packaging Process
5.6.2 Tray size
The pallet size is 330*175*6.0mm, as shown in Figure 5-5:
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L850-GL Hardware User Manual Page 54 of 54
Figure 5-5Tray Size (Unit: mm)
ITEM DIM(Unit: mm)
L 330.0±0.5
W 175.0±0.5
H 6.0±0.3
T 0.5±0.1
A0 43±0.3
B0 33.0±0.3
A1 294.0±0.3
B1 159.0±0.3
C 20.0±0.5
D 9.0±0.5
E 24.5±0.5
F 187.5±0.2
G 105.0±0.2
J 9.0±0.2

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