Flextronics Sales and NC800-GW223R1 Motorola Cellular Gateway User Manual MOTRGW200TN1165 A102 12

Flextronics Sales & Marketing (A-P) Ltd. Motorola Cellular Gateway MOTRGW200TN1165 A102 12

User manual part 3

 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 56 of 110   Wireless LAN-> WLAN Advanced  This page provides more advanced settings for the Wireless Interface.   Warning: The settings on this page become effective only if the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page.     The  default  values  displayed  on  this  page  will  generally  be  sufficient.  The  purpose  of  each  field  is described  below  in  order  to  assist  you  to  fill  in  appropriate  values  if  you  have  more  advanced requirements.   The  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway NC800  supports 802.11g Wireless  LAN  interface  to  allow  PCs  or  notebooks equipped  with  a Wireless  LAN  card  to  access  the  Motorola Cellular  Gateway  NC800.  The  802.11g  Wireless LAN is backwards compatible with the 802.11b specification.     • Network  Type:  Selecting  Closed  disables  the  broadcast  of  the  SSID  to  all  wireless  devices  within range of the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. Selecting Open enables the broadcast of the SSID to all wireless devices within range of the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.    Warning: The SSID must be configured manually on the wireless adapter of your PC / laptop if the Network Type field is set to Closed.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 57 of 110  • Rate –  Transmission  rate  in  bps (bits per second) at  which the  access  point  communicates  with the client. Valid values are Auto, 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, and 54 Mbps.  • Multicast  Rate  –  Transmission  rate  in  bps  at  which  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800 communicates with the client. Valid values are Auto, 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, and 54 Mbps.  • Basic Rate – Selects the basic rates that wireless clients must support.  Valid values are Default, Auto and 1 & 2 Mbps. • RTS Threshold – This setting should remain at its default of 2347 which means that RTS mechanism is not used . If you  encounter  inconsistent data  flow,  you may  make  small changes to  this value in  the range of 0 to 2347. • Fragmentation Threshold – This value indicates how much of the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800’s resources  are  devoted  to  recovering  packet  errors.  The  value  should  remain  at  its  default  setting  of 2346.  If  you  have  decreased  this  value  and  experience  high  packet  error  rates,  you  can  increase  it again within  the range of  256 to  2346,  but  it  is likely  to  decrease  overall  network  performance. Only minor modifications of this value are recommended. • DTIM Interval – This value indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). A DTIM  field  is  a  count-down  field  informing  clients  of  the  next  window  for  listening  to  broadcast  and multicast messages from the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. When the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800  has buffered  broadcast  or  multicast messages  for associated  clients,  it  sends  the  next  DTIM with  a  DTIM  Interval  value.  Clients  of  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800  hear  the  beacons  and awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages. This value should remain at its default value of 3 but the valid range is 1 to 255.  • Beacon  Interval –  Specify a Beacon Interval between 1 and 65535 milliseconds. The default of  100 milliseconds  is  the  recommended  value.  Beacons  are  packets  broadcast  by  the  Motorola  Cellular Gateway NC800 to synchronize a wireless network. A beacon includes the wireless LAN service area, the IP address, the broadcast destination address, a time stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps and the Traffic Indicator Message (TIM). • Preamble Type – Sets the preamble type used for 802.11b only. Valid options are to use either a short or long preamble. • 54g™ Mode – Sets the mode in which the 802.11g driver should operate.  o  54g™ Auto - For widest compatibility  o  54g™ Performance - For fastest performance amongst certified 54g equipment.  o  54g™ LRS - When experiencing difficulty with legacy 802.11b equipment.  o  802.11b only - Only 802.11b equipment  • 54g™ Protection – Sets the mode in which the 802.11g protection should operate.  o  Auto - For 802.11g best performance in mixed 802.11g/802.11b networks.  o  Off - To maximize 802.11g throughput under most conditions.   Wireless LAN-> MAC Restriction  This page  provides more advanced  settings  for allowing and disallowing  specific MAC  addresses of wireless LAN points.  This feature allows you to prevent users on the LAN network from using the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800's resources based on their MAC addresses.   A MAC address is a 12-digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification. The MAC address component is fixed and is independent of the component's IP address. This means that you can block a specific component irrespective of the component's IP address.   Warning: The settings on this page become effective only if the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page.     The  default  values  displayed  on  this  page  will  generally  be  sufficient.  The  purpose  of  each  field  is described  below  in  order  to  assist  you  to  fill  in  appropriate  values  if  you  have  more  advanced requirements.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 58 of 110     The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 supports up to 20 MAC filtering entries.  • MAC Filter Mode  o Disabled - Filtering is ignored. All packets are allowed through.  o Allow – Only the specified MAC addresses are allowed through. This is the most secure method, but requires you to add each MAC address individually. It has the advantage that all unknown MAC addresses are blocked.  o Deny – The specified MAC addresses are blocked. Use this method to block specific users.  • MAC Addresses – The MAC addresses to block/allow for users on the LAN. MAC Addresses must be in the format XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX where XX are Hexadecimal digits.    Important:  If  the  MAC address  list  is empty  you must  set  the  MAC Filter Mode to  Disabled  or Deny. An empty MAC address table does not allow WLAN workstations to communicate with the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 if the MAC Filter Mode field is set to Allow    Wireless LAN-> WEP Security This page allows you to configure the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800's WEP Security settings.    Warning: The settings on this page become effective only if the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 59 of 110   802.11b/g supports two types of WEP security services: Open System and Shared key. Under open system authentication, any wireless station can connect to the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 provided that it knows the SSID of the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. If the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 is broadcasting this information, then any wireless client can access the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. Under Shared Key the Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800  generates  a random  128-bit  challenge.  The  station returns  the challenge, encrypted with a shared key—a "secret" key configured into both the station and the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 decrypts the challenge, using a CRC to verify its integrity. If the decrypted  frame  matches  the  original  challenge, the  station is considered authentic.  The challenge/response handshake is repeated in the opposite direction for mutual authentication.  WEP data encryption is a weaker encryption method than that used by WPA-PSK. Either 64-bit or 128-bit keys can be specified. If either WEP Data Encryption or Shared-Key Authentication is required, one or more WEP encryption keys must be provided. Note that WEP data encryption can be provided even if shared-key authentication is not required and vice versa.   • Authentication. - Selects the WEP authentication method. o Open – all stations are granted access. The default value is Open. o Shared Key – stations possessing the WEP key are allowed access. o 802.1X  –  802.1X  is  used  to  perform  authentication  using  a  RADIUS  server  and  WEP  key distribution.   Warning: 802.1x Authentication method requires RADIUS server configuration.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 60 of 110    • Network  Re-auth  interval – The interval in  seconds at which the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 distributes a new WEP key.  This parameter is valid only if WEP Authentication = 802.1X. The default value is 36000. • WEP Encryption  o Enabled – data packets are WEP-encrypted. o Disabled – WEP encryption is performed. If WEP Authentication = 802.1X, then WEP Encryption = Enabled. The default is Disabled. • Network Key (1 – 4) – Enter up to four different network keys. Only one is in use as determined by the "Current Network Key” setting. You can choose between 128-bit or 64-bit WEP encryption. Both allow you to specify up to four keys, but only the selected “Current Network Key” is used. If you are using 64-bit WEP encryption, then the key must be exactly 10 hexadecimal or 5 ASCII characters in length. If you  are  using  128-bit  WEP  encryption,  then  the  key  must  be  exactly  26  hexadecimal  or  13  ASCII characters  in  length.  Valid  hexadecimal  digits  are  “0”-“9”  and  “A”-“F”.  This  is  only  valid  if  WEP authentication is not Open, or WEP encryption is enabled. Default is blank for all keys. Note: When Authentication is set to 802.1X, only Network Keys 2 or 3 can be used.   • Current Network Key – The secret key selected for encrypting outbound traffic and/or authenticating clients. Decimal number between 1 and 4. This is only valid if WEP authentication is not Open, or WEP encryption is enabled. Default is 1. Note: When Authentication is set to 802.1X, only Network Keys 2 or 3 can be selected.       Warning: The security settings on the WLAN adapters on the workstations or laptops need to be set up to match the security settings on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. The wireless links between the workstations/laptops and the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 need to be restarted after the security settings have been changed.   Wireless LAN-> WPA Security This page allows you to configure the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800's WPA Security settings.    Warning: The settings on this page become effective only if the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page and Authentication is set to Open on the Wireless LAN-> WEP security. The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 supports WLAN Protected Access (WPA), WPA2 (an extension of WPA, based on 802.11i) and WPA Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK) authentication methods. WPA, WPA2 and WPA-PSK are all more secure than WEP. The encryption methods that can be used are Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) or both. AES is more secure, but is only supported by newer WLAN devices.  If the authentication method is WPA-PSK, a pre-shared key is entered into the Cellular Gateway NC800, and an external RADIUS server is not needed. If the authentication method is not WPA-PSK, an external RADIUS server is required to perform authentication and key distribution.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 61 of 110   • WPA Authentication– Enables or Disables WPA/WPA2 authentication method. • WPA Pre-authentication o  Enabled:  Allows  a  WPA2  client  to  pre-authenticate  with  the  Gateway  toward  which  it  is  moving, while maintaining a connection to the Gateway it's moving away from. o  Disabled: Pre-authentication is disabled. • WPA Encryption o  TKIP - Temporal Key Integrity Protocol  o  AES - Advanced Encryption Standard  o  TKIP+AES - both enabled  • WPA-PSK Authentication  o  Enabled – Authentication is by possession of a pre-shared key. o  Disabled – Authentication requires the use of a higher-layer authentication method supported by a remote authentication server (RADIUS server). • WPA  Pre-Shared Key – Sets the WPA Pre-Shared Key (PSK).  The key must be between 8 and 63 ASCII  characters  or  64  hexadecimal  digits.  Valid  hexadecimal  digits  are  “0”-“9”  and  “A”-“F”.  This parameter is valid if WPA PSK Authentication is Enabled. • Network  Re-auth  Interval  –  The  interval,  in  seconds,  at  which  the  gateway  will  request  the  WLAN client to re-authenticate itself. • Network  Key  Rotation  Interval  –  The  interval,  in  seconds,  at  which  a  new  group  key  (GTK)  is distributed.  A value of 0 means there is no periodic GTK distribution.   Warning: The security settings on the WLAN adapters on the workstations or laptops need to be set up to match the security settings on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. The wireless links between the workstations/laptops and the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 need to be restarted after  the  security  settings  have  been  changed.  WPA-PSK  can  only  be  used  on  the  Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 if the clients support it.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 62 of 110   Wireless LAN-> RADIUS Server This page allows you to configure the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800's RADIUS Server Security settings.    Warning: The settings on this page become effective only if the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page.  If WPA is enabled but PSK Authentication is disabled, or if the WEP authentication method is 802.1X, then an external RADIUS server is required to perform authentication. Settings here have to match those on the external RADIUS Server.   • RADIUS  Server  –  Sets  IP  address  of  the  RADIUS  server,  which  acts as  the  Authentication  Server. Decimal numbers are specified in dotted notation. • RADIUS  Port  –  Sets  the  UDP  port  number of  the  RADIUS  server.  Decimal  number  between  0  and 65535. • RADIUS Key – The shared secret key for the RADIUS connection. Maximum 255 characters.  Wireless LAN-> Authenticated Stations This  page  allows  you  to  configure  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800's  Authenticated  Stations  Security settings.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 63 of 110    Warning: The information on this page is only updated when the Wireless LAN Interface is set to Enable on the Gateway-> Basic Settings page.  The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 displays a list of authenticated WLAN stations. This is a display of the current WLAN status. No settings can be made on this page.    • MAC Address – The MAC address of the WLAN station. • Associated  –  Yes  or  No  is  used  to  indicate  whether  WLAN  station  has  been  associated  with  the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800. A WLAN station becomes associated with the Gateway when the user selects the Gateway’s SSID.  • Authorized – Yes  or No is used  to  indicate whether WLAN station has been authorized to use LAN resources.  A  WLAN  station  becomes  authorized  when  it  successfully  completed  WPA  or  802.1x authentication. If WPA and 802.1x are disabled on the Gateway this field will always be No, even when the client has successfully connected to the Gateway.  Special Buttons:   Refreshes the list to the most recent status.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 64 of 110  Firewall The firewall on the Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800 is a  security software  system that enforces  an access control policy between the Internet and the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 LAN. A firewall determines which information passes in and out of the network.  There are five pages in the Firewall category:  Firewall-> Permanent Port Forwarding  If  external  users  from  the  Internet  need  to  have  access  to  certain services  on  the  LAN  connected  to  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway NC800,  then  the  relevant  ports  and  the  addresses  of  the  devices providing those services are specified on this page. Firewall-> Application Port Forwarding  Some services provided to external users from the Internet need to use  different  ports  for  inbound  and  outbound  traffic.  The  relevant ports and the addresses of the devices where these applications are running are specified on this page. Firewall-> MAC Address Filtering  If certain devices on the LAN must be prevented from accessing the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800, then their MAC addresses can be specified on this page. Firewall-> Port Filtering  If  access  to  the  Internet  must  be  restricted,  then  the  relevant information is entered on this page. Firewall-> DMZ Host  If a DMZ host is provided, its IP address is specified on this page.   Firewall-> Permanent Port Forwarding This  function  allows  external  users  from  the  Internet  to  have  WAN  access  to  public  services  on  the  LAN network. These public services are specialized Internet applications such as Web servers, FTP servers and e-mail servers. These types of requests from the external users are forwarded by the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 to the appropriate computer on the LAN network. No port forwarding takes place unless at least one entry exists in the port forwarding table. Any incoming packet that does not match the port numbers on the incoming WAN interface is dropped.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 65 of 110    You can specify up to 10 port forwarding entries: • Protocol – Select TCP or UDP for the protocol to be forwarded. • WAN Port Start – The start of the range of port numbers at the incoming WAN interface. To configure a single port number, leave the starting or ending port number empty. Decimal numbers between 0 and 65535. • WAN Port End – The end of the range of port numbers at the incoming WAN interface. To configure a single port number, leave the starting or ending port number empty. Decimal numbers between 0 and 65535. • LAN IP Address – The IP address of the server on the LAN to forward the packet to. Decimal number specified in dotted notation.   • LAN  Port  Start  –  The  start  of  the  range  of  port  numbers  at  the  outgoing  LAN  interface.  Decimal numbers between 0 and 65535. • LAN Port End – The end of the range of port numbers at the outgoing LAN interface. To configure a single port number leave the starting or ending port number empty. Decimal numbers between 0 and 65535. • Enabled – Tick this box to activate the entry.    Port forwarding is an advanced function. No changes should be made to the settings without a thorough understanding of the relevant networking concepts.   Any PC exposed to the Internet using the Permanent Port Forwarding feature should have its DHCP client functionality disabled and should have a new static IP address assigned to it. This is because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 66 of 110   Firewall-> Application Triggered Port Forwarding Some programs, such as Internet games and videoconferencing, require multiple ports for data transmission. Data transmitted using File Transfer Protocol (FTP), for example, is sent from your computer via one port and related  data  (e.g.  an  acknowledgement  of  receipt  of  data)  returns  via  another  port.  These  multiple  port transmissions  may  cause  problems  with  network  address  translation  (NAT)  because  the  NAT  service anticipates that packets related to data sent via one port will return to the same port. If you are having trouble running a particular program on your network, you may need to establish application-triggered port forwarding for that  program.  Essentially, application-triggered port  forwarding tells the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 how to direct traffic across networks. To configure port forwarding for a specific program, you must specify the protocol that the application uses, the outbound port from which data associated with that particular protocol should be sent, and the inbound port or ports to which related data will return. When the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 receives a data packet from the wide area network that uses the specified protocol, it sends the packet to the client on your network that is currently using the program. The  inbound  ports  that  you  specify  will  open  only when  data  is  sent  from  the  corresponding  outbound  port. These ports will close again after a certain amount of time has elapsed with no data sent to the inbound port. You can specify one port or a range of ports. You  can  only  establish  application-triggered  port  forwarding  for  programs  that  use  the  Transmission  Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP). To  identify  the  protocol  that  a  program  uses  and  the  ports  to  which  the  data  should  be  sent,  consult  the documentation for that program. The  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800  additionally  allows  Inbound  port(s)  to  be  mapped  to  the  actual application inbound ports. These mapped ports are configured in the To Port fields.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 67 of 110   You can specify up to 10 Application Triggered port forwarding entries.  • Outbound Protocol – The outbound protocol (TCP or UDP) used by the application. • Outbound Port Start – The start of the range of outbound port numbers used by the application. Valid values are 0 – 65535. • Outbound  Port  End –  The end  of  the  range  of  outbound  port  numbers used  by  the  application. To configure a single mapped port number leave the starting or ending mapped port number empty. Valid values are 0 – 65535. • Inbound Protocol – The inbound protocol (TCP or UDP) used by the application. • Inbound Port Start – The start of the range of port numbers on which responses can be received. Valid values are 0 – 65535. • Inbound Port End – The end of the range of port numbers on which responses can be received. To configure a single UDP port number, leave the starting or ending inbound port number empty.  • To  Port  Start  –  The  start  of  the  range  of  application  port  numbers  to  which  the  inbound  ports  are mapped. This mapping is optional. Valid values are 0 – 65535. • To  Port  End  –  The  end  of  the  range  of  application  port  numbers  to  which  the  inbound  ports  are mapped.  This  mapping  is  optional.  To  configure  a  single  mapped  port  number  leave  the  starting  or ending mapped port number empty. Valid values are 0 – 65535. • Enabled – Tick this box to activate the entry.    Port  forwarding  is  an  advanced  function.  No  changes  should  be  made  to  the  settings  without  a thorough understanding of the relevant networking concepts.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 68 of 110   Any PC exposed to the Internet using the Application Triggered Port Forwarding feature should have its DHCP client functionality disabled and should have a new static IP address assigned to it. This is because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.   Firewall-> MAC Address Filtering If you want to block specific users from accessing the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 via the LAN interface then you can use the MAC Address Filtering feature. A MAC address is a 12-digit code assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification, like a social security number. The MAC address component is fixed and is independent of the component's IP address. This means that you can block a specific component irrespective of the component's IP address.  The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 supports up to 20 MAC filtering entries.  • MAC Filter Mode o Disabled – No MAC filtering is done. o Allow – Allow only the specified MAC addresses access to the LAN interface. This is the most secure method, but requires you to add each MAC address individually. It has the advantage that all unknown MAC addresses are blocked. o Deny – Prevent the specified MAC addresses from accessing the LAN interface. Use this method to block specific users.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 69 of 110  • LAN MAC Filters – You can specify a list of up to 20 MAC addresses that will be filtered according to the MAC Filter Mode. MAC Addresses must be in the format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx where xx are Hexadecimal digits.    If the MAC address list is empty you must set the MAC Filter Mode to Disabled or Deny. An empty MAC  address  table  does  not  allow  LAN  workstations  to  communicate  with  the  Motorola  Cellular Gateway NC800 if the MAC Filter Mode field is not set to Disabled or Deny.  Firewall-> Port Filtering This function blocks specific internal users (on the LAN side) from accessing the Internet (on the WAN side). TCP and/or UDP packets are filtered on any combination of the following: •  The source IP address •  The destination port number (UDP or TCP) •  Day of the Week •  Time of the Day    You can specify up to 10 TCP/UDP packet filters.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 70 of 110  • LAN  IP  Address  Range  –  The  IP  address  range  of  LAN  users  to  block.  To  configure  a  single  IP address leave the first or second entry empty. To block TCP/UDP ports for all LAN users type * in the IP address fields. Dotted-Decimal notation must be used. • Protocol – The protocol type (TCP or UDP) for this LAN IP Address Range. • Destination Port Range – The start and end port numbers of the range of ports to block for LAN users. Decimal numbers between 0 and 65535 only. • From Day – Select the day of the week to activate the filter. • To Day – Select the day of the week to deactivate the filter (the filter is still active for this day, but not from the next day onwards). • From Hour – Select the hour of the day to activate the filter. • To Hour – Select the hour of the day to deactivate the filter (the filter is still active for this hour, but not from the next hour onwards). • Enabled – Tick this box to activate the entry.  Firewall-> DMZ Host This feature allows a single computer on your local network to be exposed to all users on the Internet allowing unrestricted  two-way  communication.  The  host  computer  therefore  exists  in  a  demilitarised  zone  (DMZ)  and bypasses all the firewall security. You may want to expose a single computer to allow certain applications such as internet-gaming and video conferencing using for example Microsoft’s NetMeeting.     DMZ hosting forwards all the ports (TCP and UDP) at the same time to one specified computer.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 71 of 110  • DMZ  IP  Address  –  The  only  setting  required  is  the  IP  address  of  the  computer  to  expose  to  the Internet.  The  exposed  computer  will  receive  all  data  packets  that  are  sent  to  the  Motorola  Cellular Gateway NC800’s WAN IP address. Leave this blank if you do not want to specify a DMZ Host. Decimal number specified in dotted notation.   Important:  DMZ  Hosting  is  an  Advanced  function.  No  changes  should  be  made  without  a thorough understanding of networking concepts.   Warning: Any Internet user who knows this address can connect to the exposed computer. There are methods to scan for open ports on the exposed computer so using this feature is a security risk.    Any PC exposed to the Internet using the DMZ Host feature should have its DHCP client functionality disabled and should have a new static IP address assigned to it. This is because its IP address may change when using the DHCP function.   Logging There are three pages in the Logging category:  Logging-> Statistics Logging  This page is used to start statistics collection. Logging-> Internet Site Logging  This page is used to start logging of connections  Logging-> System Log Messages  This page is used to start logging of system messages.  Logging-> Statistics Logging You can configure the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 to periodically log Statistic Information to a web-server running  a  script  that  is  supplied  on  the  CD  accompanying  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800.  Refer  to Section 7 in this document for a description of the contents of the statistics files that are generated if the feature on this page is enabled. Section 7 also provides more information on how to set up a Web server.   The  statistics  logging  server  URL  will  be  provided  to  you  by  your  ISP  if  it  has  not  already  been configured by default on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 72 of 110    • Server  URL –  the full URL  of the script that is used  for statistics  logging.  You should set  this to  be: http://<IP>/Moto3G/gateway_stats.asp where <IP> is the  IP address  of  the server  that is  running  the statistics logging script and Moto3G is the name of the directory on the web server where the script is stored.  Maximum of  4095  characters  beginning with  the  string  "http://".  The  Statistics  Server  can  be located on the local LAN or anywhere on the Internet. • Logging  Interval –  The interval in  seconds between logging of statistics. Decimal  value between 60 and 65535. Default is 3600 seconds (1 hour).  Special Buttons:   Send the statistics information immediately.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 73 of 110  Logging-> Internet Site Logging You can configure the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway NC800  to periodically  log all  incoming  and outgoing  URLs accessed through the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 to a web-server running a script that is supplied on the CD accompanying the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.  Refer to Section 7 in this document for a description of the  contents  of  the  logging  files  that  are  generated  if  the  feature  on  this  page  is  enabled.  Section  7  also provides more information on how to set up a Web server.   The Internet  Site logging server URL will be  provided to you by your ISP if it has not already been configured by default on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.     • Server  URL –  the full URL  of the script that is used  for statistics  logging.  You should set  this to  be: http://<IP>/Moto3G/gateway_stats.asp where <IP> is the  IP address  of  the  server that is  running  the statistics logging script and Moto3G is the name of the directory on the web server where the script is stored.  Maximum of  4095  characters  beginning with  the  string  "http://".  The  Statistics  Server  can  be located on the local LAN or anywhere on the Internet. • Logging  Interval –  The interval in  seconds between logging of statistics. Decimal  value between 60 and 65535. Default is 3600 seconds (1 hour). • Internet Site Log Level o Disabled – Do not log any information. o Denied – Log only those connections that are denied by the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800’s firewall. o Accepted – Log only those connections that are accepted by the firewall. o Both – Log all denied and accepted connections.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 74 of 110  • Logging Timer Interval – The interval in seconds between logging of statistics. Decimal value between 60 and 65535. Default is 3600 seconds (1 hour). • Connection Log – Display the current contents of the connection log. This log contains a maximum of 16KB of information. If the log is full, the oldest information is overwritten.  Special Buttons:   Send the log information immediately. Logging-> System Log Messages The Motorola  Cellular Gateway NC800 generates system log messages that contain information  on Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 events and errors.  You can log these messages to a server that is running a program that can receive and process the messages. Under Linux this program is called a Syslog Daemon. Windows does not natively support syslog messages, but you can download and install programs from the Internet to process syslog messages.  Refer to Section 7 in this document for an example of system log messages that are generated if the feature  on this page  is enabled. Section 7 also provides more information on how to set up a Syslog Interpreter.   The  system  logging  server  URL  will  be  provided  to  you  by  your  ISP  if  it  has  not  already  been configured by default on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 75 of 110  • Server IP  Address – The IP address of the system log server. If you do not want to log any system messages, leave this field empty. The server should be on the same subnet as the LAN network.   • Local Logging  o Enabled  –  All  events  and  alarms  are  written  to  a  circular  buffer  which  can  be  displayed  on  the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 upon request.   o Disabled – No circular logging takes place.   A popular Windows Syslog program can be downloaded from: www.kiwisyslog.com For a comprehensive description of the syslog protocol, see:  www.rfc-archive.org/getrfc.php?rfc=3164   Special Buttons:   Shows a log of recent events on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.   Administration There are four pages in the Administration category:  Administration-> Status  This page shows a summary of the current Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 status. Administration-> Support Server Registration  This page allows the Support Server Registration to be set. Administration-> Firmware Upload  A firmware upgrade is initiated from this page. Administration-> Restore  This  returns  all  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800 settings to the factory defaults.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 76 of 110  Administration-> Status This page displays a summary of the current Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 status; it reflects the data and selections you've entered using the various setup pages.    • Gateway Identifier – The MAC address of the primary LAN interface is used as the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 identifier. • System Up Time – The up time of the system since the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 was booted. • Primary LAN Status – Indicates whether the Ethernet link on the primary LAN interface is up or down. • Secondary LAN Status – Indicates whether the Ethernet link on the secondary LAN interface is up or down. • WLAN Status – The current state of the wireless LAN interface (Enabled / Disabled). • WAN Link Status – The current state of the WAN link. If there is a WAN connection then this will show "Connected".   Special Buttons:   Refreshes the list to the most recent status.   Displays the Full Status Information. (see next page)
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 77 of 110    • Gateway Identifier – The MAC address of the primary LAN interface is used as the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 identifier. • Gateway Date – The current date and time on the gateway. • System Up Time – The up time of the system since the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 was booted. • OS Firmware Version – The version of the firmware currently running on the gateway. • Boot Loader Version – The version of the boot loader currently running on the gateway. • Primary LAN Status – Indicates whether the Ethernet link on the primary LAN interface is up or down. • Primary LAN Speed – The speed of the primary LAN interface (10 Mbps / 100 Mbps). • Primary LAN Duplex – The data transmission mode of the primary LAN interface (Half / Full). • Primary LAN IP Address – The IP address assigned to the primary LAN interface. • Primary LAN Subnet Mask – The Subnet Mask for the primary LAN interface. • Primary LAN MAC – The MAC address of the primary LAN interface. • Secondary LAN Status – Indicates whether the Ethernet link on the secondary LAN interface is up or down. • Secondary LAN Speed – The speed of the secondary LAN interface (10 Mbps / 100 Mbps). • Secondary LAN Duplex – The data transmission mode of the secondary LAN interface (Half / Full). • Secondary LAN IP Address – The IP address assigned to the secondary LAN interface. • Secondary LAN Subnet Mask – The Subnet Mask for the secondary LAN interface. • Secondary LAN MAC – The MAC address of the secondary LAN interface. • WLAN Status – The current state of the wireless LAN interface (Enabled / Disabled).
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 78 of 110  • WLAN SSID – The SSID being used by the wireless interface. • WLAN Channel – The current wireless LAN channel being used. • WLAN MAC – The MAC address of the WLAN interface. • WAN  Link  Status  –  The  state  of  the  WAN  link.  If  there  is  a  WAN  connection  then  this  will  show "Connected". • WAN Link Idle Time – The time that the WAN link was idle i.e. total time PPP connection was idle. • WAN  Link  Up  Time  –  The  time  that  the  WAN  link  was  in  a  connected  state  i.e.  total  time  PPP connection is established. • WAN  Link  Signal  Strength  –  The  last  read  signal  strength  for  the  WAN  (CDMA)  module  obtained when the WAN module was not in data mode. • WAN Module ESN – The ESN of the WAN module. • WAN Firmware Version – The version of the WAN firmware currently running on the gateway. • WAN IP Address – The IP address of the WAN interface.  • WAN Default Gateway – The IP address of the default Gateway for the current WAN connection. • WAN Subnet Mask – The WAN Subnet Mask.   If WAN IP Settings are statically configured, the WAN IP Address, WAN Default Gateway and WAN Subnet Mask fields display the values configured on the WAN->IP Settings page. For  dynamic  WAN  IP  settings,  the  WAN  IP  Address,  WAN  Default  Gateway  and  WAN Subnet Mask fields will only get set once the WAN Link is in the Connected state.  • WAN DNS Server 1 – The first DNS server IP address. • WAN DNS Server 2 – The second DNS server IP address. • WAN DNS Server 3 – The third DNS server IP address. • DHCP Server Status – The status of the DHCP server (Enabled / Disabled).    Special Buttons:   Displays the Summarized status Information.  Administration-> Support Server Registration This function allows the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 to register itself with a remote support server. If an acknowledgement  to  the  HTTP  Post  message  is  not  received,  the  Motorola  Cellular  Gateway  NC800 periodically re-sends the message until the acknowledgement is received.   The support server registration URL will be provided to you by the Cellular Carrier or ISP if it has not been configured by default on the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 79 of 110    • Support  Server  –  The  URL  of  the  support  server  registration  script.  You  should  set  this  to  be: http://<IP>/Moto3G/gateway_register.asp where <IP> is the IP address of the server that is running the statistics logging script and Moto3G is the name of the directory on the web server where the script is stored. Maximum of 4095 characters beginning with the string "http://". The Registration Server can be located anywhere on the Internet. • Retry Interval – Period between 60 and 65535 seconds at which the Post message is resent in case of failure.   Special Buttons:   Initiates the contact with the Support Server  Administration-> Firmware Upload You have two options to upgrade the firmware of the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800:  •  Use Firmware Upgrade screen in the web-based configuration utility. •  Use a TFTP client.  See Appendix D for more information on using a TFTP client to upgrade the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 firmware.
 Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 User Guide Version 2.0     Page 80 of 110    Web-based firmware upload:   • OS Firmware Version – Current version of operating system in the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800.  • Firmware Filename – URL of the new firmware image file. Click on the "Browse" button to browse to the image file on your machine. Firmware files are files having a .trx extension – for example linux.trx is a valid firmware filename. Typically, firmware files are roughly 2.5 MB in size, however, this may differ for newer versions of the firmware.    Warning: Do NOT interrupt the upload process. Doing so may cause the firmware in the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 to become corrupted. If this happens your only option is to use a TFTP client  to  repair  the  firmware.  See  Appendix  D  for  more  information  on  using  a  TFTP  client  to upgrade the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800’s firmware.  Special Buttons:   Allows the user to browse the local computer file system for a file to upload.   Once you have selected a new firmware file to download to the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800, click on the Upload button. The upload process takes a few minutes to complete. The Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 will let  you know when the upload has  completed. After the upload, the Motorola Cellular Gateway NC800 automatically reboots using the new firmware.

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