Franklin Submersible Motors 2007 Users Manual
2007 to the manual 123b1374-84c0-425a-860c-8d4eba3cac1c
2015-02-09
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Submersible Motors
Application • Installation • Maintenance
60 Hz, Single-Phase and Three-Phase Motors
2007
ATTENTION!
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR INSTALLERS OF THIS EQUIPMENT!
THIS EQUIPMENT IS INTENDED FOR INSTALLATION BY TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
FAILURE TO INSTALL IT IN COMPLIANCE WITH NATIONAL AND LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES, AND
WITHIN FRANKLIN ELECTRIC RECOMMENDATIONS, MAY RESULT IN ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR FIRE
HAZARD, UNSATISFACTORY PERFORMANCE, AND EQUIPMENT FAILURE. FRANKLIN INSTALLATION
INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE FROM PUMP MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS, AND DIRECTLY
FROM FRANKLIN ELECTRIC. CALL FRANKLIN TOLL FREE 800-348-2420 FOR INFORMATION.
WARNING
SERIOUS OR FATAL ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT FROM FAILURE TO CONNECT THE MOTOR,
CONTROL ENCLOSURES, METAL PLUMBING, AND ALL OTHER METAL NEAR THE MOTOR OR CABLE,
TO THE POWER SUPPLY GROUND TERMINAL USING WIRE NO SMALLER THAN MOTOR CABLE
WIRES. TO REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE WORKING ON OR
AROUND THE WATER SYSTEM. DO NOT USE MOTOR IN SWIMMING AREAS.
ATTENTION!
INFORMATIONS IMPORTANTES POUR L’INSTALLATEUR DE CET EQUIPEMENT.
CET EQUIPEMENT DOIT ETRE INTALLE PAR UN TECHNICIEN QUALIFIE. SI L’INSTALLATION N’EST
PAS CONFORME AUX LOIS NATIONALES OU LOCALES AINSI QU’AUX RECOMMANDATIONS DE
FRANKLIN ELECTRIC, UN CHOC ELECTRIQUE, LE FEU, UNE PERFORMANCE NON ACCEPTABLE,
VOIRE MEME LE NON-FONCTIONNEMENT PEUVENT SURVENIR. UN GUIDE D’INSTALLATION
DE FRANKLIN ELECTRIC EST DISPONIBLE CHEZ LES MANUFACTURIERS DE POMPES, LES
DISTRIBUTEURS, OU DIRECTEMENT CHEZ FRANKLIN. POUR DE PLUS AMPLES RENSEIGNEMENTS,
APPELEZ SANS FRAIS LE 800-348-2420.
AVERTISSEMENT
UN CHOC ELECTRIQUE SERIEUX OU MEME MORTEL EST POSSIBLE, SI L’ON NEGLIGE DE
CONNECTER LE MOTEUR, LA PLOMBERIE METALLIQUE, BOITES DE CONTROLE ET TOUT METAL
PROCHE DU MOTEUR A UN CABLE ALLANT VERS UNE ALIMENTATION D’ENERGIE AVEC BORNE
DE MISE A LA TERRE UTILISANT AU MOINS LE MEME CALIBRE QUE LES FILS DU MOTEUR. POUR
REDUIRE LE RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. COUPER LE COURANT AVANT DE TRAVAILLER PRES
OU SUR LE SYSTEM D’EAU. NE PAS UTILISER CE MOTEUR DANS UNE ZONE DE BAIGNADE.
ATENCION!
INFORMACION PARA EL INSTALADOR DE ESTE EQUIPO.
PARA LA INSTALACION DE ESTE EQUIPO, SE REQUIERE DE PERSONAL TECNICO CALIFICADO.
EL NO CUMPLIR CON LAS NORMAS ELECTRICAS NACIONALES Y LOCALES, ASI COMO CON LAS
RECOMENDACIONES DE FRANKLIN ELECTRIC DURANTE SU INSTALACION, PUEDE OCASIONAR,
UN CHOQUE ELECTRICO, PELIGRO DE UN INCENDIO, OPERACION DEFECTUOSA E INCLUSO LA
DESCOMPOSTURA DEL EQUIPO. LOS MANUALES DE INSTALACION Y PUESTA EN MARCHA DE
LOS EQUIPOS, ESTAN DISPONIBLES CON LOS DISTRIBUIDORES, FABRICANTES DE BOMBAS
O DIRECTAMENTE CON FRANKLIN ELECTRIC. PUEDE LLAMAR GRATUITAMENTE PARA MAYOR
INFORMACION AL TELEFONO 800-348-2420.
ADVERTENCIA
PUEDE OCURRIR UN CHOQUE ELECTRICO, SERIO O FATAL DEBIDO A UNA ERRONEA CONECCION
DEL MOTOR, DE LOS TABLEROS ELECTRICOS, DE LA TUBERIA, DE CUALQUIER OTRA PARTE
METALICA QUE ESTA CERCA DEL MOTOR O POR NO UTILIZAR UN CABLE PARA TIERRA DE CALIBRE
IGUAL O MAYOR AL DE LA ALIMENTACION. PARA REDUCIR EL RIESGO DE CHOQUE ELECTRIC,
DESCONECTAR LA ALIMENTACION ELECTRICA ANTES DE INICIAR A TRABAJAR EN EL SISTEMA
HIDRAULICO. NO UTILIZAR ESTE MOTOR EN ALBERCAS O AREAS EN DONDE SE PRACTIQUE
NATACION.
Commitment to Quality
Franklin Electric is committed to provide customers with
defect free products through our program of continuous
improvement. Quality shall, in every case, take
precedence over quantity.
Submersible Motors
Application • Installation • Maintenance Manual
The submersible motor is a reliable, efficient and troublefree means of powering a pump. Its needs for a long
operational life are simple. They are:
1. A suitable operating environment
2. An adequate supply of electricity
3. An adequate flow of cooling water over the motor
4. An appropriate pump load
All considerations of application, installation, and
maintenance of submersible motors relating to these four
areas are presented in this manual. Franklin Electric’s
web page, www.franklin-electric.com, should be checked
for the latest updates.
Contents
Application
– All Motors
Storage ...........................................................................3
Frequency of Starts .........................................................3
Mounting Position ...........................................................3
Transformer Capacity .....................................................4
Effects of Torque .............................................................4
Use of Engine Driven Generators ...................................5
Use of Check Valves .......................................................5
Well Diameters, Casing, Top Feeding, Screens .............6
Water Temperature and Flow .........................................6
Flow Inducer Sleeve .......................................................6
Head Loss Past Motor ....................................................7
Hot Water Applications ................................................7-8
Drawdown Seals .............................................................9
Grounding Control Boxes and Panels .............................9
Grounding Surge Arrestors .............................................9
Control Box and Panel Environment ...............................9
Equipment Grounding .....................................................9
Application
– Single-Phase Motors
3-Wire Control Boxes ....................................................10
2-Wire Motor Solid State Controls ................................10
QD Relays (Solid State) ................................................10
Cable Selection 2-Wire or 3-Wire .................................11
Two Different Cable Sizes ............................................12
Single-Phase Motor Specifications ...............................13
Single-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing ...................................14
Auxiliary Running Capacitors ........................................15
Buck-Boost Transformers .............................................15
Application
– Three-Phase Motors
Cable Selection - 60 °C Three-Wire.........................16-17
Cable Selection - 60 °C Six-Wire ..................................18
Cable Selection - 75 °C Three-Wire.........................19-20
Cable Selection - 75 °C Six-Wire ..................................21
Three-Phase Motor Specifications ...........................22-26
Three-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing ...................................27
Overload Protection .................................................28-30
Submersible Pump Installation Checklist (No. 3656)
Submersible Motor Installation Record (No. 2207)
Submersible Booster Installation Record (No. 3655)
SubMonitor ....................................................................31
Power Factor Correction ...............................................31
Three-Phase Starter Diagrams .....................................32
Three-Phase Power Unbalance ....................................33
Rotation and Current Unbalance ..................................33
Three-Phase Motor Lead Identification .........................34
Phase Converters .........................................................34
Reduced Voltage Starters .............................................35
Inline Booster Pump Systems ..................................35-38
Variable Speed Operation .............................................39
Installation
– All Motors
Submersible Motors - Dimensions ................................40
Tightening Lead Connector Jam Nut ............................41
Pump to Motor Coupling ...............................................41
Shaft Height and Free End Play ...................................41
Submersible Leads and Cables ....................................41
Maintenance
– All Motors
System Troubleshooting ..........................................42-43
Preliminary Tests ..........................................................44
Insulation Resistance ....................................................45
Resistance of Drop Cable .............................................45
Maintenance – Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Identification of Cables ..................................................46
Single-Phase Control Boxes .........................................46
Ohmmeter Tests ...........................................................47
QD Control Box Parts ...................................................48
Integral hp Control Box Parts ...................................49-50
Control Box Wiring Diagrams ...................................51-54
Maintenance
– Electronic Products
Pumptec-Plus Troubleshooting During Installation .......55
Pumptec-Plus Troubleshooting After Installation ..........56
QD Pumptec and Pumptec Troubleshooting ................57
SubDrive/MonoDrive Troubleshooting ..........................58
SubMonitor Troubleshooting .........................................59
Subtrol-Plus Troubleshooting ...................................60-61
Application – All Motors
Storage
Franklin Electric submersible motors are a waterlubricated design. The fill solution consists of a mixture
of deionized water and Propylene Glycol (a non-toxic
antifreeze). The solution will prevent damage from
freezing in temperatures to -40 °F (-40 °C); motors should
be stored in areas that do not go below this temperature.
The solution will partially freeze below 27 °F (-3 °C),
but no damage occurs. Repeated freezing and thawing
should be avoided to prevent possible loss of fill solution.
There may be an interchange of fill solution with well
water during operation. Care must be taken with motors
removed from wells during freezing conditions to
prevent damage.
When the storage temperature does not exceed
100 °F (37 °C), storage time should be limited to two
years. Where temperatures reach 100° to 130 °F, storage
time should be limited to one year.
Loss of a few drops of liquid will not damage the motor
as an excess amount is provided, and the filter check
valve will allow lost liquid to be replaced by filtered well
water upon installation. If there is reason to believe there
has been a considerable amount of leakage, consult the
factory for checking procedures.
Frequency of Starts
The average number of starts per day over a period
of months or years influences the life of a submersible
pumping system. Excessive cycling affects the life of
control components such as pressure switches, starters,
relays and capacitors. Rapid cycling can also cause
motor spline damage, bearing damage, and motor
overheating. All these conditions can lead to reduced
motor life.
The pump size, tank size and other controls should be
selected to keep the starts per day as low as practical for
longest life. The maximum number of starts per 24-hour
period is shown in table 3.
Table 3 Number of Starts
MOTOR RATING
MAXIMUM STARTS PER 24 HR PERIOD
HP
KW
SINGLE-PHASE
THREE-PHASE
Up to 0.75
Up to 0.55
300
300
300
1 thru 5.5
0.75 thru 4
100
7.5 thru 30
5.5 thru 22
50
100
40 and over
30 and over
-
100
Motors should run a minimum of one minute to dissipate
heat build up from starting current. 6" and larger motors
should have a minimum of 15 minutes between starts or
starting attempts.
Mounting Position
Franklin submersible motors are designed primarily for
operation in the vertical, shaft-up position.
During acceleration, the pump thrust increases as its
output head increases. In cases where the pump head
stays below its normal operating range during startup and
full speed condition, the pump may create upward thrust.
This creates upward thrust on the motor upthrust bearing.
This is an acceptable operation for short periods at each
start, but running continuously with upthrust will cause
excessive wear on the upthrust bearing.
With certain additional restrictions as listed in this section
and the Inline Booster Pump Systems sections of this
manual, motors are also suitable for operation in positions
3
from shaft-up to shaft-horizontal. As the mounting position
becomes further from vertical and closer to horizontal, the
probability of shortened thrust bearing life increases. For
normal motor life expectancy with motor positions other
than shaft-up, follow these recommendations:
1. Minimize the frequency of starts, preferably to fewer
than 10 per 24-hour period. 6” and 8” motors should
have a minimum of 20 minutes between starts or
starting attempts
2. Do not use in systems which can run even for short
periods at full speed without thrust toward the motor.
Application – All Motors
Transformer Capacity - Single-Phase or Three-Phase
Distribution transformers must be adequately sized to
satisfy the kVA requirements of the submersible motor.
When transformers are too small to supply the load, there
is a reduction in voltage to the motor.
Table 4 references the motor horsepower rating, singlephase and three-phase, total effective kVA required, and
the smallest transformer required for open or closed
three-phase systems. Open systems require larger
transformers since only two transformers are used.
Other loads would add directly to the kVA sizing
requirements of the transformer bank.
Table 4 Transformer Capacity
MOTOR RATING
HP
KW
SMALLEST KVA RATING-EACH TRANSFORMER
TOTAL
EFFECTIVE
KVA
REQUIRED
OPEN WYE
OR DELTA
2- TRANSFORMERS
CLOSED
WYE OR DELTA
3- TRANSFORMERS
1.5
1.1
3
2
1
2
1.5
4
2
1.5
3
2.2
5
3
2
5
3.7
7.5
5
3
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
5
10
7.5
15
10
5
15
11
20
15
7.5
20
15
25
15
10
25
18.5
30
20
10
30
22
40
25
15
40
30
50
30
20
50
37
60
35
20
60
45
75
40
25
75
55
90
50
30
100
75
120
65
40
125
90
150
85
50
150
110
175
100
60
175
130
200
115
70
200
150
230
130
75
NOTE: Standard kVA
ratings are shown. If power
company experience and
practice allows transformer
loading higher than
standard, higher loading
values may be used to
meet total effective kVA
required, provided correct
voltage and balance is
maintained.
Effects of Torque
During starting of a submersible pump, the torque
developed by the motor must be supported through the
pump, delivery pipe or other supports. Most pumps rotate
in the direction which causes unscrewing torque on
right-handed threaded pipe or pump stages. All threaded
joints, pumps and other parts of the pump support system
must be capable of withstanding the maximum torque
repeatedly without loosening or breaking. Unscrewing
joints will break electrical cable and may cause loss of the
pump-motor unit.
To safely withstand maximum unscrewing torques with
a minimum safety factor of 1.5, tightening all theaded
joints to at least 10 lb-ft per motor horsepower is
recommended (table 4A). It may be necessary to tack
or strap weld pipe joints on high horsepower pumps,
especially at shallower settings.
Table 4A Torque Required (Examples)
MOTOR RATING
HP
KW
MINIMUM SAFE
TORQUE-LOAD
1 hp & Less
0.75 kW & Less
10 lb-ft
20 hp
15 kW
200 lb-ft
75 hp
55 kW
750 lb-ft
200 hp
150 kW
2000 lb-ft
4
Application – All Motors
Use of Engine Driven Generators - Single-Phase or Three-Phase
Table 5 lists minimum generator sizes based on typical
80 °C rise continuous duty generators, with 35%
maximum voltage dip during starting, for Franklin’s threewire motors, single- or three-phase.
This is a general chart. The generator manufacturer
should be consulted whenever possible, especially on
larger sizes.
There are two types of generators available: externally
and internally regulated. Most are externally regulated.
They use an external voltage regulator that senses the
output voltage. As the voltage dips at motor start-up, the
regulator increases the output voltage of the generator.
Internally regulated (self-excited) generators have an
extra winding in the generator stator. The extra winding
senses the output current to automatically adjust the
output voltage.
Generators must be sized to deliver at least 65% of the
rated voltage during starting to ensure adequate starting
torque. Besides sizing, generator frequency is important
as the motor speed varies with the frequency (Hz). Due
to pump affinity laws, a pump running at 1 to 2 Hz below
motor nameplate frequency design will not meet its
performance curve. Conversely, a pump running at 1 to 2
Hz above may trip overloads.
Generator Operation
Always start the generator before the motor is started
and always stop the motor before the generator is shut
down. The motor thrust bearing may be damaged if
the generator is allowed to coast down with the motor
running. This same condition occurs when the generator
is allowed to run out of fuel.
Follow generator manufacturer’s recommendations for
de-rating at higher elevations or using natural gas.
Table 5 Engine Driven Generators
NOTE: This chart applies to 3-wire or 3-phase
motors. For best starting of 2-wire motors, the
minimum generator rating is 50% higher than shown.
MOTOR RATING
HP
KW
1/3
1/2
3/4
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
175
200
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
1.5
2.2
3.7
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
130
150
MINIMUM RATING OF GENERATOR
EXTERNALLY REGULATED
INTERNALLY REGULATED
KW
KVA
KW
KVA
1.5
1.9
1.2
1.5
2
2.5
1.5
1.9
3
3.8
2
2.5
4
5.0
2.5
3.13
5
6.25
3
3.8
7.5
9.4
4
5
10
12.5
5
6.25
15
18.75
7.5
9.4
20
25.0
10
12.5
30
37.5
15
18.75
40
50
20
25
60
75
25
31
75
94
30
37.50
100
125
40
50
100
125
50
62.5
150
188
60
75
175
220
75
94
250
313
100
125
300
375
150
188
375
469
175
219
450
563
200
250
525
656
250
313
600
750
275
344
WARNING: To prevent accidental electrocution,
automatic or manual transfer switches must be used
any time a generator is used as standby or back
up on power lines. Contact power company for use
and approval.
Use of Check Valves
It is recommended that one or more check valves always
be used in submersible pump installations. If the pump
does not have a built-in check valve, a line check valve
should be installed in the discharge line within 25 feet
of the pump and below the draw down level of the water
supply. For deeper settings, check valves should be
installed per the manufacturer’s recommendations. More
than one check valve may be required, but more than the
recommended number of check valves should not
be used.
hammer and upthrust. Any of these can lead to early
pump or motor failure.
NOTE: Only positive sealing check valves should be
used in submersible installations. Although drilling the
check valves or using drain-back check valves may
prevent back spinning, they create upthrust and water
hammer problems.
Swing type check valves are not acceptable and should
never be used with submersible motors/pumps. Swing
type check valves have a slower reaction time which can
cause water hammer (see next page). Internal pump
check valves or spring loaded check valves close quickly
and help eliminate water hammer.
A. Backspin - With no check valve or a failed check
valve, the water in the drop pipe and the water in the
system can flow down the discharge pipe when the
motor stops. This can cause the pump to rotate in
a reverse direction. If the motor is started while it is
backspinning, an excessive force is placed across
the pump-motor assembly that can cause impeller
damage, motor or pump shaft breakage, excessive
bearing wear, etc.
Check valves are used to hold pressure in the system
when the pump stops. They also prevent backspin, water
B. Upthrust - With no check valve, a leaking check
valve, or drilled check valve, the unit starts under
5
Application – All Motors
a zero head condition. This causes an uplifting or
upthrust on the impeller-shaft assembly in the pump.
This upward movement carries across the pumpmotor coupling and creates an upthrust condition in
the motor. Repeated upthrust can cause premature
failure of both the pump and the motor.
the discharge piping. On the next pump start, water
moving at very high velocity fills the void and strikes
the closed check valve and the stationary water in the
pipe above it, causing a hydraulic shock. This shock
can split pipes, break joints and damage the pump
and/or motor. Water hammer can often be heard or
felt. When discovered, the system should be shut
down and the pump installer contacted to correct
the problem.
C. Water Hammer - If the lowest check valve is more
than 30 feet above the standing (lowest static)
water level, or a lower check valve leaks and the
check valve above holds, a vacuum is created in
Wells – Large Diameter, Uncased, Top Feeding and Screened Sections
Franklin Electric submersible motors are designed to
operate with a cooling flow of water over and around the
full length of the motor.
• Well diameter is too large to meet table 6
flow requirements.
If the pump installation does not provide the minimum flow
shown in table 6, a flow inducer sleeve (flow sleeve) must
be used. The conditions requiring a flow sleeve are:
• Pump is in a rock well or below the well casing.
• Pump is in an open body of water.
• The well is “top-feeding” (a.k.a. cascading)
• Pump is set in or below screens or perforations.
Water Temperature and Flow
Franklin Electric’s standard submersible motors, except
Hi-Temp designs (see note below), are designed to
operate up to maximum service factor horsepower in
water up to 86 °F (30 °C). A flow of 0.25 ft/s for 4" motors
rated 3 hp and higher, and 0.5 ft/s for 6 and 8" motors is
required for proper cooling. Table 6 shows minimum flow
rates, in gpm, for various well diameters and motor sizes.
Table 6 Required Cooling Flow
MINIMUM GPM REQUIRED FOR MOTOR COOLING IN WATER UP TO 86 °F (30 °C).
If a standard motor is operated in water over 86 °F
(30 °C), water flow past the motor must be increased to
maintain safe motor operating temperatures. See
HOT WATER APPLICATIONS on page 7.
NOTE: Franklin Electric offers a line of Hi-Temp motors
designed to operate in water at higher temperatures or
lower flow conditions. Consult factory for details.
CASING OR
SLEEVE ID
INCHES (MM)
4" MOTOR (3-10 HP)
0.25 FT/S
GPM (L/M)
6" MOTOR
0.50 FT/S
GPM (L/M)
8" MOTOR
0.50 FT/S
GPM (L/M)
4 (102)
1.2 (4.5)
-
-
5 (127)
7 (26.5)
-
-
6 (152)
13 (49)
9 (34)
-
7 (178)
20 (76)
25 (95)
-
8 (203)
30 (114)
45 (170)
10 (40)
10 (254)
50 (189)
90 (340)
55 (210)
12 (305)
80 (303)
140 (530)
110 (420)
14 (356)
110 (416)
200 (760)
170 (645)
16 (406)
150 (568)
280 (1060)
245 (930)
0.25 ft/s = 7.62 cm/sec 0.50 ft/s = 15.24 cm/sec
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Flow Inducer Sleeve
If the flow rate is less than specified, then a
flow inducer sleeve must be used. A flow
sleeve is always required in an open body
of water. FIG. 1 shows a typical flow inducer
sleeve construction.
EXAMPLE: A 6" motor and pump that delivers
60 gpm will be installed in a 10" well.
WORM GEAR
CLAMPS
SAW CUTS
INTAKE
NOTCH OUT
FOR CABLE
GUARD
FLOW INDUCER
SLEEVE
From table 6, 90 gpm would be required to
maintain proper cooling. In this case adding
an 8" or smaller flow sleeve provides the
required cooling.
SUBMERSIBLE
MOTOR
LOCK NUTS
INSIDE SLEEVE
BOTTOM END VIEW
CENTERING BOLT
FIG. 1
CENTERING BOLTS
MUST BE LOCATED
ON MOTOR CASTING.
DO NOT LOCATE ON
STATOR SHELL.
CENTERING
BOLT HOLE
(3 REQUIRED)
6
Application – All Motors
Head Loss From Flow Past Motor
Table 7 lists the approximate head loss due to flow
between an average length motor and smooth casing or
flow inducer sleeve.
Table 7 Head Loss in Feet (Meters) at Various Flow Rates
MOTOR DIAMETER
4"
4"
4"
6"
6"
6"
8"
8"
CASING ID IN INCHES (MM)
4 (102)
5 (127)
6 (152)
6 (152)
7 (178)
8 (203)
8.1 (206)
10 (254)
Flow Rate in gpm (l/m)
25 (95)
0.3 (.09)
50 (189)
1.2 (.37)
100 (378)
4.7 (1.4)
0.3 (.09)
150 (568)
10.2 (3.1)
1.7 (.52)
0.6 (.18)
0.2 (.06)
3.7 (1.1)
200 (757)
1.1 (.34)
0.4 (.12)
6.3 (1.9)
0.5 (.15)
6.8 (2.1)
250 (946)
1.8 (.55)
0.7 (.21)
9.6 (2.9)
0.8 (.24)
10.4 (3.2)
300 (1136)
2.5 (.75)
1.0 (.30)
13.6 (4.1)
1.2 (.37)
0.2 (.06)
14.6 (4.5)
23.7 (7.2)
2.0 (.61)
0.4 (.12)
24.6 (7.5)
500 (1893)
3.1 (.94)
0.7 (.21)
37.3 (11.4)
0.6 (0.2)
600 (2271)
4.4 (1.3)
1.0 (.30)
52.2 (15.9)
0.8 (0.3)
400 (1514)
800 (3028)
1.5 (0.5)
1000 (3785)
2.4 (0.7)
Hot Water Applications (Standard Motors)
Franklin Electric offers a line of Hi-Temp motors
which are designed to operate in water with
various temperatures up to 194 °F (90 °C) without
increased flow. When a standard pump-motor
operates in water hotter than 86 °F (30 °C), a flow
rate of at least 3 ft/s is required. When selecting
the motor to drive a pump in over 86 °F (30 °C)
water, the motor horsepower must be de-rated per
the following procedure.
1. Using table 7A, determine pump gpm required
for different well or sleeve diameters. If
necessary, add a flow sleeve to obtain at least
3 ft/s flow rate.
7
Table 7A Minimum gpm (l/m) Required for
3 ft/s (.91 m/sec) Flow Rate
CASING OR
SLEEVE ID
4" HIGH
THRUST MOTOR
6" MOTOR
GPM
(L/M)
52
(197)
150
(568)
8" MOTOR
INCHES
(MM)
GPM
(L/M)
4
(102)
15
(57)
GPM
(L/M)
5
(127)
80
(303)
6
(152)
160
(606)
7
(178)
8
(203)
260
(984)
60
(227)
10
(254)
520
(1970)
330
(1250)
12
(305)
650
(2460)
14
(356)
1020
(3860)
16
(406)
1460
(5530)
Application – All Motors
2. Determine pump horsepower required
from the pump manufacturer’s curve.
Brake Horsepower
6
EXAMPLE
5
A
B
4
C
3
2
1
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Gallons Per Minute
FIG. 2 MANUFACTURER’S PUMP CURVE
Table 8 Heat Factor Multiplier at 3 ft/s (.91 m/sec) Flow Rate
3. Multiply the pump horsepower required by
the heat factor multiplier from table 8.
MAXIMUM
WATER TEMPERATURE
1/3 - 5 HP
.25 - 3.7 KW
7 1/2 - 30 HP
5.5 - 22 KW
OVER 30 HP
OVER 22 KW
140 °F (60 °C)
1.25
1.62
2.00
131 °F (55 °C)
1.11
1.32
1.62
122 °F (50 °C)
1.00
1.14
1.32
113 °F (45 °C)
1.00
1.00
1.14
104 °F (40 °C)
1.00
1.00
1.00
95 °F (35 °C)
1.00
1.00
1.00
Table 8A Service Factor Horsepower
4. Select a rated hp motor on table 8A whose
Service Factor Horsepower is at least the
value calculated in Item 3.
HP
KW
SFHP
HP
KW
SFHP
HP
KW
SFHP
HP
KW
SFHP
1/3
0.25
0.58
3
2.2
3.45
25
18.5
28.75
100
75
115.00
1/2
0.37
0.80
5
3.7
5.75
30
22.0
34.50
125
90
143.75
3/4
0.55
1.12
7.5
5.5
8.62
40
30.0
46.00
150
110
172.50
1
0.75
1.40
10
7.5
11.50
50
37.0
57.50
175
130
201.25
1.5
1.10
1.95
15
11.0
17.25
60
45.0
69.00
200
150
230.00
2
1.50
2.50
20
15.0
23.00
75
55.0
86.25
Hot Water Applications - Example
EXAMPLE: A 6" pump end requiring 39 hp input will
pump 124 °F water in an 8" well at a delivery rate of 140
gpm. From table 7A, a 6" flow sleeve will be required to
increase the flow rate to at least 3 ft/s
Using table 8, the 1.62 heat factor multiplier is selected
because the hp required is over 30 hp and water
temperature is above 122 °F. Multiply 39 hp x 1.62
(multiplier), which equals 63.2 hp. This is the minimum
rated service factor horsepower usable at 39 hp in 124 °F.
Using table 8A, select a motor with a rated service factor
horsepower above 63.2 hp. A 60 hp motor has a service
factor horsepower of 69, so a 60 hp motor may be used.
8
Application – All Motors
Drawdown Seals
Allowable motor temperature is based on atmospheric
pressure or higher surrounding the motor. “Drawdown
seals,” which seal the well to the pump above its intake
to maximize delivery, are not recommended, since the
suction created can be lower than atmospheric pressure.
Grounding Control Boxes and Panels
The National Electrical Code requires that the control box
or panel-grounding terminal always be connected to supply
ground. If the circuit has no grounding conductor and no
metal conduit from the box to supply panel, use a wire at
least as large as line conductors and connect as required
by the National Electrical Code, from the grounding terminal
to the electrical supply ground.
WARNING: Failure to ground the control frame can
result in a serious or fatal electrical shock hazard.
Grounding Surge Arrestors
An above ground surge arrestor must be grounded,
metal to metal, all the way to the lowest draw down water
strata for the surge arrestor to be effective. GROUNDING
THE ARRESTOR TO THE SUPPLY GROUND OR TO
A DRIVEN GROUND ROD PROVIDES LITTLE OR NO
SURGE PROTECTION FOR THE MOTOR.
Control Box and Panel Environment
Franklin Electric control boxes meet UL requirements for
NEMA Type 3R enclosures. They are suitable for indoor
and outdoor applications within temperatures of +14 °F
(-10 °C) to 122 °F (50 °C). Operating control boxes below
+14 °F can cause reduced starting torque and loss of
overload protection when overloads are located in
control boxes.
Control boxes and panels should never be mounted in
direct sunlight or high temperature locations. This will
cause shortened capacitor life and unnecessary tripping
of overload protectors. A ventilated enclosure painted
white to reflect heat is recommended for an outdoor, high
temperature location.
A damp well pit, or other humid location, accelerates
component failure from corrosion.
Control boxes with voltage relays are designed for
vertical upright mounting only. Mounting in other
positions will affect the operation of the relay.
Equipment Grounding
WARNING: Serious or fatal electrical shock may
result from failure to connect the motor, control
enclosures, metal plumbing and all other metal
near the motor or cable to the power supply ground
terminal using wire no smaller than motor cable wires.
The primary purpose of grounding the metal drop pipe
and/or metal well casing in an installation is safety. It is
done to limit the voltage between nonelectrical (exposed
metal) parts of the system and ground, thus minimizing
dangerous shock hazards. Using wire at least the size of
the motor cable wires provides adequate current-carrying
capability for any ground fault that might occur. It also
provides a low resistance path to ground, ensuring that
the current to ground will be large enough to trip any
overcurrent device designed to detect faults (such as a
ground fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI).
Normally, the ground wire to the motor would provide the
9
primary path back to the power supply ground for any
ground fault. There are conditions, however, where the
ground wire connection could become compromised.
One such example would be the case where the water
in the well is abnormally corrosive or aggressive. In this
example, a grounded metal drop pipe or casing would
then become the primary path to ground. However,
the many installations that now use plastic drop pipes
and/or casings require further steps to be taken for
safety purposes, so that the water column itself does not
become the conductive path to ground.
When an installation has abnormally corrosive water
AND the drop pipe or casing is plastic, Franklin Electric
recommends the use of a GFCI with a 10 mA set-point.
In this case, the motor ground wire should be routed
through the current-sensing device along with the motor
power leads. Wired this way, the GFCI will trip only when
a ground fault has occurred AND the motor ground wire
is no longer functional.
Application – Single-Phase Motors
3-Wire Control Boxes
Single-phase three-wire submersible motors require the
use of control boxes. Operation of motors without control
boxes or with incorrect boxes can result in motor failure
and voids warranty.
Control boxes contain starting capacitors, a starting
relay, and, in some sizes, overload protectors, running
capacitors and contactors.
Ratings through 1 hp may use either a Franklin Electric
solid state QD or a potential (voltage) type starting relay,
while larger ratings use potential relays.
Potential (Voltage) Relays
Potential relays have normally closed contacts. When
power is applied, both start and main motor windings
are energized, and the motor starts. At this instant, the
voltage across the start winding is relatively low and not
enough to open the contacts of the relay.
As the motor accelerates, the increasing voltage across
the start winding (and the relay coil) opens the relay
contacts. This opens the starting circuit and the motor
continues to run on the main winding alone, or the main
plus run capacitor circuit. After the motor is started the
relay contacts remain open.
CAUTION: The control box and motor are two pieces
of one assembly. Be certain that the control box and
motor hp and voltage match. Since a motor is designed
to operate with a control box from the same
manufacturer, we can promise warranty coverage
only when a Franklin control box is used with a
Franklin motor.
2-Wire Motor Solid State Controls
BIAC Switch Operation
When power is applied the bi-metal switch contacts are
closed, so the triac is conducting and energizes the start
winding. As rpm increases, the voltage in the sensor coil
generates heat in the bi-metal strip, causing the bi-metal
strip to bend and open the switch circuit. This removes
the starting winding and the motor continues to run on
the main winding alone.
to restart the motor before the starting switch has reset,
the motor may not start; however, there will be current in
the main winding until the overload protector interrupts
the circuit. The time for the protector to reset is longer
than the reset of the starting switch. Therefore, the start
switch will have closed and the motor will operate.
Approximately 5 seconds after power is removed from
the motor, the bi-metal strip cools sufficiently to return
to its closed position and the motor is ready for the next
start cycle.
A waterlogged tank will cause fast cycling. When a
waterlogged condition does occur, the user will be
alerted to the problem during the off time (overload reset
time) since the pressure will drop drastically. When the
waterlogged tank condition is detected, the condition
should be corrected to prevent nuisance tripping of the
overload protector.
Rapid Cycling
Bound Pump (Sandlocked)
The BIAC starting switch will reset within approximately 5
seconds after the motor is stopped. If an attempt is made
When the motor is not free to turn, as with a sandlocked
pump, the BIAC switch creates a “reverse impact
torque” in the motor in either direction. When the sand is
dislodged, the motor will start and operate in the
correct direction.
CAUTION: Restarting the motor within 5 seconds
after power is removed may cause the motor overload
to trip.
QD Relays (Solid State)
There are two elements in the relay: a reed switch and
a triac. The reed switch consists of two tiny rectangular
blade-type contacts, which bend under magnetic flux. It
is hermetically sealed in glass and is located within a coil,
which conducts line current. When power is supplied to
the control box, the main winding current passing through
the coil immediately closes the reed switch contacts.
This turns on the triac, which supplies voltage to the start
winding, thus starting the motor.
Once the motor is started, the operation of the QD relay
is an interaction between the triac, the reed switch and
the motor windings. The solid state switch senses motor
speed through the changing phase relationship between
start winding current and line current. As the motor
approaches running speed, the phase angle between
the start current and the line current becomes nearly
in phase. At this point, the reed switch contacts open,
turning off the triac. This removes voltage from the start
winding and the motor continues to run on the main
winding only. With the reed switch contacts open and
the triac turned off, the QD relay is ready for the next
starting cycle.
10
Application – Single-Phase Motors
2 or 3-Wire Cable, 60 Hz (Service Entrance to Motor - Maximum Length In Feet)
60 °C
Table 11
MOTOR RATING
60 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
VOLTS
HP
KW
14
12
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
0
00
000
0000
115
1/2
.37
100
160
250
390
620
960
1190
1460
1780
2160
2630
3140
3770
1/2
.37
400
650
1020
1610
2510
3880
4810
5880
7170
8720
3/4
.55
300
480
760
1200
1870
2890
3580
4370
5330
6470
7870
1
.75
250
400
630
990
1540
2380
2960
3610
4410
5360
6520
1.5
1.1
190
310
480
770
1200
1870
2320
2850
3500
4280
5240
2
1.5
150
250
390
620
970
1530
1910
2360
2930
3620
4480
3
2.2
120
190
300
470
750
1190
1490
1850
2320
2890
3610
230
5
3.7
0
0
180
280
450
710
890
1110
1390
1740
2170
2680
7.5
5.5
0
0
0
200
310
490
610
750
930
1140
1410
1720
10
7.5
0
0
0
0
250
390
490
600
750
930
1160
1430
1760
15
11
0
0
0
0
170
270
340
430
530
660
820
1020
1260
75 °C
Table 11A
MOTOR RATING
75 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
VOLTS
HP
KW
14
12
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
0
00
000
0000
115
1/2
.37
100
160
250
390
620
960
1190
1460
1780
2160
2630
3140
3770
1/2
.37
400
650
1020
1610
2510
3880
4810
5880
7170
8720
3/4
.55
300
480
760
1200
1870
2890
3580
4370
5330
6470
7870
9380
1
.75
250
400
630
990
1540
2380
2960
3610
4410
5360
6520
7780
9350
1.5
1.1
190
310
480
770
1200
1870
2320
2850
3500
4280
5240
6300
7620
2
1.5
150
250
390
620
970
1530
1910
2360
2930
3620
4480
5470
6700
3
2.2
120
190
300
470
750
1190
1490
1850
2320
2890
3610
4470
5550
230
5
3.7
0
110
180
280
450
710
890
1110
1390
1740
2170
2680
3330
7.5
5.5
0
0
120
200
310
490
610
750
930
1140
1410
1720
2100
10
7.5
0
0
0
160
250
390
490
600
750
930
1160
1430
1760
15
11
0
0
0
0
170
270
340
430
530
660
820
1020
1260
1 Foot = .3048 Meter
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical
Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors
60 °C or 75 °C in free air or water, not in magnetic
enclosures, conduit or direct buried.
Lengths NOT in bold meet the NEC ampacity
requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed
60 °C or 75 °C cable and can be in conduit or direct
buried. Flat molded and web/ribbon cable are considered
jacketed cable.
The portion of the total cable length, which is between
the supply and single-phase control box with a line
contactor, should not exceed 25% of total maximum
allowable to ensure reliable contactor operation. Singlephase control boxes without line contactors may be
connected at any point in the total cable length.
Tables 11 & 11A are based on copper wire. If aluminum
wire is used, it must be two sizes larger than copper wire
and oxidation inhibitors must be used on connections.
If any other cable is used, the NEC and local codes
should be observed.
EXAMPLE: If tables 11 & 11A call for #12 copper wire,
#10 aluminum wire would be required.
Cable lengths in tables 11 & 11A allow for a 5% voltage
drop running at maximum nameplate amperes. If 3%
voltage drop is desired, multiply table 11 and 11A lengths
by 0.6 to get maximum cable length.
Contact Franklin Electric for 90 °C cable lengths. See
pages 15, 48, and 49 for applications using 230 V motors
on 208 V power systems.
11
Application – Single-Phase Motors
Two or More Different Cable Sizes Can Be Used
occurs in this wire. This leaves us 46.7% (1.00 - 0.533
= 0.467) of some other wire size to use in the remaining
310 feet “down hole” wire run.
Depending on the installation, any number of
combinations of cable may be used.
For example, in a replacement/upgrade installation, the
well already has 160 feet of buried #10 cable between
the service entrance and the wellhead. A new 3 hp,
230-volt, single-phase motor is being installed to replace
a smaller motor. The question is: Since there is already
160 feet of #10 AWG installed, what size cable is
required in the well with a 3 hp, 230-volt, single-phase
motor setting at 310 feet?
The table shows #8 AWG copper wire is good for 470
feet. Using the formula again, 310 feet (used) ÷ 470 feet
(allowed) = 0.660; adding this to the 0.533 determined
earlier; 0.533 + 0.660 = 1.193. This combination is
greater than 1.00, so the voltage drop will not meet US
National Electrical Code recommendations.
Tables 11 & 11A show #6 AWG copper wire is good
for 750 feet. Using the formula, 310 ÷ 750 = 0.413, and
using these numbers, 0.533 + 0.413 = 0.946, we find this
is less than one and will meet the NEC recommended
voltage drop.
From tables 11 & 11A, a 3 hp motor can use up to 300
feet of #10 AWG cable.
The application has 160 feet of #10 AWG copper
wire installed.
This works for two, three or more combinations of wire
and it does not matter which size wire comes first in
the installation.
Using the formula below, 160 feet (actual) ÷ 300 feet
(max allowable) is equal to 0.533. This means 53.3%
(0.533 x 100) of the allowable voltage drop or loss, which
is allowed between the service entrance and the motor,
Formula:
Actual Length
Max Allowed
+
Actual Length
Max Allowed
=
1.00
EXAMPLE: 3 hp, 230-Volt, Single-Phase Motor
310 ft #6 AWG
(41.3% of allowable cable)
160 ft #10 AWG
(53.3% of allowable cable)
FIG. 3
3 hp, 230 V
Single-Phase Motor
12
Application – Single-Phase Motors
Table 13 Single-Phase Motor Specifications (60 Hz) 3450 rpm
FULL
LOAD
MAXIMUM
(S.F. LOAD)
(2)
WATTS
AMPS
12.0
960
6.0
960
8.0
1310
9.8
1600
13.1
2180
Y12.0
B12.0
960
R0
Y6.0
B6.0
960
R0
Y8.0
B8.0
1310
R0
Y9.8
B9.8
1600
R0
HP
KW
VOLTS
HZ
S.F.
244504
244505
244507
244508
244309
1/2
1/2
3/4
1
1.5
0.37
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.1
115
230
230
230
230
60
60
60
60
60
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
214504
1/2
0.37
115
60
1.6
214505
1/2
0.37
230
60
1.6
214507
3/4
0.55
230
60
1.5
214508
1
0.75
230
60
1.4
214505
1/2
0.37
230
60
1.6
Y3.6
B3.7
R2.0
655
Y4.3
B4.0
R2.0
214507
3/4
0.55
230
60
1.5
Y4.9
B5.0
R3.2
925
214508
1
0.75
230
60
1.4
Y6.0
B5.7
R3.4
1160
214508
W/11.5 CB
1
0.75
230
60
1.4
224300
1.5
1.1
230
60
1.3
224301
2
1.5
230
60
1.25
224302
(3)
3
2.2
230
60
1.15
224303
(4)
5
3.7
230
60
1.15
226110
(5)
5
3.7
230
60
1.15
226111
7.5
5.5
230
60
1.15
226112
10
7.5
230
60
1.15
226113
15
11
230
60
1.15
6"
4" 3-WIRE
4" 3-WIRE W/CRC CB
4" 3-WIRE
TYPE
4" 2-WIRE
RATING
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
(2)
AMPS
10.0
5.0
6.8
8.2
10.6
Y10.0
B10.0
R0
Y5.0
B5.0
R0
Y6.8
B6.8
R0
Y8.2
B8.2
R0
Y6.6
B6.6
R1.3
Y10.0
B9.9
R1.3
Y10.0
B9.3
R2.6
Y14.0
B11.2
R6.1
Y23.0
B15.9
R11.0
Y23.0
B14.3
R10.8
Y36.5
B34.4
R5.5
Y44.0
B39.5
R9.3
Y62.0
B52.0
R17.5
(1) Main winding - yellow to black
Start winding - yellow to red
(2) Y = Yellow lead - line amps
B = Black lead - main winding amps
R = Red lead - start or auxiliary winding amps
(3) Control Boxes date coded 02C and older have
35 MFD run capacitors. Current values should
be Y14.0 @ FL and Y17.0 @ SF Load.
B12.2
B14.5
R4.7
R4.5
WATTS
670
670
940
1210
1700
670
670
940
1210
1130
1660
2060
2940
4920
4910
7300
9800
13900
WINDING (1)
RES. IN OHMS
M=MAIN RES.
S=START RES.
1.0-1.3
4.2-5.2
3.0-3.6
2.2-2.7
1.5-1.9
EFFICIENCY %
POWER
FACTOR %
S.F.
F.L.
S.F.
62
62
64
65
67
56
56
59
62
66
73
73
74
74
80
M1.0-1.3
S4.1-5.1
62
56
M4.2-5.2
S16.7-20.5
62
M3.0-3.6
S10.7-13.1
F.L.
LOCKED
ROTOR
AMPS
KVA
CODE
58
58
62
63
73
64.4
32.2
40.7
48.7
66.6
R
R
N
N
M
73
58
50.5
M
56
73
58
23
M
64
59
74
62
34.2
M
M2.2-2.7
S9.9-12.1
65
62
74
63
41.8
L
890
M4.2-5.2
S16.7-20.5
67
57
90
81
23
M
Y5.7
B5.2
R3.1
1220
M3.0-3.6
S10.7-13.1
69
60
92
84
34.2
M
Y7.1
B6.2
R3.3
1490
M2.2-2.7
S9.9-12.1
70
64
92
86
41.8
L
1500
M2.2-2.7
S9.9-12.1
70
66
82
72
43
L
2100
M1.7-2.2
S8.0-9.7
69
67
82
74
52
J
2610
M1.8-2.3
S5.8-7.2
71
73
95
93
51
G
3350
M1.0-1.5
S3.5-4.4
77
76
97
97
83.5
H
5620
M.68-1.0
S1.8-2.2
76
76
100
100
121
F
5570
M.55-.68
S1.3-1.7
77
76
100
99
99
E
8800
M.36-.50
S.88-1.1
73
74
91
90
165
F
11300
M.27-.33
S.80-.99
76
77
96
96
204
E
16200
M.17-.22
S.68-.93
79
80
97
98
303
E
Y8.0
B7.9
R1.3
Y11.5
B11.0
R1.3
Y13.2
B11.9
R2.6
Y17.0
B12.6
R6.0
Y27.5
B19.1
R10.8
Y27.5
B17.4
R10.5
Y42.1
B40.5
R5.4
Y51.0
B47.5
R8.9
Y75.0
B62.5
R16.9
(4) Control Boxes date coded 01M and older have
60 MFD run capacitors and the current values on
a 4" motor will be Y23.0 @ FL - Y27.5 @ SF Load.
B19.1
B23.2
R8.0
R7.8
(5) Control Boxes date coded 01M and older have
60 MFD run capacitors and the current values on
a 6" motor will be Y23.0 @ FL -Y27.5 @ SF Load.
B18.2
B23.2
R8.0
R7.8
Performance is typical, not guaranteed, at specified voltages and specified capacitor values. Performance at voltage
ratings not shown is similar, except amps vary inversely with voltage.
13
Application – Single-Phase Motors
Table 14 Single-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing
4" 3-WIRE W/CRC CB
4" 3-WIRE
4" 2-WIRE
TYPE
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
(MAXIMUM PER NEC)
(TYPICAL SUBMERSIBLE)
RATING
HP
KW
VOLTS
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT
TIME DELAY
FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT
TIME DELAY
FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
244504
1/2
0.37
115
35
20
30
30
15
30
244505
1/2
0.37
230
20
10
15
15
8
15
244507
3/4
0.55
230
25
15
20
20
10
20
244508
1
0.75
230
30
20
25
25
11
25
244309
1.5
1.1
230
35
20
30
35
15
30
214504
1/2
0.37
115
35
20
30
30
15
30
214505
1/2
0.37
230
20
10
15
15
8
15
214507
3/4
0.55
230
25
15
20
20
10
20
214508
1
0.75
230
30
20
25
25
11
25
214505
1/2
0.37
230
20
10
15
15
8
15
214507
3/4
0.55
230
25
15
20
20
10
20
214508
1
0.75
230
30
20
25
25
11
25
1
0.75
230
30
20
25
25
11
25
224300
1.5
1.1
230
35
20
30
30
15
30
224301
2
1.5
230
30
20
25
30
15
25
224302
3
2.2
230
45
30
40
45
20
40
224303
5
3.7
230
80
45
60
70
30
60
226110
5
3.7
230
80
45
60
70
30
60
226111
7.5
5.5
230
125
70
100
110
50
100
226112
10
7.5
230
150
80
125
150
60
125
226113
15
11
230
200
125
175
200
90
175
214508
6"
4" 3-WIRE
W/ 1-1.5 CB
14
Application – Single-Phase Motors
Auxiliary Running Capacitors
Although motor amps decrease when auxiliary
run capacitance is added, the load on the motor
does not. If a motor is overloaded with normal
capacitance, it still will be overloaded with auxiliary
run capacitance, even though motor amps may be
within nameplate values.
Added capacitors must be connected across “Red” and
“Black” control box terminals, in parallel with any existing
running capacitors. The additional capacitor(s) should
be mounted in an auxiliary box. The values of additional
running capacitors most likely to reduce noise are given
below. The tabulation gives the max S.F. amps normally
in each lead with the added capacitor.
Table 15 Auxiliary Capacitor Sizing
MOTOR RATING
NORMAL RUNNING
CAPACITOR(S)
AUXILIARY RUNNING CAPACITORS FOR
NOISE REDUCTION
S.F. AMPS WITH RUN CAP
HP
VOLTS
MFD
MFD
MIN VOLTS
FRANKLIN PART
YELLOW
BLACK
RED
1/2
115
0
60(1)
370
TWO 155327101
8.4
7.0
4.0
1/2
0
15(1)
370
ONE 155328101
4.2
3.5
2.0
3/4
0
20(1)
370
ONE 155328103
5.8
5.0
2.5
7.1
5.6
3.4
1
0
25(1)
370
ONE EA. 155328101
155328102
1.5
10
20
370
ONE 155328103
9.3
7.5
4.4
20
10
370
ONE 155328102
11.2
9.2
3.8
45
NONE
370
17.0
12.6
6.0
80
NONE
370
2
230
3
5
7.5
45
45
370
ONE EA. 155327101
155328101
10
70
30
370
ONE 155327101
15
135
NONE
27.5
19.1
10.8
37.0
32.0
11.3
49.0
42.0
13.0
75.0
62.5
16.9
(1) Do not add running capacitors to 1/3 through 1 hp control boxes, which use solid state switches or QD relays.
Adding capacitors will cause switch failure. If the control box is converted to use a voltage relay, the specified
running capacitance can be added.
Buck-Boost Transformers
wide range of voltage boost or buck are published by
transformer manufacturers, the following table shows
Franklin’s recommendations. The table, based on
boosting the voltage 10%, shows the minimum rated
transformer kVA needed and the common
standard transformer kVA.
When the available power supply voltage is not within
the proper range, a buck-boost transformer is often
used to adjust voltage to match the motor. The most
common usage on submersible motors is boosting a
208 volt supply to use a standard 230 volt single-phase
submersible motor and control. While tables to give a
Table 15A Buck-Boost Transformer Sizing
MOTOR HP
1/3
1/2
3/4
1
1.5
2
3
5
7.5
10
15
LOAD KVA
1.02
1.36
1.84
2.21
2.65
3.04
3.91
6.33
9.66
11.70
16.60
MINIMUM XFMR KVA
0.11
0.14
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.40
0.64
0.97
1.20
1.70
STANDARD XFMR KVA
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.50
2.00
Buck-Boost transformers are power transformers, not control transformers. They may also be used to lower voltage
when the available power supply voltage is too high.
15
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 16 Three-Phase 60 °C Cable, 60 Hz (Service Entrance to Motor) Maximum Length in Feet
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
200 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
230 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
380 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
60 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
HP
KW
14
12
10
8
6
4
3
1/2
0.37
710
1140
1800
2840
4420
3/4
0.55
510
810
1280
2030
3160
1
0.75
430
690
1080
1710
1.5
1.1
310
500
790
1260
2670
4140
5140
1960
3050
2
1.5
240
390
610
3780
970
1520
2360
3
2.2
180
290
470
740
1160
1810
5
3.7
110
170
280
440
690
5.5
0
0
200
310
7.5
10
7.5
0
0
0
15
11
0
0
0
20
15
0
0
25
18.5
0
30
22
1/2
60 °C
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
2
1
0
00
000
0000
250
300
350
400
500
2940
3610
4430
5420
2250
2760
3390
4130
1080
1350
1660
2040
2490
3050
3670
4440
5030
490
770
960
1180
1450
1770
2170
2600
3150
3560
230
370
570
720
880
1090
1330
1640
1970
2390
160
250
390
490
600
740
910
1110
1340
1630
2720
3100
3480
3800
4420
1850
2100
2350
2570
0
0
190
300
380
460
570
700
860
1050
2980
1270
1440
1650
1850
2020
0
0
0
0
240
300
370
460
570
700
2360
840
1030
1170
1330
1500
1640
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
310
380
470
580
1900
700
850
970
1110
1250
1360
0.37
930
1490
2350
3700
5760
8910
1590
3/4
0.55
670
1080
1700
2580
4190
6490
8060
9860
910
1430
2260
3520
5460
6780
8290
1
0.75
560
1.5
1.1
420
670
1060
1670
2610
4050
5030
6160
7530
9170
2
1.5
320
510
810
1280
2010
3130
3890
4770
5860
7170
8780
3
2.2
240
390
620
990
1540
2400
2980
3660
4480
5470
6690
8020
9680
5
3.7
140
230
370
590
920
1430
1790
2190
2690
3290
4030
4850
5870
6650
7560
8460
9220
7.5
5.5
0
160
260
420
650
1020
1270
1560
1920
2340
2870
3440
4160
4710
5340
5970
6500
7510
10
7.5
0
0
190
310
490
760
950
1170
1440
1760
2160
2610
3160
3590
4100
4600
5020
5840
15
11
0
0
0
210
330
520
650
800
980
1200
1470
1780
2150
2440
2780
3110
3400
3940
20
15
0
0
0
0
250
400
500
610
760
930
1140
1380
1680
1910
2180
2450
2680
3120
25
18.5
0
0
0
0
0
320
400
500
610
750
920
1120
1360
1540
1760
1980
2160
2520
30
22
0
0
0
0
0
260
330
410
510
620
760
930
1130
1280
1470
1650
1800
2110
1/2
0.37
2690
4290
6730
3/4
0.55
2000
3190
5010
7860
1
0.75
1620
2580
4060
6390
9980
1.5
1.1
1230
1970
3100
4890
7630
2
1.5
870
1390
2180
3450
5400
8380
3
2.2
680
1090
1710
2690
4200
6500
8020
9830
5
3.7
400
640
1010
1590
2490
3870
4780
5870
7230
8830
7.5
5.5
270
440
690
1090
1710
2640
3260
4000
4930
6010
7290
8780
10
7.5
200
320
510
800
1250
1930
2380
2910
3570
4330
5230
6260
7390
8280
9340
15
11
0
0
370
590
920
1430
1770
2170
2690
3290
4000
4840
5770
6520
7430
8250
8990
20
15
0
0
0
440
700
1090
1350
1670
2060
2530
3090
3760
4500
5110
5840
6510
7120
8190
25
18.5
0
0
0
360
570
880
1100
1350
1670
2050
2510
3040
3640
4130
4720
5250
5740
6590
30
22
0
0
0
0
470
730
910
1120
1380
1700
2080
2520
3020
3430
3920
4360
4770
5490
40
30
0
0
0
0
0
530
660
820
1010
1240
1520
1840
2200
2500
2850
3170
3470
3990
50
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
540
660
820
1000
1220
1480
1770
2010
2290
2550
2780
3190
60
45
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
560
690
850
1030
1250
1500
1700
1940
2150
2350
2700
75
55
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
570
700
860
1050
1270
1440
1660
1850
2030
2350
100
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
510
630
760
910
1030
1180
1310
1430
1650
125
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
620
740
840
950
1060
1160
1330
150
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
620
700
790
880
960
1090
175
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
650
750
840
920
1070
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
630
700
760
880
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
page 11 for additional details.
Continued on page 17
16
Application – Three-Phase Motors
60 °C
Table 17 Three-Phase 60 °C Cable (Continued)
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
460 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
575 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
60 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
HP
KW
14
12
10
8
6
4
1/2
0.37
3770
6020
9460
3/4
0.55
2730
4350
6850
1
0.75
2300
3670
5770
9070
1.5
1.1
1700
2710
4270
6730
2
1.5
1300
2070
3270
5150
8050
3
2.2
1000
1600
2520
3970
6200
5
3.7
590
950
1500
2360
3700
5750
7.5
5.5
420
680
1070
1690
2640
10
7.5
310
500
790
1250
1960
15
11
0
340
540
850
20
15
0
0
410
25
18.5
0
0
30
22
0
40
30
50
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
3
2
1
0
00
000
4100
5100
6260
7680
3050
3800
4680
5750
7050
1340
2090
2600
3200
3930
650
1030
1610
2000
2470
3040
0
530
830
1300
1620
1990
0
0
430
680
1070
1330
0
0
0
0
500
790
37
0
0
0
0
0
60
45
0
0
0
0
75
55
0
0
0
100
75
0
0
125
90
0
150
110
175
0000
250
300
350
400
500
4810
5900
7110
3730
4580
5530
2450
3010
3700
4470
5430
1640
2030
2490
3060
3700
980
1210
1490
1830
2250
2710
4500
5130
5860
3290
3730
640
800
980
1210
1480
1810
4250
2190
2650
3010
0
540
670
830
1020
1250
1540
1850
2240
2540
3420
3830
4180
4850
2890
3240
3540
0
0
0
0
680
840
1030
1260
1520
1850
4100
2100
2400
2700
2950
0
0
0
0
0
0
620
760
940
1130
3440
1380
1560
1790
2010
2190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
740
2550
890
1000
1220
1390
1560
1700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1960
0
760
920
1050 1190
1340
1460
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1690
0
0
0
810
930
1060 1190
1300
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1510
0
0
0
0
0
810
920
1030 1130
1310
1/2
0.37
5900
9410
3/4
0.55
4270
6810
1
0.75
3630
5800
9120
1.5
1.1
2620
4180
6580
2
1.5
2030
3250
5110
8060
3
2.2
1580
2530
3980
6270
5
3.7
920
1480
2330
3680
5750
7.5
5.5
660
1060
1680
2650
4150
10
7.5
490
780
1240
1950
15
11
330
530
850
1340
3060
4770
5940
2090
3260
20
15
0
410
650
4060
1030
1610
2520
25
18.5
0
0
3140
520
830
1300
2030
2530
3860
4760
5830
3110
3840
30
22
0
0
430
680
1070
1670
4710
2080
2560
3160
40
30
0
0
0
500
790
3880
4770
5780
7030
8000
1240
1540
1900
2330
2860
3510
4230
5140
50
37
0
0
0
0
5830
640
1000
1250
1540
1890
2310
2840
3420
4140
60
45
0
0
0
4700
5340
5990
6530
7580
0
0
850
1060
1300
1600
1960
2400
2890
3500
3970
4520
5070
5530
0
6410
0
0
0
690
860
1060
1310
1600
1970
2380
2890
3290
3750
5220
4610
5370
75
55
0
100
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
790
970
1190
1460
1770
2150
2440
2790
3140
3430
3990
125
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
770
950
1160
1400
1690
1920
2180
2440
2650
3070
150
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
800
990
1190
1440
1630
1860
2080
2270
2640
175
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
870
1050 1270 1450
1650
1860
2030
2360
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1110 1260 1440
1620
1760
2050
920
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
11 for additional details.
17
Continued on page 18
Application – Three-Phase Motors
60 °C
Table 18 Three-Phase 60 °C Cable (Continued)
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
HP
KW
5
3.7
200 V
7.5
5.5
60 Hz
10
7.5
Three15
11
Phase
20
15
6 - Lead
25
18.5
Y-D
30
22
5
3.7
230 V
7.5
5.5
60 Hz
10
7.5
Three15
11
Phase
20
15
6 - Lead
25
18.5
Y-D
30
22
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
380 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
460 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
575 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
14
12
10
8
160
110
80
0
0
0
0
210
150
110
0
0
0
0
600
400
300
210
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
880
630
460
310
230
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1380
990
730
490
370
300
240
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
180
130
0
0
0
0
340
240
180
0
0
0
0
960
660
480
340
260
210
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1420
1020
750
510
380
310
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2220
1590
1170
790
610
490
400
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
420
300
210
140
0
0
0
550
390
280
190
140
0
0
1510
1030
760
550
410
330
270
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2250
1600
1180
810
610
490
410
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3490
2520
1860
1270
970
780
645
480
380
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
660
460
340
240
170
140
0
880
630
460
310
230
190
150
2380
1630
1200
880
660
540
430
320
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3540
2530
1870
1270
970
790
640
480
370
320
0
0
0
0
0
0
5520
3970
2920
2010
1540
1240
1020
750
590
500
420
0
0
0
0
0
60 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
6
4
3
2
1
1030
730
550
370
280
220
180
1380
970
730
490
370
300
240
3730
2560
1870
1380
1050
850
700
510
400
340
0
0
0
0
0
0
5550
3960
2940
2010
1540
1240
1020
750
590
500
420
0
0
0
0
0
8620
6220
4590
3130
2410
1950
1600
1180
960
790
660
400
0
0
0
0
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
300
350
400
0
00
000
0000
250
3060
2170
1630
1110
850
690
570
4030
2880
2160
1470
1140
910
760
3730
2650
1990
1360
1050
850
700
4930
3510
2640
1800
1390
1120
930
4570
3250
2460
1660
1290
1050
870
6040
4300
3240
2200
1710
1380
1140
5500
3900
2950
2010
1570
1260
1050
7270
5160
3910
2670
2070
1680
1390
6660
4720
3580
2440
1900
1540
1270
8800
6240
4740
3220
2520
2040
1690
7540
5340
4080
2770
2160
1750
1450
9970
7060
5380
3660
2860
2310
1920
4650
3150
2470
1990
1660
5220
3520
2770
2250
1870
5700
3850
3030
2460
2040
6630
4470
3540
2850
2380
8010
6150
4170
3270
2640
2200
8950
6900
4660
3670
2970
2470
9750
7530
5100
4020
3240
2700
8760
5910
4680
3780
3160
7390
5350
4030
3090
2500
2070
1510
1230
1030
855
640
490
420
360
0
9010
6490
4930
3790
3070
2550
1860
1500
1270
1050
760
600
510
440
0
7840
6000
4630
3760
3120
2280
1830
1540
1290
940
730
620
540
480
9390
7260
5640
4560
3780
2760
2220
1870
1570
1140
930
750
660
580
8650
6750
5460
4530
3300
2650
2250
1900
1360
1110
930
780
690
9780
7660
6190
5140
3750
3010
2550
2160
1540
1260
1050
970
790
4260
7080
5880
4270
3430
2910
2490
1770
1420
1180
1120
940
9760
7870
6540
4750
3820
3220
2770
1960
1590
1320
1260
1050
8610
7150
5200
4170
3520
3040
2140
1740
1440
1380
1140
9880
8230
5980
4780
4050
3520
2470
1990
1630
1600
1320
9390
7020
4800
3700
2980
2460
1810
1470
1240
1020
760
590
510
0
0
8620
5890
4560
3670
3040
2230
1810
1530
1260
930
730
630
550
0
7210
5590
4510
3730
2740
2220
1870
1540
1140
880
770
680
590
8850
6870
5550
4590
3370
2710
2310
1890
1410
1110
950
830
730
8290
6700
5550
4060
3280
2770
2280
1690
1330
1140
1000
880
8140
6750
4930
3970
3360
2770
2070
1500
1380
1220
1070
7690
5590
4510
3810
3150
2340
1830
1570
1390
1210
8790
6370
5130
4330
3600
2680
2080
1790
1580
1380
5740
4860
4050
3010
2340
2000
1780
1550
6270
5310
4420
3280
2550
2180
1950
1690
7270
6150
5160
3820
2940
2530
2270
1970
5790
4660
3840
2850
2310
1950
1590
1180
920
800
700
0
7140
5760
4740
3490
2830
2400
1960
1450
1150
990
860
760
8740
7060
5820
4290
3460
2940
2400
1780
1420
1210
1060
930
7150
5260
4260
3600
2950
2190
1740
1480
1300
1140
8670
6340
5130
4330
3570
2650
2100
1780
1570
1370
7710
6210
5250
4330
3220
2530
2160
1910
1670
8740
7050
5950
4930
3660
2880
2450
2170
1890
8010
6780
5620
4180
3270
2790
2480
2160
8980
7600
6330
4710
3660
3120
2780
2420
9790
8290
6910
5140
3970
3410
3040
2640
9610
8050
5980
4600
3950
3540
3070
1620
1150
850
580
450
360
294
2140
1530
1140
780
600
480
390
5800
3960
2890
2140
1630
1320
1090
790
630
540
450
0
0
0
0
0
8620
6150
4570
3130
2410
1950
1600
1180
960
810
660
500
0
0
0
0
2020
1440
1080
730
570
450
370
2680
1900
1420
970
750
600
490
7170
4890
3570
2650
2020
1650
1360
990
810
660
550
420
0
0
0
0
2490
1770
1320
900
690
550
460
3280
2340
1750
1200
910
750
610
8800
6000
4360
3250
2500
2020
1680
1230
990
840
690
520
400
0
0
0
7650
5700
3900
3000
2430
1990
1470
1200
1000
810
610
470
0
0
0
7150
4890
3780
3040
2500
1860
1500
1270
1030
780
600
0
0
0
8910
6090
4710
3790
3120
2310
1870
1590
1290
960
740
650
0
0
500
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
page 11 for additional details.
18
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 19 Three-Phase 75 °C Cable, 60 Hz (Service Entrance to Motor) Maximum Length in Feet
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
200 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
230 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
380 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
75 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
HP
KW
14
12
10
8
6
1/2
0.37
710
1140
1800
2840
4420
3/4
0.55
510
810
1280
2030
3160
690
1080
1710
4
3
75 °C
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
2
1
0
00
000
0000
250
300
350
400
500
1
0.75
430
2670
4140
5140
1.5
1.1
310
500
790
1260
1960
3050
3780
2
1.5
240
390
610
970
1520
2360
2940
3610
4430
5420
3
2.2
180
290
470
740
1160
1810
2250
2760
3390
4130
5
3.7
110
170
280
440
690
1080
1350
1660
2040
2490
3050
3670
4440
5030
7.5
5.5
0
0
200
310
490
770
960
1180
1450
1770
2170
2600
3150
3560
10
7.5
0
0
150
230
370
570
720
880
1090
1330
1640
1970
2390
2720
3100
3480
3800
4420
15
11
0
0
0
160
250
390
490
600
740
910
1110
1340
1630
1850
2100
2350
2570
2980
20
15
0
0
0
0
190
300
380
460
570
700
860
1050
1270
1440
1650
1850
2020
2360
25
18.5
0
0
0
0
0
240
300
370
460
570
700
840
1030
1170
1330
1500
1640
1900
30
22
0
0
0
0
0
200
250
310
380
470
580
700
850
970
1110
1250
1360
1590
1/2
0.37
930
1490
2350
3700
5760
8910
3/4
0.55
670
1080
1700
2580
4190
6490
8060
9860
1
0.75
560
910
1430
2260
3520
5460
6780
8290
1.5
1.1
420
670
1060
1670
2610
4050
5030
6160
7530
9170
2
1.5
320
510
810
1280
2010
3130
3890
4770
5860
7170
8780
3
2.2
240
390
620
990
1540
2400
2980
3660
4480
5470
6690
8020
9680
230
370
590
920
1430
1790
2190
2690
3290
4030
4850
5
3.7
140
5870
6650
7560
8460
9220
7.5
5.5
0
160
260
420
650
1020
1270
1560
1920
2340
2870
3440
4160
4710
5340
5970
6500
7510
10
7.5
0
0
190
310
490
760
950
1170
1440
1760
2160
2610
3160
3590
4100
4600
5020
5840
15
11
0
0
0
210
330
520
650
800
980
1200
1470
1780
2150
2440
2780
3110
3400
3940
20
15
0
0
0
160
250
400
500
610
760
930
1140
1380
1680
1910
2180
2450
2680
3120
25
18.5
0
0
0
0
200
320
400
500
610
750
920
1120
1360
1540
1760
1980
2160
2520
0
0
260
330
410
510
620
760
930
1130
1280
1470
1650
1800
2110
30
22
0
0
0
1/2
0.37
2690
4290
6730
3/4
0.55
2000
3190
5010
7860
1
0.75
1620
2580
4060
6390
1.5
1.1
1230
1970
3100
4890
7630
2
1.5
870
1390
2180
3450
5400
8380
3
2.2
680
1090
1710
2690
4200
6500
8020
9830
5
3.7
400
640
1010
1590
2490
3870
4780
5870
7230
8830
7.5
5.5
270
440
690
1090
1710
2640
3260
4000
4930
6010
7290
8780
10
7.5
200
320
510
800
1250
1930
2380
2910
3570
4330
5230
6260
7390
8280
9340
15
11
0
0
370
590
920
1430
1770
2170
2690
3290
4000
4840
5770
6520
7430
8250
8990
20
15
0
0
280
440
700
1090
1350
1670
2060
2530
3090
3760
4500
5110
2840
6510
7120
8190
25
18.5
0
0
0
360
570
880
1100
1350
1670
2050
2510
3040
3640
4130
4720
5250
5740
6590
30
22
0
0
0
290
470
730
910
1120
1380
1700
2080
2520
3020
3430
3920
4360
4770
5490
40
30
0
0
0
0
0
530
660
820
1010
1240
1520
1840
2200
2500
2850
3170
3470
3990
50
37
0
0
0
0
0
440
540
660
820
1000
1220
1480
1770
2010
2290
2550
2780
3190
60
45
0
0
0
0
0
370
460
560
690
850
1030
1250
1500
1700
1940
2150
2350
2700
75
55
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
460
570
700
860
1050
1270
1440
1660
1850
2030
2350
100
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
420
510
630
760
910
1030
1180
1310
1430
1650
125
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
510
620
740
840
950
1060
1160
1330
150
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
520
620
700
790
880
960
1090
175
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
560
650
750
840
920
1070
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
550
630
700
760
880
9980
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
page 11 for additional details.
19
Continued on page 20
Application – Three-Phase Motors
75 °C
Table 20 Three-Phase 75 °C Cable (Continued)
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
460 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
575 V
60 Hz
ThreePhase
3 - Lead
75 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
HP
KW
14
12
10
1/2
0.37
3770
6020
9460
3/4
0.55
2730
4350
6850
3670
8
6
4
3
2
1
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
0
00
000
7110
0000
250
300
350
400
500
1
0.75
2300
5770
9070
1.5
1.1
1700
2710
4270
6730
2
1.5
1300
2070
3270
5150
8050
3
2.2
1000
1600
2520
3970
6200
5
3.7
590
950
1500
2360
3700
5750
7.5
5.5
420
680
1070
1690
2640
4100
5100
6260
7680
10
7.5
310
500
790
1250
1960
3050
3800
4680
5750
7050
15
11
0
340
540
850
1340
2090
2600
3200
3930
4810
5900
20
15
0
0
410
650
1030
1610
2000
2470
3040
3730
4580
5530
25
18.5
0
0
330
530
830
1300
1620
1990
2450
3010
3700
4470
5430
30
22
0
0
270
430
680
1070
1330
1640
2030
2490
3060
3700
4500
5130
5860
40
30
0
0
0
320
500
790
980
1210
1490
1830
2250
2710
3290
3730
4250
50
37
0
0
0
0
410
640
800
980
1210
1480
1810
2190
2650
3010
3420
3830
4180
4850
60
45
0
0
0
0
0
540
670
830
1020
1250
1540
1850
2240
2540
2890
3240
3540
4100
75
55
0
0
0
0
0
440
550
680
840
1030
1260
1520
1850
2100
2400
2700
2950
3440
100
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
500
620
760
940
1130
1380
1560
1790
2010
2190
2550
125
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
600
740
890
1000
1220
1390
1560
1700
1960
150
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
630
760
920
1050
1190
1340
1460
1690
175
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
670
810
930
1060
1190
1300
1510
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
590
710
810
920
1030
1130
1310
1/2
0.37
5900
9410
3/4
0.55
4270
6810
1
0.75
3630
5800
9120
1.5
1.1
2620
4180
6580
2
1.5
2030
3250
5110
8060
3
2.2
1580
2530
3980
6270
5
3.7
920
1480
2330
3680
5750
7.5
5.5
660
1060
1680
2650
4150
10
7.5
490
780
1240
1950
3060
4770
5940
15
11
330
530
850
1340
2090
3260
4060
20
15
0
410
650
1030
1610
2520
3140
3860
4760
5830
25
18.5
0
0
520
830
1300
2030
2530
3110
3840
4710
30
22
0
0
430
680
1070
1670
2080
2560
3160
3880
4770
5780
7030
8000
40
30
0
0
0
500
790
1240
1540
1900
2330
2860
3510
4230
5140
5830
50
37
0
0
0
410
640
1000
1250
1540
1890
2310
2840
3420
4140
4700
5340
5990
6530
7580
60
45
0
0
0
0
540
850
1060
1300
1600
1960
2400
2890
3500
3970
4520
5070
5530
6410
75
55
0
0
0
0
0
690
860
1060
1310
1600
1970
2380
2890
3290
3750
5220
4610
5370
100
75
0
0
0
0
0
0
640
790
970
1190
1460
1770
2150
2440
2790
3140
3430
3990
125
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
630
770
950
1160
1400
1690
1920
2180
2440
2650
3070
150
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
660
800
990
1190
1440
1630
1860
2080
2270
2640
175
130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
700
870
1050
1270
1450
1650
1860
2030
2360
200
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
760
920
1110
1260
1440
1620
1760
2050
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
page 11 for additional details.
Continued on page 21
20
Application – Three-Phase Motors
75 °C
Table 21 Three-Phase 75 °C Cable (Continued)
MOTOR RATING
VOLTS
HP
KW
5
3.7
200 V
7.5
5.5
60 Hz
10
7.5
Three15
11
Phase
20
15
6 - Lead
25
18.5
Y-D
30
22
5
3.7
230 V
7.5
5.5
60 Hz
10
7.5
Three15
11
Phase
20
15
6 - Lead
25
18.5
Y-D
30
22
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
380 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
460 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
15
11
20
15
25
18.5
575 V
30
22
60 Hz
40
30
ThreePhase
50
37
6 - Lead
60
45
Y-D
75
55
100
75
125
90
150
110
175
130
200
150
14
12
10
8
160
110
80
0
0
0
0
210
150
110
0
0
0
0
600
400
300
210
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
880
630
460
310
230
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1380
990
730
490
370
300
240
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
180
130
0
0
0
0
340
240
180
130
0
0
0
960
660
480
340
260
210
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1420
1020
750
510
380
310
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2220
1590
1170
790
610
490
400
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
420
300
210
140
120
0
0
550
390
280
190
140
120
0
1510
1030
760
550
410
330
270
210
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2250
1600
1180
810
610
490
410
300
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3490
2520
1860
1270
970
780
645
480
380
330
0
0
0
0
0
0
660
460
340
240
170
140
120
880
630
460
310
230
190
150
2380
1630
1200
880
660
540
430
320
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3540
2530
1870
1270
970
790
640
480
370
320
0
0
0
0
0
0
5520
3970
2920
2010
1540
1240
1020
750
590
500
420
0
0
0
0
0
75 °C INSULATION - AWG COPPER WIRE SIZE
6
4
3
2
1
1030
730
550
370
280
220
180
1380
970
730
490
370
300
240
3730
2560
1870
1380
1050
850
700
510
400
340
290
0
0
0
0
0
5550
3960
2940
2010
1540
1240
1020
750
590
500
420
310
0
0
0
0
8620
6220
4590
3130
2410
1950
1600
1180
960
790
660
400
0
0
0
0
MCM COPPER WIRE SIZE
300
350
400
0
00
000
0000
250
3060
2170
1630
1110
850
690
570
4030
2880
2160
1470
1140
910
760
3730
2650
1990
1360
1050
850
700
4930
3510
2640
1800
1390
1120
930
4570
3250
2460
1660
1290
1050
870
6040
4300
3240
2200
1710
1380
1140
5500
3900
2950
2010
1570
1260
1050
7270
5160
3910
2670
2070
1680
1390
6660
4720
3580
2440
1900
1540
1270
8800
6240
4740
3220
2520
2040
1690
7540
5340
4080
2770
2160
1750
1450
9970
7060
5380
3660
2860
2310
1920
4650
3150
2470
1990
1660
5220
3520
2770
2250
1870
5700
3850
3030
2460
2040
6630
4470
3540
2850
2380
8010
6150
4170
3270
2640
2200
8950
6900
4660
3670
2970
2470
9750
7530
5100
4020
3240
2700
8760
5910
4680
3780
3160
7390
5350
4030
3090
2500
2070
1510
1230
1030
855
640
490
420
360
0
9010
6490
4930
3790
3070
2550
1860
1500
1270
1050
760
600
510
440
410
7840
6000
4630
3760
3120
2280
1830
1540
1290
940
730
620
540
480
9390
7260
5640
4560
3780
2760
2220
1870
1570
1140
930
750
660
580
8650
6750
5460
4530
3300
2650
2250
1900
1360
1110
930
780
690
9780
7660
6190
5140
3750
3010
2550
2160
1540
1260
1050
970
790
4260
7080
5880
4270
3430
2910
2490
1770
1420
1180
1120
940
9760
7870
6540
4750
3820
3220
2770
1960
1590
1320
1260
1050
8610
7150
5200
4170
3520
3040
2140
1740
1440
1380
1140
9880
8230
5980
4780
4050
3520
2470
1990
1630
1600
1320
9390
7020
4800
3700
2980
2460
1810
1470
1240
1020
760
590
510
450
0
8620
5890
4560
3670
3040
2230
1810
1530
1260
930
730
630
550
480
7210
5590
4510
3730
2740
2220
1870
1540
1140
880
770
680
590
8850
6870
5550
4590
3370
2710
2310
1890
1410
1110
950
830
730
8290
6700
5550
4060
3280
2770
2280
1690
1330
1140
1000
880
8140
6750
4930
3970
3360
2770
2070
1500
1380
1220
1070
7690
5590
4510
3810
3150
2340
1830
1570
1390
1210
8790
6370
5130
4330
3600
2680
2080
1790
1580
1380
5740
4860
4050
3010
2340
2000
1780
1550
6270
5310
4420
3280
2550
2180
1950
1690
7270
6150
5160
3820
2940
2530
2270
1970
5790
4660
3840
2850
2310
1950
1590
1180
920
800
700
610
7140
5760
4740
3490
2830
2400
1960
1450
1150
990
860
760
8740
7060
5820
4290
3460
2940
2400
1780
1420
1210
1060
930
7150
5260
4260
3600
2950
2190
1740
1480
1300
1140
8670
6340
5130
4330
3570
2650
2100
1780
1570
1370
7710
6210
5250
4330
3220
2530
2160
1910
1670
8740
7050
5950
4930
3660
2880
2450
2170
1890
8010
6780
5620
4180
3270
2790
2480
2160
8980
7600
6330
4710
3660
3120
2780
2420
9790
8290
6910
5140
3970
3410
3040
2640
9610
8050
5980
4600
3950
3540
3070
1620
1150
850
580
450
360
294
2140
1530
1140
780
600
480
390
5800
3960
2890
2140
1630
1320
1090
790
630
540
450
340
0
0
0
0
8620
6150
4570
3130
2410
1950
1600
1180
960
810
660
500
390
0
0
0
2020
1440
1080
730
570
450
370
2680
1900
1420
970
750
600
490
7170
4890
3570
2650
2020
1650
1360
990
810
660
550
420
340
0
0
0
2490
1770
1320
900
690
550
460
3280
2340
1750
1200
910
750
610
8800
6000
4360
3250
2500
2020
1680
1230
990
840
690
520
400
350
0
0
7650
5700
3900
3000
2430
1990
1470
1200
1000
810
610
470
420
0
0
7150
4890
3780
3040
2500
1860
1500
1270
1030
780
600
520
0
0
8910
6090
4710
3790
3120
2310
1870
1590
1290
960
740
650
570
500
500
Lengths in BOLD only meet the US National Electrical Code ampacity requirements for individual conductors in free air
or water. Lengths NOT in bold meet NEC ampacity requirements for either individual conductors or jacketed cable. See
page 11 for additional details.
21
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 22 Three-Phase Motor Specifications (60 Hz)
TYPE
4"
MAXIMUM
(S.F. LOAD)
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
HP
KW
VOLTS
HZ
S.F.
AMPS
WATTS
AMPS
WATTS
LINE TO LINE
RESISTANCE
OHMS
F.L.
LOCKED
ROTOR
AMPS
KVA
CODE
S.F.
234501
1/2
0.37
200
60
1.6
2.8
585
3.4
860
6.6-8.4
70
234511
1/2
0.37
230
60
1.6
2.4
585
2.9
860
9.5-10.9
70
64
17.5
N
64
15.2
234541
1/2
0.37
380
60
1.6
1.4
585
2.1
860
23.2-28.6
N
70
64
9.2
N
234521
1/2
0.37
460
60
1.6
1.2
585
1.5
860
234502
3/4
0.55
200
60
1.5
3.6
810
4.4
1150
38.4-44.1
70
64
7.6
N
4.6-5.9
73
69
23.1
M
234512
3/4
0.55
230
60
1.5
3.1
810
3.8
234542
3/4
0.55
380
60
1.5
1.9
810
2.5
1150
6.8-7.8
73
69
20.1
M
1150
16.6-20.3
73
69
12.2
234522
3/4
0.55
460
60
1.5
1.6
810
M
1.9
1150
27.2-30.9
73
69
10.7
M
234503
1
0.75
200
60
1.4
4.5
234513
1
0.75
230
60
1.4
3.9
1070
5.4
1440
3.8-4.5
72
70
30.9
M
1070
4.7
1440
4.9-5.6
72
70
26.9
234543
1
0.75
380
60
1.4
M
2.3
1070
2.8
1440
12.2-14.9
72
70
16.3
234523
1
0.75
460
60
M
1.4
2
1070
2.4
1440
19.9-23.0
72
70
13.5
234504
1.5
1.1
200
M
60
1.3
5.8
1460
6.8
1890
2.5-3.0
76
76
38.2
234514
1.5
1.1
K
230
60
1.3
5
1460
5.9
1890
3.2-4.0
76
76
33.2
234544
1.5
K
1.1
380
60
1.3
3
1460
3.6
1890
8.5-10.4
76
76
20.1
234524
K
1.5
1.1
460
60
1.3
2.5
1460
3.1
1890
13.0-16.0
76
76
16.6
K
234534
1.5
1.1
575
60
1.3
2
1460
2.4
1890
20.3-25.0
76
76
13.3
K
234305
2
1.5
200
60
1.25
7.7
2150
9.3
2700
1.8-2.4
69
69
53.6
L
234315
2
1.5
230
60
1.25
6.7
2150
8.1
2700
2.3-3.0
69
69
46.6
L
234345
2
1.5
380
60
1.25
4.1
2150
4.9
2700
6.6-8.2
69
69
28.2
L
234325
2
1.5
460
60
1.25
3.4
2150
4.1
2700
9.2-12.0
69
69
23.3
L
234335
2
1.5
575
60
1.25
2.7
2150
3.2
2700
14.6-18.7
69
69
18.6
L
234306
3
2.2
200
60
1.15
10.9
2980
12.5
3420
1.3-1.7
75
75
71.2
K
234316
3
2.2
230
60
1.15
9.5
2980
10.9
3420
1.8-2.2
75
75
61.9
K
234346
3
2.2
380
60
1.15
5.8
2980
6.6
3420
4.7-6.0
75
75
37.5
K
234326
3
2.2
460
60
1.15
4.8
2980
5.5
3420
7.2-8.8
75
75
31
K
234336
3
2.2
575
60
1.15
3.8
2980
4.4
3420
11.4-13.9
75
75
24.8
K
234307
5
3.7
200
60
1.15
18.3
5050
20.5
5810
.74-.91
74
74
122
K
234317
5
3.7
230
60
1.15
15.9
5050
17.8
5810
1.0-1.2
74
74
106
K
234347
5
3.7
380
60
1.15
9.6
5050
10.8
5810
2.9-3.6
74
74
64.4
K
234327
5
3.7
460
60
1.15
8
5050
8.9
5810
4.0-4.9
74
74
53.2
K
234337
5
3.7
575
60
1.15
6.4
5050
7.1
5810
6.4-7.8
74
74
42.6
K
234308
7.5
5.5
200
60
1.15
26.5
7360
30.5
8450
.46-.57
76
76
188
K
234318
7.5
5.5
230
60
1.15
23
7360
26.4
8450
.61-.75
76
76
164
K
234348
7.5
5.5
380
60
1.15
13.9
7360
16
8450
1.6-2.0
76
76
99.1
K
234328
7.5
5.5
460
60
1.15
11.5
7360
13.2
8450
2.5-3.1
76
76
81.9
K
234338
7.5
5.5
575
60
1.15
9.2
7360
10.6
8450
4.0-5.0
76
76
65.5
K
234549
10
7.5
380
60
1.15
19.3
10000
21
11400
1.2-1.6
75
75
140
L
234595
10
7.5
460
60
1.15
15.9
10000
17.3
11400
1.8-2.3
75
75
116
L
234598
10
7.5
575
60
1.15
12.5
10000
13.6
11400
2.8-3.5
75
75
92.8
L
RATING
FULL LOAD
EFFICIENCY %
22
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 23 Three-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing
TYPE
4"
23
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
(MAXIMUM PER NEC)
(TYPICAL SUBMERSIBLE)
RATING
HP
KW
VOLTS
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT TIME
DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT TIME
DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
234501
1/2
0.37
200
234511
1/2
0.37
230
10
5
8
8
4.5
6
10
4
15
8
4
234541
1/2
0.37
380
5
2.5
15
4
5
2
234521
1/2
0.37
460
4
15
2.25
3
4
2
15
234502
234512
3/4
0.55
200
3/4
0.55
230
15
7
10
12
5
15
10
5.6
8
10
5
234542
3/4
0.55
15
380
6
3.5
5
6
3
234522
15
0.55
460
5
2.8
4
5
3
3/4
15
234503
234513
1
0.75
200
15
8
15
15
6
15
1
0.75
230
15
7
10
12
6
15
234543
1
0.75
380
8
4.5
8
8
4
15
234523
1
0.75
460
6
3.5
5
6
3
15
234504
1.5
1.1
200
20
12
15
20
8
15
234514
1.5
1.1
230
15
9
15
15
8
15
234544
1.5
1.1
380
10
5.6
8
10
4
15
234524
1.5
1.1
460
8
4.5
8
8
4
15
234534
1.5
1.1
575
6
3.5
5
6
3
15
234305
2
1.5
200
25
15
20
25
11
20
234315
2
1.5
230
25
12
20
25
10
20
234345
2
1.5
380
15
8
15
15
6
15
234325
2
1.5
460
15
6
10
11
5
15
234335
2
1.5
575
10
5
8
10
4
15
234306
3
2.2
200
35
20
30
35
15
30
234316
3
2.2
230
30
17.5
25
30
12
25
234346
3
2.2
380
20
12
15
20
8
15
234326
3
2.2
460
15
9
15
15
6
15
234336
3
2.2
575
15
7
10
11
5
15
234307
5
3.7
200
60
35
50
60
25
50
234317
5
3.7
230
50
30
40
45
20
40
234347
5
3.7
380
30
17.5
25
30
12
25
234327
5
3.7
460
25
15
20
25
10
20
234337
5
3.7
575
20
12
20
20
8
20
234308
7.5
5.5
200
90
50
70
80
35
70
234318
7.5
5.5
230
80
45
60
70
30
60
234348
7.5
5.5
380
45
25
40
40
20
40
234328
7.5
5.5
460
40
25
30
35
15
30
234338
7.5
5.5
575
30
17.5
25
30
12
25
234349
10
7.5
380
70
40
60
60
25
60
234329
10
7.5
460
60
30
45
50
25
45
234339
10
7.5
575
45
25
35
40
20
35
234549
10
7.5
380
70
35
60
60
25
60
234595
10
7.5
460
60
30
45
50
25
45
234598
10
7.5
575
45
25
35
40
20
35
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 24 Three-Phase Motor Specifications (60 Hz)
TYPE
6"
MAXIMUM
(S.F. LOAD)
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
HP
KW
VOLTS
HZ
S.F.
AMPS
WATTS
AMPS
WATTS
LINE TO LINE
RESISTANCE
OHMS
F.L.
LOCKED
ROTOR
AMPS
KVA
CODE
S.F.
236650
5
3.7
200
60
1.15
17.5
4700
20.0
5400
.77-.93
79
236600
5
3.7
230
60
1.15
15
4700
17.6
5400
1.0-1.2
79
79
99
H
79
86
236660
5
3.7
380
60
1.15
9.1
4700
10.7
5400
2.6-3.2
H
79
79
52
236610
5
3.7
460
60
1.15
7.5
4700
8.8
5400
H
3.9-4.8
79
79
43
236620
5
3.7
575
60
1.15
6
4700
7.1
H
5400
6.3-7.7
79
79
34
H
236651
7.5
5.5
200
60
1.15
25.1
7000
236601
7.5
5.5
230
60
1.15
21.8
7000
28.3
8000
.43-.53
80
80
150
H
24.6
8000
.64-.78
80
80
130
236661
7.5
5.5
380
60
1.15
13.4
H
7000
15
8000
1.6-2.1
80
80
79
236611
7.5
5.5
460
60
1.15
H
10.9
7000
12.3
8000
2.4-2.9
80
80
65
H
236621
7.5
5.5
575
60
236652
10
7.5
200
60
1.15
8.7
7000
9.8
8000
3.7-4.6
80
80
52
H
1.15
32.7
9400
37
10800
.37-.45
79
79
198
H
236602
10
7.5
230
236662
10
7.5
380
60
1.15
28.4
9400
32.2
10800
.47-.57
79
79
172
H
60
1.15
17.6
9400
19.6
10800
1.2-1.5
79
79
104
236612
H
7.5
460
60
1.15
14.2
9400
16.1
10800
1.9-2.4
79
79
86
10
H
236622
236653
10
7.5
575
60
1.15
11.4
9400
12.9
10800
3.0-3.7
79
79
69
H
15
11
200
60
1.15
47.8
13700
54.4
15800
.24-.29
81
81
306
H
236603
15
11
230
60
1.15
41.6
13700
47.4
15800
.28-.35
81
81
266
H
236663
15
11
380
60
1.15
25.8
13700
28.9
15800
.77-.95
81
81
161
H
236613
15
11
460
60
1.15
20.8
13700
23.7
15800
1.1-1.4
81
81
133
H
236623
15
11
575
60
1.15
16.6
13700
19
15800
1.8-2.3
81
81
106
H
236654
20
15
200
60
1.15
61.9
18100
69.7
20900
.16-.20
82
82
416
J
236604
20
15
230
60
1.15
53.8
18100
60.6
20900
.22-.26
82
82
362
J
236664
20
15
380
60
1.15
33
18100
37.3
20900
.55-.68
82
82
219
J
236614
20
15
460
60
1.15
26.9
18100
30.3
20900
.8-1.0
82
82
181
J
236624
20
15
575
60
1.15
21.5
18100
24.2
20900
1.3-1.6
82
82
145
J
236655
25
18.5
200
60
1.15
77.1
22500
86.3
25700
.12-.15
83
83
552
J
236605
25
18.5
230
60
1.15
67
22500
75
25700
.15-.19
83
83
480
J
236665
25
18.5
380
60
1.15
41
22500
46
25700
.46-.56
83
83
291
J
236615
25
18.5
460
60
1.15
33.5
22500
37.5
25700
.63-.77
83
83
240
J
236625
25
18.5
575
60
1.15
26.8
22500
30
25700
1.0-1.3
83
83
192
J
236656
30
22
200
60
1.15
90.9
26900
104
31100
.09-.11
83
83
653
J
236606
30
22
230
60
1.15
79
26900
90.4
31100
.14-.17
83
83
568
J
236666
30
22
380
60
1.15
48.8
26900
55.4
31100
.35-.43
83
83
317
J
236616
30
22
460
60
1.15
39.5
26900
45.2
31100
.52-.64
83
83
284
J
236626
30
22
575
60
1.15
31.6
26900
36.2
31100
.78-.95
83
83
227
J
236667
40
30
380
60
1.15
66.5
35600
74.6
42400
.26-.33
83
83
481
J
236617
40
30
460
60
1.15
54.9
35600
61.6
42400
.34-.42
83
83
397
J
236627
40
30
575
60
1.15
42.8
35600
49.6
42400
.52-.64
83
83
318
H
236668
50
37
380
60
1.15
83.5
45100
95
52200
.21-.25
82
83
501
H
236618
50
37
460
60
1.15
67.7
45100
77
52200
.25-.32
82
83
414
H
236628
50
37
575
60
1.15
54.2
45100
61.6
52200
.40-.49
82
83
331
H
236669
60
45
380
60
1.15
98.7
53500
111
61700
.15-.18
84
84
627
H
236619
60
45
460
60
1.15
80.5
53500
91
61700
.22-.27
84
84
518
H
236629
60
45
575
60
1.15
64.4
53500
72.8
61700
.35-.39
84
84
414
H
RATING
FULL LOAD
EFFICIENCY %
Model numbers above are for three-lead motors. Six-lead motors with different model numbers have the same running
performance, but when wye connected for starting have locked rotor amps 33% of the values shown. Six-lead individual
phase resistance = table X 1.5.
24
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 25 Three-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing
TYPE
6"
25
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
(MAXIMUM PER NEC)
(TYPICAL SUBMERSIBLE)
RATING
HP
KW
VOLTS
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT TIME
DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT TIME
DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
236650
5
3.7
200
60
35
45
50
25
45
236600
5
3.7
230
45
30
40
45
20
40
236660
5
3.7
380
30
17.5
25
30
12
25
236610
5
3.7
460
25
15
20
25
10
20
236620
5
3.7
575
20
12
15
20
8
15
236651
7.5
5.5
200
80
45
70
80
35
70
236601
7.5
5.5
230
70
40
60
70
30
60
236661
7.5
5.5
380
45
25
35
40
20
35
236611
7.5
5.5
460
35
20
30
35
15
30
236621
7.5
5.5
575
30
17.5
25
25
11
25
236652
10
7.5
200
100
60
90
100
45
90
236602
10
7.5
230
90
50
80
90
40
80
236662
10
7.5
380
60
35
45
50
25
45
236612
10
7.5
460
45
25
40
45
20
40
236622
10
7.5
575
35
20
30
35
15
30
236653
15
11
200
150
90
125
150
60
125
236603
15
11
230
150
80
110
125
60
110
236663
15
11
380
80
50
70
80
35
70
236613
15
11
460
70
40
60
60
30
60
236623
15
11
575
60
30
45
50
25
45
236654
20
15
200
200
110
175
175
80
175
236604
20
15
230
175
100
150
175
70
150
236664
20
15
380
100
60
90
100
45
90
236614
20
15
460
90
50
70
80
35
70
236624
20
15
575
70
40
60
70
30
60
236655
25
18.5
200
250
150
200
225
100
200
236605
25
18.5
230
225
125
175
200
90
175
236665
25
18.5
380
125
80
110
125
50
110
236615
25
18.5
460
110
60
90
100
45
90
236625
25
18.5
575
90
50
70
80
35
70
236656
30
22
200
300
175
250
300
125
250
236606
30
22
230
250
150
225
250
100
200
236666
30
22
380
150
90
125
150
60
125
236616
30
22
460
125
70
110
125
50
100
236626
30
22
575
100
60
90
100
40
80
236667
40
30
380
200
125
175
200
90
175
236617
40
30
460
175
100
150
175
70
150
236627
40
30
575
150
80
110
125
60
110
236668
50
37
380
250
150
225
250
110
225
236618
50
37
460
225
125
175
200
90
175
236628
50
37
575
175
100
150
175
70
150
236669
60
45
380
300
175
250
300
125
250
236619
60
45
460
250
150
225
250
100
225
236629
60
45
575
200
125
175
200
80
175
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 26 Three-Phase Motor Specifications (60 Hz)
TYPE
8"
MAXIMUM
(S.F. LOAD)
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
HP
KW
VOLTS
HZ
S.F.
AMPS
KILOWATTS
AMPS
239660
40
30
380
60
1.15
64
35
72
239600
40
30
460
60
1.15
53
35
239610
40
30
575
60
1.15
42
239661
50
37
380
60
1.15
239601
50
37
460
60
239611
50
37
575
239662
60
45
380
239602
60
45
239612
60
239663
EFFICIENCY
%
KILOWATTS
LINE TO LINE
RESISTANCE
OHMS
F.L.
LOCKED
ROTOR
AMPS
KVA
CODE
S.F.
40
.16-.20
86
60
40
.24-.30
86
86
479
J
86
396
35
48
40
.39-.49
J
86
86
317
79
43
88
49
J
.12-.16
87
87
656
K
1.15
64
43
73
49
.18-.22
87
87
542
K
60
1.15
51
43
59
49
.28-.34
60
1.15
92
52
104
60
.09-.11
87
87
434
K
88
87
797
460
60
1.15
76
52
86
60
.14-.17
K
88
87
658
45
575
60
1.15
61
52
69
60
K
.22-.28
88
87
526
75
55
380
60
1.15
114
64
130
K
73.5
.06-.09
88
88
1046
239603
75
55
460
60
1.15
94
64
L
107
73.5
.10-.13
88
88
864
239613
75
55
575
60
1.15
76
L
64
86
73.5
.16-.21
88
88
691
239664
100
75
380
60
1.15
L
153
85
172
97.5
.05-.06
89
89
1466
239604
100
75
460
60
L
1.15
126
85
142
97.5
.07-.09
89
89
1211
L
239614
100
75
575
239165
125
90
380
60
1.15
101
85
114
97.5
.11-.13
89
89
969
L
60
1.15
202
109
228
125
.03-.04
87
86
1596
K
239105
125
90
239115
125
90
460
60
1.15
167
109
188
125
.05-.07
87
86
1318
K
575
60
1.15
134
109
151
125
.08-.11
87
86
1054
239166
150
K
110
380
60
1.15
235
128
266
146
.02-.03
88
87
1961
239106
K
150
110
460
60
1.15
194
128
219
146
.04-.05
88
87
1620
K
239116
150
110
575
60
1.15
155
128
176
146
.06-.08
88
87
1296
K
239167
175
130
380
60
1.15
265
150
302
173
.02-.04
88
88
1991
J
239107
175
130
460
60
1.15
219
150
249
173
.04-.05
88
88
1645
J
239117
175
130
575
60
1.15
175
150
200
173
.06-.08
88
88
1316
J
239168
200
150
380
60
1.15
298
169
342
194
.02-.03
88
88
2270
J
239108
200
150
460
60
1.15
246
169
282
194
.03-.05
88
88
1875
J
239118
200
150
575
60
1.15
197
169
226
194
.05-.07
88
88
1500
J
RATING
FULL LOAD
Model numbers above are for three-lead motors. Six-lead motors with different model numbers have the same running
performance, but when wye connected for starting have locked rotor amps 33% of the values shown. Six-lead individual
phase resistance = table X 1.5.
26
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 27 Three-Phase Motor Fuse Sizing
TYPE
8"
27
MOTOR
MODEL
PREFIX
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
RATING
CIRCUIT BREAKERS OR FUSE AMPS
(MAXIMUM PER NEC)
(TYPICAL SUBMERSIBLE)
HP
KW
VOLTS
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT
TIME DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
STANDARD
FUSE
DUAL ELEMENT TIME
DELAY FUSE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
239660
40
30
380
200
125
175
200
80
175
239600
40
30
460
175
100
150
175
70
150
239610
40
30
575
150
80
110
125
60
110
239661
50
37
380
250
150
200
225
100
200
239601
50
37
460
200
125
175
200
80
175
239611
50
37
575
175
90
150
150
70
150
239662
60
45
380
300
175
250
300
125
250
239602
60
45
460
250
150
200
225
100
200
239612
60
45
575
200
110
175
175
80
175
239663
75
55
380
350
200
300
350
150
300
239603
75
55
460
300
175
250
300
125
250
239613
75
55
575
250
150
200
225
100
200
239664
100
75
380
500
275
400
450
200
400
239604
100
75
460
400
225
350
400
175
350
239614
100
75
575
350
200
300
300
125
300
239165
125
90
380
700
400
600
600
250
600
239105
125
90
460
500
300
450
500
225
450
239115
125
90
575
450
250
350
400
175
350
239166
150
110
380
800
450
600
700
300
600
239106
150
110
460
600
350
500
600
250
500
239116
150
110
575
500
300
400
450
200
400
239167
175
130
380
800
500
700
800
350
700
239107
175
130
460
700
400
600
700
300
600
239117
175
130
575
600
350
450
600
225
450
239168
200
150
380
1000
600
800
1000
400
800
239108
200
150
460
800
450
700
800
350
700
239118
200
150
575
600
350
500
600
250
500
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Overload Protection of Three-Phase Submersible Motors
The characteristics of submersible motors are different
than standard motors and special overload protection
is required.
Class 10 Protection Required
All heaters and amp settings shown are based on total
line amps. When determining amperage settings or
making heater selections for a six-lead motor with a
Wye-Delta starter, divide motor amps by 1.732.
If the motor is locked, the overload protection must trip
within 10 seconds to protect the motor windings. Subtrol/
SubMonitor, a Franklin-approved adjustable overload
relay, or a Franklin-approved fixed heater must be used.
pages 28, 29 and 30 list the correct selection and
settings for some manufacturers. Approval for other
manufacturers’ types not listed may be requested by
calling Franklin’s Submersible Service Hotline at
800-348-2420.
Fixed heater overloads must be the ambient-compensated
quick-trip type to maintain protection at high and low
air temperatures.
Refer to notes on page 29.
Table 28 - 60 Hz 4" Motors
HP
KW
1/2
0.37
3/4
0.55
1
0.75
1.5
1.1
2
1.5
3
2.2
5
3.7
7.5
5.5
10
7.5
VOLTS
NEMA
STARTER
SIZE
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
200
230
380
460
575
380
460
575
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0
0
00
00
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HEATERS FOR
OVERLOAD RELAYS
FURNAS
(NOTE 1)
K31
K28
K22
K34
K32
K27
K23
K21
K37
K36
K28
K26
K23
K42
K39
K32
K29
K26
K50
K49
K36
K33
K29
K55
K52
K41
K37
K34
K62
K61
K52
K49
K42
K68
K67
K58
K55
K52
K62
K60
K56
G.E.
(NOTE 2)
L380A
L343A
L211A
L174A
L51CA
L420A
L282A
L211A
L193A
L618A
L561A
L310A
L282A
L211A
L750A
L680A
L420A
L343A
L282A
L111B
L910A
L561A
L463A
L380A
L147B
L122B
L750A
L618A
L510A
L241B
L199B
L122B
L100B
L825A
L332B
L293B
L181B
L147B
L122B
L241B
L199B
L165B
ADJUSTABLE
RELAYS
(NOTE 3)
SET
3.2
2.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
4.1
3.5
2.3
1.8
1.5
5.0
4.4
2.6
2.2
1.8
6.3
5.5
3.3
2.8
2.2
8.6
7.5
4.6
3.8
3.0
11.6
10.1
6.1
5.1
4.1
19.1
16.6
10.0
8.3
6.6
28.4
24.6
14.9
12.3
9.9
19.5
16.1
12.9
MAX.
3.4
2.9
1.8
1.5
1.3
4.4
3.8
2.5
1.9
1.6
5.4
4.7
2.8
2.4
1.9
6.8
5.9
3.6
3.0
2.4
9.3
8.1
4.9
4.1
3.2
12.5
10.9
6.6
5.5
4.4
20.5
17.8
10.8
8.9
7.1
30.5
26.4
16.0
13.2
10.6
21.0
17.3
13.6
28
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Table 29 - 60 Hz 6" Motors
HP
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
29
KW
3.7
5.5
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
VOLTS
NEMA
STARTER
SIZE
200
HEATERS FOR
OVERLOAD RELAYS
ADJUSTABLE
RELAYS
(NOTE 3)
FURNAS
(NOTE 1)
G.E.
(NOTE 2)
SET
MAX.
1
K61
L220B
17.6
19.1
230
1
K61
L199B
15.4
16.6
380
0
K52
L122B
9.4
10.1
460
0
K49
L100B
7.7
8.3
575
0
K42
L825A
6.1
6.6
200
1
K67
L322B
26.3
28.3
230
1
K64
L293B
22.9
24.6
380
1
K57
L165B
13.9
14.9
460
1
K54
L147B
11.4
12.3
575
1
K52
L111B
9.1
9.8
200
2(1)
K72
L426B
34.4
37.0
230
2(1)
K70
L390B
29.9
32.2
380
1
K61
L220B
18.1
19.5
460
1
K58
L181B
15.0
16.1
575
1
K55
L147B
12.0
12.9
200
3(1)
K76
L650B
50.7
54.5
230
2
K75
L520B
44.1
47.4
380
2(1)
K68
L322B
26.7
28.7
460
2(1)
K64
L265B
22.0
23.7
575
2(1)
K61
L220B
17.7
19.0
200
3
K78
L787B
64.8
69.7
230
3(1)
K77
L710B
56.4
60.6
380
2
K72
L426B
34.1
36.7
460
2
K69
L352B
28.2
30.3
575
2
K64
L393B
22.7
24.4
200
3
K86
L107C
80.3
86.3
230
3
K83
L866B
69.8
75.0
380
2
K74
L520B
42.2
45.4
460
2
K72
L426B
34.9
37.5
575
2
K69
L352B
27.9
30.0
200
4(1)
K88
L126C
96.7
104.0
230
3
K87
L107C
84.1
90.4
380
3(1)
K76
L650B
50.9
54.7
460
3(1)
K74
L520B
42.0
45.2
575
3(1)
K72
L390B
33.7
36.2
380
3
K83
L866B
69.8
75.0
460
3
K77
L710B
57.7
62.0
575
3
K74
L593B
46.1
49.6
380
3
K87
L107C
86.7
93.2
460
3
K83
L950B
71.6
77.0
575
3
K77
L710B
57.3
61.6
380
4(1)
K89
L126C
102.5
110.2
460
4(1)
K87
L107C
84.6
91.0
575
4(1)
K78
L866B
67.7
72.8
Footnotes for Tables 28, 29, and 30
NOTE 1: Furnas intermediate sizes between
NEMA starter sizes apply where (1) is shown in
tables, size 1.75 replacing 2, 2.5 replacing 3, 3.5
replacing 4, and 4.5 replacing 5. Heaters were
selected from Catalog 294, table 332 and table
632 (starter size 00, size B). Size 4 starters are
heater type 4 (JG). Starters using these heater
tables include classes 14, 17 and 18 (inNOVA),
classes 36 and 37 (reduced voltage), and classes
87, 88 and 89 (pump and motor control centers).
Overload relay adjustments should be set no
higher than 100% unless necessary to stop
nuisance tripping with measured amps in all lines
below nameplate maximum. Heater selections for
class 16 starters (Magnetic Definite Purpose) will
be furnished upon request.
NOTE 2: General Electric heaters are type CR123
usable only on type CR124 overload relays and
were selected from Catalog GEP-126OJ, page
184. Adjustment should be set no higher than
100%, unless necessary to stop nuisance tripping
with measured amps in all lines below nameplate
maximum.
NOTE 3: Adjustable overload relay amp settings
apply to approved types listed. Relay adjustment
should be set at the specified SET amps. Only if
tripping occurs with amps in all lines measured to
be within nameplate maximum amps should the
setting be increased, not to exceed the MAX
value shown.
NOTE 4: Heaters shown for ratings requiring
NEMA size 5 or 6 starters are all used with
current transformers per manufacturer standards.
Adjustable relays may or may not use current
transformers depending on design.
Submersible Pump Installation Check List
1. Motor Inspection
❑
❑
❑
❑
A. Verify that the model, hp or kW, voltage, phase and hertz on the motor nameplate match the
installation requirements.
B. Check that the motor lead assembly is not damaged.
C. Measure insulation resistance using a 500 or 1000 volt DC megohmmeter from each lead wire to the
motor frame. Resistance should be at least 200 megohms without drop cable.
D. Keep a record of motor model number, hp or kW, voltage, and serial number (S/N).
(S/N is stamped in shell above the nameplate. A typical example, S/N 07A18 01-0123)
2. Pump Inspection
❑
❑
A. Check that the pump rating matches the motor.
B. Check for pump damage and verify that the pump shaft turns freely.
3. Pump/Motor Assembly
❑
❑
❑
❑
A. If not yet assembled, check that pump and motor mounting faces are free from dirt, debris and uneven
paint thickness.
B. Pumps and motors over 5 hp should be assembled in the vertical position to prevent stress on pump
brackets and shafts. Assemble the pump and motor together so their mounting faces are in contact and
then tighten assembly bolts or nuts evenly to manufacturer specifications.
C. If accessible, check that the pump shaft turns freely.
D. Assemble the pump lead guard over the motor leads. Do not cut or pinch lead wires during assembly or
installation.
4. Power Supply and Controls
❑
❑
❑
A. Verify that the power supply voltage, hertz, and kVA capacity match motor requirements.
B. Verify control box hp and voltage matches motor (3-wire only).
C. Check that the electrical installation and controls meet all safety regulations and match the motor
requirements, including fuse or circuit breaker size and motor overload protection. Connect all metal
plumbing and electrical enclosures to the power supply ground to prevent shock hazard. Comply with
national and local codes.
5. Lightning and Surge Protection
❑
❑
A. Use properly rated surge (lightning) arrestors on all submersible pump installations. Motors 5 hp and
smaller, which are marked “Equipped with Lightning Arrestors”, contain internal arrestors.
B. Ground all above ground arrestors with copper wire directly to the motor frame, or to metal drop pipe or
casing which reaches below the well pumping level. Connecting to a ground rod does not provide good
surge protection.
6. Electrical Drop Cable
❑
❑
A. Use submersible cable sized in accordance with local regulations and the cable charts, see pages 11 and 16-21.
Ground motor per national and local codes.
B. Include a ground wire to the motor and surge protection, connected to the power supply ground if
required by codes. Always ground any pump operated outside a drilled well.
7. Motor Cooling
❑
A. Ensure at all times that the installation provides adequate motor cooling; see page 6 for details.
8. Pump/Motor Installation
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
A. Splice motor leads to supply cable using electrical grade solder or compression connectors, and carefully
insulate each splice with watertight tape or adhesive-lined shrink tubing, as shown in motor or pump
installation data.
B. Support the cable to the delivery pipe every 10 feet (3 meters) with straps or tape strong enough to
prevent sagging. Use padding between cable and any metal straps.
C. A check valve in the delivery pipe is recommended. More than one check valve may be required,
depending on valve rating and pump setting; see page 5 for details.
D. Assemble all pipe joints as tightly as practical, to prevent unscrewing from motor torque. Torque should
be at least 10 pound feet per hp (2 meter-KG per kW).
E. Set the pump far enough below the lowest pumping level to assure the pump inlet will always have at
least the Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) specified by the pump manufacturer. Pump should be at
least 10 feet (3 meters) from the bottom of the well to allow for sediment build up.
Form No. 3656 02/07
Submersible Pump Installation Check List
❑
F. Check insulation resistance as pump/motor assembly is lowered into the well. Resistance may drop
gradually as more cable enters the water, but any sudden drop indicates possible cable, splice or motor
lead damage; see page 44.
9. After Installation
❑
❑
❑
❑
❑
A. Check all electrical and water line connections and parts before starting the pump.
B. Start the pump and check motor amps and pump delivery. If normal, continue to run the pump until delivery is
clear. If three-phase pump delivery is low, it may be running backward. Rotation may be reversed (with power off)
by interchanging any two motor lead connections to the power supply.
C. Check three-phase motors for current balance within 5% of average, using motor manufacturer instructions.
Imbalance over 5% will cause higher motor temperatures and may cause overload trip, vibration, and reduced life.
D. Verify that starting, running and stopping cause no significant vibration or hydraulic shocks.
E. After at least 15 minutes running time, verify that pump output, electrical input, pumping level, and other
characteristics are stable and as specified.
Date _____________________ Filled In By ____________________________________________________
Notes _________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Submersible Motor Installation Record
RMA No. _____________
INSTALLER’S NAME ___________________________
OWNER’S NAME _________________________________
ADDRESS ___________________________________
ADDRESS ______________________________________
CITY __________________ STATE_____ ZIP________
CITY ____________________ STATE_____ ZIP________
PHONE (____) _____________ FAX (____) _________
PHONE (____) _____________ FAX (____)____________
CONTACT NAME ______________________________
CONTACT NAME ________________________________
WELL NAME/ID _______________________________
DATE INSTALLED __________ DATE FAILED__________
WATER TEMPERATURE ________ °F or ________ °C
Motor:
Motor No. __________________ Date Code ___________________ hp ________ Voltage _________ Phase ______
Pump:
Manufacturer _________________ Model No. _________ Curve No. _________ Rating: ______ gpm@______ft TDH
NPSH Required ___________ ft NPSH Available_________ ft Actual Pump Delivery__________gpm@ ______ psi
Operating Cycle ______________ON (Min/h) _________________ OFF (min/h) (Circle Min or h as appropriate)
YOUR NAME ___________________________________________________________ DATE ______/______/______
WELL DATA:
TOP PLUMBING:
Total Dynamic Head ________________ft
Please sketch the plumbing after the well head
(check valves, throttling valves, pressure tank, etc.)
and indicate the setting of each device.
Casing Diameter __________________ in
Drop Pipe Diameter ________________ in
Static Water Level __________________ft
Drawdown (pumping) Water Level _____ft
Check Valves at _________ & _______ &
_________ & _______ ft
❑ Solid ❑ Drilled
Pump Inlet Setting _________________ft
Flow Sleeve: ___No____Yes; Dia. _____in
Casing Depth ______________________ft
❑ Well Screen ❑ Perforated Casing
From_____to_____ft & ______to______ft
Well Depth ________________________ft
Form No. 2207 8/00
Submersible Motor Installation Record
Power Supply:
Cable: Service Entrance to Control ____________ft_______ AWG/MCM
Cable: Control to Motor ____________ft________ AWG/MCM
❑ Copper
❑ Jacketed
❑ Copper
❑ Jacketed
PUMP
PANEL
❑ Aluminum
❑ Individual Conductors
❑ Aluminum
❑ Individual Conductors
P
U
M
P
SERVICE
ENTRANCE
M
O
T
O
R
Transformers:
kVA __________ #1 __________ #2 __________ #3
Initial Megs
(motor & lead) T1________T2_______T3________
Control Panel:
Final Megs
(motor, lead & cable) T1______T2______T3______
Incoming Voltage:
No Load L1-L2______ L2-L3_______L1-L3_______
Full Load L1-L2______ L2-L3_______L1-L3_______
Running AMPS:
Panel Manufacturer______________________________
Short Circuit Device
❑ Circuit Breaker Rating________Setting_____
❑ Fuses Rating___________ Type__________
❑ Standard
❑ Delay
Starter Manufacturer_____________________________
Starter Size ___________________________________
Type of Starter ❑ Full Voltage ❑ Autotransformer
❑ Other:___________Full Voltage in _____sec
HOOKUP 1:
Full Load L1______L2_______L3_______
% Unbalance______
HOOKUP 2:
Full Load L1______L2_______L3_______
% Unbalance______
HOOKUP 3:
Full Load L1______L2_______L3_______
% Unbalance______
Heater Manufacturer_____________________________
Number_____________Adjustable Set at _______amps.
SubMonitor/Subtrol-Plus ❑ No ❑ Yes
Registration No. ________
If yes,
Overload Set? ❑ No ❑ Yes Set at _______amps.
Underload Set? ❑ No ❑ Yes Set at _______amps.
Ground Wire Size ___________________AWG/MCM
Motor Surge Protection ❑ Yes ❑ No
Controls are Grounded to:
❑ Well Head ❑ Motor ❑ Rod ❑ Power Supply
Variable Frequency Drives:
Manufacturer_________________ Model ______________ Output Frequency: _________ Hz Min _________ Hz Max
Cooling Flow at Min. Freq. ___________________________ Cooling Flow at Max. Freq.________________________
Approved Overload: ❑ Built-in ________ ❑ External Model: (per above) ❑ Cables: (per above) Set Amps __________
Start Time ____________sec Stop Mode ❑ Coast __________sec ❑ Ramp __________ sec
❑ Output filter ___________ ❑ Reactor _______________%
Make __________ Model ___________ ❑ None
Maximum Load AMPS:
Drive Meter Input Amps Line 1 __________ Line 2 __________ Line 3 __________
Drive Meter Output Amps Line 1 __________ Line 2 __________ Line 3 __________
Test Ammeter Output Amps Line 1 __________ Line 2 __________ Line 3 __________
Test Ammeter Make ________________________ Model ________________________
Submersible Motor Booster Installation Record
Submersible Motor Booster Installation Record
Date ______ /______/_______ Filled In By _______________________________ RMA No. _______________
Installation:
Owner/User ________________________________________________ Telephone (______) ____________________
Address ____________________________________________City _______________ State ______ Zip __________
Installation Site, If Different _________________________________________________________________________
Contact ___________________________________________________ Telephone (______) ____________________
System Application________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
System Manufactured By_____________________________Model ________________ Serial No. _______________
System Supplied By_________________________________ City _________________ State ______ Zip _________
Is this a “HERO” system (10.0 - 10.5 PH)? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Motor:
Model No. _______________ Serial No. _______________ Date Code ______
Horsepower ______ Voltage ______ ❑ Single-Phase ❑ Three-Phase Diameter ______ in
Slinger Removed? ❑ Yes ❑ No Check Valve Plug Removed? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Motor Fill Solution ❑ Standard ❑ DI Water
Pump:
Manufacturer _______________ Model _______________ Serial No. _______________
Stages ______ Diameter ________ Flow Rate Of ________ gpm At ______TDH
Booster Case Internal Diameter ________ Material _______________
Controls and Protective Devices:
SubMonitor? ❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Warranty Registration No._______________________________________
If Yes, Overload Set? ❑ Yes ❑ No ______ Set At _________________________
Underload Sets? ❑ Yes ❑ No ______ Set At _________________________
VFD or Reduced Voltage Starter? ❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Type __________________________________________
Mfr. ______________Setting ________% Full Voltage In ________sec
Pump Panel? ❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr. ______________________________Size _______________________
Magnetic Starter/Contactor Mfr. ___________________________ Model __________________Size_______________
Heaters Mfr. _____________________ No. ____________ If Adjustable Set At _______________________________
Fuses Mfr. ____________________ Size ___________ Type _____________________________________________
Lightning/Surge Arrestor Mfr. ________________________ Model __________________________________________
Controls Are Grounded to __________________ with No. ________Wire
Inlet Pressure Control
❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr.________ Model _______ Setting _____ psi
Delay ____ sec
Inlet Flow Control
❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr.________ Model _______ Setting _____ gpm
Delay ____ sec
Outlet Pressure Control
❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr.________ Model _______ Setting _____ psi
Delay ____ sec
Outlet Flow Control
❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr.________ Model _______ Setting _____ gpm
Delay ____ sec
Water Temperature Control ❑ Yes ❑ No If Yes, Mfr.________ Model _________________________ Delay ____ sec
Set At ________ °F Or ______ °C Located _____________________________________
Form No. 3655 8/00
Submersible Motor Booster Installation Record
Insulation Check:
Initial Megs: Motor & Lead Only
Black (T1/U1)_________ Yellow (T2/V1)________ Red (T3/W1)_________
Installed Megs: Motor, Lead, & Cable
Black (T1/U1)_________ Yellow (T2/V1)________ Red (T3/W1)_________
Voltage To Motor:
Non-Operating:
B-Y (T1/U1 - T2/V1)_____ Y-R (T2/V1 - T3/W1)_____ R-B (T3/W1 - T1/U1)_____
At Rated Flow of __________gpm
B-Y (T1/U1 - T2/V1)_____ Y-R (T2/V1 - T3/W1)_____ R-B (T3/W1 - T1/U1)_____
At Open Flow ____________gpm
B-Y (T1/U1 - T2/V1)_____ Y-R (T2/V1 - T3/W1)_____ R-B (T3/W1 - T1/U1)_____
Amps To Motor:
At Rated Flow of __________gpm
Black (T1/U1)_________ Yellow (T2/V1)________ Red (T3/W1)_________
At Open Flow ____________gpm
Black (T1/U1)_________ Yellow (T2/V1)________ Red (T3/W1)_________
At Shut Off*
Black (T1/U1)_________ Yellow (T2/V1)________ Red (T3/W1)_________
*Do NOT run at Shut Off more than two (2) minutes.
Inlet Pressure __________psi
Outlet Pressure __________psi
Water Temperature _______ °F or _______ °C
If you have any questions or problems, call the Franklin Electric Toll-Free Hot Line: 1-800-348-2420
Comments: _____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Please sketch the system
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Recommended Adjustable Overload Relays
Advance Controls: MDR3 Overload
Table 30 - 60 Hz 8" Motors
AEG Series: B17S, B27S, B27-2
ABB Type: RVH 40, RVH65, RVP160,
T25DU, T25CT, TA25DU
AGUT: MT03, R1K1, R1L0, R1L3, TE set Class 5
Allen Bradley: Bulletin 193, SMP-Class 10 only
Automatic Switch Types: DQ, LR1-D, LR1-F,
LR2 Class 10
HP
40
50
KW
30
37
Benshaw: RSD6 (Class 10) Soft Start
Bharita C-H: MC 305 ANA 3
Clipsal: 6CTR, 6MTR
Cutler-Hammer: C316F, C316P, C316S, C310-set
at 6 sec max, Advantage Class10
60
75
45
55
Fanal Types: K7 or K7D through K400
Franklin Electric: Subtrol-Plus, SubMonitor
100
75
Fuji Types: TR-OQ, TR-OQH, TR-2NQ, TR- 3NQ,
TR-4NQ, TR-6NQ, RCa 3737-ICQ & ICQH
Furnas Types: US15 48AG & 48BG, 958L,
ESP100-Class 10 only, 3RB10-Class 10
General Electric: CR4G, CR7G, RT*1, RT*2,
RTF3, RT*4, CR324X-Class 10 only
Kasuga: RU Set Operating Time Code = 10 &
time setting 6 sec max
Klockner-Moeller Types: ZOO, Z1, Z4, PKZM1,
PKZM3 & PKZ2
Lovato: RC9, RC22, RC80, RF9, RF25 & RF95
125
150
175
200
90
110
130
150
Matsushita: FKT-15N, 15GN, 15E, 15GE, FT-15N,
FHT-15N
VOLTS
NEMA
STARTER
SIZE
380
HEATERS FOR
OVERLOAD RELAYS
ADJUSTABLE
RELAYS
(NOTE 3)
FURNAS
(NOTE 1)
G.E.
(NOTE 2)
SET
MAX.
3
K78
L866B
68
73
460
3
K77
L710B
56
60
575
3
K73
L520B
45
48
380
3
K86
L107C
81
87
460
3
K78
L866B
68
73
575
3
K77
L710B
56
60
380
4(1)
K89
L126C
101
108
460
4(1)
K86
L107C
83
89
575
4(1)
K78
L787B
64
69
380
4
K92
L142C
121
130
460
4(1)
K89
L126C
100
107
575
4(1)
K85
L950C
79
85
380
5(1)
K28
L100B
168
181
460
4
K92
L155C
134
144
575
4
K90
L142C
108
116
380
5
K32
L135B
207
223
460
5(1)
K29
L111B
176
189
575
5(1)
K26
L825A
140
150
380
5
-
L147B
248
267
460
5(1)
K32
L122B
206
221
575
5(1)
K28
L100B
165
177
380
6
K26
-
270
290
460
5
K33
L147B
233
250
575
5
K31
L111B
186
200
380
6
K27
-
316
340
460
5
K33
L165B
266
286
575
5
K32
L135B
213
229
Mitsubishi: ET, TH-K12ABKP, TH-K20KF,
TH-K20KP, TH-K20TAKF, TH-K60KF,
TH-K60TAKF
Omron: K2CM Set Operating Timing Code = 10 &
time setting 6 sec max, SE-KP24E time setting
6 sec max
Riken: PM1, PM3
Samwha: EOCRS Set for Class 5, EOCR-ST,
EOCR-SE, EOCR-AT time setting 6 sec max
Siemens Types: 3UA50, -52, -54, -55, -58, -59, -60,
-61, -62, -66, -68, -70, 3VUI3, 3VE, 3UB
(Class 5)
Sprecher and Schuh Types: CT, CT1, CTA 1,
CT3K, CT3-12 thru CT3-42, KTA3,
CEF1 & CET3 set at 6 sec max, CEP 7 Class
10, CT4, 6, & 7, CT3, KT7
Square D/Telemecanique: Class 9065 Types:
TD, TE, TF, TG, TJ, TK, TR, TJE &TJF (Class
10), LR1-D, LR1-F, LR2 Class 10, Types
18A, 32A, SS-Class 10, SR-Class 10 and
63-A-LB Series. Integral 18,32,63, GV2-L,
GV2-M, GV2-P, GV3-M (1.6-10 amp only)
LR9D, SF Class 10, ST Class 10, LT6 (Class
5 or 10), LRD (Class 10), Motor Logic
(Class10)
Toshiba Type: 2E RC820, set at 8 sec max.
WEG: RW2
Westinghouse Types: FT13, FT23, FT33, FT43, K7D, K27D, K67D,
Advantage (Class 10), MOR, IQ500 (Class 5)
Westmaster: OLWROO and OLWTOO suffix D thru P
Other relay types from these and other manufacturers may or may
not provide acceptable protection, and they should not be used
without approval of Franklin Electric.
Some approved types may only be available for part of the listed
motor ratings. When relays are used with current transformers,
relay setting is the specified amps divided by the transformer ratio.
30
Application – Three-Phase Motors
SubMonitor Three-Phase Protection
Applications
SubMonitor is designed to protect 3-phase pumps/
motors with service factor amp ratings (SFA) from 5
to 350 A (approx. 3 to 200 hp). Current, voltage, and
motor temperature are monitored using all three legs
and allows the user to set up the SubMonitor quickly
and easily.
Protects Against
•
•
•
•
Under/Overload
Under/Overvoltage
Current Unbalance
Overheated Motor
(if equipped with Subtrol Heat Sensor)
• False Start (Chattering)
• Phase Reversal
Power Factor Correction
In some installations, power supply limitations make it
necessary or desirable to increase the power factor of a
submersible motor. The table lists the capacitive kVAR
required to increase the power factor of large Franklin
three-phase submersible motors to the approximate
values shown at maximum input loading.
Capacitors must be connected on the line side of the
overload relay, or overload protection will be lost.
Table 31 kVAR Required 60 Hz
MOTOR
KVAR REQUIRED FOR PF OF:
HP
KW
0.90
0.95
1.00
5
3.7
1.2
2.1
4.0
7.5
5.5
1.7
3.1
6.0
10
7.5
1.5
3.3
7.0
15
11
2.2
4.7
10.0
20
15
1.7
5.0
12.0
25
18.5
2.1
6.2
15.0
30
22
2.5
7.4
18.0
40
30
4.5
11.0
24.0
50
37
7.1
15.0
32.0
60
45
8.4
18.0
38.0
75
55
6.3
18.0
43.0
100
75
11.0
27.0
60.0
125
90
17.0
36.0
77.0
150
110
20.0
42.0
90.0
175
130
9.6
36.0
93.0
200
150
16.0
46.0
110.0
Values listed are total required (not per phase).
31
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Three-Phase Starter Diagrams
Three-phase combination magnetic starters have two
distinct circuits: a power circuit and a control circuit.
The power circuit consists of a circuit breaker or
fused line switch, contacts, and overload heaters
connecting incoming power lines L1, L2, L3 and the
three-phase motor.
The control circuit consists of the magnetic coil, overload
contacts and a control device such as a pressure switch.
When the control device contacts are closed, current
flows through the magnetic contactor coil, the contacts
close, and power is applied to the motor. Hand-Off-Auto
switches, start timers, level controls and other control
devices may also be in series in the control circuit.
L1
L3
L2
Line Voltage Control
This is the most common type of control encountered.
Since the coil is connected directly across the power
lines L1 and L2, the coil must match the line voltage.
PRESSURE SWITCH OR
OTHER CONTROL DEVICE
FUSES
O.L. CONTACTS
COIL
CONTACTS
OVERLOAD
HEATERS AND/OR
SUBTROL PLUS
MOTOR
FIG. 7
L1
L2
L3
Low Voltage Transformer Control
This control is used when it is desirable to operate push
buttons or other control devices at some voltage lower
than the motor voltage. The transformer primary must
match the line voltage and the coil voltage must match
the secondary voltage of the transformer.
PRESSURE SWITCH OR
OTHER CONTROL DEVICE
FUSES
O.L. CONTACTS
COIL
FUSE
TRANSFORMER
CONTACTS
OVERLOAD
HEATERS AND/OR
SUBTROL PLUS
MOTOR
L1
External Voltage Controls
Control of a power circuit by a lower circuit voltage can
also be obtained by connecting to a separate control
voltage source. The coil rating must match the control
voltage source, such as 115 or 24 volts.
L2
FIG. 8
L3
PRESSURE SWITCH OR
OTHER CONTROL DEVICE
FUSES
O.L. CONTACTS
COIL
TO SEPARATE
CONTROL VOLTAGE
SOURCE
CONTACTS
OVERLOAD
HEATER AND/OR
SUBTROL DEVICE
MOTOR
FIG. 9
32
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Three-Phase Power Unbalance
A full three-phase supply is recommended for all threephase motors, consisting of three individual transformers
or one three-phase transformer. So-called “open” delta
or wye connections using only two transformers can be
used, but are more likely to cause problems, such as
FIG. 10
FULL THREE-PHASE
poor performance, overload tripping or early motor failure
due to current unbalance.
Transformer rating should be no smaller than listed in
table 4 for supply power to the motor alone.
FIG. 11
OPEN DELTA
Checking and Correcting Rotation and Current Unbalance
1. Established correct motor rotation by running in both
directions. Change rotation by exchanging any two
of the three motor leads. The rotation that gives the
most water flow is always the correct rotation.
2. After correct rotation has been established, check the
current in each of the three motor leads and calculate
the current unbalance as explained in 3 below.
1st Hook Up
L1
L2
L3
2nd Hook Up
L1
L2
L3
3rd Hook Up
L1
L3
L2
supply
starter
T2
T1
T1
T3
T3
T3
T2
T2
T1
motor
If the current unbalance is 2% or less, leave the leads
as connected.
If the current unbalance is more than 2%, current
readings should be checked on each leg using each
of three possible hook-ups. Roll the motor leads
across the starter in the same direction to prevent
motor reversal.
3. To calculate percent of current unbalance:
A. Add the three line amps values together.
B. Divide the sum by three, yielding average
current.
C. Pick the amp value which is furthest from the
average current (either high or low).
D. Determine the difference between this amp
value (furthest from average) and the average.
E. Divide the difference by the average. Multiply the
result by 100 to determine percent of unbalance.
4. Current unbalance should not exceed 5% at service
factor load or 10% at rated input load. If the unbalance
cannot be corrected by rolling leads, the source of
the unbalance must be located and corrected. If,
on the three possible hookups, the leg farthest from
the average stays on the same power lead, most
of the unbalance is coming from the power source.
However, if the reading farthest from average moves
with the same motor lead, the primary source of
unbalance is on the “motor side” of the starter. In this
instance, consider a damaged cable, leaking splice,
poor connection, or faulty motor winding.
33
EXAMPLE:
T1 = 51 amps
T2 = 46 amps
+ T3 = 53 amps
Total = 150 amps
T3 = 50 amps
T2 = 50 amps
T1 = 49 amps
T3 = 48 amps
+ T2 = 51 amps
+ T1 = 52 amps
Total = 150 amps Total = 150 amps
150
= 50 amps
3
150
= 50 amps
3
150
= 50 amps
3
50 - 46 = 4 amps
50 - 49 = 1 amp
50 - 48 = 2 amps
4 = 0.08 or 8%
50
1 = 0.02 or 2%
50
2 = 0.04 or 4%
50
Phase designation of leads for CCW rotation viewing
shaft end.
To reverse rotation, interchange any two leads.
Phase 1 or “A” - Black, T1, or U1
Phase 2 or “B” - Yellow, T2, or V1
Phase 3 or “C” - Red, T3, or W1
NOTICE: Phase 1, 2 and 3 may not be L1, L2 and L3.
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Three-Phase Motor Lead Identification
Line Connections — Six-Lead Motors
T5-V2
(YELLOW)
WARNING: When installing
6-lead motors extra care
must be used to ensure lead
identification at the surface.
Leads must be marked and
connected per diagram. Motor
leads are not connected red to
red, yellow to yellow, etc.
CHECK VALVE OR
PIPE PLUG ON RIGHT
SIDE FACING MOTOR
SHAFT
T6-W2
(RED)
T4-U2
(BLACK)
T2-V1
(YELLOW)
T1-U1
(BLACK)
T3-W1
(RED)
LEADS LOCATED HERE ONLY
FOR 3 LEAD (DOL) MOTORS
90° Lead Spacing
Connections for across-the-line starting,
running, and any reduced voltage starting
except WYE-DELTA type starters.
L1
T1
U1
L2
T6
W2
T2
V1
L3
T4
U2
T3
W1
T5
V2
WYE-DELTA starters connect the motor as
shown below during starting, then change to
the running connection shown at the left.
L1
L2
L3
T1
U1
T2
V1
T3
W1
T4
U2
T5
V2
T6
W2
Each motor lead is numbered with two markers, one near each end. To reverse rotation, interchange any two line connections.
Phase Converters
There are a number of different types of phase converters
available. Each generates three-phase power from a
single-phase power line.
In all phase converters, the voltage balance is critical to
current balance. Although some phase converters may
be well balanced at one point on the system-operating
curve, submersible pumping systems often operate
at differing points on the curve as water levels and
operating pressures fluctuate. Other converters may be
well balanced at varying loads, but their output may vary
widely with fluctuations in the input voltage.
The following guidelines have been established for
submersible installations to be warrantable when used
with a phase converter.
1. Limit pump loading to rated horsepower. Do not load
into motor service factor.
2. Maintain at least 3 ft/s flow past the motor. Use a flow
sleeve when necessary.
3. Use time delay fuses or circuit breakers in pump
panel. Standard fuses or circuit breakers do not
provide secondary motor protection.
4. SubMonitor may be used with electro mechanical
type phase converters, however special connections
are required. Consult SubMonitor Manual for
connections of receiver and lightning arrestor.
5. SubMonitor will not work with electronic solid state
phase converters.
6. Current unbalance must not exceed 10%.
34
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Reduced Voltage Starters
All Franklin three-phase submersible motors are suitable
for full-voltage starting. Under this condition the motor
speed goes from zero to full speed within a half second
or less. The motor current goes from zero to locked rotor
amps, then drops to running amps at full speed. This
may dim lights, cause momentary voltage dips
to other electrical equipment, and shock power
distribution transformers.
In some cases the power companies may require
reduced-voltage starters to limit this voltage dip. There
are also times when reduced-voltage starters may be
desirable to reduce motor starting torque thus reducing
the stress on shafts, couplings, and discharge piping.
Reduced-voltage starters also slow the rapid acceleration
of the water on start-up to help control upthrust and
water hammer.
Reduced-voltage starters may not be required if the
maximum recommended cable length is used. With
maximum recommended cable length there is a 5%
voltage drop in the cable at running amps, resulting in
about 20% reduction in starting current and about 36%
reduction in starting torque compared to having rated
voltage at the motor. This may be enough reduction in
starting current so that reduced-voltage starters are
not required.
Three-Lead Motors: Autotransformer or solid-state
reduced-voltage starters may be used for soft-starting
standard three-phase motors.
When autotransformer starters are used, the motor
should be supplied with at least 55% of rated voltage to
ensure adequate starting torque. Most autotransformer
starters have 65% and 80% taps. Setting the taps on
these starters depends on the percentage of the
maximum allowable cable length used in the system.
If the cable length is less than 50% of the maximum
allowable, either the 65% or the 80% taps may be used.
When the cable length is more than 50% of allowable,
the 80% tap should be used.
Six-Lead Motors: Wye-Delta starters are used with
six-lead Wye-Delta motors. All Franklin 6" and 8"
three-phase motors are available in six-lead Wye-Delta
construction. Consult the factory for details and availability.
Part winding starters are not compatible with Franklin
Electric submersible motors and should not be used.
Wye-Delta starters of the open-transition type, which
momentarily interrupt power during the starting cycle, are
not recommended. Closed-transition starters have no
interruption of power during the start cycle and can be
used with satisfactory results.
Reduced-voltage starters have adjustable settings
for acceleration ramp time, typically preset at 30
seconds. They must be adjusted so the motor is at
full voltage within THREE SECONDS MAXIMUM to
prevent excessive radial and thrust bearing wear.
If Subtrol-Plus or SubMonitor is used the
acceleration time must be set to TWO SECONDS
MAXIMUM due to the 3 second reaction time of the
Subtrol-Plus or SubMonitor.
Solid-state starters AKA soft starts may not be
compatible with Subtrol-Plus/SubMonitor. However,
in some cases a bypass contactor has been used.
Consult the factory for details.
During shutdown, Franklin Electric’s
recommendation is for the power to be removed,
allowing the pump/motor to coast down. Stopping
the motor by ramping down the voltage is possible,
but should be limited to three (3) seconds maximum.
Inline Booster Pump Systems
Franklin Electric offers three different types of motors for
non-vertical applications.
1. The Booster motors are specifically designed for
booster applications. They are the “Best Choice”
for sealed Reverse Osmosis applications.
These motors are the result of two years of focused
development and bring additional value and durability
to booster module systems. These motors are
only available to OEMs or Distributors who have
demonstrated capability in Booster Module systems
design and operation and adhere to Franklin’s
Application Manual requirements.
2. The Hi-Temp motors have many of the internal
design features of the Booster motor. It’s additional
length allows for higher temperature handling and
the Sand Fighter sealing system provides greater
abrasion resistance. One or both of these conditions
35
are often experienced in open atmosphere
applications such as lakes, ponds, etc.
3. The Standard Vertical Water Well (40-125 hp)
motors can be adapted to non-vertical applications
when applied per the below guidelines. However,
they will be more sensitive to application variances
than the other two designs.
All of the above motors must be applied per the
guidelines listed below. In addition, for all applications
where the motor is applied in a sealed system, a
Submersible Motor Booster Installation Record (Form
3655) or its equivalent must be completed at startup and
received by Franklin Electric within 60 days. A sealed
system is one where the motor and pump intake are
mounted in a sleeve and the water feeding the pump
intake is not open to the atmosphere.
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Inline Booster Pump Systems (continued)
water must be done by an approved Franklin service
shop or representative using a vacuum fill system
per Franklin’s Motor Service Manual instruction. The
motor shell then must be permanently stamped with a
D closely behind the Serial Number.
Design And Operational Requirements
1. Non-Vertical Operation: Vertical Shaft-up (0°) to
Horizontal (90°) operation is acceptable as long as
the pump transmits “down-thrust” to the motor within
3 seconds after start-up and continuously during
operation. However, it is best practice to provide a
positive slope whenever it is possible, even if it is only
a few degrees.
3. Motor Support Points: A minimum of two support
points are required on the motor. One in the motor/
pump flange connection area and one in the bottom
end of the motor area. The motor castings, not the
shell area, are recommended as support points. If the
support is a full length support and/or has bands in
the shell area, they must not restrict heat transfer or
deform the shell.
Derating Factor for Motors That Must Have Their Factory Fill
Replaced With Deionized Water 8" Encapsulated Motor
1.8
1.75
1.7
Pump Load Multiplier
2. Motor, Sleeve, and Pump Support System: The
booster sleeve ID must be sized according to the
motor cooling and pump NPSHR requirements. The
support system must support the motor’s weight,
prevent motor rotation and keep the motor and pump
aligned. The support system must also allow for
thermal axial expansion of the motor without creating
binding forces.
The maximum pressure that can be applied to the
motor internal components during the removal of the
factory fill solution is 7 psi (0.5 bar.)
1.65
1.6
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
1.00 Service Factor
1.15 Service Factor
40
35
30
(50Hz)
(60Hz)
25
20
15
10
Feed Water Temperature (°C)
FIG. 12
4. Motor Support Material and Design: The support
system shall not create any areas of cavitation or
other areas of reduced flow less than the minimum
rate required by this manual. They should also be
designed to minimize turbulence and vibration and
provide stable alignment. The support materials and
locations must not inhibit the heat transfer away from
the motor.
First:
5. Motor and Pump Alignment: The maximum
allowable misalignment between the motor, pump,
and pump discharge is 0.025 inch per 12 inches of
length (2 mm per 1000 mm of length). This must be
measured in both directions along the assembly using
the motor/pump flange connection as the starting
point. The booster sleeve and support system must
be rigid enough to maintain this alignment during
assembly, shipping, operation and maintenance.
Third:
Multiply the Pump Load Requirement times the pump
load multiplier number indicated on the vertical axis
to determine the Minimum Motor Nameplate Rating.
Fourth:
Select a motor with a nameplate equal or higher than
the above calculated value.
6. The best motor lubrication and heat resistance is
obtained with the factory based propylene glycol
fill solution. Only when an application MUST HAVE
deionized (DI) water should the factory fill solution
be replaced. When a deionized water fill is required,
the motor must be derated as indicated on the below
chart. The exchange of the motor fill solution to DI
Determine maximum Feed Water Temperature
that will be experienced in this application. If the
feed water exceeds the maximum ambient of the
motor, both the DI water derating and a hot water
application derating must be applied.
Second: Determine the Pump Load Multiplier from the
appropriate Service Factor curve. (Typical 1.15
Service Factor is for 60 Hz ratings &1.00 Service
Factor for 50 Hz ratings).
7. Motor Alterations - Sand Slinger & Check Valve
Plug: On 6" and 8" motors, the rubber sand slinger
located on the shaft must be removed. The pipe plug
covering the check valve must be removed from Niresist and 316 SS motors. The special Booster motor
already has these alterations made.
8. Frequency of Starts: Fewer than 10 starts per
24-hour period are recommended. Allow at least 20
minutes between shutdown and start-up of the motor.
36
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Inline Booster Pump Systems (continued)
9.
Controls-Soft Starters and VFDs: Reduced voltage
starters and variable speed drives (inverter drives)
may be used with Franklin three-phase submersible
motors to reduce starting current, upthrust, and
mechanical stress during start-up. The guidelines
for their use with submersible motors are different
than with normal air cooled motor applications.
Refer to the Franklin Electric Application, Installation
and Maintenance (AIM) Manual Reduced Voltage
Starters section or Variable Speed Submersible
Pump Operation, Inverter Drives sections for specific
details including required filtering.
Franklin Cable Chart tables 16-21. (Notice: wire size,
wire rating and insulation temperature rating must be
known when determining its suitability to operate in
air or conduit. Typically, for a given size and rating,
as the insulation temperature rating increases its
ability to operate in air or conduit also increases.)
13. Check Valves: Spring-loaded check valves must
be used on start-up to minimize motor upthrusting,
water hammer, or in multiple booster (parallel)
applications to prevent reverse flow.
14. Pressure Relief Valves: A pressure relief valve is
required and must be selected to ensure that, as the
pump approaches shut-off, it never reaches the point
that the motor will not have adequate cooling flow
past it.
10. Motor Overload Protection: Submersible motors
require properly sized ambient compensated
Class 10 quick-trip overloads per Franklin’s AIM
Manual guidelines to protect the motor. Class 20
or higher overloads are NOT acceptable. Franklin’s
SubMonitor is strongly recommended for all large
submersibles since it is capable of sensing motor
heat without any additional wiring to the motor.
Applications using Soft Starters with a SubMonitor
require a start-up bypass - consult the factory for
details. SubMonitor can not be used in applications
using a VFD control.
15. System Purge (Can Flooding): An air bleeder
valve must be installed on the booster sleeve so that
flooding may be accomplished prior to booster startup. Once flooding is complete, the booster should
be started and brought up to operating pressure as
quickly as possible to minimize the duration of an
upthrust condition. At no time should air be allowed
to gather in the booster sleeve because this will
prevent proper cooling of the motor and permanently
damage it.
11. Motor Surge Protection: Properly sized, grounded
and dedicated motor surge arrestors must be
installed in the supply line of the booster module as
close to the motor as possible. This is required on
all systems including those using soft-starters and
variable speed drives (inverter drives).
16. System Flush – Must Not Spin Pump: Applications
may utilize a low flow flushing operation. Flow
through the booster sleeve must not spin the pump
impellers and the motor shaft. If spinning takes
place, the bearing system will be permanently
damaged and the motor life shortened. Consult the
booster pump manufacturer for maximum flow rate
through the pump when the motor is not energized.
12. Wiring: Franklin’s lead assemblies are only sized
for submerged operation in water to the motor
nameplate maximum ambient temperature and
may overheat and cause failure or serious injury
if operated in air. Any wiring not submerged must
meet applicable national and local wiring codes and
Table 37 Franklin Cable chart (See 12. Wiring)
CABLE
TEMP.
RATING
(°C)
75
90
135
MOTOR NAMEPLATE RATED
AMPS FULL
LOAD
#10 AWG
#8 AWG
#6 AWG
#4 AWG
IN AIR
IN
CONDUIT
IN AIR
IN
CONDUIT
3-LEAD (DOL)
40A
28A
56A
40A
76A
52A
6-LEAD (Y-∆)
69A
48A
97A
69A
132A
90A
3-LEAD (DOL)
44A
32A
64A
44A
84A
60A
6-LEAD (Y-∆)
76A
55A
111A
76A
145A
104A
3-LEAD (DOL)
63A
46A
74A
51A
104A
74A
6-LEAD (Y-∆)
109A
80A
127A
88A
180A
129A
IN AIR
IN
CONDUIT
IN
CONDUIT
IN AIR
IN
CONDUIT
100A
68A
136A
92A
173A
118A
236A
19A
112A
76A
152A
104A
194A
132A
263A
180A
145A
98A
185A
126A
251A
320A
320A
219A
IN AIR
Based on 30 °C maximum ambient with cable length of 100 feet or less.
37
#2 AWG
SOURCE OF CABLE
AMPACITY
US N.E.C., 2002 edition,
tables 310.16 & 310.17
US N.E.C., 2002 edition,
tables 310.16 & 310.17
Standard AAR (American
Association of Railroads)
RP-585
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Inline Booster Pump Systems (continued)
17. Open Atmosphere Booster Pump Systems: When
an open booster is placed in a lake, tank, etc. that is
open to atmospheric pressure, the water level must
provide sufficient head pressure to allow the pump
to operate above its NPSHR requirement at all times
and all seasons. Adequate inlet pressure must be
provided prior to booster start-up.
Even during these 10 seconds the pressure must
remain positive and be higher than the NPSHR (Net
Positive Suction Head Requirement) of the pump.
PSIG is the actual value displayed on a pressure
gauge in the system piping. PSIG is the pressure
above the atmospheric conditions. If at any time
these pressure requirements are not being met, the
motor must be de-energized immediately to prevent
permanent damage to the motor. Once the motor is
damaged, it is usually not immediately noticeable,
but progresses and results in a premature motor
failure weeks or months after the damage occurred.
Four Continuous Monitoring System Requirements
for Sealed Booster Systems.
1.
2.
Water Temperature: Feed water on each
booster must be continuously monitored and
not allowed to exceed the motor nameplate
maximum ambient temperature at any time. IF
THE INLET TEMPERATURE EXCEEDS THE
MOTOR NAMEPLATE MAXIMUM AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE, THE SYSTEM MUST
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATELY TO PREVENT
PERMANENT MOTOR DAMAGE. If feed water
temperatures are expected to be above the
allowable temperature, the motor must be derated.
See Franklin’s AIM Manual Hot Water Applications
section for derating guidelines. (The high
temperature feed water derating is in addition to the
exchange to DI water derating if the motor factory fill
solution was exchanged to DI water.)
Inlet Pressure: The inlet pressure on each booster
module must be continuously monitored. It must
always be positive and higher than the NPSHR (Net
Positive Suction Head Requirement) of the pump.
A minimum of 20 PSIG (1.38 Bar) is required at all
times, except for 10 seconds or less when the motor
is starting and the system is coming up to pressure.
Motors that will be exposed to pressure in excess
of 500 psi (34.47 Bar) must undergo special high
pressure testing. Consult factory for details
and availability.
3.
Discharge Flow: The flow rate for each pump must
not be allowed to drop below the motor minimum
cooling flow requirement. IF THE MOTOR MINIMUM
COOLING FLOW REQUIREMENT IS NOT BEING
MET FOR MORE THAN 10 SECONDS, THE
SYSTEM MUST BE SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY
TO PREVENT PERMANENT MOTOR DAMAGE.
4.
Discharge Pressure: The discharge pressure
must be monitored to ensure that a downthrust load
toward the motor is present within 3 seconds after
start-up and continuously during operation.
IF THE MOTOR DISCHARGE PRESSURE IS NOT
ADEQUATE TO MEET THIS REQUIREMENT, THE
SYSTEM MUST BE SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY
TO PREVENT PERMANENT MOTOR DAMAGE.
38
Application – Three-Phase Motors
Variable Speed Submersible Pump Operation, Inverter Drives
Franklin three-phase submersible motors are operable
from variable frequency inverter drives when applied
within guidelines below. These guidelines are based
on present Franklin information for inverter drives, lab
tests and actual installations, and must be followed
for warranty to apply. Franklin two-wire and three-wire
single-phase submersible motors are not recommended
for variable speed operation.
WARNING: There is a potential shock hazard from
contact with insulated cables from a PWM drive to
the motor. This hazard is due to high frequency
voltage content of a PWM drive output.
Load Capability: Pump load should not exceed
motor nameplate service factor amps at rated voltage
and frequency.
Frequency Range: Continuous between 30 Hz and
rated frequency (50 or 60 Hz). Operations above rated
frequency require special considerations, consult factory
for details.
Volts/Hz: Use motor nameplate volts and frequency
for the drive base settings. Many drives have means to
increase efficiency at reduced pump speeds by lowering
motor voltage. This is the preferred operating mode.
Voltage Rise-time or dV/dt: Limit the peak voltage to
the motor to 1000 V and keep the rise-time greater than
2 µsec. Alternately stated: keep dV/dt < 500 V/µsec. See
Filters or Reactors below.
Motor Current Limits: Load no higher than motor
nameplate service factor amps. For 50 Hz ratings,
nameplate maximum amps are rated amps. See
Overload Protection below.
Motor Overload Protection: Protection in the drive
(or separately furnished) must be set to trip within 10
seconds at 5 times motor maximum nameplate amps in
any line, and ultimately trip within 115% of nameplate
maximum amps in any line.
Subtrol-Plus and SubMonitor: Franklin’s Subtrol-Plus
and SubMonitor protection systems ARE NOT USABLE
on VFD installations.
39
Start and Stop: One second maximum ramp-up and
ramp-down times between stopped and 30 Hz Stopping
by coast-down is preferable.
Successive Starts: Allow 60 seconds before restarting.
Filters or Reactors: Required if all three of the following
conditions are met: (1) Voltage is 380 or greater and
(2) Drive uses IGBT or BJT switches (rise-times < 2
µsec) and (3) Cable from drive to motor is more than
50 ft (15.2 m) A low-pass filter is preferable. Filters or
reactors should be selected in conjunction with the drive
manufacturer and must be specifically designed for
VFD operation.
Cable Lengths: Per Franklin’s cable tables unless a
reactor is used. If a long cable is used with a reactor,
additional voltage drop will occur between the VFD and
the motor. To compensate, set the VFD output voltage
higher than the motor rating in proportion to the reactor
impedance (102% voltage for 2% impedance, etc.).
Motor Cooling Flow: For installations that are
variable-flow, variable-pressure, minimum flow rates
must be maintained at nameplate frequency. In variableflow, constant pressure installations, minimum flow
rates must be maintained at the lowest flow condition.
Franklin’s minimum flow requirements for 4" motors :
0.25 ft/s (7.26 cm/sec) and for 6" and 8" motors: 0.5 ft/s
(15.24 cm/sec)
Carrier Frequency: Applicable to PWM drives only.
These drives often allow selection of the carrier
frequency. Use a carrier frequency at the low end of the
available range.
Miscellaneous: Franklin Electric three-phase motors
are not declared “Inverter Duty” motors per NEMA MG1
standards. The reason is Part 31 of NEMA standard
MG1 does not include a section covering encapsulated
winding designs. However, Franklin submersible motors
can be used with VFDs without problems and/or warranty
concerns provided these guidelines are followed.
Installation – All Motors
4” Super Stainless — Dimensions
4” High Thrust — Dimensions
(Standard Water Well)
(Standard Water Well)
1.48"
MAX
0.030" R
MAX
0.50" MIN.
FULL SPLINE
0.030" R
MAX
1.508"
1.498"
5/16 - 24 UNF-2A
MOUNTING STUDS
0.50" MIN.
FULL SPLINE
1.508"
1.498"
5/16 - 24 UNF-2A
MOUNTING STUDS
0.97"
0.79"
0.161" MAX LEAD
BOSS HEIGHT
1.48"
MAX
1.09"
0.91"
0.161" MAX LEAD
BOSS HEIGHT
3.75" DIA.
3.75" DIA.
L*
L*
6” — Dimensions
8” — Dimensions
(Standard Water Well)
(Standard Water Well)
15 TOOTH 16/32"
DIAMETRAL PITCH
.94" MIN.
FULL SPLINE
3.000"
2.997"
1.0000" DIA.
0.9995"
2.875"
2.869"
0.250"
0.240"
0.75"
1/2 - 20 UNF-2B
MOUNTING HOLES
CHECK
VALVE
L*
23 TOOTH 16/32"
DIAMETRAL PITCH
5.000"
4.997"
1.69"
MIN FULL
SPLINE
4.000"
3.990"
SHAFT DIA
1.5000"
1.4990"
1.06"
0.94"
23 TOOTH 16/32"
DIAMETRAL PITCH
0.240"
5.130"
5.120"
M8 x 1.25 6G
GROUND
SCREW
7.70" DIA
MAX
L*
1.69"
MIN FULL
SPLINE
4.000"
3.990"
SHAFT DIA
1.5000"
1.4990"
1.06"
0.94"
CHECK
VALVE
WATER
WELL
MODELS
PIPE PLUG
STAINLESS
STEEL
MODELS
5.000"
4.997"
0.240"
5.130"
5.120"
CHECK
VALVE
MOUNTING HOLES
CLEARANCE FOR
5/8" BOLTS
M8 x 1.25 6G
GROUND
SCREW
7.70" DIA
MAX
L*
5.44" DIA.
7.00"
FINNED
6.25"
2.75"
FINNED
40 to 100 hp
125 to 200 hp
* Motor lengths and shipping weights are available on Franklin Electric’s web site (www.franklin-electric.com) or by
calling Franklin’s submersible hotline (800-348-2420).
40
Installation – All Motors
Tightening Motor Lead Connector Jam Nut
4" Motors:
15 to 20 ft-lb (20 to 27 Nm)
6" Motors:
50 to 60 ft-lb (68 to 81 Nm)
8" Motors with 1-3/16” to 1-5/8” Jam Nut:
50 to 60 ft-lb (68 to 81 Nm)
8" Motors with 4 Screw Clamp Plate:
Apply increasing torque to the screws equally in a
criss-cross pattern until 80 to 90 in-lb (9.0 to 10.2
Nm) is reached.
first few hours after assembly may reduce the jam nut
torque. This is a normal condition which does not indicate
reduced seal effectiveness. Retightening is not required,
but is permissible and recommended if original torque
was questionable.
A motor lead assembly should not be reused. A new lead
assembly should be used whenever one is removed from
the motor, because rubber set and possible damage from
removal may prevent proper resealing of the old lead.
All motors returned for warranty consideration must
have the lead returned with the motor.
Jam nut tightening torques recommended for field
assembly are shown. Rubber compression set within the
Pump to Motor Coupling
Assemble coupling with non-toxic FDA approved
waterproof grease such as Mobile FM102, Texaco
CYGNUS2661, or approved equivalent. This prevents
abrasives from entering the spline area and prolongs
spline life.
Shaft Height and Free End Play
Table 41
MOTOR
NORMAL
SHAFT HEIGHT
FREE END PLAY
DIMENSION
SHAFT HEIGHT
MIN
MAX.
38.30
mm
38.05
0.010"
0.25 mm
0.045"
1.14 mm
4"
1 1/2"
38.1 mm
1.508"
1.498"
6"
2 7/8"
73.0 mm
2.875"
2.869"
73.02
mm
72.88
0.030"
0.76 mm
0.050"
1.27 mm
8" TYPE 1
4"
101.6 mm
4.000"
3.990"
101.60
mm
101.35
0.008"
0.20 mm
0.032"
0.81 mm
8" TYPE 2.1
4"
101.6 mm
4.000"
3.990"
101.60
mm
101.35
0.030"
0.76 mm
0.080"
2.03 mm
If the height, measured from the
pump-mounting surface of the
motor, is low and/or end play
exceeds the limit, the motor thrust
bearing is possibly damaged, and
should be replaced.
Submersible Leads and Cables
A common question is why motor leads are smaller than
specified in Franklin’s cable charts.
The leads are considered a part of the motor and actually
are a connection between the large supply wire and the
motor winding. The motor leads are short and there is
virtually no voltage drop across the lead.
In addition, the lead assemblies operate under water,
while at least part of the supply cable must operate in
air. Lead assemblies running under water operate cooler.
41
CAUTION: Lead assemblies on submersible motors
are suitable only for use in water and may overheat
and cause failure if operated in air.
Maintenance – All Motors
System Troubleshooting
Motor Does Not Start
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CHECKING PROCEDURES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
A. No power or incorrect voltage.
Check voltage at line terminals.
The voltage must be ± 10% of rated voltage.
Contact power company if voltage is incorrect.
B. Fuses blown or circuit breakers tripped.
Check fuses for recommended size and
check for loose, dirty or corroded
connections in fuse receptacle. Check
for tripped circuit breakers.
Replace with proper fuse or reset
circuit breakers.
C. Defective pressure switch.
Check voltage at contact points. Improper
contact of switch points can cause voltage
less than line voltage.
Replace pressure switch or clean points.
D. Control box malfunction.
For detailed procedure, see pages 46-54.
Repair or replace.
E. Defective wiring.
Check for loose or corroded connections
or defective wiring
Correct faulty wiring or connections.
F. Bound pump.
Check for misalignment between pump
and motor or a sand bound pump.
Amp readings will be 3 to 6 times higher
than normal until the overload trips
Pull pump and correct problem. Run new
installation until the water clears
G. Defective cable or motor.
For detailed procedure, see pages 44 & 45.
Repair or replace.
A. Pressure switch.
Check setting on pressure switch and
examine for defects.
Reset limit or replace switch.
B. Check valve - stuck open.
Damaged or defective check valve will
not hold pressure.
Replace if defective.
C. Waterlogged tank.
Check air charge
Clean or replace.
D. Leak in system.
Check system for leaks.
Replace damaged pipes or repair leaks.
Motor Starts Too Often
42
Maintenance – All Motors
System Troubleshooting
Motor Runs Continuously
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CHECKING PROCEDURES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
A. Pressure switch.
Check switch for welded contacts.
Check switch adjustments.
Clean contacts, replace switch, or adjust setting.
B. Low water level in well.
Pump may exceed well capacity. Shut off
pump, wait for well to recover. Check
static and drawdown level from well head.
Throttle pump output or reset pump to lower level.
Do not lower if sand may clog pump.
C. Leak in system.
Check system for leaks.
Replace damaged pipes or repair leaks.
D. Worn pump.
Symptoms of worn pump are similar to
those of drop pipe leak or low water level
in well. Reduce pressure switch setting, if
pump shuts off worn parts may be the fault.
Pull pump and replace worn parts.
E. Loose coupling or broken motor shaft.
Check for loose coupling or damaged shaft.
Replace worn or damaged parts.
F. Pump screen blocked.
Check for clogged intake screen.
Clean screen and reset pump depth.
G. Check valve stuck closed.
Check operation of check valve.
Replace if defective.
H. Control box malfunction.
See pages 46-54 for single-phase.
Repair or replace.
Motor Runs But Overload Protector Trips
A. Incorrect voltage.
Using voltmeter, check the line terminals.
Voltage must be within ± 10% of rated voltage.
Contact power company if voltage is incorrect.
B. Overheated protectors.
Direct sunlight or other heat source can raise control
box temperature causing protectors to trip. The box
must not be hot to touch.
Shade box, provide ventilation or move
box away from source.
C. Defective control box.
For detailed procedures, see pages 46-54.
Repair or replace.
D. Defective motor or cable.
For detailed procedures, see pages 44 & 45.
Repair or replace.
E. Worn pump or motor.
Check running current, see tables 13, 22, 24 & 26.
Replace pump and/or motor.
43
Maintenance – All Motors
Table 44 Preliminary Tests - All Sizes Single- and Three-Phase
“TEST”
PROCEDURE
WHAT IT MEANS
1. If the ohms value is normal (table 45), the motor is
not grounded and the cable insulation is not damaged.
1. Open master breaker and disconnect all leads from control
box or pressure switch (QD type control, remove lid) to
avoid electric shock hazard and damage to the meter.
2. If the ohms value is below normal, either the windings
are grounded or the cable insulation is damaged.
Check the cable at the well seal as the insulation is
sometimes damaged by being pinched.
2. Use a megohmmeter or set the scale lever to R X 100K
on an Ohmmeter. Zero the meter.
Insulation
Resistance
3. Connect one meter lead to any one of the motor leads
and the other lead to the metal drop pipe. If the drop pipe is
plastic, connect the meter lead to ground.
Winding
Resistance
1. Open master breaker and disconnect all leads from control
box or pressure switch (QD type control, remove lid) to
avoid electric shock hazard and damage to the meter.
1. If all ohms values are normal (tables 13, 22, 24 & 26), the
motor windings are neither shorted nor open, and the
cable colors are correct
2. Set the scale lever to R X 1 for values under 10 ohms.
For values over 10 ohms, set the scale lever to R X 10.
“Zero” the Ohmmeter.
2. If any one value is less than normal, the motor
is shorted.
3. If any one ohm value is greater than normal, the
winding or the cable is open, or there is a poor cable
joint or connection.
3. On 3-wire motors measure the resistance of yellow to black
(Main winding) and yellow to red (Start winding).
4. If some ohms values are greater than normal and some
less on single-phase motors, the leads are mixed. See
page 46 to verify cable colors.
On 2-wire motors: measure the resistance from line-to-line.
Three-phase motors: measure the resistance line-to-line
for all three combinations.
ATTACH THIS LEAD
TO WELL CASING OR
DISCHARGE PIPE
L1
TO
POWER
SUPPLY
{
L2
GROUND
L1
L2
POWER MUST
BE SHUT OFF
R
Y
CONNECT
THIS LEAD
TO GROUND
B
L1
L2
R
B
RED
RED
YELLOW
YELLOW
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
YELLOW
RED
GROUND
{
TO
PUMP
TO
POWER
SUPPLY
{
GROUND
L1
L2
BLACK
YELLOW
RED
GROUND
POWER MUST
BE SHUT OFF
MEGGER
OR OHMMETER
SET AT R X 100K
FIG. 13
Y
{
TO
PUMP
OHMMETER
SET AT R X 1
FIG. 14
44
Maintenance – All Motors
Insulation Resistance Readings
Table 45 Normal ohm and Megohm Values Between All Leads and Ground
CONDITION OF MOTOR AND LEADS
OHMS VALUE
MEGOHM VALUE
A new motor (without drop cable).
200,000,000 (or more)
200.0 (or more)
A used motor which can be reinstalled in well.
10,000,000 (or more)
10.0 (or more)
2,000,000 (or more)
2.0 (or more)
500,000 - 2,000,000
0.50 - 2.0
Less than 500,000
Less than .50
MOTOR IN WELL. READINGS ARE FOR DROP CABLE PLUS MOTOR.
New motor.
Motor in good condition.
Insulation damage, locate and repair.
Insulation resistance varies very little with rating. Motors of all hp, voltage, and phase rating have similar values of
insulation resistance.
The table above is based on readings taken with a megohm meter with a 500 VDC output. Readings may vary using a lower
voltage Ohmmeter, consult Franklin Electric if readings are in question.
Resistance of Drop Cable (ohms)
The values below are for copper conductors. If aluminum
conductor drop cable is used, the resistance will be
higher. To determine the actual resistance of the
aluminum drop cable, divide the ohm readings from this
chart by 0.61. This chart shows total resistance of cable
from control to motor and back.
Winding Resistance Measuring
The winding resistance measured at the motor should
fall within the values in tables 13, 22, 24 & 26. When
measured through the drop cable, the resistance of
the drop cable must be subtracted from the Ohmmeter
readings to get the winding resistance of the motor. See
table below.
Table 45A DC Resistance in ohms per 100 ft of Wire (Two conductors) @ 50 °F
45
AWG OR MCM WIRE SIZE (COPPER)
14
12
10
8
6
4
3
2
OHMS
0.544
0.338
0.214
0.135
0.082
0.052
0.041
0.032
1
1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
250
300
350
400
500
600
700
0.026
0.021
0.017
0.013
0.010
0.0088
0.0073
0.0063
0.0056
0.0044
0.0037
0.0032
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Identification Of Cables When Color Code Is Unknown (Single-Phase 3-Wire Units)
If the colors on the individual drop cables cannot be
found with an Ohmmeter, measure:
Cable 1 to Cable 2
Cable 2 to Cable 3
Cable 3 to Cable 1
Find the highest resistance reading.
The lead not used in the highest reading is the
yellow lead.
Use the yellow lead and each of the other two leads to
get two readings:
Highest is the red lead.
Lowest is the black lead.
EXAMPLE:
The Ohmmeter readings were:
Cable 1 to Cable 2—6 ohms
Cable 2 to Cable 3—2 ohms
Cable 3 to Cable 1— 4 ohms
The lead not used in the highest reading (6 ohms) was
Cable 3—Yellow
From the yellow lead, the highest reading (4 ohms) was
To Cable 1—Red
From the yellow lead, the lowest reading (2 ohms) was
To Cable 2—Black
Single-Phase Control Boxes
Checking and Repairing Procedures (Power On)
WARNING: Power must be on for these tests. Do not
touch any live parts.
A. VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
Step 1. Motor Off
1. Measure voltage at L1 and L2 of pressure switch
or line contactor.
2. Voltage Reading: Should be ± 10% of
motor rating.
Step 2. Motor Running
1. Measure voltage at load side of pressure switch
or line contactor with pump running.
2. Voltage Reading: Should remain the same except
for slight dip on starting. Excessive voltage
drop can be caused by loose connections, bad
contacts, ground faults, or inadequate
power supply.
3. Relay chatter is caused by low voltage or
ground faults.
B. CURRENT (AMP) MEASUREMENTS
1. Measure current on all motor leads.
2. Amp Reading: Current in red lead should
momentarily be high, then drop within one second
to values in table 13. This verifies relay or solid
state relay operation. Current in black and yellow
leads should not exceed values in table 13.
3. Relay or switch failures will cause red lead
current to remain high and overload tripping.
4. Open run capacitor(s) will cause amps to be
higher than normal in the black and yellow motor
leads and lower than normal in the red
motor lead.
5. A bound pump will cause locked rotor amps and
overloading tripping.
6. Low amps may be caused by pump running at
shutoff, worn pump, or stripped splines.
7. Failed start capacitor or open switch/relay are
indicated if the red lead current is not
momentarily high at starting.
CAUTION: The tests in this manual for components such as capacitors, relays, and QD switches should be
regarded as indicative and not as conclusive. For example, a capacitor may test good (not open, not shorted) but
may have lost some of its capacitance and may no longer be able to perform its function.
To verify proper operation of QD switches or relays, refer to operational test procedure described above
in Section B-2.
46
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Ohmmeter Tests
QD, Solid State Control Box (Power Off)
A. START CAPACITOR AND RUN CAPACITOR IF
APPLICABLE (CRC)
C. POTENTIAL (VOLTAGE) RELAY
Step 1. Coil Test
1. Meter Setting: R x 1,000.
1. Meter setting: R x 1,000.
2. Connections: Capacitor terminals.
2. Connections: #2 & #5.
3. Correct meter reading: Pointer should swing
toward zero, then back to infinity.
3. Correct meter readings:
B. Q.D. (BLUE) RELAY
Step 1. Triac Test
1. Meter setting: R x 1,000.
For 115 Volt Boxes:
0.7-1.8 (700 to 1,800 ohms).
For 230 Volt Boxes:
4.5-7.0 (4,500 to 7,000 ohms).
2. Connections: Cap and B terminal.
Step 2. Contact Test
3. Correct meter reading: Infinity for all models.
1. Meter setting: R x 1.
Step 2. Coil Test
2. Connections: #1 & #2.
1. Meter Setting: R x 1.
3. Correct meter reading: Zero for all models.
2. Connections: L1 and B.
3. Correct meter reading: Zero ohms for all models.
Ohmmeter Tests
Integral Horsepower Control Box (Power Off)
A. OVERLOADS (Push Reset Buttons to make sure
contacts are closed.)
Step 2. Contact Test
1. Meter Setting: R x 1.
1. Meter Setting: R x 1.
2. Connections: #1 & #2.
2. Connections: Overload terminals.
3. Correct meter reading: Zero ohms for all models.
3. Correct meter reading: Less than 0.5 ohms.
D. CONTACTOR
B. CAPACITOR (Disconnect leads from one side of
each capacitor before checking.)
Step 1. Coil
1. Meter Setting: R x 1,000.
2. Connections: Capacitor terminals.
3. Correct meter reading: Pointer should swing toward
zero, then drift back to infinity, except for capacitors
with resistors which will drift back to 15,000 ohms.
C. POTENTIAL (VOLTAGE) RELAY
1. Meter setting: R x 100
2. Connections: Coil terminals
3. Correct meter reading:
1.8-14.0 (180 to 1,400 ohms)
Step 2. Contacts
1. Meter Setting: R X 1
Step 1. Coil Test
2. Connections: L1 & T1 or L2 & T2
1. Meter setting: R x 1,000.
3. Manually close contacts
2. Connections: #2 & #5.
4. Correct meter reading: Zero ohms
3. Correct meter readings: 4.5-7.0 (4,500 to 7,000
ohms) for all models.
CAUTION: The tests in this manual for components such as capacitors, relays, and QD switches should be regarded as
indicative and not as conclusive. For example, a capacitor may test good (not open, not shorted) but may have lost some
of its capacitance and may no longer be able to perform its function.
To verify proper operation of QD switches or relays, refer to operational test procedure described on page 46, Section B-2.
47
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Table 48 QD Control Box Parts 60 Hz
HP
1/3
1/2
3/4
1
VOLTS
CONTROL BOX
MODEL NUMBER
QD (BLUE) RELAY
START
CAPACITOR
MFD
VOLTS
115
280 102 4915
223 415 905
275 464 125
159-191
110
230
280 103 4915
223 415 901
275 464 126
43-53
220
115
280 104 4915
223 415 906
275 464 201
250-300
125
230
280 105 4915
223 415 902
275 464 105
59-71
220
230
282 405 5015 (CRC)
223 415 912
275 464 126
43-53
220
230
280 107 4915
223 415 903
275 464 118
86-103
220
230
282 407 5015 (CRC)
223 415 913
275 464 105
59-71
220
230
280 108 4915
223 415 904
275 464 113
105-126
220
230
282 408 5015 (CRC)
223 415 914
275 464 118
86-103
220
NOTE 1: Control boxes supplied with QD Relays are
designed to operate on 230 volt systems. For 208 volt
systems or where line voltage is between 200 volts and
210 volts use the next larger cable size, or use a boost
transformer to raise the voltage.
NOTE 2: Voltage relays kits for 115 volts (305102901)
and 230 volts (305102902) will replace current, voltage
or QD Relays, and solid state switches.
Table 48B Overload Kits 60 Hz
RUN
CAPACITOR
MFD
VOLTS
156 362 101
15
370
156 362 102
23
370
156 362 102
23
370
Table 48A QD Capacitor Replacement Kits
CAPACITOR NUMBER
KIT
275 464 105
305 207 905
275 464 113
305 207 913
275 464 118
305 207 918
275 464 125
305 207 925
275 464 126
305 207 926
275 464 201
305 207 951
156 362 101
305 203 907
156 362 102
305 203 908
Table 48C QD Relay Replacement Kits
HP
VOLTS
KIT (1)
QD RELAY NUMBER
KIT
1/3
115
305 100 901
223 415 901
305 101 901
1/3
230
305 100 902
223 415 902
305 101 902
1/2
115
305 100 903
223 415 903
305 101 903
1/2
230
305 100 904
223 415 904
305 101 904
3/4
230
305 100 905
223 415 905
305 101 905
1
230
305 100 906
223 415 906
305 101 906
223 415 912 (CRC)
305 105 901
223 415 913 (CRC)
305 105 902
223 415 914 (CRC)
305 105 903
(1) For Control Boxes with model numbers that end with 4915.
48
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Table 49 Integral Horsepower Control Box Parts 60 Hz
MOTOR
SIZE
MOTOR
RATING HP
4"
1 - 1.5
STANDARD
CONTROL BOX (1)
MODEL NO.
CAPACITORS
OVERLOAD (2)
PART NO.
RELAY (3)
PART NO.
1
1
275 411 107
155 031 102
220
370
1
1
None
(See Note 4)
155 031 102
PART NO. (2)
MFD.
VOLTS
QTY.
282 300 8110
275 464 113 S
155 328 102 R
105-126
10
220
370
282 300 8610
275 464 113 S
155 328 101 R
105-126
15
4"
2
STANDARD
282 301 8110
275 464 113 S
155 328 103 R
105-126
20
220
370
1
1
275 411 117 S
275 411 113 M
155 031 102
4"
2
DELUXE
282 301 8310
275 464 113 S
155 328 103 R
105-126
20
220
370
1
1
275 411 117 S
275 411 113 M
155 031 102
4"
3
STANDARD
282 302 8110
275 463 111 S
155 327 109 R
208-250
45
220
370
1
1
275 411 118 S
275 411 115 M
155 031 102
4"
3
DELUXE
282 302 8310
275 463 111 S
155 327 109 R
208-250
45
220
370
1
1
275 411 118 S
275 411 115 M
155 031 102
4" & 6"
5
STANDARD
282 113 8110
275 468 119 S
155 327 114 R
270-324
40
330
370
1
2
275 411 119 S
275 406 102 M
155 031 601
4" & 6"
5
DELUXE
282 113 9310
275 468 119 S
155 327 114 R
270-324
40
330
370
1
2
275 411 119 S
275 406 102 M
155 031 601
6"
7.5
STANDARD
282 201 9210
275 468 119 S
275 468 118 S
155 327 109 R
270-324
216-259
45
330
330
370
1
1
1
275 411 102 S
275 406 122 M
155 031 601
6"
7.5
DELUXE
282 201 9310
275 468 119 S
275 468 118 S
155 327 109 R
270-324
216-259
45
330
330
370
1
1
1
275 411 102 S
275 406 121 M
155 031 601
6"
10
STANDARD
282 202 9210
275 468 119 S
275468 120 S
155 327 102 R
270-324
350-420
35
330
330
370
1
1
2
275 406 103 S
155 409 101 M
155 031 601
282 202 9230
130-154
216-259
270-324
35
330
330
330
370
1
1
1
2
155 031 601
6"
275 463 120 S
275 468 118 S
275 468 119 S
155 327 102 R
275 406 103 S
10
STANDARD
270-324
350-420
35
330
330
370
1
1
2
CONTACTOR (2)
PART NO.
155 325 102 L
155 325 102 L
155 326 101 L
155 326 102 L
155 409 101 M
6"
10
DELUXE
282 202 9310
275 468 119 S
275468 120 S
155 327 102 R
6"
10
DELUXE
282 202 9330
275 463 120 S
275 468 118 S
275 468 119 S
155 327 102 R
130-154
216-259
270-324
35
330
330
330
370
1
1
1
2
155 409 101 M
6"
15
DELUXE
282 203 9310
275 468 120 S
155 327 109 R
350-420
45
330
370
2
3
6"
15
DELUXE
282 203 9330
275 463 122 S
275 468 119 S
155 327 109 R
161-193
270-324
45
330
330
370
1
2
3
155 409 102 M
6"
15
X-LARGE
282 203 9621
275 468 120 S
155 327 109 R
350-420
45
330
370
2
3
275 406 103 S
155 409 102 M
275 406 103 S
155 409 101 M
155 031 601
155 326 102 L
275 406 103 S
155 031 601
155 326 102 L
275 406 103 S
155 409 102 M
155 031 601
155 429 101 L
275 406 103 S
155 031 601
155 429 101 L
155 031 601
2 required
155 429 101 L
FOOTNOTES:
(1) Lightning arrestors 150 814 902 are suitable for all control boxes.
(2) S = Start, M = Main, L = Line, R = Run
Deluxe = Control box with line contactor.
(3) For 208-volt systems or where line voltage is between 200 V and 210 V, a low voltage relay is required. On 3 hp
and smaller control boxes use relay part 155 031 103 in place of 155 031 102 and use the next larger cable size
than specified in the 230 V table. On 5 hp and larger use relay 155 031 602 in place of 155 031 601 and next
larger wire. Boost transformers per page 15 are an alternative to special relays and cable.
(4) Control box model 282 300 8610 is designed for use with motors having internal overload protectors. If used with a
1.5 hp motor manufactured prior to date code 06H18, Overload/Capacitor Kit 305 388 901 is required.
49
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Table 50 Integral hp Capacitor Replacement Kits
CAPACITOR NUMBER
KIT
275 463 122
305 206 912
275 463 111
305 206 911
275 463 120
305 206 920
275 464 113
305 207 913
275 468 117
305 208 917
275 468 118
305 208 918
275 468 119
305 208 919
275 468 120
305 208 920
155 327 101
305 203 901
155 327 102
305 203 902
155 327 109
305 203 909
155 327 114
305 203 914
155 328 101
305 204 901
155 328 102
305 204 902
155 328 103
305 204 903
Table 50A Integral hp Overload Replacement Kits
OVERLOAD NUMBER
KIT
275 406 102
305 214 902
275 406 103
305 214 903
275 406 121
305 214 921
275 406 122
305 214 922
275 411 102
305 215 902
275 411 107
305 215 907
275 411 108
305 215 908
275 411 113
305 215 913
275 411 115
305 215 915
275 411 117
305 215 917
275 411 118
305 215 918
275 411 119
305 215 919
Table 50B Integral hp Voltage Relay Replacement Kits
RELAY NUMBER
KIT
155 031 102
305 213 902
155 031 103
305 213 903
155 031 601
305 213 961
155 031 602
305 213 904
Table 50C Integral hp Contactor Replacement Kits
CONTACTOR
KIT
155 325 102
305 226 901
155 326 101
305 347 903
155 326 102
305 347 902
155 429 101
305 347 901
50
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Maintenance
Control Box Wiring Diagrams
GND
GND
ORANGE
CAP
QD RELAY
BLUE
YELLOW
Y
(MOTOR LEADS)
L2
CAP
QD RELAY
B
BLUE
L1
RED
RED
BLACK
B (MAIN)
L1
(LINE LEADS)
YELLOW
Y
(MOTOR LEADS)
R (START)
L2
(LINE LEADS)
START CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
GND
1/2 - 1 hp CRC QD RELAY
282 40_ 5015
Sixth digit depends on hp
GREEN
BLUE
ORANGE
R (START)
RUN
CAPACITOR
GREEN
START
CAPACITOR
B (MAIN)
GND
1/3 - 1 hp QD RELAY
280 10_ 4915
Sixth digit depends on hp
GREEN
L1
BLACK
B
CAPACITOR
RED
GREEN
L1
RUN CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
RED
RED
ORG
ORG
YEL
5
RELAY
GROUND
LEAD
L1
YEL
3
BLU
1
OVERLOAD
1 - 1.5 hp
282 300 8110
51
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
BLK
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
2
L1
RED
YEL
GROUND
LEAD
YEL BLK RED
L2
RED
2
RED
BLK
1
BLK
RED
2
YEL
1
YEL
5
RELAY
YEL BLK RED
L2
YEL
BLK
BLK
GROUND TO
MOTOR
LEAD
GROUND TO
LEAD
MOTOR
1 - 1.5 hp
282 300 8610
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
START CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
L2
L1
ORG
T1
YEL
2
RED
BLK
RED
YEL
COIL
5
BLK
YEL
LINE
CONTACTOR
BLK
RED
ORG
YEL
T2
YEL
5
RELAY
RELAY
1
RED
2
1
BLU
BLK
YEL
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
BLK
1 3
1
BLK
3
MAIN
OVERLOAD
SW L1
GROUND
LEAD
GROUND
LEAD
START
OVERLOAD
TO
MOTOR
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
2 hp STANDARD
282 301 8110
BLK
YEL BLK RED
L2
3 1
1
GROUND
LEAD
3
START
OVERLOAD
MAIN OVERLOAD
TO
MOTOR
2 hp DELUXE
282 301 8310
START CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
RED
YEL
YEL BLK RED
L2
BLU
BLK
YEL
L1
GROUND
LEAD
RED
BLK
BLK
START CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
L2
L1
BLK
RED
ORG
T1
BLK
RED
YEL
COIL
ORG
YEL
T2
YEL
5
YEL
5
RELAY
RELAY
RED
2
1
BLK
YEL
LINE
CONTACTOR
1
RED
2
L2
GROUND
LEAD
BLK
BLU
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
1
1
MAIN
OVERLOAD
BLK
2
2
BLK
START
OVERLOAD
3 hp STANDARD
282 302 8110
GROUND
LEAD
TO
MOTOR
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
SW L1
L2
RED
BLK
YEL
RED
YEL BLK RED
YEL
YEL BLK RED
BLU
L1
GROUND
LEAD
BLK
YEL
BLK
BLK
2 1
MAIN OVERLOAD
1 2
GROUND
LEAD
START
TO
OVERLOAD
MOTOR
3 hp DELUXE
282 302 8310
52
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
Maintenance
START CAPACITOR
BLK
START CAPACITOR
BLK
RUN CAPACITOR
RUN CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
RED
BLK
RED
RED
RED
T2
L2
YEL
LINE
CONTACTOR
BLK
BLK
COIL
COIL
ORG
YEL
5
RELAY
T1
L1
RED
2
1
BLK
BLK
ORG
YEL
YEL
YEL
5
RELAY
L1
YEL
L2
GROUND
LEAD
RED
BLK
L1
SW
L2
BLK
RED
YEL
BLK
RED
YEL
GROUND
LEAD
RED
2
1
YEL
RED
BLK
BLK
1
2
2
1
START
OVERLOAD
MAIN OVERLOAD
GROUND TO
LEAD
MOTOR
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
5 hp STANDARD
282 113 8110
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
BLK
BLU
BLU
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
BLK
YEL
1
2
1
2
START
OVERLOAD
MAIN OVERLOAD
GROUND TO
LEAD
MOTOR
5 hp DELUXE
282 113 8310 or 282 113 9310
START CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
ORG
BLK
RUN CAPACITOR
BLK
START CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
BLK
START CAPACITOR
RED
RED
YEL
YEL
T2
L2
YEL
RELAY
ORG
1
T1
L1
RED
YEL
5
ORG
2
LINE
CONTACTOR
COIL
COIL
YEL
5
BLK
ORG
RUN CAPACITOR
RELAY
1
RED
2
BLK
SURGE
ARRESTOR
YEL
L2
RED
SW L1
GROUND
LEAD
BLK
BLK
3
1
1
2
MAIN OVERLOAD
START
OVERLOAD
7.5 hp STANDARD
282 201 9210
53
GROUND
LEAD
TO
MOTOR
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
L2
YEL
RED
BLK
YEL
RED
BLK
YEL
BLU
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
L1
RED
BLK
BLU
GROUND
LEAD
BLK
YEL
SURGE
ARRESTOR
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
2
3
1
1
BLK
BLK
MAIN
OVERLOAD
START
OVERLOAD
7.5 hp DELUXE
282 201 9310
GROUND
LEAD
TO
MOTOR
Maintenance
– Single-Phase Motors & Controls
START CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
ORG
ORG
BLK
ORG
BLK
ORG
START CAPACITOR
BLK
RUN CAPACITOR
BLK
BLK
RED
RED
BLK
RUN CAPACITOR
YEL
YEL
T2
L2
LINE
CONTACTOR
BLK
BLK
COIL
COIL
BLK
YEL
5
BLK
T1
L1
RELAY
1
RED
2
RELAY
1
YEL
BLK
RED
RED
GROUND
LEAD
BLK
1
2
MAIN
OVERLOAD
GROUND
LEAD
START
OVERLOAD
TO
MOTOR
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
10 hp STANDARD
282 202 9210 or 282 202 9230
RUN CAPACITOR
G
BLK
BLK
YEL
BLK
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
1
BLK
2
MAIN
OVERLOAD
START
OVERLOAD
GROUND TO
LEAD
MOTOR
RUN CAPACITOR
START CAPACITOR
BLK
RED
BLK
RED
L2
10 hp DELUXE
282 202 9230 or 282 202 9330
START CAPACITOR
OR
L1
SW
BLK
BLK
START CAPACITOR
SW
YEL
BLK
LINE POWER
FROM TWO POLE
FUSED SWITCH OR
CIRCUIT BREAKER,
AND OTHER CONTROL
IF USED.
SURGE
ARRESTOR
RED
YEL
L2
BLK
L1
RED
2
YEL
SURGE
ARRESTOR
GROUND
LEAD
YEL
5
ORG
ORG
BLK
START CAPACITOR
RED
RED
RED
RED
YEL
RELAY
T2
L2
L2
YEL
COIL
BLK
COIL
L1
BLK
BLK
T1
BLK
5
5
YEL
SURGE
ARRESTOR
RELAY
1
2
2
LINE CONTACTOR
L1
COIL
T1
YEL
5
ORG
COIL
1
T2
RELAY
1
RED
2
L2
L1
GROUND
LEAD
SURGE
ARRESTOR
RED
SW
GROUND
LEAD
YEL
BLK
1
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
MAIN
OVERLOAD
B
R
Y
RED
L2
BLK
BLK
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
L1
SW
SW SW
BLK
2
START
OVERLOAD
GROUND TO
LEAD
MOTOR
15 hp DELUXE
282 203 9330 or 282 203 9330
LINE
POWER
FROM
TWO POLE
FUSED
SWITCH
OR
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
1
2
TO
PRESSURE
OR OTHER
CONTROL
SWITCH
MAIN
OVERLOAD
START
OVERLOAD
GROUND
LEAD
TO
MOTOR
15 hp X-LARGE
282 203 9621
54
Maintenance – Electronic Products
Pumptec-Plus
Pumptec-Plus is a pump/motor protection device designed to work on any 230 V single-phase induction motor (PSC,
CSCR, CSIR, and split phase) ranging in size from 1/2 to 5 horsepower. Pumptec-Plus uses a micro-computer to
continuously monitor motor power and line voltage to provide protection against dry well, water logged tank, high and
low voltage and mud or sand clogging.
Pumptec-Plus – Troubleshooting
During Installation
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
Unit Appears Dead
(No Lights)
No Power to Unit
Check wiring. Power supply voltage should be applied to L1 and L2 terminals of the
Pumptec-Plus. In some installations the pressure switch or other control devices is wired
to the input of the Pumptec-Plus. Make sure this switch is closed.
Unit Needs to Be Calibrated
Pumptec-Plus is calibrated at the factory so that it will overload on most pump systems
when the unit is first installed. This overload condition is a reminder that the PumptecPlus unit requires calibration before use. See step 7 of the installation instructions.
Miscalibrated
Pumptec-Plus should be calibrated on a full recovery well with the maximum water flow.
Flow restrictors are not recommended.
2-Wire Motor
Step C of the calibration instructions indicate that a flashing green light condition will
occur 2 to 3 seconds after taking the SNAPSHOT of the motor load. On some two wire
motors the yellow light will flash instead of the green light. Press and release the reset
button. The green should start flashing.
Flashing Yellow Light
Flashing Yellow Light
During Calibration
Power Interruption
During the installation of Pumptec-Plus power may be switched on and off several times.
If power is cycled more than four times within a minute Pumptec-Plus will trip on rapid
cycle. Press and release the reset button to restart the unit.
Float Switch
A bobbing float switch may cause the unit to detect a rapid cycle condition on any motor
or an overload condition on two wire motors. Try to reduce water splashing or use a
different switch.
Flashing Red and
Yellow Lights
High Line Voltage
Flashing Red Light
Unloaded Generator
Low Line Voltage
If you are using a generator the line voltage may become too high when the generator
unloads. Pumptec-Plus will not allow the motor to turn on again until the line voltage
returns to normal. Over voltage trips will also occur if line frequency drops too far
below 60 Hz.
The line voltage is below 207 volts. Check line voltage.
Loose Connections
Check for loose connections which may cause voltage drops.
Loaded Generator
If you are using a generator the line voltage may become too low when the generator
loads. Pumptec-Plus will trip on undervoltage if the generator voltage drops below 207
volts for more than 2.5 seconds. Undervoltage trips will also occur if the line frequency
rises too far above 60 Hz.
Solid Red Light
55
The line voltage is over 253 volts. Check line voltage. Report high line voltage to the
power company.
Maintenance – Electronic Products
Pumptec-Plus
Pumptec-Plus - Troubleshooting
SYMPTOM
After Installation
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SOLUTION
Dry Well
Wait for the automatic restart timer to time out. During the time out period the well should
recover and fill with water. If the automatic reset timer is set to the manual position, then the
reset button must be pressed to reactivate the unit.
Blocked Intake
Solid Yellow Light
Blocked Discharge
Remove blockage in plumbing.
Check Valve Stuck
Replace check valve.
Broken Shaft
Replace broken parts.
Severe Rapid Cycling
Worn Pump
Yellow Flashing Light
Replace worn pump parts and recalibrate.
Repair or replace motor. Pump may be sand or mud locked.
Float Switch
A bobbing float switch can cause two-wire motors to stall. Arrange plumbing to avoid
splashing water. Replace float switch.
Ground Fault
Check insulation resistance on motor and control box cable.
Solid Red Light
Loose Connections
High Line Voltage
Rapid Cycle
Flashing Red and
Yellow Lights
Machine gun rapid cycling can cause an underload condition. See flashing red and yellow
lights section below.
Stalled Motor
Low Line Voltage
Flashing Red Light
Clear or replace pump intake screen.
The line voltage is below 207 volts. Pumptec-Plus will try to restart the motor every two
minutes until line voltage is normal.
Check for excessive voltage drops in the system electrical connections (i.e. circuit breakers,
fuse clips, pressure switch, and Pumptec-Plus L1 and L2 terminals).
Repair connections.
The line voltage is over 253 volts. Check line voltage. Report high line voltage to the
power company.
The most common cause for the rapid cycle condition is a waterlogged tank. Check for a
ruptured bladder in the water tank. Check the air volume control or snifter valve for proper
operation. Check setting on the pressure switch and examine for defects.
Leaky Well System
Replace damaged pipes or repair leaks.
Stuck Check Valve
Failed valve will not hold pressure. Replace valve.
Float Switch
Press and release the reset button to restart the unit. A bobbing float switch may cause the
unit to detect a rapid cycle condition on any motor or an overload condition on 2-wire
motors. Try to reduce water splashing or use a different switch.
56
Maintenance – Electronic Products
QD Pumptec and Pumptec
QD Pumptec and Pumptec are load sensing devices that monitor the load on submersible pumps/motors. If the load
drops below a preset level for a minimum of 4 seconds the QD Pumptec or the Pumptec will shut off the motor.
The QD Pumptec is designed and calibrated expressly for use on Franklin Electric 230 V 3-wire motors (1/3 to 1 hp.)
The QD Pumptec must be installed in QD relay boxes.
The Pumptec is designed for use on Franklin Electric 2- and 3-wire motors (1/3 to 1.5 hp) 115 and 230 V. The Pumptec
is not designed for jet pumps.
QD Pumptec & Pumptec – Troubleshooting
SYMPTOM
CHECKS OR SOLUTION
A. Is the voltage less than 90% of nameplate rating?
B. Are the pump and motor correctly matched?
If the QD Pumptec or Pumptec trips in about
4 seconds with some water delivery.
C. Is the QD Pumptec or Pumptec wired correctly? For the Pumptec check the wiring
diagram and pay special attention to the positioning of the power lead
(230 V or 115 V).
D. For QD Pumptec is your system 230 V 60 Hz or 220 V 50 Hz?
A. The pump may be airlocked. If there ia a check valve on top of the pump, put another
section of pipe between the pump and the check valve.
If the QD Pumptec or Pumptec trips in about
4 seconds with no water delivery.
B. The pump may be out of water.
C. Check the valve settings. The pump may be dead-heading.
D. Pump or motor shaft may be broken.
E. Motor overload may be tripped. Check the motor current (amperage).
If the QD Pumptec or Pumptec will not timeout
and reset.
A. Check switch position on side of circuit board on Pumptec. QD Pumptec check timer
position on top/front of unit. Make sure the switch is not between settings.
B. If the reset time switch is set to manual reset (position 0), QD Pumptec and Pumptec
will not reset (turn power off for 5 sec then back on to reset).
A. Check voltage.
B. Check wiring.
If your pump/motor will not run at all.
C. Remove the QD Pumptec from the control box. Reconnect wires in box to original
state. If motor does not run the problem is not QD Pumptec. Bypass Pumptec by
connecting L2 and motor lead with jumper. Motor should run. If not, the problem is
not Pumptec.
D. On Pumptec only check that Pumptec is installed between the control switch and
the motor.
A. Be sure you have a Franklin motor.
B. Check wiring connections. On Pumptec is lead power (230 V or 115 V) connected to
correct terminal? Is motor lead connected to correct terminal?
C. Check for ground fault in the motor and excessive friction in the pump.
If your QD Pumptec or Pumptec will not trip
when the pump breaks suction.
D. The well may be “gulping” enough water to keep QD Pumptec or Pumptec from
tripping. It may be necessary to adjust the QD Pumptec or the Pumptec for these
extreme applications. Call the Franklin Electric Service Hotline at 800-348-2420
for information.
E. On Pumptec applications does the control box have a run capacitor? If so, Pumptec
will not trip. (Except for Franklin 1.5 hp motors).
A. Check for low voltage.
If your QD Pumptec or Pumptec chatters
when running.
B. Check for waterlogged tank. Rapid cycling for any reason can cause the QD Pumptec
or the Pumptec relay to chatter.
C. On Pumptec make sure the L2 and motor wires are installed correctly. If they are
reversed, the unit can chatter.
57
Maintenance – Electronic Products
SubDrive75, 150, 300, MonoDrive, & MonoDrive XT
The Franklin Electric SubDrive/MonoDrive Constant Pressure controller is a variable-speed drive that delivers water
at a constant pressure.
WARNING: Serious or fatal electrical shock may result from failure to connect the motor, SubDrive/MonoDrive
Controller, metal plumbing and all other metal near the motor or cable to the power supply ground terminal using
wire no smaller than motor cable wires. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect power before working on
or around the water system. Capacitors inside the SubDrive/MonoDrive Controller can still hold a lethal voltage even
after power has been removed. Allow 10 minutes for dangerous internal voltage to discharge. Do not use motor in
swimming areas.
SubDrive/MonoDrive Troubleshooting
Should an application or system problem occur, a built-in diagnostics will protect the system. The “FAULT” light on the
front of the SubDrive/MonoDrive Controller will flash a given number of times indicating the nature of the fault. In some
cases, the system will shut itself off until corrective action is taken. Fault codes and their corrective actions are listed
below. See SubDrive Installation Manual for installation data.
# OF
FLASHES
FAULT
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Air-locked pump.
Overpumped or dry well.
Worn pump.
Damaged shaft or coupling.
Blocked pump or screen.
Wait for well to recover and automatic restart timer to time
out. If the problem does not correct, check motor and pump.
See description on “smart reset” at the end of the
installation manual.
1
Motor Underload
2
Undervoltage
Low line voltage.
Misconnected input leads.
Check for loose connections. Check line voltage. Report low
voltage to the power company. Unit will start automatically
when proper power is supplied.
3
Locked Pump
Motor/pump misaligned.
Abrasive/sand bound pump.
Dragging pump or motor.
Unit will attempt to free a locked pump. If unsuccessful, check
the motor and pump.
4
Incorrectly Wired
Start winding resistance too low.
Check if main and start wires are swapped. Make certain
proper motor is installed.
Open Circuit
Loose connections.
Defective motor or cable.
Check motor wiring. Make certain all connections are tight.
Make certain proper motor is installed.
*Cycle input power to reset.
Short Circuit
When fault is indicated immediately
after power-up, short circuit due to loose
connection, defective cable, splice or motor.
Check motor wiring. *Cycle input power to reset.
Over Current
When fault is indicated while motor is
running, over current due to loose debris
trapped in pump.
Check pump.
Overheated
Controller
High ambient temperature.
Direct sunlight.
Obstruction of air flow.
This fault automatically resets when temperature returns to
a safe level.
(MonoDrive Only)
5
6
7
* “Cycle input power” means turn the power off until both lights fade off and apply power again
58
Maintenance – Electronic Products
SubMonitor
SubMonitor Troubleshooting
FAULT MESSAGE
SF Amps Set Too High
Phase Reversal
PROBLEM/CONDITION
SF Amps setting above 359 Amps.
Motor SF Amps not entered.
Reversed incoming voltage phase sequence.
Incoming power problem.
Normal line current.
Wrong SF Max Amps setting.
Low line current.
Over pumping well.
Clogged pump intake.
Closed valve.
Loose pump impeller.
Broken shaft or coupling.
Phase loss.
Normal line current.
Wrong SF Max Amps setting.
High line current.
High or low line voltage.
Ground fault.
Pump or motor dragging.
Motor stalled or bound pump.
Motor temperature sensor has detected excess
motor temperature.
High or low line voltage.
Motor is overloaded.
Excessive current unbalance.
Poor motor cooling.
High water temperature.
Excessive electrical noise
(VFD in close proximity).
Current difference between any two legs
exceeds programmed setting.
Phase loss.
Unbalanced power supply.
Open delta transformer.
Line voltage exceeds programmed setting.
Unstable power supply.
Line voltage below programmed setting.
Poor connection in motor power circuit.
Unstable or weak power supply.
Power has been interrupted too many times in a
10 second period.
Chattering contacts.
Loose connections in motor power circuit.
Arcing contacts.
Underload
Overload
Overheat
Unbalance
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
False Starts
59
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Maintenance – Electronic Products
Subtrol-Plus (Obsolete - See SubMonitor)
Subtrol-Plus - Troubleshooting After Installation
SYMPTOM
Subtrol-Plus Dead
POSSIBLE CAUSE OR SOLUTION
When the Subtrol-Plus reset button is depressed and released, all indicator lights should flash. If line voltage is
correct at the Subtrol-Plus L1, L2, L3 terminals and the reset button does not cause lights to flash, Subtrol-Plus
receiver is malfunctioning.
Green Off Time
Light Flashes
The green light will flash and not allow operation unless both sensor coils are plugged into the receiver. If both are
properly connected and it still flashes, the sensor coil or the receiver is faulty. An Ohmmeter check between the two
center terminals of each sensor coil connected should read less than 1 ohm, or coil is faulty. If both coils check good,
receiver is faulty.
Green Off Time
Light On
The green light is on and the Subtrol-Plus requires the specified off time before the pump can be restarted after
having been turned off. If the green light is on except as described, the receiver is faulty. Note that a power
interruption when the motor is running will initiate the delay function.
Overheat Light On
This is a normal protective function which turns off the pump when the motor reaches maximum safe temperatures.
Check that amps are within the nameplate maximum on all three lines, and that the motor has proper water flow past
it. If overheat trip occurs without apparent motor overheating, it may be the result of an arcing connection somewhere
in the circuit or extreme noise interference on the power lines. Check with the power company or Franklin Electric.
A true motor overheat trip will require at least five minutes for a motor started cold. If trips do not conform to this
characteristic, suspect arcing connections, power line noise, ground fault, or SCR variable speed control equipment.
Overload Light On
This is a normal protective function, protecting against an overload or locked pump. Check the amps in all lines
through a complete pumping cycle, and monitor whether low or unbalanced voltage may be causing high amps at
particular times. If overload trip occurs without high amps, it may be caused by a faulty rating insert, receiver, or
sensor coil. Recheck that the insert rating matches the motor. If it is correct, carefully remove it from the receiver by
alternately lifting sides with a knife blade or thin screwdriver, and make sure it has no pins bent over. If the insert is
correct and its pins are okay, replace receiver and/or sensor coils.
This is a normal protective function.
A. Make sure the rating insert is correct for the motor.
Underload Light On
B. Adjusting the underload setting as described to allow the desired range of operating conditions. Note that a
DECREASE in underload setting is required to allow loading without trip.
C. Check for drop in amps and delivery just before trip, indicating pump breaking suction, and for unbalanced
line current.
D. With the power turned off, recheck motor lead resistance to ground. A grounded lead can cause underload trip.
60
Maintenance – Electronic Products
Subtrol-Plus (Obsolete - See SubMonitor)
Subtrol-Plus - Troubleshooting After Installation (Continued)
SYMPTOM
Tripped Light On
Control Circuit
Fuse Blows
Contactor Will
Not Close
POSSIBLE CAUSE OR SOLUTION
Whenever the pump is off as a result of Subtrol-Plus protective function, the red tripped light is on.
A steady light indicates the Subtrol-Plus will automatically allow the pump to restart as described,
and a flashing light indicates repeated trips, requiring manual reset before the pump can be restarted.
Any other red light operation indicates a faulty receiver. One-half voltage on 460 V will cause tripped
light on.
With power turned off, check for a shorted contactor coil or a grounded control circuit lead. The
coil resistance should be at least 10 ohms and the circuit resistance to panel frame over 1 megohm.
A standard or delay-type 2 amp fuse should be used.
If proper voltage is at the control coil terminals when controls are operated to turn the pump on, but
the contactor does not close, turn off power and replace the coil. If there is no voltage at the coil,
trace the control circuit to determine if the fault is in the Subtrol-Plus receiver, fuse, wiring, or panel
operating switches. This tracing can be done by first connecting a voltmeter at the coil terminals,
and then moving the meter connections step by step along each circuit to the power source, to
determine at which component the voltage is lost.
With the Subtrol-Plus receiver powered up, with all leads disconnected from the control terminals
and with an Ohmmeter set at RX10, measure the resistance between the control terminals. It should
measure 100 to 400 ohms. Depress and hold in the reset button. The resistance between the
control terminals should measure close to infinity.
61
Contactor Hums or Chatters
Check that coil voltage is within 10% of rated voltage. If voltage is correct and matches line voltage,
turn off power and remove the contactor magnetic assembly and check for wear, corrosion, and dirt.
If voltage is erratic or lower than line voltage, trace the control circuit for faults similar to the previous
item, but looking for a major drop in voltage rather than its complete loss.
Contactor Opens When Start
Switch is Released
Check that the small interlocks switch on the side of the contactor closes when the contactor
closes. If the switch or circuit is open, the contactor will not stay closed when the selector switch
is in HAND position.
Contactor Closes But
Motor Doesn’t Run
Turn off power. Check the contactor contacts for dirt, corrosion, and proper closing when the
contactor is closed by hand.
Signal Circuit Terminals
Do Not Energize
With the Subtrol-Plus receiver powered up and all leads disconnected from the Signal
terminals, with an Ohmmeter set at RX10, measure the resistance between the Signal
terminals. Resistance should measure close to infinite. Depress and hold in the reset button.
The resistance between the Signal terminals should measure 100 to 400 ohms.
Abbreviations
A
Amp or amperage
MCM
Thousand Circular Mils
AWG
American Wire Gauge
mm
Millimeter
BJT
Bipolar Junction Transistor
MOV
Metal Oxide Varister
°C
Degree Celsius
NEC
National Electrical Code
CB
Control Box
NEMA
CRC
Capacitor Run Control
National Electrical Manufacturer
Association
DI
Deionized
Nm
Newton Meter
Dv/dt
Rise Time of the Voltage
NPSH
Net Positive Suction Head
EFF
Efficiency
OD
Outside Diameter
°F
Degree Fahrenheit
OL
Overload
FDA
Federal Drug Administration
PF
Power Factor
FL
Full Load
psi
Pounds per Square Inch
ft
Foot
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
ft-lb
Foot Pound
QD
Quick Disconnect
ft/s
Feet per Second
R
Resistance
GFCI
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
RMA
Return Material Authorization
gpm
Gallon per Minute
RMS
Root Mean Squared
HERO
High Efficiency Reverse Osmosis
rpm
Revolutions per Minute
hp
Horsepower
SF
Service Factor
Hz
Hertz
SFhp
Service Factor Horsepower
ID
Inside Diameter
S/N
Serial Number
IGBT
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
TDH
Total Dynamic Head
in
Inch
UNF
Fine Thread
kVA
Kilovolt Amp
V
Voltage
kVAR
Kilovolt Amp Rating
VAC
Voltage Alternating Current
kW
Kilowatt (1000 watts)
VDC
Voltage Direct Current
L1, L2, L3 Line One, Line Two, Line Three
VFD
Variable Frequency Drive
lb-ft
Pound Feet
W
Watts
L/min
Liter per Minute
XFMR
Transformer
mA
Milliamp
Y-D
Wye-Delta
max
Maximum
Ω
ohms
Notes
Notes
Notes
TOLL FREE HELP FROM A FRIEND
800-348-2420 • 260-827-5102 (fax)
Phone Franklin’s toll free SERVICE HOTLINE for answers to your pump and
motor installation questions. When you call, a Franklin expert will offer assistance
in troubleshooting and provide immediate answers to your system application
questions. Technical support is also available online. Visit our website at:
www.franklin-electric.com
The Company You Trust Deep Down
M1311 03/07
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