Garmin 01824 LOW POWER TRANSMITTER (2400-2483.5 MHz) User Manual
Garmin International Inc LOW POWER TRANSMITTER (2400-2483.5 MHz) Users Manual
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™ models: 795 and 796 Quick Reference Guide Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index Copyright © 2011 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 0002.0 or later. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions. Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138 Garmin (Europe) Ltd, Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251 Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Fax: 886/02.2642.9099 Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Web Site Address: www.garmin.com Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. Garmin® and SafeTaxi® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. aera™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. Jeppesen® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc. Sirius XM® is a registered trademark of Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Inc. June 2011 190-01194-01 Rev. A Printed in the United States or Taiwan Warnings, Cautions & Notes WARNING: When installing the aera™ 795/796, place the unit so it does not obstruct the field of view or interfere with operating controls. WARNING: The indicators represented on the Panel are based on GPS-derived data and may differ from the instruments in the aircraft. WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The aera 795/796 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data. WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes. WARNING: The altitude calculated by aera 795/796 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the aircraft altimeter when determining or selecting aircraft altitude. WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the aera 795/796 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using any outdated database do so entirely at their own risk. WARNING: SiriusXM Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration. Warning: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range weather avoidance. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Warnings, Cautions & Notes WARNING: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the aera 795/796 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo.” WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the aera 795/796 Pilot’s Guide documentation and the Pilot’s Operating Handbook of the aircraft. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the aera 795/796 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation. WARNING: The Garmin aera 795/796 has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the aera 795/796. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit. WARNING: For safety reasons, aera 795/796 operational procedures must be learned on the ground. WARNING: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin aera 795/796 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the aera 795/796 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe. WARNING: The data contained in the terrain and obstacle databases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and cross-validates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Warnings, Cautions & Notes WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to enhance situational awareness. BATTERY WARNINGS: If these guidelines are not followed, the internal lithium-ion battery may experience a shortened life span or may present a risk of damage to the GPS device, fire, chemical burn, electrolyte leak, and/or injury. • Do not leave the device exposed to a heat source or in a hightemperature location, such as in the sun in an unattended vehicle. To prevent damage, remove the device from the vehicle or store it out of direct sunlight, such as in the glove box. • Do not puncture or incinerate the device or battery. • When storing the device for an extended time, store within the following temperature range: from 32˚ to 77˚F (from 0˚ to 25˚C) • Do not operate the device outside of the following temperature range: from -4˚ to 131˚F (from -20˚ to 55˚C). • Contact your local waste disposal department to dispose of the device/battery in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations. Additional User-Replaceable Battery Warnings: • Do not use a sharp object to remove the battery. • Keep the battery away from children. • Do not disassemble, puncture, or damage the battery. • If using an external battery charger, only use the Garmin accessory approved for your product. • Only replace the battery with the correct replacement battery. Using another battery presents a risk of fire or explosion. To purchase a replacement battery, see your Garmin dealer or the Garmin Web site. Additional Non-User-Replaceable Battery Warning: • Do not remove or attempt to remove the non-user-replaceable battery. CAUTION: Avoid using any chemical or abrasive cleaners on the touchscreen and/or plastic casing. Clean the touchscreen with a soft, clean, lint-free cloth. Use water, isopropyl alcohol, or eyeglass cleaner, if needed. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Warnings, Cautions & Notes CAUTION: The Garmin aera 795/796 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations. nOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the aera 795/796 panel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current aera 795/796 system and aviation databases. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment. NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65. NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 yards away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition. NOTE: Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim or blank. NOTE: Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) data is provided by the FAA and may not be updated outside of normal business hours. Confirm data currency through alternate sources and contact your local FSS for interpretation of TFR data. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Table of Contents Section 1 Overview......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Unit Overview.............................................................................................................1 1.2 Getting Started..........................................................................................................2 Battery Installation................................................................................................................ 2 Charging the Battery............................................................................................................. 4 GPS Receiver Status.............................................................................................................. 4 Display Orientation................................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Operation....................................................................................................................5 Dedicated Icons..................................................................................................................... 5 Page Buttons........................................................................................................................ 5 Main Menu........................................................................................................................... 6 Basic Touchscreen Operation............................................................................................... 10 1.4 Menus and Data Entry.............................................................................................11 Option Menus..................................................................................................................... 11 Data Entry........................................................................................................................... 12 1.5 Using Map Displays..................................................................................................13 Map Panning...................................................................................................................... 13 Map Range......................................................................................................................... 15 Map Overlays...................................................................................................................... 15 Section 2 GPS Navigation............................................................................. 17 2.1 Flight Data................................................................................................................17 Data Fields.......................................................................................................................... 17 Numeric Flight Data............................................................................................................ 17 2.2 HSI/Panel...................................................................................................................18 Setting the Bug Indicator..................................................................................................... 18 Manually Setting a Course................................................................................................... 18 2.3 Vertical Navigation (VNAV).....................................................................................19 Using the VNAV Feature...................................................................................................... 19 2.4 Waypoints.................................................................................................................20 Nearest Information............................................................................................................ 21 Weather Information (aera 796).......................................................................................... 21 User Waypoints................................................................................................................... 21 2.5 Direct-to Navigation................................................................................................22 Section 3 Flight Planning.............................................................................. 25 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Flight Plan Data Fields.............................................................................................25 Flight Plan Creation.................................................................................................25 Adding Flight Plan Waypoints.................................................................................26 Flight Plan Storage..................................................................................................27 Flight Plan Activation..............................................................................................28 Flight Plan Deletion.................................................................................................28 Approaches...............................................................................................................29 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Table of Contents Section 4 Hazard Avoidance.......................................................................... 31 4.1 SiriusXM® Weather (aera 796)..................................................................................31 4.2 Terrain.......................................................................................................................31 4.3 Traffic Information Service (TIS).............................................................................32 Section 5 Utilities........................................................................................... 33 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Flight Log..................................................................................................................33 Track Log...................................................................................................................33 E6B Calculator..........................................................................................................34 Aircraft Profile..........................................................................................................35 Weight & Balance.....................................................................................................36 Section 6 Appendix....................................................................................... 37 Miscellaneous Message Advisories....................................................................................... 37 Airspace Messages.............................................................................................................. 38 Data Field & Numeric Data Options..................................................................................... 39 Aural Alerts......................................................................................................................... 41 Loss of GPS Position............................................................................................................ 41 Hazard Display with Loss of GPS Position............................................................................. 41 License Agreement and Warranty......................................................................................... 42 AOPA Airport Directory Notice............................................................................................. 43 Sirius XM Satellite Radio Service Agreement......................................................................... 44 Weather Data Warranty....................................................................................................... 44 FCC Compliance................................................................................................................. 45 Industry Canada Compliance............................................................................................... 45 ii Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Overview Section 1 Overview 1.1 Unit Overview Flight Planning Power Button GPS Navigation The purpose of this document is to provide a resource with which to find operating instructions on the major features of the aera 795/796 more easily. This Quick Reference Guide is not intended to be a comprehensive operating guide. Refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot’s Guide for complete operating procedures and warnings. Hazard Avoidance External Antenna Connector USB Connector Utilities Unit Overview (Left Side) Appendix Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Overview GPS Navigation Overview Power Button Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning SD Card Slot Unit Overview (Right Side) 1.2 Getting Started Utilities Battery Installation Index Appendix Installing the battery: 1) Locate the lithium-ion battery that came in the product box. 2) Locate the metal contacts on the end of the lithium-ion battery. 3) Insert the battery so that the metal contacts on the battery line-up with the metal contacts inside the battery compartment as shown below. 4) Insert the battery into the battery compartment, and push until it clicks into place. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Power Button Overview GPS Navigation Battery Release: Push to remove the battery Flight Planning SD Card Slot Battery Contacts Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Unit Overview (Back - Battery Out) Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Overview Overview Charging the Battery NOTE: While in Charge Mode, the unit draws a current from the aircraft. To avoid discharging the aircraft’s battery, disconnect the external power cable from the unit when not in use for several days. Flight Planning GPS Navigation Charging the unit’s battery using the aircraft's power outlet: 1) Mount the aera 795/796 in the aircraft (refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide), and connect the power cable to the aircraft power outlet (cigarette lighter receptacle). 2) Route the power cable so that it does not interfere with aircraft operation. The unit begins charging as soon as external power is applied. GPS Receiver Status The bars located at the top of the screen indicate the GPS signal strength. Hazard Avoidance Viewing the GPS status: From the Main Menu, touch Tools > GPS Status. Display Orientation The aera 795/796 can be view in either Portrait or Landscape Mode. Index Appendix Utilities Changing the display orientation: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Display Or: Press the Power Button once quickly. 2) Touch the 'Display Orientation' datafield to select Portrait or Landscape. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Overview 1.3 Operation Dedicated Icons Located on the bezel (below the touchscreen) are four dedicated touch icons. GPS Navigation Touch or touch and hold the following icons to perform the associated function: Flight Planning Dedicated Icons Back Menu Displays the context sensitive option menu. Direct-to Displays the Direct-to function. NRST Displays the Nearest Icons. Hazard Avoidance Returns to previous screen. Cancels the map pointer. Main Menu (Shortcut) Touch and hold to display the Main Menu. Utilities Page Buttons Six different configurable Page Buttons are located above the Dedicated Icons. The Page Buttons default to (Map, WPT Info, Weather (aera 796), Terrain, 3D Vision, and Charts). Appendix NOTE: The aera 795/796 Page Buttons are User Configurable. Refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide for more information. Index Page Buttons 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Overview GPS Navigation Overview Configuring the Page Buttons: 1) Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Display > Choose Buttons 2) From the available Page Buttons at the top half of the screen, touch the new Page Button that will replace one of the current Page Buttons. 3) From the current Page Buttons along the bottom of the screen, touch the Page Button that will be replaced by the new page button. The current Page Button is now replaced by the new Page Button. 4) Touch Save. Flight Planning Main Menu Touch and hold the icon at any time to display the Main Menu. Main Menu Icons Index Appendix Utilities Hazard Avoidance Touch the following icons to display the associated function: Map Displays the Map View. Terrain Displays the Terrain View. 3D Vision Displays 3D Vision. WPT Info Displays the Waypoint Information. FPL List Displays the Flight Plan List. Active FPL Displays the Active Flight Plan. Numbers Displays flight data. Doc Viewer Displays the document viewer. Charts Displays the VFR or IFR charts. Weather Displays second-level Weather Icons (aera 796). SiriusXM Displays SiriusXM Radio (aera 796). Tools Displays second-level Tools Icons. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Touch the Overview Nearest Icons icon at any time to access the second-level Nearest icons. Touch the following icons to display the associated function: Displays nearest airports. GPS Navigation Airport Airport WX Displays nearest airport weather. VOR Displays nearest VORs. NDB Displays nearest NDBs. Displays nearest Visual Reporting Point (VRP) (Atlantic). User WPT Displays nearest user waypoints. City Displays nearest cities. ARTCC Displays nearest ARTCCs. FSS Displays nearest Flight Service Stations (FSS). Airspace Displays nearest airspace. Hazard Avoidance VRP Flight Planning Intersection Displays nearest intersections. From the Main Menu, touch the Weather icon to access the second-level Weather Icons. Displays Satellite Mosaic cloud cover. Echo Tops Displays Echo Tops. Winds Displays Winds Aloft. Lightning Displays Lightning. Index Satellite Appendix Touch the following second-level Icons to display the weather product: NEXRAD Displays NEXRAD (NEXt-generation RADar). Storm Cells Displays Storm Cells. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Utilities Weather Icons (aera 796) Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Overview METAR Displays METARs. AIRMET Displays AIRMETs. SIGMET Displays SIGMETs. TFR Displays TFRs (Temporary Flight Restrictions). PIREP Displays PIREPs. Freeze Lvl Displays Freezing Levels. Turb Fcst Displays the Turbulence Forecast. Icing Fcst Displays the Icing Forecast. WX Frst Displays Forecast Information (current, 12hr, 24hr, 36hr, & 48hr). Pressure Displays Surface Pressure. Sea Temp Displays Water Temperature. Tools From the Main Menu, touch the Tools Icon to access the second-level Tools icons. Index Appendix Utilities Touch the following second-level icons to display the associated function: Setup Displays third-level Setup Icons. User WPT Displays User Waypoints and Proximity Waypoints. Flight Log Displays Flight Logs. Track Log Displays Track Logs. VNAV Displays Vertical Navigation. Profile Displays Aircraft Profiles. E6B Calc Displays the E6B Calculator. Weight/Bal Displays the Weight & Balance. Database Displays database and software version information. Position Displays the aircraft's Present Position. Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Displays the checklists if available. Scratchpad Displays the scratchpad. GPS Status Displays GPS status information. Overview Checklists From the Main Menu, touch the Tools > Setup to access the third-level Setup Icons. Units Displays unit settings. Date/Time Displays date & time settings. Map Displays Navigation Map settings. Position Displays position settings. Interface Displays interface settings. Alarms Displays alarm settings. SUA Alarms Displays Special Use Airspace alarm settings. Power Displays power settings Utilities Displays sound settings. Hazard Avoidance Sound Flight Planning Touch the following third-level icons to perform the associated function: Display Displays backlight intensity/timeout and color mode settings. GPS Navigation Setup Icons Appendix Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Overview Overview Basic Touchscreen Operation Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation T ouch the desired selection. The icon, view, menu option, datafield, etc, will momentarily turn blue when selected. Basic Touchscreen Operation Scrolling and Panning Index Appendix Utilities Scrolling and panning on the touchscreen: Drag up or down to scroll menus, documents, etc. Or: Drag in any direction to pan maps or charts. 10 Scrolling Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Panning 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Overview Zooming Zooming in and out on the touchscreen map displays: Pinch fingers together (zoom in), or pull fingers apart (zoom out). GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Zoom In Zoom Out 1.4 Menus and Data Entry The aera 795/796 has a dedicated menu options available. Icon that displays a context-sensitive list of ➊ ➋ Touch the Appendix Navigating the option menu: Utilities Option Menus Icon Touch the desired menu option. ➋ Index ➊ 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 11 Overview Overview Data Entry Data Entry Icons GPS Navigation The following icons are displayed on the data entry screen. OK Exits the keypad function and the accepts changes. BKSP Erases the current data. Flight Planning Numeric/ Displays the numeric, alpha, or symbol keypad. Alpha/Symbol Cancel Cancels a value that has been edited. ➊ When alphanumeric data can be entered, a keypad will appear after touching the desired datafield. ➋ ➌ Touch the keypad to enter the desired data. Touch OK. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Entering alphanumeric data: ➊ Appendix ➋ Index ➌ 12 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Entering predetermined data options: Overview ➊ Touch the Data Option Button to display a vertical list of data options (if applicable), or to toggle two data options (i.e., On/Off). Or: ➋ If using the vertical list, touch the desired data option from the list. Flight Planning ➋ ➊ Hazard Avoidance 1.5 Using Map Displays Utilities Map Panning Activating the map pointer: While viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map to activate the icon to cancel the map pointer. map pointer. Touch the While viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map and drag. Touch icon to cancel the map pointer. the Appendix Panning the map: GPS Navigation Touch the buttons to cycle through a horizontal list (if more than two data options are available). Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 13 Overview ➊ While viewing a Map Display, touch anywhere on the map to activate the map pointer. When the Map Pointer is over a map feature, the map feature is highlighted, an information box appears on the map, and the highlighted map feature is displayed on the Map Feature Button (the button located between the buttons). If multiple features are present at the Map Pointer position, green arrows will appear on the Map Feature Button. ➋ If necessary, touch the buttons to cycle through the list of map features present at that position. Touching the buttons changes the highlight and description. ➌ ➍ Touch the Map Feature Button to review information for the Map Feature. If desired touch the Direct-to Icon to navigate to the map feature. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Reviewing information for a map feature: ➊ ➌ ➋ Index Appendix ➍ 14 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Overview Zoom Out Zoom In The ➊Weather, ➋Topography, and ➌Terrain map overlays can be displayed or removed. ➋ ➌ Hazard Avoidance ➊ Flight Planning Map Overlays GPS Navigation There are 23 different map ranges available, from 200 feet to 800 nm. The current map range is indicated in the lower right. The scale bar represents the map scale. To (out) or (in) icons to zoom ‘out’ change the map range on any map, use the (increasing), or zoom ‘in‘ (decreasing). Overview Map Range Utilities Appendix Displaying/removing map overlays: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Show/Hide. 2) Touch the 'Show/Hide' Data Option Button for the desired overlay. Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 15 Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Overview Index Appendix Utilities Blank Page 16 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation Section 2 GPS Navigation Overview 2.1 Flight Data Touch the 'Change Data Fields' menu option. 4) Touch the desired Data Field to change. A list of available Data Field Options is displayed. 5) Touch the desired Data Field Option. 6) Touch the OK Icon. Hazard Avoidance 3) Numeric Flight Data The numeric flight data can be independently configured by the user. Utilities Accessing numeric flight data: From the Main Menu, touch Numbers. Touch the desired data field. 4) Touch OK. Appendix Changing numeric flight data fields: 1) F rom the Main Menu, touch Numbers. 2) Touch the desired data field to change. The available data fields are displayed. 3) Flight Planning Changing the information shown in the data fields: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon or touch the Map View Icon at the bottom of the screen. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. GPS Navigation Data Fields Restoring default numeric flight data: 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Index From the Main Menu, touch Numbers > Menu > Restore Default. 17 GPS Navigation Overview 2.2 HSI/Panel Setting the Bug Indicator The Bug Indicator can be set from the Map option menu. Manually Setting a Course Use the ‘Set OBS and Hold’ menu option to manually set your course to the destination. Manually setting a course to the destination waypoint: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Map icon or the Active FPL Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon 3) Touch the ' Set OBS and Hold' menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan). 4) Touch the '+' or '-' Buttons to increase/decrease the value Or: Touch the Radial Button to enter the desired radial using the keypad and touch the OK Icon. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Setting the Bug Indicator: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Bug Indicator. 2) Touch the desired menu option ('User Selected', 'Bearing', 'Course to Steer', or 'Off'). Index Appendix Returning to automatic sequencing of route waypoints: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon or the Active FPL Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon 3) Touch the 'Release Hold' menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan). 18 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation 2.3 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Overview Using the VNAV Feature Utilities Configuring a VNAV profile: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > VNAV 2) Touch the desired fields ('Profile', 'Altitude', etc) to enter the VNAV profile. 3) Touch and hold the Back Icon to return to the Main Menu. Hazard Avoidance Capturing/cancelling VNAV profile: 1) Enter a valid VNAV profile (see 'Configuring a VNAV Profile' below) and begin navigation. 2) From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon or touch the Map View Icon at the bottom of the screen. 3) Touch the 'Capture VNAV Profile' or 'Cancel Capture' menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan). Flight Planning Enabling/disabling the VNAV indicator: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Map Icon or touch the Map View Icon at the bottom of the screen. 2) Touch the Menu Icon 3) Touch the 'Enable VNAV Indicator' or 'Disable VNAV Indicator' menu option (only available when navigating a Direct To or Flight Plan). GPS Navigation NOTE: The Panel must be displayed on the Navigation Map for the following menu options to appear. Appendix Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 19 GPS Navigation Overview 2.4 Waypoints Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Selecting an airport for review by identifier, facility name, or city: 1) From the Main Menu, touch WPT Info > Info Tab (if necessary). 2) Touch the Waypoint Identifier Button (top of page). 3) Enter the desired waypoint: a) Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' using the keypad. b) Enter the desired waypoint. c) Touch the OK Icon. Or: a) Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.) b) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. Index Appendix Utilities Selecting a runway for review by identifier, facility name, or city: 1) From the Main Menu, touch WPT Info > Info Tab. 2) Touch the Waypoint Identifier Button. 3) Enter the desired waypoint: a) Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' using the keypad. b) Enter the desired waypoint. c) Touch the OK Icon. Or: a) Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.) b) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 4) Touch the desired Runway Button. Selecting additional information for a frequency: 1) From the Main Menu, touch WPT Info > Freq Tab. 2) Touch the frequency denoted with an *. 20 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation Nearest Information Overview Viewing nearest information: 1) Touch the 2) Touch the desired Nearest Icon (Airport, Airport WX, VOR, NDB, Intersection, User WPT, City, ARTCC, FSS, or Airspace). 3) Touch the desired nearest option from the list for additional information. icon to display the second level Nearest Icons. GPS Navigation Or: If viewing Nearest ARTCCs or FSSs, touch the through the list. 4) If desired, touch Menu > Show Map (except for ARTCC, FSS, or Airspace). 5) Touch the Back Icon to return to the second level Nearest Icons. buttons to cycle Or: Hazard Avoidance Touch the Direct-to Icon (if applicable), then the Activate Button to navigate Direct-to the selected waypoint. Flight Planning Weather Information (aera 796) Utilities Viewing airport weather information: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the WPT Info Icon. 2) Touch the Waypoint Identifier Button to enter the desired waypoint identifier. 3) Touch the WX Tab. User Waypoints Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix Creating user waypoints: 1) Touch the desired point on the map. 2) Touch Menu > Create Waypoint 3) Enter the desired user waypoint name (up to 10 characters). Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information. 4) Touch the OK Icon. 21 GPS Navigation Overview 2.5 Direct-to Navigation Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Entering a waypoint identifier, facility name, or city as a direct-to destination: 1) Touch the Direct To Icon. 2) T ouch Menu > Resume Navigation. Or: a) Touch the 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' fields.'. b) Enter the desired Identifier, Facility Name, or City using the keypad. Refer to the Overview Section on 'Data Entry' for more information. c) Touch the OK Icon. Or: a) Touch 'More...'. b) Touch the buttons to view 'Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'. c) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 4) Touch the Activate Icon (if necessary). 1) Touch the 2) Touch Airport. 3) Touch the desired nearest airport. 4) Touch the Direct To 5) Touch the Activate Icon. icon to display the second level Nearest Icons. Icon. Index Appendix Utilities Selecting a nearby airport as a direct-to destination: 22 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation GPS Navigation Flight Planning Cancelling a direct-to: 1) Touch the Direct To Icon.. Or: From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch 'Stop Navigation'. Overview Selecting a waypoint as a direct-to destination using the pointer: 1) With a map displayed, activate the map pointer by touching the desired waypoint. If no airport, NAVAID, or User Waypoint exists at the desired location, a temporary waypoint named 'MAP' is automatically created at the location of the map pointer. 2) Touch the Direct Icon. 3) Touch the Activate Icon. Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 23 Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview GPS Navigation Index Appendix Utilities Blank Page 24 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Flight Planning Overview Section 3 Flight Planning 3.1 Flight Plan Data Fields Flight Planning Changing the information shown in the flight plan data fields: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. Or: a) From the Main Menu, touch FPL List. b) Touch the desired Saved Flight Plan from the list. An option menu appears. c) Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option. 2) Touch the desired Data Field Button at the top of the Flight Plan. 3) Touch the desired Data Field. The currently selected Data Field is outlined blue. 4) Touch the OK Icon. 5) If desired, repeat Steps 2-4 for the remaining Data Field. Hazard Avoidance Utilities 3.2 Flight Plan Creation Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Index Creating an active flight plan: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. 2) Touch the 'Touch to add Waypoint' Button. 3) Enter the desired waypoint: a) Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' using the keypad. b) Enter the desired waypoint. Appendix The active flight plan is the flight plan to which the aera 795/796 is currently providing guidance, and is shown on the navigation maps. Stored flight plans are flight plans available for activation (becomes the active flight plan). 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation The Active and Saved Flight Plan Data Fields can be changed by touching the Data Field Buttons at the top of the flight plan. 25 Flight Planning Overview Or: GPS Navigation c) Touch the OK Icon. b) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. a) Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.) If duplicate entries exist for the entered facility name or location, duplicate waypoints are displayed. Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 5) Repeat Steps 2-5 to enter each additional waypoint. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning Creating a stored flight plan: 1) From the Main Menu, touch FPL List > Menu > New Flight Plan. 2) Touch the 'Touch to add Waypoint' Button. 3) Enter the desired waypoint: a) Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' using the keypad. b) Enter the desired waypoint. c) Touch the OK Icon. Or: a) Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.) b) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 4) If duplicate entries exist for the entered facility name or location, duplicate waypoints are displayed. Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 5) Repeat Steps 2-5 to enter each additional waypoint. 3.3 Adding Flight Plan Waypoints Adding a waypoint to an active or stored flight plan: 1) With an active or saved flight plan displayed, touch the desired point of insertion. The new waypoint will be added in front of the selected waypoint. An option menu will appear. 2) Touch the 'Insert Waypoint' menu option. Index Appendix 4) 26 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Flight Planning 3) Enter the desired waypoint: Overview a) Touch the buttons to 'Search by Identifier', 'Search by Facility Name', or 'Search by City' using the keypad. b) Enter the desired waypoint. c) Touch the OK Icon. GPS Navigation Or: a) Touch the buttons to cycle through the waypoint categories ('Flight Plan Waypoints', 'Nearest Airports', or 'Recent Waypoints'.) 4) If duplicate entries exist for the entered facility name or location, duplicate waypoints are displayed. Touch the desired waypoint from the list. Hazard Avoidance Loading an approach procedure into a stored flight plan: 1) With an active or saved flight plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon 2) Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option. A vertical list of available approaches is displayed. 3) Touch the desired approach. The designated transition waypoints are added to the flight plan. Utilities 3.4 Flight Plan Storage Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 27 Index Storing an active flight plan: 1) With the Active Flight Plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon. 2) Touch the 'Save Flight Plan' menu option. A confirmation window appears. 3) Touch Yes. A copy of the flight plan is stored in the next available position in the Flight Plan List. Appendix Viewing information about a stored flight plan: 1) From the Main Menu, touch FPL List 2) Touch the desired saved flight plan. An option menu is displayed. 3) Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Flight Planning b) Touch the desired waypoint from the list. 3.5 Flight Plan Activation Activating a stored flight plan: 1) From the Main Menu, touch FPL List 2) Touch the desired saved flight plan. An option menu is displayed. 3) Touch the 'Activate Flight Plan' menu option. A confirmation window appears. 4) Touch Yes. GPS Navigation Overview Flight Planning 3.6 Flight Plan Deletion Deleting a stored flight plan: With the desired Stored Flight Plan displayed, touch the Menu > Delete Flight Plan > Yes Or: With the Flight Plan List displayed, touch the desired flight plan to delete, and touch Delete Flight Plan > Yes. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning Activating a Flight Plan Leg: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. 2) While navigating an active flight plan, touch the desired leg to be activated. An option menu automatically appears. 3) Touch the 'Activate Leg' menu option. 4) Touch Yes. Index Appendix Deleting all stored flight plans: From the Main Menu, touch FPL List > Menu > Delete All > Yes. 28 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Flight Planning Overview 3.7 Approaches Hazard Avoidance Selecting an approach from the active or saved flight plan: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. Or: a) From the Main Menu, touch the FPL List Icon. b) Touch the desired Saved Flight Plan from the list. An option menu appears. c) Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option. 2) With the flight plan displayed, touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option (only available if the destination airport has a published approach). A vertical list of available approaches is displayed. 4) Touch the desired approach. The 'Vectors to Final?' window appears. 5) Touch 'Yes' or 'No'. The procedure is added to the end of the flight plan. If activating an approach from the Active Flight Plan, the aera 795/796 immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach. Utilities Appendix Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 29 Index Selecting an approach using the Direct-To function: 1) Touch the Direct To Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Select Approach' menu option (only available when navigating a flight plan. A vertical list of available approaches is displayed. 4) Touch the desired approach. The 'Vectors to Final?' window appears. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Flight Planning An approach can be selected using the Direct-to, Active Flight Plan, and the Saved Flight Plan functions. GPS Navigation Warning: The aera 795/796 is not designed to be independently used for flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) or other conditions in which aircraft control is based solely upon flight instruments. The approaches provided are for monitoring purposes only. Only the final course segment (final approach fix (FAF) to missed approach point (MAP)) of the published approach is available for monitoring. Flight Planning Overview 5) Touch 'Yes' or 'No'. The procedure is added to the end of the flight plan. If activating an approach from the Active Flight Plan, the aera 795/796 immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach. GPS Navigation Resuming the Flight Plan after selecting an approach: Whenever an approach is selected the aera 795/796 automatically activates the approach. The procedure is added to the end of the flight plan and immediately begins to provide guidance to the first waypoint in the approach. Follow the steps below to resume the flight plan after activating the approach. Flight Planning 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. Hazard Avoidance Or: Touch the Direct To Icon. 2) With a flight plan and an approach loaded, touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Resume Flight Plan' menu option. Appendix Utilities Removing an approach: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. Or: a) From the Main Menu, the FPL List Icon. b) Touch the desired Saved Flight Plan from the list. An option menu appears. c) Touch the 'Review Flight Plan' menu option. 2) Press the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Remove Approach' menu option (only available if an approach is loaded). Index Activating/Cancelling Vectors-to-Final: 1) From the Main Menu, touch the Active FPL Icon. 2) While navigating an Active Flight Plan (with an approach activated), touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Activate Vectors-to-Final' or 'Cancel Vectors-to-Final' menu option. 30 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Hazard Avoidance Overview Section 4 Hazard Avoidance 4.1 SiriusXM® Weather (aera 796) GPS Navigation Utilities 4.2 Terrain Index Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Appendix Enabling/Disabling Terrain Shading on the Navigation Map: 1) Touch the Map Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. a) Touch the 'Show/Hide...' menu option. b) Touch the Terrain 'Show/Hide' Button to toggle the terrain overlay on/off. Or: a) Touch the 'Set Up Map' menu option. b) Touch the buttons until the 'Map' Category is displayed. c) Touch the Terrain Shading On/Off Button. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Hazard Avoidance Viewing SiriusXM Weather products on the Weather Map: 1) From the Main Menu touch the Weather Icon. 2) Touch the desired second-level Weather Icon. 3) If necessary, touch the buttons to scroll through the list of available altitudes, AIRMET types, or forecast times. 4) Touch the desired weather product to get abbreviated information about the selected weather product (if available). 5) With the desired weather product highlighted, touch the Map Feature Button to get detailed information (if available). Flight Planning Viewing SiriusXM Weather products on the Navigation Map: 1) Touch the Map Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Show/Hide...' menu option. 4) Touch the Weather 'Show/Hide' Button. 31 Hazard Avoidance 4.3 Traffic Information Service (TIS) Flight Planning NOTE: Refer to the aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide for information on configuring TIS. Adjusting TIS audio: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Setup > Sound. 2) Touch the Alerts buttons to select an alert volume (0-10). Hazard Avoidance GPS Navigation Overview Enabling/Disabling terrain alerts: 1) Touch the Terrain Icon. 2) Touch the Menu Icon. 3) Touch the 'Enable Alerts' or 'Disable Alerts' menu option. Adjusting TIS settings on the navigation map: 1) Touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map. 2) Touch the buttons to select the Map Category. 3) Touch the TIS Traffic buttons to select the desired settings ('Off', 'Auto', or range settings). Utilities Displaying TIS information using the map pointer: With traffic displayed on the Navigation Map, touch the desired TIS symbol on the map. The traffic range and altitude separation are displayed. When a traffic threat is imminent, the Traffic Warning Window is shown. The Traffic Warning Window shows a small pop-up thumbnail map in the lower left corner. The Range Rings on the pop-up alert are spaced every whole mile/kilometer/nautical mile. Touch the Traffic Warning Window to acknowledge and remove it. Index Appendix Traffic Warning Window 32 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Utilities Overview Section 5 Utilities 5.1 Flight Log GPS Navigation Viewing details for a flight: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Flight Log. 2) Touch the desired flight log. Route, date, hours, distance, and the flight path are displayed. Flight Planning Deleting flight records: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Flight Log. 2) Touch the desired flight log (if applicable). 3) Touch Menu. 4) Touch 'Delete Flight' or 'Delete All'. 5) Touch Yes. Hazard Avoidance 5.2 Track Log 4) Utilities Showing/hiding the track log on the Navigation Map: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map. 2) Touch the buttons to display the 'Line' Category. 3) Touch Track Log. Touch the Show/Hide Button. Appendix Changing track log settings: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map. 2) Touch the buttons to display the 'Line' Category. 3) Touch Track Record Mode, Track Interval, or Track Color. 4) Touch the desired setting. Index Clearing the track log: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log. 2) Touch the desired track log (if applicable). 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 33 Overview Utilities 3) Touch Menu. 4) Touch 'Delete Saved Track' or 'Delete All Saved Tracks'. 5) Touch Yes. GPS Navigation Saving a track log: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log > Menu > Save Active Track. 2) Touch the buttons to select 'Entire Active Track', 'Past 24 Hours', 'Past 7 Days', or 'Specific Dates'. 3) Flight Planning Editing a track log: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Track Log. 2) Touch the desired track log. 3) Touch desired field to edit (Track Name, Show On Map, or Color). 5.3 E6B Calculator The E6B Calculator calculates Density Altitude, True Airspeed, Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed, based on information you enter. Accessing the E6B calculator: From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc. Utilities Hazard Avoidance Touch OK. Index Appendix Calculating true airspeed and density altitude: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc, enter the altitude shown on the altimeter into the ‘Indicated Altitude’ field. 2) Repeat for ‘Calibrated Airspeed’, ‘Baro Pressure’, and ‘Total Air Temperature’ fields. (For Calibrated Airspeed, use the speed shown on the airspeed indicator. Use the current altimeter setting for Baro Pressure. Total Air Temperature is the temperature of the outside air including the heating effect caused by speed. For most aircraft, this is the temperature reading on a standard outside air temperature gauge.) The calculated figures for True Airspeed and Density Altitude are shown in the designated fields. 34 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Utilities Flight Planning Restoring E6B calculator defaults: From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc > Menu > Restore Default. 5.4 Aircraft Profile Utilities Entering an aircraft profile: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile > Menu > New 2) Enter the Aircraft Name using the keypad, and touch OK. 3) Enter the Cruise Speed, Maximum Speed, or Fuel Flow using the +/buttons or the keypad. 4) Touch Map Symbol datafield. Hazard Avoidance Accessing the aircraft profile: From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile a) Touch the GPS Navigation NOTE: If True North is selected as the heading reference, a heading referenced to True North must be used to calculate winds accurately. Overview Calculating winds aloft: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > E6B Calc, calculate or enter the true airspeed into the ‘True Airspeed’ field. 2) Enter the aircraft heading shown on the directional gyro or compass into the ‘Heading’ field. Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed are calculated. buttons to cycle through the available symbols. Appendix b) Touch OK. Selecting a saved aircraft profile: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile 2) Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles. 3) Touch the desired profile from the list. Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 35 Utilities GPS Navigation Overview Renaming a saved aircraft profile: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile 2) Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles. 3) Touch the desired profile from the list. 4) Touch Menu > Rename 5) Enter the new Aircraft Name using the keypad, and touch OK. 5.5 Weight & Balance NOTE: This information is only for flight planning purposes. Consult the aircraft’s pilot operating handbook for the official weight and balance data. To perform weight and balance calculations: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Weight/Bal 2) Touch the fields to enter the desired weights and arms (or “stations”). The calculated moment, weight, and CG figures appear at the bottom of the screen. Keep in mind that the “Aircraft” (empty weight/arm) figures must be entered as a reference to calculate a valid moment, weight, and CG. 3) To empty the aircraft, touch Menu > Empty Aircraft. Index Appendix Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning Deleting a saved aircraft profile: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Tools > Profile 2) Touch the Aircraft Name Button to access a vertical list of saved profiles. 3) Touch the desired profile from the list. 4) Touch Menu > Delete 5) Touch Yes. 36 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix Overview Section 6 Appendix Miscellaneous Message Advisories Check XM Antenna Fuel Tank Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 37 Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix Next DTK XXX Proximity Memory Full Proximity Radius Overlaps Route Already Exists Route Memory Full Utilities GPS antenna shorted to ground Lost Satellite Reception Memory Full Near Proximity Point Hazard Avoidance Database Error Flight Planning Arriving at XXX Battery Low Can’t Unlock Maps Comments Within 200 feet of final VNAV target altitude. The aircraft is within one minute of reaching the initial VNAV decent point. The aircraft is nearing the destination. The battery needs to be recharged. No applicable unlock code for one or more maps was found. All MapSource maps are not accessible. Internal problem with the GXM antenna. Contact Garmin Product Support. Internal problem with the system. Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit repaired. A reminder for switching fuel tanks. The reminder message repeats at the specified interval after the beginning of each trip. The GPS antenna connection detects the GPS antenna RF connector is shorted to ground. The system is unable to receive satellite signals. System memory is full, no further data can be saved. You have reached the distance set for a proximity waypoint. The aircraft is nearing a turn in a route. No additional proximity waypoints can be saved. The radius of two proximity waypoints overlap. A route name that already exists has been entered. No additional routes can be saved. GPS Navigation Message Approaching Target Altitude Approaching VNAV Profile Index Appendix Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Appendix Miscellaneous Message Advisories (Cont.) Message Comments Route Truncated Uploaded route from another device has more than 300 waypoints. Route Waypoint Memory Full No additional route waypoints can be saved. Steep Turn Ahead Approaching a turn that requires a bank angle in excess of 25 degrees to stay on course. Track Already Exists A saved track with the same name already exists. Track Log Full The track log is full and track recording was turned off. To record more track points, you need to clear the track log and turn track recording on. Track Memory Full No more track data can be stored. Delete the old track data to store the new data. Track Truncated A complete uploaded track will not fit in memory. The oldest track log points have been deleted. VNAV Cancelled VNAV function has been cancelled due to a change in the active route. Waypoint Already Exists A waypoint with the same name already exists. Waypoint Memory Full The unit has stored the maximum number of waypoints. Airspace Messages Message Inside Airspace Airspace Near and Ahead Comments Inside the boundaries of the airspace. Within two nautical miles of an airspace and your current course takes you inside the airspace. Airspace Ahead, Within 10 The projected course takes you inside an airspace Minutes within the next 10 minutes or less. Airspace Near, Within 2 nm Within two nautical miles of an airspace but not projected to enter it. 38 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix Data Field/Numeric Data Accuracy Bearing Course to Steer Distance (Destination) Distance (Next) Flight Timer Fuel Timer Ground Speed 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 39 Index Ground Track Appendix Glide Ratio Utilities En Route Safe Altitude Hazard Avoidance Desired Track Flight Planning Crosstrack Error GPS Navigation Altitude Definition The current accuracy of the GPS determined location. The current altitude in geometric height above Mean Sea Level (MSL). The compass direction from the present position to a destination waypoint. The recommended direction to steer in order to reduce cross-track error and return to the course line. The distance the aircraft is off a desired course in either direction, left or right. The desired course between the active “from” and “to” waypoints. The distance to the destination waypoint in the Active Flight Plan The distance to the next waypoint in the Active Flight Plan. The recommended minimum altitude within ten miles left or right of the desired course on a active flight plan or direct-to. Total time in-flight (HH:MM). Elapsed time since the Fuel Tank Reminder Alarm was last issued (HH:MM). The estimated distance an aircraft will move forward for any given amount of lost altitude. The velocity that the aircraft is traveling relative to a ground position. The direction of aircraft movement relative to a ground position. Overview Data Field & Numeric Data Options Index Appendix Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Appendix data Field & Numeric Data Options (Cont.) Data Field/Numeric Data Definition Minimum Safe Altitude Uses Grid MORAs to determine a safe altitude within ten miles of the aircraft’s present position. Next Waypoint The next waypoint in the flight plan or direct-to route. Sunrise The time at which the sun rises on this day (current location). Sunset The time at which the sun sets on this day (current location). Estimated Time En Route The estimated time it takes to reach the destination (Destination) waypoint from the present position, based upon current ground speed. Estimated Time En Route The estimated time it takes to reach the next (Next) waypoint form the present position, based upon current ground speed. Estimated Time of Arrival The estimated time at which the aircraft should (Destination) reach the destination waypoint, based upon current speed and track. Estimated Time of Arrival The estimated time at which the aircraft should (Next) reach the next waypoint, based upon current speed and track. Estimated Time to VNAV The estimated time it takes to reach the VNAV waypoint form the present position, based upon current ground speed. Time of Day (Local) The current time and date in 12-hour or 24-hour format. Time (UTC) The current time and date in Universal (UTC) time. Vertical Speed The rate of climb or descent (GPS-derived). Vertical Speed Required The vertical speed necessary to decend/climb from a current position and altitude to the previously selected VNAV position and altitude, based upon current groundspeed. 40 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix When the aera 795/796 loses the GPS signal for any reason, the following will occur: Utilities • A blinking red question mark will appear over the airplane icon on the map. Hazard Avoidance Loss of GPS Position Flight Planning Refer to Hazard Avoidance Section. GPS Navigation Aural Alerts Overview data Field & Numeric Data Options (Cont.) Data Field/Numeric Data Definition Weather (Altimeter) (aera 796) The altimeter setting at the nearest METAR reporting station. Weather (Dew Point) (aera 796) The dew point at the nearest weather reporting station. Weather (Rel. Humidity) (aera The relative humidity at the nearest weather 796) reporting station. Weather (Temperature) (aera The temperature at the nearest weather 796) reporting station. Weather (Wind) (aera 796) The wind speed and direction at the nearest weather reporting station. • The ‘Lost Satellite Reception’ message will display. • Any GPS dependent data fields will not be available. If the Terrain function doesn’t have at least a 3D fix (i.e. altitude unknown), a Red X will be displayed. Appendix Hazard Display with Loss of GPS Position Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 41 Appendix Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview License Agreement and Warranty Contact Garmin Contact Garmin if you have any questions while using your aera 795/796. In the USA contact Garmin Product Support by phone: (913) 397-8200 or (800) 800-1020, Monday–Friday, 8 AM–5 PM Central Time; or go to www. garmin.com/support. In Europe, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. at +44 (0) 870.8501241 (outside the UK) or 0808 2380000 (within the UK). Software License Agreement BY USING THE aera 795/796, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain with Garmin. You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America. Index Appendix Utilities Limited Warranty This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alteration or repairs. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any country. This product is intended to be used only as a travel aid and must not be used for any purpose requiring precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography. Garmin makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of map data in this product. THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. 42 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin authorized dealer or call Garmin Product Support for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number. Securely pack the unit and a copy of the original sales receipt, which is required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs. Write the tracking number clearly on the outside of the package. Send the unit, freight charges prepaid, to any Garmin warranty service station. AOPA Airport Directory Notice Utilities Appendix AOPA MEMBERSHIP PUBLICATIONS, INC. AND ITS RELATED ORGANIZATIONS (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY “AOPA”) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, WITH RESPECT TO THE AOPA INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS DATA, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE INFORMATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND AOPA DOES NOT WARRANT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING ITS ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, SHALL AOPA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF AOPA OR AN AOPA AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. USER AGREES NOT TO SUE AOPA AND, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, TO RELEASE AND HOLD HARMLESS AOPA FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION, CLAIMS OR LOSSES RELATED TO ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED INACCURACIES IN THE INFORMATION ARISING OUT OF GARMIN’S USE OF THE INFORMATION IN THE DATASETS. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Hazard Avoidance International Purchases: A separate warranty is provided by international distributors for units purchased outside the United States. This warranty is provided by the local in-country distributor and this distributor provides local service for your unit. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of intended distribution. Units purchased in the United States or Canada must be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, or Taiwan for service. Flight Planning Online Auction Purchases: Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin. Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package purchased through an online auction. GPS Navigation Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY. Overview IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you. Index 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 43 Utilities Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Appendix Sirius XM Satellite Radio Service Agreement Sirius XM Satellite Radio Inc. Hardware and required monthly subscription sold separately. Subscription fee is consumer only. Other fees and taxes, including a one-time activation fee may apply. All programming fees and weather data subject to change. Sirius XM WX weather data displays and individual product availability vary by hardware equipment. Reception of the Sirius XM signal may vary depending on location. Subscriptions subject to Customer Agreement included with the Sirius XM Welcome Kit and available at xmradio.com. Available only in the 48 contiguous United States. Sirius XM WX is a trademark of Sirius XM Radio Inc. Contact Sirius XM Radio by phone at 800.985.9200 to subscribe to Sirius XM WX Weather and/or Sirius XM Radio. Weather Data Warranty THE WEATHER DATA SOFTWARE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OF NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. USER SAFETY If you use Sirius XM Services it is your responsibility to exercise prudent discretion and observe all safety measures required by law and your own common sense. You assume the entire risk related to your use of the Services. Sirius XM and Garmin assume no responsibility for accidents resulting from or associated with use of the Services. Your Radio Service includes traffic and weather information, and you acknowledge that such information is not for “safety for life”, but is merely supplemental and advisory in nature, and therefore cannot be relied upon as safety-critical in connection with any aircraft, sea craft or automobile usage. This information is provided “as is” and Sirius XM and Garmin disclaim any and all warranties, express and implied, with respect thereto or the transmission or reception thereof. Sirius XM and Garmin further do not warrant the accuracy, reliability, completeness or timeliness of the traffic and weather information disclosed on the Radio Service. In no event will Sirius XM and Garmin, their data suppliers, service providers, marketing/distribution, software or Internet partners or hardware manufacturers be liable to you or to any third party for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary or punitive damages or lost profits resulting from use of or interruptions in the transmission or reception of the Services. Index Appendix LIMITS ON OUR RESPONSIBILITY a) DISCLAIMERS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE RADIO SERVICE. YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE CONTENT AND FUNCTIONALITY OF THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. ALL SUCH WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT) ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. b) LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY. WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES RELATING TO THE USE OF THE RADIO SERVICE, WHETHER BASED ON NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE. OUR TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU AND ANY OTHER PERSONS RECEIVING OUR SERVICES, REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE, WILL IN NO EVENT EXCEED THE AMOUNTS THAT YOU HAVE PAID TO US FOR THE SERVICE THAT YOU RECEIVED DURING THE SIX (6) MONTH PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE SPECIFIC EVENT THAT GAVE RISE TO THE APPLICABLE DAMAGE OR LOSS. THIS ALLOCATION OF RISK IS REFLECTED IN OUR PRICES. YOU MAY HAVE GREATER RIGHTS 44 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Appendix THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE UNDER YOUR STATE’S LAWS This product has not been endorsed or otherwise approved by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, or the United States Department of Defense (10 U.S.C. 425) b. The DAFIF™ product is provided “as is,” and no warranty, express or implied, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose or arising by statute or otherwise in law or from a course of dealing or usage in trade, is made by NGA as to the accuracy and functioning of the product. FCC Compliance This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Appendix Industry Canada Compliance Utilities • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the GPS unit. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This product does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations. Hazard Avoidance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: Flight Planning c. Neither NGA nor its personnel will be liable for any claims, losses, or damages arising from or connected with the use of this product. The user agrees to hold harmless the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. The user’s sole and exclusive remedy is to stop using the DAFIF product. GPS Navigation a. Under 10 U.S.C. 456, no civil action may be brought against the United States on the basis of the content of a navigational aid prepared or disseminated by either the former Defense Mapping Agency (DMA), National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA), or the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). Overview This product was developed using DAFIF™, a product of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Category I radio communication devices comply with Industry Canada Standard RSS-210. 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 45 Index Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning GPS Navigation Overview Appendix Index Appendix Utilities Blank Page 46 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Index Aircraft Profile 35 Airspace Messages 38 Approaches 29 Aural Alerts 41 Battery Charging 4 Installation 2 BKSP 12 Bug Indicator 18 Loss of GPS Position 41 Charging, the battery 4 Course, setting 18 Hazard Display 41 HSI/Panel 18 Flight Planning Utilities Data Entry 12 Alphanumeric Data 12 Predetermined Data Option 13 Data Fields 17, 39 Dedicated Icons 5 Direct-to 5, 22 Cancelling 23 Display Orientation 4 Map Overlays 15 Panning 13 Range 15 Map Feature Information 14 Message Advisories 37 Hazard Avoidance Option Menu 11 Overlay Terrain 15 Topography 15 Weather 15 Overlays Displaying/removing 15 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide Index E6B Calculator 34 Appendix Nearest 7, 21 Numeric Data Options 39 Numeric Flight Data 17 190-01194-01 Rev. A GPS Navigation GPS Navigation 17 GPS Receiver Status 4 Flight Log 33 Flight Plan Activation 28 Adding Waypoints 26 Creation 25 Overview Data Fields 25 Deletion 28 Storage 27 Index-1 Overview Index Panel 18 Panning 10 Zooming 11 GPS Navigation Red X 41 Runways 20 Hazard Avoidance Flight Planning Scrolling 10 Terrain 31 Tools 8 Touchscreen 10 Track Log 33 Traffic Information Service (TIS) 32 Symbology 32 Utilities User Waypoints Creating 21 Index Appendix Vectors-to-Final 30 Vertical Navigation (VNAV) 19 Profile 19 Warranty 42 Waypoints 20 Weather 21 Weight & Balance 36 XM Weather 31, 33, 34, 35, 36 Index-2 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Index Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Utilities Appendix Index Index-3 Garmin aera 795/796 Quick Reference Guide 190-01194-01 Rev. A Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A. Toll free: 800.800.1020 or 866.739.5687 p: 913.397.8200 f: 913.397.8282 Garmin AT, Inc. 2345 Turner Road SE Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A. Toll free: 800.525.6726 p: 503.391.3411 f: 503.364.2138 Garmin (Europe) Ltd Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road Hounsdown Business Park Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Toll free (within U.K.) 0808.2380000 p: 44/0870.8501241 f: 44/0870.8501251 Garmin Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan p: 886/2.2642.9199 f: 886/2.2642.9099 www.garmin.com © 2011 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries 190-01194-01 Rev. A
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