General Dynamics C4 Systems URC-200XCVR-V2 URC-200 (V2) Tactical, Line-Of-Sight, Radio User Manual 1
General Dynamics C4 Systems URC-200 (V2) Tactical, Line-Of-Sight, Radio 1
Users Manual
Exhibit 8 – User’s Manual RevA General Dynamics C4 Systems VHF URC-200 Transceiver FCC ID: MIJURC-200XCVR-V2 Model No. URC-200 (V2) 8 Product Functional Requirements (User Manual) Page 1 of 98 Exhibit 8 RevA FCC ID: MIJURC-200XCVR-V2 10/1/09 URC-200 (V2) LIGHTWEIGHT VHF/UHF TRANSCEIVER OPERATION AND LIMITED MAINTENANCE MANUAL 8220 East Roosevelt Street, M/D R3163 Scottsdale, AZ 85257 DOCUMENT NO. URC-200_V2_Manual_ 99-P42304K PRELIMINARY ISSUE AUGUST 2009 For customer support, service and technical questions within the hours of 7:30 am – 4:30 pm MST, Mon-Fri, please call the following toll free phone number: In the U.S.: 1-800-424-0052 E-mail: customerservice@gdc4s.com For customer support, service and technical questions outside of these hours, please call the following toll free phone numbers: In the U.S.: 1-877-449-0600 Outside the U.S.: Toll free AT&T Direct 877-466-9467 (Dial AT&T Direct access number for the country where you are located. When prompted, enter 877-466-9467. E-mail: customerservice@gdc4s.com For additional product information, please contact: GENERAL DYNAMICS C4 Systems 8220 E. Roosevelt Street, M/D R3163 Scottsdale, AZ 85257 Web site: http://www.gdc4s.com 2009 General Dynamics. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of General Dynamics® Reg. U.S. P.T.O. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. General Dynamics reserves the right to make changes in its products and specifications at any time and without notice. Printed in the U.S.A. General Dynamics C4 Systems, Inc EXPORT CONTROL WARNING: Do not disclose this document or its contents to non-U.S. citizens, or transmit this document or its contents outside the United States without he written permission of General Dynamics and required U.S. Government approvals. TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1-1 1-1 General Information ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1-2 AbbreviationS and ACRONYMS ........................................................................................ 1-2 1-3 Equipment Description........................................................................................................ 1-4 1-4 Features .............................................................................................................................. 1-4 1-5 URC-200 (V2) System ........................................................................................................ 1-4 1-5.1 Transceiver - URC-200 (V2) ................................................................................... 1-4 1-5.2 Antenna - UVU-100 ................................................................................................. 1-4 1.5.3 Battery Case - UBC-100.......................................................................................... 1-5 1-5.4 Handset - H-189/GR................................................................................................ 1-5 1-6 Minimum Equipment Requirement ..................................................................................... 1-5 1-7 Reference Data ................................................................................................................... 1-6 1-8 AVAILABLE Options ......................................................................................................... 1-11 1-8.1 30-90 MHz Option ................................................................................................. 1-11 1-8.2 400-420 MHz Option ............................................................................................. 1-11 1-8.3 ECS-8, 8.33 kHz Option ....................................................................................... 1-11 1-9 COMPATIBLE Accessories .............................................................................................. 1-11 1-9.1 Power Supplies........................................................................................................ 1-11 1-9.2 Battery Chargers ..................................................................................................... 1-13 1-9.3 Interface Boxes........................................................................................................ 1-13 1-9.4 Shock Trays and Mounts......................................................................................... 1-13 1-9.5 Cables...................................................................................................................... 1-13 1-9.6 UEC-120/ UEC-200 Remote Control Unit ............................................................... 1-14 1-9.7 Power Amplifiers...................................................................................................... 1-14 1-9.8 Antennas ................................................................................................................. 1-14 1-9.9 Other Accessories ................................................................................................... 1-14 SECTION 2. OPERATION ...................................................................................................... 2-1 2-1. General Information ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2-2. Controls, Indicators And Connectors .................................................................................. 2-1 2-3. KEYPAD and display functions........................................................................................... 2-3 2-3.1. Normal Operating Mode configuration procedures ................................................. 2-4 2-3.1.1 Turning on the Unit .................................................................................. 2-5 2-3.1.2 Cancellation of Presets ............................................................................ 2-5 2-3.1.3 Front Panel Illumination ........................................................................... 2-5 2-3.1.4 Select Speaker ON/OFF .......................................................................... 2-5 2-3.1.5 Select Meter Mode ................................................................................... 2-6 2-3.2. Setting Preset Channels.......................................................................................... 2-6 2-3.2.1 Select Preset Channels ........................................................................... 2-6 2-3.2.2 Select Frequencies .................................................................................. 2-7 2-3.2.3 Select Modulation Mode .......................................................................... 2-7 2-3.2.4 Select Cipher Text/Plain Text .................................................................. 2-8 2-3.2.5 Select Receive/Transmit Data ................................................................. 2-8 2-3.2.6 Storing Presets......................................................................................... 2-8 2-3.2.7 Select Scan Channels.............................................................................. 2-8 2-3.2.8 Select Transmit Power Levels ................................................................. 2-9 2-3.3. Selecting Special Modes ......................................................................................... 2-9 2-3.3.1 Select Scan Mode .................................................................................... 2-9 2-3.3.2 Select Beacon Mode .............................................................................. 2-10 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph 2-4. 2-5. 2.5.1 2-6. 2-7. Page 2-3.3.3 Internal Voltage Measurements ............................................................. 2-10 2-3.3.4 Release from Remote Control ............................................................... 2-10 ECS-8 8.33 KHZ Option ................................................................................................... 2-10 Operating Procedure ........................................................................................................ 2-11 Siting ................................................................................................................................. 2-11 2-5.1. Unencrypted Operation ......................................................................................... 2-11 URC-200 (V2) EEPROM Limitations ................................................................................ 2-11 2-6.1. Front Panel User Command Limitations ............................................................... 2-11 2-6.1.1 Select Scan Channels............................................................................ 2-11 2-6.1.2 Cancellation of Presets .......................................................................... 2-11 2-6.1.3 Select Preset Channels ......................................................................... 2-11 2-6.1.4 Storing Presets....................................................................................... 2-12 2-6.2. Alignment Command Limitations .......................................................................... 2-12 2-6.2.1 Warp Alignment Command .................................................................... 2-12 Error Messages ................................................................................................................ 2-12 SECTION 3. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................. 3-1 3-1. General Information ............................................................................................................ 3-1 3-2. Assembly and Preparation for Use ..................................................................................... 3-1 3-2.1. Checking Unpacked Equipment .............................................................................. 3-1 3-2.2. Installing or replacing the Batteries ......................................................................... 3-1 3-2.3. Attaching and Removing the Handset..................................................................... 3-2 3-2.4. Attaching the Antenna ............................................................................................. 3-2 3-2.4.1 Attaching the Antenna .............................................................................. 3-2 3-2.4.2 Removing the Antenna ............................................................................ 3-3 3-3. Remote Operation .............................................................................................................. 3-4 3-3.1. Remote Control Interconnect .................................................................................. 3-4 3-3.1.1 X-mode Connector ................................................................................... 3-4 3-3.1.2 Data Rates and Logic Levels ................................................................... 3-4 3-3.1.3 Data Exchange Protocol .......................................................................... 3-5 3-3.2. Remote Control Codes ............................................................................................ 3-6 3-4. Interface Characteristics ................................................................................................... 3-18 SECTION 4. SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ................................................................................. 4-1 4-1. General Information ............................................................................................................ 4-1 4-2. Manual System Test ........................................................................................................... 4-1 4-2.1. Test Equipment Required........................................................................................ 4-1 4-2.2. Receiver Tests ........................................................................................................ 4-2 4-2.2.1 FM PT Sensitivity and Distortion .............................................................. 4-2 4-2.2.2 FM CT Sensitivity ..................................................................................... 4-5 4-2.2.3 Receive AM PT Sensitivity and Distortion ............................................... 4-7 4-2.2.4 Receiver AM CT Sensitivity ..................................................................... 4-9 4-2.2.5 CT Audio Response ............................................................................... 4-11 4-2.2.6 Squelch Sensitivity ................................................................................. 4-13 4-2.2.7 Scan Function ........................................................................................ 4-15 4-2.2.8 Signal-Strength Meter ............................................................................ 4-17 4-2.3. Transmitter Tests .................................................................................................. 4-18 4-2.3.1 Frequency Accuracy and FM Power Output .......................................... 4-20 4-2.3.2 FM PT Deviation and Distortion ............................................................. 4-22 4-2.3.3 FM CT Deviation and Distortion ............................................................. 4-24 4-2.3.4 AM Power Output, PT % Modulation and PT Distortion ........................ 4-26 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page 4-2.3.5 AM CT % Modulation and CT Distortion ................................................ 4-29 4-2.3.6 Beacon ................................................................................................... 4-31 4-3. Power Supply Voltages..................................................................................................... 4-33 4-3.1. Input Voltage ......................................................................................................... 4-33 4-3.2. Internal voltages .................................................................................................... 4-33 4-3.2.1 Voltage Measurements .......................................................................... 4-33 SECTION 5. OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 5-1 5-1. 30 TO 90 MHZ OPTION 01-P37200N001 TO THE URC-200 (V2) TRANSCEIVER......... 5-1 5-1.1. General Information ................................................................................................. 5-1 5-1.2. Features .................................................................................................................. 5-1 5-1.2.1 Frequency Range: ................................................................................... 5-1 5-1.2.2 Tone Squelch: .......................................................................................... 5-1 5-1.3. Limitations ............................................................................................................... 5-1 5-1.3.1 Modulation:............................................................................................... 5-1 5-1.3.2 Carrier-to-Noise Squelch: ........................................................................ 5-1 5-1.3.3 Select Meter Mode: .................................................................................. 5-1 5-1.3.4 UEC-120/220 Remote Control Optional Accessory:................................ 5-1 5-1.4. Specifications .......................................................................................................... 5-1 5-1.5. Required System Equipment................................................................................... 5-2 5-1.6. Installation And Operation ....................................................................................... 5-2 5-1.6.1 Siting: ....................................................................................................... 5-2 5-1.6.2 Antenna Installation: ................................................................................ 5-3 5-1.6.3 Selecting LVHF Frequencies: .................................................................. 5-3 5-1.6.4 Squelch: ................................................................................................... 5-3 5-2. 400 TO 420 MHZ OPTION 01-P39234N001 TO THE URC-200 (V2) TRANSCEIVER..... 5-4 5-2.1. General Information ................................................................................................. 5-4 5-2.2. Features .................................................................................................................. 5-4 5-2.2.1 Frequency Range: ................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.3. Limitations ............................................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.3.1 Modulation:............................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.3.2 Text Mode: ............................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.4. Specifications .......................................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.5. Required System Equipment................................................................................... 5-4 5-2.6. Installation And Operation ....................................................................................... 5-5 5-2.6.1 Selecting 400 to 420 MHz Frequencies: .................................................. 5-5 5-3. ECS- 8 OPTION - Part number 01-P42311K001 ............................................................... 5-5 5-3.1. General Information ................................................................................................. 5-5 5-3.2. enabling Aviation mode ........................................................................................... 5-5 5-3.3. tuning and channel spacing in aviation mode ......................................................... 5-5 5-3.4. Tuning Increment Vs. Channel Spacing, Electrical Characteristics ........................ 5-6 iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page Figure 1-1. URC-200 (V2) Transceiver Set .................................................................................. 1-1 Figure 1-2. URC-200 (V2) Minimum System Requirement.......................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-3. Mechanical Configuration ........................................................................................ 1-11 Figure 2-1. URC-200 (V2) Front and Rear Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors............. 2-2 Figure 2-2. Key-pad and Display Functions ................................................................................. 2-4 Figure 3-1. Remote-Control Unit .................................................................................................. 3-4 Figure 3-2. URC-200 (V2) Interfaces ......................................................................................... 3-23 Figure 4-1. Receiver Test Equipment Setup ................................................................................ 4-3 Figure 4-2. Transmitter Test Setup ............................................................................................ 4-20 Figure 4-4. Breakout Box Schematic.......................................................................................... 4-34 iv LIST OF TABLES Table Page Table 1-1. Battery Types .............................................................................................................. 1-5 Table 1-2. Operating Parameters Standard Test Conditions: 28Vdc Input, +25C .................... 1-7 Table 1-3. Mechanical Data ......................................................................................................... 1-9 Table 1-4. Environmental Data..................................................................................................... 1-9 Table 2-1. Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connector and Rear Panel Connectors........... 2-3 Table 2-2. Error Messages ......................................................................................................... 2-12 Table 3-1. Remote Responses.................................................................................................... 3-6 Table 3-2 URC-200 (V2) Operational Frequency-Based Dependencies.................................... 3-8 Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands .............................................................. 3-9 Table 3-4. Transceiver Customizing Codes .............................................................................. 3-14 Table 3-5. Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands.................................................................... 3-17 Table 3-6. Power Connector J1 (CA110821-1) Pin Characteristics ......................................... 3-18 Table 3-7. Power Connector J5 (CA110821-1) Pin Characteristics ......................................... 3-20 Table 3-8. Handset Connector J4 (GC283F-1-050) Pin Characteristics .................................. 3-20 Table 3-9. X-MODE Connector J2 (MS3114E16-26S) Pin Characteristics .............................. 3-21 Table 3-10. URC-200 (V2) Connector Identification .................................................................. 3-23 Table 4-1. Test Equipment Required ........................................................................................... 4-1 Table 4-2. Alternate Test Equipment............................................................................................ 4-1 Table 4-3. FM Frequency Presets................................................................................................ 4-4 Table 4-4. AM Frequency Presets................................................................................................ 4-8 SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1 GENERAL INFORMATION This manual provides operation and maintenance instructions for the URC-200 (V2) Radio Set shown in Figure 1-1. The radio set is a lightweight VHF/UHF transceiver providing AM/FM transmission and reception of non-secure voice or data in the frequency bands used in maritime, land, mobile and tactical line-of sight communications as well as military and civilian air traffic control operations. Secure communications can be achieved with an appropriate external encryption device and with the transceiver in the data [Cipher Text (CT)] mode. NOTICE The URC-200 (V2) is FCC certified in the 115-149.995 (AM) and 115 - 173.995 (FM) bands. 1. The URC-200 (V2) transceiver is to be tuned only to those frequencies that the transceiver user, by law, is permitted to use. 2. Operation and tuning of the transceiver should be restricted to those users who are knowledgeable about which frequencies are authorized for use. 3. Transceiver operation on unauthorized frequencies is a violation of the law. 4. The capabilities of this transceiver allow users the freedom for authorized personnel to easily tune the transceiver. This allows the transceiver to work with other communication systems within the band, provided that the transceiver's tuned frequencies are permitted by regulation. Figure 1-1. URC-200 (V2) Transceiver Set 1-1 1-2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACK ADC AGC ALC AM ANT APPS BCN CALRF CH COMSEC CT dB DSB EEPROM EPROM ESD FM FREQ GRD HDST HI Hz IF kHz L.O. LCD LED LNA LO LOS MED MHz mW NAK nom PCV PLL ppm PS PT PTT PWR R/T RAM RCU RCV RF RRKS Acknowledge Analog-To-Digital converter Automatic Gain Control Automatic Level Control Amplitude Modulation Antenna Audio Processor Power Supply Beacon Calibration RF Channel Communication Security Cipher Text (Data) Decibel Double Sideband Electrically-Erasable-Programmable-Read-Only-Memory Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Electrostatic Discharge Frequency Modulation Frequency Guard Handset/Headset High Power Hertz Intermediate Frequency Kilohertz Local Oscillator Liquid Crystal Display Light Emitting Diode Low Noise Amplifier Low Power Line-Of-Sight Medium Power Megahertz Milliwatt Not-Acknowledge Nominal Plain Text/Cipher Text/Voice Privacy Phase-Locked Loop parts per million Power Supply Plain Text (Voice) Push-To-Talk Power Receive/Transmit Random-Access Memory Remote Control Unit Receive Radio Frequency Release Remote Key Sequence SINAD Ratio: SPKR SQ STO T/R TX UBS Loudspeaker Squelch Store Transmit/Receive Transmit UHF Band Selector Signal noise distortion noise distortion 1-2 UHF VCA VCO Vdc Vf VHF VOL Vr VSWR X-mode XMT Ultra-High Frequency Voltage-Controlled Attenuator Voltage-Controlled Oscillator Volts, direct current Forward voltage Very-High Frequency Volume Reverse voltage Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio Watt Interface connector for COMSEC equipment Transmit 1-3 1-3 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION The URC-200 (V2) VHF/UHF Transceiver is a lightweight, tactical, Line-Of-Sight (LOS) transceiver that provides AM and FM communication of nonsecure voice or data. It is suitable for manpack, vehicular, or fixed station applications. The transceiver can be used with other AM or FM transceivers operating in the same VHF and UHF frequency ranges. In the AM mode the VHF frequency range is 115 to 149.9950 MHz In the FM mode the VHF frequency range is 115 to 173.9950 MHz In both the AM and FM modes the UHF frequency range is 225 to 399.9950 MHz The transceiver has standard tuning increments of 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz and 5 kHz with a channel spacing as detailed in Table 1-2. The transceiver is capable of transmitting and receiving analog Plain Text (PT) voice and digital Cipher Text (CT) voice or data. With an appropriate external encryption device and the transceiver in the data (CT) mode, secure communications can be achieved. The URC-200 (V2) can be operated in all weather conditions and can be remote controlled. Three options are available. Refer to SECTION 5, OPTIONS, for a full description of each. A 30-90 MHz FM Low VHF option An extended 400-420 MHz FM UHF option An 8.33 kHz tuning increment and channel spacing option 1-4 FEATURES Microprocessor controlled, fully synthesized transceiver. COMSEC compatibility. Multi-band capability including civilian and military frequencies. Easy access front panel controls. Built-in speaker. RS-232 remote control for all programmable functions. Backlit display and keypad. Ten preset memory channels with fully programmable frequencies, including transmit/receive offsets and AM/FM selection. Self-calibrating varactor-tuned receiver front-end. 1-5 URC-200 (V2) SYSTEM The following items constitute a URC-200 (V2) system. 1-5.1 TRANSCEIVER - URC-200 (V2) The transceiver is contained in cast-aluminum housing with all operating controls and connectors located on the front panel. The battery connectors, for two batteries, are located on the rear panel. The front panel components are protected by handles and an extension on the top cover to protect the volume and squelch controls. 1-5.2 ANTENNA - UVU-100 CAUTION To comply with RF exposure requirements, a minimum separation distance of 20 cm (7.9 inches) is required between the antenna and all persons while the transceiver is transmitting. 1-4 The antenna is a 12-inch long, broadband, VHF/UHF vertically polarized antenna that is attached to the front panel antenna connector. The antenna connector is a BNC type connector, surrounded by a threaded sleeve. The antenna is screwed onto this sleeve. 1.5.3 BATTERY CASE - UBC-100 The battery case holds two batteries. Always use two of the same type battery when replacing batteries. Refer to Table 1-1 for available battery types and part numbers. Table 1-1. Battery Types Part Number BA-5390/U BA-5590B/U BB-390A/U BB-590/U BB-2590/U Composition Lithium Manganese Dioxide Lithium Sulfur Dioxide Nickel Metal Hydride NiCad Lithium Ion Type Non-rechargable Non-rechargable Rechargable Rechargable Rechargable WARNING DO NOT THROW BATTERIES IN THE TRASH Dispose of all used batteries in accordance with all Federal, State and local laws and regulations. Lithium batteries may be used in the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver however lithium batteries contain hazardous materials. Improper handling, reverse-current operation or high environmental temperatures may cause internally generated heat, fire or toxic materials and gasses to be released from the battery. The following precautions must be strictly observed to prevent injury to personnel or damage to equipment: DO NOT heat, incinerate, crush, puncture, disassemble or mutilate the batteries. DO NOT recharge primary Non- rechargeable) batteries. DO NOT store in equipment during periods of non-use for more than 30 days. DO follow all safety instructions that come with the batteries or printed on them. TURN OFF the equipment immediately if you (1) detect that the battery compartment is becoming unduly hot, (2) hear battery cells venting (hissing), or (3) smell irritating sulfur dioxide gas. Remove the battery only after it is cool (after 30 to 60 minutes), and dispose of it by following approved procedures. Quick release latches enable the battery case to be securely attached to the unit for operation. When the battery case is attached to the unit, the battery case is watertight. The case contains a vent to permit venting of battery gasses. 1-5.4 HANDSET - H-189/GR The handset contains a microphone and receiver for transmitting and receiving audio signals. A retractable cord with a 5-pin connector attaches to the transceiver front panel. A pushto-talk switch is located in the handset handle. 1-6 MINIMUM EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENT As a minimum, the items shown in Figure 1-2 are required for an LOS system. 1-5 1-7 REFERENCE DATA The operating parameters of the URC-200 (V2) transceiver are listed in Table 1-2. The physical characteristics are listed in Table 1-3, and the environmental data in Table 1-4. Find No. Qty Req. Part No. 01-P36744M003 85-P35988M001 01-P04535L001 01-P36751M001 Nomenclature Receiver-Transmitter Antenna VHF/UHF Handset, H-189/GR Battery Box Figure 1-2. URC-200 (V2) Minimum System Requirement 1-6 Table 1-2. Operating Parameters Standard Test Conditions: 28Vdc Input, +25C Characteristics Frequency Range Specifications General VHF - (FM) 115 to 173.995 MHz (AM) 115 to 149.995 MHz. UHF - (FM) 225 to 399.995 MHz (AM) 225 to 399.995 MHz. 25 kHz 12.5 kHz and 5 kHz 25 kHz 1 ppm 10 transmit and 10 receive preset channels. AM or FM Tuning Increments Channel Spacing Stability Preset Channels Modulation Power Voltage Current Estimated Battery Life BB-590/U BA-5590/U +22 to +34 Vdc 3.5 Amps Maximum Hours, based on 9:1 ratio receive to transmit. 23 BB-2590/U 19 BA-5390/U 30 BB-390/U 11 Plain Text (PT) Cipher Text (CT) T-R Beacon Scan IF Selectivity Audio Response Operating Modes AM or FM AM or FM Relay mode, each of the ten preset channels may have separate receive and transmit frequencies. Transmit an emergency audio sweep tone on any selected frequency. Scan up to 10 channels. Bandwidth PT - 9.5 kHz, 6 dB down CT - 15 kHz, 6 dB down PT - 300 to 3000 Hz. (+2, -4 dB) CT - 30 Hz to 10.24 kHz. (+2, -4 dB) Receiver Characteristics Sensitivity (10 dB SINAD) AM-CT AM-PT FM-CT FM-PT Input Impedance RF Signal Level at the Antenna Port Image Response Spurious Response Squelch Squelch Range -105 dBm (1.3V), 16 kb/sec with 70% modulation -103.5 dBm (1.5V), 1 kHz modulation at 30% -107 dBm (1.0V), 16 kb/sec with 5.6 kHz deviation -114 dBm (0.4V), 1 kHz modulation with 6.5 kHz deviation 50 nominal FM - No Signal to +23 dBm No signal to 200 mW) (typical) AM - No Signal to 0 dBm No signal to 1.0 mW) (typical) FM or AM - +27 dBm (500 mW) maximum for short durations to prevent damage 80 dB (typical) 80 dB (typical) Manual adjust, Carrier-to-noise ratio squelch, changing to carrier-level squelch at stronger signal levels. -110 dBm (0.7V) to -80 dBm (22.3V) nominal. 1-7 Table 1-2. Operating Parameters Standard Test Conditions: 28Vdc Input, +25C Characteristics Distortion High Power Output Mode AM (at 80% AM PT 5%) FM Medium Power Output Mode FM Low Power Output Mode AM (at 80% AM PT 5%) FM Modulation AM (PT) AM (CT) FM (PT) VHF UHF FM (CT) VHF UHF Spurious Outputs Harmonic Outputs Output Impedance Protection Transmit Duty Cycle when in the Hi Power Output Mode (10 W) Specifications AM - 10% Maximum, RF = -33dBm (5 mV), 1 kHz @ 85% AM Modulation FM - 10% Maximum, RF = -33dBm (5 mV), 1 kHz @ 6.5 kHz Modulation Transmitter Characteristics Tolerance Expressed in Watts Maximum (+2 dBm) Typical Minimum (-2 dBm) Maximum (+2 dBm) Typical Minimum (-2 dBm) Tolerance 15.85 Watts Avg. 10 Watts Avg. 6.31 Watts Avg. 15.85 Watts 10 Watts 6.31 Watts Expressed in Watts Maximum (+2 dBm) Typical Minimum (-2 dBm) Tolerance 7.94 Watts 5 Watts 3.16 Watts Expressed in Watts Maximum (+2 dBm) Typical Minimum (-2 dBm) Nominal 7.94 Watts Avg. 5 Watts Avg. 3.16 Watts Avg. 0.1 Watts or 100 mW Expressed in dBm 42 dBm Avg. 40 dBm Avg. 38 dBm Avg. 42 dBm 40 dBm 38 dBm Expressed in dBm 39 dBm 37 dBm 35 dBm Expressed in dBm 39 dBm Avg. 37 dBm Avg. 35 dBm Avg. 20 dBm 60% to 90% at 1 kHz. : Distortion 10% Max. @ 30% AM; 15% Max. @ 80% AM 70% nominal at 8 kHz. : Distortion 10% Max. @ 30% AM 3.3 kHz at 1 kHz. : Distortion 10% Max. 6.5 kHz at 1 kHz. : Distortion 10% Max. 5.0 kHz at 1 kHz. 5.6 kHz at 1 kHz. >=70 dB below CW carrier (typical) >=53 dB below CW carrier 50 nominal No damage from open or short circuits at the antenna port. Gradual transmit power reduction for high VSWR loads. 25 degrees C: continuous 55 degrees C: 9:1 receive to transmit duty cycle 1-8 Table 1-3. Mechanical Data Characteristics Height Width Depth Weight (approximate) Height Width Depth Weight (approximate) Specification Transceiver 3.1 inches 10.8 inches 9.75 inches (including handles) 9.2 pounds Battery Case 3.10 inches 10.80 inches 5.20 inches 1.1 pounds without batteries 6.9 lbs with two BA-5390/U batteries 5.5 lbs with two BA-5590B/U batteries 9.1 lbs with two BB-390A/U batteries 6.9 lbs with two BB-590/U batteries 7.4 lbs with two BB-2590/U batteries Table 1-4. Environmental Data Characteristics Temperature (Operating) Humidity Altitude (Operating) Specification -20 C to +55 C 95% relative 15,000 feet, MSL 1-9 1-10 Figure 1-3. Mechanical Configuration 1-8 AVAILABLE OPTIONS Various options are available for purchase to extend the URC-200 (V2) frequency range or change the tuning increments or channel spacing. 1-8.1 30-90 MHZ OPTION This option adds frequency range of 30-90 MHz to the URC-200 (V2). This option is for FM only in both receive and transmit modes. Plain or cipher text types of signals may be used. See Section 5 for a detailed description of this option. 1-8.2 400-420 MHZ OPTION This option extends the UHF frequency range of the URC-200 (V2) to 420 MHz. In 400-420 MHz region this option is for FM only in both receive and transmit modes. Both plain text and cipher text signals may be used in 400 to 420 MHz frequency range. See Section 5 for a detailed description of this option. 1-8.3 ECS-8, 8.33 KHZ OPTION This option allows 8.33 kHz tuning in the VHF/UHF bands, and user selectable 8.33 kHz receive channel spacing in the 117.9750 to 136.9750 MHz band. It also allows the operator to place the radio into Aviation mode, which restricts the operating frequency range from 117.9750 to 136.9750 kHz, with tuning increments of 25 and 8.33 kHz. Channel spacings of 25 or 8.33 kHz are assigned automatically by frequency, following the ICAO standards for frequency entry. This mode also restricts modulation to AM, and allows PT only, disabling the CT feature of the radio. 1-9 COMPATIBLE ACCESSORIES The following paragraphs describe various accessories which can be attached and/or used with the URC-200 (V2) transceiver. Unless otherwise noted, they may be selected and purchased as required from General Dynamics C4 Systems. Other accessories are also available. Please contact General Dynamics C4 Systems or refer to our website at http://www.gdc4s.com for more information. NOTE The list of accessories offered by General Dynamics C4 Systems may change over time. Please contact GDC4S or refer to our website at http://www.gdc4s.com for the most up-to-date product information. 1-9.1 POWER SUPPLIES UAC-100 Power Supply, AC Input The UAC-100 power supply powers the URC-200 (V2) transceiver from a 110/220-Vac source. UDD-100A Power Supply, DC Input The UDD-100A power supply powers the URC-200 (V2) transceiver from a 12 Vdc source. UAC-350 AC Power Supply 1-11 The UAC-350 power supply powers the URC-200 (V2) transceiver and the UPA-50 or UPA-55/55H power amplifiers from a 110/220-Vac source. 1-12 UAD-100A Uninterruptible Power Supply Intended for “jerk-and-run” applications, the UAD-100A power supply operates from a110/220-Vac source but includes two batteries which power the radio when disconnected from the source. 1-9.2 BATTERY CHARGERS UBS-110 Battery Charger Commercial grade battery charger charges a single battery. LSBC-102 Battery Charger Ruggedized, military grade battery charger charges a two batteries at once. 1-9.3 INTERFACE BOXES UIB-100/100A Power Interface Box Power distribution box that attaches to the rear of the URC-200 (V2) transceiver. Provides the mechanical connections to distribute unfiltered 28Vdc from a power supply or other source to the transceiver and power amplifier. UFB-100/100A Power Filter Box Power distribution box with internal filter that attaches to the rear of the URC-200 (V2) transceiver. Provides the mechanical connections to distribute filtered 28Vdc from a power supply or other source to the transceiver and power amplifier. UBC-100 Battery Box Attaches batteries to the rear of the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver 1-9.4 SHOCK TRAYS AND MOUNTS UST-100 Shock Tray Used to mount the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver and power interface/filter box in a vehicular or other setting where shock and vibration damping is required. UST-200 Shock Tray Mounts Used to mount the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver in a 10 watt or 30/50 watt system configuration in a vehicular or other setting where shock and vibration damping is required. URM-100 Rack Mount Used to mount the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver in a 10 watt or 30/50 watt system configuration in a 19” rack. 1-9.5 CABLES 1-13 In addition to the cables shown below, other cables for data and audio connections, remote control, power, and RF/Antenna connections are available. LSCA-103A and LSCA-110 Cable Assemblies Used to remote the PTSH-104 Amplified Speaker assembly. PTKY-103 CRYPTO Cable Assembly Shielded, three-foot long water-tight cable assembly used to connecting the transceiver to a COMSEC device for secure operation. 1-9.6 UEC-120/ UEC-200 REMOTE CONTROL UNIT Two remote control units are available. The UEC-120 controls one transceiver. The UEC-220 can control one or two transceivers. 1-9.7 POWER AMPLIFIERS The UPA-50 and the UPA-55/55H are 50 Watt power amplifiers that cover frequency range of 100 to 420 MHz. 50 WATT – FM/AM Power Amplifier UPA-50 The UPA-50 supplies 50 Watt FM and 30 Watt AM when connected to the output of the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver. This model has been replaced by the UPA-55 and UPA-55H models and is longer available for purchase. UPA-55 50 WATT – FM/AM Power Amplifier The UPA-55 supplies 50 Watt FM and 50 Watt AM when connected to the output of the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver. 1-9.8 ANTENNAS In addition to the antennas shown in this manual, a variety of single, dual and tri-band antennas are available for operation with the URC-200 (v2) Transceiver. Applications include mobile, manpack and base station installations. Mounting brackets are supplied in some cases. 1-9.9 OTHER ACCESSORIES Other accessories include (but are not limited to) the following: UCB-200, UCB-300, and UCB-500 Carrying Bag The convenient canvas carrying case is available in woodland camouflage, black, and desert camouflage, respectively. PTSH-104 Remote Speaker Used to remote the transceiver audio. 1-14 SECTION 2. OPERATION 2-1. GENERAL INFORMATION This section provides information for operating the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver. It includes a functional description of all operating controls, indicators, and connectors and procedures for setup and operation. NOTE Lithium Battery Pre-Conditioning When using BA-5590/U lithium batteries, General Dynamics C4 Systems recommends that the user consult MIL-B-49430 (ER), "MIL-SPEC, Batteries, non-rechargeable, Lithium Sulfur Dioxide", and MIL-B-49430/3D (ER) "MIL-SPEC, Batteries, nonrechargeable, Lithium Sulfur Dioxide BA-5590/U." Particular attention should be paid to the paragraphs relating to voltage delay of the BA-5590/U. It is recommended that the batteries be changed in pairs. New, unconditioned, lithium batteries may not be able to deliver the current required to allow the transceiver to transmit in high power. To condition the lithium batteries the user can, after installing the new batteries, set the transceiver to low power and key the transmitter for 20 to 30 seconds, then set the transceiver to medium power and again key the transmitter for 20 to 30 seconds, the batteries should now be conditioned and capable of supplying sufficient current to allow the transceiver to transmit in the high power mode. 2-2. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS The URC-200 (V2) uses a microprocessor to control and display all operating functions. A key-pad with 12 key switches is used with a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to select frequencies and operating modes for each of the 10 preset channels and to store each channel's operating parameters. Separate volume and squelch controls are provided to adjust the handset and loudspeaker audio level and the receiver squelch threshold. The controls, indicators and connectors shown in Figure 2-1 are explained in Table 2-1. The display and key-pad functions are shown and explained in Figure 2-2. 2-1 1 6 7 AUDIO ANT REMOT 10 Figure 2-1. URC-200 (V2) Front and Rear Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors 2-2 Table 2-1. Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connector and Rear Panel Connectors Find No. Controls, Indicators, Connectors Antenna connector, J3 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Keypad VOL/OFF a) OFF b) VOL Type BNC 7-segment display 12-pushbutton keypad Rotary control with switch SQ/OFF Rotary control with switch X-mode J2 HDST J4 Speaker Battery connector J1 (Located on back-panel) Battery connector J5 (Located on back-panel) 26-pin connector 10 6-pin audio connector Function Connects VHF/UHF Antenna, threaded sleeve is provided to securely fasten flexible antenna to the transceiver. Alpha-numeric display that shows operating modes, frequency, messages and measurements. Used to select all operating modes and frequencies. Full CCW position turns transceiver off. Continuously variable control adjusts handset and speaker audio level. Continuously variable control adjusts squelch threshold in the PT mode of operation. Full CCW position turns squelch off. Squelch is not operational when CT is selected. Connects transceiver to peripheral devices such as COMSEC equipment, remote control unit and test equipment. Handset connector for H-189/GR or H-250/U handset 6-pin battery connector Connects transceiver to a power source such as the UBC-100 battery case or UAC-100 AC supply. See Paragraph 1-9 for power source options. 6-pin battery connector Connects transceiver to a power source such as the UBC-100 battery case or UAC-100 AC supply. See Paragraph 1-9 for power source options. 2-3. KEYPAD AND DISPLAY FUNCTIONS The following procedures describe how to set-up the transceiver for operation in any of the possible operating modes. Figure 2-2 shows the display and the key-pad and identifies the key functions. Each will be discussed in further detail as specific operating modes are described. 2-3 Figure 2-2. Key-pad and Display Functions 2-3.1. NORMAL OPERATING MODE CONFIGURATION PROCEDURES The transceiver can be used for operation once it has been installed as described in Section 3. The transceiver is fully micro-processor-controlled from push button instructions selected at the front panel. The frequency is tuned either by selecting one of ten preset channels or by manually setting up the frequency on the LCD display. The preset frequencies may be stored in memory and may be changed any time the transceiver is turned on. The memory is maintained using an EEPROM that allows the presets to be stored even when the power is turned off or the transceiver batteries are removed. The EEPROM provides non-volatile memory and does not require the use of a keep-alive-voltage. In normal operating mode, the display will show the channel currently in use. The receive frequency and its associated data for that channel will be displayed while the transceiver is in receive mode. When the PTT is pressed, the transmit frequency and its associated data for that channel will be displayed. When transmitting, the transmit annunciator (TX) will be on. If the [R/T] key is pressed while in receive mode, the transmit frequency will be displayed, but the transceiver will still be receiving on the current channel's receive frequency. This situation is indicated by a blinking transmit annunciator. Pressing PTT at this point will put the transceiver in transmit mode, causing the transmit annunciator to come on steadily. When the PTT is released, the transceiver will go back into receive mode with the receive frequency and data for this channel being displayed. 2-4 2-3.1.1 Turning on the Unit Before performing the following steps, refer to Paragraph 2-2 for the location and functional description of the controls and indicators. 1. Make sure the transceiver set is connected for operation according to the installation instructions in Section 3. 2. Turn on the transceiver by turning the VOL control clockwise. 3. Set the VOL control for the desired volume (the SQ control must be in maximum counter clockwise position). To hear audio from the loudspeaker the speaker must be enabled per Paragraph 2-3.1.4. 4. Adjust the SQ control for the threshold by advancing clockwise slowly, just until the noise stops. Advancing the control further will reduce the sensitivity of squelch break. 2-3.1.2 Cancellation of Presets If the transceiver is powered-up while the [MODE] key is pressed, the transceiver will preset all the channel data for each channel to the default values (225 MHz, PT, AM, low power). It is this default condition that is used as the starting point for the following discussions. 2-3.1.3 Front Panel Illumination LAMP LAMP 2-3.1.4 Pressing the [LAMP] key Controls the backlighting of the display and keyboard. Consecutive key strokes cycles through the four levels of brightness -- off No backlighting), low, medium, and high. When the transceiver is turned ON, the normal default from the factory is with the backlighting off. Select Speaker ON/OFF SPKR SPKR PT MODE Pressing the [SPKR] key toggles the loudspeaker ON and OFF. When the [SPKR] key toggles the loudspeaker ON, the SPKR annunciator will appear in the upper right corner of the display. This is to signify that the loudspeaker has been turned ON. When the [SPKR] key toggles the loudspeaker OFF, the SPKR annunciator will disappear. When the transceiver is turned ON, the normal default from the factory is with the speaker off. 2-5 2-3.1.5 Select Meter Mode Pressing the [MODE] key and then the [PWR] key activates the METER MODE. When the transceiver is in the receive mode, the display becomes a signal strength meter in the form of a bargraph, indicating the relative strength of the incoming receive signal. The meter will indicate a single bar at approximately -115 dBm and be full scale at approximately +3 dBm. When the transceiver is in the transmit mode (PTT pressed), indicated by the TX annunciator, the display becomes a power meter. At high UHF frequencies its accuracy is approximately 1 Watt per bar. As frequency decreases the power meter may be indicating a decrease in output power. This does not reflect a true reduction in output power. The true output power will be within specification across the frequency band. 2-3.2. SETTING PRESET CHANNELS This section describes how the preset channels are set. The transceiver is initially assumed to be set-up with the following conditions: low power, AM, plain text (PT), and a frequency of 225 MHz (for both receive and transmit), these are default values that are achieved when the transceiver is powered-up with the [MODE] key pressed, as described in Paragraph 2-3.1., above. The transceiver does not need to be set-up with these default settings; the following procedure applies for any settings except that the display examples will be different. 2-3.2.1 Select Preset Channels Pressing the [CH] key and then one of the numbered [n] keys, selects channel [n], the display shows the frequency and the attributes associated with that channel. This example shows the key-press sequence for selecting Preset Channel 1. Any channel from 0 to 9 may be selected. 2-6 2-3.2.2 Select Frequencies With a channel set-up as above, pressing the [FREQ] key (key-pad [1]) the transceiver will go into the "enter frequency" mode. The main display is blanked out except for the channel number (the number shown to the left the colon). The first digit of the desired frequency (1, 2, or 3) is pressed next and is displayed to the right of the colon. At this point, the transceiver will still be receiving on the same frequency as before. As the remaining digits of the desired frequency are entered, they will be displayed. Pressing the [<--] key will cause the last digit entered to be erased. If the first digit of the frequency is erased, the display will go back to showing the current receive frequency for this channel. When the sixth digit of the frequency is entered, the rest of the frequency is automatically determined, so the correct frequency is displayed and the transceiver is set to that frequency. Note that this can be used as a "manual" receive channel since the new frequency and any other associated data that has been changed will not be stored in memory until the [STO] key is pressed. If the Receive mode display is shown, entering the frequency will change the frequency for both Receive and Transmit frequencies. If the Transmit mode display is shown, entering the frequency changes only the Transmit frequency. If a flashing frequency is displayed on the transceiver’s screen, it may be an indication that an invalid frequency was entered into the transceiver. Reenter the frequency with a valid frequency. NOTE It is possible to enter a frequency in the 30 to 90MHz frequency band either through the transceiver’s front panel keypad or through the RS-232 ports on the J2 Remote Connector even though the 30 to 90MHz Enhancement Option is not installed in the transceiver. If a frequency in this range is entered and the 30 to 90MHz Enhancement Option is not installed, the frequency displayed on the transceiver’s front panel will flash. Also, the transceiver’s receiver and transmitter will not respond to the invalid frequency. By reentering the frequency with a valid frequency from the keypad or through the RS-232 ports the flashing display will cease and the transceiver will return to normal operation. 2-3.2.3 Select Modulation Mode AM/FM AM/FM FM AM Pressing the [AM/FM] key causes the transceiver to toggle between the AM and FM modulation modes for the currently-displayed channel. The new value will take effect immediately, as indicated by the annunciator, but will not be stored until the [STO] key is pressed. This select automatically applies to both sides of the preset channel, i.e., if AM is selected for the receive frequency, the transmit frequency is also AM. If the new modulation is AM and the transmit power level was MED, the power level will be automatically changed to HI (there is no AM MED level). If the Receive mode display is shown, the new modulation will apply to both the Receive and Transmit frequencies. If the Transmit mode display is shown, the new modulation will apply to the transmit frequency only. 2-7 2-3.2.4 Select Cipher Text/Plain Text Pressing the [PCV] key toggles between the plain-text and cipher-text (data) modes for the currently-displayed channel. The new value will take effect immediately when the [STO] key is pressed, as indicated by the annunciator. 2-3.2.5 Select Receive/Transmit Data Pressing the [R/T] key switches the display between the receive frequency and its operating data for the selected channel and the transmit frequency and data for that channel. When the transmit data is displayed, the transmit annunciator, TX will blink. This key is also used as "back-space" when in the frequency select mode as described in Paragraph 2-3.2.2. R/T TX 2-3.2.6 Storing Presets Pressing the [STO] key stores into memory the frequencies (receive and transmit), mode (PT/CT), modulation (AM/FM), transmit power (Tx), bandwidth, and scan list membership for the selected channel. STO AM LO 2-3.2.7 PT Select Scan Channels Pressing the [SCAN] key switches the selected preset channel on or off the scan list. The scan list must contain from two to ten of the preset channels before the scan mode can operate. The SCAN annunciator will light to indicate that this preset channel is on the scan list. 2-8 2-3.2.8 Select Transmit Power Levels PWR Pressing the [PWR] key selects the transmit power levels for the transceiver. The power level annunciator will show the current setting. There are three power levels, LO, MED, and HI, available in the FM modulation mode and two power levels, LO and HI, when AM is selected. FM LO MED HI 2-3.3. SELECTING SPECIAL MODES The following paragraphs describe the procedures for special operating modes and functions of the transceiver. The special operating modes consist of the Beacon-, Guard-, and Scan-mode of operation. The special functions consist of Self Calibration of Receive Filters, Internal Voltage Measurements, and Return to Local Control from Remote operation. 2-3.3.1 Select Scan Mode Pressing the [MODE] key and then the [SCAN] key activates or de-activates the SCAN MODE. The scan mode causes the transceiver to cycle through the preset channels which are flagged as "scan channels", (see Paragraph 23.2.7), searching for an active channel I.e., one where incoming signal strength is sufficiently large to break squelch). While scanning, the display will show the channel that it is scanning. The transceiver will scan for 0.5 second on each selected scan channel. If an active channel is found, the transceiver will lock on that channel. If that channel becomes inactive for approximately four seconds, the transceiver will continue the scan with the next flagged channel. If the operator wishes to continue the scan while on a channel that is (or was) active, the [SCAN] key can be pressed. When an active channel is found, that channel's receive frequency will be displayed. If the push-to-talk key (PTT) is pressed while the transceiver is scanning, it will be ignored. If the PTT is pressed while a channel is active, the transceiver will go out of scan mode and into the normal mode using that channel, transmitting on that channel's preset transmit frequency. If the scan list has less than two channels, then the LCD will blink "Err-noSC" indicating the transceiver cannot enter the scan mode. To return to normal operation press the [CH] key followed by one of the 10 channel numbers [0 through 9]. The Scan Mode will be cancelled and the transceiver will go to the selected channel. When the scan mode is de-activated normally, by using the [MODE] plus [SCAN] keys, or by turning the transceiver OFF then ON, the transceiver will return to normal operation on the channel which was in use immediately prior to entering the SCAN MODE. 2-9 2-3.3.2 Select Beacon Mode Pressing the [MODE] key and then the [BCN] key activates or de-activates the BEACON MODE. When the BEACON MODE is selected, the transceiver transmits a sweeping emergency audio signal on the selected channel frequency and in the selected modulation mode (AM or FM). The display alternately switches between the word "BEACON" and the selected channel information. No other operating functions are available when the BEACON is active. When the beacon mode is de-activated (by toggling the mode off or by turning the power OFF and then ON), the transceiver will go back into normal mode using the channel that was in use immediately prior to entering the BEACON MODE. 2-3.3.3 Internal Voltage Measurements With the transceiver set-up in the meter-mode per Paragraph 2-3.1.5., pressing the [R/T] key will display the voltages of the internal power supplies and of the batteries. The first time [R/T] is pressed the voltage of the +5Vdc supply - PS1 is displayed. Each consecutive press of [R/T] brings up the next supply; PS2: +12Vdc, PS3: -5Vdc, PS4: -12Vdc, PS5: +24Vdc (external power batteries), PS6: +70Vdc and AGC. NOTE The voltages displayed on the front panel are relative voltages. If a voltage/s appears to be too low or too high, measure the suspected voltage using a lab type voltmeter. The AGC level displayed is not a voltage. The AGC level is expressed as a digital value from 000 to 255. 2-3.3.4 Release from Remote Control Pressing the [MODE] key and then the [R/T] key returns the transceiver to local control from remote control. This sequence is called Release Remote Key Sequence (RRKS). This key sequence has no effect if the transceiver is not in the remote control mode. There is no on-screen indication that the transceiver is back in local mode. 2-4. ECS-8 8.33 KHZ OPTION This is the 8.33 kHz tuning increment / channel spacing option. The features of this option are only available if this option has been installed. If your transceiver has this option installed, refer to Section 5 for detailed information and operating procedures. 2-10 2-5. OPERATING PROCEDURE 2.5.1 SITING The transceiver operates in the VHF and UHF frequency bands, these are Line-Of Sight (LOS) frequencies; therefore, siting of the transceiver greatly affects its operating range. The longest range is normally obtained when a direct LOS is maintained between the transceivers. Use of hilltop or tower locations will increase the LOS range. Location in valleys with intervening hills, behind buildings or in dense woods may reduce or prevent communications. If possible, avoid locations near electrical interference sources, such as power and telephone lines, radars, welders and electrical generators. 2-5.1. UNENCRYPTED OPERATION The following procedure allows unencrypted operation. 1. Attach the VHF/UHF antenna and H-189/GR handset to the transceiver. 2. Turn the transceiver on by rotating the VOL control clockwise. 3. Set the transceiver PT. 4. Set the SQ control to OFF and set the VOL control until noise is heard from the handset or the loudspeaker If enabled per Paragraph 2-3.1.4). 5. Select operating modes and frequencies per Paragraph 2-3. 6. To transmit, hold the H-189/GR handset Push-To-Talk (PTT) switch down while talking into the mouthpiece. 7. To receive, release the PTT switch and listen to the handset earpiece or to the loudspeaker. 8. To eliminate the background noise when no receive signal is present, turn the SQ control clockwise just until the noise turns off. Adjusting the control further clockwise reduces the sensitivity of the squelch-break. 2-6. URC-200 (V2) EEPROM LIMITATIONS The URC-200 (V2) transceivers use the Freescale MC9S08DN60AMLH microprocessor for control and interface operations of the transceiver. The processor has 2048 bytes of internal EEPROM that is capable of storing data after the power has been turned off. The EEPROM's write cycle (an erase followed by a write) is only guaranteed for 100,000 operations. However, typical operational life at ambient temperatures (approximately +25C) is much greater. Excessive use of the following commands will result in a reduction in the EEPROM's write cycle. 2-6.1. FRONT PANEL USER COMMAND LIMITATIONS The following front panel user commands should be used only as needed. 2-6.1.1 Select Scan Channels When a preset channel is selected or deselected for the scan list, the preset channel data is updated. Repeated use of this command may result in defective channel data. (Reference: Paragraph 2-3.2.7 and Table 3-3, "C" code. 2-6.1.2 Cancellation of Presets This command is used to initialize all channels to a default configuration (AM, low power, 225 MHz receive and transmit, PT, wideband, and off scan list). (Reference: Paragraph 2-3.1.2 and Table 3-3, "I" code. 2-6.1.3 Select Preset Channels This command changes the currently selected preset and updates the current preset channel number in the EEPROM. Excessive use of this command may result in the transceiver 2-11 always starting in preset channel 0 at power up. (Reference: Paragraph 2-3.2.1 and Table 3-3, "P" code. 2-6.1.4 Storing Presets This command allows the user to change the stored information for the current preset channel. (Receive/transmit frequency, and selection of AM or FM. Excessive use of the Q command may result in defective channel data and/or the transceiver may always start in preset channel 0 at power up. (Reference: Paragraph 2-3.2.6 and Table 3-3, "Q" code. 2-6.2. ALIGNMENT COMMAND LIMITATIONS The following alignment commands should be used only as needed. 2-6.2.1 Warp Alignment Command This is a factory setting used to set the crystal warp. This value should rarely require adjustment (typically once a year or less often). Excessive use of the warp command may result in defective crystal operation and/or loss of lock at some or all frequencies and/or the transceiver will behave as if factory initialization has not been completed. (Reference: Table 3-3, "W" code. 2-7. ERROR MESSAGES The following eight error messages are produced by the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver and are displayed on the front panel screen. The displayed error, the error title, and a description of the error are indicated below in Table 2-2. Table 2-2. Error Messages Display Error Title Description Err – bEAC Beacon Lock Failure This message indicates that there is no synthesizer lock on beacon. Err – EEPr EEprom Failure This message indicates that data could not be written into the EEPROM and that the processor should be replaced. Err – FACt Factory Init Incomplete This message is produced after the installation of a newly programmed microprocessor. It indicates that the initialization has not been completed for this transceiver. Err – noSC Scan Error This message indicates that an attempt to begin scanning failed because less than two channels are selected for Scan mode. Err – trPr PA Path Over This message indicates that the VFWD is below the calculated threshold value. Err – UOLt Voltage Out of Range This message indicates that the 70 volt supply is out of its normal range either high (>80 V) or low (<60 V). tOO – HOt Over Temp Error This message indicates that the transmitter’s power amplifier temperature is above normal range. When this alarm condition exists, the transceiver will automatically reduce the transmitter power by half until the temperature returns to normal range. 2-12 SECTION 3. INSTALLATION 3-1. GENERAL INFORMATION This section contains information necessary for preparing the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver for use. Included is information on installation of the battery, handset and antenna. Also provided are connector pin-outs, levels and impedances and computer interface information for remote control of the transceiver via a RS-232 interface. 3-2. ASSEMBLY AND PREPARATION FOR USE 3-2.1. CHECKING UNPACKED EQUIPMENT After unpacking it, check the equipment as follows: 1. Inspect the equipment for possible damage incurred during shipment. 2. Check to see that equipment is complete. 3-2.2. INSTALLING OR REPLACING THE BATTERIES The following batteries may be used in the transceiver: BA-5390/U BA-5590B/U BB-390A/U BB-590/U BB-2590/U Lithium Manganese Dioxide Lithium Sulfur Dioxide Nickel Metal Hydride NiCad Lithium Ion Non-rechargable Non-rechargable Rechargable Rechargable Rechargable WARNING DO NOT THROW BATTERIES IN THE TRASH Dispose of all used batteries in accordance with all Federal, State and local laws and regulations. Lithium batteries may be used in the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver however lithium batteries contain hazardous materials. Improper handling, reverse-current operation or high environmental temperatures may cause internally generated heat, fire or toxic materials and gasses to be released from the battery. The following precautions must be strictly observed to prevent injury to personnel or damage to equipment: DO NOT heat, incinerate, crush, puncture, disassemble or mutilate the batteries. DO NOT recharge primary Non- rechargeable) batteries. DO NOT store in equipment during periods of non-use for more than 30 days. DO follow all safety instructions that come with the batteries or printed on them. TURN OFF the equipment immediately if you (1) detect that the battery compartment is becoming unduly hot, (2) hear battery cells venting (hissing), or (3) smell irritating sulfur dioxide gas. Remove the battery only after it is cool (after 30 to 60 minutes), and dispose of it by following approved procedures. 3-1 NOTE Lithium Battery Pre-Conditioning When using BA-5590/U lithium batteries, General Dynamics – C4 Systems recommends that the user consult MIL-B-49430 (ER), 'MIL-SPEC, Batteries, non-rechargeable, Lithium Sulfur Dioxide', and MIL-B-49430/3D (ER) 'MIL-SPEC, Batteries, nonrechargeable, Lithium Sulfur Dioxide BA-5590/U.' Particular attention should be paid to the paragraphs relating to voltage delay of the BA-5590/U. It is recommended that the batteries be changed in pairs. New, unconditioned, lithium batteries may not be able to deliver the current required to allow the transceiver to transmit in high power. To condition the lithium batteries the user can, after installing the new batteries, set the transceiver to low power and key the transmitter for 20 to 30 seconds, then set the transceiver to medium power and again key the transmitter for 20 to 30 seconds, the batteries should now be conditioned and capable of supplying sufficient current to allow the transceiver to transmit in the high power mode. The battery case holds two batteries. Always use two of the same type battery when replacing batteries. To replace the batteries, follow these instructions: 1. Turn off the transceiver by turning VOL/OFF control to OFF. 2. Set transceiver face down on the front panel handles. 3. Undo the two latches, located on the side of the transceiver to unlatch the battery case from the transceiver. 4. Pull the battery case straight up and away from the transceiver. 5. Remove the used batteries from the transceiver by pulling straight up. 6. Plug new batteries into the transceiver. 7. Slide battery case over the batteries and into the rear skirt of the transceiver, fastening it into place with the two latches. 3-2.3. ATTACHING AND REMOVING THE HANDSET Attach the handset to the HDST connector. The O-ring seal on the handset may require considerable exertion before rotating the mating connector clockwise into a locked position. 3-2.4. ATTACHING THE ANTENNA 3-2.4.1 Attaching the Antenna Before attaching the UVU-100 LOS antenna to the transceiver, verify the ball and swivel joint at the mounting base of the antenna is free to swivel. If it is not free, then loosen the swivel clamp ring from the collar ring. These two rings are located at the antenna base. With the ball and swivel joint free to swivel, screw the antenna to the ANT connector with only the collar ring. Exercise Extreme Care to prevent the threads on the collar ring from cross-threading with the threads on the ANT connector. To set the antenna in a vertical position, tighten the swivel joint clamp ring against the collar ring with the antenna in its proper position. With the swivel joint clamp ring tightened, DO NOT use the antenna as a lever to cinch the collar ring to the ANT connector. 3-2 CAUTION Several conditions must be observed when using the UVU-100 LOS antenna mounted on the transceiver's front panel, as serious damage to the transceiver may result if high RF power is allowed to leak into the interior of the transceiver directly from the antenna. 1. Transmit ONLY with the cover of the transceiver securely fastened in place. 2. Use ONLY vendor supplied power supplies, such as the RF shielded battery case (UBC-100) or power supply (UAC-100). 3. Use ONLY TEMPEST approved shielded cables to the XMODE connector. 3. Use ONLY TEMPEST approved shielded cables to the XMODE connector. CAUTION To comply with RF exposure requirements, a minimum separation distance of 20 cm (7.9 inches) is required between the antenna and all persons while the transceiver is transmitting. 3-2.4.2 Removing the Antenna To remove the antenna from the transceiver, first loosen the swivel clamp ring to allow the ball and swivel joint, at the antenna’s mounting base, to freely swivel. Then unscrew the collar ring from the ANT connector and remove the antenna. With the swivel joint clamp ring tightened, DO NOT use the antenna as a lever to loosen or remove the collar ring from the ANT connector. 3-3 3-3. REMOTE OPERATION The Remote Control Unit (RCU) shown in Figure 3-1 can either be a personal computer or it can be a Remote Terminal Unit (a handset, or a control head connected by a cable of up to 250 ft). As shown, the RCU is connected in a master/slave relationship to the transceiver and the RCU always initiates a given command. All commands are sent as a series of ASCII characters over the RS232 connection. RCU RADIO (MASTER) (SLAVE) Figure 3-1. Remote-Control Unit When first powered up, the RCU sends an ID interrogation code to query what type of radio it is connected to (what options have been attached). Given this information, the RCU restricts the type of commands that it can transmit to the transceiver. When the remote command is recognized by the transceiver as a valid command, the transceiver will enter into the slave mode (the RCU is the master with the transceiver as the slave). The transceiver will also lock out all local keyboard inputs (except for the Release Remote Key Sequence, RRKS: [Mode] [R/T]) allowing all commands to come from the RCU. 3-3.1. REMOTE CONTROL INTERCONNECT 3-3.1.1 X-mode Connector The X-mode pins used for remote-control of the transceiver are: 3-3.1.2 Pin # Description Remote Data Out (ASCII data from the transceiver) Remote Data In (ASCII data to the transceiver) Ground Data Rates and Logic Levels If using HyperTerminal, configure as shown. 3-4 The data rate is 1200 bps 5%. The data code is serial 8-bit ASCII including no parity, one start bit and one stop bit, no flow control. The logic levels for the three-wire serial interface are as follows. Pin # Description IMPEDANCE LOGIC LEVEL Remote Data Out Remote Data In Ground 470 6.8 k RS232 RS232 3-3.1.3 Data Exchange Protocol The RCU initiates all configuration commands and status inquiries to the transceiver using the RS-232 data communication protocol. Configuration commands control a change of state or a parameter of the transceiver such as AM/FM or transmit frequency. Status inquiries return transceiver data such as internal power supply voltage levels. Each command or inquiry results in a response from the transceiver. If the transceiver receives a valid command, it performs the command and responds with an ACK reply to the RCU. If the transceiver receives an inquiry that requires a data response, the data is sent first, followed by ACK. If the transceiver receives an invalid command, it responds with a NAK reply. In the case where the transceiver is in manual (keypad) mode and it is commanded to change to the remote mode, it first responds with HT and then responds to further commands with ACK or NAK. The ACK, NAK, and HT remote responses are summarized in Table 3-1. 3-5 Table 3-1. Remote Responses CODE NAME ACK Acknowledge NAK HT No Acknowledge New acknowledge DESCRIPTION Response from the transceiver to a valid RCU command. If the command requires data from the transceiver, the data is sent first, followed by ACK. Response from the transceiver to an invalid RCU command. A response from the transceiver indicating that the transceiver was in the keypad (manual) command mode at the time it received a remote command. The transceiver changes mode to the remote command mode and sends HT. This acknowledge is used instead of an ACK for the first valid remote command received when transceiver was in keypad command mode. The RCU cannot send a new command until it receives an ACK/NAK/HT or times out, whichever occurs first. If the RCU receives a NAK or times out, send the Z command to reestablish sync with the transceiver. Provisions must be made on the RCU side to poll the status of the transceiver especially in the over-temp, scan, and synth lock conditions. Another provision that the RCU should make is that after three (3) NAKs from the transceiver for the same command, the RCU should display an error code to indicate that an interface problem or an invalid command has occurred. The RCU (handset or control head) should display the status on its LCD display only after it has queried the transceiver for data. In this way, the RTU and the transceiver displays will always agree. NOTE To conserve power, the RS232 transmitter in the transceiver is automatically turned off after an ACK or HT is sent. This essentially puts the TX in the break state. The remote software must handle any special interrupts etc. that may occur as a result of a break. 3-3.2. REMOTE CONTROL CODES The following tables show the remote control command codes for the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver. The commands are organized as follows: Remote Transceiver Operation Commands Transceiver Customizing Commands Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands The codes for the basic transceiver as well as those for the available options are included in the tables. The available options are: 30 - 90 MHz extended frequency option, EBN-30 400 - 420 MHz extended frequency option, EBN-400 8.33 kHz tuning increment / channel spacing option, ECS-8 Many of the commands are only valid for certain transceiver configurations and frequency ranges, Table 3-2 provides a mapping of these dependencies. In Table 3-3, the commands affected by these dependencies are indicated by a reference to “Note 1” below the command. For example, if the transceiver is equipped with the 30-90 MHz option, AM is not available, but FM, PT and CT are, including the other parameters in the remainder of the column. Similarly, 8.33 kHz tuning is available only for the 115 - 173.995 MHz and 225 - 399.995 MHz bands. 3-6 3-7 Table 3-2 URC-200 (V2) Operational Frequency-Based Dependencies. AM FM PT CT Tone Squelch (150 Hz) 25 kHz Tuning 12.5 kHz Tuning 30-90 MHz1 PT only (unless custom code used) 115 - 173.995 MHz Y2 225 - 399.995 MHz 400-420 MHz1 N in Aviation Mode) N in Aviation Mode) Non-Aviation: Y Aviation: N (Auto) 4 N in Aviation Mode) N in Aviation Mode) NA 5 kHz Tuning 8.33 kHz Tuning1 NA NA RX IF Filter1,3 Selectable (AM PT) Pre/De-Emphasis (132-173.995 MHz) (FM PT) 5, 1, or 0.15 Watts 10, 5, or 0.1 Watts 10, 5, or 0.1Watts 10, 5, or 0.1Watts FM RF Output Power NA 10 or 5 Watts 10 or 5 Watts NA AM RF Output Power Indicates an option. Transceiver operates over full band, but spec is guaranteed from 115 - 149.995 MHz only. The 8.33 kHz filter only applies to 117.975 – 136.975 MHz. (Auto). Indicates that as you enter the frequency, an 8.33 or 25 kHz channel is selected and the correct filter is automatically selected, depending on the value entered. 3-8 Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands CODE NAME Zap Squelch Control Channel Initialization DESCRIPTION Command sent to the transceiver to disregard the current remote command (or partial command) and re-sync. Transceiver will ACK/HT The "$" Command followed by three digits in the following format will adjust the remote squelch. “$xxx” where: ‘xxx’ = a decimal number from 000–255. When in remote mode, the transceiver uses the remote squelch value rather than the squelch knob setting. The remote value is initialized to the knob value when a remote session is initiated. Initializes all channels to the default values (AM, PT, low power, 225 MHz, Wideband (25 kHz), Aviation Mode Off). EQUIVALENT TRANSCEIVER KEYPAD COMMAND None) (There is no equivalent keypad response for the $ Command. The $ Command is equivalent to the SQUELCH Control on the Transceiver’s front panel, see Paragraph 2-3.1.1-4) Press MODE and turn ON transceiver (See Paragraph 2-3.1.2) Lamp Control Speaker On/Off Preset Channel Select The “L” Command followed by a 0, 1, 2, or 3 will select the intensity of the transceiver’s display backlighting "L0" = Lamp Off "L1" = Lamp Low "L2" = Lamp Med "L3" = Lamp Hi The “J” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will select whether the transceiver’s internal speaker is OFF or ON. "J0" = Speaker Off "J1" = Speaker On The "P" Command selects the preset channel to be displayed and used. The "P" Command followed by a decimal digit from 0 to 9 will select the preset channel. "P0" = Channel 0 "P1" = Channel 1 "P9" = Channel 9 LAMP (See Paragraph 2-3.1.3) SPKR (See Paragraph 2-3.1.4) CH BCN FREQ (See Paragraph 2-3.2.1) 3-9 Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands (Cont) CODE NAME Receive Frequency Note 1 DESCRIPTION The "R" Command sets the receive frequency value for the current preset channel. The “R” Command followed by 6 digits will define a receive frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz, or 5 kHz. "Rxxxxxx" = receive frequency Transceivers with the EBN-30 Option, for the 30-90 MHz band, the first digit following the “R” Command will be a "0" which is then followed by 5 digits to define the receive frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz. “R0xxxxx” = receive frequency for the 30-90 Band Transceivers with the EBN-400 Option, for the 400-420 MHz band, the first digit following the “R” Command will be a "4" which is then followed by 5 digits to define the receive frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz, or 5 kHz. “R4xxxxx” = receive frequency for the 400-420 Band 3-10 EQUIVALENT TRANSCEIVER KEYPAD COMMAND BCN FREQ 0-9 XXX (ENTER 6 DIGITS) Note: When using the keypad to input the receive frequency, the transmit frequency is also entered simultaneously. (See Paragraph 2-3.2.2) Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands (Cont) CODE NAME DESCRIPTION Transmit Frequency The “T” Command sets the transmit frequency value for the current preset channel. Note 1 The “T” Command followed by 6 digits will define a transmit frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz, or 5 kHz. "Txxxxxx" = transmit frequency Transceivers with the EBN-30 Option, for the 30-90 MHz band, the first digit following the “T” Command will be a "0" which is then followed by 5 digits to define the transmit frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz. “T0xxxxx” = transmit frequency for the 30-90 Band EQUIVALENT TRANSCEIVER KEYPAD COMMAND R/T BCN FREQ 0–9 XXX (ENTER 6 DIGITS) (See paragraphs 2-3.2.5 and 2-3.2.2) Transceivers with the EBN-400 Option, for the 400-420 MHz band, the first digit following the “T” Command will be a "4" which is then followed by 5 digits to define the transmit frequency value. The 7th digit is automatically determined by the transceiver. The ‘x’ values, along with the 7th digit, must be divisible by 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz, or 5 kHz. “T4xxxxx” = transmit frequency for the 400-420 Band Modulation Mode Note 1 TRANSMIT/RECEIVE Note 1 Modulation Mode TRANSMIT only The “M” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will select the transmit and receive modulation mode that is to be displayed and used. "M0" = TRANSMIT/RECEIVE AM "M1" = TRANSMIT/RECEIVE FM The “N” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will select only the transmit modulation mode that is to be displayed and used. "N0" = TRANSMIT AM "N1" = TRANSMIT FM AV AM/FM (See Paragraph 2-3.2.3) R/T AV AM/FM (See paragraphs 2-3.2.5 and 2-3.2.3) 3-11 Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands (Cont) CODE NAME Text Mode Note 1 DESCRIPTION The “X” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will select between PT (Plain Text, Voice) and CT (Cipher Text, Data). "X0" = Plain Text (PT) "X1" = Cipher Text (CT) EQUIVALENT TRANSCEIVER KEYPAD COMMAND PT/CT (See Paragraph 2-3.2.4) (Returns a NAK if in Aviation Mode) For transceivers with the EBN-30 and/or the UPL-100 Option: If the 150Hz Tone Squelch is activated the transceiver will revert to the Plain Text (PT) mode only. Store Function The “Q” Command will store the entered data in EEPROM for the current preset channel. STO (See Paragraph 2-3.2.6) Scan list member The “C” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will select whether the current preset channel is ON or OFF the Scan List. "C0" = OFF the scan list "C1" = ON the scan list SCNLST SCAN (See Paragraph 2-3.2.7) Power Level Setting Note 1 Scan Mode The “#” Command followed by a 0, 1, or 2 will select the transmitter’s output power for the current preset channel. "#0" = FM: Lo power, AM: Lo power "#1" = FM: Med power, AM: Hi power "#2" = FM: Hi power, AM: Hi power The “S” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will place the transceiver in the Scan Mode. "S0" = Scan Mode Off "S1" = Scan Mode On Note, if the scan list has less than two preset channels, the transceiver will return a "NAK". Only Inquiry Command ?02 is available during the scan operation. PWR METER (See Paragraph 2-3.1.5) MODE SCNLST SCN (See Paragraph 2-3.3.1) Beacon Mode The “*” Command followed by a 0 or 1 will place the transceiver in the Beacon Mode. "*0" = Beacon Mode Off, "*1" = Beacon Mode On BCN FREQ (See Paragraph 2-3.3.2) 3-12 Table 3-3. Remote Transceiver Operation Commands (Cont) CODE NAME Keypad Control DESCRIPTION When in the Remote Mode, the “+” Command remotely re-enables the keypad. EQUIVALENT TRANSCEIVER KEYPAD COMMAND MODE R/T (See Paragraph 2-3.3.4) Transmit Command Receive Mode The “B” Command sets the transceiver into the transmit mode from the receive mode. None) Note, to set the transceiver back to the receive mode, use the "E" Command as described below. The “E” Command returns the transceiver from the transmit mode back to the receive mode. None) Note, to set the transceiver into the transmit mode, use the "B" Command as described above. The following command applies to transceivers with the EBN-30 Option, 30-90 MHz Band Enhancement 150 Hz Tone Squelch Note 1 This command is only effective for 30 - 90 MHz range frequencies. Transceivers with the EBN-30 Option, for the 30-90 MHz band, the “>” Command followed by a 0, 1, 2, or 3 will enable/disable the 150 tone squelch. “>0” = Turns OFF the 150 Hz tone squelch for both receive and transmit. “>1” = Turns ON the 150 Hz tone squelch for receive only. “>2” = Turns ON the 150 Hz tone squelch for transmit only. “>3” = Turns ON the 150 Hz tone squelch for both receive and transmit. CH/BW TONE Transceivers with the UPL-100 Option, Private Line (PL), will note that if the Private Line tone is currently ON, the “>” Command will return a "NAK". Note 1 – Please see Table 3-2 (Operational Frequency-Based Dependencies) for restrictions. 3-13 Table 3-4. Transceiver Customizing Codes CODE NAME Transceiver’s Internal Speaker Transceiver’s Front Panel Backlighting Squelch Control when in the CT mode Scan Control Delay and Timing Parameters DESCRIPTION The “e” Command followed by the appropriate two decimal digits will set the state of the transceiver’s internal speaker upon turn ON of the transceiver. “e00” = Speaker is OFF at transceiver turn ON (default) “e01” = Speaker is ON at transceiver turn ON The “e” Command followed by the appropriate two decimal digits will set the intensity of the backlighting on the transceiver’s front panel keyboard and display upon turn ON of the transceiver. “e10” = Backlighting OFF (default) “e11” = Backlighting at intensity level 1 (low) “e12” = Backlighting at intensity level 2 (medium) “e13” = Backlighting at intensity level 3 (high) The “q” Command followed by the appropriate three decimal digits will set the state of the CT squelch. “q020” = CT squelch is always broken. The Squelch Control has no effect. (default) “q021” = CT squelch is broken by the signal level as controlled by the Squelch Control. Notes: 1. The Squelch Control can be either the front panel SQUELCH Control or the remote squelch as controlled by the “$xxx” command. 2. PT squelch is unaffected by the “qxxx” command. The “q” Command followed by the appropriate three decimal digits will set the state of the Scan function. “q030” = Scanning stops upon completion of a transmission. (default) “q031” = Scanning resumes upon a completion of a transmission. xx = 00 to 01 yyy = 000 to 255. xx = device number yyy = device value Device descriptions: 00: DVI Shutdown Time (Obsolete) 01: PTT Check Squelch Delay Specifies the amount of time In 10 ms units) to wait before checking squelch after entering receive mode following a PTT release. Example: ^01060 sets delay to 600 msecs. Aviation Mode Wideband vs. Narrowband selection Initializes all channels to the default values including Aviation Mode On(AM, PT, low power, 225 MHz, Wideband 25 kHz, Aviation Mode On). <1: Enable Wideband Filter If “833 authorized” option is enabled. <2: Enable Narrowband Filter If “833 authorized” option is enabled. Returns a NAK if “833 authorized” option is not enabled. 3-14 Table 3-5. Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands CODE NAME DESCRIPTION ?01 Synth Lock/Unlock ?02 Channel Scan Detect ?03 Receive Sig Strength ?04 Calibration Status ?05 Power Supply Status ?06 VFWD Status ?07 VRFD Status ?08 SW Version The transceiver will respond to whether its synthesizer is in a lock or unlock condition. "A0" = synthesizer is unlocked "A1" = synthesizer is locked This inquiry is used to determine whether or not squelch has been broken during scan mode. If so, the channel number is identified. "Q0" = Channel 0 detected during scan "Q1" = Channel 1 detected during scan "Q9" = Channel 9 detected during scan "QN" = No channel currently detected Note: This is the only inquiry command allowed while in the Scan mode. The transceiver will respond to the value of the SQ CL, which represents the signal strength of a received signal. "Nxxx" – where 'xxx' = a decimal value (000-255) representing the signal strength. The transceiver will respond with the status of the tuning procedure. H0 if calibration is not complete. H1 if calibration is complete. The transceiver will respond with the decimal values of the power supplies (without the decimal points). "Vaaabbbcccdddeeefff" – where: 'aaa' = the +5 Vdc reading (a.aa) 'bbb' = the +12 Vdc reading (bb.b) 'ccc' = the -5 Vdc reading (c.cc) 'ddd' = the -12 Vdc reading (dd.d) 'eee' = the +24 Vdc reading (ee.e) 'fff' = the +70 Vdc reading (ff.f) The transceiver will respond by sending back the value of the VFWD read. "Zxxx" – where 'xxx' = the decimal value The transceiver will respond by sending back the value of the VRFD read. "Ixxx" – where 'xxx' = the decimal value. The transceiver will respond by sending back a value representing the software version followed by the date and time of compilation. "Ux" – 'U' represents the URC-200 (V2) version and 'x' represents the Rev level followed by the date and time as follows: "tr cccccccccc Vervv ‘Mmm dd yyyy hh:mm:ss’ “ = Radio type (‘V’ = urc200/500) = Revision level. ccc… = Control drawing number Ie: 98-P41135F) vv = Version number. mmm = Month (Jan, Feb, …) ?09 Squelch Level Setting dd = Day. yyyy = Year. hh = Hour. mm = Minute. ss = Second. The value of the squelch setting of the transceiver. This command returns the front panel control setting or the remote setting depending on whether the transceiver is in local or remote at the time the inquiry is sent. "$xxx" – where 'xxx' is a decimal number from 0 to 255. 3-15 Table 3-5. Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands CODE NAME DESCRIPTION ?10 Current Preset Status ?11 General Status ?12 General Mode Status ?13 Squelch Status ?14 Warp Value Gives status of the various values of the current preset. "Txxxxxxx" = Transmit Frequency "Rxxxxxxx" = Receive Frequency "Mx" – AM/FM – TRANSMIT/RECEIVE “M0” = TRANSMIT/RECEIVE AM “M1” = TRANSMIT/RECEIVE FM "Nx" – AM/FM – TRANSMIT only “N0” = TRANSMIT AM “N1” = TRANSMIT FM "Cx" – SCAN LIST ON/OFF “C0” = Not on scan list “C1” = On scan list "Px" – PRESET NUMBER "#x" – Power Level “#0” = Lo Power “#1” = Med Power “#2” = High Power Gives the general status of the transceiver in the form : “XxJjLldyFfvzzz” "Xx" – PT/CT “X0” = PT “X1” = CT "Jx" – SPEAKER OFF/ON “J0” = Speaker OFF “J1” = Speaker ON "Lx" – LAMP OFF/LO/MED/HI “L0” = Lamp Off “L1” = Lamp Lo “L2” = Lamp Med “L3” = Lamp Hi "dx" – Option Status "d0" - no options "d1" - PL option selected "d2" - 30_90 option selected "d3" - both PL and 30_90 option selected "d4" - 420 option selected "d5" - both PL and 420 option selected "d6" - both 30_90 and 420 option selected "d7" - all three options selected "Fx" – Overtemp Condition “F0” - Temperature OK “F1” - Overtemp Condition zzz = 000 if no options are selected = 001 to 255 depending on the options enabled (see the ‘d’ cmd.. Gives the mode of the transceiver with one of the codes shown below. This will indicate whether it is in the Beacon, normal receive, or transmit mode. "*1" = Beacon mode "U0" = Receive mode "U1" = Transmit mode "[0" = Transceiver Squelched "[1" = Transceiver Squelch Broken Returns the current warp value in the following format: "Wxxx" where: ‘W’ = Warp and 'xxx' = the current Warp value 3-16 Table 3-5. Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands CODE NAME DESCRIPTION ?15 Crystal Values ?16 Power Level Values ?17 Tuning Filter Value Value is returned in the form: "%xxyyzzaa" See “%” remote command. Returns the value in the form: "&aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkk" aaa = AM Low value. bbb = AM High value. ccc = FM Low value. ddd = FM Medium value. eee = FM High value. fff = AM high value at 115 MHz. ggg = AM high value at 152 MHz. hhh = AM high value at 174 MHz. iii = AM high value at 225 MHz. jjj = AM high value at 400 MHz. kkk = AM high value at 420 MHz. Returns the value of the tuning filter pot. "}nnn" is the value returned where: ‘nnn’ = a value from 0 - 255. ?18 ?19 Reserved 30_90 Tone ?20 to ?70 ?71 ?72 ?73 Deviation Values Non-VP) Flat Slope Status 5 kHz Spacing Startup Enable Values ?74 Transceiver Control Modes ?75 Timing and Delay Parameters Returns the value in the form ">n" n = 0 if receive and transmit tones are off. = 1 if 150 Hz receive-tone is on. = 2 if 150 Hz transmit-tone is on. = 3 if both receive and transmit tones are on. Returns the value in the form “Fxxx” xxx = current value of that variable. Returns "fx" where ‘x’ = 0 if no flat slope and ‘x’ = 1 if flat slope is set. Return the value in the form: “nx” x = 0 if 5 kHz spacing is disabled. X = 1 if 5 kHz spacing is enabled. Returns the startup enable values as shown below: “e.0a.1b” -- where: a = 0 if speaker is off. = 1 if speaker is on. b = 0 if display lamp is off. = 1 if display lamp is at intensity level 1. = 1 if display lamp is at intensity level 2. = 1 if display lamp is at intensity level 3. Value is returned in the form: “q.00a.01b.02c.03d” a = 0 if transceiver in old RF card mode. = 1 if transceiver in new RF card mode. b = 0 if PT & CT are channel specific. = 1 if PT & CT are global. c = 0 if CT squelch control is static. = 1 if CT squelch control is dynamic. d = 0 if scan stops after a PTT press/release. = 1 if scan continues after a PTT press/release Value is returned in the form: “^.00aaa.01bbb” aaa = DVI Shutdown Time (obsolete) bbb = PTT Squelch Delay In 10 ms units) 3-17 Table 3-5. Transceiver Status Inquiry Commands CODE NAME ?76 Squelch Detect Parameters DESCRIPTION ?77 to ?79 ?80 to ?85 ?86 Reserved Deviation Values (VP) Read PA-PATH discrete ?87 Read muxed analog values ?88 Read analog values ?89 Aviation Mode ?90 Receiver Filter Bandwidth Selection Debug Inquiry ?99 Value is returned in the form: “w.0aaa.1bbb.2ccc .3ddd.4eee.5fff” aaa = 30 to 90 MHz squelch level scalar bbb = Carrier level slope scalar ccc = Noise level slope scalar ddd = Squelch level offset eee = Squelch pot slope scalar fff = Squelch threshold offset Returns the value in the form “Fxxx” xxx = current value of that variable. Return values in the from: “Dx”. x = 0 if PA-PATH discrete low, x = 1 if PA-PATH discrete high. Returns value in the form: “abbbcccdddeeefff” bbb = CAL_DET_CTRL, ccc = B3_CAL_DET_CTRL, ddd = B3_LOCK_DET_CTRL, eee = B3_TONE_DET_CTRL, fff = LOCK_DET_CTRL. Returns value in the form: “bxxxcccdddeeefff” xxx = A2D_OVERTEMP, ccc = A2D_VOL_POT, ddd = A2D_SQL_NL, eee = A2D_SQL_CL, fff = A2D_SQL_POT. Returns value in the form: “!” n=0 Disable Aviation Mode n=1 Enable Aviation Mode Returns value in the form: “" command in the Transceiver Adjustment Commands. Returns ">n" where ‘n’ = 0 for unsquelched, and ‘n’ = 1 for squelched. 3-4. INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 3-2 shows interface connector locations for the URC-200 (V2). The following tables list the interface characteristics of the voltages and signals of the URC-200 (V2) power, HDST, and Xmode connectors, respectively. Connector reference designation and connector part numbers are given in each table title. Table 3-10 provides part identification data for each connector. Table 3-6. Power Connector J1 (CA110821-1) Pin Characteristics PIN FUNCTION 12V Battery 1 - Negative / Transceiver Ground for External Power Source 3-18 2 12V Battery 2 - Negative No Connection for Lithium Battery, Grounded in a NiCad Battery. 12V Battery 1 - Positive 12V Battery 2 - Positive / +24 V transceiver power from External Power Source No Connection 3-19 Table 3-7. Power Connector J5 (CA110821-1) Pin Characteristics PIN FUNCTION 12V Battery 1 - Negative / Transceiver Ground for External Power Source 12V Battery 2 - Negative No Connection for Lithium Battery, Grounded in a NiCad Battery. 12V Battery 1 - Positive 12V Battery 2 - Positive / +24 V transceiver power from External Power Source No Connection Table 3-8. Handset Connector J4 (GC283F-1-050) Pin Characteristics PIN FUNCTION GND - Ground PT OUT. Adjustable from 0 to approximately 6.0 V Peak into 600 PTT-N. Push-to-Talk, . Ground to Transmit PT IN. 1 mV nominal for full modulation into 150 load. Connected to pin B. (See Pin B) Squelch. Receiver Squelch Output for RETRANSMIT, 0 TO +5v, 100 k pull-up to +5Vdc. Logic gate output with a 50 series resistor. 3-20 Table 3-9. X-MODE Connector J2 (MS3114E16-26S) Pin Characteristics PIN Signal Label Function Impedance Level TX AUDIO – PLAIN TEXT (VOICE) PT IN Plain Text (Voice) Input 150 1 mV RMS GND Ground, Audio GND GND HI LVL PT IN Hi-Level PT In, Bal. 600 0.77 V RMS HI LVL PT IN RTN Hi-Level PT In, Bal. 2 M to Ground 0.77 V RMS RX AUDIO – PLAIN TEXT (VOICE) PT OUT Plain Text (Voice) Output 600 0 V to approximately 6V Peak GND Ground, Audio GND GND REM PT OUT Plain Text Output, Bal. 600 5.5 V RMS @ Max. Mod. REM PT OUT RTN Plain Text Output, Bal. Balanced 5.5 V RMS TX CIPHER TEXT (CT) - DATA CT IN Cipher/Data Input GND Ground, Audio GND RS232 GND RX CIPHER TEXT (CT) - DATA CT OUT Cipher Text Output GND Ground, Audio RS232 GND GND 10 k to +5V RCV: +5 V TX KEY LINE - PUSH-TO-TALK (PTT)* PTT-N Push-To-Talk Input, XMT: GND Ground to Transmit GND Ground, Audio GND GND or GND-SIGNAL DC Ground RS-232 REMOTE RS232 TX Remote Control Output 470 RS232 RS232 RCV Remote Control Input 6.8 k RS232 GND-SIGNAL DC Ground ON/OFF REMOTE ON/OFF Remote Power On/Off +24 V @ 7 mA. (Source) ON/OFF RTN Remote Power On/Off +24 V @ 7 mA. Input) 3-21 Table 3-9. X-MODE Connector J2 (MS3114E16-26S) Pin Characteristics (Continued) PIN Signal Label Function Impedance Level OTHER REMOTE LINES PT/CT CTRL Plain Text/Cipher Text Control PT - Open CT - Ground UHF/VHF-N Amplifier Control HI = UHF FM/AM-N Amplifier Control HI = FM GND-SIGNAL DC Ground 150 k 24Vdc OUTPUT VOLTAGE +24VX +24 Vdc Output GND-SIGNAL DC Ground Battery or Power Source 30 VDC Maximum, 500 mA Maximum Drain or GND-CHASSIS Chassis Ground GND HI = Squelched SQUELCH OUTPUT SQUELCH GND-SIGNAL DC Ground or GND-CHASSIS Chassis Ground GND SPARE GROUNDS GND-CHASSIS Chassis Ground GND Ground, Audio GND-SIGNAL DC Ground GND GND GND * The standard PTT configuration is 5-wire. A 4-wire configuration is available. Please contact General Dynamics C4 Systems Customer Service for further information. 3-22 Connector Number Name J1 Power J2 X Mode J3 Table 3-10. URC-200 (V2) Connector Identification NHA Next Higher Reference Part Number Assembly Designator Mating Connector CA110821-1 30-P35832M P1 44249-6S HIRELCO MS3114E16-26S 01-P35780M J3 MS3116J16-26P Ant 3204-7388-10 30-P35833M P1 STD BNC (Male) J4 Handset GC283F-1-050 01-P35780M J2 GC329/U J5 Power CA110821-1 30-P35332M P1 44249-6S HIRELCO Figure 3-2. URC-200 (V2) Interfaces 3-23 SECTION 4. SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 4-1. GENERAL INFORMATION This section provides a system-level performance test to check all operations of the URC200 (V2) Radio Set. The following are also provided: Procedures to localize a malfunction to a defective module. Procedures for removal and replacement of all replaceable modules. List of required tools and test equipment. NOTE This section does not include system-level performance tests to check the various URC-200 (V2) options listed in Paragraph 1-8 of Section 1. 4-2. MANUAL SYSTEM TEST The manual system test checks the operating parameters of the URC-200 (V2) under test, using Motorola's Communications System Analyzer (R2600 series) as the primary test equipment. CAUTION To comply with RF exposure requirements, a minimum separation distance of 20 cm (7.9 inches) is required between the antenna and all persons while the transceiver is transmitting. 4-2.1. TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED Testing and troubleshooting the transceiver requires the test equipment listed in Table 4-1. If a R2600 Communications System Analyzer is not available, the alternate test equipment listed in Table 4-2 may be substituted to perform its functions. A schematic diagram for the breakout box is shown in Figure 4-4 at the end of the section. Table 4-1. Test Equipment Required Qty. Description Power Supply, 28 Vdc, 5A Communications System Analyzer Breakout Box For X-MODE Connector Current Meter Part No. HP-6291 A R2600 HP-428B Supplier Hewlett-Packard General Dynamics Hewlett-Packard NOTE Verify the test equipment has been calibrated. When verifying the various test measurements against the operating parameters as listed in Table 1-1, take into consideration the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Table 4-2. Alternate Test Equipment Qty. Description Frequency Counter Signal Generator Distortion Analyzer Part No. HP-5383A HP-8640B HP-334A 4-1 Supplier Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard Table 4-2. Alternate Test Equipment Qty. Description Digital Voltmeter RMS Voltmeter 30 dB, 100-Watt Power Attenuator 3 dB Power Attenuator Part No. HP-3465A HP-3400A 769-30 766-3 Supplier Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard Narda Narda Table 4-2. Alternate Test Equipment (Cont) Qty. Description Power Meter Modulation Meter Audio Oscillator Oscilloscope Power Supply, 28 Vdc, 5A Breakout Box For X-MODE Connector Current Meter Part No. HP-436A HP-8901 A HP-201 C 465 HP-6291A HP-428B Supplier Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard Tektronix Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard 4-2.2. RECEIVER TESTS WARNING DO NOT THROW BATTERIES IN THE TRASH Dispose of all used batteries in accordance with all Federal, State and local laws and regulations. Lithium batteries may be used in the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver however lithium batteries contain hazardous materials. Improper handling, reverse-current operation or high environmental temperatures may cause internally generated heat, fire or toxic materials and gasses to be released from the battery. The following precautions must be strictly observed to prevent injury to personnel or damage to equipment: DO NOT heat, incinerate, crush, puncture, disassemble or mutilate the batteries. DO NOT recharge primary Non- rechargeable) batteries. DO NOT store in equipment during periods of non-use for more than 30 days. DO follow all safety instructions that come with the batteries or printed on them. TURN OFF the equipment immediately if you (1) detect that the battery compartment is becoming unduly hot, (2) hear battery cells venting (hissing), or (3) smell irritating sulfur dioxide gas. Remove the battery only after it is cool (after 30 to 60 minutes), and dispose of it by following approved procedures. The following tests evaluate the performance of the receiver circuits. The functions that will be tested are receiver sensitivity and distortion at various frequencies in AM and FM, and in CT and PT modes. Squelch sensitivity will also be checked. If the transceiver fails any of the tests, or if it cannot be adjusted to specified values, it must be sent to General Dynamics C4 Systems for repair. 4-2.2.1 FM PT Sensitivity and Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin E (PT OUT) of the Breakout Box. Pin A or D of the remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 0.1 Vdc. 4-2 Figure 4-1. Receiver Test Equipment Setup 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. 4-3 m. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and F above. n. Press the "return" softkey. Table 4-3. FM Frequency Presets Preset URC-200 (V2) CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 CH9 CH0 R2600 CH01 CH02 CH03 CH04 CH05 CH06 CH07 CH08 CH09 CH10 Frequency MHz 115.000 145.025 173.975 225.075 275.000 299.975 300.000 312.000 355.000 399.975 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 050.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 6.50 kHz from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "1 V" softkey. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. 4-4 b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-3 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF, 6. On the R2600, do the following: a. Verify the "AC VOLTS" is on in the Meter position of the DISP (Display) segment. b. Verify the "AUTO" is on in the Range position of the DISP (Display) segment. c. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Adjust the Volume control on the URC-200 (V2) to give an output level of 1.0 Vac 0.1 Vac as read on the R2600 display. d. Receiver FM PT Sensitivity Measurement: Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "SINAD" softkey. Depress the RF key on the R2600 panel and move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Position the highlight to the onetenth position by depressing the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR POSITION key three times. Rotate the TUNING control counter-clockwise on the R2600 panel until an average of 10 dB of SINAD is read on the CRT display. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. e. Readjust the Output Lvl back to -50 dBm by rotating the TUNING control clockwise to -50 dBm. This can also be accomplished by moving the highlight back to the beginning of the Output Lvl position by using the CURSOR CONTROL keys and then entering 50 dBm on the keypad. f. Receiver FM PT Distortion Measurement: Depress the DISP (Display) and move the cursor to the Meter position. Depress the "EXT DIST" (External Distortion) softkey. The FM PT Distortion is displayed in percent in the Display area of the CRT screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. g. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through F for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.2.2 FM CT Sensitivity 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin T (CT Out) of the Remote connector. Pin A of the Remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone B" softkey. 4-5 k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 08000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 050.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and from the keypad enter 5.00 kHz for VHF frequencies or 5.6 kHz for UHF frequencies. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "50 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "50 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "5 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "5 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the “move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-3 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. 4-6 FM, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF, 6. Receiver FM CT Sensitivity Measurement: a. Depress the RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Preset position and set it for Preset 01. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for channel 1. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Position the highlight to the one-tenth position by depressing the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR POSITION key three times. Rotate the TUNING control counter-clockwise on the R2600 panel until the RF Output Level reads the limit for FM CT Sensitivity as stated in Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. c. Verify the 8kHz waveform pattern on the screen of the R2600 has an amplitude of 4 VPP to 24 VPP. Verify the square wave pattern is the same as it was with a -50dBm signal except for the slight jumping around of the 8kHz pattern. Note, it may be helpful to observe the 8kHz pattern as the RF input level is decreased. The jumping around of the pattern will turn into a random breakup of the pattern. d. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through C for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.2.3 Receive AM PT Sensitivity and Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin E (PT OUT) of the Remote connector. Pin A or D of the remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-4 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4-7 Table 4-4. AM Frequency Presets Preset URC-200 (V2) CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 CH9 CH0 R2600 CH01 CH02 CH03 CH04 CH05 CH06 CH07 CH08 CH09 CH10 Frequency MHz 115.000 133.025 149.975 225.075 275.000 299.975 300.000 312.000 355.000 399.975 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 050.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 30% from the keypad. Note: This is AM modulation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "1 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "1 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: 4-8 a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-4 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. AM, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. On the R2600, do the following: a Verify the "AC VOLTS" is on in the Meter position of the DISP (Display) segment. b. Verify the "AUTO" is on in the Range position of the DISP (Display) segment. c. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Adjust the Volume control on the URC-200 (V2) to give an output level of 1.0 Vac 0.1 Vac as read on the R2600 display. d. Receiver AM PT Sensitivity Measurement: Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "SINAD" softkey. Depress the RF key on the R2600 panel and move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Position the highlight to the onetenth position by depressing the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR POSITION key three times. Rotate the TUNING control counter-clockwise on the R2600 panel until an average of 10 dB of SINAD is read on the CRT display. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. e. Readjust the Output Lvl back to -50 dBm by rotating the TUNING control clockwise to 50 dBm. This can also be accomplished by moving the highlight back to the beginning of the Output Lvl position by using the CURSOR CONTROL keys and then entering 50 dBm on the keypad. f. Receiver AM PT Distortion Measurement: Depress the DISP (Display) and move the cursor to the Meter position. Depress the "EXT DIST" (External Distortion) softkey. The AM PT Distortion is displayed in percent in the Display area of the CRT screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. g. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through F for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.2.4 Receiver AM CT Sensitivity 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin T (CT Out) of the Remote connector. Pin A or D of the remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. 4-9 i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone B" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 08000.0 from the keypad. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-4 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 050.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 70% from the keypad. Note: This is AM modulation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 50 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "50 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "50 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "5 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "5 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: 4-10 a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-4 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. AM, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Receiver AM CT Sensitivity Measurement: a. Depress the RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Preset position and set it for Preset 01. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for channel 1. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Position the highlight to the one-tenth position by depressing the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR POSITION key three times. Rotate the TUNING control counter-clockwise on the R2600 panel until the RF Output Level reads the limit for AM CT Sensitivity as stated in Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. c. Verify the 8kHz waveform pattern on the screen of the R2600 has an amplitude of 4 VPP to 24 VPP. Verify the square wave pattern is the same as it was with a -50dBm signal except for the slight jumping around of the 8kHz pattern. Note, it may be helpful to observe the 8kHz pattern as the RF input level is decreased. The jumping around of the pattern will turn into a random breakup of the pattern. d. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through C for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.2.5 CT Audio Response 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin T (CT Out) of the Remote connector. Pin A of the Remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 08. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. 4-11 m. Press the "return" softkey twice. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 080.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and from the keypad enter 5.00 kHz for VHF frequencies or 5.6 kHz for UHF frequencies. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "DC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "10 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "10 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for preset channel 8. On the URC-200 (V2) set the frequency to the preset frequency as listed in Table 4-3 for channel 8. Adjust the URC200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF, 6. CT Audio Response Measurement (1 kHz): a. Note amplitude of the waveform in Vpp. 4-12 7. CT Audio Response Measurement (10 Hz): Measure the 10 Hz audio response by doing the following on the R2600: a. Depress the AUD (Audio) key b. Depress the cursor keys for the Tone A frequency. Adjust it to 10 Hz c. Depress the DISP (Display) key. d. Depress the Horizontal key. e. Depress the cursor control keys for 50 mS. f. Read and record the amplitude of the waveform in Vpp. This reading should be the same as the reading in step 6a. 8. CT Audio Response Measurement (10 kHz): Measure the 10 kHz audio response by doing the following on the R2600: a. Depress the AUD (Audio) key b. Depress the cursor keys for the Tone A frequency. Adjust it to 10 kHz c. Depress the DISP (Display) key. d. Depress the cursor control keys for 50 uS e. Read and record the amplitude of the waveform in Vpp. This reading should be 4 to 24 VPP. 4-2.2.6 Squelch Sensitivity 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin E (PT OUT) of the Remote connector. Pin D of the Remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 08. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey twice. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. 4-13 a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 080.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 6.50 kHz from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "1 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "1 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for preset channel 8. On the URC-200 (V2) set the frequency to the preset frequency as listed in Table 4-3 for channel 8. Adjust the URC200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF, SPKR ON c. Adjust the SQ (Squelch) control fully counter-clockwise, past its detent, to the OFF position. 6. Squelch Sensitivity Measurements: a. On the R2600 front panel depress the RF key. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Using the TUNING knob on the front panel adjust the RF Output Level to <-130 dBm. 4-14 b. Adjust the Squelch control clockwise until the speaker just squelches. Adjust the TUNING knob which is adjusting the RF Output Level clockwise until the speaker just unsquelches. Note: The TUNING knob's resolution may have to be adjusted so it is controlling tenths of a dB of RF Output Level. To do this depress the RIGHT or LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL keys to position the cursor on the RF Output Level's tenth of a dB position. c. Read the RF Output Level. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 located in Section 1 of this manual. 4-2.2.7 Scan Function 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin E (PT Out) of the Remote connector. Pin A of the Remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 06. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 299.975 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 299.975 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 07 and 08. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 080.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 6.50 kHz from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. 4-15 f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "1 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "1 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the channels 6, 7, and 8 for the preset frequencies as listed in Table 4-3. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, PT, SCN ON, BCN OFF, SPKR ON, CH 8 c. Adjust the SQ (Squelch) control fully counter-clockwise, past its detent, to the OFF position. 6. Scan Function Measurements: a. On the R2600 front panel depress the RF key. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position. Using the TUNING knob on the front panel adjust the RF Output Level to <-130 dBm. b. Adjust the Squelch control clockwise until the speaker just squelches. Adjust the TUNING knob which is adjusting the RF Output Level clockwise until the speaker just unsquelches. Note: The TUNING knob's resolution may have to be adjusted so it is controlling tenths of a dB of RF Output Level. To do this depress the RIGHT or LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL keys to position the cursor on the RF Output Level's tenth of a dB position. c. Set the transceiver to SCAN channels 6 through 8 as described in Paragraph 2-3.2.7 of Section 2. d. Turn SCN ON as described in Paragraph 2-3.3.1 of Section 2. e. Adjust SQ control clockwise until speaker squelches. After approximately 8 seconds, the display should show that channels 6 through 8 are being scanned. 4-16 f. On the R2600, increase the RF Output Level with the TUNING control until the speaker unsquelches. The display on the transceiver should now stop scanning and show Channel 8 (312 MHz). g. Using the TUNING knob on the front panel adjust the RF Output Level to <-130 dBm. Select preset channel 6. h. On the R2600, increase the RF Output Level with the TUNING control, until the speaker unsquelches. The display on the transceiver should now stop scanning and show Channel 6 (300.000 MHz). 4-2.2.8 Signal-Strength Meter 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector on the R2600 to Pin E (PT Out) of the Remote connector. Pin A of the Remote connector is return ground. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 03. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 173.975 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 173.975 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5 kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (synthesizer format select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey twice. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "GEN" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Output Lvl (RF Output Level) position and enter a level of 130.0 dBm from the keypad. c. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 6.50 kHz from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. 4-17 g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "AC VOLTS" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "AC VOLTS" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Range position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trigger Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "1 V" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "1 V" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the channel 3 for the preset frequency as listed in Table 4-3. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF, SPKR ON, CH 3 c. Adjust the SQ (Squelch) control fully counter-clockwise, past its detent, to the OFF position. d. Select METER MODE per Paragraph 2-3.1.5 located in Section 2 of this manual. 6. Signal-Strength Meter Measurement: a. Move the cursor to the Gen RF Out position and select GEN. Move the cable from the RF IN/OUT connector to the GEN OUT connector. Position the cursor to the Output Lvl position and enter a signal level to -80.0 dBm. Verify at least one bar is present. Readjust the Output Lvl to 0dBm and verify fourteen 14 bars are present on the URC200 (V2) display with the possibility that the 14th bar may be flickering on and off. b. Move the cursor back to the Gen RF Out position and select RF IN/OUT. Move the cable back to the RF IN/OUT connector. 4-2.3. TRANSMITTER TESTS The following tests evaluate the performance of the XMT circuits. Tests include frequency accuracy, output power, PT/CT modulation, modulation distortion, and beacon. If the transceiver fails any of the tests, or if it cannot be adjusted to specified values, it must be sent to General Dynamics C4 Systems for repair. 4-18 WARNING DO NOT THROW BATTERIES IN THE TRASH Dispose of all used batteries in accordance with all Federal, State and local laws and regulations. Lithium batteries may be used in the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver however lithium batteries contain hazardous materials. Improper handling, reverse-current operation or high environmental temperatures may cause internally generated heat, fire or toxic materials and gasses to be released from the battery. The following precautions must be strictly observed to prevent injury to personnel or damage to equipment: DO NOT heat, incinerate, crush, puncture, disassemble or mutilate the batteries. DO NOT recharge primary Non- rechargeable) batteries. DO NOT store in equipment during periods of non-use for more than 30 days. DO follow all safety instructions that come with the batteries or printed on them. TURN OFF the equipment immediately if you (1) detect that the battery compartment is becoming unduly hot, (2) hear battery cells venting (hissing), or (3) smell irritating sulfur dioxide gas. Remove the battery only after it is cool (after 30 to 60 minutes), and dispose of it by following approved procedures. Do not attempt to change the operating frequency while the transmitter is keyed on. Although the radio set will not be damaged, the radiated frequency will be uncontrolled during retuning and can cause unnecessary interference to other radio systems. 4-19 CAUTION DO NOT attempt to change the operating frequency while the transmitter is keyed on. Although the radio set will not be damaged, the radiated frequency will be uncontrolled during tuning and can cause unnecessary interference to other radio systems. CAUTION DO NOT install the LOS antenna on the transceiver during testing in the transmit mode with (1) the cover removed or (2) the transceiver powered from an external power supply via test leads that are unshielded. RF from the antenna can radiate into the transceiver, circumvent the protection loops, and cause severe damage to the transmitter circuits. 4-2.3.1 Frequency Accuracy and FM Power Output 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. For now, do not connect the R2600 MOD OUT port to either pins B or H of the XMode connector on the URC-200 (V2). Also for now, do not connect the PTT (Push-toTalk) line (pin F) to ground. Note, when the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2) transmitter is keyed and begins transmitting. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. Figure 4-2. Transmitter Test Setup 4-20 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. 4-21 m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-3 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, LO POWER, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter Frequency Accuracy and FM Power Output Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. b. Key the transceiver into the R2600 test set and read the frequency error displayed on the screen. Verify the ppm as listed in Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual is within compliance by dividing the frequency error by the operating frequency. Note: In keying the transceiver the PTT line, pin F, will be grounded. c. Measure the transmit power on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. d. Unkey the URC-200 (V2) and adjust it for MED POWER. Rekey the URC-200 (V2) and verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. e. Unkey the URC-200 (V2) and adjust it for HI POWER. Rekey the URC-200 (V2) and verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. f. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through E for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.3.2 FM PT Deviation and Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. On the R2600 connect the MOD OUT connector to pins H and J of the X-MODE connector on the URC-200 (V2). Note: Use Pin J as the return line, ground. Do not connect the PTT (Push-to-Talk) line (pin F) to ground. Note: When the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2)'s transmitter will key itself ON. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. 4-22 c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. 4-23 o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-3 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, LO POWER, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter FM PT Deviation and Distortion Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. b. Key the transceiver into the R2600 test set and read the FM deviation on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. Note: In keying the transceiver the PTT line, pin F, will be grounded. c. Depress the DISP key on the R2600 front panel and move the cursor to the Meter position and press the "EXT DIST" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "EXT DIST" softkey to be displayed. d. Read the FM distortion on the R2600 screen and verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. e. Depress the DISP key on the R2600 front panel and move the cursor to the Meter position and press the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. f. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through E for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.3.3 FM CT Deviation and Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. On the R2600 connect the MOD OUT connector to pin B of the X-MODE connector on the URC-200 (V2). Do not connect the PTT (Push-to-Talk) line (pin F) to ground. Note: When the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2)'s transmitter will key itself ON. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. 4-24 f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "WIDE 100kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-3 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 4-25 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-3 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, LO POWER, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter FM CT Deviation and Distortion Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. b. Key the transceiver into the R2600 test set and read the FM deviation on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. Note: In keying the transceiver the PTT line, pin F, will be grounded. c. Observe the scope display on the R2600, it should be showing a pseudo square wave 1 kHz signal. d. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through C for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.3.4 AM Power Output, PT % Modulation and PT Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. Connect the R2600 MOD OUT port to pin H of the X-Mode connector on the URC200 (V2). Do not connect the PTT (Push-to-Talk) line (pin F) to ground. Note: When the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2)'s transmitter will key itself ON. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "NARROW 5kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-4 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. 4-26 n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is AM modulation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-4 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. AM, LO POWER, PT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter AM Power Output, PT % Modulation, and PT Distortion Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. 4-27 b. Key the transceiver by grounding pin F, see Figure 4-2, and measure the transmit output power on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. 4-28 NOTE When measuring AM transmitter output power on the R2600 or on any power meter that has a peak detector, which includes virtually all of the portable inline or direct power meters, the carrier power that is read on the wattmeter will need to be converted to average power to verify compliance as indicated above. To convert carrier power to average power use the following formula: P AVG = P C [1 + (m2 / 2)] where: P AVG = Average Power P C = Carrier Power m = modulation as a decimal; i.e., 80% = .8 It should be noted, that in order to obtain the modulation value for the above formula, the next step (c) will need to be completed. c. Read the AM % modulation on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. d. Depress the DISP key on the R2600 front panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and press the "EXT DIST" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "EXT DIST" softkey to be displayed. Read the % of distortion on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. e. Unkey the URC-200 (V2) and adjust it for HI POWER. Depress the DISP key on the R2600 front panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and press the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. Rekey the URC-200 (V2) and verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. NOTE When measuring AM transmitter output power on the R2600 or on any power meter that has a peak detector, which includes virtually all of the portable inline or direct power meters, the carrier power that is read on the wattmeter will need to be converted to average power to verify compliance as indicated above. To convert carrier power to average power use the following formula: P AVG = P C [1 + (m2 / 2)] where: P AVG = Average Power P C = Carrier Power m = modulation as a decimal; i.e., 80% = .8 It should be noted, that the modulation has to be measured in order to obtain the modulation value for the above formula. f. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through E for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.3.5 AM CT % Modulation and CT Distortion 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. On the R2600 connect the MOD OUT connector to pin B of the X-MODE connector on the URC-200 (V2). Do not connect the PTT (Push-to-Talk) line (pin F) to ground. Note: When the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2)'s transmitter will key itself ON. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. 4-29 a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 01. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 115.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "AM" softkey. h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "WIDE 100kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey. Repeat steps A through K for presets 02 through 10. Use Table 4-4 to program the frequency presets in steps D and E above. n. Press the "return" softkey. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is AM modulation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. 4-30 n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p. Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. b. Set the frequency presets as listed in Table 4-4 on the URC-200 (V2). For each preset channel, adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. AM, LO POWER, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter AM CT % Modulation and Distortion Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 01. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. b. Key the transceiver into the R2600 test set and read the AM modulation on the R2600 screen. Verify compliance with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. Note: In keying the transceiver the PTT line, pin F, will be grounded. c. Observe the scope display on the R2600, it should be showing a square wave 1 kHz signal. d. On both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 repeat steps A through C for preselect channels 2 through 9 and channel 0 on the URC-200 (V2) with the R2600 set on preset channel 10. 4-2.3.6 Beacon 1. Set up the test equipment as shown in Figure 4-2. Connect the VERT/SINAD/DIST/DVM/COUNTER IN connector to the DEMOD connector on the R2600. On the R2600 connect the MOD OUT connector to pin B of the X-MODE connector on the URC-200 (V2). Do not connect the PTT (Push-to-Talk) line (pin F) to ground. Note: When the PTT line is grounded the URC-200 (V2)'s transmitter will key itself ON. 2. Set the input power supply to 28 .1 Vdc. 3. Preset the R2600 by performing the following steps. a. Press the MEM (Memory) key on the R2600 panel for the preset-screen. b. Use the CURSOR POSITION keys to highlight preset 08. c. Press the "view preset" softkey. Note: The softkeys are the eight keys under the CRT screen on the R2600. d. Using the CURSOR POSITION keys move to the Monitor Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. e. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. f. Move the cursor to the Generate Frequency position and enter 312.000 from the R2600 keypad. g. Move the cursor to Modulation Type and press the "FM" softkey. 4-31 h. Move the cursor to bandwidth and press the "WIDE 100kHz" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Duplex Offset position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to Synth. Format Sel (Synthesizer Format Select) and select the "Tone A" softkey. k. Move the cursor to Freq (Frequency) and enter 01000.0 from the keypad. l. Move the cursor to the DTMF Code position and press the "DON'T CARE" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "DON'T CARE" softkey to be displayed. m. Press the "return" softkey twice. 4. Perform the following steps to complete the setup on the R2600 analyzer. a. Press RF key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to RF Control and press the "MON" softkey. b. Move the cursor to the Attenuation position and press the "40" softkey. c. Move the cursor to the Mon RF Out position and press the "RF IN/OUT" softkey. d. Depress the AUD (Audio) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Synth (Synthesizer) position and enter 0.77 V RMS from the keypad. Note: This is FM deviation. Depress the RIGHT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and depress the "Cont" (Continuous) softkey. e. Move the cursor to the Fixed 1 kHz position. Depress the LEFT ARROW CURSOR CONTROL key and then depress the "Off" softkey. f. Verify the DTMF position and the External position are both OFF. g. Depress the DISP (Display) key on the R2600 panel. Move the cursor to the Meter position and depress the "RF DISPLAY" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "RF DISPLAY" softkey to be displayed. h. Move the cursor to the Input Lvl Input Level) position and depress the "dBm" softkey. i. Move the cursor to the Display position and depress the "EXT SCOPE" softkey. j. Move the cursor to the Coupling position and depress the "AC" softkey. k. Move the cursor to the Trigger position and depress the "AUTO" softkey. l. Move the cursor to the Trig Lvl (Trigger Level) position and enter 500 from the keypad. m. Move the cursor to the Horiz (Horizontal) position and depress the "500 us" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "500 us" softkey to be displayed. n. Move the cursor to the Vert (Vertical) position and depress the "200 mV" softkey. Note: The "more" softkey may have to be depressed for the "200 mV" softkey to be displayed. o. Move the cursor to the Pos (Position) position and depress the "move up" or "move down" softkeys as appropriate to center the displayed scope screen trace. Note: The TUNING knob on the R2600 panel may be used in lieu of the "move up" or "move down" softkeys. p Adjust both the SQUELCH and VOLUME controls on the front panel to their maximum CCW positions. 5. Setup the URC-200 (V2) as follows: a. Turn the transceiver on and note the input current. It should be approximately 240mA. If the current exceeds 330mA, a problem exists in the transceiver. Turn off the power and troubleshoot the transceiver. 4-32 a. On the URC-200 (V2) set the frequency presets to channel 8 and program it to 312.000 MHz. Adjust the URC-200 (V2) for the following. Note: Information on presetting the URC-200 (V2) is given in Paragraph 2-3.2 located in Section 2 of this manual. FM, LO POWER, CT, SCN OFF, BCN OFF 6. Transmitter Beacon Measurements: a. Set the presets on both the URC-200 (V2) and the R2600 to channel 08. Verify the URC-200 (V2) is in the LO POWER mode. b. On the transceiver, set BCN ON per Paragraph 2-3.3.2. c. Read the transmitter output power on the R2600. Verify compliance of the output power (LO POWER mode) with Table 1-1 in Section 1 of this manual. Turn up the VOLUME control on the R2600; the variable frequency emergency beacon tone should be audible and visible on the R2600 display. 4-3. POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES The internal power supply in the URC-200 (V2) is located on the Audio, Processor, Power Supply (APPS) printed wiring board. The power supply has one input voltage (+24 Vdc) and five output voltages (+5 Vdc, -5 Vdc, +12 Vdc, -12 Vdc, and +70 Vdc). 4-3.1. INPUT VOLTAGE The input voltage can be measured on pin G of the X-Mode connector which is located on the front panel. Depending on what is being used to supply power to the transceiver (batteries, external power supply, or etc., the normal input voltage can vary from approximately 22 Vdc to 30 Vdc. This voltage can also be displayed on the front panel of the transceiver using the R/T key as described in Paragraph 4-3.2. NOTE If the transceiver is being operated from batteries and the voltage reading is below 22 Vdc, install fresh batteries in the battery pack. 4-3.2. INTERNAL VOLTAGES Six internal voltages can be displayed on the front panel. The following table shows the tolerance range for each. If the input voltage is within the specified range and any of the internal voltages are out of tolerance, the transceiver should be returned to General Dynamics for repair. Display PS1 PS2 PS3 PS4 PS6 4-3.2.1 Internal Voltage +5 Vdc +12 Vdc -5 Vdc -12 Vdc +70 Vdc Voltage Measurements 4-33 Tolerance 4.4 to 5.6 Vdc 10.5 to 13.4 Vdc -4.4 to –5.6 Vdc -10.5 to –13.4 Vdc 61.6 to 78.4 Vdc With the transceiver set-up in the meter-mode per Paragraph 2-3.1.5., pressing the [R/T] key will display the voltages of the internal power supplies and of the batteries. The first time [R/T] is pressed the voltage of the +5Vdc supply - PS1 is displayed. Each consecutive press of [R/T] brings up the next supply; PS2: +12Vdc, PS3: -5Vdc, PS4: -12Vdc, PS5: +24Vdc (external power batteries), PS6: +70Vdc and AGC. NOTE The AGC level displayed is not a voltage. The AGC is expressed as a digital value from 000 to 255. Figure 4-4. Breakout Box Schematic Note: When performing the Receiver Tests in accordance with Paragraph 4-2.2 and Figure 4-1: ● For the PT OUT on pin E of the Breakout Box, Pin D is the ground return. 4-34 ● For the CT OUT on pin T of the Breakout Box, Pin D is the ground return. When performing the Transmitter Tests in accordance with Paragraph 4-2.3 and Figure 4-2: ● For the CT IN on pin B of the Breakout Box, Pin D is the ground return. ● For the HI-LVL PT IN on pin H of the Breakout Box, Pin J is the ground return. 4-35 SECTION 5. OPTIONS 5-1. 30 TO 90 MHZ OPTION 01-P37200N001 TO THE URC-200 (V2) TRANSCEIVER 5-1.1. GENERAL INFORMATION This option provides the 30 to 90 MHz (LVHF) band to the URC-200 (V2) Radio Set. Many of the operational features in the 30 to 90 MHz frequency band are the same as in the VHF or UHF frequency bands. 5-1.2. FEATURES 5-1.2.1 Frequency Range: The 30 to 90 MHz range of frequencies resides in the Low VHF (LVHF) band of frequencies. The LVHF frequencies on the URC-200 (V2) has a center frequency tuning increment of 12.5 kHz. 5-1.2.2 Tone Squelch: Normally the URC-200 (V2) in the LVHF band will use a 150 Hz Tone Squelch which is compatible with other radios in this band of frequencies. If desired, the tone may be turned OFF, however, “white-noise” will be coming from the speaker. 5-1.3. LIMITATIONS 5-1.3.1 Modulation: The URC-200 (V2) using the 30 to 90 MHz option will receive and transmit FM modulation only. 5-1.3.2 Carrier-to-Noise Squelch: The carrier-to-noise squelch, which is set by the Squelch Control when the URC-200 (V2) is in the VHF or UHF frequency bands, is effectively disabled in 30-90 MHz band. 5-1.3.3 Select Meter Mode: The front panel display signal strength meter and power meter do not operate when the transceiver is in the 30 to 90 MHz band. 5-1.3.4 UEC-120/220 Remote Control Optional Accessory: Use only the UEC-120/220 Remote Control Units when operating the URC-200 (V2) with the 30 to 90 MHz Option. The optional remote control accessory, UEC-100/200, was designed only for the VHF and UHF frequency bands. The UEC-100/200 will not operate in the 30 to 90 MHz (LVHF) frequency band and, therefore, cannot be used with the URC-200 (V2) when using the LVHF band. 5-1.4. SPECIFICATIONS The following specifications pertain only to the 30 to 90 MHz option within a URC-200 (V2) transceiver. 5-1 General Frequency Range: LVHF - 30 to 90 MHz Modulation: FM only Receiver Characteristics Sensitivity: PT - 10 dB SINAD: -110 dBm, 1 kHz modulation with 10 kHz deviation CT - BER (Bit Error Rate): -105 dBm, 16 kb/sec (kilo bits per second) with 6.5 kHz deviation Spurious Response: > 80 dB Squelch Type: 150 Hz Tone Squelch (tone ON) No squelch when the 150 Hz tone is OFF Squelch Range: Tone Squelch: <-110 dBm, fixed trip point No squelch when the 150 Hz tone is OFF. Transmitter Characteristics High Power Output: 5 watts +2/-1 dB (37 dBm +2/-1 dB) Medium Power Output: 1 watts +3/-2 dB (30 dBm +3/-2 dB) Low Power Output: 150 mW +3/-2 dB (21.8 dBm +3/-2 dB) Modulation: PT: 10.0 kHz at 1 kHz CT: 6.5 kHz at 8 kHz 5-1.5. REQUIRED SYSTEM EQUIPMENT The following equipment is the minimum required for a self contained LOS communications device that will operate in the LVHF band. Quantity Required Part Number Nomenclature 01-P36744M003 URC-200 (V2) Transceiver 01-P37200N001 30 to 90 MHz URC-200 (V2) Module Assembly. EBN -30 Option 85-P35988M001 Antenna VHF/UHF 10454 01-P04535L001 Handset, H-189/GR 01-P36751M001 Battery Box Antenna LVHF 5-1.6. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 5-1.6.1 Siting: Although ionospheric scatter propagation is possible in the 30 to 90 MHz range, the results can be unpredictable and sporadic. When using the URC-200 (V2) in the 30 to 90 MHz 5-2 frequency band (LVHF) it is recommended that the same line-of-sight (LOS) siting considerations be applied as when operating in the VHF or UHF frequency bands. 5-1.6.2 Antenna Installation: Connect the LVHF antenna to the type “N” connector on the front panel. Route the gooseneck portion of the antenna base so the antenna is oriented vertically. Satisfactory performance is achieved with the LVHF antenna and the VHF/UHF antenna mounted on the URC-200 (V2) at the same time. However, the unused antenna should be removed for optimum antenna performance. 5-1.6.3 Selecting LVHF Frequencies: Press the [FREQ] key (keypad [1]) to select the frequency entry mode. To select a frequency in the LVHF band, a zero (0) must be pressed before entering the desired frequency. For example, to enter 35.6 MHz, press [0] [3] [5] [6] [0] [0]. 5-1.6.4 Squelch: The 30 to 90 MHz band employs a 150 Hz Tone Squelch. To activate the Tone Squelch, press the [TONE] key (keypad [2]). A lower case “t” will appear at the 100 MHz position on the display when the Tone Squelch is active, or turned ON. When using the 150 Hz Tone Squelch, the Squelch Control will not effect the tone squelch threshold. It should be noted that the only signals that will break the receiver’s squelch, when the Tone Squelch is ON, are those that are on-channel and are being modulated with a 150 Hz tone that has a sufficient deviation level to break the receiver’s tone squelch threshold. If desired, the 150 Hz Tone Squelch may be deactivated, or turned OFF. The lower case “t” will disappear from the 100 MHz position on the display when the Tone Squelch is turned OFF. With the tone turned OFF there is no squelching of the white-noise on the URC-200 (V2). 5-3 5-2. 400 TO 420 MHZ OPTION 01-P39234N001 TO THE URC-200 (V2) TRANSCEIVER 5-2.1. GENERAL INFORMATION This option extends the URC-200 (V2) Radio Set’s UHF band to 420 MHz. Many of the operational features in the 400 to 420 MHz frequency band are the same as in the UHF band. 5-2.2. FEATURES 5-2.2.1 Frequency Range: The 400 to 420 MHz band of frequencies in the URC-200 (V2). Tuning increments are 25, 12.5 and 5 kHz. 5-2.3. LIMITATIONS 5-2.3.1 Modulation: The URC-200 (V2) with the 400 to 420 MHz option will receive and transmit using FM modulation. 5-2.3.2 Text Mode: When in 400 to 420 MHz band, received data will be inverted whether the URC-200 (V2) is in Plain Text (PT) mode or Cipher Text (CT) mode. 5-2.4. SPECIFICATIONS The following specifications pertain only to the 400 to 420 MHz option within a URC-200 (V2) transceiver. General Frequency Range: 400 to 420 MHz Modulation: FM Operating Modes PT or CT Text Mode: Transmitter Characteristics High Power Output: 10 watts +/- 2dB Medium Power Output: 5 watts +/- 2dB Low Power Output: 100 mW nominal 5-2.5. REQUIRED SYSTEM EQUIPMENT The following equipment is the minimum required for a self contained LOS communications device that will operate in the 400 to 420 MHz band. Quantity Required Part Number 01-P36744M003 URC-200 (V2) Transceiver 01-P39234N001 400 to 420 MHz URC-200 (V2) Module Assembly Option 85-P35988M001 Antenna VHF/UHF 01-P04535L001 Handset, H-189/GR 15-P35722M001 Battery Box 5-4 Nomenclature 5-2.6. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 5-2.6.1 Selecting 400 to 420 MHz Frequencies: Press the [FREQ] key (keypad [1]) to select frequency entry mode. To select a frequency, enter the desired frequency. 5-3. ECS- 8 OPTION - PART NUMBER 01-P42311K001 5-3.1. GENERAL INFORMATION This option allows 8.33 kHz tuning in the VHF/UHF bands, and user selectable 8.33 kHz receive channel spacing in the 117.9750 to 136.9750 MHz band. It also allows the operator to place the radio into Aviation mode, which restricts the operating frequency range from 117.9750 to 136.9750 kHz, with tuning increments of 25 and 8.33 kHz. Channel spacings of 25 or 8.33 kHz are assigned automatically by frequency, following the ICAO standards for frequency entry. This mode also restricts modulation to AM, and allows PT only, disabling the CT feature of the radio. 5-3.2. ENABLING AVIATION MODE To place the transceiver in the Aviation Mode, start with the transceiver powered off and then press and hold the 4 [AV] keypad while turning on the power. The unit will remain in the aviation mode through subsequent power cycles until it is returned to the normal operating mode. The transceiver will set all the channel data for each channel to a default value (118 MHz, PT, AM, 25 kHz bandwidth, low power). To return to the normal operating mode, start with the transceiver powered off and press and hold the 6 [MODE] key while turning on power. The transceiver will reset all the channel data for each channel to the default values (225 MHz, PT, AM, 25 kHz bandwidth, low power). 5-3.3. TUNING AND CHANNEL SPACING IN AVIATION MODE When in the Aviation Mode, the manner in which the frequency is entered and displayed determines the actual operating frequency and the channel spacing. The ICAO standard mandates that specific channel spacings (either 25 or 8.33 kHz) shall be assigned to specific frequency entries. This also means the frequency that is entered and displayed may be different from the actual frequency the transceiver is tuned to. The Aviation Mode Frequency Chart below shows an example of how to enter frequencies to select the desired operating frequency and channel spacing. 118 MHz is used in the table as an example; however any frequency from 117.9750 to 136.9750 kHz may be selected. For example, if the desired actual operating frequency is 118.000 MHz with a channel spacing of 25 kHz, enter 118000 using the keypad or remote command. The result will be what is shown in line 1 of the chart. If, however, the desired frequency is still 118.000 MHz but this time with a channel spacing of 8.33kHz, enter 118005 and the result will be as shown in line 2 of the chart. Note that the transceiver will display 118005 even though it is tuned to 118.000 MHz. In some cases, only 8.33 kHz channel spacing is allowed. Examine lines 3 and 4 of the chart. Because tuning increments of 8.33 kHz are allowed, the next possible operating frequency after 118.000 MHz is 118.0083 MHz. In this case only 8.33 kHz channel spacing is available for 5-5 this frequency. To tune this frequency, enter 118010 into the transceiver. The entered value is what will be displayed even though the transceiver will be operating at 118.0083 MHz. In a similar fashion, line 4 of the chart shows that the next available frequency is 118.0166 MHz. This also is only allowed to have a channel spacing of 8.33 kHz. But to operate at this setting, enter 118015 to the transceiver. Lines 5 and 6 of the chart show that the process repeats at this point. If the user attempts to enter a frequency that is not allowed, the transceiver will simply not accept the input until a valid value is entered. Line Number 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Aviation Mode Frequency Chart Frequency Actual Channel Entered Operating bandwidth (MHz) Frequency (KHz) (MHz) 118.000 118.0000 25 118.005 118.0000 8.33 118.010 118.0083 8.33 118.015 118.0166 8.33 118.025 118.0250 25 118.030 118.0250 8.33 118.035 118.0333 8.33 118.040 118.0416 8.33 118.050 118.0500 25 118.055 118.0500 8.33 118.060 118.0583 8.33 118.065 118.0666 8.33 118.075 118.0750 25 118.080 118.0750 8.33 118.085 118.0833 8.33 118.090 118.0916 8.33 118.100 118.1000 25 118.105 118.1000 8.33 etc. etc. etc. 5-3.4. TUNING INCREMENT VS. CHANNEL SPACING, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The terms “tuning increment” and “channel spacing” are often misinterpreted. By definition: The “tuning increment” is the minimum incremental change in operating frequency of which a transceiver is capable. The “channel spacing” is the window (or the bandwidth in kHz) that a tuned transceiver will operate in and represents the minimum acceptable adjacent channel separation. This window or bandwidth is determined by the receiver’s IF selectivity (bandwidth). In the URC200 (V2), whether the tuning increment is 5kHz, 12.5kHz, 8.33kHz, or 25kHz the IF selectivity does not change. (The IF selectivity specifications for the URC-200 (V2) is outlined in Table 1-1 of this manual. NOTE Exercise care when communicating between various transceivers. If a 5kHz, 8.33kHz, or 12.5kHz tuning increment is used, the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver could receive an adjacent channel’s signal. Depending what the channel spacing specification is of the adjacent channel transceiver, the URC-200 (V2) Transceiver may not be able to communicate back to it unless it is re-tuned to the on-channel frequency of the adjacent channel transceiver. 5-6
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