Glenayre Electronics GL-T8311SA Power Service Load Management Transmitter User Manual

Glenayre Electronics Inc Power Service Load Management Transmitter

Contents

Power Amplifier User Manual

Copyright © 1999 GlenayreGL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Revision K: 08/30/99Specifications subject to change without noticeCopyright © 1999 GlenayreAll rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information-retrieval system—without written permission of Glenayre.GL-T8311, GL-T8321, GL-T8331, GL-T8411,GL-T8521, GL-T8531, and GL-T8611 TransmittersUSER MANUALPN 9110.00166 (old pn = 916-8B21-001)REV K
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166Document Change Record Revision K: 08/30/99Copyright © 1999 GlenayreDocument Change RecordIssue: 1, PreliminaryDate:Changes: none, originalIssue: 1, PreliminaryDate: 06/19/95Changes: front page...part number, copyrightIssue: 1, Released, Rev CDate: 04/29/96Changes: obtained released statusIssue: 1, Released, Rev DDate: 07/08/96Changes: fan control...metering board...I20 controlIssue: 1, Released, Rev EDate: 02/26/97Changes: changed jumper table settings on metering board functional diagramIssue: 1, Released, Rev FDate: 06/18/97Changes: added new metering bd. info w/pics ... added info to specificationsIssue: 1, Released, Rev GDate: 10/17/97Changes: changed typical PA top view picture reflecting switching of low-pass filter and directional coupler board on GL-T8521 and GL-T8321 transmittersIssue: 1, Released, Rev HDate: 12/01/97Changes: updated schematics of metering boards 2000.00116 and 2000.00513; deleted reference for using 2000.00513 on GL-T8521, GL-T8321, GL-T8531, or GL-T8331 trans-mitters; deleted reference for using 2000.00116 on GL-T8311, GL-T8411, or GL-T8611 transmitters; updated jumper settings on 2000.00116Issue: 1, Released, Rev JDate: 05/14/99Changes: Added information defining the three meter (3m) limitation on the 28Vdc power cable.Issue: 1, Released, Rev KDate: 8/30/99Changes: added RF output measurement at output of PA or circulator in specifications
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 Table of Contentst521.tocCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: -iTable of Contents1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11.1 Manual Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11.2 Applicable Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11.3 About Glenayre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31.3.1 Product Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-41.3.2 Service Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13.1 Conceptual Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13.2 Physical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13.2.1 Mounting Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13.2.1.1 PA and Exciter Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13.2.1.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13.2.1.3 Video Display Terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23.3 Simplified Paging-Site Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33.3.1 Paging Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33.3.2 Communications Equipment and Transmitter Controller. . . . . .3-33.3.3 Paging Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33.3.3.1 DSP Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33.3.3.2 Power Amplifier RF Compartment . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.3.3.3 Metering Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.3.3.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.3.3.4.1 Ac-Powered Sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.3.3.4.2 Dc-Powered Sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.3.4 Video Display Terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-73.4 Site Signal Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83.4.1 Site RF-Signal Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-83.4.2 Site Audio-Signal Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-83.4.3 Site Control-Signal Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-83.4.4 Status-Signal Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166Table of Contents Revision K: 08/30/99Page: -ii Copyright © 1999 Glenayre4 INSTALLATION AND SETUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14.1 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14.2.1 Tools and Equipment Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14.2.2 Rack Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14.2.3 Rack Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24.2.4 Positioning within the Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24.2.5 Primary Power Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24.2.5.1 Special Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.6 Equipment Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.6.1 Ac Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.6.2 Dc Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.6.3 Dc-Only Sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.7 PA Chassis Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34.2.8 Metering Board Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44.2.9 System Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74.2.10 I20 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74.3 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74.4 Ultimate Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.1 Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2.1 Turn PA On and Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2.2 Fan(s) Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2.3 Key and Unkey PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26 THEORY OF OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1 Metering Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.1 Dc-Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.2 Control-Signal Distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.2.1 Transmitter Keying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.2.2 Power-Output Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.2.3 Signal Measurement and Alarm Gathering. . . . . . . 6-66.1.2.4 PA Fault. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 Table of Contentst521.tocCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: -iii7 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17.2 PA-Current Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17.3 Dc-Ripple Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28 CHECKOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18.2 Checkout Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18.2.1 Dc-Voltage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-18.2.2 VDT Power-up Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-28.2.3 Cooling-Fans Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-29 REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19.1 Transmitter Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19.3 PA RF Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19.4 Exciter Removal and Reinstallation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29.5 Metering Board Removal and Reinstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-39.6 Fan Removal and Reinstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166Table of Contents Revision K: 08/30/99Page: -iv Copyright © 1999 Glenayre
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 List of Figurest521.lofCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: -vList of FiguresFigure 3-1 Transmitter Chassis Isometric Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2Figure 3-2 Typical PA Top Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4Figure 3-3 Transmitter Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9Figure 4-1 Transmitter Rear View with Door Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5Figure 4-2 Transmitter Chassis Pictorialized Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6Figure 5-1 Metering Board Assembly 2000.00116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3Figure 5-2 Metering Board Assembly 2000.00513. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4Figure 6-1 Metering Board 2000.00116 Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2Figure 6-2 Metering Board 2000.00513 Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166List of Figures Revision K: 08/30/99Page: -vi Copyright © 1999 Glenayre
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 List of Tablest521.lotCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: -viiList of TablesTable 1-1 Applicable Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2Table 2-1 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1Table 4-1 Tools and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1Table 4-2 PA Chassis Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3Table 4-3 Metering Board Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4Table 4-4 Exciter J6-to-Metering Board DB-15 J6 Pin Functions . . . . . . . . . 4-7Table 4-5 Metering Board Jumper Table for Transmitter Setups (w/ assembly 2000.00116)4-8Table 4-6 Metering Board Jumper Table for Transmitter Setups (w/ assembly 2000.00513)4-8Table 4-7 Detail of J1 Connections (DB-25) betweenMetering Board and PA RF Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9Table 5-1 Metering Board Fuses, Indicators, and Test Points. . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2Table 6-1 Input-Select Metering Lines from Exciter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166List of Tables Revision K: 08/30/99Page: -viii Copyright © 1999 Glenayre
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 GENERALt521.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 1-11 GENERAL1.1 Manual ScopeThis manual provides information for the following transmitters:• 325-watt, 280-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8521 • 325-watt, 320-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8531• 125-watt, 280-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8321• 125-watt, 320-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8331 • 450-watt, 150-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8611 • 225-watt, 150-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8411• 125-watt, 150-MHz transmitter, model GL-T8311.1.2 Applicable DocumentsThis manual is incomplete without additional manuals. See Table 1-1, Applicable Docu-ments, for a listing and function of these manuals.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166GENERAL Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 1-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreTable 1-1 Applicable DocumentsDocument Part number NoteGL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Manual 9110.00166 this manualAssembled GL-T8411 manual 9100.00738 can provide a complete set of manuals for a transmitterAssembled GL-T8611 manual 9100.00739 can provide a complete set of manuals for a transmitterDSP VDT Manual 9110.00259 describes dSP exciter software installed in exciterDSP exciter User Manual 9110.00172 describes DSP exciter hardware equipment in transmitterGL-C2000 User Manual 9110.01167 describes GL-C2000, v. 330, controller hardware and soft-wareGL-T8521/8531 PA User Manual 9110.00167 describes 325-watt PA, 280 and 300 MHzGL-T8321/8331 PA User Manual 9110.00168 describes 125-watt PA, 280 and 300 MHzGL-T8611 PA User Manual 9110.00255 describes 450-watt, 150-MHz PAGL-T8411 PA User Manual 9110.00256 describes 225-watt, 150-MHz PAGL-T8311 PA User Manual 9110.00247 describes 125-watt, 150-MHz PADc Breaker / Fuse Panel User Manual 9110.00258 describes the dc control panel for all dc or external suppliesGL-T8311 w/I20 Upgrade 9110.00804 describes upgrade process for C2000 controllerGL-T8411 w/I20 Upgrade 9110.00271 describes upgrade process for C2000 controllerGL-T8611 w/I20 Upgrade 9110.00803 describes upgrade process for C2000 controllerPower Supply User Manual 9110.00257 describes ferroresonant ac-to-dc power supplyPower Supply User Manual 9130.00001 describes switching ac-to-dc power supply
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 GENERALt521.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 1-31.3 About Glenayre For an updated list of Glenayre locations, refer to www.glenayre.com/corporate/contacts/default.asp .Questions regarding Glenayre equipment or this manual should be directed to:U.S.A. CANADAGlenayre Customer Service - RF Glenayre Customer Service - RFOne Glenayre Way 1570 Kootenay StreetQuincy, Illinois 62301 Vancouver, B.C. V5K 5B8 CanadaPhone: (217) 223-3211 Phone: (604) 293-1611Fax: (217) 223-3284 Fax: (604) 293-4301UNITED KINGDOM SINGAPOREGlenayre Electronics (UK) Ltd. Glenayre Electronics Pte. Ltd.Unit 22, Challenge House Block 5012 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5Sherwood Drive, Bletchley TechPlace II Unit 0503Milton Keynes, MK3 6JD UK Singapore 2056Phone: 44 1 908 644 642 Phone: (65) 481-1828Fax: 44 1 908 644 643 Fax: (65) 481-2838
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166GENERAL Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 1-4 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre1.3.1 Product Warranty InformationGlenayre warrants to the original purchaser that Glenayre products are free from defects inmaterial or workmanship for a period of twenty-four months from the original invoice date,subject to the provisions herein. Glenayre will repair or replace at its option, FOB ourfactory, free of charge within one year from the date of shipment, any component, assemblyor subassembly of our manufacture found to be defective under conditions of normal use.The unit, if repaired, will be returned to its original specifications. Failures caused by unau-thorized modifications, force majeure, lightning, physical, environmental, or electricaldamage including use with incompatible equipment are specifically excluded from thiswarranty. Glenayre disclaims any and all liability for loss or other damage whether direct,consequential or of any nature whatsoever, resulting from product failure.This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied and covers only thoseitems manufactured by Glenayre. Equipment supplied by, but not manufactured byGlenayre, is subject only to any warranty offered by the manufacturer of said equipment.1.3.2 Service Warranty InformationReturn of a defective item must be authorized by Glenayre prior to shipment. A ReturnAuthorization number can be obtained from Glenayre Customer Service. When requestinga Return Authorization number, give the serial number of the unit. A description of the faultshould accompany the unit on its return and the RA number must be shown on labelsattached to the item(s). The cost of shipping to Glenayre is to be paid by the customer.Shipping from Glenayre will be prepaid by the customer, and shipped via surface mail. Ifexpress shipping is required, the unit will be shipped collect.Any repair service performed by Glenayre under this limited warranty is warranted to befree from defects in material or workmanship for ninety days from the date of repair. Allother terms of this limited warranty apply to the service warranty.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 SPECIFICATIONSt522.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 2-12 SPECIFICATIONSTransmitter specifications are subject to change without notice. See Table 2-1, Specifica-tions, for various transmitter specifications. Listed specifications are applicable as of themanual printing date.Also refer to the exciter, power supply, power amplifier, and other related manuals for morespecifications. Test and measurement equipment is, where possible, calibrated in accor-dance with standards established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST).Table 2-1 Specificationscharacteristic condition specificationRF Characteristics RF output power tx model: frequency rangeGL-T8521: 275 to 329 MHzGL-T8321: 275 to 329 MHzGL-T8331: 275 to 329 MHzGL-T8611: 138.0 to 175.0 MHzGL-T8411: 138.0 to 175.0 MHzGL-T8411EC 168.0 to 175.0 MHzGL-T8311: 138.0 to 175.0 MHzpower measured directly at output of PA chassis, before any devices in the antenna networkRF output in watts100 to 32540 to 12540 to 125200 to 450100 to 22575 to 20020 to 125Physical CharacteristicsChassis dimensions overall standard EIA cabinet H x W x D inches : (cm)5.25 x 19 x 16.5 : (13.3 x 48.3 x 16.5)Weights by transmitter model PA chassis with exciterGL-T8521GL-T8321GL-T8331GL-T8611GL-T8411GL-T831132 lb (14.5 kg)22 lb (10.0 kg)22 lb (10.0 kg)37 lb (16.8 kg)16 lb (7.3 kg)27 lb (12.3 kg)Service ConditionsElevation continuous operation at rated power to 10,000 ft (3050 m) (see temperature der-ating factor)Temperature operating -30 to +60 degrees Cstorage -40 to +70 degrees CTemperature derating factor above 5000 ft (1525 m) 2 degrees C per 1000 ft (305 m) Humidity operating, noncondensing 0 to 95 percent
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166SPECIFICATIONS Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 2-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreVoltage Requirements and Power ConsumptionDc input voltage all models 28 VRipple on dc input up to 120 Hzover 120 Hz 1.5Vp-p max50 mVp-p maxTx power consumption @ 28 Vdc GL-T8521GL-T8321GL-T8331GL-T8611GL-T8411GL-T8411ECGL-T83111200 W900 W900 W1500 W1000 W1000 W450 WPerformance SpecificationsSpurious output by model GL-T8311GL-T8411GL-T8611GL-T8321GL-T8331GL-T8521-90 dBc (-80 dBc above 170 MHz)-90 dBc-90 dBc-80 dBc-80 dBc-80 dBcHarmonic output by model GL-T8311GL-T8411GL-T8611GL-T8321GL-T8331GL-T8521-90 dBc-90 dBc-90 dBc-80 dBc-80 dBc-80 dBcRF output stability all models 0.5 dB over temperature rangeIntermodulation of PA w/ circ. all models -40 dBAdjacent ch noise 4 level FSK all models (25 kHz spacing) -70 dBAlternate ch noise 4 level FSK 25 kHz spacingGL-T8311GL-T8411GL-T8611GL-T8321GL-T8331GL-T8521-90 dBc-100 dBc-100 dBc-100 dBc-100 dBc-100 dBcFrequency stability all models 0.005 parts per millionCabinet radiation all models 0.25 uW (maximum)FM hum and noise all models -40 dB in 15 kHz bandwidthKeyup / keydown time all models 10 ms to +1.5 / -1.0 dB of rated powerTable 2-1 Specifications (continued)characteristic condition specification
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 DESCRIPTIONt523.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 3-13 DESCRIPTION3.1 Conceptual DescriptionThe purpose of the paging transmitter is to provide a modulated, high-level RF signal,which sets off pagers within the coverage area of its associated antenna. The paging trans-mitter receives modulation and control information from the transmitter controller, whichreceives information from a control site. In a simulcasting environment, the control sitemay feed several paging sites at once. This transmitter is a computer controlled device. Alluser initiated operations are accomplished using the video display terminal connectedthrough the exciter.3.2 Physical DescriptionRefer to Figure 3-1, Transmitter Chassis Isometric Front View, which shows a front viewof the PA chassis which is used in all models in this transmitter series. It is virtually impos-sible to identify the transmitter from the front view; refer to Figure 3-2, Typical PA TopViews. Positive identification can only be done by removing the PA top cover since eachtransmitter has a unique PA compartment.3.2.1 Mounting ProvisionsThe transmitter chassis is mounted in the rack by screws which are inserted into the anglebrackets on either side of the chassis. Access to the exciter and PA compartment is gainedfrom the front; access to the metering board, fans, and I/O connections is gained from therear.3.2.1.1 PA and Exciter AssembliesThe transmitter chassis contains slide-out locations for the following:• PA RF compartment (2 RU)• exciter (1 RU) Rear-mounted fans blow air across the PA heat sink and out the front.The PA compartment and exciter are mounted on slides which allow them to be accessedor removed by loosening the knurled thumb fasteners on either side of the assembly. Mostexciter maintenance operations can be performed with the exciter mounted in the rack.Most PA maintenance can be performed with the transmitter chassis mounted in the rack.3.2.1.2 Power SupplyThe power supply is contained in a separate chassis which is mounted separately from thetransmitter chassis. The power supply may be an ac power supply, which converts 50/60-Hz mains power to dc voltage for the transmitter, or it may be a dc-to-dc converter. Referto the power supply manual for details.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166DESCRIPTION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 3-2 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre3.2.1.3 Video Display TerminalA video display terminal (VDT) is not necessarily part of the racked-up equipment; instead, it is a piece oftest equipment which the user brings to the site when setup, maintenance, or troubleshooting is necessary; orit is used as a monitoring device. Refer to the VDT manual for details, including cable requirements.glFigure 3-1 Transmitter Chassis Isometric Front View
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 DESCRIPTIONt523.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 3-33.3 Simplified Paging-Site Functional Description3.3.1 Paging SiteThe following paragraphs provide a block diagram-level functional description of a typicalpaging site.Refer to Figure 3-3, Transmitter Functional Diagram. This figure shows basic signal flowsbetween the various paging site equipment pieces. The communications device which thetransmitter uses in order to communicate with the control site is not shown and may varyfrom application to application.3.3.2 Communications Equipment and Transmitter ControllerA link receiver, satellite receiver, microwave drop, telephone link, or other similar deviceis used for communication between the transmitter controller and the control site. Theparticular device depends on the application.The transmitter controller is typically a GL-C2000 model. There are various ways of inter-facing the transmitter controller to the I/O portions of the exciter. Refer to the transmittercontroller manual and the exciter manual for details.3.3.3 Paging TransmitterThe paging transmitter converts the signal from the transmitter controller into modulatedand amplified RF. Depending on the type of transmitter controller-to-exciter interfacewhich is used, the modulation information from the transmitter may be audio, modemsignals (analog or digital), or a digitized representation of the original signal. In any case,all analog signals are ultimately converted to digital form at some point between the pagingterminal and the DSP modulator in the exciter.Operation is in response to commands from the transmitter controller via the DSP exciter.The transmitter monitors its functions and reports its status to the VDT via the exciter. Thetransmitter controller permits the transmitter to be controlled and monitored from a remotelocation. Local control and monitoring is performed through a VT-100 video displayterminal (VDT).3.3.3.1 DSP ExciterThe DSP exciter combines functions of an RF exciter and a PA controller. The excitergenerates modulation using digital signal processing (DSP) to achieve accurate, stablemodulation that does not vary with time or temperature. The PA-control section monitorstransmitter status signals in the form of fault logic and voltage samples. The microprocessorin the exciter reports PA status to the transmitter controller, VDT, and the exciter frontpanel. If a malfunction occurs, the transmitter enters a reduced operating condition,depending on the seriousness of the fault. PA control and status monitoring are performedby the microprocessor, which consolidates control logic from the transmitter controller orthe locally operated VDT. Both the exciter and transmitter controller receive continuousstatus reports from the microprocessor. The exciter is the control and status-monitoringinterface between the transmitter and the user.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166DESCRIPTION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 3-4 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre v0724.hglFigure 3-2 Typical PA Top Views
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 DESCRIPTIONt523.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 3-5 v0725.hglFigure 3-2, Typical PA Top Views, (continued)
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166DESCRIPTION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 3-6 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre v0725.hglFigure 3-2, Typical PA Top Views, (continued)
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 DESCRIPTIONt523.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 3-7The exciter provides up to 0.5 watt of RF drive to the PA. A power-reference signal fromthe PA is fed back to the exciter, via the metering board, to allow control and monitoring ofoutput power.3.3.3.2 Power Amplifier RF CompartmentThe PA performs amplification of the RF signal generated by the exciter. The PA amplifiesa nominal 0.5-watt signal to rated power for application to the antenna system. Monitoringcircuitry is on the metering board in the rear compartment of the PA chassis. 3.3.3.3 Metering BoardThe metering board provides a rectified dc sample of the PA output to the exciter; theexciter, in turn, generates a power-control voltage which maintains PA power at the desiredlevel. The metering board also returns operational parameters of the PA, which information canbe read by the transmitter controller and the VDT.The metering board also serves as a distribution point for dc power for other assemblieswithin the transmitter chassis.3.3.3.4 Power SupplyBecause different power supplies can be used, refer to the appropriate power supply manualfor details.3.3.3.4.1 Ac-Powered SitesThe standard ac power supply takes ac input, converts it, rectifies and filters it, and suppliesdc output to all racked equipment. Each dc circuit is individually fused on the front of thesupply. A circuit breaker on the front of the supply doubles as a transmitter power on/offswitch.3.3.3.4.2 Dc-Powered SitesDc-only sites typically have a dc breaker / fuse panel mounted for power control. Anexternal dc source should meet all pertinent specifications. A racked dc-to-dc converterneeds to have adequate cooling provisions so as not to overheat other racked equipment.3.3.4 Video Display TerminalThe VDT, though not part of the transmitter, is required for setup, local control, and localmonitoring of the transmitter. The VDT can be any laptop or desktop terminal with aVT-100 type program. The VDT interfaces the transmitter through the connector on thefront of the exciter. The VDT software is menu-driven.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166DESCRIPTION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 3-8 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre3.4 Site Signal Flows3.4.1 Site RF-Signal FlowThe on-frequency carrier is created by the VCO circuitry in the DSP exciter. It is thenmodulated with paging information, amplified, and sent to the PA via connector J3 on theback of the DSP exciter. Through coaxial cable, the carrier goes to the back of the PA,where it is further amplified to a preset level under control of a microprocessor within theexciter. The amplified carrier is cabled from the PA output to the antenna system. Note thatsome installations have a ten-MHz reference signal cabled from the transmitter controllerto connector J8 on the back of the DSP exciter.3.4.2 Site Audio-Signal FlowModulation information arrives at the site either through a link receiver or by wireline. Thesignal can be either analog or digital and is first routed through the transmitter controller,which checks for and responds to appropriate embedded commands. Paging information issupplied to the exciter. The exciter modulates this signal using digital signal processing,then up-converts this modulated signal to final output frequency. This modulated RF fromthe exciter is supplied to the PA, which amplifies the signal to the RF output level. Thismodulated, amplified RF from the PA is supplied to an antenna network for transmission.An audio-monitoring speaker is available on the Glenayre RL-XX3-series receiver.3.4.3 Site Control-Signal FlowTransmitter paging-site control is done two ways: remotely (normal operation), and locally.In either case, the paging transmitter is keyed when the transmitter controller commands it,via the DSP exciter, to key.Control functions are shared by the transmitter controller and the DSP exciter, whichcontrols the power amplifier. The DSP exciter also controls the power amplifier locally byresponding to commands from the VDT.Control signals enter and exit the paging site via the transmitter controller, which hasoverall control of the paging site. The transmitter controller is part of the larger pagingcontrol system even though it is racked with paging-site equipment. The transmittercontroller has control functions which include those listed below.• transmitter alarm gathering• transmitter alarm dispatching• simulcast parameter implementation• remote transmitter operation interface.Remote control of the paging site is done through commands being sent to the transmittercontroller from the external paging control system.Control commands originating from a remote site are supplied to the exciter through thecontrolling device. Control and setup commands may be applied to the exciter locallythrough the VDT. A microprocessor within the exciter interprets each command andresponds by performing the appropriate function.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 DESCRIPTIONt523.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 3-93.4.4 Status-Signal FlowThe exciter monitors transmitter status signal in the form of fault logic and voltage samples.The microprocessor within the exciter reports transmitter status to the controlling device,VDT, and the exciter front panel. If a transmitter malfunction occurs, a reduced operatingcondition is entered, depending on the seriousness of the fault.v0683.hglFigure 3-3 Transmitter Functional Diagram
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166DESCRIPTION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 3-10 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 INSTALLATION AND SETUPt524.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 4-14 INSTALLATION AND SETUP4.1 InspectionInspect the equipment to be certain that the equipment rack is complete. Compare itemsreceived to the packing list. Report shipping loss or damage to carrier within 15 days ofreceipt. Remove any packing material from the rack and check each assembly. Pay partic-ular attention to the power supply; check it closely and remove any foreign material in thechassis. Be certain to disconnect primary power from the power supply before removingany equipment covers.4.2 Installation4.2.1 Tools and Equipment RequiredRefer to Table 4-1, Tools and Equipment. Equipment listed by brand name may be substi-tuted with equivalent. For installation, only common hand tools are necessary if at all, sinceinstallation is usually completed at the factory.4.2.2 Rack PositioningCooling and cabling restraints require that equipment pieces be racked so that there isadequate ventilation for exhaust air. The top and front of the rack should have at least teninches of free space. The cabinet should be placed as close as possible to the transmittingantenna, and to the primary power source as a secondary consideration. To gain reasonableaccess to the back, 30 inches of free space should be allowed.Table 4-1 Tools and EquipmentDevice Descriptionnut driver 5/16 inchscrewdriver # 2 flat bladescrewdriver # 2 PhillipsRF power meter Bird model 4421 or equivalentdummy load Bird model 8327 or equivalentbarrel connector type-NRF cable type-N ends, 1m long maxvoltmeter Fluke 77 DVM or equivalent
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166INSTALLATION AND SETUP Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 4-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreCautionNever place rack where moisture, steam, conden-sation, or standing water can come in contact withit. The host room may need to be air conditioned oradditionally ventilated to remove excess heatgenerated by this equipment.4.2.3 Rack GroundingThe rack cabinet must be connected to a reliable earth ground. Connect the earth groundpoint to the ground stud provided in the bottom of the cabinet; use four-gauge or largercopper conductor.4.2.4 Positioning within the RackWhen it is used in a normal, one-transmitter-per-cabinet rackup, the transmitter chassisshould be placed just above the power supply.The transmitter is normally shipped already installed in a cabinet. To remove or reinstallthe transmitter chassis, refer to Section 9.4.2.5 Primary Power RequirementsThe primary power source must be capable of delivering adequate power to the equipment.Racked power supplies operate with 60-Hz ac unless the power supply has the 50-Hz optionor is dc-only. Refer to Section 2 of this manual and to the power supply manual for currentand voltage specifications. Electrical connections made to this equipment must be made inaccordance with local electrical codes.DANGERRotating fan blades are a hazard to maintenancepersonnel who access equipment from the rear.CautionThe rear door must be closed and the fans must beoperating before the PA is keyed to ensure that thePA receives adequate ventilation.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 INSTALLATION AND SETUPt524.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 4-34.2.5.1 Special ConsiderationsVarious options for the power supply permit operation at different line frequencies andvoltages. The supplied connector allows for these variations. If the supplied connector isnot used, be certain that the correct combination of line frequency and voltage is applied.The power supply causes a large inrush of current when first turned on. The ac supplybreaker must be able to handle this brief surge.4.2.6 Equipment CablingRefer to Figure 4-1, Transmitter Rear View with Door Open and Figure 4-2, TransmitterChassis Pictorialized Schematic for details.4.2.6.1 Ac ConnectionsGenerally, all ac connections internal to the rack are made at the factory and should not needto be modified. Refer to the power supply manual for additional details.4.2.6.2 Dc ConnectionsIf cable is being originally installed or replaced, be sure connections are sufficiently tight.Refer to the power supply and related manuals for details.4.2.6.3 Dc-Only SitesSome installation do not use ac input power. If the transmitter is not racked and wired at thefactory, be sure to connect as shown in the documentation supplied with the retrofit option.NoteFor locations operating from a direct 28 Vdc source or an external powersupply, the dc supply cable must not exceed three meters (3 m) in length.This restriction is critical to comply with the emission and immunityrequirements4.2.7 PA Chassis ConnectionsRefer to Table 4-2, PA Chassis Connectors. As viewed from the back, RF input is on theright; RF output is on the left; the power/IO connector is in the middle.Table 4-2 PA Chassis ConnectorsConnector Description /FunctionPA RF INPUT type-N, quick-connect/ RF from exciter to PA unitPA RF OUTPUT type-N, quick-connect/ RF from PA to antennaPOWER/IO J1 DB-25, quick-connect/ power for... and I/O to and from, PA boards
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166INSTALLATION AND SETUP Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 4-4 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre4.2.8 Metering Board ConnectionsRefer to Table 4-2, PA Chassis Connectors. As viewed from the back, the + dc lug is on theright; the - dc lug is on the left; the control/ IO connector is in the middle.Table 4-4, Exciter J6-to-Metering Board DB-15 J6 Pin Functions, shows the functionalpinout of the connection between the metering board and the DSP exciter.Table 4-7, Detailof J1 Connections (DB-25) between Metering Board and PA RF Compartment, shows thefunctional pinout of the connection between the metering board and the PA compartment.Note that the connection is made whenever the PA compartment is positioned normallywithin the transmitter compartment, as the connector on the metering board becomes effec-tively, part of the chassis.Table 4-3 Metering Board ConnectorsConnector Description /Function+ dc lug 1/4 -20 post, part of metering bd assembly/ main dc supply input- dc lug 1/4 -20 post, part of metering bd assembly/ dc supply groundcontrol/IO J2 DB-15, part of metering bd assembly/ control and IO
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 INSTALLATION AND SETUPt524.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 4-5v0440.hglFigure 4-1 Transmitter Rear View with Door Open
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166INSTALLATION AND SETUP Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 4-6 Copyright © 1999 Glenayrev0439.hglFigure 4-2 Transmitter Chassis Pictorialized Schematic RF input is physicallyon the left (as viewed from rear).
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 INSTALLATION AND SETUPt524.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 4-74.2.9 System ConnectorsRefer to the transmitter controller manual for additional system connections at the paging-transmitter site.4.2.10 I20 ControlGL-C2000 controllers (265-0090-002) manufactured prior to October, 1994, must have theuniversal exciter ASM board (265-0090-008) and v2.3 or later software installed. Unitsbuilt after the October 1994 date support the I20 interface and have an assembly rev of A2or greater (e.g., A2, B1, C1, etc.)4.3 SetupRefer to Table 4-6 and Table 4-6 for jumper setups for various transmitters.Table 4-4 Exciter J6-to-Metering Board DB-15 J6 Pin FunctionsDSP J6- Exciter FunctionMetering Board J6- Metering Board Function1 multiplex analog input from PA No. 1 multiplexer 1 A/D12 multiplex analog input from PA No. 3 multiplexer 2 A/D3, fixed LO3 AGC reference voltage output to PA, 1-12 Vdc 3 AGC ref4 no connection 4 ground5 no connection 5 ground6 1 of 4 select outputs to PA multiplexers, LO=216 input sel 27 one of four select outputs to PA multiplexers, not used 7 PA key input, enables AGC and preamplifier stage8ref sample9 multiplex analog input from PA No. 2 multiplexer 9 A/D210 multiplexed analog input from PA No. 4 multiplexer 10 A/D4, fixed LO11 PA fault input, LO=fault fixed LO (active logic in some versions)12 no connection ground13 one of four select outputs to PA multiplexers, LO=20 digit enabled for mux input decoder 13 input sel 114 one of four select outputs to PA multiplexers, LO=22 digit enabled for mux input decoder 14 input sel 315 latch-enable output to PA multiplexers, LO=mux input decoder reads the three select inputs 15 spare
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166INSTALLATION AND SETUP Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 4-8 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreTable 4-5 Metering Board Jumper Table for Transmitter Setups (w/ assembly 2000.00116)JW1 JW2 JW3 JW4 JW5 JW6GL-T8331GL-T8321GL-T8521AAB B B AGL-T8531 A A B B B BTable 4-6 Metering Board Jumper Table for Transmitter Setups (w/ assembly 2000.00513)JW1 JW2 JW3 JW4 JW5 JW6GL-T8311 B A A A B AGL-T8411GL-T8611 BABBAAAABBBB
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 INSTALLATION AND SETUPt524.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 4-9Table 4-7 Detail of J1 Connections (DB-25) betweenMetering Board and PA RF Compartment8521/8531 PA RF compartment function8321/8331 PA RF compartment function m b functionJ1-Xm b fuse 8311/ 8411 PA RF compartment function8611 PA RF compartment functionA2P1-5, PA (nearest to IPA) current A2P1-5, PA current PA2-A, PA2, PA 1F4 PA2-J1 supply currentA2P1-6, PA (nearest to IPA) current A2P1-6, PA current PA2-A, PA2, PA 2F4 PA2-J1 supply currentPA2-B 3F6 PA2-J2 supply currentPA2-B 4F6 PA2-J2 supply currentA5 REF, sample re-flected dc relative outputA3 REF, sample re-flected dc relative out-putREF PWR, dc sample of reflected power5P6-1, reflected power sample from direc-tional coupler board (red wire)P6-1, reflected power sample from direc-tional coupler board (red wire)A5 FWD, sample for-ward dc relative outputA3 FWD, sample for-ward dc relative outputFWD PWR, dc sample of forward power6P6-4, forward power sample from direc-tional coupler (black wire)P6-4, forward power sample from direc-tional coupler (black wire)A1P1-2, key signal for first IPA stage A1AP3-2, key signal for first IPA stage PREAMP KEY 7P1-1, preamp key bus P1-1, preamp key busA1P1-6, temperature sensor on IPA board A1AP3-6, tempera-ture sensor on IPA boardTEMP SENSOR 8P1-4, temp sensor on driver board P1-4, temp sensor on driver boardDRIVER+ 9F1 P1-3, +supply to driv-er P1-3, +supply to driverA4P1-5, PA (farthest from IPA) current PA1-A, PA1 10 F2 P4-1, +supply to PA board P4-1, +supply to PA boardA4P1-6, PA (farthest from IPA) current PA1-A, PA1 11 F2 P4-2, +supply to PA board P4-2, +supply to PA boardA3P1-, PA (center) current PA1-B, PA3 12 F3 P5-8, +supply to PA board P5-8, +supply to PA boardA3P1-6, PA (center) current PA1-B, PA3 13 F3 P5-2, +supply to PA board P5-2, +supply to PA boardA2P1-7, PA (nearest to IPA) current A2P1-7, PA current PA2-A, PA2 14 F4 PA2-J1 supply currentA2P1-8, PA (nearest to IPA) current A2P1-8, PA current PA2-A, PA2 15 F4 PA2-J1 supply currentPA2-B 16 F6 PA2-J2 supply currentPA2-B 17 F6 PA2-J2 supply current
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166INSTALLATION AND SETUP Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 4-10 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre4.4 Ultimate Disposition CautionThis equipment may contain hazardous materials.Check with the local EPA or other environmentalauthority before disposing of this equipment.A4P1-1, (daisy-chained to A3P1-1, A2P1-1, A1P1-3) -15-Vdc bias current for 3 PAsA2P1-1, (daisy-chained to A1A3P1-3), -15-Vdc bias current for IPA and PA-15V 18 P3-1, -15 Vdc to PA board (daisy-chained to P2-4 on driver board)P3-1, -15 Vdc to PA board (daisy-chained to P2-4 on driver board)A4P1-3 (daisy-chained to A3P1-3, A2P1-3), AGC volt-ageA2P1-3, AGC voltage AGC 19 P3-4, AGC to PA board P3-4, AGC to PA boardA1P1-1, IPA current A1AP3-1, IPA current DRIVER+ 20 F1 PRE KEY BUS PRE KEY BUSA1P1-4, IPA current A1AP3-4, IPA current DRIVER+ 21 F1 PREAMP PREAMPA4P1-7, PA (farthest from IPA) current PA1-A, PA1 22 F2 P4-3, +supply to PA board P4-3, +supply to PA boardA4P1-8, PA (farthest from IPA) current PA1-A, PA1 23 F2 P4-4, +supply to PA board P4-4, +supply to PA boardA3P1-7, PA (center) current PA1-B, PA3 24 F3 P5-3, +supply to PA board P5-3, +supply to PA boardA3P1-8, PA (center) current PA1-B, PA3 25 F3 P5-4, +supply to PA board P5-4, +supply to PA boardDB-25 connector, as viewed from front (inside of PA compartment)Table 4-7 Detail of J1 Connections (DB-25) betweenMetering Board and PA RF Compartment (continued)8521/8531 PA RF compartment function8321/8331 PA RF compartment function m b functionJ1-Xm b fuse 8311/ 8411 PA RF compartment function8611 PA RF compartment function1131425
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 OPERATIONt525.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 5-15OPERATION5.1 Controls and IndicatorsThese assemblies within the transmitter chassis have controls and indicators:• PA compartment - see PA manual• exciter - see exciter manual• metering boards - (Figure 5-1, and Figure 5-2).Metering board assembly 2000.00116 is used in GL-T8321, 8331, 8521, and 8531 trans-mitter models. Assembly 2000.00513 is used is GL-T8311, 8411, and 8611 transmittermodels.Also see Table 5-1 for more information.5.2 OperationThe transmitter normally operates within the paging system in an unattended manner. Localcontrol is not intended for operation, but for setup, checkout, or maintenance. On themetering board, LED1 lights when 28 Vdc is applied to it. No controls are available.5.2.1 Turn PA On and OffThe PA does not contain an on/off switch, but turns on and off whenever the primary powerequipment is turned on and off. When the PA is on, it remains in a standby condition untilkeyed. Turning off primary power (ac or dc) always turns off the transmitter (PA andexciter).5.2.2 Fan(s) ControlThe fan(s) are thermostatically-controlled. Fan speed can vary depending on PA loading.The fan(s) do not contain an on/off switch, but turn on and off whenever the primary powerequipment is turned on and off. The fan(s) run continuously whenever primary power is on.Jumper JW5 on the metering board is used to enable or disable variable fan speed control.When it is set to position B, fan speed control is disabled and the fans run full speed at alltemperatures. When it is set to position A, fan speed control is enabled.DANGERRotating fan blades are a hazard to maintenancepersonnel who access equipment from the rear.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166OPERATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 5-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreCautionThe rear door must be closed and the fans must beoperating before the PA is keyed in order to ensurethat the PA receives adequate ventilation.5.2.3 Key and Unkey PAThe PA does not contain a key switch, but is keyed and unkeyed by the exciter. The excitermust be keyed and unkeyed remotely through transmitter controller or locally through avideo display terminal (VDT). Refer to the controller manual for remote key and unkeyinstructions or to the VDT manual for local key and unkey instructions.Table 5-1 Metering Board Fuses, Indicators, and Test PointsControl/ Indicator Function Control/ Indicator FunctionF1* driver fuse The function of fuses varies, depending on the PA used. To match a fuse with the affected PA function, refer to Table 4-7.TP1 (black)GROUND, groundF2* PA1-A, PA1 fuse TP2(white)REF, indication of reflected power F3* PA1-B, PA3 fuse TP3 (blue) +34 VdcF4* PA2-A, PA2 fuse TP4 (blue) +5 VdcF5* metering-board circuitry fuse TP5 (yellow) -15 VdcF6* PA2-B fuse TP6 (green) +7.5 VdcTP7 (red)FWD, indication of forward powerLED1 (green)POWER, indicates +26-Vdc input power applied TP8 (brown)AGC, sample of AGC voltage to PA com-partment (controlled by forward-power and AGC ref, subject to shutdown circuit)______________*Replace fuses with fuses of the same current rating. F1 through F4 and F6 are 20 A; F5 is 1 A.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 OPERATIONt525.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 5-3See Table 4-6 for jumpers.v0805.hglFigure 5-1 Metering Board Assembly 2000.00116
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166OPERATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 5-4 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreSee Table 4-6 for jumpers.v01002Figure 5-2 Metering Board Assembly 2000.00513
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 THEORY OF OPERATIONt526.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 6-16 THEORY OF OPERATION6.1 Metering BoardRefer to Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 for detailed circuit information.6.1.1 Dc-Power DistributionThe +lug on the metering board is the main distribution point for dc power within the trans-mitter chassis. The following connections terminate at the +lug:• dc power from main power supply• dc power to rear-mounted fans• dc power to exciter• dc power to PA compartment (through pc traces on board)There are several current sources for stages within the PA compartment. Each separatecircuit contains a fuse, metering resistor, and associated circuitry for measuring andreporting circuit currents. Table 5-1, Metering Board Fuses, Indicators, and Test Points,shows the circuits which are protected by the various fuses. Note that some transmitters donot use every fused circuit. Table 4-7, Detail of J1 Connections (DB-25) between MeteringBoard and PA RF Compartment, shows the functions of the connections between themetering board and the PA compartment.Table 4-4, Exciter J6-to-Metering Board DB-15J6 Pin Functions, shows detail of the connections between the metering board and theexciter.6.1.2 Control-Signal Distribution6.1.2.1 Transmitter KeyingThe transmitter may be keyed remotely by the transmitter controller or locally by the VDT.The exciter receives the key signal and activates internal circuitry which causes its RFoutput to become active. The exciter also sends a key signal to the PA RF compartment.The exciter signal is wired to metering-board J6-7. Metering-board circuitry relays thesignal to the PA RF compartment and the IPA second amplifier stage via J1-7. The AGCreference signal from the exciter is passed to metering-board circuitry when the key signalis active.6.1.2.2 Power-Output ControlA reference signal from the exciter determines the nominal output power. Depending on theexciter interface, the level may be remotely adjustable. The REF PWR dc reference signal(J1-5 and J6-8) is also routed to the exciter for use in determining acceptable output powerand for generating alarms.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166THEORY OF OPERATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 6-2 Copyright © 1999 Glenayrevv0806.hglFigure 6-1 Metering Board 2000.00116 Functional Diagram
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 THEORY OF OPERATIONt526.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 6-3v0807.hglFigure 6-1, Metering Board Functional Diagram (continued)
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166THEORY OF OPERATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 6-4 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreFigure 6-2 Metering Board 2000.00513 Functional Diagram
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 THEORY OF OPERATIONt526.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 6-5Figure 6-2 Metering Board 2000.00513 Functional Diagram (continued)
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166THEORY OF OPERATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 6-6 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreThe metering board compares the AGC REF signal (J6-3) from the exciter and the FWDPWR dc reference signal (J1-6) from the PA RF compartment. The metering board attemptsto hold power constant by using these signals to generate the AGC voltage (J1-19) whichit sends to the PA RF compartment. All stages, except the first IPA stage, are under theinfluence of the AGC signal.6.1.2.3 Signal Measurement and Alarm GatheringRefer to Table 4-7, Detail of J1 Connections (DB-25) between Metering Board and PA RFCompartment. Each PA board and IPA board have separate, fused supplies, whose currentsare measured by A/D converters which are multiplexed to the A/D1 line (J6-1) and A/D2line (J6-9) to the exciter. The exciter has three input-select lines which determine the circuitto be measured. Refer to Table 6-1, Input-Select Metering Lines from Exciter. Several metering points may not be used depending on the metering board assembly andthe transmitter it is in. The labels of the measured parameters appear on the VDT screenwhen it is used to measure operating parameters. Refer to the VDT manual for details.6.1.2.4 PA FaultOn nearly all versions of the metering board, no hardware circuit for PA-fault detection isinstalled, and PA faults are determined by software, as power supply voltage, PA currents,and RF power output can be read by the software.On a few versions of the metering board, there is a hardware fault-detection circuit. If anyof the PAs experiences a fuse-blowing fault, the PA FAULT line (J6-11) becomes active(HI).Table 6-1 Input-Select Metering Lines from Exciterinput-select line J6-x pin11326314
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 MAINTENANCEt527.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 7-17 MAINTENANCE7.1 GeneralLittle or no maintenance is required on a regular schedule. The following, however, areimportant to ensure long term trouble free operation.Maintenance procedures in this section are listed below:• PA-current check• Dc-ripple check.7.2 PA-Current CheckOccasionally, the power amplifier device currents should be compared to the levels listedon the data sheet that accompanied the transmitter. Be sure that the operating RF output isthe same as listed on the data sheet. The labelling of PA currents on the VDT’s screen maybe confusing. To relate the VDT indication to a particular pc assembly in the PA RFcompartment, refer to the ‘metering board function’ column of Table 4-7, Detail of J1Connections (DB-25) between Metering Board and PA RF Compartment. Also refer to thePA manual for the model of transmitter you are using.1. Put transmitter in local mode.2. Key transmitter.3. Monitor power amplifier currents on VDT.4. Make comparison between data sheet and monitor.Monitored currents should not vary more than ten percent from data sheet levels. Anexception is when original components or modules have been replaced or modified; in thiscase, a new benchmark should be noted for future reference.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166MAINTENANCE Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 7-2 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre7.3 Dc-Ripple CheckThis procedure assumes that an ac power supply is part of the configuration. Occasionallythe ac supply should be checked for excessive ripple. Maximum allowable ripple is givenin section two of this manual. The supply should be under normal operating load for thisprocedure.1. Put transmitter in local mode.2. Key transmitter.3. Connect oscilloscope between ground and supply output.4. Set oscilloscope to read ripple.The observed ripple level should be less than the ripple specification given in Table 2-1,Specifications.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 CHECKOUTt528.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 8-18 CHECKOUT8.1 GeneralCheckout procedures can be performed at any time to verify that the transmitter and relatedpaging site equipment is functioning properly. After checkout procedures are successfullycompleted, the site can be returned to normal service. Refer to the VDT user manual fordetails on checkout procedures.8.2 Checkout Procedures8.2.1 Dc-Voltage VerificationOnce powered, verify that the equipment is powered and refer to list below.1. On GL exciter front panel, the DC POWER indicator is on.2. On the transmitter controller, the POWER indicator is on.3. On receiver, the POWER indicator is on
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166CHECKOUT Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 8-2 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre8.2.2 VDT Power-up VerificationOnce powered, verify that the VDT is powered; continue with the checklist below.1. The VDT should have a cursor displayed and blinking; or,2. the VDT should have an instructional prompt displayed; or, 3. the VDT should have an auto-loaded program running.8.2.3 Cooling-Fans CheckOnce the transmitter is powered, verify that the fans are operating; they should operatewhenever the transmitter is powered.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATIONt529.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 9-19 REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATIONThe following paragraphs discuss removing and reinstalling the various assemblies whichmake up the transmitter. CautionRemove all input power to the cabinet beforeperforming a removal or reinstallation procedure.NoteThe user may choose to remove the PA and exciter before removing thetransmitter chassis in order to lighten the chassis for handling.9.1 Transmitter ChassisThe transmitter chassis is held in the equipment rack by screws which are accessible fromthe front.Removal1. Turn thumbscrew to unlock rear door, and open rear compartment.2. Remove large black wire from - lug on metering board.3. Remove large red wire from + lug on metering board.4. Mark and remove I/O connections between transmitter controller and exciter.5. Mark and remove coax connection to antenna network.6. Remove screws from front of rack and pull out transmitter chassis.Reinstallation7. Replace chassis in rack; secure with same hardware that was removed.8. Carefully reinsert exciter and PA units in chassis.9. Reconnect coax, power leads, and I/O as before.10. Return transmitter to service.9.2 Power SupplyRefer to the power supply manual for information.9.3 PA RF CompartmentNoteBefore removing the PA RF compartment, be certain that the fault is onan assembly within it. The exciter, metering board, and interconnectingwiring are essential to proper operation of the power amplifier.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 9-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreRemoval1. From front of chassis, turn fasteners ccw so that front panel is loose, and pull PA RF compartment forward and out of transmitter chassis.Reinstallation2. Slide replacement PA RF compartment into location in top of transmitter chassis. Note that RF connectors slide into receptacles in rear of transmitter chassis.3. Refasten front-panel fasteners.Refer to the VDT manual to check out the replacement PA.9.4 Exciter Removal and ReinstallationThe exciter is installed on slides in the lower third of the chassis. The local reference oscil-lator, if used, can be adjusted while the unit is mounted in the rack.Removal1. From rear or transmitter chassis, label and remove signal connectors on rear of exciter. Note that some DB-style connectors require loosening screws which hold mating receptacles in contact with one another.2. Remove red (+) and black (-) wire from dc filter board by loosening retaining screws. Tape exposed end of red wire so that it does not come in contact with chassis.3. Unfasten BNC RF output plug on right side of chassis. 4. Label and remove any other connections to exciter.5. On chassis front, turn thumb fasteners ccw approximately one quarter turn to loosen; pull exciter chassis forward and out of transmitter chassis.ReinstallationWhen replacing the exciter, be certain that all variable subassemblies in the replacementexciter are correct for system requirements. Subassemblies which must be matched includethose included in the list below.• VCO/RF amplifier (must be for the correct frequency band)• firmware chips (must be of the correct revision and type)• controller interface (must be of the proper type and revision for interfacing with trans-mitter controller).Refer to the exciter manual for additional information.1. If necessary, attach dc filter board to dc input of replacement exciter before installing exciter into transmitter chassis.2. Slide replacement exciter into location in lower third of transmitter chassis.3. Refasten front-panel thumb fasteners.4. Reattach and resecure connectors removed during removal process.Refer to exciter manual and VDT manual to check out and realign replacement exciter.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATIONt529.b94Copyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: 9-39.5 Metering Board Removal and ReinstallationThe fuses on the metering board can be replaced without the need to remove the pc boardfrom the chassis. In the event that replacing the metering board becomes necessary, use thefollowing procedures.CautionUse static-handling precautions on meteringboard.Removal1. Mark and remove wires attached to +lug: main dc input, exciter power, fan power.2. Disconnect DB-15 ribbon cable from exciter.3. Mounting hardware must be removed from pc board. Use L-shaped Phillips screwdriver or stubby screwdriver to gain access to screw heads. Alternately, remove entire metal mounting panel. Remove all screws holding metering board to top of transmitter chassis.4. Once screws are removed, remove pc board from chassis by carefully pulling it toward rear, carefully breaking DB-25 connection to PA RF compartment.Reinstallation1. Plug replacement metering-board DB-25 connector into PA RF compartment chassis receptacle.2. Reinstall screws removed during removal process. Do not tighten yet.3. Once all screws are installed, tighten screws.4. As a test, pull out and replace PA RF compartment shelf to verify that PA RF com-partment DB-25 chassis receptacle easily docks with metering board. 5. Reconnect DB-15 ribbon cable from exciter.6. Reconnect power wires to +lug.The replacement metering board should not require realignment.
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166REMOVAL AND REINSTALLATION Revision K: 08/30/99Page: 9-4 Copyright © 1999 Glenayre9.6 Fan Removal and ReinstallationHeed all cautions at the beginning of this section.RemovalBefore replacing a fan suspected to be defective, determine that it has operating voltagesupplied to it. Remove power to cabinet before beginning procedure. 1. Mark and remove power wires to fan.2. Remove hardware which holds fan to rear panel.3. Keep hardware for reinstallation.ReinstallationCheck fan orientation before installing.1. Mount fan to panel using removed hardware.2. Reconnect power connector to fan connector.3. Secure hardware.NoteOvertightening of screws may cause fan failure.
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99 At521.ixCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: index-1AA/D conversion of operational parameters 6-6A/D input-select lines 6-6AGCAGC REF signal 6-6controlled stages 6-6metering board 6-1voltage 6-6alarmdispatching 3-8gathering 3-8audio signal flow 3-8Cchassislocations 3-1control signal flow 3-8controls 5-1currentdriver and PA vs. VDT screen labels 7-1Ddamage to equipment 4-1dc power distribution 6-1dc voltage checkout 8-1descriptionaudio signal flow 3-8communications equipment 3-3control signal flow 3-8metering board 3-7, 6-1paging site 3-3paging transmitter 3-3power supply 3-7RF compartment 3-7RF signal flow 3-8status signal flow 3-9transmitter controller 3-3DSP exciter 3-3Eequipment required 4-1exciter 3-3manual 1-2removal and reinstallation 9-2Ffanscheck 8-2function 3-1removal and reinstallation 9-4turn on and off 5-1faultPA 6-6fax number 1-3fuse fault 6-6fusesmetering board 5-2GGL-C2000 1-2, 3-3Glenayre 1-3Hheat sink 3-1II/O ac connections 4-3dc connections 4-3equipment cabling 4-3pictorialized I/O schematic 4-6transmitter controller 4-7indicators 5-1inspection 4-1Jjumpersmetering board 4-8KkeyPA 5-1transmitter 6-1Llocal control 3-7, 3-8
GL-T8xx1 Transmitter System Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166MRevision K: 08/30/99Page: index-2 Copyright © 1999 GlenayreMmetering boardA/D conversion of operational parameters 6-6description 3-7, 6-1fuses 5-2indicators 5-2J2 pin functions 4-7jumpers 4-8removal and reinstallation 9-3RF compartment connections 4-9test points 5-2view 5-3, 5-4models covered 1-1identify model by examining PA shelf 3-4, 3-5,3-6Ooperation 5-1PPA boardcurrent check 7-1key and unkey 5-1turn on and off 5-1paging transmitter 3-3powercontrol 6-1reflected 6-1power supply 3-1dc ripple check 7-1description 3-7input power to equipment 4-2manual 1-2removal and reinstallation 9-1Rrackgrounding 4-2position in 4-1, 4-2remote control 3-8RF compartmentdescription 3-7metering board connections 4-9removal and reinstallation 9-2RF signal flow 3-8Ssimulcast parameters 3-8specifications 2-1status signal flow 3-9status signals 3-3Ttelephone number 1-3test pointsmetering board 5-2tools required 4-1transmitter chassisremoval and reinstallation 9-1transmitter controller 3-3I/O connections 4-7transmitter keying 6-1VVDTcurrent labels and their respective pc boards 7-1equipment 3-1local control 3-3, 3-9manual 1-2measuring operational parameters 6-6power-up verification 8-2setup 3-7video display terminal 3-1viewfront isometric 3-2metering board 5-3, 5-4rear of tranmitter with door open 4-5top of PA shelf 3-4, 3-5, 3-6Wwarranty 1-4
Glenayre Document Number: 9110.00166 GL-T8xx1 Transmitter SystemRevision K: 08/30/99t521.iorCopyright © 1999 Glenayre Page: -1S/pics/v0438.hgl 3-2/pics/v0439.hgl 4-6/pics/v0440.hgl 4-5/pics/v0683.hgl 3-9/pics/v0724.hgl 3-4/pics/v0725.hgl 3-5/pics/v0805.hgl 5-3/pics/v0806.hgl 6-2/pics/v0807.hgl 6-3/pics/v1002.hgl 5-4/pics/v1003.hgl 6-4/pics/v1004.hgl 6-5

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