Grandstream Networks GXE5108 IP PBX (PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE) User Manual

Grandstream Networks, Inc. IP PBX (PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE)

User Manual

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Date Submitted2013-02-04 00:00:00
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Document Author: Grandstream

Grandstream Networks, Inc.
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
All-in-one Hybrid IPPBX Appliance
User Manual
Grandstream Networks, Inc.
www.grandstream.com
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 User Manual
Index
CHANGE LOG ........................................................................................... 5
FIRMWARE VERSION 1.0.0.19 ............................................................................................................ 5
WELCOME ................................................................................................. 6
PRODUCT OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 7
FEATURE HIGHTLIGHTS ..................................................................................................................... 7
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 7
INSTALLATION ........................................................................................ 10
EQUIPMENT PACKAGING ................................................................................................................. 10
CONNECTING YOUR GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 .............................................................................. 10
SAFETY COMPLIANCES .................................................................................................................... 12
WARRANTY......................................................................................................................................... 12
GETTING TO KNOW GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 ..................................... 13
USING THE LCD MENU...................................................................................................................... 13
NAVIGATION IN LCD MENU........................................................................................................ 13
LCD MENU OPTIONS .................................................................................................................. 13
USING THE WEB GUI ......................................................................................................................... 14
ACCESSING WEB GUI ....................................................................................................................... 14
SAVING AND APPLYING CHANGES .................................................................................................. 15
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 CONFIGURATIONS ....................................... 16
STATUS PAGE DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................. 16
STATUS/PBX STATUS ................................................................................................................. 16
STATUS/SYSTEM STATUS.......................................................................................................... 17
STATUS/CDR ............................................................................................................................... 18
PBX PAGE DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................... 18
BASIC/EXTENSIONS ................................................................................................................... 18
BASIC/ANALOG TRUNKS ........................................................................................................... 20
BASIC/VOIP TRUNKS .................................................................................................................. 20
BASIC/OUTBOUND ROUTES ..................................................................................................... 21
BASIC/ZERO CONFIG ................................................................................................................. 21
CALL CONTROL/CONFERENCE ................................................................................................ 22
CALL CONTROL/IVR ................................................................................................................... 23
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CALL CONTROL/VOICEMAIL...................................................................................................... 25
CALL CONTROL/VOICEMAIL GROUPS ..................................................................................... 25
CALL CONTROL/RING GROUP .................................................................................................. 25
CALL CONTROL/PAGE AND INTERCOM GROUPS .................................................................. 26
CALL CONTROL/FOLLOW ME ................................................................................................... 27
CALL CONTROL/CALL QUEUE .................................................................................................. 28
INTERNAL OPTIONS/GENERAL ................................................................................................ 30
INTERNAL OPTIONS/CALL FEATURES ..................................................................................... 31
INTERNAL OPTIONS/MUSIC ON HOLD ..................................................................................... 32
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IVR PROMPT ........................................................................................... 33
INTERNAL OPTIONS/FAX T.38 ................................................................................................... 34
INTERNAL OPTIONS/RTP SETTINGS ........................................................................................ 34
INTERNAL OPTIONS/HARDWARE CONFIG .............................................................................. 34
INTERNAL OPTIONS/STUN MONITOR ...................................................................................... 35
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX GENERAL .......................................................................................... 35
INTERNAL OPTIONS/CODECS .................................................................................................. 36
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX JITTER BUFFER ............................................................................... 36
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX REGISTRATION ................................................................................ 37
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX SECURITY ......................................................................................... 37
SIP SETTINGS/GENERAL ........................................................................................................... 37
SIP SETTINGS/SIP JITTER BUFFER .......................................................................................... 38
SIP SETTINGS/SIP MISCELLANEOUS....................................................................................... 39
SIP SETTINGS/SIP SESSTION TIMER ....................................................................................... 39
SIP SETTINGS/SIP TLS AND TCP SETTINGS ........................................................................... 39
SIP SETTINGS/SIP NAT .............................................................................................................. 40
SIP SETTINGS/SIP ToS ............................................................................................................... 41
SIP SETTINGS/DEBUG NOTIFY ................................................................................................. 42
SETTINGS PAGE DEFINATIONS ....................................................................................................... 42
SETTINGS/NETWORK SETTINGS ............................................................................................. 42
SETTINGS/CHANGE PASSWORD ............................................................................................. 43
SETTINGS/LDAP SERVER .......................................................................................................... 43
SETTINGS/HTTP SERVER .......................................................................................................... 43
SETTINGS/EMAIL SETTINGS ..................................................................................................... 44
SETTINGS/TIME SETTINGS ....................................................................................................... 44
MAINTENANCE PAGE DEFINATIONS ............................................................................................... 45
SYSLOG ....................................................................................................................................... 45
UPGRADE .................................................................................................................................... 46
MAINTENANCE/BACKUP ............................................................................................................ 47
MAINTENANCE/RESET AND REBOOT ...................................................................................... 47
MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................... 48
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UPGRADING GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 ................................................. 49
UPGRADE FROM NETWORK ............................................................................................................ 49
UPLOAD FIRMWARE LOCALLING .................................................................................................... 49
NO LOCAL FIRMWARE SERVERS .................................................................................................... 50
EXPERIENCING THE GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 .................................... 51
Table of Tables
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 User Manual
Table 1: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................... 7
Table 2: GXE5102/5104 EQUIPMENT PACKAGING ................................................................................. 10
Table 3: GXE5108/5116 EQUIPMENT PACKAGING ................................................................................. 10
Table 4: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 LCD MENU OPTIONS ....................................................................... 13
Table of Figures
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 User manual
Figure 1: GXE5104 Front View ................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2: GXE5104 Back View.................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 3: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 Web GUI - Login............................................................................... 14
Figure 4: Status->PBX Status ..................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5: Status->System Status -> Disk Usage ......................................................................................... 17
Figure 6: Status->System Status -> CDR ................................................................................................... 18
Figure 7: Status->System Status -> CDR Statistics .................................................................................... 18
Figure 8: PBX->Basic->Extensions ............................................................................................................. 19
Figure 9: Create New User ......................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 10: Create New Analog Trunk .......................................................................................................... 20
Figure 11: Create New SIP/IAX Trunk ........................................................................................................ 20
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Figure 12: Create New Calling Rule ........................................................................................................... 21
Figure 13: Zero Config: Auto Provision Setting ........................................................................................... 22
Figure 14: Zero Config: Provisioned Devices ............................................................................................. 22
Figure 15: Create New Conference Bridge ................................................................................................. 23
Figure 16: Create New IVR ......................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 17: Voicemail Settings...................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 18: Voicemail Groups Settings ......................................................................................................... 25
Figure 19: Ring Group Settings................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 20: Paging/Intercom Group Settings ................................................................................................ 27
Figure 21: Follow Me Settings..................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 22: Call Queue Settings ................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 23: Extension Preferences ............................................................................................................... 30
Figure 24: Call Features .............................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 25: Music On Hold Settings ............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 26: IVR Prompt Settings .................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 27: FAX Settings .............................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 28: Hardware Configuration: Advanced Settings ............................................................................. 35
Figure 29: Hardware Configuration: Advanced Settings ............................................................................. 42
Figure 30: LDAP Server Configurations ...................................................................................................... 43
Figure 31: HTTP Server Configurations ...................................................................................................... 44
Figure 32: Email Settings ............................................................................................................................ 44
Figure 33: Syslog Settings .......................................................................................................................... 46
Figure 34: Backup ....................................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 35: Reset and Reboot ...................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 36: Ethernet Capture........................................................................................................................ 48
Figure 37: Local Upgrade............................................................................................................................ 49
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CHANGE LOG
This section documents significant changes from previous versions of GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 user
manuals. Only major new features or major document updates are listed here. Minor updates for
corrections or editing are not documented here.
FIRMWARE VERSION 1.0.0.19
•
This is the initial version.
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WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing Grandstream GXE5102/5104/5108/5116. GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 is an
innovative, all-in-one hybrid IP PBX appliance designed for small to medium business. Powered by an
advanced hardware platform with robust system resources, the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 offers a highly
versatile state-of-the-art Unified Communication (UC) solution for converged voice, video, data, fax and
video surveillance application needs. Incorporating industry-leading features and performance, the
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 offers quick setup, deployment with ease and unrivaled reliability all at an
unprecedented price point.
Caution:
Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Grandstream, or operation of this
product in any way other than as detailed by this User Manual, could void your manufacturer warranty.
Warning:
Please do not use a different power adaptor with the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 as it may cause damage
to the products and void the manufacturer warranty.
This document is subject to change without notice. The latest electronic version of this user manual is
available for download here:
http://www.grandstream.com/support
Reproduction or transmittal of the entire or any part, in any form or by any means, electronic or print, for
any purpose without the express written permission of Grandstream Networks, Inc. is not permitted.
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PRODUCT OVERVIEW
FEATURE HIGHTLIGHTS
•
1GHz ARM Cortex A8 application processor, large memory (512MB DDR RAM, 4GB NAND Flash),
and dedicated high performance multi-core DSP array for advanced voice processing
•
Integrated 2/4/8/16 PSTN trunk FXO ports, 2 analog telephone FXS ports, and up to 50 SIP trunk
options
•
Gigabit network port with integrated PoE, USB, SD; integrated NAT router with advanced QoS support
(GXE5102 only)
•
Supports a wide range of popular voice codes (including G.711 A-law/U-law, G.722, G.723, G.726,
G.729A/B, iLBC, GSM), video codec (including H.264, H.263, H.263+), and Fax (T.38)
•
Hardware DSP based 128ms-tail-length carrier-grade line echo cancellation (LEC)
•
Supports up to 60 concurrent calls and up to 32 conference attendees
•
Flexible dial plan, call routing, site peering, call recording
•
Automated detection and provisioning of IP phones, video phones, ATA and other endpoints for easy
deployment
•
Hardware encryption accelerator to ensure strongest security protection using SRTP, TLS, and
HTTPS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Interfaces
Analog Telephone FXS Ports
2 ports
PSTN Line FXO Ports
2 ports (GXE5102); 4 ports (GXE5104);
8 ports (GXE5108); 16 ports (GXE5116)
Network Interfaces
Single or Dual (GXE5102 only) 10M/100M/1000M RJ45 Ethernet port
(s) with integrated PoE Plug (IEEE 802.3at-2009)
NAT Router
Yes (GXE5102 only)
Peripheral Ports
USB, SD
LED Indicators
Power/Ready, Network, PSTN Line, USB, SD
LCD Display
128x32 graphic LCD with DOWN and OK button
Reset Switch
Yes
Voice/Video Capabilities
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Voice-over-Packet
LEC with NLP Packetized Voice Protocol Unit, 128ms-tail-length carrier
Capabilities
grade Line Echo Cancellation, Dynamic Jitter Buffer, Modem detection &
auto-switch to G.711
G.711 A-law/U-law, G.722, G.723.1 5.3K/6.3K, G.726, G.729A/B, iLBC,
Voice and Fax Codecs
GSM; T.38
Video Codecs
H.264, H.263, H.263+
QoS
Layer 3 QoS
Signaling and Control
DTMF Methods
In Audio, RFC2833, and SIP INFO
Provisioning Protocol and
TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS,
Plug-and-Play
Grandstream IP endpoints
Network Protocols
TCP/UDP/IP, RTP/RTCP, ICMP, ARP, DNS, DDNS, DHCP, NTP, TFTP,
auto-discovery
and
auto-provisioning
of
SSH, HTTP/HTTPS, PPPoE, SIP (RFC3261), STUN, SRTP, TLS/SIP
Call Progress Tone, Polarity Reversal, Hook Flash Timing, Loop Current
Disconnect Methods
Disconnect, Busy Tone
Security
SRTP, TLS, HTTPS, SSH
Media
Physical
Output: 12VDC, 1.5A;
Universal Power Supply
Input:n 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz
Operating: 32 - 104 F / 0 - 40 C, 10-90% (non-condensing);
Environmental
Storage: 14 - 140 F / -10 - 60 C
GXE5102/5104: 226mm (L) x 155mm (W) x 34.5mm (H)
Dimensions
GXE5108/5116: 440mm (L) x 185mm (W) x 44mm (H)
Wall mount and Desktop
Mounting
Additional Features
Bellcore/Telcordia, ETSI-FSK, ETSI-DTMF, SIN 227 - BT, NTT Japan
Caller ID
(pending)
Polarity Reversal/ Wink
Yes, with enable/disable option upon call establishment and termination
Call Center
Multiple configurable call queues, automatic call distribution (ACD)
based on agent skills/availability busy level, in-queue announcement
Customizable
Auto
Up to 5 layers of IVR (Interactive Voice Response)
Attendant
Concurrent Calls
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simultaneous calls
Conference Bridges
Up to 3 (GXE5102/5104) or 6 (GXE5108/GXE5116) password-protected
conference bridges allowing up to 25 (GXE5102/5104) or 32
(GXE5108/5116) simultaneous PSTN or IP participants
Call Features
Call
park,
call
forward,
call
transfer,
DND,
ring/hunt
group,
paging/intercom etc
Compliance
FCC: Part 15 (CFR 47) Class B, Part 68
CE: EN55022 Class B, EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3,
EN60950-1, TBR21, RoHS
A-TICK: AS/NZS CISPR 22 Class B, AS/NZS CISPR 24, AS/NZS
60950, AS/ACIF S002
ITU-T K.21 (Basic Level); UL 60950 (power adapter)
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INSTALLATION
EQUIPMENT PACKAGING
Table 2: GXE5102/5104 EQUIPMENT PACKAGING
Main Case
Yes (1)
Power Adaptor
Yes (1)
Ethernet Cable
Yes (1)
Quick Start Guide
Yes (1)
Table 3: GXE5108/5116 EQUIPMENT PACKAGING
Main Case
Yes (1)
Power Adaptor
Yes (1)
Ethernet Cable
Yes (1)
Quick Start Guide
Yes (1)
Wall Mount
Yes (2)
Screws
Yes (6)
CONNECTING YOUR GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
The following example shows GXE5104 connection.
LCD
Navigation Keys
LED Indicators
Figure 1: GXE5104 Front View
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SD Card Slot
Reset
WAN Port
Ground
USB Port
DC 12V
LAN Port
FXS Port
FXO Port
Figure 2: GXE5104 Back View
To set up the GXE5102/5104 (WAN port and LAN port), follow the steps below:
1. Connect one end of an RJ-45 Ethernet cable into the WAN port of the GXE5102/5104;
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable into the uplink port of an Ethernet switch/hub;
3. Connect the 12V DC power adapter into the 12V DC power jack on the back of the GXE5102/5104.
Insert the main plug of the power adapter into a surge-protected power outlet;
4. Let the GXE5102/5104 boot up for the first time. You will know it is finished with the boot process when
the LCD is on. The model and hardware information will show up in the LCD.
5. Once connected to network, the Network LED indicator is solid green and the LCD shows up the IP
address;
6. Connect PSTN lines from the wall jack to the FXO ports, and analog lines (phone and fax) the FXS
ports. IP phones will be connected in a later step.
To set up the GXE5108/5116 (LAN port only), follow the steps below:
1. Connect one end of an RJ-45 Ethernet cable into the LAN port of the GXE5108/5116;
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable into the uplink port of an Ethernet switch/hub;
3. Connect the 12V DC power adapter into the 12V DC power jack on the back of the GXE5108/5116.
Insert the main plug of the power adapter into a surge-protected power outlet;
4. Let the GXE5108/5116 boot up for the first time. You will know it is finished with the boot process when
the LCD is on. The model and hardware information will show up in the LCD.
5. Once connected to network, the Network LED indicator is solid green and the LCD shows up the IP
address;
6. Connect PSTN lines from the wall jack to the FXO ports, and analog lines (phone and fax) the FXS
ports. IP phones will be connected in a later step.
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SAFETY COMPLIANCES
The
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
complies
with
FCC/CE
and
various
safety
standards.
The
GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 power adapter is compliant with the UL standard. Use the universal power
adapter provided with the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 package only. The manufacturer’s warranty does not
cover damages to the device caused by unsupported power adapters.
WARRANTY
If the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 was purchased from a reseller, please contact the company where the
device was purchased for replacement, repair or refund. If the device was purchased directly from
Grandstream, contact the Grandstream Sales and Service Representative for a RMA (Return Materials
Authorization) number before the product is returned. Grandstream reserves the right to remedy warranty
policy without prior notification.
Warning:
Use the power adapter provided with the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116. Do not use a different power adapter
as this may damage the device. This type of damage is not covered under warranty.
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GETTING TO KNOW GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
USING THE LCD MENU
NAVIGATION IN LCD MENU
•
Default LCD display. By default, when the device is powered on, the LCD will show device model,
hardware version and IP address.
•
Enter Menu. Press "Down" or "OK" button to start browsing menu options.
•
Navigate in the menu options. Press the "Down" arrow key to browser different menu options.
•
Select menu entries. Press the "OK" button to select an entry.
•
Exit. There is "Back" option in the menu. Select it to go back to previous menu.
•
The LCD will come back to default display after being idle in menu for more than 20 seconds.
LCD MENU OPTIONS
The following table shows the LCD menu options.
Table 4: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 LCD MENU OPTIONS
View Events
Device Info
Network Info
Network Menu
•
Critical Events
•
Other Events
•
Hardware: Hardware version number
•
Software: Software version number
•
P/N: Part number
•
MAC: MAC address
•
Uptime: System up time
•
Mode: DHCP, Static IP, or PPPoE
•
IP: IP address
•
Subnet Mask
•
LAN Mode
Select LAN mode as DHCP, Static IP or PPPoE
Factory Menu
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LCD Test Patterns
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•
Fan Mode: Auto or On
•
Language Test
USING THE WEB GUI
The GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 embedded Web server responds to HTTP/HTTPS GET/POST requests.
Embedded HTML pages allow users to configure the GXE through a Web browser such as Microsoft’s IE,
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome and etc.
Figure 3: GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 Web GUI - Login
ACCESSING WEB GUI
To access the Web GUI:
1. Connect the computer to the same network as the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116;
2. Make sure the GXE is turned on and shows its IP address on the LCD;
3. Open a Web browser on your computer;
4. Enter the GXE’s IP address in the address bar of the browser. The Web GUI URL format is:
http(s)://GXE-IP-Address:Port
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where the GXE-IP-Address is the IP address displayed on the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 LCD. By
default, the protocol is HTTPS and the Port number is 8089.
For example, if the GXE LCD shows 192.168.40.167, please enter:
https://192.168.40.167:8089
5. Enter the administrator’s login and password to access the Web Configuration Menu. The default
administrator's username and password is "admin" and "admin".
SAVING AND APPLYING CHANGES
After configuring from web GUI options, click on
to save the change. Then click on "Apply
Changes" button (if displayed) on the top right of the web page to submit the changes. Follow the
prompted message to reboot the GXE if it's required.
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GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 CONFIGURATIONS
This section describes the options in the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 Web GUI.
•
•
Status: Displays PBX status, System Status and CDR.
PBX: To configure extensions, trunks, call control options (inbound routes, conference, IVR, Ring
Group and etc), internal options (call features, music on hold, IVR Prompt, FAX and etc), IAX Settings
and SIP Settings.
•
Settings: To configure network settings, change password, LDAP Server, HTTP Server, Email
Settings and Time Settings.
•
Maintenance: To configure syslog, upgrade, backup, reset, reboot, and perform troubleshooting.
STATUS PAGE DEFINITIONS
STATUS/PBX STATUS
In PBX Status page, there are different sections to display status for Trunks, Extensions, Queues,
Conference Rooms, Interfaces and Parking lot.
Figure 4: Status->PBX Status
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STATUS/SYSTEM STATUS
Status ->System Status -> General
Model
Product model of the GXE.
Part Number
Product part number.
System Time
System time of the GXE.
Up Time
System up time since the last reboot.
Idle Time
System idle time since the last reboot.
Boot
Boot version.
Core
Core version.
Base
Base version.
Program
Program version. This is the main software release version.
Recovery
Recovery version.
Status -> System Status -> Network
MAC Address
Global unique ID of device, in HEX format. The MAC address will be used for
provisioning and can be found on the label coming with original box and on the label
located on the back of the device.
IP Address
IP address of the device.
Gateway
Default gateway of the device.
Subnet Mask
Subnet mask of the device.
DNS
DNS Server of the device.
Status -> System Status -> Disk Usage
Disk cfg
Displays total, available and used space for disk cfg.
Disk data
Displays total, available and used space for disk data.
Status -> System Status -> Resource Usage
CPU Usage
Displays percentage of CPU usage.
Memory Usage
Display available and used space for memory.
Figure 5: Status->System Status -> Disk Usage
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STATUS/CDR
CDR status page shows call detail information as well as statistics. This can be used for business analysis.
Figure 6: Status->System Status -> CDR
Figure 7: Status->System Status -> CDR Statistics
PBX PAGE DEFINITIONS
BASIC/EXTENSIONS
In this page, users could view, create, edit and delete extensions. The extension status will show in the list
with Caller ID Name, IP: Port, connection status and etc.
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Figure 8: PBX->Basic->Extensions
Click on "Create New User" button, the following window will show.
Figure 9: Create New User
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BASIC/ANALOG TRUNKS
In this page, users could view, create and manage analog trunks. To create new trunk, click on "Create New
Analog Trunk" and fill out the information in the prompted window as below.
Figure 10: Create New Analog Trunk
BASIC/VOIP TRUNKS
In this page, users could view, create and manage SIP/IAX trunks. To create new trunk, click on "Create
New SIP/IAX Trunk" and fill out the information in the prompted window as below.
Figure 11: Create New SIP/IAX Trunk
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BASIC/OUTBOUND ROUTES
In this page, users could view, create and manage calling rules. To create new route, click on "Create New
Calling Rule" and fill out the information in the prompted window as below.
Figure 12: Create New Calling Rule
BASIC/ZERO CONFIG
By default, zero config feature is turned on in GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 so the devices connected in the
same LAN will be auto provisioned by the GXE. There are three methods of auto provision: SIP subscribe,
DHCP option 66 and mDNS. Basically, when the device boots up, it will send the SUBSCRIBE to LAN. The
GXE will find it, create and assign an extension to the device, and then return the url of config file for the
device to download.
Here is the Auto Provision Setting:
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Figure 13: Zero Config: Auto Provision Setting
The following picture shows the provisioned devices from the GXE zero config feature.
Figure 14: Zero Config: Provisioned Devices
CALL CONTROL/CONFERENCE
In this page, users could view, create, edit and delete conference rooms. The conference room status and
activity will show in the list. Click on "Create New Conference Bridge" to create and configure conference
room.
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Figure 15: Create New Conference Bridge
CALL CONTROL/IVR
The IVR in the PBX system can be configured under Call Control->IVR page. Click on "Create New IVR"
and fill in the information in the window as below.
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Figure 16: Create New IVR
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CALL CONTROL/VOICEMAIL
General Voicemail settings can be configured under Call Control->Voicemail page. Users could also set
up email for the voicemails. Click on "Create New IVR" and fill in the information in the window as below.
Figure 17: Voicemail Settings
CALL CONTROL/VOICEMAIL GROUPS
In this page, users could create extension for voicemail group which contains members that will receive the
voicemail if the group extension has voice messages. Click on "New VoiceMail Group" to add groups.
Figure 18: Voicemail Groups Settings
CALL CONTROL/RING GROUP
In this page, users could create extension for ring group which contains members that will receive the call
with specific ring strategy if the group extension has incoming calls.
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Figure 19: Ring Group Settings
CALL CONTROL/PAGE AND INTERCOM GROUPS
Paging and intercom can be configured in group level or per extension. In this page, users could add paging
and intercom groups.
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Figure 20: Paging/Intercom Group Settings
CALL CONTROL/FOLLOW ME
Follow Me feature allows users to add internal extensions or external numbers to follow existed extensions
when there is incoming call. If the main extension has incoming call rejected or unanswered, the call will be
routed to the FollowMe numbers in specified order or simultaneously. The caller will hear music on hold
when calling the main extension number.
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Figure 21: Follow Me Settings
CALL CONTROL/CALL QUEUE
Call queues can be configured under Call Control->Call Queue. The login and logout code can be
configured under "Agent Login Settings".
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Figure 22: Call Queue Settings
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INTERNAL OPTIONS/GENERAL
Global OutBound CID
This is the default global CallerID that is used for all outgoing calls when
no other CallerID is defined. If ther "User" tab or "VoIP Trunks" tab does
not have defined CallerID neither, this Global OutBound CID will be
used for CallerID.
Global OutBound CID Name
This is the global CallerID Name that is used for all outgoing calls. If this
value is defined, all outgoing calls will have a "CallerId Name" set to this
value. Usually this value could be your company name. Leave this value
blank if you would like to have the users' "CallerID Name" display on
outbound calls.
Operator Extension
The operator extension is the number dialed when users press "0" to exit
Voicemail. It's also available in IVR option.
Ring Timeout
Number of seconds to ring an extension before sending to the user's
voicemail box.
Users could also configure the extension preference for different functions. It is recommended to keep this
feature on so the extensions could be properly arranged and used.
Figure 23: Extension Preferences
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INTERNAL OPTIONS/CALL FEATURES
In this page, users could configure feature code for the following call features in the PBX. The default setting
is listed in the following table.
Blind Transfer
#1
Attended Transfer
*2
Disconnect
*0
Call Parking
#72
Audio Record
*1
Audio Mix Record
*3
Do Not Disturb (DND) Active
*77
Do Not Disturb (DND) Deactive
*78
Call Forward Busy Active
*71
Call Forward Busy Deactive
*72
Call Forward No Answer Active
*73
Call Forward No Answer Deactive
*74
Call Forward Uncondition Active
*75
Call Forward Uncondiion Deactive
*76
Feature Digit Timeout
1000
Extension to Dial to Park a Call
700
Extensions for Parked Calls
701-720
Parked Call Timeout (in secs)
120
Dial Voice Mail
*98
Voice Mail Main
*97
Agent Pause
*83
Agent Unpause
*84
Paging Prefix
*81
Intercom Prefix
*80
Call Pickup
**
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Figure 24: Call Features
INTERNAL OPTIONS/MUSIC ON HOLD
In this page, users could configure music on hold class and the music files. The music file uploaded has to
be 8 KHz Mono format with size less than 5M.
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Figure 25: Music On Hold Settings
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IVR PROMPT
In this page, users could record new IVR prompt or upload a new file for IVR prompt. The uploaded file has
to be small than 5M in 8KHz mono, 16 bits GSM or WAV format. Or it could be raw ulaw/alaw file with
the .ulaw/.alaw suffix.
Figure 26: IVR Prompt Settings
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INTERNAL OPTIONS/FAX T.38
In this page, users could create and configure FAX extensions on the GXE.
Figure 27: FAX Settings
INTERNAL OPTIONS/RTP SETTINGS
RTP Start
RTP port starting address. The default setting is 10000.
RTP End
RTP port ending address. The default setting is 20000.
Strict RTP
Enables/disables strict RTP protection. When enabled, RTP packets
that do not come from the source of the RTP stream will be dropped.
The default setting is "Disable".
RTP Checksums
Enables/Disables RTP Checksums. The default setting is "Disable".
INTERNAL OPTIONS/HARDWARE CONFIG
In this page, users could configure the signaling preference for each FXS and FXO ports, as well as region
preference for Tone and Opermode. Other advanced settings such as PCMA Override, FXS Honor Mode,
Boost Ringer, Fast Ringer, Low Power, Ring Detect, MWI Mode and etc can also be configured here as the
figure shown below.
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Figure 28: Hardware Configuration: Advanced Settings
INTERNAL OPTIONS/STUN MONITOR
STUN Server
Configures the STUN server to query.
Valid format:
[(hostname | IP-address) [':' port]
The default port number is 3478 if not specified.
Leave this field blank to disable STUN.
STUN Refresh
Number of seconds between STUN Refreshes. The default setting is 30
seconds.
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX GENERAL
Bind Port
Allows iax2 to listen to another port. The default setting is 4569.
Bind Address
Forces iax2 to bind to a specific address instead of all addresses. The
default setting is 0.0.0.0.
IAX1 Compatibility
Enables/disables iax1 style compatibility.
No Checksums
Enables/disables checksums.
Delay Reject
Enables/disables iax2 to delay reject of calls to avoid DOS.
ADSI
Enables/disables ADSI phone compatibility.
Music On Hold Interpret
Specifies Music On Hold class.
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Music On Hold Suggest
Suggests Music On Hold for the channel.
Language
Configures default language for the channel. This can be used by
prompts.
Bandwidth
Configures allowed codecs for different bandwidth requirement. The
default setting is "Low".
INTERNAL OPTIONS/CODECS
The following codes are supported in GXE5102/5104/5108/5116.
•
PCMU
•
PCMA
•
GSM
•
ILBC
•
G.722
•
G.726
•
ADPCM
•
LPC10
•
G.729
•
G.723
•
H.263
•
H.263p
•
H.264
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX JITTER BUFFER
Enable Jitter Buffer
Enables the use of jitter buffer on the receiving side of a SIP channel.
Force Jitter Buffer
Forces the use of jitter buffer on the receiving side of a SIP channel.
Drop Count
Configures drop count.
MAX Jitter Buffer
Configures the maximum time (in milliseconds) 0 for the buffer.
MAX Interpolation Frames
Configures the maximum number of interpolated
frames the jitter
buffer should return consecutively.
Recync Threshold
Jumps in the frame timestamps over where the jitter buffer is
resynchronized. This feature is useful to improve the quality of voice
with big jumps in/broken timestamps sent from exotic devices and
programs. The default setting is 1000.
Max Excess Buffer
Configures the maximum number (in milliseconds) to pad the jitter
buffer.
Min Excess Buffer
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Jitter Shrink Rate
Configures the jitter shrink rate.
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX REGISTRATION
Min Reg Expire
Minimum duration (in seconds) of registrations/subscriptions. The
default setting is 60.
Max Reg Expire
Maximum duration (in seconds) of incoming registration/subscriptions.
The default setting is 3600.
IAX Thread Count
Configures number of IAX threads.
IAX Max Thread Count
Configures maximum number of IAX threads.
Auto Kill
When set to "yes", the connection will be terminated if ACK for the NEW
message is not received in 2000ms. Users could also specify number (in
milliseconds) in addition to "yes" and "no".
Authentication Debugging
Enables/disables IAX related debug output in log messages.
Codec Priority
Configures codec negotiation priority to Caller, Host, Disabled or
Reqonly.
Type of Service
Configures ToS bit for preferred IP routing.
Trunk Frequency
Configures frequency of trunk frames measured in milliseconds.
Trunk Time Stamps
Enables/disables attaching time stamps to trunk frames.
INTERNAL OPTIONS/IAX SECURITY
Call Token Optional
A single IP address or a range of IP addresses for which call token
validation
is
not
required
in
the
form
11.11.11.11
or
11.11.11.11/22.22.22.22.
Max Call Numbers
Max
Limits the amount of call numbers allowed for a single IP address.
Nonvalidated
Call
Limits the amount of nonvalidated call numbers for all IP addresses
Numbers
combined.
Call Number Limits
Limits the call numbers for a given IP range.
SIP SETTINGS/GENERAL
Realm
For
Authentication
Digest
Realms MUST be globally unique according to RFC 3261. Configure this
value as your host or domain name. The default setting is \"asterisk\". If
a system name is configured in asterisk.conf, this value will be set to the
configured system name.
UDP Port to Bind to
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IP Address to Bind to
The default setting is 0.0.0.0, which means binding to all addresses.
Domain
Use comma to separate a list of domains that the GXE will be
responsible for.
Allow Guest Calls
Enables/disables guest calls.
Overlap Dialing Support
Enables/disables dialing support.
Allow Transfer
Enables/disables all transfers (unless enabled in peers or users)
initiated by the endpoint. The Dial() options 't' and 'T' are not related to
whether SIP transfers are allowed or not.
Enable DNS SRV Lookups (on
outbound calls)
MWI From
Enables/disables DNS SRV lookups on calls.
When sending MWI NOTIFY requests, this value will be used in the
"From:" header as the \"name\" part. If no "fromuser" is configured, the
\"user\" part of the URI in the "From:" header will be filled with this value
as well.
From Domain
Configures the domain in the "From:" field of the SIP header. It may be
required by some providers for authentication.
Auto Domain
When turned on, the GXE will add local host name and local IP to
domain list.
Allow External Domains
Allow requests for domains that are not served by the GXE.
SIP SETTINGS/SIP JITTER BUFFER
Enable Jitter Buffer
Enables/disables the use of jitter buffer on the receiving side of a SIP
channel.
Force Jitter Buffer
Forces the use of jitter buffer on the receiving side of a SIP channel.
Log Frames
Enable/disables jitter buffer frame logging.
Max Jitter Buffer
Configures max length of the jitter buffer in milliseconds.
Resync Threshold
Jumps in the frame timestamps over where the jitter buffer is
resynchronized. This feature is useful to improve the quality of voice
with big jumps in/broken timestamps sent from exotic devices and
programs. The default setting is 1000.
Implementation
The Jitter buffer implementation used on the receiving side of a SIP
channel. Users could select "Fixed" (with size always equals to
jbmaxsize) or "Adaptive" (with variable size which is the new jb of IAX2).
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SIP SETTINGS/SIP MISCELLANEOUS
Register
Register as a SIP user agent to a SIP proxy (provider).
Register Timeout
The interval (in seconds) for the GXE to retry registration. The default
setting is 20.
Register Attempts
Number of registration attempts before the GXE gives up. The default
setting is 0 (keep trying until the server side accepts the registration
request).
Video Max Bitrate (kb/s)
Maximum bitrate (kb/s) for video calls. The default setting is 384.
Support for SIP Video
Enables/disables SIP video support.
Generate Manager Events
Generates manager events when SIP UA performs events (e.g. hold).
Reject NonMatching Invites
When rejecting an incoming INVITE or REGISTER request, always
reject with "401 Unauthorized" instead of notifying the requester that if
there is a matching user or peer for the request.
NonStandard G.726 Support
If the peer negotiates G726-32 audio, use AAL2 packing order instead of
RFC3551 packing order (this is required for Sipura and Grandstream
ATAs).
SIP SETTINGS/SIP SESSTION TIMER
Session Timers
•
Originate: always request and run session-timers.
•
Accept: Run session-timers only when requested by other UA.
•
Refuse: Do not run session timers.
The default setting is "Accept".
Session Expires
The maximum session refresh interval (in seconds). The default setting
is 1800.
Min SE
The minimum session refresh interval (in seconds). The default setting is
90.
Session Refresher
Selects the session refresher to be UAC or UAS. The default setting is
UAC.
SIP SETTINGS/SIP TLS AND TCP SETTINGS
TCP Enable
Enables/disables server for incoming TCP connections. The default
setting is "No".
TCP Bindaddr
IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0: binds to all interfaces). The
default port number is 5060 if not specified.
TLS Enable
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default setting is "No".
TLS Bindaddr
IP address for TLS server to bind to (0.0.0.0: binds to all interfaces). The
default port number is 5061 if not specified.
Note:
The IP address must match the common name (hostname) in the
certificate. Please do not bind a TLS socket to multiple IP addresses.
For details on how to construct a certificate for SIP, please refer to the
following document:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sip-domain-certs
TLS Self Signed CA
This is the CA certificate is the TLS server being connected to requires
self signed certificate, including server's public key. This file will be
renamed as "asterisk.ca" automatically.
Note:
The size of your ca file can't be larger than 2MB.
TLS Cert
This is the Certificate file (*.pem format only) used for TLS connections.
This file will be renamed as "asterisk.pem" automatically.
Note:
The size of your certificate can't be larger than 2MB.
TLS CA Cert
This file must be named with the CA subject name hash value. It
contains CA's (Certificate Authority) public key, which is used to verify
the accessed servers.
Note:
The size of your certificate can't be larger than 2MB.
TLS CA List
The list of files under the CA Cert directory.
SIP SETTINGS/SIP NAT
External Address
A static address (and port) that will be in outbound SIP messages if the
GXE is behind NAT. If it's a hostname, it will only be looked up only.
External Host
Specifies an external host, which is similar to External Address except
the hostname will be looked up every "External Refresh" interval and
Asterisk will perform DNS queries periodically.
External Refresh
Configures the refresh interval for the external host.
External TCP Port
Configures the externally mapped TCP port when the GXE is behind a
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static NAT or PAT.
External TLS Port
Configures the externally mapped TLS port when GXE is behind a static
NAT or PAT. The default value is 5061.
Local Network Address
A list of network addresses that are considered inside of the NAT
network. Multiple entries are allowed, e.g., a reasonable set could be as
follows:
192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0
NAT Mode
This is a global NAT setting that will affects all peers and users.
•
No: Use rport if the remote side requires it.
•
Force rport: Force rport to always be on. This is the default setting.
•
Yes: Force rport to always be on and perform comedia RTP
handling.
•
Comedia: Use rport if the remote side requires it and perform
comedia RTP handling.
Note:
"comedia RTP handling" refers to the technique of sending RTP to the
port where the other endpoint's RTP comes from. This can also be
rephrased as "connection-oriented media".
Allow RTP Reinvite
When turned on, the GXE will try to redirect the RTP media stream
(audio) to go directly from the caller to the callee.
•
Yes: Enables RTP Reinvite.
•
NoNAT: Allows media path redirection (reinvite) but only when the
peer is not be behind NAT. The RTP core can determine if the peer
is behind NAT or not based on the IP address where the media
comes from.
•
Update: use UPDATE for media path redirection, instead of INVITE.
Note:
Some devices do not support this (especially if one of them is behind
NAT).
SIP SETTINGS/SIP ToS
The following options are provided to configure SIP ToS on the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116.
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Figure 29: Hardware Configuration: Advanced Settings
SIP SETTINGS/DEBUG NOTIFY
Enable SIP Debugging
Enables/disables SIP debugging.
Record SIP History
Records SIP history.
Dump SIP History
Dumps SIP history at the end of SIP dialog.
Subscribe Context
Configures a specific context for SUBSCRIBE requests. This setting is
useful to limit subscriptions to local extensions.
Allow Subscribe
Enables/disables support for subscriptions.
Notify on Ringing
Sends out NOTIFY on ringing status.
SETTINGS PAGE DEFINATIONS
SETTINGS/NETWORK SETTINGS
LAN
Set up IP method as Static, DHCP or PPPoE.
•
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DNS, Secondary DNS.
802.1X
•
DHCP: Enter alternative DNS Server.
•
PPPoE: Enter User Name and Password.
To enable 802.1X, select 802.1X mode as "EAP-MD5", "EAP-TLS" or
"EAP-PEAPv0/MSCHAPv2". Then enter the following information for the
selected mode:
•
Identity
•
MD5 Password
•
802.1X CA Certificate
•
802.1X Client Certificate
SETTINGS/CHANGE PASSWORD
To change the web access password, enter the old password and new password in this page. Once the
web page comes back to the login interface again, enter the new password to login.
SETTINGS/LDAP SERVER
The GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 allows LDAP clients to connect to the LDAP Server in the GXE. The
following options need to be configured first in the GXE.
Figure 30: LDAP Server Configurations
SETTINGS/HTTP SERVER
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The GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 embedded Web server responds to HTTP/HTTPS GET/POST requests. In
this page, users could configure the HTTP server protocol type (HTTP or HTTPS) as well as the port
number.
Figure 31: HTTP Server Configurations
SETTINGS/EMAIL SETTINGS
The Email settings in this page configures transport protocol, type (MTA or Client) and Domain for the
emails sent for FAX, Voicemail in the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116. embedded Web server responds to
HTTP/HTTPS GET/POST requests. In this page, users could configure the HTTP server protocol type
(HTTP or HTTPS) as well as the port number.
Figure 32: Email Settings
SETTINGS/TIME SETTINGS
NTP Server
Defines the URL or IP address of the NTP server. The GXE may obtain
the date and time from the server.
Enable DHCP Option 2
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the local server automatically. The default setting is "Yes".
Enable DHCP Option 42
Defines whether DHCP Option 42 should override NTP server or not.
When enabled, DHCP Option 42 will override the NTP server if it's set
up on the LAN. The default setting is "Yes".
Time Zone
Controls the date/time display according to the specified time zone.
Self-Defined Time Zone
This parameter allows the users to define their own time zone.
The syntax is: std offset dst [offset], start [/time], end [/time]
Default is set to: MTZ+6MDT+5,M4.1.0,M11.1.0
MTZ+6MDT+5
This indicates a time zone with 6 hours offset with 1 hour ahead which is
U.S central time. If it is positive (+) if the local time zone is west of the
Prime Meridian (A.K.A: International or Greenwich Meridian) and
negative (-) if it is east.
M4.1.0,M11.1.0
The 1st number indicates Month: 1,2,3.., 12 (for Jan, Feb, .., Dec)
The 2nd number indicates the nth iteration of the weekday: (1st Sunday,
3rd Tuesday…)
The 3rd number indicates weekday: 0,1,2,..,6 ( for Sun, Mon,
Tues, ... ,Sat)
Therefore, this example is the DST which starts from the First Sunday of
April to the 1st Sunday of November.
MAINTENANCE PAGE DEFINATIONS
SYSLOG
In this page, users could configure syslog server with different levels. Select the modules you would like to
send syslog to the server for different syslog levels.
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Figure 33: Syslog Settings
UPGRADE
The GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 can be upgraded via network or local uploading.
Upgrade Via
Allows users to choose the firmware upgrade method: TFTP, HTTP or
HTTPS.
Firmware Server Path
Defines the server path for the firmware server.
Firmware File Prefix
If configured, only the firmware with the matching encrypted prefix will
be downloaded and flashed into the GXE.
Firmware File Suffix
If configured, only the firmware with the matching encrypted postfix will
be downloaded and flashed into the GXE.
HTTP/HTTPS User Name
The user name for the HTTP/HTTPS server.
HTTP/HTTPS Password
The password for the HTTP/HTTPS server.
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MAINTENANCE/BACKUP
Users could backup the configurations on the GXE for restore purpose. Before creating new backup file,
select the backup option first.
•
If the Config-File is selected only, the backup file will be saved in the flash of the device.
•
If Voice-File, Voicemail-File, Voice-Records or CDR is selected, external storage devices (USB Flash
drive or SD Card) will be required because the backup file might be too large.
Once backup is done, the list of the backups will be displayed with date and time. Users then can download,
restore or delete it from the GXE or the external device.
Figure 34: Backup
MAINTENANCE/RESET AND REBOOT
To factory reset the device, select the mode type first. There are three different types for reset.
•
User Configuration: All the Extensions, Trunks and Routing configurations, as well as the local settings
(network settings, upgrading setting and etc) will be cleared.
•
User Data: All the data including voicemail, recordings, IVR Prompt, Music on Hold, CDR and backup
files will be cleared.
•
All: All the configurations and data will be reset to factory default.
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Figure 35: Reset and Reboot
MAINTENANCE/TROUBLESHOOTING
On the GXE, users could capture traces, ping remote host and traceroute remote host for troubleshooting
purpose. The captured trace can be downloaded for analysis. Also the instructions or result will be
displayed in the web GUI output result.
Figure 36: Ethernet Capture
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UPGRADING GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
UPGRADE FROM NETWORK
The GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 can be upgraded via TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS by configuring the URL/IP
Address for the TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS server and selecting a download method. Configure a valid URL for
TFTP, HTTP or HTTPS; the server name can be FQDN or IP address.
Examples of valid URLs:
firmware.grandstream.com
UPLOAD FIRMWARE LOCALLING
If there is no HTTP/TFTP server, users could also upload the firmware to the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
directly via Web GUI. Please follow the steps below to upload firmware locally.
•
Download the latest GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 firmware file from the following link and save it in your
PC;
http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware
•
Log in the Web GUI as administrator in the PC;
•
Go to Web GUI->Maintenance->Upgrade, Upload the firmware file by clicking on
and select
the firmware file from your PC;
•
Click on
•
Wait until the upgrading process is done and the GXE boots up again.
to start upgrading;
Figure 37: Local Upgrade
Note:
Please do not interrupt or power cycle the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 when the upgrading process is on.
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NO LOCAL FIRMWARE SERVERS
For users that would like to use remote upgrading without a local TFTP server, Grandstream offers a
NAT-friendly HTTP server. This enables users to download the latest software upgrades for their devices
via this server. Please refer to the webpage:
http://www.grandstream.com/support/firmware.
Alternatively, users can download a free TFTP or HTTP server and conduct a local firmware upgrade. A
free windows version TFTP server is available for download from :
http://support.solarwinds.net/updates/New-customerFree.cfm
http://tftpd32.jounin.net/.
Instructions for local firmware upgrade via TFTP:
1. Unzip the firmware files and put all of them in the root directory of the TFTP server;
2. Connect the PC running the TFTP server and the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116 device to the same LAN
segment;
3. Launch the TFTP server and go to the File menu->Configure->Security to change the TFTP server's
default setting from "Receive Only" to "Transmit Only" for the firmware upgrade;
4. Start the TFTP server and configure the TFTP server in the GXE’s web configuration interface;
5. Configure the Firmware Server Path to the IP address of the PC;
6. Update the changes and reboot the GXE5102/5104/5108/5116.
End users can also choose to download a free HTTP server from http://httpd.apache.org/ or use
Microsoft IIS web server.
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EXPERIENCING THE GXE5102/5104/5108/5116
Please visit our website: http://www.grandstream.com to receive the most up- to-date updates on firmware
releases, additional features, FAQs, documentation and news on new products.
We encourage you to browse our product related documentation, FAQs and User and Developer Forum
for answers to your general questions. If you have purchased our products through a Grandstream
Certified Partner or Reseller, please contact them directly for immediate support.
Our technical support staff is trained and ready to answer all of your questions. Contact a technical support
member or submit a trouble ticket online to receive in-depth support.
Thank you again for purchasing Grandstream GXE5102/5104/5108/5116, it will be sure to bring
convenience and color to both your business and personal life.
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FCC Warning
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC 15.105 Class B
(b) For a Class B digital device or peripheral, the instructions furnished the user shall include the
following or similar statement, placed in a prominent location in the text of the manual:
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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