HES 1600 Series Strike Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) 143.1 ASSA ABLOY EPD Electric 8.17.17
User Manual: HES HES 1600 Series Strike - Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Literature
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Environmental Product Declaration HES 1600 Series Electric Strike ASSA ABLOY is committed to providing products and services that are environmentally sound throughout the entire production process and the product lifecycle. Our unconditional aim is to make sustainability a central part of our business philosophy and culture, but even more important is the job of integrating sustainability into our business strategy. The employment of EPDs will help architects, designers and LEEDAPs select environmentally preferable door openings. ASSA ABLOY will continue our efforts to protect the environment and health of our customers/end users and will utilize the EPD as one means to document those efforts. The HES 1600 Series Electric Strike is the most advanced electric strike available on the market for cylindrical latchbold and deadbolt locks. Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware This declaration is an environmental product declaration (EPD) in accordance with ISO 14025. EPDs rely on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to provide information on a number of environmental impacts of products over their life cycle. Exclusions: EPDs do not indicate that any environmental or social performance benchmarks are met, and there may be impacts that they do not encompass. LCAs do not typically address the site-specific environmental impacts of raw material extraction, nor are they meant to assess human health toxicity. EPDs can complement but cannot replace tools and certifications that are designed to address these impacts and/or set performance thresholds – e.g. Type 1 certifications, health assessments and declarations, environmental impact assessments, etc. Accuracy of Results: EPDs regularly rely on estimations of impacts, and the level of accuracy in estimation of effect differs for any particular product line and reported impact. Comparability: EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they cover different life cycle stages, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. EPDs from different programs may not be comparable. PROGRAM OPERATOR DECLARATION HOLDER DECLARATION NUMBER DECLARED PRODUCT UL Environment ASSA ABLOY Electromechanical Specialties & OEM Group REFERENCE PCR Builders Hardware PCR UL 9004 478714321.143.1 HES 1600 Series September 6, 2017 5 Years Product definition and information about building physics Information about basic material and the material's origin Description of the product's manufacturing CONTENTS OF THE DECLARATION Indication of product processing Information about the in-use conditions Life cycle assessment results Testing results and verifications The PCR review was conducted by 3HHU5HYLHZ3DQHOHSG#XOFRP This declaration was independently verified in accordance with ISO 14025 by Underwriters Laboratories DATE OF ISSUE PERIOD OF VALIDITY INTERNAL EXTERNAL This life cycle assessment was independently verified in accordance with ISO 14044 and the reference PCR by Wade Stout, UL Environment Thomas P. Gloria, Industrial Ecology Consultants 1 Exclusions: EPDs do not indicate that any environmental or social performance benchmarks are met, and there may be impacts that they do not encompass. LCAs do not typically address the site-specific environmental impacts of raw material extraction, nor are they meant to assess human health toxicity. EPDs can complement but cannot replace tools and certifications that are designed to address these impacts and/or set performance thresholds , e.g., Type 1 certifications, health assessments and declarations, environmental impact assessments, etc. Accuracy of Results: EPDs regularly rely on estimations of impacts, and the level of accuracy in estimation of effect differs for any particular product line and reported impact. Comparability: EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they cover different life cycle stages, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. EPDs from different programs may not be comparable. Environment 2 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Product Definition and Information Product Description Product name: HES 1600 Series Electric Strike Product characteristic: Electric Strike The HES 1600 Series Electric Strike is a heavy duty, low profile solution for all brands of cylindrical or mortise locks with or without a deadbolt. Addtional features include: - Tamper resistant design - Field selectable fail safe / fail secure configuration - Dual voltage 12 / 24 VDC / VAC - Non-handed design - Interchangeable faceplates and accessories - Field replaceable components - Fully finished faceplate, keeper, case and trim - Field adjustable integrated shim Application The HES 1600 Series heavy duty electric strike is the most advanced electric strike available on the market for cylindrical latchbolt and deadbolt locks. It accommodates up to a 1” deadbolt with enhanced vertical cavity spacing and will accommodate every brand of cylindrical or mortise lock designed to work with a 4-7/8” strike plate. Technical Data For the declared product, the following technical data in the delivery status must be provided with reference to the test standard: Technical Data Construction Stainless Steel Static Strength 1,500 lbs Dynamic Strength 70 ft-lbs Endurance Lock Compatibility 1,000,000 cycles Mortise or Cylinrical with or without Deadbolt Environment 3 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Placing on the Market / Application Rules The standards and specifications that can be applied for HES 1600 Series Electric Strike are: - UL 10C fire-rated, 3 hour single door (fail secure only) - UL 10C fire-rated, 1.5 hour double door - CAN/ULC-S104 fire door conformant - ANSI/SDI A250.13 windstorm resistant - ANSI-ASTM E330 - Florida Building Code approved TAS 201, 202, 203 - UL 1034 burglary-resistant listed and suitable for outdoor use - UL 294 (6th Edition) listed - ANSI/BHMA A156.31, Grade 1 - California Fire Marshal listed - NFPA-252 fire door conformant - ASTM-E152 fire door conformant - RoHS compliant - Patent pending - PoE friendly Delivery Status Shipments of HES Electric Stikes are delivered in a cardboard box with installation instructions. Base Materials / Ancilary Materials Material Brass Stainless Steel Steel Percentage in mass (%) 0.00% 43.17% 0.65% Aluminum 50.72% Electronics/Mechanics 0.85% Plastics 3.61% Other 1.01% Total 100.00% Manufacture The primary manufacturing processes are made by Tier 1 suppliers and the final manufacturing processes occur in Phoenix, AZ. The components come from processes like steel stamping, turning, and extrusion. Environment 4 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Environmental and Health During Manufacturing ASSA ABLOY is committed to producing and distributing door opening solutions with minimal environmental impact, where health & safety is the primary focus for all employees and associates. • Environmental operations, GHG, energy, water, waste, VOC, surface treatment and H&S are being routinely monitored. Inspections, audits, and reviews are conducted periodically to ensure that applicable standards are met and environment management program effectiveness is evaluated. • Code of Conduct covers human rights, labor practices and decent work. Management of ASSA ABLOY is aware of their environmental roles and responsibilities, providing appropriate training, supporting accountability and recognizing outstanding performance. • Any waste metals during machining are separated and recycled. The waste from the water-based painting process is delivered to waste treatment plant. • The factory in Phoenix, AZ has certification of Environmental Management to ISO 14001:2004 and Occupational Health and Safety to OHSAS 18001:2007. Product Processing / Installation HES 1600 Series Electric Strikes are distributed through and installed by trained installation technicians, such as locksmiths, carpenters etc. adhering to local/national standards and requirements. Packaging Shipments of HES Electric Stikes are delivered in a cardboard box with installation instructions. Material Cardboard Quantity (% By Weight) 92% Other 8% Total 100% Conditions of Use No cleaning or annual maintenance is required. Environmental and Health During Use There is no harmful emissive potential. No damage to health or impairment is expected under normal use corresponding to the intended use of the product. Environment 5 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Reference Service Life The reference service life is 10 years Extraordinary Effects Fire No negative environmental impact will result from exposure to fire. Water Contains no substances that have any impact on water in case of flood. Mechanical Destruction No danger to the environment can be anticipated during mechanical destruction. Re-use Phase The product can be moved from one door to another during the reference service life, thus enabling re-use. Disposal The product can be mechanically dissembled to separate the different materials. 95% of the materials used are recyclable. The remainder of components are disposed of according to standard municipal solid waste deposition. Further Information ASSA ABLOY Electromechanical Specialties & OEM Group 10027 S. 51st Street, Ste. 102 Phoenix, AZ 85044 Environment 6 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Life Cycle Assessment Declared Unit The declaration refers to the functional unit of 1 unit (or piece) of HES 1600 Series, as specified in the Builders Hardware PCR Name Declared unit Mass Conversion factor to 1 kg Value 1 1.89 0.53 Unit Electric Strike kg - System Boundary This is a cradle to gate with options Environmental Product Declaration. The following life cycle phases were considered: Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use Deconstruction /demolition A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 X X X X ReuseRecoveryRecycling potential Construction/ installation process A2 Disposal Transport from gate to the site A1 Waste processing Manufacturing End of Life Stage* Transport Use Stage Transport Construction Process Stage Raw material supply Product Stage Benefits and Loads Beyond the System Boundaries C2 C3 C4 D X X X X MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND X Description of the System Boundary Stages Corresponding to the PCR (X = Included; MND = Module Not Declared) *This includes provision of all materials, products and energy, packaging processing and its transport, as well as waste processing up to the end-of waste state or disposal of final residues. Estimates and Assumptions End of Life In the End of Life phase, for all the materials which can be recycled, a recycling scenario with 100% collection rate was assumed. Cut-off Criteria In the assessment, all available data from the production process are considered, i.e. all raw materials used, auxiliary materials (e.g. lubricants), thermal energy consumption and electric power consumption - including material and energy flows contributing less than 1% of mass or energy (if available). In case a specific flow contributing less than 1% in mass or energy is not available, worst case assumption proxies are selected to represent the respective environmental impacts. Impacts relating to the production of machines and facilities required during production are out of the scope of this assessment. Background data For life cycle modeling of the considered products, the GaBi 8 Software System for Life Cycle Engineering, developed by thinkstep, is used GaBi 8. The GaBi-database contains consistent and documented datasets which are documented in the online GaBi-documentation. To ensure comparability of results in the LCA, the basic data of GaBi database were used for energy, transportation and auxiliary materials. Environment 7 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Data Quality The data sources used are complete and representative of North America in terms of the geographic and technological coverage and are a recent vintage (i.e. less than ten years old). The data used for primary data are based on direct information sources of the manufacturer. Secondary data sets were used for raw materials extraction and processing, end of life, transportation, and energy production flows. Wherever secondary data is used, the study adopts critically reviewed data for consistency, precision, and reproducibility to limit uncertainty. Period Under Review The period under review is the full calendar year of 2016. Allocation Allocation was determined on a per unit basis. Comparability A comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. Environmental delarations from different programs may not be comparable. Full conformance with the PCR for North American Builders Hardware products allows EPD comparability only when all stages of a Builders Hardware product's life cycle have been considered. However, variations and deviations are possible. LCA: Modeling Scenarios and Additional Technical Information The following technical information is a basis for the declared modules or can be used for developing specific scenarios in the context of a building assessment if modules are not declared. Installation into the building (A5) Name Reference Service Life Name Value Unit Auxiliary - kg Water consumption - Other resources - m3 kg Electricity consumption - kWh Other energy carriers - MJ Collected separately 1.89 kg Material loss - kg Collected as mixed construction waste 0.00 kg 0.11 kg Reuse 0.00 kg Recycling 1.43 kg Dust in the air - kg Energy recovery 0.09 kg VOC in the air - kg Landfilling 0.37 kg Output substance following waste treatment on-site Environment 8 of 11 Value Unit Reference Service Life 5 years End of life (C1-C4) Name Value Unit Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware LCA Results Results shown below were calculated using TRACI 2.1 Methodology. TRACI 2.1 Impact Assessment Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C3 C4 D GWP Global warming potential kg CO2-Eq. 1.3E+01 1.4E-01 2.3E-02 8.8E-03 3.1E-03 5.3E-03 -2.2E+00 ODP Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer kg CFC-11 Eq. 2.9E-07 5.3E-12 5.0E-14 3.3E-13 1.1E-13 6.2E-15 7.5E-08 AP Air Acidification potential for air emissions kg SO2-Eq. 1.0E-01 8.4E-04 1.1E-04 5.3E-05 1.9E-05 2.4E-05 -5.3E-03 Parameter Parameter EP Eutrophication potential kg N-Eq. 8.7E-03 4.7E-05 2.0E-05 2.9E-06 9.2E-07 9.1E-06 -4.1E-05 SP Smog formation potential kg O3-Eq. 7.8E-01 2.3E-02 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 4.6E-04 9.6E-05 -5.2E-02 FFD Fossil Fuel Depletion MJ-surplus 1.2E+01 2.5E-01 6.8E-03 1.6E-02 5.1E-03 8.1E-04 2.8E-01 Results shown below were calculated using CML 2001 - April 2013 Methodology. CML 4.1 Impact Assessment Parameter Parameter A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C3 C4 D GWP Global warming potential kg CO2-Eq. 1.3E+01 1.4E-01 1.2E-01 8.8E-03 3.1E-03 6.1E-03 -2.2E+00 ODP Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer kg CFC-11 Eq. 2.7E-07 5.3E-12 4.8E-14 3.3E-13 1.1E-13 5.9E-15 6.9E-08 AP Air Acidification potential for air emissions kg SO2-Eq. 1.1E-01 6.9E-04 7.4E-05 4.3E-05 1.7E-05 9.4E-06 -5.2E-03 EP Eutrophication potential kg(PO4)3-Eq. 5.2E-03 1.2E-04 2.7E-05 7.7E-06 2.4E-06 1.0E-05 -1.5E-04 POCP Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants kg ethane-Eq. 6.2E-03 8.1E-05 1.7E-05 5.1E-06 1.9E-06 2.5E-06 -1.1E-03 ADPE Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources kg Sb-Eq. 2.5E-04 5.8E-11 3.9E-09 3.7E-12 5.4E-12 2.6E-10 -2.2E-05 ADPF Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources MJ 1.5E+02 1.8E+00 5.9E-02 1.1E-01 4.0E-02 6.4E-03 -2.3E+01 Unit Results below contain the resource use throughout the life cycle of the product. Resource Use Parameter Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C3 C4 D PERE Renewable primary energy as energy carrier MJ 4.4E+01 0.0E+00 7.4E-03 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 5.5E-04 1.2E+00 PERM Renewable primary energy resources as material utilization MJ 1.9E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 PERT Total use of renewable primary energy resources MJ 4.6E+01 0.0E+00 7.4E-03 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 5.5E-04 1.2E+00 PENRE Nonrenewable primary energy as energy carrier MJ 1.6E+02 1.8E+00 6.2E-02 1.1E-01 4.2E-02 6.7E-03 -2.1E+01 PENRM Nonrenewable primary energy as material utilization MJ 1.9E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 PENRT Total use of nonrenewable primary energy resources MJ 1.6E+02 1.8E+00 6.2E-02 1.1E-01 4.2E-02 6.7E-03 -2.1E+01 SM Use of secondary material MJ 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 RSF Use of renewable secondary fuels MJ 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 Use of nonrenewable secondary fuels MJ 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 Use of net fresh water m3 3.4E+01 0.0E+00 3.9E-03 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 2.9E-04 -4.7E-03 NRSF FW Environment 9 of 11 Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware Results below contain the output flows and wastes throughout the life cycle of the product. Output Flows and Waste Categories Parameter Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C2 C3 C4 D Hazardous waste disposed kg 1.7E-02 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 -1.1E-03 Non-hazardous waste disposed kg 1.0E-02 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 5.4E-02 RWD Radioactive waste disposed kg 4.8E-03 0.0E+00 1.5E-06 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 1.1E-07 7.2E-04 CRU Components for re-use kg 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 MFR Materials for recycling kg 5.4E-01 0.0E+00 1.0E-01 0.0E+00 3.1E-02 0.0E+00 1.1E-02 MER Materials for energy recovery kg 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 EEE Exported electrical energy MJ 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 EEE Exported thermal energy MJ 4.4E-05 0.0E+00 1.0E-01 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 1.9E-03 0.0E+00 HWD NHWD The production life cycle stage (A1-A3) dominates the impacts across all impact categories, with the exception of ozone depletion. This is due to the upstream production of metals used in the product, along with electricity use in the manufacturing of the product. Potential benefits are due to the potential avoided burden of recycled materials after disposal. 100% 80% D 60% C4 C3 40% C2 A5 20% A4 0% A1-A3 -20% GWP Environment ODP AP Air EP 10 of 11 SP FFD Environmental Product Declaration According HES 1600 Series to ISO 14025 Door Hardware References - PCR Part A - PCR Part B - GaBi 6 - ISO 14025 - ISO 14040 - ISO 14044 - EN 15804 - ULE 2013 TRACI 2.1 - CML 2001 - UL 10C - CAN/ULC-S104 ANSI/SDI A250.13 ANSI/ASTM E330 - UL 1034 UL 294 (6th Edition) ANSI/BHMA A156.31 NFPA 252 RoHS Environment UL Environment and Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., Königswinter (pub.): Product Category Rules for Construction Products from the range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institut Bauen und Umwelt (IBU), Part A: Calculation Rules for the Life Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Background Report. July 2014, version 1.3 UL Environment and Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU). Product Category Rules Part B: Requirements on the Environmental Product Declaration for Builders Hardware thinkstep.one: GaBi Software-System and Databases for Life Cycle Engineering. version 6.110. Copyright, TM. Stuttgart, Echterdingen. 1992-2015 ISO 14025:2011-10, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and procedures. ISO 14040:2009-11, Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework. ISO 14044:2006-10, Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines. EN 15804:2012-04: Sustainability of construction works — Environmental Product Declarations — Core rules for the product category of construction product UL Environment, General Program Instructions, 2013. US EPA, Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) Center of Environmental Science of Leiden University impact categories and characterisation methods for impact assessment (CML) Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Standard Method for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Test and Rating of Severe Windstorm Resistant Components for Swinging Door Assemblies for Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference Standard for Safety for Burglary-Resistant Electric Locking Mechanisms Standard for Access Control Systems Standard for Electric Strikes and Frame Mounted Actuators Standard Method of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 11 of 11
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