Hamilton Sundstrand Company Gas Fuel Metering Valve Hfg2 0 Users Manual This Provides Installation, Maintenance, And Operating Instructions For The ACT2000 All Electric Actuator
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2015-02-09
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User Manual HFG2.0 Gas Fuel Metering Valve SD-6009 Rev. 6 August 2008 PRECISION ENGINE CONTROLS CORPORATION This manual provides installation, maintenance, and operating instructions for the HFG2.0 Gas Fuel Metering Valve. Every attempt has been made to provide sufficient information in this manual for the proper operation and preventive maintenance of the valve. Read this manual in its entirety to fully understand the system. Operating the HFG2.0 Gas Fuel Metering Valve in accordance with instructions herein ensures long term and reliable operation. If you need additional information, please contact: Precision Engine Controls Corporation 11661 Sorrento Valley Road San Diego, California 92121 (858) 792-3217 • (800) 200-4404 Fax: (858) 792-3200 E-mail: peccntl@precisioneng.com © 2006 PRECISION ENGINE CONTROLS CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TABLE OF CONTENTS Purpose of This Guide ................................................................................................................................... iii Product Identification...................................................................................................................................... iii What the User Should Know ......................................................................................................................... iv Related Publications....................................................................................................................................... iv 1 INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Before Beginning..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 General Specification Summary............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Mechanical Installation............................................................................................................................ 4 1.4 Electrical Connections............................................................................................................................. 14 2 UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 ............................................................................................................. 25 2.1 System Description ................................................................................................................................. 25 2.2 Electrical Description............................................................................................................................... 26 2.3 Mechanical Description........................................................................................................................... 30 2.4 Identification Plate ................................................................................................................................... 36 3 OPERATING THE HFG2.0........................................................................................................................ 39 3.1 Powering Up ............................................................................................................................................ 39 3.2 Finding Home Position............................................................................................................................ 39 3.3 Holding Motor Current State................................................................................................................... 40 3.4 Moving to Stop Position .......................................................................................................................... 42 3.5 Controlling Motion ................................................................................................................................... 42 3.6 Resetting the Actuator............................................................................................................................. 44 3.7 Monitoring System Health....................................................................................................................... 45 3.8 Changing Set-Up Parameters ................................................................................................................ 50 4 MAINTAINING THE HFG2.0 ..................................................................................................................... 53 4.1 Refurbishment ......................................................................................................................................... 53 5 TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................................................... 55 5.1 FAULT File............................................................................................................................................... 59 APPENDIX A: DECOMMISSIONING & DISPOSAL ...................................................................................... 61 APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY ............................................................................................................................. 63 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1. Typical HFG2.0 Gas Fuel System Installation .................................................5 Figure 1-2. Alternate HFG2.0 Gas Fuel System Installation ..............................................5 Figure 1-3. HFG2.0 Dimensions, 3-Piece Housing ............................................................8 Figure 1-4. HFG2.0 Dimensions, 1-Piece Housing ............................................................9 Figure 1-5. HFG2.0 Mounting Orientations .......................................................................10 Figure 1-6. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 3-Piece Housing (Standard Mounting) .........11 Figure 1-7. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 1-Piece Housing (Standard Mounting) .........12 Figure 1-8. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 1-Piece Housing (Reversed Mounting) ........13 Figure 1-9: HFG2.0 System Power Wiring Diagram ........................................................15 Figure 1-10. Typical Power Connection With Power Supply ...........................................15 INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 i Figure 1-11. Typical Power Connection With Battery.......................................................15 Figure 1-12: HFG2.0 System Signal Wiring Diagram......................................................19 Figure 1-13. Typical Analog Input Connection..................................................................20 Figure 1-14. Typical Analog Output Connection...............................................................20 Figure 1-15. Typical Discrete Input Command Connection .............................................20 Figure 1-16. Typical Discrete Output Alarm Connections ................................................21 Figure 1-17. Typical RS232 Serial Interface Connection .................................................21 Figure 2-1. HFG2.0 Electronics System Block Diagram ..................................................28 Figure 2-2. HFG2.0 Cut-Away View – Actuator Main Housing Assembly.......................34 Figure 2-3. HFG2.0 Cut-Away View (Partial) ....................................................................35 Figure 2-4. Typical Identification Plate...............................................................................36 Figure 2-5. Typical Refurbishment Plate ...........................................................................37 Figure 3-1. HFG2.0 Basic Operation Flow Chart..............................................................41 Figure 3-2. HFG2.0 Actuator Position vs. DEMAND ........................................................43 Figure 3-3. Dead Band of Actuator, Position vs. DEMAND Curve ..................................44 LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1. Table 1-2. Table 1-3. Table 1-4. Table 1-5. Table 1-6. Wire List for HFG2.0 Power Harness ..............................................................14 Power Supply Requirements............................................................................16 Wire Size for HFG2.0 Power Harness.............................................................17 Wire List for HFG2.0 System Signal Harness.................................................18 Computer COM Port Pin Outs .........................................................................22 Wire Size for HFG2.0 Signal Harness .............................................................23 Table 3-1. Default Configuration For FAULT Alarm ..................................................47 Table 3-2. Default Configuration For OVERTEMP Alarm Table 3-3. Fault Configuration For FAULT Alarm Table 3-4. Table 3-5. Table 5-1. Table 5-2. Table 5-3. ii .........................................47 ...........................................48 Fault Configuration For OVERTEMP Alarm ..................................49 Typical HFG2.0 Setup Parameters With Default Values................................51 Initial Installation Troubleshooting Chart..........................................................57 HFG2.0 In-Service Troubleshooting Chart......................................................57 HFG2.0 Electrical Continuity Troubleshooting Chart ......................................58 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Purpose of This Guide This publication is designed to help the user install, operate, maintain and troubleshoot the HFG2.0 Gas Fuel Metering Valve. Product Identification Most of the information in this manual is applicable to all generations of the product. Where unique information applies to a specific generation, one of the following symbols will be shown to indicate as such: Fourth generation (isolated RS-232) P/Ns: 5002605-XXX, 5002610-XXX, 5002447-XXX or: Any Remanufactured Part with Config 116 and above Configuration: 116 and above Firmware version: 3.00 and above Third generation (isolated RS-232) P/Ns: 5002605-XXX, 5002610-XXX, 5002447-XXX or: Any Remanufactured Part with Config 109 and DP 1028 Any Remanufactured Part with Config 110 and above Configuration: 110 and above Firmware version: 2.02 and above Second generation (non-isolated RS-232) P/Ns: 5002605-XXX, 5002610-XXX, 5002447-XXX Configuration: between 105 and 108 Firmware versions: 2.0, 2.1 First generation (non-isolated RS-232) P/Ns: 50024XX-XXX Configuration: earlier than 105 Firmware versions: 1.00, 1.01 INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 iii What the User Should Know To install, operate and troubleshoot the HFG2.0, it is necessary for the user to have a fundamental understanding of: • Electronics concepts, such as voltage, current, and switches • Mechanical motion control concepts, such as inertia, torque, velocity, distance, force • ActWiz Software Operations Manual (p/n SD-6010) Related Publications iv HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 1 INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 1.1 Before Beginning Inspection The HFG2.0 should be inspected immediately after unpacking. Check for dings or dents or any other obvious signs of damage. Remove the protective caps from the connectors and check for any bent pins or damage to the threads of the connectors. Examine the wires of the signal and power harnesses for any signs of damage to the wire insulation. In the event that any damage is detected, contact PECC for instructions about how to proceed. Note: Retain the actuator’s original shipping container. In the event of future transportation requirements, this container will minimize any damage during shipment. Recommended Installation Process Users must determine if it is best to couple the HFG2.0 to the load before or after the installation has been tested. • Review the general specifications • Mechanically connect the clevis of the HFG2.0 • Mechanically mount the valve body of the HFG2.0 • Mechanically connect the input pipe of the HFG2.0 • Mechanically connect the output pipe of the HFG2.0 • Connect Case Ground of the HFG2.0 to System Ground • Connect the 4-wire Power Harness of the HFG2.0 to the user’s power supply or battery • Connect the 17-wire Signal Harness of the HFG2.0 to the user’s controller • Test the installation INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 1 Electrical Noise Guidelines PECC has taken the following measures to reduce electrical noise with the HFG2.0: • High-voltage wires are routed separately from low-level signals through the use of separate power and signal harnesses. An additional measure to reduce electrical noise is to: • Ensure that the HFG2.0 is properly grounded, as per Section 1.4 of this manual. Environmental Considerations The HFG2.0 operates satisfactorily with ambient air temperature of -40 °C (-40 °F) to +93 °C (+200 °F), and is designed as an explosion-proof assembly. The HFG2.0 enclosure is Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Type 3, European IP65. CAUTION Solvent/water may enter the electronics area during a high-pressure wash, which can cause decreased performance or failure of the unit. 2 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 1.2 General Specification Summary PARAMETER VALUE Power Input Voltage Range 80-160 VDC; 120 VDC nominal Maximum Current 20 A Typical Transient Current +20A < 60ms; +10A < 120ms; -5A < 100ms Typical Continuous Current < 1A Inputs and Outputs Discrete Inputs ON Voltage: RUN and RESET commands OFF Voltage: 12 – 32 VDC, +24 VDC nominal @ 6.5 mA 1.0 VDC, maximum Discrete Outputs FAULT & OVERTEMP alarms OFF Voltage: Effective ON Resistance @ ≥ 1.5 VDC: 32 VDC maximum @ 150 µA typical 1.1 kΏ, nominal Analog Input DEMAND command signal Current: 4 to 20 mA; 25 mA Maximum Voltage: 5 VDC Maximum Internal Impedance: 200 Ώ Analog Outputs POSITION & MTR CURRENT feedback Current: 4 to 20 mA External Load Resistance: 300 Ώ, Maximum Maximum Common Mode Voltage ±200 VDC User I/O to 120 VDC Return (less serial interface) Performance All performance values are based on use with HFG2.0 in default configuration. Any changes to HFG2.0 firmware settings to change stroke profile will alter performance values. Maximum Operating Pressure 500 psig Proof Pressure 2000 psig Minimum Controllable Flow (Natural Gas) 15 pph (configuration dependent) Maximum Controllable Flow 30,000 pph (configuration dependent) Step Response (10% to 90%) 100 ms Flow Accuracy ± 5% of flow point, typical Mean Time Before Unscheduled Removal 30,000 Hours Life Cycles 32,000 Minimum Environmental Temperature, Operating Ambient: -40° C (-40° F) to +93° C (+200° F) Temperature, Operating Fuel: -40° C (-40° F) to +125° C (+257° F) Temperature, Storage -40° C (-40° F) to +125° C (+257° F) Environmental Rating Rated to CSA Type 3 and European IP65 Sealed against dust, protected against water EMC Meets EN 50081-2 and EN50082-2 for DC powered industrial equipment Vibration Meets Mil-Std-810E, Category 4 (5 – 2000 Hz) INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 3 Certifications North American Certifications CSA Class I, Div 1, Group B, C, D; T4 European Directive Compliance (CE Mark) EEx d, IIB+H2; T4 97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 94/9/EC Potentially Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX) 02ATEX6051X 98/37/EC Machinery Directive 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) Materials Actuator Housing 6061-T6 Anodized Aluminum Valve Housing 6061-T6 Anodized Aluminum 316 Stainless Steel (Optional) Conduit Union Zinc Plated Steel Seals Viton and Teflon Connectors Aluminum Dimensions 9.7 in x7.7 in x 25.4 in Weight 100 lbs. Max (Aluminum Valve Housing, 3-piece) 85 lbs. Max (Aluminum Valve Housing, 1-piece) 190 lbs. Max (Stainless Steel Valve Housing, 3 piece) 1.3 Mechanical Installation This section describes proper HFG2.0 installation. Ensure compliance with the factory recommendations. Typical Fuel System The HFG2.0 installs as part of a gas fuel system as shown in Figure 1-1. In this arrangement, the HFG2.0 is located downstream from two normally closed gas shut-off valves. An alternate arrangement is shown in Figure 1-2. In this installation, the HFG2.0 is located between two normally closed gas shut-off valves. Fuel Filtering For efficient valve operation, filter the fuel through a 40-micron absolute filter before it reaches the valve. This extends the time between routine maintenance. Locate the fuel filter as close as possible to the valve INLET. 4 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-1. Typical HFG2.0 Gas Fuel System Installation Figure 1-2. Alternate HFG2.0 Gas Fuel System Installation Dimensions Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4 show external dimensions for the 3-piece housing and 1-piece housing versions of the HFG2.0, respectively. Mounting Considerations The HFG2.0 can be mounted directly to a gas turbine engine skid using brackets provided by the engine manufacturer. The HFG2.0 can be mounted with any directional orientation, whether horizontal, vertical, or at an angle. The clevis must be supported if the HFG2.0 is mounted horizontally. Valve life can be maximized if the HFG2.0 is mounted with the vertical orientation shown in Figure 1-3 or Figure 1-4, where the valve end is on the bottom. The drain hole is most effective when mounted in this vertical orientation. Note: The one-piece housing version of the HFG2.0 does not have a drain hole. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 5 The HFG2.0 includes four (4) 0.50-24 UNC-2B mounting holes with stainless steel heli-coil inserts for securing the valve body. The mounting holes on the standard version of the HFG2.0 are located on the opposite side from the electrical connectors. The mounting holes on the reversed version of the HFG2.0 are located on the same side as the electrical connectors (see Figure 1-5). Figure 1-6 shows mounting provisions for the 3-piece housing version of the HFG2.0. Figure 1-7 and Figure 1-8 show mounting provisions for the 1-piece housing version of the HFG2.0. Note: Provide adequate clearance to the OUTLET port to facilitate cleaning. Lifting Considerations The aluminum body HFG2.0 weighs approximately 100 lbs. The stainless steel body HFG2.0 weighs approximately 190 lbs. PECC recommends using the 0.375-inch diameter clevis to lift the valve, in conjunction with the appropriate lifting equipment. Note: The clevis exceeds the Factor of Safety (FOS) requirement of 3, based on component yield strength, per ASME B30.201999. WARNING Lifting Hazard – Do not attempt to hand-lift the actuator. Use appropriate lifting equipment. Connecting the Clevis The clevis can be used to secure the actuator end of the HFG2.0. A highstrength shoulder bolt (0.375” diameter) is recommended to fasten the clevis to a user-provided mount bracket. The clevis can be rotated to any orientation to support installation. Loosen the four retaining screws and rotate to the desired angle. The screw pattern can be indexed ± 45 degrees to provide additional adjustment. When adjustments are complete, torque the four retaining screws to 117-138 in-lbs. 6 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE WARNING Explosion Hazard – Do not remove the clevis. Removing the clevis violates the warranty. Care should also be taken when rotating the clevis or indexing the screw pattern to avoid scratching the flame path or introducing particulates to the assembly. Pipe Connections The standard pipe connection for the HFG2.0 is per SAE J518, -32 (2 inch), code 61. The valve bodies contain locking helical inserts. Contact Precision Engine Controls for other connection options. Note: To maintain flow control accuracy, ten-(10) pipe diameters (15 inches) straight length minimum is recommended upstream and downstream. Flange Bolts Precision Engine Controls Corporation recommends SAE Grade 5 or better flange bolts. Torque to 650 – 800 in-lb. CAUTION Do not over-torque fittings. Over-torque may result in stripped threads and/or helical insert damage. Drain Plug PECC recommends 60 – 65 in-lb of torque for the drain plug (see Figure 1-6, View B-B). Note: The one-piece housing version of the HFG2.0 does not have a drain hole. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 7 Vent Port The gas leakage rate through the vent port is less than 200 cm3/hr (air or N2 as test flow). The vent port features a 1/8-NPT fitting. See Figure 1-4. Consult local installation codes to determine whether and how to connect this port. Figure 1-3. HFG2.0 Dimensions, 3-Piece Housing 8 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-4. HFG2.0 Dimensions, 1-Piece Housing INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 9 Figure 1-5. HFG2.0 Mounting Orientations 10 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-6. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 3-Piece Housing (Standard Mounting Orientation Shown) INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 11 Figure 1-7. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 1-Piece Housing (Standard Mounting Orientation Shown) 12 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-8. HFG2.0 Mounting Provisions, 1-Piece Housing (Reversed Mounting Orientation Shown) INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 13 1.4 Electrical Connections The HFG2.0 is suitable for use in hazardous locations. See the General Specification Summary in Section 1.2 for certifications. Ensure compliance with the factory recommendations, and that wiring is in accordance with local requirements. WARNING: 94/9/EC (ATEX) Compliance – Special Conditions for Safe Use: Two special factory-sealed unions are mounted on the equipment to ensure the electrical connection to the network and to provide the feedback signal to the user. The installation of these devices and the final connections to the conduit shall comply with the requirements of the European standards. Ground Connection The case of the HFG2.0 features a threaded hole (0.250-20 UNC-2B female thread) that is dedicated for the ground connection. This hole has been left unpainted and uncoated to ensure a good electrical contact. This threaded hole is located on the clevis end of the unit, (see Figure 1-6, Figure 1-7 or Figure 1-8). Use a screw with a 0.250-20 UNC2A thread to connect the case of the HFG2.0 to the same ground plane as the user’s controller. Power Connections The HFG2.0 operates on a 120VDC (nominal), user-provided input voltage, which is supplied to the unit through the integral four-wire power harness. See Table 1-1 for the wire list for the HFG2.0 power harness. See Figure 1-9 for the HFG2.0 system power wiring diagram. See Figure 1-10 for a typical power connection with a power supply. See Figure 1-11 for a typical power connection with a battery. WIRE COLOR FUNCTION AWG RED Power 14 WHITE/RED Power (AUX) 14 GREEN Power Return 14 WHITE/GREEN Power Return (AUX) 14 Table 1-1. Wire List for HFG2.0 Power Harness 14 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-9: HFG2.0 System Power Wiring Diagram Figure 1-10. Typical Power Connection With Power Supply Figure 1-11. Typical Power Connection With Battery WARNING - Shock Hazard Connect both the 120 VDC power and auxiliary wires. If only the primary power wires are connected, the 120 VDC auxiliary power wires are electrically live and must be insulated on the ends. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 15 Note: A battery system is recommended for highest reliability. Note: If a 120 VDC power supply is used rather than a battery, ensure an output capacitance of at least 12,000 µF, which can both sink and source electric current. See Power Supply Requirements (Table 1-2). Note: Use a separate conduit for the power wiring. This prevents noise pickup and transmission from ancillary equipment, which could cause instability in the actuator. Power Supply Requirements Table 1-2 below lists the power supply requirements for the HFG2.0. PARAMETER VALUE Voltage Nominal Range Max. Ripple 120 VDC 80 – 160 VDC 4 VAC RMS or 12 VAC p-p Current Maximum Continuous , Typical Transient, Typical *Output Capacitance 20 Amps <1 Amp +20 A <60 ms +10 A <600 ms -5 A <100 ms 12,000 µF (typical) Table 1-2. Power Supply Requirements *The output capacitance applies for non-battery power systems and assumes full-stroke step changes in actuator position at rated load. This value is typical. The actual value required is dependent on the user’s specific DC power system design, including: 16 • Power sources used in the DC power system (their output impedance, transient response, rating, diode decoupling [if any], topology, etc.) • All electrical loads and components connected to each respective power bus branch • Switching relationships of these electrical loads and components to each other (for example, does a large motor and actuator turn off at about the same time, etc.) • Bus branch conductor length and arrangement (flat bus bars, round cables, twisted, etc.) HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Therefore, it is not possible to correctly state a single capacitance value that should be placed on the bus. It may require no added bus capacitance or hundreds of thousands of microfarads of capacitance. A typical output capacitance value used for non-battery power systems is 50,000uF, but the actual value depends on the specific power system as discussed above. It is best to test the power system for adequate capacitance by executing full-stroke step changes with the actuator at the same time as all other devices on the bus are switched and measuring the bus voltage at the actuator power input point to verify that it does not dip below the minimum or exceed the maximum bus voltage specifications. This test should be performed at both the minimum and maximum expected operating voltages Also, the output capacitance should be carefully positioned so that it is never disconnected from the HFG2.0 power input during any contact or switching operations. Recommended Wiring for System Power The recommended wire for connecting to system power is a twoconductor shielded cable containing twisted-pair wires with individual shields. Use a wire size large enough to accommodate the installation and provide a maximum one (1) ohm loop resistance. See Table 1-3 (below) for recommended wire sizes. DISTANCE TO USER POWER RECOMMENDED WIRE SIZE (Minimum) ≤ 500 ft. AWG 10, stranded > 500 ft. Consult Factory Table 1-3. Wire Size for HFG2.0 Power Harness WARNING Explosion Hazard – Do not connect or disconnect while circuit is live. For US Group B hazardous locations, an explosion proof seal must be placed within 18 inches. CAUTION Disconnect all HFG2.0 connections prior to welding. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 17 Signal Connections Signals are sent between the HFG2.0 and the user’s controller through the integral 17-wire signal harness. See Table 1-4 for the wire list for this harness. See Figure 1-12 for the system signal wiring diagram. WIRE COLOR FUNCTION WHITE/ORANGE/YELLOW Serial/RX In 20 WHITE/ORANGE/BLUE Serial/TX Out 20 WHITE/ORANGE/GREEN Serial RETURN 20 BLACK OVER TEMP Alarm 20 WHITE/BLACK OVER TEMP Alarm RETURN 20 ORANGE FAULT Alarm 20 WHITE/ORANGE FAULT Alarm RETURN 20 VIOLET RUN Command 20 WHITE/VIOLET RUN Command RETURN 20 GRAY RESET Command 20 WHITE/GRAY RESET Command RETURN 20 BROWN Position Demand 20 WHITE/BROWN Position Demand RETURN 20 YELLOW Position Feedback 20 WHITE/YELLOW Position Feedback RETURN 20 BLUE Motor Current 20 WHITE/BLUE Motor Current RETURN 20 Table 1-4. Wire List for HFG2.0 System Signal Harness 18 AWG HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 1-12: HFG2.0 System Signal Wiring Diagram Note: For proper operation of the controller, the voltage between the control inputs and the negative terminal of the power supply should be below 200 VDC. Note: The Serial Return is internally connected to the 120 VDC input Return. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 19 Analog Inputs The analog input, DEMAND, has a current range of 4 - 20 mA. It is electrically isolated up to 500 VAC from the enclosure, 120 VDC power, digital I/O, and serial interface. The analog interfaces are not isolated from each other. See Figure 1-13 for a typical analog input connection. CONTROLLER 4-20 mA OUTPUT HFG2.0 4-20 mA INPUT DEMAND [BRN] DEMAND RT N [WHT/BRN] + - 200Ω + - Figure 1-13. Typical Analog Input Connection Analog Outputs The analog outputs, MOTOR CURRENT and POSITION, have a current range of 4 - 20 mA. They are electrically isolated up to 500 VAC from the enclosure, 120 VDC power, digital I/O, and serial interface. The analog interfaces are not isolated from each other. See Figure 1-14 for a typical analog output connection. CO NTROL LER 4- 20mA INPUT + - HFG 2.0 4-2 0mA O UTP UT POSIT ION MT R CURRENT <500 Ω [YEL] [BLU] + POSIT ION RT N [W HT /YEL] - MT R CURRENT RT N [W HT /BLU] Figure 1-14. Typical Analog Output Connection Discrete Inputs The discrete inputs are 24 VDC ON (High) and 0 VDC OFF (Low). They are electrically isolated up to 500 VAC. See Figure 1-15 for a typical discrete input connection. CONTROLLER DISCR ETE OUT PUT HFG 2. 0 DISCRET E INPUT RUN RESET RUN RTN RESET RTN [VIO] [GRY] [WHT/VIO] [WHTGRY] Figure 1-15. Typical Discrete Input Command Connection 20 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Discrete Outputs The discrete outputs are +24 VDC. They are electrically isolated up to 500 VAC. See Figure 1-16 for a typical discrete output alarm connection. CONTROLLER DISCR ETE INPUT HFG2.0 DISCRETE OUTPUT CONTROLLER DISCRETE INPUT FAULT ALARM OVERTEMP ALARM [ORN] [BLK] FAULT RTN OVERTEMP RTN [WH T/ORN] [WH T/BLK] HFG2.0 DISCRETE OUTPUT FAULT RTN [WHT/ORN] OVERTEMP ALARM RTN [WHT/BLK] FAULT ALARM OVERTEMP ALARM [ORN] [BLK] Figure 1-16. Typical Discrete Output Alarm Connections RS232 Serial Communications Interface Signal levels for the serial communications input and output are per RS232 standards. See Figure 1-17 for a typical RS232 serial interface connection. See Table 1-5 for computer COM port pin-outs for RS232. Figure 1-17. Typical RS232 Serial Interface Connection INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 21 FUNCTION Standard 9-Pin COM Port Standard 25-Pin COM Port Transmit (Tx). Pin 3 Pin 2 Receive (Rx) Pin 2 Pin 3 Ground (GND) Pin 5 Pin 7 Table 1-5. Computer COM Port Pin Outs WARNING Property Damage Hazard – The serial inputs are not electrically isolated . Failure to properly isolate the user serial interface could result in actuator or computer damage. Use separate conduits for power and signal wiring. Close proximity to power lines may cause signal interference. Shock Hazard – The serial inputs are not electrically isolated If the power input is floating (not grounded), the serial input connections may have up to 120 VDC present. . Property Damage Hazard – DO NOT connect 24 VDC power to any of the serial interface connections. Note: The pin designations shown in Table 1-5 are for the COM port on the computer. Make sure that the wiring to the COM port mating connector correctly matches Transmit from the HFG2.0 to Receive on the computer’s COM port, and vice versa. Note: The maximum distance for serial connections is 50 ft. This will typically only allow for local interface with a laptop PC. Note: The serial interface connections are not isolated . Isolation must be provided when connecting to a computer. 22 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Recommended Wiring for System Signals The recommended wiring is a 17-conductor shielded cable containing twisted-pair wires with individual shields. Use a wire size large enough to accommodate the installation and provide a maximum fifty (50) ohm loop resistance. See Table 1-6 for recommended wire sizes. DISTANCE TO USER’S CONTROLLER RECOMMENDED WIRE SIZE (Minimum) ≤ 1000 ft. AWG 18, stranded > 1000 ft. Consult Factory Table 1-6. Wire Size for HFG2.0 Signal Harness Note: Use a separate conduit for the signal wiring. This prevents noise pickup and transmission from ancillary equipment, which could cause instability in the actuator. If conduit is not used, signal wires should be at least 4-6 inches from any other wires. Ensure that all shielded cables are twisted conductor pairs with either a foil or braided shield. PECC recommends Belden 8719 shielded twistedpair audio, broadcast and instrumentation cable. All signal lines should be shielded to prevent picking up stray signals. Connect shields as shown in Figure 1-12. Wire exposed beyond the shield should be as short as possible. CAUTION This valve is 89/339/EEC EMC Directive compliant (CE mark) using watertight, flexible conduit (plastic over steel) and Belden 8719 shielded, twisted pair-audio, broadcast and instrumentation cable. Use of other conduit or wire invalidates EMC Directive compliance. Do not connect 24 VDC power without current limiting (25 mA) across digital or analog outputs. INSTALLING THE HFG2.0 23 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 24 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 2 UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 2.1 System Description The HFG2.0 is an electrically operated gas fuel-metering valve that requires only 120 VDC power, an analog fuel demand signal, and a discrete RUN command to achieve basic operational capability. No pneumatic or hydraulic power is required. The HFG2.0 is a closed loop servo system containing Motor Control Electronics (MCE), a brushless DC-motor-driven ball screw actuator and valve flow body assembly. The valve closes its own control loop on a position feedback signal from an internal resolver. Thus, the valve continuously modulates its position and provides precise fuel metering. Gas fuel enters the valve flow body assembly INLET port. The fuel flow is evenly split via a contamination deflector and pressure-balanced orifice assembly as it enters the INLET port chamber. The orifice assembly contains a set of poppets and control orifices. As the valve actuator retracts, the poppet assembly exposes fuel from the INLET port chamber to the two orifices. The fuel flows through in the annulus between each poppet and fixed orifice and recombines in the OUTLET port chamber. The fuel exits through the OUTLET port. Flow is metered between the poppets and control orifices in proportion to the poppet position and resultant flow area. The flow area ranges from zero with a Demand signal at 0 % of its range to maximum with a Demand signal at 100% of its range. The orifices contain pressureenergized soft seats and metal-to-metal hard seats, which provide a leaktight seal when the poppets are in a closed position. A pre-loaded, fail-safe spring is located between the valve housing and poppet assembly. The spring load increases as the valve opens. If a power failure occurs, the spring causes the poppets to return to the soft seats, thereby closing the valve. WARNING The soft seats are unidirectional and will leak if the OUTLET is more than 50 psi greater than the INLET. PECC recommends that the INLET port pressure always be ≥ to the OUTLET port pressure. CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 25 2.2 Electrical Description The electric actuator in the HFG2.0 incorporates digital motor control electronics (MCE). The MCE contain analog to digital converters, a digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and power supplies. Figure 2-1 shows the system block diagram. The MCE provides the interface for the user’s engine control system and power supply. The MCE incorporates analog and discrete inputs and outputs, and a serial interface. The MCE provides signal conditioning for all external analog and discrete I/O, as well as internal resolver and thermistor inputs. Note: The MCE analog and discrete signal interfaces are electrically isolated. The serial communication interface is optically isolated The MCE internally interfaces with the brushless DC motor, resolver and thermistors. The MCE performs all necessary commutation, control and status monitoring for the HFG2.0. Power The HFG2.0 operates on an input voltage of 120 VDC (nominal) that is provided by the user via an integral four-wire power harness. Refer to Figure 1-10 or 1-11 for a typical connection. Refer to the General Specification Summary Table in Section 1.2 for load specification values. Control Signals The HFG2.0 accepts three two-wire external control signals via the integral 17-wire signal harness. Refer to Figures 1-13 and 1-15 for typical connections. Refer to the General Specification Summary Table in Section 1.2 for signal specification values. RUN Command The user-provided RUN command is a discrete input. The RUN command must be ON to enable the HFG2.0 to perform the homing sequence after resetting or powering up. The RUN command also enables the HFG2.0 to track the DEMAND signal. The valve will move to the Stop Position if the RUN command is set to OFF or lost. RESET Command The RESET command is a user-provided discrete input to the HFG2.0. This command causes the HFG2.0 to reset all internal position indicators, reload all set-up parameters, and to then move the valve through its initial homing sequence again. (The RUN command must be set to ON before the homing sequence can begin.) RUN and DEMAND inputs are ignored 26 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE during the RESET command. To reset the HFG2.0, +24 VDC must be applied across the RESET wires for at least 0.5 seconds in order to reset the controller and actuator. DEMAND Signal The DEMAND signal is a user-provided analog input that is used to control the position of the valve. The current level of the DEMAND signal is correlated to the position of the valve within its range. The minimum Demand signal of 4.0 mA is correlated to the CLOSED (Home) position. The maximum Demand signal of 20 mA is correlated to the OPEN (maximum flow) position. Feedback Signals The HFG2.0 provides two two-wire feedback signals via the integral 17-wire signal harness. Refer to Figure 1-14 for typical connections. Refer to the General Specification Summary Table in Section 1.2 for feedback specification values. Position Feedback The HFG2.0 provides analog valve position feedback to the user. This internally-generated feedback signal is proportional to the valve position. A signal level of 4 mA represents that the valve is at its CLOSED (Home) position; while a signal level of 20 mA represents that the valve is at its maximum span. Motor Current Feedback The HFG2.0 provides motor current feedback. This internally-generated feedback signal is proportional to actuator load. A signal level of 4 mA represents no load on the actuator; while a signal level of 20 mA is the maximum load. CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 27 Figure 2-1. HFG2.0 Electronics System Block Diagram 28 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Alarms The HFG2.0 provides two two-wire alarm signals via the integral 17-wire signal harness. The discrete alarm outputs are solid-state switches which are normally closed. The user’s controller provides +24 VDC to complete the circuit. Refer to Figure 1-16 for typical connections. Refer to the General Specification Summary Table in Section 1.2 for alarm specification values. See Section 3.7 for additional details about alarms. FAULT Alarm The fault configuration for the FAULT alarm is programmable in the most recent generation of the HFG2.0 (factory-configurable only). If a fault condition occurs, the FAULT alarm switch will open, interrupting the circuit with the user’s controller. See Table 3-1 for the default configuration . See Table 3-3 for a list of fault conditions represented by the FAULT of the HFG2.0. alarm in earlier generations OVERTEMP Alarm The fault configuration for the OVERTEMP alarm is programmable in the most recent generation of the HFG2.0 (factory-configurable only). If a fault condition occurs, the OVERTEMP alarm switch will open, interrupting the circuit with the user’s controller. The default configuration for the OVERTEMP alarm is Motor OVERTEMP, where the circuit will open if the temperature in two or more of the motor winding exceeds 135°C. See Table 3-2 for details about the default configuration . In earlier generations of the HFG2.0, the OVERTEMP alarm is dedicated and Electronics Over Temp faults. If to Motor Over Temp the HFG2.0 detects that the temperature in two or more of the motor windings exceeds 130° C or the electronics temperature exceeds 110° C the OVERTEMP circuit will open (see Table 3-4). In generation , the Electronics Over Temp fault is assigned to the FAULT alarm. If the electronics temperature exceeds 110° C the FAULT circuit will open (see Table 3-3). RS232 Communications The HFG2.0 allows for RS232 serial communication through three wires in the integral 17-wire signal harness. The RS232 wires, Rx IN, Serial Tx OUT and Serial RTN, are used to communicate with a user-provided computer. Serial communication can be used to change the HFG2.0 setup parameters and to retrieve fault diagnostics. Contact Precision Engine Controls Corporation to request fault diagnostic software. See Section 3.8 for additional details about set-up parameters. CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 29 Note: The MCE analog and discrete signal interfaces are electrically isolated. The serial communication interface is optically isolated 2.3 Mechanical Description The HFG2.0 consists of two main parts, an actuator and a valve assembly. Actuator The actuator is the primary drive mechanism for the valve assembly. The actuator portion of the HFG2.0 consists of four main assemblies: • Main Housing Assembly • Brushless DC Motor Assembly • Resolver Assembly • Linear Drive Mechanism Main Housing Assembly The main housing assembly consists of the main housing, motor cover, extension-rod bearing, and associated seals. The main housing assembly is the primary structural system component and supports all the bearings, motor cover, mountings, and connectors. It also provides explosion-proof containment. The housing is fitted with a stainless steel liner to provide thermal and dimensional stability for the main bearing. This liner is permanently installed into the aluminum main housing. A retaining ring is included for redundant retention. The main housing also contains rigid mechanical stops to prevent extension rod travel beyond the design specification. See Figure 2-2. Brushless DC Motor Assembly A brushless DC motor powers the HFG2.0 linear drive mechanism. The DC motor consists of a stator and rotor. See Figure 2-2. Motor Stator The motor stator is attached to the main housing by a pre-loaded wave spring and screws. Thermistors are embedded in the stator windings to 30 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE monitor winding temperatures. The motor electrical power and thermistor wires pass through a conduit into the electronics housing. Motor Rotor The motor rotor is locked to the ball screw shaft via a straight key. The motor rotor contains powerful magnets that align with the energized stator windings, thereby creating torque and shaft rotation. Resolver Assembly A brushless, non-contacting resolver is the primary HFG2.0 feedback sensor. Resolver excitation is achieved via a sinusoidal signal from the MCE. The resolver provides two sinusoidal feedback signals back to the MCE. The resolver assembly includes a stator and rotor. See Figure 2-2. Resolver Stator The resolver stator is clamped to the main housing between the main bearing retaining nut and resolver retainer. The angular position of the resolver stator relative to the resolver rotor is adjustable. Electrical wires from the resolver are reeled in the resolver adapter to allow rotation. The resolver wires, along with the motor and thermistor leads, pass through a conduit into the electronics housing. Resolver Rotor The resolver rotor is mounted to the ball screw shaft by a key. As the rotor rotates, the stator transformer output signals provide shaft rotation information to the MCE. Linear Drive Mechanism The Linear Drive Mechanism converts the rotary motion of the Motor Assembly to linear actuator motion. The core of the mechanical drive system is the linear ball screw drive containing a screw shaft, ballbearing-fitted nut, extension rod and main duplex thrust bearings. See Figure 2-2. Screw Shaft The thrust bearings, motor rotor, motor end bearing, and resolver rotor are mounted directly to the screw shaft. A ball-bearing track is machined into the screw shaft. Ball Nut As the screw shaft rotates, the ball nut translates the rotary motion into linear motion along the shaft axis. The direction of movement along the shaft axis is determined by direction of rotation. CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 31 Extension Rod and Bearings The extension rod is threaded on the ball nut. As the ball nut translates, the extension rod moves in and out of the HFG2.0 main housing. Counter-clockwise (CCW) rotation (facing the motor end of the actuator) of the motor rotor and screw shaft results in the extension rod extending out of the main housing. Clockwise (CW) rotation results in the extension rod retracting back into the main housing. The extension rod support bearing is provided for lateral support. Thrust and radial loads are transferred from the extension rod through the ball nut to the main preloaded duplex thrust bearings. The thrust bearings transfer the loads to the main housing by the main bearing and shaft retaining nuts. A motor end bearing is provided for additional radial shaft stability. The resolver rotor, motor rotor, motor bearing, and spacers are all stacked on the ball screw shaft and retained by a single nut. This arrangement prevents actuator axial loads from passing through the resolver rotor and motor rotor. The end of the extension rod is connected to the poppet assembly of the valve. The linear motion of the extension rod, both extension and retraction, is directly translated to the poppet assembly. Valve The valve portion of the HFG2.0 consists of four main components: • Valve Housing Assembly • Orifice Assembly • Soft Seats • Return Spring Valve Housing Assembly The valve housing assembly may be either three pieces or one piece. The three-piece version consists of upper, center, and lower valve body sub-assemblies, which are bolted together with eight, ½” diameter, highstrength, steel bolts. The assembly is made of either machined aluminum or stainless steel. The one-piece version consists of a cast aluminum main pressure vessel and valve cover assembly. The cover assembly attaches to the bottom of the vessel. This version does not have a drain port. See Figure 2-3. 32 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Orifice Assembly The orifice assembly contains a set of poppets and orifice plates. Fuel flow is metered between the INLET port chamber and OUTLET port chamber in proportion to the poppet position and resultant flow area. The poppet assembly is connected to the extension rod of the actuator. As the actuator retracts, the poppet assembly retracts to increase the flow area between the poppets and the two orifices. As the actuator extends, the poppet assembly extends to reduce the fuel exposure from the INLET port chambers to the two orifices. When the actuator is fully extended, the poppets seat in the orifices to close the valve. See Figure 2-3. Soft Seats The orifices contain pressure-energized soft seats and metal-to-metal hard seats, which provide a leak-tight seal when the poppets are in a closed position. See Figure 2-3. Return Spring A pre-loaded, fail-safe spring is located between the valve housing and poppet assembly. The spring load increases as the valve opens. If a power failure occurs, the spring causes the poppets to return to the soft seats, thereby closing the valve. See Figure 2-3. CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 33 Figure 2-2. HFG2.0 Cut-Away View – Actuator Main Housing Assembly 34 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 2-3. HFG2.0 Cut-Away View (Partial) CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 35 2.4 Identification Plate A product identification plate is attached to the HFG2.0 housing assembly. Figure 2-4 shows a typical identification plate. The identification plate lists model designation, product part number, revision and unit serial number. Hazardous area operation, certification and electrical wiring interface information is also provided. When a unit is refurbished by PECC, a product refurbishment plate is also attached to the HFG2.0 housing assembly. Figure 2-5 shows a typical refurbishment plate. The refurbishment plate lists the original manufacture date, refurbishment date, refurbishment kit number, and product revision number. Figure 2-4. Typical Identification Plate 36 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 2-5. Typical Refurbishment Plate CH. 2: UNDERSTANDING THE HFG2.0 37 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 38 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 3 OPERATING THE HFG2.0 This section refers to the position of the actuator when describing operation of the HFG2.0 valve. The end of the actuator extension rod is connected to the poppet assembly of the valve. The linear motion of the actuator, both extension and retraction, is directly translated to the poppet assembly. The position of the actuator correlates directly to the position of the valve poppets relative to the orifices. The Home position of the actuator is the CLOSED position (zero position) of the valve. 3.1 Powering Up When 120 VDC is applied, the firmware program in the HFG2.0 will clear all system registers, retrieve all necessary operating parameters from the electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), and perform an internal status check. This will also happen after a RESET command has been received. See the flow chart in Figure 3-1 for an overview of this process. Note: If the HFG2.0 receives a SET-UP command from the ActWiz software via the RS232 interface after these steps, the system will transition to the Set-Up state. This state allows the user to change the Set-Up parameters and to download the fault file. See Section 3.8 for details. CAUTION Always remove the RUN command during power up. If a RUN command is given during the Set-Up parameter download phase of power-up, the valve will not respond until the download is complete and the Home position has been established. 3.2 Finding Home Position When the program is complete with a status check, it waits for the RUN command. When the status check and other steps in the Power-Up/Reset process are complete, the HFG2.0 will wait until it receives the RUN command. At CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 39 this point, the HFG2.0 has no information about the position of the actuator extension shaft. When the HFG2.0 receives the RUN command, it will initiate motion in the homing direction. The default homing direction for the HFG2.0 is “Extend”. This means that the first movement after Power Up or Reset will be an extension of the actuator in the HFG2.0. The actuator will extend at the rate specified by the Homing Velocity in the Set Up parameters (default is 0.5 in/sec) until a mechanical stop is encountered. In the HFG2.0, this stop reached when the poppets seat in the orifices, thus closing the valve. The HFG2.0 recognizes that a mechanical stop has been reached when the actuator velocity drops to 0.05 in/sec or less. The HFG2.0 will then slowly increase the motor current until the current level corresponding to the Maximum Homing Force has been applied. This Maximum Homing Force is also specified in the Set Up parameters and has a default value of 500 lbf. When the pre-determined motor current limit is reached, the HFG2.0 defines this valve position as Home. Home is “Valve Closed” for the HFG2.0. The system will then transition to the Holding Motor Current State. See the flow chart in Figure 3-1 for an overview of this process. The DEMAND current determines subsequent positioning of the actuator, and thus the valve, within its span once the Home position has been established See Section 3.8 for additional information about Set-Up parameters. 3.3 Holding Motor Current State In the Holding Motor Current state, the actuator applies a constant Holding Force. This feature allows the Home position to thermally expand or contract without damaging the HFG2.0. This Holding Force is specified in the Set Up parameters and has a default value of 500 lbf. The system is in the Holding Motor Current state immediately after Homing. The system will also move into this state when the DEMAND signal is > 2mA and < 4.1mA. See the flow chart in Figure 3-1. 40 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Figure 3-1. HFG2.0 Basic Operation Flow Chart CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 41 3.4 Moving to Stop Position The Stop position is a fail-safe position that may be set anywhere between Home (zero position, Valve Closed) and maximum span (maximum flow). The default value for Stop position is 0.0 inches, as defined in the Set-Up parameters. The actuator will move to the Stop position if the DEMAND signal is ≤ 2 mA (signal loss) at any time after the actuator has completed Homing. It will also move to the Stop position if the RUN command is removed during any of the running modes. See the flow chart in Figure 3-1. 3.5 Controlling Motion Once the Home position has been established, the DEMAND current determines subsequent positioning of the actuator, and thus the valve, within its span. The valve will track the DEMAND signal as long as DEMAND ≥ 4.1 mA and RUN is ON, and will apply up to the maximum force to reach this DEMAND position. See Figure 3-2. This is defined as the RUN state, and it is the normal operating mode for the HFG2.0. The actuator firmware program will remain in this state as long as the demand is greater than 4.1 mA. Note: If RUN command is removed or position DEMAND ≤ 2 mA, the actuator will go to the STOP position. Home Position The Home position correlates to a DEMAND signal of 4 mA. The Home position is determined after Power Up or after the HFG2.0 has been reset. Dead Band While the Home position correlates to a DEMAND signal of 4 mA, the actuator will only move for DEMAND signals ≥ 4.1 mA. The DEMAND signal range between 4.0 mA and 4.1 mA is therefore considered a Dead Band. See Figure 3-3. Once a DEMAND signal ≥ 4.1 mA is detected, the actuator will move to the position that correlates to that current level. See Interpolation of DEMAND Signal below. Hysteresis Band The actuator should return to the Home position when the DEMAND Signal drops below the 4.1 mA Dead Band threshold. In practice, hysteresis may result in the actuator not returning to Home position until the DEMAND signal drops below a threshold as low as 4.08 mA. The DEMAND signal range between 4.08 mA and 4.1 mA is therefore considered the Hysteresis Band. See Figure 3-3. 42 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Full Span Position (Maximum Flow) The Full Span (Maximum Flow) position correlates to a DEMAND signal of 20 mA. The maximum Span possible for the HFG2.0 is 1.0 inches due to the configuration of the valve assembly. The maximum Span possible for the actuator used in the HFG2.0 is 2.0 inches due to its mechanical configuration. The Span value in the Set-Up parameters has a default setting of 1.0 inches of retraction to allow for the distance between the mechanical stop in the valve and the mechanical stop in the actuator. (The default definition of Home is Extend, so default Span is a retraction.) Interpolation of DEMAND Signal Linear interpolation of the DEMAND signal in the range between 4 mA and 20 mA is the default condition, as specified in the Set-Up parameters. With linear interpolation, a DEMAND signal of 12 mA (midway in range of DEMAND signal) will correlate to a position at 0.5 inches (midway in the 1.0 inch span). See Figure 3-2 for an illustration of linear interpolation. Note: The actuator and valve position is linear relative to the DEMAND signal in the default condition. However, due to the physical profile of the poppets, orifices and soft seats, the resultant flow area will NOT be linear relative to the DEMAND signal. Figure 3-2. HFG2.0 Actuator Position vs. DEMAND, with default conditions Home as a Mech. Stop in HFG2.0 CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 43 A non-linear interpolation table can be created to define positioning at 16 discrete current levels in the DEMAND signal range, but only during Set Up using the ActWiz Software. See the Section 3.8 for additional details about Set Up parameters. Figure 3-3. Dead Band of Actuator, Position vs. DEMAND Curve 3.6 Resetting the Actuator To reset the HFG2.0, +24 VDC must be applied across the RESET wires for at least 0.5 seconds. The leading edge of the RESET command causes the HFG2.0 to stop all other operations, but the actual resetting of the HFG2.0 does not begin until RESET is returned to its OFF state. The RESET command causes the HFG2.0 to reset all internal position indicators, reload all Set-Up parameters, and check the health of the electronics. See the flow chart in Figure 3-1 for an illustration of this. The HFG2.0 is now in the Power Up / Reset state. Once the RUN command is detected as ON, the actuator will then move through its initial homing sequence again. RUN and DEMAND inputs are ignored during the RESET command. If FAULT alarm is detected, toggling the RESET command will clear the FAULT alarm, but it will NOT clear the fault file. 44 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 3.7 Monitoring System Health The firmware program continuously monitors system health while the HFG2.0 is powered. If any of the health parameters are out of the normal operating range, the MCE outputs a discrete fault alarm to the user’s controller. Some fault causes are: • MCE over-current • Tracking error • RDC failure • Input voltage out of range Fault Alarms The HFG2.0 features two discrete, non-latching outputs that are configured as fault alarms. Upon power-up, the fault circuits close and stay closed in the normal operating condition. When the HFG2.0 detects a system fault, it opens the fault circuit designated for that particular fault. If a fault alarm is detected, the user should shut down the HFG2.0 to investigate the failure cause. Removing 120 VDC power shuts down the HFG2.0 valve. Toggling the RESET command will clear the alarms. FAULT Alarm The configuration of faults assigned to the FAULT alarm is programmable in the most recent generation of the HFG2.0 (factory-configurable only). See Table 3-1 for the default configuration of faults assigned to the FAULT alarm. See Table 3-3 for a list of fault conditions represented by the FAULT alarm in earlier generations of the HFG2.0. OVERTEMP Alarm The configuration of faults assigned to the OVERTEMP alarm is programmable in the most recent generation of the HFG2.0 (factoryconfigurable only). In the default configuration, the Motor Over Temp fault is the only fault assigned to the OVERTEMP alarm. If the HFG2.0 detects that the temperature in two or more of the motor windings is 135° C or higher, the OVERTEMP alarm circuit opens. See Table 3-2 for details about the default configuration of the OVERTEMP alarm. CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 45 See Table 3-4 for a list of Over Temp conditions represented by the of the HFG. OVERTEMP alarm in earlier generations Fault File The HFG2.0 firmware also captures the fault data in the EEPROM. If the HFG2.0 is operational, a fault file can be downloaded using ActWiz software via the RS232 interface. The fault file will provide fault information and possible causes. The HFG2.0 must be in the Power Up / Set Up state to download the fault file. See Section 3.8 for details about the Power Up / Set Up state. Contact Precision Engine Controls Corporation to request ActWiz software. Toggling the RESET command will clear the fault alarm, but it does NOT clear the fault file. See Section 5: Troubleshooting for a more detailed list of fault causes. Note: The fault file only records the programmable faults that have been enabled . 46 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Fault Type Low Alarm High Alarm Fault Enable Persist Time Auto Reset Output Driver Overcurrent N/A 1000 lbf Yes 10 Sec Yes Yes Tracking Error N/A 3.33 % Yes 10 Sec Yes Yes Position Demand 3.5 mA 20.5 mA No 1 Sec No No RDC Failure N/A N/A Yes N/A No Yes +14 Volts 12.0 Volts 16.0 Volts Yes 7.5 Sec Yes Yes –14 Volts –16.0 Volts –12.0 Volts Yes 7.5 Sec Yes Yes Input Voltage 75.0 Volts 180.0 Volts Yes 7.5 Sec Yes Yes EEPROM Checksum N/A N/A Yes N/A No Yes Motor High Temp N/A 130° C No 10 Sec No No Electronics High Temp N/A 110° C Yes 10 Sec Yes Yes +5 Volts 4.5 Volts 5.5 Volts Yes 7.5 Sec Yes Yes Watchdog Expired N/A N/A Yes N/A No Yes EEPROM Write N/A N/A Yes N/A No Yes Table 3-1. Default Configuration For FAULT Alarm Fault Type Low Alarm High Alarm Fault Enable Persist Time ShutDown Output Driver Overcurrent N/A 1000 lbf No 10 Sec No No Tracking Error N/A 3.33 % No 10 Sec No No Position Demand 2 mA 22 mA No 1 Sec No No RDC Failure N/A N/A No N/A No No +14 Volts 12.0 Volts 16.0 Volts No 7.5 Sec No No –14 Volts –16.0 Volts –12.0 Volts No 7.5 Sec No No Input Voltage 75.0 Volts 180.0 Volts No 7.5 Sec No No EEPROM Checksum N/A N/A No 7.5 Sec No No Motor High Temp N/A 135° C Yes 10 Sec Yes Yes Electronics High Temp N/A 110° C No 10 Sec No No +5 Volts 4.0 Volts 6.0 Volts No 7.5 Sec No No Watchdog Expired N/A N/A No N/A No No EEPROM Write N/A N/A No N/A No No Table 3-2. Default Configuration For OVERTEMP Alarm CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 47 Fault Alarm Type Driver Over Current Persist Time 10 Sec 1 Sec Fault Action Driver current > Max Force equivalent current, Fault. Driver current > Max Force equivalent current, Fault. If persists for 1 Min., Shutdown Driver current > 18 Amps, Fault. If persists for 1 Min., Shutdown 10 Sec Tracking Error If in RUN state, not in home dead band and position error > allowable, Fault. If not in overcurrent, RDC not faulted and feedback not equal to demand, Fault. If last reset was caused by watchdog timer timeout or illegal address attempt, Fault. Watchdog Expired < 1 Sec RDC Failure < 1 Sec Tests hardware for RDC failure, sets Fault if RDC failure bit set. Retract/Extended Command N/A Fault not used. Unregulated Voltage Low 10 Sec Unregulated voltage low, Fault. +14 Volts Low +14 V supply < 12 V, Fault. 7.5 Sec < 1 Sec +14 Volts High 7.5 Sec +14 V supply > 16 V, Fault. < 1 Sec -14 Volts Low -14 V supply > -12 V, Fault. 7.5 Sec < 1 Sec -14 Volts High -14 V supply < -16 V, Fault. 7.5 Sec < 1 Sec Input Voltage Low Input Voltage < 75 V, Fault. 7.5 Sec < 1 Sec Input Voltage High Input Voltage > 180 V, Fault. 7.5 Sec < 1 Sec DSP Failure Electronics Over Temp N/A 10 Sec Fault not implemented. Electronics temp ≥ 110 °C, Fault Table 3-3. Fault Configuration For FAULT Alarm 48 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Fault Type Motor Persist Time 10 Sec Fault Action . If fault exists and Motor temp > 130° C, Fault. Motor temp > 135° C for 10 Sec, shutdown. 1 Sec Motor temp > 130° C, Fault . If fault exists and Motor temp > 130° C for 60 Sec, shutdown. Electronics 10 Sec Electronics temp > 110° C, Fault. 1 Sec If fault exists and Electronics temp > 115° C for 10 Sec, shutdown. Electronics temp > 110° C, Fault. If fault exists and Electronics temp > 100° C for 15 Sec, shutdown. Table 3-4. Fault Configuration For OVERTEMP Alarm Automatic Shutdown Feature The HFG2.0 has a self-protective shutdown feature. The HFG2.0 will shutdown if: • Any two motor winding temperatures exceed 135 °C for ten (10) seconds or more (130 °C for 60 seconds ) • The electronics temperature exceeds 115 °C for 10 seconds more (100 °C for 15 seconds ) or Note: The POSITION and MOTOR CURRENT feedback signals will both be set to 0 mA when the current to the actuator motor is removed. WARNING Property Damage and Injury Hazard – If the motor windings exceed 135° C (130°C ) or the electronics exceed 115° C (100° C ), the MCE will shut down power to the motor and electronics thereby allowing the actuator to move with load. When power is removed, the return spring causes the poppets to return to the soft seats, thereby closing the valve. Touching the HFG2.0 may result in serious burn injury CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 49 3.8 Changing Set-Up Parameters The HFG2.0 uses a number of variables to define its functionality. These variables are called Set-Up parameters and they are stored in the EEPROM in the HFG2.0. Default values for these variables are loaded into the EEPROM at the PECC factory. The Set-Up parameters are reloaded into the system registers each time the HFG2.0 is powered up or reset. See Table 3-5 for typical Set-Up parameters. Users can change the Set-Up parameters to better suit their specific applications. These parameters are uploaded to the HFG2.0 via the RS232 interface using PECC’s ActWiz software. The Set-Up parameters can only be accessed when the HFG2.0 is in the Power Up / Set Up state. See the Basic Operation Flow Chart in Figure 3-1 and the Power Up / Set Up State section below for details. Contact PECC for a copy of ActWiz software. See the ActWiz Software Manual for further details. Power Up / Set-Up State The HFG2.0 is in Power Up / Set Up state immediately after the HFG2.0 has been powered up or reset. This is after the system registers have been cleared and the Set Up parameters have been reloaded, but before the Homing process has begun (RUN command = OFF). This is the only state in which the user can communicate with HFG2.0 via the RS232 interface. In this state, a set-up file can be downloaded to view the current Set-Up parameters or uploaded to establish new Set-Up parameters. A Fault file can also be downloaded, also using the ActWiz software. Please see the ActWiz software manual for more information. CAUTION The HFG2.0 will not hold position when communicating with ActWiz software. The return spring causes the poppets to return to the soft seats, thereby closing the valve. A fault file also can be downloaded when the HFG2.0 is in the Power Up / Set Up state by using ActWiz software via the RS232 interface. The fault file will provide fault information and possible causes 50 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE PARAMETER DESCRIPTION FACTORY SETTING Part Number Describes part number of actuator model Per Drawing Actuator Type Describes type of actuator Stand Alone Command Source Sets type of command signal Analog Home Controls the direction the actuator will move, extending or retracting, to find the mechanical stop (HOME) Extend Span Sets the maximum stroke length, measured from the HOME position 1.0 inches Stop Position Sets the signal loss position, measured from the HOME position 0.0 inches Interpolation Table Sets how Demand signal is interpolated between defined points Linear Position Loop Constant 63 Current Loop PID Constants Proportional 2.0 Integral 200 Derivative 0 Velocity Loop PID Constants Proportional 30 Integral 3,000 Derivative 0 Maximum Velocity Sets the maximum velocity 10 in/s Maximum Force Sets the maximum force output 1267 lbf Maximum Homing Velocity Sets the maximum velocity used to find the HOME position 0.5 in/s Maximum Homing Force Sets the maximum force the HFG2.0 will use to find the HOME position 500 lbf Maximum Holding Force Sets the maximum force to be used to hold at the HOME position while the position demand is < 4.1mA and > 2mA 500 lbf Table 3-5. Typical HFG2.0 Setup Parameters With Default Values CH. 3: OPERATING THE HFG2.0 51 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 52 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 4 MAINTAINING THE HFG2.0 Under normal operation, the HFG2.0 requires no formal maintenance program. Regularly scheduled inspections should be performed to check for: • any damage to wire insulation on integral 17-wire signal harness • any damage to wire insulation on integral 4-wire power harness • actuator-to-valve alignment (or actuator-to-load alignment) • any damage to housing or mounting hardware • any damage to power and signal harnesses • parts that are worn, loose, or shifted due to shock, vibration, etc. 4.1 Refurbishment PECC recommends that the HFG2.0 be shipped back to the factory for refurbishment when the user’s system is shut down for overhaul (typically after approximately 30,000 hours of operation.) Contact PECC for details about refurbishment. CH. 4: MAINTAINING THE HFG2.0 53 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 54 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 5 TROUBLESHOOTING This section provides troubleshooting information for the HFG2.0. You can isolate most electrical faults by using an external oscilloscope and digital voltmeter (DVM) and computer with diagnostic software. The HFG2.0 is comprised of highly reliable components and should not develop service problems under normal operating conditions. However, over a period of time and service, failures may develop. Whoever is responsible for fault analysis should be thoroughly acquainted with physical and electrical configurations, Theory of Operation (Section 2), and Installation (Section 1). Resolve problems noted during operation or maintenance as soon as possible. The causes of many problems can be traced through the information contained in the block diagram shown in Section 2. CAUTION Continuing to operate the valve in a malfunctioning condition is hazardous to personnel and can cause property damage. Tables 5-1 and 5-2 list common failures that can occur before or after valve installation, respectively. In addition, the HFG2.0 has on-board troubleshooting capability. The ActWiz software has a fault file that you can upload to pinpoint a failure cause. See the ActWiz Software Manual for more details. If, after following the troubleshooting procedures, you still can’t find the cause of the problem and repair it, contact the factory for assistance. CH. 4: TROUBLESHOOTING THE HFG2.0 55 Symptom Probable Causes Corrective Action Valve Inoperative FAULT alarm Power Wires not connected Ensure RED and GREEN wires correctly connected to valve Ensure 120 VDC Primary System Power at valve No or low 120 VDC power Valve Inoperative NO FAULT alarm No RUN or position command Ensure VIOLET and WHITE/VIOLET wires correctly connected to valve Ensure 24 VDC RUN and position command at valve Actuator moves toward HOME then stops Intermittent RUN command Ensure consistent 24 VDC RUN command and fuel demand signal Ensure position command at valve Homing Force Too Low No position demand Actuator moves toward HOME intermittently Intermittent RESET command Ensure GRAY and WHITE/GRAY wires correctly connected to Actuator Ensure consistent 24 VDC RESET command Actuator finds HOME then moves to STOP position No fuel demand signal Ensure BROWN and WHITE/BROWN wires correctly connected to Actuator Ensure fuel demand > 2.0 mA at Actuator Valve does not track fuel demand No fuel demand signal or RUN command Ensure BROWN and WHITE/BROWN wires correctly connected to valve Ensure valve demand > 4.1 mA at valve Ensure RUN command present at valve Valve does not hold consistent position-oscillates or dithers Varying fuel demand signal No or low 120 VDC power Ensure stable fuel demand at the actuator Ensure 120 VDC at valve No valve feedback Valve feedback wires not connected No or low 120 VDC power Self-protective valve auto shut down No RUN command Ensure YELLOW and WHITE/YELLOW wires correctly connected Ensure 120 VDC at valve Upload Fault File- check for motor windings over temperature faults. Check for valve contamination Ensure RUN command present at valve No motor current feedback Motor current wires not connected No or low 120 VDC power No RUN command Ensure BLUE and WHITE/BLUE wires correctly connected Ensure 120 VDC at valve Ensure RUN command present at valve Valve Operative- FAULT alarm active FAULT wiring incorrect Ensure ORANGE and WHITE/ORANGE wires correctly connected to Actuator Upload Fault File to identify source of fault Internal FAULT Valve Operative- OVER TEMP alarm active OVERTEMP wiring incorrect Electronics or motor winding temperature out of range Valve jammed Valve leaks when closed 56 Poppet assembly fouled Valve installed backwards Ensure BLACK and WHITE/BLACK wires correctly connected to valve Reduce External ambient temperature Check for valve contamination Stroke valve OPEN and clear foul at orifice Ensure supply is connected to valve IN port HFG2.0 USER GUIDE Symptom Probable Causes Corrective Action RS232 Interface Inoperative Incorrect wiring Ensure WHITE/ORANGE/YELLOW, WHITE/ORANGE/BLUE, WHITE/ORANGE/GREEN wires correctly connected to valve and laptop PC. No or low 120 VDC power COM1 not connected RESET or RUN command is ON Ensure 120 VDC Primary System Power at Valve Check laptop/PC com port Remove RESET or RUN command Table 5-1. Initial Installation Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Probable Causes Corrective Action No valve feedback No or low 120 VDC power Self-protective valve auto shut down Ensure 120 VDC at valve Upload Fault File- check for motor windings over temperature faults. Check for valve contamination FAULT alarm Various Upload Fault File to identify source of fault Clear indicated fault OVER TEMP alarm Ambient temperature limit exceeded Allow actuator to cool and re-start Reduce ambient temperature Electronics or motor winding temperature out of range Check for valve contamination No 120 VDC Power DSP Failure Ensure 120 VDC at actuator Contact factory FAULT and OVERTEMP alarm Table 5-2. HFG2.0 In-Service Troubleshooting Chart For troubleshooting purposes, use Table 5-3 to verify the valve electrical continuity integrity. Disconnect the HFG2.0 power and digital harness connectors and use a digital multi-meter (DMM) to check the resistance values between the wires indicated on the table. If an open circuit is detected, send the HFG2.0 to Precision Engine Controls Corporation for test and repair. WARNING – Shock Hazard Remove all power to the HFG2.0 prior to continuity check. CH. 4: TROUBLESHOOTING THE HFG2.0 57 Function Actuator Wire Colors Resistance Value DEMAND BRN and WHT/BRN 225Ω RUN VIO and WHT/VIO 4.7 KΩ RESET GRY and WHT/GRY 4.7 KΩ POWER RED and GREEN High Impedance, but not open circuit. MOTOR CURRENT BLU and WHT/BLU High Impedance POSITION YEL and WHT/YEL High Impedance FAULT Alarm ORN and WHT/ORN High Impedance OVERTEMP Alarm BLK and WHT/BLK High Impedance Table 5-3. HFG2.0 Electrical Continuity Troubleshooting Chart 58 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE 5.1 FAULT File The FAULT and OVERTEMP alarms are discrete outputs from the HFG2.0. The FAULT and OVERTEMP alarm circuits are closed in the normal operating condition. If the HFG2.0 detects a fault, the alarm circuit for that fault opens, and the user-provided controller should detect the open circuit. The fault is recorded in the fault file. The HFG2.0 firmware captures the fault data in the EEPROM. If the HFG2.0 is operational, a fault file can be downloaded using ActWiz software via the RS232 interface. The fault file will provide fault information and possible causes. The HFG2.0 must be in the Power Up / Set Up state to download the fault file. See Section 3.8 for details about the Power Up / Set Up state. Contact Precision Engine Controls Corporation to request ActWiz software. Should a fault occur, the user should shut down to troubleshoot the failure. Removing 120 VDC power shuts down the HFG2.0. Toggling the RESET command will clear the fault, but it does NOT clear the fault file. Note: The fault file only records the programmable faults that have been enabled . Fault Descriptions The following are brief description of some of the faults that can be , Table 3-2 detected by the HFG2.0. See Section 3.7 and Table 3-1 , Table 3-3 , and Table 3-4 for additional details about system faults. Driver over-current The maximum MCE current output limit is 25 amps. If the MCE is outputting its maximum current for ten (10) seconds, the MCE signals a fault. If MCE maximum current drop below the maximum current, the fault signal is cleared. Tracking error The HFG2.0 position should continuously track demand. Should the position versus demand vary more than one motor revolution (0.20 inches) for more than ten (10) seconds, the MCE signals a fault. If the position returns to within one motor revolution, the fault signal is cleared. CH. 4: TROUBLESHOOTING THE HFG2.0 59 Watchdog expired The MCE watchdog timer continuously monitors the firmware program. Should the MCE firmware program stop functioning, or attempt to access an illegal address, the MCE signals a fault. This fault does not clear without RESET command. Resolver to Digital Converter (RDC) failure The MCE contains a resolver to digital converter chip (RDC) that provides position feedback information to the DSP. The RDC chip has on-board health monitoring. If the RDC detect an internal tracking error, a signal is sent to the MCE. Upon receipt, the MCE signals a fault. This fault does not clear without RESET command. Unregulated Voltage Low The MCE signals a fault if the reference voltage drops below minimum for ten (10) seconds . If the voltage returns to acceptable level, the fault signal is cleared. +/- 14V High/Low The MCE signals a FAULT if the internal ±14 VDC power supplies exceed operating limits. This fault does not clear without RESET command. Input voltage High/Low The MCE signals a fault if the 120 VDC supply exceeds 180 VDC or drops below 75 VDC for more than 7.5 seconds (1 second for ). This fault clears when the 120 VDC supply voltage returns. 60 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE APPENDIX A: DECOMMISSIONING & DISPOSAL This section contains recommended HFG2.0 decommissioning and disposal practices. It is for permanent removal or replacement of the installed product, with no intentions of rework, overhaul, or to be used as spares. For removal follow proper lockout /tagout procedures and verify no live electrical circuits: • Disconnect the 4 wires of the integral power harness to the HFG2.0. • Disconnect the 17 wires of the integral signal harness to the HFG2.0 • Disconnect the ground wire from the HFG2.0 chassis • Disconnect the fuel inlet pipe • Disconnect the fuel outlet pipe Note: Follow local environmental codes in regards to disposal of electronic components, specifically all electrolytic capacitors. APPENDIX A: DECOMMISIONING 61 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 62 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY Term Definition RUN Command A discrete 24 VDC signal that enables the HFG2.0 actuator and valve to move. RESET Command A discrete 24 VDC signal that causes the HFG2.0 internal program (firmware) to jump to the beginning. Controller A user-provided computer that executes commands to the HFG2.0 and accepts analog and discrete feedback. Fuel Demand Position Demand Feedback Motor Current Feedback FAULT alarm OVERTEMP alarm HOME Homing sequence SPAN STOP position Maximum Velocity A 4 mA to 20 mA signal that commands the HFG2.0 to move to a certain actuator/valve position. The signal is scaled with SPAN. A 4 mA to 20 mA signal that communicates the actual HFG2.0 actuator/valve position to the controller. A 4 mA to 20 mA signal that is proportional to the HFG2.0 motor current. The signal is scaled with Max. Force. A discrete signal from the HFG2.0 that communicates an internal failure. The user’s controller will see an open circuit when a FAULT alarm is active. A discrete signal from the HFG2.0 that communicates an internal over temperature; electronics or motor. The user’s controller will see an open circuit when the OVERTEMP alarm is active. A mechanical rigid stop from which the HFG2.0 calculates position. HOME is found at start-up during the Homing sequence. The HFG2.0 defines HOME when the motor current exceeds the HOMING FORCE and velocity is zero. HOME is defined as the actuator/valve position when the Demand signal is 4 mA. HOME is the Valve Closed condition for the HFG2.0 When the HFG2.0 extends or retracts to find a rigid mechanical stop. Maximum distance from HOME. SPAN is defined as the position when the Demand signal is 20 mA. A user-defined position between HOME and SPAN that the HFG2.0 travels to upon loss of RUN or position Demand signal. A user defined maximum velocity in inches per second. Maximum Homing Force A user defined maximum homing force output setting. The motor control electronics uses this setting to determine the maximum motor current in the Homing sequence. Maximum Holding Force A user-defined maximum force while in the Holding Motor Current state. APPENDIX C: GLOSSARY 63 INTENTIONALLY BLANK 64 HFG2.0 USER GUIDE
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