Huawei Technologies HG520C1 HOME GATEWAY User Manual USERS MANUAL
Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd HOME GATEWAY USERS MANUAL
USERS MANUAL
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| Document ID | 675769 |
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| Document Description | USERS MANUAL |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 69.75kB (871879 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2006-06-30 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2006-06-30 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2006-06-27 09:06:50 |
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| Document Lastmod | 2006-06-28 12:29:04 |
| Document Title | USERS MANUAL |
EchoLife HG520/HG520e Home Gateway User Manual Free Communication, Wonderful Life Thank you for purchasing EchoLife HG520/HG520e Home Gateway of Huawei. EchoLife HG520/HG520e Home Gateway User Manual Manual Version: T2-202001-20060622-V1.01 Product Version: V200R001 Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Note: HG520/HG520e Home Gateway (hereinafter referred to as HG520) is used indoors only. Pay attention to the following when installing and using HG520. Basic requirements Read this manual carefully before installing and using the equipment. Take waterproof measures during storage, transportation and operation of the equipment. Avoid collision during storage, transportation and operation of the equipment. Do not dismantle the equipment by yourself. In case of failure, send the equipment to an authorized maintainer. Without prior written consent from Huawei, no company or individual is allowed to decompile, disassemble, modify or reverse engineer the equipment and shall be solely responsible for any effect resulted from such action. While using the equipment, observe related laws and regulations, and respect the legal rights of others. Environmental Requirements Place the equipment in a well-ventilated place. Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight). Keep the equipment clean. Place the equipment on a flat and stable platform which is beyond the reach of children. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Do not put heavy objects on the equipment. Leave at least 10 cm space around the equipment for heat dissipation. Do not put the equipment on any object that is flammable or not transcalent, such as foam and rubber. Do not cover the equipment with any object or block the ventilation holes of the equipment. Keep the equipment away from any heat source or exposed fire, such as an electronic warmer and a candle. Keep the equipment away from appliances with a strong electric field or magnetic field, such as a microwave oven and a refrigerator. Keep the equipment away from moisture or containers with liquid, such as a vase and a cup. Usage Do not allow children to use the equipment alone. Do not allow children to touch or play with the small fittings, to avoid danger of deglutition. Use the power adapter provided with the equipment only. Use the accessories approved by the manufacturer. The power supply shall meet the equipment specifications. Before plugging or unplugging the cables, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply. While plugging or unplugging the cables, keep your hands dry and do not touch the metallic part of a cable. Do not trample on, stretch, or over bend the equipment cables, to avoid equipment failure. Do not use broken or worn wires. If a wire is broken or worn, contact your supplier for change. Huawei Technologies Proprietary In a lightning storm, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply, to avoid lightning strike. Unplug the power supply if the equipment is not used for a long time. In case of exceptions, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply immediately. Then contact your supplier for maintenance. For example, the equipment emits smoke, peculiar smell or exceptional sounds. Cleaning Before cleaning the equipment, turn off the equipment and unplug the power supply. Clean the equipment shell with a piece of soft cloth. It is forbidden to spray liquid onto the equipment, to avoid damage to the internal circuit. Keep the power socket clean and dry, to avoid electric shock or other dangers. Note If the device is in use for a long time, temperature of the shell will go up. Please do not worry. This is normal and the device can work normally. Huawei Technologies Proprietary About This Manual This manual introduces the function, features and operation of EchoLife HG520/HG520e. The main contents are as follows: To know Refer to Features, network application and hardware structure Chapter 1 Introduction Installation Chapter 2 Installation Web-based configuration Chapter 3 Web Configuration Technical specifications Chapter 4 Technical Specifications FCC materials, technical terms and abbreviations Chapter 5 Appendix Environmental Protection This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and regulations must be observed. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................... 1 1.1 Functions............................................................................... 1 1.2 Network Application .............................................................. 2 1.3 Appearance........................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Front Panel ................................................................. 3 1.3.2 Rear Panel.................................................................. 5 Chapter 2 Installation ....................................................................... 6 2.1 Connecting Cables................................................................ 6 2.2 Simple Configuration............................................................. 7 2.2.1 Preparing for Configuration ........................................ 7 2.2.2 Logging In to the Configuration Interface ................... 7 Chapter 3 Web Configuration.......................................................... 9 3.1 Home Page ........................................................................... 9 3.2 Basic Configuration ............................................................. 10 3.2.1 Service Information .................................................. 10 3.2.2 System Information .................................................. 11 3.2.3 WAN Configuration................................................... 12 3.2.4 LAN Configuration .................................................... 20 3.2.5 DHCP Configuration ................................................. 22 3.2.6 Wireless Configuration ............................................. 24 3.3 Advanced Configuration...................................................... 27 3.3.1 IP Routing................................................................. 27 3.3.2 ADSL ........................................................................ 29 3.3.3 VLAN ........................................................................ 30 Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3.3.4 ACL........................................................................... 32 3.3.5 Filters........................................................................ 33 3.3.6 Firewall ..................................................................... 40 3.3.7 NAT .......................................................................... 42 3.3.8 QoS .......................................................................... 46 3.3.9 DNS .......................................................................... 47 3.3.10 RIP.......................................................................... 48 3.4 Tools Configuration ............................................................. 50 3.4.1 System Password..................................................... 50 3.4.2 Configuration File ..................................................... 51 3.4.3 Firmware Upgrade.................................................... 52 3.5 Status .................................................................................. 53 3.5.1 System Log............................................................... 53 3.5.2 Diagnostics ............................................................... 54 3.5.3 Traffic Statistics ........................................................ 55 3.5.4 ATM Counter ............................................................ 56 3.5.5 LOS/LOF/ES............................................................. 57 Chapter 4 Technical Specifications .............................................. 58 Chapter 5 Appendix........................................................................ 61 5.1 FCC..................................................................................... 61 5.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................. 62 Huawei Technologies Proprietary ii Chapter 1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing EchoLife HG520/HG520e Home Gateway (hereinafter referred to as HG520). HG520 is an ADSL Access Point (AP) router for high-speed Internet access. This manual will introduce how to install and configure HG520. Note: Compared to HG520, HG520e does not provide the USB interface and USB function. 1.1 Functions The functions of HG520 are as follows: Built-in ADSL/ADSL2+ modem for high-speed Internet access Support Network Address Translation (NAT) and IP filtering Support network sharing and firewall protection Four Ethernet interfaces for Internet access through LAN Support the DHCP protocol Support web-based configuration Support IEEE 802.11g 54 Mbit/s and can be used as wireless AP equipment Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1.2 Network Application HG520 is located on the user access layer of the network. It enables the following users to access an IP network through the ADSL uplink interface: Small and medium enterprises Family users HG520 provides both wired and wireless access. Figure 1-1 shows the network application of HG520. Carrier's OSS N2000 NMS ACS IPTV HG520 NGN Internet CDN IP Network DSLAM BRAS Figure 1-1 Network application of HG520 1.3 Appearance Figure 1-2 shows the appearance of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Figure 1-2 HG520 Note: There is no USB indicator and USB port on HG520e. 1.3.1 Front Panel Figure 1-3 shows the front panel of HG520. Figure 1-3 Front panel of HG520 Table 1-1 describes these indicators. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Table 1-1 Description of indicators Indicator POWER LAN 1-4 WLAN USB ADSL INTERNET Status Description On The power is on. Off The power is off. On The LAN link is normal. Off The LAN link is not established. Blinking The LAN data is being transferred. On The WLAN link is normal. Off The WLAN link is not established. Blinking The WLAN data is being transferred. On The USB link is normal. Off The USB link is not established. Blinking The USB data is being transferred. On The ADSL link is normal. Off The ADSL link is not established. Blinking The ADSL link is being activated. On The link is normal in the routing mode. Off The link is not established in the bridging mode or routing mode. Blinking Data is being transferred in the routing mode. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1.3.2 Rear Panel Figure 1-4 shows the rear panel of HG520. Figure 1-4 Rear panel of HG520 For description of external interfaces and buttons on the rear panel, see Table 1-2. Table 1-2 Description of external interfaces Port/Button Description ADSL It is the RJ-11 port used to connect with the phone jack on the wall or a splitter. Reset It is used to restore the default settings of HG520. LAN1-4 It is the RJ-45 port used to connect with the Ethernet port of a computer or a LAN hub. USB It is used to connect with the USB interface of your computer. ON/OFF It is used to switch on/off HG520. Power It is used to connect with the power adapter. Antenna It is used for wireless connection with the LAN devices. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Chapter 2 Installation 2.1 Connecting Cables You need to connect HG520 with the phone jack on the wall, your computer(s), and the power adapter. Caution: Before operation, you need to power off your computer(s), LAN hub/switch, and HG520. I. Connect the ADSL line Use a telephone line to connect the ADSL interface of HG520 with either of the following two interfaces: the phone jack on the wall the Modem interface of a splitter II. Connect the network cable To connect HG520 to a LAN or computer, do as follows: Use a network cable to connect the hub port or the Ethernet interface of your computer with a LAN interface of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary III. Connect the power supply Use the power adapter to connect the POWER interface of HG520 with the power socket. IV. Start up the network devices Switch on HG520 and start up your computer, hub or other network devices. V. Configure HG520 through the Web interface For detailed configuration descriptions, see "Chapter 3 Web Configuration". 2.2 Simple Configuration 2.2.1 Preparing for Configuration Before the configuration, make sure that you have made the following preparations: 1) Connect HG520 and your computer with a network cable. 2) Power on HG520 and start up the computer. 3) Configure the computer to obtain IP address automatically. Alternatively, configure your computer to be in the same network segment as HG520. The default IP address of HG520 is 192.168.1.1. 2.2.2 Logging In to the Configuration Interface The steps are as follows: Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1) Enter the IP address of HG520 (192.168.1.1 by default) in the address bar of IE browser. The following dialog box is displayed. Figure 2-1 Authentication 2) Enter the default user name admin and password admin. 3) Click OK. Note: If you have problems during the configuration, contact your ISP for help. Huawei Technologies Proprietary Chapter 3 Web Configuration 3.1 Home Page After authentication, the home page of HG520 is displayed. See Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Home page of HG520 The left part is the navigation bar, providing links for you to access different pages. Huawei Technologies Proprietary The right part is the information area, showing details of configuration and management. Note: There is no USB port on HG520e, and the diagrams in this chapter are for your reference only. 3.2 Basic Configuration 3.2.1 Service Information Click Service Information of Basic in the navigation bar to display the service information of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 10 Figure 3-2 Service information This page displays the service information of LAN and WAN. 3.2.2 System Information Click System Information of Basic in the navigation bar to display the system information of HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 11 Figure 3-3 System information This page displays the general information of HG520 and the current ADSL statistics. 3.2.3 WAN Configuration Click Connections of Basic in the navigation bar to display the WAN Configurations page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 12 Figure 3-4 WAN configuration The system provides eight PVCs. This page displays the information of existing PVCs. Usually, you can use the default settings. You need to delete existing PVCs before adding new PVCs. You can click New to add PVC. If you create new PVC, you need to enter the VPI and VCI values provided by your ISP. Note: You can click the icon or delete the PVC. to modify the configuration of existing PVCs Huawei Technologies Proprietary 13 The WAN connection includes the following types: Bridge DHCP Static IP 2684 Route PPPoE PPPoA I. Bridge The bridge configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Bridge Select the encapsulation mode and enter the VPI and VCI values. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. II. DHCP The DHCP configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-6. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 14 Figure 3-6 DHCP Select the encapsulation mode and enter the VPI and VCI values. If you enable Default Route, the DHCP server will dynamically specify a route for the data from the LAN side. By default, Default Route is enabled. If you select Disabled, only the data whose route is included in the IP routing table will be sent out through the WAN interface. Other data will be discarded. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. III. Static IP The static IP configuration page is shown in Figure 3-7. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 15 Figure 3-7 Static IP Select the encapsulation mode and enter the VPI and VCI values. You need to enter the IP address and subnet mask of HG520, which is provided by your ISP. If you enable Default Route, HG520 will transmit the LAN side data to the default gateway. In this case, you need to enter the IP address of the default gateway, which is provided by your ISP. By default, Default Route is enabled. If you select Disabled, only the data whose route is included in the IP routing table will be transmitted through the WAN interface. Other data will be discarded. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. IV. 2684 Route The 2684 route configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-8. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 16 Figure 3-8 2684 route Select the encapsulation mode and enter the VPI and VCI values. You need to enter the IP address and subnet mask of HG520, which is provided by your ISP. If you enable Default Route, HG520 will transmit the LAN side data to the default gateway. In this case, you need to enter the IP address of the default gateway, which is provided by your ISP. By default, Default Route is enabled. If you select Disabled, only the data whose route is included in the IP routing table will be transmitted through the WAN interface. Other data will be discarded. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 17 After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. V. PPPoE/PPPoA The PPPoE and PPPoA configuration pages are as shown in Figure 3-9 and Figure 3-10. Figure 3-9 PPPoE Huawei Technologies Proprietary 18 Figure 3-10 PPPoA Select the encapsulation mode and enter the VPI and VCI values. If you enable Default Route, the office side server will dynamically specify a route for the LAN side data. By default, Default Route is enabled. If you select Disabled, only the data whose route is included in the IP routing table will be transmitted through the WAN interface. Other data will be discarded. You need to enter the user name and password for PPP dialing. It is recommended that you set Use DNS to Enabled, in this way, HG520 will obtain the DNS address during the PPP dialing. Otherwise, you need to enter addresses of the primary DNS server and the secondary DNS server on the DNS configuration page manually. It is recommended that you set Change Status to Start On Data, in this way HG520 will establish the PPP dialing when receive a linking Huawei Technologies Proprietary 19 request. You need to enter a value in Inactivity Timeout text box. The default value is 5. If you select Always On, HG520 will establish the PPP dialing when it is powered on. If you select Manual, the PPP dialing will be established manually. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. Note: You need to reboot HG520 after change the WAN configuration. 3.2.4 LAN Configuration Click LAN of Basic in the navigation bar to display the LAN configuration page. You can change the default LAN IP address and subnet mask. Ensure that the IP address of your computer and the LAN IP address are in the same network segment. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 20 Figure 3-11 LAN configuration Enter the IP address for the Ethernet LAN interface. By default, it is 192.168.1.1. Note: The public IP address assigned by your ISP is not the LAN IP address. The public IP address identifies the WAN interface that the ADSL gateway connects to Internet. Enter the subnet mask for the Ethernet LAN interface. By default, it is 255.255.255.0. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Note: If you change the IP address, you need to reboot HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 21 3.2.5 DHCP Configuration Click DHCP of Basic in the navigation bar to display the DHCP configuration page. You can set HG520 as the DHCP server. I. Server configuration The default mode is DHCP Server. This mode is to configure HG520 as the DHCP server of LAN. Then HG520 will provide IP settings for your PC. Otherwise, the IP address of your computer needs to be configured manually or obtained from the DHCP server at the office end. Figure 3-12 DHCP server configuration Huawei Technologies Proprietary 22 II. DHCP server leases Figure 3-13 DHCP server leases You need to make the following configurations in this page: Enter the MAC address of your computer in the MAC Address text box. Enter the IP address of your computer in the IP Address text box. Enter the validity period of the IP address in the Maximum lease time text box. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Cancel to clear the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 23 III. DHCP Pool Figure 3-14 DHCP address pool You need to make the following configurations in this page: Enter the start IP address and end IP address in the Start address and End address text boxes. These two IP addresses specify the range of IP addresses that can be assigned by the DHCP server. Enter the validity period of the IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server in the Lease time text box. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. 3.2.6 Wireless Configuration Click WLAN of Basic in the navigation bar to display the WLAN configuration page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 24 Figure 3-15 Wireless configuration You need to make the following configurations in this page: For WLAN Function, you can select Enabled to enable the WLAN function of HG520. Enter the SSID (Service Set Identifier) for wireless connection. SSID identifies the members of a service set. To connect with HG520 in the wireless mode, all the wireless devices in your LAN must use the same SSID as specified in this page. Select a channel used for your wireless LAN from the Channel drop-down list. Remember that all wireless devices communicating with HG520 must use the same channel as specified in this page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 25 HG520 provides multiple wireless modules. Select a suitable one from the Module drop-down list. The modulation modes available are 802.11B, 802.11G, High Rate and Auto. Select the network authentication mode. If you select Open, the data will not be encrypted. If you select Shared, HG520 will use WEP (Wired Encryption Protocol) to encrypt data through predefined key. HG520 offers 64-bit ASCII/Hex and 128-bit ASCII/Hex encryption, with four keys available. Select an encryption level from the WEP drop-down list, and then enter a WEP key with proper length. If you select WPA-PSK, HG520 will use the simplified WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) to encrypt data. WPA is designed to provide improved data encryption and user authentication. HG520 provides TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) arithmetic. Enter a key with proper length. If you select WPA, you need to enter the RADIUS server IP address, port number and RADIUS secrite (the password used by external radius server, the length of Radius Secrite must be 1–64) You can select Enabled for Intra BSS to enable different wireless devices in your LAN to access Internet and communicate with each other. Intra BSS traffic is traffic between wireless stations in the same BSS. If there are two wireless stations connecting to Internet through HG520 and the Intra-BSS function is enabled, both stations can access Internet and Huawei Technologies Proprietary 26 communicate with each other through the access point. If this function is disabled, then both stations can still access Internet but cannot communicate with each other through the access point. If you select Enabled for SSID Hidden, the SSID will be hidden and cannot be viewed by WLAN clients. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Note: You need to reboot HG520 after change the WLAN settings. 3.3 Advanced Configuration 3.3.1 IP Routing Click IP Routing of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the IP routing configuration page. IP routing configuration defines gateways and hops used to route data traffic. Usually, you do not need to use this feature, as the previously configured default gateway and LAN IP settings on your computers should be sufficient. You may need to define routes if: your LAN includes two or more networks or subnets, or you connect to two or more ISP services, or Huawei Technologies Proprietary 27 you connect to a remote corporate LAN To add an IP route, click New to display the configuration page as shown in Figure 3-16. Figure 3-16 IP routing Description of the parameters is as follows: IP Address specifies the IP address of the destination computer. You can enter the IP address of a specific computer or an entire network. The IP address can also be specified as all zeros to indicate that this route is applied to all destinations that have no specified routes. Subnet Mask specifies the subnet mask of the destination computer. Gateway specifies the address of the gateway through which data to the destination computer will be forwarded. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 28 3.3.2 ADSL Click ADSL of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the ADSL configuration page. Figure 3-17 ADSL configuration This configuration is used to change the ADSL modulation mode. Note: Do not change the ADSL modulation mode unless you are instructed by your ISP. Description of the parameters is as follows: HG520 supports multiple ADSL modulation modes. If you are instructed by your ISP to change the modulation mode used for your service, select the desired modulation mode. The modulation modes available are All, G.Dmt, ADSL2, ADSL2+, ADSL2+DELT, ADSL2M, ADSL2M+, T1.413, G.Lite and Multimode. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 29 If BitSwap is enabled, HG520 allows the simple rate control to adjust the line speed automatically. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Note: You need to reboot HG520 after change the ADSL modulations. 3.3.3 VLAN Click VLAN of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the VLAN binding configuration page. A VLAN works like an ordinary LAN, but devices in a VLAN do not have to be physically connected to the same segment. While clients and servers may locate anywhere in a network, they can be grouped together by the VLAN technology, and broadcasts can be sent to devices within the VLAN. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 30 Figure 3-18 VLAN binding Description of the parameters is as follows: For VLAN Binding Status, you can select Enabled VLAN Binding to enable the VLAN function. By default, it is disabled. Ethernet Port displays the Ethernet port of HG520. Default PVC displays the default PVC, which is to work as the VLAN port for VLAN binding PVCs. Thus, all the packets transmitting through bound PVCs will be transmitted through the default PVC. PVC displays the PVCs bound to the VLAN. A maximum of eight PVCs can be added to a VLAN group. After the configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. icon of a relative port, the VLAN Port Binding Click the Properties page will be displayed at the lower part. You can modify the binding PVCs and default PVC for an Ethernet port. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 31 Note: If you change VLAN settings, you need to reboot HG520. 3.3.4 ACL Click ACL of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the ACL configuration page. Access control list is used to allow or deny the access from one or more specific IP addresses in LAN and WAN. The access control list configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-19. Figure 3-19 Access control list If you set LAN Enable to enabled, HG520 will only allow the computers whose IP address is included in the access control list to access Internet. By default, it is Disabled, all the LAN IP addresses can access Internet. If you set WAN Enable to enabled, HG520 will only allow the computers whose IP address is included in the access control list to Huawei Technologies Proprietary 32 access HG520. By default, it is Enabled, all the WAN IP addresses can access HG520. Click New to add an access control list. Figure 3-20 Access control list – New Description of this configuration page is as follows: For Interface, select the type of interface. For IP Address, enter the IP address of the interface. For Protocol, select the protocol from the drop-down list. 3.3.5 Filters Click Filters of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the IP filter configuration page. Filters are used to deny or allow LAN computers to access Internet. Through the configuration of IP filters, you can refuse computers with the specified IP or MAC addresses to access Internet. You can also block access from Internet to your LAN. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 33 I. IP Filters You can deny computers with specified IP addresses from accessing Internet of LAN with IP filters. You can deny a specific port or all ports of a specified IP address. The existing IP filters are listed in the page. You can click the icon to modify an IP filter. Figure 3-21 IP filters configuration—status Click New to add IP filters. The IP filter configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-22. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 34 Figure 3-22 IP filters configuration Description of this configuration page is as follows: For Status, you can enable or disable the IP filter function. For Name, enter a name for the IP filter rule for easier identification. For Action, you can select Allow to permit packets from the specified IP address to pass through HG520. To refuse packets from a specified IP address to pass through HG520, you can select Deny. For Source Interface, if you select LAN, the filter rule will apply to packets from the specified range of IP address of your LAN. If you select WAN, the filter rule will apply to packets form the specified range of IP addresses of the WAN side. If you select both, the filter rule will apply to packets from both sides. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 35 For Destination Interface, if you select LAN, the filter rule will apply to packets whose destination is in the specified range of IP addresses of your LAN. If you select WAN, the filter rule will apply to packets whose destination is in the specified range of IP addresses of the WAN side. If you select both, the filter rule will apply to packets to both sides. For Protocol, select the transmission protocol from the drop-down list. You can select TCP, UDP, ICMP or Any. For Schedule, if you select Always, the rules set above will always be applied. On the other hand, you can set the period during which the filter rule will be applied from Time and Day drop-down list. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. II. MAC Filters Through MAC filter configuration, you can deny LAN computers to access Internet. Figure 3-23 MAC filters configuration—status Huawei Technologies Proprietary 36 You can click New to add a MAC filter. The MAC filter configuration page is as shown in Figure 3-24. Figure 3-24 MAC filters configuration Description of the configuration page is as follows: For Status, you can enable or disable the MAC filter function. For Name, enter a name for the rule, for easier identification later. For Action, enter the MAC address of the LAN computer. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. To delete a specified MAC filter, click Delete. To cancel the new settings, click Clear. III. URL Filters Through URL filter configuration, you can deny LAN computers to access specified web sites. Then URL (Uniform Resource Locator) will reject the specified web sites. URL is a specially formatted text string that defines a location on Internet. If any part of the URL contains the blocked word, the web site will not be allowed to access. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 37 Select Disabled URL Filter or Enabled URL Filter to disable or enable the URL filter function. Figure 3-25 URL filters configuration Click New to add URL filters. Figure 3-26 URL filters configuration Enter the web site that needs to be blocked in the URL Address text box. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 38 IV. Domain Filters Through domain filter configuration, you can deny or allow LAN computers to access specified domains on Internet. That is, it will deny or allow requests such as http and ftp to a specified domain. Figure 3-27 Domain filters configuration Description of this page is as follows: If you select Disabled Domain Blocking, the domain filter function is disabled. If you select Allow, the LAN computers can access all domains except the blocked domains. If you select Deny, the LAN computers can only access the permitted domains. Click New to add domain filters. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 39 Figure 3-28 Domain filters configuration You can configure a domain filter in this page. Description of this configuration page is as follows: 1) For Status, select Permitted to permit the LAN computers to access the domain specified in Domain Name. You can also select Blocked to block the domain specified in Domain Name. 2) For Domain Name, enter the name of the specified domain. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. 3.3.6 Firewall Click Firewall of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the firewall rules configuration page. The firewall configuration enables you to protect the system against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other types of unauthorized accesses to your LAN. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 40 I. Configuration page Figure 3-29 Firewall configuration II. Parameter explanation Description of this configuration page is as follows: For Black List Status, select Enabled to enable the black list function. Thus, packets from the addresses specified in the black list cannot pass through HG520. Or you can select Disabled to disable the black list function. For Block Duration, enter the duration that an IP address will remain on the black list. For Use Attack Protection, select Allow to use the built-in firewall protections that prevent the following common types of attacks: IP Spoofing: sends packets over the WAN interface by using an internal LAN IP address as the source address Tear Drop: sends packets that contain overlapping fragments Huawei Technologies Proprietary 41 Smurf and Fraggle: sends packets that use the WAN or LAN IP broadcast address as the source address Land Attack: sends packets that use the same address as the source and destination address Ping of Death: sends IP packets with illegal length For Use DoS Protection, select Allow to use the following denial of service protections: SYN DoS, ICMP DoS, and Per-host DoS protection. For Max TCP Open Handshaking Count, enter the maximum number of TCP connections. If the TCP connections exceed this number, HG520 will discard the new incoming TCP connections. For Max ICMP Count, enter the maximum number of ICMP connections. If the ICMP connections exceed this number, HG520 will discard the new incoming ICMP connections. For Max Host Count, enter the maximum number of host, including hosts on the LAN. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. 3.3.7 NAT Click NAT of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the NAT configuration page. Network Address Translation (NAT) is to transfer the internal addresses of your LAN computers into a public address when the LAN computers access the external network. NAT is only applicable to TCP or UDP based applications. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 42 I. NAT Figure 3-30 NAT Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the NAT function. II. NAT Entries Figure 3-31 NAT entries Click New to add a NAT entry. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 43 Figure 3-32 NAT entry configuration Description of this configuration page is as follows: For Status, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the NAT function. For Name, enter a name for the NAT entry. For Inside IP and Inside Port, enter the IP address and port of a LAN computer. In case the external network accesses the internal network, the request will be forwarded to the specified LAN computer. For Protocol Type, select the protocol for NAT from the drop-down list. You can select TCP, UDP or Both. For Outside Port, enter the outside port of an external access. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings, or click Clear to clear the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 44 III. UPnP Figure 3-33 UPnP Select Enable or Disable to enable or disable the UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) function. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. IV. DMZ Figure 3-34 DMZ Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) function. Enter the IP address of a LAN computer in the NAT Default Server IP text box. External accesses that are not specified in the NAT configuration will be forwarded to this LAN computer first. Setting a LAN computer as the default NAT server may expose it to security risk. Thus, it is suggested that you do not use this function. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 45 3.3.8 QoS Click QoS of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the QoS (Quality of Service) configuration page. Figure 3-35 QoS Select Enable to enable the QoS function. Scheduler Selection If you select Priority Queue, HG520 will determine application’s priority according to the classifier list. If you select WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing), HG520 will determine application’s priority according to the priority queue and priority weight. You need to enter the Priority Weight. Select the PVCs that need to apply the scheduler. You can click New to add one priority entry. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 46 Figure 3-36 QoS – New Description of this configuration page is as follows: For Classifier Entry Properties, you can select the priority level and the physical port from drop-down list. For Application, you can select one protocol from Protocol drop-down list. If you select TCP or UDP, you need to enter the source port and destination port. For Tos/IP Precedence/DSCP, you can select one type of QoS. The QoS types available are TOS (Type of Service), IP Precedence and DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point). In this case, you need to enter an accepted format value in Encryption Input text box. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. 3.3.9 DNS Click DNS of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the DNS configuration page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 47 Multiple DNS addresses are useful to provide alternatives when one of the servers is shut down or encountering heavy traffic. ISPs usually provide primary and secondary DNS addresses. Figure 3-37 DNS Description of this configuration page is as follows: For DNS Status, if you select Enabled, the DNS addresses will be assigned automatically. If you select Disabled, the DNS addresses need to be configured below manually. For Primary DNS Address and Secondary DNS Address, enter the DNS addresses manually. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. 3.3.10 RIP Click RIP of Advanced in the navigation bar to display the RIP configuration page. HG520 supports RIP v1 and RIP v2 to share routing tables with other Layer 3 routing devices on your local network or remote LAN. If your network does not employ another IP routing device, it is not necessary to enable RIP. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 48 Figure 3-38 RIP configuration RIP can be enabled on any existing WAN or LAN interface. You can click to modify the specified RIP configuration. Figure 3-39 RIP configuration Description of the RIP configuration page is as follows: Interface Name displays the interface on which you want to share routing table information with other routing devices. For RIP 1 Received, if you select Enabled, HG520 can receive packets that use the RIP 1 protocol. For RIP 1 Send, if you select Enabled, HG520 can send packets that use the RIP 1 protocol. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 49 For RIP 2 Received, if you select Enabled, HG520 can receive packets that use the RIP 2 protocol. For RIP 2 Send, if you select Enabled, HG520 can send packets that use the RIP 2 protocol. For Send MultiCast, if you select Enabled, HG520 can send multicast packets. After configuration, click Apply to save the settings. 3.4 Tools Configuration 3.4.1 System Password Click System Password of Tools in the navigation bar to display the password setting page. The administrator has read/write ability on the web page and can modify the configurations. You can change the default password for security concern. Figure 3-40 System password Huawei Technologies Proprietary 50 Note: You need to remember your password. 3.4.2 Configuration File Click Configuration File of Advanced in the navigation bar to back up or upload the configuration file of the system. Figure 3-41 Configuration file Description of this page is as follows: Click Upload to update the configuration of HG520. Click Browse to select the configuration file from the local hard disk, and then click Upload. Then the configuration file will be loaded to HG520. Click Backup to save the current system settings as a configuration file onto the local hard disk. The settings will be saved as a .cfg file. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 51 Click Restore default to restore the factory settings of HG520. You need to take cautions when using this button. This operation will clear previously saved settings. 3.4.3 Firmware Upgrade Firmware upgrade is used to load the latest firmware for HG520. Note that the system settings may be restored to the factory settings, so ensure that you have saved the system settings. Click Firmware Upgrade of Tools in the navigation bar to upgrade the system firmware. Figure 3-42 Firmware upgrade To upgrade the firmware, enter the name and path of the file or click Browse to search for the file. Then click Upload. The file will be loaded and HG520 will restart automatically. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 52 3.5 Status 3.5.1 System Log The log files keep record of the events and activities occurring on HG520. It can display up to 200 latest events. When your restart HG520, the logs are automatically cleared. I. System Log Figure 3-43 System log Description of this page is as follows: Click First to display the first page of the logs. Click Last to display the last page of the logs. Click Previous to go back to the previous log page. Click Next to go to the next log page. Click Clear to clear the logs completely. Click Log Settings to display the log configuration page. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 53 II. Log Setting Figure 3-44 Log setting In this configuration page, select the type of logs you want to record. Then click Apply to save the settings. 3.5.2 Diagnostics The diagnostics function executes a series of test on your system software and hardware connections. You can use this function for troubleshooting. Click Diagnostics of Status in the navigation bar to perform the basic diagnostics for HG520. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 54 Figure 3-45 Diagnostics Select a PVC and click Submit. A message will be displayed, informing you whether the loop test succeeded or failed. The diagnostics utility will run a series of tests to check whether connections of HG520 are normal of not. This takes only a few seconds. The program reports whether the test passed or failed. A test may be skipped if no suitable interface is configured for running the test. 3.5.3 Traffic Statistics Click Statistics of Status in the navigation bar to view the traffic statistics. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 55 Figure 3-46 Traffic statistics This page shows the received and transmitted packets count through ADSL, LAN and USB LAN port. You can click Refresh to update the statistics. Note: There is no USB LAN port on HG520e. 3.5.4 ATM Counter Click ATM Counter of Status in the navigation bar to view the ATM statistics. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 56 Figure 3-47 ATM counter This page shows the received and transmitted frame and cell count on ATM. You can click Counters Reset to reset the statistics and click Counters Refresh to update the statistics. 3.5.5 LOS/LOF/ES Click LOS/LOF/ES of Status in the navigation bar to view the LOS/LOF/ES statistics. Figure 3-48 LOS/LOF/ES You can click Refresh to update the statistics. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 57 Chapter 4 Technical Specifications General Specifications Item Feature ADSL Standards: ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A ADSL Standards ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) Annex A ITU G 994 1 (G.hs) ADSL2 Standards: ITU G.992.3 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A ADSL2+ Standards: ITU G.992.5 Annex A ADSL Data Rate One ADSL port Performance Four Fast Ethernet ports Standard Compliance One USB port Standard Compliance Downstream: up to 24 Mbit/s Upstream: up to 1 Mbit/s RJ-11, inner pair (pin 2, 3) Pass DSL Forum Performance Criteria TR-048/TR-067 RJ-45, 10/100 Mbit/s, MDI/MDIX Auto-sensing IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u Type B connector (for HG520 only) USB Implementation Forum USB 1.1 Specification Huawei Technologies Proprietary 58 General Specifications IEEE 802.11 Wireless Standard Compliance IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g Wireless Radio and Modulation Type Wireless Operating Frequency IEEE 802.11b: DSSS, and CCK DQPSK, DBPSK, IEEE 802.11g: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, OFDM 2400 MHz – 2484.5 MHz ISM band 11 channels for United States Wireless Channel Numbers 13 channels for European Countries 14 channels for Japan IEEE 802.11b:1, 2, 5.5, and 11Mbit/s Wireless Data Rate Reset Button IEEE 802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbit/s Reset to factory default after push the button for 3 seconds. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 59 Physical and Environmental Specifications Power Adapter: Working Temperature: 12 V AC 1.2 A -5℃ – 50℃ Humidity: 5% – 95% (non-condensing) Dimensions: 215 mm × 172 mm × 41 mm Weight: 370 g Huawei Technologies Proprietary 60 Chapter 5 Appendix 5.1 FCC 1. Company Name: Futurewei Technologies Inc Individual or Department: Mr. Evan Bai Address: 1700 Alma Dr., Suite 500, Plano TX 75075 City: Plano State: TX Zip: 75075 Phone: 972-509-5599 URL: www.futurewei.com Email: terminal@huawei.com 2. Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Huawei Technologies Proprietary 61 To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is needed. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 3. Frequency: 2412 – 2462MHz 4. Channel: 1 - 11 5.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Huawei Technologies Proprietary 62 AES Advanced Encryption Standard AP Access Point ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode DoS Denial of Service DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name Server DMZ Demilitarized Zone DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplex IP Internet Protocols ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ISP Internet Service Provider LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control Huawei Technologies Proprietary 63 NAT Network Address Translation PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PVC Permanent Virtual Connection QoS Quality of Service RIP Routing Information Protocol SSID Service Set Identifier TCP Transfer Control Protocol TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol Huawei Technologies Proprietary 64 UPnP Universal Plug and Play USB Universal Serial Bus VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VPI Virtual Path Identifier WAN Wide Area Network WEP Wireless encryption Protocol WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access Huawei Technologies Proprietary 65 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China Postal Code: 518129 Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: terminal@huawei.com
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