Huawei Technologies RRU3256-2500 Remote Radio Unit User Manual RRU3252 RRU3256 Installation Guide

Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd Remote Radio Unit RRU3252 RRU3256 Installation Guide

RRU3256 Installation Guide-EN

DBS3900
V100R005C00
RRU3252/RRU3256 Installation
Guide
Issue Draft A
Date 2012-11-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
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About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the process of installing a DC RRU3252/RRU3256 (referred to as RRU
in this document).
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
DBS3900 LTE TDD V100R005C00 and later versions
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Base station installation engineers
Organization
1 Change History
This chapter describes changes in the RRU3252/RRU3256 Installation Guide.
2 Installation Preparations
This chapter describes the reference documents, tools, and instruments that must be ready before
the installation. In addition, it specifies the skills that installation engineers must have.
3 Information About the Installation
Before installing an RRU, you must be familiar with its exterior, ports, installation options,
physical supports, and installation clearance requirements.
4 Unpacking the Equipment
This chapter describes how to unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all the
materials are included and intact.
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5 Installation Process
The installation process involves installing an RRU and RRU cables, checking the RRU
hardware installation, and powering on the RRU.
6 Hoisting the RRU and Cables onto a Tower
This section describes how to hoist the RRU and Cables onto a tower and provides important
notes about the installation.
7 Installing the RRU
This chapter describes the procedure for installing the RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole,
U-steel, angle steel, or wall as required.
8 Installing RRU Cables
This chapter describes the procedure for installing RRU cables.
9 Checking the RRU Hardware Installation
This section describes how to check RRU hardware installation after the installation is complete.
10 Powering On an RRU
This section describes how to check the power-on status of an RRU after all the devices are
installed.
11 Appendix
This section describes the procedure for adding an easy power receptacle (pressfit type)
connector.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in
boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }*Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles
are in boldface. For example, click OK.
>Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"
signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
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Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt
+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means
the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and
quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Change History..............................................................................................................................1
2 Installation Preparations..............................................................................................................2
2.1 Reference Documents.........................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Tools and Instruments........................................................................................................................................3
2.3 Skills and Requirements for Onsite Personnel...................................................................................................4
3 Information About the Installation...........................................................................................5
3.1 RRU Exterior......................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 RRU Ports...........................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 RRU Indicators...................................................................................................................................................8
3.4 Installation Options...........................................................................................................................................10
3.5 Installation Clearance Requirements of an RRU..............................................................................................15
3.5.1 Clearance for a Single RRU....................................................................................................................15
3.5.2 Clearance for Multiple RRUs..................................................................................................................17
3.5.3 Spacing Between RRUs...........................................................................................................................20
4 Unpacking the Equipment.........................................................................................................23
5 Installation Process.....................................................................................................................25
6 Hoisting the RRU and Cables onto a Tower..........................................................................26
6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower........................................................................................................................27
6.2 Hoisting Fiber Optic Cables onto a Tower.......................................................................................................31
6.3 Hoisting Power Cables onto a Tower...............................................................................................................33
7 Installing the RRU.......................................................................................................................37
7.1 Mounting Kits for an RRU...............................................................................................................................38
7.2 Installing the RRU on a Pole............................................................................................................................38
7.2.1 Installing a Single RRU...........................................................................................................................43
7.2.2 Installing Two RRUs...............................................................................................................................46
7.2.3 Installing Multiple RRUs.........................................................................................................................48
7.3 Installing the RRU on U-Steel..........................................................................................................................53
7.4 Installing the RRU on Angle Steel...................................................................................................................57
7.5 Installing the RRU on a Wall...........................................................................................................................60
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8 Installing RRU Cables................................................................................................................65
8.1 Cabling Requirements......................................................................................................................................67
8.2 Cable Connections............................................................................................................................................72
8.3 Installation Process...........................................................................................................................................75
8.4 RRU Cable List................................................................................................................................................76
8.5 Installing an RRU PGND Cable.......................................................................................................................78
8.6 Installing an RRU RF Jumper..........................................................................................................................79
8.7 Installing an RRU Alarm Cable........................................................................................................................82
8.8 Installing an RRU AISG Multi-Wire Cable and an RRU AISG Extension Cable...........................................83
8.9 Opening the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity.......................................................................................86
8.10 Installing an RRU Power Cable......................................................................................................................88
8.11 Installing an Optical Fiber Cable ...................................................................................................................89
8.12 Closing the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity......................................................................................91
9 Checking the RRU Hardware Installation..............................................................................94
10 Powering On an RRU...............................................................................................................95
11 Appendix.....................................................................................................................................97
11.1 Adding an Easy Power Receptacle (Pressfit Type) Connector to an RRU Power Cable...............................98
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1 Change History
This chapter describes changes in the RRU3252/RRU3256 Installation Guide.
Draft A (2012-11-30)
This is a draft.
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2 Installation Preparations
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the reference documents, tools, and instruments that must be ready before
the installation. In addition, it specifies the skills that installation engineers must have.
2.1 Reference Documents
Before the installation, you must be familiar with reference documents.
2.2 Tools and Instruments
All tools and instruments required for RRU installation must be ready before the installation.
2.3 Skills and Requirements for Onsite Personnel
Onsite personnel must be qualified and trained. Before performing any operation, onsite
personnel must be familiar with correct operation methods and safety precautions.
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2.1 Reference Documents
Before the installation, you must be familiar with reference documents.
The following reference documents are required during RRU installation:
lRRU3252/RRU3256 Hardware Description
lDBS3900 Installation Guide
lOCB-01M User Guide
This document describes the RRU installation on a pole, U-steel, angle steel, or wall. If RRUs
are installed on the IFS06, the following reference document is required:
lDBS3900 (ICR) Installation Guide
2.2 Tools and Instruments
All tools and instruments required for RRU installation must be ready before the installation.
Hammer drill (φ 12 bit to φ
14 bit)
Electrostatic discharge
(ESD) gloves
Vacuum cleaner
Heat gun Phillips screwdriver (M3 to
M6)
Flat-head screwdriver (M3 to
M6)
Rubber mallet Hydraulic pliers Wire stripper
Utility knife Cable cutter Level
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Adjustable wrench (capacity
32 mm)
Torque wrench
Capacity: 17 mm, 21 mm,
and 32 mm
Combination wrench
Capacity: 17 mm, 21 mm,
and 32 mm
Torque screwdriver
5 mm
(M3 to M6)
(M3 to M6)
Torque socket
Multimeter Marker (diameter 10 mm) Measuring tape
2.3 Skills and Requirements for Onsite Personnel
Onsite personnel must be qualified and trained. Before performing any operation, onsite
personnel must be familiar with correct operation methods and safety precautions.
Before the installation, pay attention to the following items:
lThe customer's technical engineers must be trained by Huawei and be familiar with the
proper installation and operation methods.
lThe number of onsite personnel depends on the engineering schedule and installation
environment. Generally, only three to five onsite personnel are necessary.
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3 Information About the Installation
About This Chapter
Before installing an RRU, you must be familiar with its exterior, ports, installation options,
physical supports, and installation clearance requirements.
3.1 RRU Exterior
This section describes the exterior and dimensions of an RRU.
3.2 RRU Ports
This section describes ports on the RRU panels. An RRU has a bottom panel, cabling cavity
panel, and indicator panel.
3.3 RRU Indicators
This section describes six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status.
3.4 Installation Options
This section describes RRU installation options. An RRU can be installed on a pole, U-steel,
angle steel, or wall.
3.5 Installation Clearance Requirements of an RRU
This section describes the requirements for the installation clearance of a single RRU and
multiple RRUs and the requirements for the installation spacing between RRUs.
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3.1 RRU Exterior
This section describes the exterior and dimensions of an RRU.
Figure 3-1 shows an RRU.
Figure 3-1 RRU exterior
Figure 3-2 shows RRU dimensions.
Figure 3-2 RRU dimensions
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3.2 RRU Ports
This section describes ports on the RRU panels. An RRU has a bottom panel, cabling cavity
panel, and indicator panel.
Figure 3-3 shows the ports on the RRU panels.
Figure 3-3 Ports on the RRU panels
Table 3-1 describes ports and indicators on the RRU panels.
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Table 3-1 Ports and indicators on the RRU panels
Item Label Description
(1) Ports at the bottom ANT0-ANT3 TX/RX ports. ANT0 port supports RET signal
transmission.
RET/EXT_ALM Communication port for the RET antenna or
port for alarm reporting, supporting RET
signal transmission
RGPS RGPS port, which is optional.
(2) Ports in the cabling
cavity
CPRI0/IR0 Optical port
CPRI1/IR1
RTN(+) Power supply socket
NEG(-)
(3) Indicators RUN For details, see 3.3 RRU Indicators.
ALM
ACT
VSWR
CPRI0/IR0
CPRI1/IR1
NOTE
If only two RF ports are required, ANT0 and ANT1 are used by default.
The RET ports to be used are determined by the software configuration.
3.3 RRU Indicators
This section describes six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status.
For the specific positions of RRU indicators, see 3.2 RRU Ports.
Table 3-2 describes RRU indicators.
Table 3-2 Indicators on the RRU
Label Color Status Description
RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the module
is faulty.
Steady off There is no power supply, or the
module is faulty.
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Label Color Status Description
Blinking on for 1s and off
for 1s
The module is working properly.
Blinking on for 0.125s and
off for 0.125s
Software is being loaded to the
module, or the module is not started.
ALM Red Steady on Alarms are generated, and the module
must be replaced.
Steady off No alarm is generated.
Blinking on for 1s and off
for 1s
Alarms are generated. The alarms
may be caused by the faults on the
related modules or ports. Therefore,
the necessity for module replacement
is uncertain.
ACT Green Steady on The module is working properly with
TX channels enabled or software is
being loaded without RRU running.
Blinking on for 1s and off
for 1s
The module is working properly with
TX channels disabled.
VSWR Red Steady off No VSWR alarm is generated.
Steady on A VSWR alarm is generated.
CPRI0/
IR0
Red or
green
Steady green The CPRI link is functioning
properly.
Steady red An optical module fails to transmit or
receive signals possibly because the
optical module is faulty or the optical
fiber cable is broken.
Blinking red on for 1s and
off for 1s
The CPRI link is out of lock possibly
because of mutual lock of dual-mode
clock sources or mismatched data
rates over CPRI ports. (You are
advised to check the system
configuration to rectify the fault.)
Steady off The SFP module is not properly
installed, or the optical module is
powered off.
CPRI1/
IR1
Red or
green
Steady green The CPRI link is functioning
properly.
Steady red An optical module fails to transmit or
receive signals possibly because the
optical module is faulty or the optical
fiber cable is broken.
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Label Color Status Description
Blinking red on for 1s and
off for 1s
The CPRI link is out of lock possibly
because of mutual lock of dual-mode
clock sources or mismatched data
rates over CPRI ports. (You are
advised to check the system
configuration to rectify the fault.)
Steady off The SFP module is not properly
installed, or the optical module is
powered off.
3.4 Installation Options
This section describes RRU installation options. An RRU can be installed on a pole, U-steel,
angle steel, or wall.
Installing an RRU on a Pole
Figure 3-4 shows the diameter of a metal pole for installing an RRU.
Figure 3-4 Diameter of a pole
CAUTION
lThe diameter of a pole for installing an RRU ranges from 60 mm to 114 mm (2.36 in. to 4.49
in.). The recommended diameter is 80 mm (3.15 in.).
lIf the diameter of a pole ranges from 60 mm to 76 mm (2.36 in. to 2.99 in.), a maximum of
three RRUs can be installed on the pole and the side-mounted installation must not be
adopted.
lIf three or more RRUs must be installed on a pole in centralized mode, the diameter of the
pole must range from 76 mm to 114 mm (2.99 in. to 4.49 in.).
lThe recommended pole thickness is 3.5 mm (0.14 in.) or thicker.
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Figure 3-5 shows an RRU installed on a pole.
Figure 3-5 RRU installed on a pole
Installing an RRU on U-steel
CAUTION
lYou are advised to install only one RRU on the same U-steel or angle steel.
lThe angle between the vertical plane and the pole, angle steel, or U-steel must be smaller
than or equal to 10°, as shown in Figure 3-6.
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Figure 3-6 Requirement of the angle between the ground and the pole, angle steel, or U-steel
(1) RRU (2) Pole, angle steel, or U-steel
Figure 3-7 shows U-steel specifications.
Figure 3-7 U-steel specifications
Figure 3-8 shows an RRU installed on U-steel.
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Figure 3-8 RRU installed on U-steel
Installing an RRU on Angle Steel
Figure 3-9 shows angle steel specifications.
Figure 3-9 Angle steel specifications
CAUTION
lIt is recommended that only one RRU be installed on one angle steel.
lThe vertical deviation angle of angle steel must be less than or equal to 10°, as shown in
Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-10 shows an RRU installed on angle steel.
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Figure 3-10 RRU installed on angle steel
Installing an RRU on a Wall
The wall on which RRUs are installed must meet the following requirements:
lWhen a single RRU is installed, the wall has a capacity of bearing at least four times the
weight of the RRU.
lExpansion bolts must be tightened with a torque of 30 N·m (265.52 lbf·in.) to ensure the
bolts work properly and the wall remains intact without cracks in it.
CAUTION
The brackets must not be combined when RRUs are installed on a wall.
Figure 3-11 shows an RRU installed on a wall.
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Figure 3-11 RRU installed on a wall
3.5 Installation Clearance Requirements of an RRU
This section describes the requirements for the installation clearance of a single RRU and
multiple RRUs and the requirements for the installation spacing between RRUs.
NOTE
The recommended installation clearance ensures normal running and provides an appropriate space for
OM. If there is sufficient space, leave the recommended installation clearance.
The minimum installation clearance ensures normal running and heat dissipation, but OM activities such
as checking indicator status and opening the maintenance cavity cannot be properly conducted. If the
installation space is restricted, leave the minimum installation clearance.
3.5.1 Clearance for a Single RRU
This section describes the recommended and minimum clearance for a single RRU.
Recommended Clearance for a Single RRU
Figure 3-12 shows the recommended clearance for a single RRU.
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Figure 3-12 Recommended clearance for a single RRU
Minimum Clearance for a Single RRU
Figure 3-13 shows the minimum clearance for a single RRU.
Figure 3-13 Minimum clearance for a single RRU
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Minimum Clearance for a Single RRU Installed on a Tower
Figure 3-14 shows the minimum clearance for a single RRU installed on a tower.
Figure 3-14 Minimum clearance for a single RRU installed on a tower
3.5.2 Clearance for Multiple RRUs
This section describes the recommended and minimum clearance for multiple RRUs.
Recommended Clearance for Multiple RRUs Installed in Centralized Mode
Figure 3-15 shows the recommended clearance for multiple RRUs installed in centralized mode.
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Figure 3-15 Recommended clearance for multiple RRUs installed in centralized mode
Minimum Clearance for Multiple RRUs Installed in Centralized Mode
Figure 3-16 shows the minimum clearance for multiple RRUs installed in centralized mode.
Figure 3-16 Minimum clearance for multiple RRUs installed in centralized mode
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Recommended clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard mode
Figure 3-17 shows the recommended clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard
mode.
Figure 3-17 Recommended clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard mode
Minimum clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard mode
Figure 3-18 shows the minimum clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard
mode.
Figure 3-18 Minimum clearance for multiple RRUs installed on a wall in standard mode
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Recommended Clearance for Multiple RRUs Side-Mounted on a Wall
Figure 3-19 shows the recommended clearance for multiple RRUs side-mounted on a wall.
Figure 3-19 Recommended clearance for multiple RRUs side-mounted on a wall
3.5.3 Spacing Between RRUs
This section describes the horizontal and vertical installation spacing between RRUs.
Recommended horizontal spacing between RRUs
Figure 3-20 shows the recommended horizontal spacing between RRUs.
Figure 3-20 Recommended horizontal spacing between RRUs
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Minimum horizontal spacing between RRUs
Figure 3-21 shows the minimum horizontal spacing between RRUs.
Figure 3-21 Minimum horizontal spacing between RRUs
Recommended vertical spacing between RRUs
Figure 3-22 shows the recommended vertical spacing between RRUs.
Figure 3-22 Recommended vertical spacing between RRUs
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Minimum vertical spacing between RRUs
Figure 3-23 shows the minimum vertical spacing between RRUs.
Figure 3-23 Minimum vertical spacing between RRUs
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4 Unpacking the Equipment
This chapter describes how to unpack and check the delivered equipment to ensure that all the
materials are included and intact.
Context
NOTE
When transporting, moving, or installing the equipment, components, or parts, you must:
lPrevent them from colliding with doors, walls, shelves, or other objects.
lWear clean gloves, and avoid touching the equipment, components, or parts with bare hands, sweat-
soaked gloves, or dirty gloves.
CAUTION
lAfter a cabinet or an BBU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 7 days.
lAfter an RRU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 24 hours.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the total number of articles in each case according to the packing list.
If ... Then ...
The total number tallies with the packing
list
Go to Step 2.
The total number does not tally with the
packing list
Find out the cause and report any missing
articles to the local Huawei office.
Step 2 Check the exterior of the packing case.
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If ... Then ...
The outer packing is intact Go to Step 3.
The outer packing is severely damaged or
soaked
Find out the cause and report it to the local
Huawei office.
The shockwatch label is red Stop unpacking the wooden crate, and then
report it to the transportation company.
Step 3 Check the type and quantity of the equipment in the cases according to the packing list.
If ... Then ...
Types and quantity of the article tally with
those on the packing list
Sign the Packing List with the customer.
Either shipment shortage, wrong shipment
or damaged articles.
Report to the local Huawei office.
WARNING
To protect the equipment and prevent damage to the equipment, you are advised to keep the
unpacked equipment and packing materials indoors, take photos of the stocking environment,
packing case or carton, packing materials, and any rusted or eroded equipment, and then file the
photos.
----End
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5 Installation Process
The installation process involves installing an RRU and RRU cables, checking the RRU
hardware installation, and powering on the RRU.
Figure 5-1 shows the process of installing an RRU.
Figure 5-1 Process of installing an RRU
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6 Hoisting the RRU and Cables onto a Tower
About This Chapter
This section describes how to hoist the RRU and Cables onto a tower and provides important
notes about the installation.
6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower
This section describes the procedures and precautions for hoisting an RRU and its mounting kits
onto a tower. In tower-mounted scenario, the RRU can be installed on a pole, U-steel, or angle
steel.
6.2 Hoisting Fiber Optic Cables onto a Tower
This section describes the procedure for hoisting fiber optic cables onto a tower and the
precautions that must be taken.
6.3 Hoisting Power Cables onto a Tower
This section describes the procedure for hoisting power cables onto a tower and the precautions
that must be taken.
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6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower
This section describes the procedures and precautions for hoisting an RRU and its mounting kits
onto a tower. In tower-mounted scenario, the RRU can be installed on a pole, U-steel, or angle
steel.
Prerequisites
Place a foam pad or cardboard on the ground to protect the housing of the RRU from damage
before the binding. Do not stand the RRU upright because the load-bearing capacity of the RF
ports at the RRU bottom is low.
CAUTION
When installed on a tower, only one RRU can be installed in standard mode or reverse mode,
and two RRUs can be installed on a pole in back-to-back mode. RRUs cannot be installed on a
tower with its side mounted, and the brackets for more than two RRUs cannot be combined.
Procedure
Step 1 Hoist the RRU and mounting kits onto the tower respectively, as shown in Figure 6-1.
NOTE
Hoist mounting kits onto the tower and then install the mounting kits before hoisting the RRU onto the
tower. When hoisting the mounting kits and RRU, protect them from colliding with the tower.
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Figure 6-1 Hoisting the RRU onto the tower
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley (3) Traction sling
1. After climbing up to the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to the tower
platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
2. Installation engineer C binds the RRU mounting kits properly using a lifting sling, as shown
in Figure 6-2, and binds the RRU using a lifting sling and a traction sling, as shown in
Figure 6-3.
Figure 6-2 Binding mounting kits for the RRU
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Figure 6-3 Binding the RRU
(1) Lifting sling (2) Lifting eye (3) Traction sling (4) Handle
CAUTION
lThe load-bearing capacity of each sling must be greater than 200 kg (441 lb) and the
diameter of each sling must be less than 25 mm (0.98 in.). The angle at the top of the
lifting sling [by the knot] must not be greater than 60 degrees.
lWhen hoisting the RRU and mounting kits onto the tower, protect them from colliding
with the ground and tower.
lHoist the RRU onto the tower before it is installed on a pole, angle steel, or U-steel.
lDo not hoist the RRU by the handle or lifting eye only, as shown in Figure 6-4 and
Figure 6-5.
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Figure 6-4 Incorrect binding method
Figure 6-5 Incorrect binding method
3. Installation engineer B pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation engineer C pulls
the traction sling outwards to protect the RRU from colliding with the tower.
Step 2 Installation engineer A catches the RRU, install the RRU on the main bracket until the RRU
snaps shut.
Step 3 Remove the lifting sling and traction sling.
NOTE
The procedure for hoisting the RRU and mounting kits onto the tower is for your reference only.
----End
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6.2 Hoisting Fiber Optic Cables onto a Tower
This section describes the procedure for hoisting fiber optic cables onto a tower and the
precautions that must be taken.
Context
Cabling requirements for power cables are met. For details, see Cabling Requirements.
Procedure
Step 1 Hoist the fiber optic cables onto the tower, as shown in Figure 6-6.
Figure 6-6 Hoisting fiber optic cables onto the tower
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley (3) Traction sling
CAUTION
Before hoisting fiber optic cables onto the tower, connect the fiber optic cables to the RRU or
BBU based on the labels on both ends of the cables and determine the hoisting direction.
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1. After climbing up to the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to the tower
platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
2. Installation engineer B places the fiber coiler for coiling fiber optic cables on the fiber
spools, and installation engineer D lead the lifting sling through the stretch sling of the fiber
optic cables and use the other sling as a traction sling to secure the cables 4 m (13.12 ft)
away from the lifting sling, as shown in Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7 Binding fiber optic cables
(1) Lifting sling (2) Stretch sling (3) Traction sling
CAUTION
Do not remove the stretch sling and protection pipe or bind fiber optic cables using one
sling, as shown in Figure 6-8.
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Figure 6-8 Incorrect binding method
3. Installation engineer B rotates the fiber spools at the speed of 5 m (16.4 ft) to 15 m (49.21
ft) per minute to coil the fiber optic cables.
4. Installation engineer C pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation engineer D pulls
the traction sling outwards to protect the fiber optic cables from colliding with the tower.
Step 2 Secure the fiber optic cables to the tower vertically using cable clips.
Step 3 Remove the lifting sling, traction sling, and protection pipe.
NOTE
The procedure for hoisting the fiber optic cables onto the tower is for your reference only.
----End
6.3 Hoisting Power Cables onto a Tower
This section describes the procedure for hoisting power cables onto a tower and the precautions
that must be taken.
Context
Cabling requirements for power cables are met. For details, see Cabling Requirements.
The procedure for adding a connector to the RRU power cable on the RRU side is done under
the tower.
Procedure
Step 1 Hoist the power cables onto the tower, as shown in Figure 6-9.
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Figure 6-9 Hoisting power cables onto the tower
(1) Lifting sling (2) Fixed pulley
1. After climbing up to the tower, installation engineer A secures the fixed pulley to the tower
platform support and leads the lifting sling through the fixed pulley.
2. Installation engineer B secures three cable ties to the power cable connector, and then
secures the power cable to the lifting sling, as shown in Figure 6-10.
NOTE
The connector on the power cable in the figure is only an example. The actual connector may vary
according to the situation.
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Figure 6-10 Binding cable ties
3. Installation engineer B wraps the power cable connector with a layer of PVC insulation
tape, as shown in Figure 6-11.
NOTE
Wrap the PVC insulation tape from 30 mm (1.18 in.) away from one end of the connector until it
reaches the other end of the connector. The total length of the wrapped connector is 100 mm (3.94
in.).
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Figure 6-11 Wrapping the PVC insulation tape
4. Installation engineer C pulls the lifting sling downwards, and installation engineer B pulls
the other end of the lifting sling outwards to protect the power cables from colliding with
the tower.
Step 2 Secure the power cables to the tower vertically using cable clips.
Step 3 Remove the cable ties, PVC insulation tape, and lifting sling.
NOTE
The procedure for hoisting the power cables onto the tower is for your reference only.
----End
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7 Installing the RRU
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the procedure for installing the RRU. The RRU can be installed on a pole,
U-steel, angle steel, or wall as required.
CAUTION
lDo not stand the RRU upright because the load-bearing capacity of the RF ports at the RRU
bottom is low.
lPlace a foam pad or cardboard under an RRU to protect the RRU housing from damage
during the installation.
7.1 Mounting Kits for an RRU
This section describes the bracket assembly and the attachment plate for an RRU.
7.2 Installing the RRU on a Pole
This section illustrates the installation of one or more RRUs on a pole.
7.3 Installing the RRU on U-Steel
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on U-steel and the precautions that
must be taken during the installation. The RRU installed on U-steel can be mounted to a tower
or placed on the ground. It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on U-steel.
7.4 Installing the RRU on Angle Steel
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on angle steel and the precautions
that must be taken during the installation. The RRU installed on angle steel can be mounted to
a tower or placed on the ground. It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on angle
steel.
7.5 Installing the RRU on a Wall
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on a wall and the precautions that
must be taken during the installation.
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7.1 Mounting Kits for an RRU
This section describes the bracket assembly and the attachment plate for an RRU.
Figure 7-1 shows the bracket assembly for an RRU.
Figure 7-1 Bracket assembly for an RRU
(1) Plastic screw cap (2) M10 nut (3) Spring washer (4) Flat washer
(5) M10x150 bolt (6) Auxiliary mounting
bracket
(7) Hoist clamp on the main
mounting bracket
(8) Main mounting bracket
Figure 7-2 shows the rear view of an RRU.
Figure 7-2 Rear view of an RRU
(1) Attachment plate
7.2 Installing the RRU on a Pole
This section illustrates the installation of one or more RRUs on a pole.
Figure 7-3 shows a single RRU installed on a pole.
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Figure 7-3 Single RRU installed on a pole
Figure 7-4 shows two RRUs installed on a pole.
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Figure 7-4 Two RRUs installed on a pole
NOTE
If two RRUs are installed on a pole, the minimum distance between the two sets of mounting kits is the
height of an RRU.
Figure 7-5, Figure 7-6, and Figure 7-7 show multiple RRUs installed on a pole.
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Figure 7-5 Three RRUs installed on a pole in centralized mode
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Figure 7-6 Four RRUs installed on a pole in centralized mode
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Figure 7-7 Six RRUs installed on a pole in centralized mode
7.2.1 Installing a Single RRU
This section describes the procedure for installing a single RRU on a pole and the precautions
that must be taken during the installation.
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and mounting kits are hoisted onto the tower.
For details, see 6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower.
The hoist clamp on the main mounting bracket is secured properly.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine a position for installing the main mounting bracket.
lIf the RRU must be installed on a tower, see 3.5.1 Clearance for a Single RRU to determine
a position.
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lIf the RRU must be installed on the ground, see Figure 7-8 to determine a position.
Figure 7-8 Distance between the main mounting bracket and the ground
Step 2 Manually loosen the two M10 nuts on the mounting kits counterclockwise, horizontally remove
one end of the M10x150 bolt from the U notch on the auxiliary mounting bracket, and then
disassemble the mounting kits, as shown in Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-9 Removing the M10x150 bolt from the U notch
Step 3 Install the bracket assembly on a pole. Then, place the removed end of the bolt into the U notch,
as shown in Figure 7-10.
Figure 7-10 Bracket assembly installed on a pole
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Step 4 To secure the bracket assembly to the pole, use a torque wrench with an aperture of 16 mm (0.67
in.) to tighten the two M10 nuts with a torque of 40 N·m (354.03 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure
7-11.
Figure 7-11 Securing the bracket assembly
(1) Plastic screw cap
NOTE
Do not remove the plastic screw caps from the bolts on the mounting kits.
Step 5 Install the RRU on the main mounting bracket until the RRU snaps shut, as shown in Figure
7-12.
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Figure 7-12 Installing the RRU on the main mounting bracket
----End
7.2.2 Installing Two RRUs
This section describes the procedure for installing two RRUs on a pole and the precautions that
must be taken during the installation.
Procedure
Step 1 Install the first RRU, as shown in Figure 7-13. For details, see 7.2.1 Installing a Single RRU.
Figure 7-13 Installing the first RRU
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Step 2 Install the second set of mounting kits, The distance between the two sets of mounting kits must
equal the height of an RRU.
Step 3 Remove the attachment plate from the rear of the second RRU and then install it on the RRU
front, as shown in Figure 7-14.
Figure 7-14 Removing the attachment plate from the rear of the second RRU and then installing
it on the RRU front
1. Remove the attachment plate from the RRU rear using an inner hexagon screwdriver.
2. Install the attachment plate to the RRU front, and tighten the stainless steel screws on the
attachment plate with a torque of 4.8 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.) using a torque screwdriver.
Step 4 Install the second RRU on the main mounting bracket, as shown in .
NOTE
When you install two RRUs in back-to-back mode, ensure that the cabling cavities of these two RRUs face
the same direction.
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Figure 7-15 Installing the second RRU on the main mounting bracket
(1) RRU installed in standard mode (2) RRU installed in reverse mode (3) Cabling cavity
----End
7.2.3 Installing Multiple RRUs
This section describes the procedure for installing multiple remote radio units (RRUs) on a pole
and the precautions that must be taken during the installation.
Context
Three, four, or six RRUs can be installed on a pole. The procedures for installing them are the
same. Following is the procedure for installing four RRUs on a pole.
Procedure
Step 1 Install the first set of mounting kits on a pole. For details, see 7.2.1 Installing a Single RRU.
Step 2 Remove an attachment plate from the RRU rear, and install it on one side of the RRU, as shown
in Figure 7-16. (Repeat this step to change the positions of all the other attachment plates of the
RRU.)
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Figure 7-16 Removing an attachment plate from the RRU rear and installing it on one side of
the RRU
1. Use an inner hexagon screwdriver to remove the attachment plate from the RRU rear.
2. Install the attachment plate on one side of the RRU, and use a torque screwdriver to tighten
the stainless steel screws on the attachment plate with a torque of 5 N·m (44.25 lbf·in.).
Step 3 Install the first RRU on the main mounting bracket in the first set of mounting kits, as shown in
Figure 7-17.
Figure 7-17 Installing the first RRU on the main mounting bracket
Step 4 Install the second main mounting bracket on the side of the first main mounting bracket, as
shown in Figure 7-18.
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Figure 7-18 Installing the second main mounting bracket
Step 5 Install the second RRU on the second main mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 7-19.
Figure 7-19 Installing the second RRU on the main mounting bracket
Step 6 Install the third main mounting bracket and the third RRU, as shown in Figure 7-20.
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Figure 7-20 Installing the third RRU on the main mounting bracket
Step 7 Install the second set of mounting kits, as shown in Figure 7-21. The minimum distance between
the two sets of mounting kits is the height of an RRU.
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Figure 7-21 Installing the second set of mounting kits
Step 8 Install the fourth RRU on the main mounting bracket of the second set of mounting kits, as shown
in Figure 7-22.
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Figure 7-22 Installing the fourth RRU on the main mounting bracket
----End
7.3 Installing the RRU on U-Steel
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on U-steel and the precautions that
must be taken during the installation. The RRU installed on U-steel can be mounted to a tower
or placed on the ground. It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on U-steel.
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and mounting kits are hoisted onto the tower.
For details, see 6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower.
The hoist clamp on the main mounting bracket is secured properly.
Context
Figure 7-23 shows the top view of the RRU installed on angle steel.
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Figure 7-23 Top view of the RRU
(1) U-steel
NOTE
If the length of the narrow side of U-steel is less than 40 mm (1.57 in.), install an RRU in mode a or mode
b shown in Figure 7-23.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine a position for installing the main mounting bracket.
lIf the RRU is to be installed on a tower, determine the position for installing the main
mounting bracket by referring to 3.5.1 Clearance for a Single RRU.
lIf the RRU is to be installed on the ground, determine the position for installing the main
mounting bracket by referring to Figure 7-24.
Figure 7-24 Distance between the main mounting bracket and the ground
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NOTE
It is recommended that the main mounting bracket be 1200 mm to 1600 mm (47.24 in. to 62.99 in.)
above the ground.
Step 2 Manually loosen the two M10 nuts on the mounting kits counterclockwise, horizontally remove
one end of the M10x150 bolt from the U notch on the auxiliary mounting bracket, and then
disassemble the mounting kits, as shown in Figure 7-25.
Figure 7-25 Removing the M10x150 bolt from the U notch
Step 3 Install the bracket assembly on U-steel. Then, place the removed end of the bolt into the U notch,
as shown in Figure 7-26.
Figure 7-26 Bracket assembly installed on U-steel
Step 4 To secure the bracket assembly to the U-steel, use a torque wrench with an aperture of 16 mm
(0.67 in.) to tighten the two M10 nuts with a torque of 40 N·m (354.03 lbf·in.), as shown in
Figure 7-27.
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Figure 7-27 Securing the bracket assembly
(1) Plastic screw cap
Step 5 Install the RRU on the main mounting bracket until the RRU snaps shut, as shown in Figure
7-28.
Figure 7-28 Installing the RRU on the main mounting bracket
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----End
7.4 Installing the RRU on Angle Steel
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on angle steel and the precautions
that must be taken during the installation. The RRU installed on angle steel can be mounted to
a tower or placed on the ground. It is recommended that only one RRU be installed on angle
steel.
Prerequisites
Before you install an RRU on a tower, the RRU and mounting kits are hoisted onto the tower.
For details, see 6.1 Hoisting an RRU onto a Tower.
The hoist clamp on the main mounting bracket is secured properly.
Context
Figure 7-29 shows the top view of the RRU installed on angle steel.
Figure 7-29 Top view of the RRU
(1) Angle steel
Procedure
Step 1 Determine a position for installing the main mounting bracket.
lIf the RRU is to be installed on a tower, determine the position for installing the main
mounting bracket by referring to 3.5.1 Clearance for a Single RRU.
lIf the RRU is to be installed on the ground, determine the position for installing the main
mounting bracket by referring to Figure 7-30.
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Figure 7-30 Distance between the main mounting bracket and the ground
NOTE
It is recommended that the main mounting bracket be 1200 mm to 1600 mm (47.24 in. to 62.99 in.)
above the ground.
Step 2 Manually loosen the two M10 nuts on the mounting kits counterclockwise, horizontally remove
one end of the M10x150 bolt from the U notch on the auxiliary mounting bracket, and then
disassemble the mounting kits, as shown in Figure 7-31.
Figure 7-31 Removing the M10x150 bolt from the U notch
Step 3 Install the bracket assembly on angle steel. Then, place the removed end of the bolt into the U
notch, as shown in Figure 7-32.
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Figure 7-32 Bracket assembly installed on angle steel
Step 4 To secure the bracket assembly to the angle steel, use a torque wrench with an aperture of 16
mm (0.67 in.) to tighten the two M10 nuts with a torque of 40 N·m (354.03 lbf·in.), as shown in
Figure 7-33.
Figure 7-33 Securing the bracket assembly
(1) Plastic screw cap
Step 5 Install the RRU on the main mounting bracket until the RRU snaps shut, as shown in Figure
7-34.
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Figure 7-34 Installing the RRU on the main mounting bracket
----End
7.5 Installing the RRU on a Wall
This section describes the procedure for installing the RRU on a wall and the precautions that
must be taken during the installation.
Prerequisites
The hoist clamp on the main mounting bracket is secured properly.
Context
The wall on which RRUs are installed must meet the following requirements:
lWhen a single RRU is installed, the wall has a capacity of bearing at least four times the
weight of the RRU.
lExpansion bolts must be tightened with a torque of 15 N·m (265.52 lbf·in.) to ensure the
bolts work properly and the wall remains intact without cracks in it.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the plastic screw caps, M10 nuts, spring washers, flat washers, auxiliary brackets, and
M10x150 bolts in sequence. Then, use the main mounting bracket to secure the RRU to a wall.
Step 2 Place the main mounting bracket against the installation position, use a level to verify that the
main mounting bracket is placed horizontally, and then mark anchor points with a marker, as
shown in Figure 7-35.
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Figure 7-35 Marking the anchor points
(1) Main mounting bracket (2) RRU
NOTE
It is recommended that the main mounting bracket be 1200 mm to 1600 mm (47.24 in. to 62.99 in.) above the
ground.
Figure 7-36 Expansion bolt assembly
(1) M8x85 bolt (2) Spring washer 8 (3) Plastic tube (4) Flat washer 8 (5) Expansion tube
Step 3 Drill holes at the anchor points, and then install expansion bolt assemblies, as shown in Figure
7-37.
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Figure 7-37 Drilling a hole and installing an expansion bolt assembly
1. Use a hammer drill with a φ12 bit to drill holes vertically at the marked anchor points.
Ensure that the depth of each hole ranges from 55 mm to 60 mm (2.17 in. to 2.36 in.).
WARNING
Take proper safety measures to protect your eyes and respiratory tract against the dust
before drilling holes.
2. Vertically insert the M8x85 expansion bolts into the mounting holes and use a rubber mallet
to knock them until they are buried in the holes.
3. Partially tighten the expansion bolts clockwise.
4. Loosen the expansion bolts counterclockwise and then remove the M8x85 expansion bolts,
spring washers, plastic tubes, and flat washers in sequence.
NOTE
After completely removing an expansion bolt, store the plastic tube properly.
Step 4 Use the two removed M8x85 expansion bolts to secure the main mounting brackets to the wall.
Then, use a torque socket to tighten the nuts of the expansion bolts with a torque of 15 N·m
(265.52 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure 7-38.
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Figure 7-38 Securing the main mounting bracket to a wall
(1) M8x85 expansion bolts (2) Spring washers (3) Flat washers
Step 5 Install the RRU on the main mounting bracket until the RRU snaps shut, as shown in Figure
7-39.
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Figure 7-39 Installing the RRU
----End
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8 Installing RRU Cables
About This Chapter
This chapter describes the procedure for installing RRU cables.
8.1 Cabling Requirements
Cables must be routed according to the specified cabling requirements to prevent signal
interference.
8.2 Cable Connections
This section describes the cable connections for a single RRU and multiple RRUs.
8.3 Installation Process
This section describes the process of installing RRU cables.
8.4 RRU Cable List
This section describes RRU cable connections.
8.5 Installing an RRU PGND Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU PGND cable.
8.6 Installing an RRU RF Jumper
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU RF jumper.
8.7 Installing an RRU Alarm Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU alarm cable.
8.8 Installing an RRU AISG Multi-Wire Cable and an RRU AISG Extension Cable
This section describes the procedures for installing an RRU AISG multi-wire cable and an RRU
AISG extension cable.
8.9 Opening the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity
This section describes the procedure for opening the cover plate of an RRU cabling cavity.
8.10 Installing an RRU Power Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU power cable.
8.11 Installing an Optical Fiber Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an optical fiber cable.
8.12 Closing the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity
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This section describes the procedure for closing the cover plate of an RRU cabling cavity.
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8.1 Cabling Requirements
Cables must be routed according to the specified cabling requirements to prevent signal
interference.
NOTE
If a cable listed below is not required, skip the routing requirements of the cable.
General Cabling Requirements
Requirements for Bending Radius
lThe bending radius of the 7/8'' feeder must be more than 250 mm (9.84 in.), and the bending
radius of the 5/4'' feeder must be more than 380 mm (14.96 in.).
lThe bending radius of the 1/4'' jumper, ordinary 1/2'' jumper, super-flexible 1/2'' jumper,
and RG-8U jumper must be more than 35 mm (1.38 in.), 127 mm (5 in.), 50 mm (1.97 in.),
and 50 mm (1.97 in.), respectively.
lThe bending radius of the power cable or PGND cable must be at least three times the
diameter of the cable.
lThe bending radius of a fiber optic cable is at least 20 times the diameter of the fiber optic
cable, and the minimum bending radius of the breakout cable at each end of the fiber optic
cable is 30 mm (1.18 in.).
lThe bending radius of the E1/T1 cable must be at least three times the diameter of the cable.
lThe bending radius of the signal cable must be at least five times the diameter of the cable.
Requirements for Cable Binding
lThe same types of cable must be bound together.
lDifferent types of cable must be separately routed with the minimum spacing of 30 mm
(1.18 in.) and cannot be entangled.
lThe cables must be bound tightly and neatly. The sheaths of the cables must not be damaged.
lCable ties are installed in the same direction, and those at the same horizontal line must be
in a straight line.
lThe excess of indoor cable ties is trimmed off, and the excess of outdoor cable ties allows
about 5 mm (0.2 in.), without remaining rough edges.
lLabels or nameplates must be attached to both ends, joints, or turns of cables after they are
installed.
Security Requirements
lCables should be placed away from sharp objects or wall burrs. If these positions are
inevitable, protect the cables with protection pipes.
lCables must be routed away from heat sources, or heat-insulation materials are added
between cables and heat sources.
lSufficient slack (recommended for about 0.1 m [0.33 ft.]) is provided in cables at turns or
the position close to a device, facilitating cable and device maintenance.
Indoor Cabling Requirements
lCables are routed indoors through the feeder window.
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lDrip loops must be made outside the feeder window, and the requirements for the minimum
bending radius are met.
lWhen cables are routed indoors, engineers are required indoors for cooperation.
lThe feeder window must be waterproofed.
Outdoor Cabling Requirements
lCables routed outdoors must be led through a pipe when they may be damaged.
lAC power cables, transmission cables, and cables buried in the ground must be protected.
lIf cables at the cabinet bottom need to be routed through a pipe along the ground, lead the
pipe into the cabinet base for about 3 m (9.84 ft.) to 5 m (16.4 ft.), not into the cabinet.
Block the pipe with waterproof tape or silicon gel, and secure the pipe to the cable hole at
the cabinet bottom with metal piece.
lIf cables at the cabinet bottom need to be routed through a pipe along the metal cable trough,
do not lead the pipe into the cabinet base. The cable trough must be sealed and routed
through the cable hole at the cabinet bottom.
lCables are secured with cable clips.
lCables are routed neatly along the specified cabling direction and secured with cable clips.
lThe positions for cable clips are determined onsite. For example, the cable clips for the
7/8" feeder are installed at the spacing of 1.5 m (4.92 ft.) to 2 m (6.56 ft.) in the same
direction, and the cable clips for the power cables are installed at the spacing of 1 m (3.28
ft.) to 1.5 m (4.92 ft.) in the same direction.
lCable clips must be vertical with cables, and the cables in a cable clip must be parallel.
lAfter routing cables neatly and correctly, tighten the screws on cable clips.
Secure cables on the cable tray, as shown in Figure 8-1.
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Figure 8-1 Securing cables on the cable tray
Secure cables on the tower, as shown in Figure 8-2.
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Figure 8-2 Securing cables on the tower
Special Cabling Requirements
Cabling Requirements for Power Cables
lPower cables must be installed in the position specified in engineering design documents.
lIf the length of power cables is insufficient, replace the cables rather than adding connectors
or soldering joints to lengthen the cables.
lCables must be routed by only qualified and trained personnel before all preparations are
made.
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lCables are routed in an untangled and orderly fashion.
lIf DC power cables need to be routed on the tower platform, lay out the cables on the
guardrail with the shortest distance and route the cables along the guardrail.
lIf DC power cables need to be routed close to a device on the tower, secure the cables to
the guardrail or pole with cable clips. The device cannot be far away from the position for
securing the cables.
Cabling Requirements for PGND Cables
lPGND cables for the base station must be connected to the same ground bar.
lPGND cables must be buried in the ground or routed indoors. They should not be routed
overhead before they are led into the equipment room.
lThe exterior of the coaxial wire and the shield layer of the shielded cable must have proper
electrical contact with the metal surface of the equipment to which they are connected.
lPGND cables and signal cables must be installed in an untangled and orderly fashion. A
certain distance must be reserved between them to prevent interference from each other.
lFuses or switches must not be installed on the PGND cables.
lOther devices must not be used for electrical connections of the PGND cables.
lAll the metal parts in the housing of the equipment must be reliably connected to the ground
terminal.
Cabling Requirements for E1 Cables
lE1 cables must not cross power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables when routed. If
transmission cables are routed with power cables, PGND cables, or RF cables in parallel,
the spacing between them must be greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).
lE1 cables are routed straightly and bound neatly with cable ties.
lSufficient slack is provided in E1 cables at turns.
Cabling Requirements for Fiber Optic Cables
lFiber optic cables must be routed by at least three qualified and trained personnel before
all preparations are made.
lFiber optic cables are used within the temperature range of -40°C to 60°C. If the current
temperature is out of the range, make protection measures or route the cables again.
lCables are routed in an untangled and orderly fashion.
lDo not bind fiber optic cables at turns.
lDo not stretch, step on, or place heavy objects on fiber optic cables. Keep the cables away
from sharp objects.
lWhen fiber optic cables are routed, the excess of the cables must be coiled around special
devices, such as a fiber coiler.
lWhen coiling fiber optic cables, apply even strength. Do not bend the cables with force.
lVacant optical connectors must be covered with dustproof caps.
lFiber optic cables cannot be squeezed by the cabinet door when routed through the cabinet.
lIf fiber optic cables need to be routed on the tower platform, lay out the cables on the
guardrail with the shortest distance and route the cables along the guardrail.
lIf fiber optic cables need to be routed close to a device on the tower, secure the cables to
the guardrail or pole with cable clips. The device cannot be far away from the position for
securing the cables.
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lIf the fiber optic cables close to a device are too long, coil the excess of the cables and
secure them on the tower.
8.2 Cable Connections
This section describes the cable connections for a single RRU and multiple RRUs.
NOTE
A lower-level RRU obtains power directly from the external power system, but not from an upper-level
RRU using a power cable.
For the cable connection between an RRU and an RGPS antenna (optional), refer to the document delivered
with the RGPS antenna. For the cable connection between an RRU and an AUF (optional), refer to the
document delivered with the AUF.
Figure 8-3 shows the cable connections adopted for a single RRU when the alarm monitoring
function is provided.
Figure 8-3 Cable connections for a single RRU (1)
(1) PGND cable (2) RRU RF jumper (3) RRU alarm cable
(4) CPRI optical fiber cable (5) RRU power cable (6) RGPS signal cable
Figure 8-4 shows the cable connections adopted for a single RRU when the remote electrical
tilt (RET) function is provided.
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Figure 8-4 Cable connections for a single RRU (2)
(1) PGND cable (2) RRU RF jumper (3) RRU AISG multi-wire cable
(4) RRU AISG extension cable (5) CPRI optical fiber cable (6) RRU power cable
(7) RGPS signal cable
Figure 8-5 shows the cable connections adopted for multiple RRUs when the alarm monitoring
function is provided.
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Figure 8-5 Cable connections for multiple RRUs (1)
(1) PGND cable (2) RRU RF jumper (3) RRU alarm cable
(4) CPRI optical fiber cable or SFP high-speed cable for
cascading RRUs
(5) RRU power cable (6) RGPS signal cable
NOTE
If you must cascade two or more RRUs in the same cell, for example, to expand the capacity, install the
alarm cable to the RRU at the last level.
Figure 8-6 shows the cable connections adopted for multiple RRUs when the remote electrical
tilt (RET) function is provided.
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Figure 8-6 Cable connections for multiple RRUs (2)
(1) PGND cable (2) RRU RF jumper (3) RRU AISG multi-wire cable
(4) RRU AISG extension cable (5) CPRI optical fiber cable or SFP high-
speed cable for cascading RRUs
(6) RRU power cable
(7) RGPS signal cable
8.3 Installation Process
This section describes the process of installing RRU cables.
Figure 8-7 shows the process of installing RRU cables.
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Figure 8-7 Process of installing RRU cables
8.4 RRU Cable List
This section describes RRU cable connections.
Table 8-1 lists RRU cables.
Table 8-1 RRU cables
Cable One End The Other End
Connector Connected
to...
Connector Connected to...
RRU PGND
Cable
OT terminal
(M6)
Ground
terminal on the
RRU
OT terminal
(M8)
Ground terminal
on the ground bar
RRU Power
Cable
Tool-less
female
connector
(pressfit type)
NEG(-) and
RTN(+) ports
on the RRU
Tool-less female
connector
(pressfit type)
One of RRU0 to
RRU5 ports on
the EPS
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Cable One End The Other End
Connector Connected
to...
Connector Connected to...
OT terminal
(M4)
One of LOAD0
to LOAD5 ports
on the DCDU
One of LOAD4
to LOAD9 ports
on the PDU
CPRI Fiber
Optic Cable
DLC connector CPRI0/IR0 port
on the RRU
DLC connector CPRI port on the
LBBP in the
BBU
CPRI1/IR1 port
on the RRU
CPRI0/IR0 port
on the RRU
RRU RF
Jumper
Type N
connector
ANT0 to ANT3
ports on the
RRU
Type N
connector
Antenna system
RGPS Jumper
(optional)
Waterproofed
DB15
connector
Remote Global
Positioning
System (RGPS)
port at the RRU
bottom
Round 12-pin
connector
RGPS antenna
SFP High-
Speed Cable for
Cascaded RRUs
(optional)
SFP20 male
connector
CPRI1 port on
the RRU
SFP20 male
connector
CPRI0 port on
the RRU
RRU Alarm
Cable (optional)
Waterproofed
DB9 male
connector
RET/
EXT_ALM
port on the
RRU
Cord end
terminal
External alarm
device
RRU AISG
Multi-Wire
Cable (optional)
Waterproofed
DB9 male
connector
RET/
EXT_ALM
port on the
RRU
Standard AISG
female connector
Standard AISG
male connector
on the remote
control unit
(RCU) or on the
AISG extension
cable
RRU AISG
Extension
Cable (optional)
Standard AISG
male connector
Standard AISG
female
connector on
the AISG multi-
wire cable
Standard AISG
female connector
Standard AISG
male connector
on the RCU
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8.5 Installing an RRU PGND Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU PGND cable.
Context
The minimum cross-sectional area of an RRU PGND cable is 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2). The cable
has an M6 OT terminal at one end and an M8 terminal at the other end.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare an RRU PGND cable.
1. Cut the cable to the required length based on the actual cable route.
2. Add an OT terminal to each end of the cable by referring to Assembling the OT Terminal
and the Power Cable.
Step 2 Install the RRU PGND cable.
Connect the M6 OT terminal at one end of the PGND cable to the ground terminal at the RRU
bottom and the M8 OT terminal at the other end to the external ground bar, as shown in Figure
8-8.
Figure 8-8 Installing an RRU PGND cable
NOTE
Crimp OT terminals in correct directions, as shown in Figure 8-9.
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Figure 8-9 Correct direction of an OT terminal
Step 3 Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching a Cable-Tying Label.
----End
8.6 Installing an RRU RF Jumper
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU RF jumper.
Context
The RF ports on the RRU must be connected using RF jumpers to the mapping ANT0 to ANT3
ports on the antenna. Figure 8-10shows the mapping relationship between the RF ports and the
antenna ports.
Figure 8-10 The mapping relationship between the RF ports and the antenna ports
NOTE
The port labels in this figure are examples and for reference only.
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Procedure
Step 1 Connect the Type N connector at one end of the RRU RF jumper to the ANT port and use a
torque wrench to tighten the connector with a torque of 1 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure
8-11.
Figure 8-11 Installing an RRU RF jumper
CAUTION
On AC-powered electric railways, such as high speed railways, when leaky cables are connected
to RRUs installed in tunnels, high-voltage-resistant DC blocks must be installed between RRU
RF jumpers and the leaky cables to protect the RRUs against damage.
Step 2 Connect the other end of the RF jumper to the external antenna system.
Step 3 Waterproof the connectors of the RF jumper by referring to Figure 8-12.
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Figure 8-12 Waterproofing a connector of the RF jumper
(1) PVC insulation tape (2) Waterproof tape
NOTE
lBefore wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its original
length.
lBefore wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the PVC insulation tape.
lEnsure that each layer of tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer. Stretch and press the tape
tightly to avoid wrinkles or spaces. Ensure that the tape is tightly wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
lEnsure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
lCable ties, cutting at the position of 3mm ~5mm far from head.
1. Wrap each connector with one layer of insulation tape from bottom up.
2. Wrap each connector with three layers of waterproof tape, first from bottom up, then from
top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of the
tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
3. Wrap each connector with three layers of PVC insulation tape, first from bottom up, then
from top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of
the tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
Step 4 Retain the dustproof caps on vacant antenna connectors and waterproof the dustproof caps, as
shown in Figure 8-13.
CAUTION
Do not remove dustproof caps from vacant antenna connectors.
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Figure 8-13 Waterproofing a dustproof cap
(1) Dustproof cap (2) PVC insulation tape (3) Waterproof tape
NOTE
lBefore wrapping the waterproof tape, stretch the tape evenly until the length of the tape is twice its original
length.
lBefore wrapping the PVC insulation tape, do not stretch the PVC insulation tape.
lEnsure that each layer of tape overlaps more than 50% of the preceding layer. Stretch and press the tape
tightly to avoid wrinkles or spaces. Ensure that the tape is tightly wrapped and stuck and will not fall off.
lEnsure that the adhesive surface of the tape overlaps the lower layer.
lCable ties, cutting at the position of 3mm~5mm far from head.
1. Verify that dustproof caps are not removed.
2. Wrap each dustproof cap with one layer of PVC insulation tape from bottom up.
3. Wrap each dustproof cap with three layers of waterproof tape, first from bottom up, then
from top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers of
the tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the cap tightly.
4. Wrap each dustproof cap with three layers of PVC insulation tape, first from bottom up,
then from top down, and finally from bottom up. Do not cut the tape until all the three layers
of the tape are already wrapped. Wrap each layer of tape around the connector tightly.
Step 5 Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the cable.
Step 6 Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching a Sign Plate Label.
Step 7 Attach colored insulation tapes to the jumper by referring to Attaching the Color Ring.
----End
8.7 Installing an RRU Alarm Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU alarm cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the DB9 connector at one end of the RRU alarm cable to the RET/EXT_ALM port on
the RRU, and connect the eight cord end terminals at the other end to the external alarm device,
as shown in Figure 8-14.
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Figure 8-14 Installing an RRU alarm cable
Step 2 Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the cable.
Step 3 Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
----End
8.8 Installing an RRU AISG Multi-Wire Cable and an RRU
AISG Extension Cable
This section describes the procedures for installing an RRU AISG multi-wire cable and an RRU
AISG extension cable.
Context
When the distance between an RRU and a Remote Control Unit (RCU) is longer than 5 m (16.4
ft.), an AISG multi-wire cable is not long enough to connect the RRU and the RCU. In this case,
an AISG extension cable is used to extend the AISG multi-wire cable.
Procedure
lInstall an AISG multi-wire cable that is not configured with an AISG extension cable.
1. Connect the waterproofed DB9 connector at one end of the AISG multi-wire cable to
the RET/EXT_ALM port on the bottom of the RRU, as shown in Figure 8-15.
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Figure 8-15 Installing an RRU AISG multi-wire cable
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the standard AISG male connector on the RCU.
3. Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the
cable.
4. Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
lInstall an AISG multi-wire cable that is configured with an AISG extension cable.
1. Connect the waterproofed DB9 connector at one end of the AISG multi-wire cable to
the RET/EXT_ALM port on the bottom of the RRU, and the other end of the cable to
the standard AISG male connector of the AISG extension cable, as shown in Figure
8-16.
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Figure 8-16 Installing an RRU AISG multi-wire cable
2. Connect the other end of the AISG extension cable to the standard AISG male
connector on the RCU, as shown in Figure 8-17.
Figure 8-17 Installing an RRU AISG multi-wire cable
3. Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the
cable.
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4. Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
----End
8.9 Opening the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity
This section describes the procedure for opening the cover plate of an RRU cabling cavity.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear ESD gloves.
CAUTION
Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wear ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic
damage to the boards, modules, or electronic components.
Step 2 Use an M4 Phillips screwdriver to loosen the protection screw on the cover plate of the RRU
cabling cavity, and pull the handle outwards to open the cover plate, as shown in Figure 8-18.
Figure 8-18 Opening the cover plate of the RRU cabling cavity
(1) Protection screw
Figure 8-19 shows the RRU cabling cavity.
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Figure 8-19 RRU cabling cavity
(1) Cover plate (2) Cable diagram on label (3) Cable trough for the optical fiber cable
(4) Cable trough for the power cable (5) Waterproof block (6) Clip
(7) Cabling cavity - -
Step 3 Loosen the screws on the clips, and open the clips, as shown Figure 8-20.
NOTE
Open the clips only for the cables to be installed.
Figure 8-20 Opening clips
----End
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8.10 Installing an RRU Power Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an RRU power cable.
Prerequisites
A tool-less female connector (pressfit type) is added to the RRU power cable on the RRU side.
For details, see 11.1 Adding an Easy Power Receptacle (Pressfit Type) Connector to an RRU
Power Cable.
Context
CAUTION
When installing the RRU power cable, connect the RRU power cable first to the RRU and then
to the power device. Operations in the reverse sequence may cause damage to the components
and injury of human bodies.
Procedure
lInstall an RRU power cable that feeds power to an RRU from a DCDU when the DCDU
is configured.
1. Connect the tool-less female connector (pressfit type) at one end of the RRU power
cable to the power supply socket on the RRU, as shown in Figure 8-21.
Figure 8-21 Installing an RRU power cable
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CAUTION
Ensure that the exposed shield layer of the power cable is properly tightened using
the clip.
2. Connect the other end of the RRU power cable to the output terminal on the DCDU.
3. Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the
cable.
4. Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching a Cable-Tying Label.
lInstall an RRU power cable that feeds power to an RRU from the embedded power system
(EPS) when the EPS is configured.
1. Connect the tool-less female connector (pressfit type) at one end of the RRU power
cable to the power supply socket on the RRU, as shown in Figure 8-21.
2. Connect the tool-less female connector (pressfit type) at one end of the RRU power
cable to the RRU0 port on the EPS subrack.
NOTE
lThe blue core wire in the tool-less female connector (pressfit type) is connected to the left
port on the EPS subrack, and the black/brown core wire is connected to the right port on
the EPS subrack.
lThe EPS can supply power to a maximum of six RRUs. The RRU power cable can be
connected to any of RRU0 to RRU5 ports on the EPS subrack.
3. Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the
cable.
4. Label the installed cable by referring to Attaching a Cable-Tying Label.
----End
8.11 Installing an Optical Fiber Cable
This section describes the procedure for installing an optical fiber cable.
Prerequisites
Before the installation, distinguish single-mode optical modules from multi-mode optical
modules by either of the following means:
lSM and MM labels on an optical module: SM indicates a single-mode optical module, and
MM indicates a multi-mode optical module.
lColor of the puller on an optical module: Blue indicates a single-mode optical module, and
black or gray indicates a multi-mode optical module.
CAUTION
The optical modules to be installed must match the rates of their corresponding CPRI ports.
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Context
A CPRI optical fiber cable transmits CPRI signals between a BBU and an RRU.
Procedure
Step 1 Lower the pullers of two optical modules, insert one optical module into the CPRI0 port on the
RRU and the other optical module into the CPRI port on the BBU, and raise the pullers, as
shown in Figure 8-22.
Figure 8-22 Installing an optical module
CAUTION
The performance of an optical module that is exposed to the air for more than 20 minutes may
be abnormal. Therefore, you must insert an fiber optic cable into an unpacked optical module
within 20 minutes.
Step 2 Connect the end labeled 1A and 1B of the optical fiber cable to the optical module on the RRU
side, as shown in Figure 8-23.
Figure 8-23 Installing an CPRI optical fiber cable
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CAUTION
To avoid any damage to optical fiber cables, secure the optical fiber cable in the cable clip near
the power cable to leave some slack at the bend. Tighten the screws on the cable clip with a
torque of 1.4 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.).
Step 3 Connect the end labeled 2A and 2B of the optical fiber cable to the optical module on the BBU
side.
Step 4 Route the cable by referring to Cabling Requirements. Then, use cable ties to bind the cable.
Step 5 Label the optical fiber cable by referring to Attaching an L-Shaped Label.
----End
8.12 Closing the Cover Plate of an RRU Cabling Cavity
This section describes the procedure for closing the cover plate of an RRU cabling cavity.
Procedure
Step 1 Close clips and use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws on each clip with a torque of 1.4
N·m (12.39 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure 8-24.
Figure 8-24 Closing clips
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CAUTION
Ensure that the exposed shield layer of the power cable is properly tightened using the clip.
Step 2 Insert waterproof blocks into vacant cable troughs in the cabling cavity, as shown in Figure
8-25.
Figure 8-25 Correct placement of waterproof blocks
Step 3 Close the cover plate of the RRU cabling cavity, and use a torque screwdriver to tighten the
screws on the cover plate with a torque of 1.4 N·m (12.39 lbf·in.), as shown in Figure 8-26.
Figure 8-26 Closing the cover plate of the RRU cabling cavity
(1) Protection screw
CAUTION
Before tightening the screws on the cover plate, ensure that cables and waterproof blocks are
properly inserted into troughs.
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Step 4 Take off the ESD gloves, and pack up all the tools.
----End
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9 Checking the RRU Hardware Installation
This section describes how to check RRU hardware installation after the installation is complete.
Table 9-1 provides the checklist for the RRU hardware installation.
Table 9-1 Checklist for the RRU hardware installation
SN Item
1The position for each device conforms to the engineering drawing and meets the
space requirement. Sufficient space is reserved for equipment maintenance.
2 The RRU is securely installed.
3 The cover plate is securely installed on the RRU cabling cavity.
4 Waterproof blocks are securely installed in vacant cable troughs of the RRU cabling
cavity, and the cover plate for the cabling cavity is securely installed. In addition,
vacant RF ports are covered with dustproof caps and the caps are waterproofed.
5 There are no connectors or joints on each power cable or PGND cable.
6 The terminals at two ends of each power cable or PGND cable are securely soldered
or crimped.
7 None of power cables and PGND cables can be short-circuited or reversely
connected. In addition, these cables are not damaged or broken.
8 Power cables and PGND cables are separately bound from other cables.
9 The protection grounding of the RRU and the surge protection grounding of the
building share one group of ground conductors.
10 The connectors of each signal cable are intact and securely linked, and these cables
are not damaged or broken.
11 Labels are correct, legible, and complete at both ends of each cable, feeder, and
jumper.
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10 Powering On an RRU
This section describes how to check the power-on status of an RRU after all the devices are
installed.
Figure 10-1 shows the RRU power-on check process.
Figure 10-1 Powering on an RRU
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NOTE
lThe RRU is provided with -48 V DC power and the external voltage ranges from -32 V DC to -60 V
DC.
lWhen the RRU is working properly, the RUN indicator blinks one second on and one second off, and
the ALM indicator is steady off.
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11 Appendix
About This Chapter
This section describes the procedure for adding an easy power receptacle (pressfit type)
connector.
11.1 Adding an Easy Power Receptacle (Pressfit Type) Connector to an RRU Power Cable
This section describes the procedure for adding an easy power receptacle (pressfit type)
connector to an RRU power cable.
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11.1 Adding an Easy Power Receptacle (Pressfit Type)
Connector to an RRU Power Cable
This section describes the procedure for adding an easy power receptacle (pressfit type)
connector to an RRU power cable.
Procedure
Step 1 Open the cabling cavity and take out the easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector. Then,
mark the lengths of the power cable for different operations based on the label on the cover of
the cabling cavity, as shown in Figure 11-1.
Figure 11-1 Marking the lengths of the RRU power cable for different operations
Step 2 Use a cable cutter and wire stripper to strip off the specified length of the sheath from the power
cable, as shown in Figure 11-2.
Figure 11-2 Stripping off the specified length of sheath from the power cable
Step 3 Strip off the sheath from each core wire, as shown in Figure 11-3.
Figure 11-3 Stripping off the sheath from each core wire
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NOTE
Ensure that the length of the sheath stripped off from each core wire must match the length of the notch in
the easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector, as shown in Figure 11-4.
Figure 11-4 Stripping off the sheath from each core wire
Step 4 Strip off the sheath from the power cable to expose its shield layer, as shown in Figure 11-5.
Figure 11-5 Stripping off the sheath from the power cable to expose its shield layer
Step 5 Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws, as shown in Figure 11-6.
Figure 11-6 Loosening screws
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Step 6 Connect the blue core wire labeled NEG(-) to the - port and connect the black core wire labeled
RTN(+) to the + port on the easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector. Then, tighten the
screws, as shown in Figure 11-7.
Figure 11-7 Adding an easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector to a power cable
Ensure that only a 1.5 mm (0.06 in.) core wire is exposed out of the connector and that the
exposed part cannot be folded, as shown in Figure 11-8.
Figure 11-8 Easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connectors installed in different ways
CAUTION
If the wire connections are incorrect, the equipment cannot be powered on. Correctly connect
the wires 10 seconds later.
Step 7 Confirm that the core wires are securely connected to the connector, as shown in Figure 11-9.
Figure 11-9 Correct installation of an easy power receptacle (pressfit type) connector
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