Husqvarna 23 Compact Users Manual Operator's Manual, Compact, 1995 09, Chain Saw

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Operator’s Manual
Model: 23 Compact

Safety Rules
l
Assembly
0 Operation
l
Care and Maintenance
l

WARNING:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and

Operating Instructions before first
use of this product. Failure to do so
can result in serious injury.

Husqvarna Forest & Garden Co.
9006-J Perimeter Woods Drive
Charlotte, NC 28216
530-083873

(9/24/95)

standers may resutt. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use..
~o~;$~nly
in a well-venMated out-

A

Do not operate from a ladder or in a
tree, unless you are specifically trained.
Make sure the chain will not make contact with any object while starting the
engine. Never try to start the saw when
theguide barisinacut
Do not put pressure on the saw at the
end of the cut Applying pressure can
cause you to lose control when the cut
is completed.
Stop engine before setting saw down.
Do not operate a chain saw that is dama ed improperly adjusted, or not comp aetely and securely assembled. Ai.ways replace handguard immediately rf
ft becomes damaged, broken or is
otherwise removed.

to point out imporLookforthis symbol
tant safety precautions. It means: Attention!
Become alert! Your safety is invofved.

A

WARNING: Always disconnect spark
lug wire when making repairs except car1 uretor adjustments.
Because a chain saw is a high-speed woodcuttingtool, specialsafetyprecautionsmust
be observed to reduce risk of accidents.
Careless or improper use of this tool can
cause serious injury.

PLAN AHEAD
Restrict the use of your saw to adult us-

l

ers who understand and can follow
safety rules, precautions, and operating instructrons found in this manual.

MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD
WORKING ORDER

Safety Hat

Hearing
Protection
k4

/

-4

Have all chain saw service performed
by a qualified setice dealer with the exception of the items listed in the maintenance section of this manual. For example, if impro et tools are used to
remove or hold t! e flywheel when sewicin the clutch, structural damage to
p !i yw$girs
occur and cause the

Eye
Protection

ake certain the-saw chain stops movrx”t’
ingwhenthefhrottletri~
erisreleased.
For correction, refer to 8 arburetor Adustments.’
kee p the handles dry, clean, and free of
oil or fuel mixture.
With the engine stopped, hand carry
the chain saw with muffler away from
your body, and guide bar and chain to
the rear, and covered with a scabbard.
Keep caps and fasteners securefytightened. .
Never modii your saw in any way. Use
only Husqvarna accessories and replacement parts as recommended.

Wear protective gear. Always use steeltoed safety footwear with non-slip
soles; snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty,
non-slip gloves; eye rotection such as
non-fogging, vente CPgo gles or face
screen; an approved sa Bety hard hat;
and sound barriers (ear plugs or
mufflers) to protect your hearing. Users
should have hearing checked regularfy
as chain saw noise can damage hearing. Secure hair above shoulder length.
Keep all parts of your body away from
the chain when the engine is running.
Keep children, bystanders, and animals a minimum of 30 feet (10 Meters)
away from work area or when starting.
Do not handle or operate a chain saw
when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or if
you have taken alcohol, drugs, or
medication. You must be in good physical condition and mentally alert. If you
have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check wfth
our doctor.
Y;o not start cutting until you have a
clear work area, secure footing, and, if
you are felling a retreat path.

HANDLE FUEL WITH CdJrJTlON
Do not smoke while handling fuel or
while operating the saw.
Efiminate all sources of sparks or flame
in areas where fuel is mixed or poured.
Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area
and use an approved, marked fuel container. Wipe up all fuel spills.
Move at least 10 feet (3 mete?) from
fueling site before starbng engne.
Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a
non-combustible
area, not on dry
leaves, straw, paper, etc. Slowly re
move fuel cap and refuel unit.
Store the unit in a cool, dry well-ventilated space where fuel vapors cannot
reach sp&s or open flames from water
tte~t~se;;ectnc motors or switches, fur-

OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
l

Do not operate with one hand as serious injury to the operator, helpers; by-

,

2

*

WARNING: m IS c h ain

saw can be dangerous! Careless or
improper use can cause serious or even fatal injury.

Read and understand the Operator’s

Manual
before

using the chain saw.

rnBl

Always use two hands when operating the chain saw.

WARNING: Contacting the guide bar tip with
any object should be avoided; tip contact may cause
the uide bar to move suddenly upward and backwar 3 , which may cause serious injury.

I[~]~~[~]~

Measured maximum kickback value, with and without
chain brake, for the bar and chain combination on the
label.

GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK
force used to cut wood and causes the saw
to move in the opposite direction of the
chain rotation. Pinch-Kickback drives the
saw straight back toward the operator. PullIn pulls the saw away from the operator.

A

WARNING: Rotational Kickback can
occur when the moving chain contacts an
object at the upper portion of the tip of the
guide bar. Contact at the upper portion of
the tip of the guide bar can cause the chain
to dig into the object, which stops the chain
for an instant The result is a lightnin fast,
reverse reaction which kicks the gui 8 e bar
up and back toward the operator.

REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
KICKBACK
Recognize that kickback can happen.
Wti a basic understanding of kickback,. you F
reduce the element @
re~;se
which contnbutes to acu-

Avoid Obstructions

Pinch-Kickback and Pull-In occur when the
chain is suddenly
stopped
by being
pinched, caught, or b contacting a foreign
object in the wood. $;I is sudden stopping
of the chain results in a reversal of the chain

.

3

Neve; let the moving chain contact any
object at the tip of the guide bar.
Keep the working area free from obstnrctions such as other trees,
branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc.
Eliminate or avoid
obstvucbon that
our saw chain wul7 hit while cutting.
Lee p saw chain sharp and properiytensioned. A loose or dull chain can increase the chance of kickback. Follow
manufacturer’s chain sharpenin
and
maintenance instructions. Ch & tension at regular intervals, but never with
engine running.
Make sure the bar
clamp nuts are securely tightened.
Begin and continue cutting at full
speed. If the chain is moving ata slower

KJCKBACK SAFETY FEATURES

speed, there is greater chance of kickback occurring.
l
Use extreme caution when reentering
a cut.
l
Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip
of the bar (plunge cuts).
l
Watch for shifting logs or other forces
that could close a cut and pinch or fall
into chain.
l
Use the specified Reduced- Kickback
Guide Bar and Low-Kickback
Chain.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
l
Be extremely aware of situations or ob
structions that can cause material to
pinch the top of or otherwise stop the
chain.
l
Do not cut more than one log at a time.
l
Donottwistthesawasthebariswithdrawn from an undercut when bucking.

A

WARNING: me following features
are included on our saw to help reduce
hazard of kickbac YI.; however, such features
will not totally elimtnate this danger. Do not
rely only on safety devices. Follow all safety
rules to help avoid kickback and other
forces which can result in serious iniurv.
Handguard: designed to reduceVthe
chance of your left hand contactin the
$uu your hand slips offthefront tan Posit&
of front and rear handlebars,
designed with distance between handles and %-line” with each other. The
spread and ‘in-line’ position of the
hands provided by this design work togetherto give balance and resistance in
controlling the pivot ofthe saw back toward the operator if kickback occurs.
Reduced-Kickback
Guide Bar, designed with a small radius tip which reduces the size of tie kickback danger
zone on the bar tip. This type bar has
been demonstrated to significantly re
duce the number and seriousness of
kickbacks when tested in accordance
with ANSI B175.1.

Avoid Pull - In:
l
Always begin cutting with the engine at
fuueed
and the saw houstng agarnst
l

Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.

MAINTAIN CONTROL
Stand

to the left of the saw

Never reverse hand positions
.

l

l

l

l

A good, firm grip on the saw with both
hands will help you maintain control.
Don’t let go. Grip the rear handle with
your right hand whether you are right or
left handed. Keep the fingers of your left
hand around, and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your left
arm straight with the elbow locked.
Position your left hand on the front handlebar so it is in a straight line with your
right hand on the rear handle when
making bucking cuts. Stand slightly to
the left side of the saw to keep your
body from being in a direct line with the
cutting chain.
Stand with your weight evenly balanced on both feet
Do not overreach. You could be drawn
or thrown off balance and lose control.
Do not cut above shoulder height- It is
difficult to maintain control of saw
above shoulder height.

l

Large Radius lip
Low-Kickback
Chain, has met kickback erformance requirements when
test J on a representative sample of
chain saws below 3.8 cubic inch
displacement specified in ANSI 8175.1.
Contoured Depth Gauge
Elongated Guard Link
DeRects Kickback
Force And Allows
Wood To Gradually
Ride Into Cutter
Chain

Can Obstruct Material
Wti High
Kickback Potential

ANSI 8175.1-l 991 ‘American National
Standard for Power Tools - Gasoline
Powered Saw - Safety Requirements.”

4

kickback your bar and chain combinations
will have when tested in accordance with
CSA and ANSI standards. When purchasing replacement bar and chain, considerations should be given to the lower CKAvalues. Lower CKA values represent safer
angles to the user, higher values indicate
more angle and higher kick energies. Computed angles represented in the non-activated column indicate total energy and
angle associated without activation of the
chain brake during kickback. Activated
angle represents chain stopping time reiative to activation angle of chain brake and
resulting kick angle of saw.

CHAIN BRAKE & CKA ANGLE
A

WARNING:

me effectiveness

of a

chain brake in reducing operator injuries
has not yet been fully determined. We cannot represent that a chain brake is an effective safe device to prevent or reduce the
hazard o‘y injuries resulting from kickback.

DO NOT ASSUME THAT THE CHAIN
BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE
EVENT OF A KICKBACK. instead, use
the saw properly and carefully to avoid kickback. Reduced-Kickback
bars and LowKickback chains reduce the hazard of kickback and are recommended. Repairs on a
chain brake should be made by an Authorized Service Dealer.

The following guide bar and chain combinations meet kickback requirements of
CSA 262.1, 262.3, & ANSI 8175.1 Use of
bar and chain combinations other than
those listed is not recommended and may
not meet the CKA requirements per standard.

A
WARNING:
Computed
kickback
angle (CKA) listed on your saw and listed in
the CKA table below represents angle of

Computed kickback angle (CKA) Table
BAR
MODEL
23 Compact

CHAlN P/N

P/N

Length

5018640-52

14"

CKA without
chain brake

6081001-29

NOTE: This saw complies with Federal
OSHA regulations for commercial logging.
SAFEN NOTICE: Exposure to vibrations
through
prolonged
use of gasoline
powered hand tools could cause blood
vessel or nerve damage in the fingers,
hands, and joints of people prone to
circulation disorders or abnormal swellings.
Prolonged use in cold weather has been
linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise
healthy people. If symptoms occur such ?s
numbness, pain, loss of stren th, change rn
skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the
fingers, hands, or joints, discontrnue the
use of this tool and seek medical attention.
An anti-vibration
system
does
not
guarantee
the
avoidance
of these
problems. Users who operate power tools
on a continual and regular basis must
monitor closely their physical condition and
the condition of this tool.
SPECIAL NOTICE: Your saw is equipped
with a temperature limiting muffler and
spark arresting screen which meets the
requirements of California Codes 4442 and
4443. All U.S. forest land and the states of
California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New
Jersey, Oregon, and Washington require
many internal combustion engines to be
equip ed with a spark arrestor screen by
law. IPyou operate a chain saw where such
are
legally
exist,
regulations
You
responsible for maintaining these parts.
Failure to do so is a violation of the law.
Refer to SERVICE section.

43.8”

Do not be alarmed by a rattle in your unit.
This is a normal sound from the fuel filter in
the empty fuel tank. You may also smell
asoline or see oil residue on the muffler.
?h is is normal from the testing and carburetor ad’ustment process while the unit was
man actured.

J

A

WARNING: Recheck each assembly
step if the saw is received assembled. Always wear gloves when handling the chain.
The chain is sharp and can cut you even
when it is not moving!

ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN
(If not already attached)
. Loosen and remove the bar clamp.
. Remove and recycle plastic shipping

spacer.

. An adjusting pin and screw is used to ad-

just the tension of the chain. It is very important when assembling the bar, that the
pin located on the adjusting screw aligns
Into a hole in the bar. Tumtng the screw
will move the adjustment pin up and
down the screw. Locate this adjustment
before you begin mounting the bar onto
the saw. See illustration below.

If you need assistance, contact your Autho
rized Service Dealer or call the l-800 number listed on the back of this manual.

5

.

Turn the adjusting screw to move adjusting pin to the back. Further adjustment
may be necessary as you mount the bar.
Mount the bar as illustrated.
Slide the bar toward the back.
Use the illustration of the chain to determine the proper direction.
Place the chain onto the sprocket located
behind the clutch drum.
Start at the top of the bar and fit chain into
roove around the guide bar.
Bull the bar foward until the chain is snug
in the groove of the bar.
Hold guide baragainstthe sawframe and
install the bar clamp. Make sure the adjutin pin is aligned with the hole in the
bar. 8 emember this pin moves the bar
forward and backward to adjust chain
tension.
Replace the bar clamp nuts and tighten
finger tight Once the chain is tensioned
you will need to tighten bar clamp nuts.

l

l

If chain is too tight, turn ad&sting
screw l/4 turn countercloc Ll ‘se.
l
If chain is too loose, turn adjusting
sorew l/4 turn clookwise.
UftupthetipofthebatandtigMenthebar
clamp nuts with the combination screwdriver/wrench.
Recheck chain tension.

3

A

Chain moves freely

:
r

Lifts only l/8 of an inch from bar.

Mount the Bar
Tp of Bar

Turn to decrease chain tension

Proper chain direction

FUELING ENGINE
lhrh; in6 is *certified

to operate. on
EI gasobne. Before operatron,
asoiine must be mixed with a good qt.&$
!!-cycle aircoded
engine oil.
recommendHusqvamabrandSO:l oil. If you
donotusethisoil,useagoodquality2cycle
air-cooled oil designed to be mixed ata.ratio
of32:l (A32:l ratroisobtainedbymuun
4
ed
ounces of oil with each gallon of unlea c?
gasoline). When mixing fuel follow the
instructions
printed on the container. Alwa s
er
read and follow the safety rules unoy
uHandle Fuel with Caution’.

Place chain onto the sprocket

CHAIN TENSION (Including unitswith
chain already installed)
NOTE When adjusting chain tension,
make sure the bar nuts are finger tight Only.
Attempting to tension the chain when the
bar nuts are tight will cause damage.
Checking the tension:

BAR AND CHAIN LUBRICATION
Thebarandchain require oontinuws lubrf-

Move chain around the bar. If the chain does
not rotate, it is too tight. If too loose, the
chain will sag below the bar.

cation. Lubricationis providedby the auk+
matic oiler system when the oil tank is kept
filled. Lack of oil will quickly ruin the bar and
chain. Too little oil will cause overheating
shown by smoke coming from the chain
and/or discoloration of the bar.

Adjusting the tension:
Chain tension is ve
important. Chain
stretches durin use.XI is is especially true
during the first Pew times you use your saw.
Always check chain tension each time you
use and refuel your saw.
You can adjust the chain tension by loosening the bar clamp nuts and turnjn.9 the adjgeti;jrscrew l/4 of a turn while Irftrngup on

weather oil will thicken,making it
necessary to thin bar and chain oil with a
small amount (Sto 1096) #l Diesel Fuel or
kerosene. Bar and chain oil must be free
flowing.
Husqvama bar and chain oil is formulated to
protect your unit against excessive wear
In freezing

of

6

_

from heat and friction, and resists high
temperature thinning.
l Never use waste oil.
l Stop the engine
before removing caps.

l

l

l

Pull the starter rope quickly with
your right
hand unbil the en ine attempts to start,
then push the cho f e to the Off position.
Pullthestarterropequicklywithyourright
hand until the engine starts.
Allow the engine to run for approximately
five seconds. Then, release the throttle
trigger.

IGNITION SWITCH

Fill the oil tank each time the fuel
tank is filled

-T

START
(ON)-

STOP(OFF)

CHOKE
A
WARNING:Thechainmustnotmove
at idle speed. lf the chain moves refer to
CARBURETORADJUSTMENT Avoid contact
with the muffler. A hot muffler can cause se
rious burns.
To stop the engine move the switch to the
STOP or OFF position.
To start the engine hold the saw firmly as
shown below.
l
l

Move switch to the STARTor ON pOSitiOn.
Pushsawawaywithyournghthandwhile
pulling starter rope with your left hand.
(Never reverse hand positions)

Hold saw firmly while pulling starter rope.

For a warm engine:
l Position
choke to the OFF position.
l Pull the starter rope quickly with your right
hand until the engine starts.
l Squwzeandreleasethethroffletriggerto
allowing engine to idle.
Difficult starting or flooded engine:
The engine may be flooded with too much
fuel if it has not started after 10 pulls.
Flooded engines can be cleared of excess
fuel by followin the warm engine stanfng
procedure liste% above. Insure the ignition
switch is in the ON or START position.
Starting could require pulling the starter

rope handle many times depending on how
badly the unit is flooded. tf engine fails to
start refer to the troubleshooting chart

CHAIN BRAKE
Important points to remember
When pulling the starter rope, do not use
the full extent of the rope as this can
cause the rope to break. Do not let starter
rope snap back. Hold the handle and let
the rope rewind slowly.
For cold weather starting, start the unit at
full choke; allow the engine to warm up
before squeezing the throttle tn ger.
Do not cut matenal with the cho sie/fast idle
lever at the FULL position.
For cold engine or warm engine after
running out of fuel.
l Position choke to the FULL position.
l Squeeze and hold the throttle
trigger.

This saw is equipped with a chain brake
designed to stop the chain if kickback oc%?chain brake is activated if the front
hand
uard is pushed forward, either
manu 9 ly or by centrifugal force.
activated, it is disenIfthe brake is alrea
gaged by pulling % e front hand uard
back toward the front handle as i&f as
possible.
When cutting with the saw, the chain
brake must be disengaged.

Braking function control
Chain brake must be checked before each
use. Engage the chain brake with the saw at
idle. Accelerate tofull throttle momentarily. ff

Weight and branches on one side.
Surrounding trees and obstacles.
Lookfordecayand
rot.
!f the trunk is
rotted, it can snap and fall toward the

chain moves have chain brake repaired by
Authorized Service Dealer before use.

Disengaged

l
l

%
m

Operator

Make sure there is enough room for the tree
to fall. Maintain a distance of 2-l/2 tree
lengthsfromthe nearest person or other ol,
&&&Engine norse can drown out a wamRemove dirt,stones, loose bark, nails, staples, and wire from the tree where cuts are
to be made.
Plan

IMPORTANT POINTS

. Cutwood only. Do not cut metal, plastics,

%

\

masonry, non-wood building materials,
etc.
. Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign
object. inspect the saw and repair parts
as necessary.
. Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even
a small amount of dirt will quickly duff a
chain and increase the possrbility of kickback.
. Practice cutting a few small logs using the
foflowina techniques to get the %el” of
using ygur saw bkfore yti begin a major
sawing operation.
. Squeeze the throttle trigger and allow.the
engine to reach full speed before cutb.ng.
l Begin cutting with the saw frame agarnst
the log.
. Keep the engine at full speed
the entire
time you are cutting.
l Allow the chain to cut for you. Exert only
light downward pressure.
. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the
cut is completed, allowrng the engine to
idle. If you run the saw at full throttle without a cutting load, unnecessary wear can
occur.
. To avoid losing
control when cut is comp$t!t do not put pressure on saw at end
.

a clear retreat path

*%
\

Li-

-d-

Direction of Fall

0

e
&++

FELLING LARdE TREES
(6 inches in diameter or larger)
The notoh method is used to fell large trees.
Anotohiscutonthesideofthetreeinthe
desired direction
fall. After a felling cut is
made on the opposite side of tree, the tree
will tend to fall into the notch.

of

NOTCH CUT AND FELLING THE TREE

Make notch cut by cutting the top of the
notch first Cut through t/a the diameter
of the tree. Next complete the notch b
cutting the bottom of the notch. See IYlust&on.
Once the notch is cut remove
the notch of wood from the tree.
After removing the cutout of wood, make
the felling cut on the opposite side of the
notch. This is done by making a cut about
two inches hi her than the center of the
notch. This wiBI leave enough uncut wood
between the felling out and the notch to
form a hinge. This hin e will help-prevent
8 ewrongdrrecbon.
thetreefromfallingin

of

Stop ihe engine before setting fhe saw
down.

TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES

A

Final out here. 2 inches

WARNING: Donotcutnaarbuildings

or electrical wires if you do not know the direction of tree fall, at night since you will not
be able to see well, or during bad weather
such as rain, snow, or strongwinds. as fall is
unpredictable.
Carefully plan your sawing operation in advance. You need a clear area all around the
tree so you can have secure footin . Check
for broken or dead branches whit ft can fall
on you causing serious injury.

F&stout

Natural conditions that can cause a tree to
fall in a particular direction include:
. The wind direction and speed.
. The lean of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or
sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to
determine the direction of tree lean.

NOlEr Before felling out is complete, use
wedges to open the cut when necessary to

6

Hinge holds tree on stump and helps
control fall

Turn saw OFF and use a plastic or
wooden wedge to force cut open.
Overcutting
begins on the top side of the
log with the saw a ainstthe log. When overcutting use light 8 ownward pressure.

Closing 0
notch
control the direction of fall. Use wood or
plastic wedges, but never steel or iron, to
avoid kickback and chain damage.
l Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to
fall: cracking sounds, widening ofthefelling cut, or movement in the upper
branches.
l Astreestartstofail,stopsaw,
putitdown,
and get away quickly on your planned retreat path.
cautious with partially fallen
l Be extremely
trees that may be oorly supported.
When a tree doesn’t Pall completely, set
the saw aside and pull down the tree with
a cable winch, block and tackle, ortractor.
To avoid injury, do not cut down a partially
fallen tree with your saw.

Ovmcuttlng

Undercutting

Undercutting involves cutting on the underside of the log with top of saw againstthe
log. When undercuttin
use light upward
pressure.
Hold saw f?rmly and maintain
control. The saw will tend to push back tr>ward you.

A

WARNING: Never turn saw upside
down to undercut The saw cannot be controlled in this position.
First cut on procure side of log

CUTTING A FALLEN TREE
(BUCKING)
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree to the desired log length.

A

WARNING: Do not stand on the log
being cut. An potion can roll causin loss
of footing an J control. Do not stand 8 ownhill of the log being cut.

Second cut

Important points
Cut only one log at a time.
Cut shattered wood very carefully; sharp
pieces of wood could be flung toward op
erator.
Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never
allow another person to hold the lo while
cutting and never hold the log #ii’ your
leg or foot.
Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs,
and roots aretangled. Drag the logsinto a
clear area before cutting by pulling out exposed and cleared logs first

..
-P
First cut on pressure side of log

BUCKING WlTHOUT A
SUPPORT
l

l

TYPES OF CUTTING USED
FOR BUCKING
,

l

A

WARNING: If saw becomes pinched
or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out You
can lose control of the saw resulting in injury
and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw,
drive a wedge of lastic or wood into the cut
until the saw can lze removed easily. Restart
the saw and carefully reenterthecut. Do not
attempt to restart your saw when it is
pinched or hung in a log.

Cvercutthrough1/3ofthediameterofthe
log.
Roll the log over and finish with a second
overcut
Give special attention to logs under strain
to prevent the saw from pinching. Make
the first cut on the pressure side to relieve
the stress on the log.

BUCKING USING A LOG OR
SUPPORT STAND
l

l

l

9

Remember our first cut is always on the
pressure si J e of the log.
Your first cut should extend i/3 of the
diameter of the log.
Finish wifh your second cut.

Using a support stand,

collar from the trunk of the tree.

2nd cut

Pruning technique

We recommend all service and adjustments
not listed in this manual be performed by an
Authorized Service Dealer.

LIMBING AND PRUNING

MAINTENANCE

A

Check For:
Fuel Mixture Level
Bar Lubrication . . .
Chain Tension . . . .
Chain Sharpness .
Es;g;$artsI.
.

WARNING: Never climb into atree to
limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders,
platforms, a log, or in any position whrch
can cause you to lose your balance or control of the saw.

Before each use
Before each use
Before each use
Before each use
Before each use
Before each use
Loose faster&
: : Before each use
Ins&& and Clean:
. . . . . . . . . . . Before each use
Combjete saw . . . After each use
Air fitter.. . . . . . . . . Every 5 hours l
Spark arrestor . . . . Every 25 hours l
Replace spark plug Yearly
Re lace fuel filter . Yearly
l tPours of Operation

IMPORTANT POINTS
Watch out for springpoles. Use extreme
caution when cutting small size limbs.
Slender material may catch the saw chain
mhipped
toward you or pull you off
balance.
Be alert for springback.
Watch out for
branchesthatare bentor under pressure.
Avoid being struck by the branch or the
saw when the tension in thewood fibers is
released.
Frequently clear branches out of the way
to avoid tripping over them.

LIMBING
Always limb a tree after it is cut down.
Only then can iimbing be done safely and
properly.
Leave the larger limbs underneath the
felled tree to support the tree as you work.
Start at base of the felled tree and work toward the top, cutting branches and limbs.
Remove small limbs with one cut.
Keep the tree between you and the chain
as much as possible.
Remove larger, supporting branches with
the l/3,2/3 cutting techniques described
in the bucking section.
Always use an overcut to cut small and
freely hanging limbs. Undercutting could
cause limbs to fall and pinch saw.

SCHEDULE

AIR FILTER
CAUTION: Do not clean filter in gasoline or
other flammable solvent to avoid creating a
fire hazard or producing harmful evaporative emissions.
A dirty air filter decreases engine perfonnante and increases fuel consumption and
harmful emissions. Always clean after every
5 hours of operation.

Cleaning the air filter:
Clean the cover and the area around it to
keep dirt and sawdust from falling intothe
carburetor chamber when the cover IS re
moved.
Remove the parts as illustrated.
and water.

PRUNING
A
WARNING:
Limit pruning to limbs
shoulder height or below. Do not cut if
branches are higher than your shoulder.
Get a professional to do the job.
l
Make your fist cut l/3 of the way
through the bottom of the limb.
.
Next make a 2nd cut all the way
through the limb. Then cut a
third overcut leaving a 1 to 2 inch

BAR MAINTENANCE
If your saw cuts to one side, has to beforced
the cut, or been run with an rmprop
er amount of bar lubrication it may be nvessary to service your bar. A worn bar wrll

through

10

ia~s~u te your chain and make cutting
9
Replace your bar if bent or the inside rails of
the bar are worn.
l Clean the oil holes and bar groove
after
each 5 hours of operation
l Remove sawdustfrom bar groove periodically with a wife or putty knife.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
Carburetor adjustment is critical and if done
improperly can permanently damage your
unit We recommend ou contact anAuthorized Service Dealer Yor ad’ustrnents.
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTME &r. .. Turn the Idle
Speed Screw clockwise until rt stops. Now
turn the screw counterclockwise
4-l/2
turns. This should allow the engine to n$
without the chain turning.
If the chatn
moves at idle speed, do not use your unit.
Contact an Authorized Service Dealer. Idle
speed is correct.when engine runs without
$lrn
and charn does not turn.
XT3 RE ADJUSTMENTS: Your Carburetor includes limiter caps (Plastic caps on the
mixture screws) , do not force the screws
beyond the stops of the limiter caps or damage will occur. Do not remove these caps.
Small adjustments will affect your un.ft.Do
not adjust more than l/l 6th turn v&out
checking performance.

STORAGE

A

WARNING: Stop engine and allow to
cool, and secure the unit before storin or
transporting in a vehicle. Store unit and R el
in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach
sparks or open flames from water heaters,
electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
Store unit with all uards in place. Position
sothatanysharpo zbjectcannotaccidentally
cause injury topassersby. Store the unit out
of reach of children.
l Clean the unit before storing.
Pay particular attention to the air intake area, keeping
it free of debrfs. Use a mild detergent and
;geyte to clean the plastrc surfaces and
Before storing, drain all fuel from the
unit Start engine and allow to run until it
stops.
CAUTION: tt is important to prevent gum
deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel filter,
fuel hose, or fuel tank during storage. Altohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
which leads to fuel mixture separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
was can damage the engrne.
l

Engine will not start.
l I nition switch off.
I& gine flooded.
: Fuel tank empty.
l Spark plug not firing.
l Fuel not reaching
carburetor.
Engine will not idle properly.
l Carburetor
requires adjustment
l Crankshaft
seals worn.
Engine will not accelerate, lacks
power, or dies under a load.
l Air filter dirty.
l Spark plug fouled.
l Carburetor
requires adjustment
Engine smokes excessively.
i Too much oil mixed with gasoline

CHAIN SHARPENING
Chain sharpening is a complicated task that
requires special tools. We recommended
you refer chain sharpening to a professronal
chain sharpener. If you choose to perform
your own chain sharpening,
call or+
toll-free helpline and order a free charn
sharpening guide. (See the back page of
this manual for the toll-free phone number.)

IGNITION TIMING
Ignition timing is fixed and nonadjustable.

MUFFLER/SPARK ARRESTOR
Remove and inspect the spark arrestor
screen, Clean with a wire brush. Replace
damaged or worn parts.

SPARK PLUG
Replace the spark plug yearly. Use RCJ8Y
Plug. Gap = .025”

11

HUSQVARNA
FOREST & GARDEN CO.
WARRANTY STATEMENT
Effective02iS5

SECTION 1: LIMITED WARRAW
Husqvama Forest 8 Garden Company (‘HusqvamaT warrants Husqvama product to the
original purchaser to be free from defective material and workmanship from the date of
purchase for the “Warranty Periti
of the product as set forth below:
Lifetime Warranty: All tiller tines, trimmer shafts, ignition coils and modules on hand held
product.
2 Year Warranty: Riding lawn mowers, yard and garden tractors, walk behind mowers, tillers,
trimmers, brushcutters, snow blowers, hand held blowers, hedge trimmers, and electrical
products for noncommercial, nonprofessional, noninstitutional, ornonincome producing use,
except as herein stated.
Emission control system components necessary to comply wtth CARE95 and EPA regulations,
except for those components which are part of engine systems manufactured by third party
engine manufacturers for which the purchaser has received a separate warranty with product
information supplied at time of purchase.
1 Year Warranty:
Chain saws, clearing saws and backpack blowers for noncommercial,
nonprofessional, noninstitutional, or nonincome producing use. Trimmer models 120,125,
122,132,232, and 235 used for commercial purposes.
90 Day Warranty:
&y Husqvama product used for rental, commercial, institutional,
professional, or income producing use except as otherwise provided herein.
30 Day Warranty: Husqvama bow guide and replacement parts.

SECTION 2: HUSQVARNA’S

OBLIGATIONS

UNDER THE WARRANTY

Husqvama will repairing or replace defective components without charge for parts or labor if a
component fails because of a defect in material or workmanship during the warranty period.

SECTION 3: ITEMS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY
The following items are not covered by this warranty:
(1) Nonal customer maintenance items which become worn through normal regular use,
including, but no limited to, belts, blades, blade adapters, bulbs, fitters, guide bars, lubricants,
rewind springs, saw chain, spark plugs, starter ropes, and tines;
(2) Natural discoloration of material due to ultraviolet light.
(3) Engine and drive systems not manufactured by Husqvama; these items are covered by the
respectivemanufacturer’swarrantyasprovidedinwritingwiththeproductinformationsupplied
at the time of purchase; all claims must be sent to the appropriate manufacturer,
(4) Lawn and garden attachmentsare covered by athird party which gives a warranty, all claims
for warranty should be sent to the manufacturer; and
(5) Emission Control System components necessary to comply with CARE95 and EPA
regulations which are manufactured by third party engine manufacturer.

SECTION 4: EXCEPTIONS

AND LIMITATIONS

This warranty shall be inapplicable to defects resulting from the following:
(1) Accident, abuse, misuse, negligence, and neglect, including stale fuel, dirt, abrasives,
moisture, rust, corrosion, or any adverse reaction due to incorrect storage or use habii;
(2) Failure to operate or maintain the unit in accordance with the Owner’sIOperator’s manual or
instruction sheet furnished by Husqvama.
(3) Alterations or modifications that change the intended use of the product or affects the
products performance, operation, safety, or durability, or causes the product to fail to comply
with any applicable laws; on
(4) Additional damage to parts or components due to continued use occurring after any of the
above.
REPAlRORREPLACEMENTASPROVlDEDUNDERTHlSWARRANNlSTHEEXCLUSlVE
REMEDY OF THE CONSUMER.
HUSQVARNA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR

12

IMPLIED WARRANTY ON THESE PRODUCTS EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED
BY APPLICABLE LAW. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTYOF MERCHANTABlLi-fYOR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ON THESE PRODUCTS IS LIMITED IN DURATION TO
THE WARRANTY PERIOD AS DEFINED IN THE LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT.
HUSQVARNA RESERVES THE RIGHTTO CHANGE OR IMPROVE THE DESIGN OFTHE
PRODUCT WITHOUT NOTICE, AND DOES NOT ASSUME OBLIGATION TO UPDATE
PREVIOUSLY MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on
howlonganimpliedwanantylasts,sotheabovelimitationsorexdusionsmaynotapplytoyou.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary
from state to state.

SECTION 5: CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Theproductmustexhibitreasonablecare,maintenance,operation,storage,andgeneralupkeep
as written in the maintenance section of the Owner’s/Operator’s manual. Should an
operational problem or failure occur, the product should not be used, but delivered as is to an
authorized Husqvama dealerforevaluation. Proof ofpurchase, asexplained insetion6, rests
solely with the customer.

SECTION 6: PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN WARRANTY CONSIDERATION
Itis the Owner’s and Dealer’s responsibility to make certain thatthe Warranty Registration Card
is properly filled out and mailed to Husqvama Forest & Garden Company. This card should
be mailed within ten (IO) days from the date of purchase to in order to confirm the warranty and
to facilitate post-sale service.
Proof of purchase must be presented to the authorized Husqvama dealer in order to obtain warrantyservice. This proof must include date purchased, model number, serial number, and complete name and address of the selling dealer.
To obtain the benefit of this warranty, the product believed to be defective must be delivered to
ana&torized
Husqvama dealer in a timely manner, no later than thirty (30) days from date of
the operational problem or failure. The product must be delivered at the owner’s expense. Pickup and delivery charges are not covered by this warranty. An authorized Husqvama dealer can
be normally located through the “Yellow Pages” of the local telephone directory or by calling
1-800-HUSKY62 for a dealer in your area.

HUSQVARNA FOREST & GARDEN COMPANY
9006-J PERIMETER WOODS DRIVE
CHARLOTTE, NC 28216

FOR CALIFORNIA
SEEKING

RESIDENTS

SERVICE

ONLY WHEN

IN CALIFORNIA

CALIF’ORNIA EMISSION CONTROL
WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR Wm

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

The California Air Resources Board and@ Husqvarna Forest & Garden AB are pleased to explain the emissions control system warranty on your 1995 lawn and garden equipment engine.
In California, new utility and lawn and garden equipment engines must be designed, built, and
equipped to meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Husqvarna must warrant the
emission control system on your lawn and garden equipment engine for the periods of time listed
below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your lawn and
garden equipment engine.
Your emission control system includes parts such as the carburetor and the ignition system.
Where a warrantable condition exists, Husqvarna will repair your lawn and garden equipment
engine at no cost to you. Expenses covered under warranty include diagnosis, parts, and labor.
MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE-The 1995 and later utility and lawn and garden equipment engines are warranted for two years.
If any emission related part on your engine (as listed above) is defective, the part will be repaired
or replaced by Husqvama.
OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES-As the lawn and garden equipment engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the
required maintenance listed in your Owner’s Manual. Husqvama recommends that you retain
all receipts covering maintenance on your lawn and garden equipment engine, but Husqvarna
cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance
of all scheduled maintenance.
As the lawn and garden equipment engine owner, you should be aware that Husqvama may
deny you warranty coverage if your lawn and garden equipment engine or a part of it has failed
due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, unapproved modifications, or the use of parts not
made or approved by the original equipment manufacturer.
You are responsible for presenting your lawn and garden equipment engine to a Husqvama authorized repair center as soon as a problem exists. Warranty repairs should be completed in a
reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call Husqvama at l-800-487-5962.
WARRANTY COMMENCEMENT DATE-The warranty period begins on the date the lawn and garden equipment engine is delivered.
LENGTH OF COVERAGE- Husqvama warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser that the engine is free
from defects in materials and workmanship which cause the failure of a warranted part for a
period of two years.

WHAT IS COVERED-REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS- Repair or replacement of any warranted part will be performed at no charge to the owner
at an approved Husqvarna servicing center.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and .responsibilities, you
should contact your nearest authorized service center or call Husqvarna at
l-800-487-5962.
WARRANTY PERIOD-Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance,
or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted for 2 years. Any warranted part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted for the period of time up to the
first scheduled replacement point for that part.
DIAGNOSIS- The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination
that a warranted part is defective if the diagnostic work is performed at an approved
Husqvsma servicing center.
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES- Husqvarna may be liable for damages to other enginecomponents caused by the failure
of a warranted part still under warranty.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED-

-

All failures caused by abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance are not covered.
ADD-ON OR MODIFIED PARTS-The use of add-on or modified parts can be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim.
Husqvama is not liable to cover failures of warranted parts caused by the use of add-on
or modified parts.
HOW TO FILE A CLAIM-If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call Husqvarna at l-800-487-5962.
WHERE TO GET WARRANTY

SERVICE--

Warranty services or repairs shall be provided at all Husqvarna authorized service centers.
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR OF
EMISSION RELATED PARTS- Any Husqvarna approved replacement part used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repair on emission related parts will be provided without charge to the owner if the
part is under warranty.
EMISSION

CONTROL WARRANTY PARTS LIST- -

1. Carburetor
2. Ignition System
a. Spark Plug, covered up to maintenance schedule.
b. Ignition Module
MAINTENANCE

STATEMENT-

-

The owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance as defined in the owners manual.
530-083105-1-07/13/94



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