Integrated Microwave Technologies 23VT2-P10 MICROWAVE TRANSMITTER User Manual

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NEWSCASTER VT2
ENG/OB Microwave Transmitter
User Manual
NUCOMM PUBLICATION: M17-0002-01A, REV 0.0
For NCVT2 Rev B (Software Version B1.xx)
Nucomm Inc.
101 Bilby Road
Hackettstown, NJ 07840
Tel: 908-852-3700 Fax: 908-813-0399
www.nucomm.com
NewsCaster VT2
Warranty
Equipment manufactured by Nucomm, Inc. is warranted to meet all customer
specifications and to be free from defects in material and workmanship within a period of
two years from date of shipment from Nucomm. The company’s liability under this
warranty is limited to:
• Servicing or adjusting equipment.
• Replacement of defective parts.
Any equipment returned to the factory shall have the freight paid for by the buyer.
Equipment showing damage by misuse, abnormal conditions of operation, or attempts to
repair by other than authorized service personal shall be excluded from this warranty.
Nucomm, Inc. shall in no event be responsible for incidental injury or property damage.
Since Nucomm, Inc. has no control over conditions of use, no warranty is made or
implied as to suitability for the customer’s intended use, beyond such performance
specifications as are made part of the purchase order. There are no warranties expressed
or implied, except as stated herein. This limitation on warranties shall not be modified by
verbal representations.
Proprietary & Disclaimer Notice
All information and graphic images herein contained within this manual are considered
the sole property of Nucomm, Inc. and is issued in the strictest of confidence. This
material may not be reproduced, stored, copied, or converted in any form, nor shall it be
disclosed to others or used for manufacturing or any other purpose without the written
permission of an authorized representative of Nucomm, Inc.
Nucomm, Inc. has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this material at the time of
printing. However, as the specifications, equipment, and this manual are subject to
change without notice, Nucomm, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever
for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, or for any decisions based
on its use. This manual is supplied for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as a commitment by Nucomm, Inc.
© Copyrighted 2005, Nucomm, Inc., Hackettstown, New Jersey 08740
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NewsCaster VT2
Customer Service Information
Equipment Returns
Customer Service technicians at Nucomm are available to extend technical assistance to
customers installing or operating Nucomm equipment. They will also assist customers
with equipment troubleshooting. If this cannot be successfully accomplished by
telephone, the equipment may be returned to the factory for repair. Loaner equipment is
often available until Nucomm is able to ship repaired units.
Do not return any Nucomm product to the factory until you have received a return
authorization (RA) number and shipping instructions from Nucomm. When returning
equipment to Nucomm, please enclose a letter containing the following:
• RA number.
• Model number.
• Serial number.
• Frequency operating range (in the case of modules).
• A detailed description of the problem.
• Name of an engineer or technician we may contact in regards to this problem.
• Include a “ship to” and “bill to” address.
Ship to:
Nucomm, Inc.
101 Bilby Road
Hackettstown, New Jersey 07840
For International orders
In the case of units being shipped from outside the United States, Nucomm recommends
the use of a courier such as Federal Express, UPS, etc, and that the goods be shipped
DOOR-TO-DOOR PRE-PAID. This will eliminate Customs costs, handling charges and
delays. Enclose all the information above, plus a statement that the equipment was
manufactured in the United States (the latter is needed to expedite customs processing).
Nucomm evaluates all returned units free of charge, and then confers with customers on
corrective action.
Telephone Consultation
Should there be a need for emergency telephone consultation, please have your model
number and serial number available for the Customer Service representative. Nucomm
Customer Service representatives are available to deal with all technical questions or
difficulties.
Replacement Modules
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NewsCaster VT2
Troubleshooting to the component level is often not cost-effective and frequently
impossible. Often the practical method of effecting field repairs is to substitute known
good spare modules for suspect units. Nucomm maintains an inventory of replacement
modules for its standard line of products.
Field Repair
Nucomm products are designed with easy access to components to facilitate service.
When troubleshooting the VT2 Transmitter, the user is cautioned to read all module
descriptions in this manual. Some Nucomm modules cannot be serviced in the field.
Warnings are included in the circuit descriptions and on certain modules themselves,
however; the lack of a warning cannot be construed as a statement of safety. To prevent
voiding of the Nucomm warranty that protects the equipment, please contact Nucomm
before servicing or making any repairs.
Shipping Damage
Equipment shipped FOB Nucomm, Inc.; shall become the property of buyer upon
delivery to and receipt from carrier. Any damage in shipment should be handled by the
buyer directly with the carrier. Immediately request the carrier’s inspection upon
evidence of damage in shipment.
Do not return any Nucomm product to the factory until a return authorization (RA)
number has been given, along with shipping instructions, as discussed previously.
Contact Information
Nucomm Inc.
101 Bilby Road
Hackettstown, NJ 07840
Tel: 908-852-3700 Fax: 908-813-0399
www.Nucomm.com
During Nucomm business hours, 8:30am – 5:30pm EST (-5:00 GMT):
US: ...................................................................... (908) 852-3700
International: ........................................................ 001 - 1 - (908) 852-3700
24-Hour Hotline:
US: ...................................................................... (888) 531-3892
International: ........................................................ 001 - 1 - (888) 531-3892
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NewsCaster VT2
CAUTION!
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. DO NOT REMOVE COVERS.
•
•
•
•
Do not remove any covers.
Refer servicing to qualified technicians only.
Disconnect all power before servicing.
Read and perform all instructions carefully. Failure to follow suggested
instructions and guidelines may void all warranties.
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with Part 74.637 (a) (2) of the FCC Rules
and Regulations. Any unauthorized changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Nucomm, Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment, and invalidate the
equipment’s warranty.
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NewsCaster VT2
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
Description .................................................................................................... 11
Features ......................................................................................................... 13
Specifications and Frequency Plans (USA) .................................................... 19
3.1
Frequency Plans (USA).......................................................................... 23
4. Installation..................................................................................................... 29
4.1
Unpacking & Inspection ........................................................................ 29
4.2
Pre-Installation Checkout....................................................................... 29
4.3
Cables and Connectors........................................................................... 29
4.4
Control Unit Mechanical Installation...................................................... 29
4.5
Control Unit Electrical Installation......................................................... 32
4.6
RF Head Mechanical Install ................................................................... 35
4.7
Preparing the Interconnect Cables (including Nycoil)............................. 37
4.8
RF Head Connectors .............................................................................. 44
4.9
Control Unit / RF Head Interconnect...................................................... 46
5. Operation....................................................................................................... 49
5.1
Front Panel Operation ............................................................................ 49
5.2
Controls and Indicators .......................................................................... 50
5.3
Upper Level Menu ................................................................................. 53
5.4
Nextel BAS Relocation Settings............................................................. 64
5.4.1
Audio Sub-Carrier Frequency......................................................... 64
5.4.2
Channel Bandwidth and Band Plan................................................. 65
5.4.3
Switchover to “Post-Nextel” Settings ............................................. 65
5.5
Troubleshooting Guide........................................................................... 66
5.5.1
Multiple Alarms ............................................................................. 69
5.5.2
NCVT2 Control Unit Front Panel (C132) ....................................... 69
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Figures
Figure 1: NewsCaster VT2 System Diagram ........................................................11
Figure 2: NewsCaster VT2, Simple Block Diagram..............................................13
Figure 3: Control Unit Block Diagram..................................................................14
Figure 4: RF Head Block Diagram .......................................................................17
Figure 5: Control Unit Front Panel .......................................................................30
Figure 6: Control Unit Rear Panel (AC model) .....................................................31
Figure 7: Control Unit, Audio Connector..............................................................32
Figure 8: Control Unit, RS-232 Connector ...........................................................33
Figure 9: Control Unit, Joystick Connector...........................................................33
Figure 10: Control Unit, 160v Pan/Tilt Power Connector .....................................34
Figure 11: Control Unit, 12 VDC Pan/Tilt Power Connector ................................34
Figure 12: Mounting RF Head using Mounting Plate............................................35
Figure 13: Hole Pattern of RF Head Base Plate ...................................................36
Figure 14: Nycoil Block Diagram – Standard Coax (or Triax) Configuration .......37
Figure 15: Nycoil Block Diagram – Alternate Coax Configuration .......................37
Figure 16: Pan & Tilt Power (120VAC) Interconnect Diagram..............................39
Figure 17: Pan & Tilt Power (12 VDC) Interconnect Diagram ..............................40
Figure 18: Pan & Tilt Motor Interconnect Cable...................................................41
Figure 19: NSI Quad Antenna Polarization Connections.......................................42
Figure 20: Radio Waves Quad Antenna Polarization Connections ........................43
Figure 21: RF Head, Front-Panel (shown w/Pan & Tilt option).............................44
Figure 22: RF Head AUX Power Connector.........................................................45
Figure 23: RF Head, Rear Panel ...........................................................................45
Figure 24: TNC and TRIAX Connectors ..............................................................45
Figure 25: NCVT2 Interconnects.........................................................................46
Figure 26: NEWSCASTER VT2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators .................49
Figure 27: Menu Buttons......................................................................................49
Figure 28: Antenna Button ...................................................................................60
Figure 29: Menu Tree (continued) ........................................................................70
Figure 30: Menu Tree...........................................................................................71
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NewsCaster VT2
Tables
Table 1: Frequency Plan (US), 2 GHz 17 MHz.....................................................23
Table 2: Frequency Plan (US), 2 GHz 12 MHz.....................................................24
Table 3: Frequency Plan (US), 7 GHz ..................................................................25
Table 4: Frequency Plan (US), 12 GHz.................................................................26
Table 5: Frequency Plan (US), 13 GHz.................................................................27
Table 6: Recommended Nycoil cable lengths .......................................................37
Table 7: Typical IF cable configurations for the NewsCaster VT2 ........................38
Table 8: AUX Power cable pin-out.......................................................................38
Table 9: Pan & Tilt Power (120 VAC) Connector Pin-outs....................................39
Table 10: Pan & Tilt Power (12 VDC) Connector Pin-outs ...................................40
Table 11: Quickset QPT90 12 VDC/120 VAC Pan & Tilt Connector Pin-out .......41
Table 12: NSI Quad Antenna Polarization Connector Pin Out ..............................42
Table 13: Radio Waves Quad Antenna Polarization Connector Pin Out................43
Table 14: COFDM Data Rates (8 MHz Bandwidth) ..............................................56
Table 15: COFDM Data Rates (7 MHz Bandwidth) ..............................................56
Table 16: COFDM Data Rates (6 MHz Bandwidth) ..............................................57
Table 17: VSB Data Rates....................................................................................58
Table 18: NewsCaster VT2 Alarms ......................................................................66
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NewsCaster VT2
Document Revision
Date Modified
October 10, 2006
0.0
Revision
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
Modified by
R.Risch / M
Hardy
Modification Detail
Initial release
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
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NewsCaster VT2
Description
1. DESCRIPTION
Nucomm’s NewsCaster VT2 series is a two
box Digital and Analog ENG/OB Microwave
Transmitter System. The Mast Mounted
Microwave Transmitter is designed to operate
in any specified band in the 1.00 GHz to
15.5 GHz frequency range. Each unit is field
programmable and configurable to meet a
wide range of customer requirements.
The NewsCaster VT2 is a “split-box”
transmitter system, utilizing a rack-mounted
Control Unit (19” x 1RU, sometimes referred
to as the “IDU”), and a Mast Mounted
transmitter RF Head (or “ODU”). The two
are connected with a single IF cable (RG-6
coax, or optional Triax), which carries the 70
MHz IF, Control Data, and DC power. For
cases where an existing IF cable in the Nycoil
must be used, and cannot support the
diplexing of the DC power, the NewsCaster
VT2 can be fitted with an AUX Power output
to send the power via separate conductors.
The NewsCaster VT2 is fully integrated with
an Analog FM modulator, compliant superlow delay MPEG 2 Encoder and Multimode
Digital Modulator. Available modulations
include FM (NTSC / PAL), COFDM, optional
single carrier QAM, and optional VSB. As
additional digital modulation formats become
available, the VT2 can easily be software
updated. This makes the VT2 Rev B
extremely flexible while greatly reducing
circuit complexity.
Figure 1: NewsCaster VT2 System Diagram
Highlighted features include: six “Quick-Key”
presets that allow single button operation,
integrated dynamic color bars, and HD
transport capability. Also, special menus have
been included to ease the BAS relocation
process.
Other available options for the NewsCaster
VT2 include Pan & Tilt control, a 10 Watt
Digital High Power Amplifier, remote control
and monitoring functionality, multi-band
operation, etc.
This manual is written in a general form to
cover all configurations and options for the
NewsCaster VT2 within the 1.00 GHz to
15.5 GHz frequency range.
The convention of this manual is to show nonstandard configuration options with shaded
text, as shown here.
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NewsCaster VT2
Features
The parts lists and drawings in this manual are specific to this unit.
Where as:
AA = mean frequency band centered in GHz, rounded to the closest GHz. This number is then
multiplied by 10. For multiple bands, each center frequency designation is separated by a backslash
(/).
BB = Used to identify the power output, per the following Power Output Designators:
Power Output is represented by Letters (A-Z; A=1, B=2, C=3, etc) for the analog power, and
Numbers (0-9) for the digital power. For example, a 5W Analog / 2W digital system would be
described with a power indicator of "E2". A Dual-Band system would have two sets of power
indicators, to show the power levels at both bands.
CC = Nucomm assigns a frequency chart number for each unique frequency channel combination.
Contact your Nucomm representative for further information.
= Type Emphasis; 1 = NTSC and PAL M; 2 = PAL B/G
YZ = Miscellaneous options as listed below (append as many letters as needed)
G = 160 VDC Pan & Tilt
M = FM only
G1 = 12 VDC Pan & Tilt
M1 = COFDM only
I = Four Contact Closures
M2 = FM / COFDM
J = NSI Antenna
M3 = FM / COFDM / DVBS
K = Radio Waves Antenna
M4 = COFDM / DVBS
U1 = 90 to 260 VAC
M5 = DVBS only
U3 = 11 to 15 VDC
M6 = External 70MHz
Options that are not a standard part of the system, will be shown by shaded text as shown here.
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NewsCaster VT2
Features
2. FEATURES
ASI
70 MHz
Control Unit with Dynamic Color Bar/ID
4:2:2
MPEG2
Encoder
Modulator
Analog
FM Mod
SDI
Video
Coax Cable
RF Head
Up Converter and
Power Amplifier
DVB-S or
VSB or QAM
RF Output
4 x Audio
2 switchable
To Digital
Note: Optional Lower Cost 4:2:0 Encoder Available
Figure 2: NewsCaster VT2, Simple Block Diagram
Nucomm’s NewsCaster VT2 Series DigitalAnalog ENG/OB microwave transmitter was
designed with the 2 GHz BAS Relocation in
mind, and is optimized for ENG/OB truck
applications. Nucomm has led the way in
creating the most comprehensive ENG/OB
transmitter available, with many state-of-theart features not found in any of the other
competing models.
Control Unit Features:
Fully integrated features of the Control Unit
(as shown in Figure 3) include:
Smart LCD Display for system control.
Six Quick-Key presets that allow single button
configuration.
Integrated dynamic color bars.
Super low delay MPEG-2 using a 4:2:2 or
4:2:0 encoder.
Multi-Mode modulator that includes COFDM,
Analog FM and optional VSB, DVB-S or
QAM modulation.
High data rate HD transport.
Special menus to ease the BAS relocation
process. (U.S. only)
Antenna polarization selection, CW, CCW, H,
V.
Omni/Directional antenna selection
(Optional).
Control of four Form C Relay Closures in the
RF Head (Optional).
Integrated Pan / Tilt Control (Optional).
Joystick for Pan / Tilt (Optional).
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
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Digital & Analog Input Signals:
The NEWSCASTER VT2 Control Unit
accepts multiple input formats. These include:
Composite video (NTSC & PAL).
Digital video as SDI, with audio deembedding.
ASI.
Two analog audio (optionally four).
One digital AES/EBU audio (optionally two).
70 MHz.
The audio’s can be combined with the video
via the MPEG-2 encoder or the FM subcarriers. A key feature of the Newscaster VT2
is that the SDI video can be converted
internally to composite video and transmitted
as FM analog modulation. The Audio and
Video signal flow is shown in Figure 3.
In Digital mode, the NewsCaster VT2 accepts
video as SDI, ASI, or Composite, along with
LINE, Embedded, or AES audio(s), and
digitally compresses the signals using 4:2:2 or
4:2:0 MPEG-2 encoding. The encoded signal
is then internally modulated with one of the
user-selected formats: COFDM, or optional
QAM or VSB. (Refer to Figure 3).
For additional flexibility, an ASI Out port is
provided, enabling the NewsCaster VT2 to be
used as a standalone ASI Encoder
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Features
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Figure 3: Control Unit Block Diagram
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NewsCaster VT2
Features
In Analog mode, the NewsCaster VT2 accepts
SDI or Composite video, and LINE,
Embedded, or AES audio.
The NewsCaster VT2 can also accept
externally modulated signals via the 70 MHz
Input Port.
been obtained. Switching from “STANDBY”
to the “NORMAL” (operating) mode results
in instantaneous on-frequency transmission.
If the synthesizer has not attained lock when
Standby Mode is switched to “NORMAL”,
the unit will remain in STANDBY” until onfrequency lock has been obtained.
Audio Sub-carriers:
V Present Standby:
The two standard (or four optional)
synthesized audio sub-carriers are field
programmable and feature individual source
selection (OFF / LINE / TONE / AES) and
gain control via the menu system or audio
“Quick-Key”. The sub-carrier frequencies,
mode, and additional gain are front panel
adjustable using the menu system.
When the transmitter is in the Analog mode
there is an additional “STANDBY” mode
called “V.Pres. Sdtby” (Video Presence
Remote). When in this mode, the transmitter
will be in the “Normal” transmitting mode as
long as the video source is connected to the
Video or SDI input. When the video is
removed, the transmitter will go to
“STANDBY” within five seconds.
Reapplying the video will immediately turn
the transmitter back ON. The Video Presence
Remote Standby mode enables the camera
operator to remotely place the transmitter in
standby or turn it ON.
Prime Power:
The standard Control Unit input voltage is 90
to 240 volts AC (40 to 60 Hz). Optionally, the
system can be configured for DC ranging from
+11 to +32 VDC, or for both AC & DC
operation in the ranges listed above. In all
configurations, the system automatically
adapts to the input voltage without requiring
the user to change any jumpers, switches or
settings. Appropriate line cords are provided.
Standby Mode:
The Standby Mode is accessed from the front
panel under the grouping labeled “MODE”.
There are several options or functions that can
be selected.
Normal Mode: In the “NORMAL” mode,
the NewsCaster VT2 amplifiers are powered
and transmitting.
Standby Mode: In the “STANDBY” mode,
the transmitter is powered on, but the RF
output is muted, enabling the transmitter to be
tuned safely without radiating off-frequency
emissions. The NewsCaster VT2 will remain
in “STANDBY” until on-frequency lock has
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
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Dynamic Color Bar Generator:
To activate the Dynamic Color Bar Generator,
press the “TEST COL” button on the front
panel of the Control Unit. The LED above the
button will light. The color bar pattern is the
SMPTE color bar standard.
In the middle of the pattern is a 16 character
ID that can be programmed through the LCD
display. The first character in the ID will
blink to indicate that the microwave link is
active. (In a digital system if the decoder
stops decoding, the picture will freeze and the
operator would have no way of knowing this
without the blinking character title.)
In addition to numbers and characters, several
symbols are available for display in the ID.
These symbols include a helicopter, a Van, a
camera, etc.
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Features
When the Dynamic Color Bar Generator is
activated, a 1 kHz test tone is inputted to the
active audio channels. The left channel will
be a solid tone. The right channel will be a
pulsed tone.
Preset Keys:
Nucomm has designed six Preset Keys into
the front panel of the Newscaster VT2. These
keys are used to instantly recall previously
programmed configuration parameters such as
frequency, modulation format, analog or
digital, video and audio input type, etc.
inner shield when Triax is used. The cable
conductor must carry 2 to 3 amps of current at
+48 volts.
The center conductor of Belden 1694A/RG
6U coax (or equivalent), and the inner shield
of the Belden 8232A/RG59U triax are large
enough to carry this current with a minimum
of voltage drop.
Frequency Coverage:
Nucomm’s NewsCaster VT2 transmitters are
available in single-, dual-, and tri-band
configurations. This manual covers all the
models in the NewsCaster VT2 series.
The NewsCaster VT2 series radios provide full
coverage of the 2, 7 & 13 GHz US frequency
bands, and/or other bands as required
internationally, from 1 GHz to 15.5 GHz.
Band and channel selections are made and
clearly displayed via the front panel LCD
interface.
Antenna Operation:
The Newscaster VT2 can control a number of
antenna functions, including:
• Polarization switching
• Directional-Omni antenna switching
• Selection between RWI or NSI
Antennas
When using video cable such as RG 58, or
Belden 1505/RG-59U, the voltage drop
through the center conductor is too great to
carry the diplexed +48 volts. To support the
use of these cables—which may be existing in
the Nycoil and must be used—Nucomm has
provided an auxiliary power (“AUX Power”)
connector that routes the power to external
wires. Refer to Section 4.7 for details.
The standard coax cable required between the
Control Unit and the RF Head must have an
impedance of 75 . The Newscaster will on
occasion, be used to replace systems that use
50 RF or video type coax cable in an
existing Nycoil. On special request, Nucomm
can configure the Newscaster VT2 system to
operate using these 50 cables. Again,
depending on the type of coax cable used in
the pre-existing Nycoil, the power to the RF
Head may require the use of the AUX Power
option.
Coax Cable Requirements:
The NEWSCASTER VT2 Control Unit and
RF Head are typically connected with a single
Coax or Triax cable. This cable carries the
70 MHz IF and the Control Data signals—and
in a typical system, carries the power to the
RF Head, which is diplexed onto the center
conductor of the cable for coax, or through the
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NewsCaster VT2
Features
RF unit is equipped with type “N” connectors
for the directional and optional omnidirectional antenna(s).
RF Head Features:
The rugged NewsCaster VT2 RF Head, as
shown in Figure 4, includes:
• IF to RF Up-Converter.
• RF Power Amplifier.
• Low Noise Frequency Synthesizer.
• Diplexer that splits the +48 volts, the
70 MHz and the Control Data.
• DC to DC Converter.
• Optional Pan & Tilt Controller.
• Optional Omni/Directional Antenna
switch.
• Optional Four Form C Relay contacts
controlled from the Control Unit.
Other Standard Features:
•
•
•
•
Other Options:
•
The RF Head components are housed in a
weatherproof enclosure that mounts on the
antenna pan and tilt housing, replacing the
conventional power amplifier. This setup
combines precise tuning of the transmitter
frequency with exceptional output power. The
Newscaster VT2 RF Head
Input from
Control Unit
70 MHz
Diplexer
48 V
•
Amplifier
Module
Remote Control Software allowing the
NewsCaster VT2 to be fully monitored and
controlled from an IBM Compatible PC
through a RS232C/RS485 port.
Mounting Adapter Plates enabling
mounting of the RF Head to the Pan and
Tilt.
Detector Module
901-I058-02
IF to RF
Up-Converter
RF Output
To Directional
Antenna
To Omni
Antenna
LPF
(Optional)
Control Data
DC to DC
Power Supply
To Pan & Tilt
Digitally synthesized microwave oscillator
tuning.
RS232/RS485 Remote.
RF Power Output Adjustments.
Field Programmable RF and ASC settings.
ALC
Microprocessor
Four Form C
Relays
(Optional)
Pan & Tilt
Controller
(Optional)
4 Relay
Closures
Figure 4: RF Head Block Diagram
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
3. SPECIFICATIONS AND FREQUENCY PLANS (USA)
RF PERFORMANCE
Frequency Bands (Front panel selectable)
Band 1: .......................................................1.99 GHz – 2.50 GHz
Band 1 (optional): .......................................2.30 GHz – 2.70 GHz
Band 2: .......................................................6.43 GHz – 7.12 GHz
Band 3: ........................................................12.706 GHz – 13.250 GHz
(other plans available per user requirements)
Tuning step size: .........................................250 kHz (US), 100 kHz (International)
70 MHz input: .............................................–10 dBm to 0 dBm (75 Ohms)
Frequency stability: .....................................± 5ppm (.0005%)
Power Output:
2 GHz band:
Standard: ..........................................12 Watt Analog; 4 Watt Digital
Optional: ..........................................10 Watt Digital**
6/7 GHz band:
Standard: ..........................................5 Watt Analog; 2 Watt Digital
Optional: ..........................................10 Watt Analog, 4 Watt Digital
Optional: ..........................................10 Watt Digital**
Dual Band 2 + 7 GHz:
Standard: ..........................................2 GHz: 12 Watt Analog, 4 Watt Digital
Standard: ..........................................7 GHz: 5 Watt Analog, 2.5 Watt Digital
Optional: ..........................................10 Watt Analog; 2.5 Watt Digital;
Optional: ..........................................10 Watt Digital**
13 GHz Band
Standard: ..........................................1 Watt Analog, 0.25 Watt Digital
Optional: ..........................................3 Watt Analog, 1.75 Watt Digital
**Analog adjustable to FCC maximum EIRP (max amp power 25 Watt);
Standby mode:
Standby: ...........................................No RF output
Normal: ............................................Instant on frequency transmission
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
NEWSCASTER VT2 Specifications (continued)
Modulation Modes
COFDM
Modulation Formats:............................................ COFDM; QPSK, 16QAM, 64 QAM
Code Rate: ........................................................... 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8
Guard Interval:..................................................... 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4
Bandwidth: .......................................................... 6 MHz, 7 MHz, and 8 MHz
Analog
Analog FM:.......................................................... 2 field tunable sub-carriers (optional 4)
Modulation Deviation (field selectable):............... 3 MHz/volt or 4 MHz/volt
VSB
Modulation Formats ............................................. 2VSB, 4VSB, 8VSB, 8TVSB
Video & Digital Input Performance:
Analog Video Mode:
Video: ..........................................................525/625 lines NTSC/PAL field selectable
1V p-p for ± 4 MHz deviation
1 V p-p for ± 3 MHz deviation
(Video input sensitivity switchable)
Pre-emphasis or Flat:................................Field selectable
Pre-emphasis:...........................................NTSC/PAL-B, G, or M (field selectable)
Video Low-Pass-Filter (field selectable):..3.9, 4.5, 4.75 and 5.6MHz
Frequency Response:................................0.5 dB (10 Hz to video filter selected)
Base-Band Response: ...............................1.0 dB (10 Hz to 10 MHz)
Signal-to-noise ratio: ................................69 dB typical (65 dB minimum)
Differential Phase:....................................± 1.0 degrees
Differential Gain: .....................................± 1.0 %
Digital Video Mode:
Composite Video:
1V p-p Maximum input
Frequency Response:................................0.5 dB (10 Hz to 20 kHz)
Base-Band Response: ...............................1.0 dB (10 Hz to 10 MHz)
Signal-to-noise ratio: ................................69 dB typical (65 dB minimum)
Differential Phase:....................................± 0.5 degrees
Differential Gain: .....................................± 0.5 %
SDI and ASI.................................................0.80 Volts p-p
Digital and Analog Modes:
Input impedance:..........................................75
Return loss: ..................................................–26 dB (10 Hz to 5 MHz)
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NEWSCASTER VT2 Specifications (continued)
Audio Performance:
Analog Audio Mode
Two channels:..............................................2 Analog, or 1 AES/EBU, SDI De-embedded
Four optional:...............................................4 Analog, or 2 AES/EBU, SDI De-embedded
Sub-Carriers: selectable and field tunable from front
panel; Tunable in 5 kHz steps 4.8 MHz to 9.0 MHz
Digital Audio Mode
Two channels:..............................................2 Analog, or 1 AES/EBU, SDI De-embedded
Four optional................................................4 Analog, or 2 AES/EBU, SDI De-embedded
Frequency Response: ...................................30 Hz to 20 kHz: 0.5 dB
Digital & Analog Audio Line Input:
US: .........................................................+8 dBm, 600 for 75 kHz deviation
International: ..........................................+12 dBm, 600 for 100 kHz deviation
Frequency Response:
30 Hz to 10 kHz: ......................................0.5 dB
10 kHz to 15 kHz: ....................................1.0 dB
Signal-to-noise:
Line audio: ...............................................65 dB
Deviation: ....................................................75 kHz peak at 1 kHz (100 kHz for PAL)
Pre-emphasis:...............................................75 µs & 50 µs LCD selectable
Harmonic distortion:
Line audio: ...............................................0.5% maximum (typically 0.2 %)
Remote control:..........................................RS-232 / RS-485
Power Requirements:
Input range:..................................................100 to 260 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Optional DC: +11 to +32)
Power consumption:.....................................80 W typical (12 watt version)
10 Watt all Digital:.......................................120 Watts
Environmental:
Temperature range:
Full specification (RF Head): ...................–30° to +60°C
Full specification (Control Unit): .............–10° to +50°C
Storage:....................................................–40° to +80°C
Humidity:.....................................................0 to 95% non-condensing
Altitude:
Operating: ............................................................ 20,000ft (6,000 m)
Storage:................................................................ 50,000ft (15,000 m)
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
NEWSCASTER VT2 Specifications (continued)
Physical Characteristics:
Size:
Control Unit:................................................19” (48.26 cm) W, 1.75” (4.45 cm) H, 16" (40.64 cm) D
RF Head (Standard Power): .........................9.5” (24.13 cm) W, 5” (12.7 cm) H, 15” (38.1 cm) L
RF Head (High Power): ...............................9.5” (24.13 cm) W, 6.38” (16.2 cm) H, 15” (38.1 cm) L
Weight:
Control Unit:................................................6 lbs (2.72kg)
RF Head (Standard Power): .........................12 lbs (5.45kg)
RF Head (High Power): ...............................16.5 lbs (7.425 kg)
Connectors:
Control Unit:
Video / SDI / DVB-ASI / 70MHz: ...............Type BNC-F
Audio:..........................................................Removable Screw Terminal Strip
IF output to RF Head: ..................................TNC-F (optional Triax)
Optional AUX Power out: ............................Terminal Strip
Remote Control (RS232 / RS485): ...............9 Pin D, Female
Remote Control (Ethernet): ..........................RJ-45
Summary Alarm:..........................................Form C on Terminal Strip
Pan / Tilt Power (to RF Head): .....................8 Pin military style connector (Refer to Sec 4 for
cabling)
RF Head:
Optional AUX Power in:..............................MIL-C-26482, 12 Pin
RF Output: ...................................................Type “N” female
Polarization:.................................................
Pan / Tilt Power (from Control Unit):...........12 Pin military style connector (Refer to Sec 4 for
cabling)
Pan / Tilt Control (to Pan / Tilt): ..................17 Pin military style connector (Refer to Sec 4 for
cabling)
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3.1
Specifications & Frequency Plans
FREQUENCY PLANS (USA)
The standard US frequency plans apply to all units sold into markets covered by the FCC.
Frequency plans for all systems sold into non-US markets are individualized to meet specific
customer requirements and licensing restrictions, as specified at the time of purchase.
CHANNEL / FREQUENCY PLAN - CHART NO: 326
2 GHz (17 MHz)
(Frequency Range 1,994 MHz – 2,497 MHz)
Channel
Offset
Receive Frequency MHz
10
10
10
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,994.75
1,999.00
2,003.25
2,012.25
2,016.50
2,020.75
2,029.25
2,033.50
2,037.75
2,046. 25
2,050.50
2,054.75
2,063.25
2,067.50
2,071.75
2,080.25
2,084.50
2,088.75
2,097.25
2,101.50
2,105.75
2,454.25
2,458.50
2,462.75
2,471.00
2,475.25
2,479.50
2,487.50
2,491.75
2,496.00
Table 1: Frequency Plan (US), 2 GHz 17 MHz
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
CHANNEL / FREQUENCY PLAN - CHART NO: 326
2 GHz (12 MHz)
(Frequency Range 2,025 MHz – 2,496 MHz)
Channel
Offset
Receive Frequency MHz
10
10
10
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,028.50
2,031.50
2,034.50
2,040.50
2,043.50
2,046.50
2,052.50
2,055.50
2,058.50
2,064.50
2,067.50
2,070.50
2,076.50
2,079.50
2,082.50
2,088.50
2,091.50
2,094.50
2,100.50
2,103.50
2,106.50
2,454.25
2,458.50
2,462.75
2,471.00
2,475.25
2,479.50
2,487.50
2,491.75
2,496.00
Table 2: Frequency Plan (US), 2 GHz 12 MHz
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
CHANNEL / FREQUENCY PLAN - CHART NO: 326
(Frequency Range 6,431 MHz – 7,119 MHz)
Channel
Offset
Receive Frequency MHz
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,881.25
6,887.50
6,893.75
6,906.25
6,912.50
6,918.75
6,931.25
6,937.50
6,943.75
6,956.25
6,962.50
6.993.75
6,981.25
6,987.50
6,993.75
7,006.25
7,012.50
7,018.75
7,031.25
7,037.50
7,043.75
7,056.25
7,062.50
7,068.75
7,081.25
7,087.50
7,093.75
7,106.25
7,112.50
7,118.75
6,431.25
6,437.50
6,443.75
6,456.25
6,462.50
6,468.75
6,481.25
6,487.50
6,493.75
6,506.25
6,512.50
6,518.75
Table 3: Frequency Plan (US), 7 GHz
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
CHANNEL / FREQUENCY PLAN - CHART NO: 10
(Frequency Range 12,706MHz - 12,950MHz)
Channel
Offset
Receive Frequency MHz
10
10
10
10
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
12,706.25
12,712.50
12,718.75
12,725.00
12,731.25
12,737.50
12,743.75
12,750.00
12,756.25
12,762.50
12,768.75
12,775.00
12,781.25
12,787.50
12,793.75
12,800.00
12,806.25
12,812.50
12,818.75
12,825.00
12,831.25
12,837.50
12,843.75
12,850.00
12,856.25
12,862.50
12,868.75
12,875.00
12,881.25
12,887.50
12,893.75
12,900.00
12,906.25
12,912.50
12,918.75
12,925.00
12,931.25
12,937.50
12,943.75
12,950.00
Table 4: Frequency Plan (US), 12 GHz
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Specifications & Frequency Plans
CHANNEL / FREQUENCY PAN - CHART NO: 10
(Frequency Range 12,976MHz - 13,250MHz)
Channel
Offset
Receive Frequency MHz
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
++
12,956.25
12,962.50
12,968.75
12,975.00
12,981.25
12,987.50
12,993.75
13,000.00
13,006.25
13,012.50
13,018.75
13,025.00
13,031.25
13,037.50
13,043.75
13,050.00
13,056.25
13,062.50
13,068.75
13,075.00
13,081.25
13,087.50
13,093.75
13,100.00
13,106.25
13,112.50
13,118.75
13,125.00
13,131.25
13,137.50
13,143.75
13,150.00
13,156.25
13,162.50
13,168.75
13,175.00
13,181.25
13,187.50
13,193.75
13,200.00
13,206.25
13,212.50
13,218.75
13,225.00
13,231.25
13,237.50
13,243.75
13,250.00
Table 5: Frequency Plan (US), 13 GHz
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M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
Specifications & Frequency Plans
28
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NewsCaster VT2
Installation
Connect the NewsCaster VT2 IF output to the
RF Head via an appropriate IF cable. (Refer
to Table 7.) Connect the RF output of the RF
Head through a 30 Watt, 30 dB attenuator to a
spectrum analyzer and observe the output
frequency on the analyzer display. Note that
the frequency and level correspond directly to
the LCD display on the front panel of the
VT2.
4. INSTALLATION
4.1
UNPACKING & INSPECTION
Unpack the NewsCaster VT2 and visually
inspect for possible damage to the LCD,
connectors, and surface areas. If damage is
found, a claim should be filed with the
transportation carrier. Save the shipping
container and packing material for reshipment, as needed.
4.2
NOTE: The power level displayed on the
LCD is for indication only.
PRE-INSTALLATION
CHECKOUT
4.3
NOTE: The NEWSCASTER VT2 Control
Unit and RF Head conventionally are
connected with either a single TNC Coax or
Triax cable. In a typical system, +48 VDC is
fed to the RF Head through this cable along
with the 70 MHz IF and Control Data signals.
However, there is a distinct different between
the two types of cables. For the TNC Coax,
the signals are diplexed onto the center
conductor of the cable. For the Triax, the
signals are diplexed on the inner shield of the
cable.
CABLES AND CONNECTORS
Detailed drawings and pin-outs of the
NewsCaster VT2 cables and connectors are
shown throughout this section. Please contact
Nucomm Customer Service if additional detail
is required.
4.4
CONTROL UNIT MECHANICAL
INSTALLATION
The NewsCaster VT2 Control Unit is shipped
pre-assembled. Mount the Control Unit in a
standard 1RU E.I.A. rack space, using all 4
rack screws.
WARNING!
DO NOT connect the wrong type cable
to the wrong type unit, since doing so
will damage one of the connectors and
result in intermittent failures.
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Installation
Figure 5: Control Unit Front Panel
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Installation
NOTE:
Depending on the configuration
ordered, some units may not feature all
of the connectors pictured here.
CAUTION – IF INTERFACE (7)
The IF Interface center conductor
carries +48V to power the RF Head. Do
not connect any instruments without
use of a special test cable.
10
8A
2.5 Amp Fuse (120 VAC Units)
1.5 Amp Fuse (220-260 VAC Units)
Figure 6: Control Unit Rear Panel (AC model)
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4.5
Installation
CONTROL UNIT ELECTRICAL
INSTALLATION
•
Input Power
AC Power: The NewsCaster VT2 is standard
configured to operate on AC power ranging
from 90 to 260 VAC at 40 to 60 Hz. Connect
the provided AC line cord to an appropriate
AC power source. (Refer to Figure 6,
Detail 1.) Alternate line cord connector types
are available from Nucomm if needed.
DC Power: When configured for DC, the
system can operate on DC power ranging from
+11 to +32 VDC. Connect the provided DC
line cord between the lugs on the back of the
unit to an appropriate DC power source. (–)
for GND, and (+) for the +11 to +32VDC.
In all configurations, the system automatically
adapts to the input voltage without requiring
the user to change any jumpers, switches or
settings.
Video
All video inputs/outputs are made via clearly
marked 75 Ω BNC connectors. (Refer to
Figure 6, Detail 3 and Detail 4.) Simply
connect a 75 Ω coaxial cable between the
source and target equipment, and select the
appropriate input type via the front panel
interface. (Refer to Section 5 for details.)
Available video inputs and outputs are:
• SDI (Input) – (Serial Digital
Interface) This signal combines both
digital audio and digital video into one
signal.
• ASI IN – (Asynchronous Serial
Interface) Similar to SDI, this signal
combines both digital audio and digital
video into one signal.
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
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•
ASI OUT – (from the internal
encoder) The Output ASI connector
provides an output of the encoded
MPEG stream, and can be used to feed
a satellite modulator or external
transport stream multiplexer.
Video (Input) – It is an analog video
signal that is proportional to the
received signal deviation. For use with
Composite and Baseband Video.
70 MHz Connectors
70 MHz input and output ports (75Ω BNC)
are provided.
The 70 MHz input port allows an externally
modulated signal to be inputted to the system
for RF transmission. To utilize this feature,
“External 70 MHz” must be selected as an
input via the front panel interface. Refer to
Section 5 for details.
The 70 MHz output port can be connected to a
spectrum analyzer for monitoring, or to an
external transmitter. (Refer to Figure 6,
Detail 2).
Note: When “External 70 MHz” input is
selected, the 70 MHz out is a loop-through
only.
Figure 7: Control Unit, Audio Connector
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Installation
Audio
The Analog and Digital audio inputs are made
via a strip terminal on the rear panel. (Refer
to Figure 6, Detail 6 for connector location.)
The terminal marked "G" is for the ground
lead, (–) is for the negative signal and (+) is
for the positive. (Refer to Figure 7 for the
connector detail.)
The Digital AES/EBU inputs are made via the
Audio 1 & Audio 3 terminals. As such, only
one Digital audio is available in the standard
“two audio” configuration.
Additional detailed information on the
interconnection between the Control Unit and
RF Head is found in Sections 4.7 – 4.9.
Remote
The remote control port (Figure 6, Detail 8)
allows for full control and monitoring of the
NewsCaster VT2. Both RS232 and RS485 are
supported. Refer to Figure 8 for pin-out.
IF Interface and AUX Power
When the IF Cable is suitable, a single TNC
(or optional Triax) connector (Figure 6,
Detail 7) is used to output the three signals
that must pass between the Control Unit and
the RF Head. These are:
(a) Modulated 70 MHz signal
(b) Inter-unit control data
(c) +48VDC for the RF Head.
For cases when an existing non-conforming IF
cable that cannot handle +48 VDC, the AUX
Power option must be fitted on, which will
provide the +48V on a separate connector
(Figure 6, Detail 5) for transport to the RF
Head via dedicated conductors.
Figure 8: Control Unit, RS-232 Connector
Table 7 lists conforming cables and details the
various configurations possible with and
without the AUX Power option.
NOTE: When AUX Power is configured, the
+48 VDC still remains available at the IF
Interface port. This allows the user to
upgrade to a conforming IF cable without
requiring any changes to the unit.
Figure 9: Control Unit, Joystick Connector
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Installation
Joystick
This optional 6-pin connector (Figure 6,
Detail 9) connects the optional joystick for
Pan & Tilt Motor control. (Refer to Figure 9
for a detailed view and the pin-outs.)
Pan/Tilt Pwr
This optional connector is used to provide
power to the Pan & Tilt Motor. See Figure 6,
Detail 10 for connector location on the
Control Unit. Detailed cabling info for
120 VAC Pan & Tilt systems can be found in
Table 9 and Figure 16. Detailed cabling info
for 12 VDC Pan & Tilt systems is found in
Table 10 and Figure 17.
Figure 11: Control Unit, 12 VDC Pan/Tilt Power
Connector
Figure 10: Control Unit, 160v Pan/Tilt Power
Connector
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NewsCaster VT2
4.6
Installation
RF HEAD MECHANICAL
INSTALL
Nucomm’s mast mounted transmitter consists
of a single RF head (containing the upconverter, P&T, PSU, Antenna Controls, and
amplifier
In a typical installation of Nucomm's
NewsCaster VT2, the RF Head is mounted on
the Pan & Tilt mechanism, which is attached
to a pneumatic mast atop an ENG/OB van.
(See Figure 12 for a typical mounting setup.)
To ease the mounting of the RF Head to the
Pan & Tilt, mounting adapter plates are
available. The plate is first mounted to the
Pan & Tilt with (4) 1/4-20x.750" flat head
screws, then the RF Head are mounted to the
adapter plate(s). For cases when the mounting
adapter plate is not used, the hole pattern of
the RF Head base plate has been provided in
Figure 13.
NOTE: The RF Head should be mounted so
that the heat sink fins are vertical during
operation.
Note: Attach Mounting Plate(s) to Pan & Tilt before attaching to RF Head.
2.257
RF INTERFACE
ANTENNA
POLARIZATION
PAN / TILT. PWR
FROM CONTROL
Pan & Tilt
TO PAN / TILT
Mounting Plate
RF Head
713-K008-00B
Figure 12: Mounting RF Head using Mounting Plate
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Installation
Figure 13: Hole Pattern of RF Head Base Plate
Drill holes (A) are .250 Dia. (through drilled)
Material is ALUM 6061, ¼” thick.
Use four (4) size ¼-20 x .750” screws to mount the unit.
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NewsCaster VT2
4.7
Installation
PREPARING THE INTERCONNECT CABLES (INCLUDING NYCOIL)
The NewsCaster VT2 is flexibly designed for use with multiple IF cable types. The STANDARD
cable types support diplexed +48 VDC for transport to the RF Head. Belden 1694A (Coax) and
Belden 8232A (Triax) are certified for this “one cable” configuration. Other common cables, such
as Belden 1505, may require the use of the AUX Power option. Refer to Table 7 for more details on
using the cables types mentioned. Table 8 details the AUX Power cable.
Figure 14: Nycoil Block Diagram – Standard Coax (or Triax) Configuration
Figure 15: Nycoil Block Diagram – Alternate Coax Configuration
Most broadcasters use a Nycoil cable conduit between the truck and the mast top. The required
length of the Nycoil cable is twice the difference between the extended and nested mast height.
5-20
6-27
7-30
7-34
7-42
8.5-52
9-58
MAST MODEL
30'
40'
50'
60'
70'
100'
100'
NYCOIL LENGTH
Table 6: Recommended Nycoil cable lengths
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NewsCaster VT2
Config Type
Standard
Coax
(w/o P&T)
Standard
Coax
(w/ P&T
Standard
Triax
(w/o P&T)
Standard
Triax
(w/ P&T)
Alternate
Coax
(requires
Aux Power
Option)
(w/o P&T)
Alternate
Coax
(requires
Aux Power
Option)
(w/ P&T)
Installation
Control Unit Connector
Cable Type
# of
Conductors
Cable Use
RF Head Connector
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
Belden 1694A
RG-6U
(recommended)
N/A
•
•
•
70 MHz IF
Inter-Unit Data
+48 VDC Power
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
Belden 1694A
RG-6U
(recommended)
N/A
•
•
•
70 MHz IF
Inter-Unit Data
+48 VDC Power
Pan & Tilt Power
#18 AWG
•
120 VDC
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
7-Pin Connector
Nucomm 512-F3003-070
Triax Connector
Trompeter PL375-13A
Nucomm 511-F3002-000
Belden 8232A
RG-59U
(recommended)
N/A
•
•
•
70MHz IF
Inter-Unit Data
+48 VDC Power
Triax Connector
Trompeter PL375-13A
Nucomm 511-F3002-000
Triax Connector
Trompeter PL375-13A
Nucomm 511-F3002-000
Belden 8232A
RG-59U
(recommended)
N/A
•
•
•
70MHz IF
Inter-Unit Data
+48 VDC Power
Pan & Tilt Power
#18 AWG
•
120 VDC
Triax Connector
Trompeter PL375-13A
Nucomm 511-F3002-000
7-Pin Connector
Nucomm 512-F3003-070
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
Belden 1505
(e.g.) RG-59U
•
70 MHz IF
•
Inter-Unit Data
Terminal Strip
Nucomm 514-E0003-04A
#20 AWG
•
+48VDC Power
15-pin connector
ITT Cannon: MS3116J14
Nucomm 512-F3012-015
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
Belden 1505
(e.g.) RG-59U
N/A
•
•
70 MHz IF
Inter-Unit Data
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
Aux Power Cable
#20 AWG
•
+48 VDC Power
Pan & Tilt Power
#18 AWG
•
120 VDC
N/A
TNC Connector
Trompeter UPL40-41
Nucomm 511-F3003-000
15-pin connector
ITT Cannon: MS3116J14
Nucomm 512-F3012-015
7-Pin Connector
Nucomm 512-F3003-070
Table 7: Typical IF cable configurations for the NewsCaster VT2
Control Unit
“AUX Power”
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
Recommended
Wire Size
#18 Violet
#18 Violet
#18 Black
Function
+48 VDC
+48 VDC
Ground
Table 8: AUX Power cable pin-out
38
RF Head
“AUX DC POWER”
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Installation
The following Tables and Figures are provided to assist in preparing the interconnect cables for the
optional Pan & Tilt control.
Control Unit
“PAN/TILT POWER”
Recommended
Wire Size (AWG)
Function
+160VAC*
#18 White
+160VAC*
#18 Red
Not Used
Not Used
–160VAC*
#18 Brown
–160VAC*
#18 Black
Not Used
Not Used
*The motor for the 120 VAC Pan and Tilt actually requires 160 VAC.
RF Head
“PAN/TILT PWR
FROM CONTROL”
Table 9: Pan & Tilt Power (120 VAC) Connector Pin-outs
Figure 16: Pan & Tilt Power (120VAC) Interconnect Diagram
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Control Unit
“PAN/TILT POWER”
No Connection
No Connection
No Connection
Recommended
Wire Size (AWG)
Function
+12VDC
+12VDC
GND
GND
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
#18 YELLOW
#18 YELLOW
#18 BLACK
#18 BLACK
RF Head
“PAN/TILT PWR
FROM CONTROL”
Table 10: Pan & Tilt Power (12 VDC) Connector Pin-outs
Figure 17: Pan & Tilt Power (12 VDC) Interconnect Diagram
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RF HEAD
“TO PAN/TILT”
(18 PIN)
FUNCTION
RECOMMENDED
WIRE SIZE (AWG)
PAN & TILT
MOTOR
(17 PIN)
N/C
Position Pot-Ref B
N/C
Position Pot-Ref A
AZ Left
Elev. Pot Wiper
Chassis Ground
Field “+” (120 VAC Units Only)
Elev. Up
Elev. Down
AZ Right
Stow SW Up
Stow SW Down
Field “-” (120 VAC Units Only)
AZ Pot Wiper
N/C
#20 Green/Black
#20 Orange/Black
#20 Blue/Black
#20 Black/White
#20 Red/White
#20 Green/White
#20 Blue/White
#20 Orange
#20 Blue
#20 White/Black
#20 Red/Black
#20 Red
#20 Green
#20 Black
#20 White
N/A
N/A
Table 11: Quickset QPT90 12 VDC/120 VAC Pan & Tilt Connector Pin-out
CONNECTORS:....................................................................................................J2
..............................................................................................................................AMPHENOL
MS3116F14-18S Provided with Quickset Unit)
..............................................................................................................................J1
..............................................................................................................................AMPHENOL
MS3106F20-29S
Cable: Belden # 9458, 15 Cond. #20
CABLE ASSY Lengths & P/N’s
LENGTH P/N
4FT.
922-B206-04B
5FT.
922-B206-05B
6FT.
922-B206-06B*
12FT.
922-B206-12B
*Standard
J2
J1
512-F3001-170 (FEMALE)
512-M3009-018 (MALE)
Figure 18: Pan & Tilt Motor Interconnect Cable
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NCVT2 - RF HEAD
Function
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
CW (Default)
2/7 GHz Band Select
CCW
Common Ground
Earth Ground
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Recommended
Wire Size (AWG)
N/C
#22 BROWN
#22 RED
#22 GREEN
#22 WHITE
#22 BLACK
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
NSI Antenna
N/C
N/C
Table 12: NSI Quad Antenna Polarization Connector Pin Out
Figure 19: NSI Quad Antenna Polarization Connections
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NCVT2 - RF HEAD
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Function
Recommended
Wire Size (AWG)
CW (Default)
2/7 GHz Band Select
CCW
Common +24V
Shield GND
DC GND
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
#22 BROWN
#22 RED
#22 GREEN
#22 WHITE
#22 BLACK
N/C
#22 BLUE
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Radio Waves
Antenna
N/C
Table 13: Radio Waves Quad Antenna Polarization Connector Pin Out
Figure 20: Radio Waves Quad Antenna Polarization Connections
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4.8
Installation
RF HEAD CONNECTORS
Pan / Tilt Power (from Control)
IF Interface and AUX Power
This connector (if configured) inputs power
from the Control Unit, which is then passed on
to the RF Head.
See Table 9 and Figure 16 for 120 VAC P&T.
See Table 10 and Figure 17 for 12 VDC P&T.
(Refer also to Figure 21, Detail 14.)
The TNC, or Triax, IF connector inputs the
diplexed 70 MHz, inter-unit control data, and
DC power for the RF Head when Belden
1694, or Triax, cable is used. If RG-59 is
used, then DC is input from the Aux Power
cable via the Aux DC Power input. (Refer
also to Figure 21, Detail 16.)
Antenna Polarization
This connector (if configured) receives the
antenna polarity control signals from the
Control Unit. Both NSI and Radio Waves
antennas are compatible, as well as others.
See Table 12 & Figure 19 for NSI details.
See Table 13 & Figure 20 for RWI details.
(Refer also to Figure 21, Detail 12.)
To Pan / Tilt
This connector (if configured) outputs signals
and power for the Pan & Tilt unit. Refer to
Table 11 and Figure 18 for cabling and pinouts. (Refer also to Figure 21, Detail 13.)
RF Output
The RF output is via a Type-N connector
located at the center rear of the NewsCaster
VT2 RF Head, and carried via a 50 Ω low-loss
coaxial cable to the antenna. Turn the cable
connector clockwise, while keeping it in line
with the transmitter connector. To avoid
unnecessary connector wear, do not allow the
cable to rotate while you connect it to the
transmitter.
Figure 21: RF Head, Front-Panel (shown w/Pan & Tilt option)
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Figure 22: RF Head AUX Power Connector
Figure 23: RF Head, Rear Panel
(Dual Band shown, with optional Omni ports)
WARNING!!!
DO NOT connect the wrong type cable to the wrong type unit, since doing so will
damage one of the connectors and result in intermittent failures.
Figure 24: TNC and TRIAX Connectors
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Figure 25: NCVT2 Interconnects
4.9
CONTROL UNIT / RF HEAD
INTERCONNECT
•
Figure 25 shows the interconnects between the
NewsCaster VT2 Control Unit and the mast
mounted RF Unit. To assist in preparing the
Control and Monitor cable, connector pin
assignments and recommended wire sizes are
provided. When Triax or Belden 1694 are
used, the only conductors required to pass
through the Nycoil for standard operation are
the coax (or Triax) cable (for power, data, and
70 MHz IF) and optional power conductors if
configured for Pan & Tilt. An auxiliary power
cable is required if using 75 RG-59 (or
optional 50 RG-58).
RF Head Connections
•
Connect the IF cable to the IF Interface
jack. (Refer to Figure 21, Detail 11.)
Connect the antenna polarization cable.
(Refer to Figure 21, Detail 12.)
If the Pan/Tilt option is configured:
• Connect the Pan/Tilt Power cable to the
RF Head (7-pin). (Refer to Figure 21,
Detail 14.)
• Connect P1 (18 pin, male) of the Pan &
Tilt Power/Control cable to J1 “TO
PAN/TILT” on the RF Head. Connect P2
(17 pin, female) of the Pan & Tilt
Power/control cable to the Pan & Tilt
motor assembly. Refer to Table 11 and
Figure 18 for cable pin-outs. (Refer also
to Figure 21, Detail 13.)
Perform the following:
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If the AUX Power option is configured:
• Connect the AUX Power cable to the
AUX DC POWER jack on the RF Head.
Connect the antenna cable between your
antenna and the appropriate “RF OUTPUT”
port: 2 GHz Omni; 2 GHz Directional; 7 GHz
Omni; or 7 GHz Directional. (Refer to
Figure 23)
NSI & Radio Waves Quad Antenna
Polarization Interconnection
Wiring diagrams are provided to assist in
preparing the polarization cable, including
connector pin assignments and recommended
wire sizes.
interconnection between the Control Unit and
the RF head is different for each version.
QPT90 - 120 VDC
See Table 9 and Figure 17 for details of the
interconnection between the Control Unit and
the RF Head for this Pan/Tilt Motor version.
QPT90 - 12 VDC
See Table 10 and Figure 16 for details of the
interconnection between the Control Unit and
the RF Head for this Pan/Tilt Motor version.
See Table 12 & Figure 19 for NSI details.
See Table 13 & Figure 20 for RWI details.
A software setting via the LCD interface is
used to select between the two antenna types,
and will be factory configured per the type
specified when the order is placed.
Quickset QPT90 Pan & Tilt Interconnection
The Pan & Tilt platform will handle a
maximum load of 90 lbs, with 0-355° of
rotation and ± 90° of tilt. The unit features
adjustable "limit" switches for rotation and
tilt. The Pan & Tilt is controlled by an
optional joystick, which is connected to the
NEWSCASTER VT2 Control Unit. The
operator is able to set the platform position to
within 1 degree of the desired position. The
Control Unit displays the azimuth and degree
of rotation, as well as the tilt above and below
the horizon.
Nucomm supports two input voltage versions
of the Quickset QPT90, a 12 VDC version and
a 120 VAC version. Table 11 and Figure 18
show the interconnection between both
QPT90 versions and the RF Head. The
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Operation
5. OPERATION
12
13
CH=7
7,037.500MHz
BAND=6-7G LOW 0.0dBm A
11 14
10
Figure 26: NEWSCASTER VT2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
5.1
FRONT PANEL OPERATION
The NewsCaster VT2 operating controls and
indicators are shown in Figure 26. Location
numbers provide for cross-reference
between the figure and description.
On each screen, a cursor appears as an
underscore character, and is moved by the
left ( ) or right ( ) arrow keys. When the
cursor is under a desired item, select it by
pressing “ENT” (Enter) and the underscore
becomes a solid box. Use the up ( ) or
down ( ) arrow keys to scroll the available
screens. Refer to Figures 29 & 30). When
the desired setting has been made, press
“ENT” (Enter) to save the entry and put any
change(s) into effect. If “ENT” (Enter) is
not pressed and the keypad is left idle for 15
seconds, the changes are discarded. In a
multi-digit selection, as in sub-carrier
frequency, the boxed "Enter" cursor can be
moved left or right to select other digits.
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Figure 27: Menu Buttons
Default Screen
The Default Screen appears after boot-up
and displays the following information:
• The current Channel.
• The Frequency of the channel.
• The Frequency Band of the unit.
• The outgoing signal’s Output
Signal Level in dBm.
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Operation
Channel or Band Selection:
5.2
You can change channels or bands on the
Default Screen by underscoring the channel
and pressing ENT to select it. Use the up or
down arrows to select the new channel, then
Press ENT to have the new channel take
affect. The unit will go to standby as the
synthesizer changes frequency.
Transmission will resume when the new
frequency is reached.
Frequency Direct:
If Frequency Direct Mode is enabled, the
frequency may be changed without
limitation to channels. Move the cursor to
underline the frequency, and press the ENT
key. Use the left and right arrows to select
the digit(s) to edit, and the up and down
arrows to change the value(s). Continue this
procedure until the entire frequency has
been set. When complete, press ENT to
have the new frequency take effect.
If the frequency entered is outside the band
of operation, the entry will be discarded, and
an error message showing the valid range of
operation will be displayed. In this mode,
the channel number is replaced with
asterisks “
”. To return to “Channel
Mode”, use the cursor to select a standard
channel number.
Power Adjustment:
The power mode of the NewsCaster VT2 is
set automatically to ANALOG or DIGITAL,
based on the Modulation (14) selected on
the front panel. This should not be confused
with the power output.
The user can select HI or LOW power
output (changes the output level 3 to 6 dBm)
by pressing the HI/LO button (13). The
power will change when the arrow button is
released. The new value displayed is the
current power.
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CONTROLS AND
INDICATORS
ON/OFF (1)
Power On/Off control
STAT. (2)
The following show the unit's status:
• Remote: Unit is under remote
control.
• RF (Green): RF present at output
port.
• STBY (Yellow): Indicates muted
output.
Alarm (Red): Indicates that there has been
a module problem. The exact reason for the
alarm can be determined from the Alarm
section of the Main Menu. (See Section 5.3)
Preset (3)
Six programmable preset keys are provided
to save and recall system configurations. To
store the current settings to a Preset, hold the
desired Preset key until the confirmation
screen is displayed (about four seconds).
The following settings will be saved:
• Modulation Type.
• Input Type.
• Output Power.
• Channel Number.
• Audio Settings.
LCD Interface (4)
The LCD is the main interface to the unit.
The display shown in Figure 26 is the
Default Screen.
Entry Keypad (5)
This keypad is used to navigate the LCD
menus. The ENT key is used to enter and
exit from edit mode, and to make menu
selections.
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Operation
Mode (6)
The MODE key is used to select from the
following operating modes:
•
Normal: Transmitter is active, with or
without a video (or composite) input
signal.
AUDIO (7)
The AUDIO quick key is used for basic FM
audio mode, line/AES selection and gain
changes. After the Audio Button is pressed,
the Audio options will appear. The user
must then select the desired audio channel.
•
Standby: Transmitter is in STANDBY
until switched to another mode.
Frequency synthesizer, however, is
locked on frequency.
•
V. PRES STBY: This mode is only
selectable when input is set to VIDEO.
If no video is present, the transmitter
will switch to STANDBY after a twosecond delay (minimum). Use this mode
to remotely place the transmitter into
STBY when a video signal is removed.
If the Test Generator is installed, the
user may set Color Bars to be activated
rather than have the unit go into STBY.
(See Section 5.3.)
•
V-BLK STBY: This mode is only
selectable when input is set to VIDEO.
If the camera is capped, or black video is
present at the video input (no vertical
interval signals present) the NewsCaster
VT2 will switch to Standby within 30
seconds. If the black video or black
burst is removed, the unit will switch to
Standby in 2 seconds. When the video
signal is reapplied, the unit will return to
Normal mode within 2 seconds. If the
TEST GEN function is installed, the user
may select Color Bars to be activated
rather than having the unit go into
STBY.
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Once the desired audio channel is selected,
the arrow keys are used to scroll through the
parameter list.
The gain or mode selection is made using
the left or right arrow keys and edited using
the standard editing procedure. Additional
audio channels are selected with the up and
down arrows. To edit sub-carrier frequency,
refer to Section 5.4.1.
Note: When changing the sub-carrier
frequency range, the values are altered by
highlighting the character and using the
arrow keys to increase or decrease the
value. To enter the value, move the cursor
to the “M” (last character) and press the
“ENT” Button.
The gain adjustment allows for ± 6 dB of
gain, and can be used to compensate for
variance in line levels. Audio levels will be
expressed in dBm when using analog
modulation, and in dBu when in digital, per
the following:
PdBm + Gain -18 = PdBu
0.0 dBm = -18 dBu
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Operation
If LINE is selected, the unit accepts
balanced 600 inputs at +8 dBm Analog
(–10 dBu Digital). At 1 kHz input,
headroom is +18 dBm Analog (0.0 dBu
Digital).
video components do not interfere with
the 4.83 MHz audio sub-carrier.)
If AES is selected, the unit accepts data
from the backplane AES port(s) and decodes
the Group 1 audio from the SDI stream. If
only two audio channels are configured,
they will be the first channel in Group 1.
SDI - SDI is converted to Composite via
an internal circuit and then processed as
a Composite signal.
External 70 MHz FM - The input
bypasses the modulator, and is routed
directly to the heterodyne up-converter.
When digital modulation is selected, the
input selections will be:
Four LED’s indicate the status of the audio
channel:
GREEN: On and working - OK.
GREEN Flashing: Over modulation.
RED: Trouble indication.
OFF: Off, or not configured.
Composite - In this mode, the input
signal is passed through the MPEG
Encoder and converted to digital, then
routed to the digital modulator.
SDI - The Input is routed through the
MPEG Encoder, and then to the digital
modulator.
External 70 MHz Digital - The input
bypasses the modulator, and routes to
the heterodyne up-converter.
INPUT (8)
Pressing the INPUT key, brings up the
Select Input Screen. This allows the user to
decide upon the type of input to be fed to the
unit.
When analog modulation is selected, the
input selections will be:
Composite - The signal applied at the
INPUT connector is routed through the
internal low pass filter and sent to the
FM modulator. (Typically, this filter has
a bandwidth of about 4.0 MHz for NTSC
and 5.6 MHz for PAL. The NTSC filter
selectivity ensures the higher frequency
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ASI - Input bypasses the Encoder and
goes to the digital modulator. The ASI
rate must be at or below the maximum
digital modulation rate.
TEST GEN (9)
This key allows editing of the 16 character
ID, and selection of the waveform display.
This is only selected when the input type is
set to “VIDEO”. The LED is illuinated
when the Generator is active.
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NewsCaster VT2
Operation
5.3
When TEST GEN is enabled, the green LED
is lit and the LCD displays the current
pattern and ID. The menu will time-out
after 30 seconds. Pressing TEST GEN a
second time, disables the TEST GEN
function.
ANTENNA CONTROL (10)
The SELECT key is used to change the
antenna polarization.
PAN &TILT (11)
When Pan & Tilt is pressed, the Red
indicator LED is lit to indicate P/T power is
enabled. Any joystick movement will move
the antenna in that direction. A display for
P/T elevation and aximuth is available.
When operating the Pan & Tilt, the antenna
movement MUST also be physically
monitored to reduce the danger of hitting
power lines, etc. When the desired position
is reached, press Pan & Tilt again to disable
power to the motor and reduce the
possibility of unintentional antenna
movement.
ANTENNA SELECTION (12)
This key toggles between Omni or
Directional for antenna selection. If no
Omni is connected, then this function should
be disabled. (See Options in Section 5.3.)
UPPER LEVEL MENU
The Upper Level Menu allows the user to
access sub-menus in order to vary the
operational parameters of the unit. Refer to
Figure 29 and Figure 30 for tree diagrams of
the menu system.
To enter the Main Menu, hold ( ) and press
“ENT”. To select a sub-menu, move the
cursor to the desired item and press “ENT”.
To move back up a level, select ( ) at the
upper left of the screen and press “ENT”.
The sub-menus consist of:
• Input - for selecting the type of
input signal to the unit.
• Modulation - for varying the type of
output modulation.
• Encoder - for varying any
parameters associated with the
encoding of the output signal.
• System - for varying miscellaneous
unit parameters.
• Monitor - for monitoring different
operational parameters of the unit.
• Alarm - for viewing any alarm
condition occurring. (Alarms are
listed by priority and not by
occurrence.)
Use the Left and Right Arrow Buttons to
scroll through all the options.
HI/LOW RF POWER (13)
This key selects whether the unit will
operate in HI or LOW power mode.
MODULATION MODE (14)
This key selects whether the unit will
operate in Analog or Digital mode.
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FM Audio Settings
Under the FM Audio sub-menu, there are
four channels to choose from. They are:
• SC1L (Audio 1 Left)
• SC1R (Audio 1 Right)
• SC2L (Audio 2 Left)
• SC2R (Audio 2 Right)
INPUT MENU
The Input Menu is used only to set the type
of signal that is to be inputted to the unit.
• Composite
• SDI
• 70 MHz
• ASI
Each has an identical set of parameters.
1. Input - selects the type of audio input
source going to the VT2 (Line [analog
source], Tone [self-generated source],
AES/EBU [digital source], and Off.
MODULATION MENU
2. Insertion - adjusts the input audio level
from –40 dB to –20 dB.
The Modulation Menu allows the user to
change any of the associated analog or
digital parameters. The Modulation Menu is
broken down into two sections: Mode and
Parameters. (Refer to Figure 7.)
4. Freq - allows the user to select the FM
Audio Channel sub-carrier bandwidth.
FM Video Settings
Mode
Under the FM Video sub-menu, the operator
may change three parameter settings. These
are:
Mode allows the user to select the Digital
Mode of Operation (COFDM, DVB-S, and
VSB).
Parameters
The Parameters Sub-menu has Analog (FM)
parameters and Digital (COFDM, DVB-S,
and VSB) parameters.
FM PARAMETERS
The FM (analog) parameters are divided
into two sections: Audio and Video.
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3. Gain - adjusts the audio output level from
–6 dB to +6 dB.
1. Inverse - which can set the video
waveform to Normal (in-phase) or Inverted
(180° out-of-phase).
2. Emphasis - allows the operator to switch
between Video Emphasis Mode or Video
Flat Mode. (In Video Emphasis Mode, the
lower video frequencies are rolled-off, while
high frequencies are amplified.)
3. Filter - sets the bandwidth of the video
filter. This is used to ensure that the audio
sub-carriers do not cause interference with
video signal when required. The choices
are: Bypass (filter off) or bandwidths of 3.9
MHz, 4.5 MHz, 4.75 MHz, or 5.6 MHz.
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COFDM PARAMETERS
The COFDM (digital) parameters consists
of five options:
1. Power - toggles the COFDM modulator
“On” or “OFF”.
2. Constellation - provides several different
methods of modulating the signal for
transmission:
•
•
•
QSPK
16-QAM
64-QAM
•
•
3. Code Rate
Under the Code Rate sub-menu, the user can
set the amount of error correction. The
Code Rate (as well as Guard Interval,
Bandwidth, and Modulation) is instrumental
in setting the proper Data Rate. The options
for the Code Rate sub-menu are:
• 1/2 - code rate used for channels
with the greatest amount of noise.
•
•
•
•
5. Bandwidth - The bandwidth is the span
or width of a carrier frequency. Under the
Bandwidth sub-menu, the user can select the
size of the carrier bandwidth. The options
for this sub-menu are:
• 6 MHz - usually used for a “splitchannel” due to having the faster
“band re-growth” drop-off rate. The
signal must be offset by using either
+ or – channels.(This technique
works best in the lower RF power
equipment, which keeps re-growth to
a minimum.)
7 MHz
8 MHz - has the slowest “band regrowth” drop-off rate.
Use Tables 14 through 16 to identify the
parameters required to set the desired
COFDM data rate:
2/3
3/4
5/6
7/8 - code rate used for channels
with the least amount of noise.
4. Guard Interval - COFDM carriers have a
precise spacing between each frequency.
This spacing ensures that only one carrier is
addressed at a time, and that no crosstalk
exists between carriers.
Under the Guard sub-menu, the user can set
the amount of delay interval between
symbols. The options for this sub-menu are:
• 1/32 - shortest delay between
symbols.
•
•
•
1/16
1/8
1/4 - longest delay between symbols.
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Table 14: COFDM Data Rates (8 MHz Bandwidth)
Code
Rate
Modulation
System
IF = 9.142857 MHz
Clk=36.571429
Mbit/s
1/2
2/3
3/4
QPSK
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
16-QAM
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
64-QAM
5/6
7/8
Guard Interval
1/32
1/16
1/8
1/4
Flo = 60.857143 MHz BW = 8 MHz
6.032086
8.042781
9.048128
10.053476
10.55615
12.064172
16.085562
18.096256
20.106952
21.1123
18.096258
24.128343
27.144384
30.160428
31.66845
Data Rate (Mbit/s)
5.854671 5.529412
7.806228 7.372549
8.782007 8.294118
9.757785 9.215686
10.245675 9.676471
11.709342 11.058824
15.612456 14.745098
17.564014 16.588236
19.51557 18.431372
20.49135 19.352942
17.564013 16.588236
23.418684 22.117647
26.346021 24.882354
29.273355 27.647058
30.737025 29.029413
4.976471
6.635294
7.464706
8.294118
8.708824
9.952942
13.270588
14.929412
16.588236
17.417648
14.929413
19.905882
22.394118
24.882354
26.126472
Table 15: COFDM Data Rates (7 MHz Bandwidth)
Code
Rate
Modulation
System
IF = 7.999999875 MHz
Clk=32.0000 Mbit/s
1/2
2/3
3/4
QPSK
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
16-QAM
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
64-QAM
5/6
7/8
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
Guard Interval
1/32
1/16
1/8
1/4
Flo = 62.000000125 MHz BW = 7 MHz
Data Rate (Mbit/s)
5.27807525 5.12283713 4.8382355 4.35441213
7.037433375 6.8304495 6.45098038 5.80588225
7.917112
7.68425613 7.25735325 6.53161775
8.7967915 8.53806188 8.06372525 7.25735325
9.23663125 8.96496563 8.46691213 7.620221
10.5561505 10.2456743 9.676471 8.70882425
14.07486675 13.660899 12.9019608 11.6117645
15.834224 15.3685123 14.5147065 13.0632355
17.593583 17.0761238 16.1274505 14.5147065
18.4732625 17.9299313 16.9338243 15.240442
15.83422575 15.3685114 14.5147065 13.0632364
21.11230013 20.4913485 19.3529411 17.4176468
23.751336 23.0527684 21.7720598 19.5948533
26.3903745 25.6141856 24.1911758 21.7720598
27.70989375 26.8948969 25.4007364 22.860663
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Table 16: COFDM Data Rates (6 MHz Bandwidth)
Code
Modulation
Rate
System
IF = 6.85714275 MHz
Clk=27.428571 Mbit/s
1/2
2/3
3/4
QPSK
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
16-QAM
5/6
7/8
1/2
2/3
3/4
64-QAM
5/6
7/8
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
Guard Interval
1/32
1/16
1/8
1/4
Flo = 63.14285725 MHz
BW = 6 MHz
Data Rate (Mbit/s)
4.5240645 4.48248248 4.2334561 3.81011061
6.03208575
5.854671 5.5294118 4.9764705
6.786096
6.58650525 6.2205885 5.5985295
7.540107
7.31833875 6.9117645 6.2205885
7.9171125 7.68425625 7.2573533 6.531618
9.048129
8.7820065 8.294118 7.4647065
12.0641715 11.709342 11.058824 9.952941
13.572192 13.1730105 12.441177 11.197059
15.080214 14.6366775 13.823529 12.441177
15.834225 15.3685125 14.514707 13.063236
13.5721935 13.1730098 12.441177 11.1970598
18.0962573 17.564013 16.588235 14.9294115
20.358288 19.7595158 18.661766 16.7955885
22.620321 21.9550163 20.735294 18.6617655
23.7513375 23.0527688 21.77206 19.594854
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Operation
VSB PARAMETERS
ENCODER MENU
1. Type - provides several different methods
of modulating the signal for transmission:
The Encoder Menu allows the user to adjust
the MPEG Encoder’s operating parameters.
The menu accesses four sub-menus. They
are:
• Audio
• Video
• Table
• GOP
•
•
•
•
2VSB
4VSB
8VSB
8VSB-T
2. Bandwidth - The bandwidth is the span
or width of a carrier frequency. Under the
Bandwidth sub-menu, the user can select the
size of the carrier bandwidth. The options
for this sub-menu are:
•
•
•
6 MHz
7 MHz
8 MHz
BW = 6 MHz
VSB
BW = 7 MHz
VSB
2 VSB
4/8T VSB
8 VSB
2. Sample Rate - the rate is set at 48 kHz
and is not changeable.
3. (Input) Level (L) - sets the left-channel
audio input level to the encoder from –6 dB
to +6 dB.
Data Rate
(Mbit/s)
11.3
22.6
33.9
4. (Input) Level (R) - sets the right-channel
audio input level to the encoder from –6 dB
to +6 dB.
BW = 8 MHz
VSB
The Audio Settings allow the user to select
the audio scheme to be used with the MPEG
Encoder. After entering the Audio Menu,
select either Audio 1 or Audio 2 (if
configured for two digital audios). After
selecting the audio channel, there are four
parameters that can be set:
1. Input - (Line [analog source], Tone [selfgenerated source], AES/EBU [digital
source], and Off.
Data Rate
(Mbit/s)
9.7
19.4
29.1
2 VSB
4/8T VSB
8 VSB
Audio Settings
Data Rate
(Mbit/s)
2 VSB
12.9
4/8T VSB
25.5
8 VSB
38.8
Table 17: VSB Data Rates
Note: the data rate for non-Trellis
coded 4 VSB is the same as 8 VSB
with Trellis coding (8T VSB).
8T VSB @ 6MHz is the ATSC
standard.
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Operation
GOP Settings
Video Settings
The Video Settings allow the user to select
the video formatting to be used with the
MPEG Encoder. They are:
1. Standard - can be toggled between:
• NTSC
• PAL
2. Profile - can be toggled between:
• 4:2:0
• 4:2:2
3. Aspect Ratio - can be toggled between:
• 4:3 - Normal full-screen TV.
• 16:9 - Wide-screen TV.
Table Settings
MPEG-2 data packets consist of 188 bytes
of information, with the package identifier
(PID) located at the start of each packet.
The user can set PID values in the Tables
sub-menu. The options are:
• Service - allows the user to set the
Service Name.
• Provider - allows the user to set the
name of the Service Provider.
• PCR PID - allows for setting the
hexadecimal value for the Program
Clock Reference (to synchronize the
video and audio packets). Typically
found in the video stream.
• Video PID - allows the user to set
the hexadecimal value for video
stream.
• Audio1 PID - allows the user to set
the hexadecimal value for the
audio 1 stream.
• Audio 2 PID - (if configured) allows
the user to set the hexadecimal value
for the audio 2 stream.
With the GOP sub-menu, the user can set
the type of frames, the amount frames, and
the sequence used. The options for this submenu are:
• 0: Super Low Density - very fast
encoding with low latency.
• 1: IP–15 - encoding utilizing Intra
and Prediction frames, with a
sequence of 15 frames.
• 2: IP–45 - encoding utilizing Intra
and Prediction frames, with a
sequence of 45 frames.
• 3: IPB–15 - encoding utilizing Intra,
Prediction, and Bi-directional
frames, with a sequence of 15
frames.
• 4: IPB–45 - encoding utilizing Intra,
Prediction, and Bi-directional
frames, with a sequence of 45
frames.
• 5: IPBB–15 - the slowest encoding
utilizing Intra, Prediction, and Bidirectional frames, with a sequence
of 15 frames, but with double bidirectional frames. It has the highest
type of encoding quality.
SYSTEM MENU
The System Menu is used to set various
parameters regarding operational behavior
of the system. There are seven sub-menus:
• Options
• Remote
• Frequency
• Version
• Restore
• Factory
• Nextel
NOTE: Each PID must be a unique value.
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Operation
Option Settings
1. Frequency Direct - This optional
operating mode allowing the frequency to be
changed without conventional use of a
channel. It can be toggled “On” or “Off”.
been chosen, the user must use the Antenna
Button (Front Panel) to toggle between the
two different types of antennas. (Refer to
Figure 28.)
To use Frequency Direct (when it is
enabled) use the following procedure:
In the Default Screen, move the cursor to
underline the frequency, and press the
“ENT” key. Use the left and right arrows to
select the digit(s) to edit, and the up and
down arrows to change the value(s).
Continue this procedure until the entire
frequency has been set. When complete,
press “ENT” to have the new frequency take
effect.
If the frequency entered is outside the band
of operation, the entry will be discarded, and
an error message showing the valid region
of operation will be displayed.
In this mode, the channel number is replaced
with asterisks “****”. To return to channel
mode, select the channel with the cursor and
change it to the desired channel number.
2. Start in Standby - This option either
places the unit in Standby Mode after
booting-up (Yes), or places the unit into
Transmit Mode after booting-up (No).
Figure 28: Antenna Button
5. P & T (Pan & Tilt) Position Pots - This
parameter indicates to the Control unit
whether or not the Pan & Tilt
Potentiometers have been installed. If the
Pan and Tilt control potentiometers are
installed, then this option must be set to
“YES”, otherwise it is set to “NO”.
6. Elevation THD - enables (Yes) or
disables (No) a threshold range in which the
elevation can travel. It is used to halt the
Pan function when the selected elevation has
been exceeded in order to avoid equipment
damage.
Caution: if the power to the unit is
interrupted for any reason, the unit will not
return to transmit without user intervention.
7. Nucomm Antenna - allows the user to
choose between Nucomm (Yes) and NSI
(No) type antennas. This is factory set per
the configuration ordered.
3. Preset Changes - allows the user to
enable (Yes) or disable (No) the use of
Channel Presets.
8. Video Present - allows the user to choose
between Standby Mode, or color bars
generation when video signal is lost.
4. Directional Antenna Only - allows the
user to select between the system usage of a
Directional Antenna only (Yes), or system
usage of both Directional and Omni
antennas (No). When the latter selection has
9. Show Nextel Menus - allows the user to
choose between displaying (Yes) or hiding
(No) the Nextel BAS Relocation menu.
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Operation
Remote Settings
Frequency Settings
The Remote Settings Menu allows the
NewsCaster VT2 to communicate to other
devices, such as a PC or PDA. It is
important to match all handshaking
protocols for the two devices to
communicate with each other.
This menu allows the user to modify the
frequencies of the currently selected bandplan.
Factory Settings
1. Mode - sets up the type of control
location. There are two choices:
• Remote/Local – allows the user to
control the unit by a remotely
connected computer and/or the Front
Panel.
• Local Only – allows the user to
control the unit by the Front Panel.
2. Interface - the user can select the type of
interface communication. These are either
RS232, or RS485.
The Factory Settings Menu is only to be
used by authorized service personnel and is
password protected. Unauthorized changes
to its parameters may void the warranty
and/or damage the equipment. For further
information, contact Nucomm Inc.
WARNING!!!
Changing values under the Factory Menu
MAY CAUSE THE UNIT TO CEASE
OPERATION!
Nextel
3. Address - the user can assign an address
to the VT2.
4. Baud Rate - the user can select the speed
of the serial data communication. The speed
can be 2400 bps, 9600 bps, or 19200 bps.
This menu allows the operator to modify the
Nextel BAS Relocation Settings. (Refer to
Section 5.4 for additional details on BAS
relocation settings.)
MONITOR MENU
Version Settings
This menu serves only as a monitoring
function. It allows the user to only view the
unit’s Serial Number, Model Number, the
version of Front Panel Software, UpConverter, and Frequency Plan.
Restore Settings
The Monitor Menu allows the user to verify
different operational parameters, settings,
and software downloads. It is made up of
five sub-menus:
• PSU - for monitor the minimum,
current, and maximum voltages of
the Power Supply Unit.
NOTE: For the PSU, all voltages are set to
alarm at a condition of ± 10%.
This menu allows the user to restore all
factory settings. The choices are “YES” or
“NO”.
•
WARNING!!!
•
Restoring factory default values WILL
OVERWRITE ALL USER SETTINGS!
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
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Temperature - for monitoring the
current temperature of the Control
Unit, and RF Head.
Modulator - for verifying the
version of the unit and its software
versions for its various components
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
•
•
•
Operation
(EPROMs, FPGA, etc.), including
the current ASI rate fed to the
system, and the maximum rate
supported by the system.
Up-Converter - for monitoring the
Up-Converter voltages and verifying
is software version.
RF Head - for monitoring the
aspects and data of the RF Head
section.
Front Panel - for monitoring the
aspects and data of the Front Panel
section.
ALARMS SCREEN
The Alarms Screen provides the user with a
list of current unit alarms that have been
triggered by a problem with either the signal
reception or with the receiver itself. Using
this tool, the unit can be troubleshot to
correct all problems. (Previous alarm states
are not listed under this screen. The alarm
state is listed here only as long as the alarm
is on. Should an alarm occur during
operation, the “Alarm LED” will also
illuminate.)
Alarms are listed by priority and not by
occurrence.
See Section 5-5 for Troubleshooting.
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M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
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5.4
Operation
NEXTEL BAS RELOCATION SETTINGS
For our US clients, the ChannelMaster is designed so that, when properly configured per the
following guidelines, you will only need to change one setting, on one screen when it’s time to
switch over to the “post-Nextel” 2GHz band plan.
To preset the unit to allow a “one setting” switchover, there are two groups of settings that must be
made in advance: “AUDIO SUB-CARRIER FREQUENCY” and “CHANNEL BANDWIDTH &
BAND PLAN”. These are described below.
5.4.1 Audio Sub-Carrier Frequency
In this section you set your “pre-Nextel” and “post-Nextel” Audio Sub-Carrier (ASC) frequencies,
so that when you make the switchover they will be ready to go.
Start the ASC set-up procedure by making the following menu selections:
SETTINGS>MODULATOR/ENCODER>ANALOG>AUDIO
This brings up a screen similar to the one at right, with the
settings and selections as described below:
SC1 Insertion: (-20 to -40dBc)
2(17)/7/13: 4.83 MHz
2(12) 1-7: 4.83 MHz
2(12) 8-10: 4.83 MHz
NOTE: Press “Up” & “Down” to scroll through the ASC’s, and press “Left” & “Right” to scroll
through the available settings. The settings for all ASC’s are modified in the same fashion. ASC#1
is used as the example.
2(17)/7/13
This setting controls the frequency for the selected Sub-Carrier when
operating in the “pre-Nextel” 2 GHz band (USA), and also for all the other
frequency bands (i.e. 7 GHz or 13 GHz). The possible range for this setting is
4.83 MHz to 8.5 MHz.
2(12) 1-7
This setting controls the frequency for the selected Sub-Carrier when
operating in the “post-Nextel” 2 GHz band (USA) on channels 1 through 7.
The possible range for this setting is 4.83 MHz to 5.8 MHz
2(12) 8-10
This setting controls the frequency for the selected Sub-Carrier when
operating in the “post-Nextel” 2 GHz band (USA) on channels 8 through 10.
The possible range for this setting is 4.83 MHz to 8.5 MHz
Nucomm’s default Audio Sub-carrier Frequencies
Band-plan
ASC1
ASC2
ASC3*
2(17)/7/13
4.83 MHz
6.20 MHz
6.80 MHz
2(12) 1-7
4.83 MHz
5.80 MHz
6.80 MHz
2(12) 8-10
4.83 MHz
6.20 MHz
6.80 MHz
*NOTE: Due to bandwidth limitations, only two ASC’s can be active on
2 GHz band-plan (US), regardless of how the unit is hardware configured.
ASC4*
7.50 MHz
7.50 MHz
7.50 MHz
the “post-Nextel”
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NewsCaster VT2
Operation
5.4.2 Channel Bandwidth and Band Plan
In this section you can set your “pre-Nextel” and “post-Nextel” Video Bandwidth Deviation, so that
when you make the switchover they will be ready to go.
Start this set-up procedure by making the following menu selections:
MENU>Settings>Options>Nextel
2GHz Freq Plan: 2G(17), 2G(12)
This brings up the screen at right, with the settings and
BW(2G(17)/7/13): 4MHz, 3MHz
selections as described below:
BW(2G(12)8-10): 4MHz, 3MHz
2 GHz Freq Plan
This setting controls the 2 GHz Frequency Plan which will be
used by the radio. Select the 17 MHz “pre-Nextel” band-plan by
choosing “2G(17)”, or the 12 MHz “post-Nextel” band-plan by
choosing “2G(12)”.
BW(2G(17)(7/13)
This setting controls your Video Deviation bandwidth when
operating in the “pre-Nextel” 2 GHz band (USA), and also for all
the other frequency bands (i.e. 7 GHz or 13 GHz). The possible
selections are 3 MHz or 4 MHz.
BW(2G(12) 8-10)
This setting controls the Video Deviation bandwidth when
operating in the “post-Nextel” 2 GHz band (USA) on channels 8
through 10. The possible selections are 3 MHz or 4 MHz.
NOTE: Due to bandwidth limitations of the “post-Nextel” 2 GHz band-plan, in “2G(12)” mode, the
Video Deviation bandwidth of 2 GHz channels 1 through 7 is locked at 3 MHz..
5.4.3 Switchover to “Post-Nextel” Settings
For our US clients, when your DMA switchover date arrives, assuming you have already set the unit
per the preceding guidelines, you will only need to take the following steps to put the radio on the
new “post-Nextel” settings:
Step #1:
Navigate to the following menu: Settings>Options>Nextel
Step #2:
Change your “2 GHz Freq Plan” setting from “2G(17)” to “2G(12)”
Step #3:
Done!
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5.5
Operation
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Alarm Message
NewsCaster VT2 Alarms
Problem
FP: Data Error
A setting is set to an illegal value.
FP: I2C Error
There is an internal communications
error.
External ASI Data Rate is set higher
than the modulation will support.
MOD: ASI OVERFLOW
MOD: ASI UNLOCKED
External ASI Signal Lock Error.
MOD: AUDIO ERROR
Problem with the Audio data.
MOD: Data Error
A setting is set to an illegal value.
MOD: EMB RATE 1
or
MOD: EMB RATE 2
Embedded Audio (1 or 2) data rate
error.
MOD: FPGA FAIL
FPGA failed software loading from
PROM.
MOD microprocessor failed loading
data EPROM, or EPROM data not
recognizable.
Fault in the Modulator/Encoder
Board.
No AES Audio (1 or 2) signal.
MOD: LOADING ERR
MOD: I2C Error
MOD: NO AES AUDIO 1
or
MOD: NO AES AUDIO 2
MOD: NO EMD AUDIO 1
or
MOD: NO EMD AUDIO 2
No embedded Audio (1 or 2) found
in the SDI stream.
MOD: NO VIDEO INPUT
Video signal missing.
MOD: VIDEO ERROR
Problem with video data.
Probable Cause/Troubleshooting
1. Power cycle the radio.
2. Check modulation parameters.
3. Check all other settings.
4. Consult with factory
1. Check for internal loose connectors.
2. Consult factory.
1. Check ASI rate of the encoder and reduce below
or equal to the Max Rate. See Section 5.2; under
GOP settings.
2. Change the modulation parameters to support a
high bit rate. See Section 5.2; under COFDM
Parameters.
NOTE: Link reliability will be reduced as the data
rate is increased.
1. Check external ASI cabling.
2. Check maximum cable length (< 200 Meters).
1. Ensure there are no other Modulator or Encoder
errors.
2. Ensure the audio input is properly selected.
3. Contact the factory.
1. Power cycle the radio.
2. Check modulation parameters.
3. Check all other settings.
4. Consult with factory
1. Ensure audio parameters are set properly.
2. Ensure audio Embedding is enabled on source
device.
3. Consult factory.
1. Power cycle the radio.
2. Consult with factory.
1. Power cycle the radio.
2. Consult with factory.
Consult with factory.
1. Check AES cabling.
2. Check pin-out on cable.
1. Check the audio input selection and ensure it is
set to SDI.
2. Ensure Embedded Group is set to 1.
3. Ensure audio Embedding is enabled on source
device.
1. Check for bad cable or connector.
2. Video standard.
1. Ensure there are no other Modulator or Encoder
errors.
2. Ensure the video input is properly selected.
3. Contact the factory.
Table 18: NewsCaster VT2 Alarms
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NewsCaster VT2
Alarm Message
Operation
NewsCaster VT2 Alarms (continued)
Problem
NO RF HEAD
The controller is not communicating
with the RF Head.
PSU: Voltage Error
PSU voltage regulation or amplitude
level of +12 VDC beyond acceptable
range.
RF: +5V Error
or
RF: +12V Error
or
RF: +12V Pwr Amp Err
or
RF: +24V Error
or
RF: +45V Error
RF Head: I2C Error
RF Head Power Amp +12 VDC out
of acceptable range.
The controller is not communicating
with the RF Head.
M17-0002-01A Rev 0.0
67
Probable Cause/Troubleshooting
1. Ensure that the Nycoil Cable is shorter than 200
feet and that the correct cable type is being used.
2. Check interconnect cables.
3. Disconnect cable from RF Head and measure the
voltage between the center pin of the connector
and the shield. The voltage should read
44 VDC - 48 VDC.
a. If the voltage is not present, disconnect the
cable from the control drawer and check the
voltage between the center pin and the
chassis for 44 VDC - 48 VDC. If present,
the cabling is bad.
4. Disconnect the Antenna Polarization and P&T
connector (if installed) and reboot the radio. If
this resolves the problem:
a. Check antenna type selection and ensure the
proper setting: Nucomm or NSI.
b. Check Polarization connector termination.
c. If new installation, check pin-outs.
1. Check input and output of PSU with Multimeter
under load and without load. Will indicate if
supply is bad or there is a loading problem.
2. Consult with factory.
1. Disconnect the Antenna Polarization and P&T
connector (if installed) and reboot the radio. If
this resolves the problem:
a. Check the antenna type selection and ensure
the proper setting: Nucomm or NSI.
b. Check Polarization connector termination.
c. If new installation, check cable pin-outs
2. Check Coax cable connectors. Refer to “NO RF
HEAD” troubleshooting measures.
1. Ensure that the Nycoil Cable is shorter than 200
feet and that the correct cable type is being used.
2. Check interconnect cables.
3. Disconnect cable from RF Head and measure the
voltage between the center pin of the connector
and the shield. The voltage should read
44 VDC - 48 VDC.
a. If the voltage is not present, disconnect the
cable from the control drawer and check the
voltage between the center pin and the
chassis for 44 VDC - 48 VDC. If present,
the cabling is bad.
4. Disconnect the Antenna Polarization and P&T
connector (if installed) and reboot the radio. If
this resolves the problem:
a. Check antenna type selection and ensure the
proper setting: Nucomm or NSI.
b. Check Polarization connector termination.
c. If new installation, check pin-outs.
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Alarm Message
Operation
NewsCaster VT2 Alarms (continued)
Problem
SYNTH: I2C Error
UC: +5V Error
or
UC: +11V Error
Internal problem in the UC.
Faulty UC PSU, voltage is out of
tolerance.
UC: I2C Error.
UC: IFLO Unlock
Internal problem in the UC.
IF Local Oscillator (Reference)
cannot phase lock.
UC: RFLO Unlock
RF Local Oscillator (Reference)
cannot phase lock.
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Probable Cause/Troubleshooting
Consult the factory.
1. Possible faulty main PSU. Ensure that there are
no PSU faults by checking input and output with
Multimeter.
2. Internal connector or cable problem.
3. Consult factory.
Consult the factory.
1. Ensure there are no other problems with the
PSU’s before continuing.
2. Change to a new channel, then return to the
previous one.
3. Consult the factory.
1. Ensure there are no other problems with the
PSU’s before continuing.
2. Change to a new channel, then return to the
previous one.
3. Internal connector or cable problem.
4. Consult the factory.
User Manual
NewsCaster VT2
Operation
5.5.1 Multiple Alarms
Under some situations, multiple alarms may occur. If this happens, correct any power supply
voltage problem first. In many instances, other alarms will be triggered as the result of a missing or
out of range power supply level.
5.5.2 NCVT2 Control Unit Front Panel (C132)
When a problem occurs without an alarm prompt, a good starting point is to check all of the setup
menus. A parameter may have been inadvertently missed or set to the wrong value. If that doesn’t
solve the problem, then make a check of all internal cabling of the NCVT2 Control Unit, ensuing
that all cables are properly seated and fastened tightly (if applicable). Also check to see if all
jumpers (if any) have been installed properly. Finally, check all power supply voltages of the
Control Unit, ensuring that they are within their specified limits.
WARNING!!!
To minimize the possibility of Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) damage, ensure that all
equipment is properly grounded and that you are using ESD protective practices and
equipment!
NOTE: With COAX / TNC cables, the +45 VDC is on the center pin of the cable. For TRIAX
cables, the +45 VDC is carried on the inner shield instead.
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NewsCaster VT2
Operation
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